question stringlengths 2 1.01k | answer stringlengths 1 3.75k | passage listlengths 1 10 | data_type stringclasses 17
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Who did the Macedoniankings claim Mithridates IV descended from? | Herakles | [
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Who was Labour M.P. in 1986? | Clare Short | [
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"segment": "The Sun, during the Miners' strike of 1984–85, supported the police and the Thatcher government against the striking NUM miners, and in particular the union's president, Arthur Scargill. On 23 May 1984, The Sun pr... | squad_v2 | none |
At what currently defunct New Haven venues did minor league hockey and baseball teams play throughout the latter half of the 20th century? | New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972–2002) | [
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Constructing a botnet to attack another target is an example of the activity of what? | malware | [
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"segment": "Desktop computers and laptops are commonly infected with malware either to gather passwords or financial account information, or to construct a botnet to attack another target. Smart phones, tablet computers, smar... | squad_v2 | none |
How did the FBI respond to requests to release information beyond the initial press release? | The FBI refused | [
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"segment": "In 2005, fugitive Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Filiberto Ojeda Ríos died in a gun battle with FBI agents in 2005 in what some charged was an assassination.[citation needed] Puerto Rico Governor Aníbal Acevedo V... | squad_v2 | none |
In what year did Schwarzenegger's former girlfriend Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir? | 2006 | [
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When was zinc introduced to Europe? | end of the 16th century | [
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"segment": "Brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc, has been used since at least the 10th century BC in Judea and by the 7th century BC in Ancient Greece. Zinc metal was not produced on a large scale until the 12th centu... | squad_v2 | none |
How do chimpanzees arrange themselves in a group setting? | into hierarchies | [
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"segment": "The egalitarianism typical of human hunters and gatherers is never total, but is striking when viewed in an evolutionary context. One of humanity's two closest primate relatives, chimpanzees, are anything but egal... | squad_v2 | none |
The inability to compete with multinational firms led to what for workers? | large numbers of layoff | [
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"segment": "In the 1950s after PRC was established by CPC, the government invested heavily in the city to build a series of state-owned heavy industries, as part of the national plan of rapid industrialization, converting it ... | squad_v2 | none |
Who predicted that Beyoncé would become the highest paid black entertainer? | MTV | [
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"segment": "Forbes magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008, calculating that the $80 million earned between June 2007 to June 2008, for her music, tour, films and clothing line made her the world's best-paid mu... | squad_v2 | none |
What distinction does the city of Thessaloniki have in regards to size in Greece? | the country's second-largest city | [
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What areas were the hardest hit? | the poorer, rural villages | [
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"segment": "News reports indicate that the poorer, rural villages were hardest hit. Swaminathan Krishnan, assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology said: \"the earthquak... | squad_v2 | none |
Which of Tuvalu's atolls is largest? | Funafuti | [
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"segment": "Funafuti is the largest atoll of the nine low reef islands and atolls that form the Tuvalu volcanic island chain. It comprises numerous islets around a central lagoon that is approximately 25.1 kilometres (15.6 mi... | squad_v2 | none |
What shape does the east end of French chapels typically have? | The east end is polygonal | [
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"segment": "The distinctive characteristic of French cathedrals, and those in Germany and Belgium that were strongly influenced by them, is their height and their impression of verticality. Each French cathedral tends to be s... | squad_v2 | none |
Who thought the senses were less important, Aristotle or Plato? | Plato | [
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"segment": "Aristotle's explanation of how this was possible was not strictly empiricist in a modern sense, but rather based on his theory of potentiality and actuality, and experience of sense perceptions still requires the ... | squad_v2 | none |
How many variations of the Old Testament offer the same meaning? | virtually every possible alternative reading | [
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"segment": "Shemaryahu Talmon, who summarized the amount of consensus and genetic relation to the Urtext of the Hebrew Bible, concluded that major divergences which intrinsically affect the sense are extremely rare. As far as... | squad_v2 | none |
How many parishes of the LDS church are in Paris? | two | [
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"segment": "Almost all Protestant denominations are represented in Paris, with 74 evangelical churches from various denominations, including 21 parishes of the United Protestant Church of France and two parishes of the Church... | squad_v2 | none |
What does transcription produce? | a single-stranded RNA molecule known as messenger RNA | [
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"segment": "Transcription produces a single-stranded RNA molecule known as messenger RNA, whose nucleotide sequence is complementary to the DNA from which it was transcribed.:6.1 The mRNA acts as an intermediate between the D... | squad_v2 | none |
In what century did Muslims conquer North Africa? | 7th | [
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"segment": "Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Persia were in flux during the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J] Ch... | squad_v2 | none |
What types of cuisine are noted within Hyderabadi haleem? | Mughlai and Arab | [
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"segment": "Hyderabadi cuisine comprises a broad repertoire of rice, wheat and meat dishes and the skilled use of various spices. Hyderabadi biryani and Hyderabadi haleem, with their blend of Mughlai and Arab cuisines, have b... | squad_v2 | none |
What was the initial ratio of Axis to Allied divisions in Italy? | 2 to 1 | [
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"segment": "After the capitulation of Axis forces in North Africa, Eisenhower oversaw the highly successful invasion of Sicily. Once Mussolini, the Italian leader, had fallen in Italy, the Allies switched their attention to t... | squad_v2 | none |
A cardinal who does not hold the title of "bishop" may not do what? | perform the functions reserved solely to bishops, such as ordination | [
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"segment": "A cardinal who is not a bishop is still entitled to wear and use the episcopal vestments and other pontificalia (episcopal regalia: mitre, crozier, zucchetto, pectoral cross and ring). Even if not a bishop, any ca... | squad_v2 | none |
Ibn al-Haytham wrote about his work around the year 1000, what was it? | Book of Optics | [
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"segment": "Muslim scientists contributed to advances in the sciences. They placed far greater emphasis on experiment than had the Greeks. This led to an early scientific method being developed in the Muslim world, where prog... | squad_v2 | none |
How long did the Babylonians and Assyrians continue to teach the Sumerian language in their schools? | for as long as cuneiform was utilized. | [
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Name a Jewish community that disappeared entirely? | Kaifeng Jews of China | [
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"segment": "Since at least the time of the Ancient Greeks, a proportion of Jews have assimilated into the wider non-Jewish society around them, by either choice or force, ceasing to practice Judaism and losing their Jewish id... | squad_v2 | none |
Why does basing sexual orientation on one component cause problems? | Because of the limited populations that each component captures | [
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"segment": "As there is no research indicating which of the three components is essential in defining sexual orientation, all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation. Savin ... | squad_v2 | none |
What year was Michael Foot elected as leader? | 1980 | [
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"segment": "After its defeat in the 1979 general election the Labour Party underwent a period of internal rivalry between the left represented by Tony Benn, and the right represented by Denis Healey. The election of Michael F... | squad_v2 | none |
How many did Crazy in Love sell to become one of the greatest selling singles in history? | 8 million | [
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What value does RK represent? | the von Klitzing constant which appears in the quantum Hall effect | [
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"segment": "A watt balance is an instrument for comparing two powers, one of which is measured in SI watts and the other of which is measured in conventional electrical units. From the definition of the conventional watt W90,... | squad_v2 | none |
What was a driving force behind the revival of the second British Invasion of New Music to America? | MTV and modern rock radio stations | [
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"segment": "The original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds. Many of these groups would continue recording as part of t... | squad_v2 | none |
How many seats did the BJP win? | 41 of the 68 seats | [
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"segment": "Governments have seen alternates between Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Indian National Congress (INC), no third front ever has become significant. In 2003, the state legislative assembly was won by the Indian N... | squad_v2 | none |
Steel and manganese combines form to make what? | Mangalloy | [
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"segment": "With the introduction of the blast furnace to Europe in the Middle Ages, pig iron was able to be produced in much higher volumes than wrought iron. Because pig iron could be melted, people began to develop process... | squad_v2 | none |
List two reasons why Libya become an "international pariah." | Overseeing unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing | [
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What accounts for the geometry involved in the use of an antenna? | inverse square law | [
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"segment": "The amount of signal received from a distant transmission source is essentially geometric in nature due to the inverse square law, and this leads to the concept of effective area. This measures the performance of ... | squad_v2 | none |
During what dynasty did Nanjing become a thriving textile city? | the Song dynasty | [
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"segment": "The city of Nanjing was razed after the Sui dynasty took over it. It renamed Shengzhou (昇州) in Tang dynasty and resuscitated during the late Tang. It was chosen as the capital and called Jinling (金陵) during the So... | squad_v2 | none |
What law protects the teaching of Arabic and Islamic traditions in Mindanao? | Department Order No. 51 | [
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"segment": "In 2004, madaris were mainstreamed in 16 Regions nationwide, primarily in Muslim-majority areas in Mindanao under the auspices of the Department of Education (DepEd). The DepEd adopted Department Order No. 51, whi... | squad_v2 | none |
How many rail stations has cork had over the years? | eight | [
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"segment": "Cork was one of the most rail-oriented cities in Ireland, featuring eight stations at various times. The main route, still much the same today, is from Dublin Heuston. Originally terminating on the city's outskirt... | squad_v2 | none |
What is the name of a popular arcade located within the Hoddle Grid? | Royal Arcade | [
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"segment": "The Hoddle Grid (dimensions of 1 by 1⁄2 mile (1.61 by 0.80 km)) forms the centre of Melbourne's central business district. The grid's southern edge fronts onto the Yarra River. Office, commercial and public develo... | squad_v2 | none |
When did the latest magnitude 6 aftershock occur? | on August 5, 2008 | [
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What is the name of the second Digimon series? | Digimon Adventure 02 | [
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what percentage of florida was black in the early 1900's | During the early 1900s, black people made up nearly half of the state's population | [
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Besides Amoy, what is another hybrid of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou? | Taiwanese | [
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How large a stake did Platinum Equity want to buy in the AFL? | $100 million | [
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"segment": "In October 2008, Tom Benson announced that the New Orleans VooDoo were ceasing operations and folding \"based on circumstances currently affecting the league and the team\". Shortly thereafter, an article in Sport... | squad_v2 | none |
Besides the Greeks, what other culture contributed to the study of botany? | medieval Muslim world | [
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"segment": "Another work from Ancient Greece that made an early impact on botany is De Materia Medica, a five-volume encyclopedia about herbal medicine written in the middle of the first century by Greek physician and pharmac... | squad_v2 | none |
What country has Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes from which students can earn certificates, diplomas, and degrees? | Cambodia | [
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What does there medicines do for livestock? | develop resistance | [
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"segment": "Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access ... | squad_v2 | none |
What is the usual condition of precipitation in the Antarctic? | snow | [
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"segment": "Due to its location at the South Pole, Antarctica receives relatively little solar radiation. This means that it is a very cold continent where water is mostly in the form of ice. Precipitation is low (most of Ant... | squad_v2 | none |
What is another large industry? | a tourist destination | [
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"segment": "In 1940, non-Hispanic whites constituted 86.8% of the city's population. The population peaked at more than two million residents in 1950, then began to decline with the restructuring of industry, which led to the... | squad_v2 | none |
What team did Nwankwo Kanu go on to play on? | Inter Milan, Arsenal | [
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At what altitude does snowfall begin in November? | At altitudes between 1,000 and 3,000 m | [
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What kind of births did the Christian Church fathers believe occurred in nature? | monstrous births from union between species, and spontaneous generation of life. | [
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"segment": "In later editions of the book, Darwin traced evolutionary ideas as far back as Aristotle; the text he cites is a summary by Aristotle of the ideas of the earlier Greek philosopher Empedocles. Early Christian Churc... | squad_v2 | none |
Who are many of the people of Chile the descendants of? | the Mapuche | [
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What did James Macpherson "translate" from? | own composition | [
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"segment": "Throughout the 18th century, the watchword of translators was ease of reading. Whatever they did not understand in a text, or thought might bore readers, they omitted. They cheerfully assumed that their own style ... | squad_v2 | none |
What date did Estonia join the European Union? | 1 May 2004 | [
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In what year did BYU draft a new Statement on Academic Freedom? | 1992 | [
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"segment": "In 1992, the university drafted a new Statement on Academic Freedom, specifying that limitations may be placed upon \"expression with students or in public that: (1) contradicts or opposes, rather than analyzes or... | squad_v2 | none |
What was the original name of AT&T Broadband and Comcast going to be? | AT&T Comcast | [
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Op. 74 is made up of how many Polish songs? | 17 | [
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"segment": "The last opus number that Chopin himself used was 65, allocated to the Cello Sonata in G minor. He expressed a deathbed wish that all his unpublished manuscripts be destroyed. At the request of the composer's moth... | squad_v2 | none |
Where is the main office of Siglo21? | Lawrence | [
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"segment": "The city's growing Latino population has given rise to a number of local and regional Spanish-language newspapers. These include El Planeta (owned by the former publisher of The Boston Phoenix), El Mundo, and La S... | squad_v2 | none |
What conclusions were race anthropologists pressured to revise? | sources of phenotypic variation | [
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Who did Idaho execute in 2011? | Paul Ezra Rhoades | [
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"segment": "In 2010, bills to abolish the death penalty in Kansas and in South Dakota (which had a de facto moratorium at the time) were rejected. Idaho ended its de facto moratorium, during which only one volunteer had been ... | squad_v2 | none |
What is one thing that the Necessary is detached from? | time | [
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"segment": "The Necessary exists 'due-to-Its-Self', and has no quiddity/essence (mahiyya) other than existence (wujud). Furthermore, It is 'One' (wahid ahad) since there cannot be more than one 'Necessary-Existent-due-to-Itse... | squad_v2 | none |
Who replaced Gladstone? | Lord Salisbury | [
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"segment": "Victoria was pleased when Gladstone resigned in 1885 after his budget was defeated. She thought his government was \"the worst I have ever had\", and blamed him for the death of General Gordon at Khartoum. Gladsto... | squad_v2 | none |
How many millions of tourists does Greece attract each year? | more than 16 million | [
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"segment": "Greece attracts more than 16 million tourists each year, thus contributing 18.2% to the nation's GDP in 2008 according to an OECD report. The same survey showed that the average tourist expenditure while in Greece... | squad_v2 | none |
When did the first public HDTV broadcast happen in the US? | July 23, 1996 | [
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Within what frame of reference does Darwin use the phrase "Struggle for Existence?" | "a large and metaphorical sense | [
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"segment": "He notes that both A. P. de Candolle and Charles Lyell had stated that all organisms are exposed to severe competition. Darwin emphasizes that he used the phrase \"struggle for existence\" in \"a large and metapho... | squad_v2 | none |
What organization's policies regarding acceptance of professional qualifications prompted thoughts of revamping ARCUK? | European Union | [
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"segment": "The content of the acts, particularly section 1 (1) of the amending act of 1938, shows the importance which was then attached to giving architects the responsibility of superintending or supervising the building w... | squad_v2 | none |
What two formats are typically used to recorde non-cinematic HDTV video intended for broadcast? | 720p or 1080i | [
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"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Non-cinematic HDTV video recordings intended for broadcast are typically recorded either in 720p or 1080i format as determined by the broadcaster. 720p is commonly used for Internet distribution of high-definition... | squad_v2 | none |
How many organs does Eton house? | eight | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The current \"Precentor\" (Head of Music) is Tim Johnson, and the School boasts eight organs and an entire building for music (performance spaces include the School Hall, the Farrer Theatre and two halls dedicated... | squad_v2 | none |
Who is the main character in the sixth Digimon series? | Mikey Kudō | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Three and a quarter years after the end of the fifth series, a new sixth series was confirmed by Bandai for the Digimon anime, its official name of the series revealed in the June issue of Shueisha's V Jump magazi... | squad_v2 | none |
On what day was Kanye West arrested at the Los Angeles International Airport? | September 11, 2008 | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "On September 11, 2008, West and his road manager/bodyguard Don \"Don C.\" Crowley were arrested at Los Angeles International Airport and booked on charges of felony vandalism after an altercation with the paparazz... | squad_v2 | none |
In what year was India's constitution drafted? | 1950 | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "In India, the longest constitutional text in the history of the world has governed that country since 1950. Although the Constitution of India may have been intended to provide details that would limit the opportu... | squad_v2 | none |
What did Sewall Wright develop one way of measuring? | genetic differences between populations | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The population geneticist Sewall Wright developed one way of measuring genetic differences between populations known as the Fixation index, which is often abbreviated to FST. This statistic is often used in taxono... | squad_v2 | none |
When did the Sunday Mail overtake The Sun in sales numbers? | May 2015 | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "On 26 February 2012, The Sun on Sunday was launched to replace the closed News of the World, employing some of its former journalists. In late 2013, it was given a new look, with a new typeface. The average circul... | squad_v2 | none |
From what words is the term 'Somali' generally regarded as being derived? | soo and maal | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Irir Samaale, the oldest common ancestor of several Somali clans, is generally regarded as the source of the ethnonym Somali. The name \"Somali\" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which ... | squad_v2 | none |
What was a key factor in Frossard's disasterous retreat to the south? | Seriously flawed communications | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The French were unaware of German numerical superiority at the beginning of the battle as the German 2nd Army did not attack all at once. Treating the oncoming attacks as merely skirmishes, Frossard did not reques... | squad_v2 | none |
What organization killed Gaddafi's grandsons? | NATO | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "A week after the implementation of the no-fly zone, NATO announced that it would be enforced. On 30 April a NATO airstrike killed Gaddafi's sixth son and three of his grandsons in Tripoli, though Gaddafi and his w... | squad_v2 | none |
Along with corruption, what were Libyans upset with in 2011? | patronage | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Following the start of the Arab Spring in 2011, Gaddafi spoke out in favour of Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, then threatened by the Tunisian Revolution. He suggested that Tunisia's people would be sa... | squad_v2 | none |
When was the West Bank annexed by Jordan? | 1950 | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The West Bank was annexed by Jordan in 1950, following the Arab rejection of the UN decision to create two states in Palestine. Only Britain recognized this annexation and Jordan has since ceded its claim to the t... | squad_v2 | none |
The Imperial War Cabinet was created by which British Prime Minister? | Gallipoli Campaign | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The British declaration of war on Germany and its allies also committed the colonies and Dominions, which provided invaluable military, financial and material support. Over 2.5 million men served in the armies of ... | squad_v2 | none |
What date marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions? | September 27, 2006 | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "On September 27, 2006 Schwarzenegger signed a bill creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions. The law set new regulations on the amount of emissions utilities, refineries and manufacturing plants... | squad_v2 | none |
Why was the Duke not a friend of Anglicanism? | openly divine-right Catholic, | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The Duke of York had required that every community in his new lands of New York and New Jersey support some church, but this was more often Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian, than Anglican. Some chose to supp... | squad_v2 | none |
Who directed The Terminator? | James Cameron | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit. This was followed by a sequel, Conan the Destroyer, in 1984, although it was not as succes... | squad_v2 | none |
How do the US and Brazil vary after slavery has ended? | violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil. | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Because of the acceptance of miscegenation, Brazil has avoided the binary polarization of society into black and white. In addition, it abolished slavery without a civil war. The bitter and sometimes violent racia... | squad_v2 | none |
Which term is indicative of people who place their faith in Jesus? | Masihi | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Where there is a distinction, Nasrani refers to people from a Christian culture and Masihi means those with a religious faith in Jesus. In some countries Nasrani tends to be used generically for non-Muslim Western... | squad_v2 | none |
What is the operational ceiling of the Beaufighter? | 26,000 ft (7,900 m) | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Improved aircraft designs were in the offing with the Bristol Beaufighter, then under development. It would prove formidable, but its development was slow. The Beaufighter had a maximum speed of 320 mph (510 km/h)... | squad_v2 | none |
Why is pasture land limited? | because of the steep and rocky topography of the Alps | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Farming had been a traditional occupation for centuries, although it became less dominant in the 20th century with the advent of tourism. Grazing and pasture land are limited because of the steep and rocky topogra... | squad_v2 | none |
Where did Feynman work on the "Wateer Boiler"? | Los Alamos | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos \"Water Boiler\", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On c... | squad_v2 | none |
Who did the Neo-Confucian establishment have animosity towards? | Tibetan Buddhism and lamas | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), bu... | squad_v2 | none |
Other than the Jewish Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row? | Union Theological | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Seminary Row is named for the Union Theological Seminary and the Jewish Theological Seminary which it touches. Seminary Row also runs by the Manhattan School of Music, Riverside Church, Sakura Park, Grant's Tomb, ... | squad_v2 | none |
What script saw no more stages of evolution? | mainstream | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "It was not until the Northern and Southern dynasties that regular script rose to dominant status. During that period, regular script continued evolving stylistically, reaching full maturity in the early Tang dynas... | squad_v2 | none |
What caused a Tetanus outbreak? | contaminated smallpox vaccine and diphtheria antitoxin | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Prior to the 20th century drugs were generally produced by small scale manufacturers with little regulatory control over manufacturing or claims of safety and efficacy. To the extent that such laws did exist, enfo... | squad_v2 | none |
From the '50s to the '80s, was the field's focus devoted to describing patterns of behavior or explaining them? | describing | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's \"Adolescence in 1904.\" Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence pr... | squad_v2 | none |
What is the state fossil | Maiasaura | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Montana schoolchildren played a significant role in selecting several state symbols. The state tree, the ponderosa pine, was selected by Montana schoolchildren as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majori... | squad_v2 | none |
When was the samurai military modernized? | 1854 | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "From 1854, the samurai army and the navy were modernized. A Naval training school was established in Nagasaki in 1855. Naval students were sent to study in Western naval schools for several years, starting a tradi... | squad_v2 | none |
What percentage of the Congo's gross domestic product did petroleum account for in 2008? | 65% | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The economy is a mixture of village agriculture and handicrafts, an industrial sector based largely on petroleum, support services, and a government characterized by budget problems and overstaffing. Petroleum ext... | squad_v2 | none |
Who was Dell's main business rival? | Hewlett Packard | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Dell has been attempting to offset its declining PC business, which still accounted for half of its revenue and generates steady cash flow, by expanding into the enterprise market with servers, networking, softwar... | squad_v2 | none |
Who proposed this theory? | Fresnel coefficients | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "When an electromagnetic wave strikes a plane surface such as the ground, part of the wave is transmitted into the ground and part of it is reflected, according to the Fresnel coefficients. If the ground is a very ... | squad_v2 | none |
What Greek song won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005? | My Number One | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song \"My Number One\", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song rec... | squad_v2 | none |
Under which agreement are Detroit's major newspapers published? | Detroit Newspaper Partnership | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The Detroit Free Press and The Detroit News are the major daily newspapers, both broadsheet publications published together under a joint operating agreement called the Detroit Newspaper Partnership. Media philant... | squad_v2 | none |
What does CD stand for? | Compact Disc | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Compression efficiency of encoders is typically defined by the bit rate, because compression ratio depends on the bit depth and sampling rate of the input signal. Nevertheless, compression ratios are often publish... | squad_v2 | none |
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