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1edd96bb-01a6-40e9-9b3b-b0c8714f3050
F5wtY4Ns4nA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5wtY4Ns4nA
F5wtY4Ns4nA_960_1260.mp4
[ 960, 1260 ]
What technique is used to eliminate dead space without using a drain?
Quilting sutures.
{ "original": { "duration": 300.03336670003335, "frame_count": 8992, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
e630404a-e8f9-49a9-a0fd-060a09b78c22
F5wtY4Ns4nA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5wtY4Ns4nA
F5wtY4Ns4nA_960_1260.mp4
[ 960, 1260 ]
What type of incision is made on the second side?
Periareolar incision.
{ "original": { "duration": 300.03336670003335, "frame_count": 8992, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
be4560f2-4c74-4c98-ad80-70d0d77f1a90
F5wtY4Ns4nA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5wtY4Ns4nA
F5wtY4Ns4nA_960_1260.mp4
[ 960, 1260 ]
What anatomical structure is excised during the procedure?
Mass.
{ "original": { "duration": 300.03336670003335, "frame_count": 8992, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
47f9f816-c537-4c63-a4ed-7118e51c9b1e
F5wtY4Ns4nA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5wtY4Ns4nA
F5wtY4Ns4nA_960_1260.mp4
[ 960, 1260 ]
What effect does the use of epinephrine have during the incision?
Minimal bleeding.
{ "original": { "duration": 300.03336670003335, "frame_count": 8992, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
843e336f-4a8c-49d3-9309-3596c3b8edd1
NbMZp2TlPrc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbMZp2TlPrc
NbMZp2TlPrc_248_580.mp4
[ 248, 580 ]
What type of biopsy tool is used in this procedure?
Punch biopsy.
{ "original": { "duration": 332, "frame_count": 8300, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
0415b528-58bd-445d-8411-8fc51391023b
NbMZp2TlPrc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbMZp2TlPrc
NbMZp2TlPrc_248_580.mp4
[ 248, 580 ]
What type of anesthesia is applied?
Bupivacaine.
{ "original": { "duration": 332, "frame_count": 8300, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
c47e9b6e-ff51-4d33-b15d-fff4960a2e0b
NbMZp2TlPrc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbMZp2TlPrc
NbMZp2TlPrc_248_580.mp4
[ 248, 580 ]
What substance is added to enhance the procedure?
Epinephrine.
{ "original": { "duration": 332, "frame_count": 8300, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
3a6706bd-5975-4918-af28-e5e71f598cc9
NbMZp2TlPrc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbMZp2TlPrc
NbMZp2TlPrc_248_580.mp4
[ 248, 580 ]
What energy source is employed for treatment?
Laser.
{ "original": { "duration": 332, "frame_count": 8300, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
9705d1f0-eccb-4205-a756-581c6b7d92e3
NbMZp2TlPrc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbMZp2TlPrc
NbMZp2TlPrc_248_580.mp4
[ 248, 580 ]
Which observation indicates a problem with the laser fiber?
Sticking to the tissue.
{ "original": { "duration": 332, "frame_count": 8300, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
bcd2fa77-2f07-4a66-beb3-fee72aa0a228
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_64_188.mp4
[ 64, 188 ]
What instrument is used to retract the hemisternum?
Mammary retractor.
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b2c257af-cae0-499a-b46d-8fcb71acf868
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_64_188.mp4
[ 64, 188 ]
From which anatomical viewpoint is the heart predominantly visible?
Anterior view.
{ "original": { "duration": 124.02402402402403, "frame_count": 3717, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
617b06ea-0ee1-4a42-8a6f-bad5e881c0e2
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_64_188.mp4
[ 64, 188 ]
What part of the heart is mainly observed in the anterior view?
Right ventricle.
{ "original": { "duration": 124.02402402402403, "frame_count": 3717, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
529a1989-af6c-458c-911f-db2196f735a5
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_64_188.mp4
[ 64, 188 ]
Which technique is used to achieve hemostasis during the procedure?
Cautery.
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38c064f4-de58-43f5-9530-06c4f09eaaa3
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_64_188.mp4
[ 64, 188 ]
What is used to create the driveline exit site?
Circular knife.
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4079b099-9dd4-4080-8f9a-6720e4e59d60
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_64_188.mp4
[ 64, 188 ]
Where is venous cannulation conducted during cardiopulmonary bypass?
Right atrial appendage.
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f2105654-c50b-4c91-aebf-169573a92520
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_64_188.mp4
[ 64, 188 ]
What surgical step is performed after inserting the aortic cannula?
Venous cannulation.
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96acd30a-3aab-4f9c-8b95-65cf4aba574d
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_64_188.mp4
[ 64, 188 ]
What position does the crossbar of the sternal retractor have in relation to the patient?
Toward the neck and head.
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505c36f3-0689-4329-b72c-83fcff03e067
lcj8mVsJxa4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcj8mVsJxa4
lcj8mVsJxa4_160_288.mp4
[ 160, 288 ]
What instrument is used to address the anal sphincter?
Scissors.
{ "original": { "duration": 128.02802802802805, "frame_count": 3837, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
792d415c-51aa-4314-953b-a5630fb7c910
lcj8mVsJxa4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcj8mVsJxa4
lcj8mVsJxa4_160_288.mp4
[ 160, 288 ]
What muscle is observed to elevate the anus when traction is applied?
Levator muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 128.02802802802805, "frame_count": 3837, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
568ce40d-5126-4f33-948d-70ba0d51c26c
lcj8mVsJxa4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcj8mVsJxa4
lcj8mVsJxa4_160_288.mp4
[ 160, 288 ]
What procedure is performed on the external anal sphincter?
Suturing.
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8defea57-9d75-43a4-ada2-61f17184aea0
lcj8mVsJxa4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcj8mVsJxa4
lcj8mVsJxa4_160_288.mp4
[ 160, 288 ]
Which side shows the muscle to be pulled down and away?
Left side.
{ "original": { "duration": 128.02802802802805, "frame_count": 3837, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
d9053b4d-93c4-493f-ab15-3745f65264db
lcj8mVsJxa4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcj8mVsJxa4
lcj8mVsJxa4_160_288.mp4
[ 160, 288 ]
What is dissected on the right side of the patient?
Peri-rectal, perianal muscles, and scar tissue.
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f0ab6065-67d1-4a56-ba62-7006c09989cc
_B2a6M6N3Ik
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_B2a6M6N3Ik
_B2a6M6N3Ik_132_270.mp4
[ 132, 270 ]
What incision technique is used to minimize visible scarring in female patients?
Curvilinear incision within breast crease.
{ "original": { "duration": 138.00467133800467, "frame_count": 4136, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
19c26d5d-ead2-4daa-a8e6-b49567fc1a78
_B2a6M6N3Ik
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_B2a6M6N3Ik
_B2a6M6N3Ik_132_270.mp4
[ 132, 270 ]
What is the purpose of using electrocautery in the procedure?
To cut through the subcutaneous fat down to the fascia.
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633786ac-223f-4ce0-a4ea-51c2804db9a6
_B2a6M6N3Ik
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_B2a6M6N3Ik
_B2a6M6N3Ik_132_270.mp4
[ 132, 270 ]
Which muscle is exposed by raising a suprafascial flap?
Pectoralis major muscle.
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34fdc9aa-7cac-48cd-8218-105f4856bb14
_B2a6M6N3Ik
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_B2a6M6N3Ik
_B2a6M6N3Ik_132_270.mp4
[ 132, 270 ]
What dissection technique mobilizes the lateral edge of the pectoralis major muscle?
Blunt finger dissection.
{ "original": { "duration": 138.00467133800467, "frame_count": 4136, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
5e6c8d2a-73eb-4c66-b4aa-2032f6f3a5db
_B2a6M6N3Ik
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_B2a6M6N3Ik
_B2a6M6N3Ik_132_270.mp4
[ 132, 270 ]
What artery is revealed during the mobilization of the pectoralis major muscle?
Pectoral branch of the thoracoacromial artery.
{ "original": { "duration": 138.00467133800467, "frame_count": 4136, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
f546e64e-7da2-4891-a0fa-bc187478a799
_B2a6M6N3Ik
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_B2a6M6N3Ik
_B2a6M6N3Ik_132_270.mp4
[ 132, 270 ]
Why are anchoring sutures placed between the skin paddle and underlying chest muscle?
To prevent shearing during flap elevation and transfer.
{ "original": { "duration": 138.00467133800467, "frame_count": 4136, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
c6dfed19-21ef-4832-a9f0-dbef4666a63e
_B2a6M6N3Ik
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_B2a6M6N3Ik
_B2a6M6N3Ik_132_270.mp4
[ 132, 270 ]
What is the secondary blood supply to the flap that is clipped and cut?
Lateral thoracic vessels.
{ "original": { "duration": 138.00467133800467, "frame_count": 4136, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
175c8535-c1f7-487f-8478-5e068953caa1
884CY5zcTr4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=884CY5zcTr4
884CY5zcTr4_510_642.mp4
[ 510, 642 ]
What procedure is demonstrated in the video?
Cannulation of Wharton's duct.
{ "original": { "duration": 132.03203203203205, "frame_count": 3957, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
0d6c5423-7800-4706-893b-969f3e078d31
884CY5zcTr4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=884CY5zcTr4
884CY5zcTr4_510_642.mp4
[ 510, 642 ]
What gauge of angiocath is used in the procedure?
22-gauge.
{ "original": { "duration": 132.03203203203205, "frame_count": 3957, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
a58bd0ff-af3e-4dde-8a1b-72c251b7fd1a
884CY5zcTr4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=884CY5zcTr4
884CY5zcTr4_510_642.mp4
[ 510, 642 ]
What is observed regarding saliva flow through Wharton's duct?
Successful flow.
{ "original": { "duration": 132.03203203203205, "frame_count": 3957, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
77ea5160-1dd5-4ad5-b2ab-02826f4d7218
884CY5zcTr4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=884CY5zcTr4
884CY5zcTr4_510_642.mp4
[ 510, 642 ]
Is the cannula sutured in place during this procedure?
No.
{ "original": { "duration": 132.03203203203205, "frame_count": 3957, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
d0ecff68-482a-4cfc-993f-71bd61f59a97
vFEgHDxYMzU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFEgHDxYMzU
vFEgHDxYMzU_12_176.mp4
[ 12, 176 ]
What is inserted through the urethral orifice during the procedure?
Hemostat.
{ "original": { "duration": 164.03069736403071, "frame_count": 4916, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
222145d9-d6ae-42f9-8908-e64189af2de4
vFEgHDxYMzU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFEgHDxYMzU
vFEgHDxYMzU_12_176.mp4
[ 12, 176 ]
What instrument is used to excise the thrombosed urethral prolapse?
Needle cautery tip.
{ "original": { "duration": 164.03069736403071, "frame_count": 4916, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
c3f6e738-855d-416e-bfa0-0357dd2d3195
vFEgHDxYMzU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFEgHDxYMzU
vFEgHDxYMzU_12_176.mp4
[ 12, 176 ]
What type of suture technique is used to re-approximate the urethral wall mucosa?
Simple interrupted suture.
{ "original": { "duration": 164.03069736403071, "frame_count": 4916, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
8bf76910-8740-4b9e-bfc1-0c6891f7c719
vFEgHDxYMzU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFEgHDxYMzU
vFEgHDxYMzU_12_176.mp4
[ 12, 176 ]
What instrument is used to apply traction on the urethral epithelium?
Allis clamps.
{ "original": { "duration": 164.03069736403071, "frame_count": 4916, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
46050d59-1878-4008-abe2-56b5552948d3
vFEgHDxYMzU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFEgHDxYMzU
vFEgHDxYMzU_12_176.mp4
[ 12, 176 ]
What gauge suture is used during the procedure?
4-O monocryl.
{ "original": { "duration": 164.03069736403071, "frame_count": 4916, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
2bc433ba-978d-4f76-abd5-4d49295c82b2
vFEgHDxYMzU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFEgHDxYMzU
vFEgHDxYMzU_12_176.mp4
[ 12, 176 ]
What is the primary purpose of retaining a Foley catheter during the procedure?
Maintain orientation and patency.
{ "original": { "duration": 164.03069736403071, "frame_count": 4916, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
8bf80f7d-b063-4195-9d59-0b4f12bc5e63
et-eHvpDAwE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=et-eHvpDAwE
et-eHvpDAwE_2_260.mp4
[ 2, 260 ]
What procedure is being performed?
Right colon resection.
{ "original": { "duration": 258, "frame_count": 6450, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 540 } } }
ac18c417-c00e-46e9-b7f7-e467ad0bddcf
et-eHvpDAwE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=et-eHvpDAwE
et-eHvpDAwE_2_260.mp4
[ 2, 260 ]
What type of surgery technique is being used?
Keyhole surgery.
{ "original": { "duration": 258, "frame_count": 6450, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 540 } } }
587be870-3bac-4c87-b10b-5d2bebcaab9a
et-eHvpDAwE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=et-eHvpDAwE
et-eHvpDAwE_2_260.mp4
[ 2, 260 ]
What is being inserted through the umbilical incision?
A port for camera and light source.
{ "original": { "duration": 258, "frame_count": 6450, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 540 } } }
111ccb16-e100-4d01-8c13-affe7db8509b
et-eHvpDAwE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=et-eHvpDAwE
et-eHvpDAwE_2_260.mp4
[ 2, 260 ]
How is the abdominal cavity inflated?
With carbon dioxide.
{ "original": { "duration": 258, "frame_count": 6450, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 540 } } }
2816dbd8-1f36-4fcc-bb45-e13914f557e9
et-eHvpDAwE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=et-eHvpDAwE
et-eHvpDAwE_2_260.mp4
[ 2, 260 ]
What instrument size is used for the camera port?
10-millimeter.
{ "original": { "duration": 258, "frame_count": 6450, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 540 } } }
3fc05c8e-0120-402b-ba4c-5ff23cac4fde
et-eHvpDAwE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=et-eHvpDAwE
et-eHvpDAwE_2_260.mp4
[ 2, 260 ]
What structure is being detached in the initial phase?
Omentum.
{ "original": { "duration": 258, "frame_count": 6450, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 540 } } }
8c63801a-791e-4e2d-b5b8-b975866aa2c2
et-eHvpDAwE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=et-eHvpDAwE
et-eHvpDAwE_2_260.mp4
[ 2, 260 ]
What portion of the bowel is elevated during mobilization?
Cecum.
{ "original": { "duration": 258, "frame_count": 6450, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 540 } } }
bcd1318d-db6d-433b-b641-eac8f86bbd99
et-eHvpDAwE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=et-eHvpDAwE
et-eHvpDAwE_2_260.mp4
[ 2, 260 ]
What is the pressure maintained for the inflated abdominal cavity?
15 mmHg.
{ "original": { "duration": 258, "frame_count": 6450, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 540 } } }
e5bb957e-5e26-4286-a642-3afd4d08098a
et-eHvpDAwE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=et-eHvpDAwE
et-eHvpDAwE_2_260.mp4
[ 2, 260 ]
What anatomical structure is first mobilized after elevation?
Terminal ileum.
{ "original": { "duration": 258, "frame_count": 6450, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 540 } } }
a0b5b4fb-46b0-411b-9623-b5b87e3d7d1f
et-eHvpDAwE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=et-eHvpDAwE
et-eHvpDAwE_2_260.mp4
[ 2, 260 ]
What structures facilitate the use of long instruments?
Working ports.
{ "original": { "duration": 258, "frame_count": 6450, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 540 } } }
e476a985-d254-461b-abb0-7ddabf469e39
jH_e6RIZ6gw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jH_e6RIZ6gw
jH_e6RIZ6gw_123_238.mp4
[ 123, 238 ]
What abnormality is observed in the bowel?
Dilation.
{ "original": { "duration": 115.01501501501502, "frame_count": 3447, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
56371a3c-744c-485f-a3d2-ddfdc11c95e5
jH_e6RIZ6gw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jH_e6RIZ6gw
jH_e6RIZ6gw_123_238.mp4
[ 123, 238 ]
What indicates a bowel obstruction in the video?
Dilated section.
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8b680fdf-7c62-49d8-96c7-ec520077d9fa
jH_e6RIZ6gw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jH_e6RIZ6gw
jH_e6RIZ6gw_123_238.mp4
[ 123, 238 ]
What is done after the bowel is assessed?
Reinserted into the abdominal cavity.
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3841c802-e71c-45ae-bf3e-7a0213e744ff
LVMCtRCJibI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVMCtRCJibI
LVMCtRCJibI_4_264.mp4
[ 4, 264 ]
What type of incision is being used in the surgery?
Lasius incision.
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aa7e200f-5794-4e5c-ad23-02145189d03f
LVMCtRCJibI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVMCtRCJibI
LVMCtRCJibI_4_264.mp4
[ 4, 264 ]
Which muscle's anterior border is revealed by raising the flap?
Masseter muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 260.0266933600267, "frame_count": 7793, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
60b946c1-397a-4c84-bb43-6a4344e44714
LVMCtRCJibI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVMCtRCJibI
LVMCtRCJibI_4_264.mp4
[ 4, 264 ]
What anatomical landmark is used to identify the facial nerve?
Between the styloid process and the mastoid.
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81ff207d-8c04-4253-9091-b216af7cc1b2
LVMCtRCJibI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVMCtRCJibI
LVMCtRCJibI_4_264.mp4
[ 4, 264 ]
What instrument is used to manipulate tissue to avoid nerve damage?
Right-angle instrument.
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cf59f695-9706-4f45-a9f2-c793c4d11e5a
LVMCtRCJibI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVMCtRCJibI
LVMCtRCJibI_4_264.mp4
[ 4, 264 ]
What is emphasized when separating the gland from the sternocleidomastoid muscle?
Avoiding direct use of cautery.
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a4fcc5f7-55c0-4858-afed-4a7ec4016121
OZ9FXumhwFM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZ9FXumhwFM
OZ9FXumhwFM_10_150.mp4
[ 10, 150 ]
Along which margin is the incision planned?
Areolar margin.
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93f7245f-77b5-4201-ba10-510e04212241
OZ9FXumhwFM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZ9FXumhwFM
OZ9FXumhwFM_10_150.mp4
[ 10, 150 ]
What is being achieved as the incision is deepened?
Hemostasis.
{ "original": { "duration": 140.00667334000667, "frame_count": 4196, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
1afad24f-7402-49f3-a18f-0ea5c4b0d7a7
OZ9FXumhwFM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZ9FXumhwFM
OZ9FXumhwFM_10_150.mp4
[ 10, 150 ]
What technique is recommended for the procedure?
Electrocautery.
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1324ccba-b936-4d43-ba56-57d4d4a3baa2
df9apf88ZMk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=df9apf88ZMk
df9apf88ZMk_16_140.mp4
[ 16, 140 ]
What anatomical structure is being released during the thoracotomy?
Adhesions.
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896fdd93-9335-43bd-97c4-7217f900dcbf
df9apf88ZMk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=df9apf88ZMk
df9apf88ZMk_16_140.mp4
[ 16, 140 ]
Which organ's adhesion is being released?
Lung.
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497c0a48-7ce7-426a-967a-0f48a9181ab7
df9apf88ZMk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=df9apf88ZMk
df9apf88ZMk_16_140.mp4
[ 16, 140 ]
What surgical procedure is being performed?
Redo thoracotomy.
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f46fcf3d-17e6-4122-8260-53a7cfe9bd40
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_598_818.mp4
[ 598, 818 ]
What anatomical structure needs to be preserved during the procedure?
Post-sacral fascia.
{ "original": { "duration": 220, "frame_count": 5500, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
3652c550-d64f-4bf8-aa82-ef678eb0d165
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_598_818.mp4
[ 598, 818 ]
What instrument is used to secure tissue before tying?
Artery clips.
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15951431-1fba-423f-a29e-6cb424bd73a8
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_598_818.mp4
[ 598, 818 ]
How is the flap's position maintained to prevent entrapment during suturing?
Using fingers or scissors.
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3a17a420-15b4-4e5b-9e24-4ba1c13d0324
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_598_818.mp4
[ 598, 818 ]
What is the specific local anesthetic administered during the procedure?
Ropivacaine.
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af8c4139-13f2-4258-851d-9191997ccc29
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_598_818.mp4
[ 598, 818 ]
What is used to confirm the control of bleeding during the procedure?
Hemostasis.
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41fcfa86-fd37-4a53-b15f-75380b48c17e
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_598_818.mp4
[ 598, 818 ]
What is the spacing interval for placing sutures?
About one centimeter.
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9301b328-e80b-4b58-a032-e3f176a000e5
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_598_818.mp4
[ 598, 818 ]
How is the apex of the flap set during the procedure?
Horizontally.
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6eed6671-f93e-4c1f-b58e-9a0f79f6a6ff
OS6KR5Wlzgo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS6KR5Wlzgo
OS6KR5Wlzgo_420_514.mp4
[ 420, 514 ]
What is preserved during the surgery?
True vocal cords, arytenoids, anterior commissure.
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fdf19ccc-2b7c-49bc-b47b-7dea8e6c07ca
OS6KR5Wlzgo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS6KR5Wlzgo
OS6KR5Wlzgo_420_514.mp4
[ 420, 514 ]
What is inserted through the nose into the stomach?
Feeding tube.
{ "original": { "duration": 94, "frame_count": 2820, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
2c66a5e6-729b-4f7c-990c-d739a9fbf776
OS6KR5Wlzgo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS6KR5Wlzgo
OS6KR5Wlzgo_420_514.mp4
[ 420, 514 ]
What suture material is used for closure?
Prolene.
{ "original": { "duration": 94, "frame_count": 2820, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
6d990c0f-9dfd-4f47-b693-19fe4ad43410
OS6KR5Wlzgo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS6KR5Wlzgo
OS6KR5Wlzgo_420_514.mp4
[ 420, 514 ]
What structure is potentially mobilized for closure?
Trachea.
{ "original": { "duration": 94, "frame_count": 2820, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
376297f6-9526-4069-beeb-e73af73cf1cc
_5OpGzoHEtM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5OpGzoHEtM
_5OpGzoHEtM_8_141.mp4
[ 8, 141 ]
What is the procedure being explained in the video?
Pattern breast lift.
{ "original": { "duration": 133.03303303303304, "frame_count": 3987, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
43b8b916-d53a-431a-b256-d1c78e3ec711
_5OpGzoHEtM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5OpGzoHEtM
_5OpGzoHEtM_8_141.mp4
[ 8, 141 ]
What is initially marked on the patient?
Center of the breast tissue.
{ "original": { "duration": 133.03303303303304, "frame_count": 3987, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
13f1d21c-568a-4351-bd3a-d37bc73cfd5d
_5OpGzoHEtM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5OpGzoHEtM
_5OpGzoHEtM_8_141.mp4
[ 8, 141 ]
What anatomical landmark is used to measure nipple distance?
Sternal notch.
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477ef0ae-fc88-4f36-9400-a89f170e1c32
_5OpGzoHEtM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5OpGzoHEtM
_5OpGzoHEtM_8_141.mp4
[ 8, 141 ]
What is the measured nipple distance on one side from the sternal notch?
24.5 centimeters.
{ "original": { "duration": 133.03303303303304, "frame_count": 3987, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
ad561094-e549-436e-af5a-6efbc9a618bf
_5OpGzoHEtM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5OpGzoHEtM
_5OpGzoHEtM_8_141.mp4
[ 8, 141 ]
What is the other measured nipple distance from the sternal notch?
25.5 centimeters.
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57405bb3-0cb8-459a-b919-32b46ea9a32a
pzpTsiJSQ3U
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzpTsiJSQ3U
pzpTsiJSQ3U_826_894.mp4
[ 826, 894 ]
What technique is being used to close the vaginal cuff?
Figure-of-eight sutures.
{ "original": { "duration": 68.00133466800133, "frame_count": 2038, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
e29ef028-454a-4644-8c19-537bb2b56109
pzpTsiJSQ3U
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzpTsiJSQ3U
pzpTsiJSQ3U_826_894.mp4
[ 826, 894 ]
What anatomical structure is being closed?
Vaginal cuff.
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9d23b7f1-a3e7-422b-8873-1c6caf24a0c7
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_310_429.mp4
[ 310, 429 ]
What instrument are the surgeon and assistant using to attach the inflow cuff?
Sutures.
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b29eddbc-f0c8-4315-a10b-c6222aac0611
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_310_429.mp4
[ 310, 429 ]
What markings are made on the inflow cuff?
90-degree intervals.
{ "original": { "duration": 119.01901901901903, "frame_count": 3567, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
b3b2a5b6-2c4a-4834-a7b6-309f83b206e9
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_310_429.mp4
[ 310, 429 ]
What is visibly protruding between the pledges and the inflow cuff after suturing?
Left ventricular tissue.
{ "original": { "duration": 119.01901901901903, "frame_count": 3567, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
09fdd1a8-3f21-470d-9443-b9218a337e91
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_310_429.mp4
[ 310, 429 ]
What device is pre-filled with saline?
LVAD.
{ "original": { "duration": 119.01901901901903, "frame_count": 3567, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
12951db3-cb33-4b40-9623-c1947c76b037
I4r5_3uS0Nc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4r5_3uS0Nc
I4r5_3uS0Nc_310_429.mp4
[ 310, 429 ]
What tool is used to facilitate easier placement of the cuff?
Clamps.
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83026ad8-6315-4dd1-8fc2-92f9af7a9e51
N8mFSuwjNrI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8mFSuwjNrI
N8mFSuwjNrI_173_378.mp4
[ 173, 378 ]
What is used to close the midline of the abdomen?
Resorbable continuous sutures.
{ "original": { "duration": 205, "frame_count": 5125, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
9757d2ca-caa6-4400-86ff-db4f077b2283
N8mFSuwjNrI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8mFSuwjNrI
N8mFSuwjNrI_173_378.mp4
[ 173, 378 ]
What anatomical structure indicates the transition to the preperitoneal plane?
Absence of posterior rectus fascia.
{ "original": { "duration": 205, "frame_count": 5125, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
d61531a4-29dc-4d73-93e8-6ae8d2d6ac38
N8mFSuwjNrI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8mFSuwjNrI
N8mFSuwjNrI_173_378.mp4
[ 173, 378 ]
What action is taken to prevent mesh contact with visceral organs?
Proper closure of the posterior plane.
{ "original": { "duration": 205, "frame_count": 5125, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
6cf187ea-3ae8-495c-a4d5-46fec6253ea3
N8mFSuwjNrI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8mFSuwjNrI
N8mFSuwjNrI_173_378.mp4
[ 173, 378 ]
Which vessels are preserved to prevent bleeding?
Epigastric vessels.
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18ace510-58ce-4ffa-b11d-14d7325563f8
N8mFSuwjNrI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8mFSuwjNrI
N8mFSuwjNrI_173_378.mp4
[ 173, 378 ]
What is the final view shown in the video?
Caudal retropubic dissection.
{ "original": { "duration": 205, "frame_count": 5125, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
54630d26-fdb8-4723-ab15-714044450fb5
7PpidBmoA4c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PpidBmoA4c
7PpidBmoA4c_224_428.mp4
[ 224, 428 ]
What instrument is used to open the chest?
Sternal retractor.
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d5498522-04d7-4f37-959e-7f34774cbd3a
7PpidBmoA4c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PpidBmoA4c
7PpidBmoA4c_224_428.mp4
[ 224, 428 ]
What condition is identified for treatment involving excess fluid around the heart?
Pericardial effusion.
{ "original": { "duration": 204.004004004004, "frame_count": 6114, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 320, "height": 240 } } }
91e6e2e8-106e-41dd-bd24-f97a4afc421a
7PpidBmoA4c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PpidBmoA4c
7PpidBmoA4c_224_428.mp4
[ 224, 428 ]
What anatomical structure is found after opening the chest?
Pericardium.
{ "original": { "duration": 204.004004004004, "frame_count": 6114, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 320, "height": 240 } } }
57297b4e-872b-4f0e-8212-f9e92f31fe82
7PpidBmoA4c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PpidBmoA4c
7PpidBmoA4c_224_428.mp4
[ 224, 428 ]
What is inspected to ensure normal size and coloration?
Aorta.
{ "original": { "duration": 204.004004004004, "frame_count": 6114, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 320, "height": 240 } } }
4982398c-1f39-4985-8fae-4701e1e16b87
7PpidBmoA4c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PpidBmoA4c
7PpidBmoA4c_224_428.mp4
[ 224, 428 ]
Which vessel directs blood from the lower extremities into the right atrium?
Inferior vena cava.
{ "original": { "duration": 204.004004004004, "frame_count": 6114, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 320, "height": 240 } } }
292b3f12-662c-4faa-bec0-1bf0c1a02c7c
7PpidBmoA4c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PpidBmoA4c
7PpidBmoA4c_224_428.mp4
[ 224, 428 ]
Which artery requires a bypass due to its condition during the procedure?
Left anterior descending artery (LAD).
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bf3602ba-7276-43df-b40a-df2d749c669b
7PpidBmoA4c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PpidBmoA4c
7PpidBmoA4c_224_428.mp4
[ 224, 428 ]
What visible feature separates the left and right ventricles?
Interventricular groove.
{ "original": { "duration": 204.004004004004, "frame_count": 6114, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 320, "height": 240 } } }
6040ee95-4268-4c1f-a69b-d10a70d01ecf
7PpidBmoA4c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PpidBmoA4c
7PpidBmoA4c_224_428.mp4
[ 224, 428 ]
What branches extending from the innominate vein are controlled with clips?
Branches to the thymus.
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a94df195-ee78-4932-9f79-71616277c3a7
7wrVz2Ztqic
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wrVz2Ztqic
7wrVz2Ztqic_402_582.mp4
[ 402, 582 ]
What procedure is completed in the video?
Procedure on the internal sphincters.
{ "original": { "duration": 180, "frame_count": 4500, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }