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2007-09-13 00:00:00
2025-05-15 00:00:00
Franz Damma{\ss}, Karl A. Kalina, Markus K\"astner
When invariants matter: The role of I1 and I2 in neural network models of incompressible hyperelasticity
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.soft
For the formulation of machine learning-based material models, the usage of invariants of deformation tensors is attractive, since this can a priori guarantee objectivity and material symmetry. In this work, we consider incompressible, isotropic hyperelasticity, where two invariants I1 and I2 are required for depicti...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 26 Mar 2025 14:43:11 GMT'}]
2025-03-27
Takuya Shibayama, Hideaki Imamura, Katsuhiko Nishimra, Kohei Shinohara, Chikashi Shinagawa, So Takamoto, Ju Li
Efficient Crystal Structure Prediction Using Genetic Algorithm and Universal Neural Network Potential
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.comp-ph
Crystal structure prediction (CSP) is crucial for identifying stable crystal structures in given systems and is a prerequisite for computational atomistic simulations. Recent advances in neural network potentials (NNPs) have reduced the computational cost of CSP. However, searching for stable crystal structures acros...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 27 Mar 2025 06:38:59 GMT'}]
2025-03-28
Somayeh Hosseinhashemi, Philipp Rieder, Orkun Furat, Benedikt Prifling, Changlin Wu, Christoph Thon, Volker Schmidt, Carsten Schilde
Statistical learning of structure-property relationships for transport in porous media, using hybrid AI modeling
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.LG
The 3D microstructure of porous media, such as electrodes in lithium-ion batteries or fiber-based materials, significantly impacts the resulting macroscopic properties, including effective diffusivity or permeability. Consequently, quantitative structure-property relationships, which link structural descriptors of 3D...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 27 Mar 2025 14:46:40 GMT'}]
2025-03-31
Izumi Takahara, Teruyasu Mizoguchi and Bang Liu
Accelerated Inorganic Materials Design with Generative AI Agents
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
Designing inorganic crystalline materials with tailored properties is critical to technological innovation, yet current generative computational methods often struggle to efficiently explore desired targets with sufficient interpretability. Here, we present MatAgent, a generative approach for inorganic materials disc...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 1 Apr 2025 12:51:07 GMT'}]
2025-04-02
Zhendong Cao, Lei Wang
CrystalFormer-RL: Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Materials Design
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.LG physics.comp-ph
Reinforcement fine-tuning has instrumental enhanced the instruction-following and reasoning abilities of large language models. In this work, we explore the applications of reinforcement fine-tuning to the autoregressive transformer-based materials generative model CrystalFormer (arXiv:2403.15734) using discriminativ...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 3 Apr 2025 07:59:30 GMT'}]
2025-04-04
Yuta Yahagi, Kiichi Obuchi, Fumihiko Kosaka, Kota Matsui
Transfer learning from first-principles calculations to experiments with chemistry-informed domain transformation
null
null
null
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.LG physics.comp-ph
Simulation-to-Real (Sim2Real) transfer learning, the machine learning technique that efficiently solves a real-world task by leveraging knowledge from computational data, has received increasing attention in materials science as a promising solution to the scarcity of experimental data. We proposed an efficient trans...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 20 Mar 2025 15:14:23 GMT'}, {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 7 Apr 2025 07:29:31 GMT'}]
2025-04-08
Lingyu Kong, Nima Shoghi, Guoxiang Hu, Pan Li, Victor Fung
MatterTune: An Integrated, User-Friendly Platform for Fine-Tuning Atomistic Foundation Models to Accelerate Materials Simulation and Discovery
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.AI cs.LG
Geometric machine learning models such as graph neural networks have achieved remarkable success in recent years in chemical and materials science research for applications such as high-throughput virtual screening and atomistic simulations. The success of these models can be attributed to their ability to effectivel...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 14 Apr 2025 19:12:43 GMT'}]
2025-04-16
Yahao Dai, Henry Chan, Aikaterini Vriza, Fredrick Kim, Yunfei Wang, Wei Liu, Naisong Shan, Jing Xu, Max Weires, Yukun Wu, Zhiqiang Cao, C. Suzanne Miller, Ralu Divan, Xiaodan Gu, Chenhui Zhu, Sihong Wang, Jie Xu
Adaptive AI decision interface for autonomous electronic material discovery
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.AI
AI-powered autonomous experimentation (AI/AE) can accelerate materials discovery but its effectiveness for electronic materials is hindered by data scarcity from lengthy and complex design-fabricate-test-analyze cycles. Unlike experienced human scientists, even advanced AI algorithms in AI/AE lack the adaptability to...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 17 Apr 2025 21:26:48 GMT'}]
2025-04-21
Theo Jaffrelot Inizan, Sherry Yang, Aaron Kaplan, Yen-hsu Lin, Jian Yin, Saber Mirzaei, Mona Abdelgaid, Ali H. Alawadhi, KwangHwan Cho, Zhiling Zheng, Ekin Dogus Cubuk, Christian Borgs, Jennifer T. Chayes, Kristin A. Persson, Omar M. Yaghi
System of Agentic AI for the Discovery of Metal-Organic Frameworks
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.AI cs.CL cs.MA
Generative models and machine learning promise accelerated material discovery in MOFs for CO2 capture and water harvesting but face significant challenges navigating vast chemical spaces while ensuring synthetizability. Here, we present MOFGen, a system of Agentic AI comprising interconnected agents: a large language...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 18 Apr 2025 23:54:25 GMT'}]
2025-04-22
Ahmed Sobhi Saleh, Kristof Croes, Hajdin Ceric, Ingrid De Wolf, Houman Zahedmanesh
Novel Concept-Oriented Synthetic Data approach for Training Generative AI-Driven Crystal Grain Analysis Using Diffusion Model
Computational Materials Science, Vol 251 (2025)
10.1016/j.commatsci.2025.113723
null
cs.LG cond-mat.mtrl-sci
The traditional techniques for extracting polycrystalline grain structures from microscopy images, such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), are labour-intensive, subjective, and time-consuming, limiting their scalability for high-throughput analysis. In this study, we pre...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 21 Apr 2025 00:46:28 GMT'}]
2025-04-22
Clement Vincely, Amin Reiners-Sakic, Vedant Dave, Erwin Povoden-Karadeniz, Elmar Rueckert, Ronald Schnitzer, David Holec
Amending CALPHAD databases using a neural network for predicting mixing enthalpy of liquids
null
null
null
physics.chem-ph cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.mtrl-sci
In order to establish the thermodynamic stability of a system, knowledge of its Gibbs free energy is essential. Most often, the Gibbs free energy is predicted within the CALPHAD framework using models employing thermodynamic properties, such as the mixing enthalpy, heat capacity, and activity coefficients. Here, we p...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 25 Apr 2025 14:08:28 GMT'}, {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 28 Apr 2025 05:44:02 GMT'}]
2025-04-29
Zuhong Lin, Daoyuan Ren, Kai Ran, Sun Jing, Xiaotiang Huang, Haiyang He, Pengxu Pan, Xiaohang Zhang, Ying Fang, Tianying Wang, Minli Wu, Zhanglin Li, Xiaochuan Zhang, Haipu Li, Jingjing Yao
Reshaping MOFs Text Mining with a Dynamic Multi-Agent Framework of Large Language Agents
null
null
null
cs.AI cond-mat.mtrl-sci
The mining of synthesis conditions for metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is a significant focus in materials science. However, identifying the precise synthesis conditions for specific MOFs within the vast array of possibilities presents a considerable challenge. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising solution ...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 26 Apr 2025 09:55:04 GMT'}]
2025-04-29
Yomn Alkabakibi, Congwei Xie, Artem R. Oganov
Graph Neural Network Prediction of Nonlinear Optical Properties
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.LG physics.optics
Nonlinear optical (NLO) materials for generating lasers via second harmonic generation (SHG) are highly sought in today's technology. However, discovering novel materials with considerable SHG is challenging due to the time-consuming and costly nature of both experimental methods and first-principles calculations. In...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 28 Apr 2025 17:03:22 GMT'}]
2025-04-29
Ivan Pinto-Huguet, Marc Botifoll, Xuli Chen, Martin Borstad Eriksen, Jing Yu, Giovanni Isella, Andreu Cabot, Gonzalo Merino, Jordi Arbiol
Enhancing atomic-resolution in electron microscopy: A frequency-domain deep learning denoiser
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
Atomic resolution electron microscopy, particularly high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy, has become an essential tool for many scientific fields, when direct visualization of atomic arrangements and defects are needed, as they dictate the material's functional and mechanical behavi...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 3 May 2025 11:31:53 GMT'}]
2025-05-06
Yoel Zimmermann, Adib Bazgir, Alexander Al-Feghali, Mehrad Ansari, L. Catherine Brinson, Yuan Chiang, Defne Circi, Min-Hsueh Chiu, Nathan Daelman, Matthew L. Evans, Abhijeet S. Gangan, Janine George, Hassan Harb, Ghazal Khalighinejad, Sartaaj Takrim Khan, Sascha Klawohn, Magdalena Lederbauer, Soroush Mahjoubi, ...
34 Examples of LLM Applications in Materials Science and Chemistry: Towards Automation, Assistants, Agents, and Accelerated Scientific Discovery
null
null
null
cs.LG cond-mat.mtrl-sci
Large Language Models (LLMs) are reshaping many aspects of materials science and chemistry research, enabling advances in molecular property prediction, materials design, scientific automation, knowledge extraction, and more. Recent developments demonstrate that the latest class of models are able to integrate struct...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 5 May 2025 22:08:37 GMT'}]
2025-05-07
Ting-Wei Hsu, Zhenyao Fang, Arun Bansil, and Qimin Yan
Accurate Prediction of Sequential Tensor Properties Using Equivariant Graph Neural Network
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.optics
Optical spectra serve as a powerful tool for probing the interactions between materials and light, unveiling complex electronic structures such as flat bands and nontrivial topological features. These insights are crucial for the development and optimization of photonic devices, including solar cells, light-emitting ...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 8 May 2025 00:10:41 GMT'}]
2025-05-09
Pungponhavoan Tep and Marc Bernacki
High-fidelity Grain Growth Modeling: Leveraging Deep Learning for Fast Computations
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.AI
Grain growth simulation is crucial for predicting metallic material microstructure evolution during annealing and resulting final mechanical properties, but traditional partial differential equation-based methods are computationally expensive, creating bottlenecks in materials design and manufacturing. In this work, ...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 8 May 2025 15:43:40 GMT'}]
2025-05-09
Jamie Holber and Krishna Garikipati
Equivariant graph neural network surrogates for predicting the properties of relaxed atomic configurations
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.comp-ph
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations determine the relaxed atomic positions and lattice parameters that minimize the formation energy of a structure. We present an equivariant graph neural network (EGNN) model to predict the outcome of DFT calculations for structures of interest. Cluster expansions are a well...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 12 May 2025 23:22:35 GMT'}]
2025-05-14
Purun-hanul Kim, Jeong Min Choi, Seungwu Han, Youngho Kang
Neural Network-Driven Molecular Insights into Alkaline Wet Etching of GaN: Toward Atomistic Precision in Nanostructure Fabrication
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
We present large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations based on a machine-learning interatomic potential to investigate the wet etching behavior of various GaN facets in alkaline solution-a process critical to the fabrication of nitride-based semiconductor devices. A Behler-Parrinello-type neural network potentia...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 13 May 2025 02:01:07 GMT'}]
2025-05-14
Xinyu You, Xiang Liu, Chuan-Shen Hu, Kelin Xia and Tze Chien Sum
Quotient Complex Transformer (QCformer) for Perovskite Data Analysis
null
null
null
cs.LG cond-mat.mtrl-sci
The discovery of novel functional materials is crucial in addressing the challenges of sustainable energy generation and climate change. Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) have gained attention for their exceptional optoelectronic properties in photovoltaics. Recently, geometric deep learning, particularly ...
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 14 May 2025 06:13:14 GMT'}]
2025-05-15