Split (1)

train · 16.4M rows

text stringlengths 505 4.3k
Jose f ov ské ▁ú d ol í ) ▁between ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Adam ov ▁and ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁K ř tiny . ▁ ▁T ogether ▁with ▁the ▁cave ▁system ▁Rud ické ▁prop ad ání ▁B ý č í ▁sk á la ▁forms ▁the ▁second ▁longest ▁cave ▁system ▁in ▁the ▁country , ▁after ▁the ▁Am at ér ská ▁C ave . ▁Its ▁known ▁length ▁is ▁over ▁ 1 3 km . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁entrance ▁to ▁the ▁cave ▁was ▁always ▁known ▁locally , ▁with ▁the ▁first ▁written ▁mention ▁coming ▁from ▁ 1 6 6 9 . ▁The ▁cave ▁was ▁visited ▁by ▁two ▁European ▁monarch s : ▁on ▁ 7 . 9 . 1 8 0 4 ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Emperor ▁Francis ▁II ▁and ▁on ▁another ▁occasion ▁Alo is ▁I , ▁Prince ▁of ▁Lie chten stein . ▁During ▁ 1 8 6 7 - 1 8 7 3 , ▁the ▁part ▁named ▁P ř eds ín ě ▁was ▁expl ored ▁by ▁the ▁arch ae ologist ▁J ind ř ich ▁W ank el , ▁who ▁discovered ▁a ▁Pala e ol ith ic ▁settlement ▁from ▁around ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁- ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁B CE . ▁Later , ▁a ▁stat u ette ▁of ▁a ▁bronze ▁b ull ▁was ▁found , ▁and ▁starting ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁a ▁large ▁Hall st att ▁culture ▁site ▁had ▁been ▁exc av ated . ▁The ▁site ▁contained ▁animal ▁and ▁material ▁offer ings , ▁cro ps , ▁text iles ,
▁cer am ic ▁and ▁sheet - met al ▁vessels , ▁j ew ell ery , ▁glass ▁and ▁am ber ▁be ads . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁W ank el , ▁the ▁ske let ons ▁of ▁one ▁man ▁and ▁forty ▁young ▁women ▁were ▁found . ▁Some ▁women ▁were ▁be head ed , ▁some ▁missing ▁legs ▁or ▁hands . ▁On ▁a ▁small ▁" alt ar " ▁a ▁sk ull ▁and ▁sever ed ▁hands ▁were ▁placed . ▁W ank el ' s ▁rom antic ▁interpretation ▁was ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁discovered ▁the ▁grave ▁of ▁a ▁no blem an , ▁accompanied ▁by ▁rit ually ▁killed ▁women . ▁Other ▁theories ▁suggest ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁people ▁hiding ▁in ▁the ▁cave ▁during ▁a ▁war ▁or ▁from ▁an ▁explos ion ▁of ▁a ▁gas ▁or ▁dust . ▁Later ▁research ▁identified ▁sevent een ▁ske let ons ▁as ▁men ; ▁the ▁people ▁r anged ▁from ▁children ▁up ▁to ▁adult s ▁of ▁ 5 0 – 6 0 ▁years ▁old . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 0 , ▁when ▁water ▁was ▁p ump ed ▁out , ▁another ▁cave ▁was ▁discovered , ▁the ▁" N ová ▁bý č í ▁sk á la " ▁( The ▁New ▁Bull ▁Rock ▁C ave ), ▁with ▁the ▁Jed ov nick ý ▁bro ok ▁( J ed ov nick ý ▁pot ok ) ▁running ▁through ▁it . ▁During ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁the ▁Naz is ▁built ▁an ▁under ground ▁factory ▁in ▁the ▁cave , ▁dam aging ▁the ▁entrance ▁area . ▁After ▁the ▁war , ▁a ▁few ▁more ▁c aves ▁have ▁been ▁discovered
▁( S ob ol ova ▁( Bar ová ), ▁M áj ová , ▁Pro l omen á ▁and ▁Pro pla van á ). ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁expl oration ▁of ▁the ▁bro ok ▁was ▁completed . ▁ ▁The ▁cave ▁contains ▁a ▁Ne ol ith ic ▁picture , ▁currently ▁the ▁oldest ▁cave ▁painting ▁known ▁in ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic . ▁It ▁dep ict s ▁a ▁geomet rical ▁shape ▁res emb ling ▁a ▁gr ill ▁with ▁a ▁size ▁of ▁ 3 0 x 4 0 ▁cm , ▁painted ▁in ▁char co al ▁on ▁the ▁cave ▁wall . ▁The ▁carbon ▁was ▁dated ▁with ▁the ▁C 1 4 ▁radio - car bon ▁method ▁to ▁be ▁ 5 , 2 0 0 ▁years ▁old . ▁The ▁pattern ▁res emb les ▁the ▁decor ations ▁on ▁some ▁cer am ic ▁vessels ▁from ▁that ▁period . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁c aves ▁ ▁Cit ations ▁and ▁notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Short ▁over view ▁ ▁History ▁of ▁discover ies ▁in ▁the ▁cave ▁▁ ▁Mor av ian ▁Kar st ▁website ▁ ▁B ý č í ▁sk á la ▁website ▁▁ ▁Rud ické ▁prop ad ání ▁website ▁▁ ▁The ▁b ull ▁stat u ette ▁ ▁Category : C aves ▁of ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic ▁Category : Arch ae ological ▁sites ▁in ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic ▁Category : Pre histor ic ▁sites ▁in ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic ▁Category : Bl ans ko ▁District ▁Category : Ge ography ▁of ▁the ▁South ▁Mor av ian ▁Region <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁Modern ▁World ▁is ▁an ▁album
▁by ▁pian ist ▁and ▁band le ader ▁Stan ▁Kent on ▁featuring ▁performances ▁of ▁compos itions ▁by ▁Robert ▁Gra et ting er ▁recorded ▁between ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁and ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁and ▁originally ▁released ▁as ▁a ▁ 1 0 - inch ▁LP ▁on ▁Capit ol ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁set ▁of ▁three ▁ 7 ▁in ch ▁ 4 5 ▁r pm ▁singles . ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁reception ▁ ▁The ▁All music ▁review ▁by ▁Richard ▁S . ▁G in ell ▁calls ▁it ▁" the ▁most ▁complex , ▁at onal , ▁un comp rom ising , ▁potentially ▁al ien ating ▁music ▁that ▁even ▁the ▁icon oc last ic ▁Stan ▁Kent on ▁band ▁ever ▁played " ▁and ▁said ▁" This ▁Modern ▁World ▁moves ▁even ▁further ▁away ▁from ▁jazz ▁into ▁abstract ▁contemporary ▁classical ▁music ... ▁A ▁jazz ▁pul se ▁occasionally ▁surfaces ▁but ▁more ▁often ▁instruments ▁dr ift ▁in ▁at onal ▁clusters ▁past ▁each ▁other ▁in ▁differ ing ▁meters ▁or ▁bl ast ▁dis son ant ▁fan f ares , ▁creating ▁a ▁feeling ▁of ▁une ase ▁as ▁they ▁con verse ▁qu izz ically ". ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁All ▁compos itions ▁by ▁Robert ▁Gra et ting er . ▁▁ ▁" A ▁Horn " ▁- ▁ 4 : 0 4 ▁ ▁" Some ▁Sax oph ones " ▁- ▁ 3 : 1 3 ▁ ▁" A ▁C ello " ▁- ▁ 4 : 5 9 ▁ ▁" A ▁Th ought " ▁- ▁ 4 : 5 2 ▁ ▁" A ▁Trump et " ▁- ▁ 4 : 4
6 ▁ ▁" An ▁Orchestra " ▁- ▁ 4 : 0 3 ▁ ▁Record ed ▁at ▁Capit ol ▁Rec ording ▁Studios ▁in ▁Hollywood , ▁CA ▁on ▁December ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁( track ▁ 1 ), ▁March ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁( track ▁ 3 ), ▁February ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁( tra cks ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ) ▁and ▁May ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁( tra cks ▁ 2 ▁& ▁ 4 ) ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁Stan ▁Kent on ▁- ▁piano , ▁conduct or ▁ ▁Con te ▁Cand oli ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 , ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ), ▁P ete ▁Cand oli ▁( tra cks ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ), ▁Bud dy ▁Child ers ▁( tra cks ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ), ▁John ▁Co pp ola ▁( track ▁ 1 ), ▁Don ▁Dennis ▁( tra cks ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ), ▁May n ard ▁Fer g us on ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 , ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ), ▁John ▁How ell ▁( track ▁ 1 ), ▁Rub en ▁Mc F all ▁( tra cks ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ), ▁Stu ▁William son ▁( track ▁ 1 ) ▁- ▁tr ump et ▁ ▁Harry ▁Bet ts ▁( track ▁ 1 ), ▁Bob ▁Burg ess ▁( tra cks ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ), ▁Bob ▁Fitz pat rick ▁( track ▁ 1 ), ▁Dick
▁Ken ney ▁( track ▁ 1 ), ▁Keith ▁Moon ▁( tra cks ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ), ▁Frank ▁Ros ol ino ▁( tra cks ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ), ▁Bill ▁Rus so ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 , ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ) ▁- ▁trom bone ▁ ▁George ▁Roberts ▁- ▁bass ▁trom bone ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 , ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ) ▁ ▁John ▁Gra as ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 , ▁ 4 ▁& ▁ 6 ), ▁Lloyd ▁Otto ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 , ▁ 4 ▁& ▁ 6 ), ▁George ▁Price ▁( track ▁ 1 ) ▁- ▁French ▁horn ▁ ▁Stan ▁F let cher ▁- ▁t uba ▁( track ▁ 1 ) ▁ ▁V inn ie ▁Dean ▁( tra cks ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ), ▁Her b ▁G eller ▁( tra cks ▁ 2 ▁& ▁ 4 ), ▁Lee ▁Kon itz ▁( tra cks ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ), ▁Dick ▁M eld onian ▁( track ▁ 3 ), ▁Art ▁Pe pper ▁( track ▁ 1 ) ▁- ▁alto ▁sa x oph one ▁ ▁Bud ▁Sh ank ▁- ▁alto ▁sa x oph one , ▁fl ute ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 - 4 ) ▁ ▁Bob ▁Cooper ▁- ▁ten or ▁sa x oph one , ▁ob oe , ▁English ▁horn ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 - 4 ) ▁ ▁Bart ▁C ald are ll ▁- ▁ten or ▁sa x oph one , ▁clar inet , ▁bass oon ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 -
4 ) ▁ ▁Bob ▁Gi oga ▁- ▁bar it one ▁sa x oph one , ▁bass ▁clar inet ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 , ▁ 3 , ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ) ▁ ▁John ▁Rot ella ▁- ▁bar it one ▁sa x oph one ▁( tra cks ▁ 2 ▁& ▁ 4 ) ▁ ▁Earl ▁Corn well , ▁Phil ▁David son , ▁Bart on ▁Gray , ▁Maurice ▁K ou kel , ▁Alex ▁Law , ▁Seb ▁Mercur io , ▁D w ight ▁M uma , ▁D anny ▁Nap olit ano , ▁Charlie ▁Sc ar le , ▁Ben ▁Z im ber off ▁- ▁viol in ▁( track ▁ 1 ) ▁ ▁Paul ▁Israel , ▁A aron ▁Sh api ro , ▁Dave ▁Sm iley ▁- ▁vi ola ▁( track ▁ 1 ) ▁ ▁Gregory ▁B em ko ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 ▁& ▁ 3 ), ▁Zach ary ▁B ock ▁( track ▁ 1 ), ▁G abe ▁J ellen ▁( track ▁ 1 ) ▁- ▁c ello ▁ ▁Ralph ▁Bla ze ▁( track ▁ 1 ), ▁Sal ▁Salvador ▁( tra cks ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ) ▁- ▁guitar ▁ ▁Don ▁Bag ley ▁( tra cks ▁ 1 , ▁ 3 , ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ), ▁A be ▁Lub off ▁( track ▁ 1 ) ▁- ▁bass ▁ ▁Frank ▁C app ▁( track ▁ 3 ), ▁Stan ▁Le vey ▁( tra cks ▁ 5 ▁& ▁ 6 ), ▁Sh elly ▁Man ne ▁( track ▁ 1 ) ▁- ▁drums ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category
: St an ▁Kent on ▁albums ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁albums ▁Category : Cap it ol ▁Records ▁albums ▁Category : Al bum s ▁conducted ▁by ▁Stan ▁Kent on <0x0A> </s> ▁Acc ord ▁is ▁an ▁independent ▁trade ▁union , ▁affili ated ▁to ▁the ▁T UC ▁and ▁the ▁Scottish ▁T UC . ▁Acc ord ▁is ▁a ▁special ist ▁union ▁for ▁staff ▁in ▁financial ▁services ▁with ▁members ▁in ▁the ▁L loy ds ▁Bank ing ▁Group , ▁MB NA , ▁T SB , ▁Equ itable ▁Life ▁and ▁S ains bury ' s ▁Bank . ▁It ▁has ▁around ▁ 2 5 , 0 0 0 ▁members . ▁ ▁History ▁Acc ord ▁can ▁trace ▁its ▁orig ins ▁back ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁founded ▁as ▁the ▁Hal if ax ▁Building ▁Society ▁Staff ▁Association ▁( H B SS A ). ▁The ▁H B SS A ▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁John ▁Sim m ons , ▁the ▁then ▁manager ▁of ▁the ▁Hal if ax ▁branch ▁in ▁P ly mouth . ▁He ▁had ▁concluded ▁that ▁staff ▁within ▁the ▁Hal if ax ▁Building ▁Society ▁were ▁in ▁need ▁of ▁trade ▁union ▁representation , ▁and ▁had ▁begun ▁organ ising ▁in ▁earnest ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 . ▁Sim m ons ▁was ▁keen ▁to ▁avoid ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁word ▁" union " ▁because ▁of ▁the ▁negative ▁con not ations ▁associated ▁with ▁milit ant ▁trade ▁un ions ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁Acc ord ' s ▁headquarters , ▁Sim m ons ▁House ,
▁is ▁named ▁after ▁John ▁Sim m ons . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁Er nie ▁Roberts ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁General ▁Secretary . ▁Branch ▁re ps ▁were ▁elected ▁and ▁Regional ▁Comm itte es ▁established . ▁From ▁these ▁groups ▁a ▁National ▁Committee ▁was ▁elected , ▁which ▁met ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁The ▁H B SS A ▁was ▁formed . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁the ▁H B SS A ▁was ▁recogn ised ▁by ▁the ▁then ▁Hal if ax ▁Building ▁Society ▁" as ▁the ▁sole ▁b arg aining ▁agent ▁for ▁its ▁members ▁below ▁Executive ▁and ▁Regional ▁Manager ▁level ". ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁the ▁H B SS A ▁was ▁granted ▁its ▁Cert ificate ▁of ▁Independ ence . ▁This ▁meant ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁recogn ised ▁by ▁the ▁Government ▁as ▁a ▁b ona ▁f ide ▁tr ades ▁union ▁and ▁was ▁afford ed ▁the ▁rights ▁to ▁which ▁it ▁was ▁entitled . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁the ▁H B SS A ▁held ▁its ▁first ▁conference ▁in ▁Manchester . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁Er nie ▁Roberts ▁retired , ▁allowing ▁David ▁Nash ▁to ▁become ▁the ▁second ▁General ▁Secretary . ▁Bill ▁Wright ▁was ▁appointed ▁Ass istant ▁General ▁Secretary . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Conference ▁deleg ates ▁voted ▁to ▁rename ▁the ▁H B SS A ▁the ▁Independent ▁Union ▁of ▁Hal if ax ▁Staff ▁( I U HS ). ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁the ▁Hal
if ax ▁Building ▁Society ▁merged ▁with ▁the ▁Le eds ▁P erman ent ▁Building ▁Society . ▁The ▁following ▁year ▁the ▁Le eds ▁Staff ▁Association ▁joined ▁the ▁IU HS . ▁Also ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁The ▁Hal if ax ▁acquired ▁the ▁C ler ical ▁Medical ▁In vest ment ▁Group ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁announced ▁its ▁mer ger ▁with ▁the ▁Bank ▁of ▁Scotland . ▁The ▁union ▁was ▁therefore ▁renamed ▁again ▁by ▁deleg ates ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁conference ▁to ▁reflect ▁the ▁divers ity ▁of ▁its ▁membership . ▁From ▁this ▁point ▁on wards ▁it ▁was ▁known ▁as ▁Acc ord . ▁ ▁General ▁Secret aries ▁ 1 9 7 8 : ▁Er nie ▁Roberts ▁ 1 9 8 3 : ▁David ▁Nash ▁ 1 9 9 2 : ▁Ged ▁Nich ols ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Professor ▁Greg or ▁Gall ▁- ▁Labour ▁Union ism ▁in ▁the ▁Fin an cial ▁Services ▁S ector , ▁Fight ing ▁for ▁Rights ▁and ▁Represent ation ▁- ▁Ash gate ▁Publishing ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁A CC ORD ▁official ▁site . ▁ ▁Category : Tra de ▁un ions ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : 1 9 7 8 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : Tra de ▁un ions ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁Category : Fin ance ▁sector ▁trade ▁un ions <0x0A> </s> ▁Judge ▁John ▁Ry on ▁House , ▁or ▁Judge ▁Ira ▁Kil bourne ▁House , ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁home ▁located ▁at ▁Lawrence ville ▁in ▁Ti oga ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania . ▁It ▁is ▁a
▁two - story ▁Greek ▁Rev ival ▁style ▁house ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 0 . ▁ ▁It ▁features ▁a ▁two - story ▁port ico ▁with ▁three ▁full ▁fl uted ▁I onic ▁columns ▁and ▁one ▁somewhat ▁less ▁fl uted ▁column . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁list ings ▁in ▁Ti oga ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : H ouses ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : H ouses ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁Category : H ouses ▁in ▁Ti oga ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Ti oga ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania <0x0A> </s> ▁Bal uk ov sk aya ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁rural ▁local ity ▁( a ▁village ) ▁in ▁K um z ers ko ye ▁R ural ▁S ett lement , ▁K har ov sky ▁District , ▁V olog da ▁O blast , ▁Russia . ▁The ▁population ▁was ▁ 1 9 ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁Geography ▁ ▁The ▁distance ▁to ▁K har ov sk ▁is ▁ 5 6 km , ▁to ▁K um zero ▁is ▁ 7 km . ▁Pos h iv ch ik ha ▁is ▁the ▁nearest ▁rural ▁local ity . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : R ural ▁local ities ▁in ▁V olog da ▁O blast <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁relative ▁term ▁is ▁a ▁term ▁that ▁makes ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁distinct
▁references ▁to ▁objects ▁( which ▁may ▁be ▁the ▁same ▁object , ▁for ▁example ▁in ▁" The ▁Mor ning ▁Star ▁is ▁the ▁Even ing ▁Star "). ▁A ▁relative ▁term ▁is ▁typically ▁expressed ▁in ▁ordinary ▁language ▁by ▁means ▁of ▁a ▁phrase ▁with ▁explicit ▁or ▁implicit ▁bl anks . ▁Ex amples : ▁ ▁__ ▁lov es ▁▁ ▁__ ▁is ▁the ▁same ▁object ▁as ▁__ ▁__ ▁is ▁g iver ▁of ▁__ ▁to ▁__ ' '. ▁ ▁The ▁word ▁is ▁is ▁a ▁relative ▁term ▁when ▁it ▁express es ▁identity . ▁ ▁The ▁col lo qu ial ▁meaning ▁for ▁a ▁relative ▁term ▁is ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁different ▁for ▁different ▁people ▁or ▁situations . ▁An ▁example : ▁someone ▁who ▁is ▁ 5 ▁feet ▁tall ▁might ▁think ▁someone ▁who ▁is ▁ 5 ▁feet ▁six ▁inches ▁tall ▁is ▁tall , ▁but ▁someone ▁who ▁is ▁ 6 ▁feet ▁would ▁think ▁that ▁that ▁person ▁is ▁short . ▁An ▁atom ▁is ▁big ▁compared ▁to ▁a ▁qu ark , ▁but ▁it ▁is ▁very ▁small ▁when ▁compared ▁to ▁a ▁body ▁cell . ▁Fast ▁food ▁may ▁be ▁health ier ▁than ▁preserved ▁food , ▁but ▁un he alth y ▁compared ▁to ▁organ ic ▁produce . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Theory ▁of ▁relationship ▁▁ ▁Category : Term ▁logic <0x0A> </s> ▁M ud kh ed ▁tal uka ▁is ▁a ▁tal uka ▁in ▁N and ed ▁district ▁of ▁Mah ar as ht ra ▁an ▁Indian ▁state . ▁ ▁N and ed ▁district ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 6 ▁tal uk as ▁in ▁N and ed ▁district ▁as ▁of ▁November ▁ 2 0 1
4 , ▁viz . ▁N and ed , ▁Ar dh ap ur , ▁Bh ok ar , ▁Bil oli , ▁D eg l ur , ▁D harm abad , ▁Had ga on , ▁ ▁Him ay at n agar , ▁K and har , ▁Kin w at , ▁L oh a , ▁Mah ur , ▁M ud kh ed , ▁M uk hed , ▁Na iga on , ▁and ▁Um ri . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁there ▁were ▁eight ▁tal uk as ▁in ▁the ▁district , ▁viz . ▁N and ed , ▁Had ga on , ▁Kin w at , ▁Bh ok ar , ▁Bil oli , ▁D eg l ur ▁( D eg loor ), ▁M uk hed ▁and ▁K and har . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : T al uk as ▁in ▁Mah ar as ht ra ▁Category : T al uk as ▁in ▁N and ed ▁district <0x0A> </s> ▁Grant ▁Collins ▁( born ▁in ▁Australia ) ▁is ▁a ▁professional ▁drum mer ▁and ▁drum ▁clin ician . ▁ ▁Gr adu ating ▁from ▁the ▁Queensland ▁University ▁of ▁Technology ▁with ▁a ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Music ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁he ▁was ▁named ▁' W inner ▁of ▁the ▁Australian ▁Academy ▁of ▁Music ▁Com position ▁competition ' ▁during ▁his ▁first ▁year ▁of ▁study . ▁In ▁' 9 6 , ▁Grant ' s ▁success ▁in ▁' Austral ia ' s ▁Best ▁Up ▁and ▁Com ing ▁Dr um mer ▁Compet ition ' ▁in ▁Melbourne , ▁led ▁to ▁world wide ▁spons or
ships ▁with ▁major ▁c ym bal ▁and ▁drum ▁companies , ▁and ▁also ▁to ▁clin ics ▁and ▁work sh ops ▁along ▁the ▁entire ▁east ▁coast ▁of ▁Australia . ▁Grant ▁also ▁has ▁a ▁teaching ▁studio ▁in ▁Br is b ane ▁and ▁is ▁Associ ate ▁L ect urer ▁in ▁Jazz ▁Per cussion ▁at ▁the ▁Central ▁Queensland ▁Conserv ator ium ▁of ▁Music . ▁ ▁Dr um ▁and ▁c ym bal ▁setup ▁The ▁k it ▁ ▁used ▁by ▁Grant ▁is ▁Australia ' s ▁biggest ▁drum ▁k it ▁setup . ▁He ▁currently ▁end ors es ▁Pear l ▁drums ▁and ▁Z ild j ian ▁c ym b als , ▁and ▁uses ▁a ▁Pear l ▁Masters ▁MM X ▁k it ▁when ▁performing ▁live . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁designed ▁his ▁own ▁signature ▁st icks ▁made ▁by ▁Vic ▁F irth . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Grant ▁Collins ' s ▁official ▁website ▁Grant ▁Collins ▁Page ▁on ▁Dr um mer world . com ▁Some ▁photos ▁of ▁Grant ▁Collins ▁and ▁other ▁artists ▁at ▁the ▁Australia ' s ▁Ult imate ▁Dr um mers ▁We e ke end ▁ 2 0 0 6 ! ▁Vic ▁F irth ▁Website ▁Pear l ▁Dr ums ▁Official ▁Website ▁Z ild j ian ▁C ym b als ▁Official ▁Website ▁ ▁Category : Austral ian ▁drum mers ▁Category : M ale ▁drum mers ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Que ens land ▁University ▁of ▁Technology ▁al umn i ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁D ich omer is ▁ter rac oct a ▁is ▁a ▁moth ▁in ▁the
▁family ▁Ge le chi idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁W als ingham ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 1 . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Pan ama . ▁ ▁The ▁wings pan ▁is ▁about ▁ 1 5 mm . ▁The ▁for ew ings ▁are ▁cl ay - red ▁and ▁the ▁h ind w ings ▁are ▁re dd ish ▁grey . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁Category : D ich omer is <0x0A> </s> ▁P itch er - Pl ants ▁of ▁Bor neo ▁is ▁a ▁mon ograph ▁by ▁An the a ▁Phill ipp s ▁and ▁Anthony ▁Lamb ▁on ▁the ▁tropical ▁pitch er ▁plants ▁of ▁Bor neo . ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁by ▁Natural ▁History ▁Publications ▁( B or neo ), ▁in ▁association ▁with ▁the ▁Royal ▁Botan ic ▁Gard ens , ▁K ew ▁and ▁the ▁Malays ian ▁Nature ▁Society . ▁An ▁updated ▁and ▁much ▁expanded ▁second ▁edition ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁as ▁P itch er ▁Pl ants ▁of ▁Bor neo , ▁with ▁Ch ' ien ▁Lee ▁as ▁co - author . ▁ ▁Content ▁The ▁tax onomy ▁presented ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁edition ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁that ▁of ▁Matthew ▁J ebb ▁and ▁Martin ▁Che ek ' s ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁mon ograph , ▁" A ▁ske let al ▁revision ▁of ▁Nep enth es ▁( N ep enth aceae )", ▁which ▁was ▁in ▁prepar ation ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁book ' s ▁publication . ▁The
▁second ▁edition ▁mostly ▁follows ▁the ▁tax onomy ▁of ▁Che ek ▁and ▁J ebb ' s ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁mon ograph , ▁" N ep enth aceae ". ▁Both ▁ed itions ▁dev ote ▁much ▁space ▁to ▁the ▁botan ical ▁and ▁h ort icult ural ▁history ▁of ▁Nep enth es . ▁In ▁the ▁first ▁edition , ▁the ▁species ▁accounts ▁are ▁pre domin antly ▁illustrated ▁with ▁water col our ▁paint ings ▁by ▁Susan ▁M . ▁Phill ipp s , ▁while ▁in ▁the ▁updated ▁work ▁they ▁are ▁supp lement ed ▁by ▁numerous ▁habitat ▁photograph s ▁by ▁Ch ' ien ▁Lee . ▁The ▁first ▁edition ▁includes ▁vern ac ular ▁names ▁for ▁all ▁species ▁and ▁natural ▁hy br ids ; ▁these ▁were ▁dropped ▁in ▁the ▁updated ▁version . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁edition ▁covers ▁ 3 2 ▁species , ▁ 7 ▁natural ▁hy br ids , ▁and ▁one ▁und es cribed ▁tax on ▁(" N ep enth es ▁sp .", ▁which ▁has ▁since ▁been ▁described ▁as ▁N . h ur rel li ana ). ▁The ▁second ▁edition ▁includes ▁ 3 6 ▁species , ▁with ▁the ▁addition ▁of ▁N . chan iana , ▁N . fa iz al iana , ▁N . g land ul if era , ▁N . h isp ida , ▁N . h ur rel li ana , ▁N . pl at ych ila , ▁and ▁N . v og el ii . ▁Following ▁the ▁revis ions ▁made ▁in ▁" N ep enth aceae ", ▁a ▁number
▁of ▁species ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁edition ▁are ▁treated ▁as ▁syn onym s ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁book : ▁N . bor ne ensis ▁as ▁a ▁syn onym ▁of ▁N . bos ch iana ▁and ▁N . le pt och ila ▁as ▁a ▁syn onym ▁of ▁N . h irs uta . ▁Nep enth es ▁maxim a ▁is ▁also ▁dropped ▁from ▁the ▁species ▁list , ▁as ▁it ▁is ▁now ▁considered ▁absent ▁from ▁Bor neo , ▁with ▁all ▁similar ▁plants ▁from ▁the ▁island ▁actually ▁representing ▁N . f us ca . ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁book ▁also ▁syn onym ises ▁N . zak ri ana ▁with ▁N . f us ca ▁and ▁suggests ▁that ▁N . na qui y ud d ini i ▁is ▁a ▁natural ▁hy brid ▁between ▁N . f us ca ▁and ▁N . re in ward t iana . ▁ ▁Species ▁The ▁following ▁ 3 3 ▁species , ▁including ▁one ▁und es cribed ▁tax on , ▁are ▁covered ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁edition . ▁▁ ▁N . al b om argin ata ▁ ▁N . amp ull aria ▁ ▁N . b ical car ata ▁ ▁N . bor ne ensis ▁ ▁N . bos ch iana ▁ ▁N . bur b idge ae ▁ ▁N . camp an ul ata ▁ ▁N . cli pe ata ▁ ▁N . ed wards iana ▁ ▁N .
e phi ppi ata ▁ ▁N . f us ca ▁ ▁N . g rac ilis ▁ ▁N . h irs uta ▁ ▁N . le pt och ila ▁ ▁N . low ii ▁ ▁N . mac roph yl la ▁ ▁N . mac rov ul gar is ▁ ▁N . map ulu ensis ▁ ▁N . maxim a ▁ ▁N . mi rab ilis ▁ ▁N . m oll is ▁ ▁N . mul u ensis ▁ ▁N . m ur ud ensis ▁ ▁N . n orth iana ▁ ▁N . p il osa ▁ ▁N . ra ff les iana ▁ ▁N . raj ah ▁ ▁N . re in ward t iana ▁ ▁N . sten oph yl la ▁ ▁N . t ent ac ul ata ▁ ▁N . ve itch ii ▁ ▁N . v ill osa ▁ ▁N . ▁sp . ▁( N . h ur rel li ana ) ▁ ▁The ▁second ▁edition ▁includes ▁accounts ▁of ▁ 3 6 ▁species . ▁▁ ▁N . al b om argin ata ▁ ▁N . amp ull aria ▁ ▁N . b ical car ata ▁ ▁N . bos ch iana ▁ ▁N . bur b idge ae ▁ ▁N . camp an ul ata ▁ ▁N . chan iana ▁ ▁N . cli pe ata
▁ ▁N . ed wards iana ▁ ▁N . e phi ppi ata ▁ ▁N . fa iz al iana ▁ ▁N . f us ca ▁ ▁N . g land ul if era ▁ ▁N . g rac ilis ▁ ▁N . h irs uta ▁ ▁N . h isp ida ▁ ▁N . h ur rel li ana ▁ ▁N . low ii ▁ ▁N . mac roph yl la ▁ ▁N . mac rov ul gar is ▁ ▁N . map ulu ensis ▁ ▁N . mi rab ilis ▁ ▁N . m oll is ▁ ▁N . mul u ensis ▁ ▁N . m ur ud ensis ▁ ▁N . n orth iana ▁ ▁N . p il osa ▁ ▁N . pl at ych ila ▁ ▁N . ra ff les iana ▁ ▁N . raj ah ▁ ▁N . re in ward t iana ▁ ▁N . sten oph yl la ▁ ▁N . t ent ac ul ata ▁ ▁N . ve itch ii ▁ ▁N . v ill osa ▁ ▁N . v og el ii ▁ ▁Re views ▁Tax onom ist ▁Jan ▁Sch la uer ▁review ed ▁P itch er - Pl ants ▁of ▁Bor neo ▁in ▁the ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁issue ▁of ▁the ▁Car n iv orous ▁Plant ▁News letter . ▁He
▁considered ▁the ▁work ▁" a ▁disappoint ment ▁to ▁all ▁who ▁expected ▁an ▁up - to - date ▁review ▁reflect ing ▁the ▁present ▁knowledge ▁about ▁the ▁Bor ne an ▁species ▁of ▁Nep enth es ". ▁However , ▁Sch la uer ▁pra ised ▁the ▁water col ours , ▁writing ▁that ▁most ▁of ▁them ▁" g ive ▁a ▁quite ▁accurate ▁impression ▁of ▁the ▁plants ▁in ▁the ▁living ▁condition ▁( which ▁must ▁have ▁been ▁a ▁particular ▁challenge ▁for ▁the ▁artist ▁in ▁those ▁cases ▁in ▁which ▁no ▁living ▁spec im ens ▁were ▁available , ▁e . g . ▁of ▁the ▁species ▁from ▁Kal im ant an !) ". ▁Sch la uer ▁con cludes ▁by ▁writing : ▁" The ▁book ▁is ▁a ▁nice ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁collection ▁of ▁any ▁Nep enth es ▁amateur ▁bibli oph ile ▁but ▁it ▁cannot ▁be ▁recommended ▁for ▁scientific ▁purposes ." ▁ ▁Review ing ▁the ▁book ▁for ▁the ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁issue ▁of ▁the ▁Bul letin ▁of ▁the ▁Australian ▁Car n iv orous ▁Plant ▁Society , ▁Tim ▁Bur field ▁wrote : ▁" The ▁authors ▁have ▁endeav oured ▁to ▁present ▁a ▁book ▁which ▁would ▁be ▁equally ▁useful ▁to ▁beg inners , ▁experienced ▁grow ers ▁and ▁general ▁CP ▁lo vers ▁and ▁to ▁that ▁end ▁they ▁have ▁struck ▁a ▁very ▁good ▁balance ." ▁Comment ing ▁on ▁the ▁ret ail ▁price ▁of ▁$ 3 6 , ▁he ▁op ined ▁that ▁" the ▁quality ▁of ▁the ▁narr ative , ▁colour ▁photograph s ▁and ▁draw ings ▁make ▁this ▁cost ▁just ifiable ". ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : N
ep enth es ▁literature ▁Category : 1 9 9 6 ▁non - f iction ▁books ▁Category : 2 0 0 8 ▁books <0x0A> </s> ▁Com ps ole chia ▁pet rom or pha ▁is ▁a ▁moth ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁Ge le chi idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Mey rick ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 2 . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Brazil ▁( A ma zon as ) ▁and ▁Peru . ▁ ▁The ▁wings pan ▁is ▁about ▁ 1 2 mm ▁for ▁males ▁and ▁ 1 4 mm ▁for ▁females . ▁The ▁for ew ings ▁are ▁uniform ▁rather ▁dark ▁vio let - gre y . ▁The ▁h ind w ings ▁are ▁dark ▁grey , ▁in ▁males ▁with ▁a ▁long ▁light ▁vio let - gre y ▁hair pen cil ▁lying ▁in ▁the ▁median ▁fol d ▁and ▁reaching ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁cell , ▁and ▁a ▁shorter ▁but ▁dens er ▁light ▁grey ▁hair pen cil ▁in ▁the ▁sub med ian ▁fol d . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁Category : Com ps ole chia <0x0A> </s> ▁I ly a ▁K uk h arch ik ▁( ; ▁; ▁born ▁ 1 0 ▁March ▁ 1 9 9 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Bel arus ian ▁professional ▁footballer . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁he ▁plays ▁for ▁Tor ped o - Bel A Z ▁Z hod ino . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 7 ▁birth s ▁Category :
L iving ▁people ▁Category : Bel arus ian ▁football ers ▁Category : Bel arus ▁youth ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : FC ▁B ATE ▁Bor is ov ▁players ▁Category : FC ▁Bar an ov ichi ▁players ▁Category : FC ▁V ite b sk ▁players ▁Category : FC ▁Bel sh ina ▁Bob ru isk ▁players ▁Category : FC ▁Tor ped o - Bel A Z ▁Z hod ino ▁players ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Bar an av ich y <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁books ▁port ray ing ▁sexual ▁relations ▁between ▁women , ▁works ▁of ▁fiction ▁with ▁characters ▁who ▁may ▁be ▁les bi ans , ▁bis ex uals ▁or ▁straight - ident ified ▁women ▁who ▁have ▁sex ▁with ▁women . ▁It ▁includes ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁characters ▁that ▁make ▁rec urr ing ▁appearances ▁in ▁fiction ▁series . ▁ ▁F iction ▁and ▁drama ▁( 2 nd ▁century ) ▁Dialog ues ▁of ▁the ▁Cour tes ans , ▁Luci an ▁of ▁Sam os ata ▁ ▁F iction ▁and ▁drama ▁( 1 8 th ▁century ) ▁La ▁Relig ie use , ▁ ▁Den is ▁D ider ot ▁( 1 7 9 6 ) ▁- ▁a ▁Re ver end ▁Mother ▁wants ▁to ▁s edu ce ▁a ▁nun ▁ ▁F iction ▁and ▁drama ▁( 1 9 th ▁century ) ▁Made mo is elle ▁Mau pin , ▁( 1 8 3 5 ) ▁by ▁Thé oph ile ▁G aut ier ▁Der ▁Lie be ▁L ust ▁und ▁Le id ▁der ▁Frau ▁zur ▁Frau ,
▁( 1 8 9 5 ) ▁- ▁the ▁only ▁exempl ar ▁la ies ▁into ▁the ▁Staats bibliothek ▁zu ▁Berlin ▁with ▁the ▁Sign atur ▁( Y x ▁ 2 7 9 1 1 ) ▁ ▁N ana , ▁É mile ▁Z ola ▁( 1 8 8 0 ), ▁an ▁extended ▁description ▁of ▁Che z ▁La ure , ▁a ▁Paris ian ▁restaurant ▁that ▁cat ers ▁to ▁a ▁les bian ▁client ele ; ▁the ▁relationship ▁of ▁N ana ▁and ▁the ▁un fa ith ful ▁Sat in , ▁" with ▁her ▁blue ▁eyes ▁and ▁school g ir lish ▁look ", ▁" bit ten ▁and ▁be aten ▁and ▁torn ▁this ▁way ▁and ▁that ▁by ▁the ▁two ▁women ". ▁ <0xE9> <0xB3> <0xB3> <0xE9> <0x9B> <0x99> 飛 ▁( F eng ▁sh u ang fe i ) ▁( A ▁P air ▁of ▁Male ▁Phoenix es ▁F lying ▁T ogether ), ▁ 1 8 9 9 ▁by ▁Ch eng ▁H ui ying ▁( 程 <0xE8> <0x95> <0x99> 英 ) ▁ ▁F iction ▁and ▁drama ▁( 2 0 th ▁century ) ▁S ind ▁es ▁Frauen ? ▁Roman ▁über ▁das ▁d rit te ▁Gesch lecht ., ▁Min na ▁W ett stein - Ad elt ▁( 1 9 0 1 ) ▁Th irty - Three ▁Ab omin ations , ▁L yd ia ▁Z in ovie va - An n ib al ▁( 1 9 0 7 ) ▁The ▁Rain bow , ▁D . ▁H . ▁Lawrence ▁( 1 9 1 5 ) ▁The ▁Sc orp ion , ▁Anna ▁Elis abet ▁We ira uch ▁(
1 9 1 9 ) ▁( 1 9 3 0 ) ▁( 1 9 3 1 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Bach elor ▁Girl , ▁Victor ▁Mar guer itte ▁( 1 9 2 2 ) ▁God ▁of ▁Ven ge ance ▁( play ), ▁Sho lem ▁A sch ▁( 1 9 2 3 ) ▁– ▁a ▁girl ▁has ▁a ▁les bian ▁relationship ▁with ▁a ▁prost itute ▁Freund innen , ▁ ▁Maxim il iane ▁A ck ers ▁( 1 9 2 3 ) ▁ ▁An ja ▁und ▁Est her ▁( play ), ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁by ▁Klaus ▁Mann ▁The ▁Capt ive ▁( play ), ▁Ed ou ard ▁Bour det ▁( 1 9 2 6 ) ▁– ▁tra ged y ▁of ▁a ▁young ▁woman ▁who ▁falls ▁into ▁a ▁tw isted ▁relationship ▁with ▁another ▁woman ▁The ▁Well ▁of ▁L onel iness , ▁Rad c ly ffe ▁Hall ▁( 1 9 2 8 ) ▁– ▁subject ▁of ▁an ▁obsc en ity ▁trial ▁that ▁b anned ▁the ▁book ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁until ▁ 1 9 4 9 , though ▁" there ▁are ▁no ▁descri ptions ▁of ▁sex ▁in ▁it , ▁no ▁r ude ▁words , ▁and ▁the ▁les bian ▁lo vers ▁do ▁not ▁live ▁happ ily ▁ever ▁after " ▁Lad ies ▁Al man ack , ▁Dj una ▁Bar nes ▁( 1 9 2 8 ) ▁Or lando : ▁A ▁Biography , ▁Virginia ▁W ool f ▁( 1 9 2 8 ) ▁Ext ra ordinary ▁Women , ▁Com pton ▁Mack en zie ▁( 1 9 2 8 ) ▁Kar
iera ▁Nik ode ma ▁D yz my ▁by ▁T ade usz ▁Do ł ę ga - M ost ow icz ▁has ▁a ▁les bian ▁character ▁having ▁an ▁affair ▁with ▁her ▁father ' s ▁wife . ▁The ▁wife ▁eventually ▁mar ries ▁the ▁main ▁character , ▁but ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁question ▁of ▁the ▁les bian ▁feeling ▁any ▁sent iments ▁towards ▁a ▁man . ▁The ▁Aut obi ography ▁of ▁Alice ▁B . ▁Tok las , ▁Ger tr ude ▁Stein ▁( 1 9 3 3 ) ▁– ▁one ▁of ▁Stein ' s ▁more ▁accessible ▁works . ▁O thers , ▁whose ▁les bian ▁content ▁may ▁not ▁be ▁apparent ▁to ▁the ▁un in formed ▁reader , ▁include ▁As ▁a ▁W ife ▁Has ▁a ▁Cow : ▁A ▁Love ▁Story , ▁L ifting ▁Bel ly , ▁and ▁Miss ▁F urr ▁and ▁Miss ▁S ke ene . ▁The ▁Child ▁Man uela , ▁Christ a ▁W ins lo e ▁( 1 9 3 3 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Children ' s ▁H our ▁( play ), ▁ ▁L ill ian ▁Hell man ▁( 1 9 3 4 ) ▁Night wood , ▁Dj una ▁Bar nes ▁( 1 9 3 6 ) ▁L ulu , ▁Alban ▁Berg ▁( 1 9 3 7 ) ▁Tor ch light ▁to ▁Val hal la , ▁G ale ▁Wilhelm ▁( 1 9 3 8 ) ▁No ▁Exit , ▁Jean - Paul ▁S art re ▁( 1 9 4 4 ) ▁– ▁In ès ▁Ser rano , ▁a ▁les bian , ▁is ▁sent ▁to ▁Hell ▁for ▁murder ▁Spring ▁Fire , ▁Mar
ij ane ▁Me aker ▁( as ▁Vin ▁Pack er ) ▁( 1 9 5 2 ) ▁Le ▁Rem part ▁des ▁B ég u ines , ▁Fran ço ise ▁Mal let - J oris ▁( 1 9 5 2 ) ▁– ▁Hel ene , ▁a ▁ 1 5 - year - old ▁school g irl , ▁is ▁s edu ced ▁by ▁her ▁father ' s ▁mist ress , ▁Tam ara ▁The ▁Price ▁of ▁Salt , ▁Pat ric ia ▁High sm ith ▁( under ▁the ▁pseud onym ▁" Cla ire ▁Morgan " ▁before ▁ 1 9 9 0 ) ▁( 1 9 5 2 ) ▁– ▁considered ▁the ▁first ▁les bian ▁novel ▁with ▁a ▁' h appy ▁ending '; ▁basis ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁film ▁Carol . ▁Ch oc ol ates ▁for ▁Break fast , ▁Pam ela ▁Moore ▁( 1 9 5 6 ) ▁– ▁port ray s ▁the ▁bond ▁between ▁the ▁protagon ist ▁Court ney ▁Far rell ▁and ▁her ▁board ing ▁school ▁teacher ▁Miss ▁Rosen , ▁and ▁the ▁back l ash ▁against ▁them ▁from ▁other ▁teachers ▁and ▁students ▁O dd ▁Girl ▁Out , ▁I ▁Am ▁a ▁Woman , ▁Women ▁in ▁the ▁Sh adows , ▁J our ney ▁to ▁a ▁Woman , ▁and ▁Be eb o ▁Br ink er ▁( a . k . a . ▁The ▁Be eb o ▁Br ink er ▁Chron icles ), ▁Ann ▁B annon ▁( 1 9 5 7 – 1 9 6 2 ) ▁The ▁Group , ▁Mary ▁Mc Car thy ▁( 1 9 6 2
) ▁The ▁K illing ▁of ▁Sister ▁George , ▁Frank ▁Marcus ▁( 1 9 6 3 ) ▁- ▁basis ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁film ▁The ▁K illing ▁of ▁Sister ▁George ▁( 1 9 6 8 ) ▁Des ert ▁of ▁the ▁Heart , ▁Jane ▁Rule ▁( 1 9 6 4 ) ▁– ▁basis ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁film ▁Des ert ▁He arts ▁A ▁Com pass ▁Error , ▁Sy b ille ▁Bed ford ▁( 1 9 6 8 ) ▁P atience ▁and ▁Sarah , ▁Isabel ▁Miller ▁( 1 9 6 9 ) ▁Ruby f ruit ▁Jung le , ▁( 1 9 7 3 ), ▁R ita ▁Ma e ▁Brown ▁L over ▁( 1 9 7 6 ), ▁Ber tha ▁Harris ▁The ▁Color ▁Pur ple ▁( 1 9 8 2 ), ▁Alice ▁Walker ▁To oth pick ▁House ▁( 1 9 8 3 ), ▁Lee ▁Lyn ch ▁M ous son ▁de ▁femmes ▁( Mon so on ▁of ▁Women ) ▁( 1 9 8 5 ), ▁El ula ▁Per rin ▁The ▁Sw ash bu ck ler ▁( 1 9 8 5 ), ▁Lee ▁Lyn ch ▁Les bian ▁Body ▁( 1 9 8 6 ), ▁Mon ique ▁W itt ig ▁Say ▁Jesus ▁and ▁Come ▁to ▁Me ▁( 1 9 8 6 ), ▁Ann ▁Allen ▁Sho ck ley ▁July ▁N ights ▁and ▁Other ▁St ories , ▁( 1 9 9 1 ), ▁Jane ▁E aton ▁Hamilton ▁Memory ▁Board ▁( 1 9 8 7 ), ▁Jane ▁Rule ▁Send ▁My ▁Ro ots ▁Rain ▁( 1 9 9
1 ), ▁I bis ▁Gó mez - V ega ▁Six ▁of ▁One ▁( 1 9 9 1 ), ▁R ita ▁Ma e ▁Brown ▁Aqu amar ine ▁( 1 9 9 3 ), ▁Carol ▁An sh aw ▁Bast ard ▁Out ▁of ▁Carolina ▁( 1 9 9 3 ), ▁Dor othy ▁All ison ▁Stone ▁But ch ▁Blues ▁( 1 9 9 3 ), ▁Les lie ▁Fe in berg ▁Ch else a ▁Girls ▁( 1 9 9 4 ), ▁E ile en ▁My les ▁Empire ▁of ▁Dream s ▁( 1 9 9 4 ), ▁Gian n ina ▁Bras chi ▁Writ ten ▁on ▁the ▁Body ▁( 1 9 9 4 ), ▁Jean ette ▁Winter son ▁Flash point ▁( 1 9 9 5 ), ▁K atherine ▁V . ▁For rest ▁Al ong ▁the ▁J our ney ▁River ▁( 1 9 9 6 ), ▁Car ole ▁La F avor ▁Fall ▁on ▁Your ▁K ne es ▁( 1 9 9 6 ), ▁Ann - Marie ▁Mac Donald ▁Memory ▁Mam bo ▁( 1 9 9 6 ), ▁Ach y ▁O be jas ▁Living ▁at ▁Night ▁( 1 9 9 7 ), ▁Mar iana ▁Rom o - C arm ona ▁S weet ▁B itter ▁Love ▁( 1 9 9 7 ), ▁R ita ▁Sch iano ▁L oving ▁Her ▁( 1 9 9 7 ), ▁Ann ▁Allen ▁Sho ck ley ▁Or anges ▁Are ▁Not ▁the ▁Only ▁F ruit ▁( 1 9 8 5 ), ▁Jean ette ▁Winter son ▁The ▁Pass ion ▁( 1 9 9 7 ), ▁Jean ette ▁Winter son ▁Working ▁Part
s ▁( 1 9 9 7 ), ▁Lucy ▁Jane ▁B led so e ▁H ood ▁( 1 9 9 8 ), ▁Emma ▁Don og h ue ▁Co ach ella ▁( 1 9 9 8 ), ▁She ila ▁Ort iz ▁Taylor ▁Like ▁( 1 9 9 8 ), ▁Ali ▁Smith ▁K iss ing ▁the ▁W itch ▁( 1 9 9 9 ), ▁Emma ▁Don og h ue ▁ ▁F iction ▁and ▁drama ▁( 2 1 st ▁century ) ▁High ▁Art ▁( 2 0 0 0 ) ▁T anya ▁Dol an ▁St ir f ry ▁( 2 0 0 0 ), ▁Emma ▁Don og h ue ▁T ipping ▁the ▁Vel vet ▁( 2 0 0 0 ), ▁Sarah ▁W aters ▁Gun ▁Sh y ▁( 2 0 0 1 ), ▁L ori ▁L . ▁Lake ▁F ingers m ith ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁Sarah ▁W aters ▁Aff inity ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁Sarah ▁W aters ▁Hotel ▁World ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁Ali ▁Smith ▁Love ▁Ru ins ▁Everything ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁Kar en ▁X . ▁Tul chin sky ▁The ▁W ander ground ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁S ally ▁Miller ▁G ear hart ▁Hung er ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁Jane ▁E aton ▁Hamilton ▁Gar is ▁T ep i ▁Se or ang ▁Les bian ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁Her lin ati ens ▁Love ▁and ▁Other ▁Ru ins ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁Kar en ▁X . ▁Tul chin sky ▁Maybe ▁Next ▁Time ▁(
2 0 0 3 ), ▁Kar in ▁K all maker ▁South land ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁N ina ▁Re vo yr ▁Cry b aby ▁But ch ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Jud ith ▁Frank ▁Love ' s ▁Mas qu erade ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Rad c ly ffe ▁Under ▁the ▁Wit ness ▁Tree ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Marian ne ▁K . ▁Martin ▁Des ert ▁Blood ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁A lic ia ▁Gas par ▁de ▁Al ba ▁Bl iss ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁F iona ▁Z ed de ▁The ▁Five ▁Books ▁of ▁Mos es ▁Lap in sky ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁Kar en ▁X . ▁Tul chin sky ▁Life ▁M ask ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁Emma ▁Don og h ue ▁Back ▁T alk ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁Sax on ▁Ben nett F rench ▁Post cards ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁Jane ▁Mer chant F resh ▁Tra cks ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁Georgia ▁Be ers Id aho ▁Code ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁Joan ▁O py r Of ▁Drag ▁Kings ▁and ▁the ▁W heel ▁of ▁F ate ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁Susan ▁" Sm itt y " ▁Smith P unk ▁Like ▁Me ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁J D ▁G lass The ▁Night ▁Watch ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁Sarah ▁W aters A ▁T aste ▁of ▁Sin ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁F iona ▁Z ed de Every
▁Dark ▁Des ire ▁( 2 0 0 7 ), ▁F iona ▁Z ed de F light ▁R isk ▁( K im ▁Bald win ▁novel ) ▁( 2 0 0 7 ), ▁Kim ▁Bald win A ▁Girl ▁N amed ▁Charlie ▁L ester ▁( 2 0 0 7 ), ▁Car issa ▁Hal ston S uch ▁A ▁Pre tty ▁Face ▁( 2 0 0 7 ), ▁Gab ri elle ▁G olds by The ▁Te ah ouse ▁Fire ▁( 2 0 0 7 ), ▁Ell is ▁A very Am ong ▁Other ▁Things , ▁I ' ve ▁T aken ▁Up ▁Sm oking ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁A o ib he ann ▁S ween ey B ey ond ▁the ▁Pale ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁El ana ▁Dy ke w omon H un gry ▁for ▁It ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁F iona ▁Z ed de Land ing ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁Emma ▁Don og h ue Rel ief ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁L . E . ▁Butler Your ▁Sad ▁E yes ▁and ▁Un for get table ▁M outh ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁E de et ▁R avel Cat ▁R ising ▁( 2 0 0 9 ), ▁C yn n ▁Ch ad wick G irl ▁Me ets ▁Boy ▁( 2 0 0 9 ), ▁Ali ▁Smith Les bi ans ▁Ro aring ▁Like ▁A ▁T sun ami ▁( 2 0 1 0 ), ▁by ▁Mik h ail ▁Vol ok hov Un ▁So ir ▁du ▁Paris ▁( 2 0 1 0
), ▁short ▁story ▁collection Bro ken ▁Lad der ", ▁( 2 0 1 0 ), ▁J . ▁Mon ique ▁G amb les ▁Week end ▁( 2 0 1 6 ), ▁Jane ▁E aton ▁Hamilton ▁C inn am on ▁( 2 0 1 2 ), ▁Sam ar ▁Y az bek ▁Like ▁Dark ▁M inds ▁( 2 0 1 3 ), ▁Christ y ▁Summer land ▁Ghost writer ▁( 2 0 1 2 ), ▁Terry ▁Bir ch wood ▁T ipping ▁Over ▁( 2 0 1 3 ), ▁Terry ▁Bir ch wood ▁" Y ▁Not , ▁She ▁Me owed " ▁( 2 0 1 7 ), ▁Rob by ▁S . ▁W itt ▁P aper ▁Is ▁White ▁( 2 0 1 8 ), ▁Hil ary ▁Za id ▁ ▁Myst ery ▁series ▁by ▁lead ▁character ▁Al ison ▁K aine , ▁a ▁les bian ▁police ▁officer ▁in ▁Den ver , ▁Colorado ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Kate ▁All an ▁All ison ▁O ' Ne ill , ▁a ▁les bian ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁La uren ▁Wright ▁Douglas ▁Am anda ▁Valent ine , ▁a ▁les bian ▁detect ive ▁inspect or ▁in ▁Well ington , ▁New ▁Zealand ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Rose ▁Be ech am ▁Wilhelm ina ▁" B il " ▁Hard y , ▁an ▁amateur ▁les bian ▁detect ive ▁in ▁Id aho ▁Code ▁and ▁From ▁Hell ▁to ▁Break fast ▁by ▁Joan ▁O py r ▁Br enda ▁Str ange , ▁a ▁private ▁investig ator ▁of ▁the ▁weird ▁in ▁T ampa , ▁Florida ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Pat ty ▁Hend erson ▁Bre tt ▁H
igg ins , ▁a ▁gang ster / private ▁investig ator ▁in ▁Detroit , ▁Michigan ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Ther ese ▁Sz ym ans ki ▁C ait lin ▁Re e ce , ▁a ▁les bian ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁La uren ▁Wright ▁Douglas ▁Car men ▁Ram ire z , ▁a ▁ 2 4 - year - old ▁Irish - P uerto ▁R ican ▁les bian ▁copy ▁editor ▁at ▁her ▁h omet own ▁newspaper ▁in ▁Front ier ▁City , ▁Oklahoma ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Lisa ▁H add ock ▁Carol ▁As ht on , ▁a ▁les bian ▁detect ive ▁inspect or ▁in ▁Sydney , ▁Australia ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Cla ire ▁Mc N ab ▁Cass andra ▁Re illy , ▁a ▁widely ▁tra ve led ▁les bian ▁transl ator ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Barbara ▁Wilson ▁Cass id y ▁James , ▁a ▁les bian ▁private ▁investig ator ▁based ▁in ▁Port land , ▁Oregon ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Kate ▁Call ow ay ▁Col le en ▁Fitz ger ald , ▁a ▁les bian ▁ins urance ▁investig ator ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Barbara ▁Johnson ▁Daniel le ▁Rena ud , ▁a ▁les bian ▁French - Can ad ian ▁RC MP ▁officer ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Nad ine ▁La Pierre ▁Des ire e ▁" De z " ▁Re illy , ▁a ▁les bian ▁police w oman ▁in ▁St . ▁Paul , ▁Minnesota ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁L ori ▁L . ▁Lake ▁Emma ▁Victor , ▁a ▁les bian ▁private ▁investig ator ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco , ▁California ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Mary ▁W ings ▁Fle
ur ▁de ▁Rol ler , ▁an ▁under cover ▁security ▁agent ▁who ▁falls ▁for ▁her ▁subject ▁in ▁The ▁Woman ▁Who ▁P ret ended ▁To ▁Love ▁Men ▁( Th ose ▁Str ange ▁Women ▁# 2 ) ▁by ▁Anna ▁Ferr ara ▁Gian na ▁Mag l ione , ▁les bian ▁police ▁lieutenant ▁in ▁Washington , ▁D . C . ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Pen ny ▁M ick el bury ▁Hil ary ▁T amar ▁(? ), ▁an ▁and rog yn ous ▁lawyer ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Sarah ▁Ca ud well ; ▁in ▁fact , ▁Ca ud well ▁never ▁spec ifies ▁T amar ' s ▁sex ▁Hy ac inth ▁Dick inson ▁a ▁les bian ▁gy ne colog ist ▁and ▁diam ond ▁sm ugg ler ▁in ▁New castle ▁upon ▁Ty ne ▁by ▁Ellen ▁Dean ▁Jane ▁Law less , ▁a ▁les bian ▁restaurant ▁owner ▁and ▁private ▁investig ator ▁in ▁Min ne apolis ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Ellen ▁Hart ▁Jet ▁Butler , ▁a ▁les bian ▁college ▁professor ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁B . ▁Re ese ▁Johnson ▁Jo ▁Jac uz zo , ▁a ▁char ism atic ▁les bian ▁in ▁Buff alo , ▁New ▁York ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Anne ▁Se ale ▁J ude ▁Dev ine , ▁a ▁les bian ▁sh er iff ' s ▁detect ive ▁in ▁Monte z uma ▁County , ▁Colorado ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Rose ▁Be ech am ▁Kate ▁Del af ield , ▁a ▁les bian ▁L AP D ▁hom ic ide ▁detect ive ▁and ▁former ▁Marine ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁K atherine ▁V . ▁For rest ▁Kate ▁Martin elli
, ▁a ▁les bian ▁hom ic ide ▁detect ive ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Laur ie ▁R . ▁King ▁Krist in ▁As he , ▁a ▁les bian ▁private ▁investig ator ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Jenn ifer ▁L . ▁Jordan ▁K ellen ▁Stewart , ▁a ▁ther ap ist ▁and ▁a ▁les bian ▁in ▁Great ▁Britain ▁by ▁M anda ▁Scott ▁K yl ie ▁K end all , ▁the ▁les bian ▁manager ▁of ▁a ▁pub ▁in ▁tiny ▁Wol leg ud ger ie , ▁Australia ▁who ▁inher its ▁ 5 1 % ▁of ▁her ▁father ' s ▁private ▁detect ive ▁ag ency ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁California ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Cla ire ▁Mc N ab ▁Lane ▁Thompson , ▁a ▁char ming ▁les bian ▁patient ▁at ▁the ▁Wonder d rug ▁Psych iat ric ▁Center ▁in ▁The ▁Woman ▁Who ▁Made ▁Me ▁Fe el ▁Str ange ▁( Th ose ▁Str ange ▁Women ▁# 1 ) ▁by ▁Anna ▁Ferr ara ▁La uren ▁Laur ano , ▁a ▁les bian ▁private ▁investig ator ▁in ▁Manh attan ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Sand ra ▁S co pp ett one ▁Lex y ▁Hy att , ▁a ▁les bian ▁crime ▁rep orter ▁in ▁Florida ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Carl ene ▁Miller ▁L inds ay ▁Gordon , ▁a ▁les bian ▁journalist ▁and ▁social ist ▁in ▁Glasgow , ▁Scotland ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Val ▁Mc D erm id ▁Mag gie ▁Gar rett , ▁a ▁young , ▁les bian ▁private ▁investig ator ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Jean ▁Taylor ▁Mar is ▁Middle ton , ▁a
▁les bian ▁chem ist ▁with ▁a ▁special ization ▁in ▁for ens ics ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁K aye ▁Davis ▁Meg ▁L ace y , ▁a ▁les bian ▁private ▁investig ator ▁based ▁in ▁Canada ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Elizabeth ▁Bow ers ▁Ra ine y ▁Blue ▁Bell , ▁an ▁F BI ▁agent ▁on ▁medical ▁leave ▁and ▁a ▁b ail ▁b onds ▁business ▁owner ; ▁meets ▁her ▁first ▁les bian ▁lo ver ▁in ▁Ra ine y ▁Days , ▁the ▁first ▁novel ▁in ▁the ▁Ra ine y ▁Bell ▁mystery ▁series ▁by ▁R . E . ▁Brad sh aw ▁M icky ▁Knight , ▁a ▁les bian ▁private ▁investig ator ▁in ▁New ▁Orleans ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁J . M . ▁Red mann ▁Mon ette ▁O ' Re ille y , ▁a ▁tower ing ▁les bian , ▁the ▁star ▁player ▁of ▁the ▁Le aping ▁Les bi ans ▁of ▁the ▁Park ▁Slo pe ▁s occer ▁team , ▁and ▁a ▁graph ic ▁artist ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁David ▁St uk as ▁Ne a ▁Fox , ▁a ▁les bian ▁private ▁investig ator ▁in ▁London , ▁England ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Am elia ▁Ell is ▁Nick el ▁( N icole ) ▁Smith , ▁a ▁les bian ▁small - town ▁newspaper ▁editor ▁in ▁R unn yme ade ▁by ▁R ita ▁Ma e ▁Brown ▁Pam ▁N ils en , ▁les bian ▁printing ▁company ▁owner ▁in ▁Seattle , ▁Washington ▁by ▁Barbara ▁Wilson ▁S az ▁Martin , ▁a ▁les bian ▁private ▁investig ator ▁in ▁London ▁by ▁St ella ▁D uff y ▁Sh ay
▁O ' H an lon , ▁a ▁les bian ▁coffee ▁store ▁owner ▁in ▁the ▁hum orous ▁cap er / m yst eries ▁by ▁Jess ie ▁Ch and ler ▁St on er ▁Mc T av ish , ▁a ▁les bian ▁travel ▁agent ▁in ▁Boston , ▁Massachusetts ▁by ▁Sarah ▁Dre her ▁Sydney ▁Slo an , ▁a ▁les bian ▁private ▁investig ator ▁in ▁New ▁York , ▁New ▁York , ▁in ▁the ▁Stone wall ▁Inn ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Rand ye ▁Lord on ▁T oni ▁M ende z , ▁a ▁les bian ▁private ▁investig ator ▁in ▁London ▁by ▁Sam ▁Sky bor ne ▁T oni ▁Bar ston , ▁a ▁les bian ▁district ▁att orney ▁special izing ▁in ▁border line ▁personal ities ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Ter ri ▁B ren eman ▁Tru ▁North , ▁a ▁les bian ▁police ▁detect ive ▁in ▁Kansas ▁City , ▁Missouri ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Jan et ▁McC le ll an ▁Virginia ▁Kelly , ▁a ▁les bian ▁invest ment ▁advis er ▁in ▁myster ies ▁by ▁Nik ki ▁Baker ▁ ▁Rom ance ▁nov els ▁La ▁F ille ▁aux ▁yeux ▁d ' or ▁- ▁ ▁Honor é ▁de ▁Bal z ac ▁The ▁Inter pret ation ▁of ▁Love ▁and ▁the ▁Tr uth ▁– ▁Barbara ▁W ink es ▁It ' s ▁Comp licated : M is con ception s ▁- ▁E ri ka ▁R ene e ▁Land ▁O w ning ▁Regin a ▁– ▁L ore lei ▁El st rom ▁Cur ious ▁W ine , ▁Emer gence ▁of ▁Green ▁– ▁K atherine ▁V . ▁For rest ▁All ▁True ▁Lo vers ,
▁C yth erea ' s ▁Bre ath , ▁A man tha ▁– ▁Sarah ▁Ald ridge ▁Leg acy ▁of ▁Love , ▁Love ▁in ▁the ▁Bal ance , ▁Da wn ▁of ▁the ▁Dance , ▁Never ▁End ing , ▁Mir ror s , ▁Under ▁the ▁Wit ness ▁Tree , ▁Dance ▁in ▁the ▁Key ▁of ▁Love ▁– ▁Marian ne ▁K . ▁Martin ▁M ull igan , ▁House ▁on ▁Sand stone , ▁Just ▁this ▁Once , ▁Sec rets ▁So ▁Deep , ▁Out ▁of ▁Love ▁– ▁K G ▁Mac G reg or ▁Sun set ▁Island , ▁A wait ing ▁My ▁Ass ignment , ▁The ▁Inter im , ▁An yth ing ▁Your ▁Heart ▁Des ires ▁- ▁A J ▁Ada ire ▁Bey ond ▁Mid night , ▁Beautiful ▁Str angers ▁( Hy ac inth ▁Dick inson ▁Series ) ▁- ▁Ellen ▁Dean ▁Honor ▁Series , ▁Justice ▁Series , ▁Prov inc et own ▁Series ▁– ▁Rad c ly ffe ▁All ▁the ▁W rong ▁Places , ▁Car ▁Pool , ▁Em brace ▁in ▁Mot ion , ▁Find ers ▁Keep ers , ▁In ▁Every ▁Port , ▁Just ▁LI ke ▁That , ▁The ▁K iss ▁that ▁Count ed , ▁One ▁D eg ree ▁of ▁Se par ation , ▁P aint ed ▁Moon , ▁Sug ar , ▁Un for get table , ▁M aking ▁Up ▁For ▁Lost ▁Time , ▁Sub st itute ▁for ▁Love , ▁Touch wood , ▁Wild ▁Things , ▁Wat erm ark ▁( the ▁last ▁the ▁sequ el ▁to ▁Touch wood ) ▁– ▁Kar in ▁K all maker ▁Cour se ▁of ▁Action , ▁C off ee ▁Son
ata , ▁Sher idan ' s ▁F ate , ▁September ▁can v ass ▁– ▁Gun ▁Bro oke ▁Define ▁Dest iny ▁J M ▁Dragon ▁First ▁Inst inct , ▁Fore ver ▁Found , ▁R ising ▁Storm , ▁Hotel ▁L ia ison ▁– ▁J . ▁Lee ▁Meyer ▁More ▁Th an ▁Parad ise , ▁the ▁Moon ▁Island ▁Series : ▁Pass ion ▁Bay , ▁S aving ▁Grace , ▁The ▁Sac red ▁Sh ore , ▁A ▁Guard ed ▁Heart , ▁and ▁the ▁Dark ▁V ista ▁series : ▁Dark ▁Dream er , ▁Dark ▁Valent ine ▁– ▁Jenn ifer ▁F ult on ▁I ▁Found ▁My ▁Heart ▁In ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Series , ▁Ar bor ▁V ita e ▁– ▁S X ▁Me ag her ▁S weet ▁B itter ▁Love ▁– ▁R ita ▁Sch iano ▁Sierra ▁City , ▁G ulf ▁B ree ze , ▁Hunter ' s ▁Way , ▁Be hind ▁the ▁P ine ▁Cur tain , ▁Co y ote ▁Sky , ▁Da wn ▁of ▁Change , ▁The ▁Rain bow ▁C ed ar , ▁One ▁Summer ▁Night ▁– ▁Ger ri ▁Hill ▁The ▁Light ▁Fant astic ▁– ▁L ▁A ▁T ucker ▁Never ▁Say ▁Never , ▁Class ▁Re union ▁– ▁L inda ▁Hill ▁None ▁So ▁Bl ind , ▁Pra irie ▁Fire , ▁T umble we ed ▁F ever ▁– ▁L J ▁Ma as ▁Gal vest on ▁ 1 9 0 0 : ▁S we pt ▁A way , ▁The ▁Bl uest ▁E yes ▁in ▁Texas , ▁and ▁Border line ▁– ▁L inda ▁Crist ▁The ▁Price ▁of ▁Fame , ▁The ▁Cost ▁of ▁Comm it ment , ▁The
▁Value ▁of ▁Val or ▁– ▁Lyn n ▁Am es ▁The ▁Price ▁of ▁Salt ▁– ▁Pat ric ia ▁High sm ith ▁( origin ally ▁under ▁the ▁pseud onym ▁" Cla ire ▁Morgan ") ▁In finite ▁Loop ▁– ▁Meg han ▁O ' B rien ▁In noc ent ▁He arts , ▁Love ' s ▁Mel ody ▁Lost , ▁Love ' s ▁T ender ▁War riors , ▁Tom orrow ' s ▁Promise , ▁Pass ion ' s ▁Bright ▁F ury , ▁Love ' s ▁Mas qu erade ▁– ▁Rad c ly ffe ▁Hunter ' s ▁P urs uit , ▁Force ▁of ▁Nature , ▁White water ▁R ende z vous , ▁F ocus ▁of ▁Des ire ▁– ▁Kim ▁Bald win ▁A ▁G ift ▁of ▁Time , ▁Gl oria ' s ▁Inn ▁– ▁Robin ▁Alexander ▁Private ▁Dan cer ▁– ▁T J ▁Vert igo ▁ 9 6 ▁H ours , ▁Turn ing ▁the ▁Page , ▁Th y ▁Ne igh bor ' s ▁W ife , ▁To o ▁Close ▁to ▁Touch , ▁F resh ▁Tra cks , ▁Mine , ▁Starting ▁from ▁Sc r atch ▁--- ▁Georgia ▁Be ers ▁Turn ing ▁Point ▁– ▁L ara ▁Ziel in sky ▁Such ▁A ▁Pre tty ▁Face ▁– ▁Gab ri elle ▁G olds by ▁Tra ils ▁Mer ge , ▁Learning ▁Cur ve ▁– ▁Rach el ▁Sp ang ler ▁On ▁the ▁Air ▁- ▁Ge onn ▁C annon ▁Gem ini ▁- ▁Ge onn ▁C annon ▁Out ▁on ▁the ▁Sound , ▁The ▁Girl ▁Back ▁Home , ▁S weet ▁Carolina ▁Girls ▁- ▁R . E . ▁Brad sh aw ▁Z
en ▁and ▁T onic ▁( nov el ), ▁K ris ▁Howard ▁( author )( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁Like ▁Lo vers ▁Do , ▁D ifferent ▁D ress , ▁Rico ch et ▁in ▁Time ▁- ▁L ori ▁L . ▁Lake ▁As ▁You ▁W ere , ▁- ▁K elli ▁J ae ▁B ael i ▁Bro ken ▁Star ▁– ▁Jo ann ▁Lee ▁Asp en ' s ▁St unt ▁– ▁Mel issa ▁Grace ▁Double ▁Sh ot , ▁M ile ▁High ▁Club , ▁Switch ing ▁Teams , ▁Girl fri ends ▁With ▁Ben ef its , ▁Sug ar ▁in ▁the ▁Mor ning , ▁Vel vet ▁C any on , ▁Care ▁by ▁K era , ▁Bro ken ▁Wing , ▁Comm ando ▁Jane ▁- ▁El la ▁W ry lee ▁Heart ▁of ▁the ▁H urr icane , ▁Wood worth , ▁May ▁ 1 9 2 0 ' s ▁female ▁bis ex ual ▁couple ▁El iza ▁and ▁Jo anna ▁surv ive ▁the ▁August ▁g ales ▁of ▁Nova ▁Scot ia ▁and ▁find ▁love ▁ ▁Historical ▁nov els ▁V ulture ' s ▁K iss , ▁S ist ine ▁Her es y , ▁Me ph isto ▁A ria ▁– ▁Just ine ▁Sar ac en ▁ ▁Miss ▁McG he e ▁– ▁B ett ▁Nor ris ▁ ▁The ▁Se ah awk ▁– ▁Br enda ▁Ad cock ▁ ▁Snow ▁Moon ▁R ising ▁– ▁L ori ▁L . ▁Lake ▁ ▁What ' s ▁Best ▁for ▁Jane ▁– ▁B ett ▁Nor ris ▁ ▁When ▁Women ▁W ere ▁War riors ▁– ▁Catherine ▁M . ▁Wilson ▁Brand ed ▁Ann ▁- ▁Mer ry
▁Sh annon ▁Heart ▁of ▁the ▁H urr icane , ▁Wood worth , ▁May In ▁The ▁Blood ▁of ▁The ▁Gree ks ▁- ▁Mary ▁D . ▁Bro oks Where ▁Sh adows ▁L inger , ▁- ▁Mary ▁D . ▁Bro oks Hidden ▁Tr uth s , ▁- ▁Mary ▁D . ▁Bro oks ▁ ▁Snow ▁White ▁and ▁Her ▁Queen ▁- ▁Anna ▁Ferr ara ▁ ▁Science ▁fiction , ▁fant asy , ▁and ▁horror ▁ ▁These ▁science ▁fiction ▁works ▁frequently ▁address ▁the ▁issue ▁of ▁femin ist / les bian ▁separ at ist ▁communities . ▁ ▁See ▁Les bian ▁science ▁fiction ▁for ▁a ▁more ▁detailed ▁review . ▁▁ ▁Jo anna ▁Russ ' s ▁The ▁Fem ale ▁Man ▁Mar ion ▁Z immer ▁Brad ley ' s ▁Ren unci ate ▁series ▁ ▁Jane ▁F let cher ' s ▁C ela eno ▁series ▁ ▁K atherine ▁V . ▁For rest ' s ▁D augh ters ▁of ▁a ▁Cor al ▁Da wn , ▁D augh ters ▁of ▁an ▁Am ber ▁No on , ▁D augh ters ▁of ▁an ▁Emer ald ▁D usk , ▁and ▁Dream s ▁and ▁S words , ▁an ▁anth ology ▁with ▁the ▁nov ella ▁O ▁Captain , ▁My ▁Captain ▁Jew elle ▁G ome z ' s ▁The ▁G ilda ▁St ories , ▁Don ' t ▁Exp lain ▁Nicola ▁Griff ith ' s ▁Am mon ite ▁and ▁S low ▁River ▁Patrick ▁Cal if ia ' s ▁Doc ▁and ▁Fl uff ▁Ther ese ▁Sz ym ans ki ' s ▁Call ▁of ▁the ▁Dark ▁anth ology ▁ ▁Kar in ▁K all maker , ▁Barbara
▁Johnson , ▁Julia ▁W att s ▁and ▁Ther ese ▁Sz ym ans ki ' s ▁New ▁Exp lo its ▁books , ▁including ▁Once ▁Upon ▁a ▁Dy ke , ▁Bell , ▁Book ▁& ▁Dy ke , ▁St ake ▁Through ▁the ▁Heart , ▁and ▁T all ▁in ▁the ▁S addle ▁D iana ▁River ' s ▁Had ra ▁series ▁ ▁Laur ie ▁J . ▁Mark s ' s ▁Dan cing ▁Jack , ▁Element al ▁series ▁( Fire ▁Log ic , ▁Earth ▁Log ic , ▁Water ▁Log ic ) ▁ ▁Meg han ▁O ' B rien ' s ▁The ▁Three ▁and ▁Wild ▁Pam ▁Ke ese y ' s ▁D augh ters ▁of ▁Dark ness ▁and ▁Dark ▁Ang els ▁Gun ▁Bro oke ' s ▁Supreme ▁Const ell ations ▁series ▁ ▁Benjamin ▁Apple by - De an ' s ▁Lam pl ight ▁Mo ond ancer ▁Dra ke ' s ▁An c est ral ▁Magic ▁Just ine ▁Sar ac en ' s ▁The ▁ 1 0 0 th ▁Generation ▁and ▁V ulture ' s ▁K iss ▁ ▁Lib ba ▁B ray ' s ▁characters ▁Fel icity ▁Wor thing ton ▁and ▁Pi ppa ▁Cross ▁in ▁her ▁Gem ma ▁Do yle ▁tr il ogy ▁( A ▁Great ▁and ▁Ter rible ▁Beaut y , ▁Reb el ▁Ang els , ▁and ▁The ▁S weet ▁Far ▁Th ing ) ▁are ▁at ▁first ▁thought ▁to ▁be ▁very ▁close ▁friends , ▁almost ▁sister s , ▁until ▁it ▁is ▁revealed ▁they ▁are ▁har bor ing ▁a ▁secret ▁love ▁for ▁one ▁another . ▁ ▁Catherine ▁M . ▁Wilson '
s ▁When ▁Women ▁W ere ▁War riors ▁series : ▁Book ▁ 1 : ▁The ▁War rior ' s ▁Path , ▁ 2 : ▁A ▁J our ney ▁of ▁the ▁Heart , ▁and ▁ 3 : ▁A ▁Hero ' s ▁T ale ▁ ▁Mal inda ▁Lo ' s ▁Ash ▁and ▁Hun tr ess ▁ ▁Women ▁on ▁the ▁Edge ▁of ▁Space , ▁a ▁space - opera ▁anth ology ▁published ▁by ▁Circ let ▁Press ▁ ▁Gay ▁male ▁author ▁Geoff ▁R yman ' s ▁Arthur ▁C . ▁Clar ke ▁Award - win ning ▁The ▁Child ▁Garden ▁features ▁a ▁les bian ▁protagon ist . ▁ ▁Sam ▁Sky bor ne ' s ▁Sim ulation : ▁The ▁Da wn ▁of ▁a ▁Super h ero . ▁ ▁Sarah ▁D iem er ' s ▁The ▁Dark ▁W ife ▁ ▁R aven ▁c . s . ▁McC ra cken ' s ▁It ' s ▁Always ▁Spring ▁Break ▁Some where ▁in ▁the ▁Gal axy ▁ ▁J . A . ▁Pitts ' s ▁Black ▁Bla de ▁Blues , ▁H oney ed ▁W ords , ▁and ▁F org ed ▁in ▁Fire . ▁ ▁L . J . ▁Baker ' s ▁Bro ken ▁W ings , ▁Prom ises , ▁Prom ises , ▁and ▁Ad ij an ▁and ▁the ▁Gen ie ▁ ▁Gill ▁McK night ' s ▁Gar oul ▁series : ▁Gold ense al , Am bere ye , ▁and ▁Ind igo ▁Moon ▁ ▁Mer ry ▁Sh annon ' s ▁S word ▁of ▁the ▁Guardian ▁ ▁All ison ▁Moon ' s ▁" T ales ▁of ▁the ▁Pack "
▁series ▁of ▁nov els ▁including ▁L un atic ▁Fr inge ▁and ▁Hun gry ▁Ghost ▁ ▁Mel issa ▁Grace ' s ▁T aint ed ▁El ite ▁ ▁Young ▁adult ▁fiction ▁▁ ▁Ruby ▁( 1 9 7 6 ), ▁Rosa ▁Guy ▁Happy ▁End ings ▁Are ▁All ▁A like ▁( 1 9 7 8 ), ▁Sand ra ▁S co pp ett one ▁The ▁Last ▁of ▁E den ▁( 1 9 8 0 ), ▁Steph anie ▁Tol an ▁Cr ush ▁( 1 9 8 1 ), ▁Jane ▁Fut cher ▁An nie ▁on ▁My ▁Mind ▁( 1 9 8 2 ), ▁Nancy ▁Garden ▁Good ▁Moon ▁R ising ▁( 1 9 9 6 ), ▁Nancy ▁Garden ▁The ▁House ▁You ▁Pass ▁on ▁the ▁Way ▁( 1 9 9 7 ), ▁Jac qu eline ▁Wood son ▁The ▁Year ▁of ▁Fre aking ▁Out ▁( 1 9 9 7 ), ▁Sarah ▁Walker ▁D are ▁Tr uth ▁or ▁Promise ▁( 1 9 9 7 ), ▁Pa ula ▁Bo ock ▁All ison ▁( 1 9 9 8 ), ▁Tat iana ▁St rel k off ▁Girl ▁Walk ing ▁Back wards ▁( 1 9 9 8 ), ▁B ett ▁Williams ▁Summer ▁Sister s ▁( 1 9 9 8 ), ▁Jud y ▁Bl ume ▁Tom orrow ▁Wend y ▁( 1 9 9 8 ), ▁Sh elle y ▁Sto e hr ▁Out ▁of ▁the ▁Sh adows ▁( 2 0 0 0 ), ▁Sue ▁H ines ▁A ▁Year ▁of ▁Full ▁Mo ons ▁( 2 0 0 0 ), ▁Mad ely n ▁Arnold ▁Em press ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁( 2 0
0 1 ), ▁S ara ▁Ryan ▁F inding ▁H . F . ▁( 2 0 0 1 ), ▁Julia ▁W att s ▁Gra vel ▁Queen ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁Te a ▁B end u hn ▁I ' ve ▁Kn own ▁Since ▁I ▁Was ▁E ight ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁Soph ie ▁G lass er ▁Keep ing ▁You ▁a ▁Secret ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁Jul ie ▁Anne ▁Peters ▁K iss ing ▁Kate ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁La uren ▁My racle ▁The ▁B erm ude z ▁Tri angle ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Ma ure en ▁Johnson ▁Good ▁Girls ▁Don ' t ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Cla ire ▁H enn ess y ▁Heart ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Lex i ▁Harris ▁Or phe a ▁Pr oud ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Sh aron ▁Dennis ▁Wy eth ▁Ros em ary ▁and ▁Jul iet ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Jud y ▁Mac Le an ▁Sug ar ▁R ush ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Jul ie ▁B urch ill ▁Far ▁from ▁X an adu ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁Jul ie ▁Anne ▁Peters ▁The ▁Will ▁of ▁the ▁Em press ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁Tam ora ▁Pier ce ▁gr l 2 gr l ▁( 2 0 0 7 ), ▁Jul ie ▁Anne ▁Peters ▁The ▁R ules ▁for ▁He arts ▁( 2 0 0 7 ), ▁S ara ▁Ryan ▁Split ▁Screen ▁( 2 0 0 7 ), ▁Br ent ▁Hart inger ▁Ali
x ▁& ▁Val érie ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁Í n grid ▁Dí az ▁Down ▁to ▁the ▁B one ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁May ra ▁Laz ara ▁D ole ▁M + O ▁ 4 E ver ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁Tony a ▁Ch erie ▁H eg amin ▁My ▁T iki ▁Girl ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁Jenn ifer ▁Mc M ah on ▁Pre tty ▁Little ▁Li ars ▁( 2 0 0 8 – present ), ▁S ara ▁She p ard ▁The ▁Girl ▁from ▁Mars ▁( M ars m äd chen ) ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁Tam ara ▁Bach ▁The ▁Question s ▁Within ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁Ter esa ▁Sh a ef fer ▁R age : ▁A ▁Love ▁Story ▁( 2 0 0 9 ), ▁Jul ie ▁Anne ▁Peters ▁Ash ▁( 2 0 0 9 ), ▁Mal inda ▁Lo ▁I ▁K iss ▁Girls ▁( 2 0 0 7 ), ▁G ina ▁Harris ▁T orn ▁( 2 0 0 9 ), ▁Am ber ▁Le h man ▁The ▁Dark ▁W ife ▁( 2 0 1 1 ), ▁Sarah ▁D iem er ▁The ▁M ised uc ation ▁of ▁Camer on ▁Post ▁( 2 0 1 2 ), ▁Em ily ▁Dan for th ▁Cand le light ▁( 2 0 1 3 ), ▁S ara ▁C . ▁Ro eth le ▁After world s ▁( 2 0 1 4 ), ▁Scott ▁West er field ▁Un spe ak able ▁( 2 0 1 5 ), ▁Abb ie ▁Rus ht on ▁
▁F an ▁fiction ▁ ▁F an f iction ▁writers ▁have ▁produced ▁many ▁works ▁in ▁which ▁female ▁characters ▁from ▁fict ional ▁sources ▁( such ▁as ▁television ▁shows , ▁mov ies , ▁video ▁games , ▁an ime , ▁m anga ▁or ▁com ic ▁books ) ▁are ▁pa ired ▁in ▁rom antic , ▁spiritual , ▁or ▁sexual ▁relationships . ▁ ▁The ▁genre ▁is ▁known ▁by ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁terms , ▁including ▁f ems l ash , ▁sa ffic , ▁y uri ▁and ▁f / f ▁slash . ▁ ▁Les bian ▁content ▁in ▁fan f iction ▁dates ▁at ▁least ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁but ▁has ▁become ▁more ▁popular ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 0 s . ▁ ▁Les bian ▁and ▁femin ist ▁publishing ▁houses ▁A ly son ▁Books ▁A unt ▁L ute ▁Books ▁A US X IP ▁Publishing ▁B ella ▁Books ▁Blue ▁Fe ather ▁Books ▁B old ▁St ro kes ▁Books ▁By water ▁Books ▁Col bere ▁Publishing ▁Cross ing ▁Press ▁Duke box . life ▁Des ert ▁Pal m ▁Press ▁Fire brand ▁Books ▁Int ag lio ▁Publications ▁K itchen ▁Table : ▁Women ▁of ▁Color ▁Press ▁La unch ▁Point ▁Press ▁Only w omen ▁Press ▁Press ▁Gang ▁Publish ers ▁Reg al ▁C rest ▁Enter pr ises ▁Sp inst ers ▁In k ▁Supp osed ▁Cr imes ▁Vi rag o ▁Press ▁Y l va ▁Publishing ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁The ▁Les bian ▁in ▁Liter ature ▁by ▁Gene ▁Dam on ▁( Bar bara ▁G rier ) ▁- ▁bibli ography ▁of ▁any ▁title
▁with ▁les bian ▁content ▁through ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁ ▁Ch lo e ▁plus ▁Oliv ia ▁– ▁An ▁Anth ology ▁of ▁Les bian ▁Liter ature ▁from ▁the ▁Se vent e enth ▁Century ▁to ▁the ▁Pres ent , ▁ed . ▁L ill ian ▁F ad erman , ▁P engu in ▁Books ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁F ems l ash ▁Les bian ▁literature ▁Les bian ▁pul p ▁fiction ▁Les bian ▁te en ▁fiction ▁L GB T ▁literature ▁List ▁of ▁gen res ▁List ▁of ▁non f iction ▁books ▁about ▁hom osex ual ity ▁List ▁of ▁poetry ▁port ray ing ▁sexual ▁relations ▁between ▁women ▁Y uri ▁( gen re ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Pot ter , ▁Cla re . ▁The ▁Les bian ▁Period ical ▁Index , ▁N ai ad ▁Press ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁ ▁Gay ▁detect ives ▁listed ▁by ▁Stop , ▁You ' re ▁K illing ▁Me !, ▁a ▁resource ▁for ▁myster ies ▁Gay ▁& ▁Les bian ▁detect ives ▁listed ▁by ▁Martin ▁K ich ▁Les bian ▁( F em in ist ) ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁ 1 9 7 0 – 1 9 9 0 : ▁An ▁Ex pl or atory ▁Eth n oh istory , ▁Y ol anda ▁Ret ter ▁University ▁of ▁New ▁Mexico ▁McC orm ick ▁Library ▁of ▁Special ▁Col lections , ▁North western ▁University ▁Library ▁Las ▁T ort iller as : ▁T ort iller as : ▁His pan ic ▁and ▁U . S . ▁Lat ina ▁Les bian ▁Expression , ▁edited ▁by ▁In mac ul ada
▁Per pet usa - Se va ▁and ▁L our des ▁Tor res , ▁Temple ▁University ▁Press ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁These ▁Girls ▁Are ▁Not ▁S weet , ▁edited ▁by ▁Mar jor ie ▁Ag os in , ▁White ▁P ine ▁Press ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Fem in ist ▁S FF ▁& ▁U top ia : ▁Dy ke ▁Pro tagon ists ▁Science ▁F iction ▁for ▁Les bi ans ▁GL B T ▁Fant asy ▁Re views ▁Books ▁To ▁Watch ▁Out ▁For ▁publish es ▁a ▁month ly ▁news letter ▁about ▁les bian ▁books ▁GL B T Q ▁– ▁Nov el : ▁Les bian ▁GL B T Q ▁– ▁American ▁Liter ature : ▁Les bian , ▁Post - St one wall ▁Que er The ory ▁– ▁Contempor ary ▁Les bian ▁Writ ers ▁of ▁the ▁USA ▁Is le ▁of ▁Les bos ▁Po etry ▁Les bian ▁Myst eries ▁features ▁les bian ▁mystery ▁nov els ▁▁▁ ▁Category : L GB T - related ▁lists ▁* ▁Category : B ibli ograph ies ▁of ▁sub c ult ures <0x0A> </s> ▁Ph lo x ▁gl ab err ima ▁( comm only ▁called ▁smooth ▁ph lo x ) ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁flow ering ▁plant ▁in ▁the ▁ph lo x ▁family . ▁It ▁is ▁native ▁to ▁the ▁Mid western ▁and ▁S out he astern ▁United ▁States ▁where ▁it ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁mo ist ▁to ▁wet ▁areas . ▁It ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁both ▁pra i ries ▁and ▁for ests , ▁where ▁it ▁is ▁an ▁indicator ▁of ▁high ▁quality ▁habitat .
▁ ▁The ▁relationships ▁between ▁Ph lo x ▁gl ab err ima , ▁Ph lo x ▁car ol ina , ▁and ▁Ph lo x ▁mac ul ata ▁are ▁particularly ▁unclear . ▁There ▁may ▁be ▁hy brid ization , ▁or ▁an ▁und es cribed ▁third ▁species ▁that ▁res emb les ▁an ▁intermediate . ▁The ▁ph y log en etic ▁relationships ▁of ▁this ▁group ▁of ▁Ph lo x ▁is ▁currently ▁under ▁review . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁gl ab err ima <0x0A> </s> ▁Andrew ▁Howard ▁Eric ▁E der ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 4 ) ▁is ▁foundation ▁de an ▁and ▁emer it us ▁professor ▁of ▁rest or ative ▁dent istry ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Buck ingham ▁D ental ▁Institute ▁and ▁honor ary ▁consult ant ▁in ▁rest or ative ▁dent istry ▁at ▁Mil ton ▁Ke yn es ▁University ▁Hospital , ▁N HS ▁Foundation ▁Trust . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁Emer it us ▁Professor ▁of ▁Rest or ative ▁D ent istry ▁and ▁D ental ▁Education ▁at ▁the ▁U CL ▁East man ▁D ental ▁Institute . ▁ ▁He ▁co - ed ited ▁the ▁book ▁To oth ▁Sur face ▁L oss , ▁published ▁by ▁the ▁British ▁D ental ▁Journal ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁has ▁contributed ▁to ▁text books ▁and ▁author ed ▁over ▁ 1 0 0 ▁articles . ▁Andrew ▁E der ▁is ▁clin ical ▁director ▁at ▁Special ist ▁D ental ▁Care ▁and ▁the ▁London ▁To oth ▁W ear ▁Centre ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Society ▁of ▁Medicine ' s ▁Od ont ological ▁Section ▁from
▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁and ▁the ▁British ▁Society ▁for ▁Rest or ative ▁D ent istry ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁Education ▁ ▁E der ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁North ▁Bridge ▁House ▁School ▁and ▁St ▁Paul ' s ▁School , ▁London . ▁He ▁completed ▁his ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁D ental ▁S urg ery ▁from ▁King ' s ▁College ▁London ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine ▁and ▁D ent istry ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁and ▁his ▁master s ▁in ▁conserv ative ▁dent istry ▁from ▁the ▁U CL ▁East man ▁D ental ▁Institute ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁He ▁subsequently ▁achieved ▁the ▁M emb ership ▁in ▁Rest or ative ▁D ent istry ▁( MR D ) ▁from ▁the ▁Royal ▁Colleg es ▁of ▁England ▁and ▁Glasgow ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁ ▁Academ ic ▁career ▁ ▁E der ▁has ▁been ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁U CL ▁East man ▁D ental ▁Institute , ▁the ▁post grad uate ▁dent al ▁school ▁of ▁University ▁College ▁London , ▁since ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁honor ary ▁consult ant ▁in ▁rest or ative ▁dent istry ▁at ▁U CL H ▁N HS ▁Foundation ▁Trust ▁and , ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁to ▁a ▁chair ▁in ▁rest or ative ▁dent istry ▁and ▁dent al ▁education ▁at ▁the ▁U CL ▁East man ▁D ental ▁Institute . ▁ ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁director ▁of ▁continu ing
▁professional ▁development ▁at ▁the ▁U CL ▁East man ▁D ental ▁Institute ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁director ▁of ▁education ▁at ▁the ▁U CL ▁East man ▁D ental ▁Institute ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁associate ▁de an ▁for ▁continu ing ▁education ▁at ▁the ▁U CL ▁School ▁of ▁Life ▁and ▁Medical ▁Sciences ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁and ▁Pro - V ice - Pro v ost ▁at ▁U CL ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁E der ▁was ▁elected ▁chair ▁of ▁the ▁membership ▁in ▁Rest or ative ▁D ent istry ▁Ex am ination ▁at ▁the ▁Royal ▁College ▁of ▁Sur ge ons ▁of ▁England ▁and ▁Royal ▁College ▁of ▁Phys icians ▁and ▁Sur ge ons ▁of ▁Glasgow ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁served ▁as ▁an ▁exam iner ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁served ▁on ▁the ▁editor ial ▁bo ards ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁D ental ▁Journal ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁and ▁the ▁European ▁Journal ▁of ▁Pro st hod ont ics ▁and ▁Rest or ative ▁D ent istry ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁emer it us ▁professor ▁of ▁rest or ative ▁dent istry ▁and ▁dent al ▁education ▁at ▁the ▁U CL ▁East
man ▁D ental ▁Institute . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁chair ▁of ▁the ▁char itable ▁trust ▁of ▁Al pha ▁Om ega , ▁the ▁oldest ▁international ▁dent al ▁frat ern ity . ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁a ▁trust ee ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Syn agog ue . ▁ ▁Publications ▁ ▁Books ▁ ▁Text books ▁ ▁Rec ogn ition ▁▁▁ ▁U CL ▁Prov ost ' s ▁Te aching ▁Award ▁ ▁List ed ▁in ▁the ▁Who ' s ▁Who ▁( UK ) ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁ ▁List ed ▁in ▁Deb rett ' s ▁People ▁of ▁Today ▁▁ ▁Award ed ▁the ▁Cert ificate ▁of ▁Mer it ▁for ▁Services ▁to ▁Global ▁Phil anth ropy ▁by ▁Al pha ▁Om ega ▁International ▁D ental ▁F rat ern ity ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Andrew ▁E der ▁Profile ▁on ▁British ▁Society ▁for ▁Rest or ative ▁D ent istry ▁ ▁Q & A ▁with ▁Professor ▁Andrew ▁E der ▁ ▁My ▁Week ▁Andrew ▁E der ▁on ▁The ▁Jewish ▁Chron icle ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 6 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : D ental ▁academ ics ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁British ▁medical ▁do ctors ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁British ▁medical ▁do ctors ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁King ' s ▁College ▁London ▁Category : Pe ople ▁educated ▁at ▁North ▁Bridge ▁House ▁School ▁Category : Pe ople ▁educated ▁at ▁St ▁Paul ' s ▁School , ▁London ▁Category
: Al umn i ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁London <0x0A> </s> ▁Yang ▁Jun ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁of : ▁ ▁Yang ▁Jun ▁( minister ) ▁( d ied ▁ 2 9 1 ), ▁minister ▁of ▁Jin ▁dynast y ▁Yang ▁Jun ▁( pr ince ) ▁( 5 7 1 – 6 0 0 ), ▁prince ▁of ▁S ui ▁dynast y ▁Jun ▁Yang ▁( art ist ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 5 ), ▁Chinese - A ust rian ▁contemporary ▁artist ▁ ▁Sports people ▁Yang ▁Jun ▁( mart ial ▁artist ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 8 ), ▁contemporary ▁Yang ▁style ▁t ai ▁chi ▁ch uan ▁Master ▁and ▁teacher , ▁great ▁grand son ▁of ▁Grand master ▁Yang ▁Ch eng fu ▁Yang ▁Jun ▁( football er ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 1 ), ▁Chinese ▁footballer ▁Yang ▁Jun ▁( water ▁pol o ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 8 ), ▁Chinese ▁female ▁water ▁pol o ▁player <0x0A> </s> ▁Micro bra chi idae ▁is ▁an ▁ext inct ▁family ▁of ▁tiny , ▁advanced ▁anti arch ▁pla cod erm s ▁closely ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁both ri ole p ids . ▁ ▁Although ▁most ▁species ▁are ▁known ▁from ▁Late ▁E ms ian - aged ▁str ata ▁of ▁Early ▁Dev onian ▁China , ▁the ▁type ▁and ▁young est ▁species , ▁Micro bra ch ius ▁d icki , ▁is ▁known ▁from ▁upper ▁G iv et ian ▁fresh water ▁str ata ▁of ▁Scotland ▁and ▁Est onia . ▁ ▁When ▁Micro bra ch ius ▁was ▁regarded ▁as ▁an ▁Anti arch ▁inc
ert ae ▁sed is , ▁the ▁other ▁gener a ▁were ▁thought ▁to ▁be ▁very ▁small ▁both ri ole p ids . ▁ ▁Gener a ▁ ▁H oh s ien ole pis ▁F oss ils ▁of ▁this ▁genus ▁are ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁X indu ▁Form ation ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁Late ▁E ms ian - aged ▁Ch u and ong ▁Assembly , ▁in ▁P ing le , ▁Gu ang xi ▁Province , ▁China . ▁ ▁Comp ared ▁to ▁other ▁micro bra chi id ▁gener a , ▁H oh s ien ole pis ▁has ▁a ▁compar atively ▁small ▁head , ▁and ▁an ▁el ong ated ▁thor ax . ▁ ▁The ▁arm or ▁pl ates ▁are ▁covered ▁in ▁rows ▁of ▁small ▁t uber cles , ▁in ▁a ▁pattern ▁similar ▁to ▁that ▁of ▁M . ▁sin ensis . ▁ ▁Micro bra ch ium ▁A ▁genus ▁of ▁very ▁small ▁anti arch s , ▁originally ▁described ▁from ▁M . ▁d icki , ▁of ▁Upper ▁G iv et ian ▁str ata ▁of ▁Scotland ▁and ▁Est onia , ▁including ▁the ▁John ▁O ' G ro ats ▁sand stone ▁of ▁Ca ith ness , ▁and ▁the ▁Ed ay ▁b eds ▁of ▁the ▁Or k ney ▁Islands . ▁ ▁The ▁various ▁species ▁have ▁proportion ally ▁big ▁heads ▁and ▁short ▁thor ac ic ▁arm ors . ▁ ▁The ▁arm or ▁pl ates ▁are ▁decor ated ▁in ▁small ▁t uber cles . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁two ▁more ▁species ▁were ▁described ▁from ▁slightly ▁older ▁str ata ▁in ▁China . ▁
▁W ud in ole pis ▁As ▁the ▁generic ▁name ▁suggests , ▁W ud in ole pis ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁W ud ing ▁Form ation , ▁a ▁Late ▁E ms ian - aged ▁str atum ▁in ▁Y unn an , ▁China . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁even ▁smaller ▁than ▁Micro bra ch ium ,, ▁with ▁the ▁length ▁of ▁its ▁( th or ac ic ) ▁shield ▁around ▁ 2 ▁cent im eters . ▁ ▁W ud in ole pis ▁was ▁once ▁placed ▁in ▁its ▁own ▁family , ▁" W ud in ole p idae ," ▁though ▁Den ison ▁( 1 9 7 8 ) ▁placed ▁it ▁within ▁Both ri ole p idae , ▁saying ▁that ▁nothing ▁in ▁the ▁original ▁description ▁ex cluded ▁it ▁from ▁the ▁latter ▁family . ▁ ▁Later , ▁when ▁Micro bra chi idae ▁was ▁ere cted , ▁W ud in ole pis ▁was ▁placed ▁within ▁it . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : P lac od erm s ▁of ▁Asia ▁Category : P lac od erm s ▁of ▁Europe ▁Category : Ant i arch i ▁Category : F oss ils ▁of ▁China ▁Category : P lac od erm ▁families ▁Category : E ar ly ▁Dev onian ▁first ▁appearances ▁Category : Middle ▁Dev onian ▁ext in ctions <0x0A> </s> ▁Gott fried ▁Ut iger ▁( born ▁ 2 8 ▁March ▁ 1 9 1 2 , ▁date ▁of ▁death ▁unknown ) ▁was ▁a ▁Swiss ▁long - distance ▁runner . ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁men ' s ▁ 5 0 0 0 ▁metres ▁at ▁the
▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁death ▁missing ▁Category : A th let es ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Sw iss ▁male ▁long - distance ▁run ners ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁athlet es ▁of ▁Switzerland ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing <0x0A> </s> ▁Zak rz ew o ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁Mie ś cis ko , ▁within ▁W ąg row iec ▁County , ▁Gre ater ▁Poland ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁west - central ▁Poland . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁north - east ▁of ▁Mie ś cis ko , ▁ ▁east ▁of ▁W ąg row iec , ▁and ▁ ▁north - east ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁Poz na ń . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁W ąg row iec ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Mill en ni um ▁Edition ▁is ▁a ▁compilation ▁album ▁by ▁El kie ▁Bro oks . ▁It ▁was ▁issued ▁on ▁CD ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁by ▁A & M , ▁and ▁is ▁distributed ▁only ▁in ▁Germany . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁" F ool ▁If ▁You ▁Think " ▁" L il ac ▁W ine " ▁" P ear l ' s ▁a ▁S inger " ▁" Why ▁Don ’ t ▁You ▁Say ▁It " ▁" Don ’ t ▁Cry ▁Out ▁L oud " ▁" He ' s ▁a ▁Reb
el " ▁" W arm ▁and ▁T ender ▁Love " ▁" Since ▁You ▁W ent ▁A way " ▁" We ▁All ▁Have ▁Our ▁Dream s " ▁" Only ▁Love ▁Can ▁Break ▁Your ▁Heart " ▁" The ▁Run away " ▁" You ▁Did ▁Something ▁for ▁Me " ▁" He ▁Could ▁Have ▁Be en ▁an ▁Army " ▁" Do ▁Right ▁Woman " ▁" Where ▁Do ▁We ▁Go ▁From ▁Here " ▁" G ot ▁to ▁Be ▁a ▁W inner " ▁" Live ▁L augh ▁and ▁Love " ▁" L ove ▁P otion ▁# 9 " ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 ▁compilation ▁albums ▁Category : El kie ▁Bro oks ▁albums ▁Category : A & M ▁Records ▁compilation ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁time ▁zone ▁in ▁Eth iop ia ▁is ▁East ▁Africa ▁Time ▁( E AT ) ▁( UTC + 0 3 : 0 0 ). ▁The ▁I AN A ▁time ▁zone ▁database ▁identifier ▁is ▁" A frica / Add is ▁Ab aba ." ▁ ▁Eth iop ia ▁does ▁not ▁observe ▁day light ▁saving ▁time . ▁ ▁Al most ▁all ▁Eth iop ians ▁use ▁a ▁ 1 2 - hour ▁clock ▁system . ▁The ▁day time ▁cycle ▁begins ▁at ▁dawn ▁ 1 2 : 0 0 ▁( 6 : 0 0 : 0 0 ▁AM ▁E AT ) ▁and ▁ends ▁at ▁d usk ▁ 1 1 : 5 9 : 5 9 ▁( 5 : 5 9 : 5 9 ▁PM ▁E AT ). ▁The ▁night ▁time ▁cycle ▁begins ▁at ▁d usk ▁ 1 2 : 0
0 ▁( 6 : 0 0 : 0 0 ▁PM ▁E AT ) ▁and ▁ends ▁at ▁dawn ▁ 1 1 : 5 9 : 5 9 ▁( 5 : 5 9 : 5 9 ▁AM ▁E AT ). ▁The ▁convention ▁is ▁that ▁the ▁day ▁begins ▁at ▁ 1 : 0 0 ▁o ' clock ▁in ▁the ▁morning ▁ 1 2 ▁hour ▁cycle ▁( 7 : 0 0 ▁AM ▁E AT ) ▁rather ▁than ▁mid night ▁( 1 2 : 0 0 ▁AM ▁E AT ). ▁Therefore , ▁the ▁local ▁population ▁almost ▁effectively ▁obser ves ▁UTC - 0 3 : 0 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁current ▁time ▁convention ▁pers ists ▁despite ▁in ro ads ▁of ▁international ▁norm s . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Time ▁in ▁Eth iop ia ▁- ▁Current ▁Time ▁Date ▁in ▁Eth iop ia ▁ ▁Time ▁in ▁Eth iop ia ▁- ▁Local ▁and ▁International ▁ ▁Category : Time ▁in ▁Eth iop ia ▁Category : Time ▁in ▁E rit rea <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Pont ific al ▁Council ▁Cor ▁Un um ▁for ▁Human ▁and ▁Christian ▁Development ▁was ▁a ▁dic aster y ▁of ▁the ▁Roman ▁Cur ia ▁of ▁the ▁Catholic ▁Church ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁Pont ific al ▁Council ▁was ▁established ▁by ▁Pope ▁Paul ▁VI ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁July ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁and ▁was ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁Pal azzo ▁San ▁Call isto , ▁on ▁Pia zza ▁San ▁Call isto , ▁Rome . ▁ ▁Effect ive ▁ 1
▁January ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁the ▁Council ▁was ▁assumed ▁by ▁the ▁Dic aster y ▁for ▁Prom oting ▁Integr al ▁Human ▁Development , ▁into ▁which ▁it ▁was ▁merged ▁by ▁Pope ▁Francis . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁pont ific al ▁council ▁means ▁" one ▁heart ", ▁which ▁Paul ▁VI ▁explained ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 : ▁" So ▁we ▁were ▁able ▁to ▁give ▁your ▁ecc les ial ▁action ▁for ▁aid ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁one ▁heart , ▁a ▁heart ▁that ▁be ats ▁in ▁rh ythm ▁with ▁the ▁heart ▁of ▁Christ , ▁whose ▁pity ▁for ▁the ▁hun gry ▁mult itudes ▁reaches ▁them ▁even ▁in ▁their ▁spiritual ▁hung er ". ▁ ▁Its ▁mission ▁was ▁" the ▁care ▁of ▁the ▁Catholic ▁Church ▁for ▁the ▁need y , ▁thereby ▁encourag ing ▁human ▁fellow ship ▁and ▁making ▁manifest ▁the ▁char ity ▁of ▁Christ ", ▁and ▁it ▁under to ok ▁this ▁mission ▁by ▁carrying ▁out ▁human itar ian ▁relief ▁operations ▁following ▁dis aster s , ▁fost ering ▁char ity ▁and ▁encourag ing ▁co operation ▁and ▁coord ination ▁of ▁other ▁Catholic ▁organizations . ▁ ▁Official s ▁ ▁Pres idents ▁▁ ▁Card inal ▁Jean ▁Vill ot ▁( 1 5 ▁July ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁– ▁ 4 ▁September ▁ 1 9 7 8 ) ▁( France ) ▁ ▁Card inal ▁Bern adin ▁G antin ▁( 4 ▁September ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁– ▁ 8 ▁April ▁ 1 9 8 4 ) ▁( Ben in ) ▁ ▁Card inal ▁Roger ▁Et ch eg ar
ay ▁( 8 ▁April ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁– ▁ 2 ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 5 ) ▁( France ) ▁ ▁Card inal ▁Paul ▁Josef ▁Cord es ▁( 2 ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁– ▁ 7 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁( G erm any ) ▁ ▁Card inal ▁Robert ▁Sarah ▁( 7 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁– ▁ 2 4 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 4 ) ▁( Gu inea ) ▁ ▁Vice - Pres idents ▁▁ ▁Bishop ▁Ram ón ▁Tor rel la ▁C asc ante ▁( 1 9 7 1 . 0 7 . 2 2 ▁– ▁ 1 9 7 5 . 1 2 . 2 0 ) ▁( Sp ain ) ▁ ▁Card inal ▁Bernard in ▁G antin ▁( 1 9 7 6 ▁– ▁ 1 9 7 8 . 0 9 . 0 4 ) ▁( Ben in ) ▁ ▁Arch bishop ▁Alfred o ▁Brun iera ▁( 1 9 7 8 . 1 1 . 0 6 ▁– ▁ 1 9 8 1 ) ▁( Ital y ) ▁ ▁Arch bishop ▁Alo is ▁Wagner ▁( 1 9 8 1 . 1 0 . 1 2 ▁– ▁ 1 9 9 9 . 0 7 . 0 8 ) ▁( A ust ria ) ▁ ▁Secret aries ▁▁ ▁Father ▁Henri ▁de ▁R ied mat ten , ▁O . P . ▁( 1 9 7 1 ▁– ▁ 1 9 7 9 ) ▁( Sw itzerland ) ▁ ▁Father ▁Roger ▁du ▁No
yer , ▁M . E . P . ▁( 1 9 7 9 ▁– ▁ 1 9 8 8 ) ▁( France ) ▁ ▁I ván ▁Antonio ▁Mar ín ▁López ▁( 1 9 9 2 ▁– ▁ 1 9 9 7 . 0 4 . 1 9 ) ▁( Col omb ia ) ▁ ▁M ons ign or ▁K arel ▁K aste el ▁( 1 9 9 8 . 0 3 . 2 8 ▁– ▁ 2 0 0 9 . 0 6 . 0 2 ) ▁( N ether lands ) ▁ ▁M s gr . ▁Giovanni ▁Pietro ▁Dal ▁T oso ▁( 2 0 1 0 . 0 6 . 2 2 ▁– ▁ 2 0 1 7 . 0 1 . 0 1 ) ▁( Ital y ) ▁ ▁Under - Secret aries ▁▁ ▁Father ▁La jos ▁K ada ▁( 1 9 7 2 ▁– ▁ 1 9 7 5 . 0 6 . 2 0 ) ▁( H ung ary ) ▁ ▁Fr . ▁Roger ▁du ▁No yer , ▁M . E . P . ▁( 1 9 7 5 ▁– ▁ 1 9 7 9 ) ▁( France ) ▁ ▁Fr . ▁Henri ▁Forest , ▁S . J . ▁( 1 9 7 9 ▁– ▁ 1 9 8 7 ) ▁▁ ▁I ván ▁Antonio ▁Mar ín ▁López ▁( 1 9 8 7 ▁– ▁ 1 9 9 2 ) ▁( Col omb ia ) ▁▁ ▁M ons ign or ▁K arel ▁K aste el ▁( 1 9 9
2 ▁– ▁ 1 9 9 8 . 0 3 . 2 8 ) ▁( N ether lands ) ▁ ▁M s gr . ▁Francisco ▁Az con a ▁San ▁Martín ▁( 1 9 9 8 ▁– ▁ 2 0 0 3 ) ▁( Sp ain ) ▁ ▁M s gr . ▁Giovanni ▁Pietro ▁Dal ▁T oso ▁( 2 0 0 4 . 0 6 . 2 1 ▁– ▁ 2 0 1 0 . 0 6 . 2 2 ) ▁( Ital y ) ▁ ▁M s gr . ▁Seg undo ▁Te j ado ▁Mu ñ oz ▁( 2 0 1 1 . 0 1 . 0 5 ▁– ▁ 2 0 1 7 . 0 1 . 0 1 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁and ▁sources ▁▁ ▁Pont ific al ▁Council ▁Cor ▁Un um ▁▁ ▁International ▁Institute ▁of ▁Char ity ▁and ▁Vol unte er ism ▁John ▁Paul ▁II ▁ ▁GC atholic , ▁with ▁official ▁bio ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : C atholic ▁social ▁teaching ▁Cor ▁Un um ▁Category : Organ is ations ▁based ▁in ▁Rome ▁Category : Rel ig ious ▁organis ations ▁based ▁in ▁Italy ▁Category : Christ ian ▁organizations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁Category : Organ izations ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁in ▁V at ican ▁City ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Italy ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁in ▁Italy ▁Category : Form er ▁dic aster ies
<0x0A> </s> ▁__ FOR C ET OC __ ▁ ▁promoted ▁ ▁Wikipedia : Wik i Project ▁Military ▁history / Ass ess ment / 2 0 2 0 / Prom oted ▁ ▁failed ▁ ▁Wikipedia : Wik i Project ▁Military ▁history / Ass ess ment / 2 0 2 0 / Failed ▁ ▁kept ▁ ▁Wikipedia : Wik i Project ▁Military ▁history / Ass ess ment / 2 0 2 0 / Ke pt ▁ ▁dem oted ▁ ▁Wikipedia : Wik i Project ▁Military ▁history / Ass ess ment / 2 0 2 0 / D em oted <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Gu w ah ati ▁Te a ▁Au ction ▁Centre ▁( G TAC ) ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁bus iest ▁tea ▁trad ing ▁facilities ▁in ▁the ▁world . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁Gu w ah ati ▁and ▁its ▁primary ▁comm od ity ▁under ▁the ▁ham mer ▁is ▁Ass am ▁tea . ▁It ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 . ▁It ▁has ▁seen ▁the ▁largest ▁volume ▁of ▁C TC ▁tea ▁au ction ▁in ▁the ▁world . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Indian ▁tea ▁culture ▁ ▁Te a ▁processing ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Ass am ▁tea ▁x change ▁ ▁Category : E conom y ▁of ▁Gu w ah ati ▁Category : Te a ▁industry ▁in ▁Ass am ▁Category : Ind ian ▁au ction ▁houses ▁Category : Te a ▁au ctions <0x0A> </s> ▁Pal my ra ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁Som erset ▁County , ▁Maine , ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁population ▁was ▁ 1
, 9 8 6 ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census . ▁ ▁History ▁Pal my ra ▁was ▁incorpor ated ▁in ▁ 1 8 0 7 . ▁ ▁Geography ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Census ▁Bureau , ▁the ▁town ▁has ▁a ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁, ▁of ▁which , ▁ ▁of ▁it ▁is ▁land ▁and ▁ ▁is ▁water . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 1 , 9 8 6 ▁people , ▁ 8 0 9 ▁households , ▁and ▁ 5 5 2 ▁families ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁town . ▁The ▁population ▁density ▁was ▁. ▁There ▁were ▁ 9 4 3 ▁housing ▁units ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁density ▁of ▁. ▁The ▁ra cial ▁make up ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁ 9 7 . 7 % ▁White , ▁ 0 . 2 % ▁African ▁American , ▁ 0 . 6 % ▁Native ▁American , ▁ 0 . 2 % ▁Asian , ▁and ▁ 1 . 3 % ▁from ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁races . ▁His pan ic ▁or ▁Lat ino ▁of ▁any ▁race ▁were ▁ 0 . 2 % ▁of ▁the ▁population . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 8 0 9 ▁households ▁of ▁which ▁ 2 7 . 6 % ▁had ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁living ▁with ▁them , ▁ 5 3 . 3 % ▁were ▁married ▁cou ples ▁living ▁together , ▁ 1 0 . 5 % ▁had ▁a ▁female ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁husband
▁present , ▁ 4 . 4 % ▁had ▁a ▁male ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁wife ▁present , ▁and ▁ 3 1 . 8 % ▁were ▁non - famil ies . ▁ 2 3 . 4 % ▁of ▁all ▁households ▁were ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁individuals ▁and ▁ 1 0 . 6 % ▁had ▁someone ▁living ▁alone ▁who ▁was ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁average ▁household ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 4 5 ▁and ▁the ▁average ▁family ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 8 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁age ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁ 4 3 . 9 ▁years . ▁ 2 1 % ▁of ▁residents ▁were ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ; ▁ 6 . 8 % ▁were ▁between ▁the ▁ages ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁ 2 4 ; ▁ 2 4 . 1 % ▁were ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁to ▁ 4 4 ; ▁ 3 0 . 5 % ▁were ▁from ▁ 4 5 ▁to ▁ 6 4 ; ▁and ▁ 1 7 . 7 % ▁were ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁gender ▁make up ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁ 4 9 . 2 % ▁male ▁and ▁ 5 0 . 8 % ▁female . ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁census ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 1 , 9 5 3 ▁people , ▁ 7 6 8 ▁households , ▁and ▁ 5 4 3 ▁families ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁town .
▁ ▁The ▁population ▁density ▁was ▁ 4 8 . 6 ▁people ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 1 8 . 8 / km ²). ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 8 5 1 ▁housing ▁units ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁density ▁of ▁ 2 1 . 2 ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 8 . 2 / km ²). ▁ ▁The ▁ra cial ▁make up ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁ 9 8 . 5 2 % ▁White , ▁ 0 . 2 6 % ▁Native ▁American , ▁ 0 . 3 6 % ▁Asian , ▁ 0 . 1 0 % ▁from ▁other ▁races , ▁and ▁ 0 . 7 7 % ▁from ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁races . ▁His pan ic ▁or ▁Lat ino ▁of ▁any ▁race ▁were ▁ 0 . 3 1 % ▁of ▁the ▁population . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 7 6 8 ▁households ▁out ▁of ▁which ▁ 3 0 . 6 % ▁had ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁living ▁with ▁them , ▁ 5 9 . 8 % ▁were ▁married ▁cou ples ▁living ▁together , ▁ 5 . 9 % ▁had ▁a ▁female ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁husband ▁present , ▁and ▁ 2 9 . 2 % ▁were ▁non - famil ies . ▁ 2 3 . 3 % ▁of ▁all ▁households ▁were ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁individuals ▁and ▁ 1 0 . 7 % ▁had ▁someone ▁living ▁alone ▁who ▁was ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁ ▁The ▁average ▁household ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 5 4 ▁and ▁the ▁average ▁family ▁size
▁was ▁ 2 . 9 8 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁town , ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁spread ▁out ▁with ▁ 2 5 . 4 % ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 6 . 9 % ▁from ▁ 1 8 ▁to ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 7 . 3 % ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁to ▁ 4 4 , ▁ 2 5 . 7 % ▁from ▁ 4 5 ▁to ▁ 6 4 , ▁and ▁ 1 4 . 7 % ▁who ▁were ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁age ▁was ▁ 3 9 ▁years . ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females , ▁there ▁were ▁ 9 7 . 5 ▁males . ▁ ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁over , ▁there ▁were ▁ 9 3 . 0 ▁males . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁household ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁$ 3 1 , 2 8 7 , ▁and ▁the ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁family ▁was ▁$ 3 5 , 1 5 0 . ▁M ales ▁had ▁a ▁median ▁income ▁of ▁$ 2 7 , 5 0 0 ▁versus ▁$ 1 9 , 4 0 2 ▁for ▁females . ▁The ▁per ▁cap ita ▁income ▁for ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁$ 1 3 , 7 1 7 . ▁ ▁About ▁ 1 2 . 8 % ▁of ▁families ▁and ▁ 1 6 . 6 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁were ▁below ▁the ▁pover ty ▁line , ▁including ▁ 2 1
. 8 % ▁of ▁those ▁under ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁ 1 6 . 1 % ▁of ▁those ▁age ▁ 6 5 ▁or ▁over . ▁ ▁Notable ▁people ▁▁▁ ▁Dean ▁C ray , ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Maine ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁ ▁Josh ua ▁T ard y , ▁Minor ity ▁Le ader , ▁Maine ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁ ▁James ▁Springer ▁White , ▁co - found er ▁of ▁the ▁Se vent h - day ▁Advent ist ▁Church ▁and ▁Andrew s ▁University ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : T own s ▁in ▁Som erset ▁County , ▁Maine ▁Category : T own s ▁in ▁Maine <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁General ▁Mot ors ▁Air ▁Transport ▁Section ▁( GM AT S ) ▁was ▁a ▁corpor ate ▁air ▁service ▁operated ▁by ▁General ▁Mot ors ▁to ▁provide ▁fast ▁transport ation ▁for ▁employees ▁that ▁needed ▁to ▁travel ▁between ▁various ▁G M ▁locations . ▁Origin ally ▁named ▁the ▁" A ir ▁Transport ▁Section ▁of ▁General ▁Mot ors ▁Corporation ", ▁it ▁col lo qu ial ly ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁General ▁Mot ors ▁Air ▁Transport ▁Section . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Prior ▁to ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁General ▁Mot ors ▁briefly ▁owned ▁Eastern ▁Airlines , ▁but ▁sold ▁it ▁by ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁to ▁qu ell ▁any ▁mon opol y ▁concerns ▁and ▁smooth ▁the ▁way ▁for ▁w art ime ▁production ▁contract s . ▁While ▁the ▁sale ▁of ▁the ▁commercial ▁air line ▁meant ▁G M ▁did ▁not ▁have ▁access ▁to ▁in - house ▁air ▁transport ation , ▁there ▁was ▁still ▁a ▁vital ▁need ▁for ▁quick ▁transport
ation ▁between ▁G M ▁facilities . ▁During ▁the ▁company ' s ▁invol vement ▁in ▁w art ime ▁production ▁between ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁individual ▁divisions ▁acquired ▁military ▁aircraft ▁to ▁aid ▁in ▁production ▁and ▁efficiency ▁at ▁plants ▁widely ▁dispers ed ▁across ▁North ▁America . ▁Harold ▁R . ▁“ B ill ” ▁Bo yer ▁of ▁Gros se ▁Po inte , ▁Michigan , ▁a ▁former ▁General ▁Mot ors ▁vice ▁president ▁and ▁head ▁of ▁G M ▁Cad illa c ▁Cleveland ▁T ank ▁Division ▁was ▁key ▁in ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁the ▁air ▁transport ▁infrastr ucture ▁within ▁G M . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁G M ▁updated ▁and ▁cons olid ated ▁the ▁corpor ate ▁aircraft ▁under ▁the ▁control ▁of ▁Oper ations - Cent ral ▁Office ▁A ircraft , ▁within ▁the ▁Central ▁Office ▁Man ufact uring ▁Staff . ▁By ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁this ▁was ▁re organ ized ▁into ▁the ▁General ▁Mot ors ▁Air ▁Transport ▁Section . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁G M AT S ▁had ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 3 6 ▁pil ots ▁and ▁ 1 5 0 ▁maintenance ▁staff , ▁and ▁by ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁this ▁had ▁grown ▁to ▁ 2 7 ▁pil ots , ▁ 2 7 ▁co - p il ots ▁and ▁a ▁total ▁staff ▁of ▁ 2 3 0 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁Will ow ▁Run , ▁Michigan ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁maintenance ▁base ▁for ▁G M AT S , ▁with ▁the
▁main ▁passenger ▁facility ▁at ▁Detroit ▁City ▁Airport . ▁Anderson ▁Municipal ▁Airport ▁in ▁Indiana ▁was ▁another ▁major ▁hub ▁for ▁G M AT S , ▁as ▁the ▁region ▁had ▁important ▁production ▁facilities ▁and ▁no ▁regularly ▁scheduled ▁fl ights . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁G M ▁and ▁Da im ler Ch rys ler ▁established ▁a ▁joint ▁vent ure ▁company , ▁Autom ot ive ▁Air ▁Char ter , ▁to ▁use ▁excess ▁capacity ▁of ▁their ▁respective ▁corpor ate ▁air ▁services ▁to ▁meet ▁demand ▁in ▁the ▁char ter ▁business . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁General ▁Mot ors ▁Chair man ▁Rick ▁W agon er ▁( al ong ▁with ▁Ford ▁and ▁Ch rys ler ▁CE O ' s ) ▁fle w ▁to ▁Washington ▁D . C . ▁to ▁ask ▁for ▁government ▁assistance . ▁All ▁three ▁were ▁heavily ▁critic ized ▁for ▁flying ▁on ▁private ▁j ets ▁while ▁asking ▁for ▁government ▁fund ing . ▁In ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁hide ▁the ▁flight ▁status ▁of ▁the ▁air ▁fleet ▁G M ▁requested ▁( and ▁was ▁granted ) ▁permission ▁to ▁remove ▁G M ▁owned ▁aircraft ▁from ▁tracking ▁under ▁the ▁NBA A ' s ▁Block ▁A ircraft ▁Reg istration ▁Request ▁program . ▁As ▁part ▁of ▁G M ' s ▁subsequent ▁financial ▁collapse ▁and ▁b ail out , ▁the ▁company ▁was ▁forced ▁to ▁close ▁the ▁corpor ate ▁av iation ▁section . ▁This ▁included ▁lay ing ▁off ▁the ▁remaining ▁staff , ▁rel in qu ishing ▁the ▁le ases ▁on ▁seven ▁j ets , ▁and ▁closing ▁the ▁passenger ▁facility ▁at ▁Detroit
▁Municipal ▁Airport . ▁▁ ▁G M AT S ▁helped ▁establish ▁the ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Science ▁in ▁A viation ▁Management ▁degree ▁at ▁Eastern ▁Michigan ▁University . ▁▁▁ ▁Form er ▁G M AT S ▁direct ors ▁included ▁Eug ene ▁( G ene ) ▁Ze pp ▁( ret . ▁ 1 9 7 8 ), ▁and ▁Ken ▁Em rick ▁( ca . ▁ 1 9 9 3 ). ▁ ▁Fle et ▁ ▁Histor ically , ▁G M AT S ▁fle w ▁the ▁following ▁equipment : ▁▁ ▁Be ech craft ▁Queen ▁Air ▁ ▁C ess na ▁C itation ▁X ▁ ▁Con v air ▁ 5 8 0 ▁▁ ▁Con v air ▁ 3 4 0 ▁ ▁Douglas ▁DC - 3 ▁ ▁G ulf stream ▁V ▁▁ ▁Sa ab ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁ ▁Log o ▁ ▁The ▁G M AT S ▁logo ▁was ▁painted ▁on ▁various ▁G M ▁location ▁hel ip ads . ▁It ▁can ▁be ▁viewed ▁in ▁a ▁historic ▁satellite ▁view ▁of ▁the ▁G M ▁Techn ical ▁Center ▁at ▁ 4 2 . 3 0 4 3 6 ,- 8 3 . 0 2 4 1 3 ( image ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁the ▁hel ip ad ▁has ▁been ▁painted ▁over ), ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁former ▁Ro chester ▁Product s ▁Division ▁building ▁in ▁Ro chester , ▁NY ▁at ▁ 4 3 . 0 4 4 0 5 5 ,- 7 7 . 6 5 1 9 2 5 ▁( image ▁from ▁ 2 0 0
2 , ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁the ▁hel ip ad ▁has ▁been ▁painted ▁over ). ▁The ▁logo ▁was ▁also ▁used ▁on ▁G M ▁show ▁cars ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 6 0 s , ▁including ▁the ▁Fire bird ▁II , ▁Fire bird ▁III , ▁and ▁initially ▁on ▁the ▁Cad illa c ▁Cy clone . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Ford ▁Air ▁Transport ▁Service ▁ ▁Pent ast ar ▁A viation ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : General ▁Mot ors ▁aircraft ▁Category : General ▁Mot ors ▁Category : Ch arter ▁air lines ▁Category : 1 9 4 8 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Michigan ▁Category : 2 0 0 8 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁in ▁Michigan <0x0A> </s> ▁Gu ido ▁Andre oz zi ▁was ▁the ▁def ending ▁champion ▁but ▁chose ▁not ▁to ▁defend ▁his ▁title . ▁ ▁Th i ago ▁Se y both ▁Wild ▁won ▁the ▁title ▁after ▁defe ating ▁Hugo ▁D elli en ▁ 6 – 4 , ▁ 6 – 0 ▁in ▁the ▁final . ▁ ▁Se eds ▁All ▁se eds ▁receive ▁a ▁by e ▁into ▁the ▁second ▁round . ▁ ▁Draw ▁ ▁Final s ▁ ▁Top ▁half ▁ ▁Section ▁ 1 ▁ ▁Section ▁ 2 ▁ ▁B ottom ▁half ▁ ▁Section ▁ 3 ▁ ▁Section ▁ 4 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Main ▁Draw ▁Qual ifying ▁Draw ▁ ▁Ch allen ger ▁Ciudad ▁de ▁Gu aya qu il ▁- ▁Singles ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁Singles <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁FI BA ▁Women '
s ▁European ▁Championship ▁for ▁Small ▁Count ries ▁was ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁edition ▁of ▁this ▁tournament . ▁It ▁was ▁hosted ▁at ▁Gib ral tar . ▁ ▁Mal ta ▁won ▁their ▁third ▁title ▁in ▁this ▁event ▁by ▁be ating ▁Ireland ▁in ▁the ▁final , ▁ 6 7 – 5 9 . ▁ ▁Teams ▁Six ▁countries ▁will ▁join ▁the ▁tournament : ▁ ▁Draw ▁The ▁draw ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Pre lim inary ▁round ▁All ▁times ▁are ▁CE ST ▁( UTC + 2 ) ▁ ▁Group ▁A ▁ ▁Group ▁B ▁ ▁Final ▁round ▁ ▁Qu arter final s ▁ ▁Sem if inals ▁ ▁Fif th ▁place ▁game ▁ ▁Third ▁place ▁game ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁Final ▁ranking ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁The ▁Championship ▁at ▁FI BA . com ▁ ▁Category : FI BA ▁Women ' s ▁European ▁Championship ▁for ▁Small ▁Count ries ▁Small ▁Count ries ▁Category : Intern ational ▁sports ▁compet itions ▁hosted ▁by ▁Gib ral tar ▁Category : B asketball ▁in ▁Gib ral tar ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁in ▁Gib ral tar ian ▁sport ▁FI BA ▁Women ' s ▁European ▁Championship ▁for ▁Small ▁Count ries ▁FI BA ▁Women ' s ▁European ▁Championship ▁for ▁Small ▁Count ries <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁League ▁of ▁Ext ra ordinary ▁Gent le men : ▁N emo ▁tr il ogy ▁is ▁a ▁volume ▁in ▁The ▁League ▁of ▁Ext ra ordinary ▁Gent le men ▁series , ▁written ▁by ▁Alan ▁Moore ▁and ▁illustrated ▁by ▁Kevin ▁O ' Ne ill .
▁Co - pub lished ▁by ▁Top ▁Sh elf ▁Produ ctions ▁and ▁Kno ck about ▁Comics ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁and ▁UK ▁respectively , ▁N emo ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁three ▁distinct ▁ 7 2 - page ▁square bound ▁com ics . ▁ ▁Str ucture ▁The ▁N emo ▁tr il ogy ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 1 6 - page ▁story ▁arc ▁sp anning ▁fifty ▁years , ▁divided ▁into ▁three ▁ 7 2 - page ▁chap ters , ▁each ▁a ▁self - cont ained ▁narr ative ▁to ▁avoid ▁fr ustr ating ▁cl iff - h anger ▁del ays ▁between ▁episodes , ▁it ▁takes ▁place ▁in ▁three ▁distinct ▁er as . ▁The ▁series ▁focus es ▁on ▁J anni ▁Dak kar , ▁daughter ▁of ▁Captain ▁N emo , ▁introduced ▁in ▁Chapter ▁ 1 ▁of ▁The ▁League ▁of ▁Ext ra ordinary ▁Gent le men , ▁Volume ▁III : ▁Century . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁first ▁chapter ▁she ▁is ▁in ▁a ▁race ▁to ▁Ant arct ica ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 . ▁In ▁the ▁second ▁chapter , ▁set ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 , ▁she ▁has ▁to ▁in va de ▁Berlin ▁to ▁rescue ▁her ▁daughter ▁H ira ▁and ▁son - in - law , ▁Arm and ▁Rob ur ▁from ▁A den oid ▁H yn kel ' s ▁Naz i - for ces . ▁In ▁the ▁third ▁chapter , ▁set ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 , ▁she ▁emb arks ▁on ▁what ▁may ▁be ▁a ▁final ▁voyage ▁down ▁the ▁Amazon . ▁ ▁N emo : ▁Heart ▁of ▁Ice ▁N emo :
▁Heart ▁of ▁Ice ▁follows ▁J anni ▁Dak kar ▁to ▁Ant arct ica ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁story ▁opens ▁with ▁N emo ▁and ▁her ▁crew ▁ro bb ing ▁a ▁great ▁tre asure ▁from ▁A yes ha , ▁who ▁appears ▁to ▁have ▁great ▁influence ▁over ▁Charles ▁F oster ▁K ane . ▁N emo ▁travel s ▁to ▁Ant arct ica ▁as ▁her ▁father ▁once ▁did ▁on ▁a ▁trip ▁that ▁drove ▁him ▁mad . ▁ ▁K ane ▁rec ruits ▁Frank ▁Re ade ▁Jr ., ▁Jack ▁Wright , ▁and ▁Tom ▁Swift ▁to ▁retrieve ▁A yes ha ' s ▁tre asure ▁from ▁N emo . ▁The ▁tri o ▁follow ▁her ▁to ▁Ant arct ica ▁where ▁they ▁encounter ▁a ▁pit ▁that ▁leads ▁to ▁Y ugg oth , ▁ ▁a ▁myster ious ▁ ▁white ▁giant ▁and ▁an ▁ice ▁s ph inx . ▁The ▁ch ase ▁ends ▁at ▁the ▁Mountains ▁of ▁Mad ness , ▁where ▁clever ▁trick ery ▁on ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁August us ▁S . F . X . ▁Van ▁D us en ▁puts ▁Sw y fte ▁and ▁Re ade ▁in ▁the ▁path ▁of ▁a ▁Sh og g oth ▁that ▁cons umes ▁Re ade ▁and ▁drives ▁Sw y fte ▁mad . ▁ ▁N emo : ▁The ▁Ros es ▁of ▁Berlin ▁This ▁story ▁takes ▁place ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 . ▁After ▁J anni ▁Dak kar ▁and ▁Broad ▁Ar row ▁Jack ' s ▁daughter ▁H ira ▁and ▁her ▁husband ▁Arm and ▁Rob ur ▁are ▁captured ▁by ▁A den oid ▁H yn kel ' s ▁Naz i
- for ces , ▁N emo ▁and ▁Jack ▁go ▁to ▁Berlin ▁on ▁a ▁rescue ▁mission ▁only ▁to ▁find ▁out ▁they ▁have ▁been ▁l ured ▁into ▁a ▁trap . ▁They ▁are ▁soon ▁purs ued ▁by ▁the ▁remains ▁of ▁the ▁Tw il ight ▁Hero es , ▁Maria ▁and ▁Dr . ▁Cal ig ari . ▁Dr . ▁M ab use ▁later ▁helps ▁the ▁pair ▁e va de ▁capture ▁and ▁reve als ▁to ▁them ▁the ▁plot ▁had ▁been ▁orch estr ated ▁by ▁A yes ha , ▁who ▁has ▁become ▁an ▁al ly ▁of ▁H yn kel , ▁to ▁get ▁her ▁ven ge ance ▁after ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁" He art ▁of ▁Ice ." ▁Dr . ▁M ab use ▁tells ▁N emo ▁and ▁Jack ▁that ▁H ira ▁was ▁pron ounced ▁lost ▁at ▁sea ▁and ▁Arm and ▁Rob ur ▁is ▁currently ▁being ▁held ▁by ▁H yn kel . ▁N emo ▁and ▁Jack ▁ra id ▁Gest ap o ▁H . Q . ▁and ▁free ▁Arm and ▁but ▁Jack ▁has ▁to ▁sacrifice ▁himself ▁so ▁that ▁N emo ▁and ▁Arm and ▁can ▁escape . ▁N emo ▁k ills ▁Dr . ▁Cal ig ari ▁which ▁causes ▁his ▁soldiers ▁to ▁destroy ▁Maria . ▁N emo ▁dec ap it ates ▁A yes ha ▁in ▁a ▁brut al ▁sword ▁fight . ▁The ▁Rob ur - air craft ▁arriv es ▁and ▁pick s ▁up ▁Arm and ▁and ▁J anni . ▁H ira , ▁revealed ▁to ▁have ▁surv ived ▁the ▁down ing ▁of ▁The ▁T error , ▁uses ▁Rob ur ' s ▁aircraft ▁to ▁level ▁Berlin . ▁
▁N emo : ▁River ▁of ▁G hosts ▁This ▁book ▁takes ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁of ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁and ▁is ▁set ▁in ▁South ▁America . ▁The ▁publish er ▁description ▁states : ▁" it ’ s ▁ 1 9 7 5 . ▁J anni ▁Dak kar , ▁pir ate ▁queen ▁of ▁Lincoln ▁Island ▁and ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁f abled ▁N emo ▁family , ▁is ▁eight y ▁years ▁old ▁and ▁beginning ▁to ▁display ▁a ▁ten uous ▁grasp ▁on ▁reality . ▁P urs uing ▁sh adows ▁from ▁her ▁past — or ▁her ▁imagination — she ▁emb arks ▁on ▁what ▁may ▁be ▁a ▁final ▁voyage ▁down ▁the ▁vast ness ▁of ▁the ▁Amazon , ▁a ▁last ▁attempt ▁to ▁put ▁to ▁rest ▁the ▁blood - d rench ed ▁spect res ▁of ▁old . ▁With ▁al lies ▁and ▁advers aries ▁old ▁and ▁new , ▁we ▁accomp any ▁an ▁age ing ▁pred ator ▁on ▁her ▁obs ess ive ▁tre k ▁into ▁the ▁cultural ▁landscape ▁of ▁a ▁strange ▁new ▁continent , ▁from ▁the ▁ru ined ▁city ▁of ▁Yu - At lan chi ▁to ▁the ▁fab ul ous ▁plate au ▁of ▁Map le ▁White ▁Land . ▁As ▁the ▁dark ▁threads ▁in ▁her ▁narr ative ▁are ▁drawn ▁into ▁an ▁in es cap able ▁web , ▁Captain ▁N emo ▁leads ▁her ▁he arse - black ▁N aut ilus ▁in ▁a ▁des perate ▁ra id ▁on ▁horror s ▁believed ▁dead ▁for ▁dec ades . ▁ ▁Text ▁stories ▁ ▁A ▁Per fect ▁Match .. ▁And ▁A ▁Per fect ▁F use ! ▁by ▁H ild y
▁Johnson , ▁is ▁a ▁short ▁story ▁which ▁appears ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁Heart ▁of ▁Ice . ▁It ▁is ▁presented ▁as ▁a ▁magazine ▁article , ▁and ▁is ▁set ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁on ▁Lincoln ▁Island , ▁foc using ▁on ▁the ▁marriage ▁of ▁H ira ▁Dak kar ▁and ▁Arm and ▁Rob ur . ▁ ▁The ▁Johnson ▁Report : ▁Princess ▁Dak kar ▁of ▁Lincoln ▁by ▁H ild y ▁Johnson , ▁is ▁a ▁short ▁story ▁which ▁appears ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁The ▁Ros es ▁of ▁Berlin . ▁It ▁is ▁presented ▁as ▁a ▁magazine ▁article , ▁and ▁is ▁set ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁on ▁Lincoln ▁Island , ▁it ▁is ▁an ▁interview ▁with ▁J anni ▁Dak kar ▁on ▁the ▁former ▁pir ate ' s ▁sevent i eth ▁birth day . ▁ ▁Release ▁and ▁reception ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Top ▁Sh elf : ▁N emo ▁Tr il ogy ▁ ▁An not ations ▁to ▁League ▁of ▁Ext ra ordinary ▁Gent le men : ▁N emo ’ s ▁Heart ▁of ▁Ice ▁ ▁League ▁of ▁Ext ra ordinary ▁Gent le men : ▁N emo : ▁Ros es ▁of ▁Berlin ▁annotations ▁ ▁An not ations ▁for ▁League ▁of ▁Ext ra ordinary ▁Gent le men : ▁N emo : ▁River ▁of ▁G hosts ▁ ▁Category : The ▁League ▁of ▁Ext ra ordinary ▁Gent le men ▁Category : Work s ▁based ▁on ▁Harry ▁Pot ter ▁Category : F iction ▁set ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁Category : F iction ▁set ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁Category : F
iction ▁set ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 <0x0A> </s> ▁Ar di ège ▁is ▁a ▁commune ▁in ▁the ▁Ha ute - G aron ne ▁department ▁in ▁south western ▁France . ▁ ▁Population ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Comm unes ▁of ▁the ▁Ha ute - G aron ne ▁department ▁ ▁References ▁IN SEE ▁ ▁Category : Comm unes ▁of ▁Ha ute - G aron ne <0x0A> </s> ▁University ▁of ▁Global ▁Health ▁Equ ity ▁( UG HE ) ▁is ▁a ▁health ▁sciences ▁university ▁in ▁R w anda . ▁An ▁initi ative ▁of ▁Part ners ▁In ▁Health , ▁U G HE ▁is ▁a ▁private , ▁not - for - pro fit , ▁acc red ited ▁institution . ▁ ▁Catal yt ic ▁partners ▁that ▁have ▁helped ▁to ▁launch ▁the ▁University ▁include : ▁C umm ings ▁Foundation , ▁Bill ▁& ▁Mel inda ▁G ates ▁Foundation , ▁and ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁R w anda . ▁The ▁C umm ings ▁Foundation ▁committed ▁an ▁initial ▁$ 1 5 ▁million ▁for ▁Ph ase ▁I ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁and ▁was ▁instrument al ▁in ▁raising ▁matching ▁funds ▁from ▁other ▁sources . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁R w anda ▁and ▁Part ners ▁In ▁Health ▁were ▁considering ▁building ▁a ▁medical ▁school ▁next ▁to ▁But aro ▁Hospital . ▁At ▁that ▁same ▁time , ▁Joy ce ▁and ▁Bill ▁C umm ings , ▁found ers ▁of ▁the ▁C umm ings ▁Foundation ▁in ▁W ob urn , ▁Massachusetts , ▁visited ▁R w anda ▁for ▁the ▁rib bon - cut ting ▁of ▁the ▁But
aro ▁Out pat ient ▁Can cer ▁Inf usion ▁Center , ▁whose ▁construction ▁had ▁been ▁fund ed ▁by ▁the ▁C umm ings ▁Foundation . ▁During ▁their ▁visit , ▁the ▁C umm ings ▁shared ▁an ▁expanded ▁vision ▁for ▁the ▁proposed ▁medical ▁school ▁that ▁would ▁be ▁" pan - A fr ican " ▁and ▁would ▁include ▁multiple ▁health ▁science ▁discipl ines , ▁including ▁veter inary ▁medicine , ▁dent istry ▁and ▁n urs ing . ▁ ▁Paul ▁Far mer ▁respond ed ▁to ▁this ▁idea ▁by ▁writing ▁in ▁an ▁email , ▁" What ▁a ▁great ▁vision , ▁and ▁one ▁that ▁squares ▁with ▁the ▁R wand an ▁vision ▁of ▁pulling ▁people ▁up ▁by ▁building ▁a ▁‘ know ledge ’ ▁economy ▁while ▁deliver ing ▁care ." ▁ ▁La unch ed ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁U G HE ▁is ▁a ▁new ▁kind ▁of ▁university ▁focused ▁on ▁deliver ing ▁the ▁highest ▁quality ▁of ▁health ▁care ▁by ▁address ing ▁the ▁critical ▁social ▁and ▁system ic ▁forces ▁causing ▁in equ ities ▁and ▁in e ffic ien cies ▁in ▁health ▁care ▁delivery . ▁ ▁Le ad ership ▁ ▁On ▁April ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁U G HE ▁appointed ▁former ▁Minister ▁of ▁Health ▁of ▁R w anda , ▁Ag nes ▁Bin ag w aho , ▁MD , ▁M ( P ed ), ▁Ph D , ▁as ▁Vice ▁Chan cell or ▁of ▁the ▁University . ▁As ▁Vice ▁Chan cell or ▁of ▁U G HE , ▁Professor ▁Bin ag w aho ▁over se es ▁the ▁expansion ▁of ▁the ▁University
’ s ▁education ▁and ▁research ▁programs , ▁cultiv ation ▁of ▁global ▁partners hips , ▁and ▁further ▁development ▁of ▁its ▁But aro ▁campus ▁in ▁northern ▁R w anda . ▁ ▁Master ▁of ▁Science ▁in ▁Global ▁Health ▁D elivery ▁ ▁La unch ed ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁the ▁Master ▁of ▁Science ▁in ▁Global ▁Health ▁D elivery ▁( M G HD ) ▁is ▁U G HE ’ s ▁flags hip ▁academic ▁program . ▁ ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Medicine , ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁S urg ery ▁ ▁U G HE ’ s ▁joint ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Medicine , ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁S urg ery / Master ▁of ▁Science ▁in ▁Global ▁Health ▁D elivery ▁( MB BS / M G HD ) ▁is ▁a ▁six ▁and ▁a ▁half - year , ▁b ach elor ’ s ▁level ▁medical ▁degree ▁couple d ▁with ▁a ▁master ’ s ▁level ▁global ▁health ▁degree . ▁ ▁Executive ▁Education ▁ ▁U G HE ’ s ▁Executive ▁Education ▁certificate ▁courses ▁develop ▁profession als ▁using ▁critical ▁compet encies ▁central ▁to ▁strength ening ▁health ▁care ▁delivery ▁systems . ▁ ▁Camp us ▁Development ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁U G HE ▁began ▁construction ▁on ▁its ▁first ▁permanent ▁campus ▁in ▁But aro , ▁R w anda . ▁Comple ted ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁the ▁campus ▁was ▁inaugur ated ▁by ▁the ▁President ▁of ▁R w anda , ▁Paul ▁K ag ame . ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁houses ▁class rooms , ▁teaching ▁labor ator ies , ▁a ▁clin ical ▁simulation
▁center , ▁and ▁information ▁comm ons , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁administrative , ▁d ining , ▁and ▁lod ging ▁facilities ▁for ▁staff , ▁students , ▁and ▁fac ulty . ▁As ▁the ▁university ▁grows , ▁a ▁second ▁campus ▁will ▁be ▁added ▁in ▁K ig ali ▁at ▁Mas aka . ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁complement ary ▁rural ▁and ▁urban ▁camp uses . ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁U G HE ▁began ▁construction ▁on ▁the ▁ 2 5 0 - acre ▁But aro ▁academic ▁campus , ▁which ▁is ▁embedded ▁in ▁a ▁rural ▁primary ▁health ▁care ▁delivery ▁system . ▁The ▁first ▁phase ▁of ▁the ▁campus ▁opened ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁with ▁class rooms , ▁administrative ▁buildings , ▁a ▁library , ▁and ▁d orm s . ▁The ▁urban ▁campus ▁will ▁be ▁located ▁in ▁Mas aka ▁S ector , ▁K ic uki ro ▁District ▁in ▁the ▁R wand an ▁capital ▁of ▁K ig ali , ▁the ▁heart ▁of ▁a ▁planned ▁“ med ical ▁city ”. ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁lever aging ▁two ▁existing ▁clin ical ▁facilities ▁– ▁But aro ▁Hospital ▁and ▁Mas aka ▁Hospital ▁in ▁K ig ali ▁– ▁U G HE ▁will ▁util ize ▁P I H - supported ▁sites ▁across ▁R w anda ▁to ▁enable ▁a ▁bread th ▁of ▁educational ▁opportun ities ▁in ▁clin ical ▁and ▁delivery ▁settings . ▁These ▁camp uses ▁were ▁designed ▁by ▁MA SS ▁Design ▁and ▁She ple y ▁Bul fin ch , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁oldest ▁architecture ▁fir ms ▁in ▁continuous ▁practice ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁
▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁Website ▁ ▁Category : Univers ities ▁in ▁R w anda ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Category : 2 0 1 5 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁R w anda ▁Category : E ducation ▁in ▁R w anda <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Red ▁Bl uff ▁Clay ▁is ▁a ▁ge olog ic ▁formation ▁in ▁Alabama . ▁It ▁pres erves ▁foss ils ▁d ating ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁Pale ogene ▁period . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁foss il ifer ous ▁strat ig raph ic ▁units ▁in ▁Alabama ▁ ▁Pale ont ology ▁in ▁Alabama ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁Category : P ale ogene ▁Alabama ▁Category : P ale ogene ▁Mississippi <0x0A> </s> ▁South ▁Pro spect ▁Street ▁Historic ▁District ▁is ▁a ▁national ▁historic ▁district ▁at ▁H ager st own , ▁Washington ▁County , ▁Maryland , ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁district ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 th ▁and ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁resident ial ▁neighborhood ▁which ▁was ▁once ▁the ▁address ▁of ▁many ▁of ▁H ager st own ' s ▁leading ▁citizens . ▁The ▁street ▁is ▁l ined ▁with ▁more ▁than ▁ 5 0 ▁structures ▁representing ▁America ' s ▁varied ▁and ▁strong ▁architect ural ▁her itage ▁and ▁includes ▁both ▁domestic ▁and ▁ecc les iast ical ▁buildings , ▁such ▁as ▁Saint ▁John ' s ▁Church ▁and ▁the ▁Pres by ter ian ▁Church . ▁The ▁architect ural ▁styles ▁represented ▁range ▁from ▁the ▁Ne oc lass ical ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁to ▁the ▁classical ▁rev
iv als ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁, ▁including ▁photo ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁at ▁Maryland ▁Historical ▁Trust ▁B ound ary ▁Map ▁of ▁the ▁South ▁Pro spect ▁Street ▁Historic ▁District , ▁Washington ▁County , ▁at ▁Maryland ▁Historical ▁Trust ▁ ▁Category : H istor ic ▁districts ▁in ▁Washington ▁County , ▁Maryland ▁Category : H ager st own , ▁Maryland ▁Category : H istor ic ▁districts ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Maryland ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Washington ▁County , ▁Maryland <0x0A> </s> ▁Michigan ▁Central ▁Station ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁Michigan ▁Central ▁Dep ot ▁or ▁M CS ) ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁former ▁main ▁inter city ▁passenger ▁rail ▁dep ot ▁in ▁Detroit , ▁Michigan . ▁Bu ilt ▁for ▁the ▁Michigan ▁Central ▁Rail road , ▁it ▁replaced ▁the ▁original ▁dep ot ▁in ▁dow nt own ▁Detroit , ▁which ▁was ▁sh utter ed ▁after ▁a ▁major ▁fire ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 1 3 , ▁forcing ▁the ▁still ▁un fin ished ▁station ▁into ▁early ▁service . ▁Form ally ▁dedicated ▁on ▁January ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 9 1 4 , ▁the ▁station ▁remained ▁open ▁for ▁business ▁until ▁the ▁c ess ation ▁of ▁Am tra k ▁service ▁on ▁January ▁ 6 , ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁Com pr ising ▁a ▁train ▁dep ot ▁and ▁an ▁office ▁tower
▁with ▁th ir teen ▁stories , ▁two ▁me zz an ine ▁levels , ▁and ▁a ▁roof ▁height ▁of ▁ 2 3 0 ▁feet ▁( 7 0 ▁m ). ▁ ▁The ▁Be aux - Ar ts ▁style ▁architecture ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁architect s ▁who ▁had ▁previously ▁worked ▁together ▁on ▁Grand ▁Central ▁Terminal ▁in ▁New ▁York , ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁tall est ▁rail ▁station ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁its ▁construction . ▁ ▁The ▁building ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁C ork town ▁district ▁of ▁Detroit ▁near ▁the ▁Amb assador ▁Bridge , ▁approximately ▁ ▁south west ▁of ▁dow nt own ▁Detroit . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁behind ▁Ro ose vel t ▁Park , ▁and ▁the ▁Ro ose vel t ▁W are house ▁is ▁adjacent ▁to ▁the ▁east , ▁with ▁a ▁tunnel ▁connection ▁to ▁the ▁M CS . ▁The ▁city ' s ▁Ro ose vel t ▁Park ▁serves ▁as ▁a ▁grand ▁entry way ▁to ▁the ▁station . ▁It ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁demol ition ▁works , ▁minor ▁struct ural ▁rep airs , ▁rep airs ▁of ▁the ▁roof ▁structure , ▁and ▁covering ▁the ▁glass ▁roof ▁open ings ▁in ▁the ▁conc ourse ▁have ▁been ▁performed . ▁The ▁bas ement , ▁which ▁was ▁once ▁full ▁of ▁water , ▁has ▁been ▁fully ▁dra ined . ▁Bar bed ▁wire ▁f encing ▁has ▁been ▁installed ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁keep ▁out ▁v and als ▁and ▁the ▁windows ▁in ▁the ▁tower ▁have
▁been ▁replaced . ▁Rest oration ▁projects ▁and ▁plans ▁had ▁gone ▁as ▁far ▁as ▁the ▁neg ot iation ▁process , ▁but ▁none ▁had ▁come ▁to ▁f ru ition ▁until ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁when ▁Ford ▁Motor ▁Company ▁purchased ▁the ▁building ▁for ▁re development ▁into ▁a ▁mixed ▁use ▁facility ▁and ▁corner stone ▁of ▁the ▁company ' s ▁new ▁C ork town ▁campus . ▁ ▁Im ages ▁of ▁the ▁building ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁Ford ▁purchase ▁remain ▁a ▁premier ▁example ▁of ▁ru ins ▁phot ography . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁As ▁an ▁active ▁station ▁The ▁building ▁began ▁operating ▁as ▁Detroit ' s ▁main ▁passenger ▁dep ot ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁after ▁the ▁older ▁Michigan ▁Central ▁Station ▁burn ed ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 1 3 . ▁It ▁was ▁owned ▁and ▁operated ▁by ▁Michigan ▁Central ▁Rail road ▁and ▁was ▁planned ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁large ▁project ▁that ▁included ▁the ▁Michigan ▁Central ▁Railway ▁T unnel ▁below ▁the ▁Detroit ▁River ▁for ▁fre ight ▁and ▁passengers . ▁The ▁old ▁station ▁was ▁located ▁on ▁a ▁sp ur ▁line , ▁which ▁was ▁incon ven ient ▁for ▁the ▁high ▁volume ▁of ▁passengers ▁it ▁served . ▁The ▁new ▁Michigan ▁Central ▁placed ▁passenger ▁service ▁on ▁the ▁main ▁line . ▁ ▁The ▁growing ▁tr end ▁toward ▁increased ▁autom obile ▁use ▁was ▁not ▁a ▁large ▁concern ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 , ▁as ▁is ▁evident ▁in ▁the ▁design ▁of ▁the ▁building . ▁Most ▁passengers ▁would ▁arrive ▁at ▁and ▁leave ▁from ▁Michigan ▁Central ▁Station ▁by ▁inter urban ▁service ▁or ▁street car
, ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁station ' s ▁distance ▁from ▁dow nt own ▁Detroit . ▁The ▁station ▁was ▁placed ▁away ▁from ▁dow nt own ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁stim ulate ▁related ▁development ▁to ▁come ▁in ▁its ▁direction . ▁An ▁am bit ious ▁project ▁to ▁connect ▁the ▁station ▁to ▁the ▁Cultural ▁Center ▁via ▁a ▁wide ▁bou lev ard ▁was ▁never ▁realized . ▁Non eth eless , ▁the ▁station ▁remained ▁active ▁for ▁several ▁dec ades . ▁The ▁trains ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Central ▁Rail road , ▁the ▁company ▁which ▁acquired ▁the ▁Michigan ▁Central ▁Rail road , ▁the ▁Baltimore ▁and ▁Ohio ▁Rail road ▁and ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Pacific ▁Rail road ▁operated ▁from ▁the ▁station . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁the ▁peak ▁of ▁rail ▁travel ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 0 0 ▁trains ▁left ▁the ▁station ▁each ▁day ▁and ▁lines ▁would ▁stretch ▁from ▁the ▁board ing ▁gates ▁to ▁the ▁main ▁entrance . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 0 s , ▁more ▁than ▁ 4 , 0 0 0 ▁passengers ▁a ▁day ▁used ▁the ▁station ▁and ▁more ▁than ▁ 3 , 0 0 0 ▁people ▁worked ▁in ▁its ▁office ▁tower . ▁Among ▁notable ▁passengers ▁arriv ing ▁at ▁M CS ▁were ▁Pres idents ▁Herbert ▁Ho over , ▁Harry ▁S . ▁Tr uman ▁and ▁Franklin ▁D . ▁Ro ose vel t , ▁actor ▁Charlie ▁Chap lin , ▁invent or ▁Thomas ▁Ed ison ▁and ▁artists ▁Fr ida ▁K ah lo ▁and ▁Diego ▁River a . ▁The ▁other ▁major ▁station ▁of ▁Detroit ▁was ▁the ▁Fort
▁Street ▁Union ▁Dep ot . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s ▁Henry ▁Ford ▁began ▁to ▁buy ▁land ▁near ▁the ▁station ▁and ▁made ▁construction ▁plans , ▁but ▁the ▁Great ▁De pression ▁and ▁other ▁circumstances ▁squ el ched ▁this ▁and ▁many ▁other ▁development ▁efforts . ▁The ▁original ▁design ▁included ▁no ▁large ▁par king ▁facility . ▁When ▁the ▁inter urban ▁service ▁was ▁dis cont in ued ▁less ▁than ▁two ▁dec ades ▁after ▁M CS ▁opened , ▁the ▁station ▁was ▁effectively ▁isolated ▁from ▁the ▁large ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁who ▁drove ▁cars ▁and ▁needed ▁par king ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁facility . ▁ ▁N amed ▁trains ▁Major ▁trains ▁and ▁destin ations ▁included : ▁Baltimore ▁& ▁Ohio ▁Amb assador ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁( J er sey ▁City ▁C N J ▁terminal ) ▁via ▁Pitts burgh , ▁PA ▁and ▁Washington , ▁D . C . ▁Sh en ando ah , ▁route ▁as ▁above ▁C inc inn at ian , ▁to ▁C inc inn ati ▁via ▁Day ton ▁Great ▁L akes ▁Limited , ▁to ▁Louis ville ▁via ▁Day ton ▁and ▁C inc inn ati ▁New ▁York ▁Central ▁Det ro iter , ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Empire ▁State ▁Express , ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Mercur y , ▁Chicago ▁to ▁the ▁west , ▁Cleveland ▁to ▁the ▁east ▁Nor ther ner , ▁to ▁Mack ina w ▁City , ▁Michigan ▁via ▁Bay ▁City , ▁Michigan ▁Tim ber lin er , ▁to ▁Mack ina w ▁City , ▁Michigan ▁via ▁Bay ▁City , ▁Michigan ▁Tw il ight ▁Limited , ▁to ▁Chicago ▁Wol ver
ine , ▁Chicago ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁via ▁South western ▁Ontario ▁ ▁Dec line ▁and ▁abandon ment ▁Pass enger ▁volume ▁did ▁not ▁decrease ▁immediately . ▁During ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁the ▁station ▁was ▁used ▁heavily ▁by ▁military ▁troops . ▁After ▁the ▁war , ▁with ▁a ▁growth ▁in ▁autom obile ▁ownership , ▁people ▁used ▁trains ▁less ▁frequently ▁for ▁vac ation ▁or ▁other ▁travel . ▁Service ▁was ▁reduced ▁and ▁passenger ▁traffic ▁became ▁so ▁low ▁that ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Central ▁attempted ▁to ▁sell ▁the ▁facility ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁for ▁, ▁one - third ▁of ▁its ▁original ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁building ▁cost . ▁Another ▁attempted ▁sale ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁failed ▁for ▁lack ▁of ▁buy ers . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁maintenance ▁costs ▁were ▁seen ▁as ▁too ▁high ▁relative ▁to ▁the ▁decre asing ▁passenger ▁volume . ▁The ▁restaurant , ▁ar cade ▁sh ops , ▁and ▁main ▁entrance ▁were ▁closed , ▁along ▁with ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁waiting ▁room . ▁This ▁left ▁only ▁two ▁ticket ▁windows ▁to ▁serve ▁passengers ▁and ▁visitors , ▁who ▁used ▁the ▁same ▁par king - lot ▁entrance ▁as ▁rail road ▁employees ▁working ▁in ▁the ▁building . ▁ ▁Am tra k ▁assumed ▁operation ▁of ▁the ▁nation ' s ▁passenger ▁rail ▁service ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁re open ing ▁the ▁main ▁waiting ▁room ▁and ▁entrance ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 . ▁It ▁started ▁a ▁$ 1 . 2 5 ▁million ▁renov ation ▁project ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁Six ▁years
▁later , ▁the ▁building ▁was ▁sold ▁for ▁a ▁transport ation ▁center ▁project ▁that ▁never ▁material ized . ▁On ▁January ▁ 6 , ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁the ▁last ▁Am tra k ▁train ▁pulled ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁station ▁after ▁own ers ▁decided ▁to ▁close ▁the ▁facility . ▁Am tra k ▁service ▁continued ▁at ▁a ▁platform ▁on ▁Rose ▁Street ▁near ▁the ▁former ▁station ▁building ▁until ▁the ▁new ▁Detroit ▁station ▁opened ▁several ▁miles ▁away ▁in ▁New ▁Center ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁In ▁July ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁the ▁Detroit ▁Master ▁Plan ▁of ▁Pol ic ies ▁for ▁the ▁south west ▁sector ' s ▁urban ▁design ▁identified ▁the ▁station ▁as ▁an ▁attract ive ▁or ▁interesting ▁feature ▁to ▁be ▁recognized , ▁en hanced ▁and ▁promoted . ▁ ▁Mor oun ▁ownership ▁Control led ▁Term inals ▁Inc . ▁acquired ▁the ▁station ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁Its ▁sister ▁company , ▁the ▁Detroit ▁International ▁Bridge ▁Co ., ▁own s ▁the ▁nearby ▁Amb assador ▁Bridge ▁and ▁both ▁are ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁transport ation - related ▁companies ▁owned ▁by ▁business man ▁Manuel ▁Mor oun , ▁Chair man ▁and ▁CE O ▁of ▁C en Tra ▁Inc . ▁ ▁The ▁company ▁demol ished ▁the ▁train ▁shed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁and ▁converted ▁the ▁remaining ▁tracks ▁and ▁platforms ▁into ▁an ▁inter modal ▁fre ight ▁facility , ▁named ▁" Express way " ▁and ▁operated ▁by ▁Canadian ▁Pacific ▁Railway . ▁This ▁facility ▁was ▁closed ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁
2 0 0 4 , ▁Detroit ▁mayor ▁K w ame ▁Kil pat rick ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁purs uing ▁options ▁to ▁re loc ate ▁its ▁Detroit ▁Police ▁Department ▁headquarters ▁and ▁possibly ▁cons olid ate ▁other ▁law ▁enfor cement ▁offices ▁to ▁M CS . ▁However , ▁in ▁mid - 2 0 0 5 , ▁the ▁city ▁can ce led ▁the ▁plan ▁and ▁chose ▁to ▁renov ate ▁its ▁existing ▁headquarters . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁it ▁was ▁proposed ▁that ▁the ▁station ▁be ▁re develop ed ▁into ▁a ▁Trade ▁Process ing ▁Center ▁adapt ing ▁the ▁station ▁as ▁a ▁custom s ▁and ▁international ▁trade ▁processing ▁center ▁due ▁to ▁its ▁proxim ity ▁to ▁the ▁Amb assador ▁Bridge . ▁Although ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Detroit ▁considered ▁the ▁building ▁a ▁" P riority ▁Cultural ▁Site " ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁the ▁City ▁Council ▁on ▁April ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁passed ▁a ▁resolution ▁to ▁demol ish ▁the ▁structure . ▁Seven ▁days ▁later , ▁Detroit ▁resident ▁Stanley ▁Christmas ▁su ed ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Detroit ▁to ▁stop ▁the ▁demol ition ▁effort , ▁cit ing ▁the ▁National ▁Historic ▁Pres ervation ▁Act ▁of ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁the ▁station ▁own ers ▁said ▁that ▁their ▁goal ▁was ▁to ▁renov ate ▁the ▁decay ing ▁building . ▁The ▁estimated ▁cost ▁of ▁renov ations ▁was ▁$ 8 0 ▁million , ▁but ▁the ▁own ers ▁viewed ▁finding ▁the ▁right ▁use ▁as ▁a ▁greater ▁problem ▁than ▁finan cing . ▁Mor oun
▁proposed ▁making ▁the ▁station ▁into ▁a ▁convention ▁center ▁and ▁cas ino ▁Such ▁a ▁project ▁would ▁have ▁cost ▁$ 1 . 2 ▁billion , ▁including ▁$ 3 0 0 ▁million ▁to ▁restore ▁the ▁station . ▁Dan ▁St am per , ▁president ▁of ▁Detroit ▁International ▁Bridge , ▁noted ▁that ▁the ▁station ▁should ▁have ▁been ▁used ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁city ' s ▁cas inos . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁State ▁Senator ▁Camer on ▁S . ▁Brown ▁and ▁Mic key ▁Bash field , ▁a ▁government ▁relations ▁official ▁for ▁the ▁building ▁owner ▁C en Tra ▁Inc ., ▁suggested ▁that ▁the ▁station ▁could ▁become ▁the ▁Detroit ▁headquarters ▁of ▁the ▁Michigan ▁State ▁Police , ▁include ▁some ▁United ▁States ▁Department ▁of ▁Hom eland ▁Security ▁offices , ▁and ▁serve ▁as ▁a ▁center ▁for ▁trade ▁ins pe ctions . ▁The ▁development ▁never ▁came ▁to ▁f ru ition . ▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁in ▁an ▁effort ▁to ▁push ▁forward ▁a ▁potential ▁sale ▁and ▁re development , ▁Dan ▁St am per , ▁sp ok esp erson ▁for ▁Amb assador ▁Bridge ▁owner ▁Manuel ▁" Mat ty " ▁Mor oun , ▁announced ▁plans ▁to ▁work ▁with ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Detroit ▁on ▁fund ing ▁replacement ▁of ▁the ▁tower ' s ▁roof , ▁and ▁installing ▁new ▁windows ▁on ▁the ▁structure . ▁St am per ▁told ▁the ▁Detroit ▁News : ▁" It ▁would ▁be ▁much ▁easier ▁to ▁help ▁a ▁developer ▁to ▁come ▁up ▁with ▁a ▁package ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁dep ot ▁if ▁some ▁improvements ▁were ▁made ."
▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁work ▁began ▁on ▁partial ▁as best os ▁ab at ement ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁floor ; ▁other ▁work ▁conducted ▁included ▁interior ▁demol ition ▁work , ▁removal ▁of ▁broken ▁glass ▁from ▁first ▁floor ▁windows , ▁and ▁removal ▁of ▁water . ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁electric ity ▁was ▁restored ▁to ▁the ▁interior . ▁L ights ▁have ▁ill umin ated ▁the ▁main ▁lo bb y ▁night ly . ▁ ▁On ▁May ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁the ▁Detroit ▁International ▁Bridge ▁Company ▁announced ▁it ▁engaged ▁the ▁Ann ▁Ar bor ▁firm ▁of ▁Qu inn ▁Evans ▁on ▁beh alf ▁of ▁the ▁Mor oun ▁family ▁that ▁own s ▁the ▁building ▁to ▁over see ▁rest oration ▁of ▁the ▁roof ▁and ▁windows ▁of ▁the ▁structure . ▁Bridge ▁Company ▁owner ▁Mor oun ▁stated , ▁" We ▁hope ▁this ▁is ▁just ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁a ▁r ena issance ▁for ▁the ▁dep ot ." ▁The ▁once ▁flo oded ▁bas ement ▁was ▁largely ▁dra ined , ▁with ▁about ▁ 4 ▁inches ▁of ▁water ▁at ▁its ▁highest ▁still ▁remaining ▁in ▁a ▁sub - bas ement ▁of ▁the ▁building . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁it ▁was ▁reported ▁that ▁the ▁own ers ▁of ▁Michigan ▁Central ▁Station ▁were ▁moving ▁forward ▁with ▁about ▁$ 6 7 6 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁re hab ▁work , ▁and ▁had ▁received ▁perm its ▁to ▁install ▁a ▁new ▁ 9 , 0 0 0 - p ound ▁capacity ▁fre ight
▁elev ator , ▁which ▁will ▁allow ▁for ▁the ▁smooth ▁installation ▁of ▁new ▁windows ▁and ▁roof ▁work . ▁In ▁late ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁work ▁to ▁install ▁the ▁elev ator ▁started , ▁with ▁an ▁expected ▁completion ▁by ▁February . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁the ▁own ers ▁announced ▁that ▁they ▁would ▁replace ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁windows ▁above ▁the ▁first ▁level . ▁In ▁late ▁April ▁the ▁city ▁announced ▁a ▁land ▁swap ▁deal ▁with ▁the ▁Bridge ▁Company ▁to ▁transfer ▁a ▁ 3 - acre ▁strip ▁of ▁R ivers ide ▁Park ▁near ▁the ▁Amb assador ▁Bridge ▁for ▁ 4 . 8 ▁acres ▁of ▁adjacent ▁property ▁owned ▁by ▁the ▁Bridge ▁Company . ▁As ▁part ▁of ▁that ▁agreement , ▁the ▁city ▁would ▁receive ▁up ▁to ▁$ 5 ▁million ▁for ▁park ▁improvements , ▁and ▁the ▁Bridge ▁Company ▁agreed ▁to ▁replace ▁the ▁windows ▁in ▁the ▁train ▁station . ▁In ▁July ▁the ▁Detroit ▁City ▁Council ▁approved ▁the ▁land ▁transfer . ▁As ▁of ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁windows ▁have ▁been ▁installed . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁Mor oun ▁family ▁had ▁spent ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁and ▁$ 1 2 ▁million ▁on ▁electric ity , ▁windows ▁and ▁the ▁elev ator ▁sh aft , ▁to ▁rev ital ize ▁the ▁building . ▁Matthew ▁Mor oun ▁said ▁he ▁might ▁put ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁family ' s ▁operations ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 - story ▁C ork town ▁building . ▁In ▁September ▁ 2
0 1 7 ▁the ▁" Det roit ▁Home coming " ▁event ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁the ▁station , ▁the ▁first ▁legal ▁event ▁to ▁occur ▁there ▁since ▁the ▁building ' s ▁closure ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁Ford ▁ownership ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁The ▁Detroit ▁News ▁published ▁an ▁article ▁not ing ▁the ▁Ford ▁Motor ▁Company ▁was ▁in ▁tal ks ▁to ▁buy ▁the ▁structure . ▁On ▁May ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁ownership ▁of ▁the ▁building ▁was ▁transferred ▁from ▁the ▁Mor oun - owned ▁M CS ▁Crown ▁Land ▁Development ▁Co . ▁L LC ▁to ▁New ▁In vest ment ▁Properties ▁I ▁L LC . ▁Ford ' s ▁represent atives ▁neither ▁confirmed ▁nor ▁denied ▁if ▁this ▁ownership ▁exchange ▁was ▁made ▁by ▁them . ▁ ▁The ▁Mor oun ▁family ▁confirmed ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁that ▁Ford ▁was ▁the ▁new ▁owner ▁of ▁the ▁building . ▁Ford ▁purchased ▁the ▁station ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁Ro ose vel t ▁W are house . ▁Ford ▁plans ▁to ▁turn ▁the ▁building ▁into ▁a ▁hub ▁for ▁its ▁autonom ous ▁vehicle ▁development ▁and ▁deployment , ▁and ▁it ▁will ▁be ▁the ▁anchor ▁for ▁the ▁company ' s ▁C ork town ▁campus . ▁The ▁building ▁will ▁hold ▁both ▁Ford ▁offices ▁and ▁offices ▁of ▁supp liers ▁and ▁partner ▁companies . ▁The ▁first ▁floor ▁conc ourse ▁will ▁re open ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁with ▁restaur ants ▁and ▁ret ail . ▁H ous ing ▁will ▁also ▁be ▁created ▁on
▁the ▁top ▁flo ors . ▁Rest oration ▁and ▁renov ations ▁are ▁expected ▁to ▁be ▁completed ▁by ▁ 2 0 2 2 . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Ford ▁held ▁a ▁community ▁celebr ation , ▁in ▁which ▁local ▁ra pper ▁Big ▁Se an ▁performed , ▁and ▁the ▁building ▁was ▁opened ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁since ▁its ▁closure ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁According ▁to ▁local ▁Detroit ▁media ▁out lets , ▁Ford ▁plans ▁to ▁renov ate ▁the ▁station , ▁the ▁w are house ▁next ▁door , ▁and ▁complete ▁construction ▁on ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁its ▁campus ▁within ▁four ▁years , ▁and ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁company ' s ▁$ 1 ▁billion ▁capital ▁improvements ▁project , ▁which ▁also ▁includes ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁a ▁development ▁on ▁the ▁West ▁side ▁of ▁D ear born , ▁Michigan , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁renov ation ▁of ▁the ▁company ' s ▁main ▁headquarters ▁in ▁D ear born . ▁As ▁part ▁of ▁that ▁$ 1 ▁billion , ▁Ford ▁Land ▁is ▁act ively ▁seeking ▁at ▁least ▁$ 2 5 0 ▁million ▁in ▁tax ▁and ▁other ▁in cent ives , ▁and ▁has ▁claimed ▁that ▁the ▁project ▁would ▁not ▁be ▁finan cially ▁feas ible ▁without ▁the ▁support ▁of ▁in cent ives . ▁ ▁CE O ▁of ▁Ford ▁Land , ▁Dave ▁Dub ens ky , ▁stated ▁during ▁an ▁interview ▁with ▁the ▁Detroit ▁Free ▁Press ▁that ▁Ford ▁plans ▁to ▁retain ▁four ▁of ▁the ▁passenger ▁tracks ▁at ▁M CS ▁in ▁the ▁event ▁that ▁Am
tra k ▁returns ▁from ▁the ▁station ▁in ▁New ▁Center ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁for ▁potential ▁comm uter ▁rail . ▁Pre vious ▁Am tra k ▁routes ▁that ▁util ized ▁M CS ▁included ▁the ▁Wol ver ine , ▁Lake ▁C ities , ▁Tw il ight ▁Limited , ▁and ▁Ni ag ara ▁Rain bow . ▁There ▁have ▁been ▁other ▁rail ▁related ▁projects ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁around ▁the ▁station ▁in ▁recent ▁years . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁The ▁U . S . ▁Department ▁of ▁Transport ation ▁awarded ▁$ 2 4 4 ▁million ▁in ▁gr ants ▁for ▁high - speed ▁rail ▁up gr ades ▁between ▁Chicago ▁and ▁Detroit . ▁A ▁cons ort ium ▁of ▁invest ors , ▁including ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Pacific ▁Railway , ▁has ▁proposed ▁a ▁new , ▁larger ▁rail ▁tunnel ▁capable ▁of ▁handling ▁large ▁double - stack ed ▁fre ight ▁cars ▁under ▁the ▁Detroit ▁River . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Ford ▁began ▁Ph ase ▁I ▁of ▁the ▁building ▁rest oration . ▁ ▁The ▁work ▁involved ▁dry ing ▁out ▁the ▁building ▁and ▁rein for cement ▁of ▁struct ural ▁columns ▁and ▁arch ways . ▁ ▁Architecture ▁ ▁The ▁building ▁is ▁of ▁the ▁Be aux - Ar ts ▁Class ical ▁style ▁of ▁architecture , ▁designed ▁by ▁the ▁Warren ▁& ▁W et more ▁and ▁Re ed ▁and ▁St em ▁fir ms ▁who ▁also ▁designed ▁New ▁York ▁City ' s ▁Grand ▁Central ▁Terminal . ▁Michigan ▁Central ▁was ▁designed ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁and ▁is ▁seen ▁as ▁a ▁spiritual ▁tw in ▁to ▁Grand ▁Central ▁in ▁New
▁York , ▁as ▁both ▁were ▁meant ▁as ▁flags hip ▁stations ▁on ▁V ander b ilt ' s ▁rail ▁lines , ▁both ▁were ▁designed ▁to ▁have ▁office ▁to wers ▁in ▁their ▁original ▁design ▁concepts ▁( though ▁Grand ▁Central ' s ▁tower ▁was ▁never ▁built ), ▁both ▁have ▁the ▁same ▁detail ing , ▁and ▁were ▁opened ▁six ▁months ▁apart . ▁The ▁price ▁tag ▁for ▁this ▁ ▁building ▁was ▁$ 1 5 ▁million ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁built . ▁Ro ose vel t ▁Park ▁creates ▁a ▁grand ▁entry way ▁for ▁the ▁station , ▁which ▁was ▁fully ▁realized ▁around ▁ 1 9 2 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁building ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁two ▁distinct ▁parts : ▁the ▁train ▁station ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 8 - story ▁office ▁tower . ▁The ▁roof ▁height ▁is ▁. ▁The ▁original ▁plan ▁for ▁the ▁tower ▁included ▁a ▁hotel , ▁offices ▁for ▁the ▁rail ▁company , ▁or ▁a ▁combination ▁of ▁both . ▁The ▁tower ▁was ▁used ▁only ▁for ▁office ▁space ▁by ▁the ▁Michigan ▁Central ▁Rail road ▁and ▁subsequent ▁own ers ▁of ▁the ▁building . ▁The ▁tower ▁was ▁never ▁completely ▁used ; ▁the ▁top ▁flo ors ▁were ▁never ▁completely ▁furn ished , ▁and ▁served ▁no ▁function . ▁ ▁The ▁main ▁waiting ▁room ▁on ▁the ▁main ▁floor ▁was ▁mode led ▁after ▁an ▁ancient ▁Roman ▁bath house , ▁with ▁walls ▁of ▁mar ble ▁and ▁v ault ed ▁ce il ings . ▁The ▁building ▁also ▁hous ed ▁a ▁large ▁hall ▁ad orn ed ▁with ▁Dor ic ▁columns ▁that ▁hous ed ▁the ▁ticket ▁office ▁and ▁ar cade ▁sh ops .