text
stringlengths
27
153
label
stringlengths
27
153
id
int64
0
40k
Recently, several to introduced have been plants. by approaches identify many researchers
Recently, many approaches have been introduced by several researchers to identify plants.
11,500
of and are applications Now, vein texture, practices. common features color shape,
Now, applications of texture, shape, color and vein features are common practices.
11,501
several had been Therefore, in experiments research. this conducted
Therefore, several experiments had been conducted in this research.
11,502
together objects. objects with In appear generally natural scenes, other
In natural scenes, objects generally appear together with other objects.
11,503
mixing be unharmful Finally, stimuli. for we satisfied derive of that conditions must simple
Finally, we derive simple conditions that must be satisfied for unharmful mixing of stimuli.
11,504
is Ebola spreading virus rapidly Significance statement: in Africa.
Significance statement: Ebola virus is spreading rapidly in Africa.
11,505
is here. and amino The connection acid between sequence mortality identified protein
The connection between protein amino acid sequence and mortality is identified here.
11,506
resource intensive companies. of game The is animation a process production in
The production of animation is a resource intensive process in game companies.
11,507
been have to synthesize Therefore, animations techniques developed.
Therefore, techniques to synthesize animations have been developed.
11,508
artists. techniques adaptability offer procedural animation However, these by limited
However, these procedural techniques offer limited adaptability by animation artists.
11,509
intelligence. in and remote plays indispensable image Aerial artificial an role categorization sensing
Aerial image categorization plays an indispensable role in remote sensing and artificial intelligence.
11,510
geometric and distribution the property The reflect aerial image. subgraphs of color an the both
The subgraphs reflect both the geometric property and the color distribution of an aerial image.
11,511
image, a are sub-RCGs extracted. the refined structures to corresponding aerial its new given Lastly,
Lastly, given a new aerial image, its sub-RCGs corresponding to the refined structures are extracted.
11,512
They a SVM discriminative quantized for further classification. into are vector
They are further quantized into a discriminative vector for SVM classification.
11,513
the validate results of the proposed experimental effectiveness method. Thorough
Thorough experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
11,514
algorithm function. stereo presents genetic evaluation paper a fuzzy with matching This
This paper presents a genetic stereo matching algorithm with fuzzy evaluation function.
11,515
system. face step first Face detection in recognition is the
Face detection is the first step in face recognition system.
11,516
paper, will be In fixed spread value used. this
In this paper, fixed spread value will be used.
11,517
skipped; be errors and need to detected Base-level structural (ii) be errors can corrected.
(ii) Base-level errors can be skipped; structural errors need to be detected and corrected.
11,518
during the population. issue a walking health elderly are Falls major in
Falls during walking are a major health issue in the elderly population.
11,519
impaired falling dynamic They their explains which risk. often have increased balance,
They often have impaired dynamic balance, which explains their increased falling risk.
11,520
variable. performed predictor, were age regressions a as for Using each linear dependent
Using age as a predictor, linear regressions were performed for each dependent variable.
11,521
while all Noise major communication. a of electronic through kinds transferring is issue images
Noise is a major issue while transferring images through all kinds of electronic communication.
11,522
suppressing can these while details image noise. impulsive All methods preserve primarily
All these methods can primarily preserve image details while suppressing impulsive noise.
11,523
minimum Distributed of with communication data from increasingly models multiple learning repositories is probabilistic important.
Distributed learning of probabilistic models from multiple data repositories with minimum communication is increasingly important.
11,524
interaction of among agents many years. investigation subject been extensive Communication the have and since
Communication and interaction among agents have been the subject of extensive investigation since many years.
11,525
simple inter-agent beyond commitments, forms of event-based provide, DACMASs Notably, communication.
Notably, DACMASs provide, beyond commitments, simple forms of inter-agent event-based communication.
11,526
approaches. properties the that DACmMCMASs show original retain nice of the We formal
We show that DACmMCMASs retain the nice formal properties of the original approaches.
11,527
One the surface that remains area constant. is total bole
One is that the total bole surface area remains constant.
11,528
in not However, presence is of higher its established. neocortex mammals the well
However, its presence in the neocortex of higher mammals is not well established.
11,529
Remarkably, for many these scales. are temporal seen different fluctuations correlated
Remarkably, these correlated fluctuations are seen for many different temporal scales.
11,530
this LSEPSO,has paper, algorithm,called optimization (MMO) been an In improved proposed. multimodal
In this paper, an improved multimodal optimization (MMO) algorithm,called LSEPSO,has been proposed.
11,531
local and global ability shown of improve the finding algorithm. It to optima has been
It has been shown to improve global and local optima finding ability of the algorithm.
11,532
method its particle attenuation prevented a following This particle's and specific neighbours. by
This method prevented particle's attenuation and following a specific particle by its neighbours.
11,533
address needed curricular learning additional shift to outcomes. Consequently, is a
Consequently, a curricular shift is needed to address additional learning outcomes.
11,534
studies seven from We provide institutions. case
We provide case studies from seven institutions.
11,535
approaches to science innovations needs. teaching varied curricular address to demonstrate new These data
These varied approaches to teaching data science demonstrate curricular innovations to address new needs.
11,536
of solved problem then learned the optimization tangent based subspaces. set is on The
The optimization problem is then solved based on the learned set of tangent subspaces.
11,537
as this follows. In paper, recent our work we build on
In this paper, we build on our recent work as follows.
11,538
to of Second, subset optimal we min-max tangent algorithm an a select subspaces. develop
Second, we develop a min-max algorithm to select an optimal subset of tangent subspaces.
11,539
validity clustering. we Grassmann-distance of analytically the prove based Finally, the proposed
Finally, we analytically prove the validity of the proposed Grassmann-distance based clustering.
11,540
networks. alignment be Network between transfer knowledge to used regions conserved can functional different of
Network alignment can be used to transfer functional knowledge between conserved regions of different networks.
11,541
of after but alignments measures edges, conserved produced. Typically, amount one are only the
Typically, one measures the amount of conserved edges, but only after alignments are produced.
11,542
a the hyperspectral Laplacian graph regularization This paper introduces unmixing in formulation.
This paper introduces a graph Laplacian regularization in the hyperspectral unmixing formulation.
11,543
of the hyperspectral graph construction relies the proposed The regularization representation upon image. of a
The proposed regularization relies upon the construction of a graph representation of the hyperspectral image.
11,544
the The Alternating using problem Method is resulting (ADMM). Direction solved optimization of convex Multipliers
The resulting convex optimization problem is solved using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM).
11,545
proposed and adopted to Both verify the simulated algorithm. datasets of performance the are real
Both simulated and real datasets are adopted to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm.
11,546
susceptible the interactions and these dynamic The infected countries. the of populations model describes of
The model describes the dynamic interactions of the susceptible and infected populations of these countries.
11,547
also level size investigated. application line font at text an Finally to is detect
Finally an application to detect font size at text line level is also investigated.
11,548
proposed experimentally the documents. set validated of All compressed data with are algorithms sufficient
All the proposed algorithms are validated experimentally with sufficient data set of compressed documents.
11,549
this framework propose very a for task. FAMILY, We general
We propose FAMILY, a very general framework for this task.
11,550
these use CAPTCHAs. To prevent registrations kinds false many websites of
To prevent these kinds of false registrations many websites use CAPTCHAs.
11,551
kinds Among OCR-Based are visual all CAPTCHAs very of common. CAPTCHAs or
Among all kinds of CAPTCHAs OCR-Based or visual CAPTCHAs are very common.
11,552
is containing sequence an visual of Actually image characters. CAPTCHA a
Actually visual CAPTCHA is an image containing a sequence of characters.
11,553
species null community which models between models provide Neutral assume assembly. ecological equivalence for
Neutral models which assume ecological equivalence between species provide null models for community assembly.
11,554
Bayesian multi-site strategy we Using UNTB. for efficient fitting an approximation the developed this
Using this approximation we developed an efficient Bayesian fitting strategy for the multi-site UNTB.
11,555
not higher was true This at ranks. taxonomic
This was not true at higher taxonomic ranks.
11,556
human is of communication. one Gesturing of natural modes the
Gesturing is one of the natural modes of human communication.
11,557
a by al. Earlier we of a published critique scathing year, this Mendez paper et
Earlier this year, we published a scathing critique of a paper by Mendez et al.
11,558
sarcastic inflamed." for censored our being was Unfortunately, "too reply and
Unfortunately, our reply was censored for being "too sarcastic and inflamed."
11,559
removed, the a was and dedication were castrated, Acknowledgments meanings were deleted. References in
References were removed, meanings were castrated, and a dedication in the Acknowledgments was deleted.
11,560
compared context. approaches We satisfying to state-of-the-art in results when obtain the standard DTW
We obtain satisfying results when compared to standard state-of-the-art approaches in the DTW context.
11,561
is simplification Fisher vector so propose we Sparse A FV attractive, (SFV). of
A simplification of FV is attractive, so we propose Sparse Fisher vector (SFV).
11,562
how of SFV features. in representation consistence preserves demonstrate the In we similar addition, local
In addition, we demonstrate how SFV preserves the consistence in representation of similar local features.
11,563
attributed distinct circuits. phenomena have previously The diverse to neural been
The diverse phenomena have been previously attributed to distinct neural circuits.
11,564
for and real-time a tracking. ball approach paper This presents single-colored detection
This paper presents a real-time approach for single-colored ball detection and tracking.
11,565
The two approach of main phases. consists
The approach consists of two main phases.
11,566
meaning models psychology, In a tradition. have geometric of long
In psychology, geometric models of meaning have a long tradition.
11,567
cate- types for can of which algorithms. gories distinguish six We used database different be
We distinguish six database cate- gories which can be used for different types of algorithms.
11,568
cursive Arabic consonantal is writing. handwriting and a
Arabic handwriting is a consonantal and cursive writing.
11,569
its morphology syntax rich Arabic which large. makes and is lexicon in
Arabic is rich in morphology and syntax which makes its lexicon large.
11,570
for new preprocessing technique the A strokes introduced. handling is delayed
A new preprocessing technique for handling the delayed strokes is introduced.
11,571
different is system small two databases large covering The lexicons. performance using evaluated and
The system performance is evaluated using two different databases covering small and large lexicons.
11,572
small database. the Our outperforms system state-of-art the systems for lexicon
Our system outperforms the state-of-art systems for the small lexicon database.
11,573
is step Translation a crucial expression. gene in
Translation is a crucial step in gene expression.
11,574
most of consume known is Translation cell's to energy. the
Translation is known to consume most of the cell's energy.
11,575
bounded constraint An is these on cellular rates affine model the used to budget.
An affine constraint on these rates is used to model the bounded cellular budget.
11,576
decrease ribosomal chain. The rates densities optimal to along monotonically the the corresponding
The ribosomal densities corresponding to the optimal rates monotonically decrease along the chain.
11,577
We results. some discuss implications of of biological these the
We discuss some of the biological implications of these results.
11,578
performed. task to be more if complex The becomes comparisons are
The task becomes more complex if comparisons are to be performed.
11,579
to mining undertaken problems implementing by overcome is verification study physical data technique. the This
This study is undertaken to overcome the physical verification problems by implementing data mining technique.
11,580
frame of major correlate the GRI. with that work the conceptual findings is The accomplishment
The major accomplishment is that the findings correlate with the conceptual frame work of GRI.
11,581
This training strategy distinct into partitions stages. two
This strategy partitions training into two distinct stages.
11,582
output of is a test image. The semantic labeling the reconstruction
The output reconstruction is a semantic labeling of the test image.
11,583
deep research avenues sparse The of approach for representations. our opens on effectiveness new
The effectiveness of our approach opens new avenues for research on deep sparse representations.
11,584
a in manner. Our representation novel this utilize classifiers
Our classifiers utilize this representation in a novel manner.
11,585
We cell phenotypes. dynamics different consider n the population with
We consider the cell population dynamics with n different phenotypes.
11,586
through or phenotype Cells conversions one cells asymmetric in produce in can other divisions. phenotypes
Cells in one phenotype can produce cells in other phenotypes through conversions or asymmetric divisions.
11,587
We under give which a necessary and assumption condition valid. is sufficient this
We give a sufficient and necessary condition under which this assumption is valid.
11,588
also "phenotypic assumption. without prove the equilibrium" such We
We also prove the "phenotypic equilibrium" without such assumption.
11,589
We non-Markov to extend also our cases. results
We also extend our results to non-Markov cases.
11,590
feasibility datasets available publicly of the the results Experimental approach. proposed demonstrate on
Experimental results on publicly available datasets demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach.
11,591
multgee ordinal clinical through demonstrate multinomial with We of trial the clustered application responses. a
We demonstrate the application of multgee through a clinical trial with clustered ordinal multinomial responses.
11,592
for suitable learn building We representations. to local word image features mid-level propose
We propose to learn local mid-level features suitable for building word image representations.
11,593
mid-level word produce to global then aggregated features signature. local a image can be Our
Our local mid-level features can then be aggregated to produce a global word image signature.
11,594
Errors are implicative in from coming binary theories data studied.
Errors in implicative theories coming from binary data are studied.
11,595
that theories two errors First, may classes singled implicative are of affect out.
First, two classes of errors that may affect implicative theories are singled out.
11,596
The Duquenne-Guigues) first implication (canonical the cardinality or approach base. minimal uses
The first approach uses the cardinality minimal (canonical or Duquenne-Guigues) implication base.
11,597
is computationally such construction of a The base intractable.
The construction of such a base is computationally intractable.
11,598
about approaches certain implications. on are based questions of the interactive, Both validity
Both approaches are interactive, based on questions about the validity of certain implications.
11,599