text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
Recently, several to introduced have been plants. by approaches identify many researchers | Recently, many approaches have been introduced by several researchers to identify plants. | 11,500 |
of and are applications Now, vein texture, practices. common features color shape, | Now, applications of texture, shape, color and vein features are common practices. | 11,501 |
several had been Therefore, in experiments research. this conducted | Therefore, several experiments had been conducted in this research. | 11,502 |
together objects. objects with In appear generally natural scenes, other | In natural scenes, objects generally appear together with other objects. | 11,503 |
mixing be unharmful Finally, stimuli. for we satisfied derive of that conditions must simple | Finally, we derive simple conditions that must be satisfied for unharmful mixing of stimuli. | 11,504 |
is Ebola spreading virus rapidly Significance statement: in Africa. | Significance statement: Ebola virus is spreading rapidly in Africa. | 11,505 |
is here. and amino The connection acid between sequence mortality identified protein | The connection between protein amino acid sequence and mortality is identified here. | 11,506 |
resource intensive companies. of game The is animation a process production in | The production of animation is a resource intensive process in game companies. | 11,507 |
been have to synthesize Therefore, animations techniques developed. | Therefore, techniques to synthesize animations have been developed. | 11,508 |
artists. techniques adaptability offer procedural animation However, these by limited | However, these procedural techniques offer limited adaptability by animation artists. | 11,509 |
intelligence. in and remote plays indispensable image Aerial artificial an role categorization sensing | Aerial image categorization plays an indispensable role in remote sensing and artificial intelligence. | 11,510 |
geometric and distribution the property The reflect aerial image. subgraphs of color an the both | The subgraphs reflect both the geometric property and the color distribution of an aerial image. | 11,511 |
image, a are sub-RCGs extracted. the refined structures to corresponding aerial its new given Lastly, | Lastly, given a new aerial image, its sub-RCGs corresponding to the refined structures are extracted. | 11,512 |
They a SVM discriminative quantized for further classification. into are vector | They are further quantized into a discriminative vector for SVM classification. | 11,513 |
the validate results of the proposed experimental effectiveness method. Thorough | Thorough experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. | 11,514 |
algorithm function. stereo presents genetic evaluation paper a fuzzy with matching This | This paper presents a genetic stereo matching algorithm with fuzzy evaluation function. | 11,515 |
system. face step first Face detection in recognition is the | Face detection is the first step in face recognition system. | 11,516 |
paper, will be In fixed spread value used. this | In this paper, fixed spread value will be used. | 11,517 |
skipped; be errors and need to detected Base-level structural (ii) be errors can corrected. | (ii) Base-level errors can be skipped; structural errors need to be detected and corrected. | 11,518 |
during the population. issue a walking health elderly are Falls major in | Falls during walking are a major health issue in the elderly population. | 11,519 |
impaired falling dynamic They their explains which risk. often have increased balance, | They often have impaired dynamic balance, which explains their increased falling risk. | 11,520 |
variable. performed predictor, were age regressions a as for Using each linear dependent | Using age as a predictor, linear regressions were performed for each dependent variable. | 11,521 |
while all Noise major communication. a of electronic through kinds transferring is issue images | Noise is a major issue while transferring images through all kinds of electronic communication. | 11,522 |
suppressing can these while details image noise. impulsive All methods preserve primarily | All these methods can primarily preserve image details while suppressing impulsive noise. | 11,523 |
minimum Distributed of with communication data from increasingly models multiple learning repositories is probabilistic important. | Distributed learning of probabilistic models from multiple data repositories with minimum communication is increasingly important. | 11,524 |
interaction of among agents many years. investigation subject been extensive Communication the have and since | Communication and interaction among agents have been the subject of extensive investigation since many years. | 11,525 |
simple inter-agent beyond commitments, forms of event-based provide, DACMASs Notably, communication. | Notably, DACMASs provide, beyond commitments, simple forms of inter-agent event-based communication. | 11,526 |
approaches. properties the that DACmMCMASs show original retain nice of the We formal | We show that DACmMCMASs retain the nice formal properties of the original approaches. | 11,527 |
One the surface that remains area constant. is total bole | One is that the total bole surface area remains constant. | 11,528 |
in not However, presence is of higher its established. neocortex mammals the well | However, its presence in the neocortex of higher mammals is not well established. | 11,529 |
Remarkably, for many these scales. are temporal seen different fluctuations correlated | Remarkably, these correlated fluctuations are seen for many different temporal scales. | 11,530 |
this LSEPSO,has paper, algorithm,called optimization (MMO) been an In improved proposed. multimodal | In this paper, an improved multimodal optimization (MMO) algorithm,called LSEPSO,has been proposed. | 11,531 |
local and global ability shown of improve the finding algorithm. It to optima has been | It has been shown to improve global and local optima finding ability of the algorithm. | 11,532 |
method its particle attenuation prevented a following This particle's and specific neighbours. by | This method prevented particle's attenuation and following a specific particle by its neighbours. | 11,533 |
address needed curricular learning additional shift to outcomes. Consequently, is a | Consequently, a curricular shift is needed to address additional learning outcomes. | 11,534 |
studies seven from We provide institutions. case | We provide case studies from seven institutions. | 11,535 |
approaches to science innovations needs. teaching varied curricular address to demonstrate new These data | These varied approaches to teaching data science demonstrate curricular innovations to address new needs. | 11,536 |
of solved problem then learned the optimization tangent based subspaces. set is on The | The optimization problem is then solved based on the learned set of tangent subspaces. | 11,537 |
as this follows. In paper, recent our work we build on | In this paper, we build on our recent work as follows. | 11,538 |
to of Second, subset optimal we min-max tangent algorithm an a select subspaces. develop | Second, we develop a min-max algorithm to select an optimal subset of tangent subspaces. | 11,539 |
validity clustering. we Grassmann-distance of analytically the prove based Finally, the proposed | Finally, we analytically prove the validity of the proposed Grassmann-distance based clustering. | 11,540 |
networks. alignment be Network between transfer knowledge to used regions conserved can functional different of | Network alignment can be used to transfer functional knowledge between conserved regions of different networks. | 11,541 |
of after but alignments measures edges, conserved produced. Typically, amount one are only the | Typically, one measures the amount of conserved edges, but only after alignments are produced. | 11,542 |
a the hyperspectral Laplacian graph regularization This paper introduces unmixing in formulation. | This paper introduces a graph Laplacian regularization in the hyperspectral unmixing formulation. | 11,543 |
of the hyperspectral graph construction relies the proposed The regularization representation upon image. of a | The proposed regularization relies upon the construction of a graph representation of the hyperspectral image. | 11,544 |
the The Alternating using problem Method is resulting (ADMM). Direction solved optimization of convex Multipliers | The resulting convex optimization problem is solved using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM). | 11,545 |
proposed and adopted to Both verify the simulated algorithm. datasets of performance the are real | Both simulated and real datasets are adopted to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm. | 11,546 |
susceptible the interactions and these dynamic The infected countries. the of populations model describes of | The model describes the dynamic interactions of the susceptible and infected populations of these countries. | 11,547 |
also level size investigated. application line font at text an Finally to is detect | Finally an application to detect font size at text line level is also investigated. | 11,548 |
proposed experimentally the documents. set validated of All compressed data with are algorithms sufficient | All the proposed algorithms are validated experimentally with sufficient data set of compressed documents. | 11,549 |
this framework propose very a for task. FAMILY, We general | We propose FAMILY, a very general framework for this task. | 11,550 |
these use CAPTCHAs. To prevent registrations kinds false many websites of | To prevent these kinds of false registrations many websites use CAPTCHAs. | 11,551 |
kinds Among OCR-Based are visual all CAPTCHAs very of common. CAPTCHAs or | Among all kinds of CAPTCHAs OCR-Based or visual CAPTCHAs are very common. | 11,552 |
is containing sequence an visual of Actually image characters. CAPTCHA a | Actually visual CAPTCHA is an image containing a sequence of characters. | 11,553 |
species null community which models between models provide Neutral assume assembly. ecological equivalence for | Neutral models which assume ecological equivalence between species provide null models for community assembly. | 11,554 |
Bayesian multi-site strategy we Using UNTB. for efficient fitting an approximation the developed this | Using this approximation we developed an efficient Bayesian fitting strategy for the multi-site UNTB. | 11,555 |
not higher was true This at ranks. taxonomic | This was not true at higher taxonomic ranks. | 11,556 |
human is of communication. one Gesturing of natural modes the | Gesturing is one of the natural modes of human communication. | 11,557 |
a by al. Earlier we of a published critique scathing year, this Mendez paper et | Earlier this year, we published a scathing critique of a paper by Mendez et al. | 11,558 |
sarcastic inflamed." for censored our being was Unfortunately, "too reply and | Unfortunately, our reply was censored for being "too sarcastic and inflamed." | 11,559 |
removed, the a was and dedication were castrated, Acknowledgments meanings were deleted. References in | References were removed, meanings were castrated, and a dedication in the Acknowledgments was deleted. | 11,560 |
compared context. approaches We satisfying to state-of-the-art in results when obtain the standard DTW | We obtain satisfying results when compared to standard state-of-the-art approaches in the DTW context. | 11,561 |
is simplification Fisher vector so propose we Sparse A FV attractive, (SFV). of | A simplification of FV is attractive, so we propose Sparse Fisher vector (SFV). | 11,562 |
how of SFV features. in representation consistence preserves demonstrate the In we similar addition, local | In addition, we demonstrate how SFV preserves the consistence in representation of similar local features. | 11,563 |
attributed distinct circuits. phenomena have previously The diverse to neural been | The diverse phenomena have been previously attributed to distinct neural circuits. | 11,564 |
for and real-time a tracking. ball approach paper This presents single-colored detection | This paper presents a real-time approach for single-colored ball detection and tracking. | 11,565 |
The two approach of main phases. consists | The approach consists of two main phases. | 11,566 |
meaning models psychology, In a tradition. have geometric of long | In psychology, geometric models of meaning have a long tradition. | 11,567 |
cate- types for can of which algorithms. gories distinguish six We used database different be | We distinguish six database cate- gories which can be used for different types of algorithms. | 11,568 |
cursive Arabic consonantal is writing. handwriting and a | Arabic handwriting is a consonantal and cursive writing. | 11,569 |
its morphology syntax rich Arabic which large. makes and is lexicon in | Arabic is rich in morphology and syntax which makes its lexicon large. | 11,570 |
for new preprocessing technique the A strokes introduced. handling is delayed | A new preprocessing technique for handling the delayed strokes is introduced. | 11,571 |
different is system small two databases large covering The lexicons. performance using evaluated and | The system performance is evaluated using two different databases covering small and large lexicons. | 11,572 |
small database. the Our outperforms system state-of-art the systems for lexicon | Our system outperforms the state-of-art systems for the small lexicon database. | 11,573 |
is step Translation a crucial expression. gene in | Translation is a crucial step in gene expression. | 11,574 |
most of consume known is Translation cell's to energy. the | Translation is known to consume most of the cell's energy. | 11,575 |
bounded constraint An is these on cellular rates affine model the used to budget. | An affine constraint on these rates is used to model the bounded cellular budget. | 11,576 |
decrease ribosomal chain. The rates densities optimal to along monotonically the the corresponding | The ribosomal densities corresponding to the optimal rates monotonically decrease along the chain. | 11,577 |
We results. some discuss implications of of biological these the | We discuss some of the biological implications of these results. | 11,578 |
performed. task to be more if complex The becomes comparisons are | The task becomes more complex if comparisons are to be performed. | 11,579 |
to mining undertaken problems implementing by overcome is verification study physical data technique. the This | This study is undertaken to overcome the physical verification problems by implementing data mining technique. | 11,580 |
frame of major correlate the GRI. with that work the conceptual findings is The accomplishment | The major accomplishment is that the findings correlate with the conceptual frame work of GRI. | 11,581 |
This training strategy distinct into partitions stages. two | This strategy partitions training into two distinct stages. | 11,582 |
output of is a test image. The semantic labeling the reconstruction | The output reconstruction is a semantic labeling of the test image. | 11,583 |
deep research avenues sparse The of approach for representations. our opens on effectiveness new | The effectiveness of our approach opens new avenues for research on deep sparse representations. | 11,584 |
a in manner. Our representation novel this utilize classifiers | Our classifiers utilize this representation in a novel manner. | 11,585 |
We cell phenotypes. dynamics different consider n the population with | We consider the cell population dynamics with n different phenotypes. | 11,586 |
through or phenotype Cells conversions one cells asymmetric in produce in can other divisions. phenotypes | Cells in one phenotype can produce cells in other phenotypes through conversions or asymmetric divisions. | 11,587 |
We under give which a necessary and assumption condition valid. is sufficient this | We give a sufficient and necessary condition under which this assumption is valid. | 11,588 |
also "phenotypic assumption. without prove the equilibrium" such We | We also prove the "phenotypic equilibrium" without such assumption. | 11,589 |
We non-Markov to extend also our cases. results | We also extend our results to non-Markov cases. | 11,590 |
feasibility datasets available publicly of the the results Experimental approach. proposed demonstrate on | Experimental results on publicly available datasets demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach. | 11,591 |
multgee ordinal clinical through demonstrate multinomial with We of trial the clustered application responses. a | We demonstrate the application of multgee through a clinical trial with clustered ordinal multinomial responses. | 11,592 |
for suitable learn building We representations. to local word image features mid-level propose | We propose to learn local mid-level features suitable for building word image representations. | 11,593 |
mid-level word produce to global then aggregated features signature. local a image can be Our | Our local mid-level features can then be aggregated to produce a global word image signature. | 11,594 |
Errors are implicative in from coming binary theories data studied. | Errors in implicative theories coming from binary data are studied. | 11,595 |
that theories two errors First, may classes singled implicative are of affect out. | First, two classes of errors that may affect implicative theories are singled out. | 11,596 |
The Duquenne-Guigues) first implication (canonical the cardinality or approach base. minimal uses | The first approach uses the cardinality minimal (canonical or Duquenne-Guigues) implication base. | 11,597 |
is computationally such construction of a The base intractable. | The construction of such a base is computationally intractable. | 11,598 |
about approaches certain implications. on are based questions of the interactive, Both validity | Both approaches are interactive, based on questions about the validity of certain implications. | 11,599 |
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