text
stringlengths
27
153
label
stringlengths
27
153
id
int64
0
40k
historical of theorisations of a occurrences We distil creativity. serendipitous and unified from description serendipity
We distil a unified description of serendipitous occurrences from historical theorisations of serendipity and creativity.
11,700
modelling a framework models. mixture cluster based Finite Gaussian on provides for analysis mixture parsimonious
Finite mixture modelling provides a framework for cluster analysis based on parsimonious Gaussian mixture models.
11,701
This model-based clustering. clustvarsel which for paper R subset selection package describes performs the
This paper describes the R package clustvarsel which performs subset selection for model-based clustering.
11,702
through the of presented package is discussion of examples. several Usage data the
Usage of the package is presented through the discussion of several data examples.
11,703
stop to Which we genes target should cancer?
Which genes should we target to stop cancer?
11,704
in MNL learning with mixture two even infeasible However, general. is components
However, even learning mixture with two MNL components is infeasible in general.
11,705
The high proposed also for resolution, cluttered method almost images. linearly scales
The proposed method also scales almost linearly for high resolution, cluttered images.
11,706
etc. applications Its range to ophthalmology dermatology from to coronary imaging
Its applications range from ophthalmology to dermatology to coronary imaging etc.
11,707
Here, and on retinal ophthalmology is OCT in the focus applications of imaging.
Here, the focus is on applications of OCT in ophthalmology and retinal imaging.
11,708
Therefore use importance. different techniques of are high of the segmentation
Therefore the use of different segmentation techniques are of high importance.
11,709
of image helpful. use can be registration Thus, techniques very
Thus, use of image registration techniques can be very helpful.
11,710
will overview techniques In work, this of be given. analysis image such an
In this work, an overview of such image analysis techniques will be given.
11,711
due hyperspectral contain low pixels resolution images spatial sensors. to Hyperspectral of mixed
Hyperspectral images contain mixed pixels due to low spatial resolution of hyperspectral sensors.
11,712
called more Mixed endmembers. containing material than one pixels pixels distinct are
Mixed pixels are pixels containing more than one distinct material called endmembers.
11,713
in presence mixed pixels The called are percentages endmembers abundance fractions. of
The presence percentages of endmembers in mixed pixels are called abundance fractions.
11,714
it space. in representing low while dimensional structure preserves data This method of the geometrical
This method preserves the geometrical structure of data while representing it in low dimensional space.
11,715
real algorithm applied and datasets. Proposed synthetic is on
Proposed algorithm is applied on synthetic and real datasets.
11,716
endmembers generated library. from is Synthetic data spectral based USGS on
Synthetic data is generated based on endmembers from USGS spectral library.
11,717
dataset dataset for AVIRIS evaluation used is Cuprite proposed method. of as real
AVIRIS Cuprite dataset is used as real dataset for evaluation of proposed method.
11,718
distance spectral angle (SAD) measures. and Results are distance quantified (AAD) angle abundance based on
Results are quantified based on spectral angle distance (SAD) and abundance angle distance (AAD) measures.
11,719
all astronomical Here statements these factors. show that are by wrong I
Here I show that all these statements are wrong by astronomical factors.
11,720
The logic. based mathematical are errors extravagant paper's claims of on
The paper's extravagant claims are based on errors of mathematical logic.
11,721
has. Further establishing how importance odor of analysis space highlights the many the perceptual dimensions
Further analysis highlights the importance of establishing how many dimensions the perceptual odor space has.
11,722
and answer. experimental on I towards an arguments topic propose avenues some the review
I review some arguments on the topic and propose experimental avenues towards an answer.
11,723
High repeats. depth to used be read short can sequence assemble
High read depth can be used to assemble short sequence repeats.
11,724
repetitive fail in existing genome read. of longer regions than average The assemblers
The existing genome assemblers fail in repetitive regions of longer than average read.
11,725
first the variational for Bayesian fully present We Gaussian-process-modulated scheme Poisson inference processes. continuous
We present the first fully variational Bayesian inference scheme for continuous Gaussian-process-modulated Poisson processes.
11,726
number limit of consider windows. features, the we non overlapping the To only
To limit the number of features, we consider only the non overlapping windows.
11,727
work and shown methods. to The are derived LBP fairly well fisherface features eigenface, over
The derived features are shown to work fairly well over eigenface, fisherface and LBP methods.
11,728
change in of Classifications organismal insights. inferences phylogenetic new and of groups light
Classifications and phylogenetic inferences of organismal groups change in light of new insights.
11,729
knowledge diverse in semantic from ontological Developments have technologies encoding promoted web domains. of
Developments in semantic web technologies have promoted ontological encoding of knowledge from diverse domains.
11,730
circumscription. networks extend the with We DL SROIQ and grounded constraint
We extend the DL SROIQ with constraint networks and grounded circumscription.
11,731
introducing expressive on constraint approaches modelling paper existing restrictions overcomes by constructs. This
This paper overcomes restrictions on existing constraint modelling approaches by introducing expressive constructs.
11,732
minimization Grounded is circumscription role DL. allows for decidable and and concept
Grounded circumscription allows concept and role minimization and is decidable for DL.
11,733
a decision present for GC-SROIQ(C), tableau the logic: resulting and procedure We describe it.
We present the resulting logic: GC-SROIQ(C), and describe a tableau decision procedure for it.
11,734
to methods for nonlinear We estimator state learning an use construct statistical systems. adaptive stochastic
We use statistical learning methods to construct an adaptive state estimator for nonlinear stochastic systems.
11,735
often into search satisficing several have with Recently, found that problems. researchers cost-based runs A*
Recently, several researchers have found that cost-based satisficing search with A* often runs into problems.
11,736
in `mind-reading' mental are complex. processes involved However, the
However, the mental processes involved in `mind-reading' are complex.
11,737
results we with the preliminary proposed some architecture present Together promising .
Together with the proposed architecture we present some promising preliminary results .
11,738
kinds apes, the all Among as have human. slim of body gibbons only
Among all kinds of apes, only gibbons have the slim body as human.
11,739
the of bipedalism. to account Such locomotion mode can transition for reasonably
Such mode of locomotion can account reasonably for the transition to bipedalism.
11,740
feet secondly, ancestor the evolved arche. longitudinal of with our it
secondly, it evolved the feet of our ancestor with longitudinal arche.
11,741
an procedure We detection of two enhanced consists detail further that steps.
We further detail an enhanced detection procedure that consists of two steps.
11,742
further feature clinical extraction based As introduce novel we approach observations. a a improvement, on
As a further improvement, we introduce a novel feature extraction approach based on clinical observations.
11,743
the as for detailed detectors These input to regions serve will analysis. lesion specific
These regions will serve as input to the specific lesion detectors for detailed analysis.
11,744
system. of increase This performance can computational procedure the a screening
This procedure can increase the computational performance of a screening system.
11,745
proposes sets matching paper method. robust point a This
This paper proposes a robust point sets matching method.
11,746
robust algorithm iterative present an noise is to case. that We
We present an iterative algorithm that is robust to noise case.
11,747
all Firstly, transformations between calculate two points. we
Firstly, we calculate all transformations between two points.
11,748
that the are computed transformation two measure Then matrix to possibility are true. both similarity
Then similarity matrix are computed to measure the possibility that two transformation are both true.
11,749
matrix. the matrix score iteratively the matching by update similarity using We
We iteratively update the matching score matrix by using the similarity matrix.
11,750
we graph, obtain using matching By the algorithm on matching result.
By using matching algorithm on graph, we obtain the matching result.
11,751
approach and results Experimental by to show obtained jitter. robustness outlier our
Experimental results obtained by our approach show robustness to outlier and jitter.
11,752
nonparametric The model. process mixture Dirichlet is (DPM) a flexible ubiquitous, Bayesian statistical
The Dirichlet process mixture (DPM) is a ubiquitous, flexible Bayesian nonparametric statistical model.
11,753
rigorous (MAP) statistically a-posteriori inference approximate for develop algorithms yet we DPMs. simplified Here, maximum
Here, we develop simplified yet statistically rigorous approximate maximum a-posteriori (MAP) inference algorithms for DPMs.
11,754
DPM the This well-posed a is solution model. to probabilistic of the MAP approximation
This is a well-posed approximation to the MAP solution of the probabilistic DPM model.
11,755
visualization, functionality of and introduce We series. monitoring surveillance for the the modelling time
We introduce the functionality for the visualization, modelling and monitoring of surveillance time series.
11,756
we series time look modelling. Furthermore, and at categorical Dirichlet-Multinomial beta-binomial overdispersion address using or
Furthermore, we look at categorical time series and address overdispersion using beta-binomial or Dirichlet-Multinomial modelling.
11,757
optical has character problem recognition, of literature. the in OCR, been The widely discussed
The problem of optical character recognition, OCR, has been widely discussed in the literature.
11,758
aims hand-written text. at program text, a the Having the recognizing
Having a hand-written text, the program aims at recognizing the text.
11,759
issue, is are open there it to approaches still this several an though problem. Even
Even though there are several approaches to this issue, it is still an open problem.
11,760
short. run is training The very time also and
The training and run time is also very short.
11,761
of key clutter systems. visual for ability objects Searching amongst is a
Searching for objects amongst clutter is a key ability of visual systems.
11,762
depend appearance the scene and target trade-off on How complexity? does
How does the trade-off depend on target appearance and scene complexity?
11,763
procedure the when is this cluttered. However, computationally too scene becomes visual intensive
However, this procedure is computationally intensive when the visual scene becomes too cluttered.
11,764
scales Therefore, of also that conjecture to large optimal an clutters. number strategy we
Therefore, we also conjecture an optimal strategy that scales to large number of clutters.
11,765
We orthant computation the probabilities, Gaussian study of i.e.
We study the computation of Gaussian orthant probabilities, i.e.
11,766
probability inside a falls a Gaussian quadrant. that the
the probability that a Gaussian falls inside a quadrant.
11,767
propose we (PF). filter a using As improvement an particle
As an improvement we propose using a particle filter (PF).
11,768
empirically We this improvements currently show can on to algorithms. lead drastic that used
We show empirically that this can lead to drastic improvements on currently used algorithms.
11,769
orthants We to mixture framework etc. (Student, of also of extend Gaussians the Cauchy
We also extend the framework to orthants of mixture of Gaussians (Student, Cauchy etc.
11,770
and truncated Gaussians. of to ), the simulation
), and to the simulation of truncated Gaussians.
11,771
systems. physical noise ubiquitous are biological and in Oscillations and
Oscillations and noise are ubiquitous in physical and biological systems.
11,772
of the the phase well no defined. presence In asymptotic longer noise, is
In the presence of noise, the asymptotic phase is no longer well defined.
11,773
classical in noise. limit phase asymptotic the to the vanishing of It reduces
It reduces to the classical asymptotic phase in the limit of vanishing noise.
11,774
Simulating brain a the challenge. is entire daunting
Simulating the entire brain is a daunting challenge.
11,775
tolerance determining factor plants. the major is Ion in of salinity transport
Ion transport is the major determining factor of salinity tolerance in plants.
11,776
knockout salinity overexpress described. ion attempts tolerance changing are to transporters Several or for
Several attempts to overexpress or knockout ion transporters for changing salinity tolerance are described.
11,777
method with classification a Gaussian a is appealing process of number properties. popular
Gaussian process classification is a popular method with a number of appealing properties.
11,778
presented. in for this composition a is locomotion footprint-driven Therefore, flexible paper approach
Therefore, in this paper a flexible approach for footprint-driven locomotion composition is presented.
11,779
is A for learning MLDANet algorithm described.
A learning algorithm for MLDANet is described.
11,780
been in exchangeable methods have However, settings. such independent data or largely studied
However, such methods have largely been studied in independent or exchangeable data settings.
11,781
image an of information. are considered crucial a of Edges type
Edges of an image are considered a crucial type of information.
11,782
can by These applying edge with detectors different be methodology. extracted
These can be extracted by applying edge detectors with different methodology.
11,783
our detection competitive Extensive experimental proved edge that a significantly method algorithm. is evaluations
Extensive experimental evaluations proved that our edge detection method is significantly a competitive algorithm.
11,784
category We an of fitness find for recombination of landscapes. complex a advantage
We find an advantage of recombination for a category of complex fitness landscapes.
11,785
recombination the However largely effect complex gene work ignores of classical on interactions.
However classical work on recombination largely ignores the effect of complex gene interactions.
11,786
tends accelerate if is or to adaptation. standard the question decelerate A about recombination mechanism
A standard question about recombination is if the mechanism tends to accelerate or decelerate adaptation.
11,787
than that effects how the important more falls. we argue majority However, may be extreme
However, we argue that extreme effects may be more important than how the majority falls.
11,788
oscillations Neural a related variety of functions, including attention. to wide cognitive are
Neural oscillations are related to a wide variety of cognitive functions, including attention.
11,789
input is the show capacity-achieving that distribution We IID.
We show that the capacity-achieving input distribution is IID.
11,790
not increase of that show we the does Further, this capacity channel. feedback
Further, we show that feedback does not increase the capacity of this channel.
11,791
a registration this is fast method In mesh based proposed. paper triangular
In this paper a fast triangular mesh based registration method is proposed.
11,792
is evaluating used results. the metric Mean Difference (MSD) a Squared as for
Mean Squared Difference (MSD) is used as a metric for evaluating the results.
11,793
MATLAB done implementation specific without was in optimization. any The
The implementation was done in MATLAB without any specific optimization.
11,794
be speeds can achieved Higher implementations. using C/C++
Higher speeds can be achieved using C/C++ implementations.
11,795
that is finite It a shown mixture representation. any restricted satisfy such must distribution
It is shown that any such distribution must satisfy a restricted finite mixture representation.
11,796
rates. hypothetical Applicability tested disease and incidence a in with mortality realistic is
Applicability is tested in a hypothetical disease with realistic incidence and mortality rates.
11,797
a information? lattices how the also in represents play Do role brain
Do lattices also play a role in how the brain represents information?
11,798
how resolution optimize lattice theory, of information the we to ask spatial codes. Using neuronal
Using information theory, we ask how to optimize the spatial resolution of neuronal lattice codes.
11,799