text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
historical of theorisations of a occurrences We distil creativity. serendipitous and unified from description serendipity | We distil a unified description of serendipitous occurrences from historical theorisations of serendipity and creativity. | 11,700 |
modelling a framework models. mixture cluster based Finite Gaussian on provides for analysis mixture parsimonious | Finite mixture modelling provides a framework for cluster analysis based on parsimonious Gaussian mixture models. | 11,701 |
This model-based clustering. clustvarsel which for paper R subset selection package describes performs the | This paper describes the R package clustvarsel which performs subset selection for model-based clustering. | 11,702 |
through the of presented package is discussion of examples. several Usage data the | Usage of the package is presented through the discussion of several data examples. | 11,703 |
stop to Which we genes target should cancer? | Which genes should we target to stop cancer? | 11,704 |
in MNL learning with mixture two even infeasible However, general. is components | However, even learning mixture with two MNL components is infeasible in general. | 11,705 |
The high proposed also for resolution, cluttered method almost images. linearly scales | The proposed method also scales almost linearly for high resolution, cluttered images. | 11,706 |
etc. applications Its range to ophthalmology dermatology from to coronary imaging | Its applications range from ophthalmology to dermatology to coronary imaging etc. | 11,707 |
Here, and on retinal ophthalmology is OCT in the focus applications of imaging. | Here, the focus is on applications of OCT in ophthalmology and retinal imaging. | 11,708 |
Therefore use importance. different techniques of are high of the segmentation | Therefore the use of different segmentation techniques are of high importance. | 11,709 |
of image helpful. use can be registration Thus, techniques very | Thus, use of image registration techniques can be very helpful. | 11,710 |
will overview techniques In work, this of be given. analysis image such an | In this work, an overview of such image analysis techniques will be given. | 11,711 |
due hyperspectral contain low pixels resolution images spatial sensors. to Hyperspectral of mixed | Hyperspectral images contain mixed pixels due to low spatial resolution of hyperspectral sensors. | 11,712 |
called more Mixed endmembers. containing material than one pixels pixels distinct are | Mixed pixels are pixels containing more than one distinct material called endmembers. | 11,713 |
in presence mixed pixels The called are percentages endmembers abundance fractions. of | The presence percentages of endmembers in mixed pixels are called abundance fractions. | 11,714 |
it space. in representing low while dimensional structure preserves data This method of the geometrical | This method preserves the geometrical structure of data while representing it in low dimensional space. | 11,715 |
real algorithm applied and datasets. Proposed synthetic is on | Proposed algorithm is applied on synthetic and real datasets. | 11,716 |
endmembers generated library. from is Synthetic data spectral based USGS on | Synthetic data is generated based on endmembers from USGS spectral library. | 11,717 |
dataset dataset for AVIRIS evaluation used is Cuprite proposed method. of as real | AVIRIS Cuprite dataset is used as real dataset for evaluation of proposed method. | 11,718 |
distance spectral angle (SAD) measures. and Results are distance quantified (AAD) angle abundance based on | Results are quantified based on spectral angle distance (SAD) and abundance angle distance (AAD) measures. | 11,719 |
all astronomical Here statements these factors. show that are by wrong I | Here I show that all these statements are wrong by astronomical factors. | 11,720 |
The logic. based mathematical are errors extravagant paper's claims of on | The paper's extravagant claims are based on errors of mathematical logic. | 11,721 |
has. Further establishing how importance odor of analysis space highlights the many the perceptual dimensions | Further analysis highlights the importance of establishing how many dimensions the perceptual odor space has. | 11,722 |
and answer. experimental on I towards an arguments topic propose avenues some the review | I review some arguments on the topic and propose experimental avenues towards an answer. | 11,723 |
High repeats. depth to used be read short can sequence assemble | High read depth can be used to assemble short sequence repeats. | 11,724 |
repetitive fail in existing genome read. of longer regions than average The assemblers | The existing genome assemblers fail in repetitive regions of longer than average read. | 11,725 |
first the variational for Bayesian fully present We Gaussian-process-modulated scheme Poisson inference processes. continuous | We present the first fully variational Bayesian inference scheme for continuous Gaussian-process-modulated Poisson processes. | 11,726 |
number limit of consider windows. features, the we non overlapping the To only | To limit the number of features, we consider only the non overlapping windows. | 11,727 |
work and shown methods. to The are derived LBP fairly well fisherface features eigenface, over | The derived features are shown to work fairly well over eigenface, fisherface and LBP methods. | 11,728 |
change in of Classifications organismal insights. inferences phylogenetic new and of groups light | Classifications and phylogenetic inferences of organismal groups change in light of new insights. | 11,729 |
knowledge diverse in semantic from ontological Developments have technologies encoding promoted web domains. of | Developments in semantic web technologies have promoted ontological encoding of knowledge from diverse domains. | 11,730 |
circumscription. networks extend the with We DL SROIQ and grounded constraint | We extend the DL SROIQ with constraint networks and grounded circumscription. | 11,731 |
introducing expressive on constraint approaches modelling paper existing restrictions overcomes by constructs. This | This paper overcomes restrictions on existing constraint modelling approaches by introducing expressive constructs. | 11,732 |
minimization Grounded is circumscription role DL. allows for decidable and and concept | Grounded circumscription allows concept and role minimization and is decidable for DL. | 11,733 |
a decision present for GC-SROIQ(C), tableau the logic: resulting and procedure We describe it. | We present the resulting logic: GC-SROIQ(C), and describe a tableau decision procedure for it. | 11,734 |
to methods for nonlinear We estimator state learning an use construct statistical systems. adaptive stochastic | We use statistical learning methods to construct an adaptive state estimator for nonlinear stochastic systems. | 11,735 |
often into search satisficing several have with Recently, found that problems. researchers cost-based runs A* | Recently, several researchers have found that cost-based satisficing search with A* often runs into problems. | 11,736 |
in `mind-reading' mental are complex. processes involved However, the | However, the mental processes involved in `mind-reading' are complex. | 11,737 |
results we with the preliminary proposed some architecture present Together promising . | Together with the proposed architecture we present some promising preliminary results . | 11,738 |
kinds apes, the all Among as have human. slim of body gibbons only | Among all kinds of apes, only gibbons have the slim body as human. | 11,739 |
the of bipedalism. to account Such locomotion mode can transition for reasonably | Such mode of locomotion can account reasonably for the transition to bipedalism. | 11,740 |
feet secondly, ancestor the evolved arche. longitudinal of with our it | secondly, it evolved the feet of our ancestor with longitudinal arche. | 11,741 |
an procedure We detection of two enhanced consists detail further that steps. | We further detail an enhanced detection procedure that consists of two steps. | 11,742 |
further feature clinical extraction based As introduce novel we approach observations. a a improvement, on | As a further improvement, we introduce a novel feature extraction approach based on clinical observations. | 11,743 |
the as for detailed detectors These input to regions serve will analysis. lesion specific | These regions will serve as input to the specific lesion detectors for detailed analysis. | 11,744 |
system. of increase This performance can computational procedure the a screening | This procedure can increase the computational performance of a screening system. | 11,745 |
proposes sets matching paper method. robust point a This | This paper proposes a robust point sets matching method. | 11,746 |
robust algorithm iterative present an noise is to case. that We | We present an iterative algorithm that is robust to noise case. | 11,747 |
all Firstly, transformations between calculate two points. we | Firstly, we calculate all transformations between two points. | 11,748 |
that the are computed transformation two measure Then matrix to possibility are true. both similarity | Then similarity matrix are computed to measure the possibility that two transformation are both true. | 11,749 |
matrix. the matrix score iteratively the matching by update similarity using We | We iteratively update the matching score matrix by using the similarity matrix. | 11,750 |
we graph, obtain using matching By the algorithm on matching result. | By using matching algorithm on graph, we obtain the matching result. | 11,751 |
approach and results Experimental by to show obtained jitter. robustness outlier our | Experimental results obtained by our approach show robustness to outlier and jitter. | 11,752 |
nonparametric The model. process mixture Dirichlet is (DPM) a flexible ubiquitous, Bayesian statistical | The Dirichlet process mixture (DPM) is a ubiquitous, flexible Bayesian nonparametric statistical model. | 11,753 |
rigorous (MAP) statistically a-posteriori inference approximate for develop algorithms yet we DPMs. simplified Here, maximum | Here, we develop simplified yet statistically rigorous approximate maximum a-posteriori (MAP) inference algorithms for DPMs. | 11,754 |
DPM the This well-posed a is solution model. to probabilistic of the MAP approximation | This is a well-posed approximation to the MAP solution of the probabilistic DPM model. | 11,755 |
visualization, functionality of and introduce We series. monitoring surveillance for the the modelling time | We introduce the functionality for the visualization, modelling and monitoring of surveillance time series. | 11,756 |
we series time look modelling. Furthermore, and at categorical Dirichlet-Multinomial beta-binomial overdispersion address using or | Furthermore, we look at categorical time series and address overdispersion using beta-binomial or Dirichlet-Multinomial modelling. | 11,757 |
optical has character problem recognition, of literature. the in OCR, been The widely discussed | The problem of optical character recognition, OCR, has been widely discussed in the literature. | 11,758 |
aims hand-written text. at program text, a the Having the recognizing | Having a hand-written text, the program aims at recognizing the text. | 11,759 |
issue, is are open there it to approaches still this several an though problem. Even | Even though there are several approaches to this issue, it is still an open problem. | 11,760 |
short. run is training The very time also and | The training and run time is also very short. | 11,761 |
of key clutter systems. visual for ability objects Searching amongst is a | Searching for objects amongst clutter is a key ability of visual systems. | 11,762 |
depend appearance the scene and target trade-off on How complexity? does | How does the trade-off depend on target appearance and scene complexity? | 11,763 |
procedure the when is this cluttered. However, computationally too scene becomes visual intensive | However, this procedure is computationally intensive when the visual scene becomes too cluttered. | 11,764 |
scales Therefore, of also that conjecture to large optimal an clutters. number strategy we | Therefore, we also conjecture an optimal strategy that scales to large number of clutters. | 11,765 |
We orthant computation the probabilities, Gaussian study of i.e. | We study the computation of Gaussian orthant probabilities, i.e. | 11,766 |
probability inside a falls a Gaussian quadrant. that the | the probability that a Gaussian falls inside a quadrant. | 11,767 |
propose we (PF). filter a using As improvement an particle | As an improvement we propose using a particle filter (PF). | 11,768 |
empirically We this improvements currently show can on to algorithms. lead drastic that used | We show empirically that this can lead to drastic improvements on currently used algorithms. | 11,769 |
orthants We to mixture framework etc. (Student, of also of extend Gaussians the Cauchy | We also extend the framework to orthants of mixture of Gaussians (Student, Cauchy etc. | 11,770 |
and truncated Gaussians. of to ), the simulation | ), and to the simulation of truncated Gaussians. | 11,771 |
systems. physical noise ubiquitous are biological and in Oscillations and | Oscillations and noise are ubiquitous in physical and biological systems. | 11,772 |
of the the phase well no defined. presence In asymptotic longer noise, is | In the presence of noise, the asymptotic phase is no longer well defined. | 11,773 |
classical in noise. limit phase asymptotic the to the vanishing of It reduces | It reduces to the classical asymptotic phase in the limit of vanishing noise. | 11,774 |
Simulating brain a the challenge. is entire daunting | Simulating the entire brain is a daunting challenge. | 11,775 |
tolerance determining factor plants. the major is Ion in of salinity transport | Ion transport is the major determining factor of salinity tolerance in plants. | 11,776 |
knockout salinity overexpress described. ion attempts tolerance changing are to transporters Several or for | Several attempts to overexpress or knockout ion transporters for changing salinity tolerance are described. | 11,777 |
method with classification a Gaussian a is appealing process of number properties. popular | Gaussian process classification is a popular method with a number of appealing properties. | 11,778 |
presented. in for this composition a is locomotion footprint-driven Therefore, flexible paper approach | Therefore, in this paper a flexible approach for footprint-driven locomotion composition is presented. | 11,779 |
is A for learning MLDANet algorithm described. | A learning algorithm for MLDANet is described. | 11,780 |
been in exchangeable methods have However, settings. such independent data or largely studied | However, such methods have largely been studied in independent or exchangeable data settings. | 11,781 |
image an of information. are considered crucial a of Edges type | Edges of an image are considered a crucial type of information. | 11,782 |
can by These applying edge with detectors different be methodology. extracted | These can be extracted by applying edge detectors with different methodology. | 11,783 |
our detection competitive Extensive experimental proved edge that a significantly method algorithm. is evaluations | Extensive experimental evaluations proved that our edge detection method is significantly a competitive algorithm. | 11,784 |
category We an of fitness find for recombination of landscapes. complex a advantage | We find an advantage of recombination for a category of complex fitness landscapes. | 11,785 |
recombination the However largely effect complex gene work ignores of classical on interactions. | However classical work on recombination largely ignores the effect of complex gene interactions. | 11,786 |
tends accelerate if is or to adaptation. standard the question decelerate A about recombination mechanism | A standard question about recombination is if the mechanism tends to accelerate or decelerate adaptation. | 11,787 |
than that effects how the important more falls. we argue majority However, may be extreme | However, we argue that extreme effects may be more important than how the majority falls. | 11,788 |
oscillations Neural a related variety of functions, including attention. to wide cognitive are | Neural oscillations are related to a wide variety of cognitive functions, including attention. | 11,789 |
input is the show capacity-achieving that distribution We IID. | We show that the capacity-achieving input distribution is IID. | 11,790 |
not increase of that show we the does Further, this capacity channel. feedback | Further, we show that feedback does not increase the capacity of this channel. | 11,791 |
a registration this is fast method In mesh based proposed. paper triangular | In this paper a fast triangular mesh based registration method is proposed. | 11,792 |
is evaluating used results. the metric Mean Difference (MSD) a Squared as for | Mean Squared Difference (MSD) is used as a metric for evaluating the results. | 11,793 |
MATLAB done implementation specific without was in optimization. any The | The implementation was done in MATLAB without any specific optimization. | 11,794 |
be speeds can achieved Higher implementations. using C/C++ | Higher speeds can be achieved using C/C++ implementations. | 11,795 |
that is finite It a shown mixture representation. any restricted satisfy such must distribution | It is shown that any such distribution must satisfy a restricted finite mixture representation. | 11,796 |
rates. hypothetical Applicability tested disease and incidence a in with mortality realistic is | Applicability is tested in a hypothetical disease with realistic incidence and mortality rates. | 11,797 |
a information? lattices how the also in represents play Do role brain | Do lattices also play a role in how the brain represents information? | 11,798 |
how resolution optimize lattice theory, of information the we to ask spatial codes. Using neuronal | Using information theory, we ask how to optimize the spatial resolution of neuronal lattice codes. | 11,799 |
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