text
stringlengths
27
153
label
stringlengths
27
153
id
int64
0
40k
The FRI accuracy method tested. the of is
The accuracy of the FRI method is tested.
12,100
of aFRI the and domain demonstrate FRI application protein Finally, we analysis. to
Finally, we demonstrate the application of FRI and aFRI to protein domain analysis.
12,101
images. to transform applied is distorted reference and This both
This transform is applied to both reference and distorted images.
12,102
information graphical of individuality in consider theoretic and terms principles. We biological
We consider biological individuality in terms of information theoretic and graphical principles.
12,103
Our boundaries is decomposition an system-environment supporting algorithmic purpose extract individuality. to through
Our purpose is to extract through an algorithmic decomposition system-environment boundaries supporting individuality.
12,104
than that exist. assume infer they individuals or detect evolved We rather
We infer or detect evolved individuals rather than assume that they exist.
12,105
structural introduced reviewed. of by equations, Halpern definition Pearl, which causality and uses A is
A definition of causality introduced by Halpern and Pearl, which uses structural equations, is reviewed.
12,106
takes into account of an epistemic state. blame agent's Degree
Degree of blame takes into account an agent's epistemic state.
12,107
Wright's compared structural-equations the test. Finally, definition of causality NESS is to
Finally, the structural-equations definition of causality is compared to Wright's NESS test.
12,108
in often is retical a to theo- hard observation The noise treat analysis.
The noise observation is often hard to treat in a theo- retical analysis.
12,109
exploitation, arbitration mechanism between utilizes that it an i.e. balances Additionally,
Additionally, it utilizes an arbitration mechanism that balances between exploitation, i.e.
12,110
of sequencing cytosine Bisulphite the Motivation: detection methylation. enables
Motivation: Bisulphite sequencing enables the detection of cytosine methylation.
12,111
indicates fluctuations. analysis an oscillatory on statistical clearly Our dependence rainfall of levels EPG
Our statistical analysis clearly indicates an oscillatory dependence of EPG levels on rainfall fluctuations.
12,112
smaller practice. and in this more model is preferable achieves a complexity However,
However, this model achieves a smaller complexity and is more preferable in practice.
12,113
framework for linear semiparametric inferential models. dimensional ratio generalized likelihood We based a high propose
We propose a likelihood ratio based inferential framework for high dimensional semiparametric generalized linear models.
12,114
likelihood. post-regularization is inferential on based novel approach a existing Unlike directional methods, our
Unlike existing post-regularization inferential methods, our approach is based on a novel directional likelihood.
12,115
proposed illustrate provided approach. and to our simulation analysis are data studies Extensive real
Extensive simulation studies and real data analysis are provided to illustrate our proposed approach.
12,116
whith feedback neuron is considered. A delayed binding (BN)
A binding neuron (BN) whith delayed feedback is considered.
12,117
The with neuron externally $\lambda$. stream intensity Poisson a of is fed
The neuron is fed externally with a Poisson stream of intensity $\lambda$.
12,118
$\Delta$. into are input fed neuron's delay its spikes time output with The
The neuron's output spikes are fed into its input with time delay $\Delta$.
12,119
can presence firing is radically output feedback alter neuronal concluded that statistics. It delayed
It is concluded that delayed feedback presence can radically alter neuronal output firing statistics.
12,120
factor variation to background. is image One cluttered the within-class contributing
One contributing factor to the within-class variation is cluttered image background.
12,121
notions the by extended of Halpern and definition introducing Chockler blame. of causality responsibility and
Chockler and Halpern extended the definition of causality by introducing notions of responsibility and blame.
12,122
This comes benefit, high a computational cost. typically however, at
This benefit, however, typically comes at a high computational cost.
12,123
we have In aims. writing this survey, three distinct
In writing this survey, we have three distinct aims.
12,124
of homomorphisms We study graphs. connectome to propose
We propose to study homomorphisms of connectome graphs.
12,125
some connectome results for are computation described. graphs Initial
Initial computation results for some connectome graphs are described.
12,126
we additional can the variables, By disambiguate adding stories.
By adding additional variables, we can disambiguate the stories.
12,127
is Bayesian for inference automatic with Biips systems. interacting particle a software platform
Biips is a software platform for automatic Bayesian inference with interacting particle systems.
12,128
with Octave. the softwares developed interfaces software C++ with in R, is The and Matlab
The software is developed in C++ with interfaces with the softwares R, Matlab and Octave.
12,129
a systems. step general most requirement is inventive law or patentability Non-obviousness patent for in
Non-obviousness or inventive step is a general requirement for patentability in most patent law systems.
12,130
it operator to contraction this define possible the makes thanks a Moreover, identity. Harper to
Moreover, this makes it possible to define a contraction operator thanks to the Harper identity.
12,131
standard filters particle dimensions, high (e.g. However, in
However, in high dimensions, standard particle filters (e.g.
12,132
analytically illustrate i.i.d. of a a simple We for this model
We illustrate this analytically for a model of a simple i.i.d.
12,133
Similar general expected structure more hold, a results are the i.i.d.~one. under to than
Similar results are expected to hold, under a more general structure than the i.i.d.~one.
12,134
models structures. numerical of by complex simulations supported practical on Our are results also theoretical
Our theoretical results are also supported by numerical simulations on practical models of complex structures.
12,135
the How smart on house, are in kitchen, things neighborhood, your your internet? your
How smart are things in your kitchen, your house, your neighborhood, on the internet?
12,136
through way the The standard evaluating Turing Test. is AI of
The standard way of evaluating AI is through the Turing Test.
12,137
systems evaluation Ideally, these specifically would measures. our be tuned to
Ideally, our systems would be tuned specifically to these evaluation measures.
12,138
in task Image is registration imaging. the medical a of world challenging
Image registration is a challenging task in the world of medical imaging.
12,139
variety role of a plays central conditions. accurate edge clinical a registration in Particularly,
Particularly, accurate edge registration plays a central role in a variety of clinical conditions.
12,140
this edge appears accurate less to method However, registration. regarding be
However, this method appears to be less accurate regarding edge registration.
12,141
Possibilistic is Adaptive clustering possibilistic novel this paper c-means, called presented. In a c-means algorithm,
In this paper a novel possibilistic c-means clustering algorithm, called Adaptive Possibilistic c-means, is presented.
12,142
algorithm indicative convergence of results behavior provided. the also are are Theoretical the of that
Theoretical results that are indicative of the convergence behavior of the algorithm are also provided.
12,143
detection algorithms characterize and road road level at areas accordingly. group Current pixels pixel
Current road detection algorithms characterize road areas at pixel level and group pixels accordingly.
12,144
algorithms and variations. presence in of fail However, shadows lighting these strong
However, these algorithms fail in presence of strong shadows and lighting variations.
12,145
alignment. on detection a video propose we based road algorithm Therefore,
Therefore, we propose a road detection algorithm based on video alignment.
12,146
aims road The former detection. on-line perform to
The former aims to perform on-line road detection.
12,147
algorithm that valid detection the quantitative and Qualitative is prove evaluations approach. a proposed road
Qualitative and quantitative evaluations prove that the proposed algorithm is a valid road detection approach.
12,148
allows framework practice. clinical model use This in for direct of NTCP a the
This framework allows for a direct use of the NTCP model in clinical practice.
12,149
not problems. related but We optimization do solve, formulate,
We formulate, but do not solve, related optimization problems.
12,150
seeded an for cellular image is algorithm paper, In this segmentation. growing proposed region automatic
In this paper, an automatic seeded region growing algorithm is proposed for cellular image segmentation.
12,151
image. interest extracted of regions (ROIs) the First, from the preprocessed
First, the regions of interest (ROIs) extracted from the preprocessed image.
12,152
selected seeds ROIs from the based extracted initial are Second, on image. automatically the
Second, the initial seeds are automatically selected based on ROIs extracted from the image.
12,153
Third, machine the selected using learning most reprehensive algorithm. are a seeds
Third, the most reprehensive seeds are selected using a machine learning algorithm.
12,154
Finally, the corresponds into cellular seed. image regions a is region to each where segmented
Finally, the cellular image is segmented into regions where each region corresponds to a seed.
12,155
is programming the approach. on A problem quadratic method based box-constrained of solving new
A method of solving the new problem is based on box-constrained quadratic programming approach.
12,156
is forces. search by two Our strategy guided
Our search strategy is guided by two forces.
12,157
jump (e.g. to in enables image This regions distant the across
This enables to jump across distant regions in the image (e.g.
12,158
publications number the (OCR). large are Character available Recognition Optical A of for
A large number of publications are available for the Optical Character Recognition (OCR).
12,159
articles researches, as Latin, for as well are Japanese Chinese the and scripts. present Significant
Significant researches, as well as articles are present for the Latin, Chinese and Japanese scripts.
12,160
Arabic OCR one perspective. also is script of from mature script
Arabic script is also one of mature script from OCR perspective.
12,161
methods researchers are used process OCR by techniques presented. and various
OCR process techniques and methods used by various researchers are presented.
12,162
last for discussed. is The also dedicated is and conclusion section future work
The last section is dedicated for future work and conclusion is also discussed.
12,163
classification. designed However, originally forward backward propagation was for and whole-image
However, forward and backward propagation was originally designed for whole-image classification.
12,164
the patch-by-patch It scanning. exactly as same results those by generates
It generates exactly the same results as those by patch-by-patch scanning.
12,165
the speedup The sizes increases of and with patches. images
The speedup increases with the sizes of images and patches.
12,166
popular Positive (SPD) Definite become matrices information. Symmetric have encode image to
Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices have become popular to encode image information.
12,167
useful of need of is analyze the development, information the increasing. technology With extraction and
With the technology development, the need of analyze and extraction of useful information is increasing.
12,168
this rules To extract Bayesian algorithm. genetic problem network from overcome we using
To overcome this problem we extract rules from Bayesian network using genetic algorithm.
12,169
and the the network. matching graphical generate extracted chain we rules Bayesian by mutually Then
Then we generate the graphical chain by mutually matching the extracted rules and Bayesian network.
12,170
of presents neutrosophic information. The representation steps for multi-valued paper some
The paper presents some steps for multi-valued representation of neutrosophic information.
12,171
net score. was addition, defined definedness neutrosophic it and truth, In
In addition, it was defined net truth, definedness and neutrosophic score.
12,172
explores the the advances digital field document report latest recognition. This in of
This report explores the latest advances in the field of digital document recognition.
12,173
we document recognition. for hand-written discuss review addition, the technologies and available In
In addition, we review and discuss the available technologies for hand-written document recognition.
12,174
some benchmark provide this engines. company-accumulated also results available OCR we In report, on
In this report, we also provide some company-accumulated benchmark results on available OCR engines.
12,175
algorithms of also certain Besides, global proposed under convergence the conditions. investigate we the
Besides, we also investigate the global convergence of the proposed algorithms under certain conditions.
12,176
and is assessment aesthetic analysis study of images. Aesthetic of properties the image the
Aesthetic image analysis is the study and assessment of the aesthetic properties of images.
12,177
either or analysis computational results. to aesthetic image approaches Current provide interpretable accurate
Current computational approaches to aesthetic image analysis either provide accurate or interpretable results.
12,178
computer increasingly vision. methods on Riemannian manifolds in popular become have Kernel recently
Kernel methods on Riemannian manifolds have recently become increasingly popular in computer vision.
12,179
definite of known positive very However, kernels remain on number limited. the manifolds
However, the number of known positive definite kernels on manifolds remain very limited.
12,180
kernel, A drop-off. of value, poor choice yield or performance of significant may parameter
A poor choice of kernel, or of parameter value, may yield significant performance drop-off.
12,181
optimize is the trained loss PASCAL to Importantly, function. corpus-level specifically SegNet IOU
Importantly, SegNet is specifically trained to optimize the corpus-level PASCAL IOU loss function.
12,182
activity synchrony index A cross-correlation proposed. new for is neural
A new cross-correlation synchrony index for neural activity is proposed.
12,183
on function. the estimation the integration cross-correlation kernel of the The index based is of
The index is based on the integration of the kernel estimation of the cross-correlation function.
12,184
approximate Two of proposed distribution are the resampling statistics. the bootstrap plans to test
Two bootstrap resampling plans are proposed to approximate the distribution of the test statistics.
12,185
new of as present a mixture represents model simplices. data a We which
We present a new model which represents data as a mixture of simplices.
12,186
that are geometric generalize triangles. Simplices structures
Simplices are geometric structures that generalize triangles.
12,187
We a give to structure us understanding learn a geometric simple efficiently. simplicial allows that
We give a simple geometric understanding that allows us to learn a simplicial structure efficiently.
12,188
which data sources. modeling of dimensions, can different Simplices inhomogeneous have facilitates
Simplices can have different dimensions, which facilitates modeling of inhomogeneous data sources.
12,189
reconstruction provides method regularization. The good and
The method provides good reconstruction and regularization.
12,190
models neighbor supports good constructed. to be nearest classification and It allows realistic it generative
It supports good nearest neighbor classification and it allows realistic generative models to be constructed.
12,191
data become has multiple analysis. an task modalities in datasets Matching important of
Matching datasets of multiple modalities has become an important task in data analysis.
12,192
joint a Specifically, all for is built modalities. nearest-neighbor graph
Specifically, a joint nearest-neighbor graph is built for all modalities.
12,193
economical is today, In of life. human an aspect using cash of inseparable societies
In economical societies of today, using cash is an inseparable aspect of human life.
12,194
for use cashes marketing, services, People entertainments, and on. so operations bank
People use cashes for marketing, services, entertainments, bank operations and so on.
12,195
this new processing. paper, for image a model propose mathematical we In
In this paper, we propose a new mathematical model for image processing.
12,196
<x>. two and scalar operations: we real <+> Firstly, define multiplication addition
Firstly, we define two operations: addition <+> and real scalar multiplication <x>.
12,197
gray real the With of levels vector space. becomes operations, these a set
With these operations, the set of gray levels becomes a real vector space.
12,198
an of gray obtain Euclidean the space ||, levels. we
||, we obtain an Euclidean space of the gray levels.
12,199