text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
we images. and functions these for Secondly, operations extend color | Secondly, we extend these operations and functions for color images. | 12,200 |
an image. finally on effect simple show the of various operations We | We finally show the effect of various simple operations on an image. | 12,201 |
logarithmic the context images. for authors questions such to in of models answer The | The authors answer to such questions in the context of logarithmic models for images. | 12,202 |
are The be detected categories novel continuously must and then added. datasets dynamic and | The datasets are dynamic and novel categories must be continuously detected and then added. | 12,203 |
trained to has At prediction a unseen myriad time, categories. system with deal | At prediction time, a trained system has to deal with myriad unseen categories. | 12,204 |
systems time, learn. require minimum even to Operational down | Operational systems require minimum down time, even to learn. | 12,205 |
existing for extends world algorithms recognition. theory Our open | Our theory extends existing algorithms for open world recognition. | 12,206 |
We evaluation a recognition systems. for of world protocol open present | We present a protocol for evaluation of open world recognition systems. | 12,207 |
superior yields world NNO recognition. on results consistently open | NNO consistently yields superior results on open world recognition. | 12,208 |
irreversible. reduction be of essentially In was to found addition, riboflavin | In addition, reduction of riboflavin was found to be essentially irreversible. | 12,209 |
It followed second riboflavin. a of reduced is intermediate and charge-transfer by NADP+ enzyme-bound | It is followed by a second charge-transfer intermediate of enzyme-bound NADP+ and reduced riboflavin. | 12,210 |
bursting We leakage due show effects. the translational noise have opposite and that transcriptional to | We show that transcriptional leakage and noise due to translational bursting have the opposite effects. | 12,211 |
number derived. strict bound region a a the is facets Tukey on of Further, of | Further, a strict bound on the number of facets of a Tukey region is derived. | 12,212 |
a method enhancing the level This paper gray images. for presents | This paper presents a method for enhancing the gray level images. | 12,213 |
interpolation these The nodes using the calculated Bernstein of are functions polynomials. | The interpolation nodes of these functions are calculated using the Bernstein polynomials. | 12,214 |
algebraical this In images. a the paper model for new gray we level propose | In this paper we propose a new algebraical model for the gray level images. | 12,215 |
for image digital processing. can used It be | It can be used for digital image processing. | 12,216 |
structure enhancement. in image the used defined be could Also, | Also, the defined structure could be used in image enhancement. | 12,217 |
results experimental The general image with presented approach enhancement. to demonstrate is | The general approach is presented with experimental results to demonstrate image enhancement. | 12,218 |
image in applications processing. and Background/foreground video segmentation a lot of has | Background/foreground segmentation has a lot of applications in image and video processing. | 12,219 |
The problems new are computational beauty reviewing neuroscience three and discussed teaching of by textbooks. | The problems and beauty of teaching computational neuroscience are discussed by reviewing three new textbooks. | 12,220 |
The for image offers model tools new logarithmic processing. | The logarithmic model offers new tools for image processing. | 12,221 |
presents images. method level gray for This paper enhancing the a | This paper presents a method for enhancing the gray level images. | 12,222 |
lines. graphic latter polygonal The a represented by have | The latter have a graphic represented by polygonal lines. | 12,223 |
measures an top-down in distortion for image important Therefore are processing. the local | Therefore local distortion measures in an image are important for the top-down processing. | 12,224 |
perceptual for To this, global account features can be used. | To account for this, global perceptual features can be used. | 12,225 |
approach thoroughly discussed, behind been by an accompanied has intuitive proposed analysis. motivation The the | The motivation behind the proposed approach has been thoroughly discussed, accompanied by an intuitive analysis. | 12,226 |
to of concept task learning. Specifically, the | Specifically, to the task of concept learning. | 12,227 |
for we image paper, In propose model mathematical processing. color a this | In this paper, we propose a mathematical model for color image processing. | 12,228 |
real two <+> addition define We multiplication <x>. scalar and operations: | We define two operations: addition <+> and real scalar multiplication <x>. | 12,229 |
operations With these of real becomes a vector colors space. the space | With these operations the space of colors becomes a real vector space. | 12,230 |
Euclidean ||, we a (logarithmic) obtain space. | ||, we obtain a (logarithmic) Euclidean space. | 12,231 |
A perceptual to evaluate the in approach sharpness blind is proposed. a present image natural | A blind approach to evaluate the perceptual sharpness present in a natural image is proposed. | 12,232 |
microtubules attachments detachments. with highly frequent and dynamic is kinetochores interaction The between and | The interaction between kinetochores and microtubules is highly dynamic with frequent attachments and detachments. | 12,233 |
theory. into web The model food present introduced parameterized realities | The present model introduced parameterized realities into food web theory. | 12,234 |
broad studies However, values of theoretical predict a $b$. of dynamics of range population | However, theoretical studies of population dynamics predict a broad range of values of $b$. | 12,235 |
on our support results. analyses theoretical Empirical datasets two | Empirical analyses on two datasets support our theoretical results. | 12,236 |
established Proving of Theorem an (ATP) Automated Intelligence. branch is Artificial | Automated Theorem Proving (ATP) is an established branch of Artificial Intelligence. | 12,237 |
This is optimization the distribution. form the convex regardless of of target problem | This optimization problem is convex regardless of the form of the target distribution. | 12,238 |
with results detection We edge our classical comparison the present using operators. results of the | We present the comparison of our results with the results using classical edge detection operators. | 12,239 |
of many in cycle central Iron-peroxide are intermediates biomolecules. the reaction iron-containing | Iron-peroxide intermediates are central in the reaction cycle of many iron-containing biomolecules. | 12,240 |
to Then sets. is idea interval neutrosophic the extended | Then the idea is extended to interval neutrosophic sets. | 12,241 |
classification and supervised algorithms training. rely Current state-of-the-art on detection | Current state-of-the-art classification and detection algorithms rely on supervised training. | 12,242 |
by auto-encoder convolutional This to assumption regularized slowness and is sparsity. a train exploited pooling | This assumption is exploited to train a convolutional pooling auto-encoder regularized by slowness and sparsity. | 12,243 |
feedback actionable we features tool personalized, with surgeons developed provide regarding motion. The their | The features we developed provide surgeons with personalized, actionable feedback regarding their tool motion. | 12,244 |
unfortunately Second, time. which for this algorithm Hungarian cubic the calls usurps | Second, this calls for the Hungarian algorithm which unfortunately usurps cubic time. | 12,245 |
deeper CNNs advantages with compare We further different brought by architecture. show and depths the | We further compare CNNs with different depths and show the advantages brought by deeper architecture. | 12,246 |
that improves solutions the the combination of the two show results. we Finally, | Finally, we show that the combination of the two solutions improves the results. | 12,247 |
are We results standard on report two datasets. state-of-the-art that equivalent the to | We report results that are equivalent to the state-of-the-art on two standard datasets. | 12,248 |
the we study for In paper, segmentation semantic this of problem part animals. | In this paper, we study the problem of semantic part segmentation for animals. | 12,249 |
model. semantic incorporate And the and into appearance, cues edge, we part compositional | And we incorporate edge, appearance, and semantic part cues into the compositional model. | 12,250 |
Experimental effectiveness the of results our demonstrate method. | Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. | 12,251 |
only Knowledge good it is complete. is if and consistent sound, | Knowledge is only good if it is sound, consistent and complete. | 12,252 |
true its holds knowledge, holds knowledge same concepts about for which and association. The conceptual | The same holds true for conceptual knowledge, which holds knowledge about concepts and its association. | 12,253 |
situations, In interval-valued practical frequently are encountered. fuzzy sets | In practical situations, interval-valued fuzzy sets are frequently encountered. | 12,254 |
sets sets. paper, firstly, shadowed understanding interpreting interval fuzzy this present for and we In | In this paper, firstly, we present shadowed sets for interpreting and understanding interval fuzzy sets. | 12,255 |
interval-valued we sets. construct approximations three-way of fuzzy errors-based Secondly, | Secondly, we construct errors-based three-way approximations of interval-valued fuzzy sets. | 12,256 |
Thirdly, using functions. sets loss by three-way errors-based of compute interval-valued approximations interval-valued fuzzy we | Thirdly, we compute errors-based three-way approximations of interval-valued fuzzy sets by using interval-valued loss functions. | 12,257 |
is Bayesian challenging. large methods The fully variable data sets application to computationally selection of | The application of fully Bayesian variable selection methods to large data sets is computationally challenging. | 12,258 |
time. the data in measured Temporal information of context is | Temporal data is information measured in the context of time. | 12,259 |
longitudinal dependence. within we between and data In expect also subject | In longitudinal data we also expect within and between subject dependence. | 12,260 |
series using plotted longitudinal analyzed often although differently, and displays. are data, Time similar | Time series and longitudinal data, although analyzed differently, are often plotted using similar displays. | 12,261 |
the methods of and allele genomes. among These archaic pattern sharing study modern | These methods study the pattern of allele sharing among modern and archaic genomes. | 12,262 |
of depends bias. and two factors: bias The admixture branch-length effect ghost population-size on | The effect of ghost admixture depends on two factors: branch-length bias and population-size bias. | 12,263 |
branch in Population-size differences in gene because genealogy. occurs size bias population distort the lengths | Population-size bias occurs because differences in population size distort branch lengths in the gene genealogy. | 12,264 |
absence In admixture, of the small. these ghost are effects | In the absence of ghost admixture, these effects are small. | 12,265 |
ghost presence in the of become admixture. however, They important, | They become important, however, in the presence of ghost admixture. | 12,266 |
differ the pattern in Estimators of response. | Estimators differ in the pattern of response. | 12,267 |
may estimator one deflate another. a given but parameter inflate Increasing | Increasing a given parameter may inflate one estimator but deflate another. | 12,268 |
informative. this are estimators For among reason, comparisons | For this reason, comparisons among estimators are informative. | 12,269 |
It of identifies also Melanesia. an into inconsistency in archaic estimates admixture | It also identifies an inconsistency in estimates of archaic admixture into Melanesia. | 12,270 |
In this enhancement. model paper use we for a gray image logarithmic level | In this paper we use a logarithmic model for gray level image enhancement. | 12,271 |
important dynamics neural for are efficient to t These be functioning. thought | These dynamics are thought to be important t for efficient neural functioning. | 12,272 |
for a new representation paper, we feature this present In videos. first-person | In this paper, we present a new feature representation for first-person videos. | 12,273 |
confirm first-person these findings. various datasets activity to Multiple tested were under settings | Multiple first-person activity datasets were tested under various settings to confirm these findings. | 12,274 |
decidable. condition, under that run-boundedness we verification Specifically, a show stays | Specifically, we show that under a run-boundedness condition, verification stays decidable. | 12,275 |
Object computer of research important the in detection field vision. is an area | Object detection is an important research area in the field of computer vision. | 12,276 |
appearance imaging assumptions detector the object of conditions. on object relies specific and However, each | However, each object detector relies on specific assumptions of the object appearance and imaging conditions. | 12,277 |
can universal. no As consequence, as algorithm a considered be | As a consequence, no algorithm can be considered as universal. | 12,278 |
propose combine to to paper, we object learn In framework this how detectors. a | In this paper, we propose a framework to learn how to combine object detectors. | 12,279 |
the these predictive concept of affects drift application in where future. maintenance), models | predictive maintenance), where concept drift affects application of these models in the future. | 12,280 |
error-prone is construction models such an context of elaborate task. Manual and | Manual construction of such context models is an elaborate and error-prone task. | 12,281 |
of scenario need example and Our information. context tracking the change shows distribution for effective | Our example scenario shows the need for distribution and effective change tracking of context information. | 12,282 |
In results implementation. present first this the CKR such evaluation paper we for | In this paper we present the first evaluation results for such CKR implementation. | 12,283 |
experiment scalability In study respect different first its to reasoning regimes. particular, with in we | In particular, in first experiment we study its scalability with respect to different reasoning regimes. | 12,284 |
are recognition techniques used for English for documents language. printed widely Character | Character recognition techniques for printed documents are widely used for English language. | 12,285 |
been to accuracy Sinhala attention given improve little character of a recognition. has Therefore, the | Therefore, a little attention has been given to improve the accuracy of Sinhala character recognition. | 12,286 |
inference a paper This describes recognize characters. use Sinhala fuzzy to system the of | This paper describes the use of a fuzzy inference system to recognize Sinhala characters. | 12,287 |
used iterative is convex smoothing proximal to corresponding optimization algorithm the A solve problems. | A proximal iterative smoothing algorithm is used to solve the corresponding convex optimization problems. | 12,288 |
intervals the develop inverse for confidence Furthermore, elements we matrix. of point-wise covariance conditional individual | Furthermore, we develop point-wise confidence intervals for individual elements of the conditional inverse covariance matrix. | 12,289 |
natural addressed. problem texture of synthetic In paper, images is the this classifying and | In this paper, the problem of classifying synthetic and natural texture images is addressed. | 12,290 |
and was databases. Vistex method tested the on Brodatz well-known The | The method was tested on the well-known Brodatz and Vistex databases. | 12,291 |
indicates the employing natural potential in other methods on phenomena of inspired fields. This | This indicates the potential of employing methods inspired on natural phenomena in other fields. | 12,292 |
How students are them we do learning the learn? what we to know want | How do we know the students are learning what we want them to learn? | 12,293 |
over the time? we improve program How do | How do we improve the program over time? | 12,294 |
they with examples illustrative as programs for moving new guidelines. serve the hope We forward | We hope they serve as illustrative examples for programs moving forward with the new guidelines. | 12,295 |
Examples as basic usage illustrate performance. improving as well for methods | Examples illustrate basic usage as well as methods for improving performance. | 12,296 |
low-level typically in features eye prediction integrating researches (e.g. on fixation While rely previous | While previous researches in eye fixation prediction typically rely on integrating low-level features (e.g. | 12,297 |
Forage used were: cv. decumbens} crops \textit{Brachiaria | Forage crops used were: \textit{Brachiaria decumbens} cv. | 12,298 |
Brizantha} \textit{Brachiaria (Hochst. Germain \textit{Brachiaria IPEAN; ruziziensis} \& Evrard; | IPEAN; \textit{Brachiaria ruziziensis} Germain \& Evrard; \textit{Brachiaria Brizantha} (Hochst. | 12,299 |
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