text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
features are not easily discriminatory measurable. However, | However, discriminatory features are not easily measurable. | 12,600 |
experimentation is for discriminatory Investigative features. necessary identifying | Investigative experimentation is necessary for identifying discriminatory features. | 12,601 |
measurements, scale and statistical descriptors, contrast structures. | statistical descriptors, contrast measurements, and scale structures. | 12,602 |
we results under configurations. obtain various reasonable This way, | This way, we obtain reasonable results under various configurations. | 12,603 |
unconstrained of setting. albums the We an photo identities in task peoples' in explore recognizing | We explore the task of recognizing peoples' identities in photo albums in an unconstrained setting. | 12,604 |
phenomena Earth's to surface. study the by used acquired are Multispectral satellites on images | Multispectral images acquired by satellites are used to study phenomena on the Earth's surface. | 12,605 |
(MD) Macular field central visual loss. causes degeneration | Macular degeneration (MD) causes central visual field loss. | 12,606 |
with along structures the is associated degeneration pathways. MD of visual | MD is associated with degeneration of structures along the visual pathways. | 12,607 |
morphometry . field degeneration visual voxel-based visual macular Keywords: - - pathway - | Keywords: macular degeneration - visual pathway - visual field - voxel-based morphometry . | 12,608 |
The is former for latter. the usually the basis | The former is usually the basis for the latter. | 12,609 |
hull are numbers. few of in character features convex based recognition handwritten for Experiments | Experiments of convex hull based features for handwritten character recognition are few in numbers. | 12,610 |
are these combined similarity consid-ered of sources information, as measures, establish Perfectible links. to | Perfectible similarity measures, consid-ered as sources of information, are combined to establish these links. | 12,611 |
powerful uncertain is tool for functions belief of a combining such mathematical theory The information. | The theory of belief functions is a powerful mathematical tool for combining such uncertain information. | 12,612 |
for characterizing important trajectory recognition object. Motion moving of an property the is | Motion trajectory recognition is important for characterizing the moving property of an object. | 12,613 |
this trajectories. method paper novel In extraction we for a propose feature | In this paper we propose a novel feature extraction method for trajectories. | 12,614 |
feature trajectory Experimental show the improvement than results shows methods. that, proposed state-of-art encouraging | Experimental results show that, the proposed trajectory feature shows encouraging improvement than state-of-art methods. | 12,615 |
structure the normal a in of cells. change Cancer the with network progresses in gene | Cancer progresses with a change in the structure of the gene network in normal cells. | 12,616 |
way flexible to function a information combine provides provided by Belief sources. different theory | Belief function theory provides a flexible way to combine information provided by different sources. | 12,617 |
Some to help choose hypothesis. the most rules likely | Some rules help to choose the most likely hypothesis. | 12,618 |
made a a of Others set hypotheses. that is on allow decision | Others allow that a decision is made on a set of hypotheses. | 12,619 |
Consequently the speed system true vehicles our and accurately. fast computes of moving | Consequently our system computes the true speed of moving vehicles fast and accurately. | 12,620 |
effective selective proposal We sampling using object propose techniques. two methods | We propose two effective selective sampling methods using object proposal techniques. | 12,621 |
classification. in the how activities terms of decomposed be to | how the activities to be decomposed in terms of classification. | 12,622 |
partially the be activated to is configuration allowed network inference. during | the network configuration is allowed to be partially activated during inference. | 12,623 |
outperforms methods. approach in state-of-the-art Our scenarios, and is challenging validated | Our approach is validated in challenging scenarios, and outperforms state-of-the-art methods. | 12,624 |
large human activity addition. A database videos RGB-D in of is presented | A large human activity database of RGB-D videos is presented in addition. | 12,625 |
on hard cases failed to able before. now are for They they succeed which | They are now able to succeed on hard cases for which they failed before. | 12,626 |
whose scope from algorithm The local steps, three consists global. changes of to | The algorithm consists of three steps, whose scope changes from local to global. | 12,627 |
a local from In it step features of (e.g. images local pair extracts the | In the local step it extracts from a pair of images local features (e.g. | 12,628 |
of order belief the function. develop this will study relation, consonant case In we to | In order to develop this relation, we will study the case of consonant belief function. | 12,629 |
into modularity as We develop study of the how brain changes children human adults. | We study how modularity of the human brain changes as children develop into adults. | 12,630 |
is fitness extracted from model. function A the | A fitness function is extracted from the model. | 12,631 |
exploring suggested. modularity performance are Experiments the on cognitive of effect | Experiments exploring the effect of modularity on cognitive performance are suggested. | 12,632 |
or be biomarker a Modularity disease. for injury, may rehabilitation, potential | Modularity may be a potential biomarker for injury, rehabilitation, or disease. | 12,633 |
systems. become active inattention has very Driver intelligent transportation in assessment a field | Driver inattention assessment has become a very active field in intelligent transportation systems. | 12,634 |
Each relevant information inattention. module driver assessing produces for | Each module produces relevant information for assessing driver inattention. | 12,635 |
well ignorant information. of being own information, their agents' as other maintaining private as | being ignorant of other agents' information, as well as maintaining their own private information. | 12,636 |
for year. multi-scale This one over synthetic on a NC-Florida implemented data-set was | This was implemented on a multi-scale synthetic data-set over NC-Florida for one year. | 12,637 |
it decision nature subtleties of dynamic is menu-dependent regret-minimization The applied to problems. creates when | The menu-dependent nature of regret-minimization creates subtleties when it is applied to dynamic decision problems. | 12,638 |
with more Secondly, to is arise sophistication subtleties inconsistency. dynamic deal used when | Secondly, more subtleties arise when sophistication is used to deal with dynamic inconsistency. | 12,639 |
in role support to computation. modern plays undisputedly vital a GPU) massive implementations CNN | GPU) undisputedly plays a vital role in modern CNN implementations to support massive computation. | 12,640 |
In the to a model process. clean mathematical define paper, framework we this AB-test | In this paper, we define a clean mathematical framework to model the AB-test process. | 12,641 |
interesting sketches of line unique Freehand are representation. visual form an and | Freehand line sketches are an interesting and unique form of visual representation. | 12,642 |
of sketches end process. product Typically, the are such an utilized studied as sketching and | Typically, such sketches are studied and utilized as an end product of the sketching process. | 12,643 |
category-epitomes analyze belonging to and epitome-scores freehand and categories. We object sketches for construct various | We construct and analyze category-epitomes and epitome-scores for freehand sketches belonging to various object categories. | 12,644 |
object Our novel provides for analysis categories. of a the semantic viewpoint nature studying | Our analysis provides a novel viewpoint for studying the semantic nature of object categories. | 12,645 |
decades developed for purpose. been this standard algorithms Throughout have already couple | Throughout couple decades standard algorithms have already been developed for this purpose. | 12,646 |
image algorithms Some these also. to of are applicable degraded | Some of these algorithms are applicable to degraded image also. | 12,647 |
picture, each part. detect we Given for a test hypotheses | Given a test picture, we detect hypotheses for each part. | 12,648 |
resulting function. alternating of apply method minimize We multipliers convex the (ADMM) the direction to | We apply the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to minimize the resulting convex function. | 12,649 |
of video summaries sharing keyframe-based Compact popular are on video way platforms. a viewership generating | Compact keyframe-based video summaries are a popular way of generating viewership on video sharing platforms. | 12,650 |
associations. is co-regularization to An meaningful used discover subject-scene scheme original | An original co-regularization scheme is used to discover meaningful subject-scene associations. | 12,651 |
The to highly-relevant multimodal resulting keyframes. then select used representations are | The resulting multimodal representations are then used to select highly-relevant keyframes. | 12,652 |
The lead for more even smaller is significant summaries. | The lead is even more significant for smaller summaries. | 12,653 |
developed an also to is objective An iterative minimize and algorithm we constructed function it. | An objective function is constructed and we also developed an iterative algorithm to minimize it. | 12,654 |
based problem. evaluated new bag-of-features is method The image on classification | The new method is evaluated on bag-of-features based image classification problem. | 12,655 |
designed This whose is within candidates algorithm (i.e. vertices graph a are candidacy matching | This algorithm is designed within a candidacy graph whose vertices are matching candidates (i.e. | 12,656 |
of and convergence. for two in a target iterates source parts), pair steps body and | a pair of source and target body parts), and iterates in two steps for convergence. | 12,657 |
(i) relations on It based competitive body partial and matches among compatible possible generates parts. | (i) It generates possible partial matches based on compatible and competitive relations among body parts. | 12,658 |
match of The with SRC. mechanism are optimized the well projections and | The projections are optimized and match well with the mechanism of SRC. | 12,659 |
Therefore, transformed well SRC space. the in performs OP-SRC | Therefore, SRC performs well in the OP-SRC transformed space. | 12,660 |
natural content. problems in and fundamental scene classification are understanding two texture Dynamic video | Dynamic texture and scene classification are two fundamental problems in understanding natural video content. | 12,661 |
a is crucial problems. step these towards Extracting effective robust and solving features | Extracting robust and effective features is a crucial step towards solving these problems. | 12,662 |
term as two-level a Feature We feature ConvNet extraction (TCoF). this Transferred scheme | We term this two-level feature extraction scheme as a Transferred ConvNet Feature (TCoF). | 12,663 |
visual contain often sparse detail. Freehand sketches | Freehand sketches often contain sparse visual detail. | 12,664 |
the However, has images explored. been domain sketch not of | However, the domain of sketch images has not been explored. | 12,665 |
"deep" a paper CNNs. introduces sketch based freehand from recognition on extracted This features framework | This paper introduces a freehand sketch recognition framework based on "deep" features extracted from CNNs. | 12,666 |
is understanding. an Action multimedia problem important in recognition | Action recognition is an important problem in multimedia understanding. | 12,667 |
model. action This an addresses building this by expressive paper compositional problem | This paper addresses this problem by building an expressive compositional action model. | 12,668 |
are domains. between contextual leaf-nodes the and in temporal interactions both Moreover, spatial defined | Moreover, the contextual interactions are defined between leaf-nodes in both spatial and temporal domains. | 12,669 |
production optimization the leaf-nodes associated multi-layer or-nodes) with parameters. the of of with the along | the production of leaf-nodes associated with the or-nodes) along with the optimization of multi-layer parameters. | 12,670 |
information, work In complete cases, under knowledge building bases. agents most complete | In most cases, agents work under complete information, building complete knowledge bases. | 12,671 |
of memory the prohibitive is multi-region limiting requirements. the One adaption segmentation issue large-scale sometimes | One issue limiting the adaption of large-scale multi-region segmentation is the sometimes prohibitive memory requirements. | 12,672 |
instead any This sub-sampling, but method does over all sub-windows. perform optimizes not | This method does not perform any sub-sampling, but instead optimizes over all sub-windows. | 12,673 |
this substantial performance we datasets. available publicly gains on three show approach Using | Using this approach we show substantial performance gains on three publicly available datasets. | 12,674 |
of characterize Information a performance popularity theory tool is gaining to as systems. biological | Information theory is gaining popularity as a tool to characterize performance of biological systems. | 12,675 |
as domain the considered Only entropy are greater than with pool. a domain threshold blocks | Only the domain blocks with entropy greater than a threshold are considered as domain pool. | 12,676 |
significant detection benchmark advances resulted on supervised has Recent datasets. in performance object in salient | Recent advances in supervised salient object detection has resulted in significant performance on benchmark datasets. | 12,677 |
annotations pixel-wise Training however, expensive salient models, of objects. requires such | Training such models, however, requires expensive pixel-wise annotations of salient objects. | 12,678 |
approach. the on our of datasets results Experimental proposed validate benchmark effectiveness | Experimental results on benchmark datasets validate the effectiveness of our proposed approach. | 12,679 |
demonstrate the of variability Furthermore, strong the temporal spread balance and processes. in we spatial | Furthermore, we demonstrate the strong spatial and temporal variability in the balance of spread processes. | 12,680 |
other demic, times more cultural diffusion. more sometimes region and shows at Each | Each region shows sometimes more demic, and at other times more cultural diffusion. | 12,681 |
Only dominance a of areas few, diffusion. environmentally possibly marginal, demic show | Only few, possibly environmentally marginal, areas show a dominance of demic diffusion. | 12,682 |
use such computationally normalising however, of The hampered constant. models intractable by is, a | The use of such models is, however, hampered by a computationally intractable normalising constant. | 12,683 |
fully a discrete treatment makes of parameter Markov This Bayesian difficult. estimation fields random and | This makes parameter estimation and a fully Bayesian treatment of discrete Markov random fields difficult. | 12,684 |
a problem representations effective is understanding. but critical challenging Constructing multimedia in | Constructing effective representations is a critical but challenging problem in multimedia understanding. | 12,685 |
domain features traditional limiting on knowledge, performances rely the often The exiting handcraft of methods. | The traditional handcraft features often rely on domain knowledge, limiting the performances of exiting methods. | 12,686 |
features into manner. a in layer-wise compositional wavelets) Gabor | Gabor wavelets) into compositional features in a layer-wise manner. | 12,687 |
number produce (i.e. a In each base of classifiers layer, we | In each layer, we produce a number of base classifiers (i.e. | 12,688 |
lot of in A research applications. and been many conducted resulted has has | A lot of research has been conducted and has resulted in many applications. | 12,689 |
recent provide a field. We progress this review of in comprehensive to aim the | We aim to provide a comprehensive review of the recent progress in this field. | 12,690 |
addition, evaluation also and we In existing datasets the review influential metrics. | In addition, we also review the existing influential datasets and evaluation metrics. | 12,691 |
design in research segmentation. suggest we directions for image future research and some Finally, flavors | Finally, we suggest some design flavors and research directions for future research in image segmentation. | 12,692 |
structures (e.g. model the This determines iteratively algorithm | This algorithm iteratively determines the model structures (e.g. | 12,693 |
parameter along learning. and the with the their layouts) nodes | the nodes and their layouts) along with the parameter learning. | 12,694 |
variables structures This "switch" by tree hierarchical the introducing model traditional the extends (i.e. | This model extends the traditional hierarchical tree structures by introducing the "switch" variables (i.e. | 12,695 |
variations. that or-nodes) explicitly capture production specify shape to the rules | the or-nodes) that explicitly specify production rules to capture shape variations. | 12,696 |
bricks, sequence At video i.e. the scene, we location of a regular extract of any | At any location of the scene, we extract a sequence of regular video bricks, i.e. | 12,697 |
and spatial temporal over domain. both spanning video volumes | video volumes spanning over both spatial and temporal domain. | 12,698 |
parameter well. empirical studies The analysis and setting as component of are presented | The empirical studies of parameter setting and component analysis are presented as well. | 12,699 |
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