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features are not easily discriminatory measurable. However,
However, discriminatory features are not easily measurable.
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experimentation is for discriminatory Investigative features. necessary identifying
Investigative experimentation is necessary for identifying discriminatory features.
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measurements, scale and statistical descriptors, contrast structures.
statistical descriptors, contrast measurements, and scale structures.
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we results under configurations. obtain various reasonable This way,
This way, we obtain reasonable results under various configurations.
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unconstrained of setting. albums the We an photo identities in task peoples' in explore recognizing
We explore the task of recognizing peoples' identities in photo albums in an unconstrained setting.
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phenomena Earth's to surface. study the by used acquired are Multispectral satellites on images
Multispectral images acquired by satellites are used to study phenomena on the Earth's surface.
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(MD) Macular field central visual loss. causes degeneration
Macular degeneration (MD) causes central visual field loss.
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with along structures the is associated degeneration pathways. MD of visual
MD is associated with degeneration of structures along the visual pathways.
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morphometry . field degeneration visual voxel-based visual macular Keywords: - - pathway -
Keywords: macular degeneration - visual pathway - visual field - voxel-based morphometry .
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The is former for latter. the usually the basis
The former is usually the basis for the latter.
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hull are numbers. few of in character features convex based recognition handwritten for Experiments
Experiments of convex hull based features for handwritten character recognition are few in numbers.
12,610
are these combined similarity consid-ered of sources information, as measures, establish Perfectible links. to
Perfectible similarity measures, consid-ered as sources of information, are combined to establish these links.
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powerful uncertain is tool for functions belief of a combining such mathematical theory The information.
The theory of belief functions is a powerful mathematical tool for combining such uncertain information.
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for characterizing important trajectory recognition object. Motion moving of an property the is
Motion trajectory recognition is important for characterizing the moving property of an object.
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this trajectories. method paper novel In extraction we for a propose feature
In this paper we propose a novel feature extraction method for trajectories.
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feature trajectory Experimental show the improvement than results shows methods. that, proposed state-of-art encouraging
Experimental results show that, the proposed trajectory feature shows encouraging improvement than state-of-art methods.
12,615
structure the normal a in of cells. change Cancer the with network progresses in gene
Cancer progresses with a change in the structure of the gene network in normal cells.
12,616
way flexible to function a information combine provides provided by Belief sources. different theory
Belief function theory provides a flexible way to combine information provided by different sources.
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Some to help choose hypothesis. the most rules likely
Some rules help to choose the most likely hypothesis.
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made a a of Others set hypotheses. that is on allow decision
Others allow that a decision is made on a set of hypotheses.
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Consequently the speed system true vehicles our and accurately. fast computes of moving
Consequently our system computes the true speed of moving vehicles fast and accurately.
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effective selective proposal We sampling using object propose techniques. two methods
We propose two effective selective sampling methods using object proposal techniques.
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classification. in the how activities terms of decomposed be to
how the activities to be decomposed in terms of classification.
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partially the be activated to is configuration allowed network inference. during
the network configuration is allowed to be partially activated during inference.
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outperforms methods. approach in state-of-the-art Our scenarios, and is challenging validated
Our approach is validated in challenging scenarios, and outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
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large human activity addition. A database videos RGB-D in of is presented
A large human activity database of RGB-D videos is presented in addition.
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on hard cases failed to able before. now are for They they succeed which
They are now able to succeed on hard cases for which they failed before.
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whose scope from algorithm The local steps, three consists global. changes of to
The algorithm consists of three steps, whose scope changes from local to global.
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a local from In it step features of (e.g. images local pair extracts the
In the local step it extracts from a pair of images local features (e.g.
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of order belief the function. develop this will study relation, consonant case In we to
In order to develop this relation, we will study the case of consonant belief function.
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into modularity as We develop study of the how brain changes children human adults.
We study how modularity of the human brain changes as children develop into adults.
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is fitness extracted from model. function A the
A fitness function is extracted from the model.
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exploring suggested. modularity performance are Experiments the on cognitive of effect
Experiments exploring the effect of modularity on cognitive performance are suggested.
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or be biomarker a Modularity disease. for injury, may rehabilitation, potential
Modularity may be a potential biomarker for injury, rehabilitation, or disease.
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systems. become active inattention has very Driver intelligent transportation in assessment a field
Driver inattention assessment has become a very active field in intelligent transportation systems.
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Each relevant information inattention. module driver assessing produces for
Each module produces relevant information for assessing driver inattention.
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well ignorant information. of being own information, their agents' as other maintaining private as
being ignorant of other agents' information, as well as maintaining their own private information.
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for year. multi-scale This one over synthetic on a NC-Florida implemented data-set was
This was implemented on a multi-scale synthetic data-set over NC-Florida for one year.
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it decision nature subtleties of dynamic is menu-dependent regret-minimization The applied to problems. creates when
The menu-dependent nature of regret-minimization creates subtleties when it is applied to dynamic decision problems.
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with more Secondly, to is arise sophistication subtleties inconsistency. dynamic deal used when
Secondly, more subtleties arise when sophistication is used to deal with dynamic inconsistency.
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in role support to computation. modern plays undisputedly vital a GPU) massive implementations CNN
GPU) undisputedly plays a vital role in modern CNN implementations to support massive computation.
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In the to a model process. clean mathematical define paper, framework we this AB-test
In this paper, we define a clean mathematical framework to model the AB-test process.
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interesting sketches of line unique Freehand are representation. visual form an and
Freehand line sketches are an interesting and unique form of visual representation.
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of sketches end process. product Typically, the are such an utilized studied as sketching and
Typically, such sketches are studied and utilized as an end product of the sketching process.
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category-epitomes analyze belonging to and epitome-scores freehand and categories. We object sketches for construct various
We construct and analyze category-epitomes and epitome-scores for freehand sketches belonging to various object categories.
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object Our novel provides for analysis categories. of a the semantic viewpoint nature studying
Our analysis provides a novel viewpoint for studying the semantic nature of object categories.
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decades developed for purpose. been this standard algorithms Throughout have already couple
Throughout couple decades standard algorithms have already been developed for this purpose.
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image algorithms Some these also. to of are applicable degraded
Some of these algorithms are applicable to degraded image also.
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picture, each part. detect we Given for a test hypotheses
Given a test picture, we detect hypotheses for each part.
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resulting function. alternating of apply method minimize We multipliers convex the (ADMM) the direction to
We apply the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to minimize the resulting convex function.
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of video summaries sharing keyframe-based Compact popular are on video way platforms. a viewership generating
Compact keyframe-based video summaries are a popular way of generating viewership on video sharing platforms.
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associations. is co-regularization to An meaningful used discover subject-scene scheme original
An original co-regularization scheme is used to discover meaningful subject-scene associations.
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The to highly-relevant multimodal resulting keyframes. then select used representations are
The resulting multimodal representations are then used to select highly-relevant keyframes.
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The lead for more even smaller is significant summaries.
The lead is even more significant for smaller summaries.
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developed an also to is objective An iterative minimize and algorithm we constructed function it.
An objective function is constructed and we also developed an iterative algorithm to minimize it.
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based problem. evaluated new bag-of-features is method The image on classification
The new method is evaluated on bag-of-features based image classification problem.
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designed This whose is within candidates algorithm (i.e. vertices graph a are candidacy matching
This algorithm is designed within a candidacy graph whose vertices are matching candidates (i.e.
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of and convergence. for two in a target iterates source parts), pair steps body and
a pair of source and target body parts), and iterates in two steps for convergence.
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(i) relations on It based competitive body partial and matches among compatible possible generates parts.
(i) It generates possible partial matches based on compatible and competitive relations among body parts.
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match of The with SRC. mechanism are optimized the well projections and
The projections are optimized and match well with the mechanism of SRC.
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Therefore, transformed well SRC space. the in performs OP-SRC
Therefore, SRC performs well in the OP-SRC transformed space.
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natural content. problems in and fundamental scene classification are understanding two texture Dynamic video
Dynamic texture and scene classification are two fundamental problems in understanding natural video content.
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a is crucial problems. step these towards Extracting effective robust and solving features
Extracting robust and effective features is a crucial step towards solving these problems.
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term as two-level a Feature We feature ConvNet extraction (TCoF). this Transferred scheme
We term this two-level feature extraction scheme as a Transferred ConvNet Feature (TCoF).
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visual contain often sparse detail. Freehand sketches
Freehand sketches often contain sparse visual detail.
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the However, has images explored. been domain sketch not of
However, the domain of sketch images has not been explored.
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"deep" a paper CNNs. introduces sketch based freehand from recognition on extracted This features framework
This paper introduces a freehand sketch recognition framework based on "deep" features extracted from CNNs.
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is understanding. an Action multimedia problem important in recognition
Action recognition is an important problem in multimedia understanding.
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model. action This an addresses building this by expressive paper compositional problem
This paper addresses this problem by building an expressive compositional action model.
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are domains. between contextual leaf-nodes the and in temporal interactions both Moreover, spatial defined
Moreover, the contextual interactions are defined between leaf-nodes in both spatial and temporal domains.
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production optimization the leaf-nodes associated multi-layer or-nodes) with parameters. the of of with the along
the production of leaf-nodes associated with the or-nodes) along with the optimization of multi-layer parameters.
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information, work In complete cases, under knowledge building bases. agents most complete
In most cases, agents work under complete information, building complete knowledge bases.
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of memory the prohibitive is multi-region limiting requirements. the One adaption segmentation issue large-scale sometimes
One issue limiting the adaption of large-scale multi-region segmentation is the sometimes prohibitive memory requirements.
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instead any This sub-sampling, but method does over all sub-windows. perform optimizes not
This method does not perform any sub-sampling, but instead optimizes over all sub-windows.
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this substantial performance we datasets. available publicly gains on three show approach Using
Using this approach we show substantial performance gains on three publicly available datasets.
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of characterize Information a performance popularity theory tool is gaining to as systems. biological
Information theory is gaining popularity as a tool to characterize performance of biological systems.
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as domain the considered Only entropy are greater than with pool. a domain threshold blocks
Only the domain blocks with entropy greater than a threshold are considered as domain pool.
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significant detection benchmark advances resulted on supervised has Recent datasets. in performance object in salient
Recent advances in supervised salient object detection has resulted in significant performance on benchmark datasets.
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annotations pixel-wise Training however, expensive salient models, of objects. requires such
Training such models, however, requires expensive pixel-wise annotations of salient objects.
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approach. the on our of datasets results Experimental proposed validate benchmark effectiveness
Experimental results on benchmark datasets validate the effectiveness of our proposed approach.
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demonstrate the of variability Furthermore, strong the temporal spread balance and processes. in we spatial
Furthermore, we demonstrate the strong spatial and temporal variability in the balance of spread processes.
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other demic, times more cultural diffusion. more sometimes region and shows at Each
Each region shows sometimes more demic, and at other times more cultural diffusion.
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Only dominance a of areas few, diffusion. environmentally possibly marginal, demic show
Only few, possibly environmentally marginal, areas show a dominance of demic diffusion.
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use such computationally normalising however, of The hampered constant. models intractable by is, a
The use of such models is, however, hampered by a computationally intractable normalising constant.
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fully a discrete treatment makes of parameter Markov This Bayesian difficult. estimation fields random and
This makes parameter estimation and a fully Bayesian treatment of discrete Markov random fields difficult.
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a problem representations effective is understanding. but critical challenging Constructing multimedia in
Constructing effective representations is a critical but challenging problem in multimedia understanding.
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domain features traditional limiting on knowledge, performances rely the often The exiting handcraft of methods.
The traditional handcraft features often rely on domain knowledge, limiting the performances of exiting methods.
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features into manner. a in layer-wise compositional wavelets) Gabor
Gabor wavelets) into compositional features in a layer-wise manner.
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number produce (i.e. a In each base of classifiers layer, we
In each layer, we produce a number of base classifiers (i.e.
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lot of in A research applications. and been many conducted resulted has has
A lot of research has been conducted and has resulted in many applications.
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recent provide a field. We progress this review of in comprehensive to aim the
We aim to provide a comprehensive review of the recent progress in this field.
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addition, evaluation also and we In existing datasets the review influential metrics.
In addition, we also review the existing influential datasets and evaluation metrics.
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design in research segmentation. suggest we directions for image future research and some Finally, flavors
Finally, we suggest some design flavors and research directions for future research in image segmentation.
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structures (e.g. model the This determines iteratively algorithm
This algorithm iteratively determines the model structures (e.g.
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parameter along learning. and the with the their layouts) nodes
the nodes and their layouts) along with the parameter learning.
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variables structures This "switch" by tree hierarchical the introducing model traditional the extends (i.e.
This model extends the traditional hierarchical tree structures by introducing the "switch" variables (i.e.
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variations. that or-nodes) explicitly capture production specify shape to the rules
the or-nodes) that explicitly specify production rules to capture shape variations.
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bricks, sequence At video i.e. the scene, we location of a regular extract of any
At any location of the scene, we extract a sequence of regular video bricks, i.e.
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and spatial temporal over domain. both spanning video volumes
video volumes spanning over both spatial and temporal domain.
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parameter well. empirical studies The analysis and setting as component of are presented
The empirical studies of parameter setting and component analysis are presented as well.
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