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the The size. of environment the the changes of population caused fluctuations
The changes of the environment caused the fluctuations of the population size.
1,400
notion this we work of these to additive In cases. the noise extend models
In this work we extend the notion of additive noise models to these cases.
1,401
are the strength resistance. proteins according The the ranked to of
The proteins are ranked according to the strength of the resistance.
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studied yet of predicted top-strength experimentally. have been Most not proteins the
Most of the predicted top-strength proteins have not yet been studied experimentally.
1,403
are yield likely forces are Architectures to and large folds which identified.
Architectures and folds which are likely to yield large forces are identified.
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discovered. are New force of types clamps potent
New types of potent force clamps are discovered.
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particular, disulphide They bridges slipknots. and, cysteine in involve
They involve disulphide bridges and, in particular, cysteine slipknots.
1,406
class This dynamics molecular through characterized simulations. is
This class is characterized through molecular dynamics simulations.
1,407
most this we paper of two. parameterize and at one matrices rank In non-negative sum
In this paper we parameterize non-negative matrices of sum one and rank at most two.
1,408
number of precisely, give family parameters. parameterizations we of a using possible the More least
More precisely, we give a family of parameterizations using the least possible number of parameters.
1,409
lines EBV emerging profiles for Individual an from genomic transformed expression cell are resource investigation.
Individual expression profiles from EBV transformed cell lines are an emerging resource for genomic investigation.
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trans-acting additional in genetic analysis association age of discovery of variants. regulatory facilitates Incorporating
Incorporating age in analysis of association facilitates additional discovery of trans-acting regulatory genetic variants.
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works the the on originality segment mainly denoising of proposed The algorithm.
The originality mainly works on the denoising segment of the proposed algorithm.
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outs and images. real carried SAR in are Experimental both over simulated work
Experimental work outs are carried over both in simulated and real SAR images.
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implementation captures The individual-based realistic features. ecological
The individual-based implementation captures realistic ecological features.
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extinction. can contemplate fact, spatial erratic structures emerge in In which regime oscillatory an predators'
In fact, spatial structures emerge in an erratic oscillatory regime which can contemplate predators' extinction.
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found coastal increasingly are habitats. structures Human-made in marine
Human-made structures are increasingly found in marine coastal habitats.
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null alleles. Hardy-Weinberg linked loci microsatellite disequilibrium of showed with strong likely Three presence the
Three microsatellite loci showed strong Hardy-Weinberg disequilibrium likely linked with the presence of null alleles.
1,417
diversity than was in natural habitat Genetic in significantly higher habitat. artificial
Genetic diversity was significantly higher in natural habitat than in artificial habitat.
1,418
to networks. extended an hypercyclic example for analysis is as catalytic Our couplings
Our analysis is extended to hypercyclic couplings as an example for catalytic networks.
1,419
protein inhibition G biophysical channels characteristic Direct of recognized is N-type by modifications. calcium
Direct G protein inhibition of N-type calcium channels is recognized by characteristic biophysical modifications.
1,420
emotion nowadays. Modelling challenge has a become
Modelling emotion has become a challenge nowadays.
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emotional have order several to express human models in been produced activity. Therefore,
Therefore, several models have been produced in order to express human emotional activity.
1,422
autonomy. capabilities causing of sedentary loss can decrease behavior Aging motor or a
Aging or sedentary behavior can decrease motor capabilities causing a loss of autonomy.
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a emotion nowadays. challenge Modeling has become
Modeling emotion has become a challenge nowadays.
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order models express human activity. Therefore, produced in emotional have several been to
Therefore, several models have been produced in order to express human emotional activity.
1,425
model applied to This the ?Cascades? is
This model is applied to the ?Cascades?
1,426
pupils. arithmetical designed problem, small ten-year-old a for exercise
problem, a small arithmetical exercise designed for ten-year-old pupils.
1,427
for describes processing a an rendering. paper non-photorealistic image The
The paper describes an image processing for a non-photorealistic rendering.
1,428
a cover, the is An desired at canvas. applied iterative procedure level, to
An iterative procedure is applied to cover, at a desired level, the canvas.
1,429
painting mimics resulting and effect The impressionist the Pointillism.
The resulting effect mimics the impressionist painting and Pointillism.
1,430
methods, using the the uniform those complex sensitivity. gave silver-diammine most long Among
Among the long methods, those using silver-diammine complex gave the most uniform sensitivity.
1,431
special gels (e.g. applied however electrophoretic cannot home-made systems several require and They to be
They require however special home-made gels and cannot be applied to several electrophoretic systems (e.g.
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Future silver-staining will trends be also discussed. for
Future trends for silver-staining will also be discussed.
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a the sine of modulated wave). envelope
the envelope of a modulated sine wave).
1,434
for convolution employs correlations processes. non-trivial outputs to approach One account between
One approach to account for non-trivial correlations between outputs employs convolution processes.
1,435
the interpretation of convolution latent between establish dependencies a transform output Under function we variables.
Under a latent function interpretation of the convolution transform we establish dependencies between output variables.
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demands. this and the computational are of approach storage The associated main drawbacks
The main drawbacks of this approach are the associated computational and storage demands.
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In paper issues. address this these we
In this paper we address these issues.
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present the Gaussian through formalism. convolution constructed different output We processes for sparse dependent approximations
We present different sparse approximations for dependent output Gaussian processes constructed through the convolution formalism.
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naturally the in present model. exploit We the conditional independencies
We exploit the conditional independencies present naturally in the model.
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a unconstrained full-rank covariance consider then models, specific including model. We four
We then consider four specific covariance models, including a full-rank unconstrained model.
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in pigment imaging. (NIR) unavailable Nonetheless, Near-Infrared source rich provides VL, feature a in melanin
Nonetheless, pigment melanin provides a rich feature source in VL, unavailable in Near-Infrared (NIR) imaging.
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stimulated This chemical biological not eumelanin, of in is due spectroscopy NIR. a to
This is due to biological spectroscopy of eumelanin, a chemical not stimulated in NIR.
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completely two consistent that give We the approaches find results.
We find that the two approaches give completely consistent results.
1,444
neighborhood such covering Recently, been have rough some as concepts sets. applied topological to
Recently, some topological concepts such as neighborhood have been applied to covering rough sets.
1,445
To the we unary analyze operations and composition themselves, introduce coverings. coverings on
To analyze the coverings themselves, we introduce unary and composition operations on coverings.
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relate homomorphismis approximation two provided covering notion spaces. A to of
A notion of homomorphismis provided to relate two covering approximation spaces.
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respectively. approximations preserved the by the homomorphisms, properties examine of We operations also and
We also examine the properties of approximations preserved by the operations and homomorphisms, respectively.
1,448
in size. population to large subject a neutral changes consider of its We population evolution
We consider neutral evolution of a large population subject to changes in its population size.
1,449
we a Within Eq. general approximation expression, coalescent have the obtained
Within the coalescent approximation we have obtained a general expression, Eq.
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of variations the We frequency investigate distributions. how the population-size alters
We investigate how the frequency of population-size variations alters the distributions.
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close In the is equilibrium particular, distribution of to during that selection. stabilizing genotypes arising
In particular, the distribution of genotypes is close to that arising during equilibrium stabilizing selection.
1,452
the of improvements made granularity Recently, account by partitions. been some taking have into
Recently, some improvements have been made by taking into account the granularity of partitions.
1,453
measure roughness we In an this in axiomatic paper, the approach way.
In this paper, we approach the roughness measure in an axiomatic way.
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show unfolding pulling of this pathways protein that We the speed. depend on
We show that unfolding pathways of this protein depend on the pulling speed.
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process. of role Our important study non-native interactions reveals unfolding in an the
Our study reveals an important role of non-native interactions in the unfolding process.
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and comparison real with presented diseases Considerations are along.
Considerations and comparison with real diseases are presented along.
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sequence the genomes occurring to now throughout are world. cancer efforts Major
Major efforts to sequence cancer genomes are now occurring throughout the world.
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we the paper, consider problem aggregation". of "hyper-sparse In this
In this paper, we consider the problem of "hyper-sparse aggregation".
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for this system describe acquiring We complete model. the
We describe the complete system for acquiring this model.
1,460
the filters. vectors along selectivity dipole are corresponding both proteins The aligned of
The dipole vectors of both proteins are aligned along the corresponding selectivity filters.
1,461
detailed a evolution results for of provide a basis the of understanding HIV. These more
These results provide a basis for a more detailed understanding of the evolution of HIV.
1,462
fitness We a at below populations recombination large highest attain just critical. show that rate
We show that large populations attain highest fitness at a recombination rate just below critical.
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a blocks to disappear second transition allele in These selection. pure haplotype
These haplotype blocks disappear in a second transition to pure allele selection.
1,464
opening closing noise channels neurons. produces stochastic and of The voltage-gated in ion
The stochastic opening and closing of voltage-gated ion channels produces noise in neurons.
1,465
with the Even of persists. numbers the two models increasing difference between channels
Even with increasing numbers of channels the difference between the two models persists.
1,466
by work the ago, Since two numerous extensions nearly have Korf suggested. decades original been
Since the original work by Korf nearly two decades ago, numerous extensions have been suggested.
1,467
empirically have to significant impact performance measures. various been idea shown This a has on
This idea has been empirically shown to have a significant impact on various performance measures.
1,468
scheme of watermarking. invisible type proposed The and is blind
The proposed scheme is of type blind and invisible watermarking.
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channels of selected The into embedded watermark is pixel.
The watermark is embedded into selected channels of pixel.
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is by preserved using security watermark watermark the bits key. The secret of permuting
The security of watermark is preserved by permuting the watermark bits using secret key.
1,471
of is convolution way processes based One on such constructing (CP). kernels
One way of constructing such kernels is based on convolution processes (CP).
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approach problem inference. is A for this key efficient
A key problem for this approach is efficient inference.
1,473
on our marks, prediction performance series. school demonstrate financial approaches time and of compiler We
We demonstrate our approaches on prediction of school marks, compiler performance and financial time series.
1,474
consider binary surrogate question the also ``best'' of loss. the We
We also consider the question of the ``best'' surrogate binary loss.
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ways This suggests tuning''. characterisation ``surrogate new of
This characterisation suggests new ways of ``surrogate tuning''.
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principles. provides from to The first epidemics toolbox analyze framework capable a mathematical
The mathematical framework provides a capable toolbox to analyze epidemics from first principles.
1,477
of recognition of (EMG) noises Electromyography signal. are major in problem Varieties
Varieties of noises are major problem in recognition of Electromyography (EMG) signal.
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Hence, remove become in signal noise to analysis. methods most EMG significant
Hence, methods to remove noise become most significant in EMG signal analysis.
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in used noise interference represent to paper. is Gaussian this White (WGN)
White Gaussian noise (WGN) is used to represent interference in this paper.
1,480
WGN. tolerate research is feature novel This to that aimed present with a
This research is aimed to present a novel feature that tolerate with WGN.
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noise result, As needed. algorithm a not is removal
As a result, noise removal algorithm is not needed.
1,482
and median frequencies mean robust and MMDF) novel for are feature presented (MMNF Two extraction.
Two novel mean and median frequencies (MMNF and MMDF) are presented for robust feature extraction.
1,483
noisy existing features in are a Sixteen two environment. and novelties evaluated
Sixteen existing features and two novelties are evaluated in a noisy environment.
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with i.e. signal-to-noise various ratios WGN (SNRs),
WGN with various signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), i.e.
1,485
From feature above MMNF can be demonstrate robust new that for results the used extraction.
From the above results demonstrate that MMNF can be used for new robust feature extraction.
1,486
proof merits. calibrated two provide We forecasters; yet it another has existence the of of
We provide yet another proof of the existence of calibrated forecasters; it has two merits.
1,487
valid number of for an arbitrary First, is outcomes. it finite
First, it is valid for an arbitrary finite number of outcomes.
1,488
had changes. the shown to human buccal recover cells these ability Isolated
Isolated human buccal cells had shown the ability to recover these changes.
1,489
the extends to domain domain graphs. the algorithms of k-means Euclidean This paper from
This paper extends k-means algorithms from the Euclidean domain to the domain of graphs.
1,490
The computational a proposed approach methodology cost. at provides moderate feasible a inferential
The proposed approach provides a feasible inferential methodology at a moderate computational cost.
1,491
scheme algorithm Cass Unlike only given here theoretical interest. the of is
Unlike Cass the algorithm scheme given here is only of theoretical interest.
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and perturbations around equilibrium by These solution an this small equilibrium. were considering solved
These were solved by considering an equilibrium solution and small perturbations around this equilibrium.
1,493
quasispecies related life to dynamics. viral processes of origin describes model the The and evolutionary
The quasispecies model describes processes related to the origin of life and viral evolutionary dynamics.
1,494
discuss for implications RNA highly viruses. the understanding of replication potential mutating We
We discuss potential implications for understanding the replication of highly mutating RNA viruses.
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multiple from trees genes evolutionary Gene representing the trees of sampled are ancestry populations.
Gene trees are evolutionary trees representing the ancestry of genes sampled from multiple populations.
1,496
methods trees Often, traditional gene phylogenetic inferred by unrooted. are however,
Often, however, gene trees inferred by traditional phylogenetic methods are unrooted.
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of investigate model. probabilities trees the multispecies gene We coalescent unrooted under
We investigate probabilities of unrooted gene trees under the multispecies coalescent model.
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not this the the species in tree root location on situation. identifiable is The of
The location of the root on the species tree is not identifiable in this situation.
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