text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
the The size. of environment the the changes of population caused fluctuations | The changes of the environment caused the fluctuations of the population size. | 1,400 |
notion this we work of these to additive In cases. the noise extend models | In this work we extend the notion of additive noise models to these cases. | 1,401 |
are the strength resistance. proteins according The the ranked to of | The proteins are ranked according to the strength of the resistance. | 1,402 |
studied yet of predicted top-strength experimentally. have been Most not proteins the | Most of the predicted top-strength proteins have not yet been studied experimentally. | 1,403 |
are yield likely forces are Architectures to and large folds which identified. | Architectures and folds which are likely to yield large forces are identified. | 1,404 |
discovered. are New force of types clamps potent | New types of potent force clamps are discovered. | 1,405 |
particular, disulphide They bridges slipknots. and, cysteine in involve | They involve disulphide bridges and, in particular, cysteine slipknots. | 1,406 |
class This dynamics molecular through characterized simulations. is | This class is characterized through molecular dynamics simulations. | 1,407 |
most this we paper of two. parameterize and at one matrices rank In non-negative sum | In this paper we parameterize non-negative matrices of sum one and rank at most two. | 1,408 |
number of precisely, give family parameters. parameterizations we of a using possible the More least | More precisely, we give a family of parameterizations using the least possible number of parameters. | 1,409 |
lines EBV emerging profiles for Individual an from genomic transformed expression cell are resource investigation. | Individual expression profiles from EBV transformed cell lines are an emerging resource for genomic investigation. | 1,410 |
trans-acting additional in genetic analysis association age of discovery of variants. regulatory facilitates Incorporating | Incorporating age in analysis of association facilitates additional discovery of trans-acting regulatory genetic variants. | 1,411 |
works the the on originality segment mainly denoising of proposed The algorithm. | The originality mainly works on the denoising segment of the proposed algorithm. | 1,412 |
outs and images. real carried SAR in are Experimental both over simulated work | Experimental work outs are carried over both in simulated and real SAR images. | 1,413 |
implementation captures The individual-based realistic features. ecological | The individual-based implementation captures realistic ecological features. | 1,414 |
extinction. can contemplate fact, spatial erratic structures emerge in In which regime oscillatory an predators' | In fact, spatial structures emerge in an erratic oscillatory regime which can contemplate predators' extinction. | 1,415 |
found coastal increasingly are habitats. structures Human-made in marine | Human-made structures are increasingly found in marine coastal habitats. | 1,416 |
null alleles. Hardy-Weinberg linked loci microsatellite disequilibrium of showed with strong likely Three presence the | Three microsatellite loci showed strong Hardy-Weinberg disequilibrium likely linked with the presence of null alleles. | 1,417 |
diversity than was in natural habitat Genetic in significantly higher habitat. artificial | Genetic diversity was significantly higher in natural habitat than in artificial habitat. | 1,418 |
to networks. extended an hypercyclic example for analysis is as catalytic Our couplings | Our analysis is extended to hypercyclic couplings as an example for catalytic networks. | 1,419 |
protein inhibition G biophysical channels characteristic Direct of recognized is N-type by modifications. calcium | Direct G protein inhibition of N-type calcium channels is recognized by characteristic biophysical modifications. | 1,420 |
emotion nowadays. Modelling challenge has a become | Modelling emotion has become a challenge nowadays. | 1,421 |
emotional have order several to express human models in been produced activity. Therefore, | Therefore, several models have been produced in order to express human emotional activity. | 1,422 |
autonomy. capabilities causing of sedentary loss can decrease behavior Aging motor or a | Aging or sedentary behavior can decrease motor capabilities causing a loss of autonomy. | 1,423 |
a emotion nowadays. challenge Modeling has become | Modeling emotion has become a challenge nowadays. | 1,424 |
order models express human activity. Therefore, produced in emotional have several been to | Therefore, several models have been produced in order to express human emotional activity. | 1,425 |
model applied to This the ?Cascades? is | This model is applied to the ?Cascades? | 1,426 |
pupils. arithmetical designed problem, small ten-year-old a for exercise | problem, a small arithmetical exercise designed for ten-year-old pupils. | 1,427 |
for describes processing a an rendering. paper non-photorealistic image The | The paper describes an image processing for a non-photorealistic rendering. | 1,428 |
a cover, the is An desired at canvas. applied iterative procedure level, to | An iterative procedure is applied to cover, at a desired level, the canvas. | 1,429 |
painting mimics resulting and effect The impressionist the Pointillism. | The resulting effect mimics the impressionist painting and Pointillism. | 1,430 |
methods, using the the uniform those complex sensitivity. gave silver-diammine most long Among | Among the long methods, those using silver-diammine complex gave the most uniform sensitivity. | 1,431 |
special gels (e.g. applied however electrophoretic cannot home-made systems several require and They to be | They require however special home-made gels and cannot be applied to several electrophoretic systems (e.g. | 1,432 |
Future silver-staining will trends be also discussed. for | Future trends for silver-staining will also be discussed. | 1,433 |
a the sine of modulated wave). envelope | the envelope of a modulated sine wave). | 1,434 |
for convolution employs correlations processes. non-trivial outputs to approach One account between | One approach to account for non-trivial correlations between outputs employs convolution processes. | 1,435 |
the interpretation of convolution latent between establish dependencies a transform output Under function we variables. | Under a latent function interpretation of the convolution transform we establish dependencies between output variables. | 1,436 |
demands. this and the computational are of approach storage The associated main drawbacks | The main drawbacks of this approach are the associated computational and storage demands. | 1,437 |
In paper issues. address this these we | In this paper we address these issues. | 1,438 |
present the Gaussian through formalism. convolution constructed different output We processes for sparse dependent approximations | We present different sparse approximations for dependent output Gaussian processes constructed through the convolution formalism. | 1,439 |
naturally the in present model. exploit We the conditional independencies | We exploit the conditional independencies present naturally in the model. | 1,440 |
a unconstrained full-rank covariance consider then models, specific including model. We four | We then consider four specific covariance models, including a full-rank unconstrained model. | 1,441 |
in pigment imaging. (NIR) unavailable Nonetheless, Near-Infrared source rich provides VL, feature a in melanin | Nonetheless, pigment melanin provides a rich feature source in VL, unavailable in Near-Infrared (NIR) imaging. | 1,442 |
stimulated This chemical biological not eumelanin, of in is due spectroscopy NIR. a to | This is due to biological spectroscopy of eumelanin, a chemical not stimulated in NIR. | 1,443 |
completely two consistent that give We the approaches find results. | We find that the two approaches give completely consistent results. | 1,444 |
neighborhood such covering Recently, been have rough some as concepts sets. applied topological to | Recently, some topological concepts such as neighborhood have been applied to covering rough sets. | 1,445 |
To the we unary analyze operations and composition themselves, introduce coverings. coverings on | To analyze the coverings themselves, we introduce unary and composition operations on coverings. | 1,446 |
relate homomorphismis approximation two provided covering notion spaces. A to of | A notion of homomorphismis provided to relate two covering approximation spaces. | 1,447 |
respectively. approximations preserved the by the homomorphisms, properties examine of We operations also and | We also examine the properties of approximations preserved by the operations and homomorphisms, respectively. | 1,448 |
in size. population to large subject a neutral changes consider of its We population evolution | We consider neutral evolution of a large population subject to changes in its population size. | 1,449 |
we a Within Eq. general approximation expression, coalescent have the obtained | Within the coalescent approximation we have obtained a general expression, Eq. | 1,450 |
of variations the We frequency investigate distributions. how the population-size alters | We investigate how the frequency of population-size variations alters the distributions. | 1,451 |
close In the is equilibrium particular, distribution of to during that selection. stabilizing genotypes arising | In particular, the distribution of genotypes is close to that arising during equilibrium stabilizing selection. | 1,452 |
the of improvements made granularity Recently, account by partitions. been some taking have into | Recently, some improvements have been made by taking into account the granularity of partitions. | 1,453 |
measure roughness we In an this in axiomatic paper, the approach way. | In this paper, we approach the roughness measure in an axiomatic way. | 1,454 |
show unfolding pulling of this pathways protein that We the speed. depend on | We show that unfolding pathways of this protein depend on the pulling speed. | 1,455 |
process. of role Our important study non-native interactions reveals unfolding in an the | Our study reveals an important role of non-native interactions in the unfolding process. | 1,456 |
and comparison real with presented diseases Considerations are along. | Considerations and comparison with real diseases are presented along. | 1,457 |
sequence the genomes occurring to now throughout are world. cancer efforts Major | Major efforts to sequence cancer genomes are now occurring throughout the world. | 1,458 |
we the paper, consider problem aggregation". of "hyper-sparse In this | In this paper, we consider the problem of "hyper-sparse aggregation". | 1,459 |
for this system describe acquiring We complete model. the | We describe the complete system for acquiring this model. | 1,460 |
the filters. vectors along selectivity dipole are corresponding both proteins The aligned of | The dipole vectors of both proteins are aligned along the corresponding selectivity filters. | 1,461 |
detailed a evolution results for of provide a basis the of understanding HIV. These more | These results provide a basis for a more detailed understanding of the evolution of HIV. | 1,462 |
fitness We a at below populations recombination large highest attain just critical. show that rate | We show that large populations attain highest fitness at a recombination rate just below critical. | 1,463 |
a blocks to disappear second transition allele in These selection. pure haplotype | These haplotype blocks disappear in a second transition to pure allele selection. | 1,464 |
opening closing noise channels neurons. produces stochastic and of The voltage-gated in ion | The stochastic opening and closing of voltage-gated ion channels produces noise in neurons. | 1,465 |
with the Even of persists. numbers the two models increasing difference between channels | Even with increasing numbers of channels the difference between the two models persists. | 1,466 |
by work the ago, Since two numerous extensions nearly have Korf suggested. decades original been | Since the original work by Korf nearly two decades ago, numerous extensions have been suggested. | 1,467 |
empirically have to significant impact performance measures. various been idea shown This a has on | This idea has been empirically shown to have a significant impact on various performance measures. | 1,468 |
scheme of watermarking. invisible type proposed The and is blind | The proposed scheme is of type blind and invisible watermarking. | 1,469 |
channels of selected The into embedded watermark is pixel. | The watermark is embedded into selected channels of pixel. | 1,470 |
is by preserved using security watermark watermark the bits key. The secret of permuting | The security of watermark is preserved by permuting the watermark bits using secret key. | 1,471 |
of is convolution way processes based One on such constructing (CP). kernels | One way of constructing such kernels is based on convolution processes (CP). | 1,472 |
approach problem inference. is A for this key efficient | A key problem for this approach is efficient inference. | 1,473 |
on our marks, prediction performance series. school demonstrate financial approaches time and of compiler We | We demonstrate our approaches on prediction of school marks, compiler performance and financial time series. | 1,474 |
consider binary surrogate question the also ``best'' of loss. the We | We also consider the question of the ``best'' surrogate binary loss. | 1,475 |
ways This suggests tuning''. characterisation ``surrogate new of | This characterisation suggests new ways of ``surrogate tuning''. | 1,476 |
principles. provides from to The first epidemics toolbox analyze framework capable a mathematical | The mathematical framework provides a capable toolbox to analyze epidemics from first principles. | 1,477 |
of recognition of (EMG) noises Electromyography signal. are major in problem Varieties | Varieties of noises are major problem in recognition of Electromyography (EMG) signal. | 1,478 |
Hence, remove become in signal noise to analysis. methods most EMG significant | Hence, methods to remove noise become most significant in EMG signal analysis. | 1,479 |
in used noise interference represent to paper. is Gaussian this White (WGN) | White Gaussian noise (WGN) is used to represent interference in this paper. | 1,480 |
WGN. tolerate research is feature novel This to that aimed present with a | This research is aimed to present a novel feature that tolerate with WGN. | 1,481 |
noise result, As needed. algorithm a not is removal | As a result, noise removal algorithm is not needed. | 1,482 |
and median frequencies mean robust and MMDF) novel for are feature presented (MMNF Two extraction. | Two novel mean and median frequencies (MMNF and MMDF) are presented for robust feature extraction. | 1,483 |
noisy existing features in are a Sixteen two environment. and novelties evaluated | Sixteen existing features and two novelties are evaluated in a noisy environment. | 1,484 |
with i.e. signal-to-noise various ratios WGN (SNRs), | WGN with various signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), i.e. | 1,485 |
From feature above MMNF can be demonstrate robust new that for results the used extraction. | From the above results demonstrate that MMNF can be used for new robust feature extraction. | 1,486 |
proof merits. calibrated two provide We forecasters; yet it another has existence the of of | We provide yet another proof of the existence of calibrated forecasters; it has two merits. | 1,487 |
valid number of for an arbitrary First, is outcomes. it finite | First, it is valid for an arbitrary finite number of outcomes. | 1,488 |
had changes. the shown to human buccal recover cells these ability Isolated | Isolated human buccal cells had shown the ability to recover these changes. | 1,489 |
the extends to domain domain graphs. the algorithms of k-means Euclidean This paper from | This paper extends k-means algorithms from the Euclidean domain to the domain of graphs. | 1,490 |
The computational a proposed approach methodology cost. at provides moderate feasible a inferential | The proposed approach provides a feasible inferential methodology at a moderate computational cost. | 1,491 |
scheme algorithm Cass Unlike only given here theoretical interest. the of is | Unlike Cass the algorithm scheme given here is only of theoretical interest. | 1,492 |
and perturbations around equilibrium by These solution an this small equilibrium. were considering solved | These were solved by considering an equilibrium solution and small perturbations around this equilibrium. | 1,493 |
quasispecies related life to dynamics. viral processes of origin describes model the The and evolutionary | The quasispecies model describes processes related to the origin of life and viral evolutionary dynamics. | 1,494 |
discuss for implications RNA highly viruses. the understanding of replication potential mutating We | We discuss potential implications for understanding the replication of highly mutating RNA viruses. | 1,495 |
multiple from trees genes evolutionary Gene representing the trees of sampled are ancestry populations. | Gene trees are evolutionary trees representing the ancestry of genes sampled from multiple populations. | 1,496 |
methods trees Often, traditional gene phylogenetic inferred by unrooted. are however, | Often, however, gene trees inferred by traditional phylogenetic methods are unrooted. | 1,497 |
of investigate model. probabilities trees the multispecies gene We coalescent unrooted under | We investigate probabilities of unrooted gene trees under the multispecies coalescent model. | 1,498 |
not this the the species in tree root location on situation. identifiable is The of | The location of the root on the species tree is not identifiable in this situation. | 1,499 |
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