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model-driven seen definitely be paradigm. can as Constraint a programming
Constraint programming can definitely be seen as a model-driven paradigm.
1,600
The for programs write users problems. modeling
The users write programs for modeling problems.
1,601
models calculate the are solutions. These to programs executable mapped to
These programs are mapped to executable models to calculate the solutions.
1,602
and efficient on model focuses transformation). management This (definition paper
This paper focuses on efficient model management (definition and transformation).
1,603
point systems. propose design From to of revisit the constraint-programming we this of view,
From this point of view, we propose to revisit the design of constraint-programming systems.
1,604
introduced solving-independent models. model-driven map to models A solving-dependent to decision is constraint architecture
A model-driven architecture is introduced to map solving-independent constraint models to solving-dependent decision models.
1,605
Image algorithm proposed is this for paper, In an Restoration.
In this paper, an algorithm is proposed for Image Restoration.
1,606
designed using the blurred code are The images. vectors
The code vectors are designed using the blurred images.
1,607
utilized. computationally make the efficient, restoration Nearest Quantization Neighborhood process the approaches To are
To make the restoration process computationally efficient, the Quantization Nearest Neighborhood approaches are utilized.
1,608
certain selection, the group conditions, i.e. of Under strength
Under certain conditions, the strength of group selection, i.e.
1,609
(ICA) at into an statistically variables. observed Independent aims random vector independent component decomposing analysis
Independent component analysis (ICA) aims at decomposing an observed random vector into statistically independent variables.
1,610
simple exact optimization This technique of kurtosis line function. search performing the consists contrast of
This simple technique consists of performing exact line search optimization of the kurtosis contrast function.
1,611
at polynomial cost, low iteration. at This rooting algebraically, can thus and performed be each
This polynomial rooting can be performed algebraically, and thus at low cost, at each iteration.
1,612
The asymptotic absence performance. prewhitening improves of
The absence of prewhitening improves asymptotic performance.
1,613
a demonstrated numerical are synthetic These features on by data. comparative analysis
These features are demonstrated by a comparative numerical analysis on synthetic data.
1,614
or around polymers. nucleic assemble many viruses of acids Capsids other
Capsids of many viruses assemble around nucleic acids or other polymers.
1,615
eliminated first, variance. At the intensity coarse level is at on based background a
At first, the background is eliminated at a coarse level based on intensity variance.
1,616
from distinct This makes other. each foreground the components
This makes the foreground components distinct from each other.
1,617
are graphics. non-text Then various and using text the components removed of characteristic features
Then the non-text components are removed using various characteristic features of text and graphics.
1,618
skew are corrected further processing. for the Finally, regions text
Finally, the text regions are skew corrected for further processing.
1,619
mutations our include We in back description.
We include back mutations in our description.
1,620
a of derived are means results for These field-theoretic steady-state analytical by the representation.
These analytical results are derived for the steady-state by means of a field-theoretic representation.
1,621
must fluctuating, genes a environment cells which in coordinate provide function. Living cellular out-of-equilibrium
Living cells provide a fluctuating, out-of-equilibrium environment in which genes must coordinate cellular function.
1,622
of this significance we codes. and functional In sparse the mechanisms analyze study olfactory
In this study we analyze the mechanisms and functional significance of sparse olfactory codes.
1,623
We granule the cells. novel for propose a olfactory role
We propose a novel role for the olfactory granule cells.
1,624
unevenly. of world samples parts Primate system the visual different
Primate visual system samples different parts of the world unevenly.
1,625
against organism dormant poisonous environment. is The protected the
The dormant organism is protected against the poisonous environment.
1,626
accurate this decisions. In theory of most the methodology assessments provides uncertainty in
In theory this methodology provides the most accurate assessments of uncertainty in decisions.
1,627
leads from in posterior The sampling disproportional lack the details distribution. to
The lack in details leads to disproportional sampling from the posterior distribution.
1,628
within populations is important In an many biological heterogeneity issue. processes cell
In many biological processes heterogeneity within cell populations is an important issue.
1,629
accounted conditions. individual values Heterogeneity and cells by in among differences parameter is initial for
Heterogeneity among individual cells is accounted for by differences in parameter values and initial conditions.
1,630
From density-based data noise-corrupted statistical model a derived. these is data
From these noise-corrupted data a density-based statistical data model is derived.
1,631
evaluate To caspase method, a considered. is the cascade activation model for the proposed
To evaluate the proposed method, a model for the caspase activation cascade is considered.
1,632
sign dynamics nodes in resilience Knockout robustness. the remaining a is of the of
Knockout resilience in the dynamics of the remaining nodes is a sign of robustness.
1,633
image into is card blocks. small A split
A card image is split into small blocks.
1,634
on intensity are of as Some part the based classified background variance. of blocks these
Some of these blocks are classified as part of the background based on intensity variance.
1,635
is Experiment and the devices. mobile technique shows for that the efficient fast, applicable
Experiment shows that the technique is fast, efficient and applicable for the mobile devices.
1,636
of the on ejection the present on measurements force ejection. dynamics We driving and self-repulsion
We present measurements on the dynamics of ejection and on the self-repulsion force driving ejection.
1,637
We speculate facilitates in circularization genome cytoplasm. the this the of
We speculate this facilitates circularization of the genome in the cytoplasm.
1,638
to Model metamodels. transformations conforming precisely defined models operate on
Model transformations operate on models conforming to precisely defined metamodels.
1,639
has obvious However, simple this rule some limitations.
However, this simple rule has some obvious limitations.
1,640
a instance, of use may subset For metamodel. only transformation a a
For instance, a transformation may only use a subset of a metamodel.
1,641
requires information. appropriately Therefore, transformations more chaining
Therefore, chaining transformations appropriately requires more information.
1,642
case This of applied approach transformations. endogenous of library a been to has successfully the
This approach has been successfully applied to the case of a library of endogenous transformations.
1,643
source target and some constraints. hidden chaining have have same the all metamodel They but
They all have the same source and target metamodel but have some hidden chaining constraints.
1,644
of first, level. At captured background image camera a coarse the is eliminated at a
At first, the background of a camera captured image is eliminated at a coarse level.
1,645
are identified light-weight as technique. binarization an binarized but The CCs using then text adaptive
The CCs identified as text are then binarized using an adaptive but light-weight binarization technique.
1,646
proposed. a descent specialized gradient is method
a specialized gradient descent method is proposed.
1,647
horizontal contrast True localized and spatial on finally license based features. plates four are
True license plates are finally localized based on four spatial and horizontal contrast features.
1,648
We statistical supervised a documents. of introduce (sLDA), allocation labelled latent Dirichlet model
We introduce supervised latent Dirichlet allocation (sLDA), a statistical model of labelled documents.
1,649
model types. variety accommodates response a of The
The model accommodates a variety of response types.
1,650
(CACS). is proposed for called Solving Controller-Agents model Constraints The
The proposed model is called Controller-Agents for Constraints Solving (CACS).
1,651
Models have avoided strong networks fluctuations. learning, or like for traditionally perceptrons, neural
Models for learning, like neural networks or perceptrons, have traditionally avoided strong fluctuations.
1,652
problem. insights understanding We the of here present toward provides the a novel study which
We present here a study which provides novel insights toward the understanding of the problem.
1,653
features. exhibits Learning synaptic strengths and universal plastic adaptation of via occurs
Learning occurs via plastic adaptation of synaptic strengths and exhibits universal features.
1,654
Even provided the that is slow. be learned sufficiently plastic complex adaptation can rules
Even complex rules can be learned provided that the plastic adaptation is sufficiently slow.
1,655
selection propose we GA-based paper, include a methodology the In to window this denoising technique.
In this paper, we propose a GA-based window selection methodology to include the denoising technique.
1,656
the by procedure domain or frequency This filtering. performed spatial traditionally is in
This procedure is traditionally performed in the spatial or frequency domain by filtering.
1,657
image. from aim enhancement is corrupted reconstruct image of the the to The true image
The aim of image enhancement is to reconstruct the true image from the corrupted image.
1,658
technique for is enhancing a Filtering the image.
Filtering is a technique for enhancing the image.
1,659
developed been are of techniques that smoothing have Thus non a linear. variety
Thus a variety of smoothing techniques have been developed that are non linear.
1,660
the filter filter. is Median most of one the popular non-linear
Median filter is the one of the most popular non-linear filter.
1,661
high under However condition. noise reduction the corrupted substantial and is original noise pixel
However the original pixel corrupted and noise reduction is substantial under high noise condition.
1,662
the also has this image. Hence blurring affect technique on
Hence this technique has also blurring affect on the image.
1,663
problem is general benchmark Handwritten Recognition of Artificial in numeral Pattern a Intelligence. and recognition
Handwritten numeral recognition is in general a benchmark problem of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence.
1,664
considerable gait Analysing vision found in human has computer research. interest recent
Analysing human gait has found considerable interest in recent computer vision research.
1,665
the differently. is face challenging expression expression The recognition because display individuals same different problem
The face expression recognition problem is challenging because different individuals display the same expression differently.
1,666
Ultrasound is method of of detection imaging fetus. abnormality suitable early also the for
Ultrasound imaging method is also suitable for early detection of the abnormality of fetus.
1,667
accurate of is detection crucial. of interest image The region in ultrasound
The accurate detection of region of interest in ultrasound image is crucial.
1,668
the image more is ultrasound of analysis So challenging one.
So the analysis of ultrasound image is more challenging one.
1,669
no approach noise reduction. common for Generally enhancement is there
Generally there is no common enhancement approach for noise reduction.
1,670
the of framework model is DATALOG. in This worked out
This model is worked out in the framework of DATALOG.
1,671
evaluation possible given. a is last At strategy
At last a possible evaluation strategy is given.
1,672
work also include The alphabet. of be can extended of handwritten to Arabic OCR characters
The work can also be extended to include OCR of handwritten characters of Arabic alphabet.
1,673
for is java RefereeToolbox evidences. combination implementing operators a fusing package
RefereeToolbox is a java package implementing combination operators for fusing evidences.
1,674
and As is with be RefereeToolbox result, designed to evolutive. a aim the generic
As a result, RefereeToolbox is designed with the aim to be generic and evolutive.
1,675
to Our attain twofold purpose. a enables us approach
Our approach enables us to attain a twofold purpose.
1,676
by formalism analysis is General exemplified the experimental data. of literature
General formalism is exemplified by the analysis of literature experimental data.
1,677
study of pools. to the problem We allocating stocks dark
We study the problem of allocating stocks to dark pools.
1,678
if for allowed. and approach propose allocations, continuous-valued analyze We optimal are an allocations
We propose and analyze an optimal approach for allocations, if continuous-valued allocations are allowed.
1,679
are for integer-valued allocations also We when only a modification the case possible. propose
We also propose a modification for the case when only integer-valued allocations are possible.
1,680
resulting are efficient, perform adversarial inputs. in under and simulations and The well stochastic algorithms
The resulting algorithms are efficient, and perform well in simulations under stochastic and adversarial inputs.
1,681
between pathways complicates which Proteins interactions often involved biological of multiple proteins. are interpretation in
Proteins are often involved in multiple biological pathways which complicates interpretation of interactions between proteins.
1,682
This interpretation topology multiple and pathways greater permits biological biological easier simultaneously. refined coherence of
This refined topology permits easier interpretation and greater biological coherence of multiple biological pathways simultaneously.
1,683
It was linear is image textured to invariant that EHD shift. shown
It was shown that EHD is invariant to textured image linear shift.
1,684
signal Anomalous of this on point foreign objects. variations
Anomalous variations of this signal point on foreign objects.
1,685
provides stationarity of model condition characteristic symmetry and polynomial periodicity. The the
The condition of characteristic polynomial symmetry provides the model stationarity and periodicity.
1,686
methods from foreign Two retrieval of offered. of textured are classification objects image
Two methods of classification of retrieval from textured image foreign objects are offered.
1,687
(GPUs) high-dimensional discusses optimization problems. the in This potential units of processing graphics paper
This paper discusses the potential of graphics processing units (GPUs) in high-dimensional optimization problems.
1,688
criteria favor These algorithms and EM data. that MM parameters and separate
These criteria favor EM and MM algorithms that separate parameters and data.
1,689
a coordinate also relaxation and To descent block lesser and extent ascent qualify.
To a lesser extent block relaxation and coordinate descent and ascent also qualify.
1,690
alter GPUs next Over the of landscape statistics. will fundamentally decade, the computational
Over the next decade, GPUs will fundamentally alter the landscape of computational statistics.
1,691
statisticians to is more for It time on-board. get
It is time for more statisticians to get on-board.
1,692
We using steps the two multivariate slice sampling crumb taking for methods framework. describe
We describe two slice sampling methods for taking multivariate steps using the crumb framework.
1,693
target distributions favorably The highly-correlated adaptive perform on with parameters. methods low-dimensional
The adaptive methods perform favorably on low-dimensional target distributions with highly-correlated parameters.
1,694
to feature due is possible calculus speed matrix for short-cuts leave-one-out addition. This based and
This speed is possible due to matrix calculus based short-cuts for leave-one-out and feature addition.
1,695
dam buildings, roads, bridges, construction of etc.
construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dam etc.
1,696
and accurate satisfactory based result method. classical shows with the Classifier in ANN comparison on
Classifier based on ANN shows satisfactory and accurate result in comparison with the classical method.
1,697
a applications. task in computer is vision detection various point Interest common
Interest point detection is a common task in various computer vision applications.
1,698
paper to approach a proposes interest point system-theoretic Current detection.
Current paper proposes a system-theoretic approach to interest point detection.
1,699