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imperceivable for local an There some increasing and of use features redundant face recognition. is
There is an increasing use of some imperceivable and redundant local features for face recognition.
2,600
proposed the effectiveness databases. methods verified is with The LFW face of challenging the
The effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified with the challenging LFW face databases.
2,601
Previous to as Central considered were this, American these species being separate. distinctly allopatric
Previous to this, these allopatric Central American species were considered as being distinctly separate.
2,602
however, structure to architecture. circuit not, is linked a The particular bifurcation
The bifurcation structure is not, however, linked to a particular circuit architecture.
2,603
theory is quantum A system on conformation-electron presented.
A quantum theory on conformation-electron system is presented.
2,604
in further terms dependences are potential analyzed torsion These temperature of parameters.
These temperature dependences are further analyzed in terms of torsion potential parameters.
2,605
design principles networks interaction an is biology. Understanding important molecular of systems of goal molecular
Understanding design principles of molecular interaction networks is an important goal of molecular systems biology.
2,606
dynamics. mechanisms network to the paper This patterns contributes the govern of that in identification
This paper contributes to the identification of patterns in the mechanisms that govern network dynamics.
2,607
of The biology. philosophy cornerstone of Wright-Fisher and forms controversy the history a
The Wright-Fisher controversy forms a cornerstone of the history and philosophy of biology.
2,608
incommensurable. theories in are These fact alternative
These alternative theories are in fact incommensurable.
2,609
of evolutionary actual theory is model change Wright's detailed in populations. a dynamical
Wright's theory is a detailed dynamical model of evolutionary change in actual populations.
2,610
real concerned in arguments populations. stake issue of actual their at dynamics Instead, the the
Instead, the issue at stake in their arguments concerned the actual dynamics of real populations.
2,611
combinations play fluctuations gene agreed central role (epistatic) a nonadditive that Both in evolution. of
Both agreed that fluctuations of nonadditive (epistatic) gene combinations play a central role in evolution.
2,612
emphasized stochastic combinations populations. fluctuations of small, isolated gene Wright in
Wright emphasized stochastic fluctuations of gene combinations in small, isolated populations.
2,613
greedy dMotifGreedy was A named based algorithm developed. tool
A greedy algorithm based tool named dMotifGreedy was developed.
2,614
also of the representable of class single SE-interpretations a by sets rule. characterise We
We also characterise the class of sets of SE-interpretations representable by a single rule.
2,615
that are follows Two the inevitable. text of flaws
Two flaws of the text that follows are inevitable.
2,616
new of improve to principle, i.e. a efficiency algorithm, order the the In
In order to improve the efficiency of the algorithm, a new principle, i.e.
2,617
common addressed simplify literals principle, formulae. to the is
the common literals principle, is addressed to simplify formulae.
2,618
common eliminate more us literals. to allows This
This allows us to eliminate more common literals.
2,619
the frequent is formation Cooperation when fragmentation. and prosperous has network
Cooperation is prosperous when the network has frequent formation and fragmentation.
2,620
Services ontology. need compose Web semantically, To an we
To compose Web Services semantically, we need an ontology.
2,621
several are in There of semantics inserting ways Services. Web
There are several ways of inserting semantics in Web Services.
2,622
of languages using of OWL-S. consists One description like them
One of them consists of using description languages like OWL-S.
2,623
problem is concern. widespread alignment of The economic business-IT of
The problem of business-IT alignment is of widespread economic concern.
2,624
indexed are Google search engines. other in are the rules and they by English, Since
Since the rules are in English, they are indexed by Google and other search engines.
2,625
mind. This looking when rules task for useful that one a for in is has
This is useful when looking for rules for a task that one has in mind.
2,626
One run rules, again a can using the browser. then
One can then run the rules, again using a browser.
2,627
cutoff frequencies biophysical The origin the understood. observed high is well not thus of
The biophysical origin of the observed high cutoff frequencies is thus not well understood.
2,628
images the from skin is experiments collected internet. on method The by extensive evaluated proposed
The proposed method is evaluated by extensive experiments on the skin images collected from internet.
2,629
i.e. dataset is The tested three using classifiers different
The dataset is tested using three different classifiers i.e.
2,630
not special imaging and is technique cost low It any require does devices. a
It is a low cost technique and does not require any special imaging devices.
2,631
study effects noise sensing of and on the we behaviour. the motor signalling Here,
Here, we study the effects of sensing and signalling noise on the motor behaviour.
2,632
analysis can be A comprehensive signalling pathways. applied to other similar two-component
A similar comprehensive analysis can be applied to other two-component signalling pathways.
2,633
a both population, games (PGG) communities. occur community-structured within public between and goods In
In a community-structured population, public goods games (PGG) occur both within and between communities.
2,634
PGG games as is Such of (MPGG). referred type goods multilevel public
Such type of PGG is referred as multilevel public goods games (MPGG).
2,635
noise fusion a in free Multiframe obtain performed single order to image. is
Multiframe fusion is performed in order to obtain a single noise free image.
2,636
compute evaluated rules they fuzzy Index. Further to are using Criticality
Further they are evaluated using fuzzy rules to compute Criticality Index.
2,637
buses Based critical ranked. index, are this on
Based on this index, critical buses are ranked.
2,638
on Bus tested Test method System. proposed is Five The
The proposed method is tested on Five Bus Test System.
2,639
non-redundant consistently interactome Robust datasets. advances comprehensive, analysis and annotated demand in
Robust advances in interactome analysis demand comprehensive, non-redundant and consistently annotated datasets.
2,640
by often the the of different disagree. repositories In same result addition, annotations experimental
In addition, the annotations of the same experimental result by different repositories often disagree.
2,641
and three human yeast, we the have fruitfly. datasets: As organismal an largest illustration, processed
As an illustration, we have processed the three largest organismal datasets: yeast, human and fruitfly.
2,642
optimal of NP-complete. structure problem is The finding coalition the
The problem of finding the optimal coalition structure is NP-complete.
2,643
and associated techniques give several their properties. state distances to We aggregate
We give several techniques to aggregate state distances and their associated properties.
2,644
two developed our serve test-beds We as for planners investigation. to
We developed two planners to serve as test-beds for our investigation.
2,645
planner regression CAltAlt, search. uses that first, is A* a conformant The
The first, CAltAlt, is a conformant regression planner that uses A* search.
2,646
uses progression AO* that is The planner conditional a POND, second, search.
The second, POND, is a conditional progression planner that uses AO* search.
2,647
relative We heuristic effectiveness techniques the our within these of show planners.
We show the relative effectiveness of our heuristic techniques within these planners.
2,648
verification it So, computerized a signature system. have is important very to
So, it is very important to have a computerized signature verification system.
2,649
is a system. network classifier as for this used Neural
Neural network is used as a classifier for this system.
2,650
algorithm. and provably we optimisation efficient convergent an Furthermore, derive
Furthermore, we derive an efficient and provably convergent optimisation algorithm.
2,651
that incremental is training sequences our demonstrate effective. with approach to Experiments learning two
Experiments with two training sequences demonstrate that our approach to incremental learning is effective.
2,652
neural (e.g. during risk tumor deficits as minimize of surgery the resection brain To
To minimize the risk of neural deficits during brain surgery as tumor resection (e.g.
2,653
adaptation unclear. functional The are consequences of
The functional consequences of adaptation are unclear.
2,654
net the of is and adaptation find that We subtle effect heterogeneous.
We find that the net effect of adaptation is subtle and heterogeneous.
2,655
on adaptation coding and test Depending either adaptation or mechanism can decrease stimulus, increase accuracy.
Depending on adaptation mechanism and test stimulus, adaptation can either increase or decrease coding accuracy.
2,656
et obtained levels, by answers were al. partial For higher Iersel
For higher levels, partial answers were obtained by Iersel et al.
2,657
results and are cognitive linguistics, to science, psychology. related Mathematical
Mathematical results are related to cognitive science, linguistics, and psychology.
2,658
arguments theoretical and evidence are discussed. Experimental
Experimental evidence and theoretical arguments are discussed.
2,659
are Approximate of minds human evolution cultures obtained. equations for and
Approximate equations for evolution of human minds and cultures are obtained.
2,660
future directions Unsolved and are discussed. theoretical problems and experimental
Unsolved problems and future theoretical and experimental directions are discussed.
2,661
of plays Immune role in a survival living being. vital all system the Natural the
Natural Immune system plays a vital role in the survival of the all living being.
2,662
of instance. value Each the an attribute table for cell contains an
Each cell of the table contains an attribute value for an instance.
2,663
three-dimensional the segmentation these is structures closed, as of object Therefore, necessary.
Therefore, the segmentation of these structures as closed, three-dimensional object is necessary.
2,664
easily. consecutive Animals learn timing the between events very
Animals learn the timing between consecutive events very easily.
2,665
the for (Weber's to usually timing). proportional Their precision is law to interval time
Their precision is usually proportional to the interval to time (Weber's law for timing).
2,666
'what'. a instead of learn simple We rule develop to geometric 'when'
We develop a simple geometric rule to learn 'when' instead of 'what'.
2,667
for sensing from separated creativity. Representations "internal room" acting and gave
Representations separated sensing from acting and gave "internal room" for creativity.
2,668
KI compare and Kahneman-Tversky's heuristic decision creative with consider making, vs. We non-creative thinking.
We consider creative vs. non-creative decision making, and compare KI with Kahneman-Tversky's heuristic thinking.
2,669
At time of grows pathways bound. number accessible without the same the alternative
At the same time the number of alternative accessible pathways grows without bound.
2,670
solvers. decentralized CSP term We these algorithms
We term these algorithms decentralized CSP solvers.
2,671
extract method in We these areas. propose an to paper hybrid this
We propose in this paper an hybrid method to extract these areas.
2,672
The by is tools. then use extraction areas of mathematical carried the some out morphology
The areas extraction is then carried out by the use of some mathematical morphology tools.
2,673
approach an computational Knowledge to tackle general problems. of compilation is the reasoning intractability
Knowledge compilation is an approach to tackle the computational intractability of general reasoning problems.
2,674
decision languages. is diagram Reduced target one most the ordered (ROBDD) of binary influential
Reduced ordered binary decision diagram (ROBDD) is one of the most influential target languages.
2,675
and compilation compilation we for an ROBDD-i a algorithm algorithm. i any ROBDD-\infty Finally, propose
Finally, we propose an ROBDD-i compilation algorithm for any i and a ROBDD-\infty compilation algorithm.
2,676
maps. been the based blueprint has on map developed, The architectural cognitive
The cognitive map has been developed, based on the architectural blueprint maps.
2,677
distance Canberra phase, is In identification used. measure
In identification phase, Canberra distance measure is used.
2,678
with compared The proposed discrete method (DWT). wavelet transform is
The proposed method is compared with discrete wavelet transform (DWT).
2,679
Long-distance genes in between target commonplace their and higher enhancers interactions regulatory are eukaryotes.
Long-distance regulatory interactions between enhancers and their target genes are commonplace in higher eukaryotes.
2,680
these long block interactions. boundaries are Interposed to able or regulatory insulators distance
Interposed boundaries or insulators are able to block these long distance regulatory interactions.
2,681
unclear. relates basis activity it how and to insulator for enhancer action-at-a-distance The remains mechanistic
The mechanistic basis for insulator activity and how it relates to enhancer action-at-a-distance remains unclear.
2,682
A* runs that often researchers several Recently, into problems. with have satisficing search cost-based found
Recently, several researchers have found that cost-based satisficing search with A* often runs into problems.
2,683
with We satisficing search this sized-based show immune that largely evaluation to functions problem. is
We show that satisficing search with sized-based evaluation functions is largely immune to this problem.
2,684
and rules coupled in are usually Ontologies representation formalisms. knowledge loosely
Ontologies and rules are usually loosely coupled in knowledge representation formalisms.
2,685
To and . (TPLP) Practice Theory Programming of appear Logic in
To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP) .
2,686
as are of models computationally often (GP) mathematical experiments. used Process approximations Gaussian expensive
Gaussian Process (GP) models are often used as mathematical approximations of computationally expensive experiments.
2,687
$\varepsilon_{N,m}$ random as $d\rightarrow\infty$ and In to converges variable this a $\lim_{m\to\infty}\varepsilon_{N,m}=N$. ESS case,
In this case, ESS converges to a random variable $\varepsilon_{N,m}$ as $d\rightarrow\infty$ and $\lim_{m\to\infty}\varepsilon_{N,m}=N$.
2,688
Understanding age open long-lived is in a biology. evolutionary problem we why
Understanding why we age is a long-lived open problem in evolutionary biology.
2,689
to change, extinction. drive conditions competitors a senescent immortal species When can
When conditions change, a senescent species can drive immortal competitors to extinction.
2,690
death the pruning by from counter-intuitive arises This caused individuals. the result elder of
This counter-intuitive result arises from the pruning caused by the death of elder individuals.
2,691
can those eliminate pool. genetic Senescence from the
Senescence can eliminate those from the genetic pool.
2,692
changing allows each to to It lineage adapt conditions. faster
It allows each lineage to adapt faster to changing conditions.
2,693
can constraints Input tags. categorized with be
Input constraints can be categorized with tags.
2,694
unexpected strategy results Our procedure. this for consequences that results theoretical show the in
Our results show that this strategy results in unexpected theoretical consequences for the procedure.
2,695
least inequality squares equality problems and involve affine constraints. Many
Many least squares problems involve affine equality and inequality constraints.
2,696
the penalty recovers the constrained constant solution. In the $\infty$, limit tends to one as
In the limit as the penalty constant tends to $\infty$, one recovers the constrained solution.
2,697
path the along, exits slides In the from solution process, the constraints. various hits, and
In the process, the solution path hits, slides along, and exits from the various constraints.
2,698
of is both solution revealing. path the inspection settings, In entire
In both settings, inspection of the entire solution path is revealing.
2,699