text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
leave-one-out interest case, this emphasized. cross-validation is of In particular special the | In this special case, the particular interest of leave-one-out cross-validation is emphasized. | 2,400 |
of General class and infinite loss functions finite predictors considered. VC-dimension with are both and | General loss functions and class of predictors with both finite and infinite VC-dimension are considered. | 2,401 |
predictor. rule give to a how the we simple Finally, on subbag | Finally, we give a simple rule on how to subbag the predictor. | 2,402 |
Markov Carlo performance This a comparing graphical method Monte for Chain methods. paper of presents | This paper presents a graphical method for comparing performance of Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods. | 2,403 |
in detailed IEEE this the more Trans. published been has of work A version | A more detailed version of this work has been published in the IEEE Trans. | 2,404 |
the of The problem of optimization version concerns number the minimization of colors. used the | The optimization version of the problem concerns the minimization of the number of used colors. | 2,405 |
control. from prescind algorithms central Such any | Such algorithms prescind from any central control. | 2,406 |
use Male to their attract females. calls frogs | Male frogs use their calls to attract females. | 2,407 |
calls. nearby each Interestingly, located their groups are that other of desynchronize males | Interestingly, groups of males that are located nearby each other desynchronize their calls. | 2,408 |
prove We the our formally of correctness approach. | We formally prove the correctness of our approach. | 2,409 |
a a encoded also show reinforcement problem. as We that SAT learning problem be can | We also show that a reinforcement learning problem can be encoded as a SAT problem. | 2,410 |
analyze Yule models. Here, and and birth-death realistic we alternative more | Here, we analyze alternative and more realistic Yule and birth-death models. | 2,411 |
Unimodal disadvantages that show performance systems Experimental studies biometric accuracy. and many regarding had | Experimental studies show that Unimodal biometric systems had many disadvantages regarding performance and accuracy. | 2,412 |
biometric discuss unimodal over their advantage We systems. also | We also discuss their advantage over unimodal biometric systems. | 2,413 |
yet to be has established. picture a complete However, | However, a complete picture has yet to be established. | 2,414 |
establish on cyclic explicitly a graph In we of dependency motifs. neural particular complexity | In particular we explicitly establish a dependency of neural complexity on cyclic graph motifs. | 2,415 |
stationary assumption relaxes proposed noise the in algorithm model coding. the usual sparse The of | The proposed algorithm relaxes the usual assumption of the stationary noise model in sparse coding. | 2,416 |
et the Woodford and al. more of algorithm recent | and the more recent algorithm of Woodford et al. | 2,417 |
Unfortunately, on priori DTs always of a available. information favored is not structure | Unfortunately, a priori information on favored structure of DTs is not always available. | 2,418 |
this reason, technique. for a we DTs For Bayesian MCMC new prior on the suggest | For this reason, we suggest a new prior on DTs for the Bayesian MCMC technique. | 2,419 |
accuracy. we also is approximate, method As evaluate its only Huber-penalty based the | As the Huber-penalty based method is only approximate, we also evaluate its accuracy. | 2,420 |
modifies those al. et Karandikar of Our model | Our model modifies those of Karandikar et al. | 2,421 |
strategy. The players learning perform reactive the also against efficiently | The learning players also perform efficiently against the reactive strategy. | 2,422 |
competitive population can simpler players but of strategies. In dynamics, invade they evolutionary adopting a | In evolutionary dynamics, they can invade a population of players adopting simpler but competitive strategies. | 2,423 |
It between social in learning explore and the dilemma relationships evolution to may situations. serve | It may serve to explore the relationships between learning and evolution in social dilemma situations. | 2,424 |
State Iowa College, then completed a he went He to M.Sc. where | He then went to Iowa State College, where he completed a M.Sc. | 2,425 |
and various as He occupied Planning. Assistant culminating of Director Corporate Vice-President positions | He occupied various positions culminating as Assistant Vice-President and Director of Corporate Planning. | 2,426 |
analysis component suffers badly The (PCA) of of principal outliers. the presence in performance | The performance of principal component analysis (PCA) suffers badly in the presence of outliers. | 2,427 |
paper on novel robust semidefinite for PCA This approaches programming. two based proposes | This paper proposes two novel approaches for robust PCA based on semidefinite programming. | 2,428 |
also computational presents these SDPs. efficient methods for solving paper This | This paper also presents efficient computational methods for solving these SDPs. | 2,429 |
Numerical the of confirm value new these techniques. experiments | Numerical experiments confirm the value of these new techniques. | 2,430 |
choose example explanations at capturing from as an We information. causal formalism a aiming causal | We choose as an example a formalism aiming at capturing causal explanations from causal information. | 2,431 |
We showing job. this provide implementation, of and translation efficiency an naturalness the relative | We provide an implementation, showing the naturalness and relative efficiency of this translation job. | 2,432 |
an new, propose on approach, general We based local more a procedure. iterative optimization | We propose a new, more general approach, based on an iterative local optimization procedure. | 2,433 |
in as was a report. model systematic this then right laboratory-effects The one selected | The systematic laboratory-effects model was then selected as a right one in this report. | 2,434 |
all assumption. one on value based true Those the models were existence | Those models were all based on the one true value existence assumption. | 2,435 |
we a web-based In this CT MySNOM, SNOMED present paper browser. | In this paper we present MySNOM, a web-based SNOMED CT browser. | 2,436 |
was solution. Moreover, reference the water desionised as considered the | Moreover, the desionised water was considered as the reference solution. | 2,437 |
albumin. in is less constituted This alloy the by biomedical the protected and solution PBS | This biomedical alloy is the less protected in the solution constituted by PBS and albumin. | 2,438 |
r\'ef\'erence. d'eau de ultra-pure une De solution plus, servira | De plus, une solution d'eau ultra-pure servira de r\'ef\'erence. | 2,439 |
a tests \'etudi\'ee. reproductibilit\'e La des \'et\'e | La reproductibilit\'e des tests a \'et\'e \'etudi\'ee. | 2,440 |
by many performed specialized, applications, is SAT tools. However, for into problem-specific translation | However, for many applications, translation into SAT is performed by specialized, problem-specific tools. | 2,441 |
language paradigms. declarative a new specification imperative combines uses URSA that and programming system The | The system uses a new specification language URSA that combines imperative and declarative programming paradigms. | 2,442 |
precisely SAT specification the The language. semantics defined by is to the reduction of | The reduction to SAT is defined precisely by the semantics of the specification language. | 2,443 |
this approach. open-source of describe an implementation paper, we also In the described | In this paper, we also describe an open-source implementation of the described approach. | 2,444 |
The systems. to performed system modelling experiments the suggest is competitive state-of-the-art that related | The performed experiments suggest that the system is competitive to state-of-the-art related modelling systems. | 2,445 |
implemented exemplified controversy. prototype MMR the is vaccine modelling The by | The implemented prototype is exemplified by modelling the MMR vaccine controversy. | 2,446 |
Populous, an which tool ontology. populate present a We for with content to gathering | We present Populous, a tool for gathering content with which to populate an ontology. | 2,447 |
is the in ontology development. knowledge gathering stage contribution Populous's of | Populous's contribution is in the knowledge gathering stage of ontology development. | 2,448 |
Web Semantic wikis, enhanced knowledge with community-authored Semantic technologies, systems appropriate for are models. wikis | Semantic wikis, wikis enhanced with Semantic Web technologies, are appropriate systems for community-authored knowledge models. | 2,449 |
for They collaboration. scientific are suitable particularly | They are particularly suitable for scientific collaboration. | 2,450 |
This semantic details wiki. a the principles ofWikiBridge, design paper | This paper details the design principles ofWikiBridge, a semantic wiki. | 2,451 |
. Approach Modular Creating a Ontology: a new | Creating a new Ontology: a Modular Approach . | 2,452 |
language it And result also, in understanding will to technology. benefits | And also, it will result in benefits to language understanding technology. | 2,453 |
been long accepted of nondeterministic have a automata. generalization finite automata Fuzzy as | Fuzzy automata have long been accepted as a generalization of nondeterministic finite automata. | 2,454 |
measure, been bisimulation, has automata. to a introduced finite finer behavioral fuzzy Recently, | Recently, a finer behavioral measure, bisimulation, has been introduced to fuzzy finite automata. | 2,455 |
are the results only finite-state applicable obtained to However, systems. | However, the results obtained are applicable only to finite-state systems. | 2,456 |
presented comparing for systems. The results the general here of behavior fuzzy are useful | The results presented here are useful for comparing the behavior of general fuzzy systems. | 2,457 |
process cancer proposed hypoxia-induced is the cells. in of angiogenesis study model A to | A model is proposed to study the process of hypoxia-induced angiogenesis in cancer cells. | 2,458 |
scenario. analyzed are mean-field These to ideal reference with the aspects firstly | These aspects are firstly analyzed with reference to the ideal mean-field scenario. | 2,459 |
algorithms, previous our convergent. In most to contrast is method provably | In contrast to most previous algorithms, our method is provably convergent. | 2,460 |
brain further and the use language-like can both propose representation We that picture-like processes. | We further propose that the brain can use both picture-like and language-like representation processes. | 2,461 |
Our proposal (i.e. with representation of deals only the primary visual level | Our proposal deals only with the primary level of visual representation (i.e. | 2,462 |
of are derived. asymptotic for estimator unbiasedness zero-variance Conditions the | Conditions for asymptotic unbiasedness of the zero-variance estimator are derived. | 2,463 |
also proved limit central regularity A theorem is under conditions. | A central limit theorem is also proved under regularity conditions. | 2,464 |
actors to ensure solving overall of These the collaborate process. success the problem decision | These actors collaborate to ensure the overall success of the decision problem solving process. | 2,465 |
for distance function introduced. and A fuzzy is sets new B dist(A,B) A | A new distance function dist(A,B) for fuzzy sets A and B is introduced. | 2,466 |
data this on prove distance. pattern on its We based properties and mathematical clustering perform | We prove its mathematical properties and perform pattern clustering on data based on this distance. | 2,467 |
between biomarkers new disease a research. 'omics' experiments potential multi-species in biomedical Translating direction is | Translating potential disease biomarkers between multi-species 'omics' experiments is a new direction in biomedical research. | 2,468 |
experimental to comparisons. healthy-diseased limited setups basic are methods simple as such existing The | The existing methods are limited to simple experimental setups such as basic healthy-diseased comparisons. | 2,469 |
is problem-solving subjective complex. behavior and is human whose Knowledge attributed to | Knowledge is attributed to human whose problem-solving behavior is subjective and complex. | 2,470 |
within reuse. of for context resolution the expressed future problem a Knowledge be must capitalized | Knowledge expressed within the context of a problem resolution must be capitalized for future reuse. | 2,471 |
. adapted system The domains can to various be | The system can be adapted to various domains . | 2,472 |
of models mind. between mathematical theory and aesthetics relationships The discusses paper | The paper discusses relationships between aesthetics theory and mathematical models of mind. | 2,473 |
The instinct foundation higher and mental aesthetic of emotions. knowledge is the abilities | The knowledge instinct is the foundation of higher mental abilities and aesthetic emotions. | 2,474 |
surrounding issue. controversy a I this discuss | I discuss a controversy surrounding this issue. | 2,475 |
perturbations. for is the true modularity same after the speed relaxation scaling The of | The same modularity scaling is true for the speed of relaxation after the perturbations. | 2,476 |
management. usually implementation chain an The requires such of appropriate supply alternatives reverse | The implementation of such alternatives usually requires an appropriate reverse supply chain management. | 2,477 |
of is to the functioning intuition self, morality, Free of and will fundamental society. normal | Free will is fundamental to morality, intuition of self, and normal functioning of the society. | 2,478 |
foundation not does However, idea. clear logical provide a science for this | However, science does not provide a clear logical foundation for this idea. | 2,479 |
conclusions from Then, the in science. recent discoveries paper unexpected cognitive summarizes | Then, the paper summarizes unexpected conclusions from recent discoveries in cognitive science. | 2,480 |
fundamental of not mind. be logic turns the to out mechanism Classical | Classical logic turns out not to be the fundamental mechanism of mind. | 2,481 |
Mathematical evidence experimental conceptually. are and considered | Mathematical and experimental evidence are considered conceptually. | 2,482 |
logical counters arguments for reductionism. Dynamic logic | Dynamic logic counters logical arguments for reductionism. | 2,483 |
from literature widely structural in invariant model estimation. of considered current data an | data from an invariant model widely considered in current literature of structural estimation. | 2,484 |
overcame recent advancement, dynamic these mathematical A logic (DL) difficulties. past | A recent mathematical advancement, dynamic logic (DL) overcame these past difficulties. | 2,485 |
cognitive DL and related conceptually is and science, psychology, to philosophy. neuroscience, described | DL is described conceptually and related to neuroscience, psychology, cognitive science, and philosophy. | 2,486 |
consciousness. functions: DL concepts, understanding, instincts, imagination, intuition, models emotions, cognitive higher | DL models higher cognitive functions: concepts, emotions, instincts, understanding, imagination, intuition, consciousness. | 2,487 |
are to Aesthetic related perception 'everyday' of the emotions functioning beauty of mind. and | Aesthetic emotions and perception of beauty are related to 'everyday' functioning of the mind. | 2,488 |
methods in the geometric section, elaborated. involved following are In technique the state-of-the-art the | In the following section, the state-of-the-art methods involved in the geometric technique are elaborated. | 2,489 |
human-accelerated HOR of acceleration, long-range find a We type regions. new | We find a new type of long-range acceleration, human-accelerated HOR regions. | 2,490 |
after revealing significant evolution HOR construct showing rapid We human-chimpanzee alphoid difference, schemes human-chimpanzee separation. | We construct alphoid HOR schemes showing significant human-chimpanzee difference, revealing rapid evolution after human-chimpanzee separation. | 2,491 |
human and higher estimates. than between divergence This of chimpanzee estimate significantly is previous | This is significantly higher estimate of divergence between human and chimpanzee than previous estimates. | 2,492 |
Data make their interactions. about intermolecular inferences one protein and to obtained conformations allow thus | Data thus obtained allow one to make inferences about protein conformations and their intermolecular interactions. | 2,493 |
the on and DMS proteins. residues of methylation lysine, can induce histidine glutamate | DMS can induce methylation of the lysine, histidine and glutamate residues on proteins. | 2,494 |
most constitute in road systems. elements dangerous Intersections the of one | Intersections constitute one of the most dangerous elements in road systems. | 2,495 |
real on world experiment. a The method is during evaluated data collected | The method is evaluated on data collected during a real world experiment. | 2,496 |
that algorithm Spellman we we analyze call modified et SPCTF, al. this With | With this modified algorithm that we call SPCTF, we analyze Spellman et al. | 2,497 |
still later by but genes several remain were studies, unclassified. whereas other identified | but were later identified by other studies, whereas several genes still remain unclassified. | 2,498 |
due motif-finders. of are is false-positives generally It assumed algorithmic to mostly weakness that | It is generally assumed that false-positives are mostly due to algorithmic weakness of motif-finders. | 2,499 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.