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leave-one-out interest case, this emphasized. cross-validation is of In particular special the
In this special case, the particular interest of leave-one-out cross-validation is emphasized.
2,400
of General class and infinite loss functions finite predictors considered. VC-dimension with are both and
General loss functions and class of predictors with both finite and infinite VC-dimension are considered.
2,401
predictor. rule give to a how the we simple Finally, on subbag
Finally, we give a simple rule on how to subbag the predictor.
2,402
Markov Carlo performance This a comparing graphical method Monte for Chain methods. paper of presents
This paper presents a graphical method for comparing performance of Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods.
2,403
in detailed IEEE this the more Trans. published been has of work A version
A more detailed version of this work has been published in the IEEE Trans.
2,404
the of The problem of optimization version concerns number the minimization of colors. used the
The optimization version of the problem concerns the minimization of the number of used colors.
2,405
control. from prescind algorithms central Such any
Such algorithms prescind from any central control.
2,406
use Male to their attract females. calls frogs
Male frogs use their calls to attract females.
2,407
calls. nearby each Interestingly, located their groups are that other of desynchronize males
Interestingly, groups of males that are located nearby each other desynchronize their calls.
2,408
prove We the our formally of correctness approach.
We formally prove the correctness of our approach.
2,409
a a encoded also show reinforcement problem. as We that SAT learning problem be can
We also show that a reinforcement learning problem can be encoded as a SAT problem.
2,410
analyze Yule models. Here, and and birth-death realistic we alternative more
Here, we analyze alternative and more realistic Yule and birth-death models.
2,411
Unimodal disadvantages that show performance systems Experimental studies biometric accuracy. and many regarding had
Experimental studies show that Unimodal biometric systems had many disadvantages regarding performance and accuracy.
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biometric discuss unimodal over their advantage We systems. also
We also discuss their advantage over unimodal biometric systems.
2,413
yet to be has established. picture a complete However,
However, a complete picture has yet to be established.
2,414
establish on cyclic explicitly a graph In we of dependency motifs. neural particular complexity
In particular we explicitly establish a dependency of neural complexity on cyclic graph motifs.
2,415
stationary assumption relaxes proposed noise the in algorithm model coding. the usual sparse The of
The proposed algorithm relaxes the usual assumption of the stationary noise model in sparse coding.
2,416
et the Woodford and al. more of algorithm recent
and the more recent algorithm of Woodford et al.
2,417
Unfortunately, on priori DTs always of a available. information favored is not structure
Unfortunately, a priori information on favored structure of DTs is not always available.
2,418
this reason, technique. for a we DTs For Bayesian MCMC new prior on the suggest
For this reason, we suggest a new prior on DTs for the Bayesian MCMC technique.
2,419
accuracy. we also is approximate, method As evaluate its only Huber-penalty based the
As the Huber-penalty based method is only approximate, we also evaluate its accuracy.
2,420
modifies those al. et Karandikar of Our model
Our model modifies those of Karandikar et al.
2,421
strategy. The players learning perform reactive the also against efficiently
The learning players also perform efficiently against the reactive strategy.
2,422
competitive population can simpler players but of strategies. In dynamics, invade they evolutionary adopting a
In evolutionary dynamics, they can invade a population of players adopting simpler but competitive strategies.
2,423
It between social in learning explore and the dilemma relationships evolution to may situations. serve
It may serve to explore the relationships between learning and evolution in social dilemma situations.
2,424
State Iowa College, then completed a he went He to M.Sc. where
He then went to Iowa State College, where he completed a M.Sc.
2,425
and various as He occupied Planning. Assistant culminating of Director Corporate Vice-President positions
He occupied various positions culminating as Assistant Vice-President and Director of Corporate Planning.
2,426
analysis component suffers badly The (PCA) of of principal outliers. the presence in performance
The performance of principal component analysis (PCA) suffers badly in the presence of outliers.
2,427
paper on novel robust semidefinite for PCA This approaches programming. two based proposes
This paper proposes two novel approaches for robust PCA based on semidefinite programming.
2,428
also computational presents these SDPs. efficient methods for solving paper This
This paper also presents efficient computational methods for solving these SDPs.
2,429
Numerical the of confirm value new these techniques. experiments
Numerical experiments confirm the value of these new techniques.
2,430
choose example explanations at capturing from as an We information. causal formalism a aiming causal
We choose as an example a formalism aiming at capturing causal explanations from causal information.
2,431
We showing job. this provide implementation, of and translation efficiency an naturalness the relative
We provide an implementation, showing the naturalness and relative efficiency of this translation job.
2,432
an new, propose on approach, general We based local more a procedure. iterative optimization
We propose a new, more general approach, based on an iterative local optimization procedure.
2,433
in as was a report. model systematic this then right laboratory-effects The one selected
The systematic laboratory-effects model was then selected as a right one in this report.
2,434
all assumption. one on value based true Those the models were existence
Those models were all based on the one true value existence assumption.
2,435
we a web-based In this CT MySNOM, SNOMED present paper browser.
In this paper we present MySNOM, a web-based SNOMED CT browser.
2,436
was solution. Moreover, reference the water desionised as considered the
Moreover, the desionised water was considered as the reference solution.
2,437
albumin. in is less constituted This alloy the by biomedical the protected and solution PBS
This biomedical alloy is the less protected in the solution constituted by PBS and albumin.
2,438
r\'ef\'erence. d'eau de ultra-pure une De solution plus, servira
De plus, une solution d'eau ultra-pure servira de r\'ef\'erence.
2,439
a tests \'etudi\'ee. reproductibilit\'e La des \'et\'e
La reproductibilit\'e des tests a \'et\'e \'etudi\'ee.
2,440
by many performed specialized, applications, is SAT tools. However, for into problem-specific translation
However, for many applications, translation into SAT is performed by specialized, problem-specific tools.
2,441
language paradigms. declarative a new specification imperative combines uses URSA that and programming system The
The system uses a new specification language URSA that combines imperative and declarative programming paradigms.
2,442
precisely SAT specification the The language. semantics defined by is to the reduction of
The reduction to SAT is defined precisely by the semantics of the specification language.
2,443
this approach. open-source of describe an implementation paper, we also In the described
In this paper, we also describe an open-source implementation of the described approach.
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The systems. to performed system modelling experiments the suggest is competitive state-of-the-art that related
The performed experiments suggest that the system is competitive to state-of-the-art related modelling systems.
2,445
implemented exemplified controversy. prototype MMR the is vaccine modelling The by
The implemented prototype is exemplified by modelling the MMR vaccine controversy.
2,446
Populous, an which tool ontology. populate present a We for with content to gathering
We present Populous, a tool for gathering content with which to populate an ontology.
2,447
is the in ontology development. knowledge gathering stage contribution Populous's of
Populous's contribution is in the knowledge gathering stage of ontology development.
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Web Semantic wikis, enhanced knowledge with community-authored Semantic technologies, systems appropriate for are models. wikis
Semantic wikis, wikis enhanced with Semantic Web technologies, are appropriate systems for community-authored knowledge models.
2,449
for They collaboration. scientific are suitable particularly
They are particularly suitable for scientific collaboration.
2,450
This semantic details wiki. a the principles ofWikiBridge, design paper
This paper details the design principles ofWikiBridge, a semantic wiki.
2,451
. Approach Modular Creating a Ontology: a new
Creating a new Ontology: a Modular Approach .
2,452
language it And result also, in understanding will to technology. benefits
And also, it will result in benefits to language understanding technology.
2,453
been long accepted of nondeterministic have a automata. generalization finite automata Fuzzy as
Fuzzy automata have long been accepted as a generalization of nondeterministic finite automata.
2,454
measure, been bisimulation, has automata. to a introduced finite finer behavioral fuzzy Recently,
Recently, a finer behavioral measure, bisimulation, has been introduced to fuzzy finite automata.
2,455
are the results only finite-state applicable obtained to However, systems.
However, the results obtained are applicable only to finite-state systems.
2,456
presented comparing for systems. The results the general here of behavior fuzzy are useful
The results presented here are useful for comparing the behavior of general fuzzy systems.
2,457
process cancer proposed hypoxia-induced is the cells. in of angiogenesis study model A to
A model is proposed to study the process of hypoxia-induced angiogenesis in cancer cells.
2,458
scenario. analyzed are mean-field These to ideal reference with the aspects firstly
These aspects are firstly analyzed with reference to the ideal mean-field scenario.
2,459
algorithms, previous our convergent. In most to contrast is method provably
In contrast to most previous algorithms, our method is provably convergent.
2,460
brain further and the use language-like can both propose representation We that picture-like processes.
We further propose that the brain can use both picture-like and language-like representation processes.
2,461
Our proposal (i.e. with representation of deals only the primary visual level
Our proposal deals only with the primary level of visual representation (i.e.
2,462
of are derived. asymptotic for estimator unbiasedness zero-variance Conditions the
Conditions for asymptotic unbiasedness of the zero-variance estimator are derived.
2,463
also proved limit central regularity A theorem is under conditions.
A central limit theorem is also proved under regularity conditions.
2,464
actors to ensure solving overall of These the collaborate process. success the problem decision
These actors collaborate to ensure the overall success of the decision problem solving process.
2,465
for distance function introduced. and A fuzzy is sets new B dist(A,B) A
A new distance function dist(A,B) for fuzzy sets A and B is introduced.
2,466
data this on prove distance. pattern on its We based properties and mathematical clustering perform
We prove its mathematical properties and perform pattern clustering on data based on this distance.
2,467
between biomarkers new disease a research. 'omics' experiments potential multi-species in biomedical Translating direction is
Translating potential disease biomarkers between multi-species 'omics' experiments is a new direction in biomedical research.
2,468
experimental to comparisons. healthy-diseased limited setups basic are methods simple as such existing The
The existing methods are limited to simple experimental setups such as basic healthy-diseased comparisons.
2,469
is problem-solving subjective complex. behavior and is human whose Knowledge attributed to
Knowledge is attributed to human whose problem-solving behavior is subjective and complex.
2,470
within reuse. of for context resolution the expressed future problem a Knowledge be must capitalized
Knowledge expressed within the context of a problem resolution must be capitalized for future reuse.
2,471
. adapted system The domains can to various be
The system can be adapted to various domains .
2,472
of models mind. between mathematical theory and aesthetics relationships The discusses paper
The paper discusses relationships between aesthetics theory and mathematical models of mind.
2,473
The instinct foundation higher and mental aesthetic of emotions. knowledge is the abilities
The knowledge instinct is the foundation of higher mental abilities and aesthetic emotions.
2,474
surrounding issue. controversy a I this discuss
I discuss a controversy surrounding this issue.
2,475
perturbations. for is the true modularity same after the speed relaxation scaling The of
The same modularity scaling is true for the speed of relaxation after the perturbations.
2,476
management. usually implementation chain an The requires such of appropriate supply alternatives reverse
The implementation of such alternatives usually requires an appropriate reverse supply chain management.
2,477
of is to the functioning intuition self, morality, Free of and will fundamental society. normal
Free will is fundamental to morality, intuition of self, and normal functioning of the society.
2,478
foundation not does However, idea. clear logical provide a science for this
However, science does not provide a clear logical foundation for this idea.
2,479
conclusions from Then, the in science. recent discoveries paper unexpected cognitive summarizes
Then, the paper summarizes unexpected conclusions from recent discoveries in cognitive science.
2,480
fundamental of not mind. be logic turns the to out mechanism Classical
Classical logic turns out not to be the fundamental mechanism of mind.
2,481
Mathematical evidence experimental conceptually. are and considered
Mathematical and experimental evidence are considered conceptually.
2,482
logical counters arguments for reductionism. Dynamic logic
Dynamic logic counters logical arguments for reductionism.
2,483
from literature widely structural in invariant model estimation. of considered current data an
data from an invariant model widely considered in current literature of structural estimation.
2,484
overcame recent advancement, dynamic these mathematical A logic (DL) difficulties. past
A recent mathematical advancement, dynamic logic (DL) overcame these past difficulties.
2,485
cognitive DL and related conceptually is and science, psychology, to philosophy. neuroscience, described
DL is described conceptually and related to neuroscience, psychology, cognitive science, and philosophy.
2,486
consciousness. functions: DL concepts, understanding, instincts, imagination, intuition, models emotions, cognitive higher
DL models higher cognitive functions: concepts, emotions, instincts, understanding, imagination, intuition, consciousness.
2,487
are to Aesthetic related perception 'everyday' of the emotions functioning beauty of mind. and
Aesthetic emotions and perception of beauty are related to 'everyday' functioning of the mind.
2,488
methods in the geometric section, elaborated. involved following are In technique the state-of-the-art the
In the following section, the state-of-the-art methods involved in the geometric technique are elaborated.
2,489
human-accelerated HOR of acceleration, long-range find a We type regions. new
We find a new type of long-range acceleration, human-accelerated HOR regions.
2,490
after revealing significant evolution HOR construct showing rapid We human-chimpanzee alphoid difference, schemes human-chimpanzee separation.
We construct alphoid HOR schemes showing significant human-chimpanzee difference, revealing rapid evolution after human-chimpanzee separation.
2,491
human and higher estimates. than between divergence This of chimpanzee estimate significantly is previous
This is significantly higher estimate of divergence between human and chimpanzee than previous estimates.
2,492
Data make their interactions. about intermolecular inferences one protein and to obtained conformations allow thus
Data thus obtained allow one to make inferences about protein conformations and their intermolecular interactions.
2,493
the on and DMS proteins. residues of methylation lysine, can induce histidine glutamate
DMS can induce methylation of the lysine, histidine and glutamate residues on proteins.
2,494
most constitute in road systems. elements dangerous Intersections the of one
Intersections constitute one of the most dangerous elements in road systems.
2,495
real on world experiment. a The method is during evaluated data collected
The method is evaluated on data collected during a real world experiment.
2,496
that algorithm Spellman we we analyze call modified et SPCTF, al. this With
With this modified algorithm that we call SPCTF, we analyze Spellman et al.
2,497
still later by but genes several remain were studies, unclassified. whereas other identified
but were later identified by other studies, whereas several genes still remain unclassified.
2,498
due motif-finders. of are is false-positives generally It assumed algorithmic to mostly weakness that
It is generally assumed that false-positives are mostly due to algorithmic weakness of motif-finders.
2,499