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requires good high designing skills problems. and insight the usually into However, system mathematical PDE
However, designing PDE system usually requires high mathematical skills and good insight into the problems.
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vision results can problems PDEs well. The solve reasonably that experimental show learnt the different
The experimental results show that the learnt PDEs can solve different vision problems reasonably well.
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can measures. for used be both approximate These exact and services similarity using matching,
These services can be used for both exact and approximate matching, using similarity measures.
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measure are adopting quality information from presented well-established of retrieval. textual borrowed a Results
Results are presented adopting a well-established measure of quality borrowed from textual information retrieval.
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analysis fundamental Object detection video in applications. a for automated step is many vision
Object detection is a fundamental step for automated video analysis in many vision applications.
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detection techniques. performed or usually in detectors by Object video a subtraction object background is
Object detection in a video is usually performed by object detectors or background subtraction techniques.
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automate separate a becomes task. analysis, critical a object detection the To phase without training
To automate the analysis, object detection without a separate training phase becomes a critical task.
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tried People information. to have by using this tackle task motion
People have tried to tackle this task by using motion information.
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explain between the other We DECOLOR sparsity-based methods. relations and
We explain the relations between DECOLOR and other sparsity-based methods.
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long-reach passive focused the networks. of on resilient design optical an We present application
We present an application focused on the design of resilient long-reach passive optical networks.
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to failure. property metro important of a resilience such node is single An placement
An important property of such a placement is resilience to single metro node failure.
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NP-Complete. prove problem that this We is
We prove that this problem is NP-Complete.
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for network based We Ireland. consider case-study a detailed a on
We consider a detailed case-study based on a network for Ireland.
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machine recognition language. segmentation in critical of is of any phases one the Document
Document segmentation is one of the critical phases in machine recognition of any language.
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technique. recognition decides the segmentation symbols Correct of accuracy of character individual
Correct segmentation of individual symbols decides the accuracy of character recognition technique.
3,414
most in the India. script is popular Devnagari
Devnagari is the most popular script in India.
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used Sanskrit for and It Nepali languages. Marathi, writing is Hindi,
It is used for writing Hindi, Marathi, Sanskrit and Nepali languages.
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most popular is the the language world. Moreover, third Hindi in
Moreover, Hindi is the third most popular language in the world.
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vowels, various consonants of documents Devnagari consist and modifiers.
Devnagari documents consist of vowels, consonants and various modifiers.
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is proper Hence challenging. segmentation word Devnagari of
Hence proper segmentation of Devnagari word is challenging.
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simple paper. Devnagari documents is proposed histogram this segment to based in A approach
A simple histogram based approach to segment Devnagari documents is proposed in this paper.
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also Various are of challenges Devnagari script discussed. segmentation in
Various challenges in segmentation of Devnagari script are also discussed.
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results. paper presents this implementation series experimental performance and third discusses The ZAPs in
The third paper in this series discusses ZAPs implementation and presents experimental performance results.
3,422
in Wind role an of energy increasing world-wide. energy supply plays the
Wind energy plays an increasing role in the supply of energy world-wide.
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of variables We energy correlation the the the reveal for output. different
We reveal the correlation of the different variables for the energy output.
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between network networks. regulatory Topological relationships and within motifs protein-protein functional interaction and represent
Topological network motifs represent functional relationships within and between regulatory and protein-protein interaction networks.
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self-contained functional Enriched modules. often units into aggregate forming motifs
Enriched motifs often aggregate into self-contained units forming functional modules.
3,426
to mar/car assumptions. in-depth questions of analysis paper we provide an this several relating In
In this paper we provide an in-depth analysis of several questions relating to mar/car assumptions.
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fact by mar/car is question versions complicated the assumptions distinct of that This several exist.
This question is complicated by the fact that several distinct versions of mar/car assumptions exist.
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less show most versions and We are restrictive applications. that for sufficient distributional
We show that distributional versions are less restrictive and sufficient for most applications.
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at and measures local provide nominal associations evaluations levels. both of global detailed These
These measures provide detailed evaluations of nominal associations at both local and global levels.
3,430
association classification. matrix rise matrix proposed also generalized to gives in the confusion The expected
The proposed association matrix also gives rise to the expected generalized confusion matrix in classification.
3,431
The association equivalence vector and matrix relations also of shown. hierarchy defined by the are
The hierarchy of equivalence relations defined by the association vector and matrix are also shown.
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provides This drivers. driving filter also patterns insights about of
This filter also provides insights about driving patterns of drivers.
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also recent that make integer some significantly upon touch encodings developments competitive. more programming We
We also touch upon some recent developments that make integer programming encodings significantly more competitive.
3,434
each construct first hypotheses We segmentation a of for set nested slice. neuron
We first construct a nested set of neuron segmentation hypotheses for each slice.
3,435
empirically tabu novel predictions Finally, behavior. algorithm two and regarding search discuss we substantiate
Finally, we discuss and empirically substantiate two novel predictions regarding tabu search algorithm behavior.
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explicitly information. and given processing for investigating
for investigating and processing explicitly given information.
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SNR define factor. effectiveness We by against reconstruction compression plotting
We define effectiveness by plotting reconstruction SNR against compression factor.
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limited to linear sensing. non-adaptive scope is The
The scope is limited to linear non-adaptive sensing.
3,439
The experimentally are on of algorithms the domain resulting from bioinformatics. representation and evaluated problems
The resulting representation and algorithms are experimentally evaluated on problems from the domain of bioinformatics.
3,440
relational Markov an selection (MDPs). policy Decision study large Processes We approach to for
We study an approach to policy selection for large relational Markov Decision Processes (MDPs).
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suggesting to also work. limitations approach, The point our of future experiments some
The experiments also point to some limitations of our approach, suggesting future work.
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technique processing. a is for general Variable constraint elimination
Variable elimination is a general technique for constraint processing.
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space is complexity. its It discarded of high because often
It is often discarded because of its high space complexity.
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combined be extremely it useful with when techniques. However, can other
However, it can be extremely useful when combined with other techniques.
3,445
that the techniques these empirically. and option theoretically show both are known best We
We show that these techniques are the best known option both theoretically and empirically.
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methods. include dynamic search, programming, structured and These heuristic
These include dynamic programming, heuristic search, and structured methods.
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the Using that their performance. compare certain and we affect NMRDPP, problem features identify methods
Using NMRDPP, we compare the methods and identify certain problem features that affect their performance.
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problem framework. can Sophisticated domains be in formalised our
Sophisticated problem domains can be formalised in our framework.
3,449
of paper problem learning studies policies from This diagnostic the training examples.
This paper studies the problem of learning diagnostic policies from training examples.
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a costs. is there most In between kinds of tradeoff settings, diagnostic two these
In most diagnostic settings, there is a tradeoff between these two kinds of costs.
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diagnostic paper (MDP). as a Decision Process This Markov making decision formalizes
This paper formalizes diagnostic decision making as a Markov Decision Process (MDP).
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some including greedy also several over algorithms methods. previously-published paper improvements introduces The
The paper also introduces several greedy algorithms including some improvements over previously-published methods.
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addresses the The then of policies examples. learning question diagnostic from paper
The paper then addresses the question of learning diagnostic policies from examples.
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integrated regularizers To into reduce the are overfitting, algorithms. search
To reduce overfitting, regularizers are integrated into the search algorithms.
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Finally, methods benchmark sets. data diagnostic the the proposed paper compares on five
Finally, the paper compares the proposed methods on five benchmark diagnostic data sets.
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and commercial defense optimal solutions applications. be Provably may desirable for
Provably optimal solutions may be desirable for commercial and defense applications.
3,457
work our extend Rao-Blackwellised earlier in first RDBNs. We filtering the particle described to
We first extend the Rao-Blackwellised particle filtering described in our earlier work to RDBNs.
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first uses predicates smooth hierarchies over estimates. the abstraction one particle the to filters The
The first one uses abstraction hierarchies over the predicates to smooth the particle filters estimates.
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function relational for The designed with second estimation specifically a domains. kernel kernel density employs
The second employs kernel density estimation with a kernel function specifically designed for relational domains.
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integrating of require remote multiple ? these can In addition, information since tasks sources
In addition, since these tasks can require integrating multiple sources of remote information ?
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it efficient possible. make is to as execution desirable as
it is desirable to make execution as efficient as possible.
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the and THESEUS. a both have language We system executor implemented in called
We have implemented both the language and executor in a system called THESEUS.
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algorithm present value a randomized Perseus. called iteration point-based We
We present a randomized point-based value iteration algorithm called Perseus.
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same be We can action with how to extended dealing show spaces. idea continuous the
We show how the same idea can be extended to dealing with continuous action spaces.
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the Experimental of POMDP large in scale Perseus show problems. potential results
Experimental results show the potential of Perseus in large scale POMDP problems.
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in current remain planning, AI planners. Despite progress challenging for many recent benchmarks
Despite recent progress in AI planning, many benchmarks remain challenging for current planners.
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strategy. Our share a common methods four-step
Our methods share a common four-step strategy.
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A and filtering the ranking useful procedure selects most macro-operators.
A filtering and ranking procedure selects the most useful macro-operators.
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to Finally, speed used the are searches. macros up future selected
Finally, the selected macros are used to speed up future searches.
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international We ideas effectiveness the competitions. of from planning on benchmarks our demonstrate
We demonstrate the effectiveness of our ideas on benchmarks from international planning competitions.
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sites, sites, model. finite unlinked markers or mutating a We to according biallelic consider infinite
We consider unlinked biallelic markers mutating according to a finite sites, or infinite sites, model.
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text first, skew regions are extracted corrected. and At
At first, text regions are extracted and skew corrected.
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into and regions characters. Then, lines segmented these binarized are and
Then, these regions are binarized and segmented into lines and characters.
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recognition are into module. the passed Characters
Characters are passed into the recognition module.
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them a easy Designing an neighborhoods fashion applying and in task. meaningful not is these
Designing these neighborhoods and applying them in a meaningful fashion is not an easy task.
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order are in must appropriate which Moreover, determined. be applied they an
Moreover, an appropriate order in which they are applied must be determined.
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paper investigate attempt this we In to this issue.
In this paper we attempt to investigate this issue.
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inventory The on biobjective routing a problem. the article study presents
The article presents a study on the biobjective inventory routing problem.
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safety in issue critical paramount example, settings. For is of the confidence
For example, the issue of confidence is paramount in safety critical settings.
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based studied Recent branch-and-bound on Boolean search. optimizers the work of validation
Recent work studied the validation of Boolean optimizers based on branch-and-bound search.
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oracle. This both entails unsatisfiable solutions from answers implementing and NP the for satisfiable validating
This entails implementing solutions for validating both satisfiable and unsatisfiable answers from the NP oracle.
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of accompanied, birth proteins of electrophoresis Two-dimensional has and the proteomics. preceded,
Two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins has preceded, and accompanied, the birth of proteomics.
3,483
(e.g. electrophoresis Then and limitations are two-dimensional of features positive the discussed
Then the limitations and positive features of two-dimensional electrophoresis are discussed (e.g.
3,484
by example taken the illustrated literature a from commented in and detailed detail. This is
This is illustrated by a detailed example taken from the literature and commented in detail.
3,485
and classification Machines. performs pathway Boltzmann using identity appearance The (factored)-Restricted models deep object
The identity pathway models object appearance and performs classification using deep (factored)-Restricted Boltzmann Machines.
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control location, orientation, the and models attended scale pathway of object. speed the The
The control pathway models the location, orientation, scale and speed of the attended object.
3,487
of estimated particle these states posterior filtering. is The distribution with
The posterior distribution of these states is estimated with particle filtering.
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chemotaxis an particular, In to chemoeffector cooperatively interact ultrasensitive bacterial to receptors concentrations. produce response
In particular, bacterial chemotaxis receptors interact cooperatively to produce an ultrasensitive response to chemoeffector concentrations.
3,489
study Muller's of accumulation. effect the to provides framework ratchet a quantitative
Muller's ratchet provides a quantitative framework to study the effect of accumulation.
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We Methods: ratchet. maps to describe Muller's Wright-Fisher how process
Methods: We describe how Wright-Fisher process maps to Muller's ratchet.
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general diffusion landscape adaptive from construct analytically equation. We
We analytically construct adaptive landscape from general diffusion equation.
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from model adaptive generalize We landscape of application diffusion viewpoint. the
We generalize the application of diffusion model from adaptive landscape viewpoint.
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More a us importantly, the model perform evaluation. to principled directed enables
More importantly, the directed model enables us to perform a principled evaluation.
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cards, case it suit is rank each In of the of and playing the card.
In the case of playing cards, it is the suit and rank of each card.
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system passes. image processing done in two is The
The image processing system is done in two passes.
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been the theory uncertainty measures of In introduced. have many functions, belief of
In the theory of belief functions, many measures of uncertainty have been introduced.
3,497
these represent. not what easy really it always to to measures try is However, understand
However, it is not always easy to understand what these measures really try to represent.
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this re-interpret In belief of theory the uncertainty in some we paper, of measures functions.
In this paper, we re-interpret some measures of uncertainty in the theory of belief functions.
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