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controlled illusion a presented However, is perceived. vibration acoustical with an together if
However, if presented together with a controlled acoustical vibration an illusion is perceived.
5,400
and The is basic nature illusion given. theoretical the of model is described a
The nature of the illusion is described and a basic theoretical model is given.
5,401
natural-looking with Real-time in floor plans is generation dynamic vital games environments. of
Real-time generation of natural-looking floor plans is vital in games with dynamic environments.
5,402
algorithm This plans presents to in floor generate paper house real-time. suburban an
This paper presents an algorithm to generate suburban house floor plans in real-time.
5,403
plans floor produce to redesigned the to However, corridor placement is real houses. similar
However, the corridor placement is redesigned to produce floor plans similar to real houses.
5,404
by architect. very plans designed results an similar floor The the ones to show
The results show very similar floor plans to the ones designed by an architect.
5,405
treatment to improved (ART) has recent years. combination over greatly antiretroviral Access
Access to combination antiretroviral treatment (ART) has improved greatly over recent years.
5,406
ART patient generally the in well healthy. virus works and suppressed keeping the
ART generally works well in keeping the virus suppressed and the patient healthy.
5,407
law. explanation for a present this theoretical In paper, we possible benford's
In this paper, we present a possible theoretical explanation for benford's law.
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ideas. We a simple recursive intuitive develop between relation using probabilities, the
We develop a recursive relation between the probabilities, using simple intuitive ideas.
5,409
usually underwater lighting, diminished The images blur suffers from and contrast, low non-uniform colors.
The underwater images usually suffers from non-uniform lighting, low contrast, blur and diminished colors.
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images. underwater are applied sequentially on filters These degraded
These filters are applied sequentially on degraded underwater images.
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the based uses anisotropic image, preprocessing image For the algorithms smoothing filter. the
For smoothing the image, the image based preprocessing algorithms uses the anisotropic filter.
5,412
stages. is two The experimentation in out carried
The experimentation is carried out in two stages.
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are and denoising. wavelet function Similarly, optimal shrinkage wavelet estimated filter bank optimal for
Similarly, optimal filter bank and optimal wavelet shrinkage function are estimated for wavelet denoising.
5,414
detection edge evaluated on Further, based the results. qualitatively results are
Further, the results are qualitatively evaluated based on edge detection results.
5,415
in gestures or Many used applications. vision fingertips their based have track to applications manipulate
Many vision based applications have used fingertips to track or manipulate gestures in their applications.
5,416
a novel for time fingertip has algorithm described Here efficient been detection.
Here a novel time efficient algorithm has been described for fingertip detection.
5,417
of genome-scale research with and metabolic wide applications been models. has done range A
A wide range of applications and research has been done with genome-scale metabolic models.
5,418
a novel and acquire such to spectra. paper This method reconstruct presents compressively
This paper presents a novel method to compressively acquire and reconstruct such spectra.
5,419
of is efficiency demonstrated few on this test The of the experimentally objects. approach observation
The efficiency of this approach is demonstrated experimentally on the observation of few test objects.
5,420
uploaded camera The user database containing motion consists realistic of videos background. and cluttered
The database consists of realistic user uploaded videos containing camera motion and cluttered background.
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auxiliary We derive estimate of our variable Rao-Blackwellised distribution. estimator from a a marginal
We derive our estimator from a Rao-Blackwellised estimate of a marginal auxiliary variable distribution.
5,422
our applications. We method illustrate with two
We illustrate our method with two applications.
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SplitSampling. in package: The methods are R developed the available here
The methods developed here are available in the R package: SplitSampling.
5,424
explore area the approximations Bayesian higher-order tail We simulation. of use for
We explore the use of higher-order tail area approximations for Bayesian simulation.
5,425
roles play important They clinical other in psychiatric and depression disorders.
They play important roles in clinical depression and other psychiatric disorders.
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are sensors. hyperspectral spatial images low due presented pixels of in to Mixed hyperspectral resolution
Mixed pixels are presented in hyperspectral images due to low spatial resolution of hyperspectral sensors.
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mixed and decomposes endmembers spectra pixels unmixing into fractions. abundance spectra Spectral
Spectral unmixing decomposes mixed pixels spectra into endmembers spectra and abundance fractions.
5,428
NMF compared on Unmixing SAD to results AAD traditional measures. method based are and
Unmixing results are compared to traditional NMF method based on SAD and AAD measures.
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used purposes. this for efficiently hyperspectral can that be Results method unmixing demonstrate
Results demonstrate that this method can be used efficiently for hyperspectral unmixing purposes.
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respected by or vehicles, must human- be driven. either all regulation Traffic computer-
Traffic regulation must be respected by all vehicles, either human- or computer- driven.
5,431
and Genomic biomedical undergoing imaging exponential data growth. are data
Genomic data and biomedical imaging data are undergoing exponential growth.
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features management, web-based following: of the construction annotation, user and workbenches, community-based BioDIG rapid web-services.
BioDIG features the following: rapid construction of web-based workbenches, community-based annotation, user management, and web-services.
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we In paper, development this spatial of tuning. study cortical the frequency
In this paper, we study the development of cortical spatial frequency tuning.
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cortical various responses. feedback analyze strength) relationship between model (including and parameters the We
We analyze the relationship between various model parameters (including cortical feedback strength) and responses.
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been steadily image the years. in algorithms have improving deblurring past Blind
Blind image deblurring algorithms have been improving steadily in the past years.
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examples. is experiments of various method of kinds on challenging The demonstrated our by effectiveness
The effectiveness of our method is demonstrated by experiments on various kinds of challenging examples.
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paper complexity In conjecture. we the this prove probabilistic continuous
In this paper we prove the probabilistic continuous complexity conjecture.
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defences The by affected population host parasite virulence is evolution structure. and of
The evolution of parasite virulence and host defences is affected by population structure.
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rear species of to workers that another exploit are social ants offspring. parasites Slavemaking their
Slavemaking ants are social parasites that exploit workers of another species to rear their offspring.
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result polydomy be This structure small-scale to population (e.g. seems a of
This small-scale population structure seems to be a result of polydomy (e.g.
5,441
regulated ribosomal strategy of is Polarity in proteins. evolutionary
Polarity is regulated in evolutionary strategy of ribosomal proteins.
5,442
them existing thinking synthesizes applies technological and problems. and in complex solving critical It knowledge
It synthesizes critical thinking and existing knowledge and applies them in solving complex technological problems.
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shedding at this light paper relationship. into aims This some
This paper aims at shedding some light into this relationship.
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solution variance of of mean HJE gives the fitness. the state The steady
The steady state solution of HJE gives the variance of the mean fitness.
5,445
Motivation: nature. fractal in is roughness Protein surface
Motivation: Protein surface roughness is fractal in nature.
5,446
the Max-tree compute most connected to allows simple advanced in a operators way.
Max-tree allows to compute the most advanced connected operators in a simple way.
5,447
far results The sequential parallel that the to algorithm. show the superior algorithm is
The results show that the parallel algorithm is far superior to the sequential algorithm.
5,448
efficiency. methods robustness deconvolution quality, their are and restoration Candidate selected for
Candidate deconvolution methods are selected for their restoration quality, robustness and efficiency.
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algorithmic We optimisations scenarios. specific for discuss
We discuss algorithmic optimisations for specific scenarios.
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general are times more space-invariant obtained. blur favourable For computation settings, still
For more general space-invariant blur settings, still favourable computation times are obtained.
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small-variance directly the applying posterior models. nonparametric Bayesian asymptotics in consider instead We to
We instead consider applying small-variance asymptotics directly to the posterior in Bayesian nonparametric models.
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algorithms, all several other are scalable implement. demonstrate of which to simple We and
We demonstrate several other algorithms, all of which are scalable and simple to implement.
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the Empirical demonstrate framework. new benefits the results of
Empirical results demonstrate the benefits of the new framework.
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However is empirical the generally literature. their well not documented in performance
However their empirical performance is generally not well documented in the literature.
5,455
explicit and global regulation Eigen's system is quasispecies space with considered.
Eigen's quasispecies system with explicit space and global regulation is considered.
5,456
detectors. We algorithms visualize object spaces used feature to by introduce
We introduce algorithms to visualize feature spaces used by object detectors.
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gain detection visualizing we of systems. spaces, feature intuitive more a can understanding our By
By visualizing feature spaces, we can gain a more intuitive understanding of our detection systems.
5,458
Moran Coalescent are derived mutation, models large admitting population from including numbers. processes, type offspring
Coalescent processes, including mutation, are derived from Moran type population models admitting large offspring numbers.
5,459
and free of straightforward. the energy distance derivation are computation The also
The derivation and computation of the free energy distance are also straightforward.
5,460
the of on node the applicability focuses comparison clustering and This classification. in distances graph
This comparison focuses on the applicability of the distances in graph node clustering and classification.
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tasks. that the distances perform the in general, The comparison, in well parametrized shows
The comparison, in general, shows that the parametrized distances perform well in the tasks.
5,462
configuration problems their combinatorial In problems. are nature (optimization)
In their nature configuration problems are combinatorial (optimization) problems.
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been in off-line used for successfully algorithms decision Symbolic representations planning processes. Markov have
Symbolic representations have been used successfully in off-line planning algorithms for Markov decision processes.
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on-line they show can that also improve of the We planners. performance
We show that they can also improve the performance of on-line planners.
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an sRTDP), RTDP. (or introduce Programming of Dynamic We extension Real-Time Symbolic
We introduce Symbolic Real-Time Dynamic Programming (or sRTDP), an extension of RTDP.
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The of {sl compilation}. termed usually obtaining a is process JT
The process of obtaining a JT is usually termed {sl compilation}.
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k-contingency In (OKP). algorithm planning paper, we this an present optimal for any-time
In this paper, we present an any-time algorithm for optimal k-contingency planning (OKP).
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present cases. applying of experimental some this to algorithm We simple test results
We present experimental results of applying this algorithm to some simple test cases.
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conditional probabilities, of big representations. but compact have tables need the just cannot We
We cannot just have big tables of the conditional probabilities, but need compact representations.
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standard encoded of In are weighted possibilistic means base. a information logic, prioritized knowledge by
In a standard possibilistic logic, prioritized information are encoded by means of weighted knowledge base.
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logic dealing This proposes for of partially information. paper an with extension ordered possibilistic
This paper proposes an extension of possibilistic logic for dealing with partially ordered information.
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couterparts dealing ordered have information. natural with when partially
have natural couterparts when dealing with partially ordered information.
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a The illustrated the example. of small algorithm behavior on is
The behavior of the algorithm is illustrated on a small example.
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an of justification of axiomatic an Finally, criterion by OWA provided. robustness is refinement the
Finally, an axiomatic justification of the refinement of robustness by an OWA criterion is provided.
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one proceeding to the analogous at meiosis. the crossing-over of presence
the presence of crossing-over analogous to the one proceeding at meiosis.
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to The a is computational provide framework. quantitative basic common and idea
The basic idea is to provide a common computational and quantitative framework.
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learning the algorithm. AIS-BN the avoids In addition, it stage of costly
In addition, it avoids the costly learning stage of the AIS-BN algorithm.
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(SD) on approach two proposed works The phases. in Deviation Standard based
The proposed approach based on Standard Deviation (SD) works in two phases.
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The keeping filters intact. pixels phase those others only second
The second phase filters only those pixels keeping others intact.
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deviation four minimum is filtering pixels. on the of based directional standard scheme The
The filtering scheme is based on minimum standard deviation of the four directional pixels.
5,481
soils. assemble corn prairie two from native matched large soil metagenomes We Iowa and then
We then assemble two large soil metagenomes from matched Iowa corn and native prairie soils.
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models measure mean for (MSE). The performance three the the is standard error
The performance measure for the three models is the mean standard error (MSE).
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networks. Several proposed thus to describe languages researchers such have first-order
Several researchers have thus proposed first-order languages to describe such networks.
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defines and and initial it implementation and This paper describes an introduces CLP(cal{BN}), experiments.
This paper introduces and defines CLP(cal{BN}), and it describes an implementation and initial experiments.
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size, triangulation clique different of number etc. a measures (max Using quality state-space,
Using a number of different triangulation quality measures (max clique size, state-space, etc.
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that triangulation improve. quality our find algorithm can we with dramatically the boundary ),
), we find that with our boundary algorithm the triangulation quality can dramatically improve.
5,487
functions (pcb). decision making studies belief consonant for Walley's paper partially This
This paper studies decision making for Walley's partially consonant belief functions (pcb).
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are of In partitioned. foci the set pcb, a
In a pcb, the set of foci are partitioned.
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nested. Within are partition, each the foci
Within each partition, the foci are nested.
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includes cases. class The functions pcb extreme probability functions and possibility as
The pcb class includes probability functions and possibility functions as extreme cases.
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with an a axiomatic we belief Unlike decision approach. for functions, proposals theory earlier employ
Unlike earlier proposals for a decision theory with belief functions, we employ an axiomatic approach.
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representation a for this theorem prove We relation.
We prove a representation theorem for this relation.
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Kovac, compared was This with models. newly and proposed Saleh Swift model
This newly proposed model was compared with Kovac, Saleh and Swift models.
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for An results. the developed also is our Mathematical process applcation illustrating Modelling
An applcation is also developed for the Mathematical Modelling process illustrating our results.
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Moreover, still methods parameterized statistical the assumption. combinatorial require independence
Moreover, parameterized combinatorial methods still require the statistical independence assumption.
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measures dependability We within be that can show quantitative will and classical PHA. characterized qualitative
We will show that classical qualitative and quantitative dependability measures can be characterized within PHA.
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used paradigm is search a can solve algorithmic that to be problems. powerful many Backtracking
Backtracking search is a powerful algorithmic paradigm that can be used to solve many problems.
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units. lengths in a easily to express method branch new interpretable also uses drift MixMapper
MixMapper also uses a new method to express branch lengths in easily interpretable drift units.
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