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learning resolution Nogood be as solvers seen proof systems. can
Nogood learning solvers can be seen as resolution proof systems.
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CP system, problem. the solve faster can it stronger The the proof a
The stronger the proof system, the faster it can solve a CP problem.
7,701
systems \emph{extended as exist. stronger such resolution} proof However,
However, stronger proof systems such as \emph{extended resolution} exist.
7,702
noncentral a Student's $t$-distribution of The is the generalization $t$-distribution.
The noncentral $t$-distribution is a generalization of the Student's $t$-distribution.
7,703
solving SAT become portfolio approaches In common. CSPs years, problems to have increasingly and recent
In recent years, portfolio approaches to solving SAT problems and CSPs have become increasingly common.
7,704
encodings a are There representing number instances. also CSPs as different of SAT for
There are also a number of different encodings for representing CSPs as SAT instances.
7,705
dramatically the and requirement. burden memory This computational increases
This dramatically increases the computational burden and memory requirement.
7,706
proposed the enhancement. luminance-independent method this way, In a contrast can provide
In this way, the proposed method can provide a luminance-independent contrast enhancement.
7,707
a established. the is amount From varying of data, population
From the data, a varying amount of population is established.
7,708
of nature questions these correlations. surround Open basic the
Open questions surround the basic nature of these correlations.
7,709
sexual The of reproduction of prevalence enigma an biology. ("sex") is evolutionary eukaryotes in
The prevalence of sexual reproduction ("sex") in eukaryotes is an enigma of evolutionary biology.
7,710
long-term increases its superiority essence. in variation tells genetic only Sex
Sex increases genetic variation only tells its long-term superiority in essence.
7,711
ubiquitous causes for accumulation of an and mutations organisms. harmful The immediate pressure
The accumulation of harmful mutations causes an immediate and ubiquitous pressure for organisms.
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irreversibly reduces A reproductive than lower population become the extinct to rate will once R*.
A population will become irreversibly extinct once the reproductive rate reduces to lower than R*.
7,713
explains asexual and as That persistence facultative of widespread organisms. the as sex the well
That explains the widespread sex as well as the persistence of facultative and asexual organisms.
7,714
the for in real and illustrated adaptive are datasets. simulated The improvements in efficiency samplers
The improvements in efficiency for the adaptive samplers are illustrated in real and simulated datasets.
7,715
Decreases well production fisheries decreased loads are in also documented. are when nutrient
Decreases in fisheries production when nutrient loads are decreased are also well documented.
7,716
very of many image crucial is processing quality image applications. Measurement to
Measurement of image quality is very crucial to many image processing applications.
7,717
codecs. prevalent most technique the compression compression is for JPEG lossy which image is
JPEG compression is the lossy compression which is most prevalent technique for image codecs.
7,718
artifacts. Various reduce to deblocking used blocking filters are
Various deblocking filters are used to reduce blocking artifacts.
7,719
introduce approach PSNR-B deblocked for of of quality analyzing We images. a new
We introduce a new approach of PSNR-B for analyzing quality of deblocked images.
7,720
approach new results of called modified show Simulation PSNR-B that PSNR-B.
Simulation results show that new approach of PSNR-B called modified PSNR-B.
7,721
known existing . gives better specific it compared well even blockiness results to indices
it gives even better results compared to existing well known blockiness specific indices .
7,722
genetic recent human evidence found have population growth Population for history. in dramatic studies
Population genetic studies have found evidence for dramatic population growth in recent human history.
7,723
association significant number detected. demography of the affect not Moreover, does here
Moreover, here demography does not affect the number of significant association detected.
7,724
We propose fair max-min timetabling the course curriculum-based decomposition (MMF-CB-CTT) problem. of a
We propose a decomposition of the max-min fair curriculum-based course timetabling (MMF-CB-CTT) problem.
7,725
assignment the The optimization subproblem generalized bottleneck (LBOP). room models as decomposition a problem lexicographic
The decomposition models the room assignment subproblem as a generalized lexicographic bottleneck optimization problem (LBOP).
7,726
the a efficiently. As can consequence, subproblem room problem of the be assignment MMF-CB-CTT solved
As a consequence, the room assignment subproblem of the MMF-CB-CTT problem can be solved efficiently.
7,727
We for proposed a use the problem. insight improve MMF-CB-CTT algorithm previously to this heuristic
We use this insight to improve a previously proposed heuristic algorithm for the MMF-CB-CTT problem.
7,728
scholarships. the more becoming fees more expensive, are As for apply education students
As the education fees are becoming more expensive, more students apply for scholarships.
7,729
hundreds even by sponsor. Consequently, and thousands be of handled to the applications need
Consequently, hundreds and even thousands of applications need to be handled by the sponsor.
7,730
problems, need solve on some several the (criteria) to attributes selected. alternatives be based To
To solve the problems, some alternatives based on several attributes (criteria) need to be selected.
7,731
were data. Data fuzzy used a crisp and
Data used were a crisp and fuzzy data.
7,732
response. tended spatial to purely retinal in correlations increase Meanwhile, correlations the
Meanwhile, purely spatial correlations tended to increase correlations in the retinal response.
7,733
model The traditional such contour on images. work active not does
The traditional active contour model does not work on such images.
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contour Manifold to In active model this on generalize paper, the we images. work valued
In this paper, we generalize the active contour model to work on Manifold valued images.
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regions our values algorithm expected, detects with image. As similar in Manifold the
As expected, our algorithm detects regions with similar Manifold values in the image.
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and results images. texture demonstrate segmentation manifold images for We valued
We demonstrate segmentation results for manifold valued images and texture images.
7,737
sensory requires predictions inputs. Guiding brain future behavior about make to the
Guiding behavior requires the brain to make predictions about future sensory inputs.
7,738
Proper subsequent and measures similarity two applied. are statistical of introduced analysis is curves a
Proper similarity measures of two curves are introduced and a subsequent statistical analysis is applied.
7,739
mathematical is of though. no texture a definition There
There is no mathematical definition of a texture though.
7,740
Automating far trivial. this a for computer from is task
Automating this task for a computer is far from trivial.
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algorithm an paper, this for texture based unsupervised propose In contour novel active segmentation. we
In this paper, we propose an active contour based novel unsupervised algorithm for texture segmentation.
7,742
on and of real both our demonstrate We texture algorithm images. performance artificial
We demonstrate performance of our algorithm on both artificial and real texture images.
7,743
defined these weighted-sum a as Vulnerability is of components.
Vulnerability is defined as a weighted-sum of these components.
7,744
was A reduced penalty for vulnerability. imposed
A penalty was imposed for reduced vulnerability.
7,745
also region, but focus not context only can Our shape. system and global region preserve
Our system can preserve not only focus region, but also context region and global shape.
7,746
backed thorough Our by studies. theoretical results are numerical up
Our theoretical results are backed up by thorough numerical studies.
7,747
uncertainty partial equations. propagating ordinary for a and Polynomial through chaos technique is powerful differential
Polynomial chaos is a powerful technique for propagating uncertainty through ordinary and partial differential equations.
7,748
spatial resolution to of images hyperspectral Hyperspectral low pixels sensors. mixed contain due
Hyperspectral images contain mixed pixels due to low spatial resolution of hyperspectral sensors.
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called pixels pixels than containing distinct material more Mixed one endmembers. are
Mixed pixels are pixels containing more than one distinct material called endmembers.
7,750
of percentages presence endmembers pixels The are called in mixed fractions. abundance
The presence percentages of endmembers in mixed pixels are called abundance fractions.
7,751
characterizing five at present aimed paper, axioms this we inconsistency In indices.
In this paper, we present five axioms aimed at characterizing inconsistency indices.
7,752
assumptions, The used theoretical developed framework algorithms. here SMC several commonly cover, will under
The theoretical framework developed here will cover, under assumptions, several commonly used SMC algorithms.
7,753
genes. have gene to Such generally as marker families referred been
Such gene families have generally been referred to as marker genes.
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phylogenetic to (for We refer and these markers. phylogenetic ecology) as therefore PhyEco
We therefore refer to these as PhyEco (for phylogenetic and phylogenetic ecology) markers.
7,755
In is paper, an deterministic this scheme this proposed. for mean approximating iterative
In this paper, an iterative deterministic scheme for approximating this mean is proposed.
7,756
Hence transformations are geometric called all these elementary.
Hence all these geometric transformations are called elementary.
7,757
is of the important component current An methods assembly scaffolding process.
An important component of current assembly methods is the scaffolding process.
7,758
theory, for signal suitable Based representation dictionary sparse CS a the of is on required.
Based on CS theory, a suitable dictionary for sparse representation of the signal is required.
7,759
optimal. adaptive to proved dictionary be is The
The adaptive dictionary is proved to be optimal.
7,760
CR-DL start-of-the-art and DR-DL with al. the proposed Compared by et Merlet methods
Compared with the start-of-the-art CR-DL and DR-DL methods proposed by Merlet et al.
7,761
al., Bilgic offers espectively, our work and et advantages. the following
and Bilgic et al., espectively, our work offers the following advantages.
7,762
learned dictionary diffusion signals. optimal proved to be First, is the Gaussian for
First, the learned dictionary is proved to be optimal for Gaussian diffusion signals.
7,763
the first a is Second, this learn to to our voxel-adaptive work dictionary. knowledge,
Second, to our knowledge, this is the first work to learn a voxel-adaptive dictionary.
7,764
will of theoretically in the dictionary reconstruction importance demonstrated adaptive The and EAP be empirically.
The importance of the adaptive dictionary in EAP reconstruction will be demonstrated theoretically and empirically.
7,765
we alternative model. an propose VAR estimating in the In manuscript, this way
In this manuscript, we propose an alternative way in estimating the VAR model.
7,766
theoretical into new brings insights the model In addition, our analysis. VAR method
In addition, our method brings new theoretical insights into the VAR model analysis.
7,767
Such indirect the and matrices transparent. conditions not about transition are
Such conditions are indirect about the transition matrices and not transparent.
7,768
both prediction. for provide of convergence explicit estimation rates and We
We provide explicit rates of convergence for both estimation and prediction.
7,769
such assumption how it affected if However, is are is last dropped. the unclear tests
However, it is unclear how such tests are affected if the last assumption is dropped.
7,770
A frequency the moments to the spectrum. is key of ingredient first specify two
A key ingredient is to specify the first two moments of the frequency spectrum.
7,771
populations, may mutations simultaneously spreading. In be large multiple beneficial
In large populations, multiple beneficial mutations may be simultaneously spreading.
7,772
or management not. huge a whether has role hospitalized of Imaging patients, the occupied in
Imaging has occupied a huge role in the management of patients, whether hospitalized or not.
7,773
variety a patients Depending imaging on were use. modalities the available clinical problem, for of
Depending on the patients clinical problem, a variety of imaging modalities were available for use.
7,774
of birth process. image medical This of the gave annotation
This gave birth of the annotation of medical image process.
7,775
semantic gap. is problem to annotation the of solve image intended The and analysis
The annotation is intended to image analysis and solve the problem of semantic gap.
7,776
increase is due to in acquisition images. of for annotation The reason image
The reason for image annotation is due to increase in acquisition of images.
7,777
the the activity design most The successful phase in of important is process. building annotation
The design phase is the most important activity in the successful building of annotation process.
7,778
consistent obtained Values seem observed. those with
Values obtained seem consistent with those observed.
7,779
image is Segmentation Image partitioning into classes. technique of some distinct original a the
Image Segmentation is a technique of partitioning the original image into some distinct classes.
7,780
multilevel segmentation. thresholding technique been In method, used has proposed for our image
In our proposed method, multilevel thresholding technique has been used for image segmentation.
7,781
is (CS) of optimal of value. threshold for Cuckoo used approach A selection Search new
A new approach of Cuckoo Search (CS) is used for selection of optimal threshold value.
7,782
quality. segmentation MSE measured understand are to PSNR Finally, and the
Finally, MSE and PSNR are measured to understand the segmentation quality.
7,783
complexity of as of serves a the measure text. structural It
It serves as a measure of structural complexity of the text.
7,784
It in is data detection anomaly applied to transmission.
It is applied to anomaly detection in data transmission.
7,785
demonstrate the that integration leads sources to of robust multiple data more We performance.
We demonstrate that the integration of multiple data sources leads to more robust performance.
7,786
A copula is of to dependencies these approach a express in terms function. common
A common approach is to express these dependencies in terms of a copula function.
7,787
To estimation the account of framework for proposed. for is a Bayesian copulas this, conditional
To account for this, a Bayesian framework for the estimation of conditional copulas is proposed.
7,788
our We and by cancer advocate important view relevant combining concepts. reviewing
We advocate our view by reviewing and combining important cancer relevant concepts.
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many existed years. markets India for In have financial
In India financial markets have existed for many years.
7,790
exist maturity markets varying Today debt, and of commodities foreign in exchange. equity,
Today markets of varying maturity exist in equity, debt, commodities and foreign exchange.
7,791
Fuzzy Computational use of Sets, such Networks, etc. as Intelligence Genetic Algorithms, The Systems Neural
The use of Computational Intelligence Systems such as Neural Networks, Fuzzy Sets, Genetic Algorithms, etc.
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has Predictions established. Stock widely Market been for
for Stock Market Predictions has been widely established.
7,793
the knowledge from extract to is stock daily in of The form movements. process rules
The process is to extract knowledge in the form of rules from daily stock movements.
7,794
can These used rules guide be then to investors.
These rules can then be used to guide investors.
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paradigm is develop used rule extraction a The thus algorithm. to
The paradigm is thus used to develop a rule extraction algorithm.
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problem Problem widely has Transportation Research domain. studied is in which been Operations an important
Transportation Problem is an important problem which has been widely studied in Operations Research domain.
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simulate life It often real been to has used problems. different
It has been often used to simulate different real life problems.
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In application remarkable Hard has Problems in of this significance. particular, Problem NP a
In particular, application of this Problem in NP Hard Problems has a remarkable significance.
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