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strict are always-defect uncooperative Two of representing equilibria them and Grim. Nash (ALLD)
Two of them are uncooperative strict Nash equilibria representing always-defect (ALLD) and Grim.
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and facilitates noise. cooperation of the presence exploitation in Forgiveness stable
Forgiveness facilitates stable cooperation in the presence of exploitation and noise.
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epigenetic control implications of for the results have The mechanics. DNA
The results have implications for the epigenetic control of DNA mechanics.
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significantly viewers positively were Authenticity correlated. ratings amongst
Authenticity ratings amongst viewers were significantly positively correlated.
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performers were all and not between viewers Ratings significant positive. but
Ratings between viewers and performers were not significant but all positive.
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relationship The between authenticity and creativity discussed. is
The relationship between authenticity and creativity is discussed.
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genotypes. similarity that show Here, this we to extends
Here, we show that this similarity extends to genotypes.
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strength theory assumes most population genetic of constant. the remains that However, selection
However, most population genetic theory assumes that the strength of selection remains constant.
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applications it found has in non-monotonic Since in in reasoning, further reasoning. then particular defeasible
Since then it has found further applications in non-monotonic reasoning, in particular in defeasible reasoning.
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How stimuli time-dependent populations encode do rate? firing population in their neuronal
How do neuronal populations encode time-dependent stimuli in their population firing rate?
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study The systems. problem within autonomous present for solving framework gives mathematical self-evolution a
The present study gives a mathematical framework for self-evolution within autonomous problem solving systems.
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come How be so intelligent? we did to
How did we come to be so intelligent?
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fuzzy one the provide about tools core measures sets. Similarity that enable reasoning of
Similarity measures provide one of the core tools that enable reasoning about fuzzy sets.
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present for Gibbs state a We modified spaces. sampler general
We present a modified Gibbs sampler for general state spaces.
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extend The models and pathway biology. network reproduce resulting known
The resulting network models reproduce and extend known pathway biology.
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diverse molecular is biology. The areas larger technology to in for suitable application of systems
The technology is suitable for application to larger systems in diverse areas of molecular biology.
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maintains GMIC MIC. asymptotic key We properties define it prove of and several
We define GMIC and prove it maintains several key asymptotic properties of MIC.
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correlation, and are to Pearson distance results The the MIC. compared correlation,
The results are compared to the Pearson correlation, distance correlation, and MIC.
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statistics some surpasses GMIC For functional calculated. all relationships, other
For some functional relationships, GMIC surpasses all other statistics calculated.
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of underlying in powerful relationships. our for many forms Nonetheless, more simulations correlation was distance
Nonetheless, distance correlation was in our simulations more powerful for many forms of underlying relationships.
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and concern influenza Seasonal public health the is a in significant globally. United States
Seasonal influenza is a significant public health concern in the United States and globally.
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are often used persistent that such Networks support to activity. bump model attractors
Networks that support bump attractors are often used to model such persistent activity.
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bumps not away. in position and stable, do decay Thus are neutrally activity perturbations
Thus activity bumps are neutrally stable, and perturbations in position do not decay away.
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attractor strength balancing connections. requires the Such of recurrent an precisely synaptic
Such an attractor requires precisely balancing the strength of recurrent synaptic connections.
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with strategy environment. The often coping an its behaviour organism a for reflects of
The behaviour of an organism often reflects a strategy for coping with its environment.
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Protein function structure both and on depends protein sequence. amino (aa) acid
Protein function depends on both protein structure and amino acid (aa) sequence.
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Spinodal crossings by in marked of are algebraic sequences. of functions slope breaks aa
Spinodal crossings are marked by breaks in slope of algebraic functions of aa sequences.
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is associated new effective temperature with than The standard the a lower scale. scale
The new scale is associated with a lower effective temperature than the standard scale.
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we review work a the this present on four popular paper HCR scripts. on In
In this paper we present a review on HCR work on the four popular scripts.
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We direction HCR. of some research future also added on
We also added some future direction of research on HCR.
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solving industrial SAT progress on instances. have remarkable a experienced solvers Modern
Modern SAT solvers have experienced a remarkable progress on solving industrial instances.
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developed the after techniques experimental process. intensive of have been an Most testing
Most of the techniques have been developed after an intensive experimental testing process.
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not the that We clauses. this affected is of also learnt addition dimension show by
We also show that this dimension is not affected by the addition of learnt clauses.
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properties state-of-the-art we empirical Finally, can in evidence be portfolios. used these graph that give
Finally, we give empirical evidence that these graph properties can be used in state-of-the-art portfolios.
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is return in Inhibit out. saliency of the sequence (IOR) applied object pop of judging
Inhibit of return (IOR) is applied in judging the sequence of saliency object pop out.
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such applied many method can as into fields The be surveillance and security. video
The method can be applied into many fields such as video surveillance and security.
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reference of the human the distribution genome. question, address evaluate To k-mer we this
To address this question, we evaluate the k-mer distribution of the human reference genome.
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noisy problem to is up now. a documents challenging ancient or Characterizing
Characterizing noisy or ancient documents is a challenging problem up to now.
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approaches. local less Global and approaches in exact general robust are than
Global approaches are in general less robust and exact than local approaches.
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Next, match the applied request. the is which show SIFT well to images
Next, the SIFT is applied to show which images match well the request.
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the complementary of nodes (nearly) strings. links connect The with network
The links of the network connect nodes with (nearly) complementary strings.
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an marrow. influx There the idiotype lymphocytes random bone of with is from
There is an influx of lymphocytes with random idiotype from the bone marrow.
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A software is scalable reality architecture system virtual proposed. and flexible, affordable
A flexible, scalable and affordable virtual reality software system architecture is proposed.
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object properties hidden Implicit (i.e. features represent
Implicit properties represent hidden object features (i.e.
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the we this, To mathematically carcinogenesis. of modeled effect on dedifferentiation address
To address this, we mathematically modeled the effect of dedifferentiation on carcinogenesis.
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next done A features. phase global of and is by combining local wordspotting
A phase of wordspotting is done next by combining local and global features.
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ones. We cartographic applied fontspotting both ancient documents and on
We applied fontspotting on both ancient documents and cartographic ones.
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a requires it. of the Recognition compose of recognition then all word that characters (OCR)
Recognition of a word then requires the recognition of all characters (OCR) that compose it.
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classes mainly the of images old of in work focuses characterization documents. on Our
Our work focuses mainly on the characterization of classes in images of old documents.
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toolbox documents. for classes We Som use finding in
We use Som toolbox for finding classes in documents.
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ancient fractal applied and and also dimensions documents. match points to interest categorize of We
We applied also fractal dimensions and points of interest to categorize and match ancient documents.
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specially method The a approximating partitions transformed designed for on is image.
The method is specially designed for approximating partitions on a transformed image.
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proposed of BIQA learning The one is method to rank.
The proposed BIQA method is one of learning to rank.
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strategy to but A scores effective is estimate simple quality then image presented. perceptual
A simple but effective strategy to estimate perceptual image quality scores is then presented.
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new can be to the proposed distortion easily method Moreover, extended categories.
Moreover, the proposed method can be easily extended to new distortion categories.
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possible instance, probabilistic dynamic ensemble behaviour. model for predictions, The allows about resulting for
The resulting model ensemble allows for probabilistic predictions, for instance, about possible dynamic behaviour.
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adding can be or data the more By tighter predictions more precise. made constraints,
By adding more data or tighter constraints, the predictions can be made more precise.
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is elasticity MATLAB available. freely code sampling for
MATLAB code for elasticity sampling is freely available.
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bone long on growing How spatial such unresolved. is domain the organization emerges still
How such spatial organization emerges on the growing long bone domain is still unresolved.
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patterns Turing interactions a general may to nature. mechanism constitute generate thus Receptor-ligand in
Receptor-ligand interactions may thus constitute a general mechanism to generate Turing patterns in nature.
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to different of use approaches. avian modeling under culling understand mathematical dynamics the influenza We
We use mathematical modeling to understand the dynamics of avian influenza under different culling approaches.
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box proposed performance. the Moreover, model deblurring on to is constraint imposed a guarantee high
Moreover, a box constraint is imposed on the proposed model to guarantee high deblurring performance.
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the and reconstructing distribution, on changes (i.e. these branch length that, depending show We tree
We show that, depending on the tree and branch length distribution, reconstructing these changes (i.e.
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trees holds. computer for Moreover, that this more demonstrate scenarios, simulations and complex result still
Moreover, computer simulations demonstrate that for more complex trees and scenarios, this result still holds.
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experiment of thought Leibniz is thinking and perception, sensing, reconsidered.
Leibniz thought experiment of perception, sensing, and thinking is reconsidered.
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We Leibniz to try our in picture neuroscience. view understand basic of knowledge of
We try to understand Leibniz picture in view of our knowledge of basic neuroscience.
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principle understood. can in we see emergence In the of could be how consciousness particular
In particular we can see how the emergence of consciousness could in principle be understood.
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changes images. be as These of texture can features regarded temperature
These temperature changes can be regarded as texture features of images.
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transform multi-direction analyze tool is to of changes multi-scale, good Wavelet a texture.
Wavelet transform is a good tool to analyze multi-scale, multi-direction changes of texture.
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Local patterns type binary for vision. used (LBP) feature are a classification of computer in
Local binary patterns (LBP) are a type of feature used for classification in computer vision.
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approaches to the from two region. cropped are different extract the features Secondly, used face
Secondly, two different approaches are used to extract the features from the cropped face region.
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performed feature is dimensionality reeducation. PCA set separately individual on for the
PCA is performed separately on the individual feature set for dimensionality reeducation.
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classify classifiers different are face to two images. used Finally
Finally two different classifiers are used to classify face images.
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network neural classifier minimum is feed classifier forward classifier. One another and distance such multi-layer
One such classifier multi-layer feed forward neural network and another classifier is minimum distance classifier.
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and These components over to rendering static allow and implement animated developers techniques algorithms meshes.
These components allow developers to implement rendering techniques and algorithms over static and animated meshes.
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first Pearl causation definition Judea the to of actual propose was models. a using causal
Judea Pearl was the first to propose a definition of actual causation using causal models.
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very causal potentially complex. models are Extended
Extended causal models are potentially very complex.
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given. regret-based A this complete of likelihood axiomatic notion characterization is of
A complete axiomatic characterization of this notion of regret-based likelihood is given.
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in Both important dynamics. of population cell evolution the roles the play
Both play important roles in the evolution of the cell population dynamics.
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variations the natural continuous the growth The selection. sustains thus among switching subpopulation
The switching sustains the variations among the subpopulation growth thus continuous natural selection.
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versa. switching obtained of limiting are cases results growth and vice dominating the Analytical for
Analytical results are obtained for the limiting cases of growth dominating switching and vice versa.
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capable constant under hence maintaining and surrounding Humans are of temperature. different homoeothermic temperature
Humans are homoeothermic and hence capable of maintaining constant temperature under different surrounding temperature.
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of normally sizes large. the facial are images The
The sizes of the facial images are normally large.
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image transform similarity used before is wavelet So, measured. is the
So, the wavelet transform is used before image similarity is measured.
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used Haar to low the frequency from is band cropped face region. extract wavelet Secondly,
Secondly, Haar wavelet is used to extract low frequency band from the cropped face region.
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the they microscopic One one. two advantage is scales: macroscopic and that the bridge different
One advantage is that they bridge two different scales: the microscopic and the macroscopic one.
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biological often case. the this systems not In is real
In real biological systems this is often not the case.
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depends longer explicitly Moreover, its no the solution universal: on deterministic it is system.
Moreover, its solution is universal: it no longer depends explicitly on the deterministic system.
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We demonstrate of populations. models technique the simple neuronal on
We demonstrate the technique on simple models of neuronal populations.
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In excellent the limit, Fokker-Planck are diffusive achieved. equations approximations of
In the diffusive limit, excellent approximations of Fokker-Planck equations are achieved.
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wide-band desirable. spectral An and algorithm HFOs for detecting analysis is automated for
An automated algorithm for detecting HFOs and for wide-band spectral analysis is desirable.
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spectra Wide-band time-frequency HFO-associated frequency presented. also are and
Wide-band time-frequency and HFO-associated frequency spectra are also presented.
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low-frequency structure. wide-band intricate HFO-associated data show
HFO-associated wide-band data show intricate low-frequency structure.
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HFO intensity of ease the may Significance: labor detection. DOOD
Significance: DOOD may ease the labor intensity of HFO detection.
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normal HFOs. DOOD may wide-band future from analysis pathological in help distinguish
DOOD wide-band analysis may in future help distinguish normal from pathological HFOs.
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the algorithms of straightforward. thinning tables acyclicity render Using implementation
Using acyclicity tables render the implementation of thinning algorithms straightforward.
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image. an The goal in detection of is object to objects find
The goal of object detection is to find objects in an image.
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locations object of pairs. accepts $(x,y)$ detector list an as and a An produces image
An object detector accepts an image and produces a list of locations as $(x,y)$ pairs.
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we new introduce Here {\bf a concept: boosting}. location-based
Here we introduce a new concept: {\bf location-based boosting}.
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was found this small performs samples. procedure that It good in
It was found that this procedure performs good in small samples.
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