text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
strict are always-defect uncooperative Two of representing equilibria them and Grim. Nash (ALLD) | Two of them are uncooperative strict Nash equilibria representing always-defect (ALLD) and Grim. | 8,100 |
and facilitates noise. cooperation of the presence exploitation in Forgiveness stable | Forgiveness facilitates stable cooperation in the presence of exploitation and noise. | 8,101 |
epigenetic control implications of for the results have The mechanics. DNA | The results have implications for the epigenetic control of DNA mechanics. | 8,102 |
significantly viewers positively were Authenticity correlated. ratings amongst | Authenticity ratings amongst viewers were significantly positively correlated. | 8,103 |
performers were all and not between viewers Ratings significant positive. but | Ratings between viewers and performers were not significant but all positive. | 8,104 |
relationship The between authenticity and creativity discussed. is | The relationship between authenticity and creativity is discussed. | 8,105 |
genotypes. similarity that show Here, this we to extends | Here, we show that this similarity extends to genotypes. | 8,106 |
strength theory assumes most population genetic of constant. the remains that However, selection | However, most population genetic theory assumes that the strength of selection remains constant. | 8,107 |
applications it found has in non-monotonic Since in in reasoning, further reasoning. then particular defeasible | Since then it has found further applications in non-monotonic reasoning, in particular in defeasible reasoning. | 8,108 |
How stimuli time-dependent populations encode do rate? firing population in their neuronal | How do neuronal populations encode time-dependent stimuli in their population firing rate? | 8,109 |
study The systems. problem within autonomous present for solving framework gives mathematical self-evolution a | The present study gives a mathematical framework for self-evolution within autonomous problem solving systems. | 8,110 |
come How be so intelligent? we did to | How did we come to be so intelligent? | 8,111 |
fuzzy one the provide about tools core measures sets. Similarity that enable reasoning of | Similarity measures provide one of the core tools that enable reasoning about fuzzy sets. | 8,112 |
present for Gibbs state a We modified spaces. sampler general | We present a modified Gibbs sampler for general state spaces. | 8,113 |
extend The models and pathway biology. network reproduce resulting known | The resulting network models reproduce and extend known pathway biology. | 8,114 |
diverse molecular is biology. The areas larger technology to in for suitable application of systems | The technology is suitable for application to larger systems in diverse areas of molecular biology. | 8,115 |
maintains GMIC MIC. asymptotic key We properties define it prove of and several | We define GMIC and prove it maintains several key asymptotic properties of MIC. | 8,116 |
correlation, and are to Pearson distance results The the MIC. compared correlation, | The results are compared to the Pearson correlation, distance correlation, and MIC. | 8,117 |
statistics some surpasses GMIC For functional calculated. all relationships, other | For some functional relationships, GMIC surpasses all other statistics calculated. | 8,118 |
of underlying in powerful relationships. our for many forms Nonetheless, more simulations correlation was distance | Nonetheless, distance correlation was in our simulations more powerful for many forms of underlying relationships. | 8,119 |
and concern influenza Seasonal public health the is a in significant globally. United States | Seasonal influenza is a significant public health concern in the United States and globally. | 8,120 |
are often used persistent that such Networks support to activity. bump model attractors | Networks that support bump attractors are often used to model such persistent activity. | 8,121 |
bumps not away. in position and stable, do decay Thus are neutrally activity perturbations | Thus activity bumps are neutrally stable, and perturbations in position do not decay away. | 8,122 |
attractor strength balancing connections. requires the Such of recurrent an precisely synaptic | Such an attractor requires precisely balancing the strength of recurrent synaptic connections. | 8,123 |
with strategy environment. The often coping an its behaviour organism a for reflects of | The behaviour of an organism often reflects a strategy for coping with its environment. | 8,124 |
Protein function structure both and on depends protein sequence. amino (aa) acid | Protein function depends on both protein structure and amino acid (aa) sequence. | 8,125 |
Spinodal crossings by in marked of are algebraic sequences. of functions slope breaks aa | Spinodal crossings are marked by breaks in slope of algebraic functions of aa sequences. | 8,126 |
is associated new effective temperature with than The standard the a lower scale. scale | The new scale is associated with a lower effective temperature than the standard scale. | 8,127 |
we review work a the this present on four popular paper HCR scripts. on In | In this paper we present a review on HCR work on the four popular scripts. | 8,128 |
We direction HCR. of some research future also added on | We also added some future direction of research on HCR. | 8,129 |
solving industrial SAT progress on instances. have remarkable a experienced solvers Modern | Modern SAT solvers have experienced a remarkable progress on solving industrial instances. | 8,130 |
developed the after techniques experimental process. intensive of have been an Most testing | Most of the techniques have been developed after an intensive experimental testing process. | 8,131 |
not the that We clauses. this affected is of also learnt addition dimension show by | We also show that this dimension is not affected by the addition of learnt clauses. | 8,132 |
properties state-of-the-art we empirical Finally, can in evidence be portfolios. used these graph that give | Finally, we give empirical evidence that these graph properties can be used in state-of-the-art portfolios. | 8,133 |
is return in Inhibit out. saliency of the sequence (IOR) applied object pop of judging | Inhibit of return (IOR) is applied in judging the sequence of saliency object pop out. | 8,134 |
such applied many method can as into fields The be surveillance and security. video | The method can be applied into many fields such as video surveillance and security. | 8,135 |
reference of the human the distribution genome. question, address evaluate To k-mer we this | To address this question, we evaluate the k-mer distribution of the human reference genome. | 8,136 |
noisy problem to is up now. a documents challenging ancient or Characterizing | Characterizing noisy or ancient documents is a challenging problem up to now. | 8,137 |
approaches. local less Global and approaches in exact general robust are than | Global approaches are in general less robust and exact than local approaches. | 8,138 |
Next, match the applied request. the is which show SIFT well to images | Next, the SIFT is applied to show which images match well the request. | 8,139 |
the complementary of nodes (nearly) strings. links connect The with network | The links of the network connect nodes with (nearly) complementary strings. | 8,140 |
an marrow. influx There the idiotype lymphocytes random bone of with is from | There is an influx of lymphocytes with random idiotype from the bone marrow. | 8,141 |
A software is scalable reality architecture system virtual proposed. and flexible, affordable | A flexible, scalable and affordable virtual reality software system architecture is proposed. | 8,142 |
object properties hidden Implicit (i.e. features represent | Implicit properties represent hidden object features (i.e. | 8,143 |
the we this, To mathematically carcinogenesis. of modeled effect on dedifferentiation address | To address this, we mathematically modeled the effect of dedifferentiation on carcinogenesis. | 8,144 |
next done A features. phase global of and is by combining local wordspotting | A phase of wordspotting is done next by combining local and global features. | 8,145 |
ones. We cartographic applied fontspotting both ancient documents and on | We applied fontspotting on both ancient documents and cartographic ones. | 8,146 |
a requires it. of the Recognition compose of recognition then all word that characters (OCR) | Recognition of a word then requires the recognition of all characters (OCR) that compose it. | 8,147 |
classes mainly the of images old of in work focuses characterization documents. on Our | Our work focuses mainly on the characterization of classes in images of old documents. | 8,148 |
toolbox documents. for classes We Som use finding in | We use Som toolbox for finding classes in documents. | 8,149 |
ancient fractal applied and and also dimensions documents. match points to interest categorize of We | We applied also fractal dimensions and points of interest to categorize and match ancient documents. | 8,150 |
specially method The a approximating partitions transformed designed for on is image. | The method is specially designed for approximating partitions on a transformed image. | 8,151 |
proposed of BIQA learning The one is method to rank. | The proposed BIQA method is one of learning to rank. | 8,152 |
strategy to but A scores effective is estimate simple quality then image presented. perceptual | A simple but effective strategy to estimate perceptual image quality scores is then presented. | 8,153 |
new can be to the proposed distortion easily method Moreover, extended categories. | Moreover, the proposed method can be easily extended to new distortion categories. | 8,154 |
possible instance, probabilistic dynamic ensemble behaviour. model for predictions, The allows about resulting for | The resulting model ensemble allows for probabilistic predictions, for instance, about possible dynamic behaviour. | 8,155 |
adding can be or data the more By tighter predictions more precise. made constraints, | By adding more data or tighter constraints, the predictions can be made more precise. | 8,156 |
is elasticity MATLAB available. freely code sampling for | MATLAB code for elasticity sampling is freely available. | 8,157 |
bone long on growing How spatial such unresolved. is domain the organization emerges still | How such spatial organization emerges on the growing long bone domain is still unresolved. | 8,158 |
patterns Turing interactions a general may to nature. mechanism constitute generate thus Receptor-ligand in | Receptor-ligand interactions may thus constitute a general mechanism to generate Turing patterns in nature. | 8,159 |
to different of use approaches. avian modeling under culling understand mathematical dynamics the influenza We | We use mathematical modeling to understand the dynamics of avian influenza under different culling approaches. | 8,160 |
box proposed performance. the Moreover, model deblurring on to is constraint imposed a guarantee high | Moreover, a box constraint is imposed on the proposed model to guarantee high deblurring performance. | 8,161 |
the and reconstructing distribution, on changes (i.e. these branch length that, depending show We tree | We show that, depending on the tree and branch length distribution, reconstructing these changes (i.e. | 8,162 |
trees holds. computer for Moreover, that this more demonstrate scenarios, simulations and complex result still | Moreover, computer simulations demonstrate that for more complex trees and scenarios, this result still holds. | 8,163 |
experiment of thought Leibniz is thinking and perception, sensing, reconsidered. | Leibniz thought experiment of perception, sensing, and thinking is reconsidered. | 8,164 |
We Leibniz to try our in picture neuroscience. view understand basic of knowledge of | We try to understand Leibniz picture in view of our knowledge of basic neuroscience. | 8,165 |
principle understood. can in we see emergence In the of could be how consciousness particular | In particular we can see how the emergence of consciousness could in principle be understood. | 8,166 |
changes images. be as These of texture can features regarded temperature | These temperature changes can be regarded as texture features of images. | 8,167 |
transform multi-direction analyze tool is to of changes multi-scale, good Wavelet a texture. | Wavelet transform is a good tool to analyze multi-scale, multi-direction changes of texture. | 8,168 |
Local patterns type binary for vision. used (LBP) feature are a classification of computer in | Local binary patterns (LBP) are a type of feature used for classification in computer vision. | 8,169 |
approaches to the from two region. cropped are different extract the features Secondly, used face | Secondly, two different approaches are used to extract the features from the cropped face region. | 8,170 |
performed feature is dimensionality reeducation. PCA set separately individual on for the | PCA is performed separately on the individual feature set for dimensionality reeducation. | 8,171 |
classify classifiers different are face to two images. used Finally | Finally two different classifiers are used to classify face images. | 8,172 |
network neural classifier minimum is feed classifier forward classifier. One another and distance such multi-layer | One such classifier multi-layer feed forward neural network and another classifier is minimum distance classifier. | 8,173 |
and These components over to rendering static allow and implement animated developers techniques algorithms meshes. | These components allow developers to implement rendering techniques and algorithms over static and animated meshes. | 8,174 |
first Pearl causation definition Judea the to of actual propose was models. a using causal | Judea Pearl was the first to propose a definition of actual causation using causal models. | 8,175 |
very causal potentially complex. models are Extended | Extended causal models are potentially very complex. | 8,176 |
given. regret-based A this complete of likelihood axiomatic notion characterization is of | A complete axiomatic characterization of this notion of regret-based likelihood is given. | 8,177 |
in Both important dynamics. of population cell evolution the roles the play | Both play important roles in the evolution of the cell population dynamics. | 8,178 |
variations the natural continuous the growth The selection. sustains thus among switching subpopulation | The switching sustains the variations among the subpopulation growth thus continuous natural selection. | 8,179 |
versa. switching obtained of limiting are cases results growth and vice dominating the Analytical for | Analytical results are obtained for the limiting cases of growth dominating switching and vice versa. | 8,180 |
capable constant under hence maintaining and surrounding Humans are of temperature. different homoeothermic temperature | Humans are homoeothermic and hence capable of maintaining constant temperature under different surrounding temperature. | 8,181 |
of normally sizes large. the facial are images The | The sizes of the facial images are normally large. | 8,182 |
image transform similarity used before is wavelet So, measured. is the | So, the wavelet transform is used before image similarity is measured. | 8,183 |
used Haar to low the frequency from is band cropped face region. extract wavelet Secondly, | Secondly, Haar wavelet is used to extract low frequency band from the cropped face region. | 8,184 |
the they microscopic One one. two advantage is scales: macroscopic and that the bridge different | One advantage is that they bridge two different scales: the microscopic and the macroscopic one. | 8,185 |
biological often case. the this systems not In is real | In real biological systems this is often not the case. | 8,186 |
depends longer explicitly Moreover, its no the solution universal: on deterministic it is system. | Moreover, its solution is universal: it no longer depends explicitly on the deterministic system. | 8,187 |
We demonstrate of populations. models technique the simple neuronal on | We demonstrate the technique on simple models of neuronal populations. | 8,188 |
In excellent the limit, Fokker-Planck are diffusive achieved. equations approximations of | In the diffusive limit, excellent approximations of Fokker-Planck equations are achieved. | 8,189 |
wide-band desirable. spectral An and algorithm HFOs for detecting analysis is automated for | An automated algorithm for detecting HFOs and for wide-band spectral analysis is desirable. | 8,190 |
spectra Wide-band time-frequency HFO-associated frequency presented. also are and | Wide-band time-frequency and HFO-associated frequency spectra are also presented. | 8,191 |
low-frequency structure. wide-band intricate HFO-associated data show | HFO-associated wide-band data show intricate low-frequency structure. | 8,192 |
HFO intensity of ease the may Significance: labor detection. DOOD | Significance: DOOD may ease the labor intensity of HFO detection. | 8,193 |
normal HFOs. DOOD may wide-band future from analysis pathological in help distinguish | DOOD wide-band analysis may in future help distinguish normal from pathological HFOs. | 8,194 |
the algorithms of straightforward. thinning tables acyclicity render Using implementation | Using acyclicity tables render the implementation of thinning algorithms straightforward. | 8,195 |
image. an The goal in detection of is object to objects find | The goal of object detection is to find objects in an image. | 8,196 |
locations object of pairs. accepts $(x,y)$ detector list an as and a An produces image | An object detector accepts an image and produces a list of locations as $(x,y)$ pairs. | 8,197 |
we new introduce Here {\bf a concept: boosting}. location-based | Here we introduce a new concept: {\bf location-based boosting}. | 8,198 |
was found this small performs samples. procedure that It good in | It was found that this procedure performs good in small samples. | 8,199 |
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