answer stringlengths 1 239 ⌀ | question stringlengths 1 25.7k |
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East Germany | Which nation was permitted rearmament by the foundation of the Warsaw Pact? |
the National People's Army | What was the name of the East German armed forces? |
eight | How many countries formed the initial Warsaw Pact membership? |
1963 | In which year did Mongolia seek entry in the Warsaw Pact? |
1966 | In which year were Soviet forces scheduled to leave Mongolia? |
containment | What was the focus of both alliances' policies towards the other in lieu of direct fighting? |
Europe | Which continent was considered to be at the center of NATO/Warsaw Pact intrigues? |
1956 | In which year did Hungary attempt to leave the Warsaw Pact? |
Imre Nagy | Who was the head of the Hungarian government at the time of the revolt? |
1968 | In which year was the Warsaw Pact activated in a joint action? |
Czechoslovakia | Which country did the Pact conquer? |
Hungary | In which country did Warsaw Pact officials meet to dissolve the alliance? |
1989 | In which year did Romania overthrow its communist government? |
36 | For how many years did the Warsaw Pact formally exist? |
Albania | Which former Eastern Bloc country was the latest to join NATO? |
1999 | In which year did Poland join NATO? |
2004 | In which year did Slovakia join NATO? |
2005 | In which year did Poland declassify most of its Warsaw Pact-era archives? |
70 | How many documents remain classified? |
Seven Days to the River Rhine | What was the name of the Warsaw Pact's planned counteroffensive to a NATO first strike? |
250 | How many nuclear weapons were eventually housed in Poland? |
1979 | In which year was the counteroffensive strategy first conceived? |
a form of philosophical monism | What is materialism? |
matter | In nature, this is an essential substance? |
spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter | What are some examples of philosophical physicalism? |
Materialism | Some people consider physicalism to be synonymous with what? |
monist ontology | What class does materialism belong to? |
"what does reality consist of?" | What is the first question to ask in order to define the two classes? |
"how does it originate?" | What is the second question to ask in order to define the two classes? |
spirit or mind or the objects of mind (ideas) | An idealist considers what as the most important? |
matter | A materialist considers what as the most important? |
materialist | Was René Descartes an idealist or a materialist? |
how material substance should be characterized. | Materialism does not define what? |
dialectical materialism | What type of materialism defined the Marxist philosophy? |
Karl Jaspers | Who coined the Axial Age? |
Eurasia | In what part of the world did materialism develop during the Axial Age? |
600 BC | Around what time did materialism become part of Ancient Indian philosophy? |
Ajita Kesakambali, Payasi, Kanada, and the proponents of the Cārvāka school of philosophy | At that time, who helped develop materialism? |
Nyaya–Vaisesika school | What school advanced atomism? |
600 BC - 100 BC | Between what years did the school advance atomism? |
reductionism | Materialism is linked to what? |
Lucretius | De Rerum Natura is a poem by who? |
mechanistic explanations | What kinf of explanation does De Rerum Natura provide for phenomena? |
Tattvopaplavasimha ("The upsetting of all principles") | Name the title of the work by Jayaraashi Bhatta. |
materialistic Cārvāka philosophy | Which type of philosphy did not continue after 1400? |
a digest of all philosophies | What is Sarva-darśana-samgraha? |
Madhavacharya | Who wrote the Sarva-darśana-samgraha? |
Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus) | What is the name of the novel written by Ibn Tufail? |
1592-1665 | Pierre Gassendi lived from what year to what year? |
1596-1650 | René Descartes lived from what year to what year? |
1664-1729 | abbé Jean Meslier lived from what year to what year? |
1713-1784 | Denis Diderot lived from what year to what year? |
1770-1850 | William Wordsworth lived from what year to what year? |
1788-1860 | Arthur Schopenhauer lived from what year to what year? |
how material objects will be experienced or perceived | What did he say that the brain would decide? |
Ludwig Feuerbach | Who wrote "The Essence of Christianity"? |
1841 | In what year was "The Essence of Christianity" written? |
the outward projection of man's inward nature | What did the author of "The Essence of Christianity" consider religion to be? |
Karl Marx | The author's ideas would later influence what well known philosopher? |
functionalism, anomalous monism, identity theory | In regards to the mind, what are 3 theories that modern day philosophers try to harmonize? |
matter | What is hyle? |
matter and energy | Relativity illustrates that what is interchangeable? |
energy | Ontological theory suggests that what is the main substance? |
fields | Quantum field theory suggest what is the main substance? |
Lambda-CDM model | Which model suggests that matter is 5% of the universe? |
dark matter | What type of matter does the model consider it to be? |
things | Werner Heisenberg suggested that atoms are not what? |
quantum mechanics and chaos theory. | What are some of the findings that support their argument? |
The Matter Myth | What is the name of the 1991 book by Paul Davies and John Gribbins? |
information | Digital physicists consider what to be more important than matter? |
religions | Based on the above definition, materialism is not consistent with what? |
simple, immaterial, formless, substance/essence (ousia) that transcended all that was physical | Neoplatonism describes divinity as what? |
Christians | Which religious group strongly opposed the idea of Neoplatonism? |
materialism | If you believe in idealism, you are disbeliving in what? |
Emergence, holism, and process philosophy | What 3 types of philosophies attempt to correct the problem with matter and energy without removing every belief about materialism? |
dual-aspect monism | Instead of faith, John Polkinghorne relies on what when it comes to the theory of materialism? |
German rocket technology | Whose technology enabled the Space Race between the Soviet Union and the united States? |
the Soviet Union | Who was able to launch the first orbiting satellite? |
Yuri Gagarin | Who was the first human in space? |
July 20, 1969 | When did Apollo 11 land on the moon? |
August 2, 1955 | On what date did the Space Race begin? |
October 4, 1957 | Sputnik 1 started orbiting on what date? |
Yuri Gagarin | Who was the first person in space? |
April 12, 1961 | What was the date that the first human reached space? |
Germany | Where were the actual origin of the Space Race? |
liquid-fueled rockets | What were German aerospace engineers experimenting with in the 1930's? |
Wernher von Braun | What engineer was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret program? |
World War II | Which war in history did the Space Race begin to take root? |
1932 | A secretive army installation began in Kummersdorf-West in what year? |
technical director of the ballistic missile program | What was von Braun's role in the army's rocket program during during World War II? |
the Aggregate-4 | What was the name of the first vehicle to reach outer space? |
General Dornberger | During WWII, who was in charge of the German army's rocket program? |
Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket | What was the first object to enter space? |
1942 and 1943 | When did the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket reach space? |
Germany's rocket engineers | After World War II what did the American, English and Soviet allies want to capture? |
Operation Paperclip | What military operation allowed the US to recruit the German engineer, Von Braun? |
V2 rockets | The US had captured what type of missiles during Operation Paperclip? |
Sergei Korolev | Who led the Soviet rocket engineers |
Siberia | Where was Sergei Korolev imprisoned for six years? |
the Chief Designer | What was his "secret" title after World War II? |
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