answer stringlengths 1 239 ⌀ | question stringlengths 1 25.7k |
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pure hunter-gatherer | What type of hunter-gatherer has disappeared ? |
Lee and Guenther | Who has rejected Wilmsen's arguments? |
prehistoric hunter-gatherers | Whose lifestyle does Shultziner think we can learn about? |
egalitarianism | What is it about prehistoric hunter-gatherers that impresses Shultziner? |
Wilmsen | Who has offered arguments that Lee and Guenther disliked? |
the landscape | What do hunter-gathers intentionally manipulate? |
cutting or burning undesirable plants | How do they manage the landscape? |
slash-and-burn | What technique do they use to make animal habitats? |
agriculture | What is the manipulation of the landscape associated with? |
domesticated food | What do modern hunter-gatherers depend on at least somewhat? |
hunt and gather | What do some agriculturalists often do? |
go hunting | What do they sometimes do for entertainment? |
to escape colonial control | Why would they leave agricultural lifestyle? |
agriculture became difficult | Besides avoiding government controls, what other reason could they have? |
Pila Nguru | What is the name of the Spinifex people? |
Western Australia | Where do the Pila Nguru people live? |
Sentinelese | Who refuses contact with outsiders on Sentinel Island? |
Indian Ocean | Where are the Sentinelese and the Andaman Islands? |
ice-free corridors | These ancient hunter-gathers followed what path in pursuit of game? |
Laurentide and Cordilleran | Between what ice sheets were the corridors located? |
primitive boats | What other way could they have crossed on to this continent? |
Great Plains | Where did the North American hunter-gathers mostly live? |
stone tool production | What basic trait do all hunter-gatherers share? |
common style | What is it about the tool styles that is remarkable? |
across the Americas | Where have early Paleo -Indian tools been found? |
25 to 50 members | How many members did the mobile tool-making hunters often have? |
warmer more arid | What kind of climate occurred in the Americas? |
megafauna | What disappeared during the Archaic period? |
regional adaptations | What became the norm for the mobile bands? |
hunting and gathering | What did they rely less and less on? |
increasing regional generalization | What was there a pattern of in this period? |
United Nations Population Fund | What is the current name of the United Nations Fund for Population Activities? |
reproductive health | UNFPA's work concerns what general area? |
wanted | One of UNFPA's goals is to make all pregnancies what? |
safe | Another of UNFPA's goals is to make all childbirths what? |
female genital mutilation | What, in addition to its work against obstetric fistula, is UNFPA campaigning against? |
four | In how many geographic regions does UNFPA operate? |
three quarters | About what fraction of UNFPA's staff do field work? |
United Nations Development Group | UNFPA is part of what larger U.N. group? |
Europe | UNFPA groups what area in the same geographic region as the Arab States? |
1969 | When did UNFPA begin its work? |
United Nations Fund for Population Activities | What was UNFPA's original name? |
1987 | When did the organization change its name? |
United Nations Development Fund | UNFPA was originally administered by what U.N. body? |
1971 | When was UNFPA moved to being under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly? |
2015 | When did the U.N. vote to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals? |
193 | How many countries adopted the Sustainable Development Goals? |
17 | How many Sustainable Development Goals are there? |
15 years | The Sustainable Development Goals are intended to change the world over what time period? |
ambitious | Are the Sustainable Development Goals considered ambitious or modest in scope? |
health | The third of the goals concerns what? |
education | What does the fourth goal focus on improving? |
gender equality | What is the topic of the fifth goal? |
Rafael M. Salas | Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 1969 to 1987? |
Nigeria | Dr Babatunde Osotimehin hailed from what country? |
Thoraya Ahmed Obaid | Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 2000 to 2010? |
Dr Nafis Sadik | Which doctor from Pakistan served until 2000? |
population and reproductive health programs | UNFPA is the largest worldwide funder of what type of programs? |
150 | In how many countries does UNFPA operate? |
non-governmental organizations | In addition to working directly with governments, with whom does UNFPA work? |
the international community | What supports UNFPA's work? |
young people | The Fund's programs support women, men, and who else? |
reproductive health | UNFPA lists elements that promote what human right? |
the reproductive system | These elements concern health related to reproduction and what else? |
social health | What is the third element? |
developing countries | Where does The Fund work to raise awareness and provide support? |
population concerns | To what does The Fund advocate that close attention be paid? |
policies and strategies | What two things does The Fund help developing nations formulate to support sustainable development? |
Dr. Osotimehin | Who took up leadership of The Fund in January 2011? |
Goodwill Ambassadors | The Fund is represented by a Patron and who else? |
women and young people | UNFPA's mission is to promote the rights and health of whom? |
governments | With whom does UNFPA work in partnership? |
United Nations agencies | With what sort of agencies does UNFPA work? |
raise awareness | In addition to mobilizing support and resources, what does UNFPA do with its partners? |
communities, NGOs, foundations and the private sector | Who does UNFPA work with in addition to government and U.N. agencies? |
forced-abortions | UNFPA has been accused of supporting what type of abortion? |
sterilizations | UNFPA has been accused of supporting programs that coerce what? |
anti-family planning groups | What groups have made these accusations against UNFPA? |
three | Controversy regarding these accusations has caused conflict with how many presidential administrations? |
governments and the private sector | Who contributes to UNFPA? |
$1 billion | Contributions exceeded how much in 2014? |
$529 million | How much of its funding was earmarked? |
$477 million | What was the amount of funding for UNFPA's core resources? |
the mid-to-late '90s | During what period did UNFPA aid Peru's reproductive health program? |
sterilizations | Peru was found to have been coercing what? |
reforms and protocols | UNFPA responded to Peruvian abuses by calling for what? |
women seeking assistance | UNFPA's goal in Peru was to protect whose rights? |
laws and practices | After the scandal became public, what did UNFPA work to reform in Peru? |
the Bush Administration | Which 21st century administration denied funding to UNFPA? |
From 2002 through 2008 | During what period did the administration deny funding? |
the US Congress | Who allocates UNFPA funding in the U.S.? |
forced abortions and coercive sterilizations | What in the Chinese program caused trouble for UNFPA? |
the Kemp-Kasten Amendment | What amendment did the administration believe the UNFPA funding violated? |
China | Which country was administering forced abortions? |
three | How many people were on the U.S. fact-finding team? |
the State Department | Which U.S. department investigated the allegations? |
population control policies | What policies did a State Department official accuse UNFPA of helping China carry out? |
Secretary of State | What was this official's position at the time? |
Colin Powell | Who was the official that accused UNFPA? |
vehicles and computers | What was UNFPA accused of contributing to the Chinese program? |
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