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1908
The vaulted undercroft beneath the monks' dormitory has been a museum since when?
funeral saddle, helm and shield
What belonging to Henry V is in the museum?
panels of mediaeval glass
What kind of panels are in the museum?
sculptor Patience Wright
Who modelled the effigies in the museum?
wax
What are the effigies made of?
some of his own clothes
What is the effigy of Viscount Nelson wearing?
13th-century Westminster Retable
What was recently added to the museum exhibit?
England's oldest altarpiece
What is the Westminster Retable?
high altar of the abbey
What was the altarpiece designed for?
altarpiece
What was damaged but cleaned and then conserved?
major building work
What was proposed for the abbey in June 2009?
4 August 2010
On what date did the Dean and Chapter announce that work would not be continued?
a restaurant
Panter Hudspith refurbished a 14th-century foodstore into what?
English Oak
What kind of furniture is in the restaurant?
Luke Hughes and Company
Who supplied the furniture for the restaurant?
The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries
What will be created in the medieval triforium?
Gothic access tower with lift
What has been designed to help with the gallery?
2018
When will the new galleries open?
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Nanjing
What is the legal capital of the Republic of China?
lower Yangtze River region
What region is Nanjing in?
Ming dynasty
When was the city given the name Nanjing?
Jin dynasty
When did Nanjing become the Chinese national capital?
"Southern Capital"
What does Nanjing mean?
East
What part of China (North, East, South, West) is Nanjing located?
inland ports
What does Nanjing have that is considered one of the world's biggest?
Yangtze River
What river is Nanjing associated with?
Nanjing
What city was awarded the 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honour of China?
over a thousand years
How long has Nanjing been important?
Four
How many Great Ancient Capitals does China have?
Nanjing
What city is considered to be the nominal capital of the Republic of China?
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
What mausoleum is in Nanjing?
Nanjing
What city was the capital of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms era?
more than 500 thousand years ago
How long ago did "Nanjing Man" live?
Zun, a kind of wine vessel
What vessel was found 5000 years ago?
473 BC
When was the the fort of Yuecheng built?
about 400 years
How long had Nanjing been the capital city of Yangzhou?
the late period of Shang dynasty
When was the Wu state created?
229 AD
When did Nanjing become a state capital?
Sun Quan
Who founded Eastern Wu?
during the Three Kingdoms period
When was Eastern Wu founded?
the Western Jin dynasty
Who defeated Nanjing and took over in 280?
211 AD
When was Nanjing extended?
the unification of the region
What happened prior to the collapse of the Western Jin dynasty?
317
When did the Jin court head South?
Nanjing
Where did the Jin court re-establish itself, after fleeing?
nobles and wealthy families
Who fled with the Jin court to the South?
more than two and a half centuries
How long was Nanjing the capital of the Southern dynasties?
Nanjing
During the time of the North–South division, what city was the center of East Asia?
280,000 registered households
During the time of the North–South division, how many households were in Nanjing?
more than 1.4 million residents
What is the estimated population of Nanjing during that time?
historical documents
Where did the information on registered households during that period originate?
A number of sculptural ensembles
What has survived in Nanjing's suburbs?
Qixia and Jiangning District
In what district are these sculptural pieces located?
the ensemble of the Tomb of Xiao Xiu
Which piece is the best, in terms of preservation condition?
a brother of Emperor Wu of Liang
Who was Xiao Xiu?
475–518
When did Xiao Xiu live?
during the Southern Tang (937–976)
When was Nanjing made a capital again?
the Song dynasty
During what dynasty did Nanjing become a thriving textile city?
The court of Da Chu
What was the name of the short-lived puppet court created by the Jurchens?
the Mongol empire
Who defeated the court of Song?
Zhu Yuanzhang
Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty?
the Yuan dynasty
Who did Zhu Yuanzhang defeat?
long city wall
What did Zhu Yuanzhang build around the city of Nanjing?
21 years
How long did it take to finish the wall?
200,000
How many workers worked on the wall?
from 1358 to 1425
When was Nanjing considered to be the biggest city in the world?
487,000
What was the number of people in Nanjing in 1400?
1421
When did Nanjing cease to be the capital?
Beijing
Where was the capital moved to?
the Yongle Emperor
Who was the third emperor of the Ming dynasty?
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
What is the name of the famous mausoleum in Nanjing?
the Taipings
Who decimated the Porcelain Tower?
in the 19th century
When was the Porcelain Tower destroyed?
superstitious fear of its geomantic properties
One possibility the Tower was destroyed was to prevent it's use by a hostile enemy. What is the other possibility?
15–20 km (9–12 mi) east of the walled city
How far from Nanjing is the Yangshan Quarry?
a gigantic stele
What large item is abandoned at the Quarry?
600 years ago
How long ago was the stele abandoned?
it was impossible to move or complete it
Why was the stele abandoned?
the Yongle Emperor
Who ordered the creation of the stele?
admiral Zheng He
What Admiral called Nanjing his home?
(Boni 渤泥)
What visiting king died in China in 1408?
Borneo
What country did this visiting king come from?
a tortoise stele
What stele is at Boni's tomb?
1644
When did Beijing lose to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty?
Zhu Yousong
What Ming prince was enthroned in Nanjing?
in June 1644
When was Zhu Yousong enthroned?
the Hongguang Emperor
What was Zhu Yousong's title?
the so-called Southern Ming dynasty
The Hongguang Emperor's reign was thought of as the first reign of what dynasty?
late May 1645
When did the Hongguang Emperor leave Nanjing, having been defeated?
Zhao the Earl of Xincheng
Who surrendered Nanjing to invaders on June 6?
shave their heads
What did the Manchu's make all the men in the city do?
1644–1911
When was the Qing dynasty in power?
Jiangning
What was Nanjing called during the Qing dynasty?
the Kangxi and Qianlong emperors
What emperors visited Nanjing more than once?
1842
What year did the First Opium War end?