answer stringlengths 1 239 ⌀ | question stringlengths 1 25.7k |
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industrial biotechnology | What is another for which organisms have been modified for? |
medicine | What is yet another application for which organisms have been modified for? |
multicellular organisms | For what sort of organisms is the embryo normally engineered? |
gene therapy techniques | What techniques can be used to alter the genomes of an adult organism to treat genetic disease? |
the embryo | What part of the organism is usually created which becomes a developed genetically altered organism? |
the genomes of cells | What can be changed in an adult organism using gene therapy techniques? |
genetic diseases | What can be treated using genetic engineering? |
the Republic of Guinea-Bissau | What is the official name for Guinea-Bissau? |
West Africa | Where is Guinea-Bissau located? |
13,948 sq mi | How many square miles is Guinea-Bissau? |
1,704,000 | What is the estimated population of Guinea-Bissau? |
36,125 | How many kilometers does Guinea-Bissau cover? |
Gabu | What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once part of? |
Mali Empire | What empire was Guinea-Bissau once part of? |
1973 | What year was Guinea-Bissau declared independent? |
Guinea (formerly French Guinea) | What country did Guinea-Bissau seek to differentiate itself from? |
political instability | Guinea-Bissau has a history of what since independence? |
14% | What percentage of the population speaks Portuguese? |
44% | What percentage of the population speaks Crioulo? |
African traditional religions and Islam | What are the two main religions? |
one of the lowest in the world | What is their gross domestic product status? |
Christian (mostly Roman Catholic) | What is the minority religion? |
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation | What Islamic organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to? |
Community of Portuguese Language Countries | What Portuguese organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to? |
Economic Community of West African States | What West African organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to? |
South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone | What South Atlantic organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to? |
the Latin Union | What Latin organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to? |
Portuguese Guinea | What area was known as the Slave Coast? |
Europeans | Who exported African slaves to the western hemisphere? |
Gabu | What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once a part of? |
until the 18th century | How long did the Mali Empire persist? |
Arabs | Who traded slaves into the Middle East? |
1455 | When was Alvise Cadamosto's voyage? |
1479–1480 | When was Eustache de la Fosse's voyage? |
Diogo Cão | What was the name of the Portuguese explorer? |
Congo River | What river did Diogo Cao reach in the 1480's? |
Angola | What country is about 4200 km from Guinea-Bissau? |
the rivers and coast | What areas were the first places colonized by the Portuguese? |
16th century | When did the Portuguese first set up trading posts in Guinea-Bissau? |
19th century | When did the Portuguese explore the interior of Guinea-Bissau? |
local African rulers | Who controlled the inland trade in Guinea-Bissau during this time? |
Bissau and Cacheu | What ports were the Portuguese restricted to? |
the British | Who tried to establish a rival foothold at Bolama? |
the 1790s | When was a rival foothold attempted at Bolama? |
the Portuguese | Who regarded Bolama as their own in the 19th century? |
part of present South Senegal | What other area did the Portuguese regard as their special territory? |
the British | What rival did the Portuguese fend off in Guinea-Bissau? |
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) | What group started an armed rebellion in Guinea-Bissau? |
1956 | When did the armed rebellion begin? |
Amílcar Cabral | Who was the leader of the armed rebellion? |
Cuba | Who supplied doctors and technicians to the rebels? |
January 1973 | When was Cabral assassinated? |
24 September 1973 | When was independence declared? |
25 April 1974 | What date was independence considered universal? |
socialist-inspired military coup | What event caused the recognition to be universal? |
Portugal | Where did a coup take place? |
Lisbon's Estado Novo regime | Who was overthrown in the coup? |
Luís Cabral | Who was the first President of Guinea-Bissau? |
thousands | How many Guinean soldiers did the PAIGC kill? |
Bissorã | Where did one of the massacres occur? |
29 November 1980 | When did the PAIGC acknowledge the executions? |
Cumerá, Portogole, and Mansabá | Where were the soldiers buried? |
a revolutionary council | Who controlled the country prior to 1984? |
1994 | When were the first multi-party elections held? |
An army uprising | What led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War? |
June 1999 | When was the president ousted? |
Kumba Ialá | Who was elected president in the 2000 election? |
September 2003 | When was a military coup conducted? |
Ialá | Who did the military arrest? |
March 2004 | When were legislative elections held? |
October 2004 | When did the mutiny of military factions occur? |
the head of the armed forces | Who died in the mutiny? |
June 2005 | After the coup, when were presidential elections held? |
Ialá | At that time, who ran claiming to be the legitimate president of the country? |
João Bernardo Vieira | Who won the election? |
Malam Bacai Sanhá | Who did Vieira beat in a runoff election? |
1999 | When was Vieira, a former president, deposed? |
arms | What was reported to be entering the country prior to the election? |
attacks on government offices | What type of "disturbances" were reported during the campaign? |
"calm and organized" | How did foreign election monitors describe the election? |
2005 | What year was the election held? |
foreign | Where the election monitors local, or foreign? |
November 2008 | When was the parliamentary election held? |
PAIGC | Who won a strong majority in the election? |
67 | How many seats did PAIGC win in the election? |
President Vieira's | Whose residence was attacked by members of the armed forces? |
November 2008 | When did the attack on the residence occur? |
Vieira | Who was assassinated on 2 March 2009? |
General Batista Tagme Na Wai | Who was assassinated on 1 March 2009? |
Military leaders | Who pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession? |
Raimundo Pereira | Who was appointed interim president? |
Malam Bacai Sanhá | Who won the election in June 2009? |
12 April 2012 | When was a coup d'etat staged? |
members of the country's military | Who staged the coup d'etat? |
Mamadu Ture Kuruma | Who assumed control of the country after the coup d'etat? |
opposition parties | Who did Kuruma negotiate with? |
vice chief of staff | What was Kuruma's former position? |
Guinea-Bissau | What country is listed as a republic? |
In the past | When had the government been highly centralized? |
mid-1991 | When was multi-party governance established? |
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