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Genghis Khan
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Which ruler took Western Xia under their control?
|
Ögedei Khan
|
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
|
1229–1241
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What years did Ögedei Khan rule?
|
Ögedei Khan
|
Who invaded Tibet?
|
Godan
|
Who was the Mongol prince?
|
Sakya Pandita
|
Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?
|
Töregene Khatun
|
Who was the regent of the Mongol Empire?
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1241–1246
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In what years was Töregene Khatun the regent of the Mongol Empire?
|
thirteen
|
How many states were ruled by myriarchies?
|
Khagan
|
What title did prince Kublai rule as from 1260 to 1294?
|
Ögedei Khan
|
Who was the superior of prince Kublai?
|
Karma Pakshi
|
Who became the second Karmapa Lama?
|
the Phagpa lama
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With whom did Kublai Khan have a unique relationship with?
|
1279
|
When did Kublai Khan conquer the song dynasty?
|
1271–1368
|
When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
|
the Yuan dynasty
|
Which dynasty ruled all of china?
|
universal rule
|
What did Khubilai claim for a while?
|
China
|
Where did Khubilai seek support as Emperor?
|
1358
|
What year was the Sakya viceregal regime eradicated?
|
the Mongols in Tibet
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Who placed the Sakya viceregal regime position of authority?
|
the Phagmodru myriarch Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen
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Who eradicated the Sakya viceregal regime?
|
the Phagmodrupa Dynasty
|
Which dynasty became ruler of Tibet?
|
Zhu Yuanzhang
|
Who created the Ming Dynasty?
|
the Red Turban Rebellion
|
Who caused the Yuan dynasty to fall?
|
Zhu Yuanzhang
|
Who ruled as the the Hongwu Emperor?
|
1368–1398
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What years did Zhu Yuanzhang rule as the Hongwu Emperor?
|
Yuan officeholders
|
Who did the Hongwu Emperor send convoys to?
|
Rolpe Dorje
|
Who was the fourth Karmapa Lama?
|
Rolpe Dorje
|
Who rejected an invitation by the Hongwu Emperor?
|
the Buddhist link between Tibet and China
|
What did the the Hongwu Emperor want to continue to promote?
|
disciples
|
Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to court in Nanjing?
|
Ming government
|
Who created a law that did not allow Han Chinese to learn the beliefs of Tibetan Buddhism?
|
1402–1424
|
What years did the Yongle Emperor reign?
|
the Yongle Emperor
|
Who worked towards obtaining a extension of relations with Tibet?
|
1644–1912
|
What years did the Qing dynasty rule?
|
1739
|
what year was the history of Ming produced?
|
É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office
|
What did the Ming dynasty create?
|
seventeen Qianhu offices
|
How many Qianhu offices were there?
|
western Tibet
|
where was the É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office established?
|
three
|
How many princes of Dharma were assigned by the Ming court?
|
Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen
|
Who established the Tibetan law code?
|
Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen
|
Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
|
Turrell V. Wylie
|
who was a professor of the University of Washington?
|
Tibet
|
Who had a large amount of contacts with china during Yuan?
|
Morris Rossabi
|
Who believed that Tibet barely had any diplomatic relations with the Ming?
|
historian Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa
|
Who supported van Praag's beliefs?
|
Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain
|
Who did not agree with van Praag and Shakabpa?
|
Wang and Nyima
|
Who believed that the Ming court had full sovereignty over Tibet?
|
1371
|
What year did Wang and Nyima believe that the Mongol Prince Punala went to Nanjing?
|
princes
|
What did the lamas called themselves?
|
imperial edicts
|
What edicts did the Ming issue?
|
Journalist and author Thomas Laird
|
Who wrote the book The Story of Tibet?
|
the British
|
who colonized India and New Zealand?
|
the government viewpoint of the People's Republic of China
|
Who's viewpoint does Thomas Laird believe Wang and Nyima present?
|
A Mongol dynasty of China
|
How did the The Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty?
|
the line of Mongol rulers in China
|
How did the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan Dynasty?
|
a non-Chinese polity
|
What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as?
|
Rossabi
|
Who wrote the book Khubilai Khan?
|
1271 to 1368
|
When did the yuan dynasty start and end?
|
1311–1320
|
When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?
|
a licensed border market
|
During the Yuan what existed between China and Tibet?
|
the Mongols and other ethnicities
|
Who was granted higher status than the Han Chinese majority?
|
the Ming
|
Who abolished the policy council?
|
the General of the Ngari Military and Civil Wanhu Office
|
What was the Tibetan leader Choskunskyabs appointed as?
|
Ming dynasty's Ü-Tsang Commanding Office
|
Who governed most areas of Tibet?
|
Beijing
|
Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
|
Chen Qingying
|
Who was the Director of the History Studies Institute?
|
1,000 households
|
How many households were the offices of Qianhu in charge of?
|
10,000 households
|
How many households were the offices of Wanhu in charge of?
|
John Powers
|
What was the name of the Tibetologist?
|
ruling lamas
|
Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
|
subordinates
|
When the lamas received an invite from the emperors, who did they send instead?
|
the Tarim Basin and oasis of Turpan
|
What was the western regions composed of?
|
foreign officials
|
Who believed that they were the true Han Western representatives?
|
Education Minister
|
What title was given by the Yuan court to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen ?
|
Degsi
|
What Tibetan title was hardly ever mentioned when referring to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
|
Phagmodrupa Dynasty
|
What dynasty kept a Central-local government relation with the Yuan imperial court?
|
Wang and Nyima
|
What two people claim the title of Education Minister was often seen next to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's name in Tibetan texts?
|
The Tai Situpa
|
Who wrote in their will that they received loving care from the emperor in the east?
|
Changchub Gyaltsen
|
Who divided Central Tibet into districts?
|
Van Praag
|
Who strongly believed Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to restore the glories of its Imperial age to Tibet?
|
the University of Washington
|
What university was Lok-Ham Chan a professor at?
|
all traces of Mongol suzerainty
|
What did Lok-Ham Chan claim Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to remove?
|
Sagya Gyaincain
|
Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title Initiation State Master to?
|
the Ming officer of Hezhou
|
Who suggested to the emperor that an official title be granted to second Phagmodru ruler?
|
Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen
|
Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
|
the Ming officer of Hezhou
|
Who told the emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang were under control?
|
to the Ming court
|
Where were the envoys sent?
|
the Phagmodrupa
|
Who lost their power over Tibet?
|
1434
|
What year did the Phagmodrupa lose their power over Tibet?
|
1642
|
What year did the 5th Dalai lama start to dominate over Tibet?
|
hegemonies
|
What did the other families fail to establish?
|
the Karmapa Kargyu
|
The Ming Dynasty granted what titles to lamas of schools?
|
Mongol
|
Who did the Ming Dynasty decline titles from after receiving invitations?
|
Je Tsongkhapa
|
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
|
the Ming Yongle Emperor
|
Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come pay tribute?
|
Tsongkhapa
|
Who wrote the letter declining the Emperor's invitation?
|
1407
|
When did the Ming first request Tsongkhapa to come to court?
|
1413
|
When did the Ming court send a second request to Tsongkhapa?
|
his disciple Chosrje Shākya Yeshes
|
Who did Tsongkhapa send in his place to Nanjing?
|
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