answer stringlengths 1 239 ⌀ | question stringlengths 1 25.7k |
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to coordinate and organize their growth and development | Why do fungi communicate? |
through biochemicals of biotic origin | How do fungi communicate with insects? |
five | How many primary signalling molecules are known to organize different behavioral patterns? |
interpretation processes | What enables an organism to differentiate between self and other? |
similar molecules without biotic content | What is an example of "noise" that is filtered out through the interpretation processes? |
confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions | What acts are included in communication between parties? |
abilities of the group communicating | The forms of the acts included in communication depends on what? |
channel (through which medium) | What is one dimension that communication is typically described along? |
another person or being | What is one target of communication? |
Wilbur Schram | Who said that we should examine the impact a message has on the recipient of the message? |
a system of symbols | What is human communication defined as? |
during human childhood | When does language learning primarily occur most intensively? |
thousands | How many human languages are there? |
patterns of sound or gesture for symbols | What do human languages use to communicate with others? |
programming languages | What is an example of a language that is not restricted to properties of human language? |
family rules, family roles or family dialectics | What is some factors in family communication that could affect communication between family members? |
marriage, parenthood or divorce | What are some time periods that family communication study looks at? |
a well constructed family | What does trusted communication in a family lead to? |
any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal | How is animal communication defined? |
zoo semiotics | What is the study of animal communication called? |
anthroposemiotics | What is the study of human communication called? |
animal emotions, animal culture and learning | What are some fields of knowledge concerning the animal world that have been revolutionizes in the 21st century? |
vibrational communication | What field of communication has been investigated more thoroughly? |
Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver | Who introduced the first major model for communication in 1949? |
sender, channel, and receiver | What did the first model for communication consist of? |
the part of a telephone a person spoke into | What was the sender in the initial model? |
the telephone itself | What was the channel in the initial model? |
the part of the phone where one could hear the other person | What was the receiver in the initial model? |
transmission model | A simple model is also referred to as what? |
a message in natural language | What kind of message is sent in a simple model? |
spoken language | In what form is the information or content sent in a simple model? |
from an emisor/ sender/ encoder | How is information sent through a simple model? |
simplicity, generality, and quantifiability | What are the strengths of the simple model? |
reciprocally | How are the sender and receiver connected in a slightly more complex form of communication model? |
constitutive model or constructionist view | What is the model of communication in which the sender and receiver are connected reciprocally called? |
a conduit | What is communication viewed as? |
different regional traditions | What is something that may alter the intended meaning of a message? |
communication noise | What is something that may cause the reception and decoding of the content of a message to be faulty? |
between plant cells | What is a form of communication observed within plants? |
roots | What part of a plant communicates with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil? |
vegetable fiber | What is the meaning of the word neuron in Greek? |
via volatiles | How do plants communicate to warn nearby plants of danger? |
the decentralized "nervous system" of plants | How are the plant roots able to communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil? |
Theories of coregulation | What describes communication as creative and dynamic rather than discrete? |
Egypt | What ancient civilization did Harold Innis use as an example of his theory? |
Harold Innis | Who theorized that the types of media people use to communicate will offer different possibilities for the shape of society? |
Space Binding | What did Harold Innis call papyrus? |
transmission of written orders across space, empires | What did Space Binding make possible for the ancient Egyptian civilizations? |
it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills | Why do communications professionals typically specialize in only one or two areas of communication? |
communications | Good people skills is a qualification that is important to what profession? |
Companies with limited resources | What kind of companies may engage in only a few types of communications? |
excellent writing ability | What is one of the most important qualifications for a communications professional to have? |
green | What color are white grapes? |
anthocyanins | What gene makes grapes purple? |
prolate spheroid | What shape do grapes usually resemble? |
fruit | What type of food are grapes? |
15 to 300 | How many grapes are generally in a cluster? |
6,000–8,000 years ago | How long ago were grapes first cultivated? |
Yeast | What microorganisms are naturally found on a grapes skin? |
Armenia | Where is the oldest know winery located? |
Shiraz | What city is Syrah red wine believed to have been named after? |
hieroglyphics | How do we know that wine was made in ancient Egypt? |
animal fat | What do people in France eat more of that in most western countries? |
red wine | What kind of the wine is regularly consumed by the French? |
the French paradox | What is the phenomenon that shows that the French have less heart disease, even though they eat more animal fat? |
vasodilation | What is a potential health benefit from drinking alcohol? |
Grape juice | What juice is made when grapes are crushed and blended? |
fermented | What kind of grapes are made into vinegar? |
Concord grapes | What is the most common grape used to make juice in North America? |
Thompson Seedless | What are Sultana grapes known as in California? |
Niagara grapes | What types of grapes are commonly used to make white grape juice? |
red wine | What type of wine is fermented with grape skin? |
white wine | What type of wine is fermented after the grapes skin has been removed? |
resveratrol | What substance is absorbed by wine when grapes are fermented with their skins? |
Red wine | What type of wine is believed to have more health benefits? |
table grapes | What are grapes that are eaten raw classified as? |
wine grapes | What are grapes that are used to make wine classified as? |
Vitis vinifera | What specie are table grapes and wine grapes? |
Table grape | What Classification of grapes are typically large and seedless? |
approximately 24% | What percentage of a wine grape is sugar when it is harvested? |
Genesis 9:20–21 | When are grapes first mentioned in the Bible? |
Dionysus | Who was the Greek and Roman god of agriculture? |
Christ | Whose blood do grapes usually represent in Christian art? |
Deuteronomy | Which book of the Bible talks about the use of wine during Jewish feasts? |
Noah | Who in the Bible first grew grapes on their farm? |
three | How many seedless grape sources are there for commercial cultivators? |
more than a dozen | How many varieties of seedless grapes are there? |
Vitis vinifera | What species of grape are grown by Thompson Seedless? |
cold | What type of climate are Benjamin Gunnels's Prime seedless grapes specifically cultivated for? |
Vitis vinifera | What species of grape are grown by Black Monukka? |
Anthocyanins | What are the most abundant polyphenolics in purple grapes? |
Total phenolic content | What is the laboratory index of antioxidant strength in grapes known as? |
Phenolic content | What content of a grapes skin can be affected by soil composition, climate, and cultivation practices? |
anthocyanins | Why causes antioxidant strength to be higher in purple grapes? |
flavan-3-ols | What is the main phenolic in white grapes? |
The Catholic Church | What church uses wine to celebrate the Eucharist? |
the Last Supper | When was Jesus Christ known to have used wine in celebration? |
Canon 924 | Where in the Code of Canon Law does it say that wine must be natural and not corrupt? |
grape juice | What may a priest use in place of wine for consecration for health reasons? |
transubstantiation | What is the Catholic dogma known as that believes that consecrated bread and wine from the Last Supper literally became the body and blood of Jesus Christ? |
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