answer stringlengths 1 239 ⌀ | question stringlengths 1 25.7k |
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ethnic identity | What aspect or type of identity does Weinreich single out? |
identity | What psychological concept does Weinreich state as between the past and future? |
one's self-construal | A person's identity is defined as the totality of what? |
individual and group identity | The central task for psychologists, sociologists, and anthropologists is to describe what topics? |
Weinreich | Who developed the ISA? |
Identity Structure Analysis | ISA stands for what? |
Weinreich's identity variant | Identity diffusion, foreclosure, and crisis are categories of what? |
diffused | Those with high levels of identity diffusion are classified as what? |
foreclosed or defensive | Those with low levels of identity diffusion are classified as what? |
the identity variant | An adolescent going through a family break up turning into an adult in a stable marriage is given as an example of change in what? |
an optimal level | What level of identity diffusion is interpreted as the norm? |
Anthropologists | What group has shifted the focus of research in identity? |
an appropriate analytical tool | What does a researcher have to identify to carry out empirical research? |
Barth | What researcher advocated for focus on the boundaries of ethnic groups rather than the cultural aspects of ethnic groups? |
the framework | If identity is a virtual site, what do boundaries supply to the virtual site? |
identity | Boundaries are frequently used by researchers to help define what? |
one's total identity | What are gender identity, ethnic identity, and occupational identity aspects of? |
age and accumulated experiences | How one construes oneself now and in the future differs considerably because of what 2 things? |
the life cycle | The young child, the adolescent, the young adult and the older adult are phases of what? |
the height of one's powers | The salient experiential markers one uses to define one's past self differ based on the age that one was at what? |
identity | What is distinct from the self? |
how identity is maintained | What can the literature of self-psychology offer insight into? |
self-esteem | What have theorists shown interest in relating to the self-concept? |
self-psychology | The I and the Me are two areas of interest in what? |
the social environment | Self-psychology is compelled to investigate how personal self relates to what? |
mental events and states | What two factors are focused on when explaining an individual's actions within a group? |
identity | What are individual cognition and collective behavior are levels of? |
identity | What term have Anthropologists employed to refer to the Eriksonian idea of selfhood? |
anthropologists | Modern concerns with ethnicity and social movements in the 1970's led what group to be more interested in identity? |
the Eriksonian approach | Until recently, what approach was used to refer to qualities of sameness in relation to a person's connection to others? |
inclusive or exclusive | What are the two types of group boundaries? |
exclusive | A marker that imposes restriction on the behavior of others is what kind of boundary? |
inclusive | A marker that people are ready and willing to associate with is what kind of boundary? |
language | What boundary is given as an example that can be inclusive or exclusive? |
Neo-Eriksonian | What identity status paradigm emerged due to the work of James Marcia? |
exploration and commitment | The Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm focuses on what twin concepts? |
any individual's sense of identity | In the Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm, exploration and commitments determine what in large part? |
a sense of positive self-esteem | What do many people gain from their identity groups? |
discrimination | People favoring those in their group over outsiders, is an example of what? |
the social identity tradition | Belonging and discrimination are both important to researchers working in what tradition? |
social identity theory | Distinction between in and out groups has been shown to affect people's evaluations of others in work related to what? |
a primordialist approach | What approach takes the sense of self and belonging as a fixed thing? |
social constructionist theory | The view that identity is based on a political choice of characteristics is rooted in what theory? |
political and historical contexts | Primordialist and social constructionist views need to be understood in what contexts? |
the lens of identity | Various research traditions are using what lens to examine phenomena? |
glorified maids | What stigma do correctional officers have to deal with? |
occupational settings | The implications of identity and identity construction are discussed in what settings? |
an identity they can live with | What are people in stigmatized jobs forced to create? |
workplace satisfaction and overall quality of life | What are the two examples give for justifications and values for occupational choices? |
benign | What is it called when someone aspires to the characteristics of significant others? |
malign | What is it called when someone wants to dissociate from the characteristics of significant others? |
defensive contra-identification | Dissociating from the characteristics of significant others is a process of what? |
significant others | The formation of identity occurs through identifications with whom? |
relative weakness or relative strength | What may a person display in terms of both exploration and commitments? |
identity diffusion | What is the permutation when a person lacks exploration and commitment? |
identity foreclosure | What is the permutation when a person has not chosen goals in the past but is willing to in the future? |
identity moratorium | What is the permutation when a person is ready to make commitments but unable to commit? |
identity achievement | What is the permutation when a person commits to identity choices? |
category of analysis | Many scholars confuse identity as a category of practice and what other category? |
their own preconceptions of identity | What do many scholars demonstrate a tendency towards? |
the idea of identification | The idea that identity is made of components that are identified by individuals is what idea? |
human social self-expression | Some scholars try to introduce new concepts to capture the fluid qualities of what? |
define it empirically | What is it impossible to do with identity? |
Gender identity | What is identified as determining how a person views him or herself to a significant degree? |
identity | What are racial, religious, ethnic, and occupational aspects aspects of? |
cognitive psychology | Identity refers to the capacity for self-reflection and awareness in what scientific study? |
Erik Erikson | Who was one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity? |
ego identity | What distinction is sometimes referred to as the self? |
the personal identity | The personal idiosyncrasies that separate individuals are called what? |
the social identity or the cultural identity | What are the 3 names for the collection of a person's social roles? |
the psychodynamic tradition | In what tradition is Erikson's work to track identity formation throughout a lifetime? |
Laing's | Whose definition of identity closely follows Erikson's? |
metaperspective of self | One person's perception of another's perception is an example of what concept? |
self/identity | The person, aspects of self, and personal characteristics displayed to others are components of what? |
Kenneth Gergen | Who formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self? |
The strategic manipulator | In what classification is a person who regards all experiences are role play and becomes alienated from his or her social self? |
The pastiche personality | In what classification is a person who gives up the chance for a true self and adopts social perceptions of him or herself? |
the relational self | In what classification is a person who gives up their exclusive sense of self and defines him or herself only in terms of social engagement? |
postmodern culture | The strategic manipulator, pastiche personality, and relational self are linked to the rise of what culture? |
the concept of boundaries | What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society? |
identity | What is a volatile, flexible, and abstract thing? |
other social beings | Language, dress, behavior, and choice of space are affected by recognition by what group? |
boundaries | What do markers help create? |
influence | Markers can be used to exert what on other people? |
Himachal Pradesh | What is the third fastest growing economy in India? |
fourth | What is Himachal Pradesh ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States? |
Abundance of perennial rivers | What enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states? |
hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture | What three things is the economy of the state dependent on? |
Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan | What other Indian states does it sell hydroelectricity to? |
15 April 1948 | When did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being? |
18 December 1970 | When was the State of Himchal Pradesh Act passed? |
25 January 1971 | When did Himachal emerge as the 18th state of the Indian Union? |
1 November 1956 | When did Himachal Pradesh become a union territory? |
as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states | Why did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being? |
In the assembly elections held in November 2012 | When did Congress secure an absolute majority? |
36 of the 68 seats | How many seats did Congress win? |
Virbhadra Singh | Who was sworn in as HImachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term? |
Governor Urmila Singh | Who administered the oath of office and secrecy? |
historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla | Where was the oath of office and secrecy taken? |
hydro electric resources | Himachal is extremely rich in? |
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