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What field is the article from?
Title: Prototypical Self-Explainable Models Without Re-training Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) has unfolded in two distinct research directions with, on the one hand, post-hoc methods that explain the predictions of a pre-trained black-box model and, on the other hand, self-explainable models (SEMs) which are trained d...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: UniIR: Training and Benchmarking Universal Multimodal Information Retrievers Abstract: Existing information retrieval (IR) models often assume a homogeneous format, limiting their applicability to diverse user needs, such as searching for images with text descriptions, searching for a news article with a headlin...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Model-Based Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding Abstract: Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding has been shown to be a powerful alternative to beam search decoding in a variety of text generation tasks. MBR decoding selects a hypothesis from a pool of hypotheses that has the least expected risk under a probability model acc...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Large Human Language Models: A Need and the Challenges Abstract: As research in human-centered NLP advances, there is a growing recognition of the importance of incorporating human and social factors into NLP models. At the same time, our NLP systems have become heavily reliant on LLMs, most of which do not mode...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: THOS: A Benchmark Dataset for Targeted Hate and Offensive Speech Abstract: Detecting harmful content on social media, such as Twitter, is made difficult by the fact that the seemingly simple yes/no classification conceals a significant amount of complexity. Unfortunately, while several datasets have been collect...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Computational Hypergraph Discovery, a Gaussian Process framework for connecting the dots Abstract: Most scientific challenges can be framed into one of the following three levels of complexity of function approximation. Type 1: Approximate an unknown function given input/output data. Type 2: Consider a collectio...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: A Unifying Tensor View for Lightweight CNNs Abstract: Despite the decomposition of convolutional kernels for lightweight CNNs being well studied, existing works that rely on tensor network diagrams or hyperdimensional abstraction lack geometry intuition. This work devises a new perspective by linking a 3D-reshap...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Towards Unsupervised Representation Learning: Learning, Evaluating and Transferring Visual Representations Abstract: Unsupervised representation learning aims at finding methods that learn representations from data without annotation-based signals. Abstaining from annotations not only leads to economic benefits ...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Augmenting Unsupervised Reinforcement Learning with Self-Reference Abstract: Humans possess the ability to draw on past experiences explicitly when learning new tasks and applying them accordingly. We believe this capacity for self-referencing is especially advantageous for reinforcement learning agents in the u...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Text-to-3D with Classifier Score Distillation Abstract: Text-to-3D generation has made remarkable progress recently, particularly with methods based on Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) that leverages pre-trained 2D diffusion models. While the usage of classifier-free guidance is well acknowledged to be crucial ...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: ROME: Evaluating Pre-trained Vision-Language Models on Reasoning beyond Visual Common Sense Abstract: Humans possess a strong capability for reasoning beyond common sense. For example, given an unconventional image of a goldfish laying on the table next to an empty fishbowl, a human would effortlessly determine ...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Experimental Insights Towards Explainable and Interpretable Pedestrian Crossing Prediction Abstract: In the context of autonomous driving, pedestrian crossing prediction is a key component for improving road safety. Presently, the focus of these predictions extends beyond achieving trustworthy results; it is shi...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: A Multi-solution Study on GDPR AI-enabled Completeness Checking of DPAs Abstract: Specifying legal requirements for software systems to ensure their compliance with the applicable regulations is a major concern to requirements engineering (RE). Personal data which is collected by an organization is often shared ...
Software Engineering
What field is the article from?
Title: The Data Provenance Initiative: A Large Scale Audit of Dataset Licensing & Attribution in AI Abstract: The race to train language models on vast, diverse, and inconsistently documented datasets has raised pressing concerns about the legal and ethical risks for practitioners. To remedy these practices threatening...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Video Dynamics Prior: An Internal Learning Approach for Robust Video Enhancements Abstract: In this paper, we present a novel robust framework for low-level vision tasks, including denoising, object removal, frame interpolation, and super-resolution, that does not require any external training data corpus. Our p...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: FreeFlow: A Comprehensive Understanding on Diffusion Probabilistic Models via Optimal Transport Abstract: The blooming diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have garnered significant interest due to their impressive performance and the elegant inspiration they draw from physics. While earlier DPMs relied upon th...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: KITAB: Evaluating LLMs on Constraint Satisfaction for Information Retrieval Abstract: We study the ability of state-of-the art models to answer constraint satisfaction queries for information retrieval (e.g., 'a list of ice cream shops in San Diego'). In the past, such queries were considered to be tasks that co...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Label Propagation for Graph Label Noise Abstract: Label noise is a common challenge in large datasets, as it can significantly degrade the generalization ability of deep neural networks. Most existing studies focus on noisy labels in computer vision; however, graph models encompass both node features and graph t...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: What's Left? Concept Grounding with Logic-Enhanced Foundation Models Abstract: Recent works such as VisProg and ViperGPT have smartly composed foundation models for visual reasoning-using large language models (LLMs) to produce programs that can be executed by pre-trained vision-language models. However, they op...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Linear Representations of Sentiment in Large Language Models Abstract: Sentiment is a pervasive feature in natural language text, yet it is an open question how sentiment is represented within Large Language Models (LLMs). In this study, we reveal that across a range of models, sentiment is represented linearly:...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: How Well Does GPT-4V(ision) Adapt to Distribution Shifts? A Preliminary Investigation Abstract: In machine learning, generalization against distribution shifts -- where deployment conditions diverge from the training scenarios -- is crucial, particularly in fields like climate modeling, biomedicine, and autonomo...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Mitigating Exposure Bias in Discriminator Guided Diffusion Models Abstract: Diffusion Models have demonstrated remarkable performance in image generation. However, their demanding computational requirements for training have prompted ongoing efforts to enhance the quality of generated images through modification...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: STADEE: STAtistics-based DEEp Detection of Machine Generated Text Abstract: We present STADEE, a \textbf{STA}tistics-based \textbf{DEE}p detection method to identify machine-generated text, addressing the limitations of current methods that rely heavily on fine-tuning pre-trained language models (PLMs). STADEE i...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: MobileSAMv2: Faster Segment Anything to Everything Abstract: Segment anything model (SAM) addresses two practical yet challenging segmentation tasks: \textbf{segment anything (SegAny)}, which utilizes a certain point to predict the mask for a single object of interest, and \textbf{segment everything (SegEvery)},...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: SegGen: Supercharging Segmentation Models with Text2Mask and Mask2Img Synthesis Abstract: We propose SegGen, a highly-effective training data generation method for image segmentation, which pushes the performance limits of state-of-the-art segmentation models to a significant extent. SegGen designs and integrate...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: A recurrent connectionist model of melody perception : An exploration using TRACX2 Abstract: Are similar, or even identical, mechanisms used in the computational modeling of speech segmentation, serial image processing and music processing? We address this question by exploring how TRACX2, (French et al., 2011; ...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Outliers with Opposing Signals Have an Outsized Effect on Neural Network Optimization Abstract: We identify a new phenomenon in neural network optimization which arises from the interaction of depth and a particular heavy-tailed structure in natural data. Our result offers intuitive explanations for several prev...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: The ICL Consistency Test Abstract: Just like the previous generation of task-tuned models, large language models (LLMs) that are adapted to tasks via prompt-based methods like in-context-learning (ICL) perform well in some setups but not in others. This lack of consistency in prompt-based learning hints at a lac...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Enabling Human-Centered AI: A Methodological Perspective Abstract: Human-centered AI (HCAI) is a design philosophy that advocates prioritizing humans in designing, developing, and deploying intelligent systems, aiming to maximize the benefits of AI to humans and avoid potential adverse impacts. While HCAI contin...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Generalisable Agents for Neural Network Optimisation Abstract: Optimising deep neural networks is a challenging task due to complex training dynamics, high computational requirements, and long training times. To address this difficulty, we propose the framework of Generalisable Agents for Neural Network Optimisa...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Utilizing Multiple Inputs Autoregressive Models for Bearing Remaining Useful Life Prediction Abstract: Accurate prediction of the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of rolling bearings is crucial in industrial production, yet existing models often struggle with limited generalization capabilities due to their inability...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: A Language Agent for Autonomous Driving Abstract: Human-level driving is an ultimate goal of autonomous driving. Conventional approaches formulate autonomous driving as a perception-prediction-planning framework, yet their systems do not capitalize on the inherent reasoning ability and experiential knowledge of ...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: IDENAS: Internal Dependency Exploration for Neural Architecture Search Abstract: Machine learning is a powerful tool for extracting valuable information and making various predictions from diverse datasets. Traditional algorithms rely on well-defined input and output variables however, there are scenarios where ...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Tackling Bias in Pre-trained Language Models: Current Trends and Under-represented Societies Abstract: The benefits and capabilities of pre-trained language models (LLMs) in current and future innovations are vital to any society. However, introducing and using LLMs comes with biases and discrimination, resultin...
Computers and Society
What field is the article from?
Title: Intrinsic Image Decomposition via Ordinal Shading Abstract: Intrinsic decomposition is a fundamental mid-level vision problem that plays a crucial role in various inverse rendering and computational photography pipelines. Generating highly accurate intrinsic decompositions is an inherently under-constrained task...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Hybrid Quantum Neural Network in High-dimensional Data Classification Abstract: The research explores the potential of quantum deep learning models to address challenging machine learning problems that classical deep learning models find difficult to tackle. We introduce a novel model architecture that combines ...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: GPT-ST: Generative Pre-Training of Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks Abstract: In recent years, there has been a rapid development of spatio-temporal prediction techniques in response to the increasing demands of traffic management and travel planning. While advanced end-to-end models have achieved notable s...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Universal Jailbreak Backdoors from Poisoned Human Feedback Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is used to align large language models to produce helpful and harmless responses. Yet, prior work showed these models can be jailbroken by finding adversarial prompts that revert the model to it...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Scope Compliance Uncertainty Estimate Abstract: The zeitgeist of the digital era has been dominated by an expanding integration of Artificial Intelligence~(AI) in a plethora of applications across various domains. With this expansion, however, questions of the safety and reliability of these methods come have be...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Extracting periodontitis diagnosis in clinical notes with RoBERTa and regular expression Abstract: This study aimed to utilize text processing and natural language processing (NLP) models to mine clinical notes for the diagnosis of periodontitis and to evaluate the performance of a named entity recognition (NER)...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: 3D-MIR: A Benchmark and Empirical Study on 3D Medical Image Retrieval in Radiology Abstract: The increasing use of medical imaging in healthcare settings presents a significant challenge due to the increasing workload for radiologists, yet it also offers opportunity for enhancing healthcare outcomes if effective...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Accented Speech Recognition With Accent-specific Codebooks Abstract: Speech accents pose a significant challenge to state-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Degradation in performance across underrepresented accents is a severe deterrent to the inclusive adoption of ASR. In this work, we prop...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Enhancing Instance-Level Image Classification with Set-Level Labels Abstract: Instance-level image classification tasks have traditionally relied on single-instance labels to train models, e.g., few-shot learning and transfer learning. However, set-level coarse-grained labels that capture relationships among ins...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Tackling Cyberattacks through AI-based Reactive Systems: A Holistic Review and Future Vision Abstract: There is no denying that the use of Information Technology (IT) is undergoing exponential growth in today's world. This digital transformation has also given rise to a multitude of security challenges, notably ...
Cryptography and Security
What field is the article from?
Title: Towards objective and systematic evaluation of bias in medical imaging AI Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) models trained using medical images for clinical tasks often exhibit bias in the form of disparities in performance between subgroups. Since not all sources of biases in real-world medical imaging dat...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: The risks of risk-based AI regulation: taking liability seriously Abstract: The development and regulation of multi-purpose, large "foundation models" of AI seems to have reached a critical stage, with major investments and new applications announced every other day. Some experts are calling for a moratorium on ...
Computers and Society
What field is the article from?
Title: ArchiGuesser -- AI Art Architecture Educational Game Abstract: The use of generative AI in education is a controversial topic. Current technology offers the potential to create educational content from text, speech, to images based on simple input prompts. This can enhance productivity by summarizing knowledge a...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Laughing Hyena Distillery: Extracting Compact Recurrences From Convolutions Abstract: Recent advances in attention-free sequence models rely on convolutions as alternatives to the attention operator at the core of Transformers. In particular, long convolution sequence models have achieved state-of-the-art perfor...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Automated Parliaments: A Solution to Decision Uncertainty and Misalignment in Language Models Abstract: As AI takes on a greater role in the modern world, it is essential to ensure that AI models can overcome decision uncertainty and remain aligned with human morality and interests. This research paper proposes ...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Early ChatGPT User Portrait through the Lens of Data Abstract: Since its launch, ChatGPT has achieved remarkable success as a versatile conversational AI platform, drawing millions of users worldwide and garnering widespread recognition across academic, industrial, and general communities. This paper aims to poi...
Human-Computer Interaction
What field is the article from?
Title: A Survey of the Evolution of Language Model-Based Dialogue Systems Abstract: Dialogue systems, including task-oriented_dialogue_system (TOD) and open-domain_dialogue_system (ODD), have undergone significant transformations, with language_models (LM) playing a central role. This survey delves into the historical ...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Scalable and Transferable Black-Box Jailbreaks for Language Models via Persona Modulation Abstract: Despite efforts to align large language models to produce harmless responses, they are still vulnerable to jailbreak prompts that elicit unrestricted behaviour. In this work, we investigate persona modulation as a...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Towards probabilistic Weather Forecasting with Conditioned Spatio-Temporal Normalizing Flows Abstract: Generative normalizing flows are able to model multimodal spatial distributions, and they have been shown to model temporal correlations successfully as well. These models provide several benefits over other ty...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Unmasking Deepfake Faces from Videos Using An Explainable Cost-Sensitive Deep Learning Approach Abstract: Deepfake technology is widely used, which has led to serious worries about the authenticity of digital media, making the need for trustworthy deepfake face recognition techniques more urgent than ever. This ...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Moderating Model Marketplaces: Platform Governance Puzzles for AI Intermediaries Abstract: The AI development community is increasingly making use of hosting intermediaries such as Hugging Face provide easy access to user-uploaded models and training data. These model marketplaces lower technical deployment barr...
Computers and Society
What field is the article from?
Title: Toward General-Purpose Robots via Foundation Models: A Survey and Meta-Analysis Abstract: Building general-purpose robots that can operate seamlessly, in any environment, with any object, and utilizing various skills to complete diverse tasks has been a long-standing goal in Artificial Intelligence. Unfortunatel...
Robotics
What field is the article from?
Title: InstructPTS: Instruction-Tuning LLMs for Product Title Summarization Abstract: E-commerce product catalogs contain billions of items. Most products have lengthy titles, as sellers pack them with product attributes to improve retrieval, and highlight key product aspects. This results in a gap between such unnatur...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Will releasing the weights of future large language models grant widespread access to pandemic agents? Abstract: Large language models can benefit research and human understanding by providing tutorials that draw on expertise from many different fields. A properly safeguarded model will refuse to provide "dual-u...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Data-Efficient Alignment of Large Language Models with Human Feedback Through Natural Language Abstract: Learning from human feedback is a prominent technique to align the output of large language models (LLMs) with human expectations. Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) leverages human preference ...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Two Stream Scene Understanding on Graph Embedding Abstract: The paper presents a novel two-stream network architecture for enhancing scene understanding in computer vision. This architecture utilizes a graph feature stream and an image feature stream, aiming to merge the strengths of both modalities for improved...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Perspectives on the State and Future of Deep Learning -- 2023 Abstract: The goal of this series is to chronicle opinions and issues in the field of machine learning as they stand today and as they change over time. The plan is to host this survey periodically until the AI singularity paperclip-frenzy-driven doom...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Refining Diffusion Planner for Reliable Behavior Synthesis by Automatic Detection of Infeasible Plans Abstract: Diffusion-based planning has shown promising results in long-horizon, sparse-reward tasks by training trajectory diffusion models and conditioning the sampled trajectories using auxiliary guidance func...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Enhancing Intrusion Detection In Internet Of Vehicles Through Federated Learning Abstract: Federated learning is a technique of decentralized machine learning. that allows multiple parties to collaborate and learn a shared model without sharing their raw data. Our paper proposes a federated learning framework fo...
Cryptography and Security
What field is the article from?
Title: Data-Driven Traffic Reconstruction and Kernel Methods for Identifying Stop-and-Go Congestion Abstract: Identifying stop-and-go events (SAGs) in traffic flow presents an important avenue for advancing data-driven research for climate change mitigation and sustainability, owing to their substantial impact on carbo...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Generalization Analysis of Policy Networks: An Example of Double-Integrator Abstract: Extensive utilization of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) policy networks in diverse continuous control tasks has raised questions regarding performance degradation in expansive state spaces where the input state norm is large...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Using Slisemap to interpret physical data Abstract: Manifold visualisation techniques are commonly used to visualise high-dimensional datasets in physical sciences. In this paper we apply a recently introduced manifold visualisation method, called Slise, on datasets from physics and chemistry. Slisemap combines ...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Impact of HPO on AutoML Forecasting Ensembles Abstract: A forecasting ensemble consisting of a diverse range of estimators for both local and global univariate forecasting, in particular MQ-CNN,DeepAR, Prophet, NPTS, ARIMA and ETS, can be used to make forecasts for a variety of problems. This paper delves into t...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Testing learning-enabled cyber-physical systems with Large-Language Models: A Formal Approach Abstract: The integration of machine learning (ML) into cyber-physical systems (CPS) offers significant benefits, including enhanced efficiency, predictive capabilities, real-time responsiveness, and the enabling of aut...
Software Engineering
What field is the article from?
Title: Embarassingly Simple Dataset Distillation Abstract: Dataset distillation extracts a small set of synthetic training samples from a large dataset with the goal of achieving competitive performance on test data when trained on this sample. In this work, we tackle dataset distillation at its core by treating it dir...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: VideoAssembler: Identity-Consistent Video Generation with Reference Entities using Diffusion Model Abstract: Identity-consistent video generation seeks to synthesize videos that are guided by both textual prompts and reference images of entities. Current approaches typically utilize cross-attention layers to int...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Improving fit to human reading times via temperature-scaled surprisal Abstract: Past studies have provided broad support for that words with lower predictability (i.e., higher surprisal) require more time for comprehension by using large language models (LLMs) to simulate humans' cognitive load. In general, thes...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Boosting the Power of Small Multimodal Reasoning Models to Match Larger Models with Self-Consistency Training Abstract: Multimodal reasoning is a challenging task that requires models to reason across multiple modalities to answer questions. Existing approaches have made progress by incorporating language and vi...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Effective Backdoor Mitigation Depends on the Pre-training Objective Abstract: Despite the advanced capabilities of contemporary machine learning (ML) models, they remain vulnerable to adversarial and backdoor attacks. This vulnerability is particularly concerning in real-world deployments, where compromised mode...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Fact-based Court Judgment Prediction Abstract: This extended abstract extends the research presented in "ILDC for CJPE: Indian Legal Documents Corpus for Court Judgment Prediction and Explanation" \cite{malik-etal-2021-ildc}, focusing on fact-based judgment prediction within the context of Indian legal documents...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Act-VIT: A Representationally Robust Attention Architecture for Skeleton Based Action Recognition Using Vision Transformer Abstract: Skeleton-based action recognition receives the attention of many researchers as it is robust to viewpoint and illumination changes, and its processing is much more efficient than v...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Video Summarization: Towards Entity-Aware Captions Abstract: Existing popular video captioning benchmarks and models deal with generic captions devoid of specific person, place or organization named entities. In contrast, news videos present a challenging setting where the caption requires such named entities fo...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Overview of the TREC 2023 Product Product Search Track Abstract: This is the first year of the TREC Product search track. The focus this year was the creation of a reusable collection and evaluation of the impact of the use of metadata and multi-modal data on retrieval accuracy. This year we leverage the new pro...
Information Retrieval
What field is the article from?
Title: Learning-Based Approaches to Predictive Monitoring with Conformal Statistical Guarantees Abstract: This tutorial focuses on efficient methods to predictive monitoring (PM), the problem of detecting at runtime future violations of a given requirement from the current state of a system. While performing model chec...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Mark My Words: Analyzing and Evaluating Language Model Watermarks Abstract: The capabilities of large language models have grown significantly in recent years and so too have concerns about their misuse. In this context, the ability to distinguish machine-generated text from human-authored content becomes import...
Cryptography and Security
What field is the article from?
Title: Inversion-Free Image Editing with Natural Language Abstract: Despite recent advances in inversion-based editing, text-guided image manipulation remains challenging for diffusion models. The primary bottlenecks include 1) the time-consuming nature of the inversion process; 2) the struggle to balance consistency w...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Social Contract AI: Aligning AI Assistants with Implicit Group Norms Abstract: We explore the idea of aligning an AI assistant by inverting a model of users' (unknown) preferences from observed interactions. To validate our proposal, we run proof-of-concept simulations in the economic ultimatum game, formalizing...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Enchancing Semi-Supervised Learning for Extractive Summarization with an LLM-based pseudolabeler Abstract: This work tackles the task of extractive text summarization in a limited labeled data scenario using a semi-supervised approach. Specifically, we propose a prompt-based pseudolabel selection strategy using ...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Can we infer the presence of Differential Privacy in Deep Learning models' weights? Towards more secure Deep Learning Abstract: Differential Privacy (DP) is a key property to protect data and models from integrity attacks. In the Deep Learning (DL) field, it is commonly implemented through the Differentially Pri...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Understanding the Effects of Projectors in Knowledge Distillation Abstract: Conventionally, during the knowledge distillation process (e.g. feature distillation), an additional projector is often required to perform feature transformation due to the dimension mismatch between the teacher and the student networks...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: LLMs for Science: Usage for Code Generation and Data Analysis Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been touted to enable increased productivity in many areas of today's work life. Scientific research as an area of work is no exception: the potential of LLM-based tools to assist in the daily work of scient...
Software Engineering
What field is the article from?
Title: Automatic Aorta Segmentation with Heavily Augmented, High-Resolution 3-D ResUNet: Contribution to the SEG.A Challenge Abstract: Automatic aorta segmentation from 3-D medical volumes is an important yet difficult task. Several factors make the problem challenging, e.g. the possibility of aortic dissection or the ...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Making Large Multimodal Models Understand Arbitrary Visual Prompts Abstract: While existing large vision-language multimodal models focus on whole image understanding, there is a prominent gap in achieving region-specific comprehension. Current approaches that use textual coordinates or spatial encodings often f...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: A* search algorithm for an optimal investment problem in vehicle-sharing systems Abstract: We study an optimal investment problem that arises in the context of the vehicle-sharing system. Given a set of locations to build stations, we need to determine i) the sequence of stations to be built and the number of ve...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Revisiting Graph-based Fraud Detection in Sight of Heterophily and Spectrum Abstract: Graph-based fraud detection (GFD) can be regarded as a challenging semi-supervised node binary classification task. In recent years, Graph Neural Networks(GNN) have been widely applied to GFD, characterizing the anomalous possi...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Don't Waste a Single Annotation: Improving Single-Label Classifiers Through Soft Labels Abstract: In this paper, we address the limitations of the common data annotation and training methods for objective single-label classification tasks. Typically, when annotating such tasks annotators are only asked to provid...
Computational Linguistics
What field is the article from?
Title: Exploring the Impact of Lay User Feedback for Improving AI Fairness Abstract: Fairness in AI is a growing concern for high-stakes decision making. Engaging stakeholders, especially lay users, in fair AI development is promising yet overlooked. Recent efforts explore enabling lay users to provide AI fairness-rela...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: Model-as-a-Service (MaaS): A Survey Abstract: Due to the increased number of parameters and data in the pre-trained model exceeding a certain level, a foundation model (e.g., a large language model) can significantly improve downstream task performance and emerge with some novel special abilities (e.g., deep lea...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: MineSegSAT: An automated system to evaluate mining disturbed area extents from Sentinel-2 imagery Abstract: Assessing the environmental impact of the mineral extraction industry plays a critical role in understanding and mitigating the ecological consequences of extractive activities. This paper presents MineSeg...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: ROSO: Improving Robotic Policy Inference via Synthetic Observations Abstract: In this paper, we propose the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) to improve zero-shot performance of a pre-trained policy by altering observations during inference. Modern robotic systems, powered by advanced neural network...
Robotics
What field is the article from?
Title: Detecting and Restoring Non-Standard Hands in Stable Diffusion Generated Images Abstract: We introduce a pipeline to address anatomical inaccuracies in Stable Diffusion generated hand images. The initial step involves constructing a specialized dataset, focusing on hand anomalies, to train our models effectively...
Computer Vision
What field is the article from?
Title: Reacting like Humans: Incorporating Intrinsic Human Behaviors into NAO through Sound-Based Reactions for Enhanced Sociability Abstract: Robots' acceptability among humans and their sociability can be significantly enhanced by incorporating human-like reactions. Humans can react to environmental events very quick...
Robotics
What field is the article from?
Title: Multiple Instance Learning for Uplift Modeling Abstract: Uplift modeling is widely used in performance marketing to estimate effects of promotion campaigns (e.g., increase of customer retention rate). Since it is impossible to observe outcomes of a recipient in treatment (e.g., receiving a certain promotion) and...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: Efficient Off-Policy Safe Reinforcement Learning Using Trust Region Conditional Value at Risk Abstract: This paper aims to solve a safe reinforcement learning (RL) problem with risk measure-based constraints. As risk measures, such as conditional value at risk (CVaR), focus on the tail distribution of cost signa...
Machine Learning
What field is the article from?
Title: GraphTransformers for Geospatial Forecasting of Hurricane Trajectories Abstract: In this paper we introduce a novel framework for trajectory prediction of geospatial sequences using GraphTransformers. When viewed across several sequences, we observed that a graph structure automatically emerges between different...
Artificial Intelligence
What field is the article from?
Title: PWISeg: Point-based Weakly-supervised Instance Segmentation for Surgical Instruments Abstract: In surgical procedures, correct instrument counting is essential. Instance segmentation is a location method that locates not only an object's bounding box but also each pixel's specific details. However, obtaining mas...
Computer Vision