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" Les données ont été traitées avec le logiciel d'analyse de données qualitatives (Qualitative Data Analysis Software, QDAS) NVivo. Un tel logiciel, outre qu'il permet de gérer avec exhaustivité et souplesse des données qualitatives de sources et natures multiples, autorise surtout de conserver chaque élément codé dans...
10.3917/mana.181.0031
article
fr
2,015
false
true
false
false
Business, Management and Accounting
https://openalex.org/fields/14
cc-by
Finalement, dans tous les courants épistémologiques de la MTE, le chercheur a la possibilité de dissocier les phases de recueil des données créatives de celles plus « rigoureuses » afin de s'extraire de la tension créativité/rigueur méthodologique, mettant en oeuvre d'une part des procédés créatifs afin de générer des ...
10.7202/1028106ar
article
fr
2,015
true
false
false
false
Social Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/33
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Data sources Our approach requires two data sets. First, data on CD4+ cell counts at ART initiation among individuals who are representative of the population of interest. Second, data on the natural history of the CD4+ cell count decline during HIV infection. The first data set was obtained from a survey conducted in ...
10.2471/blt.14.147892
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
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1%), and median age at ART initiation was 35 years (Table 1 ). The second data set can be obtained from an observational cohort including individuals with a known or reliably estimated date of HIV seroconversion and repeated measurements of the CD4 cell count over time. As there was no such cohort study in Cameroon, w...
10.2471/blt.14.147892
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
cc-by
We used data on 351 cohort participants in our analyses, with 3037 CD4+ cell count measurements before ART initiation or death; CD4+ cell counts obtained more than 10 years after seroconversion were discarded to avoid a selection bias for slow progressors. Median age at seroconversion was 28. 8 years and 60. 7% (213) w...
10.2471/blt.14.147892
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
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Analyses The analysis was completed in three steps. First, we modelled the natural decline in CD4+ cell counts in HIV-infected individuals who had not yet received ART, using data from the seroconversion cohort. Second, we used the model to estimate the average time from seroconversion to eligibility for ART in this co...
10.2471/blt.14.147892
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
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Second, we used Equation (2), to calculate, for each seroconverter, the time from seroconversion to specified CD4+ count thresholds. From these individual times we calculated the average time from seroconversion to ART eligibility. Third, we calculated the time from seroconversion to ART initiation, using Equation (2),...
10.2471/blt.14.147892
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
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Discussion Delays in starting ART are lost opportunities for both the individual and the community. Therefore expanding ART programmes and accelerating ART initiation will be important to control the HIV epidemic. Here, we propose a method to estimate two new population-level indicators. Delay in ART initiation quantif...
10.2471/blt.14.147892
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
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Acknowledgements We thank the Agence nationale de recherche sur le sida et les hépatites virales (ANRS) 1220 Primo-CI Group , the trained interviewers and supervisors and the medical staff from the following HIV treatment facilities: Medical Unit (MU) Baptist Nkwen, MU Cameroon Baptist Church Mboppi Douala, MU St Luc...
10.2471/blt.14.147892
article
en
2,015
false
false
true
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
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Sept cas de MC au niveau de la muqueuse orale ont été rapportés dans la base de données PubMed. Le cas d'une patiente atteinte d'une polyarthrite rhumatoïde traitée par immuno-modulateurs présentant un MC de la muqueuse orale est rapporté.
10.1051/mbcb/2015049
article
fr
2,015
true
false
false
false
Immunology and Microbiology
https://openalex.org/fields/24
cc-by
Les séquences obtenues ont été assemblées et manuellement éditées sur le logiciel SeqManTM II 5. 08 de la suite de DNAstar® software (Lasergene, Konstanz, Germany). L'analyse et l'interprétation des mutations de résistance ont été réalisées sur l'algorithme de l'Université de Stanford version 6. 0. 8 (http://hivdb. sta...
10.4102/ajlm.v4i1.168
article
fr
2,015
true
true
false
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
cc-by
Remerciements Hannah FRANCE, Montreuil-sur-Mer. Benjamin RICHE, Université Lyon 1, CNRS. Joannah ROBERTSON , CHU de Nantes.
10.1016/j.kine.2014.11.006
article
fr
2,014
false
false
true
false
Decision Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/18
cc-by
Remerciements Hannah FRANCE, Montreuil-sur-Mer. Benjamin RICHE, Université Lyon 1, CNRS. Joannah ROBERTSON , CHU de Nantes.
10.1016/j.kine.2014.11.006
article
fr
2,014
false
false
true
false
Decision Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/18
cc-by
Numerical applications The results presented next were obtained by Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation [2]. The VG indices were computed using Monte Carlo samples generated for the propagation of distributions. All calculations have been made in R [5] , with functions gumS1 and vgSA from our teaching package rgumlib ...
10.1051/metrology/20150002004
article
en
2,015
false
true
false
false
Decision Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/18
cc-by
Les responsables de diplômes accèdent à des interfaces permettant l'interrogation des bases de données existantes au sein de l'IUT, en disposant d'une panoplie de filtres leur permettant l'extraction en temps réel de tableaux, graphiques et, si nécessaire, de jeux de données sur lesquels ils peuvent procéder à quelques...
10.4000/ripes.1018
article
fr
2,015
true
false
false
false
Social Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/33
cc-by
Quant aux méthodes et aux indicateurs mobilisés, un examen évaluatif du dispositif pourrait conduire à la simplification du recueil des informations en réduisant, au moins partiellement, les indicateurs de références tout en fournissant des échelles de référence pour chaque famille d'indicateurs. Cette démarche renforc...
10.4000/ripes.1018
article
fr
2,015
true
false
false
false
Social Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/33
cc-by
Les responsables de diplômes accèdent à des interfaces permettant l'interrogation des bases de données existantes au sein de l'IUT, en disposant d'une panoplie de filtres leur permettant l'extraction en temps réel de tableaux, graphiques et, si nécessaire, de jeux de données sur lesquels ils peuvent procéder à quelques...
10.4000/ripes.1018
article
fr
2,015
true
false
false
false
Social Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/33
cc-by
Quant aux méthodes et aux indicateurs mobilisés, un examen évaluatif du dispositif pourrait conduire à la simplification du recueil des informations en réduisant, au moins partiellement, les indicateurs de références tout en fournissant des échelles de référence pour chaque famille d'indicateurs. Cette démarche renforc...
10.4000/ripes.1018
article
fr
2,015
true
false
false
false
Social Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/33
cc-by
Remerciements Le travail sur El Hierro a commencé durant l'été 1991 aussi je m'excuse par avance de ne pas citer tous ceux qui m'ont aidé. À côté de leur nom, leur employeur à l'époque est cité, mais beaucoup ne sont plus déjà en activité ou bien ils en ont changé : Juan Carlos Hernández ( Medio Ambiente , El Hierro...
10.4000/vertigo.15595
article
fr
2,015
false
false
true
false
Energy
https://openalex.org/fields/21
cc-by
Acknowledgments The authors thank the grant funding "Once Upon a Tooth" IDEX grant (AD e Grant number: ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02 ).
10.1016/j.crci.2015.03.009
article
en
2,015
false
false
true
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
cc-by
Introduction : L'essor de l'implantologie au cours des dernières années a conduit à une augmentation du champ de ses indications, repoussant notamment les contre-indications liées aux terrains pathologiques des patients. Cet article propose une revue de la littérature et une mise au point sur l'implantologie dans un co...
10.1051/mbcb/2015046
article
fr
2,015
true
false
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
Méthodologie Une recherche bibliographique sur la base de données MEDLINE a été réalisée en deux temps, dans l'objectif de colliger les articles relatifs à l'implantologie et aux pathologies de la muqueuse buccale. Ont été exclues d'emblée les pathologies des maxillaires ainsi que les pathologies systémiques sans attei...
10.1051/mbcb/2015046
article
fr
2,015
true
false
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
Remerciements Benjamin Brunin ( Laboratoire Artech ), Jean-Marc Étienne ( Laboratoire Oral Design ) et Keity Deudon ( Nobel Biocare ® ).
10.1051/mbcb/2015022
article
fr
2,015
false
false
true
false
Dentistry
https://openalex.org/fields/35
cc-by
Dans ce contexte, la réalisation d'un volet cortical latéral présente l'intérêt following overfi lling of a root canal sealer into the mandibular canal: a case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2006;101(6):803-806. 3. Pogrel MA. Damage to the inferior alveolar nerve as the of root canal therapy. ...
10.1051/mbcb/2015006
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
cc-by
Alena Podhorná-Polická est maître de conférences à l'Université Masaryk (Brno, République tchèque) et membre associée au laboratoire PREFIcs (Université Rennes 2, France), elle s'intéresse à la sociolexicologie et à la sociolinguistique urbaine. Elle mène également des recherches dans le domaine des emprunts néologique...
10.3726/978-3-0353-0701-6
book
fr
2,015
true
false
false
false
Arts and Humanities
https://openalex.org/fields/12
cc-by
Alena Podhorná-Polická est maître de conférences à l'Université Masaryk (Brno, République tchèque) et membre associée au laboratoire PREFIcs (Université Rennes 2, France), elle s'intéresse à la sociolexicologie et à la sociolinguistique urbaine. Elle mène également des recherches dans le domaine des emprunts néologique...
10.3726/978-3-0353-0701-6
book
fr
2,015
true
false
false
false
Arts and Humanities
https://openalex.org/fields/12
cc-by
Rappelons que cette base de données comprend 400 locuteurs du monde francophone tous enregistrés à partir d'un protocole unique (Durand et Lyche 2013). Tous les locuteurs lisent la même liste de mots et le même texte, tous les locuteurs participent à un entretien guidé et une conversation libre.
10.3726/978-3-0353-0701-6
book
fr
2,015
true
false
false
false
Arts and Humanities
https://openalex.org/fields/12
cc-by
II. MATERIALS AND METHODS In vitro experiment consists in imaging a wire phantom with a linear array at 20 MHz, first in pure turpentine to establish the reference B-scan and then through a synthetic gelatin lens centered beyond the probe in an anatomical way. Raws RFs data obtained after linear scan in the presence of...
10.1016/j.phpro.2015.08.278
article
en
2,015
false
true
false
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
cc-by
Autres précisions sur l'analyse La gestion et l'analyse statistique des données ont été réalisées au moyen du logiciel SAS ® v9. 2. 0 (SAS Institute Inc. , Cary, États-Unis). L'étude a été réalisée à partir des données de la dernière année complète de consommations de soins disponibles au moment de l'analyse (2011). L'...
10.1016/j.rmr.2014.10.731
article
fr
2,015
false
true
false
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
cc-by
Discussion La connaissance de l'épidémiologie et des coûts des différentes maladies chroniques est indispensable à l'orientation et au suivi des politiques de santé. En France cette surveillance s'appuie sur différentes sources de données : enquêtes, registres, causes médicales de décès et bases de données médico-admin...
10.1016/j.rmr.2014.10.731
article
fr
2,015
true
false
false
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
cc-by
Des plateformes multi-agent sont à la disposition des chercheurs pour décrire, modéliser et simuler ces systèmes complexes. Ces logiciels proposent une grande variété dans les approches de modélisation, et leur utilisation demande plus ou moins de compétences en informatique. Parmi les plateformes existantes 1 , on peu...
10.4000/cybergeo.27236
article
fr
2,015
false
true
false
false
Engineering
https://openalex.org/fields/22
cc-by
Du point de vue de l'utilisateur, le principal objectif de ces logiciels est de fournir un langage de manipulation des connaissances qui soit à la fois rapidement compréhensible, facilement mobilisable, tout en offrant une grande richesse combinatoire. Cependant certains de ces projets montrent que ce qu'on gagne d'un ...
10.4000/cybergeo.27236
article
fr
2,015
false
true
false
false
Engineering
https://openalex.org/fields/22
cc-by
Objectif général Notre objectif est d'offrir une plateforme de modélisation et de simulation qui permette à tout chercheur sans formation préalable en programmation informatique de pouvoir développer un modèle dynamique et spatialisé en un nombre restreint d'étapes. Ceci ne signifie pas que le chercheur ne devra pas au...
10.4000/cybergeo.27236
article
fr
2,015
false
true
false
false
Engineering
https://openalex.org/fields/22
cc-by
Objets d'entrée Avec les curseurs, boutons, champs textuels ou titres, le modélisateur dispose de différents objets d'interface qui s'insèrent dans la fenêtre de simulation. Ceux-ci permettent d'expliciter les paramètres du modèle pour pouvoir régler rapidement et facilement les valeurs avant le début de la simulation....
10.4000/cybergeo.27236
article
fr
2,015
false
true
false
false
Engineering
https://openalex.org/fields/22
cc-by
L'interopérabilité des modèles MAGéo Un modèle MAGéo est sauvegardé sous forme de fichier XML, dans un fichier portant le nom du modèle, avec l'extension «. mgo ». En effet un modèle étant essentiellement structuré de manière arborescente, le langage XML convient tout à fait pour enregistrer une telle structure. De plu...
10.4000/cybergeo.27236
article
fr
2,015
false
true
false
false
Engineering
https://openalex.org/fields/22
cc-by
L'ontologie du modèle repose sur le méta-modèle AOC qui intègre les entités Agent, Organisation, Comportement et qui permet de décrire des modèles complexes et multiniveau. Le modèle dynamique est exécuté dans l'interface de simulation à l'aide de différents objets graphiques de paramétrage du modèle, tels que curseurs...
10.4000/cybergeo.27236
article
fr
2,015
false
true
false
false
Engineering
https://openalex.org/fields/22
cc-by
Pour le pilotage de l'appareil, acquisition et pré-traitement des données, nous avons utilisé le logiciel SpectraMagic XN (Konika Minolta Optics Inc. ). Le traitement statistique des données a été fait avec le tableur Excel (Microsoft Corp. ). Pour caractériser chacune des six tapisseries, une gamme de couleurs et de n...
10.4000/techne.4758
article
fr
2,015
false
true
false
false
Social Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/33
cc-by
Remerciements À toute l'équipe de restauration : Cécilia Aguirre (metzlicecilia@ gmail. com), Thalia Bajon-Bouzid (thbajonbouzid@gmail. com), Anne Breugnot (annebreugnot@yahoo. fr), Sylvie Forestier (sylforestier@orange. fr).
10.4000/techne.4758
article
fr
2,015
false
false
true
false
Social Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/33
cc-by
Remerciements À toute l'équipe de restauration : Cécilia Aguirre (metzlicecilia@ gmail. com), Thalia Bajon-Bouzid (thbajonbouzid@gmail. com), Anne Breugnot (annebreugnot@yahoo. fr), Sylvie Forestier (sylforestier@orange. fr).
10.4000/techne.4758
article
fr
2,015
false
false
true
false
Social Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/33
cc-by
Laboratory testing of hospitalized patients can sometimes be unnecessary, particularly repetitive testing [11]. The CPOE itself can favor such repetitive testing, particularly when its workflow does not correspond to the usual behavior of the physician (eg, when a physician orders a test for a patient and does not kno...
10.1016/j.lpm.2014.05.023
article
en
2,014
true
false
false
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
cc-by
Outcome measures Primary outcome The primary outcome was the proportion of unnecessary repetitions of viral serology tests. A test was considered unnecessary when it was ordered within 90 days after the presence in the EHR of a result of the same test for the same patient. The test could have been ordered in the Cardio...
10.1016/j.lpm.2014.05.023
article
en
2,014
true
false
false
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
cc-by
Secondary outcome Each time a physician intended to order a test within the 90 day limit, a record was stored in the Serology-CDSS database. The records stored by the Serology-CDSS make it possible to estimate the proportion of all intentions to repeat a test order within 90 days of the last test. Compliance with the a...
10.1016/j.lpm.2014.05.023
article
en
2,014
true
false
false
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
cc-by
We identified patients and hospital stays for a period according to the first HBs antigen test in the Cardiovascular Surgery department. SAS statistical software (release 9. 1; SAS Institute Inc. , Cary, NC, USA) was used for all analyses. According to French laws, this study did not required to be approved by an ethic...
10.1016/j.lpm.2014.05.023
article
en
2,014
false
true
false
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
cc-by
Acknowledgements Julie Niès was funded by a CIFRE grant from the MEDASYS company, subsidized by the ANRT (CIFRE convention number: 498/2004 ).
10.1016/j.lpm.2014.05.023
article
en
2,014
false
false
true
false
Medicine
https://openalex.org/fields/27
cc-by
Acknowledgement I dedicate this thesis to my mom and dad, for their endless love, support and encouragement. Thank you for always supporting my choices, even when it meant I would be living in another continent. I have had the luck of being surrounded by outstanding individuals throughout my PhD journey, people without...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
false
false
true
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
Méthodes Revue systématique et méta-analyse Des recherches bibliographiques ont été effectuées dans plusieurs bases de données (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, CINAHL) pour repérer les essais randomisés contrôlés de prévention des chutes par l'exercice physique réalisés chez des personnes de plus de 65 ans vivant à l...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
fr
2,013
true
false
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
Search strategy Once the study question had been well defined and the criteria for the studies to be included had been specified, the next step was to conduct a thorough, exhaustive and reproducible literature search to identify relevant studies. Since there is no single database that covers all publications from all h...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
true
false
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
A subscription is needed to access this database. Hand searching: we also screened references in relevant reviews for additional studies. All the references in the latest Cochrane review on 'Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community' were manually searched (Gillespie et al. 2012). The ...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
true
false
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
Literature search results Figure 3 presents the flow chart of the studies' selection process. We identified 524 potentially eligible titles from searching the Cochrane library, 593 titles from Pubmed, 412 from Embase and 70 from the CINAHIL engine. In total, we had collected 1599 titles and abstracts from searching e...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
true
false
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
Effect of exercise on all falls We had also extracted data on all falls, and computed a pooled estimate for the effect of exercise intervention on the rate of falls for trials included in each analysis described above. These effects were: 0. 64 (0. 55-0. 73) for trials included in category A analysis, 0. 74 (0. 61-0. 8...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
true
false
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
Future trials should also aim to address some of the limitations of published studies, in particular by providing data on other important outcomes (physical and cognitive functional capacities, psychological outcomes, and quality of life) and a thorough description of implementation process. These findings were publish...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
true
false
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
Data management Completed fall surveys were digitised by an independent data entry company. Separately, the investigator who called the woman registered the event on the study's data management software. This password-protected software was specially developed by the URC (Unité de Recherche Clinique Paris-Ouest, develo...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
true
true
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
There was information available from 609 (Intervention group: n=299) women for the first follow-up examination, and from 573 (I=284) participants for the examination at the end of the study (figure 13 ). For the first examination at 1 year after inclusion, 602 (I=297) women undertook the physical examination and compl...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
true
false
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
2007 ). The difference between the 2 MCFs corresponds to the mean number of preventable events by participant. A log-rank type test of equality of the rate functions was used to test the equality of the 2 MCFs, assuming the weight functions are constant through time (events that occur at different times has the same we...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
false
true
false
false
Health Professions
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3. 2. 1. c. Sensitivity analysis To assess the potential impact of attrition (incomplete outcome data due to attrition) on the intervention effect estimates, we performed a sensitivity analysis using a worst case scenario based on the method proposed in the Cochrane review of interventions to prevent falls (Gillespie ...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
true
false
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
Then a population-averaged model (marginal model) was used to analyse the effect of the intervention on these repeated measures. The marginal model adjusts for within-subject co-variability by modelling the within-patient covariance structure (Verbeke and Molenberghs 2009). In other words, observations from the same i...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
false
true
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
Therefore for each variable, the covariance structure of the model with the lowest AIC was chosen. A random effect for study centre was also added to the model. All analyses were conducted with SAS 9. 4 (SAS Institute, Inc). The analysed data set had one examination per observation (maximum 3 rows per women). The 'poc ...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
false
true
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
3. 4. 1. b. Programme-implementation factors Implementation-related variables concern the design and execution of the intervention. These variables include the distance from a participant house to the exercise location, the setting of the exercise location, and the period of the year (season) when the baseline examinat...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
true
false
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
The underlying hypothesis is that women from the same centre are more similar than those between centres, and this would result in clustering of the data. Multi-Level Modelling is a statistical technique that controls for the effects of clustering, as well as allowing the examination of explanatory variables at the two...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
false
true
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
provided by the Cochrane Collaboration and other organisations. It contains among other databases 'The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL)'; a database listing the details of articles of Controlled trials and other studies of healthcare interventions from bibliographic databases and other published...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
true
false
false
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Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
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Using this engine that searches 'Medline', a bibliographic database of life sciences and biomedical information, we searched for: (((fall*[Title/Abstract]) AND (Title/Abstract]) NOT ((parkinson's) OR (asthma) OR (alzheimer) OR (dementia*)OR "nursing home"[Title/Abstract]), while specifying that search results should ha...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
true
false
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
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The search terms for this database were: fall*:ab and (exercise:ab or train*:ab or 'tai chi':ab or 'physical activity':ab) not ('nursing homes':ti or parkinson*:ti or alzheimer:ti or dementia:ti or stroke:ti) and ([controlled clinical trial]/lim or [randomized controlled trial]/lim) and ([article]/lim or [article in pr...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
true
false
false
false
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
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randomised controlled trial (Patricia Dargent-Molina, Khoury, and Cassou 2013; Patricia Dargent-Molina and Cassou 2008). Randomisation was stratified for study centre and body weight. The study protocol was approved by the Ile-de-France IV 'Committee for the Protection of Persons' (CPP) (ref 2007/29). It is registered ...
10.1136/bmj.f6234
article
en
2,013
false
false
false
true
Health Professions
https://openalex.org/fields/36
cc-by
Persuading faculty members to take the time to sort through their works and self--archive those that are not bound by rights restrictions is a challenge. Standard installations of popular IR software, including DSpace, Digital Commons, and ePrints, do little to help facilitate easy and efficient IR deposits by faculty....
10.6017/ital.v34i3.5900
article
en
2,015
false
true
false
false
Arts and Humanities
https://openalex.org/fields/12
cc-by
4 To deposit works into these systems, faculty are often required to fill out an online form to describe and upload each work individually. This can be a laborious process that includes deciphering lengthy copyright agreements, filling out an array of metadata fields, and ensuring file formats or file sizes that are co...
10.6017/ital.v34i3.5900
article
en
2,015
true
true
false
false
Arts and Humanities
https://openalex.org/fields/12
cc-by
Defining what we mean by a "microinteraction" is important when translating Saffer's theory to a library environment. He describes a microinteraction as "a tiny piece of functionality that only does one thing. every time you change a setting, sync your data or devices, set an alarm, pick a password, turn on an applianc...
10.6017/ital.v34i3.5900
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Arts and Humanities
https://openalex.org/fields/12
cc-by
Methods and results : Leaf blades and petioles from 36 vineyards of 'red Grenache' (Vitis vinifera L. ) grafted on Richter 110 were collected and analyzed at flowering and veraison between 1992 and 2008. Using the compiled data bank, nutritional references for ten elements (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu and B were ca...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
Methods and results : Leaf blades and petioles from 36 vineyards of 'red Grenache' (Vitis vinifera L. ) grafted on Richter 110 were collected and analyzed at flowering and veraison between 1992 and 2008. Using the compiled data bank, nutritional references for ten elements (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu and B were ca...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
, 1993; Lucena, 1997). This method quantifies the difference between a single nutrient concentration and its reference value, offering the advantage of ranking the order of requirements or order of limitation from the most negative to the highest positive nutrient index (Montañés et al. , 1993). DOP indexes help us to...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
, 1993b ; Lucena, 1997 ; García-Escudero et al. , 2013). Large data banks are often used to define desirable ranges for leaf analysis interpretation (Sumner, 1978 ; Lucena, 1997 ; García-Escudero et al. , 2013) through statistical operations that explain the variability of nutrient concentrations inside the populatio...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
(2013) proposed reference values for 'Tempranillo' in the Rioja AOC of Spain. In spite of the regional character of all these references, they are widely used for nutritional diagnosis around the world, even for different varieties. The accuracy of the ranges obtained improves when the number of foliar analysis in the...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
Sampling area and establishment of the data bank A data bank of blade and petiole analysis was compiled over seventeen years (1992) (1993) (1994) (1995) (1996) (1997) (1998) (1999) (2000) (2001) (2002) (2003) (2004) (2005) (2006) (2007) (2008) in the north-eastern area of Spain within the Rioja AOC (1º 40' 55'' to 2...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
The dataset included data from five environmental subzones and the different soils found within the Rioja AOC. In all, the 'red Grenache' dataset consisted of a total of 950 blade and petiole analyses. The vineyards chosen for this study had mainly nonirrigated and mechanically-tilled soils. Planting density ranged bet...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
40 mmhos•cm -1. Exchangeable bases K, Ca and Mg in soil (1 M ammonium acetate extraction) were determined by flame atomic absorption (Ca and Mg) and flame emission (K) spectrometry. The concentration of bases for the soils included in the dataset was, in general, adequate for grapevine cultivation : Ca ranged between 8...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
Statistical data analysis Prior to the analysis, the dataset was checked to eliminate anomalous data due to unhealthy vines, young vineyards less than six years old or outliers (higher or lower than ± 3σ from the average value). Therefore, data from vineyards that could affect the variability due to their age or their ...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
, 2013). The procedure began with the verification of the normal distribution for each nutrient by means of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov non-parametric test, as a prior step to study the distribution of the population as a whole, with respect to the average value and standard deviation. With respect to the SR method, the ref...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
, 2013). Furthermore, DOP references were obtained from the central value (μ) of the dataset selected for each nutrient. When a normal distribution was not verified for a specific nutrient, data was transformed logarithmically and the SR subgroups and the DOP reference for each nutrient recalculated from the average va...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
true
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
Comparison of the 'red Grenache' dataset with respect to international references Tables 1 and 2 show the percentage of samples from the 'red Grenache' leaf blade dataset that are within the optimal range according to references published by other authors for different tissues, phenological stages, grapevine cultiva...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
4 %, Zn from 0. 6 to 18. 7 %, Cu from 0 to 93. 8 %, and B from 2. 5 to 97. 5 % (Table 1 ). 2 ) and leaf petiole at flowering (Table 3 ) and veraison (Table 4 ) also showed strong differences between diagnosis results using international references on the 'red Grenache' dataset.
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
Leaf blade at veraison (Table For leaf blade at veraison (Table 2 ), the dataset optimal percentage ranged between 18. 5 and 98. 4 % for N, 27. 1 and 100 % for P, 7. 4 and 93. 1 % for K, 22. 8 and 98. 4 % for Ca, 18. 5 and 100 % for Mg, 13. 3 and 100 % for Fe, 23. 0 and 100 % for Mn, 11. 6 and 58. 1 % for Zn, 1. 2 and...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
7 to 100 %. In this case, the biggest difference between dataset optimal percentages was observed for P using 'Cabernet sauvignon' references from Brazil (Fráguas et al. , 2003) and Bordeaux references (Loué, 1990).
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
Dataset percentages For petiole at veraison, N ranged from 2. 6 to 99. 5 %, P from 17. 5 to 96. 3 %, K from 12. 2 to 96. 8 %, Ca from 3. 7 to 100 %, Mg from 13. 8 to 100 %, Fe from 10. 2 to 99. 2 %, Mn from 13. 3 to 65. 6 %, Zn from 4. 7 to 51. 6 %, Cu from 8. 7 to 71. 4 %, and B from 17. 2 to 100 %. The largest differ...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
Dataset percentages Table 4 -Dataset percentages of nutrient concentration in petiole at veraison of 'red Grenache' within the optimal values for different cultivars and/or regions. † Fráguas et al. , 2003; ‡ García-Escudero et al. , 2013; § Bavaresco et al. , 2010; ¶ Loué, 1990; d. w.
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
Dataset percentages Fe and B in leaf blade at veraison, P and Fe in petiole at veraison, and K, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu in petiole at flowering. Finally, P20, P40, P60 and P80 were calculated in cases where the Log-transformation to normal distribution was unlikely. That was the case for Mg and Zn in leaf blade at flowering ...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
Comparison of the 'red Grenache' dataset with respect to international references It should be considered that all the surveyed grapevines included in the dataset were of good productive, sanitary and vegetative status. Thus, low diagnosis coincidences are incongruent with respect to a dataset that corresponds to repre...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
, 1993a) (Table 1 ). The high variability found for the dataset comparisons indicates the importance of using adequate references to determine the nutritional status of a determined cultivar. Thus, references must be adapted to each variety, soil and climatic condition, even within the same winemaking region. This fa...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
SR and DOP reference concentrations The database was split to assure that SR and DOP references would be specific to the combination Vitis vinifera L. cv. red Grenache grafted on Richter 110 and to reflect the total production and agro-climatic conditions of the region where references had been obtained. The SR method ...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
This fact is critical at veraison as by then the phytosanitary applications have already started. The CV(%) for Cu's DOP references shows the high variability found for both tissues at veraison (Table 9 ). Each nutrient reference for the DOP method is the mean or centred value, which represents the dataset population...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
The proposed references will be less accurate when the vineyard conditions differ from the ones selected to create the dataset.
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
CONCLUSION SR and DOP references are proposed for the combination Vitis vinifera L. cv. red Grenache grafted on Richter 110 in order to reflect the nutritional status of vineyards under similar production and agro-climatic conditions as the region where references have been obtained. The proposed references will be a u...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
In this sense, a bigger database would make it possible to obtain more specific references, such as references for rainfed and irrigated vineyards or references that take into account different training systems, soil managements and the age of the vines.
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
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Acknowledgements : This study was supported by the National Institute of Agricultural Research (Spain) and the Regional Government of La Rioja (Spain) with Projects INIA-SC00-016 , PR-01-03 , PR-01-04 and PR-03-05 , among others. We also thank Mrs. M. Carmen Arroyo , the staff at the Regional Laboratory of L...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
true
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
cc-by
48-3. 71 0. 18-0. 48 0. 61-1. 94 0. 94-2. 65 0. 13-0. 46 - - - - - Dataset percentages Number of cases 167 167 167 167 167 161 167 155 128 157 Trentino † 7 8 4 2 5 1 9 8 6 3 5 5 3 3 100 99 4 5 8 9 3 8 2 5 Italy ‡ 37 7 4 9 1 8 8 6 8 0 2 6 8 3 9 3 2 9 5 2 1 8 7 2 7 3 6 3 1 North-central Italy § 60 5 6 8 3 88. 0 61,7 68 9...
10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/11
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La visualisation des semis de points en 3D est faite ici par le biais du logiciel NetLogo3D (Wilensky, 1999). Bien que cet environnement de programmation soit principalement destiné à la simulation mutli-agents, NetLogo3D permet aussi de positionner des agents (ici des arbres de tailles et d'essences différentes) en 3...
10.4000/cybergeo.27164
article
fr
2,015
false
true
false
false
Mathematics
https://openalex.org/fields/26
cc-by
Remerciements L'auteur souhaite adresser ses remerciements à Jon Burley ( Professor in Landscape Planning, Michigan State University -USA ) pour nos échanges sur la réhabilitation/re-végétalisation des carrières, ainsi qu'aux trois lecteurs anonymes qui ont contribué à l'amélioration de cet article.
10.4000/cybergeo.27164
article
fr
2,015
false
false
true
false
Mathematics
https://openalex.org/fields/26
cc-by
Empirical strategy Our goal is to empirically investigate the e¤ect of emigration on the quality of institutions in the sending country. We will use several indicators of institutional quality, I t , and measures of openness to emigration, m t , available for origin country i = 1; :::; N and year t = 1; :::; T. In our ...
10.2139/ssrn.2675106
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Social Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/33
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Data Our data set is a …ve-year unbalanced panel spanning the period between 1985 and 2010, where the start of the date refers to the dependent variable (i. e. , t = 1985, t 1 = 1980). In our sample, we are considering only developing countries (according to the World Bank Classi…cation), and they enter the panel if th...
10.2139/ssrn.2675106
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Social Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/33
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Another measure of democracy from the POLITY IV data set is also considered. Indicators of democracy measure the general openness of political institutions and combines several aspects such as: the presence of institutions and procedures through which citizens can express e¤ective preferences about alternative policies...
10.2139/ssrn.2675106
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Social Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/33
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11 inally, we also consider Economic Freedom of the World (EFW), an index which measures the degree to which countries' policies and institutions support economic freedom. Five broad areas are distinguished: (1) size of government; (2) legal structure and security of property rights; (3) access to sound money; (4) free...
10.2139/ssrn.2675106
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Social Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/33
cc-by
Migration. For emigration data, we use the estimates provided in Bruecker, Capuano, and Marfouk (2013). Focusing on 20 OECD destination countries, they computed emigration stocks and rates of the population aged 25 years and older by gender and educational attainment in 5-year intervals from 1980 to 2010. Data are obta...
10.2139/ssrn.2675106
article
en
2,015
true
false
false
false
Social Sciences
https://openalex.org/fields/33