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1fdeaf38-3a0c-4447-b2de-ba459a56a03b | 7 ,, 8th β 8 families 1st child 3 ,, 9th ,, 11 β 2nd 6 ,, 10th β 2 β 3rd β 3 ,, llth ,, 2 β 4th β 1 ,, 12th ,, 1 β 5th β 1 ,, 13th ,, 3 β 6th β 1 β 14th β 1 β 22nd β 26 Hawkers and Greengrocers. 4 families 1st child 1 2nd ,, 2 β 3rd ,, 3 β 5th ,, 3 β 6th ,, 1 β 7th ,, 3 β 8th ,, 1 ,, 9th β 1 β 13th β 1 β 14th ,, Police... |
2a7bc21c-f091-412b-91c0-49dd279bc88d | 5 families 1st child 2 β 2nd β 1 family 3rd β 2 families 4th β 1 family 6th β 1 β 7th β It has been suggested that the housing shortage has been one of the factors operating in the marked fall in the birth-rate in recent years. There is no doubt as to the shortage of houses, and young married couples are compelled to l... |
467a9822-300c-4b96-8f3f-942529873037 | 446 deaths were registered in the district; of these 18 deaths were of non-residents; 241 deaths of residents occurred outside the district. The total number of deaths belonging to the district is 669. The net number of deaths corresponds to a death-rate of 10.6 per 1,000 inhabitants. It has been explained in former re... |
fce959f8-40c8-4ec6-9e22-695992bcb83f | The Registrar-General has published a table of "factors" for all the large towns, by applying which to the "crude deathrate it becomes corrected for age and sex distribution, so that the "corrected death-rate" gives the death-rate of any place, calculated on the basis that the age and sex distribution in that place is ... |
4e0a7032-1db7-4a6d-a4da-8fceca9fe9d9 | After the Census of 1911, this factor was raised to 1.064. But after the Census of 1921, the factor was reduced to 1.001. The age and sex distribution of the population has altered, and the proportion of people living in the age groups 5β65 years was much lower at the last Census than at the two previous ones. Table I ... |
245b3fac-14cd-4167-9750-9e6bc3463d1a | Compared with 1924, there was an increase in the number of deaths in the age periods under 1 year, over 65 years, and a slight increase in the age period 15 to 25 years. There was a decrease in the number at all other age periods. 192 5 28 Ward Distribution.β The decrease in the number of deaths was spread evenly throu... |
18df295f-f6de-43d5-a06c-c1372273b04a | During the past 5 years, the death-rates in the different wards have been as follows :β North-East. North-West. South-East. South-West. 1925 0 10.9 10.3 9 11.2 1924 12.2 11.8 9.2 12 1923 10 9.1 10 9.6 1922 0.6 10 10 10.6 1921 10 11 9.5 11.5 Twenty years ago, the death-rate of the South-West Ward was consistently nearly... |
87dbe16f-7c5d-496d-87ff-f595850d9aae | 1909 8.5 9.7 11.4 19.1 1910 8.8 8.9 9.9 15.5 1911 9.5 10.3 11.2 22.2 1912 8.4 10.4 9.9 14.0 1925 29 Causes of Death.β On Table III the causes of death at the different ages are given. The principal causes of death are the following:β Tubercular diseases 57 deaths Cancer 79 Heart Disease 86 β Bronchitis 63 β Pneumonia 5... |
5b74b236-dcc8-4605-8eee-3f0cf7648e4d | Cancer.β Although there were 13 less deaths from Cancer in 1925 as compared with 1924, the number is, with that exception, the highest recorded in the district. During the past 5 years 363 deaths occurred from Cancer, or 11.1 per cent of the total deaths in the district. In the 5 years 1916-1920, the number was 315, or... |
8633a899-221b-4b70-b95f-9d71a3f806b0 | In spite of all the work which has been done, and is being carried out, it is generally admitted that the root cause or causes on which the occurrence of cancer depends are unknown. But though the actual cause is unknown, the fact that cancer is liable to follow chronic irritation of so many different types, makes nece... |
666b7679-0e7a-461e-ab22-9fa83671cc2d | Heart Disease.βOrganic heart disease occupies the unenviable position at the head of the list of the causes of death in this country. Last year in Acton, 86 deaths from heart disease were registered and in the last five years 359 deaths, or 11 per cent, of the total deaths occurred from heart disease. The magnitude and... |
fe3c75fe-dda4-43c4-8b1c-e0341485dee7 | Still, though we may admit that part of the increase may be due to different classification and improved methods of diagnosis, this does not minimise the importance of heart disease as a factor in the public health. There is also another aspect of the question. The economic wastage in heart disease is greater than in m... |
67f63062-a594-4338-8a4d-2f8e2c3039ba | Fifty per cent. of patients with Rheumatic Fever have enlarged or septic tonsils. MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE. Infantile Mortality.β Eighty deaths occurred in children under one year of age. This corresponds to an infantile mortality of 76 per 1,000 births, compared with an infantile mortality of 56 per 1,000 births in... |
84970e1b-d4aa-404d-abb0-5c1198d1a541 | In most instances we are informed of the birth by the Medical Officer of Health in whose district the birth has occurred. But from the Registrar-General's return at the end of the year it is evident that all Medical Officers of Health do not follow this practice, and some births are untraced and cannot be allotted to W... |
7aa91cdf-24b5-47c8-90d8-5aefb09311db | Eight illegitimate babies died during the year, and this number corresponds with an illegitimate infantile mortality of 210 per 1,000, compared with a legitimate rate of 71 per 1,000 births. The number of children born out of wedlock last year was 38, which corresponds to an illegitimate rate of 36 per 1,000 births. Al... |
bf4d3bed-a268-4664-8fed-1618dfec4e3f | There is a popular belief that there are a number of childless homes willing, even anxious to adopt an infant of this class. Only when this theory is put to the test is it found that such a child is unwanted. The National Council for the Unmarried Mother and Her Child are doing good work by trying to keep the mother an... |
92e8e787-15d2-4348-8e4e-03c58f72e796 | Apart from the slight check of last year, there is nothing more significant in our death returns than the steady reduction which has taken place in the infantile mortality since the beginning of this 1925 33 century. We have to remember, though, that during the last 40 years there has been a reduction, not only in the ... |
fdf249ef-cfba-4430-bad3-95f9701e01ea | It is desirable to emphasise this fact, that a glance at the changes in mortalities at all different ages of life over a long period of years will show how general in their effect the harmful or beneficial factors have usually been. The following table shows that, although the infantile mortality during the last 40 yea... |
30525af4-1f14-474f-9c72-aeab26849198 | It will be noticed that the reduction did not take place until the beginning of this century, and that simultaneously a reduction occurred both in the general death-rate and the Infantile mortality. The reduction in Infantile mortality has been greater than the reduction which has occurred in the general death-rate, an... |
055df662-7b11-4676-85db-07d7309a0428 | 1899 187 per 1,000 births 1919 65 per 1,000 births 1900 168 β β ,, 1920 64 β β ,, 1901 170 ,, ,, ,, 1921 70 β β ,, 1902 150 β β β 1922 62 β β ,, 1903 105 β β β 1923 65 β β ,, 1904 143 β β β 1924 56 ,, ,, ,, 1905 106 β β β 1925 76 β β ,, It is not claimed that the infant welfare movement is entirely or even mainly instr... |
63ac2115-6a0a-4575-ae1e-8faea344e8ca | According to this school of thought, efforts to save infant life merely prevent the "weeding out" of the unfit, and ensure the survival of an excessive proportion of weaklings. This statement, of course, is difficult of direct proof or disproof. The matter cannot be put to the test of actual experiment. To do this it w... |
327e6e91-0253-4229-91ab-539dd48f6450 | But the reduction in the mortality in these age periods is as great if not greater than the reduction in the mortality of infants under 1 year of age. If we take again the last 7 years and compare the number of deaths in the age-period 1-5 years with the number of deaths in the same age period in 1905-1911, we find an ... |
3b991177-0dd3-48b9-9efa-a46e8aa97e01 | of the total, and in the last 7 years the deaths in the age periods 1-5 years only formed 4.6 per cent. of the total deaths. The following table gives the total number of deaths in the age period 1-5 year in the two periods:β 1925 24 1911 116 1924 48 1910 55 1923 20 1909 102 1922 27 1908 106 1921 32 1907 94 1920 33 190... |
154263a8-7b45-44aa-a2b8-78315489fdc3 | 1925 36 HEIGHTS AND WEIGHTS OF CHILDREN ENTERING THE SCHOOLS. 1908β1912 1921β1925 4-5 yrs. 5-6 yrs. 6-7 yrs. 4-5 yrs. 5-6 yrs. 6-7 yrs. BOYSβ Ht. Wt. Ht. Wt. Ht. Wt. Ht. Wt. Ht. Wt. Ht. Wt. Acton 39.3 36.9 41.8 38.7 44.4 43.6 40.7 36.9 43.3 41.9 45.5 44.3 Acton Wells 40.2 37.2 42.2 39.8 45.2 46.0 40.9 36.9 43.6 42.3 46... |
360249a8-ca66-43d7-a7ac-4f4899d56fbf | 2 47.7 Beaumont Park 39.4 36.8 41.7 39.9 43.1 42.5 40.6 37.7 42.6 41.1 44.5 46.8 Derwentwater 41.0 39.2 42.7 41.4 45.2 46.3 41.4 37.8 44.6 41.6 46.3 47.1 Priory 39.3 35.6 41.5 39.9 43.3 41.5 40.8 37.8 42.8 40.8 44.5 42.4 Rothschild Road 40.4 37.1 42.2 40.0 44.6 43.8 40.7 36.5 42.6 39.9 44.5 43.1 South Acton 39. |
1d78f480-764c-49cb-9df2-86644801f115 | 1 35.7 40.9 38.2 43.0 41.4 40.3 37.6 41.9 40.1 44.3 42.5 Southfield Road 40.8 37.9 42.8 40.3 44.5 43.5 41.4 38.7 43.4 41.6 45.3 45.1 Turnham Green 39.9 39.8 41.2 38.1 43.8 43.7 40.8 38.3 42.5 39.8 45.7 45.9 GIRLSβ Acton 39.4 35.5 41.5 38.5 44.1 42.7 40.6 36.5 43.7 40.2 45.2 41.4 Acton Wells 39.9 36.3 41. |
6937b179-ce22-435e-af06-fa8a15984abd | 9 39.0 44.3 43.7 41.4 37.3 43.1 40.3 46.0 45.4 Beaumont Park 37.7 36.2 41.4 38.8 44.2 42.7 39.9 35.5 42.3 39.5 45.0 44.0 Derwentwater 40.3 37.9 43.0 41.2 44.9 44.7 41.0 36.7 43.7 41.9 46.0 45.3 Priory 39.2 35.0 41.7 39.8 43.6 41.7 40.6 37.2 43.2 39.0 44.7 42.8 Rothschild Road 40.3 37.1 42.0 38.5 44.1 42. |
de2314b1-6d26-4468-8119-ae3505f0f27a | 4 41.0 35.9 42.5 38.9 44.3 40.4 South Acton 38.4 35.1 41.2 37.9 43.0 41.7 40.6 36.7 42.0 39.6 44.3 43.1 Southfield Road 39.8 34.0 42.7 39.1 44. |
906d8899-44ad-4206-b4b7-264d7b1ad785 | '6 43.4 40.5 37.2 43.2 40.0 44.7 43.4 Turnham Green 38.2 33.7 40.4 37.8 42.5 41.7 40.9 37.4 41.9 39.8 44.7 43.3 1925 31 This aspect of the subject has been dealt with fully, as it has a bearing upon the whole question of child welfare work, If it were true that the efforts simply resulted in saving children who would g... |
db350f2c-59f2-4d3b-af3e-0a7154453630 | Consequently, not only infant life is saved, but the children who survive are stronger and healthier. Where the conditions were such as conduced to a high infant mortality, for every child who died, others who survived were scarred and maimed. It was the survivors under the unhealthy conditions which produced a high in... |
e78d112c-ae20-482c-bdef-83bb04bb3ea1 | The following table gives the percentage notified in the last 7 years:β Year Percentage Notified 1925 97 1924 98 1923 91 1922 90 1921 94 1920 92 1919 90 Health Visiting. During the year the health visitors paid visits to 715 infants under one year of age. The total visits paid to infants under 1 year was 4280. 1925 38 ... |
e029f809-32b9-4f9c-b58f-8d626f30caee | The centres are held every Monday and Wednesday afternoons, and an average attendance of 55 and 56 per session respectively is made. Altogether 1539 children attended the two centres during the year. Maternal Mortality and Ante-natal work. Five deaths occurred in childbed-βfour from puerperal sepsis and one from other ... |
24a1e230-53c0-40b8-865e-ba12a6955150 | Moreover, recently, the maternal mortality seemed to be greater now than it was 20 years ago, as the following figures show 1905-1908 3.74 maternal deaths per 1000. 1909-1912 2.7 ,, ,, ,, ,, 1913-1916 4.53 ,, ,, ,, ,, 1917-1920 4.59 ,, ,, ,, ,, 1921-1924 4 6 ,, ,, ,, ,, 1924 6.04 β ,, ,, ,, 1925 4.6 ,, ,, ,, ,, 1925 39... |
562a946a-bb55-4575-b14b-54d7f33fb75c | In the report submitted by Dame Janet Campbell to the Ministry of Health, the paramount importance of ante-natal work was emphasised, and at all recent conferences where Maternity Work or Maternal Mortality is discussed, one cannot but be struck by the insistence with which ante-natal care is stressed as a sine qua non... |
4395e5f6-6281-465a-ad43-5d33b4fe6ff7 | It is sometimes said that the expectant mothers do not like it. This is certainly not our experience here. Practical experience in dealing with expectant mothers soon teaches one that no one is more appreciative of proper medical supervision and expert and encouraging advice, than is the expectant mother if dealt with ... |
e063ff16-1a09-4fba-bd2d-126aeebda12b | that all mid-wives engaged for a confinement, should keep a record of their bookings and of their ante-natal visits. 1925 40 During the year the health visitors paid 336 visits to expectant mothers; of these 232 were first visits, that is 232 expectant mothers were seen during the year. From time to time, we have circu... |
6d3c7ee5-a490-43ce-b098-d95057687760 | From the commencement there has been close co-operation between the two services, but the establishment of the School medical service has materially affected the trend of preventive Medicine as a whole, and of infant welfare in particular. The number of defects found in children entering school showed that prevention m... |
178aff2c-d622-40d5-a0e6-fc4e60f5bbb4 | By arrangement with the Education Committee, the mothers and children from the centres are treated by the school dentist, and last year the following number of mothers and children were inspected and treated under the Maternity and Child Welfare Scheme:β Inspected Referred, for Treatment Treated Mothers 35 35 24 Childr... |
4f88c6f0-7bde-4239-9f98-1406653db60b | The Municipal Day Nursery is situated at 169, Bollo Bridge Road. The Nursery is open every day from 7.45 a.m. until 6.40 p.m., except on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, when it is closed all day. The charges for admission are 9d. a day for one child and 8d. a day each for two or more children of one family. The Nurser... |
8af97b12-a141-449c-ab06-6ed05d5c2b59 | In connection with the control of infectious diseases, the two outstanding features recently have been the discovery and development of the processes known as the Schick Test for Diphtheria and the Dick test for Scarlet Fev'er. The latter is a recent development and the results shown to follow the application of the Sc... |
b242d690-c9da-4f0f-b143-b823f0f82ec9 | The function of the Schick test is to disclose the fact of the susceptibility or otherwise of an individual to diphtheria toxin and therefore his susceptibility to the disease. It is thus applicable for indicating which members of a community require to be immunized if any danger of attack be present. The importance of... |
fdee5f48-be06-453e-b127-2fa7e5273ee0 | The injection of toxin-anti-toxin mixtures confers an active immunity of the same nature as that conferred by an attack of diphtheria and lasts for years, possibly for a lifetime. The present wide interest in the use of toxin-anti-toxin mixtures is due to the work of Dr. Park of New York and his collaborators, in parti... |
1ebaee24-4d21-443f-a189-a040aa73a566 | From this organism, a culture was made, and by the injection of this toxin into the skin, the susceptibility of a person to Scarlet Fever was shown in a similar way to that in which the Schick test does to diphtheria. The reaction usually appears from 4 to 6 hours after injection reaching its maximum size between eight... |
42ab0392-5f63-4847-abe1-18b4f83e4470 | gave a positive Dick reaction, whereas in a private school 83 per cent. proved susceptible. Both tests have been used extensively by local authorities in this country and can be regarded as a reliable test of susceptibility of the individual to the respective disease. There is also adequate evidence that inoculation wi... |
a0332f7a-96db-4ba9-8749-fe8501560f8d | 44 Except in a few isolated instances in the hospital, no use has been made of these methods, and in the conditions which obtain at present in the district, there is very little hope that any considerable proportion of the inhabitants would avail themselves of any facilities which we might offer. For the last 10 years,... |
3309e5a9-b489-4ad7-b473-58873749bcd8 | 1925 1924 1923 1922 1921 1920 1919 1918 1917 1916 Scarlet Fever Notifications 83 105 160 305 630 176 95 38 45 64 Scarlet Fever Deaths 1 1 β 3 1 1 β β β 1 Diphtheria Notifications 63 45 61 223 205 141 54 116 67 81 DiPhtheria Deaths 1 5 3 12 1618 2 2 3 4 As far as Scarlet Fever is concerned, it appears that more Informat... |
f4f08ec9-d009-49e1-8897-813586972146 | in this district, we happen to be in what is called the period minimum prevalence of the disease, but an examinarion of the records for the past 50 years shows that the district regularly passes through periods of maximum and periods of minimum prevalence. These periods van,- from 3 to 7 years, and though the deaths wh... |
59fd959c-1718-48ba-970b-e9302eac939a | Steady though the progress has been in the treatment of cases, it has recently been slow ; the fact remains that, for reasons not altogether clear, diphtheria appears" in this country to be strenghtening its forces, and gathering power. 45 The experience of New York forms a powerful arguineht for the adoption of some f... |
ced3df93-0214-4e5e-b89e-054468cbdd5c | The extent of this improvement may be gauged from the following table which gives the total number of deaths from Measles in this district in periods of 8 years during the last 40 years. 1918-1925 37 deaths 1910-1917 167 β 1902-1909 176 β 1894-1901 69 β 1886-1893 82 β It is difficult to decide to what this improvement ... |
5740f68f-4789-4b14-aa30-2bb9fcb4d5f2 | But it would be impossible to nurse all the cases in hospital. There are no beds available for the treatment of all the cases. Our hospital would be swamped, and all other diseases would have to be excluded. In spite of these considerations, a most remarkable fall in the number of deaths from Measles has recently occur... |
68acbd2a-8e03-4a9e-8d7f-a11c3d677b13 | From this we conclude that suppression of the disease is udlikely to be attained and may perhaps not be desirable. The aim of modern preventive medicine is not the prevention of infection but the suppression of its damage. The most successful efforts of modern prevention rely not on preventing infection, but diffusing ... |
85339c40-4e1b-4cd1-9988-1a7c71519ea9 | The occurrence of a series of summer epidemics is not the only explanation, as we find that in the last decade there has been a marked fall in the mortality from Measles throughout the kingdom. The reduction throughout the kingdom has not been so great as that which has occurred here, but sufficiently marked as to be a... |
79f45d2f-165c-4413-9387-8479d94b5e47 | Children in the second year of life .although less susceptible to attack, are much more likely to die if attacked than any other children. Unquestionably, much is gained by guarding young children between one and four years of age from exposure, for it is at this period of life that most fatalities occur. It is partly ... |
0cfc735d-440f-4aee-bed8-522030b0c4d5 | Every, attempt is made to prevent children under 5 years of age froul coming in contact with Measles, but possibly the last word in Measles management will be immunization. The most successful method-of preventing Measles known at present is to inject 5 to 10 c.c. of serum from a person convalescing from the disease in... |
aebc0977-9cdc-4c5f-9f56-380078299a5a | At present the method cannot be made generally applicable but it will be useful in individual cases, arid also where Measles has made its appearance in an institution or hospital. 48 Another factor which possibly has been operative in the reduction of measles mortality is the improved health of children under 5 years o... |
a31005e5-56bc-4360-97ef-ce519dd970b9 | in the other case, it was notified in the summer, ard on enquiry at the end of the year, she was apparently well and rot suffering from any sequelae of the disease. It is too early to express any opinion as to the result in the case of, at any rate, one of these cases, but Encephalitis Lethargica, besides being an acut... |
fa2a50c4-f14a-4921-aebc-15a5b558fa33 | One of these was Probably a case of mistaken diagnosis, and has left the district.; Exeluding also the 2 notified last year, there would be 11 cases; 8 are dead, and only one can be said not to exhibit any sequelae. two of those who have survived are totally unable to follow their normal occupation. Tuberculosis. There... |
a1176e57-3f85-48df-9b74-f847f42541a8 | 49 During the past 5 years, the number of deaths from Tuberculosis has been as follows:β Pulmonary Other Tuberculosis Tubercular diseases 1925 47 10 1924 47 8 1923 54 15 1922 48 8 1921 59 8 Seventy new cases of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, and 13 cases of other forms of tuberculosis, were notified during the year. The age-i... |
51b7e1ed-f061-456b-9fb4-5b598ae27947 | During the year, 183 cases were admitted into the Hospital compared with 188 in 1924. On January 1st, 1925 there were 24 cases under treatment, and on January 1st, 1926, 28. 175 cases were discharged and there were 4 deaths. The following is a list of the cases admitted :β Acton Wembley Kingsbury Total Scarlet Fever 58... |
421a50c0-840e-49d0-a6d9-e7749d3dd7a7 | This is a very low fatality for Diphtheria. A number of mild cases, of course, were admitted, but throughout the year a fair percentage of the cases were severe, and some of them very severe. Measles. There were no deaths from Measles. Others. Amongst other cases admitted was one of Hodgkin's diseasewhich proved fatal.... |
72051729-8206-4a82-b335-daf8a8512257 | (b) For Ringworm. Positive Negative. Total Examinationsβ20 15 5 (c) For Tubercle. Positive. Negative. Total Examinationsβ111 13 98 INSPECTION OF FOOD. In recent years, probably the two most important events in connection with food have been the discovery of vitamins, and the increasing attention which is being paid to ... |
7fc5e8a1-adac-4507-afd1-45bff3f7613f | The proper selection of foods both in quality and quantity is not merely an individual problem but a public health question of great magnitude. The health worker must recognise that the lay public should possess knowledge between food and disease and of the relation of food to health. Just as the newer knowledge of the... |
cc488ddd-771c-42c6-80e9-175de53b8d4e | Last year, a start was made, and action can now be taken under the Meat Regulations. Action is long overdue in respect of other foods. It is unnecessary to prove that certain diseases are caused by the dirty handling of food. When obvious facts as to contamination with filth can be adduced, as they very easily may, the... |
1d70156c-b600-4f68-b3cf-8c0dc971d4ca | Slaughterhouses and Slaughtering.βPart II of the Regulatious contains provisions for the regulation of slaughterhouses and slaughtering, and in particular for requiring notices of slaughtering, and of evidence of disease to be given to the appropriate officer of the local authority. Although there are only three slaugh... |
df4569ba-b069-4020-b0c2-218cad469860 | Before dealing with the results of inspection in this district, Part III of the Regulations may be noted as both have bearing upon the meat inspection carried out here. 53 Meat Marking.βUnder Part III of the Regulations, the Minister of Health is empowered to authorize a local authority to adopt a distinctive mark for ... |
4749ec14-0e8c-4b41-ba80-05914f709c3b | The details of the meat inspection carried out here are given on a subsequenc page, and compared with most districts, the inspection is a stringent one. This aspect of the question is an important one, and the value of meat marking will become more and more appreciated by the public. At the presenc time, it was not pos... |
5a568956-13f7-40ba-bc63-24330217412b | The vast majority of the carcases are slaughtered in one slaughter- house, and the following particulars of the results are given in the following Tables:β 54 Number of Pigs' Carcases Inspected from 1st January to 31st December, 1925, with Analysis of Surrenders on account of Disease (Tuberculosis). 1925. No. of Carcas... |
f6706261-f77c-451c-a518-ce64db2833a1 | 1 0 1 20 February 1336 99 4 - - - - 4 119 1240 β 1 11 0 22 March 773 68 3 - - - - β 92 720 β 1 5 2 1 April 741 35 3 - 2 1 - β 76 624 β 1 0 0 10 May 884 54 6 - β 2 - β 65 1120 ., 18 0 0 June 599 75 2 - 1 - - β 61 912 ,. |
d7957bed-05ef-40a3-bf2c-48c6d0e9e596 | I 3 3 22 July 643 65 3 - β β - β 78 896 β 19 0 16 August, 876 46 5 - β β - 2 80 792 β 19 1 19 September 1223 116 5 1 β 1 1 2 71 528 β 1 17 0 19 October 1537 113 6 - β β 1 β 55 576 β 1 12 2 11 November 1154 92 7 1 - - - 4 66 256 β 1 19 3 4 December 1016 49 β - β β 2 β 51 176 β 16 3 16 Total 12399 924 47 3 3 4 4 12 1079 ... |
76d0b9e6-26b1-46c8-8505-5d9ae1963c1c | of Towns from which Animals were consigned No. of Carcases Inspected No. of Animals Diseased Percentage of Animals Diseased Bedfordshire 1 25 12 48.0% Berkshire 1 40 11 27.5% Bucks 4 64 10 15.6% Cambridgeshire 3 364 11 3.0% Channel Islands (Guernsey) 1 3 0 - Cheshire 1 17 0 β Cork, Ireland 1 215 23 10.7% Derbyshire 1 2... |
6cf6314b-c4d9-487d-aaf8-7cc0e1c47a3d | 6% Middlesex 5 240 44 18.3% Norfolk 3 60 10 16.7% Oxford 1 30 2 6.7% Pembroke 1 28 β β Somerset 7 428 69 16.1% Suffolk 12 2,788 168 6.0% Surrey 4 323 21 6.5% Sussex 2 864 33 3.8% Warwickshire 1 34 β β Waterford, Ireland 1 30 5 16.7% Wiltshire 3 160 15 9.4% Yorkshire 3 31 14 45.2% Total 95 12,399 934 7.5% All the animal... |
d29ddfe9-ad7b-43b7-82e4-5f2d9198a00e | But the firm does complain, and rightly so, that our 56 inspection is far more stringent than that carried out in sofne places and it is contended that some uniformity should be observed in the inspection. In March, 1922, the Ministry of Health issued a memorandum on a system of meat inspection, recommended for adoptio... |
3967f8f8-9294-402b-9e36-e2820c4abbdb | The head, including the tongue, shall be seized if any of the lymphatic glands of the head are affected. The entire carcase and organs shall be seized when the following conditions are found:β (a) Tuberculosis with emaciation. (b) Generalised Tuberculosis. (c) Lesions are multiple, acute and actively progressive. (d) M... |
efe36472-8fe3-428e-8106-da15986ba39d | The 57 Inspectors are accompanied by a man who is used to the procedure, and thus the time which the Inspectors spend in inspection is economised Roughly, about 60 per cent, of the time of one; inspector, together with that of the man who accompanies him, is taken up with inspection from September to March, and about 3... |
d123aa47-154b-46ed-9230-9db4135f8f3e | Last year in this slaughterhouse, the Sanitary Inspector who is also the Borough Surveyor devoted an average of three quarters of an hour three times a week for the inspection. If I give some of the instructions in Memorandum 62, it will be seen how utterly inadequate such an inspection must be. The Memorandum lays dow... |
5cba0e8f-500f-413b-bab1-821797f54779 | The carcase shall be examined for condition of nutrition, evidence of bruising, dropsy, efficiency of bleeding, and swellings or deformities. The pleura and peritoneum shall be examined in every case, and in no case shall they be removed nor shall any evidence of disease be modified or obliterated by washing, rubbing, ... |
b9ad0ecc-6857-4be9-bbb6-34903a63a780 | I have brought these facts to the notice of the different authorities, and it is some satisfaction to know that certain proposals have been made by the firm for the more efficient inspection of the meat. Another firn>'s name was gives to winch pigs had been diverted. This firm also controls some of the largest sausage ... |
0b2083cc-3e10-4418-9292-0c4530c0892c | The proportion condemned in this slaughterhouse would be no carcase per 1,000 compared with 4 per 1,000 here, and 2 heads per 1,000 compared with 74 per 1,000. If a comparison be made with the results in public abattoirs, it will be found that these percentages of condemnations are far too low to assume that efficient ... |
7a265b43-6654-4b88-b888-c23e7c034516 | There was only one stall in the district, and that has now been removed, but the fact that this stall existed caused more discussion and unpleasantness than the remaining regulations, because a distinction is made between stalls and shops. Shops, Stores, Etc.βPart V of the Regulations deals with the cleanliness of meat... |
d2cb3b46-9b4a-45b8-b578-81eadfdfa249 | The Health Committee met the butchers on several occasions and invited suggestions from them, so that some uniformity of action might be taken. The Committee and the butchers were agreed that there were some practices which do not lend themselves to control, and in regard to which, improvement could only be effected by... |
a0bd2679-a217-487e-9eca-76d56bc6a7dc | 60 A great point was made that the Ministry of Health had expressed an opinion upon this point and that a glass front should not be insisted upon in every instance. Buc in a busy street with a narrow pavement, the avoidance of splashing of mud and the blowing of dust on to the meat is practically impossible unless a gl... |
808bbb50-a3d7-4f9b-8cb1-3dccbcd572b8 | It is reasonably resented by butchers that in a neighbouring area, meat is exposed outside the premises with impunity, and no attempt is made to enforce the regulations. No one wishes co argue that the regulations are perfect, but it is only by a proper enforcement of them that the way is made clear to secure an improv... |
70d9b27e-7d71-4a13-9c65-d8ba495986b4 | The van has to pass the City Authorities as most of the meat consumed here is bought at Smithfield Bakehouses.βThere are thirty-two bakehouses in the district; , seven of these are underground bakehouses and were in use before the passage of the Factory Act of 1901. Very frequently these bakehouses have been placed und... |
34231acb-175a-4e1c-9bac-a9f1a4582e7c | In order to obtain the best results, a warm equable temperature is necessary, and this is secured, according to the advocates of the underground bakehouse, more easily where no dcors lead directly from the open air to the baking-room. The intractable and relapsing skin eruptions sometimes asso- dated with the baking an... |
15454534-5cfb-48e8-8bcc-b02aeb869ecb | I have recently come across cases , of dermatitis in other occupations than bakers, and many authorities group all these eruptions under one generic termβoccupational dermatoses. In a discussion which took place at the Royal Society of Medicine in April, 1925, the view was generally expressed that there is no eruption ... |
be6facbc-a127-40f0-9d77-7b4f5669c669 | 62 A great Improvement has recently taken place in the conditions Under which bread is made, and this is due to the fact that in most bakehouses, mechanical mixers have been installed. In all but thr akehouses in Acton, the kneading is now mechanically done, abolition of hand kneading has not only conduced to cleanline... |
c2408f24-700f-4db6-a9fe-8223aba62b61 | I admit the difficulties which exist in underground rooms, but such matters as the prohibition of cigarette smoking, ect. might be taken into consideration. Milk Supply,βThere are 85 dairies and milkshops on the register. This number is three less than in 1924. The diminished number is due to the refasal to register pe... |
e846a431-d2b5-4bad-921c-b84f0e9fa28c | Under the Milk (Special Designations) Order, 1922, eleven licenses were granted for the sale of Certified Milk, ten for the sale of Grade A (Tuberculin Tested) Milk, and eight for the sale of pasteurised milk. Certified " Milk must comply with the following conditions. every cow must be examined by a veterinary surgeon... |
e0d32c66-7072-4ecc-97e6-5ebe50f2008a | The milk must be delivered in bottles or in containers of not less capacity than two gallons. A sample of the milk must not contain more than 200,000 bacteria per cubic centimetre nor any bacillus coli in one-hundredth of a cubic centimetre. " Grade A (Tuberculin Tested) " Milk must comply with the following additional... |
81e02cb5-91e3-476e-9321-de57884541bd | A sample of milk must not contain more than 30,000 bacteria per cubic centimetre, nor any bacillus coli in one-tenth of a cubic centimetre. Although in the summer months, especially, most milk sold in this district has been heated, from a public health point of view, the term " pasteurization " should be confined to th... |
a3913c2c-4d11-4d71-bccc-248d605ade13 | The cream line, however, is affected above this temperature; the cream rises slowly and imperfectly and in milk pasteurized at 148Β° F. the cream line may be decreased by 40 per cent. 64 We frequently have complaints that milk is deficient in fat, but invariably when a sample is taken, the milk is found to Contain more ... |
bfdffa8d-3b77-4285-8c15-cf0c71b69ff8 | The ideal milk, of course, would be that obtained from perfectly healthy cows under the cleanest conditions and consumed immediately with the least possible manipulation or handling, and certified milk complies with. these conditions, but the cost of Producing such a milk places it beyond the reach of most people. The ... |
04240bde-b4d9-408f-96ea-31a19720054f | A great deal of propaganda work for the increasing consumption Β°f milk has been done, but it was pointed out by Medical Officers Β°f Health that the best means of propaganda was by the production Β°f a cleaner and purer article. It is admitted that milk is not only a valuable food, but also a cheap one, and for young chi... |
92fcca9c-796c-42ac-ab3e-08fcc2149bb9 | Milk 308 4 Cream 5 2 Butter 5 β Cocoa 1 β Corn Flour 2 β Cream of Tartar 1 β Egg Powder and Egg Substitute Powder 2 β Ground Almonds 1 β Mustard 1 β Prescription 1 1 Sweets 4 β Vinegar 4 β Whisky 1 β White Precipitate Ointment 1 β 337 7 The figures given for adulterated samples include soma adulterated informal samples... |
4ca2c3c6-1898-420e-86fe-9cbe29a1dcd9 | Total deaths under 1 year Causes of Death certified by Registered Medical Practitioners Inquest Cases Uncertified Causes of Death England and Wales 18.3 12.2 0.01 0.00 0.13 0.03 0.15 0.07 0.32 0.47 8.4 75 92.1 6.9 1.0 105 County Boroughs and Great Towns, including London 18.8 12.2 0.01 0.00 0.17 0.03 0.18 0.09 0.30 0.4... |
4fa19981-1524-4381-b14b-5a98893be869 | 38 7.6 74 93.0 5.9 1.1 London 18.0 11.7 0.01 0.00 0.08 0.02 0.19 0.11 0.23 0.46 10.6 67 91.1 8.9 0.0 Acton 16.5 10.6 .016 0.00 0.00 .016 0.12 .016 0.17 0.2 10.4 76 93.4 6.6 0.0 67 TABLE 2. VITAL, STATISTICS FOR WHOLE DISTRICT DURING 1925 AND PREVIOUS YEARS. Year Population estimated to Middle of each Year Births Total ... |
c1d9441d-1dc2-4974-b496-d7afc3496525 | Number Rate per 1,000 Births Number Rate per 1,000 inhabitants 1920 61,000 1541 25.3 560 9.2 16 217 100 64 671 11.0 1921 62,000 1314 21.1 445 7.1 β 205 92 70 658 10.4 1922 62,390 1203 19.3 404 6.5 14 214 75 62 632 10.1 1923 62,720 1171 18.6 368 5.8 11 243 77 65 599 9.5 1924 62,980 1158 18.4 488 7.7 8 235 65 56 715 11.2... |
9f0fc226-cc39-40dd-9a21-090d15662009 | 8 18 241 80 76 669 10.6 68 table 3. AGES AT DEATH, AND WARD DISTRIBUTION OF DEATHS IN 1925. Causes of Death Ages. Wards. All ages Under 1 year 1 and under 2 2 and under 5 5 and under 15 15 and under 25 25 and under 45 45 and under 65 65 and upwards North East North West South East South West Enteric Fever 1 β β β β β 1... |
57cd7a3d-0dd2-4dd6-9650-e2ff120bfaca | Meningoccal Meningitis 1 β β β 1 β β β β 1 β β β Pulmonary Tuberculosis 47 β β β β 12 25 9 1 10 5 11 21 Other Tuberculous Diseases 10 2 2 2 1 β 2 1 β 2 2 2 4 Cancer 79 β β β β β 6 39 34 22 17 24 16 Rheumatic Fever 3 β β β 1 β β 1 1 β β β 3 Diabetes 9 β β 1 β β β 4 4 4 β 3 2 Cerebral Hemorrhage 39 β β β β β β 17 22 9 11... |
14a54043-039e-4823-a558-8f6962cfbfd5 | 2 Bronchitis 63 4 β β β β β 17 42 15 14 12 22 Pneumonia (All Forms) 52 13 3 4 3 2 3 12 12 13 6 12 21 Other Respiratory Diseases 3 β β 1 β β β 1 1 1 β β 2 Ulcer of Stomach or Duodenum 6 β β β β β β 3 3 2 β 3 ] Diarrhoea (under 2 years) 11 10 1 β β β β β β 2 β 4 5 Appendicitis and Typhilitis 4 β β β 1 β 2 1 β 2 2 β β Cir... |
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