Split (1)

train · 42k rows

video_id large_stringlengths 11 11	video_link large_stringlengths 43 43	title large_stringlengths 3 100	text large_stringlengths 351 674k	channel large_stringlengths 1 86	channel_id large_stringlengths 24 24	date large_stringlengths 10 10	license large_stringclasses 1 value	original_language large_stringclasses 1 value	language_id_method large_stringclasses 2 values	transcription_language large_stringclasses 1 value	word_count int64 101 112k	character_count int64 351 674k
d7m6sx93f90	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7m6sx93f90	Cherry Mobile Flare Tab Pro Gametest On Mobile Legends - Pinoytube	hello guys this is skiing and welcome to Pinoy tube so for this video EG game test 19 you cherry mobile air tub proso mobile agents so stay tuned guys and so welcome back guys on my own see similar nothing human taste being a cherry mobile player tab pro this is the testing in adding shots our mobile agents and sehun another gagawin setting is total hot outlines on camera height high skill vibration on HD mode on publishing graphics not an ordinary in high sona download gonna renew full resources non-mobile agents into testing and half inches are classic so parameter violation [Music] and so many didn't came banging hey guys Cassey my question d2 salabhasana so for saying Shannon yeah so high settings shut up China and India nur into AI taking a nap in society [Music] tabali anga given 18 guys overcome inertia now high graphics associating slot full gameplay Dignan aden kumara trance medina holding solder FPS drop eskimo galaxy' welcome to mobile legend five seconds till the enemy reaches the battlefield smash them all troops deployed [Music] we can't do it keep it up until your brilliant of me [Music] first blood we can't do it until you're as brilliant as me [Music] need not deny buoyancy we can't do it [Music] has been fling keep it up until you're brilliant at me [Music] I will drive away the darkness we can do it turtle resurrecting soon brilliant mate [Music] keep it up until you're as brilliant as me [Music] I love the way the darkness [Music] we keep doing [Music] keep it up until you're brilliantly [Music] destroyed a turret [Music] agree [Music] I will drive away the darkness [Music] keep it up until you're brilliant at me so far stay with them on your Wi-Fi not in I will drive away the darkness [Music] keep it up Junior [Music] we can do it I will drive away the darkness along with [Music] we can executed our turret has been destroyed request backup I will drive away the darkness [Music] take it up until your brilliance is our undetected time to shine we can do it [Music] you're too [Music] our turret has been destroyed you're brilliant as me and Ally has been playing I will drive away the darkness an enemy has been slain [Music] we can't drink [Music] I will drive away the darkness syan given Abaza your team destroy the turret launch attack keep it up until you're in brilliant at me [Music] we can't doing [Music] and ally has been Flynn our turret is under attack we can do it our turret has been destroyed [Music] destroy a turret attack our turret under attack I will drive away the darkness [Music] legendary [Music] your challenge is under attack legendary step down [Music] an enemy has been slain [Music] I will drive away the darkness [Music] keep it up until you're brilliant at me shut down recovering [Music] keep it up it rhymes free an enemy has been slain [Music] I will drive away the darkness down with him your team destroyed a turret he'll wipe your team destroy a deterrent launch attack the team destroyed a turret [Music] and so so far guys a plastic so Heidler delicious and run game it's a classic full full download Association and then I use you mobile agents clear the problem probably my Sonia hid naugahyde hotness 18 something a cable angle a Shanghai framerate better or problem I mean dementia sobrams Pokemon and so if you liked this video guys don't forget to like it donating animal-type dislike it and for more Pinoy tube videos don't forget to subscribe this is king of inner tube signing out thanks for watching bye [Music]	PinoyTube	UCy4Xm-dOcgh6Rm3GqvSpxqQ	2019-12-04	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	631	3,513
MXorJJgIqwE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXorJJgIqwE	Recollections of Old Liverpool by a Nonagenarian \| James Stonehouse \| *Non-fiction \| English \| 3/4	section 9 of recollections of old liverpool by a nonagenarian this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recollections of old liverpool by a nonagenarian by james stonehouse chapter eight in 1820 a rather curious circumstance transpired which created a good deal of conversation and even consternation among the inhabitants of everton this was the extraordinary and mysterious disappearance of the cross which stood at the top of the village a little to the westward of where the present everton road is lineable with everton lodge this cross was a round pillar about four feet from the top of three square stone steps on the apex of the column was a sundial this cross had long been pronounced a nuisance and fervent were the wishes for its removal by those who had to travel that road on a dark night as frequent collisions took place from its being so much in the way of traffic when anyone however spoke of its removal the old inhabitants so strongly protested against its being touched that the authorities gave up all hope of ever overcoming the prejudice in favor of its remaining however a serious accident having occurred it was at length determined by the late sir william shaw to do what others dared not one dark and stormy winter's night when all everton was at rest for there were no old watchmen then to wake people up with their cries two persons might have been seen stealing towards the cross in the midst of the elemental war which then raged one of them bore a lantern while the other wheeled before him a barrow laden with crowbar pickaxe and spade the rain descended in torrance and the night was as dark as the deed they were about to commit could possibly require they approached the ancient gathering place where in olden times during the sweating sickness the people from liverpool met the farmers of the district and their paid for all produce by depositing their money in bowls of water amidst the storm the two men for a moment surveyed their stony victim and then commenced its destruction first with a strong effort they toppled over the upper stone of the column then the next and the next they then wheeled them away stone by stone to the round house on everton brow wherein each fragment was deposited the base was then ruthlessly removed and carried away and at length not a vestige was left to mark the spot where once stood everton cross raised atlas by pious hands on some remarkable occasion long forgotten the cross was thus safely housed and stored away in the round house and no one was the wiser when morning dawn the astonishment of the early everton birds was extreme from house to house few in number then ran the news that everton cross had disappeared during the storm of the previous night the inhabitants soon mustered on the spot and deep and long and loud were the lamentations uttered at its removal who did it when how at length a whisper was passed from mouth to mouth at first faintly and scarcely intelligible until gathering strength as it traveled it became at length boldly asserted that the father of lies had taken it away in the turbulence of the elements and so the news spread through liverpool in the year 1820 that the devil had run off with the cross at everton my old friend who many a time chuckled over his feet and who told me of his doings said that for many years he feared to tell the truth about it so indignant were many of the inhabitants who knew that its disappearance could not have been attributable to satanic agency my friend used to say that he had hard work to preserve his gravity when listening to the various versions that were prevalent of the circumstance opposite the cross there were some very old houses of the same type character and date as that known as prince rupert's cottage the latter was a long low building constructed of stone lath and plaster and presented the appearance of an ordinary country cottage prince rupert's officers were quartered in the village houses at the back of the cottage rupert constructed his first battery it was a square platform and was used as a garden until cottage and all were swept away for the new streets now to be found thereabouts i can recollect the whole of the land from everton village to brunswick road being pasture land and mr plumpton's five houses in everton road overlooking the fields commanded high rents when first erected low hill at this time was a rough sandy undulating lane with hedges on both sides the only dwellings in it were a large house near the west darby road and two low cottages opposite fifthian street still standing the public house at the corner of low hill and the prescott road is of considerable antiquity there having been a tavern at this spot from almost all time so to speak hall lane was then called cheetham's brow amongst other objects of interest that have disappeared at everton may be numbered gregson's well which stood on the left-hand side of the gateway of mr gregson's mansion this well before water was brought into our town in such abundance was a great resort for the matrons maids and children of the neighborhood and slaked the thirst of many a weary traveler it was a fine spring of water and was approached by stone steps the water issuing from a recess in the wall gregson's well was a known tristing place there was an iron railing which enclosed the side and ends of the well to prevent accidents the water from the well is still flowing i've been told the stream runs underground behind the houses in brunswick road or at least it did so a few years ago i have seen the bed of the stream that ran in the olden time down moss street laid open many times when the road has been taken up there was a curious story once current about the way that brunswick road obtained its name it is said that when the new streets in that vicinity were being laid out and named the original appalachian wichita bore was chalked up as a copy for the painter but a patriotic lady during the absence of the workman rubbed out the old name and substituted for it brunswick road which name it has ever since born where mr gregson's house stood or nearly so there was a house which in the early part of the last century belonged to a gentleman and his sister named fabius their real name was mean but after the manner of the then learned they assumed the name of fabius from faba mr or as he was called dr fabius was an apothecary and received brevit rank i suppose from being the only medical practitioner about at any rate from the limited population of the vicinity he was doubtless sufficient for its wants this mr fabius was one of the first baptists in this part of the country and in 1700 obtained a license from manchester to use a room in his house as a prayer room for that particular class of worshipers mr fabius and his sister hannah built after a short time a chapel or tabernacle of wood in their garden and gave to the baptists forever the piece of land adjoining the chapel field as a burying place and in this little cemetery have all the earliest leading members of this influential body been interred it has been quite full for some years and in consequence the necropolis cemetery sprung as it were from it where dissenters of all denominations could be buried the baptist increasing in numbers quitted low hill and built a chapel in byram street which now is saint matthews church when this chapel was built it was thought to be too far out of town to be well attended there once lived a curious person at low hill who had peculiar tastes he built a place which was called rat's castle it stood on the brink of adelph the site of which is now occupied by the prescott street bridewell this person used to try experiments with food such as cooking spiders black beetles rats cats mice and other things not in common use and it is said was want to play off tricks upon unsuspecting strangers by placing banquets before them that were quite unexpected and unprecedented in the nature and condition of the food while lingering over my recollections of everton i'll not to forget mentioning that as time went on and liverpool became prosperous and its merchants desired to get away from the dull town houses and imbibe healthy fresh air this same everton became quite the fashionable suburb and court end of liverpool noble mansions sprung up surrounded by well-kept gardens gradually the gorge bush and the heather disappeared and the best sites on the hill became occupied the everton gentry for their wealth and their pride were called nobles and highly and proudly did they hold up their heads and great state did many of the merchants who dwelt there keep up the first mansion erected was on the pilgrim estate the next was sant domingo house a brief history of these estates may not be uninteresting in 1790 the whole of everton hereabouts was owned by two proprietors when everton was all open waste and uncultivated land one portion of it was enclosed by a shoemaker who called his acquisition cobbler's clothes this property was bought by mr barton who realized upwards of 190 000 pounds through the capture of a french vessel called la liberte by a vessel owned by mr joseph birch esquire mp called the pilgrim the estate of cobbler's clothes was then renamed pilgrim the property next passed into the hands of sir william barton who sold it to mr atherton it was this gentleman who gave the land on which everton church is built with this stipulation only that no funerals should enter by the west gate the reason a sign for this was because mr atherton's house was opposite to it mr woodhouse purchased the pilgrim estate from mr atherton and renamed it bronte from his connection with the bronte estate in sicily which had been bestowed on lord nelson for his great services when lord nelson received his first consignment of marsala wines ordered for the fleet from his estate he was asked to give the wine a name so that it might be known to the english people nelson said call it bronte his lordship was told that bronte meant thunder oh replied the hero it will do very well john bull will not know what it means and will think all the better of it on that account the saint domingo estate in this vicinity was originated by mr campbell who in 1757 purchased the estate he continually added to it as occasion presented and called the whole saint domingo in consequence of a rich prize taken by a privateer which he owned went off that island these two contiguous estates may be said therefore to have been purchased by english bravery mr crosby was the next proprietor he purchased it for 3 500 pounds paying 680 pounds as deposit money on his becoming bankrupt the estate was again put up for sale it remained some time on hand until mrs gregson bridge and park purchased it for 4 129 pounds they sold it for 3470 pounds losing their buy in 1793 mr sparling who was mayor of liverpool in 1790 bought it he took down the house built by mr campbell and erected the handsome mansion now standing this gentleman stipulated in his will that the house should be only occupied by a person of the name of sparling and that it was not to be let to any person for longer than seven years in 1810 the legates got the will reversed by an act of parliament the queen's dock was projected by mr sparling and sparling street was called after him the saint domingo estate was next sold for 20 295 pounds it was afterwards resold for 26 383 pounds and used as barracks the objections made by the people of everton to barracks being formed in their neighborhood was very great a strong memorial was numerously signed by the inhabitants against the movement the memorialist represented the demoralization attendant upon the introduction of numbers of soldiers into a respectable and quiet neighborhood and the annoyances that would have to be endured but the prayer failed in saint domingo house for a time became barracks accordingly everton appears always to have been a favorite locality for the quartering of soldiery when it has been necessary or expedient to station them in the vicinity of liverpool on several occasions entire regiments have been quartered at everton the encampment of soldiers in the fields near church street which a few years ago attracted great attention and curiosity is of too recent occurrence to require remark for me as also the occupancy of the large houses on everton terrace and in waterhouse lane and rupert lane by officers and men as of all the inhabitants of the present day sent up a monstrous to the authorities at the horse guards against soldiers being located in the neighborhood but with the same want of success a most intolerable nuisance amongst others entailed upon the inhabitants was the beating of what in military parlance is called the daddy mammy this dreadful infliction upon light sleepers and invalids consisted of half a dozen boys at military daybreak that is as soon as you can see a white horse a mile off learning to beat the drum the little wretches used to batter away in mr waterhouse's garden and rupert lane half the day through until several letters appeared in the newspapers on the subject which excited the wrath of the commanding officer of the regiment then stationed there who vowed vengeance on all civilians daring to interfere with her comment on the rules of the service the breck road and indeed all the roads about everton were but a few years back mere country lanes along which little passed except the farmers there was no traffic on them as there was no leading thoroughfare to any place in the neighborhood of the least importance it is only within the last 10 years that everton can be said to have been at all populous it was in my young days out by breck road and anfield originally called hangfield whitefield lane and round hill lane completely open country on brick road or lane the only house was that at the corner of breckfield road called the odd house it was then a farm connected with whitefield lane i recollect a good story told by a gentleman i knew of his getting a free ride to liverpool behind the carriage of a well-known eccentric and most benevolent gentleman some 30 years ago my young friend who was then but lately come to liverpool had been invited to spend sunday at whitefield house which stands at the corner of whitefield lane and boundary lane at that time there was not a house near it for some distance boundary lane was a narrow rutted road with a hedge and a ditch on each side while the footpath on one side only was in a most miserable condition there was then adjoining west derby road a large strawberry garden which in summertime was the resort of pleasure seekers and it was the only approach to neighborship along the whole length of the lane on leaving whitefield house the night proved so intensely dark that my young friend found himself quite bewildered and scarcely know whether to turn to the right or the left being unacquainted with the locality fortunately turning to the right he stumbled along the miserable road and with the utmost difficulty made his way onward but not without misgivings and being knocked down and robbed as there had been several daring attacks made upon people at night in that vicinity he fervently wished himself in liverpool but shortly arriving at the west darby road he began to understand his whereabouts having proceeded a few yards a carriage passed him driven by a pastillian there was an unoccupied dicky behind which my young friend thought it seemed a pity not to appropriate quick as youth and activity prompted he climbed upon the carriage with the notion of the dutchman that it was better to ride than walk and found his condition materially benefited by being carried through the darkness of the night instead of walking when the carriage reached the london road my friend thought it was time to alight as he was then near home but to his dismay he found that although it was very easy to get up it was not very easy to get down in safety on he went with the carriage until it arrived at lime street and began to turn down rose street which was a good mile from my friend's lodging what was to be done a bold thought struck him hello hello i'll get down here he cried upon this the poster leon pulled up short and when down came the window of the carriage and an inquiry from it took place as to the reason of the stoppage my friend had by this time managed to drop off his perch when he found the head protruding was that of the excellent lessee of the theater royale mr lewis as he was quite as polite a man as the worthy lessee himself on finding to whom he had been indebted for his right he made a very low bow with thanks for his most welcome lift exclaiming with buckingham i will remember that your grace is bountiful in very sharp tones john was told to drive on while my friend walked away quietly laughing in his sleeve at the success of his impudence but regretting that he had not allowed it sooner to be near her home surprising are the changes that have taken place on the west darby road of late years it was originally called rake lane and rocky lane from richmond hill a complete little town has sprung up upon its pleasant meadows and bountiful cornfields the zoological gardens within a very few years was the uttermost verge of this suburb i recollect very well the opening of those once beautiful gardens they were projected by the late mr adkins a gentleman who was the proprietor of the largest traveling menagerie in the country the place he had selected for his undertaking was called plumpton solo this was originally a large excavation whence brick clay which abounds in the neighborhood had been obtained mr adkins possessing great taste and judgment was highly favored and much thought of by the late lord darby who consulted him on many occasions and honored him with his patronage benefiting the gardens as much as he could by adding to the collection mr adkins chose this site for his garden believing it to be far enough out of town for the convenience of the public and healthy enough for the due growth of his trees and plants and the well-being of his animals the zoological gardens were under mr adkins management very different by all accounts from what they are now i have seen on fine summer days numbers of ladies of the highest respectability taking the air in them accompanied by their children while at night the attendance was most excellent being patronized by the highest families in the town who seemed to enjoy the amusements provided with the utmost zest and relish the collection of animals was remarkable at the time captains of vessels frequently brought rare and curious animals as presents so that every week some new specimen of interest was added i look back with pleasure to the many hours i have spent in the garden shortly after they're being opened they were admirably conducted and in great repute as a zoological collection mr adkins took his idea forming them from the success of the gardens then lately established in regents park and at kennington in surrey a great sensation was once produced by the abduction of a miss turner from miss dalby school on the west darby road by mr e given wakefield this is the white house that stands retired a field distant from the road on the right-hand side about a quarter of a mile beyond the zoological gardens the abduction took place in march 1826 it caused immense excitement throughout england miss turner was the daughter of mr turner of shrigley park cheshire by means of a forged letter addressed to miss dalby intimating that miss turner's mother was dangerously ill the young lady was permitted to leave the school for the purpose of going home in the carriage and waiting was mr e gibbon wakefield a widower with one child a perfect stranger to miss turner it is believed he had been put up to this disgraceful act of villainy by a miss davies with whom he was acquainted in paris and who was a member of a small coterie of friends meeting for social purposes at each other's houses this miss davies afterwards became the wife of mr eg wakefield's father she was tried with her two stepsons for the conspiracy the object in taking miss turner away was the large fortune and expectancy from her father as his soul child and heiress miss turner was taken from liverpool to manchester next to kendall and on to carlisle and thence across the borders and they're married to mr wakefield he having represented to her that by marrying him he could save her father from impending ruin from scotland they went to london thence to calais where miss turner was found by her relatives and taken away the wakefields were tried at lancaster edward was found guilty of abduction and sentenced to transportation he went to australia in pursuance of his sentence and after some years became the government commissioner the marriage with miss turner was not consummated miss turner stated that she had received the utmost politeness and attention from mr wakefield and had been treated by him with deference and respect throughout had it not been for mr wakefield's forbearance it was thought that his sentence would have been different edward gibbon wakefield was said to have been a natural son of lord sandwich he wrote some exceedingly clever works upon colonial matters and on immigration end of section 9 recording by philip gould section 10 of recollections of old liverpool by a nonagenarian this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recollections of old liverpool by a nanogenarian by james stonehouse chapter nine in the fields at the top of brownlow hill lane just where clarence and russell streets now meet there was once a powder house to which vessels used to send their gunpowder while in port this powderhouse in the middle of last century was a source of anxiety to the inhabitants of the town who fully anticipated at any moment to blow up and the destruction of the town the powderhouse was afterwards converted into a receptacle for french prisoners my grandfather knew the place well it does not require a man to be very old to remember the pleasant appearance of moss lake field with the moss lake brook or gutter as it was called flowing in their midst the fields extended from myrtle street to paddington and from the top of mount pleasant or martindale's hill to the rise at edge hill the brook ran parallel with the present grove street rising somewhere about myrtle street in olden times before coal was in general use moss lake fields were used as a turbery a word derived from the french word to be air a turf field from the way that the turf is dried we have our term topsy-turvy i.e topside turfway sir edward moore and his celebrated reynold gives advice to his son to look after his turbery the privilege of turbery or getting turf was a valuable one and was conferred frequently on the burgesses of towns paying scott and lot i believe turf fit for burning has been obtained from moss lake fields even recently just where oxford street is now intersected by grove street the brook opened out into a large pond which was divided into two by a bridge and road communicating between the meadows on each side the bridge was of stone about four feet span and rose above the meadow level the sides of the approach were protected by wooden railings and a low parapet went across the bridge over the stone bridge the road was carried when connection was open to edge hill from mount pleasant and oxford street was laid out when the road was planned both sides of it were open fields and pastures the first botanic gardens were laid out in this vicinity they extended to myrtle street the entrance lodge stood nearly on the side of the deaf and dumb asylum in winter the moss lake brook usually overflowed and caused a complete inundation on this being frozen over fine skating was enjoyed for considerable space the corporation boundary line was at this side of the brook in summer the volunteer sometimes held reviews upon these fields when all the beauty and fashion of the town turned out to witness the site at this time all the land at the top of edge hill was an open space called the greenfields on part of which edge hill church is built mason street was merely an occupation lane the view from the rising ground at the top of edge hill was very fine overlooking the town and having the river and the cheshire shore in the background just where waver tree lane as it was called commences there was once a large reservoir which extended for some distance towards the moss lake fields brownlow hill lane being carried over it while we are wandering in this neighborhood there must not be forgotten a word or two about mr joseph williamson who died about 1841 in his excavations at edge hill as i believe there is no authentic record of him or of them so far as i can recollect a brief description of him in his strange works may not be uninteresting to the old who have heard both spoken of and to the present generation who know nothing of their extend and his singularity it certainly does appear remarkable but it is a fact that many people possess a natural taste for prosecuting underground works there is so much of mystery awe and romance in anything subterranean that we feel a singular pleasure in instituting and making discoveries in it and it is not less strange than true that those who once began making excavations seem loath to leave off mr williamson appears to have been a true troglodyte one who preferred the sumerian darkness of his vaulted world to the broad cheerful light of day he spent the principal part of his time in his vaults and excavations and literally lived in a cellar for his sitting room was little else being a long vault with a window at one end and his bedroom was a cave hollowed out at the back of it in his cellar it was that he dispensed his hospitalities in no sparing manner having usually casks of port and sherry on tap and also a cask of london porter glasses were out of use with him in mugs and jugs were the generous fluids drawn and drank when williamson made a man welcome that welcome was sincere before i say anything about the excavations a few recollections of joseph himself are worthy to be recorded he was born on the 10th of march 1769 at warrington and commenced his career in liverpool with mr tate the tobacco merchant and woolston home square williamson used to tell his own tale by stating that i came to liverpool a poor lad to make my fortune my mother was a decent woman but my father was the greatest rip that ever walked on two feet the poor woman took care that all my clothes were in good order and she would not let me come to liverpool unless i lodged with my employer i got on in the world little by little until i became a man of substance and i married betty tate my master's daughter when the wedding day arrived i told her i would meet her at the saint thomas church which i did and after it was all over i mounted the horse which was waiting for me and told betty to go home and that i would come to her after the hunt i was a member of the then famous liverpool hunt and when i got to the meet somebody said why williamson how smart you are smart said i i a man should look smart on his wedding day wedding day exclaims some of the fellows who have you married i haven't married anybody i said but the parson has married me to old tate's daughter why where's your wife she's at home to be sure we're all good wives ought to be getting ready her husband's dinner i'll tell you what betty and i live but a cat and dog life of it but i was sorry to part with the old girl when she did go on the day of mrs williamson's funeral the men employed on the works were seen lounging about doing nothing williamson noticed this and inquired the reason they told him that it was out of respect for their mistress oh stuff said williamson you work for the living not for the dead if you chaps don't turn to directly i shall stop a day's wages on saturday mr williamson's appearance was remarkable his hat was what might have been truly called a shocking bad one he generally wore an old and very much patched brown coat corduroy breeches and thick slovenly shoes but his underclothing was always of the finest description and faultless and cleanliness and color his manners were ordinarily rough and uncouth speaking gruffly balling loudly and even rudely when he did not take to anyone yet strange to say at a private dinner or evening party mr williamson exhibited a gentleness of manner when he chose which made him a welcome guest his fine well-shaped muscular figure fully six feet high his handsome head and face made him when fully dressed present a really distinguished appearance he seemed to be possessed of two opposite natures the rough and the smooth it was said that once on a royal duke visiting liverpool he received a salute from williamson and was so struck with its gracefulness that he inquired who he was and remarked that it was the most courtly bow he had seen out of saint james williamson was very fond of children the voice of a little one could at any time soothe him when irritable he used to save them ah there's no deceit in children if i had had some i should not have been the arch rogue i am the industrious poor of edge hill found in williamson a ready friend in time of need and when work was slack many a man has come to the pay place on saturday who had done nothing all the week but dig a hole and fill it up again once on being remonstrated with by a man he had thus employed on the uselessness of the work williamson said you do as you were told you honestly earn the money by the sweat of your brow and the mistress can go to market on saturday night i don't want you to think he often regaled his work people with a barrel of ale or porter saying they worked all the better for their throats being wedded his vast excavations when they were in their prime so to speak must have been proof of the great numbers of men he employed he always said that he never made a penny by the sale of the stone he gave sufficient i believe to build saint jude's church he used vast quantities on his own strange structures a lady of my acquaintance once caught williamson intently reading a book she inquired its purport he evaded the question but being pressed told her it was the bible and expressed a wish that he had read much more of it and studied it and that he always found something new in it every time he opened it this lady said that the touching way the graceful expression of mr williamson's manner when he said this took her completely by surprise having been only accustomed to his roughness and ruggedness he added the bible tells me what a rascal i am mr stevenson the great engineer inspected the excavations and it was with pride mr williamson repeated mr stevenson's expressions of high estimation of his works mr stevenson said they were the most astonishing works he had ever seen in their way when the tunnel to lime street from edge hill was in progress one day the excavators were astonished to find the earth giving way under them and to see men actually under the tunnel they were then forming on encountering mr williamson he told them he could show them how to tunnel if they wanted to learn a lesson in that branch of art it seemed a strange anomaly and quite unaccountable that mr williamson should be so cherry in allowing any strangers to visit his excavations he seemed to keep them for his own gratification and it was with the greatest difficulty permission could be obtained to go through them he would say to the numberless persons who applied they were not show shops nor he a showman when he did grant permission he always gave the obliged parties fully and unmistakably to understand that he was conferring upon them a great favor his temper was suspicious i recollect being told of a person calling on him to pay a long overdue rent account for another person when his williamson was handing over the receipt and about to take up the money he suddenly fixed his keen eye upon his visitor and asked him what trick he was going to play him as it seems strange that he should pay money for another man take your money away sir said he and come again tomorrow there is something underhand in your proceedings and i'll not be done for some of his tenants he used to execute cheerfully the most costly alterations while for others he would not expend a shilling and would let his premises go to rack rather than put in a nail for them there was a house of his once standing at the corner of bolton street which he built entirely for a whim it was a great square house with enormously wide and long windows it was of three stories two upper tiers and a basement there was no kitchen to it no conveniences of any kind sufficient to render it habitable from the cellar there was a tunnel which ran under mason street to the vault's opposite he built it intending for his friend mr c h the artist who had one day complained of the bad light he had to paint in and mr williamson told him he would remedy that evil if he would wait a bit presently he commenced the house in bolton street and when it was completed the artist was sent for and told that it had been built for him as a studio mr h stood aghast on seeing the immense windows and could not make mr williamson understand that an artist's light was not wanted in quantity but quality williamson swore lustily at h's obstinacy and could not be made to understand what was really required a reverend gentleman still living and highly respected who happened to be passing along the street was called in to give his opinion on the subject by mr w he however joined the issue with mr h but neither could make mr w understand the matter the rooms were very lofty and spacious and if i recollect rightly each floor consisted of only one room i believe it was never occupied in high street edge hill mr williamson also built some houses which were skirted by back mason street the houses at the corner of high street and back mason street were built up from a quarry they are as deep in cellarage as they are high while the rooms in them are innumerable williamson used to call himself king of edge hill and had great influence over the work people residing in the neighborhood i knew a lady who once had an encounter with williamson wherein she came off victorious and carried successfully her point the affair is curious the lady about 1838 or 39 wanted a house and was recommended to go up to edge hill in endeavor to meet with mr williamson and try to get on the right side of him which was considered a difficult thing to do she was told that he always had some large houses to let and if she pleased him he would be a good landlord mrs c accompanied by a lady went up to edgehill and looked about as they were told to do for a handsome looking man in a shabby suit of clothes they were told that they were sure to find mr debut where men were working as he always had some in his employ one way or another in the neighborhood on arriving at mason street sure enough they spied the object of their search watching the operations of some bricklayers busily engaged in erecting the very house in bolton street just spoken of mrs c who was a sharp shrewd person good looking and pleasant in her manner saundered up to williamson and inquired of him if he knew of any houses to be led at edge hill houses replied williamson in his roughest and rudest style what should i know of houses a poor working man like me well said the lady i thought you might have known of some to lead and you need not be so saucy and ill-tempered williamson roughly rejoined and the lady replied and thus they got to a complete wordy contest attracting the attention of the bystanders who were highly amused to find that williamson had made his match the lady sarcasms and jibes seemed to make williamson doubly crusty he at length asked the other lady who by the way was becoming nervous and half-frightened at what was going on what this woman pointing to mrs c would give for a house if she could meet with one to her mind mrs c told him 30 pounds per annum williamson burst out with an insulting laugh and called all the men down from the house they were erecting and when they had clustered round him he told them that this woman wanted a house with 10 rooms in it for 30 pounds a year did they ever know of such an unreasonable request of course the men agreed with their employer and they were all dismissed after being regaled with a mug of porter each mrs c narrowly watched williamson and saw through him at once and was not surprised on being invited to step into a house close by and see how she liked it she found fault with some portions of the house and approved others williamson at length after a short silence inquired whether she really did want a house and would live in mason street mrs c replied that she really did require one and liked the street very much williamson then asked her if she was in a hurry on being told she was not he better return that day fortnight at the same hour and he would try then to show her a house he thought would suit her exactly with this the ladies departed williamson saying there now you be off you come when i tell you you'll find me a regular old screw and if you don't pay your rent the day it is due i shall lull you for it so be off mrs c then said my husband is a cockney and i will bring him with me and we will see if we can't turn the screw the right way the ladies had no sooner arrived at the end of mason street went on turning to take a last look of their singular friend they saw the men from the house in bolton street all following williamson into the house they had just left and as it eventually proved he had set them there and then to work to make the alterations she had suggested and desired on the termination of the fortnight the ladies called on their remarkable friend and found him in waiting at the house with two great jugs of sherry and some biscuits on a table he then took them over the house into their surprise found everything in it altered two rooms had been opened into one one room made into two two had been made into three and so on and he asked mrs c if she was satisfied and if the house would suit her he appeared to have completely gutted the house and reconstructed it putting it down at an unusually low rent for what had been done the bargain was struck between the parties and the landlord and his tenant were ever after good friends he told the lady he liked her for sticking up to him so manfully and giving him as good as he sent mr williamson took great delight in this lady's children and made great pets of them on her family increasing the lady and her husband frequently asked williamson to build her an extra room for a nursery reminding him that as he was always building something he might as well build them an extra room as anything else he however declined until one day the lady sent him a manifesto from the queen of edge hill as he had been accustomed to call her commanding him to build the room she wanted williamson thereupon wrote her a reply in the same strain promising to attend to her commands a few mornings after his reply had been received the lady was busy in her bedroom dressing her baby when she suddenly heard a loud knocking in the house adjoining and down fell the wall amid the falling of bricks and the rising of dust mr williamson himself appeared accompanied by two jointers who fitted a door into the opening while two bricklayers quickly plastered up the walls through the door next stepped the landlord there madam what do you think of this room for a nursery he exclaimed it is big enough if you had 20 children mr williamson had actually appropriated the drawing room in his own house to her use she thanked him but said he might have given her some warning of what he was going to do instead of covering her in the baby with dust but williamson laughed heartily at his joke while the lady was glad to get a noble room added to her house without extra rent this lady told me that one night just previous to this event they had heard a most extraordinary rumbling noise in mr williamson's house which continued for a long time and it appeared to proceed from one of the lower rooms on inquiring next day of mr williamson what was the cause of the disturbance he took the lady into a large dining room where she found about 50 newly painted blue barrels with red wheels all ranged along the room and rose these had been constructed for the use of his laborers and were there stored away until wanted my acquaintance told me that one night they heard in the vaults below their house the most frightful shrieks and screams and the strangest of noises but they never could ascertain what was the cause of the commotion the noises seemed to proceed from directly below their feet and yet they fancied they came from some distance the cries were not those of a person in agony but a strange mixture of most unaccountable sounds a good story is told of a quaint speech made to williamson by the reverend dr raffles the doctor and the reverend mr hull who were neighbors and i fancy tenants of williamson's were once met by him walking together when w exclaimed i say if i'd my way you two should be made bishops dr raffles very quickly replied all williamson you ought to be an archbishop alluding to his well-known predilection for vault building he once invited a party of gentleman to dine with him the guests were shown into a bare room with a deal table on trestles in the middle with common forms on each side williamson with the utmost gravity made his friends take their seats placing himself at the head of the table facing each of the guests was a plate of porridge and some hard biscuits of which they were invited to partake some of the party taking this is an insulting joke rose and left the room williamson with the utmost grace bowed them out without explanation when the seceders had retired a pair of folding doors were thrown open exhibiting a large room with a costly feast prepared to which the remainder of the party adjourned laughing heartily over the trick that had been played in the agreeable surprise in store for them another good story is told of mr williamson he possessed some property at carlisle which gave him a vote at the elections sir james graham's committee sent him a circular as from sir james soliciting his vote and interest on receipt of this letter williamson flew into a violent passion went down to dale street there and then took a place in the north mail proceeded to carlisle obtained one of sir james graham's placards from the walls and posted back to liverpool without delay on his arrival at home he enclosed the obnoxious circular and placard in a parcel which he addressed with a most abusive letter to sir james graham in which he charged him with such a string of political crimes as must have astonished the night of netherby winding up the abuse by asking how he dared to solicit an honest man for his vote and by what right he had taken so unwarrantable of liberty end of section 10 recording by philip gould section 11 of recollections of old liverpool by a nonagenarian this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recollections of old liverpool by a nonagenarian by james stonehouse chapter 10 in the last chapter of my recollections i spoke of the man joseph williamson the present will be of his excavations in various parts of the world we find on and under the surface divers works of human hands that excite the wonder of the ignorant the notice of the intelligence and the speculation of the learned things are presented to our view in a variety of forms which must have been the result of great labor and cost and which appear utterly useless and inapplicable to any ostensibly known purpose respecting many of these mysterious records of a past age page after page has been written to prove and even disprove the supposed intent of their constructors and it cannot be admitted that after perusing many an erudite disquisition we are sometimes as well informed and is near arriving at a conclusion as to the original purpose for which the object under discussion was intended as when our attention was first engaged in it in some instances those who have discovered uses for the strange remnants of to us a dark age have exceeded an ingenuity the projectors of those relics could we draw aside the thick veil that hides the future from us we might perhaps behold our great seaport swelling into a metropolis in size and importance its suburbs creeping out to an undreamt of distance from its center where we might reversing the picture behold liverpool by some unthought of calamity some fatal unforeseen mischance some concatenation of calamities dwindling down to its former insignificance its docks shipless its warehouses in ruins its streets moss grown and in its decay like some bygone cities of the east that once sent out their vessels laden with cloth of blue and red barbaric gold under which of these two fates will liverpool find its lot some centuries hence which of these two pictures will it then present be it one or the other the strange undertakings of joseph williamson were perhaps some centuries from now be brought again to light and excite as much marvel and inquiry as any mysterious building of old the purpose of which we do not understand and the use of which we cannot now account for they will be seemingly as meaningless as any lonely cairn isolated broken piece of wall or solitary fragment of a building of which no principle part remains and which puzzles us to account for at the present time mr williamson's property at edge hill was principally held under the wastelands commission his leases expired in 1858 it commenced to miss mason's house near paddington and extending to grinfield street it was bounded on the west by smith down lane along which ran a massive stone wall of singular appearance more like that of a fortress than a mere enclosure within this area were some of the most extraordinary works involving as great an outlay of money as may be found anywhere upon the face of the earth considering the space and ground they occupy in their newly wrought state about the years 1835 and 36 or thereabouts they created intense wonder in the minds of the very few who were permitted to examine them during the last few years i believe they have been gradually filled up and very much altered but they are still there to be laid open someday few of us know much of them though so few years have elapsed since they were projected and carried out since the sounds of the blast the pic and the shovel were last heard in their vicinity now what will be said of these minings subterranean galleries vaults and arches should they be suddenly discovered a century hence when their originator as well as their origin shall have faded away into nothing like the vanishing point of the painter here we behold an astonishing instance of the application of vast labor without use immense expense incurred without hope of return and if we accept the asserted reason of the late projector that these works were carried on for the sole purpose of employing men in times of great need and depression we have here stupendous works without perceptible motive reason or form like the catacombs at paris williamson's vaults might have been made receptacles for the dried bones of legions of our forefathers again they might have been converted into fitting places for the hiding of stolen goods or where the illicit distiller might carry on his trade with impunity i hardly know in what tents to speak of those excavations not being aware in what state they are at present a strange place it is or was vaulted passages cut out of the solid rock arch is thrown up by craftsman's hands beautiful in proportion and elegant in form but supporting nothing tunnels formed here deep pits there yawning gulfs where the fetid stagnant waters threw up their painful odors here the work is finished off as if the mason had labored with consummate skill to complete his work so that all the world might see and admire although no human eye saved those of the masters would ever be set upon it here lies to ponderous stone as it fell after the upheaving blast had dislodged it from its bed and there vaulted over is a gulf that makes the brain dizzy and strikes us with terror as we look down into it now we see an arch fit to bridge a mountain torrent and in another step or two we meet another only fit to span a simple brook tears of passages are met with as dangerous to enter as they are strange to look at it must ever be a matter of regret that after mr williamson's death someone able to make an accurate survey of the property did not go through and describe it because it has been greatly changed since then by the accumulations of rubbish that have been brought to every part of it all the most elaborate portions of the excavations have been entirely closed up in one section of the ground that near grinfield street where there was of late years a jointer shot the ground was completely undermined in galleries and passages one over the other constituting a subterranean labyrinth of the most intricate design near here also was a deep gulf in the wall sides of which were two houses completely excavated out of the solid rock each having four rooms of tolerable dimensions this chasm is now quite filled up the terrace extending from grenfield street to miss mason's house is threaded with passages vaults and excavations at the northern corner there is a tunnel eight feet high and is many wide which runs up from what was once an orchard in garden to a house in mason street the tunnel is i should think 60 yards long as the ground rises up the hill there are several flights of stone steps with level resting places about two-thirds up where the first flight is encountered may be seen a portion of a large vault which runs a short way southwardly a small portion of the top of the arch between it and the steps is left open but for what reason i could never make out the further end of this vault opens into another great vault which i shall presently describe the passage is very dry but the air has a cold gravy taint very unpleasant to inhale at the second landing there is a sort of recess into which rubbish from the garden above is shot down through a spout or funnel at the top of the passage is a doorway opening upon the back of a house in mason street this passenger tunnel was evidently intended for a mode of communication between the house and the orchard in the gardner orchard and near the tunnel mouth were four lofty recesses like alcoves three of which were four feet deep in one of those recesses which was carried much further back than the others the stones were lying as they fell and there was a channel on one side of the flooring which seems to have been intended for a drain through a large folding gate access is obtained from smith down lane into a wide passenger vault and shaped like a semen speaking trumpet it is broad enough to accommodate two carts at least and has been used when the stone has been carted away from the delft at its eastern end this vault is constructed of brick it gradually deepens at the eastern end and is about 15 feet wide and 20 high at the opening it is not more than 15 high the top outside is covered by soil and forms part of the garden previously mentioned at the left hand side of the tunnel end will be found a vault running northward for about 50 or 60 feet the end of this vault is the limit of mr williamson's property the tunnel already described as running up to mason street crosses the top of this vault this vault is about 36 feet wide and perhaps 30 feet high but the floor has been considerably raised since mr williamson's time by debris and rubbish of all sorts thrown into it in the right hand corner of the vault about 10 feet from the ground there is the mouth of a tunnel which runs up first towards mason street then it turns and winds in a variety of ways and passages continuing under the houses in mason street and opening upon many of the vaults to the left of the entrance vault there is a large square area from which immense masses of red sandstone have been quarried it is 40 feet from side to side there is a vault in the southern wall opposite the wall just described it runs toward grinfield street and is composed of two large arches side by side surmounted by two smaller ones in the eastern face of the quarry there is an immense arch perhaps 60 feet high and about 30 feet from its entrance there is an immense and massive stone pier from which bring two arches on each side one above the other but not from the same level the pier is hollowed on the inside by three arches on the left-hand wall inside the arch there are two large arches from which the vaults run northwardly and on the right hand side of the wall there are also two vaults which extend to a great distance in a southwardly direction towards grinfield street from these vaults other vaults branch off in all sorts of directions the houses in mason street all rest upon these arches and as you passed along the street the depth of some of them at one time was visible through the grids the construction of these arches is of the most solid description and seems stable as the earth itself there are some openings of vaults commenced at the end near grinfield street but discontinued these arches seemed to have given way and presented a curiously ruined aspect in the lower range of vaults there was a run of water in what williamson called a quagmire in several places there were deep wells whence the houses in mason street seemed to be supplied with water sections of arches commenced but left unfinished were visible at one time in various places the lowest range of arches opening from the grenfield street inn run to the northward from the roof of many of these vaults were stalactites but of no great length the terraced gardens arranged on arches all solidly built the houses in mason street are strange constructions in one house i saw there was no window in one good-sized room light being obtained through a funnel carried up to the roof of the house through an upper floor and room this strange arrangement arose from mr williamson having no plan of the house he was building for the men to work by consequently it was found the windows had been forgotten he never had i believe any drawings or plans of either his houses or excavations the men were told to work on till he ordered them to stop in another house i went through there was an immense room which appeared as if two stories had been made into one the bedroom i believe there was only one in the house was gained by an open staircase run up by the side of the west wall of the large room after passing the room door you mounted another flight of stairs which terminated in a long lobby which ran over the top of the adjoining house to two attics the gardens of this house were approached by going down several stone steps all was solid with mr williamson past the kitchen which was also arched and fenced down another flight of stone steps until you came to a lofty vaulted passage of great breadth you then entered a dry wide arch from this another arch opened in a northwardly direction at the end of the principal vault was a long narrow vaulted passage which was lighted by a long iron grating which proved to be a walk in a garden belonging to two houses at a distance this passage then shot off at right ankles and at length the garden was gained on a terrace the parapet wall of which overlooked the large opening or quarry previously described and a fearful depth that appeared some of the backs of the mason street houses project some recede some have no windows visible others have windows of such length and breadth as must have thrown any feeble-minded tax gatherer when he had to receive window duty into fits these houses really appear as if built by chance or by a blind man who has felt his way and been satisfied with the security of his dwelling rather than its appearance the interior of these houses however were very commodious when i saw them years ago they were strangely arranged with very large rooms and very small ones and long passages oddly running about i recollect once going over to a house in high street which williamson erected the coal vault i went into would have held at least 200 tons of coals in all these vaults and places the rats swarmed in droves and of a most remarkable size i once saw one perfectly white wherever williamson possessed property there did his vaulting ambition exhibit itself such as a brief account of williamson in his works a book might be filled with his sayings and doings amid all his roughness he was a kind and considerate man and did a great deal of good in his own strange way his effects were sold by trotter and hodgkin's on the 7th of june 1841. and one of the lots number 142 consisted of a view of williamson's vaults and a small landscape i wonder what has become of the former lot 171 was a cavern scene which showed the bent of the man's taste end of section 11 recording by philip gould section 12 of recollections of old liverpool by a nonagenarian this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recollections of old liverpool by a nonagenarian by james stonehouse chapter 11 the conversion of the huge stone quarry at the mound into a cemetery was a very good idea this immense excavation was becoming a matter of anxiety with the authorities as to what should be done was so large an area of so peculiar in nature to fill it up with rubbish seemed an impossibility while the constant and increasing demand for stone added to the difficulties of the situation the establishment of a cemetery at kinsell green and middlesex suggested the conversion of this quarry to a similar purpose a feeling in the minds of people that the dead should not be interred amidst the living began to prevail a feeling that has since grown so strong is to be fully recognized in the extensive cemeteries now formed at the outskirts of this and all large towns duke street used to be called the road to the quarry and was almost solely used by the carts bringing stone into the town eighty years ago there were only a few houses at the top of this street having gardens at the back there was a ropery which extended from the corner of the present berry street called after captain barry who built the first house in it to the roperies which occupied the site of the present arcades all above this was fields with a few houses only in wood street fleet street wallston home square and hanover street this ladder street contained some very handsome mansions having large gardens connected with them rodney street was laid out by a german named schlink who being desirous to perpetuate his name called his new thoroughfare schlink street several houses were erected in it but the idea of living in schlink street the word schlink being associated with bad meat deterred persons from furthering the german speculation in deference to this notion the name of the then popular hero rodney was given to the street and it is continued to be occupied by families of the highest respectability and especially of late years by the medical profession i recollect a rather curious circumstance connected with one of the best houses in this street which caused some amusement at the time amongst those who were acquainted with the particulars in the parties it was a complete instance of turning the tables about 30 years or more ago a gentleman lived in rodney street whose commercial relations required him to be frequently in the metropolis he found his presence there was likely to be continuous and determined to give up his house in liverpool and reside permanently in london he therefore took steps to let his house which he held under lease at 105 pounds per annum by advertising it and putting a bill in the window to that effect to his surprise he received a notice from his landlord informing him that by the tenure of his lease to which he was referred he would find that he could not sublet finding this to be the case he went to the owner of the property and expressed a desire to be released from his occupancy on fair terms offering to find a substantial tenant and pay a half years rent the landlord knowing he had a good tenant rejected this offer in a way somewhat approaching to rudeness finding himself tied to the stake as it were the gentleman inquired under what terms he could be released the answer was that nothing short of 12 months random attendant would suffice to obtain a release without making a reply to this proposal the gentleman went his way a few mornings after this interview the owner of the house in passing saw a man painting the checkers on the door cheeks and on looking up found that blank was licensed to sell beer by retail to be drunk on the premises astonished at this proceeding he ordered the painter to stop his work but the painter told him he was paid for the job and do it he would on being told who it was that spoke to him his reply was that he did not care and that he might go to a place where beer is not sold by retail nor on the premises for all he cared furious at this insolence the angry landlord sent word to his tenant that he wanted to see him at the same time giving him notice of what he would do if he persisted in appropriating the house to the purpose intimated the only answer returned was that the tenant would be at the beer shop at 10 in the morning where he would meet his landlord at ten accordingly the old gentleman went to his tenant and on meeting him ask him what was the meaning of his proceedings why replied the tenant i find by my lease that it is true i cannot sublet and as you will not accept what i consider fair terms of release i intend for the remainder of my term to keep the place open as a beer shop i've taken out a license bought furniture for the purpose and here comes the first load of forms and tables at that moment sure enough up came a cart heavily laden with all sorts of beer house requisites i intend to make the drawing room a dancing saloon in the garden of skittle alley i have engaged an old warehouse man to manage the business for me and if we don't do a roaring business i hope to make enough to pay your rent and become free from loss the intense anger of the landlord may be imagined and he left the house uttering threats of the utmost vengeance of the law but on an interview with his attorney he found there was no redress a beer shop was not in the bond he therefore went again to his refractory tenant for it was clear that if the house was once opened as a beer shop the adjoining property would be deteriorated he was smilingly greeted and his tenant regretted that he had not tapped his ail or he would have offered him a glass come mr blank said the landlord let us see if we cannot arrange this matter i am now willing to accept your offer of half a year's random attendant no said mr blank i cannot think of such terms now well then suppose you give me a quarter's rent and find me the tenant no then the rent without the tenant no then a tenant without the rent no but i will tell you what i'll agree to my good sir you see i have been put to some expense i made you a fair and as i think a liberal offer which you would not accept now if you will reimburse me all the expense i have been put to and pay ten pounds to the town charities i will abandon my beer house scheme undertake to give up the key and close the account between us with these terms the landlord eventually complied thus having the tables fairly turned upon him cockfighting was at one time a favorite sport in liverpool amongst the lower orders and indeed amongst all other classes too in a street leading out of pound all square so called after mr william pownall whose death was accelerated during his mayoralty in 1708 and consequence of a severe cold caught in suppressing a serious riot of the irish which occurred in the night time in a place near the salt house dock called the devil's acre there was a famous cockpit the street is now called cox per street where the cockpit stood there is a small dissenting chapel and the entrance to it may be found up a court this cockpit was the resort of all the low ruffians of the neighborhood in consequence of the disturbances which continually took place it was suppressed as the neighborhood increased in population it is rather singular that in more than one instance cockpits have been converted into places of public worship the cockpit ain't tree for instance was so converted and the first sermon preached in it was by the reverend dr hume who skillfully alluded to the scenes that had been enacted in it without in the least offensively describing them that sermon was a remarkable one and made a great impression on the congregation assembled there for the first time the late lord darby was an enthusiastic fighter and kept a complete set of trainers in attendance when i was a boy it was thought nothing of to attend a cockfight and such was the passion for this cruel sport that many lads used to keep for the purpose it is a curious thing to watch the changes that have taken place from time to time in different neighborhoods as to the character of the inhabitants where at one time we may have found the aristocracy of the town assembling as we have noticed its respectability gradually fading away and those who inhabited large mansions from moving elsewhere for instance rose hill casino street called after mr casno at one time a pretty street indeed with gardens in front of all the houses and bow street were fashionable suburban localities saint ann street abounded in handsome mansions and was considered the court end of the town the courtly tide then set southward abercrombie square in its neighborhood sprung up and so surged outward to egg birth one way into west darby another everton i've already spoken of i remember the houses in faulkner terrace remaining for years unfinished and it was at one time called faulkner's folly from the notion that no one would ever think of living so far out of the town mr faulkner however proved himself to be more long-sighted than those who ridiculed his undertaking i remember the present haymark at a field with a rivulet flowing through the midst of it in the whole of this neighborhood fields and gardens in casno street there was an archery lodge a portion of which is still standing i remember too the erection of richmond fair in 1787. it was projected by a mr dobb who dwelt in a bay windowed house still standing in saint anne street he intended it for a cloth hall for the irish factors to sell their linens in which they brought in great quantities at that time to liverpool the lenin hall at chester gave him the idea of this undertaking it took very well at first but in consequence of complaints being made by the shopkeepers in the town that the dealers in linen instead of selling wholesale were carrying on an extensive retail trade and injuring their business the authority stopped all further traffic in it and after remaining some years unoccupied it has of late been converted into small tenements end of section 12 recording by philip gould section 13 of recollections of old liverpool by a nonagenarian this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recollections of old liverpool by a nonagenarian by james stonehouse chapter 12. thirty years ago great charlotte street at the rain law street inn was a narrow poorly built thoroughfare on the left-hand side looking south between elliott street and the present coach builders establishment there was a timber yard in which stood a small wooden theater known as holloway san perel and truly it was san perel for surely there was nothing like it either in this town or anywhere else both inside and outside it was dirty and dingy there were only a pit in the gallery the latter taking the place of boxes in other theaters and yet the scenery was excellent the actors many of them very clever and the getting up of the piece is as good as could be in so small a place the pantomimes at christmas were capital the charges of admission were to the pit three pants and to the gallery sixpence the audiences whether men or women boys or girls were the roughest of the rough quantity of copper coin taken at the doors was prodigious and i am told that it occupied two persons several hours daily to put the money up into the usual five shilling packages mr holloway used to stand at one door and his wife at the other to receive the admission money when the audience was assembled the former would go into the pit and their pack the people so that no space should be lost he would stuff a boy into one or a little girl into another seat and leave them to settle down into their proper places giving one a buffet and another a knock on the head just to encourage the others to keep order and be obedient to his will and wish there was no space lost in the pit of holloway's theater whatever there might be anywhere else a thriving business was carried on in this little bit of a theater and if the highest class of performances was not produced nothing at any time offensive to order and morality was permitted i remember a good joke in which a gentleman whom i knew connected with one of our newspapers and a leading actress at the theater royale were concerned in connection with a visit to the san perel the lady was very desirous to see a piece which was caught up with grey declot at the san perel and which was attracting crowds of people to see it i think it was entitled maria martin or the murder at the red barn having expressed her wish to my friend he at once offered to escort her any evening on which she was disengaged fixing therefore a night when her services in williamson square were not required my friend and the fair comedian betook themselves to great charlotte street and presented themselves at the gallery door where the gentleman tendered the price of their admission now the lady had a thick veil on that she might as she hoped conceal her well-known features but it seems that mr holloway had it once recognized his fair visitor on the money being tendered to mrs holloway at the gallery door mr h called out from his door pass him in all right mrs now my friend was well aware that mr holloway knew him and therefore supposed that as oppressed man he would not allow him to pay not supposing for a minute that the muffled up figure of his companion had been recognized so in they went and managed to climb up the half-ladder half-stare that led to the aristocratic region of the auditory part of the theater these stairs were frightfully dirty and steep a broom had not been near them for months and the lady picking up her ample skirt endeavored to avoid all contact with both stairs and walls on emerging from the top landing into the theater they found the place in a state of semi-darkness they could just make out a few rows of benches and clustering in the middle front were about 30 people the noise was horrible and seemed more so through the prevailing darkness shoutings bawlings whistlings and screamings were in full swing and the lady paused for a moment whispering to her companion oh let's go back i can't stand this at any price my friend however urged his companion to remain and at length they managed to scramble forward and secure a front seat at one side the clamor was now added to by the entrance of the band who mingled the sounds of tuning instruments with the other discords prevalent just at this juncture in came mr holloway who commenced the packing process much to the amusement of our lady friend who now began in spite of the heat the offensive smells and the row to become curious and determined to see all that was to be seen presently the lights were fully turned on and the orchestra struck up a lively medley tune suitable to the taste of the audience the orchestra though small was a good one and some very clever performers were amongst its members the play at length commenced and appeared to create great interest in command attention the lady admitted that the characters were well represented and the drama very creditably got up at length came a very sensational portion of the play that part where maria martin is enticed into the red barn by quarter in this exciting scene maria as if having a presentment of her fate stands still and refuses to move she appears in a state of stupor and quarter endeavors to urge her to accompany him now they were seated in the middle of the pit two sweeps who appeared deeply interested in the performance and finding that quarter could not induce maria to go forward one of them amidst the silence that the cunning of the scene had commanded screamed out why don't you give her some snuff and make her sneeze the silence thus broken was broken indeed and the house roared with laughter our two friends were not backward in partaking of the merriment the lady went almost into hysterics so violent were her paroxysms of mirth in the midst of the clamor holloway hearing these loud bursts of laughter at a time when there should be complete silence rushed onto the stage fancying something had gone wrong darting to the footlights as well as his little fat figure would let him he roared out what's all this here row about and glancing around to see on whom he could heap his vengeance he caught sight of our two friends and looking up indignantly at them he continued i won't have no rao in my theater if you want to kick up a row you'd better go to the theater ral the audience seeing mr holloway addressing the gallery all eyes were now turned up to where our friends were seated and the lady who had thrown a prevailing consequence of the intense heat being recognized was saluted by someone shouting out three cheers for misses whereupon the audience began harrowing in the midst of which our two adventurers made off as quickly as they could they declared that neither of them could tell how they did so being conscious of nothing until they found themselves breathing the fresh air in lime street when stephen price the american manager was in liverpool beating up recruits in i think 1831 templeton the tenor singer was playing at the theater royale at that time madame malibra had made templeton famous by selecting him to enact the part of elvino to her amina and thus a very second-rate singer suddenly jumped into the first place in public opinion by his association with the gifted woman who enchanted all her hearers templeton waited on price relative to an engagement in america when the following conversation took place i should like to go to america mr price if you and i could agree about terms very good mr timbleton what would you expect mr templeton well i should just expect my passage out and home and 30 pounds a week mr price to begin with very good mr timbleton and all my traveling expenses from town to town very good mr templeton anything else mr templeton my board and lodging in every town mr prize very good mr templeton anything else mr templeton and a clear benefit in every town also mr price very good anything else mr templeton well no i uh no nothing occurs to me just now mr prize well then said mr price i'll see you damned first mr templeton there was a very good story current in liverpool some 25 years ago about mr w j hammond the then great favorite both as actor and manager in an acquaintance of mine about that time a very flashy gentleman went into the adelphi hotel and after making minute inquiries to the bill of fair and what he could have for dinner at length ordered a mutton chop to be ready for him at five o'clock five o'clock came and also the traveler who sat down in the coffee room to his banquet he helped himself to the water at his own table and then emptied the bottles at the next and at length called on the waiter for a further supply when the mutton chop was duly finished the waiter inquired what wine his lordship would take oh ah wine i'll take another bottle of water pray sir said the waiter leaning the tips of his thumbs upon the table with the most insinuating manner praise her would you like the boodle or the harrington water hammond heard this and agreed with the friend referred to to enter the hotel one at each door and severally call out one for a glass of harrington and the other for a glass of boodle waiter some boodle water came from a voice at the copperas hill door waiter some harrington water was the order proceeding from the traveler entering by the front door these strange orders breaking upon the stillness that pervades this well-conducted hotel seemed to excite great surprise in one or two aristocratic guests who were standing in the lobby when just at that moment mr radley came out of one of the rooms and recognized the jokers taking them into his sanctum he provided them with something stronger than the stream from the good old red sandstone after a short time mr r was called out and the two guests began to get impatient at his non-return hammond declared that he must go so did his friend but they both thought it would seem unmannerly to leave the hotel without seeing their entertainer which should remain however hammond soon cut the matter short by bolting out of the room and locking the door his friend sat patiently enough for some little time fully expecting mr radley's return but while waiting fell asleep when he awoke he found himself in darkness wondering where he could possibly be after groping about some time he discovered that the door was locked the trick hammond had played him then flashed across his mind hunting about he at length found the bell which soon brought someone to the door and on its being opened a rather severe questioning took place as to how the visitor got there and what was his object mr radley having in the meantime gone home he could not be referred to it was only after sending for some person who knew the gentleman that he was released and certainly not without some suspicions attaching to his visit and his peculiar position i recollect a good anecdote of a favorite actor in liverpool some 20 years ago when he was engaged at the theater royale as one of the stock company mr s was a constant churchgoer as many actors and actresses are although those who do not know them fancy they cannot be either good or religious a great mistake mr s was accommodated by a friend who had a very handsomely fitted up pew in saint a's church with the use of it and mr s occupied it so long that he quite considered it to be his own and it was a standing joke amongst his intimates that on all occasions my pew was referred to being out one night rather late with some jolly companions he and they found on comparing timepieces that if they were not quick in getting home unpleasant consequences would ensue amongst their domestic relations said one i must be off said another if i don't make haste shall be locked out my boy said ask never mind being locked out i'll go and get the key of saint a's church and you shall sleep in my pew end of section 13 recording by philip gould section 14 of recollections of old liverpool by a nonagenarian this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recollections of old liverpool by a nonagenarian by james stonehouse chapter 13 on turning over my recollections of our theater there was one circumstance connected with the drama in liverpool that i shall not forget it made a great impression on my mind as it did no doubt upon all those who at the time interested themselves in the success of the movement i allude to the brilliant demonstration that took place in december 1816. when an amateur performance was got up in aid of the distress experienced in liverpool a distress felt in common with the whole nation all the leading theatrical and musical amateurs in the town took part in that performance i dare say that at this distance of time even it is well remembered by those who assisted at it if there be any of them still amongst us i'm quite certain that the patriotic feelings which urge them to unite and give their valuable services at so trying a time must still and ever be a source of gratification to them of the highest order at the date i refer to great commercial distress prevailed amongst the working and lower classes the most frightful indigents and destitution were experienced after the battle of waterloo all sorts of property depreciated in value everything previously was at a war price the amount of taxation which the country had to endure may be judged when i state that for a house rented at 40 pounds per annum the following were the taxes levied upon its occupier window tax 11 pounds four shillings six pence inhabited house duty two pounds eighteen shillings six pence land tax one pound sixteen shillings highway and church rates two pounds thirteen shillings 9 pence poor rates 18 pounds making a total to be paid of 36 pounds 12 shillings 9 pence the failure of the harvest that year added also to the general distress so that the nation might have been said to have been on the very eve of bankruptcy so bad was the flower in 1816 and so scandi the supply that everybody seemed occupied in hunting up and inventing new modes of preparing it for consumption as well as appropriating unheard of articles as food i recollect even sawdust was attempted to be converted into bread while horse beans were cooked in all sorts of ways to be made palatable and were also ground down to a sort of flour as a substitute for wheat the newspapers teamed with cautions to the public to use the utmost economy while recipes without end appeared as to how bad flower could best be used and made wholesome it will scarcely be credited that even a public notice emanated from the town hall on this subject signed by mr statum the town clerk i have by me a copy of it which as it may interest some of my readers i will give entire it is headed john wright mayor making of bread notice to housekeepers and dealers in flower complaints having been made against some of the flower dealers in this town for having sold flour unfit for the making of bread the mayor thinks proper to appoint the public that upon an investigation of such complaints it appeared that in many instances blame was not imputable to the flower dealer but to the purchaser of the flower in not having taken proper precautions in the making of the bread which owing to the state of the flower this season it was necessary to have taken and which had been pointed out to the party by the flower dealer from the above circumstance the mayor has been induced to recommend to all dealers in flower upon the sale of any flower which although not unsound may render proper precautions necessary in the use of the same to a prize there several customers thereof and the mayor has been further induced to recommend to all housekeepers the adoption of the following system in the making of bread to boil the water and let it stand till of a proper heat to knead the flour well using as little water as possible and let it stand a sufficient time to rise to use freshwater barm and bake the bread on the oven bottom in small loaves of not more than two pounds to three pounds weight to use as much as possible cakes or hard bread and not to use the bread new by order of the mayor statham town clerk 22nd november 1816. in london the distress was so great that the people there were full of a rebellious element at a meeting in spitalfields where at the celebrated or if the term be more appropriate notorious henry hunt was present and addressed in numerous assembly frightful disorders took place meetings of large bodies of the people were held in all the leading cities and towns throughout the kingdom to petition the prince region and parliament to do something effectual to stay the tide of calamity that seemed to be setting steadily in to overwhelm the nation the petition from liverpool was most numerously and respectably signed and i recollected so determined were the memorialists to ascertain whether their petition had been properly presented that a correspondence took place on the subject and was made public between his worship the mayor sir w barton and general gascon one of our members relative to its having reached its destination the price of wheat in the month of december 1816 was 21 shillings per 70 pounds while the quarter loaf of four pounds five ounces cost one shilling six and three quarter pence the penny loaf only weighed three ounces one and a quarter grams to the credit of the working classes in liverpool the utmost patience and forbearance was exhibited under intense sufferings i recollect well the energy exhibited by the gentry of the town in their endeavors to raise funds for the general relief the doc trustees employed numbers of people at two shillings a day a large loan was raised to enable them to give unlimited employment the leading firms in the town were subscribers to this loan which was headed by the norwich union life and fire office with one thousand pounds in the churches and chapels charity sermons were constantly preached and the clergy of all denominations urged their flocks to give anything at all and not to withhold even their mights gentlemen formed themselves into parties to canvas subscriptions for the poor from house to house while the ladies left no stone unturned to further the cause of charity it was the most remarkable epic in the history of this country and certainly in liverpool the time was as trying as could possibly be conceived merchants and tradesmen were daily failing great houses apparently able to stand any amount of pressure gave way and many of the provincial banks succumbed adding to the horrors of the time amongst other schemes afloat to relieve distress in liverpool was the benefit got up at the theater royal to which i have referred the prices of admission were doubled on the occasion the box tickets were nine shillings the upper box is eight shillings the pit six shillings and the gallery two shillings and the proceeds realized no less of some than 610 pounds the performances were the poor gentleman a concert by musical amateurs and the burlesque of bombastics furiosa the characters were personated for the most part in each of the pieces by amateurs amongst whom were several of the leading gentlemen of the town who spared no pains study nor cost to render their exertions successful there may be still left among us some of those who took part in the glory of that memorable evening of saturday december 7 1816 at this distant time they may still indulge in a feeling of pride at their successful endeavors to further a good cause and they will not i am sure be offended at an old man recording the amount of talent they exhibited nor the zeal they manifested in fully carrying out the plan proposed for the public amusement and the welfare of the poor i recollect there was an admirably written prologue by dr shepard which was as admirably delivered by mr j h parr in the character of stephen harolby a character which he personated in the play with all the finish of an experienced actor his exertions drawing forth frequent and loud applause dr olapod was personated by dr carter who excited roars of laughter i recollect the names of mrs aldridge bartleman cooper graves halewood heim jackson a distinguished violinsello player by the way langhorne maybrick taylor a distinguished double bass and vaughn in bombastic's furiosa king ardex amines was personated by mr richmond fusmos by mr clay general bombasties by mr j h parr who elicited shouts of laughter by his jewelry and admirable acting miss grant of the theater royal company played distefina the house was crowded in every part the whole town seemed to take an interest in the matter and every nerve was strained to command success in fact so well did those who had undertaken the disposal of tickets succeed that numbers of persons could not gain admission although possessing tickets while hundreds who in vain crowded round the doors were unable to obtain entrance for love or money a more cordial display of goodwill was never known in this town nor was there ever a more enthusiastic elegant or better pleased audience assembled within the walls of the theater royal than on that occasion at this time there was considerable ferment in the public mind relative to and consequent upon the escape of lord cochran from the king's bench prison and when the gallant and noble lord was recaptured and recommitted with a fine of 100 pounds inflicted upon him the men of liverpool were earliest stir in the noble sailor's behalf a subscription box was opened instantly the matter became known in liverpool and it was resolved that not more than a penny should be given by each person towards the fine and each subscriber should on payment of his money sign his name and address a shop at the corner of john street and dale street was one place appointed for the reception of pence and names while another was in mersey street opposite the end of liver street crowds of persons were assembled round these places who loudly and admiringly canvassed the noble lord's conduct he was quite the hero of his day and in no place had his lordship more enthusiastic admirers than in liverpool amongst the liberal party by the people generally he was quite idolized in a very short time 2500 pence and names were obtained and had 25 000 been wanted i am sure they would have been as readily subscribed as it may be interesting to some of my readers to know how the hundred pounds fine was paid i can give them some particulars thereupon 85 pounds was paid in banknotes 5 pounds in silver and 10 pounds in copper it was said in a joke that if the whole amount had been tendered in brass it would have been readily accepted so glad were authorities to get rid of so troublesome a customer end of section 14 recording by philip gould section 15 of recollections of old liverpool by a nonagenarian this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recollections of old liverpool by a non-engineering by james stonehouse chapter 14 on sunday morning february 11 1810 i was standing in saint nicholas churchyard in company with two old friends we were waiting the arrival of the congregation in the commencement of the morning service the second bells were chiming we had been looking on the river with that interest which is always felt in gazing upon such a scene our conversation had turned upon the benefits which a good sound christian education must confer upon the lower classes of society education at the period to which i refer was then beginning to take hold of the public mind as an essential to the well-doing of the people this subject in later years as is known as become an absorbing question our remarks had been evoked by the neat appearance of the children of the moorfield schools who had just passed near where we stood as they entered the church one of us remarked in reference to the tower close by that it was the dower of the lady blanche the daughter of john ugand who although occupying so eminently marked a place in history was a man so narrow-minded that he would not allow any of his vassals to receive the least education as he held that it unfitted them for the duties of their station and gave them ideas far above their lot in life a curious speculation was hazarded by one of my friends that as water street was anciently called bank street whether the word bank ought not to have been blanche street a name given to it in honor of the lady to whom the principal building in the street belonged when just as he had finished speaking we heard as if above us a smart crack on looking around to ascertain the cause a sight burst upon our view that none who witnessed it could ever forget the instant we turned we beheld the church tower give way on the southwest side and immediately afterwards the spire fell with a frightful and appalling crash into the body of the building the spire seemed at first to topple over and then it dropped perpendicularly like a pack of cards into a solid heap burying everything as maybe supposed below it there were many persons in the churchyard waiting to enter the sacred edifice and like ourselves were struck dumb with horror and dismay at the frightful catastrophe we were soon aroused to a state of consciousness and inaction gave way to exertion in a very short time the noise of the crash had brought hundreds of persons into the churchyard to ascertain the cause amidst the rising dust were heard the dreadful screams of the poor children who had become involved in the ruins and not long after their screams were added to by the frantic exclamations of parents and friends who in an incredibly short time had hurried to the scene of the disaster crowds of people rushed into the churchyard some hurrying to and fro scarcely knowing what to fear what to do that the children were to be exhumed was an immediate thought and as immediately carried into execution men of all ranks were seen quite regardless of their sunday clothes busily employed in removing the ruins gentlemen merchants tradesmen shopmen and apprentices willingly aiding the sturdy laborers in their good work and in a short time first one little sufferer and then another was dragged out from the massive stone and brick and timber that lay in a confused heap 28 little ones were at length brought out of whom 23 were dead 5 were alive and were taken to the infirmary but of these only three survived they were horribly maimed and so disfigured that they were scarcely recognizable these 28 poor little bodies were at first laid in rows in the churchyard to be claimed by their parents and friends many of whom were to be seen running to and fro looking distracted with the great calamity that had befallen them of all the pitiable sights i ever beheld the sight of these little things laid on the grass was the most piteous and as one by one they were claimed and taken away in some instances parents claiming to and in one instance three children the utmost sympathy was felt for those who had been so suddenly bereft it was most fortunate that the accident did not occur half an hour nay a quarter of an hour later or the calamity might have been such as would have marked the day as one of the darkest in our annals a frightful spot in our calendar besides the children there were only about 20 people seated in the church far from the scene of the disaster and they on the first indication of danger had fled and sought safety outside the building how the bell ringers escaped it is impossible to tell but escaped they did and that unhurt with the exception of one who rushed back to get his clothes and was killed it was to their intense stupidity and obstinacy that this catastrophe may be ascribed previous to the accident they had been told that the tower was unsafe and on that very morning they were advised not to ring the bells again until an examination of the building had taken place but ring they would and ring they did and the result of their ringing was a death knell unmatched in local history nor were the authorities all together free from blame it was said that they were apprised of the insecurity of the tower and yet did not take steps to avoid the accident the escapes of people on their way to church were wonderful and many traced their good fortune to being tardy and getting ready or from leaving home at an unusually late moment the scene of the disaster was for a long time an attraction to people residing miles from liverpool and the country around sent thousands to gays on the unusual side presented to their view in the same year the sad calamity i have just recorded took place the theater royale was the scene of a frightful disturbance which ended in the trial at lancaster of several highly respectable men for being partakers in it i have a distinct recollection of this affair and a more disgraceful one to all parties concerned and it cannot be imagined these riots were termed the hp riots in the september of the preceding year there had been considerable agitation in the theatrical world of london and dreadful riots had taken place as to the old prices and the question was whether new and advanced prices should be charged for admission to the theaters a number of individuals as many as 40 were tried for the offense of rioting a covent garden went to the surprise of everyone the whole of the party were found not guilty there is no doubt that this strange verdict in reference to most outrageous and unjustifiable conduct had put it into the heads of many people in liverpool that similar conduct might be indulged in with like impunity respecting the theater royale there had been frequent attempts made to introduce the lessees of the theater messers lewis and knight to permit a half price to be taken the plea for the request was that numbers of persons who would like occasionally to visit a theater were debar doing so from the fact that their hours of employment were so late that they could not get away in time to attend when the performances commenced then they thought it a hard case that they should be obliged to pay full price for only half the quantity of amusement the lessees pleaded their expenses were just the same whether the people came at full price or half price and since the theater royale had been established no such arrangement had been attempted and as it would not pay them to concede a half price they declined to do so they said their undertaking in the theater was a private speculation for a public purpose and they had no right to be compelled to do what no other tradesmen would be expected to do that is prosecute their business at a loss the plagoers however seem determined to carry things with a high hand and endeavor to force messrs lewis and knight to come to their terms the season was announced to commence on the 11th of may 1810 when there appeared a few days previously on the walls of the town the following placard the theater opens on monday next 11 may the managers have been requested to permit admission at half price as in london etc and elsewhere but they still persist in the injustice of demanding full prices from those who have it not in their power to attend until a very late hour when a good and material part of the performance is over we have even a greater right to the indulgence than the london audiences let us boldly claim it and we must succeed this placard was followed by others an abusive letter also made its appearance as well as a pamphlet equally offensive in which the lessees were held up to scorn ridicule and appropriate in fact every step was taken to excite the play-going public mind on the subject of half-price or full prize when the opening night arrived crowds of people assembled outside the theater in the rush to get in when the doors opened was immense numbers of places had been previously taken in the boxes by persons who were seen to be most actively engaged in the riots in the theater afterwards no sooner had the curtain rose to the play of pizarro then the row began shoutings bawlings whistlings hornblowings turnings of rattles flappings of clappers and every noise that could be made by the human voice was indulged in and the uproar seemed to increase as the night went on such a scene of confusion can hardly be conceived and amidst the turbulence that rain placards were exhibited demanding half price in vain the managers attempted to obtain a hearing in vain favorite actors came forward hoping to be heard the play proceeded but all in inexplicable dumb show and noise these riots were repeated on the nights of the 14th and 16th when it was found necessary to close the theater each night the same riotous behavior was exhibited in fact to such an extent had it arrived that the mayor was at length sent for and read the riot act the mob outside threw brick bats stones and all sorts of missiles at the windows which they completely smashed breaking away even the woodwork of the frames the people outside kept balling half price and when any of the known adherents of the full price attempted to get out of the theater they were driven back and insulted while those in favor of half price were cheered and applauded most vociferously at length it was determined by the magistrates that the strong arm of the law should be stretched out and in consequence six persons who had been most active in the disturbances were arrested and brought to trial at the ottoman sizes at lancaster for conspiracy and riot these delinquents were all gentlemen of position in the town and as may be supposed the case excited the utmost attention and interest the case was tried on the 14th september sir robert graham was the judge i remember sergeant karkel was for the prosecution assisted by messers park topping holroyd and clark nearly all of whom by the way i think have since obtained seats on the judicial bench the council for the defense were mrs rayne scarlett afterwards sir james scarlett raincock and richardson sergeant cockle in opening the case highly lauded messers-lewis and banks as actors men and citizens and pointed out to the jury how monstrous the conduct of the prisoners had been in attempting to force an unprofitable movement upon anyone i recollect he made use of this remarkable expression that every person resorting to a theater has a right to express his dissatisfaction against anything he sees either of the plays performed to the actors and that he must do this honestly but if you conspire with others to damn any player condemn any actor punishment should follow such conspiracy at the trial mr statum the town clerk gave also evidence for the prosecution after the court had been occupied some time and many witnesses had been examined an attempt was made on the part of the judge to effect a compromise his lordship remarking that he thought the ends of justice had been served in the public exposure and annoyance which the defendants had been put to and that as the temper of the people had subsided and even a better understanding existed between the public and the lessees than before he thought it was of no use to carry the case any further the council for the prosecution however would not consent to this at the same time they assured the judge and the court that the prosecution was not carried on by the lessees but by the magistrates of the borough who were determined to put a stop by all means in their power to a recurrence of such disgraceful proceedings and attempts on the part of an unthinking public to force gentlemen to do what they did not consider right or equitable the verdict returned was guilty of riot but not of conspiracy end of section 15 recording by philip gould	Priceless Audiobooks	UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	2018-03-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	18,936	103,926
9_6K8G09xcY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_6K8G09xcY	Briggs & Riley Baseline-Softside CX Expandable Carry-On Upright Luggage	briggs and riley's patented cx expansion compression system is truly revolutionary the only one of its kind it allows you to pack up to 34 more and compress the bag down to original size to engage cx simply pull the release hinge outward while lifting the top and bottom frames of the suitcase you'll notice the sides of the bag stay firmly raised allowing you to effortlessly pack to the brim once you're done packing close the lid and zip the bag shut then press down on both sides of the suitcase to compress down to original size thoughtful innovation backed by our 100 lifetime warranty is why the baseline collection sets the standard by which all other luggage is measured engineered for reality guaranteed for [Music] life	TOPselling	UCgVLpcv43Ah9cNJXFHpTg9w	2020-10-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	128	730
90BzMsG-UfI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=90BzMsG-UfI	Terrestrial exports of dissolved and particulate organic carbon affect nearshore ecosystems of...	Carvin a building block of life it's one of the most important and common elements in the world and it's found just about everywhere on earth most carbon is locked up in soils rocks and the deep ocean but some is constantly moving around and getting used in countless ways the soils of the North Pacific coastal temperate rainforest are especially rich in organic carbon and this dynamic coast offers many possible routes for it to travel down into the ocean where it has the potential to significantly affect the water and life within but not much is known about what exactly happens when organic carbon moves from freshwater sources to ocean along this coastline so monthly surface water samples were collected over the course of three years to study organic carbon across time and space water samples were also collected during two rainstorms it's now clear more dissolved organic carbon washes into the ocean here than almost any other coastline on earth despite this the amount of organic carbon coming into the ocean from freshwater sources in this region is small relative to that created by microscopic plants and other organisms living in the ocean but it's a defining feature of near shore surface waters during the fall and winter months when there is more rain and limited primary production summer storms also pump significant amounts of organic carbon into the ocean a boon to microbes living there creating an important the probably short term connection between the coastal temperate rainforest and the near shore surface water environment more research is needed to deepen our understanding of the role of freshwater sources of organic carbon in the coastal waters of the Northeast Pacific further work is especially important as climate change has the potential to increase the amount of freshwater running into the ocean boosting these carbon connections between land and ocean	Journal Video Highlights	UCHxrbW8T4oqJ66BCFGgbuOg	2020-06-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	313	1,896
Wdi8JbsgRjA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wdi8JbsgRjA	Are Koreans The SUPERIOR Asian Right Now?	do Koreans think that they are the superior Asian at least visually well that's what this tick tocker who lives in South Korea is saying oh man this is going viral right now there is a tick tocker who is a Vietnamese American living in South Korea her name is Fong Vivi yam Andrew uh she made some big accusations in this clip about South Korea let's drop it we all know how Koreans feel about Vietnamese people um and it's because she is East Asian passing or queen passing like when she first debuted a bunch of Koreans were like oh I didn't even know that you were Vietnamese because you look Korean and by saying that it's such a backhand and compliment because it's basically saying that because you look like us who they proceed to be like thus visually Superior race um you look good long story short Andrew she's saying through K-pop understanding the Southeast Asian K-pop members and how they're treated you can see that South Korea is a extremely racist and Locust Society they look down on Southeast Asians and especially any Asians that do not look Korean and that all East Asians in general think that Southeast Asians are below them so of course Andrew we got to get into the internet comments our own takeaways make sure you like subscribe and turning your notifications Andrew I will say this the comments section went all around the world and back it went Way Beyond the scope of what she was talking about just like K-pop or whatever I mean why do you think that this just set the internet on fire I think because this is actually something that a lot of people have thought about and I do think a lot of people agree with her to an extent first of all not all Korean people think like this uh not on an individual base I can't speak for everybody however this is a stereotype about Korea and even a lot of Koreans would acknowledge and if you've talked to enough Koreans you can kind of see what she's trying to say although her accusations were maybe a little too harsh and I don't fully know what she meant by well you know how South Korea thinks about Vietnamese people I don't know I don't know what they think about Vietnamese people yeah I mean I think she addressed some Dynamics like you said that have been brought up on the internet for 10 20 years however you know there's just something about tick tocks when you're just talking to the camera it's so visceral it's not a writer it's not an academic it's just like somebody saying it so let's get into the internet comments somebody said uh it's true though a lot of Koreans do believe that yeah they basically do believe that they are the superior Asian at least visually not all but obviously and given what they've put out in the past few years is I could see why people think that I mean there's even other Asians that think Koreans are the best looking too so guys the work is there I'm just saying right you're saying that what do you think about her comparison to saying that like the equivalent of being Korean passing in Asia is being white passing in America uh yeah be I mean I don't like comparing things to the Dynamics in America exactly but if we had to it's because this is their country that Korea is more of a Korean country than even America is even a white country in my opinion way more yeah I believe that Korea is 99 Korean whereas America obviously right now I believe is only like 63 white yeah so of course yeah Korea is even more pure blood than Americans by far oh moving on to America somebody's like yeah see it goes to show you everybody always complaining in America saying how racist and bad a place America is but racism exists everywhere hierarchy exists everywhere you'd be a fool to think anyplace else is different in fact America does better with racism and lookism because there's more diversity here than countries back in Asia so why is everybody always complaining about America no that's an interesting question and I would ask people who think like her or would say it the way she does and say hey well what do you think about America's racism or discrimination history like what do you think about comparing it to do would you appreciate America more I think it's very very difficult to compare different histories with discrimination Prejudice and racism though it's like hyper layered and Hyper complex for example Andrew what if like um Asian uh East Asian countries in particular are more judgmental but they're less likely to act on any sort of violence in that judgmentalness and it more comes in uh stares and comments or something like that which one will you take will you take the words and the side comments and the side looks or you want to take the potential where someone's gonna like punch you in the face for looking a certain way also it is difficult to compare new world countries that are like 250 to 300 years old with things that are like 3 000 years old with just one group of people but you know everybody's free to make the comparisons they can uh that was a point made somebody said uh you know like everybody's saying that Koreans are arrogant and cocky but that cool smug attitude it's just how we have been taught to act it's not really like us trying to be that way against you guys but that's how we are even are amongst ourselves that's really interesting I would like to hear the more historical I guess cultural context for that but that's an interesting point somebody said come on man every culture thinks they're the best man literally you go to Greece they think they're the best you go to Mexico they think they're the best everybody thinks they're the best um do you agree with this statement so it sort of absolves everybody of thinking that they're the best in their own country or is there something where you go nah that's not true some countries definitely think more like that than others no first of all some countries feel more proud than others however I think a lot of people who are not Korean that move to Korea have certain expectations about what their life is going to be like in Korea do you think they think they're going to get treated like a K-pop Star I'm not saying that they're gonna get treated like a K-pop Star but I think that they think they view Korea a certain way due to the media and their expectations and then they get there and it is kind of like that but not really and I think that whole disappointment is what also draws like out some of these emotions yeah I mean some people say that same thing when they go to Paris like they just imagine the pairs was gonna be like on baghetti everybody's in love and they just find cigarettes um I would say this any country that has all three things banging their economics their culture which is like their foods and their shows as well as their looks anything that they got all three of these cylinders like booming it's gonna feel a type of way about themselves because I remember America oh bro in the 90s it felt like America was the only country that had the economics the cultural power and the looks just like Boomin which is like the soft power um like um somebody said I used to live in Japan and let me tell you they truly think they are the Elite Superior Asians so I don't know what she's talking about when she says Koreans think they are yeah I definitely still think Japanese do but they have such a culture of being polite and not telling you that but a lot of people would say who've actually lived in Japan they would say Japan is even more low-key racist than all the other countries yeah it's just not high key I think because of the omotanashi I I would have this analogy Andrew let's say for example Asia was the Asian student Union at University oh and by the way guys everything we're talking about is Asia Asia right now not Asian American but let's say for example Andrew you have the Asian Student Union like the Koreans they might show up and be extra proud and say some comments that like make people go oh man they think they're the best but the Japanese student group might not even show up because they're like we would not go to a Pan Asian event we are different um by the way guys of course these are just stereotypes somebody said I lived in all three a station countries in Japan and Korea actually have the same hierarchical ranking but China I'll tell you that place is just real mishmash man you don't know what they like hey China does not care as much about looks let's be honest oh China's more about money yeah now I think on a media level a lot of the media Stars will kind of have a similar look in China but I think when you go to China you actually see that everybody has seen all different types of looks like there's people who look Southeast Asian there's people who look very very East Asian there's people who look like oh you get the whole thing oh there's people in China who look almost like more Western yeah you know more towards the Middle East um I would say this Korea if you look at it historically As One Tribe of people Japan is three Andrew China is literally made up of 200 tribes coalesced over time so obviously that is going to lead to a larger Spectrum but Andrew interestingly enough she said Fong vvm that she was more accepted in China but also a lot of people would not want to move to China because it doesn't have all three you know the looks the culture and the economics banging like South Korea does somebody says for me observing Koreans in Asia I have to say they're the most vain and appearance focused people I've been around they drink a lot their lookism is very high and they're kind of like acting like a bunch of partying or frat or sorority types together by the way guys I think this is a absolute stereotype I think that maybe if you party in hongdae or you party and eat Taiwan or Gangnam you might get more exposed to like that segment of the population well like why does everybody like to come to Cape Town huh why does everybody want to party at the poachers huh everybody like look at the scoreboard look at what we put out like you want to come hang out with us so like we're like the cool kids you know yeah I would say that uh Koreans and even Korean Americans but Koreans in Korea they sort of have this popular kid in high school Persona right now Andrew what do you think if Koreans have that stereotype right now Japanese have sort of the robot polite pervert stereotype Chinese have the annoyingly cheap and Bad Manners as International tourist stereotypes viets have the one that is gangsta Filipinos have the Entertainer stereotype what do you think about all of these stereotypes essentially that exist in Asia for every group yeah I mean they come from somewhere so obviously there's more stereotypes to go around I think each country would have ten or five at least major stereotypes about them but yeah I mean I mean these are just the stories that emerge from the country I'll say this I think a lot of it has to do with the exposure that the foreigners have to your group like I said when foreigners go to South Korea they're going to go to the party zones when you go to the party zones you're more likely to meet a certain slice of the population so that population mentally in people's minds gets over represented somebody said man there's so many different rankings for example uh Chinese are the dirty East Asians when it comes to cleanliness but then they might also become the next world superpower so they could either feel bad about that or they could feel good about that man it's so complicated man you can feel bad and good for so many different reasons to be honest somebody said no one is more racist toward Asians than other Asians I don't really think that that is true I really I I'd always disagree with that do you know what it is I think that no they know the most about each other I always say this Asians are kind of like different brands of Android phones where like you know how the Androids are always like oh no Samsung is better than LG is better than Oppo was better than OnePlus but then to iPhone users which are like Western people all the Androids they're just all the same yeah I I think giving like racism a grade or a metric is always very hard measuring it is very hard because do you go by the most extreme possibilities in that country which I think actually America is a country of extreme so I think we have extreme racism but also on the other end people are very open and rewarding to each other right so I think like I think it's just more a little bit compressed in the middle for Asia yeah America is very roller coaster yeah it's up and it's down somebody said why are all East Asians just so hierarchical and just whether it's within themselves as individuals or as in larger groupings why are they so hierarchical is it Confucianism is a tiger parent or tiger societies what is it yeah I think it's I think it's all those things man I think it's achievement oriented I think it's the whole test taking uh culture I think it's uh Confucianism it's everything bro everything I think it's the national exams too just that that National exam dynastic system is really like actually sort of perpetuated over the years but of course in more modern formats somebody said man I'm be it but I respect Koreans more than my own people man because they do the right things they have the good manners they build their country up and they have nothing to be ashamed of so why wouldn't they be cocky man it's their place they build it up I think the truth is listen if you're like a non-korean and you're into Korean pop culture like why do you like all the K dramas why do you like physical 100 why do you like all these pop stars because they are good looking because it's highly curated because they are highly trained because they go through a crazy skin care regimen right Japan and Korea are very high powered economic system you like the product but you don't like the process or you don't like how you're getting treated once you enter that product yeah and so because you have all these expectations and yada yada I'm not saying that there's not a lot of fun things about it but it also comes with a cost so just so you know that you know so you're saying you gotta gotta be more I guess aware or realistic about what you're buying into possibly right what I'm saying is like if we do the work and we put out the product duck and everybody liked the product and then you come to the factory and you're mad at the factory like that doesn't make any sense somebody said uh I'm Korean and I noticed that since we are doing so good lately on all across our own technical metrics there's a lot of backlash hate against us it is because we leapfrogged a lot of other countries in like our proximity and our ability to create like culture that is very similar but even more different and similar to America do you think that's true because right now Andrew somebody said that there's a huge backlash because a lot of the K-pop sites are posting more negative news about Korea just to get clicks because that whole group of people whether you say positive or negative things it's just like rabid and the click Farms want to get more engagement Ah that's really interesting I guess I mean it's kind of like the whole attitude of punching up you know anytime you get on and you get famous or everybody knows your stuff there's also gonna be there's not only positive news about you I mean that's just what it is and I think for a long time if you talk to South Koreans like 10 12 years ago they were like oh like everybody still thinks we're Chinese I mean this is even Korean Americans they were like man everybody still thinks we're Chinese and then now everybody knows Koreans but now also everybody is going to have a negative a as well as positive opinion about Korea right because they're just way more exposed getting way more pings people thinking about it way more in positive and negative if you've ever traveled the world back you know five ten years ago everybody says Americans are loud and noisy and act like they run the world right but then America also is the coolest country we have Hollywood we have all the training music a lot of innovation here so somebody said um you got to ask yourself if your tribe was killing it as hard as Koreans are would you be any different that kind of goes back to your like if you did the work would you know yeah somebody said uh why is she having a victim mentality if she looked like a Vietnamese model she would not think like that because when people look like models all that like bigger stuff it doesn't even matter because they themselves is beautiful now I don't think that's necessarily true I think that even uh models are good looking people it's not like they don't see the Dynamics they might feel differently about it maybe it doesn't affect them as much or maybe they even benefit from it in a different way a lot more so it will skew but it doesn't mean they don't see it yeah that's a good point um last but not least Andrew why did this comment section just go so crazy all around the world and back we're talking about Asian history I'm talking about Japan this was just a Vietnamese American Girl pointing out something that she noticed in her life I'm not even saying it's true but like wish or whatever like and it just exploded it's still going viral right now I think it's because it's partially true it is partially true and if you know any Koreans like to say that they don't talk about looks in a different way like I remember I've had conversations where I was like Whoa man these regular people are talking about looks in a whole different level than I was used to you know it's like everybody has a PHD in analyzing each other's faces right now I think at the end of the day uh everybody can be very nice and respectful to each other but yes I mean that is a culture that is largely especially when you talk about things that come from the pop culture they are focused on looks and that's why their shows are so good partially because when people want to watch because they're concerned with media it's not that their stories aren't good or that the acting's not good but they focus a lot on media and media is largely about looks so that's what it is you know and I think that if you're gonna go there I mean you can say whatever you want about Korea but like I guess I'm not shocked at what she said I don't I think a lot of people disagree on the percentages and the extent of what it's true do you think they also disagree on why she pointed it out yeah I do I think people disagree on her intent and the extent of how true it is but a lot of people agree that it is somewhat true anyway guys let us know what you think in the comments section below like we said always stereotypes archetypes you know percentages uh uh these things are all real right for every like the stereotypes are real people believe in stereotypes let us know how true or untrue you think they are we just went through the uh internet comments and uh this is going vibrant right now so until next time we're the Hot Pot boys we out peace	FUNG BROS.	UC9avFXTdbSo5ATvzTRnAVFg	2023-03-16	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,604	19,187
vJ_hyP9qc5s	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJ_hyP9qc5s	Look before you leap - B Plays Rogue Legacy 2	[Music] all right so those gold runs didn't go very well we did get some gold i did get some resources i can't spend it on a thing i guess spin on some int or whatever spell crits i don't know they were bad runs all right mad it's fine and now we have this this ninja that what's his problem again oh yeah the cartographer so he has no map or he has a map he has a position a marker on the map he does have the compass basically all right look at that food hey look at that i could use that my last run that i didn't record because i was so mad okay so oh wait look at this chest chest chest chest just chest chest no we're going for chest now we go for boss man let's go how are we going to do that though i see okay oh wait not all the map is revealed to us then just like the first part of the map nah really no dang it no that's not that's a lie yeah okay that's a lie oh yeah so we we just spawned in we have to keep track of this okay so we're gonna go up and then that's the [ __ ] room so we go up up chest left chest and we're the ninja too so we got a little bit of uh of defense with our with our active ability get out of here let's see oh these guys are a pain in the butt god they're so much easier to kill tried to deal with the stupid astromancer it was garbage come on oh whoa just fat money i'll take that okay there's a chest right in the middle of the room i see he's gonna take it think oh god oh jesus oh [ __ ] i really [ __ ] that up this little thing's flying at me yeah yeah oh wow what a dick no you got you need to give me a little bit of a boost here bud no no no no no yes what is this oh i'm clenching so hard oh and i'm in my chest okay i never did look those up to see which ones i needed to get or whatever but oh god all the money okay it's good oh jeez okay oh damn it he's always landing here okay there is okay we're getting out of here was there an exit up there oh wait a minute oh no one doesn't do anything oh whatever that was bad run oh normal people normal people oh the wanda blasting that's kind of nice what's this person's problem you see every uh taco tuesday antique ivy seed oh we have not seen that yet let's take it for a spin every taste taco tuesday man my mom's been cooking so much mexican food we kind of take it easy a little bit though because we're getting we're kind of putting on the weight so we gotta you know back up a little bit but uh yeah let me see a scholar chest a mana night chest there it is look at that i can't afford it right no it's very expensive i upgrade this and that and all that let me see some blood i have no blood oh i should probably just get an upgrade then to something a warden helm put that on if i can afford to put that on now oh i lose a little bit of resolve that's fine scholar chest i can't step back this is the waist unless we go all the way down and then yeah the leather cape yeah yeah i can't buy it because i'm just shy of money okay let's go for another one let's go oh i haven't done any of the scars in a little bit i wonder if i should do some of those i'm looking for some souls answering souls spend souls on something more upgrades there's so much currency you keep track over here okay just remind myself what we're doing too many games i see ivy canopy every time you do an aerial recovery that's cool so whenever you get hit i mean it's very situational but whenever you get hit you uh you can uh put down one of those iv what's it called iv iv bridges iv platforms uh which i don't have actually as a default okay so this is this is not necessarily a gold run but if we have to get gold on this run we will be very happy this is a let's try to figure out how to not get ourselves served in this zone every other zone i feel like we've done pretty well yeah all those little flying things will be a pain in the butt oh damn look at you get blasted come here no come here still [ __ ] 110 gold though wow oh so cute little flappy thingy you with your little [ __ ] throwing bones there okay now these guys oh you shouldn't premiere i forgot that seems wildly unfair which is great news nothing the game knows that's why whoa okay i guess we're going to stop here lots of involuntary things happening [ __ ] you [ __ ] [ __ ] you hold the little son of a [ __ ] what does my little fart cloud actually do oh ow get over here i know there's a chest over there oh there's two of them it's embarrassing oh you son of a [ __ ] damn it man this has been a bad it's just been a bad few runs man i'm just losing my mind here antique loaded step let's see if this is [Music] man i'm like sitting up in the chair now right this is going to fix it it's got posture consume 150 block of two attacks man i'm pushing to store charges hold on let's read this again oh it consumes 100 per block man impressions oh wow okay locks up two attacks all right money movement knows though and it just breaks after that i'm guessing right bumper now how was the um my reload is right bumper okay cool all right let's go right to the i i feel like i'm i'm am i doing this wrong am i skipping something jesus christ jesus christ i want so badly to explore this area and see what's in it but i also know that i'm not not necessarily done with some of the other areas like i don't have to find the lotus thingies and all that but damn i'm so i'm just so hardheaded and i'm just like nah man i gotta i gotta i gotta find a way to to beat the game yeah there you go look at that reminds me of my game blob out the one that i did the soundtrack for available right now ios and android platforms very difficult game though as you'd expect from uh from somebody that uh from from a game that i would associate myself with soundtrack available oh man dang dang homies both a little crazy give me that food what's the chest that's not doing [ __ ] but give me a minute back though oh give me that give me my mana back words hard oh that's fat fat damage actually [ __ ] [ __ ] okay that does do damage okay cool whoa oh [ __ ] hell yeah 803 from one room i'll take it i could've done better but no come on not this [ __ ] again not this [ __ ] again okay oh no no i jumped damn it okay i got it i was gonna make an excuse but then i realized it was my fault that's pretty funny just hovers around you huh can i shoot it no okay so it's just permanent i guess it's just a permanent thing it's gonna follow me around like a pet okay go off the screen or whatever oh [ __ ] i can't reach him over there oh he tried to jump into me damn that would have hurt that would have hurt her what do we got here oh oh okay we have lots of things made out of stone that we can uh invest some money in oh god this [ __ ] again oh wait there's someone's gonna pay though it's gonna pay it's gonna get it's gonna pay off i should say it's not gonna pay it's gonna be my friend look at that 300 gold some ish 340 gold maybe back in this nonsense no dude come on man give me a break i really love the gunslinger such a good class that'll be on my favorite new classes astromancer was up there though but then it done goo what the hell let's go throw me way up here whoa i'm scared now well okay see like that nonsense oh careful careful hold on oh there's another space here also and let's space down there we've not explored new ship not today oh look at this board something oh i was shooting the wall maybe yeah probably wait hold on what's down here then oh my god thank you thank you well let me see the puzzle not really oh but it was very puzzling i guess oh another one of these okay so we go all the way down here oh [ __ ] oh another one wow we got all kinds of scrolls where we're saying queen trinket okay there's the body of the thread okay oh god no no no no no no no i thought i could make that these famous last words okay and then that guy's over there chilling by himself stay that way [Applause] oh we're just going oh boy one more one more one more by rude wood god man every morning let me see explode it's one casket said everyone drops everyone okay now let's go through some syrian barbarian take a barbarian with a ball hell yeah hell yeah i'm really loving exploring this area this new this new the sun tower uh and we have enough money to buy some uh buy a thing let me see oh we can buy this new thing we got sanguine let me see sanguine unity god i'm really really hold on a second hold on a second hold on a second let me see uh sanguine green unity rogue legacy 2. we're going to look it up right now what do we get um okay total so we get a lot gold oh it's that's name okay or wait unity okay plus two lifesteal runes plus three livestream plus 33 return damage okay bonus wow [Music] see it's hanging set as a fourth of 11 sets in the game set focus on lifesteal return damage i love that it's allowing the player to deal retaliatory damage to enemies that hit them and gradually heal back the damage taken yeah even without its final unicyc unity bonus this set is invaluable for healing any class with high strength much like television runes okay okay being one of the early mid game armor says moderate equipment weight equipment class okay let's start with this oh oh god i'm so broke i'm broke kind of for a single step let's get i want a sanguine something okay that's what i want chunky it says chunky okay what is the difference between that and this let me see uh 196 and then this one was uh 70 171 okay but i get a little lifesteal or something right that's a good choice kid okay i'll take your word for i don't really know what i'm doing there i don't feel like one one is enough to to give me a set bonus of any sort but we'll work our way up there we see gold now we have plenty of uh of uh bars hello friends we're going right back to the thing sun tower we're gonna beat our head on this for a minute until we realize what to go back and you know get something we missed in the other zone we're having too much fun in the new zone new hotness new hotness get on my system uh-huh and then i'm gonna boop i'm gonna beat me this is like a litmus test here right you can't make this stupid first thing the game is like that you just can't progress you can't progress whoa oh [ __ ] 101 oh well i'm also strong i'm so strong crit every time i hit oh is that that's one of the things right uh let's see only ground attacks your generating ground it's always crit hell yeah i like crit everything oh [ __ ] i need to stop opening my [ __ ] mouth that's where the real problem is whoa what the hell am i supposed to do there i can't let me see if i hit this okay no no i can't do that okay so we'll go hit this and then i'm gonna dash into this dash to that dash no no no no no no no no oh man's [ __ ] that was also [ __ ] we're gonna we gotta redeem ourselves on this thing no no no no no no jeez thank you a lot of health on that guy okay a little farther okay my i feel like my hitbox on my axe is a little misleading okay lots of chests lots of money cool but i'm not done yet the [ __ ] game's about to end this man's whole career kind of thing no no no no i'm scared oh [ __ ] that was dumb does he die no okay okay okay i'll miss okay close watch out for bone nice nice oh god she's on the edge of my seat right now oh speaking of hmm they really want you to work this huh that double triple jump thing oh man no no no i gotta see what's up here there's such a huge room oh boy [Music] oh it's also on the floor i have no help not even a good that's not even a good gold run oh [ __ ] now this guy's oh god he's gonna be [ __ ] get out of here oh god it's fine man all right that's enough that's enough that's fine jeez [Music] what does lock and load this one for the next run or whatever man hey look at one more point in the thing though oh wait hold on a second which one do i have 21 oh you weak another let's get another sanguine sanguine thingy look at the sanguine chest there you go leather down level down well it's not that bad right see what's my singing unity level 20. okay yeah whatever okay all right cool now i have some oh look at me look at me looking good let me see where's my blood blood lust or whatever gear here we go magically imbued stitched together with bloody thread can you imagine the blues okay equipment no common unity okay or not yet uh i guess there's no stat that tells you how much blood blood steel you have um life steal i don't know what's talking about jesus christ all right that's good no that's good enough for today god 394 health oh that's okay i guess uh we're gonna take the ship out for a spin tomorrow god i gotta get out of here i gotta request it for breakfast thank you so much for watching my name is mikey mike mikey also mikey mikey aka phony goodbye	Mike B aka Fony	UCY-T9lDJ2Mcob5YslazNjBw	2022-05-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,615	13,000
-h_fE2MXk4c	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-h_fE2MXk4c	IS GUAM WORTH A VISIT? SHARING MY 4 DAYS IN GUAM IN 2019 🇬🇺	this is just another day at the beach matapang beach sounds like it's in the philippines i know but unfortunately no this is in guam a tiny island within the vastness of the pacific ocean it's quite remote and many people often miss out on this destination what's guam got to offer that many people are missing out on let's find out changing gears this trip to guam would actually be a mini family vacation this was yet another red eye trip by cebu pacific and costing us only about 60 each a real steal unfortunately cebu pacific discontinued this route at the end of 2019. picking up at the airport was my tita m my tita butch and my sister marie guam has officially been a territory of the united states since 1898. the roads are wide and it honestly feels like a scene straight out of a movie as if we were driving along the california coast this was shot along the touristic tumon bay we dropped off the folks and my sister marie and nephew kyle knew me well enough to take me straight to the beach picking up some pizza and beer and this was what i was going to do for the rest of the day we pretty much stayed until sunset i recommend you check into one of the many beachfront hotels here along to monbay for us we were headed back to my tito and tita's house at dedado to call it a day [Music] taking a breather from the beach today today is about exploring what makes guam authentically american shopping and fast food this was taken before panda express opened in manila so i was in their need of getting my orange chicken fix [Music] i wasn't quite full so i went for some authentic philly cheesesteaks after as authentic as i could get them on this side of the world anyway these are things you just can't get back home [Music] well i guess i spoke too soon it's pretty hard to keep away from the beach when you're this close after dinner with family i was insisting on drinks so kyle and adam marie took me to a lovely beachfront bar aptly called the beach bar and grill taking in the salty fresh air amidst the hustle and bustle of the city makes me wish we could have manila bay as pollution free as this someday i guess [Music] so what do you think of guam so far i think their beaches can match some of our best beaches in the philippines with the comforts and convenience of just about any other american city i think that's an awesome hybrid of features [Music] what can i say i'm really feeling the squam vibe you know i can't resist another day at the beach this time we went to gun beach although guam is small the supermarkets do carry a fine selection of craft beer from hawaii what a treat for me to get to try these since it was the anniversary of my parents and the reason why we're actually in guam we brought them to the two lovers point lookout point happy anniversary mom and pops here we are driving through pali san vitorio's road onto mon this would be the center of guam's tourist attractions with duty-free shopping luxury brands and hotels lining this holes french of course i didn't go shopping just random photo ops which thankfully the on and off rain let us do all this picture taking was getting me hurry so we stopped at kylie smoke and grill for ribs and steak thanks for dinner kyle [Music] that was a heavy dinner so we had energy to burn so we stopped by kantos at the hyatt regency hotel we met up with my cousin ken and nephew bj it was latin night so they were playing some selena shakira and despacito unfortunately i think i have to chew this out on the video for copyright concerns but yes there is definitely a 19 as well for those looking to party [Music] this was going to be the last day before we left so today will definitely be about catching up with the rest of the family this is probably going to be unique to my trip versus other travelers but anyway the point is guam is a very family-friendly destination and before more reunions let's go back to guam premium outlets for some last minute bargain shopping these are miata hazel at the pinky and the rest of the guam fam bam [Music] [Applause] [Music] so is guam going to be worth your while well yes a resounding yes it's great for a beach getaway and although there are many tropical beaches on this side of the world guam offers a unique experience with its first world conveniences it's a bit remote so it's best for people coming from the eastern part of asia the closest alternatives you'd have is hawaii or australia but those destinations are twice as far when gom is a short three-hour plane ride from manila guam is a picture-perfect destination made even better with the warmth of its people until next time guam	ZIGGING by Mark Sigg	UCCx1kEFjFBZhSyTBVvlDaXg	2020-09-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	875	4,638
cGoAJ8YZTes	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGoAJ8YZTes	Vlog Diary \| Seoul Itinerary ✈️ & Wardrobe Organisation ✨ \| PETRA	[Music] foreign [Music] I actually didn't plan to Vlog today at all um it's Wednesday it's for for me just normal work day I actually work from home today and I kind of had a miserable day not gonna lie so I woke up I feel very tired then my stomach was again playing so I didn't really felt like having a breakfast or I had breakfast probably around 11 and I only had like two eggs and a little bit of porridge usually I have porridge with some protein powder and banana literally just had few few bites and I will say it because I was in in a bit of pain uh then later on I made myself lunch didn't really finish that either had only like chicken and a little bit of rice noodles so again another great and when I finished I was a bit like you know what you feel a bit so let's try to do something for yourself so I did eyelid the candle and also incend uh it's all nice and smelly now here in my room and I did a little bit of journaling um no Journal as a normal person or usually what journaling is from to kind of put your thoughts and feelings on a paper that's not my style what I usually do is kind of when I see something that I kind of can relate or something inspirational or just some nice poem Etc I just take a screenshot and then I write it in route it I've write it to my journal and that's what I've been doing this evening so it made me definitely feel much better about myself and now I'm just gonna try to have dinner [Music] oh also I did the thing today see that's the thing when I don't feel great I'm trying to get the distractions in other places and what I did yesterday I actually asked for half day off on Friday on 25th of August because we have bank holidays on 28th and I'm going to Copenhagen sorry to go to tickets flight tickets so I have that and I booked a hostel as well I was like do you know what I can do hotel I can be spoiled but then I was like no let's go to hostel also the hostel I found is absolutely incredible like if it's really how it is from the pictures and from the videos or from Instagram that I seen that I'm like wow it has even it has a gym so sounds great to me so yeah I did that good morning I just woke up it's 9am on Saturday let's get ready for this mess and then let's go to Central London to again work on my stuff and then do some do something fun so let's go so I'm finally ready it's 11 A.M I have no idea what I did for last two hours to be fair I just curled my hair did my makeup which is nothing crazy have the most basic outfit just jeans trainers hoodie and trench coat but always the two hours so that's not cool [Music] thank you hello honestly I'm the worst vlogger ever I've been out all day it's literally now 7 31 and I didn't record as much as I wanted but however it's fine because I did majority of my saw itinerary still can't pronounce that word and I have just lost few bits and Bobs which one is the kind of plan but I have the idea now I have the places I want to go I booked all the like attractions as well so it's getting real now and I also went to Asian shop because I ran out of kimchi so I got kimchi and then this one was different one then I usually go under her um they had like pre-cooked meals so I'm gonna show you what I got first as a starter I got these chicken dumplings they look actually really tasty I put a bit of soy sauce on them and then I got this uh chili chili chicken I think it's a fried chicken in a sweet chili sauce it just looks so yeah I think this was like six pounds this was like three pounds 50 and that's gonna be my first meal of the day well not really a first meal of the day I had that salmon and cream cheese Baker earlier in Redemption coffee but this would be like purple hot meal so yeah I'm gonna enjoy it then I'm gonna chill because I'm naked and tomorrow I will be clearing out my wardrobe so I'm gonna show you what I'm Gonna Keep and where it's gonna go so it's the next day it's Sunday and as I promised it's time to sort my wardrobe I'm not really looking forward to it if I'm completely honest it's packed and I have an issue to say but I do things because I'm very sentimental and certain quotes remind me certain events or memories and that's why I keep it so I need to be ruthless and I'm gonna show you it's just kind of part of the Wardrobe because then I have still like I think suitcase full of clothes which is kind of like for if I lose weight or summer Etc but I'm gonna go through that as well and chug some stuff out so as you can see this is the state of the Wardrobe it's packed to the rim so I need to sort this out so do I have any strategy kind of not but it's okay I think I will do like two piles one is definitely a goal which I then if it's still okay I will donate to charity shop and the other one is for my sister so what I think she would like because that's what we're gonna do when we're both clearing the wardrobes we usually make like two piles and then one kind of chicken if she wants something or not so I'm gonna do that and what I'm keeping I'm gonna let you just keep in a wardrobe and then I'm gonna organize it so let's do it [Music] right so I think it looks much better so I have here like some dresses I will get two more two three more when I do my washing this is my blazers I literally use them to only four I have my two vests I have my hoodie my only sweater two shirts and then long sleeve tops and some tank tops I will add some short sleeve tops as well because I need to wash them then here I organized as my sports bras and kind of like bralettes this is my normal bras like normal bras and these ones are without the straps this is my gym hoodies plus joggers these are my leggings and then here I have my kind of everyday top gym tops and then here in the back I put my jeans these ones are shorts under the dress and this one's our two pajamas which are new ones for Seoul then I organize my shoes here as well and then this mess so in the back you can see I have sheets this is the towels for gym this is towel which I normally using plus there's one under the sheets plus I need to wash them and then my pajamas and tea towels so I think it looks much much better so that's the Wardrobe done I think I did quite well to be fair I was a bit worried that I'm not gonna unchuck anything out but I did quite well I think and now I'm gonna attack the second wardrobe okay so this is the final pile this is probably for my sister this one it's either charity shop or bin I have to say it feels so good to actually get rid of stuff so my wardrobe looks more manageable um the thing is I've still hopeful a washing basket full of clothes so I'm gonna wash it and then do a bit more clearing but I think I think I'm gonna on a good start to have nice and clean wardrobe so I definitely can recommend to do this I found it quite therapeutic I had my music blasting as well during uh doing this and I had actually quite a good afternoon wish it took shorter but it is what it is I think it took me like yeah it took me two hours to do everything organized but that's not too bad to do what I mean so yeah uh not much in this Vlog happening but I hope you enjoyed it as always if you like please give it thumbs up if you're new here please subscribe and all my other social medias are down below and I said so I'll see you next Monday bye he is	PETRA	UCEqIodjP5wU3Q95voR_Ez1g	2023-04-17	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,519	7,334
iGwNIu61PBs	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iGwNIu61PBs	Syntactic, semantic and pragmatic redundancies (part 1)	afternoon anybody so we have this afternoon the last talk of Maria crapoly and it she will be like it's not that difficult so she will be closing her comments and presentation of a book in nature through and we can after her presentation we can have the last discussion and I I wanted because of some people asked about oh yeah in this workshop so I wanted to clarify that we this workshop is organized by a group social brains group a group of researchers at Nishino of the program rotation program in philosophy and who is participating participating our professors of and postdocs of the program the graduate program in philosophy of machinist so we have here example Vasily's some pundit that is a path talk at our program and john Bolander who is a professor and to the by tooth with a professor at our program Adriano brittle and myself so siesta so because and I so I want to thank you for the participation and I hope we have a very nice and active class discussion well and in my last talk and my latest I want to in to speak about what is called as the free egg each argument again this press evasion and this is because Adriana wanted me to do that so if you don't enjoy the talk he is the one to be blamed it's not my fault I know I I can't see that the topic is quite any kind something so but in order for the topic to be understandable they have to go back to money through my talk of it to one of my talks of that one of the soccer I presented here today and I'm really interesting with in what I have called an expressive approach or expressive ism in general because the fragging each argument is the classical the standard criticism against expressive astreus of meaning and most people think that it is conclusive that because of the flag each argument we are not allowed any move to speak of expressive meaning anything that this is just wrong I'm going to explain the argument in my position here just a bit if you remember yesterday I said some facts of the matter the facts of the matter where that well I will repeat this three and thisis what is expressive meaning and then I said okay this is the second part and I didn't say anything about it it and it is what I'm going to do today which is the scope of the flag in each argument and it is divided into two parts the first effect in toxicity and then the conclusion so nothing nothing go to there okay yeah the first one the first piece is that I I defended yesterday they want to which I call semantic hierarchy ISM this this one and predicative expression require predicative or some tension arguments are relatively some concept a stress property in replications or operation another concept or conceptual contents one of my possible feces and and to remind you the second one is semantic pluralism which is just that not every term and not every concept signifies in the same way oh and the third which is dispersive okay here the third series is semantic expressive ISM which is functions of propositions I mean higher-order concepts conscious like like true and good and knowledge structure of propositions intervene in the in the Australian proposition indicating indicating part of the circumstances in which the lectern has to be evaluated indicating is not describing it's not contributing a concept a new concept so nevertheless they don't affect the election which is the argument so this is semantics as preservation and my kind of expressive ISM is minimal Expressionism which is a combination of this year three sisters so now the forget each argument the argument is called a frog each because a very sorry beach presented it and attributed some of the notion he was using to Freya I don't think that spray would agree with this argument so I think that this is this said this label is unfair to create a so did a present his argument which is have two very short in a paper which is Crysta vision which is the same paper is also the chapter chapter 8 of his collection logic matters so each idea so each digit feces is a script abysm is untenable a semantic position is a crypt abyss in witches sense it is even a leaf it supports the following inference the inferences this one the characterization of an axe as voluntary or intentional implies that the speaker is not describing the agents mental state but ascribing it to him so we are not by means of an of by means of voluntary or intentional acts we don't describe we don't describe let's say I mean you already know that I don't I don't believe in what I'm going to say now but let me put it just a follow for the sake of argument the point is if you use a voluntary or intentional a kind of discourse you are not trying to describe in how things are but but to attributing to your interlocutor some kind of mental state and so this inference it follow it seems to follow they think a it follows the more debatable claim that by removing description well the analysis of intentional acts truth goes to so the idea is that if you think that some operators shall concept awesome speech acts don't described or don't have a they ain't described in reality then true cannot be applied to them this is the point is quite I mean if I generalize this kind of connection so together with with the other three pieces that I presented yesterday and I have repeated today I we might add the following one FIFO if the pragmatic force of a speech act is not descriptive if semantic content cannot be assessed for truth or falsehood only who we are in the presence of a speech act which is descriptive are we allowed to use the notion of truth and facile in falsehood again this is quite common everybody thinks it this is right so I have called tifo truth enough Ness so one of gigi's targets is precisely non-descriptive isn't about truth what he says is the following there is a theory that to say what the policeman said is true is not to describe or characterize what the policeman said but to corroborate it so which says in frontof or everybody thinks that it follows that is true subscriptions do not describe they are neither to to know forth	Filosofia Unisinos	UC90TQ9dkSQZ6eALsE5Yqa7A	2017-12-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,129	6,090
7MmNPfAxtsg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7MmNPfAxtsg	Toronto Sales UP 18.9% - What's Going On!? Plus, a CRAZY FIXER UPPER!! \| Yossi Kaplan #152	jonno sales up 18.9% may 2019 Toronto home sales are up 18.9% what the hell is going on the markets up the markets down I made a video a week ago two weeks ago is the market up or down the swings the pendulum swings still continuing and for this month reported that May 20 19 generated just under 10,000 sales on the MLS system like 10 or 11 sales below so nine thousand nine hundred and something okay what's going on why our sales up 18.9% 19% it's basically a fifth more than they were this time last year okay so let's dive in this is Yossi Kaplan Toronto realtor condo expert that's what I like to think and I'm gonna give you some stats and at the end of this video there's a surprise I'm gonna show you a crazy fixer-upper it's kind of a rooming house with an amazing location that I think could be a phenomenal investment okay but that's the very end so we're gonna run through this and then I'm gonna show you that listing which is on the market right now it's really cool all right so numbers first school first then we go for the fun stuff so I just posted this morning I send it to all my mailing lists and anyone that needs the information gets it first and it's on Twitter it I put I post it on Twitter with the link to the mailing list archives so if you want you can click here and you'll open and then click this link and it's gonna open the MailChimp link so if you register MailChimp or whatever list I use you would have received this email okay and you'll be the first to know about it and it does work the open rates are crazy so what's happening is that right now I look back here right now we got Market Watch released from trap saying that the in May 20 19 D number of sales a number of sales not the price the number of sales how many counters sold about 18.9% reaching the 10,000 mark which is more or less our average so we had a big slump we we drew up about we drop to about 8,000 sales a month and now we back up to 10,000 and I think about it 10,000 sales a month times 12 that's 120,000 sales in a GTA they're just a Toronto real estate system okay and that's resale there's not even the new construction and does not include the assignment and there's not include the private deals and there's not include anything there's no report on the system so how many more I guess about 30,000 more sales happening so really you're looking at about 150,000 sales in the GTA okay every every year give or take so for net sales a day or so Josi Kaplan youtube.com slash Ock blow my channel where you'll find all the great stuff thank you very much for subscribing like him not like in putting comments it helps very very much because when you make an action on a video YouTube will show it to more people so thank you for this if you're angry put it in there it also helps me a lot urban Realty Toronto calm is my main site for many many years it changes what it looks like but you can come here there's a lot of great information whether it's like compare condos I show you crazy unique sales town houses which is the hardest commodity right now current listing and so on and so forth your Q luxury real estate calm million-plus 488 University Avenue I have a couple of investments there starting at six forty nine nine for the one bedroom up to about 1.3 million for a corner unit around the 40th floor and what I've done here is I put this article yesterday or day before I believe and you'll find all the beautiful pictures and a lot a lot of flow plans as many as I can find I kind of paste them here and I made a gallery of all these flow plans and you can see below the file name so it'll give you an idea of what it is okay so that's forty eight four eight eight university here you can also click on this map will take you directly to what's for sale and below this for are the links for national district for sale detainment Bay blue or young and there's more more there's live maps here this thing is actually alive it's moving it's all good all right Yossi Kaplan calm that's another site so I'm running a lot of sites you each site has slightly different information on it okay so I like to kind of put it out and not just amass everything in one long list it is what it is okay so I'm going to go into the report so on Bloomberg BNA and Bloomberg see a Toronto home sales are jump 18.9% a spring selling season heats up you can watch the video but they basically just quote the article and everything you'll see on the media it's just quoting the information so they take they go to this page here they go to Toronto real estate boards then they go to market watch okay which is here you go here to the housing charts and you're taking the market watch and you're gonna open a PDF and that's what you're gonna see so and I live I live the link below so you can find all these links I'm just gonna cut and paste them in the comments so just go look there okay so if you look here and this guy's our reverse rightful left nine nine eight nine so 11 sales below 10,000 we'll call it 10,000 sales for May 2019 at 8400 sales so 1600 less for this period this month last year and I calculated it something like three hundred and thirtysomething sales now and it was two hundred something about fifty two sales less per day each day okay so 52 times 31 about 1600 that's how I did it the average price is slightly up from eight or nine or a ten to say 840 so by by thirty thousand about three percent okay so that's not bad you won the real estate market to be up just over inflation that's kind of what's called a healthy yeah it house it healthy dose and the reason is because we want to beat inflation with whatever investment we do the reason we're investing is because our money gets eroded the economy is fake I've been telling you that the whole time they're probably gonna remove me on Facebook but that's what it is everything is massively centrally controlled by central banks which we the people or our governments don't actually have access to them if you know that they can increase the interest rate they can lower they can print more money they can do whatever they want there's nothing much we can say about it but we do have control over other things we do like what we buy where we sell what kind of decisions to make so within that equilibrium within this universe within this financial system we need to find our way our game to play the system and that's what I'm doing and that's what I'm teaching how to do and I'm sharing the information and the knowledge I've been getting all these years with you that's really the way to do it so if you look at Marco watch let me see if I can zoom in here Apple plus or ctrl + on PC okay and you'll zoom in I'm gonna check here that it's still yeah that's pretty good move it to the right a bit okay okay good so you can see 9 9 8 9 versus 8400 - may 20 19 vs. may 20 18 it's coming over my head there and the average price is right here so eight oh nine or eight 10 verses eight three eight eight forty and you know I love that the little thing in the middle there and I always talk about it because I think that's where all the juice is so let me zoom in for you right here forgot this most of the reverse it's the Apple way so this is really important so look at the sales for one six nine oh five in total okay so you got detach these are the criteria details semi-detached anomic own apartment and then below its gonna show you the same criteria but with the changes so first the numbers then percentages okay so in the four one six obviously the condo is always the largest sector because it's the cheapest easy easy easier barrier to get in townhouses always do well I've been talking about tennis it's a lot that being in Bloomberg video they also mentioned the townhouses the about six months out behind me but hey it's Bloomberg 16.6% in the sales semies are doing great and so do home so it's about a third for the d30 for the semies and a third at the rest in terms of the percentages if I put them together and if I look at the number of sales 11h to 1200 homes resort so it's about 40 30 40 homes a day every day seven days a week Semmy 2,400 divided by 30 1213 townhouses 366 so divided by 30 and 17 and almost 1800 condos sold in the four one six and the four one six is between it's the old Toronto basically so it's east of east of done west of Humber up to 401 maybe north of there into the water okay in the 905 there are more sales it's a larger area it's a larger area so it did more sales here and you look at the average prices Condor that's still the cheapest this is average for 160 642 905 is cheaper townhouses at 800,000 for your average townhouse but most in the downtown hero a million or more now Sammy's at a million that's average for one six again you know the closer you get to the core the higher the price and these are detached just one point four okay that's fine and what's the point here to see is that the market is moving good so we had a bit of a slump you know the previous Ontario government reduces all these measures to come and calm the market down and it did come the market down in BC we see and these are very very important things because in BC we get a lot of fake money I don't know what you call this this kind of money billions of dollars of cash buying homes buying whatever you can find cuz he wants to longer the money wants to take the cash back the cash and one of the articles I read this morning said now a lot of the Asian investors moving to Toronto so will the Ontario government crackdown on these illegal money is really causing prices in a way it's artificial to come up I don't know but you gotta be you're gonna watch out for them you gotta watch out for these it's usually in the high-end but it's gonna start trickling down to you know a million dollar properties and then maybe even $600,000 property you know because if you have a million dollars in cash maybe you'll try to buy two instead of one kind of reduce your risks that's where it's at okay so that is the report I'm gonna zoom back out to normal and then of course as usual they got all these numbers I don't know if bother with these III did you know it just life's too short but the most important thing here that I want to tell you is that the reason why 18.9% jumped which is kind of out of nowhere no it's not and I I wrote it right in the newsletter if you're not signed in the newsletter go to urban Realty Toronto go to invest in newsletter and just sign up and there's a link here to on Yorkville and I wanna dive into into there's the newsletter here ok so there's 8 reasons so we you know right now 323 sales a day a year ago two seventy one fifty two more so what just happened I'm going to go through these eight reason and talk about them a little bit and then I got this crazy house to show you okay which is a crazy fixer-upper okay so number one is demand for units is high a demand is high and the reason it's high is because everyone's moving to Toronto whether it's my way of immigration from another country like myself or moving from the peripheries the suburbs you know whatever five one nine area code seven oh five six one three all these area codes coming in or maybe even from other provinces you know so that's the demand is high and it's this there's a bit of natural births not so much because we're in a rich Western country so not a lot of birds more of by way of immigration than growing the population and that's what we get also the Canadian dollar is very very low I should have mentioned it but it's not but it's so low it's on sale if you have a cousin in Canada and you do not live in Canada you better send them the money there was a story like that in Vancouver I got the money for my husband he's not my husband I you know I came up with a five hundred thousand dollar deposit I didn't have he gave me the money but it's really my money is like it's a crazy story but that's what it is it said people from you know if you have a relative in Canada you're gonna send them the money they're gonna invest in Canada and they're gonna write it under their name and then it's not a foreign investment you save yourself a fifteen percent I think I think that's a trick that it's probably exploited I don't know I'm not a lawyer I'm not a government person but need to be checked because those things cost us Ontarians more okay I want the price to go down not up down you know nice slow and steady rise two three four five percent of inflation no more that's the best for me and someone who lives there it's best for me to someone who works there it's best for me someone who sells really say it's best for everyone okay but you know it's gonna be more it's gonna be more we will see ten and fifteen and twenty percent for many years to come I believe because everybody wants to come here because it's cheap okay all these interest rates are low and basically you can just find the money to Canada buy a bunch of homes and you're good okay so number two is fears of market manipulation have subsided what I mean by that is the clamping down on the fake money right not letting you get a mortgage unless you can really qualify for much worse higher percentage mortgage so the government is taking steps the bank's the government is the same thing they are taking steps to make sure that you can afford it by way of paying off for cash or maybe paint half cash and half mortgage or testing you you know that's the test to see what would happen can you still pay for it if mortgage rates are are up have risen so fears of market manipulation of subsided you know we can't get prime or subprime rates here like it's gotta be real so if it's real the market looks stable to me I'm more positive about buying I'm speaking from the investor perspective you know I'd like to buy and we see this in the market you know I work mostly with sellers but also with buyers and I see that when we come to sell there's very few listings and usually especially if they're in the $600,000 range those things are going after marketing days very very easy because there's nothing else especially downtown so people are buying and whoever is selling you know it's still a seller's market and some of these comments are showing you the seller's market non-stop immigration to the GTI I just spoke about this so people are coming here to school for war to try their luck you know do whatever number four is really interesting mom-and-pop waking up to invest so a lot of my clients are people that are realizing they are investing for their kids invested for the future they already have the house you know the kids are usually teenagers and now they're like they're probably in their fifties these people they're like okay I got some money I got a hundred thousand available two hundred thousand of available in good health in good spirits we're both working with making good money we make it maybe one hundred or two or three or five million a year let's invest in something and that's what people are doing it's working very well for them I Pro you know there's a large amount of my clients buyers that are buying mom-and-pop small families just buying and this like we're just gonna keep it maybe we'll flip it in a few years but you know we're just gonna start a real estate portfolio and that's what they do it this computer is falling apart it still works young professionals are buying in droves so if you now if you're like in your you know mid to late 20s or mid to late 30s and you amass some deposit or maybe your family gave you the deposit that's common especially in the East where I come from you know if if you get married two families will come together and and try to make sure that you can buy a place and you can have your family and the families happy you can tell your family and your family is happy okay but that's very common where I come from I come from the East so everyone's pushing their kids you know get out of the house get a good job get married here's some money go buy a place have some kids so that is happening okay and the young professionals are coming either because of the families are sending them which is mom-and-pop or because they come to town and they don't want to rent they want to buy because in Canada we like to buy we don't like to rent you know we have one of the highest ratios of buyer to renters in the country not and but I'll get to that in a minute because there's there's a twist on the story here new Ontario government considered business friendly so you know it seemed that the current government is trying to do things you're good for business obviously it's doing some things that pissing a lot of people off I'm not gonna give - I'm a real estate guy you know I have no comments about this but there's a real investing it's it's becoming friendly where's that BNN where did it go I don't know but if you read the BNN okay it'll give you an idea or any of these news outlets which are really the horn for governments and banks they can okay everyone now we're doing this now it's safe to buy so now we can go back to buying so everyone's buying and obviously by the time the news media reports it myself and my investors already took advantage of this then we move to the next deal we try to find the next niche so we always look for place in the market but there's a bit of a slump or maybe it hasn't caught up yet or there's some kind of a deal happening could be on one unit could be in an area could be in a building but that's all I do and people call me I'll just have a call now but it has a bunch of investments along the young street says he's um these are my prices at the thousand baka foot for this unit and it's 1350 foot foot for this unit and it's 14 for this unit and Yorkville I got to me at 1900 foot so you know us people are active we know we know who's got water tonight I say okay not you know I have this and I have that and I basically spend my mornings talking to my colleague saying what do you got what's going on how can we help each other huh could make this better and the result is here the results are here okay so that's what we do I'm gonna go back to my list okay so business friendly we are a business friendly okay Ontario is good in the long run you know don't look at day to day look at a week or month or even a year look at 5 10 20 30 50 years this is great I mean who wouldn't like to be living in Canada right now and it's even sunny today finally okay the stock market is way to risk a p/e ratios are nuts so what's happened with the stock market is this companies that lose money like crazy they just keep losing money and their stock keep coming up you know uber is losing money Tesla I'm sure is losing money all these giant companies and maybe even Facebook is losing money and we just don't know it I don't know we don't have access to these things if you ever read Malkiel Burton's easy we walk down Wall Street it's amazing book it basically tells you like the nightmare level that each investor has it's pretty funny but he says you know don't invest in stocks unless you have inside information because you don't know what they're doing so that's why I like real estate because it's one stock it's worth $600,000 and there's only one of it and that's it and that's how I look at it and the p/e ratio in case of real estate is really your ROI which is your rent divided by your investment that's how I look at it or your profit divided by your investment cash on cash cash cash on cash okay if you want more information about this just put a comment or shoot me an email I'll help you call whatever millennial Spain huge on rent and frappuccinos okay so this is really important but it's true millennia Millennials spend a lot so a millennial let's take this unit here for example at 5:01 Adelaide so that's the kingly just pulled it up doesn't matter which one really it's a million dollars to bear to bath it's gonna be a bit of a smaller unit and maybe some of them rent it so you know the rent for this unit will have to be a before bucketful to look at about $4,000 a month and there's a young generation of people that are not gonna save and you know walk another half a block to save 50 cents on the avocado they're actually gonna go in order the avocado toast of $15 a pop and they don't care and they want to live in the explain and they just spend money they basically just live paycheck to paycheck maybe their parents pay for them maybe they have a rich girlfriend a boyfriend I don't know like somebody else but nonetheless Millennials seem to be spending a lot more than previous generations it's it's it's a whole other ecosystem it's a whole other society it's a whole other culture so they're not like keeping their cards close and trying to save every cent they have they just they just go for it so that means that it's allowing for rents to go higher which supports higher prices because at some point investors will say well you know I don't mind spending another 100 200 $300 a month if I have this beautiful amazing million dollar condo and somebody's gonna pay me four thousand I need another 200 the month who cares it doesn't really matter you already spend a million dollars but if the gap is too much there are thousand dollars the investor will say well will I make this on appreciation you shouldn't need to appreciate at least a thousand a month for the tube that's really what you're doing you really paint through the appreciation if you want to look at it this way okay so at some point investor will say well I want to find something cheaper a lower p/e ratio a little dollar per foot you can gum this is the assignment search by the way you can come and see all the assignments we got here on the system and there's more than not listed so that's what I meant when I said Millennials spent huge on rent and frappuccinos and avacado so you know I'm gonna have a small one-bedroom and fashion house for rent it after Labor Day September 1st third whatever it is uh-huh or October first and I'm gonna ask probably for bucket foot maybe even more who knows maybe I'll get it maybe they'll be in millennia they said that's where I want to live you know they make $100,000 a year or they have the money and that's what they're gonna do okay so that is what's happening I want to show you a couple of really nice searches now and I will talk a little bit more about the prices now the other thing for the 18.9 a lot of sellers are realizing that it's okay to sell now the market is really tight and we've seen you know I work mostly with sellers and we've seen sellers go you know it's it's okay to sell it's okay to sell now because I got I got I got stuff to sell and I'm making good money you know King West 800,000 411 on square feet that's a really good price it's a bit of an older building but it represents and it's fully renovated and it presents a discount of 20 to 30 percent over next door which you would have to pay a thousand maybe 1200 foot for this kind of space okay there's another article I did which you can look and these are all listings it's called 27 million dollar listings and here I made a video and also there's all the links in the gallery it took me forever it took two days I don't know if I can do this again but I had to like chop every picture JPG every picture uploaded a little but made it and you can see pairs 1080 77 Avenue 1048 one blue one one six so there's a lot of listings in the million dollar range and if the listing still exists because I just posted it yesterday so most will exist still this will pop up okay so you can go to your crew luxury real estate go to the million dollar condo watch the video just click on anything you want to see this just goes on forever and ever but just to show you here's a million dollar this is a good deal I think that's I believe that's a Panos penthouse pretty sure that's the penthouse 1010 square feet or he's asking a thousand a foot okay pretty nice now I don't know if he's got the keys yet but we can see the floor plan it's a very tight floor plan but this could be a very good investment unit because it's got three bedrooms and a large balcony so you can put three people there you know each paying 1200 or 1300 or even 1500 you can't even get a bachelor for this but you can live in a penthouse so three young professionals want to put say 15 hours a month you getting forty five hundred a month for this thing not bad right it's it's totally possible I don't know if this is from the unit or it's a render it's hard to tell these days just not possible but that's that's what I'm talking about okay like if someone prefers to rent they can do it here okay and it goes on and on and on you can see and a million dollars is no longer that crazy you can get some very very nice listings and they can still work in terms of making money on rents or just living there and then banking on the appreciation you know paying the unit down and bacon appreciation but the quality of product you get some of these units is unbelievable okay so this is a prime unit I look stage maybe someone lives there I don't know and it's got an outdoor pool I mean you know if you're looking to buy one of these units would you not get 5000 a month for this I think you would especially if your renter and I've had a bunch of these are one of the sports team you know they go in the Raptors they play baseball they skate a lot of them come from other promises cities countries even the states obviously lots but Europe maybe and the companies pay I've done deals with the Blue Jays where you don't you got a letter from the Blue Jays and the guy signs for the Blue Jays and the actual person I asked him like what do you do is his I run this is great I haven't no like I I don't know that game or the team very well but he was one of the Blue Jay guys and you know they're paying four or five or six thousand dollars no big deal and if it's like a top guy you know he'll pay ten or twenty thousand because you know they make millions a year so they don't care don't have to pay for it anyways so there you go so that's a very nice unit that you may want to do a long-term like six months or more furnished rental at six thousand a month and the very very few units that can deliver that kind of quality that's why in my opinion that's a nice unit okay so that's what I mean when the the rental market is changing Toronto is becoming a megalopolis the money's for here like crazy so there's there's more there is a lot less at the bottom end but there's a lot more at the top and you know a million dollar used to be like unheard of but now a million won like here not such a big deal anymore okay and you can get very good rents for these things all right I'm gonna talk a few more things and then we're gonna go look at our crazy fixer-upper that I have for you one more thing there are just a few buildings with outdoor pools existing in Toronto even the summer is so short especially this year our you know fashion house both Thompson's this one and a few others and if you want you can go to you can go to urban Realty Toronto calm there's search for pools condos with pools already pre-programmed it it goes Toronto condos we pull for sale then it's gonna open I search this is a live link scanning Toronto so this is live and if the pool comes up and let's sort it by latest listing so what what just came up let's see and I can zoom in here rerender quite a few so it's not gonna say indoor pool outdoor pool rooftop pool you know it's just gonna say pool but if the system finds a pool will show you so it's a bachelor 450 but the building has a pool and to me a building with a pools very point so once you have done this kind of work you will zoom in on those buildings you prefer and then will basically run searches for these buildings particularly and when then those come we'll go check them right away because we'll have the first we'll know first and sometimes I know even before they come on the market which is written the nicest thing okay so that's what's happening here so you want to look at Roehampton that's Yonge and Eglinton you know anyway you wanna note this is art shop okay occupying there but it really it's all over the place I'm searching all of Toronto to find building with pool scouting that's a much older building by the way still there one King Casa on and on and on and on it's all over the it's all over the place it's all over the map okay but that condo with pools they have good value if you want to find an assignment hit the assignment link and it's gonna run a search for your live search every time you hit it runs a search so if a listing that's why I like to sort by recent because the realest thing would just uploaded this is already sorted by recent it'll just show you what's available so this is I think this is the same unit we looked at earlier and all these buildings here are tagged with assignment that's why you see some of them don't even have pictures lazy agents don't do pictures okay don't listen lazy agents Dolan's with don't do that it's important the moment this just finished 875 Queen so some people are trying to get rid of some units it's a nice building actually West Side East Side on and on and on it goes forever so but there's way more assignment there's hundreds and hundreds of assignments these are listed on MLS or they listed within our one of the systems that we pull information from but there are more they are way more so I can tell you okay all right I think this is it for that video I want to go and show you that crazy listing that I found that is really cool visit my site there's a lot of great information here I'm actually sometimes I just go through my this is one of the top posts everyone will see like this expensive ten houses this is crazy stuff okay five million maybe four million six million six say almost seven million almost seven so I you know I post I I don't pay anyone I do these myself if you find any mistakes or errors always typos whatever let me know but these are real I make them okay Josi Kaplan calm this is a really good site here I posted articles about investing and unique opportunities this one here will talk about investing you usually got a video in it so I make the article and a video and I put them together cuz I think it's more you can learn more and I run through things that you want to know about investing you're not that's a good read it's not what's in that video it's it's more of like a summary another view of the same topic so to help you understand it from various perspectives you learn more that was the Bloomberg that's the Trib daddy these these are the stats the newsletter if you're not and here it gives you also listings and some cool stuff and they also show you the video lay in a condos or maybe yesterday we'll see what happens this one I think will just capture SEO like nobody's business so I've kind of playing with that okay you ready so I this thing for you here what is this mind okay so here we go so this is 23 McGill Street in Toronto 23 McGill that's basically young and Wellesley so that's you really really close to Yonge and Bloor and this house is maybe one of the last houses that has not been updated in many many years maybe 40 or 50 years this house is a wreck this is a gut job look at this what a mess this is an old old kitchen maybe from the 80s another flight of stairs probably this is very messy so my guess this place is a rooming house that probably run in this place as a rooming house by the week by the month by the 9th who knows and there's some people coming and crashing here I would come here and just take everything out rip the walls and redo it and if you're looking for renovations this is something that we're doing I've been doing renovations and proper house but for many many years even before you know my background is construction even before I was in real estate I already bought house has fixed them and sold them in Toronto full large houses but my partners are excellent excellent renovators and we work together as a team this looks like the basement this place needs a lot of work but it's a big space and an amazing location big space in amazing location right downtown ok so 23 McGill I'll post the link below rarely available solid century townhome deceivingly spacious I wouldn't use that word soaring ceilings on ground and second floor architectural details remain unspoiled nice basement da-da-da-da-da three rooms rented sure common area their rooms locked in no viewings please respect okay so that's asking 1.2 million just under now you have to do comparisons to Norfolk if you want to buy what what I would do is run some comparisons and go okay what's the house in the area sells for how much would it cost me to renovate this thing now let's just say cost you three hundred thousand okay that's enough to like rip the house redo the electric or the plumbing I put a couple decent kitchens do a lot with three hundred then we can do the job so it brings it to 1.5 1.5 for a house at Yonge and Bloor it reported correctly over 2,500 square feet Oh bad very very good let me show you the map you right by Ryerson church and Wellesley McGill Street Allan Gardens there's the government of Ontario now you can turn this into a beautiful from a roomy house you can just push it up like I showed you with a million dollar condos and push it to a minute to a two million dollar level but only invest one point five and then you know you do whatever you want you can rent it you can flip it you can live in it but there's a lot of money there's a lot of value I should use the word value to be extracted here okay so I don't know what the story behind him and you can see architectural details but not much but to me that is a prime prime target to check to look into it to look at the opportunity we can definitely help you with the renovation and just so you understand my team completed the renovation here this is a general contractor that I hired and we work together and the job done was absolutely beautiful okay so I'll just show you some of the capabilities here this is a 40 year old building if you've seen there's a before called the pre listing video you can see but it was like it looked like 40 years old and now it looks better than any other condo on the strip completely everything like just ripped everything I literally ripped everything out and redid everything from floor to ceiling kitchen plumbing life cycle of Trisha a licensed plumber all the trades are licensed who had never ever used I would never use and never do you use someone who's not licensed okay don't do it it's yeah they cost a little more but I know everything works and it works proper and it's safe you know this is gonna be a place for a family it's gotta be safe beautiful double sink quartz countertops gorgeous appliances hardware everything is perfect there's the quality of work that I'm talking about imagine this quality of work at Yonge and Bloor built-in built-in california-style closets that's really nice I mean you just move in there's nothing new to do everything was done for you everything was done it no detailed skipped here hundred percent okay so you go to a house like this you know most people see nothing I see treasure and then you make it like this that's pretty good okay so that's my message for today that's it	Yossi Kaplan, MBA	UCH2v68t164YOTrwhrURpx8w	2019-06-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	6,947	35,508
-0yZqIPT6H4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0yZqIPT6H4	Electric Shaver Vs Razor \| Braun Series 9 Shaver Vs Gillette Labs Heated Razor	all right I'm going to be doing a different kind of video this time I'm going to be comparing the latest greatest electric shaver the Bron S9 which stands for series 9 it's a foil shaver it's as good as they come I think it costs a little over $200 and the latest greatest handheld razor which is actually a Gillette Labs heated razor it's not a vibrating power razor so we'll see how it does against an electric shaver all right I'm going to be using the S9 first and I'm going to be using my wife's phone the stopwatch so here we go I'll start the stopwatch just want to let you guys know how long it actually takes to get a closer shave with each [Music] one 2 minutes and 35 seconds all right here we go with the heated RI razor and we're [Music] off 2 minutes and 28 seconds I don't even remember what I said for the electric shaver I think it was like 236 but uh so it's pretty much dead even on the time cuz I had to put on the Shaving soap too so that would have took more time all right I took a closer look and both shaves are pretty clean so it's pretty much dead even um you can't really say the electric shaver costs more cuz with the handheld razor you're going to have to pay for the replacement blades which can add up pretty quick so I guess it just it's up to you electric shaver might be more convenient for some people especially for traveling I prefer the handheld razor myself but it's pretty much dead even	The Manly House	UCmOfjgAl9ngC2j7M8yBXoPw	2024-02-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	282	1,429
K34CevI9MKI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K34CevI9MKI	CHESTER P : PART 1 (MC/ARTIST, TASK FORCE, MUD FAMILY, BURY CREW) // KILLA KELA PODCAST #500	it's a it's a complicated thing but I'm learning to live with it the the problem is I I spent too much time in the public I expressing that so people have got their own perception of what I'm trying to do what and that's what that's what makes you laugh is when you watch everyone telling you what your intentions are and you know they're wrong and they expect you to feel bad like you're a bad person you know people are wrong it's kind of like some mad uh public ownership isn't it kill kill official.com Street culture TV beatbox created and we're here to talk about world music and Street culture kill podcast ladies and gentlemen kill podcast live of direct Central London or as Central as you need to be want to be choose to be conformed to be yeah all part of the big bigger Mor movement known as Street culture if you want more that street culture go to the cision app free download iPhone Android for your street culture Sports get yourselves ready for the upcoming hodle Wars it's time to graph punks up and get up with some nft gaming also big shout out to Chief rocker gear from streets to Stage Chief rocker is the street whereare of Champions It's the 500th episode 500 episode and what better way to celebrate then with a gentleman that transcends mcing musicianship into graffiti into all forms of rocking you understand from Hip Hop and Beyond from the bootlegs you've loved to bang to the albums that has set precedent to a new mic order and them some from bur crew to mudf fam to task force we have the legend the MC the freestyle Maestro how you doing just to be in the place nice to be here man wow it's been a real long time isn't it we were literally just talking about the amount of History yeah scarily so right yeah like a lifetime really we just because you you brought up a couple of things and I was like oh yeah oh yeah that's what happens even sometimes you start having memories of the same thing but everyone remembers it a different way yeah it's true wow that's so interesting as I've got older how much frequently that happens unless I'm just completely remembering things that didn't happen which yeah happen may be a possibility those are some of the best things that ever happen as well the ones that you think has happened cuz things can be misted as well like you could be in the back of a bus and this is this actually goes back just before recording I I asked you because this was the running word in the in the van back in 98 you understand what's it manstein what so manstein all right I mean times changed but a very close friend of ours called Anderson who who who I've known me and my brother Robin have known since at least 45 years or maybe a bit less very well good man but Anderson's a good guy and he was always on tour with us and he he he was always to us like Frankenstein in our corner so you know he had a little wedge on him so we called him manen Stein so when he when we were saying it repeatedly in the van it was because we were talking to him and you just thought we were saying the word manstein for no reason manstein we at manstein you say that you must have just thought we were saying it for nothing but Ms was our friend Anderson's who's one our dearest and closest family you know what I mean yeah and he's doing well he's so I mean that was then I I wouldn't call him that now I would like to State for the you know we're all we're all pushing our 50s now so it's just when you're young and naive and full of full of yourself in such a way and perhaps like hip-hop culture itself is is quite aggressive in its way well some of it is you know some obviously not all of it but the music I was listening to would have been you know quite hardcore hip-hop um I guess it's just a state I guess the way we grow up we grow up battling each other so when you look at the world you look at the world from that perspective at that point in time especially if you are a battle rapper it's very hard to live your life in harmony with everything if you're if your whole your whole stee is to be a battle rapper then ultimately everything you face every day will have to be some kind of battle in your mind to keep to keep you on that my mind right now hold on so okay let's let's start here so if you're if youve got B it's kind of like a writer mentality is it it's got to be some sort of Chip going on in your shoulder that and you don't want to let that chip go because that is the Catalyst that's what you are at that point in time but you don't always have to be that forever like change change change is change isn't something that happens change is a necessity change change is going to happen if we cling on to non-change then we become stagnated and we invite all kinds of different energies into our lives to push us into places that we ought to be getting on our own cuz if you if you if you don't pick up the phone someone else will it's like they say you can't you can lead a horse to the races but you can't make it win right or or something like that that's that's that's my version of it right but I made that up copyright it's another you know don't steal yeah don't steal keep it real keep it with the m Stein's in the squat fa from a different era but it's still his own but you know we did so in that point in my life if I was a battle rapper for me to be able to be a battle rapper I had to be a battle rapper and so the way I looked at everything would have been probably in in in quite a competitive way with everyone and everything so maybe I was a little bit horrible to people perhaps I don't know I you know I don't recall myself ever being a vindictive human being but but I say this much though it's fun as well I mean maybe it depends how serious we take ourselves you know but ultimately I I try at this point in my life I'm not battle rapper or I'm not I'm not ignorant and I hope I'm not and I tend to treat people with sensitivity because I'm quite a sensitive human being I like to think that I'm sensitive with other people obviously it it don't always go that way you know what I mean but I try my hardest to be calm and collected with people there's times in life where life itself is not calm and Collective for you and then you respond in an uncalm and uncollected way you know what I mean but that's kind of just going back to these these you know uh words and names and use of vocabulary within the battle rap world I mean if you take Shy horror for instance amazing yeah and massively Unapologetic about the way that amazing has to be that's what makes him wi that's what Mak bleers yeah of course otherwise it would be rubbish I couldn't be a battle rapper now because I'd be like hey man hey don't pick on me I mean is not who I am it's not the person I am but these guys doing Tony Tony obviously forever from way back [ __ ] amazing the way they do it the way they there's nothing wrong with the craft at all I'm not condescending on that either it's just not who I am as a human being and I'm not very good at pretending to be like that because I I'm actually a lot more delicate than that in real life you know what I mean so back then I I didn't care what you could say anything before people used to insult me I would have insulted myself because my self worth has always been low you can't say much about me that I've not already hated on you know what I mean so as a battle rapper it's like you can't hurt me and people knew it and I was cocky with it Arrogant with it and I knew I was good at freestyling so I took advantage of that and when people started offering money to to battle I was very poor and thought wow I could actually make a living insulting people and that that was my mentality and that that was it the angel face Terror Ang face ter you know I mean still got the angel face just slightly less terrible Hey listen life is full of mini lives and we're going to get into a lot of these mini lives um just to recap on the battle thing thing though sometimes again just going back to the chip going back to the what makes the weapon of a battle MC and you know all hail up to all the progressiv people that doing now you know you your stake in that Arena man it went Global like with some of the battles you did have you know incredible moments in UK hip-hop history I I I don't recall it to be an incredible moment half the time I just I just recall it as it was a moment you know what I mean because it's easy it's easy it's easy to cling on to the pass with entitlement you know and it's much harder to let go and move forward and my it's not always been this way but my my process currently is going through all the things I've had to go through over the past decade or so with my own mental health and sort of a spiritual sort of progression into finding out who I really am you know like Beyond being a rapper you I've got Chester PE as an ego that's an ego that's a Persona I invented to so I could be this rapper character but before him I had angel face Tera who was this battle ego that's another Persona and when you're in the public eye and living through these personas it's very easy for you to forget who who's who you know what I mean and it's like well okay like everyone knows me as Chester P but behind Chester P there's also this other character called angel face who simmered down and doesn't like being that character no more but behind that there's also the real human being who's Joey but even deeper behind that there is an act ual spirit inside you that has all of this as its condition in telling you that you're not that spirit and I believe in the Ethereal right now but the mind will convince you through its ego tricks that you are all of these different personas and that can become very confusing for artists and that's where I believe some of the torture in the tortured artist myth comes from is these multiple split personalities we don't know which one of these characters to heal hold on so before I can heal Joey I've got to start I've got to start getting rid of Chester p and understanding that CH p is not even a real figure that's a character I took from a book and turned into a character who people have grown to appreciate or or not appreciate and beyond that like I say there's another character who I have to dismiss and get rid of that Persona and then I get to the person who I am I've got a name I was given it by my parents but I'm not that I'm not my name you could have called me Hillary I'm not a Hillary either you know I mean the name is just the title it's a part of the condition then you go through school you go through you know you get your social conditioning your personal experiences condition you and you turn into this ego version of yourself all of us right and until we can learn to accept that and reconnect with the spiritual version of ourselves we are being dictated to by our minds and that's kind of where I got to in my own spiritual progress and I've learned a lot and I understand a lot about myself but these are not things I demand other people to have faith in or believe in but it is currently how I live my life to a te and that means trying to be authentic in everything I say and do and try my hardest not to be controlled by emotional response to things not to be triggered by things and then respond through that triggering but to take my time and connect with my true spirit and work out what it is I'm actually here to do which is to spread kindness and love and unity as opposed to get into this egotistic side of self-centered musicianship that really wants to compete and take this and take that and I want to look good here and I I don't I don't mind how bad I Look to people I have no no interest in how I look I have an interest in how I feel and how I make the people who resonate with me feel so while I'm trying to move forward with love any Force that's trying to move towards me or anything I'm about opposing that we're just going to have to go our separate ways and that's good for me and that's good for everyone so we can just move forward cuz there's a stagnated energy in general and I'm I'm pushing forward and nothing's going to stop me absolutely nothing is going to stop me and my only intention is to push forward with kindness love and respect for everybody you know but mainly for myself and that self- sovereignty and cuz I've done the work I've got rid of Chester pee I I I let Chester PE go to bits on purpose no one done that to me I did that to myself I took away the next guy Angel Face Terror took him away long time ago Joey worked him out got got to the depth of my conditioning worked out where my spirit's at what's my spirit about what is what is my room purpose here what am I here what this vessel is containing something more you know what I mean and I know that and I've got Gnostic experiences of this so I believe it fully and I don't mind if anyone else does I'm not asking no one to take a leap of faith but I'm explaining here where I am at at this moment cuz all them moments that have gone not here no more the moments that are coming Unwritten this moment this is who I am and this is what I represent so now I've done all all the work I've got rid of all this bits of conditioning and it might seem I'm a little bit bizarre cuz certain things I associate with a very 3D State of Mind pain fear suffering all of these things anger these are all Resolute and and conducive of being stuck in a very free state of mind and I don't like to talk New Age stuff or any of that right this is a very old thing I'm talking about it's ancient uh for me there are there are higher dimensions of frequency and then you can really get rid of something a lot of this fear-based anxiety you really can get rid of it and that's when you start living your true potential as a human because that is when you can become in some people's terms the magician that then controls the universe and can create the universe through the power of their mind but in order to do that you have to Resolute with yourself authentically and in order to do that you have to uncondition yourself with what you believe you are and work out underneath your ego mind's version of self what is actually there who am I is the first line of self- inquiry and I urge everyone to ask themsel that repeatedly every single time they get triggered I ask people to ask themselves so who am I why am I triggering what am I responding to is it an emotional response is it something that's trapped in my memory in my DNA is this ancestral trauma current trauma is it real is it unreal how am I going to respond to the world am I going to respond autonomously or am I going to learn to control and master my ego Master my emotions and respond to what's happening to me through my true spirit and that's my religion that's what I stand for and all of my music that I've made up to this point doesn't reflect that properly and I'll tell you why just I know I'm going on a SP but it sums everything up I'll tell you why we got a man in the [ __ ] building keep it going son now my past music career hasn't ever focused on talking about this because I don't know where this lifestyle fits in with hip-hop so I've always bring it's not an up and down that sounds condescending I've always kept my mind state in a hip-hop State of Mind when I'm making music because that's what I make hip hop music and I don't know how to bring this this this spirituality belief of mine this if it's not just m of people how I can make the two connect so there's been some over the past 10 years there's been some inauthenticity on both parts because I'm dragging myself into a place here where I'm not being authentic to my spiritual beliefs because I'm trying to be authentic to my musical audience and I've got confused as to how to connect the two but I'm finally starting to find my feet and we talk about Dark Nights of the soul and a person I'm I'm I'm getting acquainted to sent me a thing yesterday and he he he sent a thing saying you know it's not a dark night of your soul it's a dark night for your ego ego your Soul's come to life and I respond to that pain trauma suffering if you transmute it properly it's alchemical you can find your gold in darkness all gold is buried in the depths of darkness and you need a treasure map to find it most of the time so when you're in your worst places Sometimes the best thing to do is not confront it with fear and anxiety but to allow yourself to go through it and work out where your soul is cuz you'll be rescued by your spirit it will never abandon you as long as you're authentic to what that is but finding that authenticity sometimes takes losing everything so when I lost everything whatever now I can speculate whether it was this reason or that reason what I'd rather do is just say I have my part in my own story I write my own story so whatever he she or it did is not my business right now what I do and what I've done is what's got me where I am so it's all my fault what's happened to me if anything bad's happened to me it's cuz I let it or I encouraged it or I did it to myself no one ever hurt me as much as I've abused myself with drugs and alcohol no one no one ever will you know what I mean I have to fix that no one else can and you know this is what's happened now I'm getting to a place where all right I can see my spiritual belief and my musical output are colliding and that's causing me to feel impostor syndrome charlatanism and because I'm I'm very honest with myself and I'm able to look at myself in that way I can say okay something has to give so I've got after the few years I've been out of social medias people think you you've disappeared if you're not on social media of course I've been alive I've been playing music making music Every Day writing music I just haven't wanted to share it for for mental health reasons now I'm feeling a bit better I've got all this older stuff that I've been writing that I don't know what to do with because it doesn't reflect who I actually am right now it reflects times where I've been in a lesser state state of mind and and less attached to my true nature basically but it's good work so what I'm planning to do is just gift it to various people gift verses here and there you take that you take that you to get it out because it is something that I want the world to have because it does reflect a true part of my journey to get in here but I don't want to make money from it and I don't want to sell it as my own album or anything right now cuz it's maybe an albums worth of verses wow and I'm thinking I don't want to sell I don't that thing it's not it's not reflecting who I am authentically right now and I will say that openly to anyone and everyone but it is worth the world having it it's not horrible or anything it's just my usual sort of Hip Hop but where I'm going to go from there is a whole different thing and I I will only know where I'm going to go when I start going but I have complete faith that my Spirit guides are with me my ancestors are with me and I'm moving in the direction that the Universe wants me to and it's going to create trigger points for some people and it's going to create goodness for some other people but that my only intention is to create goodness on all around me everywhere I can and if there's anything blocking that or stopping that I am always here and accountable to deal with any situation oneon-one peacefully and work out why we're not getting on and if we can't anyone any human if that can't be done and um the best thing to do is just each person goes their own ways and there's no problem we we we're big people now we need to show our youngers how to resolve conflict peacefully because otherwise we're just enabling what enables Warfare and any other conflict you know if we can't if we can't disable our own conflict with self and others around us peacefully how the hell are we going to get any conf do you see what I mean so we have to work on ourselves this is KL yung's Collective Consciousness talk you know what I mean it's like if our own shadow is not dealt with then what happens is that projects onto the world around us then the collective Shadow becomes bigger and that Collective Shadow enables Warfare It's that hatred that enables such atrocities as Warfare so you know like the for me as a human the best thing I can do ever is to work on myself to not have inner conflict cuz then I don't project that inner conflict onto no one else and I'm not saying I've mastered that I'm saying I'm trying to talk and that's from my heart and soul and I know I've [ __ ] made so many mist Mes in my life and some people might listen to me now and think this guy's a [ __ ] you know I see him do this or I heard he did that or not on this podcast they won't all I'm not I can swear I'm not that's your podcast my brother now see so all all of that stuff's fine too because everyone's got their own voyage and journey and you play a role in their Journey you your part in a next person's Journey ain't got much to do with you they their narrative is what writes you into their story however they want you in their story you're in and out it's not always a a full course and a lot of times their their whole story is projected onto you and what character they need you to play in their role and not just them doing that to me I mean we all do this to each other when I talk about this stuff I'm not excluding myself like oh look at me I'm perfect little buddha no I'm saying I'm I'm aware of this [ __ ] and working on it like cuz I don't want to be that kind of person I want I don't want to be mechanical I want to be free and let my spirit uh actively de with the way our progress through life there you go beautiful beautiful and give a round of applause out there cuz I swear to God it's a joy to hear you your Spirit guides will be absolutely championing every aspect right now and I have no doubt you feel them exactly exactly uh let me suckle back a little bit so with regards to the initial start of what you were saying there do you feel like you have to not immet it with a lot of people but do you feel sometimes you have to there's this um having to explain yourself a lot to people that must that must kind of obviously it installs it even more your your theories and your feelings and what your beliefs are that must be quite an intense of a conversation it can be because sometimes I've had ongoing mental struggles throughout my life and they they really deteriorated over the past 10 to 13 years to to to to an extravagant to to the worst place that you can go you can't go into that void any further than I've already been to be honest the the things that dwell in that void of Darkness there they top their hat to me when they see me they know me well me and them things are like that so you know me and the shadow we know each other I've I've accepted it integrated myself with it and it's okay like I feel whole for that but ultimately of course I made a lot of mistakes online because I weren't listening to the good advice of people even people who might not have good intentions were giving me the same advice of get offline and for whatever intent and purpose I wasn't prepared to do that because I had this this paranoia going on in my mind that I was being set up and if I got off and it was really unpleasant like if you've ever seen the film beautiful mind or something like that on a very small fraction I I can relate to that quite deeply and I there there have been some severe problems that I seem to be healing and I I can just pray and keep praying to the gods that that I keep moving in that direction but you know I feel quite often that I need to explain myself on behalf of that cuz I'm ashamed of some of the things I did I'm ashamed of some of the things I said I shouted at people who I shouldn't have shouted at you know what I mean I I I I may have taken certain things for granted unintentionally because my mind wasn't thinking about what good was happening to me and the people's support all these people are trying to help you support you my mind was thinking everyone's trying to hurt me and that's not because I'm some wanker who's got no gratitude it's because I was having a [ __ ] mental breakdown and if people couldn't understand that and their all their response could be to was belittle me for that then I find a little bit like wow you're kind of you know if you're going to you know I'm not even going to get into that cuz it makes it sound like I'm trying to turn people against people I'm not I accept it I I accept I made so many mistakes so yeah I feel ashamed so sometimes I feel myself is trying to validate actually I was in a bad place and that isn't who I am I'm a lot of other things you know what I mean and I will be in the future so I do find I have to explain myself and sometimes I find it very awkward talking about my World Views because it it may sound like I'm trying to dismiss other people's way of living and I'm never trying to do that I'm not trying to ask anyone to think what I think I'm trying to explain that this is what I think and it's it's we all have the freedom to be you know I mean if I have to suffocate my own beliefs in fear of offending people but I'm nothing I'm saying is actually offensive yeah then I I find that difficult to accept you know I'm not offensive it's not offensive what I'm saying it's just my belief you know if someone believes in Christ that's their belief it's not off offensive they don't they don't believe in the Quran they believe in the Bible but why why can't the two why can't people just accept each other's different beliefs and say cool to me God Christ Buddha Allah you name it [ __ ] K you it's all one energy we're talking about and everything what we are is is a focus point of awareness split this one energy has multiple Focus points of awareness and we are that we are here to experience nature on behalf of this one energy and the more we separate ourselves from nature the more we see anxiety rule in our world because we have separation anxiety and then we have it from separating from our parents cuz Western Society teaches parenting different to some cultures in the world you know In some cultures parenting isn't as it isn't filled with the anxiety that Western parenting is because we get too attached and then we have to and it can create all kinds of problems move from the ground which in creates depression it creates anxiety creates 're scared to be alone you see we have utter dependency yeah you know what I mean and this is the thing about conditioning and you got to be I say you like people be especially if you've got some mental health issues be careful how you you know what I mean you you sort of analyze yourself because if your if your mind's in a bad place you you can go the wrong way with all that stuff be careful with meditation spending a lot of time if if you're having mental health issues at that moment in time do do consider that these things might not be helping you know I mean the these are practices to do when you're in a different state of mind and depression like there are other things to do if you're depress you know you know um I can relate with this when I turned 35 I think it was you know my my turn on the wheel of Beatboxing had come to an end a gauntlet had been passed and uh you know uh no bones about it it's like I was still working but I wasn't working to my Optimum and I went down this space of total depression to the point I wanted to sabotage killer and if someone said to me don't go and get that bottle of vodra and bag of M&M's I'm like I'm getting a bottle of vodka and bag of M&Ms I'm sitting watching Bullseye [ __ ] you all do you know what I mean and I would be religiously doing my girlfriend at the time did not understand would not make a single bit of sense when I did other projects still didn't satisfy the need I know exactly where you're coming from that's it that's exactly it what you just said that's exactly how I felt for a long time long time it's like my [ __ ] business if I don't want to do killer Cola not only in my I want him to die the past like 8 years I've been like I want this guy to die I might have even put him out in public in the worst way possible just so people say [ __ ] kill this h i don't mind hunt the witch man I am a witch man you know what I mean like all witches came with the truth and they all got hunted down for it but you know like ultimately I've really despised Chester P for a long time now I identify with him again because it's is a self-reflection and the mirror principle is real in this stuff and it it was because I lost my own understanding of my own creative purpose and intent you see because I got confused as to why I'm here and it's like especially with things like social media becoming so dominant in the way we sell and use music it's not for me I'm a very very face on guy yeah you're an approachable hands on eye to eye person if a person's with me and talks to me they know that I'm just trying to come off on a real thing and it's there's no no Nast but when when people communicate via messages and stuff if a person's perception is in a bad place if you if I'm having a bad day and someone can say the nicest thing to me and I'm going to think what the [ __ ] you say and you can start and this is what's happening we we're learning through social media to communicate really unhal scary and I want to put that out there is like if I ever do or say anything that anyone feels any kind of just approach me like it privately in the DM or whatever and just say yo man even voice message is easier than a [ __ ] text isn't it you know simple [ __ ] cuz you need you need authenticity need Humanity in those those those words um dude you as you were talking just it kind of got me thinking of again slightly self-absorbed but relatable to my condition at the time and there was aspects I suppose that when you fulfill or go beyond your own dream capability sometimes that fomo has gone and you're still thinking yourself wow did that really happen I don't know what I'm off now is that it we're not got no more like you know 28 29 30 the reality strikes you know and maybe I walked away personally thinking to myself what else have I got to give I've done every single amazing thing I could possibly achieve in like a short SP at a young age like yourself at a short space of time you know I mean I've never really looked at it like that I've because to me creativity is something that I express in everything I do you know what I mean so it's like cooking everything everything I do is creative I think for me I got to a place where like stepping back and saying it's cool everything has got to keep moving is yeah I'm perfectly content with it but I've lost myself in the sense that I didn't connect with what I was trying to create anymore you know but I weren't I didn't have the strength of character for a long time to say that to myself and actually own it and think well okay it's it's ah you know we go through phases in Hip Hop we've all seen it and all probably said it a Hip Hop's dead or this or that and I've never really checked for that you know I mean I've it's not necessarily dead it's just changed and I don't like it no more you know what I mean it's like there's brilliant musicians who play music that I don't like you know I mean it's nothing to do we all have an opinion all this are the greatest of all time stuff this favorite artist that you like that isn't in your on your radar of of I I wouldn't like the music but I rate their I rate their biles well a musician I mean John Martin's a great first person I would go to CU he's so [ __ ] talented and his music so beautiful but I really can't resonate with and that's no disrespect to him or his music he's [ __ ] amazing you know but it's the truth is I I cannot listen to it right but it's not because he's not good he's a [ __ ] genius it just doesn't resonate with me and that's life you know there's going to be millions of people who feel the same about all of us it's kind what are we what are we arguing about like of course I don't want everyone to like me why would they that that's got to be a myth well there certainly got to be a an argument for and against because that's what creates the friction right of course just the fact that that that just suggests that you're you're not g middle of the road cuz middle of the road is easy to accept everyone can accept the middle of the road you know what I mean it's ni it's nice to a bit of authenticity you're not going to be lighted by everyone I think Kurt cabain said i' you know I'd rather be hated for who I am and love for who I'm pretending to be and I just think that that's a beautiful quote you know and it makes a lot of sense to me I I I've a lot of times over the while I was online a few years ago a lot I didn't have this strength and I was I was adopting what people were thinking about me as if it was me and I am the kind of person where I actually do sit there and think did I even do that and people could tell me I did something I ain't done and I will end up feeling guilty for it and this is a problem I've had that puts me vulnerable [ __ ] brutal isn't it it's so [ __ ] brutal like people need to if no no I'm not saying anyone done that to me no I understand I'm saying but I I have that vulnerability you know what I mean you downloading that information at a point in transition where you're recalibrating all of these new ideas fresh ideas approaches getting rid of the drugs getting rid of the alcohol and you're still trying to find your way and sure you'll get on and have a right you'll defend your corner it just absolutely blows my mind that people just at that point in time weren't letting you just heal just get that's all right though cuz you know this is the truth right when when you've been hurt and you've been in bad places you can understand that the next person's got the right to be in that [ __ ] up place too without me being overly judgmental of their [ __ ] to me it's like wow if you did that to me at that point in time I'm going to keep my distance but I'm not going to hate on anyone because if your own pain allows you to treat someone like that then I empathies with the fact that you are feeling that much [ __ ] pain because that you must be in a lot of pain to want to hurt someone who who's done nothing to you and they're struggling your pain is is kind of the priority to me there because to be honest at at that time I didn't feel like that I was very angry but now I I I'll give them a hug man every one of them you know I mean anyone anyone like if you if you carry that it makes me tremble because I mean it so much if you carry that much pain that you want to hurt other people and then I want to give you a hug because I I carry that much love that I want to heal other people and that that is literally the truth and I know the universe is going to test me I know it's going to trigger people to try and test me and I'm I'm not going to fail to test and I swear to God man his his hugs are real it was so good to get a hug off you today my brother see that smile on your face and just be ready for the world it's just a pleasure an absolute pleasure to see to be here you know and it's ultimately when you said it's your 500 thing I thought to myself you know what I don't really want to do interviews I I'm kind of I'm through with needing to explain myself like you touched on earlier I've come to a place where my valid doesn't need to be done like social media I'm trying to connect with people and trying to use it in a way where I can express this sort of um openness to show love without fear of condemnation in our very masculine toxic scene you know cuz it would be nice to open our minds up to the fact that we can be gentle we don't have to be hard all the time so what what what changed your mind to well not changed your mind what what what was decision of like yeah I'm coming up cuz you know what I mean 500 you know I was open Chester boo within 500 I'm a [ __ ] pleas Des I haven't seen you for a long time I've not I don't watch any um online stuff so I've not seen the podcast itself I'm sorry I apologize you know I mean I have to be authentic you know I the spirits the spirits will slap me on don't you lie boy Li man tell him the truth see you yeah so I have to tell but just just because I I try my hardest not to look at anything online too tough you know what I mean at all but what made me want to do what made me want to come back online in general was the fact that a massive energy shift in my life occurred my sobriety's taken priority I had an epiphany with my cousin Dan I love you so much cousin Dan I had an epiphany with him one night um and you know we're both very similar characters and have spent a lot of close times together and uh I realized that ultimately my big problem was alcoholism and alcoholism is what stops me being how to express my creativity openly the way I would the way I'm meant to how long have you been clean not long enough man it's it's weeks where it's over a month but it's weeks fantastic L every on I've done off and on but this time I'm done I am done I'm I'm through with it now I understand that but you know what's really happened is I I had this Epiphany that look oh wow I know who I am and it literally just woke up and I weren't Chester no more I weren't Angel f i weren't Joey I was ah I know who I am and the ethereal life came straight to me and it just clicked and from there I was getting light codes downloads and this is a real thing man and I experienced it you know what I mean and I've taken that and now I've said to myself right I I feel brave enough to come out in public cuz I've been ashamed i' I'm not just ashamed I've been angry I haven't trusted myself and I'm trying my hardest to put my life back together slowly and if I ever seem a little sporadic or or or erratic just bear with me people and like I say if I do anything that seems offensive to any human being please just tell me but other than that I decided to come back online try and reclaim my Humanity first then try and reclaim my creativity not from anyone else from my own negligence yeah you're just ready you're just ready and I just think it's time now for me to enter the world as this person and try and and and push forward but the reason I came on the show is because you asked me and and it's your 500 V my guy [ __ ] yeah let's go I thought let's do it and let me just say for you know I'm not I'm not likely to come back and do any more interviews you know this is yeah that was actually quite a poignant statement you made you your words were in text form were uh you aren't going to be doing anymore no not not not for any sort of like uh uh um like uh sensationalist reasons is you know what I mean someone like Bob Dylan I have a lot of respectful musically you know such a talent some people might hate his voice and stuff but yeah I think he's [ __ ] amazing Inc um he's wrote so many good good good songs Chang the world you know he performed at the Million Man March with flipping Martin Luther King talking there you know he was invited there to sing times and changing and stuff a [ __ ] amazing human being anyway you know like he he stopped talking to the Press early early early in his career because he he found the whole thing quite facade yeah you know what I mean but obviously he's a different status to anything we are talking about for me is because I'm not always in the greatest state of mind and sometimes I can find myself in situ ation where I'm I'm I'm not saying what really represents me because mental health issues are real you know what I mean and I among the different things that can happen to me I can trigger and go back to places of my childhood and and start start projecting that feeling onto the world around me and become very very [ __ ] paranoid things are trying to hurt you things are it's it's a complicated thing but I'm learning to live with it the the problem is I I spent too much time in the public eye expressing that so people have got their own percep of what I'm trying to do what and that's what that's what makes you laugh is when you watch everyone telling you what your intentions are and you know they're wrong and they expect you to feel bad like you're a bad person you know people are wrong it's kind of like some mad uh public ownership isn't it I I feel like you know on a deep spiritual level I feel like we can all be conduits for energy and sometimes negative energy it it uses people as conduits to attack things that are trying to progress beyond that negative place and and negativity likes to keep everyone where it is because fear is the energy that we are being fed on you know fear is what keeps us on this threedimensional wavelength fear anger all these things that they all come from one sort of energy you know and when someone's trying to free themselves from that and uncondition themselves from the belief of accepting that as what we are like the world's awful yeah it is because it's hell yeah don't come to hell and talk about getting burn it burns here the the way to escape is by getting out of that Dimension spiritually to the right frequency and recreating hell and making heaven on Earth because heaven we can have heaven right now you know we don't need to die to have heaven but we need to die every moment to have our true [Music] selves	KELAVISION	UCPZGqgSYQ43nKdVz3PUCdmg	2023-12-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	8,325	41,942
8Yc7aLe53ts	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Yc7aLe53ts	BUSA 423 523 Intro d Algorithms	then the next step is so all those that design how do you design a computer program so that is where algorithms come in so algorithm is basically a sequence of actions to come complete a given task so algorithm is essentially a series of steps to accomplish something do we use algorithms in our daily life yes we do so for example like the book states that it's like a recipe what is a recipe recipe says take this much sugar this much flour this much salt combine them heat it for this much time and you will get something right similarly an algorithm in a computer language sense says that take this take that do this first then do this and then do this and you will finish and you will get a finished product that does something okay so algorithm essentially is a sequence of those instructions that you want the computer to do are they written in python or in c plus plus or in any other language no algorithms are series of steps that you envision or you design in your head and on paper okay so i tell you everybody that for this class always write an algorithm before you start writing code okay meaning uh the design that what you're trying to solve first solve that on paper in a series of steps and then take those steps and start writing the code okay so algorithms hence are simple plans okay examples given [Music] that calculate the area of a circle for instance okay so the area of circle is what pi r squared i think yeah pi times radius square right so what do you so the first step in designing this algorithm is what are your inputs you already know the value of pi right then what do you need from the user is the radius whether you can get the radius directly or let's say the user can input the diameter you can divide by two get the radius okay so let's say you get the radius so your input is radius so that the first step is figuring out what are the inputs what are the outputs so my input here is radius the output is the area of the circle okay then step what is the step how am i going to find the area of the circle i know the formula is pi times radius okay so now i already have the radius in the input so when i write the my code or when i write my algorithm first i will say i need to take the r radius and multiply it with pi okay pi's value is constant and we already know that 3.14 something okay so in my algorithm i will take the radius multiply it and then my output will be the area of the circle so that's how you design algorithms okay some so this is a very basic example some problems are more complex uh trajectory of a missile for instance uh shuttle launch sequences designing any kind of input output program a word processor so these you can imagine are huge programs that take series of steps right a sequence of a lot of steps and if you click this then a set of instructions is executed if you do something else another set of exec instructions is executed right but the basic point being that there is a series of steps that you need to know beforehand uh that you can start writing code and those series of steps is what an algorithm is then the next few slides give you an example of like if you have this kind of a problem statement how are you going to calculate uh the interest over a given period of time a per year let's say for let's say some amount of years that you hit a certain amount right so for instance the example states that you have 10 000 in your bank account and you earn five percent interest in how many years can you double the amount okay so then the slides tell you how are you going to solve it okay so you can read it in detail in the book but the point is that how would you solve it you make a table something like this that your beginning balance at years year 0 is 10 000 so to get it to double means that you have to stop at whenever you get your amount to 20 000 what's your per year interest you multiply the original the previous amount by 1.05 you get the new amount you take that amount multiply by 105 and it keeps on going when you hit 20 000 here that's when you stop okay so that's our general thing that you write it on paper okay that these are the steps that i'm going to execute and then you break it into steps and you write what you need to do this becomes your algorithm okay then there is something called a pseudo code what is a pseudo code pseudo code is the one step above the algorithm but it's less than the actual code itself hence sudo code so kudo pseudo code is that you take uh this and translates in into some kind of code that you can easily write into the python language let's say or in any language for that matter okay and when we see a start writing more code then it will become clear like what a pseudo code is so for instance when i say repeat the steps so how do you repeat a number of steps so you have written these three steps how do you repeat them in a programming language right so it's in in english language it's easier to say repeat the steps but how how does the computer know right so computer has specific constructs to say okay start repeating these three things so you will write a construct up here that will tell the computer or the compiler that you're going to repeat these many instructions and when you write pseudo code instead of saying repeat you can just write that say let's say a loop you can say loop with these instructions repeat with while loop repeat with for loop repeat with this loop this those loop so those are the constructs that the language has specifically defined but in your pseudo code you can just say i am going to use this type of loop here and loop means that it will repeat those instructions okay so again as a cap recap you have to write algorithms for things on paper and your algorithm is essentially a series of instructions that will be performed telling the computer to do something you will take that algorithm translate it into python you can write a pseudo code directly so the step is that you can either write a pseudo code or write an algorithm okay and then you can take either of those and translate into the actual python code but definitely always try to write an algorithm or pseudo code of it	Zaki Malik	UCxPXK2xqZGlb0z8bgtrS0Kw	2020-05-28	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,207	6,185
IrtLUnngbEM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IrtLUnngbEM	Fire Emblem: Three Houses Gameplay Part 19	what is up guys we are back s'more Fire Emblem and we are here at a cutscene with Dimitri talking to himself it's not like that Glen I swear it any love I once had for my stepsister has been tossed aside only hatred remains if I could tear that woman to shreds right this very moment I would I don't care if she's the Emperor it's no different than killing anyone else so I beg you all of you do not worry about my resolve please father Dan you too stepmother do not gaze at me with that look in your eyes I will bring you her head soon and when I do you may finally rest in peace I know it yes I know it what do you want I see we should make haste and prepare to move out at once I must kill her as soon as possible I don't have time to leisurely set up camp like the rest of you fools pardon the interruption we must prepare a counter-attack at once the Imperial Army has caught wind of our position which seemed they were patrolling this place after all the Imperial Army is it your highness I ask that you please refrain from reckless behavior and battle it would seem the report that the Knights of saros have returned was accurate this is going to take some effort rather I heard a rumor that there is a vicious murderer among our enemies who knows if there's any truth to it though I admit we have lost some soldiers recently whether he's among them are not taking on the nights of cerros is extremely dangerous you're not ready for the frontlines flesh stay in the back and support us from there understood no I want to stay with you I have to I need you to understand flesh I will come back I promise fine I trust you brother please all units prepare to attack didn't I take right Oh Randolph already though thank you at the monastery at gehrig Mach the kingdom army proceeds to bolster its forces the Empire is already one step ahead an imperial vanguard led by general randolph has deduced the location of the kingdom army and now advances with the aim of toppling gehrig Mach for a second time hmm I'm just trying to make sure everybody's out here that I want to be out here I felt like well now I'll keep him out there but I think as far as like inventory is concerned for Catholics I kind of want to make him a war master I feel like I should give this guy some got--let so he can punch people on their freaking face man is because she I barely even buy those gauntlets to know better think about it um there was a new ex that I bought yeah brave acts because the brave X lets a person attacked twice and I think other than that there was also a lance that I got dance dude history concoctions on forgot to rest so I can't use the sublime creator sword but no worries I got a brave sword and I think we'll start the fight defended location so we have we have more soldiers we'll take them down all at once numbers isn't there any more enemies than expected attacking with fire would prove most useful here you say that after after I choose my bro the enemy has entered the periphery of gehrig MOC periphery reached the interior we won't be able to protect the monastery drive them back I feel like I should have made should I made Dimitri a night paladin again or something what's my strategy predictable add your service [Music] I'll come through and you move up you can you demolished oh yeah let's not destroy that while still just for that okay just wait that's what we'll have you do just wait there these guys think they're slick hiding on that side of the building but let's see what all we're dealing with Danny they go really far back they won't keep when they say there's like a lot of enemies but okay let's see how do we outcomes lie how do we want to play this little game what's the plan I'm sad it [Music] I can feel it yeah the sooner I get him to uh what was it soon as I get him to level 30 then I guess like I'll work on making him like Oh though we burn Lord something like that my orders I'd be honored ready when you are oh man I thought they were gonna give me like extra movement but I guess not more fighting so if you have more buddy the more the merrier it's gonna make me attack backwards - yes okay it is our duty to guide these soldiers to their destination stay alert an attack may come at any time [Music] all gross thanks so much ooh that's just asking to die [Music] Thanks [Music] who else's lunch ah totally forgot about her kind of hoping I could do like a hit-and-run holy crap Alice let's find you over here instead I don't oh snap its with that ash okay notice toast don't move don't move a chef like that [Music] age test I'll comply put me in there only cuz your ass bro play I'd be honored trying to think I'm fighting what would be like a good spot I don't know why I forget to use the potion with him every frickin time add yourself [Music] holy crap like that was not the right time to have our weapon break some [Music] what's the plan ready when you are hmm really wondering how this is gonna turn out for her okay sweet thank you I like that she can heal from like so freakin far pretty freakin clutch what's my strategy I'll cut through okay let's see you've got sacred power this topic we're gonna have to look that up and see what a sacred topic does old habits die hard oh no we are not losing him [Music] yeah what's the plan I'd be honored actually if I move dude up enough ready when you are if I move them up enough how far back can we go you know it's like all these like hypothetical situations that you have to kind of go through I fully she just gets hectic back here because there's so many of them I feel like my allies aren't even really doing anything I'll cut through I don't know what my guys like saying back like oh we can have oh yeah toilet for God I can heal my god it's like so many options dang it you're not who I want but I guess all guess I'll do that that wasn't what I really wanted to do I'll comply put me in there I'm your girl ooh 162 as I expected my orders let me see she can move right there all right we will wait tomorrow fight just because I'm gonna give him the extra movement magic oh that's gonna be clutch to go up against uh these Falcon Knights [Music] old habit I'm really good next try ooh level 40 I must oh you have Mercedes I'm like I keep forgetting who's left back here [Music] like site [Music] age take [Music] my fight looky good clubs just to kind of be on the safe side I shouldn't strain myself knew you could do it total loss we can't just return home like this get down still a long way to get a one-eyed demon so it's you you're the one who's been going around killing the imperial troops what is it to you you bastard life is worthless to you isn't it you took the words from my mouth general [Music] with HQ definitely can fire attack is ready now to draw the enemies of tension so many units and you still can't defeat us the Empire's generals are not as formidable as I'd heard now yes the terrible battle yet gehrig mark still stands your highness my thank you so much I have family waiting for me please I can't die here a beast of your depravity prattling on about family now amusing as though you could understand such a thing as love you heartless monster you are a monster too general you have just yet to realize it monster who thinks he's a man despicable as a general you must have killed countless souls without a shred of mercy do you still remember the sound of them begging just as you're begging now or now that your life is at its end will you hold to the lie that your hands are not stained red with blood this this is war I did what I had to for the Empire for the people for my family so you are piling up corpses for the people and your family and I am doing the same for the salvation of the dead after all is said and done we are both murderers both stained both monsters you're wrong Am I I can smell the rotting flesh upon your hands even now general I won't kill you right away my fellow monster unless you object to watching your friends die one by one if so he said I will do you the service of removing your eyes first so that oh yes little Susan of this the Dimitra you once knew is dead all that remains is the repulsive blood-stained monster you see before you if you do not approve of what I have become then kill me if you insist that you cannot then I will continue to use you and your friends until the flesh falls from your bones hmm think so buddy I got the sacred power now so we'll see we managed to repel the imperial army but we remain divided on our next course of action I anticipate a second and third wave of attack with our current forces we'll have our hands full just defending it's a miracle we managed to repel the Imperial Army with a few units and resources we do have we should probably contact Rodrigue right away to request backup Rodriguez in a difficult position as he has suffered invasions by the Dukedom but there are troops who share in our cause gathering in the heart of fraud arias territory if we can arrange for them to join us our forces will broken sibling fraud arias so Rodriguez still alive is he so you did I wonder what my old man will say when he sees you now that's spectacle alone would be worth the trip I've already sent word with our fastest messenger informing Rodrigue that his highness is alive but we would do well to send another in case anything happens to the first with the current state of things we'll be completely helpless without his support your highness may I ask what your next plan of attack is should we dispatch our troops to the kingdom capital or to the imperial capital we will take the Imperial Capital there I will kill her we end the war and chase away the lingering regrets of the dead nothing could be more to the point don't forget that your people need our help right now your highness I hate them too but the citizens of Ferdie ad have long awaited your return just give it up already wasting time thinking about stuff like that will only build your blade defeating adel guard would put an end to the war that would benefit the kingdom as well we still need to look for lady Rhea so I agree that we should get to embarass fast as possible professor whatever you decide we shall follow yes it is the only way either way we are in need of numbers it is essential that we secure backup part two as your moon pegasus moon valley of torment having repelled the imperial vanguard the kingdom must now supplement its meager forces and so it requests reinforcements from Rodrigue who is busy resisting Cornelia's army in fraud arias territory that one was a pretty quick one normally they take their their sweet time doing this little uh chapter chapter overview thingamajig errs whatever they're called chapter intros will call the chapter intros you made it we received a reply from my father you should read it too Gilbert has filled me in on the details he tells me you are an immediate need of additional troops I would like to say that I will gather reinforcements and send them to the monastery at once however I cannot afford to leave the frontlines for that long would you be willing to meet us south of fraud arias territory in a ll the valley of torment ALL is halfway between the monastery in our territory there I will deliver the soldiers you require a ll lies on the border between kingdom territory and alliance territory humans dare not approach that place he's right in alo we can meet up with them without our enemy ever finding out once my old man delivers his soldiers to us then our war against the Empire to finally begin the path ahead will be a difficult one your highness deadly in all likelihood true but what's the point in wavering now father step mother Glen and even to do I am certain this will bring them great joy I know if I can just offer them Adel guards head I just know it ll the valley of torment why this is so important that this showed us a soldier repeating that location is he a spy the things we need to find out but guys I'm and off this episode here I hope you enjoyed that battle took quite some time because it was a little trial and error with them taking out people I didn't want them to take out but look we have divine pulse I think I have like 12 or 13 divine pose uses but I hope you guys enjoyed make sure they would like for the video helps out the video and also subscribe to my channel if you have yet to do so with that said see you later	Epic Bladez	UCHalxLFIOOoyhFIhJieCUBg	2019-08-03	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,421	12,428
AaecOQJ9pb4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AaecOQJ9pb4	Uncomfortable Truths - Divorce	the most intimidating teacher I've ever had was a person by the name of dr. Howard wasps he was a notorious commotion taught it due to the seminary there and he was the son of a Texas bricklayer with the work ethic and language back that uh I can tell you some of the words he used but we'd be having a PPR meeting shortly thereafter if I did suffice it to say he was not a pastor he did not regard it as his job to be a pastor his job was to sharpen the minds of people who would dare to be pastors such that they would never be soft or easy in their thinking that they would be as sharp and intake as I take serious take worship as seriously as it needs to be handled and so walking into his class you know it's gonna be crazy he walk in and at the first day of class i sat as far back as I could like I was leaning against the back wall I'm a faculty worker and so that that's where I was I was and he comes in and he says he's kind of his what kind of an angel playing with a Texas drawl with very nasal noise and he starts he starts out he says Christian ethics in one minute is never why and how do you live so that you don't again we're expecting this is like an amazing world-renowned professor were expecting he says like this is Kristin I think Christian ethics in one minute we're all like ready to write down some amazing thing and he says don't lie and we're thinking huh but he was right we spent the rest of the semester figuring out shooting on what does it mean to live as followers of Jesus such that we can be a community that to tell the truth even when lies are comfortable even when lies are what we're used to yet certain lies we get asked you really used to and worship being the central place where we gather to tell the truth and the most true story we have to tell is a story of the God having raised the Hebrew people out of slavery in Egypt then raised his son from the dead everything that we live that is true is a reflections based out of that story and so let's just say that to tell the truth is challenging and it can be disturbing is something that we have any of us have experienced for many of us are old enough to remember when the United Methodist Church now ordain women right now and can you think about like what would've been like the first time someone in the Methodist Church said you know what I think we should ordain women you think that went over real well in the rest of the room you think everyone went yeah cheers let's do it right this we I couldn't have planned this better and I'm sad to tell you this story but this week I was told of a story at a previous church I've served of someone leaving the church because a woman showed up as a pastor as their pastor and it's to tell them because we say we believe it to be true that women should be pastors and you can this is a debate right women should not have authority over men but in Christ there's neither male nor female Jew nor Greek slave nor free and how do we live as a community that tells the truth and lives the truths most fully that's not an easy challenge it can be rather uncomfortable I think we can get very uncomfortable and people start telling the truth first of all just because certain topics are awkward and I am sure all of us have received that kick under the table that nudge in the ribs that moment of where a wife or a mother or a dad or someone has given you that sort of and every family there's a little bit differently every family is that one person will start saying it and it's true but it's not polite stop talking and uncomfortable right start talking about the truth is sometimes something we just don't want to hear we don't want to grapple with and starting to tell the truth can lead us to places where we don't want to think about going we don't really we don't know where it might go just this week I this experience of on Michael Jackson there was a documentary that was released about Michael Jackson called leaving Neverland have you anyone heard about this last week right now my mama has a signed LP of thriller in the house I was raised on Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson and Paula Abdul and I know all the words to all the songs including Madonna I can sing all of Madonna's catalog and it is vaguely disturbing I admit but like I was raised on that 80's pop right and there's always been stories floating around that Michael Jackson small children a little bit weird well this documentary came out and it's four hours I'm not going to spend four hours doing anything at this point firstly I mean I had that type of time but there was a 30-minute sort of discussion of it and as I looked at my phone and said that I should listen to that I paused and I thought if I hit play and I hear something that is true I might not be able to listen to this music the same all right I'm gonna have to grab this I hear something profound and well I did and it's easy to start and each I think yourself like you know this is people trying to eat the money they're just trying to get the attention and just dismiss it and instead to take the time to listen I I spent the half hour to listen and well it's hard to be willing to practice telling the truth demands our willingness as individuals and as a community to be uncomfortable with things that we don't yet fully understand to be able to hold things in tension takes practice and we can't do it all the time but we can do it we can do a certain amount of the time because we can't be uncomfortable all the time but we can do it for a season and so welcome to Lent this is the season where we grapple with some things that are uncomfortable we are going to be practicing speaking the truth and seeing where that leads us on some topics that are challenging the only reason we can dare to do this as we read what Jesus has to say in John eight to the disciples if you continue to my word you are my disciple and you will know the truth and the truth will set him free we dare to tell the truth because Jesus tells us the truth will set us free so here we go if you go back to the beginning in Genesis we read that God creates humanity God creates Adam out of Dammam Adam ah is the word for Earth or dirtier and Dom is the word for humanity though it's translated in English as Adam and so ah Dom sort of the humanity created out of the dirt out of Adam ah filled with the Spirit of God as God breathes into its spirit and breath of the same word ah Dom is split into man and woman ish and Isha and Hebrew and the way that it's translated in English it talks about how Dom Humanity is put to sleep and then a rib is removed and it's unfortunate that y'all need a lot of ribs because when you hear the word rib you think singular rib is one like one sparerib that's not really that's not actually the word the word is side it's more like side of ribs as in like the whole side is split so a dom is split into two sides two halves man and woman and this is where Jesus talks about how in the the two sides let come together in form one what's two halves coming back together to form the one wholeness of humanity in marriage marriage is this wonderful gift and it's marriage has been understood over the centuries by the church should be for the the best place to accept the gift of children it is the place to have companionship in marriages the place where we we work towards each other sanctification it is in marriage that we are practicing for the kingdom of God because it's one thing for the to practice for the kingdom of God where we we love our enemy it's a it gets a little bit closer to home when we're sitting laying next to someone and that person is snoring and I really just need to get some sleep that's one forgiveness gets a little bit more practical right and so marriage is the place where we learn to practice forgiveness in patience and humility and service and so a married couple as happens in many ways in life can show us a glimpse of the love of God and what it looks like when God's will is done on earth as it is in heaven and we live in a broken world we share in its brokenness and that means that we have to grapple with when marriage breaks divorce it's not particularly pleasant to talk about divorce Lord knows I don't particularly enjoy it I am fully aware I was fully aware I was writing this sermon that there are people divorced in this church and then honey well like I died is not this causes Nita to get kind of nervous but it's it's true right talk about the truth you get nervous Jesus had to deal with divorce 2,000 years ago just as we do think I [Music] like Jesus has to deal with this 2,000 years ago just as we do today and in Jesus's day there were two broad groups two broad approaches to divorce Rabbi Hillel taught that man could divorce a woman for just about anything you're snoring you're out rabbi Shammai was in his school was teaching that had to be adultery or else you couldn't get a divorce Jesus as usual does not say and give a simple answer I agree with Rabbi Hillel and that's that instead he talks about how things should be when questioned about divorce he starts off by pointing out that divorce was a concession to the hardness of Hearts hardness of hearts the heart is understood as being the center of the person emotions and thinking in the Jewish culture and so the heart is the center of any relationship of the Covenant of marriage and it is the Jesus is talking about this covenant away and it's why we've read Deuteronomy Deuteronomy describes the covenant between God and God's people it's the same type of thing how Israel what does the Lord require of you to serve the Lord your God with all of your heart right well yet the Lord set his heart and love upon your ancestors and so circumcised then the foreskin of your heart do not be stubborn any longer that's the call of Deuteronomy don't have a hard heart the Bible puts it in a rather earthy fashion but don't don't be stiff neck don't have a hard heart be marked at the center of who you are as a person that follows God that's the Covenant of God and God's people and in the same way that marriage covenant is it is rooted in being loving someone out of your heart and if you are hard-hearted well that doesn't make marriages doesn't work right it makes sense if someone is hard-hearted and stiff enact it's hard to be married to that person if the purposes of marriage are to raise children except give companionship and help each other become better Christians it's hard to do that with someone who's a jerk if someone's hard-hearted if someone is stiff enact it is almost impossible to be family with someone who is acting in this manner when the heart is hard it is not a surprise when two do not become one like the marriage is to woman and they man come together and they become one and what Jesus is says is whether to become one let no one separate this but if one of them has a hard heart then the two do to come one did it right it is my understanding of divorce that divorce does not do anything it tells the truth about something that's already happened divorce is not great in the marriage divorce is naming the one or both parties involved in a marriage are hard-hearted and it's already dead divorce is telling the truth about what is broken and this can be very uncomfortable to tell because if you think of everything that we hear we have wrapped up in marriage like you had the wedding you spend a lot of money you stood in front of the church everyone showed up and you got pride wrapped up you got married all the family that's wrapped up in it like you've made this come in with a hole of all your family all your friendships the married couples who you know the the finance is just the practicality of it like if you're trying to unwind finances from from another person that there are children it is hard to tell the truth when a marriage is dead it is tempting to pretend it's attempting to just get used to it does is it kind of got through it and say we're just gonna do it I've heard people say where if I'm doing this for the children right you know if it's dead you're not doing it for the children you're just teaching the children what a dead marriage looks like what hard-hearted marriage looks like I don't think that's really helping the children at that point I think they're all the church in such situations is rather clear it is to grieve with those who are lamenting the death of something talking to people who go through a divorce I've heard this phrase then there's a mourning those are grieving for something that died like because there was all the hope you got married and there's gonna be wonderful and then it isn't alright and so to grieve with those who are broken and hurting to walk with them as family not to pile on there's already enough shame going on in such situations but simply to be with the people who are hurting and maybe there's a practicality of it to welcome people who are losing their church I watched people get divorced and it is not often that both of them can stay in the same church and to be a church that could welcome someone who is divorced from another church and to say you are you are welcome here we that was hard and we're here with you and for you to be the family that can help people deal with the logistics of divorce like children child care that all gets very complicated and hard and so the church is the place that helps people be safe and telling the truth of this and the other aspect of this is to be able to tell the truth when someone wants to think about getting married again right the statistics are you've heard half of marriages end in divorce that's not the whole picture 50% of first marriages end in divorce 67% of second marriages 73% of third marriages what's that tell you right I come from a background that has a bunch of workaholics like I am completely capable of going and having lunch after worship of y'all and then going into my office and working all afternoon it would be very comfortable for me I could do it in a heartbeat would it be healthy no my instincts on working are horrible I should not trust my instincts on how much I should work during the week because if I go with my instincts on how much I work during the week it will leave my wife alone in my children without a father right and so I depend on people who have a healthier sense of how much work I should do to keep me in check because my instincts are bad on that matter and so when it comes to divorce and remarriage it's the same thing if you are divorced once and you're gonna get remarried out of love for that person it's the same question the same way that my PPR needs to ask me Annie are you working too much we need to be able to ask people who are have been divorced and say why is this gonna be different like your instincts might not be act good on this your instincts might not be healthy what comes naturally might not be good for you that's an uncomfortable conversation isn't it I have said that people before and I hate it but out of love for others I can't not say it right I love you so let's talk about this is it's going to be different than why we do we have the uncomfortable conversations risking to tell the truth about divorce about marriages when they're broken and when people are looking at being remarried because it is even worse to allow people to be stuck in marriages that truly are dead or to run back into something that will just break them again we tell the truth even when it's uncomfortable because you love it you love each other because I love them so much I will tell the truth even it is hard and I hope you'll do the same with me [Music]	Andrew Coon	UCfGVsh9RRYWAh0wxlmrjuNw	2019-03-11	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,060	15,699
iKAAnRBZKRg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iKAAnRBZKRg	Bioturbation \| Wikipedia audio article	bioturbation as defined as the reworking of soils and sediments by animals or plants these include burrowing ingestion and defecation of sediment grains by odor baiting activities have a profound effect on the environment and are thought to be a primary driver of biodiversity the formal study of biota Batian began in the 1800's by Charles Darwin experimenting in his garden the disruption of aquatic sediments and terrestrial soils through by odor baiting activities provides significant ecosystem services these include the alteration of nutrients in aquatic sediment and overlying water shelter to other species in the form of burrows in terrestrial and water ecosystems and soil production on land by odor Bader's are deemed ecosystem engineers because they alter resource availability to other species through the physical changes they make to their environments this type of ecosystem change affects the evolution of cohabitating species and the environment which is evident in trace fossils left in marine and terrestrial sediments other bioturbation effects include altering the texture of sediments diagenesis bio irrigation and displacement of microorganisms and nonliving particles bioturbation as sometimes confused with the process of bio irrigation however these processes differ in what they are mixing bio irrigation refers to the mixing of water and solutes in sediments and as an effect of bioturbation walruses salmon and pocket gophers are examples of large bio debaters although the activities of these large macro final bio debaters are more conspicuous the dominant bio debaters are small invertebrates such as earthworms polychaetes ghost shrimp mud shrimp and midge larvae the activities of these small invertebrates which include burrowing and ingestion and defecation of sediment grains contribute to mixing and the alteration of sediment structure topic history of the study of biotin bioturbation x' importance for soil processes and geomorphology was rst realized by Charles Darwin who devoted his last scientific book to the subject the formation of vegetable mould through the action of worms Darwin's spread chalk dust over a field to observe changes in the depth of the chalk layer over time excavations 30 years after the initial deposit of chalk revealed that the chalk was buried 18 centimeters under the sediment which indicated a burial rate of 6 millimeters per year Darwin attributed this burial to the activity of earthworms in the sediment and determined that these disruptions were important in soil formation in 1891 geologist Nathaniel Schuyler expanded Darwin's concept to include soil disruption by ants and trees the term bioturbation was later coined by Rudolf Richter in 1952 to describe structures in sediment caused by living organisms since the 1980s the term bioturbation has been widely used in soil and geomorphology literature to describe the reworking of soil and sediment by plants and animals topic evolution and ecology topic evolution the onset of bioturbation had a profound effect on the environment and the evolution of other organisms bioturbation as thought to have been an important cofactor of the Cambrian explosion during which most major animal phyla appeared in the fossil record over a short time predation arose during this time and promoted the development of hard skeletons for example bristles spines and shells as a form of armoured protection it is hypothesized that bioturbation resulted from this skeleton formation these new hard parts enabled animals to dig into the sediment to seek shelter from predators which created an incentive for predators to search for prey in the sediment see evolutionary arms race burrowing species fed on buried organic matter in the sediment which resulted in the evolution of deposit feeding consumption of organic matter within sediment prior to the development of bioturbation laminated microbial mats were the dominant biological structures of the ocean floor and drove much of the ecosystem functions as bioturbation increased burrowing animals disturbed the microbial mat system and created a mixed sediment layer with greater biological and chemical diversity this greater biological and chemical diversity as thought to have led to the evolution and diversification of seafloor dwelling species an alternate less widely accepted hypothesis for the origin of bioturbation exists the trace fossil nanak cites as thought to be the earliest record of bioturbation predating the Cambrian period the fossil as dated to 555 million years which places it in the Ediacaran period the fossil indicates a five centimeter depth of bioturbation in muddy sediments by a burrowing worm this is consistent with food seeking behavior as there tended to be more food resources in the mud than the water column however this hypothesis requires more precise geological dating to rule out an early cambrian origin for this specimen the evolution of trees during the Devonian period enhanced soil weathering and increased the spread of soil due to bioturbation by tree roots root penetration and uprooting also enhanced soil carbon storage by enabling mineral weathering and the burial of organic matter topic ecosystem function topic functional groupings by Oh debaters have been organized by a variety of functional groupings based on either ecological characteristics or biogeochemical effects while the prevailing categorization is based on the way bio debaters transport and interact with sediments the various groupings likely stem from the relevance of a categorization mode to a field of study such as ecology or sediment biogeochemistry and an attempt to concisely organize the wide variety of bio debating organisms in classes that describe their function examples of categorizations include those based on feeding and motility feeding and biological interactions and mobility modes the most common set of groupings are based on sediment transport and are as follows gallery diffusers create complex tube networks within the upper sediment layers and transport sediment through feeding burrow construction and general movement throughout their galleries Gallery diffusers are heavily associated with burrowing polychaetes such as Nereus diversa color and Maureen's ilaria SPP bio diffusers transport sediment particles randomly over short distances as they move through sediments animals mostly attributed to this category include by valves such as clams and amphipods species but can also include larger vertebrates such as bottom-dwelling fish and rays that feed along the seafloor bio diffusers can be further divided into two subgroups which include Epiphone all organisms that live on the surface sediments bio diffusers and surface bio diffusers this sub-grouping may also include gallery diffusers reducing the number of functional groups upward conveyors are oriented head down in sediments where they feed at depth and transport sediment through their guts to the sediment surface major upward conveyor groups include burrowing polychaetes like the lugworm a rena cola marina and Thalassa nade shrimps downward conveyor species are oriented with their heads towards the sediment water interface and defecation occurs at depth their activities transport sediment from the surface to deeper sediment layers as they feed notable downward conveyors include those in the peanut worm family Saipan Colletti regenerators are categorized by their ability to release sediment to the overlying water column which is then dispersed as they burrow after regenerators abandon their burrows water flow at the sediment surface can push in and collapse the burrow examples of regenerator species include fiddler and ghost crabs topic ecological roles the evaluation of the ecological role of bio debaters has largely been species-specific however their ability to transport solutes such as dissolved oxygen enhance organic matter decomposition and diagenesis an altar sediment structure has made them important for the survival and colonization by other macro final and microbial communities microbial communities are greatly influenced by bio debater activities as increased transport of more energetically favorable oxidants such as oxygen to typically highly reduced sediments at depth alters the microbial metabolic processes occurring around burrows as bio debaters burrow they also increase the surface area of sediments across which oxidized and reduced solutes can be exchanged thereby increasing the overall sediment metabolism this increase in sediment metabolism and microbial activity further results in enhanced organic matter decomposition and sediment oxygen uptake in addition to the effects of burrowing activity on microbial communities studies suggest that by odor Bator fecal matter provides a highly nutritious food source for microbes and other macrofauna thus enhancing benthic microbial activity this increased microbial activity by bio Debaters can contribute to increased nutrient release to the overlying water column nutrients released from enhanced microbial decomposition of organic matter notably limiting nutrients such as ammonium can have bottom-up effects on ecosystems and result in increased growth of phytoplankton and bacterial plankton burro's offer protection from predation and harsh environmental conditions for example termites macro termes bella kosis burrow and create mounds that have a complex system of air ducts and evaporation devices that create a suitable microclimate in an unfavorable physical environment many species are attracted to by odor Bator burrows because of their protective capabilities the shared use of burrows has enabled the evolution of symbiotic relationships between bio Debaters and the many species that utilize their burrows for example gobies scale worms and crabs live in the burrows made by innkeeper worms social interactions provide evidence of coevolution between hosts and their burrows symbionts this is exemplified by shrimp goby association's shrimp burrows provide shelter for gobies and gobies serve as a scout at the mouth of the Burrow signaling the presence of potential danger in contrast the blind goby tie flow goby as California insists lives within the deep portion of Cali Inasa shrimp burrows where there is not much light the blind goby as an example of a species that as an obligate commensal list meaning their existence depends on the hosts bio debater and its burrow although newly hatched blind gobies have fully developed eyes their eyes become withdrawn and covered by skin as they develop they show evidence of commensal morphological evolution because it is hypothesized that the lack of light in the burrows where the blind gobies reside as responsible for the evolutionary loss of functional eyes bio debaters can also inhibit the presence of other benthic organisms by smothering exposing other organisms to predators or resource competition while Thalassa needing shrimps can provide shelter for some organisms and cultivate inter species relationships within burrows they have also been shown to have strong negative effects on other species especially those of bivalves and surface grazing gastropods because the Lassen eating shrimps can smother by valves when they resuspend sediment they have also been shown to exclude or inhibit polychaetes commissions and amphipods this has become a serious issue in the northwestern United States as ghosts and mud shrim Dallas initi and shrimp are considered pests to bivalve aquaculture operations the presence of bio debaters can have both negative and positive effects on the recruitment of larvae of conspecifics those of the same species and those of other species as the resuspension of sediments and alteration of flow at the sediment water interface can affect the ability of larvae to burrow and remain in sediments this effect as largely species-specific as species differences in resuspension and burrowing modes have variable effects on fluid dynamics at the sediment water interface deposit feeding by odor baiters may also hamper recruitment by consuming recently settled larvae topic biogeochemical effects of bioturbation since its onset around 541 million years ago bioturbation has been responsible for changes in ocean chemistry primarily through nutrient cycling by odor baiters played and continue to play an important role in nutrient transport across sediments for example by odor baiting animals are hypothesized to have affected the cycling of sulfur in the early oceans according to this hypothesis by odor baiting activities had a large effect on the sulfate concentration in the ocean around the Cambrian Precambrian boundary 541 million years ago animals begin to mix reduced sulfur from ocean sediments to overlying water causing sulfide to oxidize which increased the sulfate composition in the ocean during large extinction events the sulfate concentration in the ocean was reduced although this is difficult to measure directly seawater sulfur isotope composition x' during these times indicates by odor baiters influenced the sulfur cycling in the early Earth by odor Bader's have also altered phosphorus cycling on geologic scales by odor Bader's mix readily available particulate organic phosphorus P deeper into ocean sediment layers which prevents the precipitation of phosphorus mineralization by increasing the sequestration of phosphorus above normal chemical rates the sequestration of phosphorus limits oxygen concentrations by decreasing production on a geologic timescale this decrease in production results in an overall decrease in oxygen levels and it has been proposed that the rise of bioturbation corresponds to a decrease in oxygen levels of that time the negative feedback of animals sequestering phosphorus in the sediments and subsequently reducing oxygen concentrations in the environment limits the intensity of bioturbation in this early environment nutrient cycling is still affected by bioturbation in the modern earth some examples in the aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are below topic aquatic topic terrestrial freshwater ecosystems important sources of biotin in freshwater ecosystems include been diverse bottom-dwelling fish macro invertebrates such as worms insect larvae crustaceans and molluscs and seasonal influences from anadromous migrating fish such as salmon anadromous fish migrate from the sea into freshwater rivers and streams to spawn macro invertebrates act as biological pumps for moving material between the sediments and water column feeding on sediment organic matter and transporting mineralized nutrients into the water column both been Taveras and anadromous fish can affect ecosystems by decreasing primary production through sediment resuspension the subsequent displacement of benthic primary producers and recycling nutrients from the sediment back into the water column Topic lakes and ponds the sediments of lake and pond ecosystems are rich in organic matter with higher organic matter and nutrient contents in the sediments than in the overlying water nutrient tree regeneration through sediment bioturbation moves nutrients into the water column thereby enhancing the growth of aquatic plants and phytoplankton primary producers the major nutrients of interest in this flux are nitrogen and phosphorus which often limit the levels of primary production in an ecosystem bioturbation increases the flux of mineralized inorganic forms of these elements which can be directly used by primary producers in addition bioturbation increases the water column concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus containing organic matter which can then be consumed by fauna and mineralized lake and pond sediments often transition from the aerobic oxygen containing character of the overlaying water to the anaerobic without oxygen conditions of the lower sediment / sediment depths of only a few millimetres therefore even by odor Bader's of modest size can affect this transition of the chemical characteristics of sediments by mixing anaerobic sediments into the water column by odor Bader's allow aerobic processes to interact with the resuspended sediments and the newly exposed bottom sediment surfaces macro invertebrates including chironomid non-biting midges larvae and tuba fost worms detritus worms are important agents of bioturbation in these ecosystems and have different effects based on their respective feeding habits to buffest worms do not form burrows they are upward conveyors chironomid x' on the other hand form burrows in the sediment acting as bio era Gators and aerating the sediments and our downward conveyors this activity combined with chironomid x' respiration within their burrow decrease available oxygen in the sediment and increase the loss of nitrates through enhanced rates of denitrification the increased oxygen input to sediments by macroinvertebrate bio irrigation coupled with bioturbation at the sediment water interface complicates the total flux of phosphorus while bioturbation results in a net flux of phosphorus into the water column the bio irrigation of the sediments with oxygenated water enhances the adsorption of phosphorus onto iron oxide compounds thereby reducing the total flux of phosphorus into the water column the presence of macro invertebrates in sediment can initiate bioturbation due to their status as an important food source for been diverse fish such as carp of the bio debating Ben theorists fish species carp in particular are important ecosystem engineers and their foraging and burrowing activities can alter the water quality characteristics of ponds and lakes carp increased water turbidity by the resuspension of benthic sediments this increased turbidity limits light penetration and coupled with increased nutrient flux from the sediment into the water column inhibits the growth of macro fights aquatic plants favoring the growth of phytoplankton in the surface waters surface phytoplankton colonies benefit from both increased suspended nutrients and from recruitment of buried phytoplankton cells released from the sediments by the fish bioturbation macro fight growth has also been shown to be inhibited by displacement from the bottom sediments due to fish burrowing topic rivers and streams River and stream ecosystems show similar responses to bioturbation activities with chironomid larvae and tuba fisted worm macroinvertebrates remaining as important benthic agents of bioturbation these environments are can also be subject to strong season bioturbation effects from anadromous fish salmon function as bio debaters on both gravel to sand sized sediment and a nutrient scale by moving and reworking sediments in the construction of reds gravel depressions or nests containing eggs buried under a thin layer of sediment in rivers and streams and by mobilization of nutrients the construction of salmon reds functions to increase the ease of fluid movement hydraulic conductivity and porosity of the stream bed in select rivers if salmon congregate in large enough concentrations in a given area of the river the total sediment transport from Redd construction can equal or exceed the sediment transport from flood events the net effect on sediment movement as the downstream transfer of gravel sand and finer materials and enhancement of water mixing within the river substrate the construction of salmon Reds increases sediment and nutrients through the HyperX own area between surface water and groundwater of rivers and affects the dispersion and retention of marine derived nutrients mdn within the river ecosystem mdn are delivered to river and stream ecosystems by the fecal matter of spawning salmon and the decaying carcasses of salmon that have completed spawning and died numerical modeling suggests that residence time of mdn within a salmon spawning Reach is inversely proportional to the amount of red construction within the river measurements of respiration within a salmon bearing River in Alaska further suggest that salmon of the riverbed plays a significant role in mobilizing mdn and limiting primary productivity while salmon spawning is active the river ecosystem was found to switch from a net autotrophic to header a trophic system in response to decreased primary production and increased respiration the decreased primary production in this study was attributed to the loss of benthic primary producers who were dislodged due to bioturbation while increased respiration was thought to be due to increased respiration of organic carbon also attributed to sediment mobilization from salmon red construction while marine derived nutrients are generally thought to increase productivity in riparian and freshwater ecosystems several studies have suggested that temporal effects of bioturbation should be considered when characterizing salmon influences on nutrient cycles topic marine environments major marine bio debaters range from small in funnel invertebrates to fish and marine mammals in most marine sediments however they are dominated by small invertebrates including polychaetes bivalves burrowing shrimp and amphipods topic shallow and coastal coastal ecosystems such as estuaries are generally highly productive which results in the accumulation of large quantities of detritus organic waste these large quantities in addition to typically small sediment grain size and dense populations make bio Debaters important in estuarine respiration by odor Bader's enhance the transport of oxygen into sediments through irrigation and increase the surface area of oxygenated sediments through burrow construction by odor Bader's also transport organic matter deeper into sediments through general reworking activities and production of fecal matter this ability to replenish oxygen and other solutes at sediment depth allows for enhanced respiration by both by odor baiters as well as the microbial community thus altering estuarine elemental cycling the effects of bioturbation on the nitrogen cycle are well-documented coupled de nitrification and nitrification are enhanced due to increased oxygen and nitrate delivery to deep sediments an increased surface area across which oxygen and nitrate can be exchanged the enhanced nitrification denitrification coupling contributes to greater removal of biologically available nitrogen in shallow and coastal environments which can be further enhanced by the excretion of ammonium by bio debaters and other organisms residing in bio debater burrows while both nitrification and denitrification are enhanced by bioturbation the effects of bio Debaters on de nitrification rates have been found to be greater than that on rates of nitrification further promoting the removal of biologically available nitrogen this increased removal of biologically available nitrogen has been suggested to be linked to increased rates of nitrogen fixation in micro environments within burrows as indicated by evidence of nitrogen fixation by sulfate-reducing bacteria via the presence of Ni F H nitrogenous genes bioturbation by walrus feeding is a significant source of sediment and biological community structure and nutrient flux in the Bering Sea walruses feed by digging their muzzles into the sediment and extracting clams through powerful suction by digging through the sediment walruses rapidly release large amounts of organic material and nutrients especially ammonium from the sediment to the water column additionally walrus feeding behavior mixes and oxygenates the sediment and creates pits in the sediment which serve as new habitat structures for invertebrate larvae topic deep-sea bioturbation as important in the deep sea because deep sea ecosystem functioning depends on the use and recycling of nutrients and organic inputs from the photic zone in low-energy regions areas with relatively still water bioturbation as the only force creating heterogeneity in solute concentration and mineral distribution in the sediment it has been suggested that higher benthic diversity in the deep sea could lead to more bioturbation which in turn would increase the transport of organic matter and nutrients to benthic sediments through the consumption of surface derived organic matter animals living on the sediment surface facilitate the incorporation of particulate organic carbon POC into the sediment where it is consumed by sediment dwelling animals and bacteria incorporation of POC into the food webs of sediment dwelling animals promotes carbon sequestration by removing carbon from the water column and burying it in the sediment in some deep sea sediments intense bioturbation enhances manganese and nitrogen cycling topic role in organic contaminants lux bioturbation can either enhance or reduce the flux of contaminants from the sediment to the water column depending on the mechanism of sediment transport in polluted sediments by odor baiting animals can mix the surface layer and cause the release of sequestered contaminants into the water column upward conveyor species like polychaete worms are efficient at moving contaminated particles to the surface invasive animals can remote a monomeric in the Baltic Sea the invasive Moran's alaria species of polychaete worms can burrow to 35 to 50 centimetres which is deeper than native animals thereby releasing previously sequestered contaminants however by odor baiting animals that live in the sediment in fauna can also reduce the flux of contaminants to the water column by burying hydrophobic organic contaminants into the sediment burial of uncontaminated particles by by odor baiting organisms provides more absorptive surfaces to sequester chemical pollutants in the sediments topic Terrestrial plants and animals utilized soil for food and shelter disturbing the upper soil layers and transporting chemically weathered rock called SAP roll light from the lower soil depths to the surface terrestrial biotin as important in soil production burial organic matter content and downslope transport tree roots are sources of soil organic matter with root growth and stump decay also contributing to soil transport and mixing death and decay of tree roots first delivers organic matter to the soil and then creates voids decreasing soil density tree approving causes considerable soil displacement by producing mounds mixing the soil or inverting vertical sections of soil burrowing animals such as earthworms and small mammals form passageways for air and water transport which changes the soil properties such as the vertical particle size distribution soil porosity and nutrient content invertebrates that burrow and consume plant detritus help produce an organic rich topsoil known as the soil bio mantle and thus contribute to the formation of soil horizons small mammals such as pocket gophers also play an important role in the production of soil possibly with an equal magnitude to abiotic processes pocket gophers form above-ground mounds which moves soil from the lower soil horizons to the surface exposing minimally weathered rock to surface erosion processes speeding soil formation pocket gophers are thought to play an important role in the downslope transport of soil as the soil that forms their mounds as more susceptible to erosion and subsequent transport similar to tree root effects the construction of burrows even when backfill decreases soil density the formation of surface mounds also buries surface vegetation creating nutrient hotspots when the vegetation decomposes increasing soil organic matter due to the high metabolic demands of their burrow excavating subterranean lifestyle pocket gophers must consume large amounts of plant material though this has a detrimental effect on individual plants the net effect of pocket gophers has increased plant growth from their positive effects on soil nutrient content and physical soil properties topic in the fossil record topic in the sediment record patterns or traces of bioturbation are preserved in lithified rock the study of such patterns as called echnology or the study of trace fossils which in the case of bio debaters are fossils left behind by digging or burrowing animals this can be compared to the footprint left behind by these animals in some cases bioturbation is so pervasive that it completely obliterates sedimentary structures such as laminated layers or cross bedding thus it affects the disciplines of sedimentology and stratigraphy within geology the study of Bioderma tourette no fabrics uses the depth of the fossils the cross cutting of fossils and the sharpness or how well defined of the fossil to assess the activity that occurred in old sediments typically the deeper the fossil the better preserved and well defined the specimen important trace fossils from bioturbation have been found in marine sediments from tidal coastal and deep sea sediments in addition sand dune or eolian sediments are important for preserving a wide variety of fossils evidence of bioturbation has been found in deep sea sediment cores including in too long records although the act extracting the core can disturb the signs of bioturbation especially at shallower depths arthropods in particular are important to the geologic record of bioturbation of Aeolian sediments dune records show traces of burrowing animals as far back as the lower Mesozoic 250 million years ago although bioturbation and other sediments has been seen as far back as 550 ma topic mathematical models the role of bio debaters in sediment biogeochemistry makes bioturbation a common parameter in sediment biogeochemical models which are often numerical models built using ordinary and partial differential equations bioturbation as typically represented as DB or the bio diffusion coefficient and as described by a diffusion and sometimes an advective term this representation and subsequent variations account for the different modes of mixing by functional groups and bio irrigation that results from them the bio diffusion coefficient is usually measured using radioactive tracers such as PB 210 Radio isotopes from nuclear fallout introduced particles including glass beads tagged with Radio isotopes or inert fluorescent particles and chlorophyll a bio diffusion models are then fit to vertical distributions profiles of tracers in sediments to provide values for DB parameterization of bioturbation however can vary as newer and more complex models can be used to fit tracer profiles unlike the standard bio diffusion model these more complex models such as expanded versions of the bio diffusion model random walk and particle tracking models can provide more accuracy incorporate different modes of sediment transport and account for more spatial heterogeneity topic C also zowie FICO's bio irrigation	wikipedia tts	UCMeSYAu27EY1aslaUSaL6VA	2018-12-27	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,650	30,831
Mv_h8qrYaGU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mv_h8qrYaGU	An emaciated 15-year-old Ragdoll is not eating	29 December 2015. okay this red door is a male Newton 15 years old and for the last three weeks this has been vomiting and not eating or eating less so not very thin you can feel the spine at all very thin and we do a fiscal examination from and then also the history is vomiting like three weeks yellow stuff but not every day now so that is the the main complaint and of course soft too is three weeks also three weeks ago next door okay so stage turn solid again then after that almost okay so this anemia and then we will do the I've done all those examinations shows that the kidney is strong the left kidney and there's no pain but it's stronger liver everything seems to be normal and then only thing the bladder is swollen then what we do is count so after checking this I turn upside down there turn upside down and examine the the trapezius the papers is actually swollen so we can see the foreign [Music] so it just happened and it could be a urinary infection now the main finding is the kidney and the history so we need a bad test about the kidney disease if we're just starting on the kidney disease of the test the enemies due to the kidney disease can you know producing the the protein which produces River cells are in the bone marrow so we'll give a drip big butt test and if the sufficient number of kidney cells then after seven days a trip the cat recovers kidney recovers function another cable recover the appetite if the kidneys are too damaged and then the kid will not recover so we have to wait and see that okay	Dr David Sing	UCBEFtVObfcLkaM-HX5VGVfw	2015-12-29	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	298	1,541
qwv4t9KagqE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qwv4t9KagqE	Waking up Everyday Praying The Wrong Way? Avoid This Immediately By Apostle Joshua Selman	When you pray favor upon your life don't pray and say God use my uncle that's that's fake prayer there are 7.2 billion actors for this movie don't limit the producer's capacity leave him to decide [Music] our YouTube channel and you can like and share all our other pages and platforms and the Lord himself will truly bless you bless you sincere the prayer meetings in many Ministries are poorly attended by because those who lead the prayers do not know what they are doing there is an Art of War it says with wise counsel make War I want to show you four kids four mysteries in the spirit that have helped my prayer life I tell you you will command results you will command the attention of Heaven if you learn this mystery are we together [Applause] don't let anyone fool you that God answers every prayer no no hey girl pray Have Fun Cry both of them were talking to God Only The Prayer of Ishmael go to heaven the Bible says and God had the Cry of the young Lord he did not hear the lamentation of Hagar are we together another fact you must realize is that your tears touches God but it does not move God the Bible says for we do not have the high priest who cannot be touched not moved with of our infirmities he is touched he sympathizes with us but if God is to take any action on your behalf it must be according to his pattern because he has exalted his word even above his name praying one minute violently open my eyes as these Mysteries come oh God may they not just be informations May there be spirit and life spirit and life pray pray by your mercy please open up your spirit to these four keys that I will be sharing with you the first key that governs the mystery of answer prayer is that before your prayer touches the throne room it must be heartfelt the first key to the kind of prayer and petition that will move Heaven is a prayer that moves you first let me assure you that God is not playing games with men if your prayer cannot move you it will not move heaven the Bible says James chapter 5 please give us verse 15. if you can give us from Amplified James 5 16 we have to really be fast there's a lot of prayer tonight there's a lot of prayer James 5 16 16. 16. I like us to read it says confess to one another Therefore your faults your sleeps and false steps and so on and so forth and pray also for one another that you may be healed and restored I want us to read the B part from the NS ready one to read the earnest heartfelt continue prayer of the righteous man does what makes tremendous power available dynamic in its working the Bible was teaching us how to pray the kind of prayer that will touch heaven and it's in the character of scripture to use a figure that typifies God's idea of prayer then he says Elijah in this example was a man of like passion and the Bible says he prayed earnestly that there be no rain for a space of three and a half years Elijah shot the heavens and put the key in his pocket he said there shall be no rain except at my word and then the Bible says when it was time for the rain to fall right Elijah began to pray he prayed the first time putting his head beneath his knees and he cried and traveled let me tell you the kind of prayer that touches Heaven is the kind of prayer where you pray and forget who is by your side you're not looking at makeup or or conscious of whether I'm sweating no no it must be heartfelt from the depth of your spirit are we together Hannah kept crying every time at Shiloh but a Time came she prayed a heart felt felt prayer the Bible says before the altar she poured our soul to a point that Eli the prophet said why is this woman drunk how can you come to the altar drunk and he said my Lord I am not drunk but a woman that is pouring her soul before God and the God spoke to the prophet let me tell you something the kind of prayer that shakes Heaven is prayer that is heartfelt the way a lot of Believers pray you will know that you do not expect an answer are we together yeah you pray with all your heart the Bible says Jesus pray that Gethsemane it was so heartfelt his sweat was like like drops of blood same prayer without changing it three times and his sustained strength from heaven and was ready for the cross are we together are you ready to pray as I mentioned the king will pray and at the end of the 40 I will give us some prayer requests and we'll pray heart felt felt prayer when we say pray you see a lot of people strolling around chewing gums huh you see that kind of prayer let me tell you something I'm not being religious with you there is a law you are contending against forces it's like an airplane attempting to ride it must move and the Lord's aerodynamics must sustain capacity to overcome the law of gravity the flesh has its encumbrances at the moment you begin to pray the flesh will exert a weight upon you but it takes power everybody say power as you generate power in the spirit is like a flight your flesh is weak you are feeling sleepy but you understand the love spiritual superiority that as it is in the spirit so it will manifest your spirit is strong but the Bible says the flesh is weak it's up to you to yield to the weakness of the Flesh and not pray or keep praying you don't receive strength to continue praying it is in the prayer all of a sudden when your flesh is weak have you prayed to a point that you did not even expect you had strength for 10 minutes keep praying as you keep praying you are weak the devil keeps sending all kinds of thoughts in your mind just keep praying the secret is to continue I tell you there is an escape velocity in the spirit there is a level you will get to that it will no longer be your flesh at that level the spirit of God takes over lift your voice and pray blessed in tongues a heart shelf prayer walk around don't just sit at your seat slowly jealous oh we are sending we are sending we are sending in the realm of the spirit that above and beyond the Realms of the limitations of the flesh your spirit man is winning your spirit man is willing forget about the limitation of the flesh with time it will come with time it must bow your place [Music] generate power power generate power put this Lodge every Force generate power to contend with every altar generate power to control deaths generate power to comfort God generate power to foreign praise the Lord hallelujah hallelujah now listen I want to teach you the legal dimension of prayer are we together there is there is a Judicial dimension of prayer is the law that governs Petty are we together there is a name that God is called and prayer activates the operation of that Dimension he's called the judge I want to teach you the legal dimension of prayer the key to effective prayer the kind of petition and supplication that will Touch Heaven is the kind that must be done in the name of Jesus the name of Jesus is the access code to the throne room the access code the mystery that opens the gates of the toll room is the name of Jesus John 14 quickly please John 14 13 the name of Jesus is the access code there is no other name that can open the heavens he says and I give us an um um King James King James please he says and whatsoever ye shall ask in your name in the name of a Ministry he says whatsoever ye shall ask for as long as you do it in my name he says that will I do I will supervise see to it that because my name is upon it I will make sure it is answered that the father may be glorified whatsoever you ask in my name chapter 16 verse 23 Saint John 16 verse 23 go ahead and read it it's projected inside and outside one to read and in that day yes ask me nothing fairly fairly I say unto you whatsoever ye shall ask the father in my name he will give it you the name of Jesus is the access code the attention of the father is only attracted when any man stepping in the name standing in the office and upon the strength of that which Christ has done the name of Jesus a representation of his finished work and his leg up standing before God is the same basis we have the Bible says let us therefore come before him polish access the Throne of gracefully not in our righteousness not based on our goodness are we together what we stand upon the name the name of Jesus is a representation of all that Christ did the name of Jesus reminds the father of the revelation of what Jesus did which is a revelation of his love for man listen he will never get anything from God based on your self-righteousness it's got to be the law of petition is that you must stand in the righteousness of Christ to be heard because the Bible says our righteousness has filthy ranks so we come in his name not based on our qualification are we together we are going to pray and say father I make these petitions tonight as touching your righteousness as touching your love as touching your willingness to answer me lift your voice and pray go ahead and pray go ahead the name of Jesus oh it's in the name of Jesus that we come tonight Jesus it's in the name of Jesus that we come tonight Jesus it's in the name of Jesus foreign [Music] if you must pray the kind of prayer that heaven will respond to then that prayer must be in accordance to the will of God now don't play with this this is where I believe a lot of people get cheated in the ministry of prayer their prayer may be heartfelt their prayer may be in the name of Jesus but it's often not in accordance to the will of God listen when you begin to make petitions in the realm of the spirit imagine yourself standing in a lockout give us Isaiah 41 verse 21 listen to what the prophet teaches us about prayer Isaiah 41 verse 21 please everyone please read one to go produce your course say the Lord bring forth your strong reasons say the king of sugar why should the door be open to you bring forth your strong reason the prayer of lamentation only gives you a psychological consolation but I assure you it will not touch Heaven every challenge in your life is the accuser's voice over your destiny and if you are to speak you ask before that court of justice your petition on what ground should I be blessed father your word says if I am willing and obedient I will eat the good of the land lord I am willing and have been obedient to your principles therefore I deserve to eat the good of the land I place a demand on the strength of this reality that's how to pray you don't pray emotional prayer you don't stand on stage and speak opinions and talk nonsense the only thing that challenges the voice of the accuser is a word of God which is a testament of his will show me why God must give you a child are we together show me why God must give you a job show me why God must give you a husband because I'm beautiful it's not in the Bible are we together it's in your brain is not in the Bible show me why witchcraft must stop attacking my family bring forth your strong reasons let me show you one more scripture I found this today and it blessed me Isaiah 43 Verse 26 learn this I'm teaching you that the legal dimension of prayer Isaiah 43 Verse 26 please read one to read put me in remembrance let us plead together declare down on the strength of what we have discussed that he may be justified is your Bible then what put me in remembrance does not mean I have forgotten give me a basis to respond upon your life like you tell a church in the Constitution subsection this it says this and that and the judge says this is true put me remembrance let us preach together I'm a judge who is there to protect you but give me the basis so that I can make that degree we pray a lot of fearless prayer prayer that is not word based if you're a pastor here don't allow anybody to climb your mic and teach nonsense and teach opinions it must be on the basis of the world if we are praying for Nigeria what is the basis just because we want to intercede this rubbish it looks pretty but it will not be answered you see the difference between a shrine a herbalist and a Christian who prays please take seriously it looks like a little secret but it's a powerful one when you find it something that is a basis you can hold on to it when you read Isaiah 38 the Bible talks about a man called Ezekiel I mean Hezekiah and the Bible says prophet Isaiah came and told Hezekiah pack up your things you will not recover from this sickness you will die but Hezekiah knew that if you fund the project of the building of the Lord house the devorah should be far from you you should live long Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and began to plead on the strength of his sacrifice to heaven have you read in your Bible the base is upon which the baptism of the Gentiles happened in the house of a man called Cornelius he said Cornelius there is a reason why I'm visiting your house you're giving your arms and your prayer you have supported the cause of the Kingdom there was a woman who died in the Bible called Dorcas when she died there was a basis to bring her back to life the Widow said look she sold clothes for us and and I don't know was it Paul or Peter now Peter had to say no no no no there is a basis for this woman to return back I want to ask a question why do you think you should not suffer because I'm a Christian you are joking they are a kind of people that the Bible says he proves Kings for them are you part of it before you claim a blessing find out whether you qualify for the conditions the Bible does not talk to everybody in the Bible demon spoke donkey spoke where is your Rhema where is the word that you will use as your business	Dunamis Hub	UCb2b9wp5_sYtNLPeulr_qPw	2023-06-19	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,666	13,560
eiVRLmIINGQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eiVRLmIINGQ	Speakers Corner - Every person Asks This Question! Hashim VS Agnostic Visitor	if i were to ask you do you believe do you believe in any reality i am allah you are alive okay we are standing in this park so we do you believe in the reality of the universe yeah it was there right so if i were to ask even before i was born the reality was there absolutely also the reality is that i totally agree so if i were to ask you where did this reality come from no that's why i told you you're trying to find out okay but have you you must have thought about it yeah yeah i didn't think about it because living a life yes for so long a human being who is by nature curious they will they will somehow ask questions and come to certain understanding so in all your years of your of your life you when you ask this question what have you so far gathered from the research that you have done that's why i told you we don't know we are still trying to learn but when you say when you say you don't know okay okay let me ask you this let me ask you possible scenarios okay okay do you think it could have come from nothing the universe there are so many scientific theories put forward but they're not true i don't believe inside no i'm asking you forget about the scientists for now i'm asking you do you think this reality which we call the universe it could have come from nothing [Music] is that even a possibility come from nothing there are possibilities many possible no no nothing coming from nothing is that even a possibility i don't know but i would say no you know why why because nothing doesn't even exist [Music] if something doesn't exist how can it bring about something that does exist are you with me if something doesn't even exist is you're a believer you believe in god no before we come to god i want i want to tackle this in a logical way because i'm sure you believe at least you at least have faith in logic yes yeah i did study logic good alhamdulillah so if you studied logic then you will come to the conclusion that nothing doesn't exist hence it cannot bring about something that argument is very very dodgy out there why is it dodgy it's quite logical i don't think so okay if something doesn't exist imagine something doesn't even exist yes could it bring about something that does exist these arguments are very very dodgy why is it dodgy i thought you are good at logic do you think something that doesn't exist yes for example say for example uh i don't know a spaghetti monster which is the imagination yes you can go on and on exactly you can imagine many things yeah but the possibilities are endless yeah so there is i can imagine things which are real and i can imagine things which are through your personal which are figment of my imagination what made you believe in islam nobody you you see you're jumping the gun before you lo before you learn how to walk you want to run and i want to learn understand yeah but before what you're doing is you're you're putting the card before the horse first we must learn how to walk before we learn how to run yeah okay so before you interview okay before you go to saying that i believe in god from an agnostic which you are you're coming from an agnostic background yes you must first tackle things which are in our universe which are real how you perceive them how do you understand their origin yes by the way you you used to be a christian am i right yeah okay so now you're an agnostic that's that's that's your your your pregnancy isn't it so what i want to know at least logic is something that both a believer and someone who doesn't believe in takes us something which is real yes which we believe in which we know for example i'm not answering my question no but you want to like i said you want to go to believe and believe in god before you even understand the most basic understanding of our reality what is our basic understanding okay basic understanding of reality is that it didn't exist by itself the universe did not come by itself so you're saying god created you see you're jumping the gun again you keep saying i don't know am i right okay so you are you are in no position to say who is right and who is wrong because you don't know you said i mean for example if there was a problem with physics some let's say some formula in mathematics or something and you say i don't even know maths then you cannot say that formula is wrong are you with me so any person and this goes for any atheist any agnostic when they say i don't know they are in no position to say somebody is right or somebody is wrong because if you're going to use that position that i don't know then don't say that person is right or wrong if they tell you something either you stick to i don't know oh you have to believe what they say i don't have it no you don't have to yeah but i'm not going to believe what you say either for example if you're going to say that the universe came from nothing then i'm going to believe that of course that's illogical that's irrational you see what i mean you cannot have something that is contradictory and you say i accept that without questioning it that's the reason as as a believer you know our book the quran tells us to pray racism yes yes your foundation is our foundation is a quran as a person who believes in allah and his rasool and his angels and if you don't believe in the quran then you have no no but i did your argument doesn't hold any water no it does because i when i started the conversation with you i used logic i did not use the quran no but you said your basis of belief is the quran yes my quran tells me to ponder on the side who doesn't believe in the world by the way you know the quran doesn't tell you not to use your intellect in fact it encourages you encourages you to use it so my quran my basis is quite logical and rational in that sense that is asking me that allah has given you one is wrong or it's not logical nobody you're doing it you're doing that again do you even believe in logic forget the quran it's a way of understanding okay how will you understand the universe without rationality without logic without even thinking about it that god has given you intellect for you to think if you're not going to utilize even that then why god has given me the intellect to reject him also of course that's called free will but i don't think i mean if god has given you the free will there is something wrong with god then why do you want god to make you a robot no i don't think then why what do you want as a human do you not do you not say that my freedom of free sorry my free will is something i value rather than being like a robot to be told and just do according to the the command for example you know the angels in islam we believe that the angels which are beings other than the human beings they don't have free will so they are like robots they if they if allah tells him to prostrate they have to prostrate without any uh what do you say uh they cannot protest against that they have to do as they're told i mean religion is very very tricky i mean it's really no but for you even logic is tricky when i ask you a logical question did the universe come from nothing you said that's a tricky question so you are not even willing to accept logic well we're not studying and we are in the process of trying to understand my friend you don't need to study that nothing cannot bring about something it's logical if you're if you're in if you're going to be a hyper skeptical about everything then even your existence you have to question do you exist my friend i'm a hundred percent children how are you 100 sure you could be in feel i can touch yeah but all that can be all that can be generated through stimulus for example you could be some empirical evidence to show that okay what is embryo evidence for your consciousness i can touch you i can no no your consciousness where's the empirical evidence consciousness again is going to another uh why not do you not believe in your consciousness yeah we all have accounts without empirical evidence you already believe it right no but can you prove that you have a conscience i don't think i can't empathically i can't yeah i agree with you yes but you say you wanted empirical evidence right earlier no no that is one way of understanding uh the truth no but would you believe something for which you don't have empirical evidence we can but i have never been to alaska but i still believe that is alaska no but i'm not telling you to go to al-aqsa i'm asking about something that is within you it's difficult i don't know i try to question everything nobody you cannot why don't you question your consciousness have you questioned it sir yeah what is the answer for that we we all have souls i mean the question for how do you know you have a soul you have any empirical evidence for that no we don't have any empirical so why do you say we all have salt on what basis there are many eighties i'm talking to you yeah no but that doesn't mean you know i can talk to my phone it's called siri that doesn't mean she has a soul that's a possibility no but just because somebody talks to you doesn't mean they have a soul definitely i mean don't you have a soul i mean no no i i'm not an atheist a friend i told you my basis is the quran the quran says that we have a soul yeah what that the question i was asking if your quran is wrong somebody proves it that it's wrong well the challenge is still open for 1400 yes there's so many controversies about bring us one i'm gone bring us one my friend they've been trying for 1400 years to bring a contradiction in the quran because this is a challenge of allah in the quran as it is it's an open quest you know you know i know what is an open question that the quran there are so many there are different that this is the 27 quran's there who did you hear that from it's on the internet everywhere oh so you believe everything that's on the internet no i don't believe everything so have you done the research yourself no i didn't do the research so why you believe something that is on the internet then just without reference it's a possibility well it's a possibility you don't exist maybe i'm talking to a a ghost you know yeah but i can prove i can slap you inside my existence no but just because a robot can slap you yes does it have a soul i think look if you're if you don't even believe in logic then it would be ridiculous for you to say okay can the universe come from nothing so you're remaining worried about the universe the universe existed before i was alive it will exist after i die all no but the question is if you do not believe in the reality yes then you will not believe in anything even your own existence you will question don't you think that's a possibility no it's not i know you're real i know the universe is real we cannot deny reality if you if you're going to deny reality then you need to get yourself checked with the doctor please that is true because you there's some psychological i don't know problem because you question everything doesn't mean you have a psychological no no i'm not saying not to question everything but i'm saying those who deny reality how can you deny reality how can you deny the earth how can you deny the height okay so where did it come from where do you come from i can say i came from my parents not you the universe where did the universe come from oh we don't know i mean okay here's the question i'll narrow it down to whether it came from something or nothing is it possible for it to come from nothing [Music] when you say nothing that means there's nothing happening exactly if nothing doesn't exist is it a possibility for it to come from something that doesn't even exist that's why we have a brain under consciousness so use it use it use your brain tell me what does your brain tell you when you try to understand whether something comes from i'm trying to be honest with you and say i don't know but you're not being honest even with yourself if nothing doesn't exist it doesn't even exist it's not even real how can it bring a reality something that is not real you see this is what no it's not complicated this is where you're denying the most logical explanation that it doesn't in fact if you ask someone who's truthful yes and who knows the basic of this understanding of reality and imagination yes or something that doesn't even exist then yes you are denying the reality this question comes to my mind i'm not worried about the reality of the earth because it will exist whether you live or you die it will still you know god will exist whether you believe or not i can say the same thing god will exist whether you accept him or you don't accept him but what is the proof what is the evidence what is the proof of the for the evidence of the universe then do you think it came from nothing look i certainly believe that something it doesn't exist then it cannot bring about anything you said your basis was the quran because the quran but i'm using logic with you right now and you deny even that so you don't accept logic yes forget about using the quran because in the quran it's a way of understanding it's a it's a method of nobody you don't use it that's a problem you do not even acknowledge logical conclusions logical conclusion for something that doesn't even exist to bring about something that doesn't exist is illogical [Music] i don't know see what you're doing is you're ignoring your own faculties of reasoning now by saying that it is a possibility for something that doesn't even exist to bring about something you're you're actually denying your own self unfortunately the only person that you're you're trying to be skeptical about is your own self right now so let me tell you there are certain things like even logic you do not believe that for you to believe in the quran to believe in things which are of the uh metaphysical world for example do you believe in metaphysical if you believe in your soul then you believe in metaphysics here how no no scientist will tell you that a soul exists unless he believes in the metaphysical in philosophy that's a big question go to any philosophical university filled with soul and mind and body it's a big question in philosophy it is but they can't deny it they can't deny tonight they can't prove it also but that's the point i'm making not everything has not everything has uh what do you say no not everything has empirical evidence so what you're saying when you go to the university and you can't prove the soul they are looking for let me ask you this do you believe science has limitations yes so what science is based on probability there's a philosopher called philosophy of sorry what is the probability yeah science they say so you don't believe in reality only probabilities no scientific theories mine is i'm okay scientific theories are based on probabilities only probabilities yeah not observation that does science is only who told you science is only on probabilities science the philosophy of science yeah but who told his only probabilities if there's a man called call for reading what about what about it did he say that the only the only realm for science is probabilities no it's not science is many things for example if you do you know what is empirical evidence the sense is what you have you touch you feel and these are the empirical evidence that's your senses yeah that's your five senses yeah do you know your five senses are based on your consciousness without your consciousness your five senses are pointless without your consciousness imagine you are unconscious which of your five senses are going to tell you what happened while you were unconscious none of them they'll be useless and pointless so the very basis these scientists you know why the scientists are unable to prove anything beyond the scope of science science is based on a formula they have a hypothesis and they prove it no but that's that's not what i'm trying to get i'm trying to make you understand that the reason you cannot use science to understand things of which are beyond the scope of science for example the metaphysical you think religion is beyond the scope no matter physical for example yours your consciousness your soul uh even god even the angels these things are beyond the scope of science so anybody comes and tells me show me empirical evidence of god they do not understand what either science means or what god means and the immediate question is if you can't understand why do you bother about knowing them what do you mean are you saying are you are you saying that just because you cannot understand something you don't have to make an effort to understand it yeah that's that's the logic so why don't you do it for the universe the universe cannot make itself right do you believe the universe is conscious like you and me i don't know you can't there's no evidence to people but could it possibly be conscious maybe a possibility so you think that tree over there could be conscious yeah the trees are they have feelings trees do have okay what were the clouds we don't know what the clouds are no but do you think it could have a feeling maybe the possibility this guy will agree with anything no no bro that's a fact what the do you at least do do you acknowledge that there are things which are um uh which are sentient and non-sentient yeah there are materials give me something no not material do you know sentient means explain yourself okay so something which doesn't have for example which doesn't have senses for it to feel for it to observe for it to feed or okay so a rock for example do you think that rock is sent in no no the rock has no fuel okay what what about a jellyfish do you think a jellyfish is sentient i don't know the jellyfish has a conscious person does the jellyfish need to eat does it know when it needs to feed yeah it does exactly so it's sent in a rock is not sentient where is something that has ability to noise surroundings yes it's conscious then yes it's sentient in that sense so there are lower there are lower consciousness and higher consciousness so for example maybe the jellyfish comes as a lower and you and me come at the higher higher beings in consciousness but anyway what i'm saying is we have to acknowledge there are things which are feelings things don't have feelings difference between rock and you for example yes sentient non-sentient so in that sense now that you have understood what is sentient and nonsense do you believe that the universe is sentient i don't think he has any feelings good so if it if it is not even sentient it cannot create itself can it but we are jumping into conclusions i'm not it's logical i'm using axiomatic understandings of what is logical and illogical what for example if i were to ask you did you create yourself how can i create myself you use logic there right you use logic now i'm asking you the same concept applied to the universe can the universe create itself it's a difficult question why you answered for yourself very quickly before you even exist how can you create yourself it's impossible if you don't even exist yeah how how is it possible for you to create yourself god created you i'm simple i didn't use the term god yet yeah i'm using logic now but you seem to be denying even that for me it's very difficult for me for how was it not difficult for you to answer the question when i asked you did you create yourself how was it not difficult you answered it very quickly why because you can see yourself you cannot see the whole universe so maybe all i ask you is have a have a degree of understanding that if something doesn't even exist there's no way it can create itself because it never existed in the beginning you see what i mean so you need you need something how did you come to the conclusion that there is a god and what your base is like i think you are fixated on that aren't you yeah because but you're denying logic how can i make you understand even the most simplest things like the universe coming from nothing you don't even want to acknowledge that how will i proceed with you tell me [Music] there's no way the universe came from nothing that's impossible illogical there's no way the universe created itself because it didn't even exist okay so what is the only possibility left that there must be someone who is of of the who has the ability to create who has the ability to bring into existence from non-existence and who is powerful who is at least uh intelligent yes if you if you don't want to call it god that's fine because some people have this baggage that the term god for them is like something that they cannot even use or cannot even approach maybe would you prefer that term i don't know intelligent designer i don't know there's so many names no no what would you prefer because it looks like you have some baggage about god i have a feeling it's just a logical quest okay why did you leave christianity if you don't mind me asking i don't i didn't leave christianity are you still a christian what's the mind still name and everything is that no not by name by belief i believe do you still believe you're a christian if you're going to question god i'm yeah but you're not a cat on the one you're a man you're a man in front of the wall no but seriously yeah you yourself you're agnostic isn't it you're not christian yeah i'm reaching that stage what is the reason you left christianity because there's no evidence there's no proof there's no clear-cut evidence what what proof would you require to believe in god something uh something today give me you must have some criteria to say yes if this this and this happens i believe in god you haven't thought of a criteria so you you're not looking for proof then you're not looking for evidence because any person if you're looking for proof and evidence you should have some idea of what you're looking for see what i mean you can't just go into the world and say oh i need proof for god but i don't know what that proof is you know many atheists when i ask them this question they say that oh if god comes in front of me and yes he's powerful and he tells me that i'm god then i believe in him that is but that is that criteria what is your criteria so maybe that's what you should look for i mean these questions whether we there is a god or not that where do we come from why are we here and where are we going these questions are not answered why not do you think your life has a purpose if you it depends on individuals you i'm asking you you're the individual i'm asking yeah i i do what is the purpose of your life [Music] what is the purpose of your life to do what you want well the animals do that as well what's the difference between you and animals i think there's a lot of difference what's the difference do animals go to college animals so you you think your your objective in life is to go to college and that's it you know why okay why do you go to college why you need to learn to learn what to ask questions is there a god no no you you don't only go to ask questions you also get answers in the at universities and colleges you didn't even get answers at the university where would you get answers from them that is the question i think you have to stop being hyper skeptical first okay at least try to understand the basics like logic yes otherwise you will never be satisfied in your life yeah maybe that could be the problem so first try to understand do i acknowledge and accept the reality in this world yeah i do accept that is the universe that is you that is me yeah so so this reality must have come from somewhere then you that's the next question you need to ask as a logical person basically jump and say it's god created i didn't jump in fact the very first discussion i had with you what on the basis of logic not god okay because i can make you understand from a logical perspective because that is something at least everyone agrees to whether your atheist agnostic or a believer all of them agree that there are certain logical uh what do you say logical and rational explanations about things which we cannot deny for example the reality of this world if someone doesn't even believe in the reality and like i said to you earlier they have some psychological problem there but if you but you you you are you fortunately are not in that position but you're still hyper skeptical about everything which is not which is not bad provided after you ask the question and you have got the answer for you to at least recognize the answer is correct but because you haven't got the what do you say the criteria of what the right answer will be you will forever be asking questions you said i mean because a person who is honest and sincere and logical they will have certain criteria that if i reach if if i get this answer for this question then i will be satisfied but because you haven't even thought about that am i right okay so maybe that is the first thing you need to do like for example you're asking questions about god that was your question to me why do you believe in god yes because for me as a person who believes in both rationality logic and in god for me there is no other explanation of how this universe came into existence no no logical rational understanding okay because i know it cannot create it cannot be created from nothing because nothing doesn't even exist so i can put that aside i know that it cannot create itself because it didn't even exist before so that is kind of circular reasoning okay so i can set that aside and this is logically i'm using logic i'm using the deductive reasoning here in order to come to a conclusion which is logical and rational that's what i mean so the only other possibility is that there must be someone or something to bring this universe into existence okay and that someone or something has to be number one self-sufficient self-existing uncost he must have the ability to create he must be all powerful and he must be intelligent how do we know these things like i said once you start thinking about what are the criteria for this [Music] entity to bring this universe into existence then you'll come to this conclusion as well but because you haven't even i don't know you haven't even thought about that you'll forever be asking questions because the thing is look if i'm looking for something i should at least know what that something is yes say for example i lost a ring yes now i need to know what that ring looks like [Music] otherwise i will be forever searching for it but you my friend you haven't asked these questions have you like what is god like if is a reality what should he be like what are the essential attributes of god [Music] and the reason am i i'm saying god maybe you want to use a different i don't know term for it or something yes like an intelligent designer if you if you have got some baggage with the term god you know why in the university that is something that they will not admit or acknowledge because in the university they have made science as their as a way for them to affirm everything but you see science has got so many limitations like we already agreed earlier it cannot say you have a soul you believe in a soul without empirical evidence without scientific evidence but you believe in it because that is something you know your consciousness you cannot be without every faculty of yours every faculty the scientists use to to postulate a theory or to use their senses even it it all rests on your consciousness and it's nice okay no problem likewise what's your name moses moses interesting name so anyway think of the of the objectives of your life of the purpose of your life and also i didn't read the quran i should read the quran shall i give you a copy of the quran i will get to there are so many everywhere you can get it we'll give you a free one everywhere you can get to but i wouldn't say no to something nice i'm getting free of charge you know gives you the guidance before because you see this life for us is temporary one day this will come to an end you know there's another reality which no one can deny that that is true yes so whether you are a believer in god or disbeliever that is one reality which no one can deny because it is something which is imminent it is something which we all will experience one day doesn't matter when but one day we will experience that so as a muslim i say that we in this world is a test for us so sometimes the test might be in the form of a calamity for example or in the form of good fortune yes how we react to those things those consequences sorry the consequences of those how we react to them it is what the real test is so for example if you have certain death in your family or something however you react to it will determine what kind of person you are yes okay anyway moses thanks a lot for your time all right so yeah i just like the lockheed and uh brothers and sisters for watching the video for watching this conversation yes it's always interesting to talk with certain people who who don't who are actually on the fence as to whether they believe in god or not but i think if you are sincere and if you are honest and if you believe that there is this reality then you should at least ask questions certain questions which make you come to a conclusion whether this reality sorry where this reality came from so as a question doesn't matter as as people who believe in free will we have the ability to ask questions and to reason yes it is something which is inbuilt in our in the human being as a rational being so for us to ask questions with sincerity inshallah allah will give you hidayah allah will give you guidance as to what is going to be the uh sorry he'll give you the answers to questions like what is the purpose of my life you see as muslims we believe that this life is a test in the sense that there are things in this life you have ups and downs in your life however you handle this situation is something which will determine whether you pass the test or not many people they say that oh we have lost all hope because my my mom and my dad died okay we lost all hope because i lost my job we lost all hope because x y and z happened in my life but you see that is not the purpose of your life your job or whether it's your parents or your children whatever it is that is something which is a means for you to get around in this world however that is not the purpose of your life your purpose of the life is to acknowledge and to worship the one true god why i say this because this is how you will determine whether you become a good person or a bad person in your life allah the most high has granted you the ability to choose between right and wrong between what is something which is uh halal and which is haram he has told us clearly in the quran as to what is permissible and what is forbidden and these things are necessary in our life to to to get around but what is the purpose of your life is something which we all as human beings have asked ourselves and as muslims we believe that allah has given us both the hope and has given us the uh what will happen if you disobey him the consequence for that so we live a life between hope and fear and the if you believe in allah and his um and his messengers and his books and his angels and the life after death this is something which we as muslims have come to understand from the quran alhamdulillah and from the prophet muhammad and so on so every every person has asked this question whether in eighties agnostic or believer as to the purpose of your life so alhamdulillah i think allah has given us [Music] a life in which we are born free of any sins so which sets us apart from other other religions like christianity where you are born with the original sin where you're born as a sinner and then you have to be baptized to be brought into that religion and then you have to believe in the in the sacrifice of jesus christ and so on alhamdulillah in islam we don't have this we are born pure with the free will we are given the ability we have to determine whether to choose between obedience to allah the submission to allah submission to the will of allah by which you will be termed muslim the term muslim means one who submits to the will of allah the religion of islam is what this is submission to the will of allah so alhamdulillah we are not named after any person or any place or anything like that we the the term islam itself is based on submission to the will of the most of the creator of the most high alhamdulillah so as i said we are born free we are born without sin and we have to live a life which is free of sin of course not it's impossible for everyone as a prophet every person is is is a sinner and it is the best of the sinner is the one who repents alhamdulillah so insha'allah we repent for our sins and we try our utmost our best to believe and to worship and to do the will of the one who has created us allah	Islam, The Light of The Heart	UC4x5kOhQfBGnBoDDz0wk74A	2020-10-25	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	6,329	33,102
yLjtLiz76Vo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLjtLiz76Vo	Mark Twain's Speeches - 22/104. Girls (read by John Greenman)	this is section 22 of Mark Twain speeches by Mark Twain this LibriVox recording is in the public domain Girls by Mark Twain read by John Greenman in my capacity of publisher I recently received a manuscript from a teacher which embodied a number of answers given by her pupils to question questions propounded these answers show that the children had nothing but the sound to go by the sense was perfectly empty here are some of their answers to words they were asked to Define orus pertaining to an orifice ammonia the food of the Gods equestrian one who asked asks questions parasite a kind of umbrella iaka man who likes a good dinner and here is the definition of an ancient word honored by a great party Republican a sinner mentioned in the Bible and here is an innocent Deliverance of a Zoological kind there are a good many donkeys in the theological Gardens here also is a definition which really isn't very bad in its way demagogue a vessel containing beer and other liquids here too is a sample of a boy's composition on girls which I must say I rather like girls are very stuck up and dignified in their manner and behavior they think more of dress than anything and like to play with dowels and Rags they cry if they see a cow in a far distance and are afraid of guns they stay at home all the time and go to church every Sunday they are always sick they are always furry and making fun of boys hands and they say how dirty they can't play marbles I pity them poor things they make fun of boys and then turn round and love them I don't believe they ever Ked a cat or anything they look out every night and say oh Aunt the moon lovely there is one thing I have not told and that is they always now their lessons better boys end of girls by Mark Twain read by John Greenman	freeaudiobooks84	UC_L6DzOjRCJcE_oSXikbcxA	2013-09-30	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	341	1,783
NyX8rE_p95Q	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyX8rE_p95Q	20+ Secret OP Weapons, Armors, Rings, Eyes, Key & Throwables in Lords Of The Fallen	in this Lords of the Fallen video I bring you 20 plus secret items you might have missed how's it going guys my name is dpj and if you do enjoy the video leaving a like really helps out and if you like what you see and want to see more be sure to subscribe okay so in this video there are three areas we cover they are the emperium via the vestage of AA the cursed night and the path of the Devolution Memorial and a path between the skyrest bridge or all the way up to the vesage at the upper car now all items will be Tim stamp below and I've already covered many areas already in previous videos all of which I'll also link Down Below guys so let's get into this so starting within the emperium area at the Vestige of the Orel the cursed KN from here we will grab the enhanced Banner Javelin of assault uh the Bounty for ring a saint Le quintessence which is always helpful as well as the emperium church key which will will go on to fight the boss of this area now what I will say is getting into that church you have to take a route around the top of the building it can be a bit of a pain in the backside I'm not going to lie but if you copy what I do you can ignore Morey ads but if you do what I do guys you should get it done for oh once you grab these items guys as long as you ain't bothered about your Vier you want to make your way back to that Vestige point or even if you die forget your viaga and spawn back at that vestage point from this point guys we're going to go up to the church door so here I wouldn't worry about the ads on your way up to this church door just run straight past them once you open a church door you get a cut scene can then into it guys and as we progress on a little further there is a anchor between Realms you can put down which I would recommend you do there's a bus fight here which you want to get done for sure so do what you got to do here guys get to that boss fight so once you've put that anchor between Realms down guys go on to the bus who is Judge ceric radiant Sentinel who can be pretty difficult but you want to get her out of the way for sure and don't forget to get that remembrance [Music] okay so from this boss fight guys we're going to make our way back to the building we just come from the church and grab the enhanced hole of grenade and then go back to the Anchor between Realms because we're going to warp out of here okay so now onto the path of the devotion Memorial area this is the Vestige of the dater the first items we're going to grab here guys are the Anvil Hammer as well as the diminishing missile for okay so from this point guys we're going to grab the umbr AA I believe that's pronounced the hungry nut the enhanced lump Hammer which is absolutely brutal as well as the enhanced radiant burst parchment now there will be quite a few enemies in your path some you will have to take out that's why there's a lot of cutting in the footage you are seeing but hopefully it's CLE enough for you but do what you got to do guys and go get these items make sure you pick up that enhanced lump Hammer because this thing is utterly broke it okay so you'll get to this point guys and there's probably going to be no path forward you at this point there's a good chance you may have to cleanse a few more beacons before you can progress any further this way and this is why guys we backtrack from now and we go back to the sky rest vestage here we will make our way to a new area going back towards that first player a fight towards the light Reaper boss fight and ultimately the vesage of the Forgotten guardian and there is plenty of loot along the way people now the first few bits you'll pick up are the Muff ring as well as the calvary pendant the pendant you can't really miss but the Muff ring which is actually pretty cool it raises your viaga gains this one can be easily missed I actually got it by accident and you'll see that on screen when when we come to that point so do as you do guys and get these items from this point guys we're going to go on to grab the um eye of the bloody Pilgrim the melted dark Crusader sword the grave Ward fog the cursed Dart and the noble armor as well as the cow Guardsman armor pretty cool so don't miss these things J k I now as you jump down to this area guys I won't lie it's a little sketchy down here I mean I died probably three times just trying to avoid things blowing up but hey I got there in the end so I do be super careful there's an armor set down here as well as a couple other good items you don't want to miss so do what you got to do here now depending on your playr this boss may not be here he may appear once if he kills you he won't reappear or he may be indefinitely here like he was for me so I had unlimited attempts in taking him out but hey's pretty difficult I won't lie but either all guys if his here are enough the loot you can obtain from the surrounding areas stays the same but make sure you activate this anchor between your HS as well guys especially if you want to take this bus on if that choice is there now if the boss is here for you and you take him out don't forget to grab his remembrance from here guys it's probably wise to ignore this uh anchor between seeds if you don't have to spare seeds because you don't really need them there's an anchor right nearby here but hey from this point either or guys we're going to backtrack on ourselves I'm going to grab the roll guard or your flask so do what you got to do here people I will say this is an item you can grab before the bus fight it's just I beat the bus so I went to cleanse the beacon and found it on my way now once you do Cleanse This Beacon if that is what you're doing here guys once you reappear from the cuts scene cinematic you will be at the last Anchor You activated the one before the bus fight or the one inside of the bus fight but from here guys we're going to progress past that boss fight area and grab a few more items starting with the old breaker die the black Smith's Pride the queen veren 2's ring and then progress onto the vestage of the Forgotten guardsman God and lastly for today's video guys from this Vesti we're going to go and find fight another bus who appears right outside this area the bus is called the iron W farer and from him you get the iron way far's Hammer so do what you got to do guys it is an easy bus fight it shouldn't be too difficult for you I mean if you got past a light Reaper this dude is no problem whatsoever but there we have it guys for another video again I've covered many other areas already in this game you'll find those videos linked down below if there is a specific area you're looking for loot within or if there's a specific item you're looking for I may have already covered it again check out those videos link down below but guys if you did enjoy this video leaving a like really helps me out if you're new around here and want to see more be sure to subscribe and hopefully guys I will see you on that next one	DPJ	UCqheS9rd4_nojHk3H-FR2XQ	2023-10-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,417	7,001
fP0VtbbMka4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fP0VtbbMka4	Baby's Ear Piercing - Ouch!	hey mama [Music] it's mom again and we'll be honest ahead say hi say hi to the guys today this I want your opinions on how do you feel about kissing us my baby yes me from my point of view I'm not that comfortable with it let it be her choice when she's all grown up but other peoples are telling me like no you put happiest ha already she's not yet a year all yeah and I am [Music] Ultimo because the opinion on that yeah hey Andy how do you feel about me piercing my ears oh you don't make it right oh she doesn't like it so for now guys I will walk with Dickinson huh she does pretty with the money yeah face up in saucy funny oh the first birthday is coming soon in about three weeks and I'm thinking about inviting friends and highly chocolates and eat [Music] it's our day and I hope you have a blast thanks again for watching and as always we love you bye all the best and little kissing games about to head to the guys yeah she's a height [Music]	Lyric & Lirky	UC_hBrYSLZKLP0Oee3-hynUw	2017-10-28	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	194	954
sgPXC3OYeG0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgPXC3OYeG0	The Atmosphere is INSANE! ~ Resident Evil 4 Chapter Two	foreign you will receive our most sacred body it begins now oh what the [ __ ] hey stop it hey Yankee got a name Leon quiet type eh I'm Louisa guess you me picked the wrong spot to Vacation eh you move I move cities I can see your thinking bet you've been in spots like this before huh yes you're here looking for him someone one more guess Maybe a young girl talk now let's see her chatter about moving senorita moving here where who knows but later saw some men dragging someone to the old church hanging with you not helpful all right that's one way to do it hey we're not done here later amigo okay I actually love his redesign I took my gear great I don't want to hear that oh my God what ah well they didn't take my treasure that's a plus but I can't shoot people in the face with a diamond so uh so any information on this no it's just okay Condor Wonder Roost I've located baby eagle it sounds like she's being kept in some church great good news I heard it from this guy I met I said his name is Luis Sarah there's something fishy about him I need you to run a background check we'll call Condor one I'll see what I can find in the meantime make your way to that church right I'm probably due for confession anyway Condor one out over and out chapter two here we go head for the church oh no they took all my heels as well I'm just gonna stay here should be okay right ah damn it we got a mission we gotta do it come on be brave oh a knife knife attacks you can perform wide sweep and slash with rt you can also deliver quick stab attacks with RTE while holding lb okay ah okay that's cool I didn't realize that I thought we just had the heavy attack every corner make sure you're not missing any loot stealth kills yep we've already done that so we're good on that one nothing else in the Stream okay hey that's my gear there it is oh great hurrying oh we got Parry nice okay was that new over the original I can't remember honestly [Music] I gotta say so far I'm loving this such a well-crafted will everything looks so nice oh I gotta run round you son of a [ __ ] oh my God I can't believe I got an ad by that okay I'll be taking these back need a special key again oh it's the trader over here stranger yeah who's that what you're buying let's do some business there uh get rid of the rats that I've taken up in the factory we don't know if they are carrying any disease but we'd rather not find out uh three rats exterminate all the rats abandoned welcome trading with the merchant uh weapons and items can be bought or sold in the merchant used to say it does well done deserves payment in kind got some rare things on sale stranger awesome so I'm gonna go kill those Rats first and then we claim that other one I guess it's I guess the rats are in here oh what the [ __ ] there's one yes apparently I'd killed one rat maybe I stood on it okay took care of her requested I knew I could count on you I got something new for you there's some things Money Can't oh a five seven I am girl easy work what do we got Bolt thrower quite projectile weapon that is oh that's tempting that cash in Europe bolt action rifle is on a Case upgrade as well with him what can I do you oh my God knife needs cat we're starting to get an idea of your tastes friend if you want a Fighting Chance out there you best tune up your kids oh it's gonna have me spending everything damn it dazzled oh yeah oh craftsmanship demands will that be all then don't get yourself killed now rifle ammo okay see if I can craft some stuff quick all right when I was doing business with you looks like we need some kind of eagle or Falcon logo there a little crest hell am I sure what do we got here then oh this looks awesome for you out of the way oh no okay thank you break already who's throwing them bloody Dynamite stinks oh great get them chicken eggs in me great that's locked good bye thank you they just keep coming thank you ah there we go a small key s foreign yeah okay we're good wait there's a herb there we go yeah Mega herbs hearing some breathing around somewhere ah they're up there okay looks like I've got to work my way that way foreign oh no get up suckers oh nothing about the finest welcome welding what can I do you for a deal well I'm tempted to buy this though what you see is what I've got yeah I'm gonna buy it with your enemies sweet dreams from afar can't help myself when I see a bolt action rifle go on take this as well free of charge discounts are only available during the chapters they appear in oh nice oh you stranger what a legend anything else I can help you with come back anytime so assume that's on there now oh yes oh one thing I did miss is there a field of view uh it's larger in this because let me down that scope it's just made me realize yes field of view foreign I'm gonna store that pistol for the moment though oh gotta rotate it hex that on the back foreign [Music] nice oh this rifle is awesome but that's sapphire in my pocket it's looking a bit spooky up here foreign [Applause] something around that corner something having a bit of a growl uh their influence is not what it was was destroyed the wind-up dolls that chainsaw oh here you go stay down all right got him got him you stole my bullets but I got him oh my God there's a oh my God I saw my life flash before my eyes then there we go no good hmm okay okay we can't get in the front door back door's unlocked though okay that's the first proper jump scare I've had oh my God it was just a dude taking a poo oh God not too shabby someone has shown up their neighbors foreign okay some more old family photos cool heard something then um man milk's cow drinks milk God damn it uh cow man cup no two girls one cup no the code somewhere gotta be a clue somewhere for that at last flesh of our Flesh Blood of our blood give thanks and rejoice cool hmm I am Bamboozled is that a cat I was a rabbit okay hello is anybody home 's probably upstairs right oh here we go crop Pig babe what what in great veneration of their Master the people offered up their most prized possessions the old farmer his finest crop the slight swinehurd uh is Stout is pig the Begley Grandma her own beloved babe so crop Pig crop Pig baby is that a baby I thought it was somebody milking a cow or something okay crop Pig baby there we go oh a crystal marble [Applause] foreign yeah that was a good that was a good scare well done I'll check those Corners again and we'll save because I'm not experiencing that again what the heck uh there we go hello oh I'm gonna go sleep yep yep we'll just wait until this is all blowing over in that nice comfy bed date October 10th the weather has been strange of like the wheat Withers and the cows grow thin December 8th there are signs of famine it is true we lack the means to work the fields but Lords saddlers orders are absolute January 30th 30 people have starved to death five cows will be slaughtered March 11th the Patriarchs gather to cast lots six more chosen the Lord Sadler April eight more today four more today eleven more today two Outsiders got lost and wandered into the village we took them to the Altar for the ritual no need to cast lots today spooky that's a nice picture come to the dark side that again the blood is accepted to gift Pokemon is good eye that reflection is Ada gift my blood you're infectedly on chapter 2 and [Music] thank you [Music]	SepticFalcon	UCDWdi7vjr3ac_z_VMMeiL_Q	2023-03-25	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,464	7,409
QesILv-fysE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QesILv-fysE	Sephora Spring Sale and BBB Haul	hi guys it's a man I am filming on my new phone I got the Samsung Galaxy s8 and I am in love with it I love that time when you get your new phone and you're learning all about it so I just am so excited that I get to film and the quality is amazing a little too amazing you can see all of my impressions but that's okay I'm really excited to do this video it's going to be a haul video I want to show you the stuff that I got from Sephora but also I picked up a few things from Bed Bath I was want to call it Bath and Body Works oh it takes my brain a second to remember which place I went to I got a few things from there so I thought I would just share it all in one video and if I'm looking somewhere out looking at something else or if I'm pointing at something it's I'm still learning the phones up there with me and I am still me it will be even better quality about using the outward facing camera but I'm not so I can't figure out where I am on the screen I might try that in the future and the thing with the way that it's facing the camp so fall facing me now and so I'm about two feet away but when I turn on the camera to record I am like this I'm on the screen I'm like this close to you guys so I don't know what's up with that but I'll just I'm going to work it out and let's get started Oh before we show you the things I wanted to update you on my laser hair removal so I have been doing that last year I started April and I think I went all the way up until I want to say like September October or October but I was like hey i'm not you know i'm done with baby suit season and I'm not gonna wear tank tops anymore so I'll stop and I stopped all the way until April I just started up again I would recommend you take a break from November to January and then start up again in February because now I'm in a rush to get my hair lasered off for the June vacation that I'm taking and I would say you would I would say it's better to get a two-month they recommend for six weeks but I would say two months is good and you have to remember it's not permanent so I had hair growth under my arms in my bikini area but it was the bikini area I had the best results like you could barely see any hair there's underarms there was the growth there it wasn't as much as before and not as long as before the hair that's coming out was so thin I still didn't need to shave so I've been really really happy with with the results that I was doing again and I thought that I would even do my lip and chin I would do my legs but that would just take too long I would have the patience for and it is much more expensive obviously because it's a large amount of surface area but I've been noticing that like right here and right here are two areas that like the hair is coming out course when it does grow out um so I was like you know Allah I see that and they were having a big sale so I I just have my first session we'll see how it goes but if it's anything like my other areas they're not going to be really happy with it and I wanted to worry about this as much so yeah I know the reason that I wouldn't take as long as a break as I did is because you shouldn't be panning getting Sun while you get this treatment so I usually do use some type of STS on my face and my body although not as regularly so I'm going to have to do that if I keep up my sessions okay so now on to the hall I'm going to start with that bath and the first thing is kind of like a Papoose subject this is the poo pourri spray and it's in tropical hibiscus they do have a bigger size in this and then they have I even bigger size acre refill and this is a spray that you put into your toilet bowl and then it wrapped around whatever business you did and then it it takes away it develops that bathtub and then it doesn't smell and it does work really well I wouldn't say it takes away 100% but it takes away a high percentage and I am really impressed with this so I would recommend this I'm going to take this with me most like you want to go to Florida because I'm going to be sharing a place with a bunch of other people and that's kind of like you know the bear singing thing and you don't want it like ohoo just like somebody who just went into the bathroom it smells terrible so I thought I might bring this with me and it does work I feel like it works much much better than spraying an aerosol can and all you do is smell that plus whatever you did so Bed Bath has started to carry that I haven't I don't remember seeing that before but they have a bunch of sense that you could pick from next is the Nivea essentially enriched almond oil or body lotion and I really like the brand new via and Lubriderm and dove those are the three that I kind of cycle around and I would recommend any of those I just I've been using Lubriderm for a while so I want to switch to this and then next is oh I want to end with some other products so this is the Turbie twist and it comes in a package like this I'm sure all of you know about the Turbie twist this is the principle it has the two so I gave the white one away but this is the print don't you just love it it's a chevron um teal and white and these this one is different than the other ones that are smoother this is more towel like and I think oh it was coming here come here even you should push you the door through they both there some people continue a bubble go to bed this years I still funny hold on one second okay so this back to the Powell or the Turbie twist this absorbs water so much better and I know I have short hair but when I used to have longer hair this would work so much quicker than the other ones that I saw myself using just that same kind of absorbent towel over and over again the print one and side was like let me get another one and the one that I have the aid they must come out with different prints throughout the year so I'll be on the lookout for that I definitely am going to be now I had I had got to Bed Bath in a really long time so I have the giraffe it's a brown and Kemp with brown and like a cream color but this is super cute and it works so well I want you guys to try it okay next and the last thing for Bed Bath is a dove advanced care nurse beauty look how it sounded yay so I think one they replace the clear tone line with this one they repackaged it and just put another name on it this does have a scent to it it's floral and feminine it is pretty strong and I am very sensitive to scents but I've heard people I know many people who are sensitive to scents and we all are but we're all different so what I might like you might not like like I think this is a really pretty scent I normally don't like very fragrant things but I do like things that smell pretty and aren't like obnoxiously in-your-face so I feel like just one of them but it does have a scent and I would recommend that you go and there's so many other scents so I'm sure you'll find something this is an amazing product is really TC from sweating and I sweat a lot especially under my arms and I just am so thankful to have this product that keeps me from sweating and I was shocked that I this is the reason I went to bed back because I didn't have a deodorant and I couldn't believe that I had didn't have backups in it first I am the type that if I used a conic over and over and over and over again I will have backups of it like the the clear tone one the original one that I had of this I had gotten from Amazon once I found out that they were being discontinued I had gotten backups off of Amazon and I was so shocked that I didn't have anymore so this is pretty much the same product and I'm so glad that it's the work because you just don't know when they change a product and they put out a new packaging if it's going to work the same and I have to say it does and now on to Sephora and the thing I went in there for was the Urban Decay primer potion and I got the one and eaten check it out look at Souza's I know I'm gonna be we're gonna make that stick over hearing me say that so I decided to go with Eden just because I wanted my eye area has gotten pretty dark so I wanted something that will cover it up and I thought I would try this Urban Decay primer potion is the only primer icon that I found really helps to combat my oily lids and they have gotten even earlier or earlier um so I'm hoping that this has the same results next is the original Beauty blenders summer playing as soon as I saw this I know I was going to get it 14 I came out $49 before the sale and it was worth every penny so that would mean I say I think the $20 each so I saved about $11 and it was even cheaper because I had the 10% I chose I am just a median siren now because I didn't spend enough money last year to qualify for being vib which I don't really mind that much 10% is pretty good still for Sephora and I wasn't going to spend all this money to become a vib again and there's 50 Sephora because they sent me a sale on Sunday which was the last day of the sale so it will going to be double the points if you buy more stuff and I was like you know what I got the stuff I don't want to force myself to buy more to get more points so I got this I'm really excited about it and the color is so much fun uh the Beauty Blender is a product that I really hesitated in getting and I was talking to the girl who was helping me at Sephora I was like you know I thought it was kind of gimmicky and I was going to try it but I and I had the Beauty Blender for the longest time and I never used it and then I one day I decided to use it and it's a product that I can't live without it's probably one of my Holy Grail products and if you haven't tried to go for it because it really is great okay next and the last product is the bosha charcoal makeup melter and I was originally looking for the it cosmetics makeup remover balm and they didn't have it so I asked the girl the woman what she recommended and she said she uses this and she loves it so I tried to try it and I won't forget cosmetics but I just thought I would try this for now it looks like that and I do like the charcoal I'm from bullsháá uh I have been using makeup bombs for makeup remover bombs before they were cool but I am really liking them like I have used the abilene makeup remover for a very long time but I only use it on my eye so I I don't really like using on my face so hopefully this isn't the same I'm probably thinking that it is but who knows we'll see it does come with a little scoop and I'm pretty excited I've been liking the cleansing oils and this type of bomb kind of stuff so I hope it works out and let me know what you guys got from the sale if you got anything what I should add to my list for November and that is all my folks I done it all my folks that's about that sounds so weird I hope you guys are all doing well and I will talk to you soon bye	Sam Park	UC5_5WZMB4deTVDyl29VO1Ow	2017-04-30	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,280	10,892
KXwneWf0SVU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXwneWf0SVU	Around the World in 80 Planes Redux 48 - Ho Chi Minh City to Hong Kong	hello everyone and welcome back to around the world in 80 planes in explained 11 for this flight I'm going from Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam to Hong Kong and I am flying a tu-154 it is a freeware plane looking ok well again cockpits are hard so lie at least it has a virtual cockpit I try not to fly any fewer planes that don't have virtual cockpit but virtual carpets admittedly are a lot of work outside looks fine I've picked Southeast Airlines I don't have a livery that's appropriate for Southeast Asia I don't think Southeast Airlines actually flies Southeast Asia I'm not sure as the close as I could get and I wanted to get the tu-154 in somehow and this seemed to be the best slot so and this is a good livery good-looking livery this particular plane does have variety of good liveries including 4-year old air and Uzbekistan I think so yeah that has that going for it anyway so we are continuing with the Apollo 13 audio they are still doing ok they have not met with their infamous incidents yet and so I'm going to press play on that and we're just waiting for the audio to start okay well this stack there I hope the audio balance is right let me turn that down ok we are well configured some flaps I like three engine airliners for some reason so tu-154 I like in Mission Control we have not attempted to contact continuing to monitor so there at the night of the first day the incident occurs on the third day incidentally this is Apollo control Houston it hey Dean around 24 minutes out late digital displays that President Lee show Apollo thirteen seventy six thousand three hundred and eleven miles away from Earth no that's looking quite nice [Music] white team of flight controllers headed by flight director Jean France or taking this opportunity to watch a television replay transposition and donkey the mission which took place will seem to be generating the Abba gem there yesterday afternoon we're at 16 hours 25 minutes into the flight to continuing to monitor this is Apollo control just I think my passengers would have had a little bit of a sinking feeling right there 17 hours 23 minutes so now under the flight of Apollo 13 our digital displays presentations past 13 spacecraft in seventy nine thousand nine hundred and nineteen nautical miles away from Earth and the traveling at a velocity of a sixty three hundred fifty feet per second we've had no voice and communications or contact with Apollo 13 crewmen Jim Lovell Jack Swigert well Fred Hayes since they started there less period meanwhile this is provided a period of quiet plenty to the Mission Control Center okay well there's no Chi Minh City and mid-course correction number two preliminary planning numbers for you know Hong Kong should be a treat I've got good scenery per second this of course will be performed with the service propulsion system of the command module and with a burn duration now plan of three point two five seconds of course these numbers will be reviewed and updated as a mission for aggressors we're now at 17 hours at 25 minutes into the flight of Apollo 13 and this is Apollo control Houston looking nice from this site this is Apollo control just at 18 hours and 22 minutes since the start of the Apollo 13 mission we now show Apollo 13 eighty-three thousand three hundred and ninety-six nautical miles out from Earth family now at a speed of sixty 157 feet per second at this time the Apollo 13 crew continues their rest period meanwhile in Mission Control we will continue to monitor for any conversations or transmissions if they be an unlikely event they should occur we're at 83 hours 23 minutes into the flight this is Apollo control Houston okay well we're not gonna put a scenery all the way in this case it's quite a marked contrast this is Apollo control Houston at 19 hours I got an excessive amount of farmland on the stock scenery compared to the real thing which is [Music] joined at the capsule communicators console at this point we'll relay some flight dynamics data developed during this period of relative inactivity Apollo 13 will reach its midpoint and its trip to the moon in terms of distance at an altitude of 112 270 nautical miles well looks like this plane does not have pressurization of 27 hours 20 minutes 49 seconds the spacecraft's velocity it also doesn't look like it has a functioning out sensor seven feet per second relative relative to the earth and so velocity will be 40 990 feet per second Apollo 13 will be at its midway point in terms of time and our point of reference here is the lunar orbiter instruments are okay at least to occur at 77 hours 26 minutes 12 seconds it's midway point would be at a ground elapsed time of 38 hours 43 minutes 6 seconds Jane will be in an altitude of 85,000 684 nautical miles away from the moon and traveling away from the earth at a distance of 140 1764 nautical miles its velocity relative to the moon thirty seven hundred and seventy-six feet per second well the Mach meter worthless to the earth four thousand ninety eight feet per second Apollo 13 should go into the lunar sphere of influence and to ground the elapsed time of 62 hours of 49 minutes zero seconds its distance at that time away from the moon will be thirty three thousand eight hundred and twenty-one nautical miles distance away from the earth 119 thousand seven hundred and thirteen nautical miles and traveling at a velocity of 3641 feet per second relative to the moon and 3025 and the feet per second relative to the earth we're now at nineteen hours at 25 minutes into the flight of Apollo 13 and this is Apollo control Houston probably shouldn't be going my point nine let's darling down suddenly start accelerating quite a lot once we control Houston that 20 hours 22 minutes now under the flight of Apollo 13 our display now shows the Apollo 13 spacecraft at ninety thousand three hundred so it's baby pretty well away from her trimming is fine continuing to slow down its velocity presently reading 5843 feet per second meanwhile in the Mission Control one of our multi-purpose countdown clocks shows that the Apollo 13 crew has two hours 37 minutes are remaining in their rest period we're at 20 hours 23 minutes into the flight and this is Apollo control Houston I think the previous trim was a little bit better okay a lot better get back up this is Apollo control just to know we wish to make an announcement that the writer pool meeting this is a writer pool for the Mission Operations Control moon room moon is getting underway at the president oh he's gotta be saying moon a lot I guess gotta make that mistake few times Orion building one this is Apollo control Houston no no I don't want to cost into Cambodia 21 hours 21 minutes turn right please down the flight of Apollo 13 Apollo 13 is now 93 thousand six hundred and forty nautical miles away from Earth is philosophy now reading fifty six hundred ninety nine feet per second there's one hour thirty eight minutes remaining for the rest period of Jim Lovell Jack Swigert and Fred Hayes based on Madrid tracking of the s4b we are presently predicting a point of impact of eight degrees thirty five minutes south 33 degrees 54 minutes west at a ground elapsed time of 77 hours 51 minutes 32 seconds these are very early numbers and subject to considerable refinement through further tracking we're at 221 hours 22 minutes continuing to monitor this is Apollo control Houston this is gonna be a bit of a longer than usual flight though probably not as long as the previous one of the mig-15 and that's again because of our detours to Jakarta Houston 21 hours 55 minutes since liftoff Apollo 13 is presently 90 5511 miles out from earth and now traveling at the speed of fifty six hundred twenty feet per second the Mission Control Center now experienced a change experiencing a changeover in flight control teams the money team is has reported aboard replacing the Jean Frances team of flight controllers the cap - a communicator position joke Erwin is in now in place of Jack Lousma for the entire shift we had no contact with the crew in a rest period Jack Lousma although he served as our capsule communicator no pup pup pup can be distinguished - by the fact he had absolutely nothing to say over the loop this morning yeah well there was no one to talk to 56 minutes into the flight and this is Apollo control Houston that's interesting during the Starliner fight I saw somebody comment that the Capcom didn't have much to do and that's not always true with these test flights sometimes the Capcom has run through basically what they would normally say to the crew and what kind of checks they would be doing with the crew even if the crew is not actually somebody would normally play the crew during such a test so yeah it's I don't know if they were doing that it's possible that during the style liner tests if they had a Capcom there that they would have somebody else playing the crew and running through the normal communication incentive conversation and rejoined any subsequent conversation line I recall that the Soviets used to do that a lot and sometimes try and spoof the Americans listening in into thinking that there was actually a cause mob envoy on board the test flights go ahead [Applause] okay Jen that'll be satisfactory and Shh for that surgeon would would like to have a rough number hours strike [Music] Eldar can fight here well while we'd suddenly L we win it spike plays up I was looking for a plane this one I believe is by user one to four on on the forums I believe that's the one I have here [Music] then seems who want to stay at a particular altitude and speed good good sleep let's see what else we gonna do like 33,000 feet course for your information no need to copy this down because it's still pretty soft but heaven s4b in fact about 8.57 sound about 33.9 west witches little Weston to the south GT of about 77 plus 51 which is just before a OSM ll I pass or a little bit late and as I say it's still pretty soft [Applause] okay and I'll have a consumables update for you and I have a small flight plan update and 13 9 usin we'd like to verify them you know cycle triumph means who saw the h2o oh the cryo fans they had a cryo press light after turning them on [Music] [Applause] [Music] okay jack the flight plan update as a couple of items in it and the first one we'd like to do is to update the CMM values in the GNC checklist on page G 9-2 these are fairly small changes but in case you did with like an arrow exact numbers that's affirmative GNC at page t9 - to grant okay on that page in line zero for column B change the number from zero three three six six two zero five two five three over okay in in mine zero five column B change from one one zero zero zero to three three six six one Mason look like we're climbing more than we ought to be I mean just that attitude on the plane booster systems debriefing which is to take place at about 25 hours we ask these questions up to the early so you can consider [Music] okay the first extra is and let me get the original question because this question says more specifically on item two an item - says where there any significant changes in the noise vibration level during a single stage of powered flight specifically describe your observations during the early s - Center engine cutoff approximately 90 seconds prior to tli cut on you reported a high vibration in the s4b we'd like you to describe the buildup of this vibration and its behavior through cutoff okay the second extra question is for you Jen and it says comparing this flight with your ride on Apollo 8 we're there any significant differences in the powered flight inquire it's nice to have somebody who's flown on it before huh I don't know I think he would be the first person to have flown on Saturn five points find a thing I have a consumables update okay at 23 hours total RCS is one 1/2 what a 7 now I can't think of anyone off the top my head that would have flown on seven five twice before Jim Oh and the crowds are as follows each to tank one 83% a new tax wants to go down now you can let the market work on o2 tank 187 percent o2 tank to 87 as all Vietnam and I expect that if we add photo scenery here it'd be a much more varied landscape [Music] no problems I think my increased in patients with it is not helping this is why they let the autopilot through this part okay yeah you survived clear again go ahead okay okay welcome okay you got a check I understand for those working on it I wanna say FAO is the flight activities officer tell managing the cruise flight time [Music] okay Jack we copy the ankles you can go ahead and talk [Music] we'll be approaching the coast at Da Nang and after that we've got some water to cross before we get to Hainan Island and then beyond that we'll follow the Chinese coast up to Hong Kong this is Apollo control continuing to monitor the air ground from Apollo 13 wonder if we have a working fuel gauge somewhere in here and engaging great systems performance debriefing will be carried out between all of their team and the flight controllers here in the Mission Control Room additional when you going down 2002 the ones that were pre-planned and included in the flight plan will be passed to the crew from the booster systems engineer well considering we don't have a working altimeter I think would be too much to ask for a working fuel gauge many of the debriefing items can be carried on in flight during another quiet periods and the Coast phases of the flight and thereby reduce the amount of debriefing done after recovering spacecraft now 100 2342 nautical miles out from earth velocity now five thousand three hundred and forty-five feet per second around the last time now 24 hours five minutes Apollo control continuing to stay live in anticipation of the morning news being read up I spent in Decatur jokerman to the crew and a rather quiet day all in all coming up at 30 hours and 40 minutes with mid-course correction burn number two which is the hybrid transfer maneuver to take the spacecraft out of the free return trajectory don't take it out free return trajectory you don't need to do that yes we know it does that the spacecraft propulsion systems that's a bit of a problem [Music] 61 two nautical miles if the manoeuvre is done on time and with the desired velocity change twenty-four hours six minutes continuing to stand by yeah exterior texture is pretty good on this 13 years ago ahead okay there's not a whole lot to it now let's see we'll start with the start with sports what that Castro survived eight to seven the Braves Dutton's five or six runs and five runs in the ninth inning bodacious they just made it and the other important came in the day that Cubs were rained out I have all the rest of the scores you can tell me they had earthquakes in Manila and other areas of the island at Luzon three tremors and they kept the building shakin for about a half an hour or so and it was about a five on the Richter scale I find a fly to Manila next and now being a 747 that 100 Pan Am billion-dollar short musical career however they will use this money to start their own space program our false okay okay West German Chancellor Willy Brandt witnessed your launch from Cape yesterday and President Nixon will complete their round of talks today Brandt reportedly came to the u.s. to seek assurance from the president to go ahead with talks with the Eastern European nations especially East Germany Poland and Russia many air traffic controllers are still out but reports indicate that they're slowly returning to work and you'll be happy to know that the controllers here in the mulkear are still on the job go ahead okay some truck lines are being struck in the Midwest and the schoolteachers have walked off the job in Minneapolis today's favorite pastime and Russy you all as you guys completed your income tax have you done your taxes yeah just a reminder the launch date for Apollo 13 was April 11 landing date April 17th the normal tax day is April 15th so by golly let's see that beat the Milwaukee Bucks and Billy Casper is leading the Masters after 54 holes with a 208 and spring football practice is in full swing and that's about all the news we got the updated plan of the day for you guys the uniform will be service dress in flight cover all garments with swords and medals and tonight's movie shown in the lower equipment Bay will be John Wayne Lou Costello and Shirley Temple into flight of Apollo 13 that would be more interesting movie than you guys think at this point well considering that he's a bachelor isn't that that deduction to take yeah okay yeah check will will will take care of it touch differences you'll get an extension point now they've got him worried about taxes as if they don't have enough to be worried about and Jim McDivitt says yeah now that you mention forgot the fully asset station [Laughter] should give you a very good performance on these there's a lot more hunter time that's right okay crew about the only other thing I've got for you right now is an update to your p37 pad for live dot plus 35 this is a change to pad which gave you yesterday the reason for the update is for weather avoidance in the midde civic landing area at 70 hours which is the return time for this pad and in case the question arises in your mind we don't expect any problem there for the end of the mission the the weather area is 20 degrees south and here and the mission landing point and it appears to be moving to the south okay g-e-t of ignition is 0 3 5 0 0 delta bt 7 8 8 3 longitude minus 1 5 5 400k zero six Niner five four [Music] okay well I've got these mountains here past them should be donning in the coast 13 years ago okay we copy zero two zero two two on the dosimeter 13 you sit at your convenience we'd like to Lim CN Delta team the LM cm Delta P is the difference in pressure between the two lunar module and the command module they have a little leading at the hatch between them okay it's getting better we're ready for the launch vehicles [Applause] Roger Jim we're ready for the launch vehicle systems [Applause] okay competition Roger and I sitcom was okay [Music] No [Applause] okay Jim I guess this is another good point there is it he didn't notice the vibration before you saw the engine [Applause] [Music] that was was after just her tli or that you notice it and it sir well well daaang should be around here soon up ahead plane is still really hard to keep nice and level just by a trim wait okay you call this about three and a half minutes but I guess they are slowly building up throughout the whole firm Petric okay was it uncomfortable or did it cause your vision [Applause] nope there's the coast up there's daaang as we it's beyond the clouds there unfortunately cloud shrouded right now not a big city though and I don't have photos soon around here sudden I kind of like diverts to take a look at her or anything oh I really can't hear what he said there apparently the Capcom did so [Applause] okay okay we are going to proceed to Hainan Island out [Applause] okay Jim I guess you describe to us the not repulsive minimum yes for the [Applause] okay departing Vietnam now the clouds are definitely not letting us see daaang in particular [Applause] and what was it Oh [Applause] okay red as I recall it was stable then although it's tumbling now right Cinelli I guess the guys can either go ahead [Applause] Oh [Applause] okay maybe stupid question but if you have any idea what the frequency of it was there are no stupid questions [Applause] uh choppy audio really choppy audio [Applause] doesn't sound pretty good but okay if that's the best they can do additional questions you skipped number agent as you go back to that person Oh well well I don't know if this particular part of the water is technically the gulf of tonkin a letter is just South China Sea it's sort of in an indecisive position [Applause] okay Jim got all that the campaign of Georgia ball jarmons went on all the way to the entire permanently end of the environment ok sounds good we'll give bike wash a gold star okay Jim stand by one while I see if we have any extra questions Jim while we're waiting to see if they have any more questions I'd like to read you the booster people's preliminary analysis I'm the yes to cut off no we're going down a little bit faster I got the Sperry analysis and the data indicates that the center has to mention vibrated at a somewhat higher amplitude and we've seen on previous flights and it started at about a hundred 60 seconds into the S to burn as a result of these vibrations the engine chamber pressure decreased to the level where the two low level thrust sensors the thrust okay sensors initiated Center engine cutoff early evaluation of data indicates that no damage occurred to the engine causing the increased vibration yep while the storm Airbus a380 was more troublesome initially it more or less stabilized out this one has not been so nice about that we had at the time of tli as I recall you had six seconds longer than the nominal burn which was three seconds longer than the three sigma low burn and you were also go for a second half Jewish tli who required yes you did we confirmed that that that cutoff time just about as you saw it I don't have an explanation for it but it was within the three-second margins they're really big on the 3 Sigma margins on this mission then really hear much about that in a previous missions but then we had that press conference earlier in it in response to the second stage anomaly again the irony is thick because we know that there is something on board that is not within the marginals that is not within the 747 nautical miles out from earth velocity continues to slow down 179 second spacecraft will reach the midpoint in distance it's equally far from the earth spacecraft from the spacecraft the moon at ground the elapsed time of 27 hours 20 minutes 49 seconds at that time the 112 thousand and 70 nautical miles both ways to the earth and to the moon continuing to stand by on the air-to-ground circuit for further conversation and just reminder 3 Sigma I'm assuming is 3 standard deviations which means 99% chance of success one in a hundred chance of failure I don't think I don't think so Fred it's several hundred miles at 700 miles is is the number I'm told since the swamp panel didn't make the mid-course correction yeah so when the spacecraft separates from the s4b stage two third stage of seven five DeRosa four panels step let loose and basically they're seeing goes one of those panels sungan those panels wouldn't make the same collection as yes well they're pretty shiny panels [Applause] okay very interesting see if we can figure out where that's at relative to you they keep updating yes for impact on us a little bit I mean I guess they they certainly don't want one of those panels accidentally hitting the mission when munition does some McClure's correction so it is important to make note of a low probability event but still so we can see Hainan Island in front of us photograph a look at whether we can work dead okay 13 Justin go inside already are you a Jew can be though Jack we're not quite ready with debt yet but we will be before too long King wait a while check in okay this is Apollo control twenty-seven hours 20 minutes ground elapsed time the crew rather quiet during this period still in the impassive thermal control barbecue mode velocity now four thousand nine hundred ninety-one feet per second coming up in slightly over 20 seconds on the midpoint in distance at which time the spacecraft will be equally far from the earth and from the moon a distance at this time will be 120 8800 80.5 statute miles coming up mark and computes out to 112 thousand and seventy nautical miles containing continuing to leave the circuit live as we anticipate further discussions and later on today the mid-course correction for number two which will take Apollo 13 out of the free return trajectory into the so-called hybrid trajectory which would not necessarily return to the vicinity of the earth closest approach would be something in the nature of 40,000 miles coming back from the non free return trajectory and 27 hours 21 minutes ground elapsed time and standing by this is Apollo control [Applause] 13 Houston go ahead that's correct 13 as I recall the flight plan you're supposed to put mustard on hotdogs and not catch it I guess we'll overlook that how's everything going well it's an even longer flight than I thought it was gonna be maybe I should have a few indicator on like I did with the last flight because we're getting a little bit long or two I put quite a bit of fuel in but good to have the numbers up enjoy it looks good plenty of margin there [Applause] 13 years ago ahead I should have gotten photo symmetry for all this trick and I've got a nice Hong Kong and beyond we should have plenty though the flight to Manila is mostly over water 13 years ago go ahead then that's acceptable threat and meanwhile when you guys are ready to copy we got an NCC tooth bad for you okay Roger that and also if you could go to poo and accept conveniently was like dumpling okay you got it okay [Music] okay okay here we go MCC to SPS G&N six three six three four plus zero Niner six minus zero two three zero three zero four zero four Niner zero zero minus zero zero 2 1 7 minus zero zero zero one seven minus zero zero zero eight zero zero eight zero one six and four three two six in /a and slash a zero zero two three two zero zero three decimal five we'll give you half a second on the burn time because it's so short zero zero one eight five four four one three five Niner to a 2-1 and arrest his n /a comments set stars three one and two three roll the line two eight eight pitch and 2:05 jaw zero three four no aaalac slam wait three three four Niner Niner Oh I think it might be oscillating in an acceptable range as far as altitude now we'll see your peak gaya 33,500 basically and you see where it bottoms out at I don't have to keep missing the trim there all the time still Hainan Island in play not quite to the center of it yeah looks like a bomb Dada thirty two thousand six hundred that's a thousand feet of wobble not the greatest certainly not goodbye airliner standards but I'll take it just so I don't have to keep fiddling around wait just a second in make sure I understand for audacity [Applause] now if the gently turned to the right I hope I'm not gonna mess around with the oscillating altitude okay go ahead the two additional comments were just that first of all they biased Delta BC by minus decimal three four feet per second based on your DMS no bias check set just for information and the second one also for information is that your targeted person being is 6 0 miles after this correction okay melody by a more targeted never that's correct on a Paris Indian DMS biases point three four first okay Roger [Applause] okay real fine in the computer is yours it'll be interesting to redo this around the world in a Plains for the new flight sim the Microsoft flight sim I can accumulate any plans in it any planes of sufficient quality may take a while I expect that explain 11 will still have the better selection of things for a while of course right now even the flights intend and has the best selection of planes it's all a matter of time rollin 280 it's creeping up in altitude swing brought your read back correct I have got two more short comments I know but I want to smack I'll let it swing just a second in make sure I understand it for audacity normally as it goes up it slows down and then it's NC to go up diminishes but it just keeps creeping up there [Applause] okay Fred Newsome go ahead the two additional comments were just that first of all they biased Delta VC by - let me just take down work over second maybe based on your EMS no bias checks that's just for information and the second one also for information is that your targeted Paris Indian is six zero miles after this correction okay now that's going back down [Laughter] Afghanistan protect them permanently elevate that's correct on a Paris in the mems biases point three for personal okay tell me by Roger and the result of another at the proper time okay real fine in the computer is yours [Laughter] okay how big the turkey okay Jack give us a second [Applause] and 13 usin we have them you can talk 29 hours 0 minutes this is Apollo control in 29 hours 23 minutes ground elapsed time ignition countdown clock towards the mid-course correction number 2 which will take Apollo 13 out of its free return trajectory now shows one hour 16 minutes 55 seconds until ignition this burn at at ground elapsed time in 30 hours 40 minutes 49 seconds will be serviced propulsion system burn twenty three point two feet per second retrograde but we'll lower the spacecraft Paris Indian our closest approach to the moon to around 60 nautical miles at 29 hours 24 minutes around the elapsed time this is Apollo control standing by for resumption of conversation between spacecraft communicator Vance brand who is relieved joke Kerwin here in Mission Control and the crew of Apollo 13 okay we are approaching the street between Hainan Island and mainland China I cannot pronounce the name of that street but basically is to our left right now you can't really see bring off the clouds in Oman the shadow under serene and we have about three items I'm gonna give you some high gain antenna angles for TV and the rest is just information general words yeah if the shadows is such that we can't really see the whole lot down there for TV your pitch and yaw angles are as follows - one - six nine one eight zero Nike okay okay second point we're more or less flying over as a city of high colleagues looking good here H AI K on you and the last times for Jack Jack I think I can see the shore down there indications are that you can get a 60-day extension so we are headed over the street if you're out of the country yes he is looking at the map in your south of Florida so self Okinawa country now but we wondered how about your your car tags have you taken care of those I guess how far does a country's territorial airspace go exactly okay good a13 go ahead okay Vance the EMS delegate death results of the null buying this in hundred seconds mmm from 100 101 our Roger copy plus 102 plus 101.5 and that agrees fairly closely with the last from this I recall okay lobbyists names I just can't pronounce raju Jack got me very good but we couldn't tell you what it 44 but we are now over mainland China appendant the peninsula that sticks out towards Hainan Island and we need to turn a little bit right to point out mom caller Jack that's affirm you have a goal for those we should be less than half an hour away their genius Jim mah battery a is charged now whenever you want to unhook and refine the bus okay this is Apollo control 30 hours four minutes around the last time some 36 minutes away from ignition a mid-course correction burned number two Apollo 13 presently 119,000 751 nautical miles out from earth velocity now 4,700 34 feet per second the scheduled television broadcast from Apollo 13 due in about 10 minutes TV will last approximately 30 minutes and will include the activities prior to and during the mid-course correction burn number to 30 hours 5 minutes ground elapsed time and standing by this is Apollo control okay 13 Houston that's affirm at the flight plan okay no time all right we've got a beautiful time we want to show you right oh heck earth has to be practically a dot in the window by now 13 Houston you can go ahead with the TV now pick up and zoom in quite a lot to see it I mean when I say dot probably like moon size or a little bit more of mid-sized okay nup star the key TV we can hear the extra hum in the background it's coming in the center of our screen could you make it guess what that might be better than heroin I don't want to start flipping coins at this point we're pointed I jumped a little ways off holding the camera about weight water dump show you just what it looks like it really Oh King we'd like to see that we stop with beating out for a little while [Music] lyta they can understand why that would perturbative trajectory now it's amazing watching these frozen droplets maneuver they should develop all directions and finally and we get out of certain ways settle down they all seem to be traveling the father's name like that coming in real well [Music] the foreground lamping you looking at okay not that we can see much of it right now but the Chinese coast is tomorrow ready left and we're over the water right now headed basically straight for Hong Kong along the coast I probably should have picked earlier time in the day to avoid the shadows maybe let me see what the Sun angle is it's not too bad a Sun okay certainly not directly overhead I've got the real world weather turned on and apparently it is this cloudy around here so what can I do it's not I don't think the most scenic scenery ever it's not like the Himalayas so I might not turn out the 13 Houston and go suggest you try average if you're in peak to see if that gives us a better picture [Music] I think that helped out we can hit it there okay flight we we shouldn't leave it there too long okay now 13 requests you either move it away from the the bright area or else move it back to peak however okay they dragged me here focus that woman well I'm more pleased now by the way it's stabilized and you're a little weak now it's looking a little bit better now we could be when you went back to peak okay we could see you zoom in on me the moon and it's near the center of our screen just a little to the left very clear we can't tell if it's gray or light brown Dave you're a grit down there that's negative Fred I don't thought you can make up oh we can see some coastline they're sort of South foam Almina that seems to be largest city where you live it's over to our left there somewhere [Music] that's pretty much the same but behind ball here it looks a little bigger now but the only way I'm very good at all with the monocular lavalla go okay fret very good would be interested to see in the cabin when you get ready for that okay we're briefly your side of Lord looks like the clouds might clear up up ahead [Music] okay we see the computer now in the upper middle panel [Music] right there with Jeff Holman now he's gonna demonstrate a simple-minded accelerometer burned pretty short enough that you're even that's my show very much but wolfy a little spread down at the end of a drink we see the pencil at the top of the picture floating around and Jack coming into view and and thought back okay I've gone back to average [Music] the city down there right now is yang see why a or non-human eggsky not very big city next big city up is jung jong but basically that's really working that way and we should be pointed directly at it we're picking up panel to now still a little bit of a lift [Music] like we could say your your testing of their constant warning system of the left-hand side of the panel on our TV see the lights all flash on you're doing it again feel naked primers showing up as a brilliant green in the upper left-hand part of the picture [Music] I got the camera and a Canada and Jim's gonna go to box you live [Applause] employers 54 minutes on our counter which the and gently ear clipping on your vaak could you adjust it so that you're coming in and continuously all the time okay this city below us here is young John I think it's a largest city until we get to Macau then really go through the stats for the tu-154 yet now our numerous variants and don't know exactly which one this one is supposed to be but basically they carry about a hundred and fifty people on average maximum takeoff weight about 100 - empty 50 ish to be - version no nominal range is about thousand three hundred to two thousand nautical miles the M inversion t 1 for n was more like 3,000 miles so much longer range it seems like a big difference the b2 had 90 killing images whereas the M has 103 kilonewton engines but presumably much more efficient because the fuel capacity didn't really change much in order to provide the extra range maximum speed supposed to be knock points but situation which we have exceeded a few times unfortunately I've got up to mach 0.9 what is it now it's nine right now so probably should be going that fast thank a lot for free of me I've got the throttle at less than fifty percent right now so it's all structural has got plenty of thrust like any other play TV oh we've got photo scenery now [Applause] you like the fuel consumption of this is a little bit going but oh my god perhaps is just the Embry's better efficiency Oh ready ready - okay go ahead good no one hurt biocontrol feel like it's a bit hesitant ready so now that we have the finest scenery underneath I'll just get the FBI Singh [Applause] good they have controlled intro [Applause] okay like okay be back loud 301 a boner okay hello so the area that includes Macau Hong Kong and uh Saddam Chow is all the Pearl River Delta more or less once we see some inkling of the Pearl River all pointed out some of this is probably related to another like this out get work right in front of us [Applause] role reversal suppose you John that because we want to count also known as Canton river down here go for the birth tape recorder I'm dead right record forward okay I think macau's insight we should start descending so yeah all of this is related to the Pearl River Delta most of the Delta is up aways there's a bay it forms Macau is on the west side of the bay and Hong Kong is on the east side of the bay the city that's actually sort of up the Delta is wrong Joe okay from the top okay right [Music] okay so right in front of us is Macau [Applause] and if you see on the horizon there we can see some of the islands of Hong Kong and then of course the estuary the bay formed by the outlet of the Pro River and it's tributaries including this river right here is sweep across the panel when you get a chance okay okay that agreed fairly closely with our map on the wall you can see the Hong Kong International Airport there on Lantau Island that's a fill but beyond those landfill now part of the original natural Island man-made it than that we tell you down here again last mile 520 up so I get through all the great get on the wire knock away so the airport and then the islands to the self of it is lantau island hong kong disneyland is also on lantau island considered it's on the eastern bit of it to our left is the new territory oh no those are the parts that were actually leased to the brits the New Territories the Brits controlled Hong Kong hidden East Hong Kong from China there's only the New Territories interesting in huge airport there so yeah New Territories to our left and in front of us you can see the buildings at Hong Kong Island now we're going way fast actually inside I believe you can see Shen Zhen Jen Jen at my left wing sit there beyond that is Shenzhen and China proper self of that River honk all right including New Territories so the island reported directly to is Hong Kong Island and then across the harbour emerges Khaldun and you can sort of see the boundary of the area where well not quite but basically Hong Kong Island and Cowie and what the grits atmosphere Denise [Applause] much like Singapore it strikes me how even though it's such a densely packed city there is so much green nevertheless even on Pan Kong Island that's very valuable terrain obviously still kept green very expensive land okay obviously the frame rate is slow with the sheer intensity I don't want will deal with their window when you're right I don't want to lose the quality okay well they're at 10,000 feet then you can slow down there we go we'll come back around of course you have to get back to the airport much as and be interesting to land that the old airport see some crazy videos of airliners landing there one demanders man [Applause] it it was a tie the masters and samba it was a tie between littler and Casper after 72 holes there's gonna be a playoff Monday we understand one thing the world might be interested in knowing is what you do after the burn in the way of configuring switches back we heard you go through the checklist but I guess right now basically you probably have all the switches back in the position and here in the mode to continue on with what does the flight plan say you're going to be doing a lunar navigation so exact you'll be down in the LED is that correct okay very nice turn like I said good scenery around here and looks like the graphics card improvements is working though I mean I think my frame rate should have been much worse otherwise there's some pretty intense scenery you could tell still see some airplanes on the hill it's excelling the ER rendering options are too high the worst I've got is Paris some real dedicated flights French flight simmers made a really good rendition of Paris for the great accent so that's basically I want their worst-case scenario where I've tested this fight explains power stations half of my instruments inside again so we can okay that brings the moon in we can see the Terminator at the the just the beautiful city over here okay let's get our first inkling of flaps oh okay time to get into the car his mouth going from the upper left part of the screen across to the right oh sure now have a haze we have we've had no semblance of haze the whole time Wow great oh you can see some lights there appear to be hi I don't see the poppy lights of course I actually have an altimeter in the upper left I just completely ignored that for a little bit lower equipment to describe Oh they've got question commentary a lot of the Russian airliners include apps that a co-pilot call out thing notice a favorites might well suppose Roger I understand we're looking at the wastebasket and the age-old question the toy Raj understand and we can see somebody it looks like we've got a good taxi and here we are in Hong Kong it's been a long flight the flight from Manila won't be short but I think he'll be shorter than this one taking breaks off it should be able to go faster than this okay keep taxing all right let me pause the audio right there right there alright so we'll continue with the Apollo 13 audio and I'll fly to Manila next time in a 747 and oh it is sticky as far as taxi anyway so with this thank you for watching I hope you enjoyed this flight if you did please do press like if you have any comments and suggestions please leave them in the comment section below and I'll see you next time	Raiz Space	UCeHMXQRT6D3o2sbfsqkpCcA	2019-12-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	8,021	42,844
KOaTb6YhRPA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOaTb6YhRPA	PSU Stock \| Dont miss this Trade \| Positional View Option Strategies \| Stock Market Beginners 2022	[Music] 2007 right so 2007 munchie stock 15 years 15 16 years low e sector and it did not give us any returns so in the mundu 4600 level sloan they put one of four thousand levels alone right so continue 15 16 years so contrast completely different right so it could just pse sector law we did not get anything but in in bl almost 15 years slow 340 percent returns and nifty that in the same period 2007 183 percentage so almost nifty bl this particular bl had outperformed monkey almost a stock 138 levels level somewhere around here 135 136 so now stock is 300 levels so in the rsa above 290 levels when rsa is at about 65. so that is the reason and monthly time frame slow monkey rsa very very positive and weekly time frame slow coordination the rsa is uh uh more more than 75 and a daily time frame local managers not like the rsa is very good right so overall time frame slow mo juice not like a stock any very good price action per karanga all-time high slow and at the same time stock momentum so [Music] a daily time frame 60 minute time frame and 15 minutes time frame so in three time frames lokuda mana we are seeing uh rsi above 65. so indication intent is talk low momentum d so short term trading local each talking mono selection for example triangle pattern and uh breakout right so we break out we are getting follow-through we are getting follow-through we are getting follow-through and today we got a fresh follow-through right so under follow through in this internet short-term consolidation and it could break out injury multi rsa charts low um but that stock is uh follow through a previous size break just a little bit strong moment right so this is the abroad picture so you produ so just ebl chart children right so these are the predimana explanation right so these are the bullish continuation patterns with strong momentum at the same time you stock mana shorter time frame slow management this is a hourly time frame not a 70 frame in five minutes so angelo coda we are seeing some breakouts and akarakura we are seeing rsi is above 65 right so you produce very shorter timeframes local 15 minutes time frame local if 15 minutes time frame okay sort at prostitutes 7.95 levels wealth but now my interest in the anti-stock low once we see uh anything about nine nine nine point nine exactly nine so nine levels [Music] i also don't want to hold so deen what i will do is stop loss minimize and key i will try to use options surely i will uh always i will try and then option directional trading right so your directional trading mono technical analysis uses in this always my why i use options in the quant to minimize my risk so that is the reason i use uh options right so untick any targets to the ten percent written at the two percent options that is not my point i don't focus on returns uh because returns any manchester under the what is an in our hands is the loss so lastly minimize it on lost control so last night that is a the right way of trading right so it could just be a low mana what we can see is so the uh option buying trade coverage 0.4 delta okay so we can see around this delta around four so 290 call option is at the money call option so he call option by jhu all right so we put mono choosing the option is a is put mana choosing option is 290 right so other within gama what we can do is so put managers in a call option we can buy okay and 310 call option which is out of the money in mono sale change so there is no need it could have minus 23 000 laws then no need but what we can do is we wanna chat with the ten thousand dozen but uh antakanathaku koda you can do it by uh um seeing rs i can even d lag with some kind of uh inka strict rules but koni you can exit but the point is 10 000 stop loss indeed by 7.2 mono stop loss right but a pretty bull calls produces uses 7.25 is 40 000 so for example 40 000 premium and e trade launch micro loss okay 10 000 in bitcoin so 50 000 capital you can take this trade okay so the overall common monthly charts	Think Equity - మనీ మేటర్స్	UCOJ-dSc4bPz5vEmdCzAQ4Pw	2022-08-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	785	4,017
h-LjimxUBNE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-LjimxUBNE	Pits N Pots - Interview Ken Loach : Miners Strike Anniversary Talk	celebrated filmmaker ken loach welcome to stoke on trends thanks very much how you moved to stanley boyhood here fc i believe belle city yes um we don't we don't have anyone to compare to uh the great sir stanley but stan mortensen played for us joined the war so that's another name to conduit yeah it is your involvement in the minor strike you were there at the time very very vocal and made a couple of cracking films about the strike what brings you to stoke-on-trent tonight why is it important that we remember this 25 years well yes i mean i i was around during the strike um i i the people of course who really know the story are the miners themselves so i'm always very wary of pontificating too much about it because it's the miners themselves who should tell the story but i'm here to take part in our question time which has been organized here which i'm looking forward to because i think the miner strike was the most important domestic event since the second world war it was a pivotal moment when when the consciousness of the 1945 generation where we built things together we worked as a team was replaced by the thatcherized ideology of look after number one and to help with everyone else and the minor strike was that pivotal moment your films have always been like normal everyday people and tried to show the lives the difficulties the hardships that those people have and the minor strike couldn't could have had a more cataclysmic effect on the lives of normal men women and children yes yes i mean i think what was done to the minors and their families and the communities was was wicked actually it was a conscious destruction of men and women and their families and the children's future and their homes a conscious decision to destroy in the attack on working people in the attack on trade unions and and that was um that was clear from the outset and after scargle and the miners union knew it and to their credit they were very principled in their in their stance what led them down was that of course the other section of the labor movement from the trade union leaders or the wretched neil kinnick and hattersley just let them let them swing in the wind that was the problem i mean you were a labour party member from for many many years a socialist term up until you left in the mid 90s was it the emergence of the likes of kinnick that drove you away from the party yes i mean i i kind of held my nose and stayed there when uh when they were leading us but the the final thing for me was when the guy who collected the subscription says i'm not going to collect any more subscriptions all we want is your visa card number um so they didn't want organization they didn't want an active political group of people they just wanted your subs and at that point i thought well there's no point in being a member but i think i i never had any illusions about the labour party it was always it was always a social democratic party with socialist in it and so it was always going to favor the bosses rather than working men and women but it was a place you could fight him you could you could struggle for ideas but when kinnick led the pave the way for blair that was really the end what about the labour party today um compared i mean if you were disenfranchised in the in the 90s you'd have been pulling your air out today wouldn't you well i mean history is a continuum isn't it i mean the um wilson and caligan prepared the way for thatcher by leaving the country as it was thatcher pulled the party feed and further to the right kenneth came in and cleansed the party of the of all this left then because then the party had no left blair emerged and blair and brown the new whole new labor project was to make britain safe for the bigger employees for the big bosses so it's been a continuing slide in the wrong direction um and it's ended up with an illegal war probably a million kills you know that's the end of that new labor project 25 years on and in stoke-on-trent the evidence of the minor strike is still visible there's families that don't speak to each other brothers that have you know party one went back to work one didn't is it important that we hear those true stories tonight and and we recognize the sacrifice of those men and women i think it's very important that we hear the stories very important that we hear the stories from the strike i mean this the struggle for history is the struggle for politics because understanding what happened in the past is essential to know what's what's um what is what is happening now and how we can resolve things in the future so the struggle for history is very political very important and the the establishment has a vested interest in telling lies about what has happened we shall hear some tonight and so hearing the real stories is what sue hearing the real stories of how the police became a national police service overnight and how they would just march through people's houses beat people in the street how they would wave five pound notes at the pickets showing the money they were making from the overtime how the bbc and the press and itv only told one side the story how they reverse footage you know showing the police charging and then the miners they shared the minus sewing stones and then the police charging actually what happened was the police charge and then the minus three stones they just reversed it it's important we hear all these stories again because no one else is telling them you used to you told them stories in the day with with your documentary which side he won and you were a little bit aggrieved i say it wasn't put out at the right time it came out towards the end of the minor strike how did you feel about that at the time well yes what happened with this i i was asked to do a program by the south bank show melvin bragg to do a program about the minor strike and we made one and it being the south bank so we made about the songs and the poems and the creative writing and the cultural explosion that happened because that was one of the byproducts of weather strike and um um so we made it and uh of course we showed what they were writing about which included the police beating people up and when melvin bragg and nick elliott the head of melbourne bragg's boss at lwt saw it they said we're not showing this i said why not he said well we're not going to show the police doing that i said if that were in latin america you couldn't wait to get on but no they wouldn't share that there so they refused to show it um it went to a documentary festival in italy and won a prize and then eventually melvin bragg negotiated with channel 4 that it should be shown but way in 1985 when they expected the strike to be over so it was shown so long much later and they had a a journalist called or had been a strike leader in his own time called jimmy reid a you who led the strike and then became very right-wing and wrote for the son of the express in scotland and he's he was given uh half an hour air time to attack after scargo without any comeback and that was the price of them showing this south bank show unimaginable and they told they say there's no political censorship here there's absolutely political censorship here well i hope you enjoy the debate tonight and i hope it really manages to tell the the real stories out there and you know i hope you really do enjoy it thanks for joining us okay well of course it's down to you to tell the stories as well i mean you've got access to a medium and so get the stories out there for people to hear because we really need to hear them	Tideswellman	UCNRwaTI2h3UU1IxRv2On2hw	2015-05-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,451	7,624
PXLyF7ciYOE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLyF7ciYOE	Checkers	[Music] yes II won't hurt we only have two validators here but very quickly you'll start getting many different functions where you want to ensure that all the inputs are correct and many of those inputs take very very specific constraints not just simple things such as verifying data types zip codes people's names and addresses very specific items to your business of how your database works sometimes you're dealing with legacy code that has to be in a certain format and your converting is something else so you need ways to verify those inputs and if you fail do everything in your power to explain exactly what you did wrong and more verbosity is better running mini validators is great because we can know exactly why that particular predicate failed but returning to or false isn't always great if you have a ton of these so we're gonna use something called a checker all it is is a wrapper around read out reduce what we've done is added a new checker function here and what it does is takes a list of validators again a validator is just a function with an error code attached that's all it is so you have a predicate function which returns true or false and if it returns false you can see why it failed that's up to you to supply why it failed is string that comes with low - it doesn't tell you why it's not a string it just says it's not you have the opportunity to add metadata on why your functions or in this case your predicates are failing checkers know how to deal with predicates specifically validators which are predicates with errors attached it'll loop through them and introduce all reduce says is say take all the predicates that you pass in in our case we're only passing two and if they return true we're good just pass the errors back that's a ray if you start with an empty array and everything passes you're gonna end up with an empty array that means nothing went wrong no errors were added however if your predicate function returns false for example if you're checking for a string and you pass in a number it's gonna return false and you're gonna go ahead and add why did that fail into that list of errors if you only have one validator in here you're gonna get one err back in the array if you have nine and they're all looking for string like properties and you pass in a number you're probably getting nine years back in your Rea this verbosity is helpful however you only have to have one function to actually handle it let's go ahead and apply that in a simple thing up here we'll say constant check up here and we'll a konschak ring will say checker will pass in our two validators which is string validator and not blank and you can pass in as many as you want have to pass at least one otherwise it's not a checker now we get a ray back so you're gonna start dealing with arrays of errors rather than true or false check string go ahead and log out these errors so you can see them on the screen so we get errors it's an empty array that means that cow is good however if you pass a string but we leave it blank it's not going to trigger this one this is going to turn true but this one or this one either way you look at it it's gonna return false so when I rerun it again we get if it's a string it's empty cannot be a blank string so we can't do that if we pass in a one it's gonna fail both the is string in that blank so these two validators will fire false and put this into the array so we run it again we now get two errors you can see in the array it has two items in there when you're writing unit tests for this you're actually looking for verifying that these checkers report zero so for example if you're doing this in mocha you would say check string cow should have length of zero however check string empty string you're not really concerned about exactly how many errors you just know that should have length above zero it's not what you can verify that this should trigger at least one error and that case the not blank error function that is the basics of checkers and this allows us to put many many different validators to it tomorrow we'll take these checker functions we'll build a bunch of them and add them to the rest API over here that will validate this zip as well as the parameters that are coming in on the request	Jesse Warden	UCzBDmYcmynHX7mELvD0sWEA	2017-03-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	819	4,291
mChkFl8xobk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mChkFl8xobk	Bernie Sanders Just Accused Trump Of Being Blackmailed By Russia	listed as they are throwing themselves under the bus for someone else as the media struggles to make sense of what is happening senator Sanders wants to know why under ordinary circumstances the suggestion that Russians would be blackmailing a sitting US president would be extreme that these are no ordinary circumstances we knew for a fact that the Russians worked illegally to elect Donald Trump already we know that trumps original campaign chair Paul Minn fort has been implicated in the multimillion-dollar shadow accounting scheme and at Secretary of State Rex Tillerson was awarded rochas order of friendship by Vladimir Putin however we are only beginning to understand the depths of the vast connections between trance and Putin the more tom praises Putin and cozies up to Russia the more likely a black no explanation becomes at the very least we have come to the point where the president owes the American people and explanation thankfully Bernie Sanders is in a position to demand answers occupy Democrats helped contribute to this report it's music sposed shining	trumpiology Official	UCOp6gqZuxofNXybCuOPSt7A	2017-03-26	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	177	1,078
iPoe8m81XtY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iPoe8m81XtY	Reports:Newt Gingrich Dropping Out April 26, 2012	there are conflicting reports today as to whether the big bear with a big taste for Gummy Bears n inrich will return to his role as a mere slumbering citizen perhaps next Tuesday Stafford suggest that the former speaker will finally at long last concede in six days unless of course he doesn't but if you didn't think the former speaker would just bow out like a normal candidate did you he needs at least 6 more days to drag his zombie campaign around this great nation indeed you could fly to the moon and back in the time M needs to put the braks on the campaign that he once predicted would end very differently you're going to be the nominee I'm going to be the nominee oh it almost hurts to watch that	iftheysaysodontgo	UCwELczou4Hgj9ZVrTKSPwwQ	2012-04-26	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	135	707
2NsNoKhMKcE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NsNoKhMKcE	Intel Tera-Scale \| Wikipedia audio article	intel terascale is a research program by Intel that focuses on development in Intel processors and platforms that utilize the inherent parallelism of emerging visual computing applications such applications require teraflops of parallel computing performance to process terabytes of data quickly parallelism is the concept of performing multiple tasks simultaneously utilizing parallelism will not only increase the efficiency of computer processing units CPUs but also increase the bytes of data analyzed each second in order to appropriately apply parallelism the CPU must be able to handle multiple threads and to do so the CPU must consists of multiple cores the conventional amount of cores in consumer-grade computers are two to eight cores while workstation grade computers can have even greater amounts however even the current amount of cores aren't great enough to perform at teraflops performance leading to an even greater amount of cores that must be added as a result of the program two prototypes have been manufactured that were used to test the feasibility of having many more cores than the conventional amount and proved to be successful topic prototypes teraflops research chip Polaris is an ad core prototype processor developed by Intel in 2007 it represents Intel's first public attempt at creating a terascale processor the polaris processor requires to be run at 3.1 3 gigahertz and 1 volt in order to maintain its teraflop name at its peak performance the processor is capable of 1.28 teraflop single chip cloud computer as another research processor developed by Intel in 2009 this processor consists of 48 p5 foresee cores connected in a 6x4 2d mesh topic ideology parallelism is the concept of performing multiple tasks simultaneously effectively reducing the time needed to perform a given task the terascale research program is focused on the concept of utilizing many more cores than conventional to increase performance with parallelism based on their previous experience with increased core counts on CPUs doubling the number of cores was able to nearly double the performance with no increase in power with a greater amount of course there are possibilities of improved energy efficiency improved performance extended lifetimes and new capabilities terascale processors would improve energy efficiency by being able to put to sleep cores that are unneeded at the time while being able to improve performance by intelligently redistributing workloads to ensure an even workload spread across the chip extended lifetimes are also capable by terascale processors due to the possibility of having reserve cores that could be brought online when a core fails in the processor lastly the processors would gain new capabilities and functionality as dedicated Hardware engines such as graphics engines could be integrated topic Hardware intel terascale is focused on creating multi-core processors that can utilize parallel processing to reach teraflops of computing performance current processors consists of highly complicated course however current cores are built in a way that makes it difficult to have more than the current amounts of course in CPUs as a result Intel is currently focused on creating terascale processors with many cores rather than high-performance cores to simplify cpu cores Intel moved from CPUs utilizing the x86 architecture to a much simpler V liw architecture v li w as an uncommon architecture for desktops but is adequate for computers running specialized applications this architecture simplifies Hardware design at the cost of the increasing the workload on the compiler side meaning more work must be put into programming this drawback is offset by the fact that the number of applications that will be run on a terascale processor is low enough for it to not be too much of a burden on the software side topic software with the release of the Polaris 80 core processor in 2007 people question the need of tens to one hundreds of cores Intel responded with a category of software called recognition mining and synthesis RMS applications which require the computational power of tens to one hundreds of cores recognition applications create models based on what they identify such as a person's face mining applications extract one or more instances from a large amount of data lastly synthesis applications allow for prediction and projecting of new environments an example of where RMS and terascale processors are necessary as the creation of sport summaries usually sports summaries require hours for a computer to mine through hundreds of thousands of video frames to find short action clips to be shown in the sports summaries with RMS software and a terascale processor sport summaries could be created in real time during sporting events the terascale processors also show potential in real-time analysis in fields such as finance which requires a processor that is capable of analyzing immense amounts of data from Intel's past evolution from single core to multi-core processors Intel has learned that parallelization is the key to the greater processing power in the future the Intel terascale research program is not only focused on creating the multi-core processors but also the parallelizing applications of today and in the future to show their dedication to all aspects of parallel computing Intel set aside 20 million dollars to establish centers that will research and develop new methods utilize parallel computing in many more applications Topic challenges in early 2005 Intel originally encountered the problem of memory bandwidth as more cores are added the memory bandwidth remains the same due to size constrictions effectively bottlenecking the CPU they were able to overcome the problem by a process called die stacking this is a process in which the CPU die flash and DRAM would be stacked on top of each other significantly raising the possible memory bus widths another challenge that Intel encountered were the physical limitations of electrical buses a bus bandwidth as the CPUs connection to the outside world and with the current bus bandwidth it would be unable to keep up with the teraflops performance resulting from terascale processors Intel's research into silicon photonics has produced a functional optical bus that can offer superior signaling speed and power efficiency compared to the current buses these optical buses are an ideal solution to the bus bandwidth limitation for terascale processors	wikipedia tts	UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ	2019-01-13	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,029	6,505
eP9mtWJIviI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eP9mtWJIviI	Anglican Unscripted 583 - Pandemic	okay I have a new face on the program this is Jim Hearn he's a priest out in Los Angeles with the ACA he's a lawyer but he's also an expert on pandemics imagine having that in the ACN a well we have one and I'm going to talk to him for the next 20 minutes or 30 minutes about pandemics about coronavirus and the response that church has society has and the ethics of it [Music] ah right the audience has seen somebody new on the camera out there I have a new guest he's on the west coast right now and he's going to talk to us about the pandemic his name is Jim Hearn and he is study this he's got a do you have your doctorate in pandemics no obviously actually I have my doctorate in bioethics but my work was in the ethics of pandemics or an F perfect this is exactly what we need right now is a priest to talk to us about the pandemic there's no pressure no pressure whatsoever so thank you for coming to the program on such short notice you were educated at Loyola right I went to my doctorate is from Loyola Chicago but I'm also an attorney and went to the University of Southern California and have my Doctor of Ministry from Trinity I think the best way to talk and user time productively is to talk about kind of how pandemics start talk about how communities can prevent them in the future this was kind of out of the bag the responsibility of the church in this and just our hope in God and I trust in the father in this you know kind of an a broad-ranging interview and this is let me do a quick intro this is the coronavirus it's one of seven coronaviruses CEO be it 19 it's basically something that invades your lungs in serious cases it causes your lungs to flood as it's in fighting the infection in that flood people can die if they don't get treatment for their acute respiratory distress syndrome coronavirus it it's worse can cause this and that's what we're seeing happen in China Italy and it's obviously crossed borders here to America and let's talk a little bit about how these pandemics form this isn't the last pandemic we're going to have this isn't a first and it seems like once every century we have a really bad one and welcome to 2020 this is the bad one how do these things form gym viruses have always been with us we'll always be with but they don't always infect us and as you say you can't look at a time line and periodically okay it's almost like they have a watch periodically okay it's time to become hyper virulent like for instance as we discuss the 1918 Spanish flu that was a big one but we've had several like for instance most recently we've had SARS and MERS and what there has to be is the virus has to be transferred to an intermediate intermediary so that it becomes transferable to human like for instance with murder Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome an intermediary was camels okay and you know in China the intermediary has been swine or has been fits with the corona virus when you think although we're not sure what the intermediary is but then it's transferred to humans and from then it's transferred human to human okay and there are some viruses that can be more easily transferred than others the way you transfer Corona Vipin is you know how they say social distancing six feet because that's about the effective distance of s needs or a cop for sending the virus along to others also there are foam I'd like for instance on my desk if I have the corona virus and I touched my desk and you sat down and touch my yes the desk is called a boma because the virus is on it and it's going to transmit it to you when the virus is transmitted to you the the corona virus will start corrupting healthy self and creating more corona viral cells and you'll transmit them to others and that's why you will see if you look at the graphs ok the initially the cases go way up because he people are newly infected ok we don't have any immunity it can be easily transmitted we haven't had a chance to combat it at all we don't even know it exists so we can't distance ourselves from one another so that's why you see the upswing with any virus well that's one of the differences here if you look like at the the norovirus you know boom you get that you're down in hours it could take out a cruise ship in two or three days it's amazing how quickly the contagion goes to illness where with the corona virus especially 19 there are sooo mean at yeah at best they're hoping for 14 day transfer period somebody said 24 from the CDC the other day which that's just ridiculous yeah yeah it can't be that long but you know guess what I can and so we have a disease that's crossing borders invisibly that's being transferred from person to person human to human invisibly and that's the biggest difficulty here yeah also people don't know when they have it because the period from the time you're infected until you start showing symptoms is roughly and again we're still we're still fine-tuning all this but we figured it's about 14 days so you start it's called the Shetty you start giving off virus can affect others at about day five so that means between day 5 and day 14 you feel fine but you're infecting other people so um a virus of successful libraries is one that can do just that okay is that it's easily transmitted and has a long incubation period where it and infect others and the host doesn't know that they're infected so that's why corona is scary because it's a good hunter killer and yes'm so you mentioned the pandemic the the Spanish flu majest you know when I was a kid they said it took out 20 million now they're thinking it's closer to 50 to 100 million people died worldwide of that I brought on largely because of cargo transports into World War one it started here thinking in a farm in Kansas was the their best guess and it went over and took out the trenches in the in the fighting World War one it's amazing now that we have a global population how pandemics become global so quickly well imagine back in 1918 we didn't have jet travel you know and someone can be in a market in the middle of China and within 20 hours be walking the streets of Los Angeles you know and we didn't have that in 1918 imagine if imagine if we had the expand US food today with all of them of the transportation would be quite scary and they might be glad to know that they've always used I've always heard between 50 and 100 so people have stopped saying between 50 and 100 and what I hear is they say 80 right okay all right so we know that what Marx markets exist they should be stopped immediately you know this is you something that's come from China my whole lifetime there's been something coming out of China causing flu of one sort of the other mere SARS some serious on that serious the problem is the host is the animal it makes the jump to human which is a big deal until the human to human transitions start to happen and then it becomes a mess we need to get rid of rid of what markets what can we do as communities and individuals to stop this as well and I let's admit coronavirus 19 that's out of the bag I don't think there's any way to really stop that the are not is too high but what can we do as individuals in the future are not that's a good term I'm very impressed that's good thank you um you know what this probably isn't the answer you want and it's not the answer I want to go but I don't know okay the only thing we can do there are some companies for instance let's talk about flu because that's easy there are some companies in fact I think on Netflix there's a several part series on pandemics where one of the things they talk about is there's a company that's trying to develop a vaccine that works against all variations of flu the first and that that's how a virus survives does it mutate so if it mutates this vaccine will still take care of it okay if we get a magic bullet but short of a magic bullet all we can do is is play defense we can't play offense okay so what happens is that when when a virus emerges okay it becomes a problem when we don't have any group immunity okay when our herd is not immune to this particular virus so what we have to do is we have to determine the nature of the virus where it originated and people think because that's the way our culture is today okay great we know we know where it came we know what it is we know what it does give me a shot well that takes quite a while even with expedited procedures to create a vaccine so an answered your question I don't think that there's anything we can do for bed viral outbreaks we can only react to that today you know in the future I don't know you know maybe we'll have asked them to better vaccine all right so let's move on to the ethics of pandemics Italy right now is hardest hit as far as Europe and they have tent cities being set up outside shopping malls and outside hospitals and people are willing to have grandma in a wheelchair they will her up to the be triaged and they ask her her age grandma says I'm 80 years old I've been smoking three packs a day for the last 50 years and what does the triage person do okay there are when you speaking ethically and the triage protocols this is where I really got into the meat of it because this is where the rubber meets the road and you're dealing with a pandemic okay so yeah you just want to say I'm a success because look at how many live right they well that means you can say 390 year old and lose annual and use eight three two one but if you look at the life year so another measure of how you make the triage determination is light year so I would try to maximize the light year yeah I have the opportunity that they've a ten year old or 380 oh well I'm going to look at the average life expectancy in perhaps perhaps err on the side of the ten euro and then there's other other arguments that some of the commentators make like for instance first-come first-serve that's pretty much been been shown to be unfair right because what if you're not mobile how about a lottery strip them well a lottery system really doesn't work because it doesn't maximize the use of our resources so I think where we end up is like years we try to say the highest number of life here now I wrote an article and I wasn't really popular for writing it but I thought it was important so I did it and that mentioned the concept of Social Work and utility and what I did I had found there was actually there was actually a scale used or determining how intense a hurricane was okay and it was like five and I thought you know what well pandemics are kind of like that you know they're not all the same there are 1918 and then there's their SARS and Canada that just kind of heaters out so I looked and and I kind of situated the the pandemic along this continuum then I look that what aren't ethical duties and obligations are and what happens is when you have enough for everybody your obligation is to the individual yeah if we had enough respirators for everyone there's no question everyone gets a respirator okay if we don't have enough and that's what you're seeing going on exactly in Italy if we don't have enough for everyone okay then how do we decide well let's say that the infrastructure is running that there's bread in the markets the lights are on the what what what have you then what we're gonna do is perhaps look at like the earth and we're gonna try to save like you okay all right ramp it up a few more notches and then get a level six pandemic and all of a sudden the infrastructure starts break and ethically the duty shifts I submit from the individual to the group to society okay so yeah if there's a lawyer and a baker and people are starving there's no bread on the shelf and you have one then they'll hear who you give it okay well you're gonna serve many earth safe many more lines by saving the Baker okay that's a social utility argument and you're not gonna find a lot of protection for lawyers when you always put somebody up against lawyers [Laughter] but you know so so there's a chef where you always begin with the individuals just like they Hippocratic oath you know we owe do no harm okay but at some point when the fabric of society is carrying you load the booty to hold society together and that might inform your allocation of scarce resources even if it pained you to do so yeah that's that's a good hard answer I mean I you know people been thinking about this for a long time you know when that when the when the tread hits the road somebody's got to make some hard decisions and how do we make those and years is important but a structure of society is as well and we have to really find out who we really are as as a people and as a church final topic all right now this is a hard one because on Facebook I'll see a priest say we're closing the church and we're not going to have services and blah blah blah blah blah and I'm quick to point out that we don't close our churches but we can rearrange our services or have services online the church outside of worship should always be open and so in my humble opinion I think you're you know in Kevin samel opinion if you want to have worship services online and had morning prayer online and stuff like that there's no problem of that but I don't know if I'm willing to have a organisation like a church where the average age of the individuals who attended are the people that the CDC tells me I need to protect right God imbued us with a brain and with the ability to reason and he did that because he expects us to use it okay you just can't say we'll all show up and we'll pray and God will protect us or heal us it doesn't work like that so it means that you have to making difficult decisions and that's happened at my church in fact we had long serious conversations on how we were going to handle this and it kind of changed week by week the first thing that we did is we eliminated the communal cup okay and it's very hard to do communion without using the wine so what we decided obviously there was no gonna have the wine but whoever was doing the ablutions would go in the back and consume it out of sight of the congregation out of respect for the contradiction and then everything was fine this week this week the discussion got a little bit more intense because things were lengthy not the these things essentially or higher and there was serious talk about whether or not we should cancel service day and I like the distinction that you make Kevin because no you never can tell church because church is not a building okay but as Christian we exist as a communal people and we come together in worship and obviously right we could all do it yes kind if that were not they so what we did last week is again we still had the communal or eliminated the you know we we waived instead of the peace and trust me at my at my parish people love the peace I mean during during changing recipe I have never been to it active priest parish where the peace is not five minutes or more yeah I know okay can we do the announcement up and so now this week I think you'd probably see what happened were in Los Angeles and the mayor of Los Angeles closed the restaurants theaters gyms and asks for people to not gather in any groups larger than ten I guess the new game is hoping here the eleven right then get the option so in in in light of that you know we we owe a duty as Christians living in community to also like obey and act for the common good even outside of the walls of our church but still it pains me very much to cancel services so we haven't had that conversation yeah it's just Monday but I think well I know we are going to have that conversation and what we've done to obviously is we sent around a pastoral letter telling congregants if you're and Acuras if you are a member of the at-risk population and define that for them as nicely as we could that you should probably stay away from crowd also if you're not feeling well eating time you know it doesn't that it doesn't have to be the corona virus you have the flu or a cold stay at home okay and and if you're just anxious if you have anxiety about being in a group the fact that the church doors are hoping do not feel pressure or somehow that you're letting us down or God down by not coming wind for whatever reason you're anxious and we also invited them that if you would like you don't contact us okay we are still available to you and we'll still meet with you and share with you in prayer or will minister to you will meet you where you are because in fact that's what we do when we act fast darling now what I got in exchange for that nice carefully crafted perhaps ball a ladder was you said if anyone anxious I think you're fear-mongering okay okay I talked to my doctor I had my annual physical last Monday passed I can't believe it I did I passed it however terrific and talking to my doctor I said you know as coronavirus is going out and what's your biggest worry he says that hypochondriacs the people who think they have and don't they call me the email me the lis messages they want to come in they there are people who just sit and watch the news 24 hours a day yeah and convince themselves that they have this disease so when they coughed once they think they have you know SARS mirrors or corona or if they just feel a little sweat forming on the brow and they they just internalizes and make it worse and worse and worse those of the people who are going to be affected early on by this national pandemic are the people who think they have it and that's my biggest fear Kevin I didn't even audio out about that I used to be one of those yeah when Google first came out I had every disease I could google so Web MD just I got that I know Kevin you're not med straight in Kevin it's okay all right and so there's people in society who watch these TVs and watch MSNBC and Fox News and Fox News and all these channels sensationalized what they say so that you'll keep watching it and it feeds upon itself yeah we need to keep these people in our prayers as well fear yes Lana my fear is part of the pandemic yeah it's a pandemic not of just disease but of fear are you having trouble as evidence of that fear back east because we're on separate coasts are you having problems with the people essentially making runs on the supermarket's well I mean that's the initial fear and one day and I'm waiting for this somebody's gonna make their whole career figuring out why toilet paper they're gonna write a book that explains the psychology behind toilet paper loss and I it happened here every store within five miles of my place is out of toilet paper I have a neighborhood grocery which has fully stocked all the fruit and stuff because nobody outside of Milford knows about it it's just one of the neighborhood neighborhood places always open I was available but the major places the Walmarts the BJ's the Costco's devastated by fear and you find that around the world because people we are Western consumers and as consumers we feel comforted by what we find in our storage locker senses solutely yesterday at a church a person came up anything so you know about this Korona violence but i know a little bit what's up and you know how we're talking about the hypochondriac yeah well I might have a go oh really okay well um do you have a fever no do you have a sore throat do you have shortness of breath no do you feel the overwhelming urge to purchase toilet paper yeah so you know going back to you know for the majority of people who contract coronavirus 19 they will live they will have a longevity of years this will be no greater than a bad cold some people are asymptomatic the whole way through and they haven't figured out how many yet because they never get tested you know there are people who just you're asymptomatic you get a little bit of a tickle your throat little headache and you just you never report it there's some people who are at high risk who cared about ask you disease if you ever smoked I would be a little bit more worrisome that this is gonna be a rough one for you yeah we have advanced places if the care is available you will probably survive you know it's it's a reality of living in Western culture I'm not speaking to Italy I'm speaking to west coast and east coast you know we have very good medical care if we keep it the curve in that flatten that curve is it like they say they have an important point that make a lot of people real important in fact I wanted to make this point is that when we talk about flattening the curve a lot of people don't understand what we're trying to do is there is a line and that line is at our marks our medical resources and what we're trying to do is we're trying to keep the cases below that line and if people think about it that way all these measures aren't taken to cure people there to keep people from being affected so that we make sure that we flatten that curve until it can go down because if it ever goes up above that line that means people are gonna start dying because we're not to build the treated alright people pray for your church I need to thank you for your time your expertise and I hope we don't have to have you on the program again but we may want to be talking more about this pandemic hopefully as it ABB's and you know we get into the point where we talk about protecting ourselves for the next one thank you again Jim Hearns for all Hearns Jim Hearn for all of your time and god bless your ministry out in California you	AnglicanTV Ministries	UC98Qju7f0bY_zcoNisxk60Q	2020-03-17	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,157	21,540
wi3SSopD9HE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wi3SSopD9HE	PACE-IT: Introducing Network Address Translation	Hello, I'm Brian Ferrill, and welcome to PACE-IT's session on introducing network address translation. Today, we're going to be talking about the purpose of network address translation and then we're going to discuss how network address translation works. With that, let's go ahead and begin this discussion. Of course, we're going to begin by talking about the purpose of network address translation. Network address translation, or NAT, solves a very serious problem of how to route non-routable IP addresses. As a partial effort to conserve the IPv4 address space, the private IPv4 addressing spaces were developed. These address spaces were removed from the public IPv4 address space, and made non-routable across public IPv4 networks. This led to a problem; being non-routable prevents that private IPv4 address from communicating with remote public networks. NAT very simply solves this problem. A router with NAT enabled, will translate a private IP address into a routable, public IP address. When the response returns to the router, it passes the response back to the device that requested it. So, now that we've covered the purpose, let's talk about how network address translation works. First off, we get to talk about the fact that there are two categories of NAT. First up is static NAT. With static NAT, each private IP address is assigned to a specific, routable public IP address. This relationship is kept and maintained by the NAT enabled router. When a device needs access outside of the local network, the router translates the local IP address to the assigned public IP address. When the response comes back, the router will translate the public IP address back into a local one. Static NAT is not flexible and leads to some scalability issues. An individual, routable IP address must be kept for every device that requires access outside of the local network, so as the network grows, you need to increase the amount of public IP addresses that are under your control. That gets kind of expensive and kind of complicated. They developed dynamic NAT to resolve some of that issue. With dynamic NAT, the NAT enabled router dynamically assigns a routable IP address to devices from a pool of available IP addresses. When a device needs access outside of the local network, the router performs the NAT function, only the public IP address comes from a reusable pool of public IP addresses. That private IP address is assigned the public IP address from the pool and, once outside access is stopped, the routable IP address goes back into the pool to be reused. As initially designed, dynamic NAT was more flexible than static NAT, but it still led to some scalability issues. As more network traffic required access to outside networks, the pool of available public IP addresses needs to increase, or outside access cannot be achieved. But thankfully, there is a solution to this. That solution is called port address translation, or in Cisco terms, that would be NAT with PAT. PAT is a type of dynamic NAT that was developed to increase the scalability of network address translation. When a local network device requires access to a public network, the NAT enabled router dynamically assigns the public IP address to the device with the addition of dynamically assigning a port number to the end of the public IP address. The router tracks the IP addresses and port numbers to ensure that network traffic is routed to and from the proper devices. PAT still requires a pool of public IP addresses, but the pool may only contain one public IP address, or it may contain several for a large, private network. This is the preferred method of implementing network address translation for two reasons. First off, there's less public IP addresses that are required and, second, it makes it easier for an administrator to maintain. Now, let's talk about NAT terminology, specifically, about the types of addresses. We begin with the inside local address, which is a private IP address on the local network. It is the private IP address assigned to a specific device. Then there's the inside global address, a public address referencing an inside device. The inside global address is the public IP address assigned to the inside device by the NAT enabled router, allowing access outside of the network. Then there's the outside global address, which is a public IP address referencing an outside device. It is the public IP address assigned to a device outside of the local network. Then there's the outside local address, which is a private IP address assigned to an outside device. This is the private IP address assigned to the outside device by the NAT enabled router on the interior of the local network, so that the inside device can communicate correctly with the outside device. Now, that concludes this session on introducing network address translation. We talked about the purpose of network address translation. Then we talked about how network address translation works. On behalf of PACE-IT, thank you for watching this session, and I look forward to doing another one.	PaceIT Online	UCyTeMuUkzoB2Cl0AbRLtICg	2015-07-17	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	849	5,095
R7F_d41YpgM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7F_d41YpgM	Are Harry and Meghan imploding?	well here's a current question in the uh harry and megan universe are harry and megan imploding well look like prince andrew and donald trump they are never far from blogging and journalistic fascination we uh we cover them week to week even day to day some of their moves well they seem outrageous but to others fascinating and admirable but are they taking it too far have they found a permanent place in the world psyche let's look at the two points of view well first of all the walnut says yes yes i'm afraid they are imploding the recent trip to new york was an example of really bad management megan wearing a 4 000 coat while reading her book to underprivileged black children i mean who is advising them they're they're obviously not mature enough to work it out for themselves and here's another one for for years harry has waged war against any media any media organization which in his eyes demeans the memory of his late mother diana orr exploits her life for commercial gain now diana the musical in the eyes of many the most denigrating portrayal of the late princess of wales and fiction since her death in 1997 and it's a netflix production there are also questions about accuracy even though it's musical entertainment it's still portraying a real life saga one perpetually before her eyes i'm afraid it would be hypocritical for him to refrain from criticizing it but will he bite the netflix hand that feeds them their lavish lifestyle the very expensive clothes the jewelry the private jets private security guards and so forth again it's a sign of immaturity and that they're trying to live like extremely wealthy people among extremely wealthy people while they are by california stand it's only modestly affluent then there's this strong desire even insistence on a royal christening for the second baby and that just doesn't make sense for a couple who have turned their backs on royalty they had to give up on that idea you know are they royal or are they not royal you know what's what's going on there and on top of all this one has to worry about harry's immigration and tax status these are not easy issues in the u.s as i know he seems poorly placed he's never had to worry about such plebeian factions as functions as paying taxes to grapple with manners such as these he's probably objectively ignorant of the rules look harry has been consistently courting our support and sympathy in the midst of a global pandemic that has made the richest richer and the rest of us poor his his attitude and lifestyle aided and abetted by megan is simply out of sync with the rest of the world around him and the message he is trying to promote not too long ago he was the most popular member of the royal family he isn't anymore and in a celebrity world where appearance is everything uh that that must be hard to take well what about those who say no they are not imploding uh well look they are at the top of the celebrity heap having been on the cover of time magazine for heaven's sakes topping an article on the most influential people how can you beat that um also they are seen as thought leaders on socially sensitive issues sometimes in the eyes of some disparagingly referred to as woke but but issues of today and as such they have a huge following especially among the young they are today's social and political role models harry and megan are just hitting their stride their their commercial success and social impact is unique it has nowhere to go but up well what's my take on all of this well to me it's fairly straightforward it's about the business a number of their literary ventures will see the light of day over the next year there's harry's book there's the first archwell netflix series heart of invictus which follows athletes preparing for the 2022 invictus games it's their adventures and endeavors on spotify this megan's netflix series about historical women called pearl and so forth until then until they come out the jury is pretty much out and if they're not commercially successful they'll be in deep trouble at the end of the day like it or not it's all about money so we will see well uh that's how i come out kind of brutal i suppose but uh i think that's really what's going on here and i hope you liked it if you did do the usual stuff please subscribe and comment and like and so forth and i'll see you at the next one thanks a lot bye-bye you	David Sadtler	UC_cW6uiRE15WdKQY5b4Uarw	2021-10-13	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	805	4,405
04h-pKa1BJY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04h-pKa1BJY	Prime Minister Trudeau delivers remarks in Iqaluit, Nunavut	good afternoon everyone what a pleasure it is to be here I want to thank uh Natan OED president of itk for uh welcoming us to his home uh literally on his balcony but also uh to beautiful uh it's great to be back here the last time here was during the campaign and I was fortunate enough to have Sophie and my youngest son hadrien along with me to experience this very special part of our country earlier today I had the opportunity to meet with Natan and the board members of the Inu tapir katami this meeting was part of the commitment I made in December to hold annual discussions with the leadership of the itk of the Assembly of First Nations and of the matey nation in order to identify priorities and co-develop policies today we established a historic new permanent bilateral process with the Inuit an Inuit to Crown partnership committee this new committee will meet once a year with me and several times throughout the year to identif identify and address the unique needs of the Inu as identified by the community I've often talked about the need for a renewed Inuit to Crown relationship based on recognition of Rights cooperation respect and partnership and I think this new process will do that by providing a whole of government Forum where Canada can actively engage with the itk and its governing members working together in the spirit that guided the Colona Accord we focused our discussions on land claims Social Development Economic Development and other concrete steps to advance reconciliation efforts and on that last note I'm pleased to announce that our government will be taking concrete steps to address historical grievances including the way Federal the federal government managed tuberculosis infected patients during the 40s to 60s how we deal with our past no matter how painful will determine our ability to heal together and by taking action we will shine a light on a dark chapter of our history a chapter we must acknowledge and confront in order to move forward this is a positive step along the road to True reconciliation and as I have stated before reconciliation isn't just an indigenous issue it's a Canadian issue	Justin Trudeau – Prime Minister of Canada	UCyvEONnqE2Krm9Zi0LVvGmA	2017-02-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	375	2,156
NfbmiLD2FJw	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NfbmiLD2FJw	Avery’s Rest - A Look into the DNA Investigations	hello everybody and welcome to our research presentation results of the avery's risk bioarchaeological investigations this research presentation is being brought to you by the delaware historical and cultural affairs so thank you very much for having me on today my name is raquel flesquez i am a phd candidate at the university of pennsylvania studying the colonial time period using dna methods i use dna to try to characterize ancestry and relationships in archaeological populations so i'm really excited to be here today to share with you some of the initial results that we have found during our pilot study of the avery's rest site and this site is really important in helping us understand who was here in the 17th century on the delaware's frontier how people are related to each other and what were relationships like on the early frontier so before we begin i really want to acknowledge that the results i'm going to be discussing today are the byproduct of many scientists and archaeologists at the university of pennsylvania such as my advisor dr theodore shore the university of tennessee knoxville with dr graciela cabana and dr frankie west who helped with the dna analyses of this by letting us use their ancient dna lab which we'll talk about in a little bit in this presentation and also importantly the delaware archaeological society who with a suite of amazing volunteers excavated the remains and most importantly the smithsonian institution with the ausley team who helped to characterize the osteology of the site which has been really important in trying to understand the lived experience so moving forward this result of these research projects is not only my own work but work from so many other team members so just want to show our gratitude for them today so today we're going to uh go through a couple of sections should probably take about 45 minutes to an hour to get through so we've gone through our introductions we'll talk about the background of the 17th century and also the background of the avery's rest site and why it's important we'll then go through our study question so what our research hypotheses were what were the types of things we were looking for and hoping to answer then we're going to go through and look at the osteology of the site and also the genetics of the site so we're going to go through both the methods so i want you guys to understand how we looked at things why we came to the conclusions and why are they important for both the osteology and genetics we're going to go through the methods and the results and then we're going to talk about future directions this is the first step in understanding really the lived experiences on the 17th century chesapeake frontier and there's a lot more to learn so we'll definitely be back here for another presentation soon so to begin the chesapeake colonies of maryland virginia and present-day delaware represent an early foci of european colonization in north america by england in the 17th century we know that conditions in england were poor with few job opportunities and low wages and many turn to the north american colonies in search for better opportunities the chesapeake colonies are known for their notoriously high death rate though due to large harsh living conditions and what's called the seasoning sickness which has led to a high death rate as shown here in addition the chesapeake is also known for having a very imbalanced sext ratio it's as much as three men every one woman in the colonies so this has led to a majority of historians to think about the organization of life ways on the frontier or you know what was life like as being primarily non-kinship based or non-family based and yet when we look deep into the records of headwrite records we actually see that kinship might have been an organizing principle in settling the frontier right so if head ship head right records look at settlement patterns so we really wanted to ask the question did biological kinship affect migration and settlement patterns for free migrants also important part of the story includes the african diaspora in the 17th century chesapeake so after economic conditions improved in england english-indentured labor dropped dramatically which was supplying a lot of the labor in this early kind of 17th century context and instead enslaved african labor began to be brought into the chesapeake to work on these tobacco plantations unfortunately most records if any that we have of these individuals come from ship inventories which provide usually little no to no identifying information on the individual's identities their names who they were where they came from thus it became becomes almost impossible to reconstruct who and where these enslaved africans came from using traditional historical methods for the 17th century chesapeake it is not known where most african origin uh more african individuals of relate were originated from the presence of enslaved africans is still relatively rare in the 17th century chesapeake leading to questions about the relationships between slave african and european individuals and the origins of those enslaved persons we also know that indentured servants labored alongside enslaved africans on tobacco plantations and were often buried in close proximity to european persians suggesting a different experience of labor relationships in this early early period frontier period compared to later periods in the 18th and 19th century when we see more entrenched racialized codified labor laws representing enslavement that we are familiar with today so we wanted to ask the question where did enslaved persons originate in peripheral locations the chesapeake we really don't know such as in delaware where we have less than 500 individuals estimated to be there by 1700 we also wanted to understand what were relationships like in these early frontier places like avery's rest what were the relationships like between european individuals and enslaved africans so the archaeological site of avery's rest offers a really unique perspective to begin to answer and probe into these questions avery's rest is a 17th century archaeological site located near present-day lewis delaware so this is a little bit outside of rehoboth beach so site scatter was originally identified in 1976 but a full excavation of the site by dan griffith and his team from the archaeological society of delaware did not begin until 2006. over several years of excavation with tons of volunteer help many archaeological features have been identified helping us understand lifeways on the 17th century chesapeake frontier excavations have revealed refuse pits which you can see here in these red circles containing household debris we see structural posts so that forms basically two structures we can see on the site here outlined in red we also see the appearance of two cellars circled here in black which probably functioned as a storehouse for crops meat or farming tools as well as two fence ditches so here is probably a fenced compound here then as well as a fence compound here this along with the documentary evidence and archaeological evidence that we won't have time to or unfortunately to get in today dates the site to around 80 1680s to around the 1710s we think that there might have been two occupations of the site related to the avery family and really important is that 11 burials were also uncovered and excavated and this happened in 2014 the burials were positioned into two clusters so you can see here we have a southern virgo cluster of eight individuals and a northern burial cluster of three individuals so this is where we come in so with this study background in mind bioarchaeological methods were applied to the skeletal series to understand who these people were and where did they came come from how did they relate to each other in 2014 dr doug ously and his team at the smithsonian institution undertook osteological analyses of these individuals to understand demographics okay such as sex age and ancestry as well as life ways so experiences that occurred over the individual's lifetime that have been recorded in the bone in 2016 i was brought in to undertake the genetic analyses of these individuals genetics which we're going to talk about a little bit in more detail later on in this presentation allows us to characterize biological kinship right so how you related to each other and ancestry or where you come from in archaeological persons so this is me here in the university of tennessee knoxville's ancient dna lab in order to undertake these genetic analyses that we'll talk about in more detail later on you have to be properly suited up from head to toe to ensure that there's no contamination going from me to the sample right so this is just a photograph of showing the kinds of laboratory wear that we have to wear in order to undertake these analyses so using these methods of osteology and genetics we wanted to answer the following study questions who was buried at avery's wrist where did they come from what were their relationships like and how does this inform life ways on the 17th century delaware frontier so now we're going to get into the methods of this site osteological methods provides a powerful tool to understand basic demographics like sex age and ancestry as well as to discern experience of archaeological persons found in burial settings so the skeletal biology of biological males and females differ slightly and we can use this information to discern things like age sex and ancestry for instance the curvature of the eye orbits and the shape of the skull can differ between a biological male and a biological female females tend to be a little bit more gracile in the skulls than males do so in that way we can tell sex and our skeletal biology often changes with our age right so our adult teeth come in you know our sutures on top of our head which you know uh you know tend to kind of come together more fusing in addition different populations tend to have slightly different looking crania and this is a byproduct of genetic variation and geological distribution in the course of our human evolution right so this is a byproduct of natural small scale population differentiation based off migration patterns and we can use the slight differences in school morphology to try to assess geographical origins of archaeological individuals but it's also really important to point out that this all exists on a spectrum right so it's not definitive but this is what the beauty is in combining osteology with genetics is that we can kind of inform a more robust estimation of age and sex that we wouldn't be able to do independent of each other so at avery's rest we use these methods to identify sex at the uh between the 11 burials found in abreu's rest we identified that there were two females at the site you can see here with our little biological female symbol and where they're located in the burial so each one of these blue spheres is a burial and each one of those numbers represents the burial number of that individual so burials six and seven were both identified as female and you'll notice they both are found within this southern burial cluster now we also identified two children at the site one of them is an infant you can see here burial number two also found in this southern burial cluster and we also found evidence of a child age about five to six years old this individual was found in our northern boreal cluster and the reason why we can identify um different ages and bones based on overall skeletal development and kind of tooth eruption schedule so we were able to use those two pieces of information to date the ages of these two children found at avery's rest and it's not pictured here but all the rest of the individuals are male and probably around adult age now importantly demographics were also able to estimate that the eight european individuals found in the southern group belonged to a european had a european cranial facial morphology whereas the three individuals in this northern group had an african morphological appearance okay so what does that mean is that the skulls of the eight individuals in the southern bureau cluster looked more like european populations so they had kind of a more narrow face more angular in the jaw um african individuals they tend to be a little bit wider in the jaw have a little bit of a larger nose orbital and so these uh different signifiers in the cranium led the scientists at the smithsonian institution to believe that i think we have three african individuals in the north and eight european individuals in the south and this brings up questions about wow they're buried separate right but also not that separate very close together you can see here the difference the distance between individual 8 and individual 11 is less than 10 feet so they're buried within the same burial ground but separated so we also wanted to peer into this to understand okay well what does that mean in terms of lived experience and life ways so another way that osteology can help us understand lived experience is by looking at different signifiers in the bone to say wow this bone has been worn in such a specific way that has had to be happened due to an individual's habit over time so this is ar10 this is an adult african male you can see here this beautiful curvature in the teeth this comes from habitually smoking a tobacco pipe so clay tobacco's pipes are very very granular and over time they can generate big holes for wear so this is where this individual would habitually place his tobacco pipe to smoke you can kind of see right over here there's actually another hole here so he had two holes in his teeth so we know that and there were a couple of other individuals that also had evidence of smoking tobacco now if anyone knows anything about the 17th century chesapeake region it is a tobacco-focused colony right so it was not uncommon for people to be habitually smoking tobacco all the time when they're out working during the day both european and african individuals in addition we can look for signs of wear on the bones so this these are pictures of vertebrae okay so this is your spinal column so here in these holes in the center is where your spinal cord will go through and these large pieces right here is kind of where your discs would be so these would be stacked upon each other with a little jelly disc in between now if you look really closely right where my arrow is you can see that there are these little dippets in the bone right these are what are called schmorl's nodes schmorl's nodes occur from a ton of axial compression or compression coming down from the top so you're carrying a lot of heavy things right so we find evidence of schmorl's nodes on most of the adult individuals found at avery's wrist both of african descent and of european descent not pictured here we also see that the bones are just so crazy robust right so there is a older woman at avery's rest and oh my gosh she would just think that she is an adult male because her bones are so robust and that happens when you have a lot of muscle activation you're using your muscles all the time so that tension from that muscle pulling on the bone makes the bone thicker right so when you have more robust robust bones you have a larger muscle mass so they all had a lot of muscle mass at avery's rest so this suggests that a lot everybody um in who was buried at avery stress was doing a lot of hard labor now why is this not that surprising well think about it we are in delaware in the 1680s 1690s there is not a lot of there are not a lot of people on the delaware frontier at this point okay you are lucky if your neighbor is close by you it is a pretty empty place in terms of european colonization now of course there are indigenous people around um but really it's a pretty sparse out place the avery family did have enslaved labor on their site but also we know that this is not the antebellum period in the south where we see a separation of european and african individuals in a codified racialized hierarchy okay everybody is working on this field right because everybody has to eat and get fed okay it is a tough tough life now what we cannot tell from the bone is the allocation of labor and this is really really important so we can't tell who is assigned to do the tough labor and who is assigned to do the easier labor and was that assigned based on race and enslavement status and war was that based on sex and how does power interact and interplay within these dynamics okay so our osteology as much as it is very very informative and helping us understand life ways it also is limited because it's letting us view from a very specific vantage point which sometimes does not represent the total sociocultural experience at the time of these p persons lived that person was alive now what it can tell us though is if there is any trauma present on these individuals this is ar10 this is again our adult african male found in our northern burial cluster now he is the only individual with any sort of what is called perimortem trauma perimortem trauma occurs at the time of death or shortly thereafter and we look at this by trying to be able to assess um the color of the breaks of the bone to determine well if the color is the same the outside versus the inside of the fracture and they are aging and weathering at the same time now let's say this individual broke their this is their cheekbone their maxillary their zygomatic um if that broke off uh after the person died then it would have a slightly different color wear pattern variation so that being said we're learning a little bit about tefonomy in this presentation this individual ar10 has the only evidence of any sort of trauma happening at the time of death the zygomatic process which is your cheekbone has disconnected you can see here the two arrows pointing at the bone now this is also called a boxer's fracture this occurs from acute blunt force trauma to the face that would detach right that cheekbone or from a fall that directly at a point of a blunt fall where the force of the fall would be on the cheek now we know that this trauma occurred at or near the time of death but we don't know exactly what happened and that is further compounded by the fact that we have very little documentary evidence on the identities of these african individuals founded avery's rest the only document that we have that talks about them um actually just talks about them in the um context of being evaluated in a property evaluation right so they're not even being talked about as individuals with lives with family but they're talked about as an economic piece of property so it is very very difficult really understand the point of view of this person we can really just use the osteology to say okay something happened at this point in period it is interesting because we know that this individual died around the same time as the other individual so we don't know the circumstances surrounding this individual's death but we think something might be going on so there has been an archivist that has been hired by um uh delaware uh historical society who is going to be looking kind of into the documents behind the avery occupation and trying to identify these african remains so the mystery is still left to be solved okay so now we're going to shift into understanding the genetics so we've just talked about the osteological results and how it's been able to help us understand demographics sex age lift experience cause of death now we're going to shift into talking about genetics which is what i do where we can try to look at questions about biological kinship so you know we see some children at the site right are they related to anybody and also ancestry so osteology has identified that there are african or african descended remains at the site is that also reflected in the genetics so and we can also look more specifically at where in africa or where in europe these individuals were found so in order to do this um we i hear the top photo is the picture of my home institution university of pennsylvania we collaborated with the university of tennessee to undertake these analyses and that's because the university of tennessee has a special ancient dna lab and the ancient dna lab is also called a clean lab so you can see this image right here you can see there's the suits that i was wearing and that initial photo from a couple slides ago so this clean lab is essentially a dna free lab and that's really important because we want to make sure that the dna i'm extracting from the bone is not the dna that's coming from myself right so we have to do the full suit up these clean labs you're not allowed to enter unless you're fully dressed up and everything is clean so you're doing a lot of cleaning with bleach and ethanol while you're in there now university of tennessee also has a beautiful modern lab here too so you you can enter into this uh room freely uh not having to have to suit up all the time unfortunately you do have to take proper precautions when working with any sort of biological material but here we do a lot of our amplification and preparing the dna samples for sequencing so where do you get dna from okay right so we have these fancy labs i talked to you about these suits you know but you know where what samples are we using um well you can get dna from a lot of different things actually you can get it from bone right so you can also get it from teeth not the hard enamel part but actually the tooth roots are rich in dna and you can also get it from here if it's survivable this is more kind of dependent on forensic context and for us we really are focusing on bone and teeth because they contain the highest percentage of endogenous dna when i mean endogenous i mean dna that belongs to you okay now in order to get at the dna you have to go through multiple steps so we target specifically what is called the petrus bone petrous bone is actually your inner ear bones not the specific little inner ear bones but the bone surrounding and protecting your ear canal contains some of the densest bone in the human body so to be able to extract dna you really want to go for the hardest hardest part of the body that contains the best dna preservation so in order to get to that what we would do is suit up go into our lab suites and we go into our bone clone zone to further prevent any contamination then we kind of chip away all parts of the bone that are not this hard hard dense part here until you're left with this kind of it almost looks a little bit like an octopus in a way we do that using a dremel handheld tool next we bleach the bone and we put it through what is called a uv cross linker this is a microwave type looking machine which basically blasts it with uv rays that prevent any sort of amplification or it prevents any sort of contamination that could potentially be on the bone from kind of over amplifying and drowning out the signal from our archaeological dna right so we take our bleached bone that's all clean we take all this any dna that does not belong to the bone off of it then what we do is we grind it up into small frag to small kind of fragments and powder and we do that using liquid nitrogen so this is our freezer mill machine it's really exciting because what it does is that it uses liquid nitrogen to make that bone super super super cold and then we take a magnet and it goes back and forth a ton of times very very very fast and it pulverizes the bone into a powder and once you get this powder you're ready to extract the dna except for the fact that you know we're in that dna in that powder you have a lot of stuff in it right so it can be the dna of the individual the archaeological individual it can be hopefully not but maybe your dna if you're not careful maybe dna of microbes or fungus that could be in the bone so what we have to do then is isolate all the other stuff that's possibly in this dna extract so we can just sequence the dna and how we do this is with this what is called a spin column technique so here is our little tube of our dnas and there's all a bunch of junk that we don't need into it what we do is then we stick the solution into the spin column so this spin column here is this little insert right that has a silicon membrane we're getting into the science right now because i'm excited to talk about this but that means that the dna gets stuck to all the little silicon molecules so it keeps the dna out but everything else that we don't want the junk gets washed out all the proteins things that we don't need and eventually you're left with a kind of only dna present in the solution okay so what we want to do then for this study specifically is look at a specific type of dna called mitochondrial dna we'd specifically target and targeted and sequence that dna so mitochondrial dna now you guys are going to get a little bit of a genetics primer okay a little bit of a genetics lesson mitochondrial dna is a type of dna that you get only from your mother so we can see here in this image here it reflects your direct maternal ancestry and that makes it a really powerful tool to look at maternal history because that you know that you get your mitochondrial dna from your mother she gets hers from her mother and so on and so forth and the reason why that happens is because mitochondrial dna is dna found in the mitochondria of the cell okay so it's different from our nuclear dna our nuclear dna is also referred to as our whole genome okay this is our 23 chromosomes that you get some from your mom and some from your dad and they mix it up 3.2 billion base pairs the whole ordeal mitochondrial dna is different from our nuclear dna in that it's found only in the mitochondria it is much much much smaller so it's only the 16 000 base pairs and it's also this circular kind of structure instead of our kind of our chromosomal structure okay so what we did is we wanted to look at mitochondrial dna and sequence this specific region called the hypervariable region of that mitochondrial dna and what this was going to do for us is help us to understand what the maternal ancestries of these individuals were and how they're related to each other and this is a really great step to do when you're doing pilot research like this study was because you wanted to know in the first place is there even any dna that you can extract from these from these archaeological bones because sometimes there just is not um due to bad preservation reservation so before we did any deeper or more expensive analyses later on we needed to show proof of concept so we did mitochondrial dna sequencing to be able to show yes there is intact dna and this is these cool results that we found with it so how do we use mitochondrial dna to help us understand things like biological kinship and ancestry well one way we can do this is by studying the mutations present in our mitochondrial dna and what we do then is match them with the mutations found across the globe and the reason why we can do this is that because the accumulation of mutations allows inferences about timing and direction of population dispersals now what does that mean well that goes back to understanding our human evolutionary history okay we know that modern humans evolved in africa we were in africa for a very very long time and the more time the more mutations accumulate right and these mutations are not things like x-men or you know or teenage mutant ninja turtles these are small random changes in the dna that usually don't have any effects they're just a byproduct of change over time so when we say that the genetic diversity in african populations is very high we're talking that african populations have a lot of these not these random mutations that really don't do anything right it's just a marker of change over time so for instance in this diagram here we have their continent of africa and africa has a lot of different colored marbles right those different colored marbles are a subset in south africa south american populations right and that is due to our shared migration history okay so the distribution of mutations across the globe is a reflection of our shared evolutionary migration history out of africa super exciting and cool so if you can see here you know when populations left africa you know 100 200 000 years ago only a sub pop only one part of the population left okay and a lot of people stayed in africa um and we had a population going into the near east which represents in this diagram only a subset of the genetic diversity found in africa right and then those populations then went into europe or went into asia and with that losing different colored marbles along the way right so they are kind of representing a subset of this genetic variation so the populations in australia for example look different in their population diversity and those accumulation of different colored marbles than that in africa which represents the kind of totality of genetic diversity or these mutations in human history okay so what we then do now is take those different colored marbles that assemblages of these different mutations and we call them into groups so this may look confusing but if you look and see the patterns of the arrows are slightly the same that's because it's reflecting the same evolutionary history all those different colored marbles found in africa are now represented by these hapo groups so capital groups is the type of names that are used to classify these mutations so a haplogroup represents a series of mutation a series of these random markers found in that individual so an l1 haplogroup has a different set of markers than let's say a b haplogroup right which would contain a subset of these markers from africa this is a lot of genetic theory but i always wanted to communicate this to you guys because i want you guys to be able to understand how and why we come to these conclusions and i'd be happy to revisit this at any time if you have any questions about it so now to get to the juicy details what were our genetic results our mitochondrial dna testing results what we found here are each of the images of the burials you can see we have remarkable preservation of the avery's rest site just incredible for the chesapeake region and we have here the sample number so these are the burial numbers okay so one through eight if remember we'll show an image um on the next slide they're in the southern group of thought to be european individuals and 9 10 and 11 are in the northern group of what is thought to be african individuals now what stands out out at us when we look at this is that we see that there are four individuals that share this h1af right all the rest of the individuals have different haplogroups so these are all of our mitochondrial haplogroups so right so an l3e3 represents all the mutations for that group whereas the h1af is going to have the same as another individual with an h1af okay so we see a diversity of different results right that and we'll talk about in and kind of how that aligns then also with ancestry and and origins so when we overlay this h1af right so going back to that h1af is paying a marker of oh my gosh four individuals at the site contain the same mitochondrial motif what does that mean when we overlay that with age and sex information we see that h1af represented by this red signifier is found with two females and then one child and potentially one male but we may want to be questioning this one because it's a little bit interesting because it is a male so when we look at this this may be a signifier of biological kinship okay so when you have the same mitochondrial dna sequence it means that people share direct maternal ancestry rights we go back to that initial slide a couple a couple of slides ago that showed that your mitochondrial dna is inherited from your mother and inherited to you from your her mother there is a direct maternal linkage h1af is a relatively rare lineage in european populations today reported at very very low frequencies now to have four individuals with the same h1af mitochondrial dna control region signature is pretty rare and it's also just also to say that these dna extractions were conducted at different times so it's not a contamination issue okay so this suggests that the people with h1af share direct maternal ancestry but you can see that this is only found within the european individuals here so when we look at the distribution of haplotypes of mitochondrial dna haplotypes we see the h1af is located only within the european individuals and the african individuals contain different haplogroups l 3 e 3 l 0 a 1 a and l 3 i 2 these letters and numbers don't match this indicates that there is no direct maternal ancestry between the african or african descendant individuals founded avery's rest but that we do see direct maternal ancestry in the european individuals now to me this indicates a privileging of biological relationships in burial context between europeans and african individuals the fact that we see a child ar 11 is a five to six year old child and is not buried with their mother or in the context of their mother says to me you know what is is how is this representative of the violence inflicted in enslavements right this to me is a symbolic representation of that structural violence that accompanies enslavement in the colonial period now that doesn't mean that they're not related to each other patternally or through the father side and that's something that we're going to be looking into more when we do our whole genome we can look at the y chromosome right which shows us paternal or male relatedness so there is a chance that there is a father-son relationship or father-daughter father-child relationship between the african individuals or a brother or an uncle situation going on and we also on the same on the flip side with the european individual will be able to probe into seeing is there any paternal relatedness between any of these european individuals we think likely there will be because there is this maternal signature right especially with the infant there potentially they will be able to see some biparental male relatedness within the european individuals which would signify kinship at the site okay so genetics also helps us look at ancestry so we already talked more broadly that the mitochondrial dna haplogroups show that there was a european all the european mitochondrial dna haplogroups were found in the southern boreal cluster and the african haplogroups were found in the northern cluster okay and that also aligns with the osteology of the site that said that there were african individuals in this northern cluster here and european individuals in the southern cluster okay now what we can do though is we can take that a step further we can look and see where in africa did these individuals originate from now the reason why we can ask this question is because it goes back to again our genetics theory our genetics primer africa is an extremely diverse continent it is a giant continent and people have been living on that continent for hundreds of thousands of years and the more time the more accumulation of those marbles so or more accumulation of those mutations right so populations in south africa look slightly different than populations in northern africa so we wanted to see where in africa are these mitochondrial dna haplotypes found right so what we did is we assessed over 17 000 persons with published empty mitochondrial dna across the continent of africa to look at frequency right so where were each of these haplogroups found we found some pretty interesting results so number nine is here we can see kind of anywhere where these kind of darker signatures are is the frequency of where the higher frequency of where this l0a1a is found and same thing with l3e now l0a1a you can see it's dark kind of around the coast of africa and also in southern africa too and so also we see populations here but mostly it's focused primarily around here and the same thing with l3 e3 is kind of the central southern african focus a little bit in the west and west and central africa here now the reason why it gets a little bit fuzzy with these hypo groups is that also there's been a lot of migration in africa since you know uh individuals uh left africa right so people have been moving around and they've been sharing and spreading their mitochondrial haplogroups and then we also had a huge population displacement forced population displacement because of the transatlantic slave trade so it becomes a little bit more difficult to piece together the exact regions of ancestry other than the fact that we know that they're primarily for l3 e3 ar10 probably most likely coming from central southern africa and l01a kind of from the same area here now l3i was a really interesting case because it's a very rare haplogroup and it's only actually reported in the horn of africa right so in east africa so this led us to think about okay well what is a child with east african ancestry doing in 17th century delaware now this can lead us to different conclusions right well do we have any records about the involvement of east africa and the transatlantic slave trade very very minimally if it did happen it came through the portuguese through kind of mozambique area and then if they went to uh brazil and then they would have had to go from brazil to the chesapeake and the chesapeake during this time period is such a minor minor location in the transatlantic slave trade the probability of this happening is likely not true likely not viable another explanation for this is that we see an individual with a parentage with east african ancestry because there was just transcontinental migration so somebody from east africa moved to west africa right migrated there we know there are transcontinental uh trading rates right so that's a possibility or it could be that l3i is distributed way more than we think it is um africa because even though we have a lot of samples it is such a big continent it is vastly undersampled because of a very european focus on dna studies that has historically been occurring so we really don't know too much about african diversity and we should know a lot more now the fourth reason why we could see l3i here and we're going into all the nuances is that because we're just looking specifically at the control region of the mitochondrial dna and that is a representation not of the entire mitochondrial genome okay there could be mutations or those little random markers that lay outside of the region that we sequenced which would change this classification okay so this is something that we're going to be probing into but what we do know is that largely we have a west central african-focused haplogroup distribution at avery's rest and they're not related to each other maternally so in summary what did we find we found that african and european individuals were buried at avery's rest we know that the african and european individuals were buried close together but they were separated okay so what does this say then about labor and relationships in this these individuals life patterns of where suggest that heavy labor was subject for all individuals but we cannot determine the specific activities that may have been influenced by the social cultural norms of enslavement at this time in the 17th century the african individuals have diverse maternal ancestries coming from across the continent which helps us understand these early patterns of the transatlantic slave trade right and maternal relationships were present between the european individuals as we can see here with the h1af but not in the african individuals which helps us think about or shows us what you know the privileging of biological kinship in burial ground settings and lastly and very important takeaway is that enslavement was an active determinant of lifeways at avery's rest we know that there is a power imbalance which may or may not have contributed to the trauma present in ar10 at the time of his death so if you want to read more about our work we have a article published in the american journal of physical anthropology entitled ancient dna and bioarchaeological perspectives on european and african diversity and relationships on the colonial delaware frontier so you're more than welcome to check that out we also have a write-up in forbes magazine which kind of discusses the summary of the article so we can link that to the end of the video um but we're not done right so like i said before this was just the first part the first step of our research right so what we're going to be doing now is looking at the whole genomes of these individuals so we want to look more specifically at ancestry target that is that really east african individual is that person really east african or is that just a byproduct of our previous methodological framework where in africa are these individuals coming from we also want to look and see the extent of kinship we want to look at non-maternal kinship right that paternal the male relationships and also the bi parental ancestry so you know are there uh you know aunts and uncles present at this site and we also want to try to identify the european individuals at the site we want to integrate genealogical evidence and genomic evidence and osteological evidence be able to try to name who the european individuals were and we're able to do that because we have really good documents on who was likely founded avery's rest for the european individuals and we're hoping we can uncover more documents to try to find out more information about the african individuals found at avery's rest so with that i want to say thank you guys so much for watching this presentation i hope you guys learned a lot about avery's rest and the work that we're doing at the site learned a little bit about genetics and a little bit about osteology i want to thank all of our collaborators the archaeological society of delaware smithsonian institution university of pennsylvania university of tennessee as well as our funding sponsors national geographic and nsf the national science foundation most importantly i want to thank the avery's risk community the property owners that allowed archaeological excavations to happen at avery's rest and anybody who really follows this research closely and most importantly also the delaware historical and cultural affairs for inviting me to do this presentation today thank you guys so much	DelawareHistory	UCVEEksCO6SVg-upJZ0dsmpA	2020-09-28	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	7,662	42,905
TWkwisFhTNU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TWkwisFhTNU	Urban Wild Foraging - 7 Wild Edibles	hi I'm garlic with the urban Arabs school today we are in the heart of East Vancouver at my community garden we have lots of folks all around here that are growing really good healthy food and today I'm really excited to share with you the SkyTrain and some of the other background noise this might be our most are noisiest episode yet I'm really excited to share with you the wild foods that are growing in the alleys in between some of the community garden plots and along the fence and along the edges because this is where I get really excited about wild food foraging so the first one we're going to talk about today most of you probably know and have weeded it out of your gardens which is dandelion lots of people know about dandelion it's often the first wild food that's introduced to them and its really really nutritious it's packed full of vitamins and minerals and it is definitely one of the more bitter wild greens that we'll find around the the leaf the flower and the root are all edible and medicinal I think that they're really fantastic although some people have a harder time because of the bitterness of them so if you have a hard time with bitter foods and you're having trouble adjusting with that no fear we have some other flavors with the plants that I've picked just in the last few minutes so we have spicy we have sour we have more sweet pungent and even like a neutral watery kind of flavor so in the neutral watery front we have this common thistle a lot of gardeners are pulling this out a lot of lawn owners are digging this out and tossing it away and the root is actually super delicious especially of the younger plants before it gets woody it's it's sweet and watery and fresh I would snip these off at the base here give them a little wash and then cut them into bite-sized pieces and put them into a stir-fry or even into a salad or something like that and I think that they're just delicious the next plant we have more often known for its medicinal properties than it is for its food properties we have two different types here this is plantain this is the broadleaf plantain or the spoon leaf plantain and in one of its signatures for identification is these lines these parallel veins going up the back and then when you pull them apart you actually get kind of a celery stringiness to it and that's a dead giveaway that you found the right plant and that's this that feature is the same on the lance leafed plantain which tends to grow around edges rather than right in the lawn looks a bit more like a grass to some people it's really high in vitamin A and trace minerals like iron and its flavor is a little bit bitter it's but it's mostly sweet to neutral I really like it has a texture especially the young plants that's a lot like spinach and I use it in stir fries or in soups or in salads pretty much the same as I would spinach or kale sometimes they're a little bit tougher and so you want to bruise them like you would a kale before you you put them into a salad next up we have clover and we actually have this is kind of a mess here we actually have three different kinds of clover we have a common white clover which many people are familiar with from searching for four-leaf clovers good luck with that for all you four-leaf clover hunters we have red clover here which is been used traditionally to help with female hormone balancing helping the endocrine system and has actually been used for a really long time in in remedies to help women to get pregnant and then the last one is a smaller cousin has these tiny little yellow flowers and this is a Hopps clover now all three of them have this very identifiable feature to their leaves I'm going to work with the red clover leaf because it's a little bit bigger and easier to see so this is three leaflets that are always together on all plants the red and the white clover tend to have these sort of white triangle lines in there the red clovers can grow a lot taller they I've seen them up to about a foot and a half or two feet tall the white clover tends to grow in mats on the ground and then the hops clover it kind of varies between it's a better climber like some of the other pee family vines it's able to climb up the sides of fences or walls or things like that and it also really likes corners all right next up we have a sour delicacy this is wood sorrel and it's found often enough in the woods as you might guess from the title but we were lucky enough here today to find a very small patch growing over near somebody's plot and it is a really delicious unique flavor that you don't find a whole lot in the wild because it's really sour it's very high in vitamin C and and it's really quite tasty it's a very delicate plant but I'd love to put it in salads and I've been working on a recipe I haven't found a patch large enough yet to make this soup but I found a recipe for a wood sorrel soup it takes a good-size patch before you can get enough for the whole dish all right next up is one of my favorites and this is mallow there's a couple of different varieties of mallow that are around and the flower is one of the easiest ways to identify it it's got five petals with these really unique lines on them and then when they close up people say that when they're starting to go to seed that it looks a bit like a cheese wheel these leaves are almost almost like a maple leaf in their structure where they're doubly toothed around the edge which means two different sized teeth as well as being lobed it's a very soft plant when you feel it it's really silky I really like to nibble on small leaves like this or the flowers when I'm out hiking or walking but I'll also use some of the bigger leaves I'll cut them up and throw them in a stir fry as any green now the flavor of these is just a little bit sweet to neutral it's a little bit like the violet if you saw the violent episode where it has a really demulcent sort of texture to it where it makes your mouth a little bit slippery and I really like that because it's very moistening and very soothing to the to the body and I just think it's magnificently beautiful so I love to eat them alright the last one up today you will find all over the place in back alleys and as a common weed that people are pulling out of their garden all over the place this is fennel and this has a flavor that is really sweet even too pungent right off the bat it's it's just a big burst of flavor and it's growing all over the place the one growing in back alleys in a round that's kind of considered a weed it doesn't grow the big bulb that a lot of people understand as a vegetable but the leaves are still edible and the seeds are still really nice for tea they have pretty much the same medicine as as fennel seeds that you'd find in a health food store so there you have seven new plans to introduce into your diet they're wild they're abundant they're easy to find they're nutritious and best of all they're delicious find out more information about urban foraging about herbal medicine visit my web site orbán herb school dot CA and please send me your stories let me know how you're using wild foods share your recipes with me and let's keep this dialogue of healthy happy communities growing you	Urban Herb School	UCeBzX5ck-3LplgGnDCAxFIA	2014-02-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,399	7,272
9WQPRayAPjI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9WQPRayAPjI	Visit to the National Centre for Agricultural Mechanization (NCAM) Ilorin	into extending all what we are doing in income here let people know they give them people information about all what we fabricate here in income we also have power and planning monitoring and evaluation department that is the department that is into receiving visitors like you which i am one of them then we also have um finance and accounts you know they work easier for farmers by fabricating agricultural implement by the time we move around now you'll be able to see some of our fabricated machines starting from the point of production through the process and through the point of processing as well we have completed the reprocessing machine here we have gary and we have complete rice processing machine here complete oil pump processing machine we have all that yeah so we are into making work easier for farmers we have about seven different departments in the center the first is ess that is the athlete of income engineering and scientific service department they are into the fabrication itself then we have and farm farm power machinery department that is ever implemented like traktor have you ever seen trackato before it's more or less like a tractor but it's a my main mini tractor half bit majority of our equipment [Music] you want to remove the receipt from the course	Ibooklar Info-Hub	UCPUHfFsvwm4DVVeFgwWuwsA	2022-01-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	224	1,289
maS5nkc1Tos	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=maS5nkc1Tos	Reading Comprehension 1 by CAT VARC Topper \| Reading Comprehension Tips \| RC simplified	[Music] hello before us we have a reading comprehension so we have a passage and based on the passage we have to answer a certain number of questions for example this is a short passage a really short passage and there are a couple of questions that follow this so let us try to answer this as quickly as possible first of all they begin reading the passage we gave a quick initial read in order to gauge all the metadata about the passage and what is the central idea of the passage let us try to identify those first consider this rule of thumb the more that patriotism is invoked by a country's political elites that the less healthy its political culture will be from mccarthyism in the u.s to the chinese cultural revolution the imperative to loved ones country has often been used as a pretext for persecution and submission and in post-brexit pandemic britain we have developed our own grammar of patriotic intimidation the conservative government is well positioned to play this game it is already high on the fumes of brexit which carried the tories to a majority that would allow them to vanquish europe take back on take back control and get the job done the vote leave veterans in number 10 are already aware of how well the language of treachery and sabotage can turn a section of the public against its own judiciary and even elected representatives the kind of war talk that helps secure brexit is now proving useful in managing the government's calamitous kovitz strategy among the government's many gambits for deflecting blame in between the lies scapegoating and occasional snarls of menace when questioned too closely a sinister implication has begun to linger it whispers why don't our critics love this country so this is an article from the guardian and uh that will not be mentioned in your question so you'll have to identify uh what is the uh what is likely the source of the passage it's not necessary but it helps certainly helps so target audience source nature academic level whether it's from a journal whether it's from a pop sci outlet whether it's from a general newspaper a magazine a specialist magazine that all helps a lot but let us just uh what from based on my initial reading of the passage this is this is this passage talks about patriotism and you just don't need to identify the subject you need to identify the side of the argument whether it endorses one side whether it endorses the other side whether it endorses both sides considers both sides or and or says one aspect of one side and the other aspect of the opposing side we have to identify that the motion of the passage right or the emotions of each paragraph rather right so you have to identify those key ideas and direction of those ideas the magnitude overall rough magnitude and direction so from this i know that this is a critique of patriotism right this is a critic of politicians exploiting patriotism and not taking responsibility so this is about that so now let us try to uh now that we have it now we don't need to read this question in depth and we can uh we don't need to read the passage in depth right now let's go to the questions and then visit the passage again right so let us see the question first which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with so yeah critics of the government do not do enough for the country emphatic patriotism is not unhealthy for a democracy pancreatism always finds the same expression across time and place the incumbent leaders tend not to take responsibility for their actions so the most important things that you need to do is to read the options first so what some people do is they read the passage we get back to the question they go back to the passage they get back to the question and read the first option they go back to the passage return to the question to read the second option go back to the passage return and so on and so forth that approach is not very time efficient while reading the passage initially i picked up certain keywords i picked up certain words that helped me anchor to the passage and also solves some questions very basic questions very quickly and when i return to the passage these anchor points these tags shall serve as anchor points so that i can quickly sort and search shift through the passage very easily so now uh i'll just tell you how to make the initial read so when you're making the initial read you need to identify the key ideas so i identified that this passage doesn't say that all patriotism is bad but it says that patriotism when invoked by a country's elite is bad right this is a key idea then the idea is that the arguments used in brexit the arguments used in brexit were one of patriotic intimidation and the same arguments are being used to intimidate and assert the government's strategy in its in its failed covet strategy and defend the same so that is another argument there and now turning a section of public against its own judiciary and even elected representatives this is another key idea right and then the final idea is that you attack your critics as and blame the critics for inaction so deflecting blame something that is mentioned here that is also a key idea so i have this anchor points i have these anchor points so i'll just clear them i'll show you i basically know that when i return to the passage i have to look here right and then i have to look certainly here and then i have to look here i have to look here and i have to look here so these are my five anchor points so that i i just need to keep it in my mind i'll just return to the password and then get back so i return to the questions and then get back to the passage so okay now what i do i'll do the same for the options i pick up one word from each option and then go back so i can check all of them at once so this is critics of the government not doing enough for the country if you remember this was one of our anchor points emphatic patriotism is not unhealthy for a democracy the very introduction of the passage again important patriotism always finds the same expression across time and space there is something specific very specific that i have not seen in the passage so i remember it particularly are the incumbent leaders tend not to take responsibility for their actions this is also something that i marked as anchor point so my three anchor points are there one is very specific patriotism always finds the same expression across segment space so i'll just mark certain points in the options so that i don't need to remember them cool so see if it's about critics i'll see if it's about health of democracy critics unhealthy i just remember it like that critics unhealthy same expression same i just remember same and i remember responsibility very important responsibility for their actions so i take these four critics unhealthy same and responsibility so i just remember them critics unhealthy same responsibility so i just go back i revisit the passage predicts unhealthy same responsibility so i'll just go back to the passage and i'll see if i can find it so first of all critics definitely uh the uh these ask the conservatives the government the people in the government the current leaders in britain british government they ask that why don't our critics love this country so they are not ready to take the blame and if they equate criticizing them criticizing the government to criticizing the country in general and then they accuse the opposition of criticizing and not doing anything and not like and not loving their country right but they're the opposition is only criticizing the government's action and that is something that shows that they actually love their country but the conservatives try to manipulate this narrative and show that attacking the government is equal to equivalent to attacking the country itself like if i'm criticizing the current ruling political party of britain i'm attacking britain as a nation as a culture so that's what conservatives all over the world do with their respective nations so that's one idea so that is sorted now uh so definitely uh the author will likely not agree with that because it's the contrarian argument is mentioned in the passage consider this rule of thumb the more that patriotism is invoked the more that patriotism is invoked the more direct proportionality uh inverse proportionality sorry the more the patriotism is invoked the less healthy the political culture will be so the question asked about unhealthiness right so if there is more patriotism there will be unhealthiness so that i know right and then there was something regarding same things being same everywhere right so now that is a tricky one so i'll just search if there is something like that but let me first eliminate the other options let me just check the fourth option first because the third option is very difficult to find right so now see now there is a thing that uh the conservative government is well positioned to play the game it is already high on the fumes of brexit now these things are pretty much uh they might be contributors but they're irrelevant so i just return to the passage and quickly eliminate the options that i can so if i uh just mark this here critics of the government do not do enough so see the author is likely to agree with critics of the government do not do enough for the country so the author is saying that this is not said by the author that critics of the government are not doing enough for the country if anything a similar statement that critics of the government do not like the country not exactly what is option a but similar is being said by the conservative government the government in power which the author is criticizing right so you don't assume that the author is on the side of critics just because he's also criticizing the government he's not on the side of opposition necessarily but definitely he is not with the government and he's not against the critics if not with them so this is not the view of the author this is the view of the conservative government whom the author is actually criticizing so this is definitely not something that the author would agree with almost opposite emphatic patriotism is not unhealthy for a democracy emphatic patriotism is not unhealthy for a democracy now if you're not eagerly you might miss this not and this will be critical if you read it as emphatic patriotism is unhealthy for a democracy yes that's what the author says word by word almost word by word then uh the introductory part of the passage but the fact of the matter is that uh this the author is actually saying not right the author is actually saying not that changes the equation so if you look emphatic patriotism is not unhealthy so you cancel this negative not with this un so you get emphatic patriotism is healthy for a democracy no the author is criticizing patriotism not to emphatic patriotism so a lot of excessive patriotism is healthy for a democracy no that's what the author is saying that's what the author is saying that it's wrong it's not correct so the author is saying that uh emphatic patriotism is unhealthy not healthy so not an uncancer and we get healthy and this is wrong so it is wrong patriotism always finds the same expression across time and space we need to verify this proposition so i'll mark it with a question mark the incumbent leaders tend not to take responsibility for their actions so now uh taking responsibility as i said in the passage it's mentioned the incumbent leaders tend not to take responsibility for their actions that is true that's what they it's being said here if you look at the passage if you just go back to the passage once we can see this you can see this uh clearly here if you look you can see this here uh among the government's many gambits for deflecting blame deflecting blame is precisely not taking responsibility for one's actions right so the government formulated a covet strategy and it failed and now the government is blaming the critics the opposition the opposition political parties for criticizing them right so the government doesn't own up to its wrong actions or mistakes on its part so certainly d is correct but let us rule not rule out c yet let us see patriotism always finds the same expression across time and space let's get back and check here if you can see it says that from mccarthyism in the u.s so place the u.s is a place uh china is a place chinese cultural revolution and mccarthyism so these are from two different kinds close almost close times but different times so these two are it says that these two are same so you might be tempted to think that option c is correct it finds the same expression but if you look here uh and in post brexit pandemic britain we have developed post brexit this specifies the time and britain this specifies the place so in post pandemic britain we have developed our own grammar of own our own this is the critical word here own so we have created a specific brand of patriotism so while the author says that patriots everywhere use the same basic strategy whether it be mccarthyism in the u.s the chinese cultural revolution or brexit in britain or kovitz strategy in britain different times different places are the same place same strategy based same basic strategy but the expression is unique because there is there is always a new way of saying the whole thing so this says that politicians all use they are common in using patriotism but they exploit patriotism in different ways depending on their convenience depending on their opportunism so as soon as the opportunity so because of this own i can be pretty sure that this option this c uh i'll just get back to it and this is most likely wrong and since d was already correct and d had arguments in his favor well c didn't this is ruled out and d is correct this is the correct option now let's move on to the second question which of the following if true most weakens the author's main argument so most often you read the question and you just you'll just read it like which of the following weakens the author's argument that's human tendency skipping words while scanning but you need to this word is very crucial main argument is not asking if it weakens the author's side arguments or it weakens the author's other arguments and this will often be a and this will often serve as a trap if you look at it that way so if you can see uh if you can see there are a number of options here there are a number of options here and some options will basically be based on side arguments let us just see the first option so yeah this c this option you needn't even verify this proposition since it's based on mccarthyism and mccarthyism is something that's being mentioned here if you look mccarthyism is mentioned here and you might be tempted to think that since mccarthyism the author criticizes mark mccarthyism saying that mccarthyism in the u.s is a kind of an it's an example of how this patriotism has been used as a pretext for persecution and submission so if mccarthyism didn't lead to any deaths then that is not an example of persecution right so let us see if that is on how many friends that is correct or wrong let us try to ascertain that first of all you don't need even need to ascertain that since you know that mccarthyism is a side idea it's an example being quoted in the introduction of the passage it's not the main idea of the passage it won't even find a place in the summary of the passage so it's an idea let alone mccarthyism so this is just something that is not relevant so even if it is true this is wrong because if the idea itself is trivial whether it being correct or whether it being wrong is of little substance but still let us check it then directly cause so even if this was a main idea even if this was not an indirect idea so mccarthyism directly causing citizen deaths is not that significant since direct since mccarthyism could have caused indirect deaths right and it could have caused deaths of people other than citizens and causing deaths is not the only way of persecuting people and submitting people you can uh submit a large number of people without killing them or without uh humming them right so that is one of the things that there is so that is a critical idea here so let us just now mccarthyism so see this is wrong on four fronts first of all even if everything were correct which is clearly not the case here this argument would still not have been uh something that attacks the authors being argument since it only attacks a very specific example away of a part of the argument so not very relevant and even then it is not correct since mccarthyism can cause indirect deaths and still be an example of persecution and it can cause deaths of citizens other than people other than citizens of the country and still be an example of persecution and it cannot even cause death and still be an example of persecution by torture deprivation economic deprivation social discrimination so yeah pretty much so you don't need to go into all these details you just see it's very specific and here's the critical word mean that's why it's important to read the questions and not skip them thinking that each question would have the same text copy pasted that's often not the case so this is eliminated anyhow let's get back to question option number two an opposition mp hail britain as the greatest country in the world now an opposition mp hailing britain as the greatest country in the world certainly goes against the idea in the passage but if you look at the word it asks for most weekends this doesn't most weaken and maybe it most weakens if we can check the other two options right so we haven't done that so we are not pretty sure of this and again if you look it's very specific and it's kind of side tracking it's part of the argument but it's kind of side tracking as well so the argument was that conservative mps and conservatives in general and people who invoke patriotism in general these people by invoking patriotism lower the quality of democracy in a country and they deflect their responsibility by uh criticizing by equating their criticism levied upon them as criticism upon the country itself so that is not exactly what's being conveyed here although this is relative so we'll not rule this out yet this is a decently convincing contender for now now that is these two options are pretty long so let me just get back to the passage and try to explain you how to find the main idea of the passage reminded that this is not something to be done in the in the exam but i'm doing this for tutological purposes just to teach you how that is done or how to tell you what a paragraph means so this enlightenment is not something that is needed in the exam but since this is a teaching session i'll just tell you that so let's go back and see if we can figure it out what the passage is saying since it's a very short passage so yeah first of all there are certain critical things that you need to that you don't exactly need to know but if you know it helps but without even knowing them you can solve them now see there is this thing that brexit if you know what brexit is if you read newspapers and are updated with current affairs in the past few years and especially from the past few months uh you need both of them but this from the past few years so you know that uh the conservatives in britain the nationalists the patriots the right-wing government the conservatives the part conservative party they voted they uh organized a referendum to decide whether britain should leave the european union or not the european union is a set of nations set of european nations that strives to bring europe to an economic and social equality now the nationalists hail britain as a distinct cultural entity and they're they think that joining the european union being staying in the european union is depriving britain of its superiority like the their view is that britain is a powerful nation it's a great nation and by associating itself with other average and lower european nations what they deem as lower inferior european nations britain's progress is being held back its higher potential is being held back and since european union is somewhere where everyone has to pool they are arguing that since britain is great it has to give more and lesser countries which work less hard which are less talented less meritorious they are uh ex since they are lower than the average and everyone gets the average they are getting more and britain is losing well they are gaining the lower ones are gaining where the higher ones in their view britain is losing so that's why in order to have a distinct cultural identity and in order to show that we can have more economic growth without this cooperation thing we can have more economic growth alone and cooperation is actually holding us back and being advantageous for lower countries which are leeching off our resources so feeding on our uh you know breadcrumbs so that hateful view is being propagated by the right-wing government in britain so uh on that pretext the right-wing government in britain uh is you know telling the view that britain has always been the greatest nation in the world and we that's why we should leave and have our own identity so that is what brexit is all about so if you know this context this message becomes very easy although you don't need it it's not essential it's not necessary now there are there's mention of stories so if you know something about british politics you will know what stories are now that that's also something that's not essential vanquished europe if you look at this passage there could be a question asking what does vanquish europe mean and if you go by conventional logic you think that britain wanted to you know invade europe and destroy europe but that's not what this means vanquish europe means vanquishing the voluntary organization of european nations that carries with its certain obligations so vanquish europe is actually a metonymy or a synecdoche a cynic does she for uh you know uh european union so europe here is a metonymy for european union in general and specific rather in specific so vanquish europe doesn't literally mean that the britishers want to destroy europe it simply means that they want to disband the european union ah so that is one thing votely veterans in number 10. now these are some things that you get with your you know cultural upbringing so any britain would know what number 10 means but people from other countries would likely not know what number 10 means because it's not their native uh that's not something they use in their native uh speak speech even english speakers from other countries so number 10 is actually 10 downing street the residence of the british prime minister so this is where the british prime minister the the the elected head uh recites this is home so the vote uh leave veterans in number 10 so that street where the leaders the ruling party uh the ruling party's leaders live is number 10 so the vote veterans in london number 10 in london uh live so that is a representative of the ruling party so number 10 is actually a stand-in uh you can call it uh again a metonymy for uh the ruling party of the ruling government of britain so that is again a cultural uh thing that if you know that helps you a lot that gives you an unfair advantage over the others but that's not something you should strive to know for especially if you don't have much time left for the exam but if you're giving if you're doing general reading you would know these things it's fine just read a good number of high quality newspapers and that will suffice so that is one thing now uh if you know uh our government british government had a terrible covert strategy in which without due research and without due analysis they took one very specific scientific view and just said that okay we need heard immunity and for her diminutive we are not going to impose any kind of a lockdown we'll just let uh the dying of uh uh ten percent of britain's population is inevitable and if ten percent of five percent to ten percent of britain dies and then everything will be fine we'll be most of them will be old people and we we are helpless so we'll just let people die will not uh hold back the economy so we can save the economy and this is something inevitable so that fatalistic notion was propagated so this was something that britain took back after us after several weeks but that was something that caused a lot of harm initially and the the way they managed their national health system was terrible britain was one of the classical cases of worst man the perhaps ugliest mismanagement of the kovat crisis in europe all of europe if not in uh even a bigger part of the world so yeah that's one thing and this is this pretty much what i wanted to explain so now we can go back to the passage and see uh without using these facts that i told you these were just to interest you you can go back and solve it without knowing these facts so yeah let's go back okay now let us try to solve this uh mccarthyism didn't directly cause citizen debts we have already ruled this out and opposition mp this weird mark with a question mark and let's see what the other options are the conservative government presented factually sound arguments and scientifically endorsed statistics factually sound arguments this is something that that is very important this makes anything any uh argument solid and scientifically indoor statistics again something solid keep watching out whether you get a not or some word like but and those words that that are very tricky showing how its koi 19 strategy has saved millions of lives which would have otherwise have been lost a very strong option that clearly says that the conservative government we have to assume that if true if this is true if the conservative government which it didn't but if it had presented factually sound arguments showing that its kovic strategy had succeeded how is that succeeded if it had saved millions of lives and clearly it's written which would otherwise have been lost so baby you know if they have shown that they have saved millions of lives but if the other party could show that taking another approach could have shaped uh could have saved uh maybe 10 million or tens of millions of lives right so then it doesn't it's a relative loss absolute gain but a relative loss but there's shown that which otherwise would have been lost this is a very strong argument this seems to be the correct answer since uh the author in the passage argues that the conservative government is actually deflecting the blame for its calamitous kovate strategy we just read that in the passage right so it says that it had a terrible qubit strategy conservative government it's not even taking the blame for it up front but not uh you know not humaning up to its consequences but if you can look here it says that this argument is precisely what would weaken the author's argument the most so this is the most likely the correct answer let us just not jump the uh you know do procedure let's not jump the gun and let's check if option 4 is correct or wrong if or maybe option 4 is more correct than option 3 we don't know yet social scientists and psychologists again very credentialed people high credence people just maybe just next to scientists content that the kind of arguments and campaigning done in favor of the brexit is markedly different from those put forth in defense of the government's covet strategy seems complicated basically what the option is saying that experts just substitute words don't go with experts content experts say experts say that the arguments in favor of brexit that is that the government is putting to support brexit is different from the arguments that is being put in defense of covet strategy now if you remember the passage was saying i had marked an anchor point there in the passage if you remember i had marked an anchor point there so if you remember that i'll just all right so when we look here among the government's many gambits for deflecting blame so we can certainly see among the government's many gambits for deflecting blame so what is clear here is that uh if you look back at the option if you look at that if you look back at the option social scientists and psychologists contend that the kind of arguments and campaigning done in favor of the brexit is markedly different for from those put forth in defense of the government's coverage strategy we simply need to identify whether the government's arguments for deflecting blame in the kovate strategy and in you know its brexit strategy are different or similar so if you look uh this is exactly what said the kind the kind similar kind the kind of war talk that helped secure brexit is now proving useful in managing the government's calamitous government strategy is this is the same thing singular the kind of word talk used in brexit is also being used in kobe strategy it's the same that the same kind the same kind is being used so what we can rule out is and uh what we can rule out from here is that uh okay so see now uh this will certainly weaken the author's argument since it says that it is markedly different and there we find that the process is that there should be the same like they are the same right but again that uh see this is there is this most weakens there is this most weakens and then there is main argument so again this is talking of something trivial that is not the that is a trivial aspect of the important point right it's not an important aspect of the important point it's not the core aspect of the important point it's a trivial aspect of the important point but even if even if suppose this is true and maybe see if it is written if true so let us assume this is true and the strategy and the kind of patriotism being used in brexit and the kind of patriotic uh intimidation being used in uh government's covet strategy those are two different kinds but again they are the same they are the patriotic intimidation they are also both different kinds of the same patriotic intimidation and the core argument of the passage is that patriotic intimidation is something bad for democracy right so irresponsibility is always there so four is again i'll say question mark but not the best and since we had double favor double arguments multiple things in its favor and again this is also wrong since it's very not very strong it's it's correct but it's not part of the main argument this is also correct but not part of the main argument so this is something that is absolutely correct it is flawless completely flawless immaculate impeccable so three is the correct option so that is how we solve it thank you hope to see you again	Bfactory	UCcJEhSxG1JZAbaz3XBKciYQ	2020-10-20	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	5,631	31,005
nLsCvx0OcT0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLsCvx0OcT0	BC's Fresh Flags: Why Do Hong Kongers Hate Their Own Flag?	Dear fellow vexillologists, welcome to BC’s Fresh Flags with your boy BC. We can all agree that Hong Kong has a lot of unrest now, right? It has definitely changed a lot since my family left and part of that includes the flag falling out of favour. Lately, Hong Kong has given birth to a popular localist movement to celebrate local culture with mass rallies, the creation of a Hong Kong anthem… …and the success of localist political parties. Yet the flag of Hong Kong is missing from these celebrations as the locals have a point of avoiding it. Hong Kongers are more likely to vandalise the symbol, fly corrupted versions or just fly flags of other places. Can you think of any other place where locals expressing their identity will intentionally NOT use their own flag? Here's why. Hong Kong was once governed by the British and it flourished as a center of international trade… …with residents enjoying standards of living and freedoms not found anywhere on the Chinese mainland. In 1997, Hong Kong had to be handed over to China and became a "Special Administrative Region". This means it's a territory of China, but has a high degree of autonomy to ensure its prosperity and freedoms. To mark the handover, Hong Kong got a new flag, which was designed under strict oversight from the central Chinese government. To get approved, it had to include some elements from the flag of China. And by some, I mean ALL of them. It directly includes the red field and the five stars, which act like a stamp of ownership. It was never meant as a flag of Hong Kong itself. It was meant as a flag of Hong Kong as part of China. Emphasis on "part of China". Nowadays, Hong Kongers see the Chinese government like an abusive parent and the Hong Kong government is their puppet. I'm talking erosion of freedoms, police brutality,… …extrajudicial detentions, and more. Last year, millions of people protested against these abuses. The biggest protest drew almost two million people, about a quarter of the population,… …who stormed the Legislative Council building and the Hong Kong flag was nowhere to be seen. The equivalent would be eighty-eight million Americans on the streets all at once, occupying the capital building, and not a single one using the American flag. So this is why Hong Kongers hate their own flag. They don't even feel that it is their own flag. They feel that it was imposed from above by the oppressive Chinese government,… …it doesn't represent them and it's only the flag of the Hong Kong government. So what flag do the localists fly now? They all express a single identity — the genuine spirit of the Hong Kong people… …but there's a gap here because there's no flag for this. Some try to use the British colonial flag, but this is just to make a statement,… …they don't actually want to adopt this and this is still Hong Kong defined as part of something else — just like the current flag. Some try to use a protest flag without the red and stars, but this is Hong Kong defined as what it's NOT. What about a flag of Hong Kong itself? Just Hong Kong? Your boy BC has the answer. Here's a fresh flag for Hong Kong. It's simple enough for a child to remember but distinctive enough to recognise. This flag includes symbolism from three sources: The blue and the disc are from the British colonial flag,… …the flower is from the current flag and the stylised umbrellas are from local symbolism. The blue represents the Pacific Ocean and international trade. The white disc represents the nickname "Pearl of the Orient". The flower represents the bauhinia which is native to Hong Kong and is the only local element on the current flag. The red, white and blue represents the Union Jack and British culture. The red represents Chinese culture and the direction of south. The umbrellas represent local culture and the popular democratic Umbrella Movement. There are multiple umbrellas united at the center suggesting that Hong Kong has many different people united in spirit. This flag gives Hong Kongers a beautiful way to celebrate their true local identity because it elegantly combines all kinds of local symbolism. In the same way that the new Glory to Hong Kong anthem filled the gap of expressing the Hong Kong spirit musically… …this flag fills the gap of expressing the Hong Kong spirit visually. So, what do you think? If you want to express Hong Kong's local symbolism and support this channel, you can get yourself some merchandise on Redbubble. You can also check out my blog post which has more details like mock-ups and exact specifications. Links are in the description below. Don't forget to hit those like and subscribe buttons and I'll see you next time on BC's Fresh Flags!	Brian Cham	UCDj9jeoBpV2PihM-xpjNgUQ	2020-07-28	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	823	4,708
Vemp0Bm7Ak0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vemp0Bm7Ak0	Family PARTY At The BEACH HOUSE \| Annual OUTER BANKS Vacation	a room i love it this is where the cousins hang out i'm warming up that's the thing i want oh my goodness it is the most gorgeous evening chef ryan woke up [Music] good morning everybody and welcome to today's vlog we are in the outer banks of north carolina having our annual family vacation today's day two well we got here yesterday so i don't know if that counts as day one or not i guess it does because we got here kind of early but we're on day two now so our first full beach day and katie is on a bike ride right now with sasha our cousin sasha and her cousin james brennan and ryan as far as i know when i came out there we're still sleeping so i guess that's what is what vacation is all about allowed to do that michael john is laying out right there carly's reading her book over there and wendy and tom are over there i am mesmerized because on the beach there are these little sand crabs and when i say little they're not little like i was used to like people i've said oh yeah there's sand crabs i thought they were like these little like little minuscule little things no these crabs are like this big and they keep coming up and going back in the holes i'm going to show you this video i hope you can see them oh my gosh all right let me see if i can turn this around because they match the sand so it's a little bit hard to see oh my gosh he's so cute huh all right you guys can you see that little dude right there but he's gonna move hey buddy where are you going they have been in and out of these little holes in the ground they're like little groundhogs they come up they dig out some sand like so sometimes you'll just see sand like just all of a sudden like there you go shoot out of a hole it's because these little dudes are digging it out it's so cute let's see if he comes back oh here's another one where'd he go oh there's another one oh my gosh look at this oh my gosh there's another one over here if you can see him digging stuff out wait hopefully my camera is on him it's a little hard to see with the sun and everything but anyway those are my little crab friends and i am just mesmerized by watching them so people say that they go out or i've heard that people go out at night on the beach with flashlights because they can see the crabs oh there you go hi dude and um i thought that was kind of weird last year a lot of people were doing that but i think carly and i are going to go do it tonight out on the beach you go you bring your flashlight at night and uh look through these little crabbies hi buddy they're very busy oh my gosh he might be looking for his house hey oh oh look how fast he's riding ya oh wait here he comes again buddy all right i came back in to recruit some people to come look at the crabs look who i found stuff right chef ryan woke up cheffing up some peanut butter and jelly yes sir a little ghost go go squeeze it's the lunch of champions how was your sleepy pill sleeping pill was uh it was pretty alright yeah uh seven why seven oh i slept in a sleeping bag not an actual like bed well just unzip it and make it your you slept on a bed though that's true just unzip it make it your blanket you silly goose okay you you had a bed nick and tommy had to sleep on the couch although i think for sure they chose to sleep on the couch okay yeah hey the only thing started mm-hmm they start yesterday i think huh yeah do we miss the opening ceremonies maybe i think we might have it's been so crazy and crowded are so uh energy fun here what's the word uh busy yeah all right enjoy i'm going back out the beach so good all right and this is what pap's doing pap comes to the beach every once in a while but he prefers hi pat hey how are you good what's this going to look like well this is uh right here oh a truck and a cabin and fireworks oh i like that oh on a lake yeah oh dad okay oh it does not look easy well we get us started we'll get get some people here that know how to do that did anybody help you yet uh chris was helping a little bit yeah okay this is trying to get the square and then we'll go from there this is a perfect puzzle spot over here yes last year it was in the basement this is awesome yeah right people can come in and do look and do their thing yeah nice and bright all right i'll try my hand at it i'm not sure you know i'm sure ryan hey ryan did you see paps over here doing a puzzle okay oh okay you can bring your lunch over if you want yes all right good luck this is a perfect beach [Music] activity [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh it's gorgeous you were doing a great job out there what was that you were doing a great job out there jumping right away thank you sweetheart these are your shells okay do you have any more how many three ones is that okay perfect sunscreen i'm sure i'm sure aunt shelly didn't have all right you guys i don't know if you know if we've introduced you well if you've watch the videos you know who ruthie is she is my niece so katie brennan and ryan's cousin's daughter and she just had a new baby brother on my birthday but this is ruthie and she's here with my brother who's her grandfather and my sister-in-law oh those are so beautiful we're decorating sandcastles now thank you sweet pea okay good is that oh there's more there's more somebody has the hiccups thank you that's mike doing a little reading at the beach all right the best part about this whole vacation is the cousins all hanging out together and of course me hanging out with my brothers and sisters and mike and everything but i just love the cousins ryan went in to get his bathing suit on because we were already in the water then he took a shower he didn't think he was going in water anymore but now he'll be back in just a second there's mike with his mary poppins actually that's ruthie's umbrella we call him mary poppins [Music] let's get some sun baby it's time to go [Music] is [Music] ryan how you feeling bud i'm warming up that's the thing i want to know i'm very happy though uh this isn't my board this is tommy's or nyx but skin morning's so much fun all my buddies have skim boards and we'll go to like these shallow places for toys like this we don't have a lot of beaches but uh see your morning so much fun in that i just want to do it more you know yeah great job every time down here i just get looking forward to skim morning and just the shark tooth mask just the shark teeth necklace help you skin board yes it completes the look the long hair completely the the shorts the board shorts completely the lush good luck excellent all right you guys so it is now dinner time we are inside and nana and patrick's night it's nana's night which is always a very very big nana and pass we're so excited yes we're very excited it's always a big theme tonight last time i'll put the i'll link the video up here they had an italian night it was crazy fun so we don't know what the theme is tonight we've all have been in hiding and now we're allowed to come up and see what nana and pap have put together for us so we will share it with you stay tuned oh my goodness something smells really good [Music] it smells good that's all i can say here we go here we go oh no oh brennan has his gun just in case [Music] [Laughter] [Music] oh [Applause] [Music] something [Music] hello right now we have a couple questions for you what did the cowboys say to the cow after they had an argument i have no idea what the cowboys said to the cow after they had an argument turn the utter cheek and move together [Laughter] so a 300 walks into a bar and he said i'm here looking for the guy that shot my paw [Applause] let's have a good time tonight enjoy your meal we're gonna whip up [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music] oh [Music] okay [Music] oh my goodness it is the most gorgeous evening ryan ribs your favorite did you have any idea it was going to be a rib night tonight well a little bit oh what how'd you know because i saw them ryan's favorite food in the whole wide world what ribs how are you guys end of the day and the kids again are in the theater room i love it this is where the cousins hang out if they're not in the beach or in the ocean jumping waves they're here in the theater room watching movies what made y'all happy today sasha want to start what made you happy today what made me happy today was playing at the beach with uh baby ruth oh someone always freaking takes mine next time you can go first what made you happy kate um playing the ocean with my friends and um having ruth tell me how to write down her name oh that was sweet she knew how to spell her name she's two and a half how about you thomas oh hey tommy see you awake there you go what made you happy today um honestly the amazing dinner that we had cooked up by our special grandmother and grandfather that put a lot of work into it tonight so it's very good totally special we enjoyed the they're not i like their comedy yeah their comedy show that they put on that was pretty cool too so excellent beach wave surfing was really fun wave surfing excellent james you can say it oh we're surfing also trying to do the uh smees oh look out for the tick tock you guys are on tick tock yes check it out it's a good one how about you nicholas okay you wouldn't take me um either doing puzzles with pat papp or sitting on the beach with everyone that was fun excellent excellent that was awesome hi guys um we were all sitting out by the pool and katie wanted to make this tick tock yes and so me brendan nick and james all did it and uh i don't know how it turned out and cars we'll see it's very good it's actually my lowest viewed tick tock oh no it's already out and lowest like the one is in the pool the fishies one it's been like what an hour like what about the dance one that one's not posted yet oh okay is that the one you're talking about rice oh you guys go check out katie's tech talk what's your tick tock name katie 8228 244 or 8 823.2448 katie.2448 to see the tic tac that was made today at the pool all right you guys what made me happy today was definitely wait hold on i think i'm zoomed in so maybe zoom back out what made me happy today was definitely um wave surfing in the ocean that was so much fun i enjoyed it and i laughed a lot during dinner time i'm with you it was so much fun and we rode bikes this morning katie and i went for a run we got we did a lot today today was a jam-packed full day but yeah actually let me back up i think maybe most happy was the weather we totally lucked out on the weather it was beautiful the most beautiful day in the clear water the water was really nice and the weather was really nice yes and it was crazy and floating with ryan i love floating right that water it's like caribbean water it's so clear it's like yeah come on james holy cow we did yes hey bernie you want to take us out no no no i might have to cut that one out can you take us out you know what to say comment down below made you happy today comment down below what made you happy today and we'll see you tomorrow and we'll see you tomorrow and then that's vlogging thanks for watching be sure to thumbs up and subscribe see you later	It's The Donnellys	UCJO44FUePQs91aBIoS69gvg	2021-08-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,248	11,158
K-YiU6waGOU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-YiU6waGOU	Protestors against Missile Launch arrested at Vandenberg AFB	going to keep on moving forward going to keep on moving forward never turning back children designed to do only one thing had to catch landbased missiles in Russia before they leave the ground and which to get off the ground here before Russian missiles might get here so the existence of these weapons here in this country would compels virtually both sides to be on a high alert status prepared to go off on what makes likely be a false alarm and end most complex life on Earth by a kind of accident it's outrageous and inexcusable if these weapons continue to exist you're going to need to stop right where you are what you're doing we understand we understand where you're coming from a person and this is our traditional Crossing on the federal jurisdiction you need to stop you our now you're oner all indigenous were impacted by this militarized the United States call off thisen tonight down excuse me ma'am what's your name Nicola torbit Nicola torbit and what are you doing here tonight I'm here protesting the launch of this missile I'm devastated by the poisoning of indigenous peoples around the world but tonight in the Marshall Islands thank you how old are you ma'am I'm 41 41 years old are you peacefully protesting here I am is it your right as an American citizen to be here it absolutely is in fact it's my duty as an American to bring grievances to my government when they're committing war crimes thank you very much man you have anything that can harm me or anybody excuse me ma'am um could I please get your name please and the reason why you're doing this Lynn Hamilton ly Hamilton reason that she said excellent thank you very much ma'am I apologize for the late my name is Evan lante people call me easy I'm out here tonight I uh I came with my girlfriend Judy to Logan she got arrested earlier yes sir so we're waiting for her to get out of jail right now hoping this missile doesn't blast off all yeah the main reason I came though is cuz we got to make a stand on this you know going to show our children courage going to show our children cour never turning back never turning back going to work for peace and Justice going to work for peace and Justice work for peace and Justice going to work for peace and Justice never turning back never turning I believe you	GorillaMediaGroup	UCgiBwRx0DVkSXnHOmIfr6yw	2012-02-25	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	425	2,294
3VAtXAgqpQ0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3VAtXAgqpQ0	Philadelphia Democratic primary voters choosing from crowded field of progressives, moderates#news	[Music] foreign Philadelphia Democratic primary voters choosing from crowded field of progressives moderates voters in Philadelphia are determining who will likely lead the nation's sixth largest city in a crowded field of democratic candidates on Tuesday as the city faces upticks in gun violence and quality of life issues that make people feel unsafe five front-runner candidates including former city council members former city officials and a grocery store franchiser have sought to differentiate themselves in a tight contest the Philadelphia race serves as the latest barometer of how residents of some of the nation's largest cities hope to emerge from the pandemic which heightened concerns about crime poverty and inequality the results have sometimes been tumultuous in other parts of the country leading to the defeat of the incumbent mayor of Chicago in February and the ouster of San Francisco's district attorney last year Philadelphia voters will choose between front-runner candidates including former council members Alan dahm Helen Jim and shirelle Parker former city controller Rebecca Reinhardt and political Outsider and grocer Jeff Brown they are bind to replace Democratic mayor Jim Kenney who is term Limited only one Republican former city council member David O is running he and the Democratic nominee will face each other in the November 7th general election because Philadelphia is heavily Democratic it is likely that whoever wins the primary will become the next mayor the candidates have pledged to tackle the city's violence and crime and address the rampant quality of life issues but how they plan to get their varies the candidate who is able to muster their base and appeal to the widest cross-section of Voters will ultimately tip the scales in a tight contest voters on Tuesday will also elect seven out of more than 30 total Democratic and Republican candidates for city council at large seats and three contested District seats to the West voters in Allegheny County which encompasses the state's second largest city of Pittsburgh will choose among six Democratic candidates vying to replace the County's top official who is term Limited the winner will face a lone Republican contender in the November general election unlike in the Philadelphia mayor's race the primary winner will not necessarily be the person most likely to fill the county executive seat	YoutubeNews	UCjh53m7HrwMx-2T_-GszRFg	2023-05-16	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	382	2,402
dOijxgO7gTg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dOijxgO7gTg	Citizen Security & Human Development: William Orme of the UNDP explains in Barbados	when we launch a regional Latin America report we have in almost every country office a communication focal point we don't have that inore for that reason for us was more difficult to get that information spread and for that reason from the very beginning we started to say we need something like this to be three days all together in one discussing and sharing with you some ideas so in that sense I I only saying that yes for us it was a particularly difficult Challenge and we are working on that we still working on that because uh if we think that the report is done once we launch it we around the process starts once launches okay it's not the end of the process the begin so we are working on that so what they try to do is make sure all these figures are again comparable that they've been professionally gathered and that when you release them publicly all the numbers from different countries are being comparing Apples to Apples but what I'm describing that will take you a year or two or three often so by the time that data comes out it's old now we're in the development business right so one of the things we track is poverty um as he would expect us to and we get many complaints that not very sympath sympathetic to them um you know I'm not telling any secrets here the government of Brazil is complain publicly um under Lula um the government of Morocco because we come up with a number we say this is your poverty rate and and the Press plays it up and says un says this and the government is claiming that well the government isn't want um you know the the government is saying in real time this is what we estimate poverty rate is going down in 2012 and our figures go back to 2010 or 2009 because they have to in order to be able comparing them universally but if you are actually having significant progress another example which is actually pretty interesting was on the gender inequality index we had a a very kind of angry complaint from the government of Randa which has actually made it a um priority um to increase the representation of women in Parliament and women in public in general last five years and I think the number of women in Parliament has something like doubled or tripled in five years so if our data was only two or 3 years out of date it underestimated that by half and that was part of her indicator and they said you know you're selling a short and you're not being fair to us you know so that you know this is kind of inherent in the business and it's always a trade-off National figures are more up to date um but they're not necessarily being gathered or used by the same criteria that are used International they are intended to express real concerns that people in that country or the region already have most of the expertise that it draws on for the report the researchers the writers and so forth are from that region and the idea is to make it a tool for change within that region so as we talk for the rest of this session about the report I mean I would like to put up front uh I'm speaking to you not just in my capacity wearing my human development report hat but I'm a career journalist by trade I've now it's former Le even former former but it's now 10 years but I've worked in this in Latin America and the Caribbean as a correspondent I know the area reasonably well but but more importantly I know how you guys operate because I was one of you for a long time and you know I'm very sympathetic to all the criticisms of the press release and I can just say in our defense that pble and I and others have fought some uh battles won some and lost some trying to make press releases in the UN smaller it's it's never easy but I will say one thing that what was interesting about this round of criticism I reviewed before coming down here the actual press coverage that this report received when it was first released in February and I think we would all agree quietly that press release could have been tighter could have been stronger and all the rest of it all that said that press release was picked up by by every major International new service in the world um pretty much following the lines of it I mean it was even carried in it was carried in sabc in South Africa it was carried in newspapers in Thailand it was carried all across Europe um and we can get into why it was a somewhat simplified you know necessarily perhaps oversimplified message um but that it was effective and I'd like to to at the end of the day that's the that's the measure of you know was it used and did it say what the people behind the report hope that it would say and the news stories and and by and large it did I'd like to talk a little bit about why that is and what that means and whether that was just a one shot thing but just drawing back a bit what what makes this a human development report I mean it's a you know it's a it's a report about crime and thebian what what makes that any you know distinctive um the UN development and you a perfectly reasonable question I mean human development sounds like a fairly Bland and Squishy term I mean you know we're not talking about animal development or mineral development um what what what's that mean you have to understand the context in which the the philosophy and and it is a very welldeveloped philosophy of human development when it first came onto the scene at the end of the 1980s the first report came out in 1990 there were a lot of people involved with the two key people was was the original editor who was hired for this purpose a guy named up W Hawk who since deceased who had been the Finance Minister and planning minister of Pakistan he was a very distinguished Economist in his own right and he was also a very close friend of another well-known Economist the maren who won on who went on to win the Nobel prize in economics and and and as it happened sen is from India and he's from Pakistan so that was sort of an interesting collaboration and both of them were extraordinarily frustrated because they were development economists and they came to the developing world and at that time it was all about economic growth it was all about GDP accordly growth as if that was a b and all and end all of development and this guy M Hawk had been the Finance Minister of Pakistan where they had had good economic growth um but he felt I mean you can quote his own writing it's much more elevant than I could possibly be but he said he felt like a fra when he was going to these World Bank meetings and was laed about his great ACH of development I would go back home and I would see that we hardly educated any of our school girls um we had terrible poverty in the rural areas um we had an elite that was doing very well but 80% of the country wasn't really sharing in this grou and yet this isn't measured anymore it doesn't show up you know the when the World Bank comes out with his annual statistics we're stared but I actually don't think we're doing very well at all and so he and amarus Sen put together this even development report which is is best known for its human development index and the human development index is really a very simple idea um but it was intended to actually combat you know in a way the tyranny of World Bank and IMF economic growth figures by coming up with one simple number which would include income but also included health and education equally so it was had three parts to it and why those three things I mean there's a whole philosophy behind it because they believe as many people believe that development has got to be about human capability that's the term that use it's not about abstract like how much money you have in your bank account um if you don't use it um to take care of your family to educate people have a good house you know and participate in society what's the point you can extrapolate about the community level the national level so that's what the prefix human meant you know it was it was human development as opposed to Economic Development understood narrowly so the HDI human development index was developed so would have those three things equally but the idea was to send a signal that actually once you did that you would find that there were a lot of countries that actually had pretty high income but actually weren't doing that well in health health and education there were other countries that had very low incomes and in this hemisphere Cuba was the most um interesting example that had very high achievements in health and education but their incomes are very low so you know Cuba in the World Bank rankings came down at the very bottom almost you know it was down there with most the poorest country Haiti and Cuba we at the bottom of the of the rankings of the World Bank but when you did human development index all of a sudden they were at the top near you know next to Pablo's Home Country Argentina which was you know much more developed country economically and had a long history of course being educated so it was it was developed to send a message to people and to policy makers that there's another way of kind of trying to figure out how you're doing in comparison to your own past how you're doing in comparison to your neighbors how you're doing you know how you whether the money and so forth almost every country defines literacy differently what what is literacy you know you know can you read Shakespeare do you know how to write your name I mean there's all the there's different ways of looking at it so UNESCO VI and asany in Paris has been the world compiler of statistics for literacy and what they do is they analyze the criteria the country uses and what they try to do is to make sure that is consistent um and if the country is using criteria which is not an international standard either the data they can correct for that data or they'll get back in touch with the country and they will say well you know literacy now means reading out a second gr level whatever it is and you have that information you know so that often the raw data you'd be getting from a government even if they would give it to you is going to look very different from the government from the data you would get that's sourced to the government when you get from inter agencies and again it's not always because they're trying to hide it um it's it's often because they actually need that technical interaction with these specialized agencies in order to have figures that are both reliable for their own countries but also that are comparable you know so you can look at you know how seeing kids is different from or so for if she's been you know effect physically abused by a by a partner um it's different if it's a stranger typically she actually has to press charges and they Chang and and one of the reforms that's been put into place in a lot of places including New York City New York state is that that's no longer the case so if the the police can determine independently that a crime is taking place then even if the woman says no no no I don't want you to go after him whatever like that doesn't matter what she says in a way just like any other crime they can just proceed on their own and that is made a we're trying to put together an initiative with all the governments and with all the countries to make sure that we have a platform to promote human development and uh after this Workshop we we always thought about some kind of Engagement with civil society and with other actors and stakeholders in the different countes but it didn't have really a shape until uh until yesterday maybe because uh what we were thinking this this Workshop was about B basically about citizen security and about our work with the human development report on citizen security but looking at the looking at your work looking at the discussions thinking about the regional uh the regional uh range the regional possibilities that that a group like this has we we were thinking a us about how how we can include some activities within that project to try to set up some kind of uh uh Democratic dialogue that would include you and that would in a way Foster things like the ones that we have been talking about about we have been talking here about accountability we have been talking about social progress we have been talking about uh about a network that makes sure that information about development is available that it is used correctly that it can help you in your work so uh the this is something that that we are putting together it might take us a few more weeks to to organize our thoughts but we don't want to lose the momentum of this meeting so uh basically the idea was to share that with you and maybe think about how we can stay in touch I don't know I I I told Wesley that he's my godfather because on the on the first day he started talking about the tweet and and out of out of his present ation I decided to go into the tweet and then I saw that several of you are are really active in the tweeting so that made me think uh about well uh thinking about yes the the changing pH of Journalism and this new posib and how technology has changed uh your work and our work maybe we can think about putting something together like in the short term make sure that that we can have a relationship with and it can be for the purpose of this Regional initiative but also to reinforce something that that bill was saying which is that you can count on us I mean we if you need information if you need uh our feedback or something that you you can always call us the	bajanreporter	UCVYIGcle-QXpARhUJPa0CDA	2012-11-13	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,569	13,568
G8ND4SdO3Ao	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G8ND4SdO3Ao	Poll Everywhere in the Classroom	there we go so we've already had the introduction etc etcetera [Laughter] okay so the first question I'm just going to ask these how do you use the clicker system before so there are two ways of getting into this thing you don't need to register yourself you just need to know that me and my PO levy ID which is Andrew Robbins 875 so wait so you can either text my ID 2 3 7 607 or as most of the students do is actually use the web-based interface and if you have a phone the phone app for instance it just says you know login to Andrew Robbins 8 7 5 and if I do then now I get have you used a clicker before so this is the Android app I don't know about the iPhone apps but I'm assuming they're pretty pretty similar and so if I respond to this okay so I've swung it two to one there so maybe all I'll clear my response as I'm biasing the sample size here and it's a small it's a small sample so don't really want to do that so most of the students use this interface as far as I can see there's a few of them are using laptops but most of them seem to be using their phones you know there's a lot of stuff talked about not allowing students to use phones in the classroom and laptops in the classroom I'm a firm believer in they're going to have them there anyway we might as well make use of them and get them to do something positive with them ok so that's how it so that's how it goes ok so we've got three people responded so far are you ok any issues everybody clicked who wants to click yep ok right so that's basically a sample of how to do it and I'll show you how I do icebreakers and things in while so why do we use one well you know like when you when you buy a house location location location are the three things well why do you use a classroom response system pedagogy pedagogy Pago pedagogy do not use it just because it's cool okay that is a disaster waiting to happen you have to think about how you're going to apply it to your particular class and their particular needs in my case that I have two types of classes one are the science students taking physics and they're not the physics majors they're the biologist neuroscientist so they're people who are taking a physics course involuntarily because they've got to and many of them lack confidence and so a lot of it is the confidence building that they can do simple calculations and things so that they can get into it many of them many of them dropped physics in grades 9 or 10 get to university and it's a rude shock when they find they've got to take a physics course which is essentially not much more than a review of grade 12 but even so you know it causes old certainly a large amount of stress the other group I first-year engineers that's the class I'm teaching this term and once again they are possibly overconfident in their in their knowledge and you need to set them some quite challenging problems to make sure that they don't get the idea that it's too easy so for the students we want to challenge them somehow and the other thing that's very important is with a 75 or 80 minute class we want to break up the class into manageable time chunks because we know that people's attention spam is no more than about 10 minutes 15 minutes on task and so every so often we want to have them doing a different task and just being told to answer a clicker question and it usually involves some discussion with their neighbors as well it's not just you answer the question that's more involved than that so that's very important and then allowing the students to discuss with their so peer-to-peer instruction coming in on this as well this has actually been very successful I think in terms of getting students to interact with each other in fairly small groups because even if you've got a class of 350 and it's an enormous room students always tend to sit together with their friends and after a few lectures you see little groups forming and they always discuss the problems amongst themselves and then come to conclusions and you can hear these arguments going on well you know this is the right answer no this is the right answer and of course when they explain it to each other that's when we get some sort of quality learning going on it reinforces what I hopefully what I set out lined a few minutes before and also it allows them to get their minds straight on the on the key concept and then for the teacher it very very quickly that allows you to gauge how well did that last little burst of teaching go did I get the concept over correctly and it means of course you can design the course as you want to stimulate the students more rather than because you know an 80 minute class of me talking is really not much use after 15 minutes and you'll notice even in this seminar we're going to chunk it into a 10 or fit there's no more than a few a few slides of me going blah blah blah before we actually before you do something as well the gauging how well your teaching is is going is actually really important and almost the first thing I found when I started using quick as many years ago I gave this what I thought was a marvelous expedition on what's known as the right hand ruling in physics and don't worry about it if you don't must found that but it's quite complicated and it involves three different directions and you use your right hand to point in the right directions and I thought I'd given this brilliant exposition and I asked the students to apply it in a clicker question and about 10% got it right and so I immediately realized okay that did not work so I did another problem on the board and then the next class I did another problem and 80% of them got it so then I did another problem the next class 95% of them got it so you can really quickly see if something has not gone over well the first time you can you know regroup and say okay do we need more immediate reinforcements now in class or should we wait have a think about it do it again next class so you have to be a little bit of flex a little bit more flexible it's the ultimate just-in-time teaching if you like because you're actually in the class and if you're happy with improvising which I am that's good but if you're not go away and think about it okay this is the classic thing that happened at the University of Saskatchewan which is where I was previously there were several professors who use the clicker they made students buy a clicker $25.00 and they only used it to click for attendance and not surprisingly the students hated it because it's an extra 25 dollars and all the professor is doing is just checking to see whether their clicker was in class I mean he doesn't even check when the student was in class because some people were coming with four or five clickers you know but you could just as easily have passed around an attendance sheet and it would have been exactly the same thing so using it as a glorified attendance sheet he's not a very good idea and so you've got to be careful there so you have to use them some way to modify how you're going to teach so you're modifying a traditional lecture and they will certainly not turn a bad class into a good class you know don't you know technology will do that if it's badly thought out in the first place technology the very worst will actually make it even worse and you do need careful consideration on what the clicker exercises are to say what's the point of this I'm not just asking a question I've got to decide now what sort of question do I want to ask and what are the students going to get out of it okay the original classroom response system was actually flashcards I found this example here with yes no I think they were reversible sort of lollipop you know sticker things like this a colleague of mine at the University of Saskatchewan use different color of file cards and they got student you know so he put the blue one up on the yellow one up or the pink one up or whatever so that he could judge whether they understood what was going on and then he would pose a multiple-choice thing and say you know the blue answer the pin counts on the yellow answer etc now of course that's a bit awkward because it's not anonymous that people can easily see what other people are what color thing or the yes or no what they're putting up and that distracts people and they think you know everybody else has said yes but I really think the answer is no and the peer pressure gets to them what you really want with this system and poll everywhere is not that great for that I have to say what you really want is is it to be completely anonymous because there are always people in that class thinking I can't answer me I don't know the answer to this question I am so stupid I cannot get it and then when the answers come up and half the class haven't got it it's a big relief for them to say oh okay I am NOT the only one having trouble with this concept and then if you explain the concept normally the second time around they get the answer correct it gives you a you know if you're the if you're the teacher you can see roughly what's going on if there's a big majority or a small magic you know a proportion but if it's a split decision you can't really quantify it there are some I won't say interesting because I think really think it's a bit of a waste of time there are some systems now designed in schools where people have cards with QR codes on them and they hold them up and they have a camera which takes a photo of the class analyzes the QR responses and then sort of spits the answer out to the teacher frankly I find that rather you know overkill really and I think it could be done much more simply over the over the Wi-Fi and with phones so but anyway so that's a different approach there I'm certainly I have no intention of ever trying anything like matter because it does require you to have cards in front of you as well and you know students come in they forget nobody forgets their phone right ask them to bring in anything else and they will forget it so the phone is actually very useful okay so the first system I actually used was the turning point system and this was back at the U of S again and it's it's also been used here as well so you find it lurking on most of the systems and the turning point system originally had these little clickers here like this there are some more sophisticated ones with bigger LCD displays on and they can get slightly fancier than that each of these clickers has a hard-coded ID number in hexadecimal on the back so that's how you know you have to associate that clicker ID with the students somehow the U of S it was actually very well integrated into the first year program because we had an agreement for the people doing a common science first year who typically had to do biology physics and chemistry all of the first year courses agreed that we should all use the clickers so there was an immediate large buy-in we got a quat we've got a quantity discount because we would buy a thousand clickers a year which meant the price was down to $25 and we were very lucky that our equivalent of C you learn which was called pause is they integrated this very nicely so the student could go into the equivalent of Carlton central register their clicker ID and then it would automatically associate the student when they responded with the clicker ID which is great for professors because if you don't have that it's a real pain administratively so this was this was pretty good and it integrated very nicely into PowerPoint as well there was a plugin it were very reliably we trialed a few other systems and I went to a demonstration by a different clicker company and they wanted the students to not only pay $25 for the clicker but then they had to subscribe for every course as well it's another eight dollars a term and then the guy doing the demonstrating tried to launch the framework and then launch PowerPoint within it in the system crashed twice during the demonstration and so you know well I think not you know maybe and I went to the equivalent of the EDC in at the U of S which that was actually in the basement of the physics building it was extremely easy to get to and they showed us the turning-point and how it integrated into into PowerPoint and I went down there with the head of physics and I could just see his eyes light up when he demonstrated how easy it was to work and so we immediately agreed yes we'll do this so this was actually a good system and I think I've gone through most of these things so what makes it easier for professors to use this is if there is buy-in from other levels of the university so you really need some IT support to make it easy to use because otherwise professors see it as a barrier and just won't buy into this that you know is difficult enough to get professors to buy into this sort of stuff if there are hurdles administrative hurdles and anything else like that it's it's you know it's very difficult so this was pretty good and and so the turning-point output sort of looks like this get mine there we go so these are so this is the device ID and it's a hexadecimal ID here and then this is the number of times it was clicked during the class and so at the U of S once you've got this real device ID it was automatic we associated in the equivalent of C you learned so it was easy to keep track of who been clicking and how they've been doing unfortunately at Carleton that was not the case and you had to do it manually which I did it for a classes of forty five and it took a lot of effort and for larger classes it would be practically impossible okay Carleton they wanted to make a profit on the clickers so they put the price up to fifty dollars which of course students are already being asked to pay tuition physics textbooks are incredibly expensive three hundred and fifty dollars usually for the first year textbook some of the most expensive on campus asking them to pay another fifty dollars for a click and they might use in one course in their first year was a step too far for me so I gave up with that and there's knowing there was no integration with either Carleton central or by the web CT or now see you learn so I didn't like that so I found an alternative called socrata so creative I think they said but being British I don't say that and this is actually quite a nice system it's really designed for schools we can get this see if the web browser will launch okay now this actually works very well for anonymous polling over Wi-Fi systems you can't text to it so it's really designed for small rooms like this it was designed for the k-12 environment really and it used to be free for small classes on the forty and so I used to use it for some of my smaller groups when I was when I was teaching them and this would do pretty much what polleverywhere does now but then after a couple of years they took it off the free and made it a subscription and you had to pay for it particularly if you wanted a larger class and that was just at the point where poll where we got the poll everywhere license site license for Carleton so at that point I gave up with Socrates and went to poll everywhere instead see okay so poll everywhere I just borrowed this from their website I use PowerPoint but it also works pretty well I believe in keynote and Google slides as well so it's got most of the major presentation software covered and you can use it in a standalone mode as well through a web interface if you're if you're not using much more searchable slides so the integration was much better than turning-point which only had PowerPoint and they were very slow whenever PowerPoint got an update they were very slow and updating their plugin and there were some issues with with that not being not entirely being right when when the new version of PowerPoint came in the University of course put this on all the machines and then the two and then the turning-point stopped working which called North frustration so this is pretty good poll everywhere and so I'm going to talk about the PowerPoint version so I can't really comment on the keynote and Google slides but I imagine that it's a it's a common interface as as far as I know there's there's no difference in capability so the first thing I always do we've already done this with that first slide here is have some sort of icebreaker activity here the start of term and particularly in my first-year classes which are huge and most of the students don't know each other it probably wouldn't be the same if you were teaching and I put an upper year class or anything and you want to get students to interact with small groups nearby near near neighbors or something like that and it's important because discussing it with one or two trusted people is really good for learning but of course there are lots of people who really don't want to talk to anybody so it takes a while to build that level of trust up so that they'll actually say well what did you think what I think this and it and so low level activities like this which a fairly harmless are a good way a good way of doing that so it's popped out there so this is supposed to be a picture of me and my tie okay because the question is what do you think of my tie okay it's got slots on it by the way so Oh came up came up there and not came up there how interesting okay so there we are there's the tie and I usually show people the interest I've actually only just found out that you can have these poles and then put a picture on the left and so I have only done this once or twice and I'm not sure entirely I've got the formatting right and I'm not quite sure why it popped up over here oh we've got must be this it's in this invisible setting which there we go that's better okay so mostly very stylish yeah that's good that's a better response than I get from most of my students they get a better response from the science students than I do from the engineering students okay I think the engineering students have no sense of style whatsoever they're also mostly men as you know it's it's 80/20 gender split whereas the science students are about 50/50 okay so I'm unhappy with this white shifted off over there and I'm not entirely sure why I have no I have not seen that before anywhere so anyway what one thing I can say is there are these commands here so that you can do various things inside it so for instance I could lock the pole so no good get nobody else could could use it I could also clear it so that we can have a revote if we if we if we wanted to do that okay so that's an example of a multiple choice question and it's a bit limited for my purposes because it's text-based only and so you can't put math or special symbols in there and of course for physics and engineering students that quite important usually you can put a picture alongside the question as I tried to do and it came up on on screen but not on the arm here but it means you have to do a little bit of editing in the web-based interface to be able to be able to do that it doesn't just automatically appear you've actually got to go and spend a little more time doing things you can make the answers have some math in them if you know how to use latex the math markup language because you can put answers in and put latex coulomb and then al a tech command string and it work and it passes that but you can't do that in the question which is irritating you can text only in the question but you can have math in the answer so that's not so that's not so great oh dear I'm just going to stop this for a second get that formatting by yeah this is interesting it's taking longer to come up with the answers and also not formatting them correctly okay look I'm not going to bother with that [Applause] okay what I'm going to do here is I'm going to there's a picture at the moment you know what's called the instructions view and I'm just going to disable that it's got a picture of her it's got the picture of the pulley yes what I'm going to do is yeah and it should be showing it on the it should be showing it on the screen oh I'm just gonna get rid of that and see whether we can get this the yeah the photo formatting I've only just started to use this the photo formatting somehow is messing up with the screen display so it worked alright in my class off I use the exactly that slide in my class on on Friday and it worked fine so here's this is just a conceptual question I give because students have a lot of problems if I throw something up in the air it gets to the top of the trajectory and then falls back down again and a fundamentally important question is it what's the acceleration at the top okay and so don't worry if you can't get the answer if you don't know the answer to this that's not that's not a problem here the answer is that the acceleration is the acceleration due to gravity what you've actually got is the speed the velocity is zero but gravity hasn't switched off what I usually do with this is I say I'm going to throw something in the air hold on to your seats because if if we get to the top and gravity switches off you'll all float away all right and obviously that doesn't happen but it's it's and don't worry if you got this wrong by the way Aristotle got it wrong you're in very good company it wasn't until it wasn't until Galileo actually worked out there was a difference between velocity which is the speed and the direction and the acceleration which is the rate of change of velocity okay so there's a subtle distinction there okay and this is also one of these sort of icebreaker e problems as well because really most of the students ought to know that from high school and a lot of them don't so it's an important one to reinforce okay and here we go again so this yeah so we're having trouble with the pictures so we'll we'll ignore that one if you want to do a different type of presentation you can use what are called clickable image questions where you put a picture in the slide and then students can click at a point on the image this is actually good when you want to either use images or you want to use special characters like Greek and math and things like that in large classes sometimes it starts to look a bit overwhelming now here we go again of course because I put the picture on here the idea is this is now a bitmap it's just a picture that you've downloaded and you can click in various places here and if you click inside these boxes any one of the boxes we should get a response and it should say I should say yeah green you drop a green marker onto the bitmap like that okay and it works nicely for lots of pictures obviously it's not working properly for this I wonder whether it's the I'm sure I'm just wondering whether it's the format of my slides which I've got a different aspect ratio on this than the previous one so I'm wondering whether that's it so this is where students can drop a pin on the right answer and you can see here I can use some math symbols with arrows above and bold and things like that and this works quite well except that on screen when you have 300 people all dropping their pins or hopefully the right answer it gets obliterated very quickly it's okay on the app because it only shows your pin not everybody else's but it certainly obliterates the right answer are on the screen okay I did find out that you've got two you have a white background for your figure on this if you have no if you have a neutral or no background the background on the app is dark blue and basically you can't see anything so if you've got black um nothing so you've got to make sure that you put a white background in if you download something okay and you've also got to make sure your answers are clearly separated it's particularly on a small screen because it's difficult to press in the right place to drop the pin on the right answer so gosh really is causing trouble so this one this is one of their standard things and it's where are you from and so you can drop the pin wherever wherever you're from when I'm sorry sort of North America has been obliterated on the Left I found it quite difficult to do this when I was trying to drop the pin on the UK and I kept dropping it on Ireland by mistake so it you it doesn't work so well when you have very large pictures I think that's the that's the issue there yeah okay so presumably on the on don't be app you can see the whole you can probably see the whole screen yeah okay okay disadvantages particularly for students with poor fine motor control you know I've got a son who has those issues and so he would find it difficult to press the button in the right place so that means you need large scale pictures with very large well-defined areas of interest the pre-designed images that you get supplied look great but frankly I think most of them are pretty useless so the periodic table one was quite nice and sorry we've only got half the periodic table here now I what the question was was find ruthenium which is this warm here and drop a pin on it and see whether you can actually drop the pin in the right place it's like you know fairground things can you sort of throw ball into the hole or something like that so most people here are better than I am at it that's good and there are very so there are a few medical ones as well with anatomical drawings and you could presumably say you know find a liver find the spleen whatever else so they're quite good yep these these these ones are pre-loaded in there so when you go into the thing and say bitmap images it says it has a library of 20 or so of these or it says upload your own image and then so mostly I upload my own image but there are these ones available if you if you need that and so this one's basically a Likert scale and there's that there's a there's a red face and an orange face frowning on the left and so you could you know how do you think it's going so far was my question here okay for smiley faces all that's good okay so that's the instantaneous feedback all right okay yeah yeah mind games yeah okay feed your mind games his word clouds okay so there's an option to have a word cloud and get people to contribute words or short phrases and then the thing builds upon the screen as people press them in and this is actually it's it looks really good but I have to say when I tried it with my first year engineering class it was not that good my word cloud for the responses would be pure Isle and juvenile I think so I was a bit fed up with them to be honest okay the first 20 responses were quite good and then it deteriorated very badly very very badly I hasten so it so work so I edited the you can record the it'll give you a spreadsheet of all the responses and I the first 25 were okay and then silliness took over and the other 75 responses were frankly well some of them were obscene so you know so those were the so that was there 25 engineers who responded properly gave me a fairly nice a fairly nice little word cloud there so I think it depends on the class a bit and you're yeah I I have a feeling an upper year class might be a little a little better than that so yeah it corresponds to the number of responses so by far the biggest response was designed I think there were four risk for of the 25 were designed and then three too you know and so on like that so so yes and it does have an algorithm which puts the prominent ones at the front you don't seem to be able to change the word cloud very much in terms of design and whether you get horizontal and vertical and things like that if you wanted to do that you could download the responses and then feed them into a into a better web a better generator I think it was okay but it wasn't the best word cloud design that I'd ever seen okay okay so this is this is asking you for a word cloud on clickers I think if I remember rightly teaching okay so what what would would you associate with teaching let's see what let's see what you get so I'm gonna have one where as well so everybody's got a different word they're basically at the moment that's all right okay yeah there we go excellent you see and you can change your response and you could let it evolve over time so it's quite a nice quite a nice little system to get some keywords out of a concept yeah exhausting yes exactly I think it would I think yes if you and you can set polleverywhere up to be so the students have to register and that would definitely sharpen the mind a little bit I think on responses yes I agree there but no it's it shows up in the web-based interface so you can see a class list and you'll be able to see who responded to which question and what their answer was and if you want to you can make answers the correct answer so that the software will say so-and-so answered four questions correctly and got so many wrong so it does allow you to score if you want to do that now I I know one of my colleagues who teaches a big physics class does use that because of course it brings in attendance as well personally I don't simply because it's a very large administrative burden if you have 350 people emailing you saying I can't log in and I don't haven't got a user right you know it just starts to build up a little so I personally don't use the it does but that's the exhausting bit yeah yeah quite then there's a question-and-answer session where you can ask people to write a question that they would like answered and then the audience can actually vote which questions they think are more relevant and so you get a scoreboard of questions with them being up voted and down voted let's try that see what happens I think I think I understand what the issue here is not I think this the PowerPoint slides I've got I think have been I think have been formatted for a slide with a aspect of a letter box type aspect ratio rather than a 4:3 so I think that's what the issue is here and I should have checked that but it because it works perfectly at home yeah of course yeah okay so it's what do students think about them although that one up whenever I'd done a poll on what students think about the clickers it's always been overwhelmingly positive the first few years I ran one of these regularly do you think it contributes to the educational experience and overwhelmingly ninety percent said yes and ten percent didn't so the students like them engineering students like them more than the science students gadgets you know but generally speaking it was very positive and the comments I've had in student evaluations I almost never get a negative comment about the use of clickers so I can't think of a last and the last time I had one somebody just wrote clickers suck but that was about ten years ago and since then nobody has really said they don't like this to me but I'll talk a little bit about that in a second okay so the physical implementation of polleverywhere powerpoint plugin also Google Docs or keynote there's the web-based interface and there's the phone app interface as we can see we had some trouble because there wasn't the plug-in on PowerPoint in the room normally in Carlton in all the main lecture rooms where they have a standard image for the computer it's already on there you don't have to do anything it's only in here which is this room is more like a lab so it's you know you have to actually set it up but it didn't take Ryan more than about two or three minutes to download it and set it up so it's pretty easy it's free of course if so if you want to work at home and do your things there's no problem there you don't have to come in and use the university computer so it's a good thing and so it just looks like this there's just an extra tab on the usual PowerPoint with poll everywhere there's the login and the logout this is the thing this will add a new poll and this will insert an exist an existing poll because you have a poll library that it stores for you so if you want to use old questions and reuse them you've got that capability you don't have to redesign a new question every time so that's quite handy here's the web-based interface so you can just log in to poll everywhere and then you're at cult and your user ID is the same as your normal Carleton ID so it's all very seamless same password and everything when it's set up and so you can see here for this ID this services clicker seminar so these are the so these are some of the the slides I had grouped in there I didn't use all of these but you can see it's got the various different types of slide as well these little icons here represent whether they're multiple choice questions or clouds or questions answers and things like that and you can edit each of these questions and you can also move them between groups you can clear the old answers out if you want to reuse it for a new class and various things like that then it's it's not bad I won't say it's it's as a web based interfaces go I would say it's fairly slightly better than average you know certainly adequate for the purpose and then there's the phone based app here I didn't start looking at this until a few weeks ago and I did change the format of some of my slides to accommodate the much smaller phone format I didn't appreciate how difficult some of the slides would be they look fine on the big screen and on my laptop but if people are trying to use a small interface on a phone some of the questions needed a bit of tweaking okay so the most important thing of course is is how to design the class around using these things and what to tell the students so I always justify to the students why we use the clickers because there's quite a lot of evidence that peer-to-peer interaction which is what we're using when we do the clicker questions enhances retention but by up to 50% quite a lot of work on that particularly in physics as it turns out because there's a chap called the Eric Mazur at Harvard who uses this a lot and and it's demonstrate that it's very good and as soon as you say 50% extra retention you get a lot of buy-in okay at the U of S when I was the first year clickers most of the students wanted to get into medical school my justification was there the medical school uses these clickers in their classes and from that point on most total buy-in because everybody wants to get into the medical school well if they're using them no problem so it's important to justify why you're using them to the students otherwise they'll probably just think what's the point you know so as I already said I teach for no more than five or ten minutes I pose a question with a clicker slide I ask them to give their answer first and then to discuss with their peers and they can revote as they discuss it with their peers and so you see the bar chair it's moving as people people's opinion are swayed by their peers and hopefully you end up with the right answer coming out on top occasionally you ask a question and the majority gets the wrong answer or it's 50/50 at the start with and then the people who are wrong are more persuasive than the people who were right and then sub it so the wrong answer comes out on the on the answer and this of course causes great hilarity when you say well actually that's completely the wrong answer and you give them the full explanation of the correct solution and it's very important to do that and to get through any common misconceptions that you've got when they're working out the problem so it takes a few minutes to do this so a clicker question will take five minutes to go through they've got to get their answer quick discussion I have to go through the answer so I certainly slow it certainly slows me down I can't cover the range of material that I would before but I can cover it and get people to practice it and go up and make sure there are no misconceptions so it slowed me down a little bit and may be more selective about what I teach but I think it's actually made it more effective that they're getting more in depth and I'm addressing common misconceptions better than I was before okay so this is roughly what one of my lectures would look would look like this is not the complete thing so that slide seven so there's a few we talked a little bit about stuff and then the lighter colored one here and this is one clicker question here and then there's a second clicker question and you'll see there's the clicker question and then there's an explanation slide sometimes there are two or three explanation slides this was about throwing a ball so obviously I get to joking about cricket being better than baseball and you know stuff like that and then important concepts in here and then a few more slides here so I take about a minute and a half roughly to go through a slide when I'm standing there talking so you can see here there's about six minutes and then we do another clicker question there's a fairly long stretch here but then when I show them a little video of astronauts walking on the moon so you know I don't just use the clicker questions as the breakup point sometimes I show a simulation an app through a web browser or if I'm able to I do a physical demonstration of an experiment that's more difficult because the physics department is invariably a long way away from where I'm actually teaching and so getting stuff over there is a logistical effort so that's basically how I how I do it in these classes the students get all the notes beforehand except they don't get the clicker slides so the clicker slides are a surprise so they can review the notes beforehand I'm not sure how many do but it's there and then after the class I repost the notes including the clicker questions and clicker solutions so they get replaced at the end and of course this gives me the opportunity to insert extra material or clarify something or correct a typo as well so it it means at the end of the of the session they've got a full set of notes which I've been able to self correct if you like because you know they're always typos and things like that and I can add extra material in if I need to so that's basically how I do it there so that's one unit there's the second unit there's the third there's the video so types of questions I asked often a key concept so that does gravity switch off when the ball gets to the top of the trajectory simple calculations just when I introduce a new equation just get them used to putting the numbers in converting units from one thing to another that sort of stuff provocative questions to prove to provoke some sort of discussion between people so those are the types of things I ask in this in this context and and you should always make sure that you go through whatever you say and give explanations at the end don't just give the questions you've actually got to give the the final exploration to the students to wrap it up so it's essentially it's like a sort of mini seminar really if I get a bad answer sometimes I do an extra work problem on the board number on the chalkboard I sometimes set extra work later because I also have assigned problems that they do so if I see a weakness in class I can set an assign problem for the next week to get students to go over it again and reinforce the concept and if necessary I will act immediately if I see a concept is really not gone over well I will go through it again some other way either on the board or a verbal explanation so that's my that's the way I react to the clicker answers okay so I can't remem what I said oh yeah I think I think this is there any questions one well maybe it's a cloud is it too loud it's a cloud right my app is being very slow here to come up with it aha there we go thoughts on clickers yeah so once we go once we go away from this slide it saved all the data so you can go back and retrieve it later if you want to reformat it or look at numbers of responses and things like that so it's quite a useful system for data gathering as well as anything else so I haven't used the I haven't used the word clouds very much as I said I tried them out last week and you know well but I think I think more mature classes and certainly non-anonymous polling would probably reduce that issue okay that's great okay so this one must be the questions about the presentation and don't worry if you haven't got any questions on I just thought I'd better put you know normally you stand up there and say any questions I thought well as we've got clickers with the clicker any questions version I thought that it actually I should ask you how do you find the interface is it is it okay to use is it fairly simple and intuitive can you present directly from the webpage yes you can you can it's portable so that you don't actually have to have a PowerPoint presentation you can just go in and use those you use this use the slides in the in the in the web-based interface okay and I think that's okay thank you now just okay so if anybody has any other questions or wants to ask anything just send me an email I'm a Robinson at Carlton dot CA and I mean Hertzberg and I put an extra tee in Hertzberg that's naughty okay Herzberg I'm quite happy to talk about it to anybody else and give you a bit more background if I can I've been using these now since I used the first clicker question system in 2005 so I've been using these a long time and I found them I found them very useful I think my teaching is benefited because I like to think more about how to teach stuff and I think the students have benefited as well the my student evaluations although of course you have to take them with a pinch of salt the students like the classes people you know I used to teach at 8:30 and on a Monday morning when people comment it's the only class Elm it's the only 8:30 class I could get up for then I think that's not doing quite a good job there so so I think it does help you get the students motivated and keep thinking during a whole 75 or 18 minutes of the class rather than just a traditional lecture so I have to say that I did not respond well to traditional lectures when I was an undergraduate and so when I started teaching I was absolutely determined not to teach in the traditional way that I've been taught so I may be slightly prejudiced there but it seems to work for a majority of the students that I'm that I'm teaching okay I think I'll stop there and if there are any other questions yep yeah yep no I only I only have the one account so I I just signing on yes yeah yeah it's you don't you know you download the plug-in but then you can you can just log in as yours as your Carleton self so it's pretty seamless and I I have all my presentations I have them in the cloud so that I can get I can access them from anywhere so it doesn't matter to me whether I'm working at home or I work in a cult and it's it's all now perfectly seamless from that point of view which is really nice actually to be able to to be able to do that yeah yeah yes you could do that you could you could go in through the through the web interface and create a question and display it straightaway definitely yes you could you could you can do that oh now that what is that why did it do that probably better if I just logged in don't want to do anything we've done trying to slow from here today it's usually much faster than this yeah yes yeah no yes you can yeah yeah if you want to yeah is that quicker yeah ah right okay yeah cuz I'm it's not something I normally do I do try and be reasonably prepared with the slides and not do them on the fly this is taking a very long time it's got stuck at the creating wormhole anyway I'm gonna give up on that it does sound ominous doesn't it yeah you see you can you can add a new pole if you want to here like that and it will probably created at the bottom but then you've got multiple-choice word cloud question and so there's rank order as well this is clickable image there are various other options that I haven't gone through as well and so you create your question here so the answers could either be text you could put a little image in there you'd have to upload it from somewhere or you can use the latex math language formatting there and you can add as many types as you want the word cloud one is here and that's easy the clickable image one these are the preset images you've got there are some more as well you have to go into the main interface or you can upload an image from your local computer when you want to do that if you do this so suppose we did this one and you wanted a row and you want to actually say well which answers do you want me to click on then you do this and that defines a clickable region there and then if you want to do another one there and then we could just not going to ask a real question there we could do that it's put it right at the end that tends to default putting the slides at the end unless you're very careful with your positioning in the and then we could just simply go to now normally there isn't this pause this is very slow is that just this yeah yeah yeah okay so you see here now we've got two regions defined the engine oil wall and the what are those at the jack I put it on now I notice I think what the hoops I think what the issue formatting is is I've got this aspect ratio on these slides and when I have my normal ones I have the four to three ratio instead and I think that's what's some how between the projector and the computer and so on it's it's messing up so I think that's what the issue with is with the is with the formatting there anyhow so that's basically it it's actually quite a nice system and it's relatively easy to set up and use it's probably the easiest one to set up on news that I've that I've had a go with I would have said socrata v' possibly slightly easier but much less capable so you know the one thing I haven't done is tried to set this up and register the students mostly because I just really don't want to have to organize three hundred and fifty students all to get their own IDs and login and then get their names imported into into this yes and they can go and they can go on on that okay that's oh good yes that's helpful post they don't see you learn and then just yeah yeah so that's actually smoother than it used to be right is it right okay yeah yeah cuz I looked at that a few years ago and I thought no no I'm not touching this with a bargepole because it's just going I'm just going to end up with endless email exchanges I can't do this at you know Goddard Arum yeah oh that's good I might try that then some time particularly with word clouds yeah yeah yeah so that's it really any more questions oh good yeah thanks [Applause]	videoedc	UCIOLZiX_CKIUD06Q1KkP4mA	2017-10-13	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	9,068	46,775
BRAVZLF7a1E	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRAVZLF7a1E	A CRAZY EXPERIENCE!	so happy for you say anything Tony one [Music] 46 again for anyone playing and I think to Christo she's gonna watch this hi my love you pusher pusher here no I'm linear sister I know me do me hi Naomi mmm no boyfriend's hanging from the window off had a Josh don't forget to feed Josh I know this is birthday too yes first thing u 7y a fixed approx yeah we mix them in together thank you miss let me guys love you we'll do this together she don't say anything I'm a birthday Debbie thank you ma'am Thank You Brandon you nervous but he didn't know what huh don't break the glass again don't breathe I guess that's it we're going do one of them he does we're gonna come hey us Joe yeah we're relocating Jannetty anymore airheads no you know where keys yeah you did let's dug into this thing man holy smokes you guys are all slick yeah you pull me another room so I can be delivered I got you what's up BAM PK mbm we took a short break short break very very short break we're back and we are at the Hilton Hawaiian Village right now celebrating my dad's birthday tinker has some business stuff that's Mauro stay tuned be awesome yeah tell him I know what why would something absolutely gorgeous Brandon says I look absolutely gorgeous but now he's naked Oh take a look outside sunset Wow I know I failed Oh did not it's just as it's so beautiful so what's up allergies yeah the bog is really bad it's terrible I thought it's killing me but that doesn't matter cuz we're about to go do something really fun we just got home from and now we're gonna go to so we thought should we tell them where are we going ah no oh oh that was cluttering yeah it's still secrets but you'll see in about 3 2 1 [Applause] super stoves if you haven't guessed I'm gonna go on a helicopter okay just for that I'll get you getting six rainbows you ever heard of a heard of the poop about Dooley already packing come with me I'm not really asking will get away to a place where we don't [Music] [Applause] [Music] the world in action they live with no distractions so get away this is what we waited for [Music] take my hand we'll make it somehow we can't miss out [Music] oh that was experienced and highly highly recommended did you like your mom very good I like the rainbow are you guys I hope you enjoyed today's vlog I'm just kidding I hope you enjoy today's vlog it was really fun I hope you enjoyed the montage to Like and subscribe comment below follow my social media everything stay tuned thank you guys for 300 yes thank you it's so excited for more both engines next you guys 400 and then five and then a thousand yep get there yes with your help with your help alright guys from us to you goodnight about to leave our fanny pack again come with me I'm not really asking we'll get away	The Morelands	UCYBgmrImgA44KFCY-6vjBEA	2018-03-20	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	538	2,772
Zv7Tp9Q6lkA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zv7Tp9Q6lkA	Alexandria 3, Deleting Old Policies, Correcting Problems.wmv	once you have transferred all of your books from your old policies into your new policies the next step is to begin deleting those old material type policies to do that once again we go from our circulation screen from edit down to system preference es once you're in system preferences choose under the circulation row policies look on the right hand side to your item policies and you're going to see your old policies and your new policies hopefully at this point everything has been moved into the new policies so we're going to choose one of the old policies I'm going to choose the one that says 11 I'm going to come down to the minus sign at the bottom of the screen and it will say are you sure you want to remove item policy 11 and I'm going to say yes and I'm going to save that change as long as the old policy is empty it will let me delete so I'm going to choose 12 choose the minus are you sure yes then I'm going to save that change and I go to the next one and I click my minus sign oh it tells me the policy cannot be removed it is still in use by one title so I'm going to click okay and the next thing I'm going to do is find out what item is keeping me from emptying or deleting that material type so I'm going to close out of system preferences and this time I'm going to go to tools and I'm going to go to reports when I get to reports I'm going to go to copies the copies tab I'm going to select the plus sign and I'm going to build my report to build that report I'm going to choose as my report type copy list simple with barcodes because it's going to be a lot easier to locate these books if my report gives me the barcodes I'm going to sort by copy policy and I'm going to select by once again copy policy I'm going to choose since we were working with policy 13 I'm going to choose from 13 through 13 because I only want to find out the problems that I'm having with this particular policy I'm going to see why it would not delete I'm going to click print and this is the report there's one item left in policy 13 and there's going to be some sort of problem with it the number is 1 18021 so I would print that report so I would have that in front of me close these out and I'm going to go to show items I'm going to go to the magnifying glass at the bottom of the screen and I'm going to type that barcode 1821 in the barcode blank and tell it to search here's my book I'm going to sing black American spirituals volume two now the first thing I noticed on this is there was a call number missing and because there was no call number that book was unable to be sorted so that's the first thing so I'm going to unlock this record and I'm also going to look behind on copy information so there's my barcode policy is 13 on this side I go back to title the policy is still showing up as policy 13 so what I need to do with this book is I need to get a call number for it the easiest way to get a call number for this book is to come to the top to the Gear click on the gear and tell it Mark search I'm going to see if you can find a mark record for me and it found several I can scroll down and maybe look at the first one maybe look at the next one what I like to look for is a record that shows several subject headings I always like it if they have a summary there will not always be a summary available and I like to scroll down and see if I can find a nice Dey number let's look at this one you want to find the most complete record that you can find once I found the record that I like I'm going to select that record click save and it's going to pull that information into my record now the first record I looked at had a nice doy numbered it was 7837 seven then I'm going to space once and I'm going to type the first three letters of the author's last name so I'm going to type B R Y now because it's a 700 I need to choose the policy for the 700s I use the drop- down box I come down to 700 and I choose that policy I also have to click click the copy information tab because I also have to change the policy on this side so I choose the policy and then I save it once I've done that I can close out of that record I'm going to go right back to my system preferences back to my circulation policies I'm going to choose policy 13 which is the old policy we're trying to get rid of and I'm going to click the minus sign and this time are you sure you want to remove item policy 13 and I tell it yes and it lets me remove it because everything is finally emptied from that policy so basically this is the procedure that I'm going to choose I'm going to go to my next number which is 14 I'm going to see if I can delete it if it says are you sure I can say yes and save it remember it's only going to let me delete it if it's empty let's try 15 so we've gotten rid of 15 let's try this other old policy all right policy 16 can't be removed because it says there are 44 titles and 48 copies still in that group so once again I'm going to close this window I'm going to go back to tools to reports I'm going to choose the copies tab the plus sign I'm going to get a list by barcode number sort by copy policy select by copy policy and this time I'm looking for policy number 16 and since we know there were 44 items on that list minimum I'm going to print that list and once I have that list printed I'll go item by item I'll pull up each thing each record and see if I can can tell what what the problem is with that item one thing I've noticed is you see this one is SC Story collection I don't think we added a policy in there for Story collection so one thing I'll be able to do with this is go back add that Story collection policy and then batch process all of those items into that policy to do that I'll go back to edit I will go to system preferences go back to my circulation policies and double check scroll down Ure enough I don't see a policy for Story collection so I'm going to click my plus sign type Story collection the short code is SC and tell it okay and save it to move those items into that policy once again I'll go to tools I'll go to utilities select the copies tab scroll down [Music] transfer I'll select the copies tab scroll down until I find change copy policies once again I'll choose the selection tab we're going to replace information we're going to replace the old copy policy with this time Story collection so I scroll down until I find that new policy we want to be sure that we modify titles and copies and I will select by copy call number and I'll start with SC end with SC and tell it to run and the way I can check that everything moved I go back to edit system preferences policies I try to see if it will Del let if it will let me delete 16 and if it does then I moved everything into the new policy and really that's all there is to it you transfer your items you check the policy if there's something in there you go to you look up the books by barcode and you see what the problem is	Jan McGee	UCDm_v8Y4lgh7uhj8zRyFpog	2011-12-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,429	6,963
8SMXnuNjtNk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8SMXnuNjtNk	Physics Beyond the House 26 - Sound-iii: reflection, refraction, interference; beats.	I said we're going to revisit some of the basic bits about waves and oscillations in each of the subsections that came after so here's our first revisiting it's the process of refraction it's evening and if we're talking about the contents of sound waves we're really ever talk about echo pressure waves in their reflective life our surface classic okay so if you go and listen to some music in the Cathedral for instance the whole experience is based around the fact that things are echoing all over the place the sounds that you hear you perceive is intrinsically dependent on the environment in which is being played music is written specifically for performance spaces like that if you go into a cinema arts quite different than acoustic engineer has a totally different brief in that environment it's why you have so much soft furnishings and sound absorbing world surfaces and carpeting and so on and in a decent cinema it's because you need or concert hall or anything like that the world say I'm going to the male theatre it's exactly the same it's designed this way because they need the music whatever it is the performance sound exactly the same whether the theater is completely full or half full right so they need to think about the reflective or the absorbing properties of human bodies in the audience right now it'll either a museum or annoy you I'm not sure which but you know the average male has will absorb sound in pretty much the same way as about a square meter of open window okay so acoustically that is who you are right you're a certain size of open window now that means you've got to design the furnishings inside a concert hall or a theater or cinema whatever it is the mimic the sound absorbing properties of the human body right apart from needed control echo isn't all that sinister right leaving that aside so actually you know acoustic engineers spend all their time worrying about echoes reflection of sound waves is a major part of their jobs controlling it in one formula and if you go into the Sports Hall certainly it's a bit like the Cathedral really only not quite so impressive as a visual piece of architecture but it's it's just all reflecting walls it's why it's so annoying when someone shuffles in their sink during the exam in the summer all right because it bounces around all over that's absolutely everybody here's the Chairman wanting to do that but that's the nature of the reflect okay refraction refraction happens with sound waves as well it's you know these are just ways after all so Snell's law replies and the thing with air is that sound the speed of sound waves there is depending on the temperature of the air so zero degrees centigrade is 231 as it says on the screen e rises as the air temperature goes up so that we get up to 20 degrees centigrade to say this room the wave speed is increased already to a to 340 meters per second right now that actually explains why it's not just anecdotally the case it is objectively the case that sound will carry further at night it's because you get these temperature inversion effects between night and day all right you all know that you get a ground frost in the winter sooner than you get things frosting and freezing higher are all right the two temperatures people talk about in terms of weather forecasts I've associated ground fast and then there's another one which I guess it's metric now but it always used to be measured for feet above the ground right there will be different temperatures because at night time the ground gets cooler than the air above okay and if that's the case then given the wave speed change then we know that Snell's law is going to tell us that a nighttime refraction is going to be vaguely in that direction as the temperature of the air changes as you get involved become Grant whereas in the day the ground is what gets heated up quickest so just round anyway so we have warmer air near the surface of the ground so the refraction effect during the other one wave speed is now decreasing as you go up above so in the day time your sound waves are tending to reflect refract upwards the night time they're tending to refract back towards the ground again so it is genuinely the case that sound purely down to refraction well we get diffraction and interference effects as well with sound waves so if you're in the right sort of environment and it's quite tricky gain in a room like this because we suffer from echoes from all these sort of hard walls around us but you can demonstrate diffraction certainly with sound coming through a door that's wide open in other words a big gap compared to the sound wavelengths as opposed to a door that is mostly closed than the small gap that's something you can try if you can find a suitable space to do it but we'll also get interference effects all we need remember remember is is a couple of waves overlapping one another the principle of superposition kicks in and provided we've got a constant phase relationship between those two waves then that superposed happy will be a steady interference pattern okay so we can do we can produce an interference pattern from sound waves as well so this is the sort of cartoon type image that and I've requested the kid to demonstrate this to UNIX with it's not trivial because again we've got a nice reflecting surfaces which messes it up but it's way too cold to take this out outside which is what we should try and do so we're going to have a couple of loudspeakers they'll be emitting sound waves surprise surprise at some frequency or another have where those sound waves overlap providing we keep a constant phase relationship between the two loudspeakers we'll get an interference pattern established all right this is its sketch down here so we've got a line here where we've got a lot of constructive interference rights and wave Peaks over lapping wave troughs overlapping and so on all right so some high amplitude directions as another one out through there and we've got some low amplitude directions where things are out of phase so C and G on that diagram or s rating those directions and that's our interference pattern there's no reason at all why we can't do this we're there and the experiment I'm going to try and get to do next week basically right that's you extra sound detector and we'll use that to probe the interference if if we can make it work there is a cartoon I can show you which is probably I've not checked it's probably the same one that I used let's just see okay slam alright so we've got two sources here [Music] might say it's slow enough to see what's going on I guess right these are producing same the same frequency we'll assume the same amplitude all right two point sources is our two loudspeakers and essentially you can see these directions coming out here where we're going to have high intensity and low intensity so this is the patent that I'm referring to as an interference pattern and it's this sort of arrangement that I'm going to try and set up for you next Wednesday if it works the sad thing is it won't record well all right so if you want to see this in practice you will have to turn up it won't record well because a fixed camera with a more particularly a fixed microphone is evidently not going to be able to track through the interference pattern it really will need your mobile detector system in order to better map it out all right now there's an equation that tells us how far apart the Maxima or the minima are very clean space maximum and I'm going to derive this for you later when we get to interference patterns with divides with electromagnetic waves we'll go through the derivation for now I'm just going to give you the equation it's a relatively straightforward we've got to make certain assumptions and when I go through the derivation you'll see why those assumptions limitations are necessary but we need to make sure that the distance between the speakers and the detectives and everywhere your ears is greater than the separation between them two loudspeakers all right so that's our first requirement but this this setup you can actually do the calculation if that's not true it's just that you can't use this really very very simple straightforward equation down here is a much much longer beast we also going to need to assume that I'll actually know that the rest of it we don't need to worry about too much for now but here's the wave length of our sound waves then lambda so the separation between the Maxima an orange-red span all the separation between the minima in orange principle same thing is given by the wave length multiplied by the distance between the sound sources and the detector right so we're taking essentially the midpoint between the two speakers as our reference point here divided by the distance between those two speakers yeah so you should go to calculate relatively straightforwardly if we can get this demo setup in the lecture theatre here what ought to be forming this interference button and then you get the chance to test it out and see how good approximation is so you know if you're set where you are Frances on the front row and I've got the two speakers up here we're in sort of violation of one of our approximations right that the distance between these two speakers has to be small compared to the distance between them and the observer alright so for some of you it's going to be a better approximation than for others so those induced of a middle row and backwards should be getting this pretty spot-on and if you really want to test it you just have to get out of the seats in the front row not the steps right do it somewhere else right next thing we can easily demonstrate this next week as well this is the phenomenon of beats you all have heard it at one point or I'm sure and if not you don't anyone when I do them demonstrations next week but if we've got two sounds of slightly different frequency and we'll talk about what we mean by slightly later on it's a bit of a ill-defined thing but we've got this two frequencies F 1 and F 2 all you'll hear all your ear will perceive if these frequencies are close enough is a single frequency which is the average of those two won't distinguish the two separately this is why it's a bit of a moveable fees because different people's ears are more or less sensitive to this but you know ballpark figure for audible frequencies you know closer than about 10 Hertz you won't hear the difference between the two what here two things is you'll just hear the average attitude but the interesting thing will be intensity will go up and down the time modulate right and it goes up and down with a frequency that is the difference between alright so another one close to those two frequencies are the slower the modulation in intensity that you're hearing if you come across these straight line signals before for a modulus it just means you ignore all the Sun itu regard it as a positive number come what may so it doesn't matter whether f1 or f2 the fact that there might actually be a negative sign there okay doesn't really and what's happening I think I've got a cartoon that I can show you this as well so here's what we've got it's a couple of ways with slightly different frequencies it's all the principle of superposition that's physically that's what's happening here so we're just adding up displacements and every point along this axis and you'll notice there are some parts of this where you know there are approximately out of phase so we're going to get something resembling destructive interference and lo and behold if you add them together you do actually get something a region with really no amplitude but we move along a little bit you know this sort of region here these are approximately in fact so apply the principle of superposition again and you're going to get a much greater and okay and this is just going to repeat itself so high amplitude low high low and so on as we move along so the intensity that we hear is given by this envelope which is just the difference between these two frequencies at the waves that are moving through each other up here okay so what we hear is the average of those two frequencies that basically that's the dominant frequency in this pattern but the intensity of that sound is being modulated now with a frequency that is the difference between the two so as I think this is just superposition and if this works last time I tried it we see this in cartoon form so this is quite useful in the sense can you pick this out the red isn't terribly hard to see but here's our two ways and we have to imagine the ruling through each other on the screen okay they're shown separately on the screen like that they're moving through each other and we're given some a useful pointer on both of this white dot right so they're very close in frequency that they're not identical so there are some regions and this is one of them where they're pretty close so we actually get when we add these two together we actually get something that's quite a high intensity but there are other regions like here look where that peak is pretty much sitting over that trough we end up with something that is a very low amplitude underneath and this is just the principle of superposition remember it's just this red wave on top being added to this green wave under so what we hear is the average frequency that's you know basically that's this repeat unit but the intensity of that sound as I've said is modulated now with a frequency that's the difference between the two	Bob Newport	UCS5CO53GOOd4OiQknexxmGw	2020-07-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,478	13,615
LoW51bQMGi4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LoW51bQMGi4	North Korean leader’s sister slams US for criticizing failed satellite launch#news	[Music] foreign North Korean Leader's sister slams U.S for criticizing failed satellite launch Seoul South Korea AP the powerful sister of North Korean Kim Jong-un on Thursday accused the United States of gangster-like hypocrisy for criticizing her country's failed launch of a military spy satellite and insisted a successful launch will be made soon Kim yo John said North Korea's efforts to acquire space-based reconnaissance capabilities for a legitimate exercise of its Sovereign right and restated the country's rejection of U.N security Council resolutions that ban it from conducting any launch involving ballistic missile technology her comments on state media came a day after the rocket carrying the satellite failed North Korea said the rocket lost trust after a stage separation and crashed in waters off the Korean peninsula's western coast Washington South Korea and Japan had quickly criticized the launch Adam Hodge a spokesperson at the U.S National Security Council said Washington strongly condemns the North Korean launch because it used banned ballistic missile technology race tensions and wrist destabilizing Security in the region and Beyond in her statement Kim yoo-jung briefly mentioned hacha's comments before saying the United States is letting loosa Hackney gibberish prompted by its brickendish and abnormal thinking if the dprk satellite launch should be particularly censured the U.S and all other countries which have already launched thousands of satellites should be denounced this is nothing but sophism of self-contradiction she said using the initials of North Korea's formal name the Democratic People's Republic of Korea she noted how the United States closely monitors the north to its own reconnaissance satellites and other aerial assets calling the Americans a group of gangsters who would deem it as illegal and threatening had North Korea attempted to send a satellite into space by balloon the far-fetched logic that only the dprk should not be allowed to do so according to the U.N security council's resolution which bans the use of ballistic rocket technology irrespective of its purpose though other countries are doing so is clearly a gangster-like and wrong one of seriously violating the dprk's right to use space and illegally oppressing it she said it is certain that the dprk's military reconnaissance satellite will be correctly put on Space orbit in the near future and start its Mission she added citing what she described as U.S hostility toward the North Kim reiterated that Pyongyang has no intent to re-engage in negotiations with Washington which have stalemated since 2019 because of disagreements over crippling U.S led sanctions imposed over the North's nuclear weapons and missiles program Wednesday's launch extended a provocative run in North Korean military demonstrations including the test firings of around 100 missiles since the start of 2022 that underscored Kim jong-un's attempts to acquire dual ability to conduct nuclear strikes on both the U.S Mainland and South Korea Wednesday's failed launch raised security Jitters in South Korea and Japan where residents in some areas were briefly urged to take shelter shortly after the launch South Korea's military later said it was salvaging an object presumed to be part of the North Korean rocket Lee sung-joon spokesperson of South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said during a briefing Thursday that the country's Navy has mobilized more vessels and aircraft in search of additional debris to recover and analyze U.S and South Korean intelligence officials are closely monitoring North Korea over possible launch preparations but it wasn't immediately clear whether the north would attempt another launch within the state of June 11th launch window the international Maritime organization's Maritime Safety Committee adopted a rare resolution Wednesday denouncing North Korea for conducting launches without proper notification which have seriously threatened the safety of seafarers and international shipping Japan's Coast Guard which coordinates and distributes navigational warnings in the region wasn't notified by North Korea until Monday although such warnings should be made no less than five days in advance the IMO said it urgently calls upon North Korea to cease unlawful and unannounced ballistic missile launches across international shipping lanes a military spy satellite is one of several high-tech weapon systems that Kim has publicly vowed to develop to bolster his nuclear deterrent in the face of U.S sanctions and pressure other weapons on his wish list include a multi-warhead missile a nuclear submarine a solid propellant intercontinental ballistic missile and a Hypersonic missile while North Korea with past long-range missile and Rocket tests has shown it can put satellites in space it's less clear whether its technology has advanced enough to meet its stated goal of using satellites to monitor U.S and South Korean military activities in real time the two Earth observation satellites are placed in orbit in 2012 and 2016 never transmitted imagery back to North Korea foreign experts say and analysts say the new device displayed recently in state media appeared too small and crudely designed to process and transfer high-resolution imagery the U.N security Council imposed economic sanctions on North Korea over its previous satellite and ballistic missile launches but it has failed to punish the north over its recent tests the council's permanent members China and Russia have continuously rejected U.S led efforts to toughen sanctions on Pyongyang underscoring a divide deepened over Russia's war on Ukraine	YoutubeNews	UCjh53m7HrwMx-2T_-GszRFg	2023-06-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	876	5,673
A6Tolva2ZH4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6Tolva2ZH4	Presentation of New paradigm in physics; video 1 from 4	with this treaty new paradigm in physics his author responds to concerns of youth on a subject the rotation of the bodies the work is constituted by two volumes and it describes the research project carried out by its author gabriel barcelo rico avedio with the scientific group advanced dynamics in rotational mechanics and specifically in the development of a theory of dynamic interactions which represents a great advance in physics and in the conception of our universe by observing the universe we are amazed by its harmony its balance and its dynamics although there is no historical approach in mechanical laws about a mathematical expression that defines a correlation between orbiting and intrinsic rotation the observable fact is that in the universe every celestial body that orbits also has an intrinsic turn the aporia or contradiction can be proposed that there could be such a physical mathematical relationship between both movements which are observed with simultaneity if there were a physical correlation between the two phenomenon orbit and rotation the loss of dynamics accepted to date to determine the behavior of the body saturn would be insufficient to accurately describe the true physical reality of the movements of rotation of bodies also before the signs of a flat and rotating universe as indicated by the observable star structure our own solar system its whipper brings its asteroid belt saturn's own rings or the star system recently named cervantes with its planets dulcinea rosinante kijoti and sancho all of them in the same flat plain their objectives were analysis of non-inertial systems research on field theory starting the behavior of rigid solid bodies subject to simultaneous non-coastal rotations study the inertial reactions of the mass before multiple non-coaxial rotations and the gyroscopic moment with all these questions that is to say gabriel barcelona began an exhaustive historical study of the classic rotational dynamics to know the historical evolution of this scientific thought and to interpret its antecedents he could prove how certain studies initiated in the 19th century had been forgotten later and then he wrote in 2006 a compendium with all the studies carried out the flight of the boomerang where the different works are analyzed published throughout the history of physics that refers to bodies in rotation especially the behavior of objects subjects to multiple rotations such as the upper part the boomerang the hoof and others whose peculiarity behavior has traditionally been considered as paradoxical and intriguing to the human mind the conclusions that this work exposes modified criteria of orthodox rational dynamics with the application of field theory to the dynamic magnitude circumscribed to the body under study a new conception of the coupling of these magnitudes was obtained and the behavior of rigid solid body subject to multiple simultaneous non-coaching rotation it was warned that in homogeneous fields were generated the treaty develops these studies on bodies accelerated by rotation proposing a new dynamic with unprecedented and surprising deductions you	Advanced Dynamics C.B.	UC1xTBr82xa1f3QktaPClngg	2021-03-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	495	3,152
N5Ueo8vRZNs	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5Ueo8vRZNs	Lapis Lazuli - Worth Its Weight in Gold \| History Daily	[Applause] the brilliant blue lapis lazuli with twinkling flecks of gold has fascinated civilizations across the world it has been used in jewelry to annul objects of art and to pain the most significant artworks in history Lapras was originally found in the sorry Sal Valley of the Badakhshan mountains in Northeast Afghanistan it was first used in the pre Indus Valley settlement of mehrgarh in Pakistan it was also one of the most important commodities traded during the hurricane civilization were beads were made out of it it traveled to Mesopotamia Egypt Sumeria and even room ancient Mesopotamians use lapis to adorn temples and create jewelry and seals legend has it that Cleopatra wore powdered lapis lazuli as eyeshadow around the 5th century ce e a Pigman derived from lapis was created and used in the paintings of the Ajanta caves in Europe lapis cost as much as gold the pigment made of lapis called ultramarine was used by major Renaissance artists like ttaen leonardo da vinci and michelangelo according to lore a yellow Michelangelo left his painting the entombment incomplete because he couldn't afford ultramarine he finally walked with it when painting the Sistine Chapel the 17th century artist johannes vermeer ended up bankrupting his family for ultramarine he is best known for girl with the Pearl Earring which shows a girl draped in the fabled blue the pigment was surprised that in 1824 a French society offered a reward of six thousand francs to develop a synthetic alternative and French ultramarine was created it was used by impressionist artists like Renoir although many alternatives have been created none has been able to match the Afghan lapis you	Peepul Tree World (Live History India)	UCfzyjyxJMobC_IAz8C8Vf2Q	2019-06-25	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	280	1,683
hbiOCRbTRpk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hbiOCRbTRpk	Bob Levy Author The Dirty Dozen Bill of Rights Phoenix Arizona	this is the book on the worst Supreme foreign Justice of the dirty dozen of 12 Supreme Court cases radically expanded government and eroded Freedom the dirty dust is available at odds table in the back I highly recommend it actually cannot stress how happy I recommend it you get this quote this book tells a plain easy to read English language how we got here through the Falls of the Supreme Court it takes cases that you know are bad it will do good and explains it easy English language that you can also use to explain to others I highly recommend this book for Christmas gifts ten dollars or paperback again sweet is also the driving course behind Keller versus DC DC civil rights case on firearm firearm Prohibition in DC is business and legal resume is long and distinguished as well ladies and gentlemen Mr Robert Williams and great to be with you four years ago this morning the bird of the internet and Al Qaeda is a kidnapped 100 Warriors anything else that the United States didn't get out of Afghanistan within 30 days they were going to begin releasing the lawyers thank you I'm going to talk about a few of these cases the worst Supreme Court cases in the modern era now I'm not going to be able to cover 12 cases because I don't want to have them they're covered quickly they have half medications before I do that let me mention this it's been 219 years since the Bill of Rights was ratified and during that period of time the Constitution's only been amended 17 more times 27 in total 10 with Bill of Rights now why have there been so few changes even though the framers could never have envisioned whatever 21st century world would look like I think there are there are three key reasons there are lots of reasons but three particularly relatives and two of these are good reasons why it's not simply the first good reason is that the Frameworks were geniuses they have additional delivery every position involved into the answer was back here 1789 the second reason is that the framers in exercising continuous were smart enough to include in the Constitution a very difficult process by which the Constitution could be amended effectively two-thirds of both houses have to be proposed amendments to have to be ratified by three-fourths of the states now that's tough and that's very many times 17 since the Bill of Rights there is however this third reason it's not such a good reason and that is that the Supreme Court has accomplished through the back door what our framers and what their current Congress and what their voters and States could not have accomplished them to prescribed amendment process and that is effectively the Supreme Court that's re-written the Constitutions resulting in a massive expansion of government power and a diminution in our constitution for technical Defenders and it's those cases the ones that's most responsible expansion power application literally that I'm going to talk about tonight again not all just a few in no particular order they're not worshipings to the National states that these are all cases that are either expanded government or diminishingly in some of these cases you probably haven't even heard my guess is that unless you're folks are lawyers and maybe even if you are a lawyers that you haven't heard of all these cases this first case routine was the case it was decided in 1937 it was called The hellgramming V Davis and it's about the general welfare Clause the issue in the case with this is the Social Security System constitutional now bear in mind you have to think like a judge the issue is not is the Social Security System a good idea it's not whether the system is actually sound it's not whether you enjoy getting your check the issue is where in the constitution is associated hearing system authorized components of the Social Security System pointing to the general welfare insurance the power of attacks in order to provide for the general welfare and this became between James Madison and Alexander Hamilton Hamilton said the general welfare Clause is an extra added power of kindness put a word above all the other powers that are enumerated the power to establish post calls is the coin money to regulate commerce in addition to Hamilton there is this power attacks in order to provide for the general welfare Madison said that cannot be the case the holder thrust of the Constitution was to limit federal tax the federal government has disciplinary power attacks in order to provide for the general warfare its power is unbounded everything can be characterized as providing from the general welfare and matter of fact Madison even went a step further he said not only isn't the general welfare clause an extra pair of garbage It's actually an impediment another hurdle for Congress to overcome what the general welfare Clause means says Max is that even if Congress exercises one of its enumerated powers that are in the Constitution Congress has to jump through one more hoop may not exercise even that limited list of powers unless that exercise promotes the general welfare and what Madison didn't go factions not factions not what we did they call the special interests well the Supreme Court took a look at this in a nutshell Hamilton wonton and Madison lost and that opened up the floodgates through which the redistributive state was ready to board taking money from some people giving it to other people without any constitutional constraints whatsoever and we are now seeing today General Welfare Clause invoked as one of the justifications for Obamacare case number two about the Commerce laws Richard Lee Ford a 1942 case now there is in the Constitution an expressed power for Congress to control Interstate governments the issue of Libertyville Bruno is this the power to control interstate commerce extend to activities that are not interstate and that are not accomplished now I think the answer to that is self-evident you haven't been paying attention over the past four decades the Roosevelt administration during the Depression decided that the price of crops was too low how do you increase the price of crops you persuade Growers not to produce as much as they're producing reduce the supply and so Roosevelt went to Coburn and said open you've got back when your production and Phil Burns says underwater Florida and Roosevelt said we're regulating interstate commerce filbert quite sensibly replies what gets States all on my farm within one state and there's no Commerce involved I'm not buying this okay I'm growing it and I'm not selling this week I'm eating it very important Mr filter you just dumped in if you weren't out there growing that weight you would have had to buy it and if you didn't eat everything you grew you would have had something left over to sell so by not buying and not selling you obviously have influenced the supply of Wings Some of which it's the interstate markets and therefore Federal Government Can regulates you under the interstate commerce that opened up a second set of floodgates through which the regulatory state was ready to deploy regulating anything and everything under the rubric of the conversations in this case we're going to be available paying the weapon for the noxious notion that Congress can even punish the failure to purchase a property namely health insurance from a private company that is unprecedented as some of you may know on your current law it is illegal to buy health insurance across statements and so there is no Interstate marketing to be regular moreover if Congress demanded the purchase of health insurance why not the purchase of exercise equipment or a new fuel efficient car the individual mandate under Obamacare the extended Dominion of federal government to virtually all manner of human and Chronicles including non-public establishing a police Maryland is nowhere offering us in the U.S Constitution that is the legacy of worker defilper case number three notification probably hadn't heard of but it has immense significance to that in 1934 case Home Building Atlanta Association first class it's all about the contract calls the contracts Clause couldn't be more crystalline this is what it says in the Constitution no State shall pass any law you bearing the obligation contracts even that was not clear enough that the U.S Supreme Court the Supreme Court upheld a Minnesota statute which and see if this sounds familiar postpone mortgage payments for financially controlled homeowners never mind the contract and interestingly we're now seeing a replay of that as you know creditors are being asked to for the Foreclosure privileges on subprime mortgages and many other languages and I'm not just talking about mortgages that were fraudulently induced I'm not talking about just foreclosures where the paperwork was incomplete and adequate I am talking about all mortgages across the board where debtors have voluntarily undertaken to sign these instruments with full knowledge of their terms where the paperwork was completed these more of us being pressure the part of creditors not the foreclosed and again the citation for legal purposes issue versus supplies four things that a provision of the Constitution that most people never even heard of is called the non-delegation doctrine the very first sense of the Constitution right after the priest says all legislative powers here invested be held by Commerce in the United States now why did the framers do that again they were very smart guys they said that because they knew that if we didn't like the laws that the legislature passed we could vote the bombs out of office well Suppose there are the laws that are passed are murdered and nobody quite knows what they mean and then Congress delegates to one of the 320 alphabet agencies in Washington DC the function of philiotic laws floating in the gaps explaining what it is that they mean well then of course the voters have no recourse because these agencies are not run by elected officials they're run by unelected bureaucrats if you like delegation despite the fact that the constitution says that all legislative Governor requests to encourage if you like delegation to executive administrative agencies then you will lower the heart the trouble that's that believer in which we know as the palette which effectively turned U.S lawmaking power over the secretary of the trade first Henry Paulson and then Timothy 5 Paulson initially decided we're going to purchase toxic acids from Banks within a few weeks he changed his mind he said no more toxic assets what we're going to do is directly inject Capital into these Banks all of this with without any government in whatsoever from Congress when Geithner came in to succeed Paulson Geiger decided it wouldn't be a purchase of toxic assets or direct injection of capital it would be a public private partnership by which he meant the taxpayers the public would flip the bill of private Banks would get all the benefits and along the way we experimented appropriate 180 billion dollars to bail out AIG and a few tens of a billion dollars to yell out the automobile and companies to sway and Express Resolution by Congress that there shall be no automobile balance what have the court said about this well the Supreme Court said yes we understand that the constitution says in its very first sentence that all of these peppers are held by Congress and may not be delegated but look we have to recognize that government is a very complicated visit ORS we need the help of these 320 agencies the expertise of these bureaucrats in Washington DC and so we're going to make an exception we're going to allow Devastation of this kind of legislative power to these agencies if there's an intelligible principle the Congress lays down so that the agency is know how to fill out the details but what was the intelligible principle during the balance process nobody knows least of all the taxpayers who are putting the principles seem to be make things better and that is not a coherent principle for legislative action	oneidea2112	UCFHuP1jk5Pmv-WuHIsO-gKg	2010-12-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,071	12,085
KqF4e5hDGOw	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KqF4e5hDGOw	How to Build Resilience in Sales \| Dr. Russell Thackeray	[Music] [Applause] [Music] all right hello and welcome to the expert inside interview my name is John golden from sales pop online says magazine and pipeliner CRM and today I am delighted to be joined by dr. Russell Thackeray who is in the south coast on the south coast of England Haydn John dr. John even I'm absolutely fine it's a horrible wet miserable day in England and I'm looking at your happy smiley face in San Diego and I'm not the slightest bit jealous well yeah we get zero sympathy if I if I even mentioned that maybe we're having a bad day in San Diego I get zero sympathy from the rest of the world because we do really have an all-around summer and I really do hate to tell you but there's a heat wave coming this weekend but the UK is it exactly exactly but as a as a as a formers groan being born bred and buttered in Ireland like I I appreciate this where they're greatly having experienced the other for many many years okay so you are the driving force and principal consultant for QED and you helped you know deliver pragmatic and robust development training through speaking training and coaching and today what we are going to talk to us about is sales resilience and let's face it if you don't have resilience you probably shouldn't be in sales right yeah it's as simple as that and I actually think sometimes we over burden salespeople with expectations of high intelligence and high empathy and actually they're sometimes the wrong things to be focused on because actually the ability to grit your teeth get over yourself and get on with it it's really really important yeah the ability to sort of to realize that if you're making telesales cause you've got 35 to do in the day thirtieth third for those might be rejections and actually you know the quicker you fail the quicker you move on to the next call the quick you can you know spill reassert yourself and grab yourself and then focus your attention on the next scroll the more likely you are to be successful and I think we've I think sometimes then we've sort of lost that sort of that's grit in the sales process because we've got so focused on the sort of fluffy side of cells and and we have to be careful of course because there are different types of cells there are telly sales teams there are people who are you know working in SMBs who are you know basically just doing trade shows and there are people who are doing huge pitches for many many millions of pounds because the huge IT pitchers the thing is it's all sales and actually although is the most natural set of skills is the problem with resilience is this idea of facing your fears and getting over a rejection and learning from it because of course there's no point just you know getting over around doing it wrong and then bouncing back and then doing it wrong again that's a bit like some sports people isn't it you know when you're them these ooh these to be a professional footballer it was called sick note at East Bay for Tottenham Hotspur which I know you're janus and then it was very poor player but again it was always off a hill and every time he come back he was ready to play again you don't miss you look in thinking oh don't be elegant exactly and I do too I mean I like them I love combat sports and you know mixed martial arts and stuff and sometimes you know when things aren't going the way of a particular fighter I mean the thing is they're just told is bite down on your mouth guard and walk forward you know and I think that's a great analogy sometimes for sales because I think sometimes as you say I think what differentiates this successful from they're not so successful are the ones who are able to back bite down on their mouth guard and march forward even when things are not going their way and I think and I think it's easy to oversimplify this because oh no it's actually easy to over generalize this because it does depend on which end of the scare of your app so if you're doing a volume tally sales job the many measures many years ago I used to have to do 57 calls the day and it was simply a question of cheer the numbers you know and and sometimes you actually quite like the rejection projections because the work quicker others are but when the measure is do 50 and nothing two measures not do it well then you know that's one of the sort of anomalies of sales planning in sales pipelines but the more important thing comes when you're doing a small number of calls so let's say you have a pitch and there's one pitch per week and you've got to get the whole thing ready you can become so a bitly perfectionistic and so over thinking about the thing and actually you become so frightening and locked up you can't just bring yourself in that process as well so some of this is about just being recognizing that sales is one of the most natural set of skills I'm and just doing it but that be the resilience you use and the telesales job is a different form of resilience you use in the high-value sales job and unless it's really important to understand that because if you apply the wrong resilience you get burnout so we have to be careful to make sure we're managing people in the right way based on the sort of transaction of what's going on no no that's a that's a great point because I mean sometimes sometimes the resilience is as you say if you are selling big-ticket items and maybe you only sell three or four a year maybe that's the you know because the deal sizes are so big the resilience as you say is is sticking through the whole sale cycle but being prepared and doing all your work and making sure that all the pieces are in place but as you say you can fall into the trap of overthinking things as well right and and then maybe putting too much power in the hands of the buyer yeah their own to the different sort of pressure that's experienced and there's a different pressure that comes from having one once sales pitch a week 250 sales pitches a day on the Telus insight and giving the whole pressure is inside your own head actually they've been able to understand that different form of pressure and how you look at that and also understanding that when you get things wrong there's an accountability piece that says I got it wrong what do I learn from that because actually if you don't get a sale it's not because the buyer is wrong it's because you didn't find the right mechanism to get the sale like you need it and I think a lot of times when we're thinking about you know the accountability sales piece you know you go and do it you go into a pitch and then they've come away saying there was nothing else I could have done well there's also something else you could have done if he didn't win that deal because you didn't find the killer touch you didn't find a killer phrase you didn't find a killer piece of the relationship jigsaw and so the pressure that comes from that one-off sale or once a week said I want some quarter sale I mean I used to work the mighty guy who's he was target was was achieved in one meeting per year and you know that the the pressure he used to have to put himself under to do that gig was quite extraordinary but he always did it because of course he used to spend nine months of the air Prix lobbying that dealer to make sure he got it and I think a lot of the tension were selling we don't realize there's that you know plowing the field first so when you walk into the page it's not the first time you're sort of facing the issue it's not the first day of this and rights of people's eyes especially big-ticket and I think people forget the whole priests wage and thing around how you sort of set and the sales process and the sales process going and I think a lot of the time you know when we're thinking about our own stem cells process the sim is in Reverse you know often it we're an extremely difficult to buy from you know we have a sales force that makes it really hard to buy it from us because we like you to do it in a certain sort of way well if the customer prefer to do it easily I mean you know use it here's a classic I went to buy a car recently I mean I have to fight my way through the sales process I just buy it no no we have to take you for a test right I don't want a test right but you have to have one because that's part of our CEO something yeah and then it's like a car yourself no we should try it from time to time I think I think that's it I think that's a great point that you made there because it's the same it's it's the same over here it's like nowadays when I go to buy a car or lease a new car or whatever I start off doing the communication through email and and it drives them crazy and they say come in for it you know oh you want to come in and we can talk about and I say no no I'm not coming in until you answer all of these questions yeah and then I'll come in I'll come in to sign the paperwork so now you've hit the nail on the head because of course the sales team have been measured by the number of test drives the conduct and they're measured because test drives linked to CSR customer satisfaction and so what you end up getting is this peculiar situation where salespeople are working to take a box rather than to do what's right because and the trouble is with process the reason we have the process is to make it proto says you know make it scalable and make it consistent because in the Wild West days 20 years ago of course we as cells people you know we were just making up as we went along it at a lovely time and we did all sorts of heinous crimes and now we have a level of compliance and regulation on us which isn't there but now we've forgotten the selling piece which is you know sometimes when you're selling in the retail world just a nothing make it easier to Barney because that's the simplest thing of sales allow the customer to buy it instead of a huge trying to sell it yeah and and and I think it's a really important point for people to take on board because I did I mean I took over a company one time that I was running and what I did was initially yeah because I was a new CEO I went out and I said I'll line me up a buncha customers not go see him I just you know asked him about their experience with this neighbor and I went out and I was shocked because they were very loyal customers and they said would love love your products of your services everything you do but boy you're hard to do business with yeah I was like what and yeah it turned out that yeah exactly what you're talking about we were making it hard to do business with their customers so I think that's a key point is always looking at things through your buyers eyes and it's very easy to do because all you got to do is ask them well the thing is you see you get some areas of sales like commercial services or legal services and you have the big compliance agencies and such like that I was talking to a financial adviser isn't he was just sat trying to sell savings and Pensions and we had to do 50 go through a process at both 57 signatures and it was a custom result resilience do all he could do was apologize all the way through because he didn't want to do it I didn't want to do it but the government demanded it and actually the credit to him was he'd build such a strong relationship during the process but actually by the end of their uh I was I was desperately trying to say is there a wagon and help you'll help you do your job easier because I feel so sorry for you that's the sign of a good salesperson they managed to yes managed to turn adversity into a joint process well yes so what they did was they in in essence they moved you from the other side of the table to the same side of the table which is is where you want to be at the end of the day so you're collaborating one of the point is to go back to I think our own resilience and I think this is a really important point that you touched on earlier is particularly if you have long sales cycles etc is it it's very very easy to develop bad habits to stop doing the bay fundamentals that you know maybe the boring things that you used to do in order to make sure that that sells cycle went as smoothly as possible I think part of resilience is actually making sure that you are paying attention to the details even if you've been doing this for 30 years it's sometimes it's good to go back and just say am I still doing everything I should be doing well yeah it's interesting you say there is a next CEO because his next sales director I might disagree with you actually I think I think we're sort of violently agreeing the funny sort wait first thing is that you had to go back and look at and the differences between then and now because actually I think we will this moved on maybe sounds different you're right in terms of you know is there anything that forgetting is there anything I should be doing but the fundamental thing for me is to say in this wide world you know we can't run a sales process the way we've done it before because we're using for sure true you know we're doing a lot some stuff and but I think you get two types of sales people really you get the sort of artists you know the improvisers the sort of flamboyant show-offs and who can extemporize picture you know turn the sixpence and you get the sort of more doer play it by the book you know the people who've learned spin and those sorts of dear leaders build processes and and for those people I think you're absolutely right they need to go back and look at it because they they're not paid to be clever they're paid to be relentless mm-hmm and I think you have to understand the differences in the sales processes and the degree was again resilience between those two sets of people yeah no absolutely and in incidentally it's actually spin was the company pathway it was a company I used to be CEO of so there you go absolutely absolutely agree with you I think it's always a balancing act of where you have to look at how things if chain I think you have to look at what has changed and what has stay the same and so you don't throw out the baby with the bathwater or whatever and I think that is part of the because the other thing I think Russell the other the other temptation we have today is with all this technology with things like inbound marketing and all of that it's become there's a message out there that everything is easy and you should just sit back as a salesperson and wait for things to drop into your lap and of course everybody intellectually knows that that's not the truth but it's a very very it's a very very hypnotizing message isn't it well yeah it is and it and it goes along another side another less a message which is that it's okay to be do or and boring and I think the the opportunity of using technology is to make is to differentiate yourself as a salesperson is to not see it as an adversarial process and I think sometimes the salesperson a bit like that my financial person you're more of a facilitator these days because actually like you're coughing you know what you know moat mostly in a perfect market now where everybody knows everything so the set the sales persons that differentiator there be there the sort of the pixie does the magic piece and I think and I don't think we think that so it's not about waiting for it to come along it's about understanding that instead of forcing a sale to will happen it's it's allowing a purchase to happen so we've you know flicking it around and we're constantly thinking of salespeople Adam make this easier to buy or point earlier rather than how do I push it harder to sell because the more you're pushing yourself and the more resilience you need and actually the clever the smartest people in the world know that managing a process is all about steering and guiding facilitating and enabling and not driving and ramming and force them yeah I'm you know talking to the people who even or do intellisense their fifty calls a day no one's got the energy to be to be bothered with that so much today so because actually we've got a different world that we're living it and why not do technology to you know to to plow the furrow but then when were salespeople and we can do it differently and I think things like spin are great because the fundamental how we do spin yes it's 7.0 go and shoot 2.0 and 3.0 already feeling it's very true all right probably super bumping up against the end of our time here Russell but before we go I'd like you to tell people a little bit more about yourself your company and what you do yeah it's lovely well we specialize in helping people with resilience both in terms of sales resilience sales leadership and resilience and personal resilience as well we've got a bunch of online courses and resources which all could be found at QED OD calm or you can link into the me on LinkedIn at Russell Packer ed cuz that's my name and welcome to drop an email if anybody wants to know anything or find out anything more info or Russell @qe DoD excellent well dr. Russell Thackery's I leave you to enjoy your beautiful evening there indoors leave me indoors yeah my name is John golden from sales pop online sales magazine and pipeliner CRM I will see you all from the expert interview really soon thank you	SalesPOP!	UCYd51t-LOechvpsE35Zu91Q	2019-12-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,334	17,294
CsGDQMmUoCA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CsGDQMmUoCA	Learn how to push opponent's pieces to inactivity & take control of active squares playing Caro Kann	hey chess lovers welcome back to the chess yard this is derebaga and today i'll be playing the final blitz only chess and during the game i'll try to be as instructive as possible like always making sure that there's something to be taken away as a learning that helps you improve your game to the next level now before we start off with the game i request you to subscribe to my channel and press on the bell icon so that you don't miss out on any of the videos that i'm posting up daily without a miss so yeah let's start off with the game quickly and see how it goes which pieces we get we've got the black pieces i'll play the character defense which starts with c6 and go for d5 here the main move is to play the advanced variation that's what the open does so we can play bishop f5 drop the pawn on e6 there and after playing a6 i'll now try to go for the center break or i can get up my knight first both are completely fine let's go with knight development and now pawn to c5 uh we can let this tension be as this or we can take so let's let's be there only and let's try and develop our pieces better so uh or let's go with the pawn here uh look to see it to start with the idea is to always take control of the file which you are going to open up so yeah let's do it he takes now we can attack over here uh with my bishop probably or i can go with the rook as well attacking the bishop of the operand but then he will probably exchange bishops and my rook would be hanging eventually so not a great idea let's go on with the night rambly night here and then here if bishop comes and pins the knight then we can kick it yep that's what happens so we'll kick the bishop back if he goes on to h4 i'm okay proceeding with the pawns because we haven't casted yet if i have castle already then i will probably not push the pawns forward but here since i see the opportunity then definitely go for it and then i can now just read out my knight better probably or can play pawn forward but that's that's too much pushing your pawns forward so not required or i can feel and get on my bishop as well those are two ideas but if there's some break i want my biscuit to be active so just delapping the knight for now opening up the queen's diagonal as well okay uh can we push the pawn forward now probably yes can't take on the pawn on g5 because we have a queen defending it uh he goes for the aggressive move there uh i can proceed with the pawn is one idea or i can take let's take because after he takes with the bishop he will lose a piece we'll have a knight as well defending it he sees that later can i push the pawn forward asking him to push forward that's one tactic there i think i should go with this now if he plays spawn way ahead then it's problematic so he doesn't um now how do we break him open because at least we have put his bishop to inactivity so let's go on with the other knight the active knight this controlling the right diagonal we are controlling important squares um this can probably lead to a piece loss i i would say because bishop on c2 is guarded i'm attacking the queen and the knight and the opponent resigns in no wonder and oh there's a long history between us 3-1 now he had won the first one and lost couple of them afterwards and again he has been defeated now so i i just keep winning against this opponent and it was 18 moves pretty smooth let's analyze the game from computer perspective as well if we did something wrong probably not yes that was completely winning as we see so yeah caravan defense always helps starts with uh c6 there uh opponent had played e4 i respond with c6 hand followed by the opponent plays d4 i go for the center now with d5 and he plays the advanced variation which is the most challenging but uh he didn't find the right moves there because after bishop to f5 generally what we see from uh white is to exchange this light square bishop or the computer preferred move is uh knight to d2 and if bishop over here trying to exchange the best move for black is to exchange the bishop because uh the light square bishop is an important piece uh for white whereas uh for for that for black pieces that square bishop is more important uh because it comes more effectively into play and here if uh he takes uh its advantage for him so rather uh sorry it's not a good option for him to take so we can take or i can just bring it back i prefer bringing it back so that if if now the option tries to take i can take back with the spawn and here the most uh preferred move by the computer and very challenging one as well is pawn to e6 that's very strange move as you see as well you generally don't expand your pawns too much in the opening as you see uh but that has some serious advantage because now i can first take if i take the opponent also takes with the bishop after i take the queen is going to come in very quickly uh and then attack the pawn on e6 as well as the pawn on and g6 and my king will be in a lot of trouble and before i castle uh it will be too late actually so already if you see after i take uh and if queen comes on to g4 this is completely losing already it's like two down and probably there's no way back you can't defend both the pawns here there's no other move apart from putting a king on uh f7 which is weird as well uh king will not be able to do anything from there on uh that's what we are seeing the best of the most used move king to f7 but in most cases as you see white is winning it's hardly where black has won knight to a6 is winning once and that's also very there but as you see most of the games everyone by white after whatever movie you choose uh so there's there's no probably no game uh which i would say that can be a comeback one we see in the grand master level which was uh preferred and and and he still got to win this i probably covered this one in the later part of one of the one of my videos later so let's get back to game if that would have happened that would have been disaster but he doesn't the and i play bishop to pawn to e6 qualifying my center he delaps he plays a3 which is passive because you are generally looking forward to advance your bishops uh getting them to write active squares and even the knight and castle probably to king to the safety but rather often played a3 there his idea is that he doesn't want my bishop to be allowed to be played to b4 i'm the king or doing some pins but that's not a problem because you get a chance to play uh c3 if i try to bring my bishop uh and that opens up the queen's diagonal as well so that's always helpful and solidifies your pawn chain too so you don't need to play a3 here so that was a passive move and after bishop to e2 i respond with knight d7 uh just trying to make use of my knight as well getting inactive open castles so pretty fine here i go for the pawn break now with c5 open defense by playing c3 there and yeah i thought here for a few seconds and probably played the best yes rook to c8 is the best uh because the whole point of playing uh c5 was that you will break open the pawn chain uh as whenever you get a chance and take now rook to c8 means that you will be controlling the open file that's what is most important and that's what happens in the game opened here played v4 i thought that was weakening for sure because now i get to take on the center he takes back and c file gets opened up and his pieces are not allowed as you see on the queen side he has opened up the file as well where my bishop is also already eyeing so that was always the threat as i mentioned in the game as well here in the game when we go back i played knight to e7 open plays bishop g5 trying to pin pin the knight over there but probably of no use because after h6 the opponent has to retrieve and if it retrieves uh on h4 which happens in the game that is a bad move that gives me more space to proceed with and that's what i do i played g5 now generally expanding the pawns uh on your king side after you cast as a bad stuff but since i haven't casted in the game and probably it won't be required looking at the position as you see king is pretty much safe in the center that's the whole purpose my rook is active on the c file that's also one purpose of castling that you want to get your rooks active uh as you see my knights are in the center so they can probably create some activity and i have pushed my opponent's bishop to an inactive square which is g3 and it's probably eyeing just his own pawn nothing beyond that so that's how you control uh the system and make sure that open spaces are on inactive squares and yours are on actives uh that's what happens in the game it goes to g3 there again i have a few more options here i went with knight to g6 first trying to get my pieces towards the king again one more option which you should always consider you can't attack with just a couple of pieces uh towards the king side but have some more activity towards it here the opponent plays knight to d2 again uh not a very good option as i say uh just developing the knight but you have to look at the attack as well what's happening on your side so he doesn't look bothered to check that and play h5 uh trying to play its h4 next if he's not careful here the opponent plays uh um he plays that's for himself and probably should not because he should just make sure that he plays uh the h3 there so that my bishop is also not threatening some any attacks over there and he can also also retrieve his bishop back but offers me a free pawn there because after i take he cannot of course take back because he loses the peace in the process of exchanging and this will be deadly this this should not be able he can't control this from here the attack is pretty pretty hard from here as you see uh after some moves uh even if we follow the best moves for white that's not winning and that's not going to help yes you can attack the queen as much as you want but you can't press the queen down and g5 g3 will also be of not much to use because after you come back you are willing to play pawn forward and look for some break you have a bishop as well which will quickly come to e7 and attack on the h4 you have a knife ready to be navigated through as soon as possible whenever you get some exchange over here and you're pretty safe of course this pawn is not a problem at all because uh rook to g's g8 will pin the spawn as well and you cannot move your king as well and as you see the knight is more inactive rook is inactive uh the other rook never came into the picture so that's that's bad way of playing so always be careful when what opponent is doing rather than just playing your stuff and i took on the pawn there and he goes back and i push the pawn forward that's more important to continue attacking and make opera and think uh one advantage more by pushing this pawn forward is of course the opponent will not take because that opens up the the g file as well and as i said rook can come on the g file attack the king so operand cannot afford to play uh to take the pawn but has to move forward and as soon as he does that that pushes more pressure towards him because now he has made one more piece inactive this bishop will be inactive throughout the game and as you see all my pieces are pretty much active though the bishop hasn't been developed yet but uh it's controlling some pawns uh it can just it takes one move the diagonals are pretty clear no pawn chain is blocking my bishop that's important and the pawn chain which could have blocked my bishop which was the lightweight bishop was developed before the before creating the spawn chain so the ideas were pretty clear from beginning as you see uh and the rook is of course uh behind the pawn and can come to g8 and then attack and pin the knight and pin the king as well uh so pretty pretty good position as you see that's why computer saying two point one in favor of white if you're black sorry and probably i'm just a pawn up but in position wise i'm pretty much uh ahead of the operand and here uh i played uh knight to b6 my idea was just to read out my knight uh i didn't want to continue with bishop to c2 because uh yes i can go there but then queen moves away uh i'm not doing much with my bishop so i didn't want to do that but rather develop my knight which was still kind of i would say less developed and i can probably find it good square for my knight as well uh exchange some stuff because here his he has one inactive piece which uh i can take advantage of throughout the game i am playing with extra pieces even if it's like not having a bishop with you so you are ahead already and now my operand plays uh the final blunder which was knight to b3 of course and that what what caused that because he cannot move this knight going back to uh to e1 is probably very very rare people will consider this that's a computer move definitely you will never think of going back to e1 uh generally you look going forward towards the opponent and if you see this knight is not going anywhere apart from that e1 which is rare as i said uh also as bishop isn't doing much he cannot go on to d3 as well and all these squares are pretty much guarded so the bishop is inactive as well and the knight is also stopping bishop from going anywhere anyways this was again blocked so the control of this game is is tremendous the operand doesn't have any uh valid moves you are controlling um the whole c file as well uh the the bishop is controlling uh b1 as well so where does the queen or any piece go that's the whole point so in that process uh he just tries to free up uh the squares for queen so that queen can have some activity maybe uh but that that is a final blunder because of course you have to see that as well um because you had played the bishop early and open up the c file and put your rook on the c file you had this good square which is bishop to c2 which actually folks both the pieces and there's no way that both can be saved because to save this a bishop folk you have to come over here or here that's the only two places to save both the pieces and both are being attacked with the bishop so you cannot do anything about it and the open designs so that's how you should create your game i would say understand and make your opponent's pieces inactive make sure that yours are active as i said taking this bishop out of the pawn chain before creating it was very important that's what happens and you have put the operands bishop on an active square where the operating bishop is as equal as not being on the board so even if he wouldn't have blundered there's no way i i see him getting a good counter-attack from here so that was completely dominating i hope you liked the video do let me know your feedback i hope this helps you improve your game to the next level as i said in the beginning as well the whole motive behind creating these videos is to help you improve um and even i improve by playing and probably explaining as well so yeah that helps everyone uh i hope if you and if you like the video do like it on youtube as well do comment uh let me know which openings you want me to cover because i generally am a player who plays london system and kara khan and these two are my favorite opening london from white and black when i'm playing from black i play as karo khan defense so i like both of them both are pretty much working out for me i've been improving throughout uh the last few months and uh day hundred is on the way uh of chess yard being there so on monday i'll be completing 100 days of chess yard one video daily without a miss so yeah keep pushing me going forward let me just focus on my game and help everyone as always so thank you so much for your time um take care bye	Chessyard	UC4U5yCEV7tlv-pHS3yz6fdQ	2020-10-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,173	15,796
-hnOx_RtWE4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hnOx_RtWE4	Dr Keith Sumption, FAO	What would be the role of the livestock of  animal farming, how does it contribute to this   resistance to drugs? Our next guest is  the chief veterinary officer for FAO   and has over 30 years of experience in working  with veterinary services in various countries;   please welcome dr Keith Sumptions. Thank you  very much; it is a great honour to be here,   and I very much appreciate this opportunity to  speak with you and listen to questions. Firstly   we really welcome the focus on behaviour change  because human behaviours have the greatest impact   on all forms of life and the interconnectedness  of animal, human and planetary health.   There are tremendous challenges in our field,  and they have been indicated before that food   systems have been rapidly changing. Where  we live has been changing, what we buy   and our trends and the food and agriculture value  chains have been adapting in some respects to   try to make them more even and uniform. At the  same time, more globalized as a result, these   produce a number of trends within our  sectors, including greater intensification or   the aim of supplying those value chains but also  some potential for or risks associated with those   in terms of our challenges. We recognize that  there is a very very significant consumption   internationally and in the first survey that  was of its field in livestock a few years ago   we recognized the total amount plus the fact  that it is expected to rise significantly,   we are talking about a quite enormous business  of the value chain of medicines themselves.   The global animal medicine market is  estimated at around 42 billion in 2019   and is expected to grow to around 85 billion  in 2030. Of that, around 88 per cent of   sales are estimated to be veterinary medicines  themselves with growth promoters around 12 and   internationally North America is the largest of  those markets, but the markets are growing rapidly   in other parts of the world. In terms of the  trends, the OIE has been reporting on the use of   antimicrobials in animals, and the trend, although  encouraging to some extent in terms of the   decreased number or proportion of  countries using growth promoters,   there is still a very significant amount of  use of highest priority critically important   antimicrobials. Around 25 of the total  amu use in animals in terms of the global   trends in the development of amr. The concern  here is that there is a rising proportion of   resistance in several regions, particularly in  the more intensified animal production sectors.   In terms of our opportunities, the global action  plan and its implementation through a one health   approach across all un organizations with the  oie present a potential for progress. For that,   we need a strong political will, and we need  greater stakeholder partnerships for better   implementation. As mentioned by the previous  speaker, the three structures being set up to   assist this, the global leader's group to advocate  and advise the evidence, the independent panel on   evidence to assess the options for interventions,  and last but very much not the least of these   a multi-stakeholder partnership platform to  develop and implement a shared global vision.   If working together and working to their extent  that they are able, these three could make a   very significant difference, particularly  in terms of developing a common vision   driven by stakeholders from public-private  and civil society. As part of this and as   an extension, there are the other networks that  exist play a vital role, for example, in terms of   behaviour change and its potential for moving and  nudging behaviours that are important and will   reduce the need for antimicrobials and bringing  into this spectrum those who may be to some extent   left behind but are central. Paraprofessionals  play a role in the supply chain for antimicrobials   of the widest sort, from plant protection  compounds through to parasiticides through to   antimicrobials. More than one million veterinary  paraprofessionals working in Africa and Asia,   almost no in-service training for them after their  initial graduation, but they have a key role,   a key interface with livestock keepers. Now  in this setting, the behaviours of both people   in this picture will be significant. Those who  ask for support and service, asking for advice,   and giving the service each of these have a role  to play, and behaviours on both sides could be   affected and effective at achieving behaviour  change. We must not forget that one of the major   drivers for antimicrobial use in diseases could  be prevented by vaccination in animals. The total   amount of antimicrobial and other veterinary  medicine sales that I mentioned earlier   of these vaccines is not a very high proportion,  particularly not in lower and middle-income   countries. Very little of this expenditure is by  the state, so we have a very significant problem   with vaccine-preventable diseases. If they  were prevented, one of the drivers for   antimicrobial use would be eliminated, so we need  to connect the agenda for control of those animal   diseases by themselves and the agenda for  reducing antimicrobial use and resistance.   So how do we change things? Well, a number of  behaviours need to change, and it's well at this   meeting is a very welcome part of this for us  all. FAO is applying the behaviour change approach   in its countries where it is working currently.  We've been working with around 46 countries to   assist them with their national action  plans and the multi-partner trust fund,   and we must thank Sweden for being one of the  contributors to this fund. It has been significant   to achieve One-health multi-sectoral national  action plan progress in a number of countries.   As we move forward, we recognize that behaviour  change must occur on each of the five main axes   of our global action plan, and we  intend to apply that through our work   in these areas, which are mentioned here. On  the first of those major areas, awareness and   engagement, the type of behaviour  change that we're trying to achieve   does depend on good communication products,  it does involve the national celebrations   and the national efforts of communication,  but it's also very much about mobilizing   opinion and mobilizing actors who are in the  supply chain understanding their contribution.   We believe behaviour change in surveillance is  also one of the things that we can utilize to   make a greater impact for the involvement  of farmer field schools in the collection of   samples but also to bring greater integration of  effort to understand the risks and also understand   the results of surveillance the local level good  practices and responsible use. There is so much   that we have started to do in this area. However,  it needs really to be extended very significantly,   nudging and moving behaviours towards responsible  use reducing infection pressure, understanding   what it is that you are buying and what you  are prescribing and understanding how we   can engage public opinion in the buying  practice as well as in the supplying practice   behaviour change. Also, in the area of of the one  health and legislation where we need to consider   the relevance and the appropriateness of  legislation at the country level to control   antimicrobial sales and to ensure responsible  use putting it together at the country level,   we do have a management pathway to assist in  the major four axes from awareness through to   good practice and evidence, and this has been  useful for countries to benchmark their progress.   How do we measure what we do? FAO is concerned  to see what impact its work has been in terms of   moving the national action plans forward and has  an indicator now based on country responses in   the track system to gauge whether we're making  a difference to their national action plans. One of the other behaviours perhaps that the  between us all as partners we are trying to   to to move on to some extent of each of the  major partners working together. However,   now we have been trying to develop the culture in  which the funders of amr work fund intersectoral   work between us and using multi-partner funds,  multi-partner programs to ensure at country level   we have got a joined-up way of supporting  countries in their national action plans.   Finally, in my conclusion changing behaviours in  a growing part of animal health care with a total   sales of in the billions is extremely challenging,  almost all of those sales go via the private   sector both in terms of purchasing but also  in supply, so we are influencing or needing   to influence a major part of a value chain and  in which a lot of actors already have a stake.   Resistance to antimicrobials is also a growing  issue in maintaining livestock; we do have areas   of the world in which the resistance, perhaps  more in terms of parasite resistance, is making   livestock keeping increasingly difficult, so it  is much more than simply a concern for the human   health threat which is the major driver, but it's  also a concern for our area for animal welfare   and productivity. Working with value chain actors  is going to be essential if we are going to make   any progress in these areas. Changing behaviour  in terms of the buyer as well as the prescriber   supplier is part of that. The tripartite, the  partnership platform as mentioned earlier, could   be a key to develop a vision ambition and targets  in which each of the private civil society and   public sector interests will come together to make  a new vision ambition and perhaps targets that we   would not dream of as a un organization. However,  perhaps driven by our stakeholders, we may be able   to achieve more. Thank you for your attention  and thank you dr Keith Sumption from the FAO	Uppsala Health Summit	UCFHZolAVqgL2Bv-w100EvKw	2021-04-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,622	11,510
rKx1W1xx-EM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKx1W1xx-EM	The Truth About Hoarders	one of the things I didn't realize was so prevalent is hoarding and people accumulating a ton of stuff talk to me one about like why do you think that happens you know that's one of our bigger verticals three to five percent of the population suffer from hoarding and that's a lot of people so what we've been able to realize is there's a traumatic event that happened in that person's life and this is how it's manifested just accumulating it past the point of functionality in their home and what does that cost for somebody to come and clean up a hoarding situation how does that work and what do you do with all this stuff each job is so different because some people literally want to sort through each item in their home other people are just like throw it all away we want to start over so I would say on average it's between four and eight thousand dollars how many times do you see where you come in you guys clean it all up and like that's the trigger for change or do you get call again in three or six months there's only about a two percent chance you'll stop doing it	Crime Scene Cleaning	UCv6ycrTS6JXAEfs5dFZfijg	2023-01-17	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	208	1,081
DxGtXiqk-_w	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxGtXiqk-_w	Fourth Dimension Simply Explained \| Henry Parker Manning \| Essays & Short Works, Mathematics \| 2/5	section five of the fourth dimension simply explained by Henry Parker Manning this LibriVox recording is in the public domain recording by a by E in June 2016 essay three fourth dimension absurdities by incredulous Oh die atwood h cutler a.m. newton massachusetts footnote first honorably mentioned essay this author is attacking arguments offered in proof of the existence of a space of four dimensions writer is enthusiastic on the subject have given us details of the four dimensional geometry and have tried to explain certain real or alleged phenomena by theories based on this geometry but the possibility of constructing a consistent system does not prove its existence and we may very well say in answer to these writers that no experience has justified a belief in such existence and that no well authenticated facts are explained by these theories any more satisfactorily than by other theories some details however have been slightly misunderstood by the author or by the four-dimensional writers whom he is answering and his essay ought not to go out as an explanation of the fourth dimension without a correction of his statements on these points he refers first to analogy is drawn from the suppositions of a space of one dimension and a space of two dimensions and our relation to the inhabitants of such spaces the analogy is derived from the line and plain geometries and the relation of geometry of three dimensions to these geometries are very useful in helping us form a conception of the four dimensional geometry we may even apply these processes to physical conceptions and think of two dimensional and four dimensional matter with a two dimensional and a four dimensional physics thus two dimensional matter in a two dimensional space might be impenetrable one portion furnishing obstruct to the movements of another portion while these suppositions may furnish no basis for belief in a fourth dimension we should not say that they involve a fatal confusion of mathematical with physical conceptions the question of the existence or non-existence of such matter is a question of experimental physics rather than a question of possible physical conceptions in speaking of lines squares and cubes and their boundaries and of the analogy by which we derive a conception of magnitudes in space of four dimensions bounded by solids he says that there is no such analogy for the only possible boundary of a solid is a surface whatever be the number of the dimensions of space apparently he supposes that the magnitudes which are bounded by solids are themselves solids whereas they are portions of the space of four dimensions lines are one-dimensional surfaces are two-dimensional and solids are three-dimensional whatever the number of dimensions of space this certainly gives us a regular progression leading however to something which is not as solid anymore than a solid is a surface we can think and reason about these figures although we may not be able to form any picture of them in our imagination some writers have stated that a right glove turned into a left glove by rotation in space of four dimensions is turned inside out this is not true and of course it cannot be explained but the change from left to right produced by a simple rotation is easily explained and indeed it is exactly analogous to the case of symmetrical triangles in a plane this matter is discussed quite fully in the introduction page 28 if the space of our perceptions did lie within a space of four dimensions then there would be a new direction not connected with any of those which we know but it right angles to them all each direction which we know is that right angles to other directions which we know but it does not follow that a new direction must coincide with them all or with any of them we may not need to be convinced that there is no such direction but there is no confusion of salt in describing this direction nor does the expression entering the fourth dimension seem to be many firstly unintelligible even if some slightly different phrase were better if there were a new direction which we could not perceive then our perceptions would not be unrestricted in direction a body moving off in this direction would indeed retain its length breadth and thickness but would not remain within the range of our perceptions there is no question of the possibility in space of four dimensions of entering or passing out of what we call a tightly shut box or room or of removing the contents of an egg without disturbing the shell it is in this new direction that the walls of the room and the shell of the egg are supposed not to extend and if such a direction did exist these movements would be possible without any modification of physical laws the space of our sensations and perceptions is only three dimensional but there is no way any contradiction in the geometry of four dimensions nor anything that is impossible hpm end footnote the fourth dimension has no real existence in the sense in which the external world that we know by means of our senses has real existence it is a philosophical and metaphysical conception whose actual existence cannot be demonstrated by observation or biological reasoning the existence of the fourth dimension is regarded by some as in a high degree probable and as furnishing a basis for metaphysical investigation and a means of explaining some physical phenomena the occurrence of which however is not universally admitted it may also like any supposition true or false be made to hide offices for mathematical speculations which are comprehensible however by the very small and select number only who are endowed by nature with the ability to cope with original investigation in the domain of the higher mathematics the word dimension is more readily explained than defined all moralists clearly conceive of space as extending indefinitely or infinitely in every direction and of extension in space there are three dimensions length breadth and thickness or in another point of view having three fixed points from which to reckon measurement by three dimensions or measurements we can fix exactly the position of any point in space thus if the three fixed points be the center of the earth one of the poles and some other point on the surface as the location of the Royal Astronomical Observatory at Greenwich the length of the line drawn from the centre of the earth to the point in question in space as a star however remote and the latitude and longitude of the point in which the line from the centre intersects the surface will be three dimensions which fix exactly the position of the point in space or of the star or again starting from any point in space we may reach any other point by proceeding successively in three directions at right angles with one another thus moving from the starting point first the proper distance east or west then from the point arrived at the proper distance north or south and finally the proper distance up or down we reach the second point in question in all the ways in which the meaning of the word is thus illustrated we see that we can have no fewer and no more than three dimensions but the believer is in a fourth dimension in for its existence from analogy in one of the following deductive processes one conceived we are bidden of a space of but one dimension being in such a space would be limited to a straight line which he would conceive as extending infinitely in both directions his only possible movement would be along this line and if he encountered another being neither could pass the other if he is really within a space like ours although his perception is confined to one direction only and a being in our space should lift one of the two beings and place him on the other side of the first the letter would lose sight of the other as soon as the lifting took place and the movement by which the change of position had been affected would be utterly unintelligible to him conceive of a space of but two dimensions like the flat surface of a table beings in such a space could move around one another but one of them completely surrounded by others would be imprisoned by them if as before the true dimension space is within our space and really depends on the limitation of the perceptive faculties of the beings in question the imprisoned being could be lifted by being in our space and set down outside of the beings surrounding him the letter would lose sight of him during this movement and not understand how it had been affected from these suppositions of one dimension space and two dimension space the inference is drawn that there may be a fourth dimension in our space and that our ignorance of it arises only from the limitation of our perceptive faculties these suppositions however involve a fatal confusion of mathematical with physical conceptions mathematical lines and plane figure is to note like matter occupies space and they present no obstruction to the movements of one another they may freely intersect or pass through one another or coincide wholly or in part with one another if these supposititious beings in one or two dimensional space find any obstruction to their movement it must be because they occupy space and therefore are really in three dimensions pase however little they extend except in one or two directions a line or a plane surface can be conceived only with space around it in every direction the supposition of a one dimension or a two dimension space is therefore impossible except as a mathematical abstraction and furnishes no basis for belief in a fourth dimension to the straight line a one dimension magnitude ends in points the square a two dimension magnitude is bounded by straight lines one dimension magnitudes the cube a three dimension magnitude is bounded by squares two dimension magnitudes it is inferred by analogy that three dimension magnitudes bound for dimension magnitudes although the letter are not known to us thus the four dimensional cube receives a name the tesseract and is said to be bounded by cubes but there is no such analogy as is here assumed all lines end in points although some lines like circular arcs require two-dimensional space and other is like a corkscrew curve three-dimensional nor are all two-dimensional figure is bounded by straight lines the bounding lines of circles and ellipses for example require two-dimensional space as much as the figures themselves still further solids like spheres or egg shaped bodies are bounded by three dimension surfaces there is therefore no regular progression which would lead us to suppose the existence of magnitudes bounded by solids in fact such as a position is inconceivable the only possible boundary of a solid is a surface whatever be the number of the dimensions of space 3 in the series of two successive powers of a number a a squared a to the power of 3 a to the power of 4 until a to the power of n a may be isn't it graphically by a straight line of which a denotes the length a squared by a square of which a denotes the length of a side a to the power of three by a cube of which a denotes the length of an H it is inferred that if we keep on there must be magnitude corresponding with a to the power of four and so on indefinitely up to a to the power of n such magnitudes are incompatible with three dimension space and suggest for their possible existence spaces of higher order to those who have some elementary knowledge of analytical geometry or even of the use of graphs in algebra the origin of the conception of spaces of higher order may be presented in a different way as an equation containing two variables may be considered as representing the locus of a series of points in a plane so an equation with three variables is the locus of points in space referred to three rectangular axes but since as shown above in explaining the world dimension three dimensions or coordinates fixed definitely and exactly the position of a point equations with more than three variables transcend the scope of our geometry and require four analogous interpretation spaces of more than three dimensions there is no objection to the hypothesis of spaces of a higher order as a purely mathematical conception but this abstract supposition has no bearing on the number of dimensions of actual space as we know it for if we connect by a straight line the vertex of an isosceles triangle with the middle point of the base we have divided the triangle into two triangles which are plainly equal if we were confined to the two-dimensional surface of which two triangles are a portion we could never move them about so as to apply one to the other and prove them equal by coincidence not being under this restriction but in three dimensions space we turn one of the triangles a half revolution on one of its sides and then the two figures may be made to coincide now there are many symmetrical solids for instance the two hands which can never be brought into identical shape we cannot prove the left hand equal to the right by putting on the left the right hand glove but if we turn the right hand glove inside out it will fit the left hand just as we can prove two-dimensional figures equal by availing ourselves of the possibilities presented by three-dimensional space it is inferred that in four-dimensional space not only the glove but the hand within it might be turned inside out and made identical in shape with the other hand no explanation is offered of the way in which an additional dimension would render such an aversion possible and if we could admit that it would do this we are not shown why the actual existence of a fourth dimension follows some four dimension enthusiasts appear to believe that symmetrical forms inorganic bodies could not originate without a fourth dimension but no reason is given for this belief the four numbered sections above include virtually all the lines of fault along which the effort is made to substantiate the existence of a fourth dimension metaphysical considerations are sometimes added of the uncertainty and possible inaccuracy of our conception of space but with no suggestion for correcting this inaccuracy and no argument for the belief in a fourth dimension admit that the mind must itself contribute and a priori element to all knowledge and that the truth of things is not limited by the phenomenal apprehension of them it does not follow that this apprehension is to be assumed without demonstration to be false or incomplete in an investigation like the present one it is unnecessary to consider whether our conception of the non ego is subjective or objective we must except the world of matter and of mind in which we live as our perceptions presented to us and as it is generally conceived no observation has ever discovered the existence of a fourth dimension in space and it may safely be said that there is no reason for believing in its existence the theory of spaces of a higher order as developed in section three above is entirely legitimate as an abstract mathematical conception but furnishes no basis for the supposition of a fourth dimension in our space it virtually assumes space as we know it to be three-dimensional yet from a suggestion arising from this theory apparently for no other origin for the assumption is to be found the four dimension is have made space as we know it a space of the highest order for the same analogies and inferences on which they depend would lead us to a fifth a sixth and eighth dimension a fourth dimension belongs or rather four dimensions belong to the theoretical four dimension space but mathematics furnishes no basis for ascribing to our space more or fewer than three dimensions the confusion of font of the four dimension is characterizes their writings on the subject the most thoroughgoing devotee of the fourth dimension asserts there is nothing mysterious at all about it from every particle of matter there is a new direction not connected with any of those which we know but independent of all the paths we can draw in space and at right angles to them all it would seem indisputable that a direction at right angles with all the paths or lines that we can draw in space from any point would produce lines coinciding with all the lines drawn from the point and therefore giving no new direction but we do not need to be convinced that there is no direction from which we are cut off and in which we cannot direct our perceptions the attempted analogy is described in section 1 above are those on which the four dimension is chiefly depend and they rely upon them to show that a fourth dimension would explain how a body may become invisible they assert that a body would disappear on entering the fourth dimension this expression is manifestly unintelligible everybody extends constantly in all the dimensions of space we cannot think of it as entering the dimension of length breadth or thickness or of entering the fourth dimension if there were one but the disappearance is produced as in section one depend wholly on removal from the limited perceptive faculties of the supposed observers but our normal perceptions are unrestricted in direction and extend to every point in space unless cut off by distance or by an interposed physical obstruction if all the particles of a body moved in the new direction of the imaginary fourth dimension the body would still retain its length breadth and thickness and would still remain within the range of our perception the assertion is made on the authority of eminent mathematicians that in space of four dimensions there would be no obstruction to entering or emerging from space shut in on every side as a tightly shut box or room and the fourth dimension is relied upon to explain supposed mysterious occurrences of such entrance or emergence the modification of physical laws in spaces of a higher order those of unusual mathematical ability alone can be expected to understand and in the special instance in question no explanation is vouchsafed until such explanation is given those who can make no claims to exceptional mathematical talent will be unable to believe it possible in space of the fourth or of any order to extract the contents of an egg or to pass an object within the egg and at the same time leave intact the continuous material structure that we call the shell but whatever may be possible in the spaces of higher order we need not accept an unintelligible fourth dimension to aid in the explanation of something equally unintelligible it may be said in conclusion that the only explanation of the fourth dimension that can reasonably be given is to say that in the sense in which the expression is used the fourth dimension is absolutely non-existent it could have meaning only to designate the dimension in addition to the three that we know belonging to the imaginary mathematical hypothesis of four dimension space the fourth dimension has no relation to the actual universe in which our sensations and perceptions are exercised and belongs to that realm of thought to be entered only by the select few whose exceptional genius includes the development of the mathematical imagination end of section 5 section 6 of the first dimensions simply explained by Henry Parker Manning this LibriVox recording is in the public domain recording by Ave II in June 2016 essay for the boundary of the four-dimensional unit and other features of four-dimensional space by platon IDs footnote ii honorably mentioned essay and footnote the schoolboy early becomes familiar with linear measure square measure and solid or cubic measure he understands them respectively as the measurement of lengths the measurement of surface which depends on length and breadth taken control E and the measurement of volume which depends on length breadth and height all taken together the first involves one dimension length the second two mutually perpendicular dimensions length and breadth multiplied together and the third three dimensions each perpendicular to the other two laying breath and height all multiplied together let the units of these three kinds of measure eg foot square foot and cubic foot be represented by a line a B a square ABCD with that line as side and cube ABCD 2 G with that line as edge and that square is base figure 1 the unit a B may be regarded as made up of an indefinitely large number M of points arranged continuously from A to B the square ABCD then contains M times M equals M Squared points and the cube ABCD to G contains M times M times M equals M to the third points one can go from any point in a B to any or every other in a B by moving in the one fixed direction of a B similarly from any point to any or every other in ABCD by moving in the two fixed directions of the bounding lines and likewise in ABCD to G by moving in the three fixed directions of the bounding lines Direction forward or backward being regarded as the same in every case hence with regards to motion from one point to another the first unit is one-dimensional the second two-dimensional and the third three-dimensional men can make no motion which cannot be resolved into a combination of three mutually perpendicular directions he can reach no place which cannot be reached by going north or south east or west and upward or downward he can find no point in a room which cannot be found by moving in the direction of the length breadth and height of the room sight reveals two dimensions directly the breadth and the height of the object beheld while the third dimension the distance of the object is estimated by means of the muscular turning of the eyes to focus them on it no sense calls for a fourth Direction perpendicular to the other three in fact all of man's experience leaves him satisfied with three dimensions leaving experience behind in reasoning wholly from analogy the first dimension is introduced as follows four-dimensional measure depends on length breadth height and the fourth dimension all multiplied together it involves four linear dimensions each perpendicular to the other three consequently the fourth dimension is at right angles to each of the three dimensions of the three dimensional measure it's unit must have a B as edge the square ABCD is face and the cube ABCD to G as base it contains M times M times M times M equals M to the power of four points to travel from any point to any or every other point in it is possible by moving in the for fixed directions of its bounding lines the square ABCD figure 1 is derived from the line a B by letting a B with its endpoints move through a distance of one foot in a direction perpendicular to the one dimension of a B every point of a B in this motion describes a line and ABCD contains therefore M lines as well as M Squared points the cube ABCD to G is derived from the square ABCD by letting ABCD move one foot in a direction perpendicular to its two dimensions its M lines and M squared points described respectively M squares and M squared lines accordingly ABCD to G contains M squares M Squared lines and M cubed points similarly the four dimensional unit is the from the cube ABCD to G by letting that cube move one foot in a direction perpendicular to each of its three dimensions that is in the direction of the first dimension it's M squares M Squared lines and M cubed points described respectively M cube M square squares and M cubed lines accordingly the four dimensional unit contains M cubes M squared squares M cubed lines and M to the power of 4 points considering the boundaries of the units a B has two bounding points ABCD has four ABCD 2 G has eight for each from the initial and the final positions of the moving Square and the four dimensional unit has 16 eight each from the initial and the final positions of the moving cube of bounding lines a B has one or is itself one ABCD has four ABCD 2 G has 12 for each from the initial and the final positions of the moving Square and four described by the four bounding points of that Square and the four dimensional unit has 32 12 each from the initial and the final positions of the moving cube and eight described by the eighth bounding points of that cube similarly of bounding squares ABCD has one or is itself one ABCD 2 G has six one each from the initial and the final positions of ABCD and four described by the bounding lines of the moving Square and the four-dimensional unit has 24 6 each from the initial and the final positions of the moving cube and 12 described by the bounding lines of the moving cube finally of bounding cubes ABCD 2 G has one or is itself one and the four-dimensional unit has eight one each from the initial and the final positions of the moving cube and six described by the bounding squares of the moving cube if the bounding lines of the square ABCD are supposed to be made of a continuous wire and that wire is cut at D the boundary may then be folded down into line with a beam forming a one-dimensional figure of four linear units the original linear unit a B has one linear unit at either side of it and an extra one CD Beyond on one side if the cube ABCD to G has its bounding squares supposedly made of a continuous sheet of tin and that sheet is cut along the lines eh g h h e AE BF c g and d h the square faces can be folded down to form a two-dimensional figure of six squares the square ABCD has a square at each side of it and an extra one EFG H Beyond on one side figure three likewise if the four dimensional unit has its bounding cubes made of connected solid wood and this wood is cut through the appropriate planes the cubes can be folded down to form by analogy a three-dimensional figure of eight cubes the cube ABCD to G has a cube at each side of it and an extra one Beyond on one side figure for these eight cubes now forming a three-dimensional figure constituted the boundary of the four dimensional unit the following table shows the results obtained for the contents and the boundaries of the four units considered contents one dimensional unit M points one line zero squares zero cubes two-dimensional unit M squared points em lines 1 square 0 cubes three-dimensional unit m cubed points M square lines M squares 1 cube 4 dimensional unit M to the power of 4 points M cubed lines M square squares M cubes boundaries 1 dimensional unit 2 points 1 line 0 squares 0 cubes 2 dimensional unit 4 points 4 lines 1 square 0 cubes 3 dimensional unit 8 points 12 lines 6 squares 1 cube 4 dimensional unit 16 points 32 lines 24 squares 8 cubes the reasoning used is capable of extension at once two units of 5 or even more dimensions if the one dimensional unit is extended indefinitely to the right beyond B and to the left beyond a so that it's length becomes greater than any number one can name it represents a one dimensional space similarly the indefinitely great extension equally in every dimension of the other units gives a representation respectively of two dimensional three dimensional and four dimensional spaces the one dimensional unit is separated from the rest of the one dimensional space in which it lies by two points the two dimensional unit from the rest of its two dimensional space by four lines the three dimensional unit from the rest of its space by six squares and similarly the four dimensional unit is separated from the rest of the four dimensional space in which it lies by eight cubes to enclose an object of any number of dimensions in space of the same number of dimensions demands in one dimensional space two points in two-dimensional space at least three lines in three-dimensional space at least for planes and in four-dimensional space at least five three-dimensional spaces as with the unit's so with the spaces any point can be reached from any other in the same space by moving in as many fixed directions each perpendicular to the rest as the space has dimensions time represents a one dimensional space for it proceeds in one direction only from an indefinitely remote past to an indefinitely distant future figure five the present is a point traveling through time or allowing time to slip past it with uniform velocity and any point in time can be reached by traveling through a definite distance in years months etc from one chosen fixed point eg the birth of Christ any portion of the Earth's surface regarded as a plane represents a portion of a two-dimensional space and the two fixed directions are those of latitude and longitude an illustration of three-dimensional space is that space to man's perception in which the universe is placed man can find no illustration of a four-dimensional space if two lines a B and B prime a prime in the same one dimensional space a symmetrical about a point O of that space figure six a B cannot be so moved in that space that the corresponding points shall coincide a with a prime B with B Prime etc to affect such coincidence it is necessary to rotate a B through two dimensional space about o as a center or roughly speaking a B must be taken up into two dimensional space turned over and put down on B prime a prime likewise if two triangles in the same two-dimensional space as chakal with respect to a line figure seven such coincidence of corresponding points and lines can be affected only by rotating one triangle through three-dimensional space about the line of symmetry or roughly speaking one triangle must be taken up into three-dimensional space turned over and put down on the other again if two polyhedral figures in the same three-dimensional space a symmetrical with respect to a plane figure eight coincidence of corresponding points lines and planes can be affected only by rotating one polyhedral figure through four dimensional space about that plane or roughly speaking one of the polyhedral figures must be taken up into four dimensional space turned over and put down on the other a right hand and its reflection a left hand in a mirror are symmetrical with respect to the plane of the mirror and rotation about that plane would affect coincidence such rotation would make a right glove become a left glove or roughly speaking a right glove tossed up in the direction of the fourth dimension and turning over there will fall back a left glove the inability of man to locate the fourth dimension or to detect the existence of a four-dimensional space even if it be close at hand is comparable with the inability of a two-dimensional man inhibiting a two-dimensional space to locate the third dimension or to detect the existence of three-dimensional space even though his own space might be part of it as a plane is part of a solid supposed a two-dimensional space represented by this page to be inhabited by two dimensional beings they have length and breadth can move in those two dimensions and are supposedly conscious of them they have no thickness cannot rise from the paper or sink beneath it and are unconscious of any dimension in such a direction they have no upward and no Dalbert let them have intelligence concerning all within their space to the extent that man is intelligent regarding his universe let them possess houses and pawns and in general let their life be as rich as may be their houses and barns will have no roofs and no floors for the bounds of the space itself alone are there three lines are sufficient to enclose any object in their world and the flat man himself is exposed only along his polygonal contour the interior of his polygon his own interior is to be reached only through his contour for there is no above and no below within his cognizance to convince him that a third dimension of upward and downward exists touching and leading from even the interior of his polygon his own internal parts would be a hopeless task even if he accepts the arguments from analogy as to the properties of such a dimension he would rebel at the idea of looking within himself to find it yet even there at right angles to the two dimensions which he knows it is to be found as well as everywhere else in his space and similarly within himself quite as much as anywhere else must man look if he is to find the fourth dimension why want to explain to this flat man that a three dimensional being approaching from the direction of that unknown third dimension could reach within his most securely locked barn and remove its contents without opening a door or breaking a wall or could touch the very heart of the flat man himself without piercing his skin the flat man might still be none the nearer to an appreciation of the third dimension equally impossible is it for men to understand from which direction of four-dimensional robber must come to steal the treasures from the soundest vault without opening or breaking it or by what way of approach the four-dimensional physician would reach to touch the inmost spot of the human heart without piercing the skin of the body or the wall of the heart yet the root of such a robber and of such a physician lies along the fourth dimension by that route must come the four-dimensional being who is to remove the contents of the egg without puncturing the shell or drink the liquor from the bottle without drawing the cork such four dimensional creatures inhabiting a space containing the three-dimensional space where man lives would constitute the most perfect of ghosts for man's world and the absence of such ghosts argues against the existence of a four dimensional space so situated and so inhabited algebra demands the geometry picture all its problems and since an algebraic problem may contain four or five or more unknown quantities quite as well as any lesser number algebra demands a four-dimensional five dimensional or higher space for its use quite as imperatively as the spaces of lower dimensions perhaps certain phenomena of molecular physics or the mechanical principles of the electric current may find a complete explanation only with the use of the fourth dimension perhaps the fourth dimension escapes man's discovery only because the measurements in its direction are always very minutely in comparison with the measurements in the three other dimensions thus far however the space of four dimensions and all spaces of more dimensions may be only the fictitious geometric representation of an algebraic identity end of section 6 section 7 of the first dimension simply explained by Henry Parker Manning this LibriVox recording is in the public domain recording by Ave E in July 2016 essay 5 how the fourth dimension may be studied by Charles Henry Smith Carl a Richmond Chicago Illinois footnote 3rd honorably mentioned essay aunt footnote a colony of bees housed in a hive with glass walls so that their every movement can be observed affords a very instructive lesson in Natural History such a glass high a also serve as a helpful illustration in a consideration of the fourth dimension let us imagine a hive with its floor and roof of horizontal glass plates brought so close together that there is barely room for the bees to move about between them and for the purpose of our illustration let us endowed the bees with the intelligence of men to these bees so confined forward and backward right and left would be familiar ideas and their world would be one of two dimensions only depart from upward and downward movement by the closeness of the glass plates the words up and down would be meaningless to them because there would be no experience upon which to base these ideas imperfect as is the illustration it suggests the conception of a world of only two dimensions length and breadth plane geometry is a science which deals with such figures as triangles squares and circles it is interesting to know that it originated in Egypt where it was developed to facilitate the measurement of land this origin of the science gave rise to the name geometry which means earth measurement long subsequent to the era of its Egyptian development the science was extended under the names of solid geometry to a study of such figures as spheres cubes and cones the bees in the glass hive could move around a square could make triangles and circles and to them plane geometry would be a practical science but with their ignorance of an up and down direction a cube or sphere would be inconceivable and the third dimension would appear to them as absurd and unthinkable as a fourth dimension does to us suppose we lay two pencils the table so as to cross one another at a right angle and then hold a third pencil so as to form right angles with the other tool while this is obviously a possible thing for us to do it would be impossible for the bees with their ignorance of the dimension of height they could of course have two slender pencils in their hive at a right angle to one another but they could not have a third pencil at right angles to both of the first two we may look upon the two pencils as representing the two dimensions of the world of the bees and the three pencils as representing the three dimensions of our world suppose further that someone tells us to hold a fourth pencil at right angles with the other three in our field of experience we can find no place for it just as the bees could find no place in their field of experience for the third pencil this fourth pencil represents the so called fourth dimension although it is impossible for us to place it the illustration of the relation of the bees to the third pencil or dimension teaches us that the limitations of experience ought not to be deemed conclusive as to how many dimensions space may have it is a matter of pure speculation as to whether there is such a thing as a fourth dimension whether there are beings of intelligence to whom phenomena are manifested in the form of four dimensions it is by no means the attitude of mathematicians instantly to recoil from the suggestion but they are pleased to go ahead and study as accurately as possible under the necessary limitations what may be the properties of a space of four dimensions if there is any such thing the fundamental guiding principle of their investigation is this whatever they find to be the relations of geometry of two dimensions to geometry of three dimensions they assume that there are similar or analogous relations between geometry of three dimensions and geometry of four dimensions as the circle is to the sphere so it's the sphere to some unknown body which may have its existence in space of four dimensions as the square is to the cube so is the cube to a figure in space of four dimensions which we may call the cuboid of course the fourth dimension is intangible mathematicians do not ask us to imagine a fourth dimension much less do they ask us to believe in it it is not to be supposed that the most skilled student in this subject has a mental picture of four-dimensional space nevertheless the properties and Relations of figure is existing in four-dimensional space may be investigated and stated algebra is the science of numbers it is a very efficient aid in the study of geometry algebra deals largely with equations such as x times y is equal to 12 which means that x and y are two variable numbers that multiplied together give 12 as for example 3 & 4 or 5 & 2 2/5 all the simpler figures of geometry such as the straight line and the circle may be represented by equations in other words the equations are condensed descriptions of the respective geometrical figures somewhat as a scorecard is a condensed description of a baseball game mathematicians have learned that the properties of geometrical figures can be studied far more readily by means of their equations than by means of the figures themselves a mathematician who understands this mode of study can look at the equation of a curve and tell all sorts of interesting and useful properties of it without ever seeing the curve itself indeed without even having any mental picture of what the form of the curve may be without going into detail it may be stated that one equation with two variables represents a plane figure thus x squared plus y squared is equal to 15 represents a one equation with three variable numbers represents a figure in space thus x squared plus y squared minus Z squared is equal to zero represents a cone what does one equation with four variable numbers represent say for example X square plus y square plus Z square plus Omega square is equal to 20 by analogy we should say a figure in space of four dimensions although we cannot imagine such a thing we can pursue our analogies and study this unreal figure by means of its equation and thus we can deduce many of its properties the difference is simply this whereas when we study the equation of a cone we can always turn to the real cone and interpret our results there on when we study an equation of a four-dimensional figure we have to be satisfied without such an interpretation in other words although our geometry halts with three dimensions our algebra marches on to any number of dimensions and is a stimulus to imagine a geometry of more than three dimensions we will now outline briefly a way in which algebra may help to give a person some faint notion of a figure having four dimensions it is somewhat common to study a figure having three dimensions by means of equally spaced parallel sections there off for example if de microscopist wants to study the shape and structure of a germ cell he slices off exceedingly thin sections and arranges them in succession on a glass slide then by looking at these sections in succession he can form an idea of the solid structure of the germ cell mathematicians have rules by which such sections of a solid figure may be constructed by means of equations they start with an equation which represents a solid body for example X square plus y square plus Z square is equal to 9 representing a sphere and they perform certain operations by which they get a series of resulting equations that represent the successive sections of the solid body it remains then merely to draw pictures of the sections from the data afforded by the resulting equations by looking at all these pictures a person may get a fair idea of the shape of the original solid in the case of a sphere the sections are circles of varying size as we have already stated an equation having four variable numbers should by analogy represent a figure in space of four dimensions suppose we have such an equation as X square plus y square plus Z square plus Omega square is equal to 20 we can apply the same rules and perform the same operations to get sections of the figure represented by this equation curiously but consistently these sections come out as solid figures from the data afforded by the resulting equations the mathematician can model these solid figures in clay and lay them in a row on the table before him just as the microscopist looks at the series of sections on his slide to get an idea of the solid structure of the germ cell soda mathematician can look at a series of clay models before him and possibly feel that he has some idea of the nature of the four dimensional figure represented by the equation with which he started thus we see how the fourth dimension may be studied by means of the equations which algebra furnishes there is another bolder way we have seen that we can hold three pencils so that each one of them will make a right angle with each of the others instead of saying that it is absurd to suppose that a fourth pencil can be held in a position so as to form right angles with each of the first three pencils let us assume that it can be done without any further assumptions a complete geometry of four dimensions can be built up by pure reasoning many of its conclusions are no more obvious to the senses then is the fundamental assumption with which it starts still that is the only assumption all else may be deduced from that one assumption and from the principles of our well known plane and solid geometry an illustration of a special method in the study of space of four dimensions may serve to show how mathematicians reason about such things without being able actually to imagine them we proceed by ascertaining the relations between two dimensions in three dimensions and then establishing these relations by analogy between three dimensions and four dimensions suppose we have a glass cube resting on the table before us and we close one eye and look straight down upon it with the open eye its appearance will be as shown in the accompanying drawing this drawing is really a plane figure of two dimensions and it might have been produced in the following manner namely by drawing one square inside of another and then drawing lines connecting the corresponding corners all this could be done without any thought of three dimensions the bees in the glass hive could draw such a figure as the one here on the paper before us nevertheless on this figure many of the properties of the cube can be studied by Counting the four-sided figures ABCD EFG H a EF b b FG c c GH d d h EI which we find to be six we learn how many faces the cube has by counting the corner points which are eight we learn how many corners the cube has by counting the lines which are twelve we learn how many edges the cube has just as starting with the squares we are able to get a two-dimensional figure which for the purpose of investigation may be taken as representing the cue may it not be possible that starting with cubes we can get a three-dimensional figure which shall represent the four-dimensional figure which we call the cuboid just as we draw a smaller square inside of a larger one so we should think of a smaller cube inside of a larger cube and just as we drew lines joining the corresponding corners in the case of the squares so we should make planes joining corresponding edges in the case of the cubes the figures so formed is somewhat imperfectly pictured in the accompanying drawing and for the sake of clearness let us suppose we have such a solid glass figure before us in the case of the squares to find from them how many square faces the cube has we counted the big outer square the smaller inner square and the four surrounding figures and called six as the result so in the case of the cubes to find from them how many cube faces the cuboid has we count the big outer cube the small inner cube and the six surrounding solid bodies and thus get eight as the result this indicates that the cuboid has eight cube faces a further study of this representative figure discovers that the cuboid has 24 plain square faces 32 edges and 16 corner points this shows how we can get a representation of a four-dimensional body and on this representation we can study its properties there are many considerations which we have not space to present which confirm the accuracy of the deductions that have just been stated what is the use of such generalities abstractions and speculations about the same as to know whether the earth goes around the Sun or the Sun goes around the earth space is as properly an object of scientific study as our planets or geological strata moreover the study of these fundamental things in geometry throws light on the nature of our own mental equipment we learn better what is the nature of reasoning processes and how knowledge is built up from simpler and more fundamental elements such speculations sometimes lead to very useful results if you hold five marbles in your hand and are told to take away eight of them this suggestion seems as unthinkable as the suggestion of a fourth dimension but when men chose to represent by minus three the result of subtracting 8 from five instead of simply saying it was impossible then the foundation was laid for the enormous ly useful science of algebra the assumption of a fourth dimension has not as yet led to any noteworthy useful results but it is by no means impossible that the science of four dimensional geometry may come to have useful applications it has been suggested by Professor Karl Pearson that an atom may be a place where ether is flowing into our space from a space of four dimensions it can be shown mathematically that this would explain many of the phenomena of matter at the present stage the suggestion is regarded even by its author as merely fanciful though it is not as fanciful as the proposition of the German spiritualists who regard the fourth dimension as the abode of their disembodied spirits end of section 7 section 8 of the fourth dimension simply explained by Henry Parker Manning this LibriVox recording is in the public domain recording by a by E in July 2016 sa 6 space and hyperspace by tesseract Claude Bracton Rochester New York the baffling thing about speculation concerning the fourth dimension of space lies in the fact that we must reshape our very idea of space we naturally think of space as the box which contains all the furniture of consciousness and in altering our conception of it as it is necessary to alter it in postulating an additional dimension we are dealing not with the contents but with the Box let us think not of space but of space says differentiated from one another by their dimensionality and designated in terms of it so that the greater the number of its dimensions the higher will be the space let us think of each higher space as generated from the one next below it and as having the properties and dimensionalities of all spaces lower than itself patent and higher than itself latent our space has three dimensions and within it are given the conceptions of point and line line and plane plane and solid these involve the relation of our space to higher space and of lower space to our own one segment of a straight line is separated from another by a point and the straight line itself can be generated by the motion of a point one portion of a plane to space is separated from another by a straight line and the plane itself can be generated by the movement of the straight line in a direction not contained within itself again two portions of a solid three space are separated from one another by a plane and the plane moving in a direction not contained within itself can generate the solid from this it is possible to formulate a definition of space irrespective of its dimensionality space is that which separates two portions of higher space from each other also our space will generate higher space that is three space will generate four space by moving in a direction not contained within itself in the generation of the plane by the line and the solid by the plane the direction not contained within itself is inevitably a direction at right angles to the line and to every line of the plane hence a movement in the fourth dimension is a movement in an unknown direction at right angles to every known direction embraced within three-dimensional space proceeding now from general to particular let us endeavor to form some idea of the simplest symmetrical four dimensional solid a tesseract corresponding with a square into space and a cube in three space in two space a square surrounded by four other squares one on each of its four lines would be completely bounded and enclosed but if this same square together with its surrounding squares moved in a direction at right angles to its surface that is out of two space into three space a distance equal to the length of one of its sides it would trace out a cube bounded by four other cubes to enclose it completely in three space it would be necessary to add two more bounding cubes the first two that face which coincides with the square in its first position and the second with the square in its final position that is in the positive and negative ways of the third dimension the cube would then be completely bounded and enclosed in 3-space imagine now that the cube together with its six surrounding cubes moved in a direction at right angles to its every dimension that is out of three space into four space a distance equal to the length of one of its edges then it would trace out a higher cube or a tesseract and each of the six surrounding cubes carried on in the same motion which traced tesseracts also grouped around the original center tesseract but would they enclose it completely no because as in the former case there would be nothing between the cube and that from which its motion started the movement in the new dimension would not be bounded by any of the six cubes nor by what they formed when moved it would therefore be necessary to add two more bounding tesseracts in the positive and negative ways of the unknown or fourth dimension at the beginning and at the end of the motion in this manner it is established that a tesseract is completely enclosed by eight similar tesseract and because the phases of a tesseract are cubes a tesseract is bounded by eight equal cubes now just as the cube has squares lines and points as elements so the tesseract has cubes squares lines and points as elements let us examine these in the movement of a cube which consists of six squares twelve lines eight points into four space the six squares would give six squares in their initial and six in their final position and each of the twelve lines of the cube would trace out a square hence a tesseract is bounded by 24 equal squares six plus six plus twelve and further analysis by means of models or diagrams reveals the fact that each is a meeting surface of two of the cubic science the twelve lines of the cube in its movement into four space give twelve lines of the tesseract in their initial and twelve in their final position while each of the eight points traces out a line hence a tesseract is bounded by 32 lines 12 plus 12 plus 8 and further analysis by means of models or diagrams reveals the fact that each is common to three cubes or to three square faces the eight points of a cube in its movement into four space give eight points in their initial and eight in their final position hence a tesseract has 16 points eight plus eight and further analysis shows that each is common to six square faces and to four cubes although by these means it is possible to form a conception of the elements and projections of a tesseract in our space and even to depict them graphically by a series of related diagrams the intellect fails in its effort to coordinate these into one figure that is to picture the tesseract itself the chief difficulty lies in the fact that it is next to impossible to think of a cube a solid of our space as a mere boundary one of the sides of a higher solid a study of the corresponding predicament as presented to two space consciousness will be of assistance here in a hypothetical plane world to a hypothetical plane being endowed with a body and mind like our own but minus the power of movement in the third dimension and therefore minus the consciousness of it a square would be a solid body being completely enclosed by boundaries in the form of lines through which he can neither see nor pass the essential insubstantiality of such a body and its property known to us of being one of the boundaries of a solid in our space would seem to him no less a paradox than the cube as a mere boundary of the tesseract seems a paradox to us the square rests in two space and to the consciousness of that space it is a solid if we define a solid as a completely bounded figure the interior of which cannot be reached without the disturbance of its boundaries according to the same argument a cube in our space is a solid only to our perception and with relation to our space in for space or to four-dimensional consciousness it loses its solidity in becoming the boundary of a higher solid for the solid of any space becomes the boundary of a corresponding solid in higher space a rotation in two space takes place about a point in three space about a line hence by analogy a rotation in four dimensions takes place about a plane in two space right-handed and left-handed similar right-angled triangles could never be made to coincide by any motion proper to that space but they're perfect coincidence could be affected easily by the rotation of one of them in the third dimension about the line of one of its sides so in our space corresponding right and left-handed solids of the same elements and equal volume like the right and left hands for instance could be made to coincide by the rotation of one of them about a plane the mirror image of a solid represents the solid after such a rotation the number and the variety of deductions concerning for space which can be made from simple premises of the above order is almost infinite but a sufficient number of examples have been given to explain the what and how of for space where is it go back to our first definition space is that which separates two portions of higher space from each other conceive of two space therefore as a vertical plane separating two portions of three space from each other now in order that the separation should be effective the plane must be something more than a mere geometrical abstraction that is if it is a real plane it must have a very slight thickness its particles will have a free movement and circulation in the two principal dimensions of the plane but their power of movement in the third dimension being limited by its thickness which we assume to be so slight as to be in appreciable will be confined to the infinitely minut this is the hypothetical space of the hypothetical 2-dimensional man but if he was set down in it without some worlds to treat some solid ground to push off from he would be in a condition analogous to that in which we should be if we were suspended free in space let us give him his world this would naturally be vertical disc the cross section of a sphere made of the matter of his space held together by an attractive force analogous to gravity which not only makes and preserves the form of his Discworld but holds him to the rim which is its surface the direction of this attractive force of his matter would give him a knowledge of up and down determining for him one direction in his plane space also since he can move along the surface of his earth he will have the sense of a direction parallel to its surface that is forward and backward but he will have no sense of right and left the direction extending out into our space which is his higher space this would be for him the unknown dimension with the first step in the apprehension of three space he would come to the conviction that if the third dimension exists the objects of his world which he had conceived of as geometrical figures of two dimensions only had a certain though a very small thickness in the third dimension that the conditions of his existence demanded the supposition for an extended sheet of matter from contact with which in their motion his objects never diverged exactly analogous suppositions must be formed by us with regards to force base namely that our space separates two portions of higher space from each other that in the infinitely minut of our world there is extension and the power of motion in the fourth dimension that there is a direction toward which we can never point extending from every point of our space and that we slip along this invisible wall of higher space which we must give up any attempt to picture in relation to ours just as a plane being would have to give up any attempt to picture the plane at right angles to his plane Kant imagined that space might contain more than three dimensions he even in first their very probable real existence gelsen the non-euclidean geometries have established a distinction between laws of space and laws of matter which clears the way for a conception of space of any dimensionality to such a conception mathematics lends itself in a truly remarkable manner it is reasonable to suppose that the fourth power of a number should have its spatial equivalent just as a square is the spatial equivalent of its second power and a cube of its third moreover it is just as possible to deal with four dimensions with matically as with three and by analogous operations and the shapes movements and mechanics of simple four-dimensional solids can be made intelligible to the understanding in other words the mind finds itself still at home in regions where the senses do not operate the fact that we can apprehend but three dimensions does not disprove the existence of a fourth and for the following reason all our strictly sends impressions are too for we can see and contact on these surfaces touch teaches that an object retains the same form and extension through all the variations of distance and position under which it is observed notwithstanding that the form and extension of the image on the retina changed constantly with the variation in position and distance of the object in respect to the eye the reconciliation of the apparently contradictory facts of the invariable Ness of the object and the variableness of its appearance is only possible in a space of three dimensions in which owing to perspective distortions and changes these variations of projection can be reconciled with the consistency of the form of a body consequently we come to the idea of the third dimension by an intellectual process in order to overcome the apparent inconsistency of facts of the existence of which our experience daily convinces us this being so the moment we observe in three-dimensional space contradictory facts our reason would at once be forced to reconcile these contradictions and in that attempt a conception of a fourth dimension of space if it reconciles the contradiction would arise furthermore if from our childhood phenomena had been of daily occurrence requiring a space of four dimensions for their proper understanding we would naturally grow up with the conception of a space of four dimensions it follows that the real existence of four space can only be decided by an observation of facts are there any facts many phenomena clusters occult clairvoyance apparition at a distance the moving of ponderable objects by unseen means etc can be explained on their mechanical side on the theory of a fourth dimension but as the dispute as to the reality of these phenomena is still going on the reality of the fourth dimension may be to be an open question end of section 8 section 9 of the fourth dimension simply explained by Henry Parker Manning this LibriVox recording is in the public domain recording by avahi in July 2016 essay seven an interpretation of the fourth dimension by Jeff among Arthur Haas New York City a ship in a canal could be located at any given time by a knowledge of its distance from some town since its motion from that town has been restricted to one direction when space is of such a nature that a point in it may be located by one measurement from some fixed or standard point that space is said to be linear or one-dimensional the same boat on the ocean however could not be located unless two measurements were given its latitude and longitude the nature of such a space is defined by the words surface or two-dimensional area if now our vessel were converted into an airship or a submarine we should be obliged to edge to our other data its distance above or below the sea level in order to place it accurately with three basic elements in our illustration the equator the Prime Meridian and the sea level and with three known distances from these elements we can locate any point that comes within our consciousness whether above on or below the surface of the earth any additional measurements would be either superfluous or misleading hence we say that our space is 3-dimensional in this discussion it will be necessary for us to use graphic representations of changes in one dimensional two dimensional and three dimensional space and for this purpose shall adopt as illustrations respectively the movement of mercury in a common thermometer the movement of the arms of a semaphore and the physical changes which a jellyfish undergoes in the course of its development the rising and falling of the mercury is a one-dimensional movement if we wish to keep an automatic record of the temperature during a given period it would be an easy matter to pass a strip of photographic paper behind the thermometer and allow the Sun or some artificial light to darken the part above the mercury if this paper were kept stationary the only record we could obtain would be that of the minimum height of the mercury therefore some movement of the strip is necessary if this motion were to be in the length direction of the thermometer every part of the paper would be exposed to the action of the light and no record at all would be obtained we could obviate this trouble however by covering the strip while it moved through a distance equal to the length of the thermometer then exposing it for a short time and then again moving it thus without involving a second dimension we could get a permanent record of various successive heights of the mercury these pictures would be intermittent and we would miss the changes that took place while the picture film was moving in order to get a complete and continuous chart of the changes we must move the paper in a direction other than that of the length of the thermometer in short we are forced to introduce a second dimension the strip may be moved by clockwork and then we would have a 2-dimensional chart from which we could determine the temperature at any required time the horizontal measurement showing the time of observation and the vertical one the height of the mercury at that time the result of this experiment could be read by passing this chart behind a vertically slotted surface thus obtaining the effect of a line whose length varies as the strip of paper slowly passes the open space these variations will of course exactly reproduce the variations in the height of the mercury it is not difficult to imagine a being whose percepts are confined to a linear representation of objects for instance a man whose sense of touch is paralyzed and whose eye is covered by a cataract in which a vertical slit has been successfully cut better yet we may conceive of one whose retina itself is merely a line instead of a spherical surface he could not imagine such a thing as an angle and it would be as hard to explain parallel lines to him as to describe color to a man born blind he could see the changes in the height of the mercury just as well as we but a triangle passed before his line of vision would present the same sort of picture that is aligned increasing in length and there would be no way of convincing him of the simultaneous existence of all its parallel elements which to us is a very simple concept he could however picture from his memory and reproduce two or more lines which represented the height of the mercury at different times but they would all lie in his one dimensional consciousness as separate pictures his knowledge of a growing tree would be confined to align with various colored parts which change both as the tree grows and as he moves his line of vision but the most complex of these changes would be reproduced by a picture on a plain surface slowly passed before his eye in brief such a being could have a perfect conception of one dimensional change merely through a two-dimensional representation when we come to consider changes in two dimensions such for instance as are caused by the motion of the arms of a semaphore how are we to represent them a series of photographs might be taken in rapid succession and if these were placed behind each other a solid would be formed of which we might say each picture was a cross-section a book made up of these pictures in their order is such a solid and a little pocket mutoscope exactly satisfies this description if its pages are rapidly turned the successive sections are presented to our site and we apparently see the arms of the semaphore changing their position the Kinetoscope with its two-dimensional strip and its shutter does the same thing more steadily and presents the illusion of motion in a two-dimensional area even better than the little hand mutoscope the pictures taken by the muta graph are really always two-dimensional it is only our experience in shadow and perspective which gives us the illusion of motion in three dimensions when the ordinary moving picture is thrown on the screen if we left the camera film unmoved while the semaphore was moving only a picture of the stationary parts would be taken the rest would be a blur hence we must move our picture film if we move it continuously no record of any position of the semaphore will be taken here again we must obviate the difficulty by shutting out the light while the film moves over a distance equal to the size of the picture it is to take then exposing it and then covering it again but no matter how quickly the camera shutter is snapped the representations of the muta graph can never be continuous in order to represent continuous and gradual change from one position of the semaphore to another a line must be used for every point in the semaphore arms and this line cannot usually be represented in the same plane as that in which the motion takes place without interfering with the path of some other point in the moving object a new dimension must be introduced to make a record of a really continuous change thus a more nearly correct though much more difficult method of physically representing the phases of the semaphore arms would be the following suppose a plastic material like wax to be forced against the semaphore while its arms are moving a continuous opening would be left in this material as the semaphore is forced deeper and deeper into it suppose again that this opening were filled with plaster of Paris and that the wax was melted away we would then have left a solid body every section of which would represent a phase of the semaphore and which would contain in itself every position that the movable arms had assumed during the course of the experiment this representation is in what we ordinarily call the solid form that is three-dimensional if an imaginary being with a two dimensional sense an inhabitant of flatland we're to have this solid passed through his plane he would see reproduced the continuous motion of the semaphore arms like our slit I'd friend the line Lander and for analogous reasons he could not conceive the simultaneous existence of all these cross-sections but by using his memory he could reproduce some of them as separate pictures in his two-dimensional world such pictures perhaps as we have in our Kinetoscope film if a small quantity of yeast were allowed to ferment between the slide and cover glance of a microscope we should have under our observation the growth of an object in practically two dimensions now its phases at very small intervals could be photographed but the same conditions that met us in the case of the semaphore phases again the only way to represent all the changes that take place would involve the tracing of each point from one position to another this would produce a line and since two dimensions are required to present all the points in their relative positions at any given time this line in order not to be obscured must extend beyond two two dimensional space in which the growth takes place we must the for create a solid whose successive sections would be recognized by the two-dimensional mind as the growth of the object which was passing through the plane of their consciousness in our previous illustrations we were able by the use of two-dimensional space to fix permanently variations of position and magnitude of a one-dimensional object and in three-dimensional space we were able to fix permanently the changes of an object moving or growing in two dimensions coming now to the phenomena of our everyday world we know that changes in position and growth take place continuously in our three-dimensional space and that a time element is necessary to determine exactly the conditions of any variable or moveable thing thus the description of a tree would give an entirely false impression if only its dimensions were given without adding the particular time when these were taken and the position of a planet would be incompletely given unless the time of observation were reported together with the other three necessary measurements even as the position of a ship upon the Earth's surface is not known by its latitude and longitude unless we know also when these were calculated and the idea of the temperature of a body would be incomplete unless the record of time accompanied a statement of the Mercury's height above the zero mark if we could only picture to ourselves the three-dimensional object is merely the cross-section of a permanent four-dimensional thing that what we are cognizant of is merely a phase of a thing which exists in its entirety and of whose other phases we are ignorant till they are brought to our own consciousness or until our consciousness reaches them then we could conceive the physical nature of a four-dimensional object considering for instance our own material bodies we are conscious of a gradual change of shape and position of all the parts and yet at the same time we are conscious of a continuing identity throughout all these changes our past experiences are as real as the experiences we are now undergoing those past experiences or phases of our existence are as much a part of us as the present ones and yet owing to the limitations of our three-dimensional consciousness we can reproduce past conditions only in memory nevertheless our lives in their completeness are made up of the sum of all our experiences and if our whole lives are considered as units and each period of which we are conscious requires a three dimensional space then each individual may be considered as a four dimensional solid let us however take a more simple illustration a biologist wishes to present to his class a concrete means of studying the jellyfish he orders his pattern maker to model perhaps 50 copies of the animal in question showing the changes from the egg to the perfect adult these are molded in glass and are plunked into the classroom for study now although every particle of the living jellyfish is constantly changing either in size or position or in its relation to neighboring particles we say it is the same jellyfish there is a something that persists through all the changes an individuality which differentiates this animal from all others although today it is as different from what it was previously as any two models these models may be considered copies of mere phases of the jellyfish just as photographs may be said to represent phases of the fermenting yeast and two separate lines may be said to represent corresponding phases of the mercury length in the thermometer but no matter how small the interval which elapses between the making of two successive models if there be any change at all that change must have involved many may an infinite number of smaller change and these changes in the case of each atom of the living organism must have been continuous that is they must be represented by a line and not by a succession of separated points if we would preserve the individuality of the animal in question now this line cannot be represented in our three-dimensional space without interfering with other atoms which surround it in three directions we are compelled therefore as in the previous illustrations to go outside the space in which the change takes place in order to represent completely the continuous change in anything which preserves its individuality while changing hence to represent graphically a gradual change or growth in a three-dimensional object of four-dimensional space is necessary and the representation in such space of a fixed and permanent object which combines all the phases of a three-dimensional solid would constitute a four-dimensional figure mind you I do not say that a growing jellyfish is necessarily a fixed four-dimensional object passing through three dimensional space but I do say it could be so represented and that then a four dimensional mentality could see any or all of its three-dimensional faces simultaneously just as we can in a 2-dimensional chart perceive simultaneously all the lengths of a varying line to get a vague conception of such a four-dimensional figure it is necessary for us to group all our three-dimensional memories of some changing object between two definite times and imagine them merged into a something of such a nature that no part of one memory picture overlaps a different part of another and yet that each of these concepts is itself complete this is of course impossible to most of us but so are many other mathematical and physical concepts more scientific but somewhat similar considerations then quoted above have forced all the great mathematicians and many great physicists to accept the fourth dimension as a solution of many difficulties its use is recognized almost unconsciously even by the elementary student when he computes the area of a triangle for here he multiplies four dimensions and extracts their square root to obtain a two-dimensional result namely square root of s times s minus a times s minus B times s minus C furthermore this theory lends itself to the simplification of many physical and metaphysical problems therefore its adherents find an ever-increasing army of converts at present our three-dimensional knowledge is itself very imperfect we can move unrestrictedly in two dimensions but when we attempt to travel in the third we are limited more than the fishes or the birds our knowledge of the interior of solids is so dependent upon surface study that in order to scientifically study a single cubic inch of tissue we must examine 30,000 square inch sections cut by a very fine slicing machine the microtome the transparency of the jellyfish was the exceptional feature which permitted its use to illustrate a three dimensional object whose changes could be studied without dissecting it our three-dimensional concepts generally are mere inferences from our two-dimensional knowledge and we are easily deluded by our senses informing them when our knowledge of solids becomes as nearly perfect as our present knowledge of surfaces then the vague four-dimensional figure may assume a more concrete form will this ever happen who can tell many more revolutionary theories have found concrete expression and then obtained a firm foothold against stronger opposition and with less necessity for there exist end of section 9 section 10 of the first dimension simply explained by Henry Parker Manning this LibriVox recording is in the public domain recording by RIE in July 2016 essay 8 length breadth thickness and then what by canal leonard sea canal Smithsonian Institution washington d.c it is difficult for a finite mind to picture or even to conceive of conditions unconnected with finite experiences and unperceivable by finite senses all finite experiences are connected in some way with material substances or with perceivable forces all material substances have one or more of the properties of length breadth or thickness and all physical forces may in some way be rendered perceivable to delay mind many scientific achievements seem almost miraculous though by systematic effort any educated mind may comprehend any of the achievements in any of the sciences for the results have to do alone with matter and forces and are expressed in terms which may be transposed into the equivalent terms commonly used to describe everyday actions and experiences the science of astronomy dealing as it does with infinite masses infinite forces and infinite distances would seem to require the ultimate effort of a finite mind to comprehend but the ultimate problems in astronomy deal only with masses forces and three-dimensional space things of common knowledge connected only in a lesser degree with common everyday actions and experiences the ultimate theories in physics and chemistry deal with atomic and molecular for and masses and with their interactions no matter how fast or how minut are the masses or forces they remain masses and forces and their dimensions and activities are described in terms equivalent to those used in describing all other qualities and actions the qualities of three-dimensional matter we comprehend forces we comprehend and vibrations we can comprehend as one of the manifestations of forces consequently when the chemists or physicists in dealing with ultimate theories claim as they do that matter is simply the manifestation of forces the idea may be grasped though it may or may not be accepted advocates of the fourth dimension ask more of our reasoning powers in explaining their hypothesis one must lay aside all usual comparison with concrete things in grasping this hypothetical idea as we can only reason about the qualities possessed by such a transcendental figure the exact nature and form of which cannot possibly be definitely pictured to a finite mind the conception is mental purely and is not connected with nor are necessary to the solving or understanding of any actual problem for dimensional space is not and cannot be connected with finite problems or experiences limited as all such problems and experiences are to space of three dimensions we live and exist in space all our problems and experiences are limited to actions in space we know that a point has position alone but position in space with no dimension when the point moves in a straight path a line is traced which has length alone the first dimension beginning at a point and ending at a point should the line move at an angle say at a right angle with itself a plane is formed having two dimensions length and breadth with a line at the beginning and a line at the ending of its path and in addition two new lines traced by the two points in their movements if the motion of the line is at right angles with the path of the point and for a distance equal to the length of the line a square is formed in a plane a square being a good representative two-dimensional planed figure we will use it in our explanation in other words a plain square is a figure having length and breadth is bounded by four lines of equal length which meet at four points in a similar manner a cube is formed by moving the plane at a right angle a distance equal to the length of the line this cube will have thickness the third dimension in addition to the length and breadth of the line and a square as it begins with and ends with a square and each of the four lines bounding the first Square will by its movement trace a new square it will be bounded by six squares it will also have four lines from the original square four lines in the final Square and four lines traced by the movements of the four points of the original square or twelve lines in all meeting at eight points four points from the original Square and four points from the final square let us assemble the above facts for convenience in comparing them and add to the table the corresponding properties of an imaginary fourth dimensional figure these being determined as follows as the line the first dimension is formed from a moving point so a square a typical second dimension figure is formed from a moving line making a figure bounded by four lines and as a cube having a third dimension is similarly formed by a plane moving into the third dimension making a figure bounded by explains does it not follow that a corresponding fourth-dimensional figure is formed by the movement of a cube into the fourth direction and will be bounded by cubes if this is the case and the line derives from the point two points and the square derives from the line four lines and four points and if the cube derives from the square eight points twelve lines and six planes does it not follow that the moving figure gives to the corresponding fourth dimensional figure the following qualities the cube at rest has eight points in space at the end of its movement it has eight new points in space its movement into the fourth dimension has created the fourth dimensional figure therefore the figure should have 16 points the cube has addressed twelve lines or edges and has at the end of its movement twelve additional lines and each of its eight points has traced a new line making 32 lines or edges in all for a corresponding fourth dimensional figure similarly as the cube has six planes at the beginning and has six new planes at the ending of its movement and as its twelve lines were in moving trace twelve new planes there will be 24 planes in the fourth dimensional figure now as a cube is generated from a moving square when the cube moves to generate a figure of the fourth dimension the new figure will have a cube at the beginning of the movement and another cube at the end and in addition each of the six squares bounding the original cube will by their movement trace a new cube thus adding six new cubes to the two already mentioned or eight cubes in all two bound the new fourth dimensional figure from this line of reasoning we derive from a point in an ascending scale through the known figures and attributes of the first second and third dimensional figures the logical attributes of a hypothetical figure of four dimension which is that it is bounded by eight cubes and has 24 planes and 32 lines meeting at 16 points it is not sufficient to say that the incomprehensible fourth dimension of geometry corresponding to the figure of the fourth power of arithmetic and algebra does not exist because we cannot picture it or even conceived of it or because it does not enter into any problem connected with known matter or force it may properly be claimed that a three-dimensional figure of infinite length infinite breadth and infinite thickness would embrace infinite space but is it possible to picture or comprehend what infinite space is can a finite mind picture a space with no ending space with no beginning and no ending limitless space in which our vast solar system is a mere dot in which the known stellar universe is probably also comparatively a mere dot although it is actually so vast in extent that the light from some of its component stars which started toward us generations ago or centuries ago is only now reaching us all this known space is however so far as the human mind can picture it 3-dimensional though it's masked Ness is well nigh incomprehensible if space is limitless the idea is incomprehensible and if it is limited its limits are incomprehensible space is limited or it is limitless in either case the idea is incomprehensible thus the mere statement that an idea is incomprehensible does not prove its non-existence it is common to use as an analogy in explaining the idea of the fourth dimension the possible experiences of pathetical beings existing in space of more limited dimensions than the three-dimensional space we understand and thus by comparison picture our possible experiences with space of four dimensions picture a being whose existence is passed in a plane say a finite two-dimensional figure a square for instance this being would be shut in by the four lines bounding the square there would be no upper side or underside imaginable to this being four upper side or underside would imply thickness which would be a dimension higher than the plane now this being could move in any direction on its square until a boundary line was encountered which would be to it a barrier it could picture the other side of this line for the other would be simply a continuation of the plane but to reach the other side without passing through the line would be incomprehensible for it would necessitate movement in the third dimension a movement in a direction incomprehensible to the plane being now however a three-dimensional being able to move and act in three-dimensional space a human being for instance could remove the two-dimensional being from its square pass it over a boundary line and back on its plane outside of the boundary lines of the square thus the two dimensional being would find itself on the outside of its barriers without having passed through any of them for its movement in the third dimension would have been unperceived and incomprehensible now imagine being in a cubic three dimensional figure say a box having solid covers on all of its six sides there is no conceivable way of getting out of such a box safe by passing through one of the six sides yet from the analogy derived from the experience of the two dimensional being a fourth dimensional being could move the being confined in the box into the fourth dimension and so out of the box without passing the being through the sides of the box this act is no more comprehensible to the human three-dimensional being then would be the act of passing over the boundary line to the two dimensional being it is obvious that a one-dimensional figure on a line can by motion in the second Direction pass off of the line without passing through the points which begin and end the line and we have shown that a two-dimensional figure can by motion in the third Direction pass out of a square without passing through the squares boundary lines therefore a three-dimensional figure could by motion in the fourth Direction pass out of a cube without passing through the cubes boundary planes it will be noted that the generation of each of the three figures of known space is accomplished by one of three distinct motions each differing in direction from the motions preceding and that by one or a combination of these three motions any point of any conceivable figure of known space can be reached now therefore this fourth movement that is the movement of the cubic figure in generating the fourth dimensional figure is a movement deferring essentially in direction from the movement the plane makes in generating the cubic figure just as the line movement in generating the plane differs essentially in direction from the movement the point makes in generating the line the fourth movement essential to the generation of a fourth dimension from a third dimensional figure is inconceivable to the human three-dimensional being just as the third movement essential in generating a third dimension from a two-dimensional figure would be inconceivable to a two-dimensional being whose possible experiences were always limited to a plane it is not logical to state that a fourth dimension cannot exist for from the analogy is derived from the other three movements the first of a moving point generating a line the second that of a moving line generating a plane and the third that of a moving plane generating a cubic figure a clear strong argument is derived for the possibility of a fourth movement differing essentially in direction from any of the three preceding movements or any combination of them just as they severally differ essentially from each other this fourth movement is the movement necessary to generate a fourth dimension whose figure is inconceivable to the finite human mind but whose boundaries qualities and other attributes can be as definitely described as if the hypothetical figure could be perceived by the human senses of vision and touch end of section 10	Priceless Audiobooks	UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	2017-09-15	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	16,188	91,619
L_2_OmIqlmI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_2_OmIqlmI	A Warning For Artists and Songwriters (A.I is Coming), Creating a Branding Strategy \| NLN #47	what up what up I'm brand man Sean and I'm Corey and we are back with another episode of No Labels necessary podcast where you can catch us every Tuesday every Thursday on YouTube Spotify Apple music wherever you stream your podcast chopping up about music money the content creator economy this is for the people who think different now today we got a very special episode we're gonna talk about Beyonce and how she messed up her brand she made a huge brand faux pas and her own fans step back on her also Russ the artist Russ has actually broken down a major problem that many other artists are having in terms of their brand and he analyze people's YouTube page you know their Instagram page to um to explain how these artists are messing up in the game so as you can see this episode is going to be very heavy on The Branding talk get ready but before we get into that this topic right here is blowing people's mind because the AI allowing people to make music sounding like whoever whoever is blowing people's minds but it's also scary so folks as well let's have that quick talk Jay-Z's engineer breaks down why AI is going to take a terrible turn for artists and mess up a lot of people's careers but first let's start with this little clip right here this is my voice without the Kendrick Lamar AI voice filter and this is my voice with the Kendrick on my voicemail TC then if I'm wish I could go back to the beginning are they gonna go and fake a Kendrick no they could never capture for my lessons might have just simply haven't in case you let get the message let's pray now that clip for those who just listed on the podcast was a guy who looks nothing like Kendrick Lamar nothing chubby white guy with beard glasses saying hey this is what my voice sounds like without the kitchen Lamar filter this is what it sounds like like with the Kendrick Lamar filter and young Guru has broken down a lot of reasons why this is scary the biggest thing skipping right to it is the fact that there is no copyright for voice today yeah right so it's fun it's all fun and games until something takes a turn right now people are being open that oh this is an AI sample this is an AI Flip or whatever a cover whatever you want to call it but what happens when you have a song that's blowing up and they really think it's an artist and it's not that artist I know yeah well I guess I because one is going to happen like we were just talking about that right like oh it's gonna happen at some point um because the people who aren't really paying attention to out like they're just gonna it's gonna hit that pocket they're gonna think it's real and we're gonna have to deal with the ramifications of that and I'm also just thinking about yeah you know we were also just talking about I was saying you know conspiracy theory Corey is like okay if they're trying to get us to accept AR and and get us to be okay with it they're doing a good job because they're leading with entertainment right anyway you always got to do it funny memes cool songs oh listen to Listen to Uzi cover future song it's all like fun entertaining stuff but what about when the first malicious fan is like oh I'm gonna put out I don't know Uzi this and the president or some [ __ ] like that you know I'm saying because it's going to get there bro if it's going to get there because like I said somebody in the back end is going to accelerate it or a fan is going to do it you know we know we know how fans can kind of go with this stuff well I like that you said that because you said Uzi this and the president we're not even just talking about just music music right it could literally just be a clip and then you throw a deep fake face on top of it and then somebody's really saying and doing something that looks and looks and feels to be them yeah but like reeling it back and going back to music now we already had this I feel like we had this conversation first but now we've seen other people talk about talk about it because we didn't get to drop that clip but oh that's not that one episode yeah yeah that episode where the audio messed up well it literally just was gone but so if you are an artist and you create a reference track right before we've always had artists in reference tracks we all always had songwriters and demos well now that I can send a demo in your voice Chinese game that's going to change the game well that's a better selling point because I could make you like it more if I send you a demo on your voice right yeah but even greater if I'm the artist on the other side at some point I say well [ __ ] I might not even need to re-record this because they hit it in a way that's so perfect and now being an artist looks like oh let me just get a bunch of you know songwriters let them send in their references yeah and producers all that and then all I do is approve it's like signing off Yep this can be officially a Kanye West song Because Kanye West especially somebody like him right he already works with a bunch of people anyway it's an orchestra of individuals so there's a lot of people as a matter of fact some of these artists that we we say need a Ghostwriter at the beginning they they've accused a lot of women artists in the past about this type of thing so you can literally build an artist yeah like we talk about social media being the era where oh there's just this personality and then all of a sudden you get a song I mean give them a song because they're not now they're popping them you just gonna be popping because they already got an audience well what if I could truly build an artist I could have Jacory just rap write everything and then make it I spice yeah so the artist never has to do anything you know what I'm saying yeah so I don't know man we're about to enter uh or really I don't know that's kind of a dope error too though at delegating the creativity you know in a way that's kind of hard I know it sucks from this anti-artist but damn that's kind of hard that's what I'm saying bro we were just saying that man like I as a fan I'm very excited to see where this goes it has a music industry professional I'm just glad I'm not a songwriter or artist you know what I'm saying thankfully I'm on the other end of it well we can we can look at it that way but I don't know I'd be empowered if I was a songwriter well okay yeah actually right songwriter produces yeah 100 things like yeah I think that's what's going to change the most off of this bro the reference game or just like you said being able to amplify the selling point of the song just off of being able to input your personality and your your little cadences and things like that oh yeah that's gonna be game changer for that end I mean but the regular artist that wants to you know put their voice out I guess but think about production deals again which is in many ways is building an artist yeah because it's developing but it's Expediting that so now shoot I got my producer and I'm gonna songwriter I'm a songwriter I'm I can write in different voices you know what I'm saying I was gonna say that's what could be crazy brother building an artist thing could get really granular because sometimes like have you ever seen the artist where you're just like maybe it's your voice right like not saying it's bad or whatever but for whatever reason some artists have voices that people just take to yeah a lot a lot more of other right so like now I can just go I can I can go find someone whose voice I like and like yo their voice is crazy but they just suck at Cadence or they suck at you know saying like staying on beat or something and then pair that with the AI [ __ ] from it's crazy Brad we're on the same page I was about to say as an example of this do you remember when Young Jeezy talked about Kanye taking his voice yeah right just a year yeah like yeah because Jeezy has such a distinct and dope voice that was an example of him using that right just using Jeezy as ad-libs because he has such a dope voice so that's the exact same concept I'm gonna go find those voices it's no different than me being a producer and I'm walking around and I hear some construction and I record it in my recorder oh yeah and then I take it back to the studio and flip it you know what I'm saying you you imagine that conversation she's like hello real quick bro I like your voice can I get like a quick it's like a quick 30 seconds man that should kind of fall out the gravel in the voice bro is perfect for this one song I got I got a nice little rasp you know what I'm saying that's you literally now can use the entire world as as I want to say the canvas but just you you uh raw material that's all raw materials I see this I see this I can mix and match every single thing or before you get the person to agree to it so just imagine you seeing your voice on something and you're like man that's my voice how do you even argue that sometimes because they might say I like your voice and then they just get catch that from this video it's not even like they met you in person so now you're like well I never met this person in person how can I prove this is my voice oh you're right that's a good point you're like man like I think that's me yeah you know yeah okay I feel like if it was me just you know taking to me personally I feel like I don't know yeah of course you would know how do you prove it somebody else yeah I mean hopefully I don't say hopefully my people would know me well enough to know but that's not true bro cause I've been hearing some deep fake Uzi songs I've been all over them [ __ ] it's like damn man Uzi put this up oh no government wise money-wise that's the part You're Gonna Want yeah you're not gonna care if if I I'm like yeah that's your Corey voice it don't matter if Sean agrees you're gonna be mad that money not coming yeah yeah and that's what's so interesting about like all the verification you know I'm saying talk that's going on you know everybody's talking about verification to protect against like AI images I don't know man the images for me or whatever but that's the voice thing that's [ __ ] me up it's like man you know like that they've been I was I was just showing Sean before this episode like the uh the progress of the AR ride like last year when they dropped the juice World Hey There Delilah to the [ __ ] that's been coming out in the last like couple of days bro that's that progress over a year span is like crazy yeah I'm saying yeah from like robotic sounding to like oh damn moving on the Fly hearing this really quickly I couldn't tell even if I sat with it for a while some of them I still can't tell so that's just what's interesting to me man it's like I feel like the conversation around what are we going to do for this really got started with that initial young Guru on IG clip but it doesn't feel like it went far you know and I feel like we got at least another like four or five months of like jokes and games and haha this is pretty funny look at Kanye saying I spice and then some some [ __ ] gonna go down and we all can be like oh [ __ ] you know I'm saying like oh this [ __ ] this [ __ ] is serious we're gonna see it now and it's gonna be a fan but I'm gonna tell you a fan gonna put the game always yeah New Age fans let's read young girls post real quick he said I've been trying to tell everyone that this is where we are now with AI for some reason this one got everyone's attention and this post is not his original post that got taken down but it's on the Jay-Z remix that sounds a lot like Jay-Z uh so what we so what do we do on one hand I'm well aware that you can't stop technology once the genie is out of the box you can't put it back in on the other hand we have to protect the rights of artists not only artists but everyone in society people should not be able to take your name image and likeness without permission you have to add the voice to this law again that's not a thing right now you cannot copyright your voice yet we have to learn from past mistakes you would be a fool to chase every person that is going to do this we learned that lesson with Napster the only way I see to deal with it is to change the law there are so many different options we could change the United States law tomorrow but the internet is worldwide what a time to live in oh I didn't think about that yeah because even changing in the US doesn't mean you're changing it globally so that's a whole nother thing and yes to this point you can't chase down all the individuals either but we know technology moves so fast what's the damage that's going to be done before the regulations of government catches up that's always the game that's being played it's gonna be years at least three we'll see we'll see and before we move on and get into The Branding branding talk we got to talk about likeness and even how all this AI puts you in a position where you really need to make sure your brand is intact and and you build something meaningful but likeness so him talking about likeness remember when we had our original conversation I was talking about lightness being so important and how Michael Jordan was the only person in the NBA who owned his likeness like in the 90s he didn't do whatever the deal was obviously he's Michael Jordan he was on another level so he had that type of Leverage yeah so that was why Michael Jordan wasn't in the other video games because NBA sells it off we'll say NBA 2K NBA Jam all these different games Michael Jordan's like ah nah I'm cool on this one I'm cool on this one and he had different reasons or nuances apparently on what he maybe he liked that he was represented maybe he wasn't realistic enough or I don't know what all the different reasons when he approved the game or not but like having that type of Leverage puts you in a different um position and likeness That's The Power of likeness so for people to be able to take that away by using this AI like we thinking it's all fun and games but it's such a monetary opportunity to use lightness it's something that is about to be played with heavily and we're gonna have to watch because then that also alludes to uh Snoop Dogg what did he just do with his likeness he just gave his lightness to uh it was either nft related or he just gave his likeness to something big whatever or maybe I wish I could remember this one no it wasn't the wrestling let me we're just gonna have to bring up the Snoop Dogg thing later but like the point is owning your likeness and how you monetize that lightness is extremely important but without the laws in place then you know how do you really take advantage of it you're only going to have the official corporations that always got to pay because they're easy to sue all right in attack but you'll have a lot of people on the underworld world like just regular societal level always flipping people's likeness and you can't catch all of it right because I might flip your lightness just enough for me to get to the next level and then all right cool I'm Legit now right it's the same thing as like dealing drugs until you get legit it's like oh yeah I'm gonna flip these lightnesses and do all these other black hat things until I get to a certain level and now I'm in the game right so that's the world we're moving into with that being said quick second have you ever seen an artist catch some traction and then they start to move the numbers start to grow they might even go viral but then fast forward a year from now somehow their numbers haven't really grown that much they dropped back close to the same monthly listeners they had before the traction environment well that's because you have to know how to convert those moments into careers and we've done this again and again with not only songs but artists and so has J.R McKee who's been a part of helping artists like Lil Durk Rod wave Justine Scott and money long and we just did a collab where J.R McKee does a step-by-step breakdown of how you took money long from zero to millions of monthly listeners and winning a Grammy over Beyonce Mary J blies and Jasmine Sullivan check out this breakdown while we still have it up you can check it out at www.brandmannetwork.com Grammy don't forget the www or it won't work again that's www.brandmannetwork.com Grammy back to the video AI is something that's going to be really important in terms of the ability for other people to cap off of an artist Brand but if your Brand's not right in the first place where they going hey yo what they gonna yeah what do people even care about so to Russ's point artist y'all need to get your IG pages together and what that looks like depends on who you are I'ma let Russ speak on it something every independent artist should know and should be doing making sure that without trying too hard that you are making the brand to call you I come across a lot of artists a lot of up and coming artists who they might have cool music or potential but you go to their page and it just looks like there's no branding meaning like what are you about outside of the music what are you about or how do you approach your your uh your content how do you approach your style of everything like what's the brand that gets people to buy into you as a person like I feel like for me people have bought into the music but people people are still around now I'm going I'm going on seven years in this [ __ ] now you know I blew up in 2016. it's about to be 2023. and I think people are still here is because yeah the music but also because they bought into me as a person and what I'm about and what I talk about and I think that's really important all right cool what do you talk about who are you as a person I think a lot of these people when they hear branding they always always always go to the aesthetic and that was the thing that killed me when I first started working with artists there's this thing in people's mind maybe because it's more creative in this space they always think it's steady he's like oh man what does my page look like this is my brain I'm using this color in this color brand is so much more than that so if you look at Russ his page is an extremely like one Vibe or another but what did he say people bought it to him as a person and what he talks about all right so what does Russ talk about what do you think when you think Russ uh business music industry advice sprinkle of drama here and uh you know you know he's almost like um and I put them in this the the same bucket as like the little Russell you know what I'm saying like yeah the artist who found a way to stay music industry adjacent when they not making music yeah yeah it's like uh uh a rap garyvee exactly that's exactly what it's like actually a great description yeah so when you think about that though again that's something that people can connect with people know that he's about independence or business and doing things a certain way and watching them do it yeah watch me do it in real time I'm gonna do the work you know what I mean I'm an entrepreneur that's his mentality and people buy into that who don't necessarily like his music right and you have people who like his music who might not fully like connect with that message or care as much but overall people understand that that's who he is beyond the music yeah so who are you beyond the music and then who are you within the music and I think both of those are brands that people need to think about um where I know a lot of artists don't want to show who they are beyond the music period all right but what is your IG what is your Tick Tock what do they communicate that's your food for thought all right it doesn't have to be these high-res videos because usually that's not going to be your brand unless you're like the weekend and you're doing you know these movie Style videos you know but like what do you what do you talk about what do you look like what do you sound like what do you hang around or who do you hang around like what's the environment you work within or where you were what do you wear all right all those are different elements that create brand and brand impression and you can lean into one heavier right than others because there's people who are I'm heavy in the fashion space and people think that first right oftentimes the superstars have like multiple of those but it's still done over time you usually have to enter first with like one maybe two real strong yeah that you really lean into yeah yeah exactly yeah so I mean because I think this is the simplest way to explain well I've kind of found explained brand is what do you want people to think about when they hear your name or see you right like what do you want people to think about what do you want people to think about you like whatever those things are that is your brand so when I see when they see me I want people to think about fun and family and finance my my brand is fun family Finance right so because I think I don't know I wish we could as a collective like come together and change like branding to like personality building because that's basically what it is like branding is just building a personality right it's like yeah you come in the artist is kind of like a husk outside of whatever we're hearing in the music and branding is over time like building the personality of this person to the audience right so that's what I don't know I feel like it could be I wish it could be changed to something like that but that's what that's how I'm kind of like just best explained to people like what do you want people to think about when they see you or hear your name or see your face like what do you want people to think about you when they see your name hear your face or anything like that right right now with that same thing in mind a rich music executive broke down while so many artists are having struggles when it comes to figuring out what their brand is today versus the old days check this out right here it takes more to make it today but it's easier it takes more thought but it's easier the old music business was like a supermarket when you went to the supermarket someone had to bring you in that was a gatekeeper a production company a manager someone who we trusted brought you in and then when you came in they said this the all you belong in oh Tamara You're A Soulful R B singer you belong here then we will put you there and then the other Gatekeepers will shine a light on you and you know people will discover you that was the old way of the music business the new music business is an Open Marketplace so now everybody can walk in the supermarket but now you got to decide where you how you belong on I think a lot of the reasons why people are frustrated because they on the wrong aisle or they're not packaging themselves correctly if you are peanut butter let's find the aisle where the jelly lives it takes more to make it today but it's easier it takes more thought but it's easier the old music business was like a supermarket we I see it right there that's a bar and this is why I always say people need to spend more time on the front end thinking a lot of people hop straight into it and or they do stuff lazily and I want to say lazily in terms of it didn't take you effort I'm talking about lazily in terms of like the placement of where you belong how you fit into things and how to overall creative is going to connect with people and that's the thing that becomes an X Factor you can figure it out along the way that's also great to avoid paralysis and uh analysis but but man I think that is the struggle not just the saturation of the game but now you have to be able to think about this where before someone was telling you where you go there were these boxes and we're like oh no I don't like the boxer you can't put me in a box but guess what boxes made it easy the boxes made it easy boxes made it easy and people are starting to see that artists are starting to see that because whether or not you foreign you like the box or not when it comes to generating a fan base and being able to monetize off of that boxes still come into play yeah bro we we as consumers love boxes I love a girl yeah like we don't but we do yeah this is my all r b crowd this is my you know underground rap crowd or whatever and I mean to like right right Daniel's point um the boxes also just help you figure out how to tailor the messaging right like so everything everything you said earlier your brand is how you speak but what you talk about who you hang around what you wear what you do things like this the boxes help you figure it out hey I speak to the emo rap crowd I know they like Doc Martens and they eat at Chipotle and they wear these obscure-ass underground Brands you have a clear image of who you're talking to right and then sometimes what gets me about artists and the boxes when you know when they disagree with being the box it's like hey even the issues and things that you talk about that you represent are the people more likely in this box or they're in some box you just haven't found the box yet right so like the Box isn't mint I think artists see the boxes is as almost being um like disrespectful to the art you're saying I sound like someone or move like someone artistically yeah and when someone push you in the box is not necessarily what we're saying we're just saying like hey you were talking to the same group of people that this person is talking to right you are trying to convert the same group of people that this person is and these are all the things that he or she has done before you that has worked to attract this group of people this group of people that for the most part all like some very similar things that we can tell you hey you want to relate to the people in this crowd go get you some Doc Martens next time you do an interview where doc Martin's insane and then if you let him catch you in the at your next show with a t-shirt from this obscure underground brand the only people in that Community know about right so it the box like helps point you in the right direction bruh and love it I hate it that's how people think yeah like it sounds so trivial everybody loves this idea of not being superficial bro all y'all everybody all of us you see like you said you see somebody wearing something that you recognize and now you feel like they know something that you know right and whatever made you be able to connect with that thing you feel like they have similar values right so now you like them you feel close to them or it could be the opposite oh snap this person's wearing that and I hate that right it's like everybody whatever the perfect symbol of that over the last what four years was the Mega hat right yeah perfect there was a very strong idea of what that stood for and people really loved it people really hated it but it meant something yeah and we're doing that with everything it's just not as strong so we're not we might not communicate it outwardly but down to how you wear your hair you know what I'm saying down to you know whether your clothes are tighter or baggier or do you switch it up and all these different things patterns people pay attention to those it and even if you don't think you notice there's like something in you in you right there's an instinct that that animal idea uh like they're just judges bro we have bro we have to judge people always try to get rid of this idea of judgment judgment is what allowed us to survive in a while judgment is what's going to allow us to survive and navigate the wild of social media in today's society it's just a different type of judgment some of it might be unfounded we know yes but nobody's gonna stop doing it yeah because nobody has time to truly understand and figure [ __ ] out right yeah like air for every single person I can't get to know everybody to know them truly therefore I'm going to have to have this shorthand way of saying oh man he he wear wears that shirt okay but you know he likes that artist okay but you know that's my type of guy might be wrong you know been wrong before right it just threw out that word ain't I thought we were cool buddy but like that's kind of the way to understand how much you need to do it as an artist like when you just extrapolate it into regular society and it's so obvious that way it's like there's no way I could be an artist and expect to like go around this system yeah that's right that's right you expect people to just become morally pure when it comes to music no of course not it doesn't matter it doesn't make sense man there's nowhere else in my life should I have to do this right or I do I have to do it so going back to the less you know philosophical aspect of it but also just the idea of regular organization in general all right my genres and Vibes that I'm going for so less about me judging who you are and whether for whether I like you or not but also when do I want to experience you yeah I mean what do you fit in my life where do you fit in my life is this for turn up time all right are you turn up Tommy or are we like on the romance Vibes when you play your music all right or are we in the family cookout when we play your music all of those are different things right and people have people in their lives that they can take to these certain events it might not fit in another event right it's all the same we're doing it all the time man and you as an artist representing get just another human to them at the end of the day yeah still fall under these same type of restrictions yeah that's true use them to your advantage though use them to your advantage and that's part of what branding is manipulating those same foundations now you got something else you want to add on that one no man that was that was beautiful hey well look we gonna continue this branding conversation by skipping to the Beyonce side of things oh okay so we play Clipper let's you talk about it I feel like you it's better that you just talk about it but if I talk about it you know better you describe what happened versus just no oh where because my Sierra thing it's Beyonce and Sierra um all right I see what she doing man they want me to talk about it because I know all right I feel like I missed the the Beyonce one the other the other ones I know but all right so let's do this oh never mind okay yeah let's start let's start with Sierra and then flip it into Beyonce and Chloe Bailey there's a very very strong movement that's been happening where people have been noticing some things all right and we're going to start with Sierra because there's an article I can just read it straight up it'll be easy to describe and it's not my own word uh listen social media reacts to Sierra previewing girl power song for the girls that don't need no man that's the quote right so before we get into fan reactions let me just actually read these words this is for the girls that get money this is for the girls that don't need no man this is for the girls in love with their self this is for all the girls that done did it by themselves this is for all the girls that are i-n-d-e I cannot do the song [ __ ] I hate that foreign so people are basically saying yo Sierra you got Russell Wilson yeah like this doesn't make any sense what are you talking about this Independence she's preaching Independence and stay oh wait no not stay single you can be independently married or independently single too what um see I'm not I'm not we're gonna it's gonna be a lot of editing around this because this is confusing we didn't get to do enough pre-production on this article I didn't know it's gonna be this bad okay this is embarrassing to watch a married woman sing a song like this you do not care about black you do not care about the black woman in your community you can easily make love songs since you are in love with your husband but you are purposely choosing to make a living that will encourage the woman in our community to stay single because you know that's what sells and makes money please make it make sense bring back look bring back love songs and stop trying to rob your community another fan said okay I love you CeCe but you're married now let's change the narrative we do need man and it's not always about money you are a family woman sing about that encourage a generation of wives and mothers but I guess I'll wait to hear the rest of the song and then another fan said we need more songs promoting togetherness now why is this so important why are we talking about this on The Branding episode well to touch on Beyonce's lightly you and it went viral on a fresh and fit podcast clip that was like on Twitter No Tick Tock I think it was but apparently they were saying basically the same thing they were saying what Beyonce makes all these Independent Women songs that she's telling you all these types of things yeah if you look at her life she was with this uh with Jay-Z JC cheated and she's still with Jay-Z all right now I think actual relationships are more complicated than that but the general idea that we want to touch on is more so the the messaging that sells and how people try to lean their brands into that but when you start to get to a certain level and people really know your life how hard that can be to just cut to just capitalize on the message and that works so it's like is your brand congruent with who you really are because these people they know they do know it sells yeah yeah they see the numbers they're talking to the the the marketing managers and all that you know we we all know so how do you how do you move in a environment when you know your brand isn't the sexiest brand anymore even though you're on that level man that's a that's a that's a great question uh Sean I think it's only really one of two things you can do you either lean into it and your new brand becomes you know you know like I love the phase when all the artists are going through the watch me go through this new chapter in my life you can always pull the new chapter in my life sure you know what I'm saying especially if you've been around a lot long enough so either you you rob the changes and you stand on that are you going to something else and you let it knock you out that's almost that's what happened the most artists you know what I'm saying like like let's say for example like think of all of the 20 16 to 2018 like kind of like bubble gum trap artists that were really popular right and then what was it probably like 20 20 ish it's kind of like when the sound changed towards more like the rapper you stuff right you start getting like you know Mig and like the baby and all them started popping more so all the artists that were in that lane talking about things that appeal to that group of artists they either switched up right started talking about new things about where they were currently in life or they fell off with the musical Trend you know I'm saying and now they either do other things that make different music genres or their fan bases on as Lively as it once was but that to me is really all it is like you either evolve and you take this new group of people with you or you go do something else you know what I'm saying because very rarely does trying to go against that work out well like just we just see with the CR clip like I said the audience like they're too quick to call you out on it you know and it's like it goes especially yeah these are especially right like yo we see all this stuff about you this doesn't make sense for you to be at this point in your life unless you as an artist are willing to give us the consumer more information more context on why we should believe and support this and go along with this but what you have presented to me is not clicking and so I'm just gonna go find something that does represent this thing better right because I think that's where sometimes artists get it confused they think that we as consumers just want to see who can who can portray the lifestyle the best right whatever that lifestyle is whatever genre you're in lifestyle that sells you know genre just that right yeah when really it's about who makes us believe the lifestyle the most yeah that's typically what it is not about who betrays are the best who makes me believe it the most in today's error 100 yeah people want to believe everything everything is more of a reality TV show or they're opting in and they want to feel that it's real where before you just want to hear a great voice sing a great song right that was what it was back in the day you didn't necessarily have to believe that I don't know whoever was whatever they were singing but in that same vein there was some level of understanding when I no they understood it back then but there was some level of still navigating the brain in that way too where you would still try to appear to be single mm-hmm right or you would appear to be a ladies man and be with somebody for periods of time like all those PR moves and tricks basically played to this same thing right well I need to stay single people don't need to see me with my girl all the time or see or people don't need to see me with my man all the time because my fans might not be able to believe me the fantasy of me that I'm selling and there's a difference between the brain that I'm selling and who I am as an individual so when we switch from the rest clip of being able to get people to understand who you are as an artist and who you are as a person so they can love you more then there the music itself well you then have to be able to reconcile that with the other side well what if who you are as a person [ __ ] up people's perception of you as an artist yeah that happens a lot it happens a lot like sometimes you just you just I mean I keep bringing the story up but like I said like the example when I saw the rapper I was hanging out with check his bank account bro I'll never let that go bro let's just burned me to this day because it it's my first time ever seeing that you know what I'm saying I was like man physically responsible yeah actually I didn't think about that maybe he probably was being fiscally responsible but me back then you just thought he didn't have enough money yeah exactly that's what I'm saying that's how I took it oh [ __ ] man like he's unsure if he has enough money for this purchase he's about to make and I just had never seen that at that point in my life I've never seen like a rapper look concerned about the things in the checkout line you know what I'm saying so it threw me that [ __ ] so ignorant it is for like looking back on this I don't know how loud it is stupid as [ __ ] but back then Roger's been just like shook like damn bro he checking his Bank of America world are you with you I love it I love it but I will also give RSI Sierra and Beyonce have been in Philadelphia because they are artists that grew up in the era that was perfectly fine with selling characters now I'm transitioning into a generation that values authenticity right and so like I said to airplanes like hey we know the value authenticity or they just want to be able to believe because we think we value exactly we value the perception of authenticity I think you are as real as you are letting me believe you are exactly and with what you've given me that's all I can see so I'm cool with that that's really how we think like you know as consumers we know that I only get so much information on the other side of the screen you know I'm saying we know that every influencer artist personality is basically their own media brand and media brands are only going to let out the information they want you to know now what sucks for artists and things is that as you get bigger you start to lose less control of your narrative because there are more people documenting you and paying attention to what you do right in the beginning you could just lie you just lie you can lie on every video that you put out and nobody would know the wiser once you get the audience there's people picking things out man you said in this one video that you grew up in South Side Chicago but in this other video you talking about visiting your uncle in Atlanta like you know I'm saying like what's Atlanta Chicago a long way away from each other like what you're talking about right people start paying attention to your story and the way you present it in these different spaces and things and piecing [ __ ] together and then like you said if it doesn't line up then now we're turning off from you right if it's not lining up with what we think you're trying to sell to us whatever that underlying messaging or or or perception or whatever is meant to be then it turns us off into music unless it's like funny or something you know what I'm saying it's like or it's like that's the joke is that you're meant to be a juxtaposition you know of kind of what's going on so it's wild man it's wild a a really interesting example I kind of saw that recently is the um what's the dude's name in like the white kid that everybody kind of hates right now uh my boo you heard this rapper named my boo oh yeah did you see that video that he was going by for like like a month and a half ago yeah I know with him before that and and then I saw that and uh yeah you want to explain what that video was Yeah man so essentially like my Boo's like this 16 year old rapper that like popped on Tick Tock maybe a year or two years ago at this point um and he's in the Trap route world right so going back that's the Trap right new track route that's the Justice there's some of this skinny rich white kid hanging out with these hood [ __ ] from wherever whatever and he dropped this video uh I don't think I can't think of the name of songs like go go to the hood I want to go to the hood or something like that where he's playing the character of a Suburban kid who wants to go visit the hood you know I'm saying and then it plays along with the lines of the song I took a trip to the hood so I can make it out and I was like man this is like this is the extreme character selling you know I'm saying this it makes me think six nine of those artists sometimes are willing to like go to that extreme to like sell the character because if nothing about him makes me believe it you know I'm saying other than the fact that he has money I personally it is believable no I mean the or the wanting to go I that concept go to the hood so I can make it out a Suburban kid and I'm just playing around no one's believing that he's actually Hood yeah right or you know came about that environment it's it to me it's not the character if anything if he's selling a character the problem is it is believable that he's this person that look bro like let's just get to it we know how people we know how people are mad at this right like is you know we whether we want to say appropriation whether we want to say just not having an understanding of what you're dealing with and how like real what you're talking about is yeah all of it's trash yeah he's 16. but there's enough people around him and there was enough black people in that video where I wouldn't look I don't know how much money he paid them black dudes to be in that video but again if they if they are taking money from him they're in the same position as six nine sometimes right the game that was around six nine because six nine was obviously violating get like real gang Behavior he was not he didn't go by the code he wasn't uh like officially 1am right any of those things so then when [ __ ] went left then wait what's going on like how could he be do this well you let him in you already knew he really wasn't Cut From the Same Cloth it's the same thing yeah y'all taking this money or y'all like trying to use this kid for some clout or whatever but the reality is like it is what it is yeah like this is not y'all aren't cut from that position that same claw and if he go left and decide to do like an atom 22 then y'all gonna feel crazy yeah right what you probably will at some point man they all do but I was thinking about it because I was thinking like man who was the last like artist like this that really took off and at first I was like oh it was a kid Leroy when the killer Roy first came out remember he was hanging out you remember I remember killer work coming up bro he was hanging out with Dirk oh yeah he was saying but like yeah yeah but he I don't know I don't know how to explain it it was like different like oh it's different because he didn't he didn't try to make himself seem someone he wasn't yeah well no yeah I can't say yeah but it wasn't as extreme he wasn't trying to make us believe that he lived the same life right he didn't try to make himself believe he built he lived a certain lifestyle he might have changed his outward look to maybe identify a little bit more with a certain audience but you know at the end of the day that's also just tattoos right like so who's to say right but like like so tattoos don't necessarily make you hood or anything but he hung around a certain type of people but those were didn't they find him yeah they did so like that these are the people who signed me like so what can I do about that right and this is how they said they want to make me up as an artist and I think that's a part of it too right so you have Dirk and someone who already has a name and then you know they're kind of building the artists or introducing them to a world and there's some decisions that get made that probably are decisions that are seen from the way they view the world but yeah killer Roy didn't like ever hourly that I'm aware of like you know so hey keep that right there he didn't ever outwardly that I'm aware of try to put himself out in a way um that made him seem like he's this guy which which reminds me real quick I gotta mention another example of the the Beyonce Sierra thing and selling something that you aren't necessarily as well is the Ja Rule situation right OG one oh Julius Thomas right well if it's as true as 50 Cent makes it seem yeah right Ja Rule was his good good dude from a good background but then he put on This Hood Persona because and hung more around that crowd because that was what he was attracted to and and he made all these great songs for women but then he also and he could have just continue to be big there but then he played himself by leaning so hard into the the murdering in the in that whole vibe right but we know what was also selling heavily at hip hop at the time because you got to throw in that I mean we're all talking about little my boo and we mentioned six nine and all that as well I just want to make sure is is viewed as balance we're not just saying because it's a woman who would misrepresenting their friends that's across all sides it's been happening for a long ass time but you think about like Tupac Tupac's a great example of it right beautiful example action why one of the best historical examples at all he appeared to be so that's why you know I don't know but I think that's an important thing for artists to think about when it's just called Tupac six nine the OG season I think I did I ain't mean to but I think I I think I did it was true but I remember watching this like old interview with somebody I can't remember who it was talking about like how like just loss he got in the character from juice you know what I'm saying and how how much of an impact they had on everything bro and it's like it's wild to think about brother and you think of it then fast forward like years later and you think about the dude um I can't think his name but the dude that played the Joker in The Dark Knight movie he's a legend he's Legend bro and you you start to think about what some of these actors be going through living a character and then you pull yourself out of movies and think about music is not so hard to think about artists no going through the same thing right I build this character I start to I have to be this character 85 to 95 of my time and I started to believe I really am this character you know that [ __ ] happens a lot oh that makes it harder yeah like I think artists have it harder when they take it to that extent I think it's more of a norm for actors to go really deep into a character but even if a musician ever goes as deep as an actor might let's just say in real deal method acting the musician 100 has it worse yeah because there's a start and end date to that movie right and then there's an expectation on the consumer end that you are acting and playing a character but as an artist the consumers expect that to actually be who you are so now you have the world around you validating because you're playing this out in the real world you're bringing this Persona into a real world so if let's just pretend like I'm the Joker all right it's one thing I do this in a movie but if I do some Joker [ __ ] to you in real life I'm gonna get repercussions right you know what I'm saying like so the musicians are doing it in the real world not the simulation of a movie so I think that leads to uh a lot of the mental health things that we see which we're going to get into uh when we talk to Sam next episode uh I mean it's it's a I don't know it's a it's a weird space I only want to go too deep there because I know we're going to talk about it and want to stay on the on the branding aspect of things and yeah that little my boo situation I think I just put that in the back of my head too I was thinking about because the club hit my timeline and I was like man I hate that stuff bro yeah bro I was like man it's interesting I think because like we're so used to seeing like people come out like that who try to get us to believe that they are a part of their lifestyle but he's the first person I've seen this building the character about no I don't live it I'm just Rich enough to be able to observe it you know what I'm saying and get access to observe it when I want to I just was like man I think that's almost more violating them yeah it is now I agree I think so yeah because it's like it's like I see you as a cage that I'm gonna come play in you know what I'm saying yeah and I think of course that's where the obvious offense is but the the thing is is it's always going to work because the people who don't understand are going to only be more on his side like the Uproar the polarization is just going to make people love him more like oh y'all don't get it y'all don't get him this isn't even that serious and he's not racist without it like that's just gonna make them love him more yeah it's gonna be six nine all over again it's gonna be six nine all over again except with racial uh which six nine wasn't a racial thing it was more gang and then just like and he has the kids all the games the things that they that you know the games that get played you know I I now know I was immature like all all those type of things but I and I think that's where the calculator risk is there's a lot of people who get credit for being like marketing Geniuses who I'll call them hmm maybe more courageous than genius because there are certain moves that just work in their simple moves but they're hard to do if you if you aren't willing to take the brunt force that it comes with gotta be willing that's all it is it's not a genius move it's just a move that most people are scared to do yeah or you have to be ignorant enough to do it which is a lot of times why you see younger kids do it because they don't quite they truly don't quite understand right um everything that they're doing at the moment but but yeah I think that his situation is going to be interesting to uh see how that develops but yeah you you it's at this space where again you're only gonna have people get deeper on your side the more they see anything like that it's always it's going to create intention in general just because of how it's done and then on the other side I don't think he'll ever have too much damage because it's not popping or anything and it's in a world today where everything is so segmented you're not going to get enough of black people to even be aware for it to even matter yeah you know what I mean and you know you can answer any Community right but like you're just not gonna have enough people aware of some of these types of things so doing these type of moves they the risk is pretty low unless you go again to the Pop level you're trying to run from president or something one day or so your point is somehow crosses over to the other side yeah and they learn like oh [ __ ] this is what yeah [ __ ] is going on right right there we go yeah that is that now last thing on branding that we got to talk about and that is I don't know artists you can play yourself with your brand you can lean into some of these things just like what we just talked about right characters is there a moment that you can lean into a character you can lean into an image and it bites you in the back as an artist a perfect example based on what your Corey has told me it's Chloe Bailey can you walk through well but um what's the name of that movie she was just in the one that you know everybody was well I know about the same for it I can't think of the name of the movie but she's in a new movie with uh what's his name damson Idris okay and I'll look it up they have a sex scene in the movie and there's an interview clip of her talking about you know how uncomfortable she was doing the sex scene and how he did a good job making her feel comfortable the big point of that interview that I took away was there was a point where she says like yeah they were like you were uncomfortable like really and she's like yeah you know everybody assumes because you know I I kind of make like sexual music and I do sexual things like I'm I'm a super sexual person but I'm not you know like I'm actually very conservative and blah blah blah and I was like huh that's interesting it's interesting like she is if what she's saying is true which I believe her I believe Chloe um because I just kind of get that vibe from her based on other artists who do sexuality in a way where I believe them you know what I'm saying um this is probably the best way to look at it but it's I'm like man she is essentially created this character that she doesn't seem to mind you know I'm saying but she is stuck in it but she doesn't seem to mind it you know at least hourly she's not she hasn't said anything so speak more on the correct the character that she created the the like super hypersexual character I mean if you've been following like them like I remember today I think I told you so far but I remember the day when she saw the that being a bad [ __ ] was gonna open so many doors I saw it I saw the Instagram post that popped it all off and I saw the moves that her team made after the Instagram post where I could tell that they realized what was going on and so they took her brand from being you know that was real like family friendly super clean strata Disney type [ __ ] before and then she just 180 ass everywhere you know what I'm saying just just hard left run you know I'm saying and like I said bro I saw the social media post but I think the whole team realized this this was the way to go or they were always like how to oh actually this is conspiracy things that they were always ready for it they were just waiting for her to do something that they could do to push it along you know there's a couple things to that so we know there's a move right when I talk about moves that aren't genius this is just a Playbook and you either do it or not we know that the hey I have a squeaky clean image and didn't let me over sexualize myself that's a move right Miley Cyrus did it Christina Aguilera did it Rihanna did it in her own way like you can go down the list yeah right now the thing is with her is finding that transition and like based on what I'm hearing it's like you are you saw that this is working for you all right you see this is working I'm leaving it on social media and then I was watching grown-ish with my girl and I saw her like changing on that show too it was interesting how this happened in real life and on the show and they allowed that to reflect on both right and played into it but she was literally doing that on the show so if you don't know what grown-ish is it's like a show where all these kids are in college right and so her character in college started to be more sexualized and started to like be more experimental and you could literally see this entire Evolution that you pretty much have seen if you've been to high school to college right as that happens over the years um and the problem then becomes when you don't have that same way of moving in real life and people don't understand that it's an image yeah right but again it's one thing to do with ingrownish the TV show it's another thing to do it on social media because people don't add it up the same so it's like being that artist versus being the well no being the musician artist versus being an actor all right it's all right yeah so I'm doing a social media so people oh what you what you mean that you were uncomfortable or are you now so some people probably feel like offensive like all right like come on shawty like you already know what it is there's those people you got some people who their fantasy will be broken because they thought you were this person yeah right now it's like oh so she's not really about that life then yeah some people would think oh well you just trying to play like uh was it like play innocent the ones that attack you like you're gonna have all these basically bad interpretations no matter what it's like an L every single every single Direction yeah um which is interesting all right and I think that's a a special unique space for women um when it comes to like that topic like the this the uh sexuality and where they well I don't even want to get too deep into it but it's like I'm projecting this image but then I'm then I'm um I'm not like this in real life but then people question like well why are you questioning uh projecting that image right especially for people who think it's a negative image and you have talent to do it without right that creates that catch on YouTube I don't know if there's a winning way out of that [Laughter] winning way out of that argument or whatever other than just saying this is what I want to do and I do what I want or something like that and I guess let the chips fall where they may because people still gonna feel however they feel yeah man every time I see it man like every time I see a new like woman artist start getting bad [ __ ] I'm like oh man here here because I've been doing it uh what's her name bro BK the ruler bro they've been doing the BK ruler reason it's been it's interesting watching I don't even know BK to rule yeah I mean look into her pre like a year ago and then I was like the last year huge difference bro huge difference in how that branding her and putting her out and like I saw it when I did it with like Tierra whack because I seen I've seen the Chloe one live I've seen a couple artists like go through the bad bitchification you know what I'm saying um do you do you think that women have to do that I don't think they have to do it I I said I look at it like this with women artists is like I think Talent can get you very far the Talent Plus ass is gonna take you take you to the Moon you know I'm saying like just if we're being honest you know what I'm saying like there's always been a degree of sexualization in the top 10 you know what I'm saying women artists but I work at least last like 20 30 years you know what I'm saying um so I think it's one of those things Taylor Swift has some sexualization going on she did like a little bit especially in this new like project no she's trying to be like the whole bad girl thing she got like a little like you know okay she wanted some red lipstick might be a little top you know I guess that's just so far from my type I wouldn't know that's what you were doing but uh she was going for it [Laughter] but I ain't but even in general man like I think just like sexual adding sex into a brand men or women is a I think a very slippery slope there's an actor I can't think of his name but it's old old dude actor that's uh it was going viral over the last couple of days because he was saying that he's tallied his fans like sexualizing him and I've heard that from like different acts before like I've heard that from music artists I've heard that from actors I've seen it in person like I've seen an artist a male artist dealing with his female fans and they they're trying to hit and he's just over it like I seen it in his eyes like he's like you know what that's fair and I think because there's other I mean the Dynamics are different and you don't see males lean into that ass heavily because also well no as often because also there's like a a downside from a male perspective right like I don't typically see women talk down on women for being not overly sexual like overly sexualized is one thing right where you like of course there'll be someone who have some kind of pushback whether it's morally or just whatever but like for being sexualized typically they like Set uh they promote it they uh maybe appreciate it maybe even admire it kind of give them some ideas of how they want to present themselves or whatever um or just respect it and then men obviously are like mouth thought wide open like oh man I love it I love it I love it you know like being thirsty about it when a man does that though women will uphold that man and oh he's sexy but dudes there might be a pushback like I can't follow no dude like this like this dude posting these pictures I can't follow no man who always got his shirt off right you know so women get gains on both sides men could cut off their entire like half of Their audience yeah yeah I didn't think about that in that same way so I think that's probably part of why they don't lead into it as as heavily or as often within a case like D'Angelo he was the perfect case um all right yeah he had the Untitled track classic amazing black excellence yet at the same time when he did that women like groveled over him ridiculously and he literally couldn't take it and left the industry because if you pay attention to D'angelo he's an artist artist like Artist Artist like when it comes to interpretation um to care for the music how he handles himself and I don't know if you ever heard this but like he wasn't that dude growing up like apparently he was like overweight um he wasn't Mr [ __ ] like uh no not even close to it like a like maybe like a gamer like that was yeah before Gamers was as cool as gamers are today you know what I mean well I see that's a whole side already man but a lot of this stuff that people like to lean in today they don't even count no more because it's cool like all this alt stuff is like but oh it's cool so it's not really all yeah it's cool to be different it ain't different to be different right exactly exactly yeah I don't think it would be different for real like when I don't get a social game from it but but yeah like he would really wasn't that so he was like taking her back it was just too much at once and then like women wouldn't respect the music like it was like take your shirt off take your shirt off at a concert and he up here trying to like you know what I mean play these riffs and get one off and if it really did like it to him yeah it was a big thing because now he had this entire image that overtook who he wanted to present himself as and who he really identified himself as so you know it can go both ways for sure yeah we've seen it with like the Kevin Gates getting assaulted his show right uh like I have an artist homie who had one of his Festival performances one of the fans that I reached over the fence and like kissed him and he was like he was mad about it exactly but he was kissing a random Festival stranger bro he was mad he was he was salty about that [ __ ] bro like the whole day like my face will feel burning man I would not hell no yeah so it's like you see the negatives of both sides which you know take it back to the branding point it's something that ours have to kind of think about right because I always tell our I've had artists asked me before yo should I make my brand be built around who I am as a person a real person or do I build my brand around a character and what I want people to think of me and the answer to that question is neither are really right or wrong but you have to be aware of the possible consequences that come with whatever Direction you choose to go so there are real elements about your life that could bring a particular result to you if you were to publicize it or go that way yeah yeah are you cool with the consequences and then same with the character if I make this character and this character is this type of person and does these types of things am I cool with what the possible end result might be and what I might have to uphold to my audience for the rest of my career you know those are those are things that you have to think about when you're thinking about what direction do you want to build your brand in and some of it is hard right it's hard to know that if I follow the brand path of being the cool vegan guy for the next four years I don't know where that's gonna lend you know end up or what my audience is going to think of me and what I can't change about myself five six seven years from now because that [ __ ] is so deep in their psyche you know what I'm saying yeah but the hard questions you gotta think about I'm saying all right no like like I said like what do you want people to think about when they see you hear your name see your face like that's essentially what you're building real or fake real or fake right that's up to you that's up to you now with that being said this is yet another episode of No Labels necessary podcast I'm brand man Sean and I'm Corey we out peace	BRANDMAN \| No Labels Necessary	UC7RgQTe5CiHZiMfb5qk8YuA	2023-04-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	13,082	66,646
wtzBuyrGIzM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtzBuyrGIzM	SOULFOOD MUKBANG ... COLLARD GREENS AND LIVER & ONIONS ... 😋😋😋	wait a minute wait a minute wait a minute y'all wait a minute wait a minute wait a minute y'all you guys look what I need you to do is run over and subscribe for me and then after you subscribe make sure you hit the notification bell beside the word subscribe so that you'll be notified each and every time we upload a video and then wrap them to the little family now not your pod the news family you know every family have choice your toys are comment comment comment like share and dump putting comment like to share and gunk putting comment like share and don't forget to comment like share comment like share comment like I said don't forget to comment like a shirt coming like I said coming like a [ __ ] don't forget to don't forget to coming like this share okay you guys we're gonna pray and then we gonna get to eat we don't get it to the food a man brick babies in the building baby big man is here Big Ben is here let's see if he's refreshing yes here okay you guys today we have got southern collard greens rip hell Hawks ham hocks and we also have liver and onions but these are sauteed onions let me let y'all see them is sauteed onions but they also have I also have red and orange bell peppers okay you look at the jalapenos I got the lips Hasan come here answer best when I've got my onions over here y'all just get to eat mmm so how y'all doing today how you doing y'all I got a pink side on me - little bit little down let me down now given the billion lives hot sauce camera no be hanging is too early in the game they'll be hatin but something lives hot sauce on this liver liver and onions you guys live in onions we've got live in onions okay this liver I think you seen it before we got to this point baby don't it look good let's get first bite there's the leather with the onions and bell peppers on it baby mmm it's good I don't know which one y'all why y'all ask me to eat living I guess rahu one goodbye remember yo where Russell green hmm I dropped it on mmm we got it good mm-hmm so what I'm doing shots up today hi y'all I told somebody yesterday yeah we're gonna go live again y'all went to sleep I went to sleep mm yeah ham hock is good I got this Tabasco over here they're paying me grins hmm it was some greens in my teeth mm-hmm put up some Tabasco all ding these greens well what I got it far mmm y'all good I'll pop again you guys I will tell you out something I want to give a special congratulations to motor mouth madness more than that Maggie's more than that man congratulations on his 1k you guys are awesome you guys are awesome oh yeah I know check that more mouth manners go check them out see if you like them everybody ain't no like everybody but they are good content creators they really are there we are they're new I just get started I think they've only been doing it back three months I'm birthday hit one gang and y'all look for lack of better words they English baby there's no plane it's two of them to your layers you know never mind me my own took a lot to move on to the action [Music] a big beam inside their game good luck enough I cannot I'm nothing to back um nothing so that's out mm-hmm daddy greens good is good [Music] jack-jack every time the computers going out Jonathan me miss you I will be able to working but we had to have a video plus I was home and then I've been had this nipple in my freezer for a long time so whoever actually fiance Edmund a while back Lydia so when I was out there digging around in the freezer when I came across them I don't mmm damnit good today and if you don't believe that is good you come back for me and I know you guys [Applause] got it oh good dipper is good mmm just walking in y'all smoothing I've got to turn it down today I do that quite often don't come out with things about y'all Guylaine yagi green look just live is fantastic this river is fantastic so I was thinking I do do that job thank you huh about mmm hmm yes good so look let me get my idea so you know how Motown we're not most but you'll have some channels do like the taco to thee let stuff like that where you know able to do when you get to the show you gonna get tacos right drop on me so far above you can back back rubble get a little more time cause the food is good food is good y'all laughs I'll take them on you down and pull the burn on the line anyway and do our thing bout y'all a little chicken wings mmm now I know some of y'all liked hands-free mine y'all good finishing ring so I thought about creating win-win see what's happening about this rain Wednesday so lemmings on with the in wincing I'll be in to doing I'll be in chicken wings all different kinds I'll launching wing I do I lowered chicken wings honey don't get peace with that all I'll be on the hunt baby so we're going to come in one I do you think it's a good idea for the wing leans me oh yeah uh Samwell this song is hanging my head I'm gonna be hatin not right now no be hating that so y'all I got the song telling me all I mean we get it some time out I don't know why he liked it I'm doing my marbles I have been I like the tones and painting my hair he liked them so I think a code in your back a song a little some thumb a couple of times gonna do but anyway y'all with me and Sam will be on the bone you know we on the bone so much sometimes the conversation mmm Oh scream y'all the conversation goes you know dry we really just sitting there holding the phone and then I bust my child cut this song stay in my head all the time I just love it you know there's a lot of gospel hymns spiritual song I did I love but this one here just came to my head again Sam is going to have a bit once you get to this video and see this y'all the song is the younger that song it's all over the YouTube I already forgot to know the name of it right now but he go um I probably all be ready I pray we all be ready I probably all be ready when Jesus comes [Music] that would heal heal I know the song I pray we all be ready I pray we all be ready I probably all be ready when Jesus comes I learn a song and I do pray we are we ready I do you and me cuz I love me I love you I particularly love us leaves and I love you guys so so much I do I love you guys so much I'm glad I got I don't want the way horn blows I'm really picky green I want to eat the meat on probably y'all be ready I pray we all be ready when Jesus come I put a video out and a community pose a little game we doing the arm the big man mmm wait a minute mmm baby wait look him out he was doing the big man 2 times spicy challenge no two times hello the big man 2 times spicy big man challenge he got it darling you're so funny that video is funny look mo so funny that my thing is so funny he'll be 30 he's also tried bean hmm a pretty friend soon [Music] I really am oh you're real nice person yeah I've even got a little bit glue giveaways or if you do got it when you hit that bail you hit that button you hit that bail but you ain't going to watch you and Sammy cuz it's great go watch him and I know you man oh yay y'all go why forgive me leave he's a good guy he's so funny here's hoping anytime do I need a lab I can count on going to the demo each Channel and he gonna give me a lair are you deaf Bonnie hey really ill um buddy I probably I'll be ready I pray we all be ready when days of calm my baby I'll be ready I probably I'll be ready I probably I'll be ready when Jesus comes now you're just talking about here girl always do I love that song and then I remember the first time I heard the first time I heard it before I researched and when found the original lady and quieter sang it I heard these it was like all the boys there were brothers and the birthday I mean I I heard them well I have seen them since singing seven different ways but the first time that I've seen him when they were in his church the neck ain't what they throw in his church and his research and then the boys in the same tune whoever taught me eight you live them I'm saying I finally got tools I didn't ever do it they do it I guess I can sit on a dog and then the Green was bussing let's go get more insight busing everyone's I'm going to support look it more easy when a mission is Tamara hanging because I really want child to go and support the get more ease he's a great guy they River him when he climbed in his angus crunching is funny you got real visit Daniel I really uh see they I tell you I see them I told you be on them stay on my man [Music] hmm y'all cool and ever good to a regular mmm it rid of it so I won't to same welcome to our new Legion I love you all thank you so much for being here you guys are so great welcome to the Legion welcome to the Legion we love you all we really do we welcome you with open arms but I told you I still need you to follow suit follow suit hey follow suit and comic comic comment like to share ain't gonna take for the team comment like a share and don't take 14 comment like to share and don't forget to comment like share comment like share comment like and don't forget to comment like share comment letter yeah call me lucky [ __ ] don't forget to don't forget to comment like and share don't forget yeah I love y'all y'all gonna be good about you right mm-hmm we in the go without good though but we opened up within the get up our here I know that tan was it hate kind of be hanging hmm Doug did let me know what you think about ring wincing don't forget to go into that motormouth madness they just need one Ches eyes they've only doing about three months they're doing great look sick guys will get more eats that's my boy down well he's really funny Lee Rhydian he's really really funny go check him out when we talk about when we thought about y'all when we talk about let me tell you I think that's it I think it's a y'all let me go with long without hand do a short video kinda are gonna am turn take anything else I meant to tell you how I remember I love you so so so so much me and my family adore each and every one of you guys we appreciate you so much wait a minute wait a minute wait a minute y'all you guys look when I woke up in your life always remember there's always more than one way home all you have to do is get there so get that people get there I love you all and I'm gonna see you guys next time maybe you're not here to watch me mister you lied to me and I know you like period bye bye I pray we all will be ready I pray we all be ready I pray we all be ready when Jesus comes all right that Lloyd is home to I pray we all be ready [Music]	LLIPS	UCdxW-bOpT5iU-E2NxalKM3Q	2019-09-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,184	10,562
rpLOQLRhJBc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rpLOQLRhJBc	Ai Lora showcase: NIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY by STABLE YOGI #shorts #ai #stablediffusion	welcome to the Laura showcase this time we have a look at night photography by stable Yogi it was created for stable diffusion 1.5 with this Laura you are able to produce realistic night images without fail it takes care for the background and even corrects the light accordingly for the main subject in the foreground in addition you can use the trigger word to specify this effect inside the proning itself trigger word is night photography a weight range from 0.5 up to 1.0 gives the best results stereo also provides other useful luras and negative embeddings in order to control and improve your results in addition they are compatible with each other which is not always the case when you try to mix different lauras so consider leaving a like and feedback for St Yogi and have a look at his work for yourself if I make you curious I leave the link to his civit AI account down in the description	Atalanta Heßbrüggen	UCkXwoK9kyJDWOTPDv9F5STQ	2024-01-10	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	164	902
FE6kWVuQHcw	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FE6kWVuQHcw	$1,000 MONEY MATCH WITH COWBOYS TIGHT END DALTON SCHULTZ! -Game 1 - (Surprise vs Surprise)	[Music] yo what's going on 67 let's go today we're here doing a custom 1v1 a thousand dollars for charity is what's on the line i am playing with none other than dalton schultz the uh cowboys tight end and if you don't know what a cowboys tight end is because you're in europe it's he's an nfl player in the us that's that's who he is um and like i said we're doing a thousand dollars charity and i'm gonna okay has nothing to do with my rate i unmuted so i could tell them and you at the same time just to reiterate these are the rules and you need to agree to them when you lose no oh oh um best of three or best of five if best of three is too fast um [Laughter] uh three match matchup rerolls over the course of the entire best of five or best of three or whatever it is um if you've used all three of your reroll it's three per person by the way so it's six total uh if you've used your rerolls and you still hate the matchup you can ask the opponent if they want to switch the match up again but it does have to be agreed on and obviously you could just say no and [ __ ] me up anyways so well i mean that's always enough realistically i should be the only one getting re-rolls well well i don't know because you win with auto attack peppery bro yeah but not i wouldn't work against you you're not bad i don't know i don't know why why you think you're bad all right whatever let's just start it up let's see what we got here game one oh what's going on [Music] come on bro what are you talking about who did you get you go first i got koo cullen oh god you're gonna slap me dude you got merc yeah oh yeah yeah i take this matchup i definitely take this matchup yeah you want a reroll yes [ __ ] yeah i want to reload okay we'll re-roll the match up bro no way okay yeah i just get thorns to build full defense and you die yeah like you slapped me for free oh oh god who'd you get i mean i gotta take it bro i got cthulhu you got cthulhu yeah i take this i take this for sure i definitely accept this i don't know i don't want to waste a i don't know ways to reroll and you know the best part about this we're playing on pts which means i have a trick up my sleeve i know you know you know what my trick is this is gonna hurt bro it's gonna hurt nice nice rank one cthulu loser oh you know what i could do is i could do this this gives hp it does yeah that's pretty good um all right mr schultz oh man this is bad bad capital ds i don't like dragon story if you really think about it gotta get those [ __ ] so i think i really think you should have rerolled this because i don't see the 100 i don't see the way you win this i don't either because you just don't do enough like burst damage and if you alt then i just like wall you and walk away i don't know we'll see we'll see we'll see we'll see i have won this match up on kadulu's side before so it's not impossible i was in i was literally in base buying a bunch of white guys oh you got warrior stone warriors axe that's what's called a druid stone i combined your two items or your stone yes nice 15 physical protection man that's big yeah i know when you get so far ahead of me you can dive my towers that's going to be a big deal i missed i'm about this bop fast brother okay now i'm not uh no if you're good that'd be great you're a beta beads user oh i want myself thanks thanks thanks i'm insane i'm nuts i'm crazy you know what else i am you're sam 100 gold ahead of you we'll see about that oh my gosh that's a whole wave that's a whole two waves going into my tower chill dude if you're not being honest i'm not the tooth fairy will never come i'm doing i'm doing red what boom thanks for the red buff buddy oh you didn't want the first blood yeah you're just trying with me huh no but the thing is in duel first blood doesn't give you extra gold so i'd rather have the red buff i can kill you later plastic not on my watch also revenge kill right oh yeah see i wanna you're thinking you're playing 5d chess i'm playing 40. oh you are literally just gonna outfarm everything you're two levels above me oh well apple why you stop licking the ball dude yeah wicked no he just licking my desk please the metal pole under my desk he's just sitting there licking it chill out dude whatever you know what [ __ ] look it whatever oh man by the way i don't know if i said this in the beginning during the intro we're playing for a thousand dollars to a charity so basically the loser donates a thousand dollars to the winner's charity of choice you first did you see the posey ruin when i froze you looking mighty scary damn it i think that was a mistake bud [Music] come here come here damn it oh oh oh come here i'm down the cloud you don't know what i'm going for what am i going for what about tell me what i'm going for you're going [ __ ] red i'm not going for red that's just not even up yet i know the relic is stop what's my what's my relic stop it what's my relic you're nice you're nice to me dude don't play this game look sam is farming somebody who doesn't play this game not true not true everyone saw your level 109 you're an avid smite gamer imagine lying during a charity game imagine any any for the kids bro enjoy that red bro i will thank you get away from me [Laughter] do you know what i'm doing because if you don't you're going to be in for a rude ass surprise you're going animosity aren't you yeah i am hey dude i played it with zonkway yesterday i i've seen the zonkway plays dude you were you watching yesterday or did you watch someone else uh i was watching uh fine yeah i got 4k hp and just like four shot of penis jesus christ seems legit okay this had one stipulation that i didn't talk to you about okay um but after this and after you just easily clap me um we do another 1k for charity you have to cover me i have to what you have to cover me one on one oh i could do that easy you're tiny you're tiny it's fine am i better than gold players are you no [Laughter] don't yell at me cute boy somebody said who covers sam's ambulance ride well that that would be the charity [Music] you know schultz i'll have you know that uh i played varsity football first string in high school so i kind of you know i'm kind of crazy wasn't fast enough you do enough to like slap now huh is your blue up yeah totally man one bro you know better these autos are going to hurt don't do it oh you're so mean i'm a troll bro [Laughter] it's nice right really good like i got outplayed there okay i'm actually leaving though so come here come here you don't even you can't kill me fight me bro 2.3 does this matter at all how's my blue taste yummy big yums all right well i'm gonna get yours i'll do it bro don't make me do it i'll do it what are you gonna do i'll [ __ ] do it bro do it that's not fair bro you froze me i called timeout why okay hold on literally any item that book builds into is not good for you what's the game plan what am i missing what kind of pts shenanigans is going on here sorry you know what it was the best of the options want to be my saving grace that's the only chance that i have i'm gonna be honest with you though i don't think it really matters that much okay that's annoying see a loser i couldn't even see your wall i literally couldn't even see her while i was like yo what's body blocking me right now bro [Laughter] your middle tower what are you gonna do clap my tower as a cthulhu yep do you mind if i take this from you or yes absolutely come on bro thank you for stopping you know once i get my animosity that's when damage is gonna start rolling it's easy i just got to beat you before you get that online that means that means you literally have to beat me in half a level this [ __ ] comes online at 17 minutes bro or 17 uh level all right here is the point where i lose this game all right i got a blue buff baby hey all that not extra gold i'll take it let's see let's see i'll push another wave why not [Music] all right dude it's about to be bop city i should like that i like that chat oh hold on tap it out type it out eastaf pauline demonic nice nice nice holy [ __ ] animosity does 113 damage by the way just so you know just you're aware of what's gonna what's gonna go down now all right bro i don't do that you're in okay of dying here am i yes in danger of dying remember that okay let that dictate your every move a little bit terrified dude all right are you ready no what's up joshua what's up joshua somebody said you have you clearly have aimbot honestly i've never seen you hit so many walls the thing is they changed weimer walls to where it doesn't matter why are you so annoying ah well you know what i could get i'll just go i just go band crops right and then i just win oh no no no no don't do that that is what not you mind if i just take your tower real quick look at that animosity bro holy [ __ ] has destroyed a middle enemy tower that's nuts buff isn't even up and uh what kind of game oh it just spawns nice all right hey be nice look at my speed now back to me get back to my speed i'd like to be sad your speed isn't me your old spice commercials won't work here just did oh my god you did it that fast yeah i forget it that's enough oh you know what works on bull demon animosity yeah yeah yeah yeah i want to see you see how fast you uh you melt that you're telling me you just want to watch me do it yeah low-key i want you to like do it but i want to see how fast you can do it and i go bye-bye see a gamer yeah see animosity did 489 damage pelicans did an extra 190. it was really your autos [ __ ] me up there yeah they did wow he didn't do as much as i thought there's a lot of towers has destroyed though middle enemy phoenix and you win here you win here i don't think i win here i'm pretty sure you win here oh my goodness the animosity this isn't fair you play this for a living you know you had two more skips left this is this is pride this l you're taking is completely based on pride that's what that's what it is what do you mean it means you didn't mean you didn't reroll the comp that you knew you would lose that i just wanted to save the re-rolls for later hmm so you're throwing a game on perfect [ __ ] to re-roll it was i'm throwing shade that's you okay well [Laughter] dude honestly true oh feels bad dude where are you worry about oh there you are it's not like you're a bill i could see your abilities from the [ __ ] sky yeah away okay so let's let's be mad about this so what if i just walled you off and you lose let's be mad about this [Laughter] nice game one nice game one dude as soon as you got yamir you me like yamir is the god that i actually dude half decent in and 1v1 oh yeah like if i'm yamir uh he's a [ __ ] dual freak yes it's like king duel okay game two are you ready uh no but we'll play anyway all right	SamDaDude	UC282uhJeFPfF2ANGnzzhuMw	2021-01-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,221	10,943
OnopfEZQz1E	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnopfEZQz1E	Hindu architecture \| Wikipedia audio article	Hindu architecture as a traditional Hindu system of temple architecture monasteries mausoleums and other architectural religious buildings of Hinduism the science of Hindu architecture principles and standards where and how temples should be built design rules in India as described in Hindu texts vaster Shastra mana Zara etc and shield the Shastras deal with forming statues icons stone murals painting and others due to Islamic conquests in the Middle Ages many ancient Hindu buildings were destroyed topic temples manned ears you Hindu temple architecture has many varieties of style though the basic nature of the Hindu temple Mandir remains the same with the essential feature an inner sanctum the garbha Griha or wound chamber where the primary mordy or the image of a deity is housed in a simple bear cell around this chamber there are often other structures and buildings in the largest cases covering several acres on the exterior the garbha Griha is crowned by a tower like Chikara also called the vimana in the south the shrine building often includes an ambulatory for parrot rama circumambulation Amend epic congregation hall and sometimes an ant rolla antechamber and porch between garbhagriha and mandapa there may further mandap azure other buildings connected or detached in large temples together with other small temples in the compound there are examples of special dance pavilions mata mandir like in the Konark sun temple the pool temple tank kunda is also part of the temple for ablutions topic Kapoor UM's essentially independent architectural structure as an element of the temple complex as GAAP Orem vis gatehouse Towers usually ornate oven with colossal size at the entrance of a Hindu temple of southern India topic monasteries Malthus hindu monasteries such as mathas and hermitage 'as ashrams our complexes of buildings include temples monastic cells or the communal house and ancillary facilities in some currents of Hinduism places of pilgrimage have become bhajana Kadir this meditation Hut's of the saints topic Toomes samajis you Sumati shrine is a tomb mausoleum which may or may not contain the body of the deceased samadhi sites are often built in this way to honor people regarded as saints topic rathus in some Hindu sites there are shrines or buildings named Roth is because they have the shape of a huge chariot topic Touran is archways Tirana is a free-standing archway for ceremonial purposes seen in the Hindu Buddhist and Jain architecture in front of the temples monasteries and other objects sometimes a single building topic stand his columns stambha is used in the context of Hinduism and Jainism to denote pillar or column e.g dedicated to Vishnu tower of victory vijay stambha at chittorgarh fort rajasthan devon has Stan Bazar founding at the entrance of temples is Flagstaff's often with the image of Lingam and sacred animals chakras chakras are elevated dome-shaped pavilions used as an element in Indian architecture originating in Rajasthan II architecture they are widely used in palaces in forts or to demarcate funerary sites etc topic Gatz God is a series of steps leading down to a body of water particularly a holy river or lake topic goshala s-- goshala SAR protective shelters for cows is sacred animals in India Ghosh all is focused on treating cows well because of their religious significance in Hinduism and consequent cultural sensitivity towards their welfare there is the abode or sanctuary for cows calves and oxen topic gallery topic C also you Hindu temple architecture Indian rock-cut architecture Indian architecture Dravidian architecture negara architecture topic references topic bibliography Acharya PK 2010 an encyclopedia of Hindu architecture New Delhi Oxford University Press republished by motilal banarsidass ISBN eight one eight five nine 900 three four Acharya peak a 1927 Indian architecture according to the Manesar as Shilpa Shastra London Oxford University Press republished by motilal banarsidass ISBN no 300 oh six to 176 dar PD 2010 the Tirana in Indian and Southeast Asian architecture New Delhi DK print world ISBN 978 eight one two four six zero five three four nine glish gova I 2014 objects of worship in South Asian religions forms practices and meanings route llege ISBN nine seven eight one three one seven six seven five nine five to goal SR 1991 hindu temples what happened to them to new delhi voice of India is B and eight one eight five nine 900 three four Horrell JC 1994 the art and architecture of the Indian subcontinent 2nd ed Yale University Press Pelican history of art is B no.3 ooo 6 to 176 juneja M 2001 architecture in medieval India forms contexts histories 2nd ed orient BlackSwan ISBN nine seven eight eight one seven eight two four two two eight six Mitchell ji 1988 the Hindu temple an introduction to its meaning and forms 2nd ed Chicago London university of chicago press ISBN Oh two two six five three two 305 Shukla DN 1993 vastus Astra Hindu science of architecture Munsch Ihram manorial publishers ISBN nine seven eight eight one two one five zero six one one three Sears tea 2014 worldly gurus and spiritual kings architecture and asceticism in medieval India yale university press ISBN 978 Oh 301 nine eight four four seven that par B 2004 introduction to Indian architecture Singapore periplus editions ISBN oh seven nine four six zero one one five topic external links Vijayanagara architecture stewpot evita temple architecture on Hindu pedia the Hindu encyclopedia	wikipedia tts	UCq_18cPisSCz-cV00IhZ07w	2018-11-25	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	904	5,504
QicPO41NBmU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QicPO41NBmU	Privative Clauses and the Standard of Review	hello again in this video i'm going to talk about privative classes what these clauses have in common with statutory rights of appeal which i will deal with more briefly in my next mini-lecture is that their inclusion in an administrative law statute a direction by the legislature that enacted it as to the extent of oversight of administrative bodies that it expects the courts to have i will go into the history of the modern law in some detail but the law has significantly shifted by recent decisions so this lecture is really the story of how we got to the position in my last pre-recorded lecture i defined a primitive clause as a clause giving the administrative body alone the power to decide disputes arising under statute it might be helpful at this stage to consider an example one of which can be found in section 22 of the saskatchewan workers compensation act of 1979 it says the board shall have exclusive jurisdiction to examine hear and determine all matters and questions arising under this act and any other matter in respect of which a power authority or discretion is conferred upon the board the decision and finding of the board under this act upon all questions of fact and law are final and conclusive and no proceedings by or before the board seal may be restrained by injunction prohibition or other proceeding or removable by sergerarai or otherwise in any court this is a fairly standard form of wording in canadian and provincial statutes and it consists of a number of clauses the first sentence is called an exclusive jurisdiction clause because it confers on the board the exclusive jurisdiction over certain matters the first part of the second sentence is called a finality clause because it says that the decision of the board is final and in the textbook we use van harten at all the second part of the second sentence beginning with no proceedings is called a strong privative clause although we may following english law usage call this an ouster clause because on its face it ousts the jurisdiction of the courts we will see though that in fact it does not do what on its face it appears to do the question that we are ultimately most concerned with in this lecture is the effect that privative clauses have on the standard of review as i called it in the previous lecture that is what impact do they have on whether the reviewing court applies a correctness standard or a reasonableness standard as the more deferential standard is now known the short answer is that as a result of the vavalov decision the situation is now much different from how it was before i will get to that but i will take you through the evolution of canadian law as it departed from the tradition of english administrative law in order to show how we have arrived at the current position which may not in fact be the end of the line originally the courts approached privative clauses through the lens of the concept of jurisdiction an administrative agency or tribunal is said to have been given jurisdiction to determine certain matters but there are also limits to its jurisdiction it is easy to think of geographical limits to jurisdiction the british columbia securities commission has the jurisdiction to regulate firms traded on the vancouver stock exchange but not in toronto for example but there are other kinds of conceptual limits as lord reid defined the term in the english case of minik jurisdiction relates to the question of the tribunal being entitled to enter on the inquiry in question and the theory was that if the tribunal acted within its jurisdiction it was just entitled to decide the matter even if it decided wrongly and for errors within jurisdiction the effect of a preclusive clause that was was the court could not intervene to correct the error of the tribunal under its supervision but if errors were made out with jurisdiction the conclusive clause would not save the inferior tribunal's decision because it had no jurisdiction to make that decision in the first place but in his judgment lord read added but there are many cases where although the tribunal had jurisdiction to enter on the inquiry it has done or failed to do something in the course of its inquiry which is of such a nature that its decision is a nullity it may have given its decision in bad faith it may have made a decision which it had no power to make it may have failed in the course of the inquiry to comply with the requirements of natural justice it may in perfect good faith have misconstrued the provisions giving it power to act so that it failed to deal with the question remitted to it and decided some question that was not remitted to it it may have refused to take into account something which was required to take into account or it may have based decision on some matter which under the provision setting it up it had no right to take into account in other words this was not quite the simple matter of determining what sort of questions the body subject to judicial review had been empowered to decide it must also have decided them in the right way whether that meant complying with essential procedural requirements or various substantive errors like taking irrelevant considerations into account and making a decision complying with such requirements were said to be preliminary matters and if an administrative body aired in its understanding of those preliminary matters it was said to have taken itself outside its jurisdiction at which point the preclusive clause no longer protected it and this complication caused difficulties because although the distinction arguably made sense at an abstract and conceptual level in practice there were as the majority put it in vatilov no clear markers to distinguish a preliminary or jurisdictional question from a non-jurisdictional one and this allowed judges in judicial review to justify intervening if they disapproved of an administrative decision because phrased in the right way almost any question of statutory interpretation could be phrased as a preliminary jurisdictional question equally the judges could decline to intervene by declaring the matter to be non-jurisdictional there is a lovely quote from lord denning in an english case called powerman and keepers of governors of haddle school lord denning said so fine is the distinction that in truth the high court has a choice before it whether to intervene with an inferior court on a point of law if it chooses to intervene it can formulate its decision in the words the court below had no jurisdiction to decide the point wrongly as it did if it does not choose to interfere it can say the court had a jurisdiction to decide it wrongly and it did so softly be it stated but that is the reason for the difference between the decisions of the court of appeal in anna's minute and the house of lords actually that is a bit unfair in my view as you will know if you've read the conclusions to my book but in any case the english lord settled the matter in a 1985 case called o'reilly and mcmahon which effectively decided that the implication of anna's minik was that all errors of law go to jurisdiction so in effect no decisions of inferior tribunals on matters of law are protected from interference by the court the canadian courts much to their credit in my view jumped in the other direction as we saw in the previous video in qp the courts retained the concept of jurisdiction but tried to approach it from the point of view of the substantive justification for preclusive clauses rather from a formal analysis that attached central importance to the limits of the boundaries of jurisdiction considerations such as the relative expertise of the administrative body and although the course never quite put it in terms like this the commitment of bodies such as the national labor relations board to collective and cooperative approaches to labor regulation figured amongst these aster considerations like speed and finality of decision making access to a form of justice that was accessible and affordable and so on these considerations all indicated a standard of manifest unreasonableness as we have seen but these considerations had to be balanced against the protection of the rule of law and so in qp the concept of jurisdiction and errors of law going to jurisdiction was retained the supreme court of canada in later cases tried to narrow the concept of jurisdictional error by speaking in terms of true jurisdiction to distinguish its preferred approach from earlier cases in which the concept of jurisdiction was stretched to cover pretty much any interpretation of law that the court wanted to strike down questions of true jurisdiction would be subject to correctness review while other questions within jurisdiction would be subject to a patent unreasonableness review in place of the earlier more formalist approach the supreme court of canada urged an approach which was as justice beats puts it in the case of beeble pragmatic and functional in other words the courts would consider whether there were reasons for the courts to defer to the interpretation of the agency and would weigh and balance these against the rule of law concerns in order to arrive at a decision as to the appropriate test a complication was that the number of standards was proliferating in between the patent unreasonableness standard and the correctness standard justice jakubuchi discovered an intermediate standard called reasonableness implicitor a standard of review that was more intensive than patent unreasonableness but which still fell short of a full correctness review and the number of tests or standards might have proliferated further into four or five if the supreme court of canada had not knocked suggestions to that effect on its head this question of which standard should apply and the relationship between that question and the issue of jurisdiction was reconsidered in the case of push panathin versus canada bush panasonin concerned the interpretation of a provision of canada's immigration act which prevented people from claiming refugee status if they were in the words of the statute guilty of acts contrary to the purpose of the united nations the provision was enacted to give effect to a provision on the un convention relating to the status of refugees pushpanathan made a claim for refugee status in canada but he had been convicted in canada of conspiracy to traffic narcotics and on that basis and purportedly in accordance with the provision of the immigration act we have just discussed his refugee claim was refused so the question before the court was whether the minister of immigration in practice a civil servant acting on his behalf had acted within his powers in deciding that a criminal conviction for drug trafficking in the country in which he claimed refugee status could justify the conclusion that pushpanathan had engaged in acts contrary to the purposes of the united nations what is important about the case for our present purposes is how the court approached or perhaps more accurately avoided the question of jurisdiction in relation to the ouster clause issue a question of jurisdiction the court said is simply descriptive of a provision for which the proper standard of review is correctness based upon the outcome of the pragmatic and functional analysis the existence of a privative clause with just one of four factors to be balanced the others were the expertise of the decision maker the purpose of the statute as a whole and the provision in particular whether the quest question was a question of fact law or a mixed question of fact and law we will talk about those factors in due course but for now the important thing to remember is that the existence of a primitive clause wasn't determinative of the standard of review to be applied it was one of four factors to be balanced in the pragmatic and functional analysis one reason why this was the case why a privative clause couldn't be considered determinative of the standard of review arises as an implication of canada's federal constitution this can be seen from the case of trevier the background to that case was the province of quebec enacted a professional code which created a tributional the professions tribunal to hear appeals from the disciplinary commissions of various professional disciplinary bodies bodies which regulate the medical and dental professions and the like the issue was that judges on the professions tribunal were not appointed by the governor general as was the case for appointments to the superior courts under section 96 of the constitution act 1867 moreover a private clause on its face excluded decisions of the professions tribunal from the review of the superior courts on its face section 96 seems to be not particularly potent it states that the governor general shall appoint judges of the superior district and county courts in each province except those of the courts of probate in nova scotia and new brunswick nothing much can be unfair that john's wills put it in 1940 from an unstructured reading of this section but as chief justice bora laskin put it in preview it would make a mockery of the 1867 act to treat section 96 in non-functional formal terms as a mere appointing power by giving an unreviewable power to the professions tribunal to determine the limits of its jurisdiction without a pure review chief justice laskan held that the quebec legislature was trying to give the tribunal the powers of a superior court thus usurping the proper role of the canadian superior courts and the governor general the supreme court of canada was not in in that circumstance prepared to cure this problem by reading the privative clause narrowly as as it had done in numerous other cases instead the relevant provisions of the professional code were struck down as unconstitutional this brings us to the cases that we will consider in our workshop dunsmuir and vavilov the court in dunsmur sought to simplify the approach of pragmatic and functional analysis which it re-badged simply as standard of review analysis on the issue of primitive clauses it mostly just confirmed the state of the law as it had so far developed a primitive clause was according to the majority a statutory redirection from parliament or a legislature indicating the need for deference as to the effect of such a direction i would like you to pause the video now and read just paragraph 52 of the decision in dunsmur for your convenience it can be found at the bottom of page 654 of the textbook van hartnettal take your time to digest that paragraph okay i'm now assuming that you have read paragraph 52 of dunsmuir two points can be gleaned from it first the existence of a preclusive clause gives rise to what the majority called a strong indication that the test is one of reasonableness but second that the presence of a primitive clause even if it gives rise to a strong indication is still not determinative the supreme court of canada in dunsmeur stopped short of saying that the existence of a preclusive clause gave rise to a presumption of deference this was criticized by the dissenting judgment of justice bini which can be found in paragraph 143 of dunn's mure which again i would like you to pause the video and read it is extracted around the middle of page 655 of the textbook again i'm now assuming that you have read paragraph 143 justice benny argues that while a primitive clause is not determinative it should be more than just one consideration to be balanced in the pragmatic and functional analysis or the standard of review analysis as it should now be called justice binny argues that the existence of a preclusive clause should presumptively foreclose judicial review unless that presumption can be somehow how robotic obviously a situation like crevier is one that he has in mind so at this point i hope you can see certain fault lines emerging on the one hand you have those like justice benny who emphasize parliamentary sovereignty as an overriding constitutional principle albeit subject to some long-stop considerations limitations on parliamentary sovereignty arising from federalism would be one such consideration on the other hand you have the position of the majority who see things more in terms of a balance between parliamentary sovereignty and rival considerations such as the rule of law in this balancing act no one constitutional principle takes precedence now this finally takes us to the recent case of vavilov is a hugely important case as well as quite a long one and by the time you finish this module you will have read the entire thing in detail but for now i just want to highlight the relevance of the decision in relation to privative clauses dunsmur sought to simplify the standard of review analysis but as the court put it in vavalov at paragraph 7 it has become clear that dunsmuir's promise of simplicity and predictability in this respect has not been fully realized the breakthrough in vavalov was the one that justice benny anticipated this can be seen in paragraph 10 of vavalov which you should now read pause your video and come back to it after you have read paragraph 10. so as you have now seen as a result of vlog pragmatic and functional analysis is no longer instead the reviewing court will in future proceed from the presumption that the applicable standard is one of reasonableness and an established set of criteria to indicate where this presumption can be rebutted so where does this leave primitive clauses what effect do they now have on the standard of review now you might guess that this in fact leaves no practical role for primitive clauses as a result of dunsmur and other prior case law their importance was that privative clauses were seen by the court as an indication that they should exercise deference and apply the reasonableness standards but if reasonableness presumptively now applies then what practical effect do they have the answer to this question would be appear to be given by paragraph 49 of the judgment of the court in vavilov as the court puts it in a framework that is based on a presumption of reveal reasonableness review contextual factors that courts once looked to a signaling differential review such as privative clauses serve no independent or additional function in identifying the standard of review this position was criticized in the concurring judgment of justices abella and carcat sanus this can be found on paragraph 248 of the decision and i do recommend you take a couple of minutes now to read that this brings me to the end of my pre-recorded lecture treatment of privative or preclusive clauses i'm sure some of this has been a little confusing indeed a big part of the motivation for the reconsideration of the law in vavilov and before that dunsmur it's precisely that these issues proved confusing to lower courts called upon to apply this standard of review analysis but you may also be struggling with the fact i have so far given a partial view of the question of the standard of review i promise that things will fit together better once you can see the fewer picture a little better as you will as the module progresses what i hope you have got is a sense of the journey which the supreme court of canada has taken and with my treatment of dunsmuir and vavilov i hope you are beginning to see that the journey has not been a smooth one all in one direction i started this part of the story of canadian administrative law by talking about the emergence of an approach which was based on a rejection of the formal rationality of the english courts the substantive rationality of functional and pragmatic analysis of the supreme court of canada has also proved to have difficulty in particular it tended to draw attention to the question of which test to apply and away from the underlying substantive issues of the case in favilaw the supreme court of canada has drawn a line under the era of functional and pragmatic analysis this does not mean that the court has become full circle but it has seen the attractions of a partial return to formalism the chief advantage of which as fred schauer has said is that it directs decision makers to leave out of consideration things that they might otherwise consider in this case it directs the courts to just attend to the presumptions and the limited exceptions to those presumptions that it has outlined rather than engaging in a deep and case specific inquiry into a range of contextual factors if you have time to do any reading on the side i do recommend fred showers book thinking like a lawyer i don't agree with it at all i have to say but it is an excellent apology of the formalist approach in the meantime i will see you in the next lecture on statutory rights of appeal	Lindsay Stirton	UCclRQ_DUYkVIGnMKldywp-Q	2021-02-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,595	20,853
JlhulMYViec	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JlhulMYViec	Social Media & Mobile Technology: Learning in a Digital Age (Steve Wheeler)	very special guy Steve wheeler I've been following him from actually for several years and he has the most amazing talks and presentations and of course research and so on and basically he's going to talk about social media and mobile technology learning in the digital age okay Steve wheeler is the associate professor of learning Technologies at Plymouth University in Southwest England he's originally trained as a psychologist just like me and he has spent his entire career working in media technology and learning predominantly nurse education from 1981 to 95 and that's hopefully we can get some insights into that and also involved in teach Education and Training from 1976 to 1981 and also then after the nurse education continued from 1995 until present he's now in the faculty of health education and Society uh a trained educator he teaches on a number undergraduate and postgraduate teacher education programs he specializing in research on learning and dist education with a particular emphasis on social media and web two tools he is he is regularly invited to speak about his work and has given Keynotes and invited lectures to audience in over 20 countries across five continents okay he is currently involved in several research programs related to e-learning social media and handheld Technologies he is author of more than 150 scholar articles and is an active blogger active and prolific blogger edu blogger his blog learning with e which I will share the URL soon is a regular online commentary on the social and cultural impact of disruptive Technologies and the application of digital media in Education and Training and I can go on by stop there I'll share with you the link about more about him and I don't want to take up so much time I'll be in the chat box uh uh listening to the discussion and being so on and we're going to give him his time you can take your time our webinars have a start time does not have an end time so you're welcome to go on and we ready to rock and roll and Steve here you are and I'm going to switch off myself if anything I'll pop up okay thank you very much hello again everyone um will join uh this is learning in the digital Age and and go wrong with things technology allow to be in several places I was saying before that this picture was taken in a square in the middle of the Czech Republic a few weeks ago when I was over there teaching physically to do a week and um and I thought this is quite a fabulous picture because it it it shows me walking along this old Cobble street but I'm using a mobile device to capture that and and um it's quite incredible how much we can capture these days with just the device in our hand you know sound you know videos pictures uh we can Moog we can Mobile Blog as well we can we can write about what we what's happening to us as it's happening to us wherever we are in the world and I think that's a fabulous um concept and uh so the idea of um of this webinar is that is that I'm going to look at the these these things with you um if I can um Advance the slide um I don't know whether I can advance the slide actually on this one because I think you've taken away my admin rights as well but let's see um no I think um maybe um here we are thank you um z now I have I have access now um here are the four things that I'd like to try and cover with you um uh today uh particularly of informal learning because um as J cruss and people like ker and others have said um around about 80% of what we learn is is informal it's outside the main classroom it's outside formal education and that's um quite a staggering statistic you know for fifths of what we learn you know all with people that we know who are outside of education so going down to the you know the pub or you know going to a restaurant or going out for a coffee or just walking around or sitting watching the television you know we're learning all the time and um social media is going to play an increasingly important role in all that and um other things like integrating smart devices into into um our environment is also going to be important for the future I'll try and talk about the the pedagogy and the psychology of this because that's what I'm I'm I'm currently interested in that in fact that's been my whole life of research has been around those areas so I'll try and deal with that with you and some of the research issues as well for those of you who are into um into looking at the Hard science of of these areas um but um we have to be interested in the future we have to be interested in what's coming next because we don't know what's coming next but we have to prepare for it and that's a very difficult tension when you when you're preparing young people for a world of work that you can't clearly describe yet as David warock once said so when this um May in the Midwest of America saw Alexander gra Bells demonstrated for the first time he was really excited about it and he shouted out one day every town in America will have one of these and um he was right but he was wrong as well because obviously although every town in America does have a telephone just about everybody in America also has a telephone in their pocket or or even more than one device and those telephones do other things like take pictures and connect to the internet now he couldn't foresee that it was a very narrow Vision whereas what we have to do is try and broaden our perspective and of course we can't do that because we really don't know what's coming next what we can do is we can predict some of the trends you the these um these from the past have tried to to say what they think the future is a laughable um this one here was a hidden agenda this guy was interested in pushing the idea that hand delivered mail was going to be the future of course technology comes in and it disrupts everything that we know and when it's that disruptive and that kind of that much of a paradigm shift we have to adapt quickly to it and of course you're going to get people lagging behind we're going to get lots of people standing there be wielded and saying you know what do we do next and and and I'm sure you've got colleagues like that and we have to kind of um try and manage this process if we're introducing new technologies whether it's in education or in health or or or wherever so I think that's quite an important thing for us to consider the idea that there's going to be differential between people's perceptions and the here are some of the trends that I've noticed over the past um I don't know 30 years or so um in around about 1989 I think it was mul media started to really become a big thing in education and and uh I was involved in implementing it at the time in in nurse education and in health education and uh we used a lot of video we used a lot of audio we we put it together with um various imagery and so on and and um we were using 16 mm film and and and video was kind of becoming quite a big thing in them days as well so the idea was to try and introduce it so that you could integrate it into the classroom and make it a seamless provision and in 1999 I was in in a a Berlin Conference a conference called online educa and I was on a panel and I would sat besides a guy from MIT and another guy on the other side from another University and the three of us were supposedly the three wise men and they were asking us questions about what we thought the future was and it came to my turn and I said I think the future is going to be the web I think everything is going to converge upon the web now fortunately I took a gamble on that fortunately I was correct because I could see the trends and I could see how everything was converging and what we've got now is is the idea that the web is changing everything it's a game changer but things are moving on faster than that and we have to look again to the Future so um I'm saying not to be smart mobile I think um it's not just going to be the web everything from multimedia in the web is now contained in smart mobile technology so that's going to be the next phase I think my kind of um Gambit on you know on on the future and um hopefully what we're seeing now in these Trends is is that it's happening and and that's an exciting thing for us to think about as Educators and um here's the first mobile phone um I do this with a straight face it's actually two mobile phones uh his and hers if you like you know um essentially um the the the idea um behind the real mobile phone this this is Malcolm Cooper who actually designed the first mobile phone was that it was huge but it was still you could still walk around with it you had to have muscles like a an ox you know to carry it they called it the brick cuz it looked like one you could probably build a house with enough of them um but the thing was that um it was the it was the first untethered device that could be used to communicate with um there were previous untethered devices which I'll talk about in a moment but the idea was that multimedia brought the world into the classroom but Smart Technologies are going to take the classroom back out into the world again we're going to become much more ambient we're going to become much more itinerant much more mobile and much more um uh out there in the environment moving around learning in lots of different contexts now I think that's going to be what we have to prepare for and what we have to prepare our young people for when they're coming into higher and further education so that's my vision for the future here are some of the devices I mentioned and the right hand side there was the first mobile device courtesy of um gutenberg's press um you know the mobile book you the idea that books were no longer chained to a wall in a library and that they could be movable they could be moved around you could walk around with them and and lay them on a desk or sit down with them and read anywhere in a park or in your own house I think was quite a revolutionary idea back all those hundreds of years ago um since then obviously we've gone Electronics you've got laptops you've got Kindle ebook readers you've got iPads you've got iPod Touches iPhones you name it these smart mobile devices are actually um changing the way we consume and create and share and organized data and information and knowledge in that order and uh Mark Curtis makes a really important profound statement here that we're becoming distributed beings we have to look at the idea now that everything that we do is becoming more distributed and I'm not just talking about distributed in terms of where we go I'm talking about distributed in terms of our cognition in terms of how we organize and uh knowledge and how we disseminate it and share it and so on we are becoming a suppose um a distributed cognitive resource the whole of humanity is is connecting with each other something like BS on Facebook alone as you'll see in a moment when I show you some statistics these are phenomenal exponential times R czwi said that change is not it's exponential and that is what we're replicating folks we we're having to run just a stand still um here are some of the incredible statistics if you stopped the internet for one minute just for 60 seconds here's what you'd Miss so let's have a look we we'd have something like 600 new videos uploaded to You YouTube Every Minute um something like uh 1,500 new blog posts every minute over 700,00 search queries on Google alone they get binging all the others for the moment that's just Google um what about um uh nearly 200 million emails being sent every minute what about 100 new LinkedIn accounts but only one article see on the right hand side there only one new paper based article is being produced every minute somewhere in the world that really indicates the trends the today and I think we have to pay attention to of that and we have to start providing and and anticipating the future based on these kind of Statistics this infographic I think is really important and because of that all that user generated content it it it's because of all this it's because of this kind of social media use these are again phenomenal statistics the one at the bottom 14 million uh articles on Wikipedia I think I think that in itself is quite interesting um in dozens and dozens of different languages now and this is again distributed cognition this is people from all over the world coming together and creating this content and refining this content editing it iterating it reiterating it polishing it and and finally it becomes a resource which is reasonably trustworthy and this is happening in in all sorts of different social media platforms now so we've got this this H call it for one of a better expression it's it's not really a global brain but but it it it makes sense to actually think about it in in those kind of terms um and uh worldwide ownership of mobile phones is only the increas as well look at this this is nearly six billion Mobile accounts now um I was looking at the world clock today on on the population and it currently still and 70 million people 7 billion 70 million people and there are three or four babies being born every second um that doesn't account for the people who are dying every second you know it goes above that so so um that could equate to 87% of the population owning a mobile phone it does not because lots of people have more than one phone so there are less than five billion people in the world with mobile phones but that's still a huge percentage of the population I travel to places like um West and East Africa where there's extreme poverty where there's no electricity in the schools and um children don't even have paper to write on um they learn by singing and every new thing that they learn they learn a new song for it but a lot of those have mobile phones which is incredible and with those mobile phones they can find um their families can find work they can find where the best prices are to um to sell their goods at the market and so on they are connected people you'll see the same in the slums of India you'll see the same in in various other parts of the world where there is Extreme poverty people still have these access to these mobile phones and it's on the increase so we have to um pay attention to these kind of um Trends and uh mobile game based learning is also still on the rise look at look at these statistics here would it surprise you that 53% of Gamers now are female that's quite an interesting statistic in its own right and these females are not um you know playing you know pretty pretty games like you'd expect some some females to play you know if if you were in that kind of mindset they play the same games as the guys do the shoot them up games yeah because there's excitement in there and why shouldn't they so you know there's a there's differential going on here as well so um we've got to be careful when when we make these assumptions about gender uh and um preferences and so on uh people are alling this together and uh there's an incredible amount of activity going on with social media with with um games with smart mobile technologies and so on across all ethnicities all genders all cultures all society and it's becoming all pervasive so what do we do with all that well here's an interesting picture that I took in Prague Airport coming back about three four weeks ago um in the Czech Republic and and uh essentially this is a little rad playing in the Airport concourse they've got free um connect uh devices there for you to play and um you can just sit there for as long as you want till your flight's called playing on the Xbox 360 connect and there is no device in your hand you're using your hands to to gesture and you're using voice uh connections and so on and another um another Trend I noticed is that everywhere you see these quick response tags these QR code um uh tags being um appearing now on walls and in streets and on posters and so on you point your camera to it you take an image of it and it takes you to another website somewhere so these are like two dimensional barcodes they hold an incredible amount of information and uh we're going to see these On The Rise as well so there's a lot of uh I suppose Trends happening in terms of mobile technology and our job I suppose as Educators is to try and harness that here's an inter picture which I've enlarged part of this is Barack Obama um speaking in Berlin just before he got elected as um as the first black president of the United States of America he was making history and all the people there are actually holding their hands in the air and they have a device there are hundreds and hundreds of people there capturing the moment and the interest is that although the world's media was there although there were cameras broadcasting this live by satellite around the world people who were there were still captured in personal images they still wanted to capture the image for themselves who maybe they cared about a friend or a family member and say look I'm here here's a picture of it I want to show you that I'm here and I want to share this with you so the connectivity can also be quite intimate quite personal as well as as as vastly social and again we've got to kind of uh kind of understand that and and comprehend the meaning of that and the significance of that in our society today um personal devices and and and mobile learning this is an area which I'm I'm very interested in because um a lot of universities and colleges around the world I know they now have this personalization agenda we must personalize learning we must differentiate we must cater for every need and of course some people think that's very difficult to do when you're when you have a students that you have to teach but I just want to show you that there are ways of making uh learning personal through the use of handheld devices mobile techn ology smart mobile phones and so on the idea is that um we have to acknowledge individual differences today we can't understand anymore that one size fits all this is why the virtual learning environment that is institutionally provided is such a big problem uh it's it homogenizes learning or it attempts to it attempts to put everyone in the same box and you cannot do that today because everyone's different and we all have different needs different perceptions different preferences different options that we want to follow and so on so how do we do this how do we create a personalized uh learning environment um well if you think about this family that sat here um this is probably about 1955 or or or something um long before I was born and and and what you've got is these four um people all in the same room all gathered together um probably in the evening watching the same television channel because it was probably the only one to watch in them days uh the only probably had one channel chose from so they would all watch the same thing have the same 10:00 when the the little white spot came on and everything blacked out and the test C up they' all switch it off and go to bed um and maybe talk about it the next day um that was then this is now we are family becomes we and it's the same a man and his wife and their two children a boy and a girl and they're still gathered around the same television set but it's a different television set now and it has something different happening because each of them although they're sharing a social experience they're also individualizing that social experience because they have item inet and that's the secret I think to to personalizing learning within huge social spaces is that if we all have personal handsets if we all have votones or if we all have iPad touches we can actually personalize The Learning Experience within and I'm sure you can think of many many ways that's happened already or or ways that you're doing that so so um mobile devices and handheld learning is going to be increasingly important for us in higher and further education and also the idea that students are bringing these devices into their classroom now I spok in London yesterday at a a conference and um I said to them no look it's no good you trying to ban St on phones into the classroom they'll still bring them in anyway and they will still use them anyway and what they'll be doing is they'll be checking up on you and what you're saying they'll be checking up to see if you're accurate if you're factual if you're um plagiarizing or whatever so you've got to be so careful these days what you say and so why because students in these devices even though we ban them or maybe try to stop them why should we do that anyway if it's a gateway to learning um obviously there are issues like distraction and and and um and wrongful use but generally speaking students are very responsible should help them to Foster and harness these to get their full potential so bring your own device movement or in this case bring your own multiple devices b yoom d is what I see happening now um in colleges and universities all over the world where I go to speak and also in conferences now so that's that's another Trend that's happening and back to the Xbox 360 Connect is the future of learning going to be non touch is the future of non-touch are we going to be activating computers by waving our hands now are we going to be activating computers by voice control soon are we going to be you know um having the computer look at our facial expression and say oh he looks uh confused though I'm going to elaborate you know these intelligent systems are on their way and they already exist in terms of um what Microsoft is doing and and what various other um companies like Google are doing so I'm just wondering is the future going to be um non-touching cous hi cous you must be in Holland are you um Google Glass Project yeah I mean that that's something that is going to be released in the next year or so it's going to be commercially available and it's going to be um uh it's going to aent your reality for you if you wear it um to the heads up display and it's going to be quite unobtrusive as well so that's going to be quite exciting and we're going to you know I I think in a few years time we're going to be sat with our children on our knees and our children are going to say to us dad did you really have to touch your computer to make it work you know I think that's going to that's going to happen here here are some of the augmented reality um areas that we can look at there are two types I think first is the phone app which you can see in front of you there that's working off um a smartphone with a camera through through the camera you're seeing the real world and then you might for instance want to know where the nearest uh railway station is you point it around and eventually you'll find the direction then as you move closer to it the image gets larger um and it it helps you to understand your your your geographical location so there's that type of um app but there's also the wearable devices as well like this one here and this is an old device now it's only about 3 years old I but it's quite old in comparison it's a sixense system if you haven't seen it have a look at the YouTube videos that are available and you'll see that it's a combination of cameras finger caps project to a mirror and um connection into the phone in your pocket through the internet and what it does is it projects onto any surface and allows you to um manipulate images or manipulate information it also allows you to use particular you know you know that gesture there which will allow the the camera to take um at what you're looking at so it recognizes these kind of gestures they're built into the um the the algorithms of the system have a look at that and and it's really kind of where the web meets the world all these things are possible all these things are important now and all these things will be um kind of large on the higher education agenda in the future I believe and uh yeah someone mentioned Minority Report there you are there's an image from it with um some overlaid content it does all those things and increasingly I think we're going to coming they will um no longer be new in a few years time um important thing that we need to remember is is that these devices are intuitive uh the idea that too much about what you're doing you just have to touch or or swipe or or pinch or or the thing work and this is why the iPad is so um uh popular and also so important it also connects you to a powerful Learning Network if you've got access to things like Twitter and Facebook and Linkedin and so on because that's where the distributed cognition is that I talked about earlier on this is where the people are who know the stuff that you need to know and I think that's also important as well uh there are social issues there are issues around how people relate to each other how receive each other um and and how we um develop our relationships with each other and we do live in a social World um Pier berier once talked about cultural capital the that this is the the stuff that sticks Society together helps us the stuff allows the ethic ands about digital cultural capital the digital cultural capital which is now the idea that we are now beginning to identify ourselves particularly younger people are identifying themselves through the Technologies they use and eventually the Technologies they will wear this is um I think the important thing for us to remember that um through those those digital mediations that's how they will be identifying El that's how they add value to their lives and that's to each other in the and my kids are all kind of two of them are at University now my my youngest son is still at college and the three of those um live I suppose on online a lot of their time is spent on things like Facebook and and on their mobile phones texting away and so on and and uh they look that that's that's their life um that doesn't preclude them from having face-to-face relationships because that's what will happen that's the default mode if you like that when they're away from their friends they continue to text them and Facebook them and so on so um I think we're seeing a new digital cultural capital emerging and I think that's worth some debate and uh per actually says look this is um this is how we perform publicly now we we perform using these mobile tools that's become the stage upon which we operate and if you think back to goffman's work about the front stage backstage or the dramaturgical model where in front stage you are managing your impression and at the backstage you are relaxed then you'll see both these kind of stage roles happening in online and in Mobile and social media tools and so on you'll see people relaxing at one point and then you see them performing at another point and that is one of the big issues the big problems with digital identity is that if you relax at the wrong point and you show pictures of yourself falling out of a pub at 3:00 in the morning drunk and then those pictures in 3 years time are seen by a potential employer you've got a problem they may not even give you an interview so you've got to dra literacy issues do you relax or are you managing your impression or what's the differential in between so gosman's theory is quite an important one I think to apprehend and I might actually blog about that now I said that more blogging I mentioned earlier the idea that you can blog on the move to capture images sounds and experiences and so on I think that's equally important and I think we have to um kind of see the potential of this for education and for you know things like reflective practice and for critical blogging in particular is a very very powerful tool and it certainly benefited me down Through the Ages you know the ages it sounds like I'm hundreds of years old down through the years um I think it's an important kind of um tool to to allow us to critically reflect we've got to think about the social issue of of um of how people intervene or or or or kind of invade each other's spaces um there was a guy sat on the train next to me coming back last night from and uh he was shouting into his phone I'm on the train you know everyone knew he was on the train and the person who was at theend knew he was on the train and he was shouting down the phone everyone was looking at him you know quite annoyed because in effect it was noise pollution he needn't have done that you know he he was you know I think he was um so many people actually do that they shout him to the phone and and annoy everyone else around him so I think we have to be particularly sensitive sh area but also it it it's um it it can disconnect you you can feel lonely even though you're surrounded by people and um mobile technology sometimes has that problem of alienating people so we've got to be careful and then the idea you know of Defending Your Space you know um what about if you're talking confidentially to someone you know what are the ethics of that that when you're sat on a train or sat on a bus or something and and um you're people around you are listening to what you're saying U so we have to think about these these social issues and I think there's a lot of research potential there lot lot of of um kind of uh possibilities and potenti areas and I don't think they've been thoroughly researched by by a long chalk there are literacy issues um there are questions about whether language is being done down some of my teacher colleagues are saying oh texting is such a bad thing because students are now um writing text speak in their essays and so on I I've yet to see too much evidence of that I I I don't believe that's true and and um here here's um an interesting thing for you to look at here you can see what this is this was a competition to write the Lord's Prayer in 160 characters or less which is the um the the extent of of of one single text message on SMS and I think it's quite creative actually and and um you can imagine someone um like David Crystal here who um who believes that language is always changing it's EV evolving it's always um adapting to the to societal Trends and and technology and so on you can imagine him um looking at something like that and and in fact he said something recently about a similar text message um which was purported to have been an essay it wasn't it was it was a a mock but but um it looked like an essay in TCH speak and he said I would have given it zero for grammatical value but but 10 out of 10 for creativity so people are becoming creative but they're also Discerning the difference between texting and and Facebook speak and and Twitter language and and Essay formal language and I think students do know the difference and if they don't they should be taught the difference and then once taught hopefully they'll never forget it I think we have to be careful about judging Technologies and and how they damage you know supposedly damage our language they don't they actually make things more valuable and more kind of um open and creative and and one of my colleagues Pete yans I quote him often um on this one he says more phones are forcing children and young people to become more literate not less literate because without the ability to text they can't actually fully participate in their own culture and and it's important to them to do that but they're also doing other things that they're having to speak in in different way the language to actually Express themselves so you know that OMG and and all these other Expressions might not mean a lot to them but there's a Nuance involved in that which does mean something to them um so the abbreviations cease to become abbreviations and become a new a new context a new language in its own right uh yeah as I mentioned before we have to manage our identity we have to be careful about whether we relaxed or or um managing our impression in a public space people forget sometimes that Facebook is open that Twitter is an online um open uh platform which anybody can access if they know where to look so we've got to be careful what we say and what we do and how how we represent ourselves uh particularly if professional roles uh there are technology issues as well which need researching some of these here I I think are important areas for us to consider there's also the um the contention that that Technologies are neutral I don't believe that Richard Clark back in 1996 said that technology is a mere delivery vehicle it doesn't it doesn't decide for you what you eat it just delivers the food and then you decide what you eat and how you cook it which is fine but that's the wrong I think um it's it's the wrong analogy really I think Robert coso had it better when he said that um Technologies do have affordances and we have to um understand that the affordances that each technology has decide on what Behavior to a certain extent we use so a mobile phone um there's a way of gripping it and and and then you start to use your thumb your thumbs are actually um brought into play because it's a natural grasp gesture and the same thing happens with other Technologies like the iPad and so on so the technology design is actually starting to influence the way we use it so Technologies aren't as neutral as Richard Clark thought they were and the last word I think goes to Marsha mclen on this when he says we actually shape our tools and then afterwards they start to shape us and I think we've got to be careful because not only will it start to shape the way we use them physically I think it'll also start to shape the way we use them cognitively tools as David jonison once said and that means that they will um start to influence the way we speak speak and also think as well so um I think there are some really key research areas there for somebody to get a PhD out of and um if you if you can think of any ideas I'd like to hear from you um lots of uh research questions there um pedagogy issues well I think um some of these issues here have been identified if you're going to implement any type of mobile learning or or or personalized handheld devices you've got to look at the design of the deicing system in front of you um keep it simple but keep it smart and make sure that it's um accessible you know at the point of delivery make sure that it's in the context it should be in these I think these are important design issues for for for good pedagogy and uh I like to use Alec slide I think he's in Australia at the moment if you if he's um listening to this later on then thank you Alex for um Alec for uh help you helping with these slides um this is I think one of his kids and and uh kids are actually sharing a lot of their content now online it's what they tend to do they become the nodes of their own production I think this is the the trend that we're seeing with young people's learning these days and if you put all this together how they consume and how they um uh you know actually uh create and how they show and how they remix the endless cycle I think you all agree with me that learning is changing the idea that um we would learn from a knowledgeable other is now just one of the possibilities there are lots of other ones as well and I think we're having to start to revise our theories as well as a result of that there's lots of theories coming in um new ones which I'm blogging about at the moment so go to my blog and read about those if you want to know more um George Seaman Steven DS various other people in in Canada and in other parts of the world are now thinking about this idea of connectivism this idea that um we need a new theory for the digital age I'm not sure whether that's actually a theory or not not still the jury still out on it but one thing I do like the idea though of is that we're seeing the community now becoming the curriculum we are deciding for ourselves what we want to learn and how we want to learn it and I think um colleges and universities have to start acknowledging that fact that students are paying large amounts of money to get their education now and and I think they need more autonomy they need to be given more agency to decide how they want to learn and what they want to learn to a certain extent so in fact the community becomes the curriculum and these communities of practice that Wenger and Le talked about all those years ago are starting to coales around social media they are starting to Coal mobile technologies and we are beginning to become a new type of distributed Community distributed cognition through that Community which means that we start to as Karen Stevenson said we start to share our knowledge with our friends and we start to store our knowledge with our friends and we start to access our knowledge through our friends so we don't need to know everything anymore we just need to know where to find it and I think that's the new ethos for Education that we need to think about um one final comment from Kevin Kelly here I love the statement how can technology make a person better only by providing everybody with chances and that for me folks is the essence of social media and mobile technology that's why I'm so enthusiastic about them that's why I'm so I suppose in love with these Technologies is because they do Inspire us and they do help us with new chances which we never had before um there's my contact details and thank you very much I'm open for questions I think okay while waiting um I just want to say thank you very much for actually taking the opportunity to be here I can hear you okay actually my first with my wife um it kind of turned out very bad well out very well in end so I think this webinar is another case of it didn't start very well but it actually the session was actually a great session we learned a lot discussing in the chat how many people have actually mobile device link I can share again here it says this is from January or February this year basically says that oh I don't have it yet sorry I ear but it's about 1 billion plus that has smartphones already and I think that's going to increase dramatically over the next decade so we probably have and as Harvard and MIT went through the edex they want to educate one billion people and so on I'm not sure whether they can do it but the technology is there the the tools are there it's just a matter of how we can actually uh maximize that and and make an impact like Steve wheeler took the opportunity to interact with us in Malaysia and actually we have audience from all over the world so uh technology we can use and the biggest challenge now when I started off with e-learning in 2001 the biggest challenge was technology internet technology was slow and complicated but now the technology is easy the internet is there people are getting the devices is going back to the biggest issue are teachers hungry enough are teachers willing to explore new new ways of doing things and that's the biggest I feel that's the biggest challenge that we have today is is the human aspect not necessarily the technology and the internet in many places except for exceptional places so any questions here I I'll will shut up you have any questions in the chat box can we just ask questions through the chat box yes so you got invitation from Ghana now to conduct the session from alexand I'm very happy to do that with you um now 80% of learning in informal is informal how is that operationalized um we don't know I think is is the answer to that I think um but people like cross and kofu and others have done the research on it and this has been known for quite some time that the majority of what we learned is outside of of school and outside of um university um I don't know what you mean I think I'm I think I know what you mean by operationalized I think how is it applied well it's applied through you know our everyday lives um own just by working on Twitter and and um and following links that people send me and then writing on my blog and and getting comments back from it and um considering perspectives I've never considered before so that for me is one way I suppose my operational and uh also um I I watched lots of television programs um what you probably don't know is that um I I do a lot of cooking I used to do a lot of cooking when I get the time I I I still cook for the family now and I collaborate dishes because I I watch how they're done on television we've got lots of cookery programs here in the UK um this's about a three-hour program and it it does loads of they do loads of dishes live in the studio for you and and then I go off and I get the ingredients and and I try it for myself and refine those that art so fact I'm teaching myself well I'm learning myself um so so that's another part of the 80% of my my education so I I think uh there are lotss of different ways that we can we can learn from each other and from you know things like media and um and newspapers and so on um we're find the world around us and a a lot of the time we don't need Skool for that not saying we don't need Skool but we don't need Skool for the informal stuff obviously Robert says uh let's just have a look here a second Steve what do you think uh everyone everyone's talking about individual learning but with two to H homogenic app designs and app Solutions how can this work together the structure and design of so not individually in most of the cases yeah and I think that's true a lot of homogenization going on because of the economies of scale involved in in production and so on so lots of um technology companies do send out stuff which is identical but within that the software does allow you to tailor and and um individualize your your you know rapper and so on so people are understanding this so I think companies like iPhone you know Apple iPhone providing um you know external you know rappers so that you can you can you know have different covers on them and so on and and so that's one form of personalization but the software personalization I think is going to be an important thing um there are lots of ways of tailoring or or modifying um certain social media sites for instance I remember um bio anyone remembered bio blog early BL of I think it meant and another one Myspace those ones um those social media platforms you were able to toil your backgrounds and so on the same with blogs these days lots of blogs look different to each other now because um people have decided you know the luck and feel they want for their blog so I think there is a lot of um scope and and um and opportunities for for personalizing um your tools and uh ultimately they have to have a certain amount of homogenity to them because they all do the same type of thing just in different ways so I think we're we're a fine line there between personalization and homogenization else bring on anyone want to argue with me no I yeah there's somebody that wants talk with you that is me no you wouldn't believe it actually the light on in the roof in our ceiling went off also just now so it's just one of those amazing days that's why my room's pretty dark I can see you in silhouette yeah yeah yeah you you can see light there you see that there's a special light there off it's just amazing it's just one of those days okay far asked the question there what about integrating between different e-learning tools and techniques okay argue with you how how can we uh facilitate learning without internet uh using technology in efficient ways where do they have internet and so on you have any ideas experiences how they for example do do it yeah agrael back in 19 19 7 talked about um satellite broadcasting um and he um he he set up or his company I think his university set up um the ability via satellite and radio um broadcast through the satellite to actually train 100,000 teachers across the whole of India um that's still possible to do you know we've still got we've got better satellite technology know than we did we have much better ability to um to use radio than we did then and the same with television you know lots of people have television sets and if they don't they they can have a radio and you even got the ability know in places where there's no um electricity to it to have windup radios courtesy of a British inventor um and and uh you know there are lots of ways of of of avoiding the internet if you like to actually still provide uh Mass forms of education for people or even individualized forms of Education the open University until recently in the UK um had predominantly paper based provision deliver of its distance learning courses and if you were a student of the open University you'd get a huge parcel through every month with reading material in it it was all paper based you know and I don't see any reason why that still shouldn't continue it's still a very efficient method of education so we don't have to have the web it's just the web makes things so much easier okay one more question I noticed from what I've seen is that when when e-learning is just content willing to explore it by the themselves but the moment you connected with people and that's one of the things that you noticed that the free courses now actually have real people have a real semester and so on that seems to be so much more attractive you get audiences like 160,000 students registering and so on but when you had Mi cosway for example yes it was interesting but you don't get that excitement there it's just like content going through so I that need do you think that needs to be more emphasized that the connectivity between expert and learner learner and learner besides learner and content well those three methods are you know these are the three things that Michael Mo identified you know the three different types of interactions as well which was identified by lesli student to interface and you got to consider that one as well because that that is a vital um connectivity in these days with with intuitive systems and with non-touch and touch Technologies they that alone will motivates some students to learn more um so four types of interaction now student to teacher which is the traditional one the socratic one if you like then the tint then the student of content and then the we got we've got to consider for that and uh well in amongst that I I think luk massively online open courses um of which Stanford is probably the classic example of that 160,000 students I think you know Sebastian th and Peter norvic recently um with this Muk um um the the whole idea behind that was that it was part delivered and part um individualized so the students had to consume a certain amount of content but then they had to go off and create their own content as well and this is the same thing that happens with a lot of other mukes and that is the appeal to it is is the learning by doing as well as the learning by reflection um so it match the modes and media and the methods to actually create a conducive environment where exciting learning can take place um I've been blogging recently about the nature of learning in fact if you look at my blog post from yesterday it says what is learning and you know I want reactions from people so go on my blog and in prediction to what is learning that question is going to be different it's as different as your fingerprints to mind we've all got different ideas about how learning takes place what it is what's important how to optimize it and so on um learning is different for every have different minds but in amongst that there are lots of commonalities that we can tap into lots of different um things which we all have in common which I think um if we can identify those and then operational them as the the guy said earlier on with with his question um I I think then then we're going to see a shift in the way people learn you know kind of an uptake in the way people learn a paradigm shift if you will um we've I think we've got to understand that there are lots of modes methods and media and we've got to be able to offer all of them and that's what mukes can do yeah I was just mentioning one more that's very important in Asia and that is student parent or parent student interaction uh but anyway I was just wondering I I'm attending just for fun uh Introduction to Sociology is one of these open courses and they asked me to do the exam which is normal but interestingly after the exam uh they asked me to they give me a rubric and ask me to review five other exams so that I correct them and they will not reveal my results until after I've corrected these five exams in a mook I mean yeah it's we're learning in the process of correcting exams but what do you think about these kind of strategies because some people might get a bit offended that you know uh yeah it's a free cost for asking you to correct your exams you know what do you think about these kind of strategies I mean from a learning you learn from it truly but some people might think take it uh differently sometimes you have to throw people into the deep end of the swimming pool at the risk of them droning you know you have to scuffled that you have to dive in and save them if they're going to drown but most people will actually learn to swim very quickly if they're in a it's the same with any um learning through adversity I think learning through um difficulty not all learning is joyful learning not all learning is fun some and sometimes that's the that's the learning that really is the deepest type of learning um and if you're having to work hard if you're having to think hard and if it's if it's really difficult stuff sometimes students do give up but that's the risk we've got to take take as creative um um Educators you know is to provide the experience which which will give them autonomy give them agency to go off and choose the way they're going to go with it often um I don't answer my students questions and they get really annoyed with me and they say but you're the teacher you're supposed to answer I said no I'm not I'm a teacher but I'm not going to go and find them for yourselves and sometime but eventually they come back and they thank me for for making them go off and find the questions because they learned more that way um in the same I set up my classes um that I'm teaching at pth University right now what I do is I ask the students to go off and find the content themselves and bring it back I ask them to formulate and then we make them very uncomfortable and they have to defend themselves they have to defend their opinions they have to defend and um you know this is all done with their license this is done with their agreement when they first start the course we call it barar pit pedagogy it's like being in a be pit sometimes and people are kind of raising their voices and so on but they've got to understand that you can have an argument with each other and then go off and have a drink afterwards together and still be friends that's the whole point of critical thinking and learning is that it's hard work sometimes it's not easy and we must make it easy doing research in this area this one basically the Holy Grail I call it the Holy Grail me to say 150,000 with deep thinking and really critical analytical writing and so on is that how do you deal with the open-ended question I mean if if you have to do it manually it's very difficult to of course you can get the students but I I listened to one talk and they say they're doing research on on having automated an answer ing of the free response or the the open-ended question how far have they actually come and research that they can actually make it near as accurate or even better than for example 10 lectures correcting the same essay and getting a better average results have you have you read about this is is there any any research going on very depth that has come to a certain stage we're talking about hard AI here we're talking about artificial intelligence we're talking about machine read readable um content here and that's thing to achieve it's p but I think it's a lot of it from from um since has to be done you we practice in pouth what we call triadic learning or trtic assessment should I say and and um that means that the student thly assesses their own work and they give themselves a grade on the same criteria that I I assess them on and then secondly they get a appear to assess their work and on the same criteria and thirdly I assess it and then we average the scores out and it's interesting to note that um when students assess their own work they're quite harsh on themselves they don't want to be seen to be awarding themselves points they don't deserve because that will kind of damage the reputation but then you've got um peers who who um who who are less harsh on them because they don't want to um to lose their friends and then you get us who seem to be in the middle you know we done this time and time again and you seem to get um the tutors marking a lot more objectively because often we don't know the students that well and we've no vested interest in any kind of emotional connections with them or relationships with them and and um so but that form of tradic assessment actually provides I think a much more reliable overall assessment U regime if you like um and it gives them the sense also because my are training to be teachers it's appropriate for them to do this because um they have to learn to assess as well as learn to express themselves academically and and there are all sorts of other methods of doing it as well I think um selecting students at random to assess each other's work I think could be quite an important uh future for us okay we've been having our own chat here but I think there's some questions going on in the chat box I think we can if it's okay if we can continue another five minutes are you fine with that yeah uh let's see abely I've got a meeting in about 20 minutes but that's okay I can let's go down a few okay for informal learning King people are using mobiles in social media to learn for example like Steve said you learn some recipe for clicking something for the family but how about informal learning where teachers seem to avoid this because they are not familiar with it and students tend to separate social something or I think it say um let's just see if I can get that question back again it's gone up up up the hill a little bit but um teachers have to make decisions based on what they think is important for their students and a wrong decision they'll learn from it but then so will the kids or so will the students because um if I give a good lecture or a good presentation like this or you know I hope hope you think it's good you're going to learn from it if I give a bad presentation you're also going to learn from it you're going to learn what not to do um um see students can't really lose um because they'll go away and they'll find other ways to learn um if you've got a bad teacher I think that is a big problem it's often been said that bad teachers in the classroom um don't get any better on online and in fact if anything the problems are Amplified they're made worse by online presentations and it's often the case but um and we should kind of get rid of bad teachers get them out of the system but but essentially um students if they're motivated they they're going to learn whichever way they're treated in whichever way um things happen to them they will they will still continue to I think we've as teachers we've just got to take the responsibility and and have the kind of the the the um the ethos to to to try and make the best possible environments for our students and to try and give them the best experiences to either push them or or or pull them in the right direction so that they learn really deep stuff which has transferable skills throughout the rest of their lives Preparing People for the and that's why it's so important to be a good teacher okay thank you very much basically if we can teachers making decisions based on their own teaching yeah that's something we've got to break out of as well I think um we've got to challenge people and say like you may have been taught this by yourself but you know you know think about teaching in new ways be creative sorry I talked ear I had to answer that question no problem is is that 20 I've been teaching for 20 years but uh as I I totally agree I mean I to me personally I think if you can simplify things you challenge your students but you simplify things and you you create those Interactive Learning environments and and and you kind of try to inspire them any way you be inspired yourself I think students with all these tools and devices and communities they can go really far but if you if you what you call obsession with passing the exams and and and all this memorization stuff and so on uh they will probably hate school afterwards you know so in these days when we it's so important as Kurt Bon Kurt Bon basically said the 21st century is the learning century and everybody's learning the question is we as teachers or lecturers or Educators or professionals we have to be better than our students in learning so I we can teach besides uh the knowledge itself you know so that's that's really critical say thank you thank you very much apologize for the last time I'm sorry about the first interruptions I missed the session the session is recorded and it it turned out really great and I'm very happy that you were very patient uh but I anticipate I saw actually a lecture of you today 1 hour from one of your conferences your keynote session so I just want to say thank you very much and you can just to get the feel of your the way of your presentation and so on and the way you talk and so so it's very interesting thank you very much and uh we really appreciate and I believe you have got some more fans here you got at least one Super Fan from Ghana so you might have to go there physically also maybe one day and help out increase your 20 countries of uh Keynotes and so on uh so again when you feel like it so thank you thank you very much and I'll keep in touch and please share your slides I'll make your slides available on the blog post and when I've uh we will post it on YouTube also when we post on YouTube I will actually inform you and thank you thank you very much again	Zaid Ali Alsagoff	UCu3WiyXpPLiJzayI2ulSCVw	2012-07-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	11,166	58,649
AHTLQoePEWk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHTLQoePEWk	BioShock \| Part 13 - FANCY A STROLL THROUGH FORT FROLIC?	what's up everybody IM ghost boy colby we're back here in bioshock in rapture and let me address something real quick in the last episode of bioshock i said i would be recording a lot more within the next few hours yeah that's not really how it happened basically what happened is that I had been up all night I tried to sleep couldn't sleep through the night both the night the same night that I recorded the Skyrim episode and then that it went into that morning that I recorded the Bioshock episode and so my plan was okay I hadn't eaten breakfast yet I was like I was gay eat breakfast and then record very next this episode right here of Bioshock and I didn't do that after I ate I pretty much just I I thought I was gonna take a nap and that map ended up being like five hours long and I took it at like 9:00 in the morning so I slept until like 2:00 in the afternoon and so I was like okay well didn't didn't keep that word and then I needed a shower so I took a shower too and then my dad got home and offered to get some Dairy Queen for me and so I didn't wanna record while he was gone because it's not all that far away I knew he'd be back relatively soon so I didn't want to be recording an episode and then get interrupted because I knew it would happen I just I knew it it normally only takes like maybe an hour at the most for him to come back from Dairy Queen so I waited until he got back from Dairy Queen and then he came back with the food and we ate and yeah so that's I I normally wait until he goes to sleep to record and normally I shut that door right there so that the sound for the TV in the living room playing doesn't come through but I'm not necessarily worried about it right now I'm just worried about getting episode recorded I I guess we're supposed to go to fort frolic because we have not gone there yet oh I think this is the if this is the part that I think it is I actually I like it much more than the Arcadia of section but yeah that's that's pretty much what happened that's why I'm only just now getting around to recording this episode but I am now and I think that's what matters I'm really I'm sorry about not sticking to these things that I say I'm gonna do I don't know why I'd really I don't know why I do it you know they sound like simple things and yeah I just don't mistake that for a lack of effort because I am [Applause] [Music] [Applause] that song plays when you start up the game before you get to the main menu okay we just barely got a possible one if I didn't have that tonic this one would have been impossible because it gets rid of one alarm in one overload and I am pretty confident that they would have been exactly in our way this one was just a few tiles away from that I I think and I believe hacks aren't gonna start getting a bit more difficult in this area they're supposed to just from area to area on throughout rapture I don't remember what section it is but that's gonna be one that has really really hard acts I don't remember which one it is on the top of my head I don't think it might be later on in this one I I can't remember sure I think there was one in Arcadia that was like at max difficulty I wasn't even I'm pretty sure I don't remember if it was our kid I think it is but yeah I saw that and I said no I ought oh heck where wherever it was I don't remember what section it was in but I do remember Auto hacking that [ __ ] okay I don't think we can do this oh wait oh wait okay yeah we can just barely wait [Music] wait wait yes we can no we can't no matter where I put this with screwed see I need just one more horizontal well [ __ ] I guess what I should have done is not use these horizontal ones here it just got straight up then I don't think I would have had enough vertical ones for that now I don't know what let's try again oh god what's that hell no no no oh my god these are rough that was almost a disaster I hate those ones that make you to switch the very first title because you don't know until you get enough of them on to cover that you only have so much time before it reaches that very first tile even if you have the thing that slows down the flow speed hopefully hopefully y'all can hear me better in this episode because the last one I went back and rewatched it and it turns out that I think I had my microphone volume too low or maybe too far away from me or something I have to happen in a very specific location and because of that I don't think that it can hear me as well as it used to but oh yeah with those those lottery or slot machines I'm pretty sure it's programmed to where you only ever win the very first one after that I'm pretty sure you're not supposed to be able to win again maybe I'm wrong about that but I think that's how it is because no matter who you want to play this the very first time they use it they're gonna win yes I think it's just part of how the game works it's just it's supposed to mirror real life gambling normally they have the same where if you're winning just stop because you will lose it all almost guaranteed unless you like you know a card counter or somebody somebody who not necessarily cheats but like uses techniques that can get you in trouble even if they aren't technically against the rules because they are very very particular about that [ __ ] that just wait a minute are we going straight into another bathysphere supposed to of course this is the part I was thinking of oh you guys are gonna love this I think Atlas right that was right [Music] time was you could get something decent on the radio the artist has a duty to seduce the ear and delight the spirit so say goodbye to those two blowhards and hello to an evening with sander Cohen yeah heads up Sanders and nut John [ __ ] wackadoodle I'm telling you right now I haven't seen a sign of real life I forgot about this let's see if you are just another oh yeah like I was saying sander is I think this part has quite a bit of influence from fan some of you might be wrong about that but that's the vibe I get from at least [Music] yeah this part actually gets a little bit makan this one I weighed the section of the game is least tasty to come to this little burg but all the paths are yolk come in come in sander Cohen await you at the fleet hall there was probably some way I could have lured the spices around to make them trip off those just ran into a wall to make them trip off those like electric bolts or trap bolts I forget what they call but I wasn't trying to do that I don't know if I want to try this wait did I not did I not get those extra tonic [ __ ] where's a genie bang surely there's one around here yeah yeah right over by the yeah okay both of these oh let me try I mean look at that hack thing again cuz I thought that I it said I only have a tune it only shows that I have two tonics something mate right yeah now something is not right maybe those are the only ones that applied to that I guess those are the only ones that applied to that specific hack when hacking turret BOTS and killing so yeah I was I was confused for a second sorry about that I just had to double-check things like that throw me off should I try it I don't think I should I've got the auto hat I've got the auto hacks so I might as well just not at risk shotgun shells first-aid kit I think that's it I think if any part is gonna make us get a little strapped for cash I think this is gonna be a welcome to I don't remember I think eventually we'll find the code to that if not I'm gonna try to heck [Music] more vertical ones all right that one was rough and to think there would have been even more patroller batteries are love that works I test you but for a reason I test all my disciples some shine like galaxies and some I don't know how to like that I don't think I've ever unlocked this and no sorry I wasn't really paying attention to what he was saying I guess we just follow the arrow if it sounded like there's a question mark at the end of that that's because there was [Music] this one shouldn't be that hard famous last words and then I was shot today probably sounded like I said shot [Music] so I'm pretty sure we've got the ingredients to make more auto hack things so I don't think I need to stress out about those too much lot of servicing I'm okay now I'm not following the era Oh gatherers garden well I don't think I have enough to get anything here but I will hack this I can this is where my hacking skills are really going to start getting put to the test basically from this point onward I think there's a brief period kind of towards the end of the game where we start getting a bit of a break in terms of hacking difficulties but I don't I'm not too sure I might just be coming up with that see sometimes I grab the rod for the tile thinking it was a certain one that it was not maybe like two or three so far into this series where I've done it [Music] okay I don't think I'm gonna get anything here but it's nice to kind of mentally mark down that this is where the gatherers garden is was there yes there was all right I guess now I'll finally follow the arrow that arrow by the way is optional you can turn it off in the settings it's just I prefer to have it on because I get lost very easily dude if only instead of like health and youth whatever you successfully hack to something I wish it gave you money or I wish there was at least like a tonic that could make it that way because I would be [ __ ] rich by now yeah I would have fat stacks No it's not necessarily because I'm good at the hacking it's just because I do it so much and normally you don't like to skip the opportunity unless I'm like almost certain that I'm gonna fail cigarettes keeping away from those they've tempted me a couple times but I shall stay away from them as much as I can the entire rest of the game no promises that I won't have at least one pack [Music] guitar solo sorry music is subjective dude there are some people who lack integrity when they make their music but that doesn't take away their right to because everybody has the right to make whatever art they want to but let's make now that we're here at the new invent let's go ahead and make a couple of plays on automatic hacked tools and then let's go with not trap bolts though because we do not have the what's it called crossbow yet I don't know if we could have gotten it by now I don't think we could have possibly think I would meet with my public now he's in here he's right through here uh-oh controller dad give me a second trying to find the end to this damn charger here we go technical difficulties just a second hopefully this thing stays plugged in it's a bit worn out so sometimes it just kind of slips out from the connection I want it can't get it the only thing I could pick up I didn't have enough room for four was already full on says I'm supposed to go through there but it won't matter so I guess I go damn I'm just trying to take the elevator [Music] I'm not quite comfortable with that amount of ammo let's go I guess pistol since we're full with it elevator came oh this parts [ __ ] the spurts kinda hooked [Music] Oh Fitzpatrick [Music] Oh God you say pepper God then it just blows yeah and this is the introduction to camera take yeah that's that's the thing of this section is that there are certain people that he wants us to kill and then photograph to put together his master it seems you've got the eye of the shutter place this photograph in my masterpiece and so oh my find Cohen's masterpiece I don't know why you just had that little spurt of network quality problems literally have no idea [Music] there's not a single vertical here we go right all the peace this one more okay you can probably put together like an hour of me just hacking in this game I don't know why you would but you could I'm not even saying you would but you could if you wanted to [Music] there we go how to wasted an EVE hypo there but whatever I've done that a lot in this game just by sheer accident [ __ ] okay let's turn it that again it's time to take them all again no I don't play golf I just just know that it's supposedly like a retry or something I don't know that's that's how my people hear people use the word whatever they you know want to retry on something they just say say give me a mulligan there's something like that first time I ever heard the word I'm pretty sure was on a once on an episode of Family Guy where like at the end Peters playing golf with Brian it keeps messing up a bunch of strokes but first you must be part of my masterpiece go to the atrium hurry now my muse is a fickle [ __ ] with a very short attention span that's a mood but when I am dust this is what they'll point to my quad tick my masterpiece don't be afraid touch it yeah this is probably the creepiest part of the game the sights maybe the opening Arcadia was not very I don't know some parts with the Houdini splices were a little little freaky but they didn't touch this [Music] and there's this is just the moment of conception hoax in this place there are three men all former disciples of mine all connected by a common thread betrayal find them and immortalize their mortality in my Quantic go once they've been sent to their reward you shall go to you a Quantic by the way is like a an artistic piece that's made up for enjoined I guess you could say images or paintings or whatever it's like a triptych but the place try with quad is instead of three this is because Marilyn Manson no I'm a fan of his music and the the albums Antichrist Superstar mechanical animals and Hollywood are part of his triptych basically they're three concept albums that all relate to each other and after he made them he kind of retro actively decided to say that they were told in Reverse I guess because it made more sense to him that way like you could listen to him either way and still get a fourth-story but if you listened to them in reverse order from holy wood to Antichrist Superstar apparently there was apparently the story worked better I guess but his triptych isn't used in the traditional definition of what a triptych is most of the time I think most famous examples of triptychs have like a religious significance I just I am stupid I guess I'm just trying to buy myself time so I could keep talking yeah most famous examples of triptychs that you'll find have some kind of religious significance I believe there's one that takes the biblical story of Jesus Christ like from his birth to his crucifixion to his resurrection and I think Marilyn Manson's triptych is basically kind of like an NG you know more metal approach to that story that kind of in the same like in the same breath also kind of satirizes because the name Antichrist Superstar from his second album comes from the I wouldn't say I don't know fact surely if it's actually the first rock opera but it's one of the most famous examples of a rock opera and it's a Jesus Christ Superstar by Andrew Lloyd Webber and so yeah that's that's where the title comes from and I think firstly the story itself and like a satirical sort of I don't necessarily know what the right word would be like nihilistic are cynical or just pessimistic no matter how you look at it sort of take on it except with like a modern rock superstar in place of Jesus so yeah a little bit of trivia for you and yes I don't know I really don't there's no so I guess I caught that guy's attention in a little bit I think I'm actually gonna stop the episode I feel like I'm out of time I probably ran out of time when I got to Cohen's masterpiece but I guess this running around now saves me a little bit of time for the next episode trying to run around and figure out where the hell I'm going with that one good headshot and that dude was down yeah that research is coming and [Music] penalties subject is dead fair enough I just you know wanted to get again wanted to commemorate that one headshot as you can get a headshot and not kill your enemies in this game it just depends you can also do that like stun enemies midair if they're trying to jump at you if you get a good shot at them I really do not know where I'm going I swear I would not already take this elevator all it does is just take you down there am I wrong did I miss something let me let me test this elevator and then I'll end up so regardless of where it takes me by the way irregardless is grammatically incorrect try not to use because you'll end up sounding dumb I can't sugarcoat it you'll just you'll end up something dumb about how smart you are if you use the word irregardless it's redundant because we thought regardless you know it shows that like that that already makes the point adding ear in front of it makes the entire word basically like meaningless apparently about as meaningless as my attempts to get the [ __ ] out of here but ya know now that I gave that little lecture Jena and yeah pisode thank ya I'll uh wait let me test this out I guess he's still in there so yeah um I'm stopping it here I will be getting all three of those little sisters by the way don't you worry about that we'll get to that when the time comes I just I like to have as much Adam as possible but I will not harvest any of them you can be sure of that I think I've only done it maybe twice never done it for a whole playthrough but I think I've only ever done it twice like once as an accident and once when I thought I was gonna do it for the whole playthrough but felt too bad about it and changed my mind then I think I just ended up starting the game over but ya know not gonna harvest um um but yeah I don't really know what else to say besides sorry for not keeping my worried about when I was gonna record these I will get as I'm recording this as of right now this is Friday night so I will have the there's really no point in me saying this because by the time this episode goes up skyrim will already be long uploaded but I will have that uploaded before midnight tonight other than that or really have anything else to say I think you guys hopefully should enjoy this part more than Arcadia I know I will and yeah other than that until the next until the next episode these	GhostBoyKolby	UCGFdPVe4fkUfjBwYbyHS3Hg	2020-05-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,606	18,322
T64VMTZOrVE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T64VMTZOrVE	Level Thrive Experience Testimonies	by day 10 for both me and my husband we knew we were on to something my mother she calls me and she's screaming on the phone because she's playing football with 25 of her foster care kids and she said please don't ever let me be without this being incredibly productive getting things done and felt amazing the first day I had no pain I was told after that this product works absolutely 100% no it was 80% better I was moving my shoulder in ways that I hadn't in a long time and I was actually able to sleep the whole night and I hadn't been able to do that for seven months I've had more energy didn't need a nap my knee quit hurting within 15 minutes I noticed a huge change and it was on like energizer bunny I have a lot of energy my pants were getting looser I still hadn't had a migraine and I felt that tactic I felt like I was firing it off hoarsely I'm on the go and there's no stopping me I'm focused and I'm driven I have my happy me self back and I'm just looking forward to every morning that I wake up that I was looking for mental clarity I was looking for focus I was looking for energy and that's exactly what I found it had changed me and this is the perfect product for me I was a chronic pain from a level 12 and it had dropped to about a 5 all day long energy mental clarity and I just felt like my overall mood had improved greatly my husband loved my pain level one for a mom eight to nine down to a one to two and that's where it is today on day one I felt the energy within an hour of taking the capsules by day for the mental focus and the clarity can't even describe how awesome it was and energy just off the charts amazing energy love love love my tribe and once I got all the Thrive experience it has really changed my life with the energy the mental alertness like 15 to 20 hot flashes gone in three days amazing after three weeks I shrunk thirteen and a half inches and was pretty thrilled about that too no more pain no more swelling energy was just phenomenal I cannot say enough about what the Thrive experience has done for my life I haven't felt this good in six years I haven't been this happy in six months I haven't been this ready to go or eating healthy or exercising and in the product is working and it's working quickly and it's it's continuing and the longer that you stay on it the better it is	Thrive Life Style Changes	UCKwmNdCnjabrAlCEioyRGGw	2015-06-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	469	2,341
1cH1SN9jHSo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cH1SN9jHSo	Feb 10, 2017- Pirate Flies doing the Dance of Death	of interesting six-legged things and in fact a dance of death between two different species with six legs one is a pirate fly the other is an ant and been sitting watching completely of I told you that was going to happen vm told you though we've been sitting here for the last I don't know 10 or so minutes while you've been with the royal family just actually intrigued by the goings on I cannot believe it I don't believe it oh come on really this two minutes ago the entire patch of ants was swarming with these pirate flies and we've been watching them picked here we go there back again there we go now we're back been watching them pick off the ants one by one by one but it's such a delicate dance because as soon as they obviously are used to being avoiding being overwhelmed by the ants themselves as soon as an ant approaches them they do a little dance in order to avoid being caught up or running the risk of being caught by the ants and then targeting individuals and it's actually fascinating to watch we've watched them pure I don't know while we've been sitting here probably about 20 30 amps easily and they disappear they vacuumed up in the speed of an eye this is definitely something that the bugs a bug's life neck was it a Pixar movie a bug's life never taught me and just how terrifying the lives of ants can really be I thought those locusts were scary in that movie they'll get it but that's my mind you can see that it's such a delicate dance that they do they've gotta dodge the ants to cook never once have I seen an ant get close enough to touch the fly and this is being eaten as soon as it goes near their legs their dance away and I mean I've been trying to watch to see if there's a pattern to the ants movements I can't even work out why they're out in the first place they're all just swarming around in a sort of directionless manner and it makes them such a setting targets for these slides and me actually fly just fluff owners I'm just waiting to see I want you to see the way the speed with which they catch them and eat them and so it's astounding dance dance dance come on I think they're starting to get I think they're starting to get full now they must surely be I mean there have been gorging themselves on these ants for ages now	Safari Chey	UCAUkA_3rn8vMeaq6U_3QYcw	2017-02-10	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	442	2,277
UdFhnqDm3Zc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UdFhnqDm3Zc	Chad Warden Jumps Over the Border to Crash his Caddy to Collect Car Insurance	what's up [ __ ] jumped over the [ __ ] border while i'm rolling my caddy vote money i vote money you know what let's look at the bunch of [ __ ] right now hi what we got we got a bunch of [ __ ] fixing my caddy with boss ps triple ps1 and hd games alright my caddy is loaded with boss baby that see that that ain't [ __ ] i got more over here [ __ ] [ __ ] see this [ __ ] what what you want that hd game right there [ __ ] right there right there how about you everywhere [ __ ] my caddies guys got some dro you know some syrup all right play that song you can find me in the club get the [ __ ] off my cake guess who's wrong falling hey sony always wins baby	Frank Alphonso Agudon	UC3RH_-2nrXL5z0gMUKNONFg	2013-09-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	131	771
dTVhZuoVlwU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTVhZuoVlwU	Review Refinancing A Walnut Creek CA Home Loan Client Success Story	hey it's Todd I here with resource home loan I wanted to share with all of our video viewers yet another recent client success story in this particular transaction we helped a client refinance their current loan and cut their monthly mortgage payment by about three hundred and forty-eight dollars so just a real quick reminder there are some great loan programs out there some great refinancing programs out there that are applicable to ninety five percent of our video viewers so if you like more information about our refinance programs if you'd like to create a success story like this with your home loan three hundred forty-eight dollars a month in reduction is a great success tour just replied back to any of these video emails and will get the information off to you right away thanks again for watching everyone	Resource Home Loan in Walnut Creek	UCiBQsRhBfPgnehYoPrBNw4g	2015-08-31	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	142	821
0RZ_ApZHrIU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0RZ_ApZHrIU	Prayer for Holy Spirit Power 🔥🙏 #Shorts	ye shall receive power after the Holy Spirit has come upon you father in the name of Jesus I pray for that one receiving this now I ask you Lord to allow them to sense the touch of your power right where they are right now Lord give them the power to pray give them boldness to evangelize give them revelation of the word give them power over Temptation father in the name of Jesus let that power flow like a mighty I thank you that you're touching their life now in a fresh way use them for your glory I pray and let them walk in that awareness of your nearness thank you Jesus ever right now help them to receive this by faith in Jesus name we pray amen	David Diga Hernandez	UCgtFFXZoUxZy3PE_dyhWDhQ	2023-05-03	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	131	655
XQSym11eIQ4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQSym11eIQ4	Tombstone \| Pizza \| Arickamisha	hey guys it is erica misha just coming to you guys with another quick dinner idea and we have the tombstone pizza all right we've got the tombstone pizza here all right and this is the five cheese pizza okay let's get that moved over and of course you guys know i have my pizza tray infamous copper chef pizza tray okay so let's go ahead and get pizza on the tray make sure you guys can see yeah you can see all right so we're gonna get our tombstone let me go get the scissors i've already got my oven preheated to 400 like it said 400 um you're going to cook it for about 18 to 19 minutes so once again this is the tombstone pizza the five cheese which is mozzarella cheddar parmesan asiago and romano all five of those cheeses guys all five yep so let me get this open so we can see how that pizza looks you guys can see it looking good i'm just going to take it off and one thing i like about this pizza it doesn't have a lot of sauce doesn't have a lot of sauce because sometimes they can over sauce them but so you guys see me cook the the journal pizza the screaming sicilian pizza and this time it's the tombstone i'm telling you i'm always grabbing whatever pizza's on sale so when i'm couponing and doing my deals so this is our pizza let me pick you guys up hold on one second guys let me pick you guys up so you guys can see what's really going on all right i'm at the table the dinner table tonight just to give y'all a different scenery you know so and this is our pizza get that five cheeses and this is my lovely copper chef pizza pan you guys have seen it before if you've seen my videos so the directions say 400 for um 18 to 19 minutes so let me bring you guys out so you can see all right that's the tombstone pizza i'm gonna go ahead and pop it in the oven once again guys this is erica misha with another quick dinner idea so that's what we're doing tonight something quick and easy and we shall go ahead get it in our hot preheated stove oh yeah it's hot in there get on in there okay got our pizza in there we got it at 400 i've already got the oven preheated let's put that timer on said 18 to 19 minutes i'm gonna do it for the 19 minutes i'm gonna do it for the 19 minutes um i'll come back of course and check on it let me cut my oven light on let's peek in on it guys whoo that's what it's doing ain't doing that and we just put it in but anyway um yeah i'm gonna go ahead and put it in for that time um see i like to have my light on so i can peek in and see what's going on i always cut my oven light on so i can see so we're gonna go ahead and put that in guys we've got it in already i'll come back in like five or ten minutes to check on it see how it's looking and then you know what i just rotate the pieces turn the piece around so the other side can get brown all right guys i'm quick and easy for dinner i will be back when it's done bye okay guys looks like our timer is winding down on the pizza i did come earlier uh when it was when it was about five or seven minutes in i did come in check on it so it is time to take the pizza out all right let me get my my little handy dandy glove oven mitt all right got my oven mitt bless this kitchen please bless the kitchen lord all right now okay hold on hold on pizza too hot oh hot you hot okay stop it stop it peace okay let's get you back over where you belong hold on hop back over all right okay all right let's cut our oven off okay oh that's fresh out the oven y'all looks delicious y'all that ain't burnt that's just a little extra extra you know taking y'all in that ain't burnt it may look like it but it's not burnt y'all it looks good nice little crispy going on over there nice and crispy not hard because one like our pizza is all hard and stuff so looks good to me i'm gonna take y'all back in look at that look at that look at that nice brown crust that is delicious that looks this delicious all right guys this is the tombstone five cheese pizza i can't remember all five of them cheeses i'm gonna try uh mozzarella cheddar asiago romano and parmesan i remember all five sure did right on top of my head all them cheeses i don't know but all that now ain't no it was that many cheeses but anyway y'all all right so this is our quick through the week meal um just throw a little piece in the oven slice it up and give it out to the family y'all y'all know how it is you work hard all day just gotta come home and do something quick well you know i work from home but still y'all i still gotta cook i still gotta come to the kitchen all right guys anyway that's it that is our quick meal of the week once again this is your girl erica misha don't forget to like comment and subscribe don't forget to follow me on all my social medias erica misha especially on instagram guys i'm always doing stuff over there too i'm just crazy and busy over there too thank you guys so much for looking at this video clicking on this video and don't forget guys you guys already know knowledge oh yeah it's power knowledge is power thanks guys bye	ARICKAMISHA	UCrUY9PwmHRkgTb6e7JdY0Vw	2021-02-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,033	5,034
J4ffqZaaWvE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4ffqZaaWvE	EU Funds for Poland: Rule of Law Reforms, Disinformation Fight & Agriculture	good morning ladies and gentlemen I would like to invite you to the press conference uh by uh the Polish prime minister Donald Tusk the uh president of the European commission F and the Prime Minister of Belgium Alexander de thank you very much ladies and gentlemen uh let me first of all welcome our distinguished guest I will give them the floor and just after that I will take the floor uh and after their interventions uh thank you very much uh uh dear Ursula and dear Alexander for being here in warau for this meeting that we've just had it's a very important day for us I'm really happy that we found uh enough time to discuss the most important issu issues also the most important ones from the Polish point of view we talked about the situation in Ukraine the situation on the Ukrainian border energy issues uh farming issues and uh uh from the very beginning uh when I took office uh we uh been very satisfied uh uh with uh cooperating with you and our main aim is to restore uh the rule of law and democracy Y in in Poland so uh this allows us to feel like uh proud of our history to take fully part in this historical process and thank you for that thank you for understanding all our polish problems uh dear president dear Ursula the floor is yours thank you very much dear Donald for hosting us here in waro um and it's a pleasure for me to go be here with the Prime Minister de Crow Alexander as the Belgian presidency it's wonderful to be here because yes these are momentous times in Poland for the promotion of democratic values we are impressed by your efforts and those of the Polish people to restore the rule of law as the backbone of your Society a society where everyone plays by the rules a society where people and businesses can trust the institutions and can hold authorities to account together we will protect the rule of law all over Europe because all these are essential conditions for citizens to feel free and to feel safe so I strongly welcome the action plan that your your government presented to the member states this week it is a powerful statement it is a clear road map for Poland and your efforts are decisive based on the reforms you have launched and the number of immediate steps you have taken on judicial Independence I have good news next week the college will come forward with two decisions on European funds that are currently blocked for Poland these decisions will free up to €37 billion EUR for Poland this is from Next Generation EU and it is from the cohesion funds and the protection of these funds will be guaranteed by the European public prosecutor this is great news for the Polish people and for Europe and this is your achievement a strong rule of law also means a more resilient society and this is needed more than ever Putin and his friends are doing everything in his power to poison public debates all over Europe through lies and disinformation they are trying to sew divisions both within societies and between Neighbors including here in Poland we have seen this this week we must call out these attempts it is therefore very good that together with France and Germany you have decided to set up an alert and response scheme to hunt down and counter these lies and you can rest assured that we will continue supporting you in this work in particular through our commission task force that detects and debunks disinformation we also discuss the situation that our farmers face all across Europe and also here in Poland I have profound admiration for the hard work that farmers do every day to bring healthy food on our table thanks to their efforts Europe has the best quality food in the world but they face many challenges and they are worried about their future and this is legitimate so we listen and we act Europe already supports polish Farmers with 22 billion euros through the common agricultural policy and more will come for example the first payment under Next Generation EU includes € 1.4 billion EUR they are available in immediately for Polish Farmers now to help them expand and modernize their production and to enter new markets in addition we're taking measures to make the life of farmers easier all across Europe from the derogation on fellow land to proposals to cut red tape which we have just tabled and we are preparing the future of agriculture in Europe to together in our strategic dialogue a word on a specific situation in Poland at the border with Ukraine here to we listen and we Act take the road transport agreement that we're going to update we have fully taken into account your concerns today experts from Ukraine via the Black Sea route are significantly picking up and that's good because it relieves and it will continue to relieve land borders now our efforts should focus on supporting Ukraine in rebuilding its export capacities towards the world that is important for us dear Donald and dear Alexander tomorrow will Mark two years since Russia invaded its peaceful neighbor Ukraine we support them in their Brave fight I am confident that we can deal with the consequences of this war um and that the consequences of this war have in Europe because ukrainians are fighting for the rule of law against the right of Might for democracy and freedom against tyranny they fight for our values and our security and this is why we stand by them for as long as it takes thank you Mr Prime Minister please thank you uh dear prime minister dear uh dear Donald thank you for the very warm welcome here in in in VAR and and and congratulations and best of luck to you and to your um to your government Poland stands as a Cornerstone of the European Union you are a key partner to Belgium you are a key partner to the European Union with a vibrant economy and with a strong commitment to all of the European values over the past years your citizens have shown tremendous support to the people of Ukraine and I think we cannot repeat often enough the um the support that the uh polish population have given for all of this we owe you gratitude and we owe you a lot of appreciation your election Victory underscores our commitment to advancing reform and the implementation of those reform and we fully support the necessary reforms under your leadership and obviously I'm as happy as you are with the the excellent news that Ursula just uh just announced it does not happen every day that you get news on 137 billion being um being liberated to um Euros yes being uh being liberated um to um to to Poland now turning to uh to Ukraine it is clear that the the situation on the ground demands our continuous uh support let's be clear the situation on the Battle Ground is not uh is not good but not good does not mean that we would be giving in quite the the contrary and I think we we have to look at what uh what Ukraine has achieved over the last year they have been able to push back the Invader and one defeat will not drastically change the course of War we cannot let down our guard and we hear your plea that you have given over the past uh past weeks for more weapons and for more artillery it is essential that we keep up our military our financial and our humanitarian support to Ukraine and I would really like to thank you for the lifeline that Poland provides to the people of of Ukraine and for all your efforts in keeping that Lifeline open the death of Alexa nalni is another sign that Putin canot be trusted and that President Putin is not someone who can be bargained with and we are fully aware of the disinformation campaign that Russian is is organizing throughout throughout Europe thisinformation campaigns which only have one goal it's to destabilize our democracies and to destabilize the unity that we have between us so it's clear that we must continue our support and it's clear that we must continue to say and to show that that support will be there for Ukraine for as long as it takes Belgium will do his utmost best in our rotating presidencies to further back Ukraine on its path to Victory and despite the challenging Battlefield conditions we can stand firm in our commitment we have just secured a uninus uh agreement on the 13th package of sanctions against Russia Today there are more than 2,000 entities and persons who are on a sanction list we see this as as a big achievement showing again that the 27 countries are unified in our support to Ukraine our continued financial support to Ukraine including vital ammunitions remains steadfast and Belgium is part of the x16 Coalition we provide training facilities now and we will be able to provide f-16s to Ukraine by 2025 the war in Ukraine undermines the security of all Europeans but the dramatic situation in the Middle East also demands our full engagement Belgium is actively engaged in addressing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and we Advocate strongly for a unified European approach emphasizing the urgency of an immediate and unconditional ceasefire and the immediate release of all hostages looking at ahead we are very eager to push a strategic agenda in Europe forward and in that strategic agenda um it is key that you work towards an industrial deal for Europe an industrial deal that enables us to reach the Ambitions that have been set out in the green deal that climate agenda goes hand inand with keeping European Industries here and guaranteeing that our businesses have a future on the European continent and we believe that the single market and restoring the single Market is of utmost important that single Market is a unique selling point we have versus United States and versus China this combined with smarter regulation and with more incentives for businesses to change can enable Europe to be a leader in a climate neutral future so as a conclusion dear uh dear Donald um your Victory marks a new chapter of leadership and of collaboration we believe we are stronger together we believe we will be stronger in tackling those challenges if we do it together and we really thank you for your engagement and congratulations again dear Donald thank you thank you very much Alexander uh we've been waiting for that not for not so long actually and uh we got got it uh we got really what we wanted this is a very crucial day for us because we've done a lot a huge effort has been done uh polish citizens uh chose uh democracy and the rule of law on the 15th of October and they are the real heroes of Polish history and the uh this marks our new chapter but without your implication without the implication of the Belgian presidency and European institutions I've always uh been well understood by uh the Prime Minister de Crow so we got it and uh for Poland it's a lot of money 6 billion polish zotes and this is a lot of money and we will uh use it uh of course uh to tackle uh those uh important challenges that we are dealing with now uh you were talking uh president about those fast payments 1.4 billion EUR this is uh of course a lot of money of course this will also be dedicated to uh small and medium food producers and this will be uh this first uh payment that will uh give uh this stability and security to our farmers and producers so this is a day when I'm deeply convinced also as a Polish citizen that we are restoring Justice in a country that has done a lot for the rule of law and democracy than any other state recently so this is a very important sign and I do hope that this sign will be well understood everywhere in Europe and everywhere in the world it's that how uh V bki said A friend of mine it's uh good to be a good person and uh it's worth being a good person uh and uh this is the most important thing to me and it's uh it pays off actually history has shown to be a good person person and this is a good news of course I would like to stress that we've been discussing about all the uh most important challenges uh the situation on the border uh the uh Farmers which are protesting now uh it's uh really Justified it's uh dramatic because it's taking place at the border with Ukraine I'd like to stress one thing and it's not only uh the result of my uh thinking of my intuition is that our polish farmers are not anti-ukrainian uh Farmers maybe there are some uh provocations uh but uh those farmers and also the uh Transporters who are protesting they are not against Ukraine often they are people who for the last two years have been helping the ukrainians and giving them shelter here in our country um there is uh always there's this uh unified support uh in Poland as regards um support for Ukraine But please understand me well because from the point of view of not only the Polish farmer uh the European Union would like to effectively help Ukraine in this war with Russia and there is still a lot to be done in this field and Poland will continue doing this regardless of government we have we want to uh encourage the world and the European Union to be uh as effective as possible in helping Ukraine uh you uh you uh said that there were a lot of initiatives such as trainings for the military and of course we've had a lot of achievements in this field but uh we are here to protect also our single Market that's why it's really important that you understand why it's such a an important subject in Poland you know that we've been waiting uh so for long so that uh um our Farmers uh have the same rights as European farmers and so that we become um an equal partner uh so it's been 10 years to have this transition period and to adapt polish farming to European standards it uh uh lasted 10 years so Poland knew that if uh we had the same rights at the very beginning uh the European agriculture wouldn't be uh competitive uh as compared to the Polish agriculture so it's not uh political it's uh about uh people people's lives uh uh thousands of uh people working in Poland working very hard polish Farmers polish Farmers which are here to protest saying that we want to compete having the same rights when helping Ukraine we shouldn't uh put at stake uh the uh fate of uh our people in Europe so thank you for those first steps uh thank you uh M wonder you said that you were ready to talk uh with uh farmers who protest uh about further steps to be uh made to improve their situation I'm in touch uh with our Ukrainian partners and I won't hide that if it's necessary we will soon take the necessary decisions uh as uh regards the situation on our borders and the products that um enter the Polish territory from Ukraine so we need to find a solution here uh the steps you've made so far are good uh some uh facilitations as regards the dean green deal in the farming sectors are good steps and uh this is well seen by our producers but by our Farmers but this is not enough so I will go to Brussels and when wherever I will go I will look for a common um grounds uh I will uh try to convince everyone so that those steps are more ambitious uh in the end it's in the very interest of Europe and Ukraine and uh that we preserve this uh uh situation which is uh very uh favorable for our Victory the bond between Europe and Ukraine is uh of a great strength and this all this against Putin's aggression in Ukraine and Putin's aggression towards the whole world in fact so once again thank you very much for uh your support for the whole region especially for Poland uh you can count on uh our friends so we but we will need uh though uh more support more understanding but as of today I'm really convinced that uh all the steps that have been done are very positive the Belgian presidency is very efficient after that there will be the Hungarian presidency and after the Hungarian presidency there will be the Polish presidency so needless to say uh that it's important to cooperate that there is this uh cooperation between the Polish and the Belgian presidency you know our presidency will start uh the beginning of uh 2025 so uh we will use this time in order to program our future together with our Belgian friends I'm sorry for taking so much time but it's a very important day so I'd like that uh uh everyone is happy uh from that from the fact that um we got uh so much money uh this money is also for you no one will be left aside thank you uh very much we will keep winning in the future thank you very much thank you should we go to the what to the F us out yeah the same way I [Music] thank you much thank you h	European Commission	UCMPaviJxybo1RTdzvYcU91A	2024-02-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,039	16,382
VQ-3gssITBc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQ-3gssITBc	〖Update Video!〗✧Desc!✧ sorry for bad quality. my editing software sucks	[Music] hey what is going on everybody my name is nebula and today i will be talking i have some i have some sweaty ass bro holla gameplay for you and anyways basically I'm just going to be talking about some stuff that I need to talk about so yeah just sit back and yeah you guys can just listen but first of all thank you all for 150 subscribers I cannot thank you guys enough seriously like it I thought I was going to just sit at like 10 subscribers or something but you guys have been showing so much support to my channel really and I just cannot thank you guys anymore I see we try to hit 200 subscribers but uh oh no that's 50 more I think you guys can do it though but anyways the reason I haven't been posting is because uh my school and insurers have just been screwing with my life a lot but basically the reason school school has been messing up is just because of my homework like they just load me up with a like a lot of homework and it kind of stresses me out and I have no time to do intros are like anything to communicate with you guys it's like summer is coming up soon so I could uh I could be starting to make you guys a lot more intros and templates and everything and you guys could change them make them your own intro but yeah anyways intro wise I don't really have motivation to make in truth so I never want to finish in intro that I started on like right now I'm working on an awesome letter movement intro and I think it's actually pretty good and all I need to do is just add effects but I never feel like I need to do it or like I never never want to do it so it's kind of hard for me to do just because it gets annoying having to you know make constant templates i feel like i need to make one every day and I can't do that with keeping up with school and never wanting to do them but yeah it's just like it's just weird like I don't know how to really feel about it anyways so it was like if I run out of motivation completely then I'll find thing else to pose for you guys moving on to other things I like I might change my channel nickname because nebular if you guys don't know nebula effects he's a great intro maker you guys could go subscribe to him he's uh amazing a lot better than me and yeah anyways essentially he has the same name as me nebula nebular so I might change it because it gets annoying having people mixed me up it's like we mix me up with him because then cuz then I like Oh nebula you're so good at intrude that's like okay well I'm not nebular and it's like it's just annoying but anyways but I won't make a new I will make a new channel because that's just dumb I could just change my channel name um if you guys want to help me find a new name just feel free in the comment leave me a nickname but keep it to face related in the last thing I need to talk about is just GFX pretty much for my channel because my banner my banner is really old and my logo is made by a rank of x and yeah but I'm gonna I'm gonna switch off and on between the two logos if somebody makes me a new logo and Evans logo but also if anyone knows how to make a logo like an actual symbol as like a like a thing than like a photoshop and stuff could you just hit me up i guess and i'll give you a shout out something wherever you want by the way here's the here's the logo i kind of want but it's it means loyalty if you guys don't know this is the Chinese symbol and all I wanted to do is just have like a circle around that and then that's it but um yeah I've seen a lot of people have those types of logos and it looks freaking sick but uh anyways guys that's all I need to talk about for a bit i'll talk to you guys in the next video and goodbye you know [Music]	Gavin Mann	UC4j5xXqJJ-a97DFW39Fvs_g	2017-03-11	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	764	3,704
63LInxQEYAo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=63LInxQEYAo	GRAIL PEN 2021 Jonathan Brooks Earth Magic 2.0 Leonardo Momento Zero Grande Unboxing and Review	i woke up this morning and the sun was gone   turned on some music to start my  day that old song they used to play hello there welcome to my channel my name is doug  and i'm back with another fountain pen review   if you keep coming back for more videos please  consider liking and subscribing and ringing the   notifications bell so you don't miss anything  plus you can join as a member of my channel   for only 99 cents a month and starting now that  will give you access to exclusive video content   as i'm now posting videos of my pen unboxings as  i received them so you'll get an early preview   of upcoming pen reviews along with your cool  emojis stickers and badges those of you that   follow me may recall that i recently surpassed  1 million views on my youtube channel when i saw   that milestone coming up last january i sat out  looking for a suitable fountain pen that would   mark the occasion i spent about a month looking  and trying to decide whether it was finally time   to get a montblanc 149 or 146 or whether a pelican  m1000 or a sailor 1911 large might be appropriate   then i saw a post in the leonardo facebook  group of a pen that absolutely blew my socks off here's the photo from doug vickery of his limited  to 100 pieces dutch pen show 2021 leonardo   officina italiana momento zero grande jonathan  brooks jonathan brooks earth magic 2 and i had   to have one so i raced over to applebaum to see if  they carried them i thought that they would being   dutch and all there are only two things i can't  stand in this world people who are intolerant of   other people's cultures and the dutch what but i  had to really search for it as it wasn't listed in   the leonardo brand category but after a specific  search i found that they were in stock i ordered   it immediately and i hardly ever even glanced at  the price and now here it is in my hands channel   members saw me unboxing this amazing pen weeks ago  and i finally calmed down long enough to try to   do a fair and balanced review without gushing too  much so join me as i try to contain my excitement   as we look at this mouth-watering  grill-worthy fountain pen right now so i was all set up ready to video a review when  the doorbell rang and the package has arrived a   couple of days early and this is from dhl and  of course i had to pay their extortion fee to   get it look bud i said your money or your  life i'm thinking it over let's open it up and i have another book i like  these i use them all the time and a nice big box inside the box always so nicely  wrapped so i know what this is this is my leonardo   momento zero grande and it's in a special jonathan  brooks resin acrylic that's called earth magic 2.   it was a special edition and i just simply had  to have it this pen is in celebration of my   1 millionth view on my youtube channel so here we are special limited edition  stellographica la vota da vera piena made by hand in the workshop of leonardo nice  big box this is bigger than any box i've had   that's what she said that's what  she said that's what she said   good one and i had a momento zero grand day  before so let's slide the sleeve off and we   have a plain black box that looks like it opens  this way there we go this is a special collection some information about leonardo and they're pins some instructions on using the piston   and here's the pen as you can see this is  from the dutch pen show limited edition and it's got selena okay are you seeing what i'm seeing folks  this is probably the most incredible fountain pen and resin i've ever seen i it  was remarkable in the photos when i first   saw the photos and of course it comes with  a bottle of ink oh another bottle of blue and that blue ink is fabulous i've used it quite a  bit i've got two bottles of it now it has the new   sort of a deco hash mark cross  hatching pattern band on it   that's different than the triple band  that we've seen on other leonardo's and there's the nib and this is  my first gold nib from leonardo   this is a broad and it has that wonderful logo  on it from the dutch pen show ebonite feed   incredible and they were supposed to get a  wrench with it in fact i ordered wrench with it   and yost canceled my order because he said  it came with it and there's no sign of the   ranch leonardo affacina italiana momento  zio grande jonathan brooks earth magic who   and that is magic all right can't wait to try this  out and what i'd like to do today is go over the   parts and features of this pen show some size  comparisons some measurements and then provide   a writing sample and after the writing sample  please stay tuned as i will talk about what i like   and what i don't like so much about this fountain  pen we're going to take a moment for a beauty   tour here i know that i did that in the unboxing  but what jonathan brooks has done here is just   beyond description and the more we look at it the  better here is a photo of brooks's earth magic 1   which was featured in one of david parker's  videos a couple of years ago i remember seeing   that acrylic and being amazed by it there was  also a video that david did with jonathan where   they mixed up some acrylic resin and cast them  into rods in jonathan's garage i'll link that   video in the description because it really is  fascinating but brooks has come a long way since   then to say that his business has expanded well  that's an understatement it's more like exploded   as gorgeous as earth magic 1 was this earth  magic 2 is just sublime the depth the chatoyance   the sparkle not to mention the play between  the deep cobalt blue and the rich copper tones   i've just never seen anything like it  when i posted photos of this on instagram   and showed the unboxing to members i got a  few responses from people who felt it was   certainly beautiful but might be too  ostentatious for use in a business environment   under the lights and close-up yes it is very very  glitzy but this is a fairly dark resin as well   and under normal lighting conditions  although it still attracts the eye   it doesn't actually scream at you like some  clown car resins do this leonardo ferrari grande   in smartaldo is much more eye-catching than the  earth magic 2. it stands out a great deal more   overall this is a big pen let's  look at it next to a metropolitan   and a safari for scale you can see that it's  much bigger than either of those two pens   from the top we see a conical finial and the  cap curves up to a large gold center band with   a geometric art engraving pattern inspired by art  from the greek civilization between 900 and 700   bc and that's surrounded by two smaller gold  bands the roller clip is very nicely springy   and usable and rises up out of the cap without a  ring at the end of the cap there is a step down   to the level of the barrel this is a really clever  little design adjustment by leonardo making the   transition from the cap to the barrel level and  at the top of the barrel there's a gold ring   and then the barrel tapers down to another  gold ring which separates the piston knob   from the barrel and we have the matching  end conical finial the center of the   barrel has the engraving leonardo officina  italiana dutch pen show 2021 exclusive le   80 of 100. this is number 80 of 100 pieces made  there were 50 made with palladium trim and 50   with gold the cap unscrews with exactly one turn  to reveal a large milk bottle shaped section of   the same fabulous acrylic that is framed by  a gold band at the top of the barrel and the   larger gold band at the top of the section towards  the number six size broad 14 karat gold yeovo nib   and a japanese ebonite feed the step down to the  section is smooth as are these cap threads and   this unique section shape might look odd but it  is the most comfortable section i've ever used   i love this style and it's on all  my mementos and ferraris as well let's get a closer look at this nib the nib  and feed are friction fit and not part of a   nib assembly the nib on the grandes from leonardo  always looked larger than the number six to me   because of how much the nib is showing out of the  section you can see when i put these two together   there's much more of that grande nib visible above  the section where most of that nib is buried below   the section on the momento zero and the nib has  an engraving of the dutch pen show logo on it   a quill and an ink bottle then it says 14k 585  which is the gold content and b for broad let's   look at the ebonite feed for a moment as well  i really love the long gentle curve of these   ebonite feeds they hold so much ink they look  like sponges the section does not unscrew from the   barrel this was supposed to come with a leonardo  wrench for disassembling the piston filling system   for cleaning and maintenance but it wasn't in the  box apple bomb is sending me one with my waterman   carren order the inside of the cap shows no  cap liner or even a ledge to seal the nib   i'm a bit surprised that the ledge isn't there  because every other leonardo i've owned has   that milled into the cap perhaps there's  a practical reason for that little step   at the end of the cap here that meets with the  gold band of the barrel perhaps that's the nib   seal that makes sense i've not had any issues with  the pen drying out at all the cap posts deeply and   securely and even though it makes for a very  long pen the cap is so light that the pen is   not unbalanced i tend to write with this  pen unposted but posting is not an issue   for me either unposted the pen is plenty long  enough in the hand and the pen is just marvelous   in its balance and weight and feel in the hand  that section is so comfortable and this is where   i have to admit something i had a momento zero  grande before in the dark hawaii finish i never   felt quite comfortable with that pen and i sold  it but this pen is exactly the same body shape   and i adore it so tell me what's wrong with me the  only way i can explain this is this pen just grabs   my heart and i feel like i have something special  in my hand i was a bit underwhelmed by the dark   hawaii acrylic i guess that means that i'm swayed  so much by the look of the pen to the point that   it affects how it feels in my hand i think that's  fascinating does anyone else have that experience   i bought this pen from applebomb for 605.8 cents  which is after my 15 discount it was retailing at   711.86 canadian you can get a 10 discount from  applebomb by simply entering the word friend   when you check out to get the 15 discount i got  simply review one of your apple bom purchases   and they send you a fifteen percent off code  right away now let's look at some size comparisons   and here is the leonardo momento zero grande  earth magic 2 with a leonardo ferrari grande   smaraldo oranga 3c in ebonite an opus 88 bella  and a fully wen 017 quicksand now let's look   at them posted and here they are posted you'll  see this fully win 0-1-7 in a quicksand again   tomorrow as this is a gift from my pen friend and  youtube colleague from british columbia doodlebud   he gifted me the fully win with a custom ground  cursed of italic nib to mark my 1 million views   on youtube a very generous gift indeed and very  much appreciated let's also take a look at these   pens unposted and here they are unposted i think  i'm going to do this from now on as there are   a lot of users that never post their pens and want  to see what they look like on post-it tomorrow   i'm putting up a video showing off this fully 117  quicksand and its cursive italic nib and i'm going   to demonstrate and try to explain the differences  between curse of italics and other specialty   grinds in a video i'm calling architects italics  and stubs oh my mostly lions and tigers and bears now let's look at some measurements  and i'll be back with the right example and we're back with the writing portion  of the review this is clairefontaine   90gsm paper and this will be  the longest title for a pen   i think i've ever had to write might run out  of ink well here goes this is the leonardo off athena italiana momento zero grande dutch pen show 2021 exclusive limited edition jonathan brooks earth magic 2.0 and it has a broad 14 karat  gold yolvo number six size nib there now we won't need a writing sample  let's check the wetness you probably tell already   this is a very very wet pad  and it is incredibly smooth and you probably hear that bit of toothiness feedback it's just marvelous wonderful that's the line variation this 14 karat  gold nib is nicely bouncy and you can   squeeze some variation out of it it's not  a flex nib at all but it's nicely bouncy bouncy bouncy do you want it do you want want do  you want to come back to my place bouncy bouncy   i ordered a broad nib because if it ended up being too broad for  me it's big enough for jack hernandez to cut   it into an architect that's what i did with my  momento xero blue hawaii this was a broad nib   that i had jack cut into a an architect for me and  it's now one of my favorite nibs in my collection   and the ink today is of course leonardo blue i  wish this ink had a sexier name they could remove   some of the syllables from the pen itself and add  them to the ink because this is a spectacular ink   and blue just doesn't cut it as a description  it has a terrific shading to it from deep blue   to a light teal color and a lovely red sheen  it's very similar to khan peki and really does   this earth magic acrylic justice here are some  close matches to this ink from inkswatch.com   so the first five minutes of writing with this pen   dispelled all thoughts of cutting  it into an architect the nib makes a 0.7 millimeter thick line which makes it a western medium to broad and a japanese broad if such a thing exists and for our quote and some reverse writing much drier much thinner but very smooth and it  continues to write nice and some quick writing no issues whatsoever very very wet pen so what do  i like and what do i not like about this fountain   pen i think it's clear that i'm totally in love  with this pen however i'm going to try to hold   back my gushing enthusiasm for it and attempt to  be a little bit objective here okay the pen is big   if you have smaller hands and this pen is big in  my medium-sized hands you might not be comfortable   with it although it's really not heavy at all the  girth of it might be too much for smaller hands   it's a piston filler without an ink window or a  removable section with an opaque acrylic body that   might be a non-starter for some because of the  difficulty in cleaning it out there's a wrench   you can get to disassemble the piston mechanism  for maintenance the bad news is that the tool   is almost 30 dollars u.s which is a bit steep for  a small flat steel bar in my opinion 20 bucks us   would be more reasonable if you don't change inks  often and continue to keep the pen inked and used   there should be no reason to disassemble this pen  however if you let the pen dry out with ink in it   well you'll need the tool but you really don't  deserve to have a pen of this caliber do you   look into your heart now know the  truth and get a metropolitan instead   and there's one more negative that  i have to report on this gorgeous   writing instrument i had a really strange  issue with the nib i left this issue to last   because it's almost resolved now and it's also why  i've held off reviewing the pen as long as i have   because i've been waiting for leonardo to address  it this gorgeous laser engraving of the dutch pen   show logo seems to have been laser engraved  a bit too deeply because look at this it   sheds ink through the nib i discovered it  by seeing some ink on the top of the nib   which isn't unusual in itself but when i swabbed  it away with a tissue or like this with a q-tip   it keeps welling up i've never seen anything  like this i took photos of it and sent them to   salvatore matrone asking him about the issue he  said that he would replace the nib and ask that   i returned the faulty nib after i was satisfied  with the replacement that was well over a month   ago and salvatore informed me just last week  that the new nib would be on the way this week   i haven't seen it yet but i know that salvatore  will make it right this isn't an issue for this   model as only the limited edition has this  engraving on the nib so the issue should be   limited to only 100 pieces and perhaps this is  the only one of a hundred that have that issue   lucky me you gotta ask yourself one question do  i feel lucky well do you punk oh mr harry you're   really not gonna like what i have to say and all  that out of the way this is the most beautiful   fountain pen i own it's not only beautiful it  writes like a dream the nib issued notwithstanding   i write in my journal every night mostly to help  me remember what i did yesterday but also to use   a different pen and a different ink every day my  journal for the last month is written in leonardo   blue in bold lines from this pen page after page  i just can't stop writing with it it thrills me   to hold it to look at it to feel it and to feel it  move ink in beautiful lines on the page as my 66th   birthday approaches next month i've been toying  again with getting another grail pen and maybe   finally getting myself a montblanc possibly a  146. if that happens i know even without holding   it or writing with it that it could never surpass  the feeling i have when i hold this work of art   in my hands i'm very lucky to have this pen and  i'm thankful to you folks who are watching and   supporting my channel as it would not be even  close to being possible without your support   so thank you so much acquiring minds viewers for  your support and fellowship it is much appreciated   i also wanted to send a shout out to doug  vickery over at the leonardo facebook forum   for posting a photo of his dutch pen show  momento zero grande which prompted me   to get this astounding fountain pen  of a lifetime and there you have it   if you like this video please like and subscribe  and don't forget to ring that bell to get instant   notifications whenever a new video is posted  and you can join as a member of my channel too   for only 99 cents a month and i guarantee i  will answer your comments in the comment section   and you'll get cool emojis and badges  plus now i'm providing unboxing videos   as i get new pens exclusively for members only  and that just leaves it for me to say thank you for watching and that's all she wrote   i made this	Inkquiring Minds	UCbT6bph6TcR-6ByiXzU3RYg	2022-03-19	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,540	21,419
0bLjfwUpVeY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0bLjfwUpVeY	Reading: Conflict Theory on Education	cultural capital is a theory developed by French theorist Pierre Bourdieu and has the cultural knowledge that serves as currency that helps us navigate culture and alters our experiences and the opportunities available to us while cultural capital can be a material object such as clothing or a car you drive or do also focused on the symbolic elements that embodied cultural capital such as tastes manners skills and credentials that one receives her earns cultural capital really isn't about economics or how much money you have but it can be exchanged for money and the crazy thing is this money can help you earn more cultural capital according to Purdue cultural capital can be a source of social inequality too it is hard for those who are poor or who are part of the working class to gain the types of cultural capital that are valued in society for example having an education and earning a degree is a very important piece of cultural capital let's say a student in poverty has difficulty finding time to study because he works evenings to help support his low-income family this leads to poor performance due to his lack of studying which results in lower test scores and then being placed in lower ability classes which in turn affects his GPA and what college he is able to get into if he goes to college at all in the United States if you are in a lower social class such as the student in our example you tend to have less cultural capital the upper-middle social classes have more cultural capital and therefore their social class views tend to dominate in culture society also tends to get the more prestige cultural capital takes on three forms the embodied state the objectified state and the institutionalized state the embodied state refers to capital in the form of knowledge that resides within us while capital in the form of formal schooling is part of the embodied State this type of capital also refers to knowledge that we seek out on our own one of the earliest forms of capital in the embodied state is that which we acquire through language when formal Education and Culture expect you to not only be able to know your ABCs but to write or recognize words before entering kindergarten it has become important to be a - such things as books at home and to be read - in our earlier example the student who cannot study because he works to help support his Lankan family may also not have had books in the home or was not read too early in life and therefore lacked capital next cultural capital in the objectified State refers to material objects that we use to indicate our social class or how much capital we have this might be the easiest date for us to recognize since we focus a great deal on acquiring things and we often tend to assign social class based on a person possessing certain material items for example a person owning a Mercedes or a Lexus indicates greater capital than a person owning a Ford Focus in today's technological world we can express our capital through buying only Apple products as they tend to carry a certain amount of prestige and are an expression of our identity even the type of food such as a person buying only expensive organic food because they have the means to afford it or box dinners because they are inexpensive and they must do so out of necessity indicates an abundance or lack of cultural capital in the objectified State last the institutionalized date refers to the way that society measures cultural capital one of the best examples we have is the type of post-secondary degree that we have and how society tends to view our value us based on that degree a doctoral degree has more social capital than a master's degree and a master's degree has more capital than an undergraduate degree we can say that each degree gives a person more prestige to the next this capital and prestige can then be exchanged for actual economic capital and it is evident that the higher the degree the more money you can expect to make in your lifetime unfortunately the institutionalized state values formal education and rewards it accordingly but often places a lesser emphasis on capital that is not considered prestigious such as being streetwise essentially if you are born into a family with cultural capital it is easier for you to acquire more because you are socialized to embody the values and behaviors society rewards for example if a student is part of a family where they were read to every night and they were taught manners such as being polite and to listen to adults this benefit them when they go to school a student who can read and write and who is also respectful may earn opportunities such as being placed in advanced classes or receive higher grades this then gives them more opportunities later on such as being accepted into a prestigious College and then that College then connects them with a strong network of people and companies they can work for when they graduate this is not the same with people who are either born into or grow up with less cultural capital so what is one well-known public figure that you can think of that has significant cultural capital how can you demonstrate that they have that capital other than education what ways does society reward or punish people based on their having or lacking cultural capital and how has cultural capital changed over time what is one example of a type of capital that is no longer valued as it it was in the past in what is one new type of cultural capital in our society	Center for the Assessment of Learning at TESU	UCutFGAoJzSIUJLm2bZi5ajw	2018-10-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	986	5,522
pXX6W1X-aYI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXX6W1X-aYI	GenPsych Course 2020, Learning 7: Procrastination, Undermining	one of the most interesting ideas about this kind of dynamic between extrinsic external reward and intrinsic goal-driven kind of reward is this idea from dc at al that in fact um sometimes it may be that providing external words extrinsic rewards may actually undermine our our motivation to work uh kind of based on intrinsic motivation so this idea for example that if you reward your kids for doing homework with these external rewards that'll undermine their own internal motivation for doing these things and this tends out to turns out to be a very controversial literature a lot of stuff going back and forth it's not 100 clear how reliable this result is but it certainly kind of has that intuitive appeal that you know you know you want you want people to behave according to their own internal motivational systems and if you kind of just support them externally they get kind of spoiled and and maybe not so driven internally other motivational factors that are really important like if you emphasize traits like telling somebody oh yeah you're so smart you said a lot of stuff is related to parenting tell your kid oh you're so smart you try to reward them for doing a good job of getting a good grade um then that kind of makes them think that's a state like am i smart you know i don't know it's like do i you know do i have that characteristic or not um whereas you know emphasizing kind of uh more of the the process type of variables you worked hard yeah i did work hard you know that doesn't that doesn't that doesn't make you question who you are your identity so having less kind of identity focused and more process focused kinds of ways of identifying and rewarding people may be leading to better outcomes and we'll talk more about this especially in the context of intelligence and thinking about these kind of growth mindsets how people may be more uh you know intelligence being something more that you acquire through hard work as opposed to this idea that some people are brilliant and born that way this kind of trait level description and that that turns out i think to be very important overall i think we'll see there that the motivational factors are really really important and so that this process notion i think is actually more accurate scientifically so finally in the in the context of motivation we're going to talk about a particular puzzle in the case of motivation having to do with procrastination which probably a lot of us have experience with and it seems to reveal something interesting about the way the motivational system works so i think probably all of us can relate to this idea that it's really hard to start doing something it's hard to start packing for a trip paying bills writing a paper you just keep putting it off that's the essence of procrastination is kind of putting off these things that feel like they're very effortful but the key point is once you actually do it you kind of have this realization hey that wasn't nearly as bad as i thought it was going to be and that's very often the case and so why is it that we have this kind of difference before we start something versus after what what explains that difference ideally procrastination would be like you would do that when you have free time so just kind of you know goofing off when you have free time but in reality you tend to procrastinate exactly when you have important things to do as a kind of unfortunate strategy there so some other phenomenology in in the context of motivation that plays into this whole story we're telling so you often you will find yourself kind of like wait a second i just been playing video games for a long time uh i really should stop i have so many other things i should do and so um you know i find myself personally just kind of getting caught up in like organizing i sort of have this kind of organizat organizing ocd kind of thing where if i start organizing something it's just really hard for me to stop kind of sorting legos you know i just oh my gosh and so the overall explanation for all these different phenomena kind of makes sense in terms of these two different phases of mental life uh goal selection where you're trying to weigh the costs and you're deciding what it is that i'm going to do next and so that's this process like where the acc is specifically kind of saying ooh how how much effort is this going to take so when you're thinking about paying the bills it actually is a fair amount of time and effort to do that um with a certain amount of uncertainty you got to go look stuff up whatever and so you know there is a certain amount of effort associated with that and at this point before you've started something your brain is really cautious and it tends to over emphasize that cost dimension whereas once you've started something your whole brain kind of reorients around okay look i'm doing this thing okay and you sort of now once you've engaged get attached to it right you get this kind of engagement and so now if you were to stop doing it and you didn't finish it leads to a feeling of disappointment right and your brain is probably constantly monitoring am i getting closer so the ofc we're talking about monitoring that progress towards that overall goal so even if you didn't really really want to do this thing once your brain kind of gets engaged it kind of hijacks your circuitry and really keeps you going and has this kind of momentum factor and so really you have these two different uh kind of dynamics two different value functions here one in which you're really very cautious about starting something and then once you've started you get you know kind of more optimistic and you down weight the cost and overemphasize kind of progress towards achieving that goal and it's probably because of the properties of that latter goal engage state that you actually want to be extra cautious and only select things that are really the right things to do because your brain sort of essentially knows that once you do get engaged there you go you'll be sucked into it okay and so uh this just seems like a really interesting kind of dynamic uh gives us a little bit of insight into how our goal system works just to play it out here why is it so hard to start something because this goal selection process really is very cautious in weighing that that costs some benefits uh and so you know you're procrastinating because look you know if i do this i'm going to have to do all this you know big effort and it's going to take a certain amount of time and really investing time is a kind of opportunity cost you could be doing other things and so when faced with that kind of you know looming uh goal there you know procrastination comes in oh i could just do this really quick thing that i need to do and because it's quick it kind of seems more attractive to do it right then just so you don't have to do this really long thing that you're going to get sucked into and so a lot of procrastination may be kind of you know these things that in this contrast effect as you're evaluating different options look a lot better than this kind of looming hard task that you have to do all of a sudden things that even didn't seem that appealing now start to seem appealing because in contrast to what you have to do they seem a lot better and that's a lot of what happens during procrastination is you know these other things start getting kind of sucked up into the into the relative comparison of this bigger goal that you need to do and then once you're engaged you get you know sucked into these like video games and all this other stuff uh once you're in that state everything kind of follows from uh you know what what kind of progress am i making even if you really know you have to sort of stop doing this thing it's very hard to stop once you've started this is kind of the gamification of life this is a little cartoon about this the famous case of sisyphus who had to roll the ball up and down the hill you know kind of a horrible existence pointless action uh goal you know effort with no positive goal outcome um but if you have this kind of progress counter telling you that you've incremented one level every time you do it it's like yes okay this is great and this really has been taken up in the kind of gamification of of life and now everybody kind of has these reinforcements built in as you uh make progress on certain menial tasks and certainly exercise equipment very much emphasizes this sense of progress and really video games have always had this characteristic of getting up to the next level getting these little points and that's a big part of the motivational system that makes video games so addictive in summary you have this notion that actually our dopamine system in our intrinsically driven framework of understanding kind of the goal-driven behavior is not actually necessarily driven so much by those external kind of css and stuff like that but rather kind of this sense of progress towards a goal so you have this kind of overall goal here trying to get some food and as you make progress towards that you get these little bits of dopamine sort of oh now i'm getting closer and closer to my goal and so dopamine in in in this case in the intrinsic case is more about measuring increments of progress and again just with like the video games getting these kind of low level basic incremental uh rewards is very uh important in keeping us kind of engaged	Randall O'Reilly	UCmnQT317eRubQuZ9GAxQA1A	2020-10-29	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,752	9,487
ZOJMJ-ZYR3A	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOJMJ-ZYR3A	Sagittarius 3 Months From Now...Unexpected Offer Comes in...Take it!...Sagittarius Reading	hi it's Jennifer from Seoul sourced hero and I decided to do another three month look ahead for everybody so three months from the date that you watch it okay so this is three months from now we're just gonna see what comes up so it's not too Tereus this is for Sagittarius a sun moon rising and Venus we are gonna start right here what do we have for Sagittarius please three months ahead where we have for Sagittarius three months from now one card please healer of the ages now this is a godly energy right does equal a six so it's a journey to balance and harmony this is receiving help I think help from above heart healing by the looks of things maybe you're becoming a healer or you're healing from something you know that's what I just heard my head was an old soul and I often do think the Sagittarius is much of an old soul but this is a direct connection with God so you probably have a direct connection with a higher power right now believe listen to your gut this is kind of like a Hera font card to me so this is a Chandler access access to God I feel like you are being divinely guided during this time maybe you're you're seeking help or somebody is giving you some good sound advice but either way this is kind of like a spiritual awakening and in conversing with a higher power during this time so in three months from now you are either helping somebody to heal your healing or somebody is helping to heal you you have direct access to God okay that's that's what I feel like this is that is three months from now now we're gonna go ahead and get a couple of these for you what after sachet arias oh that's a too many and I just put those in there today or yesterday so mas comes out you're such a mess couple more cards but I can't pick from a bag it just bothers me one card please thank you so we Sanjit arias money path a path BISM with money is waiting for you to find that waiting for you find it now I know you guys have had this a lot maybe you haven't found it yet divine timing is real and that is a divine connection you have to believe you think about the hair fonts believing asking and having faith if you have faith that you're gonna get this and if you believe that you're gonna get this then you will but perhaps you have to believe a lot of people don't believe the minute you say oh I'm not gonna get it well you can bet your little butt that your knob hand in need of help interesting assistance and guidance and I think that the higher power knows that you need this help but you have to ask and believe and have faith use that access that you have use it and believe in and have faith in it like I said if you don't believe well they hear that - you don't believe you have to believe Sun Rise new creative ideas new ventures in a fresh start and path with money is waiting for you to find it so you have to come up with the idea God or the higher power whichever you you believe in will help you if you ask and have faith and I know I'm repeating myself because obviously I have to this is a fresh start that is coming to you if you are positive so let's see what we got Tereus in need of some help obviously the higher power knows that you need some help but they're not just going to hand it to you especially if you don't believe he's card to just fallen out perhaps you're having some falling out the people say two paths pain to Pentacles page of Wands rule you got some good news coming star reversed and three of cups reversed so you are going to be receiving a message okay from a message that makes you feel conflicted or news that you don't want to hear okay just so you know I mean I would activate the page of swords so you may be receiving obviously you're gonna be receiving a message from somebody or an opportunity from somebody or you're gonna be creating your new venture right you're coming up with this new idea you got this new vision you got to start from scratch right here you gotta start from zero this is starting that new venture from scratch without having all the expertise you know doing something you might not have ever done before but needing to follow through so you are going to probably starting a new project probably be starting a new project that you have never done before may seem a little scary you may be a little less than optimistic about it I'm here to tell you that you should be very optimistic think positive think positive I feel like in three months from now you are probably you may be parting ways from people that don't support you okay that three of cups up there up there in the outcome that's parting ways that's with friends or family no the party is over okay if you've been partying too much uh-huh when you start a new venture or you start a new job or you start a new business or you start a new project the partying ends so this and you know I'll get somebody to comment below I don't party both in that part's not for you and partying can just be laziness can be overeating it's just overdoing it okay so that is the party is over okay so work work work work work work work in three months from now you're going to be putting in effort into a new on a new path that you haven't gone down before you'll be doing something new that's what I'm trying to say so I think right now right or where you've been it's been an emotional roller coaster you've probably had a hard time communicating with others or dealing with people or wanting to even communicate you probably felt withdrawn you felt like closed off maybe you felt like you couldn't trust anybody just angry maybe even angry with the world just just totally closed off emotionally unable to express your feelings and when you were able to express your feelings you may have expressed them very emotionally you know with an angry outburst or an emotional outburst but I feel like now you are in the process of leaving something in the past behind and focusing on your future so right now as you're watching this you're probably going through that thought process of what does my future look like what do I want my future to be that's what I see it's like you're so you're at that crossroads and you know you need to change so you're in the process of of thinking of thinking about what your future is right now there's a lack there's there's going back and forth in regards to your value you may be struggling with your own value your own self-worth and and the pain you've been through I think that you've been through an extremely extreme amount of pain and it has probably been prolonged and you're just ready for it to be over right you're like you may be dealing with a bully somebody that's been abusing you mentally verbally physically whatever they just didn't respect you they didn't care about you they were cold as ice you know and they've probably turned you cold they probably demeaned you in some way made you feel less than worthy your challenge is to know your Worth and pick yourself up and get through this situation that you have been through with this individual that didn't respect you or treated you like crap I think that there is definitely an individual here that was a bully and mean and cold and and brought your passion and your creativity down this feels like this person abused your generosity they didn't see your value they didn't take care of you like they said they were gonna take care of you they didn't nurture you or something like that whoever you were dealing with was selfish very very very selfish and I think that getting over that isn't easy and I think that you're in the process of standing up for yourself and going in another direction and not dealing with this person I think you're going to be parting ways with this person that took advantage of you and didn't see your value so in the next three months I feel like in the future you're gonna have this new connection unexpectedly that is presented to you there is definitely somebody from the other side that is guiding you that is helping you that is going to lead you in the right direction so somebody that has probably passed away that's my guess and they're from above and if it's not somebody that's passed away it's God or a higher power or a spirit guide or something like that they are bringing you together with something that you haven't seen yet put it that way this isn't this is a this is a union they're bringing you together to work with somebody whether it's a whether it's a work or it's a relationship they're bringing you together with somebody that is a perfect match it's gonna it's going help you to prosper okay it's gonna make you very happy this is very unexpected it's not who you think it is you don't know this person yet okay you don't know this Avenue that is going to be presented to you it's going to be very all of a sudden unreal they're so real surreal that kind of situation it's it's a connection they're gonna bring you together with some sort of option that you totally didn't see coming okay this is a help from above put it that way whoever you are going to be connected with it connecting with is this could be a new contract if it's a work contract it's whoever anyway whatever this they're bringing you is is going to be a deep connection where you completely fall in love with it it's gonna be like oh my god this is what I've been waiting for my whole life thank you God thank you God thank you may be saying you may actually say those words you know thank you God it is so anyway but you're gonna have to commit to it okay you're gonna have to commit to it this will be a new commitment being presented to you whether it's a work commitment or it's a love commitment this is gonna be a very unexpected opportunity and you're gonna need to make a choice okay do you definitely these two are marrying each other okay these are both choices so you are going to have to make a choice do you want to go down this Avenue that you have never been down you've never been down this Avenue and that's when I know that this isn't something that you can think that it's somebody from your past and in an instant it could be somebody from your past that you haven't dealt with it along a long long time of talking from your childhood this person may be they may be bringing this person back into your life to help you if somebody that you are going to feel very familiar with if you don't know them yet in this lifetime if it's a partnership if it's a soulmate there's definitely could be a soulmate connection here and we have multiple soulmates and in a lifetime these are people that help us to grow they help us to heal soul mates don't have to be lovers a child can be your soul mate a mother can be a soul mate we have multiple soul mates okay so this whatever whatever connection they are bringing to you is like a it's a destined connection where it's a soul mate type of connection whether you're going to be with them in a in a romantic manner or not this is meant to happen at this time okay so anyway your but there's consequences here as well so the lovers card is card of choice but it's also a kind of consequences because you're going to make a choice so this is not going to be your usual so this whatever they bring to you is not your usual so you're gonna be like I don't think so and you're but you're gonna have to have faith because with God or a higher power you're gonna have faith that what they bring you is meant to be so this is meant to be so in three months from now you're gonna be given an opportunity that could lead to something long-term permanent stable it could really grow and bring your prosperity with hard work and perseverance it's gonna be a new adventure it's not going to be easy it's gonna be something you have never done before it's going to be exciting you are going to like the idea of it but when you get presented it it's you're gonna be like hah I've never done this before I'm not so sure okay so I'm not so sure about this I'm not sure that this is the right path for me you might feel a little insecure okay you may feel like you don't you can't do this you're not.you know but those are just insecurities okay so I think that you are going to be receiving an offer from somebody that you totally don't expect this person is probably a little bit younger than you okay and you may think that you have more experience than them because of your age give this person a chance they can help you okay you may feel up here in your hopes and fears you may feel why why why why why why why why why is this happening and this is a test of your faith the star card reverse is a test of faith that they've they're answering they're good they're answering your prayers you've been praying for a way out you've been praying for this opportunity you've been praying for you know for success right they're bringing it to you but it's not in the way that you pictured it okay it's really really really really really not and it's coming from somebody that is younger than you so that's probably gonna be one of the red flags is that you're like hmm kind of experiences this bloke have you know that kind of thing well whoever this person is that is for giving you this opportunity can help you in their being their god or the higher power is bringing this person with the offer for you and it is going to be a test of your faith okay it's gonna be tattoo this is a test of faith in the higher power so your faith is going to be tested and you're gonna be called to turn your back on whoever the abusive situation is or the situation that didn't pan out or whatever and go down this new Avenue okay so be prepared for this opportunity to be presented to you somebody's going to be wanting to shake your hand they're going to be wanting to - it feels like start a new project with you and get you on board with them it may even be it may even be I don't know for some of you don't know if it's rehab it could be rehab you know it definitely could be it could also be a new business venture whatever it could be a new soulmate connection you know whatever this is is a soulmate connection this is somebody that the higher power is bringing into your life to help you heal from this situation where you were taking advantage of an abused and not only is it going to help you emotionally it's going to help you financially and it's something that you are going to be excited about even though it's different you know I think that in your future you're gonna go in your future I feel like you're going to reconnect with somebody that you knew at one time you knew this person at one times not an ex okay it's not an ex did you hear me it's somebody that you knew it one time and if you didn't know them in this lifetime it could have been you could even be in a past life I think that this venture has to do with may even have something to do with pets I don't know where that's coming from but I may have something to do with pets animals gates fences building fences building gates perhaps I think it has to do with building something building something this is definitely a situation where you're going to be surprised you're going to be surprised that this person is even suggesting it to you for some of you for some of you there is somebody that has this great idea okay this person has a great idea and they think that that you can help them in some way this could be somebody that you worked with in the past it could be I think it's somebody that you grew up with when you were younger you were you were much younger and you're gonna be like why are you offering me this you know I don't have any experience in this so you know you may think this person has something up their sleeve this is gonna teach you new skills it's going to teach you the skills that you need to be successful so anyway be prepared to be starting to build a new foundation or lay down a new foundation you're gonna be laying a new foundation someplace that you did not expect good luck	Soul Source Tarot	UCFs9c46p28XgmDS9TAi4zYg	2020-06-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,090	16,000
A9uwUMpgo10	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9uwUMpgo10	Holy Cow it works 3D Printing Filament Joiner T3DP	welcome to today's 3d print today we're going to talk about this vidsport filament joiner that i got off of amazon and how i used it to create this using this with these so stay tuned this is gonna be fun so i've been using this little gadget for a while a couple weeks now and i have been loving it it's not super fast you know there's a little fiddly as you'd expect joining filament together but it's surprisingly effective and surprisingly easy to use so um it comes with a little pouch and a pair of nippers i'm just using my standard blue nippers it comes with some sandpaper piece of ptfe tube the device and a power supply power supply has a built-in switch that you use to turn the unit on and off it is basically a heating element so what it's made for is what i'm using it for is all those little bits that you have left over when you're done printing this is the little bits that are you know in the bowden tube or didn't quite make it into the printer be careful using the pieces in the bowden tube we'll get more into that later unless you use it right away but um samples stuff like that or you want to continue from one role to another this machine will let you do that so the way this works is well first of all let's look over the device this thing's pretty cool i actually used join together filament to make this so that is that's that's from cooling so that's one two three four five different pieces of filament combined together to allow me to print this whole thing [Music] so the little machine is kind of neat basically two heating elements into a chamber here uh this looks like a a standard clip you i'm pretty sure you could buy these clips combined with 3d printing so this 3d printed cover to guide the wires out to the strain relief and the switch standard plug which means i should be able to run this off dc which is pretty cool a little 3d printed foot allows it to stand up which is nice this is also 3d printed but i think it's a ceramic resin so i think it's a resin and then um i think the i don't know if you get rid of the resin or keep the resin but i think it's ceramic based so it can handle the heat and so far no issue inside here if you look and it's the same on the top side and the bottom side you have a channel that very tightly fits the filament then you have this piece of metal here that is what the heating element attaches to so that is your hot zone same thing on this side the clamp is actually really strong so let's go over a couple of things first the way this works is that is a melt zone you put a piece of filament in one end and a piece of filament in the other end they touch in the middle in the melt zone they melt together and join you let it cool down then you remove it it comes out almost ready to go there's sometimes a little bit of flashing which is actually good because it gives you a good strong bond and then once you um clean up the flashing you either what i do is i typically use a knife by the way i got a new microphone too so let me know if the audio is better i'm hoping it's better so i got a new little microphone so i got the red rose one because it was four dollars cheaper than all the other colors i was like that's four bucks cheaper i don't care i wanted the blue one but hell i'll take four dollars cheaper um i use my little knife scrape the flashing off if you need to do more it comes with sandpaper it comes with a whole bunch of the sandpaper one piece is probably gonna last you for dozens and dozens of uses as long as you don't use it fold it in half give it a little scraping clean up the joint and you're good to go i've had zero problems feeding the filament um there are some issues i'll go over them but those are mechanical issues that have to do with what you're doing here so first thing preparation you need to make sure the filament isn't already brittle so you're probably not going to want to use any part of the filament that has already passed the feeder gear the drive gear on your feeder where it grips the filament with the metal drive gear because you're compromising the filament at that point now this probably won't affect something like abs or asa maybe not but it will definitely affect pla depending on your environment yawning again and it will definitely affect petg so you may need to dry it before you use it again but the first thing you're going to want to do is to make sure the end of the filament is good so you're going to want to give it a bend test make sure the filament actually bends and doesn't snap now of course i just compromised that little section of filament so we're going to cut it off it did not snap on me so i know we're good to go so the way i do this is i open this up i try to do a minimum amount of straightening on the filament i just want to straighten that last inch no more because you don't want to straighten any part of the filament that you're not going to be heating because when you heat it you're basically drying it which should help it to last longer if you straighten all the way back here that part's just comes it's going to break on you it's going to become brittle that's the way pla works pla is not as hygroscopic as other filaments because it has a skin when you start cracking that skin you allow the intrusion of water and it becomes brittle that's not the fault of the device that's the nature of plastic so we are going to stick that in there so it's in the melt zone just like that and then what i like to do and of course i already misplaced it [Laughter] i'll use a pen for now but keep a sharpie seriously now i'm turning the camera all over the place trying to get a pen um keep a sharpie handy and what i do is i mark the filament right here i put a line on the filament or you could put a piece of tape on there if you want the reason that's important is that you need to be able to tell when this filament moves because when you push the other half of the i don't know i just had the sharpie marker what i did with it i had a little sharpie but you want to mark the filament here so that when this moves when you push the other piece in you'll know uh in theory you can mount both halves in but i find that to be extremely difficult to do i had a hard time putting both pieces in it's easier just to push this piece in from the end until it touches the middle all right now both pieces of filament are in you notice i'm not bending it i'm not tweaking it now we turn it on and let it heat up it takes about two minutes now when you first put the filament in uh get a good feel for it so if you touch the ends here you can see how this filament is really stiff how it just wants to bounce around see get an idea of how that feels see how that it just flicks around it's like a like you're strumming a string right it's very stiff that's going to change as it heats up that's how you know you're getting close to your melt this will suddenly become very floppy um you're supposed to run this for no more than five minutes at a time i'm guessing there's not a lot a whole lot there's not a whole lot of temperature control on this so it runs up to around 220 celsius you'll know when you're getting close to that because this will suddenly become very easy to move we are still pretty stiff so we're not there yet and the reason you want to put a line here so that if you push and you move the joint out of the heat zone you'll know because your little mark will move and you'll know to push the mark back to make sure the joint between the two plastics is in the melt zone we're gonna do this in real time okay we are not getting loose yet we are heating up it's getting warm takes about two two and a half minutes before it gets there so i used this on my wedoo with the e3d cht 1.4 millimeter nozzle and i printed this in vase mode and that is the four colors that i just happen to have pieces of you see it prints great i had no issues with the transition i was actually seriously pleased with how well it worked still stiff still stiff so we have not melted yet you'll know right away as soon as you grab this and start moving it you'll know right away when you've reached that point where it's melting because it becomes very obvious this goes from you know thrumming like this to wet noodle like it just like you think it's gonna yank right out it's not it just became soft because it's starting to reach the deflection temperature inside there and the center reaches a melting temperature now there are some caveats you cannot join dissimilar plastics i'm pretty yeah these two are pla so we should be okay this might be a pla plus if this is a pla plus this joint will fail but i think i think this is a regular pla i think we're still oh there we go we're starting to get soft now now this this is starting to move like it's on a hinge and you'll probably actually see it push up because these pieces of plastic are trying to push it up so let's get them loose because we don't want to distend the plastic too much yeah we're starting to get soft now once it gets soft 30 seconds that's what i do once it's totally soft once it starts wiggling like a wet noodle then i go 30 seconds you cannot join dissimilar materials so for example i tried pla works great pla plus works great pet g works great um asa works great and um although it takes longer because you really need to make sure you get that melt and oh there we go you just saw that flick there oh yeah we're nice and loose now there and we are pretty loose there too oh yeah we're super loose now i'm actually going to bring this up over here like that yeah so this this might be a pla plus this is not getting as soft as the green so this joint might fail i also tried um carbon filled polycarbonate that worked fine the only common plastic i haven't tried yet is nylon i haven't tried nylon but i have no reason to believe it won't work so pc plastics pet g plastics abs plastics asa plastics abs and asa take quite a bit longer so does the polycarbonate you gotta really make sure it heats up good um but you cannot join dissimilar plastic so you can't join pla to abs or petcheda asa and you also can't join pla to pla plus i also haven't tried silk silk might be tricky because silk likes to contract under tension when it heats up to melting point so silk might not work this is super loose this is not super loose it's loose but not super loose so i suspect that this is um i was able to push it in more so it might just be that i didn't have it in far enough okay we're gonna let that cook for a bit [Music] this might be a pla plus in which case it's not going to bond well with this what happens is it looks like it's fine looks like it melted together looks perfect but you so much just touch it and it doesn't break the two pieces just separate like they were never actually adhered they don't melt together and i suspect this is a pla plus i wasn't sure but i didn't want to join two green pieces i wanted to join you know one green and one from the other color okay we're going to take a shot i'm going to turn it off when you turn it off try to get the parts straight like this try to get them nice and straight so do whatever you need to do with this to try to keep it from bending and um when when this stops being floppy see how this is super floppy and it doesn't want to bounce back just wants to stay wherever it gets put because this is all melted now um when it stops being floppy give about another minute you really do need to let it completely cool down if you try to pull it out early you're going to stretch and distort the joint you probably won't break the joint but you're going to mess up the joint you won't have that clean consistent diameter to feed through the printer and you don't want to have to be straightening it because you're going to compromise the surface so let it cool down what i'm probably going to end up doing is get one of those little five inch desktop bands and have a 3d printer hook on the front of the fan and hang this right up on the hook so the air can blow through this to cool it down when i'm done the joint ah this got floppy okay we might be okay this got floppy so maybe they did join there we go that looks pretty straight you see i'm setting them up on top of to make sure they come out straight and not come out bent because you don't want it coming out bent because you'll end up with this wonky z bend you want it to be pretty straight um put it in front of the fan blow on it or just wait just go to bathroom or something like that um this is also great for samples like if you get the alien box or the um the um the one from printed solid i forget what the name of it is but you know if you get if you get samples this is handy you have a little bit left over on the roll when you're done your print you know you did a print and you got that little bit left over and it's not quite enough to do another model well just carefully remove it from the roll and join it with something else join it with the same color join it with a different color uh cut up a couple rolls of film and experiment with making your own color change filament it'll be a hard color change it's not going to be a smooth color change but it's still it's still kind of cool so you can make funky parts that just look cool so this is a functional part for me and i even made a cap for it i used this one here to hold my aaa nickel metal hydride batteries and i modeled up my own little minimum diameter cap that's an asa cap on port so i have a little container to hold my my aaa batteries but i am super pleased with the color change i like it and it means i get to use up all that all those little bits of filament that is still way too loose to even think about moving yet i'm going to unplug it just so i can move it around a little easier so i can give you guys a better view you don't have to unplug it it's got a switch but i want to you know be able to move it around underneath the camera very well made i'm very surprised you know it's a this is what i call semi custom made so he's modifying existing um product this clamp he's adding 3d printed parts to make this finished product and i'm blown away i would love to see the process he used to make this some i'm as fascinated by the process he might use to make this as i am of this product itself it's 53 bucks on amazon so if you make yourself you know two or three rolls of filament out of this you just pay for itself it's pretty cool you know one neat project where you use the color changing for some fun you know that pays for it i was really impressed the the quality is very good and as long as you wait that is still way too soft that is nowhere near ready to come out of there yet i mean you could blow on it uh just be patient oh yeah now we're getting stiff we're starting to get stiff all right let's try cracking a little bit it's probably a little too early i usually wait a little bit longer but let's see what happens uh no we're good both half stayed on one side because i pulled it out a little early we have a little piece sticking on the top here i'm trying not to warp it but i also don't want to wait forever there we go nice if you just wait till it cools down all the way you can just yank it out of here um i'm impatient i wanna i want you guys have to wait around too long for me to finish this there we go so as you can see you end up with a little bit of flashing when i pushed it in and it oozed out those edges when i pushed it in that's a good thing you know you got a good solid joint i actually prefer to have the flashing as you can see two little snips and it's gone there you go now you just take your little piece of sandpaper clean up the joint it does not take much at all and there you go you have a nice solid clean let me get you over here there we go it's interesting this filament oh this must i think this is a matte pla i think this is a piece of matte pla but you now have a nice melt zone right there come on auto focus there we go there we go now we got a nice clean shot but there is your nice melt zone right there you can see it's darker almost like a dark green that's where the red and the green plastic mix together now you want to be careful not to bend this too much because you this this is slightly compromised now so you want to make sure that feeds nicely into the machine this will go through the feeder this will go through the bowden tube no problem i have had no issues with this feeding the one thing you sometimes might have a problem with is if you pull too tight of an angle so if your your filament and your feeder are real tight coming down into the feeder and it tries to bend that through the opening it could break it so um all you have to do is pull some filament off the roll so that you know it can just pull that joint straight through the feeder instead of trying to bend it around the 90 degree corner again depends on the plastic you're using um i've been very very pleased i've had zero issues with this the joint has let's see how strong this is oh yeah we're good yeah that ain't going nowhere that is a proper meld okay so assuming this is matte pla it blends fine with regular pla i know pla plus does not blend but it appears the matte pla blends just fine and diameter is good tolerances are good the the the channel in here is very very tight so it's a very good fit to the pla again push in once it's nice and gooey pushing until you get that little bleed out you'll because you'll you'll see it'll you'll put you'll be able to push the plastic in and just snip off the flashing hit it with the sandpaper and there you go i now have a piece of two color filament that will go from red to green from green to red depending which way you put it in i have been totally impressed with this as long as you make sure not to mix your plastics you won't have any problems i've gotten good solid joints as you can see no problem feeding and i dropped on the floor zero issues feeding there we go turn down the light a little bit i've been very happy with it i am surprised i was expecting it to be like artistic i was expecting it to be like one of those things where yeah it technically works after you spend you know 50 attempts trying to get it to work just right and no i mean the uh the first five joints i made the first four worked the fifth one only failed because it was pla and pla plus so for every single joint of same for same you know as long as i'm using the same type of plastic i've had a 100 success ratio the only joints that have failed on me so far have been um dissimilar materials beyond that works great the only one i have not tested is silk i have not tried silk yet um silk you are definitely going to want to make sure you do if it works at all you are not going to want to remove it from this until it is completely cold because you never have you ever see silk ooze out of the nozzle and you know the silk comes out and then goes and turns into a big blob well that's what will happen if you open this early there's elastomers in the silk that cause it to want to become a sphere to bubble up power supply seems to be a good quality inline switch works great has a light to tell you when it's on or off uh the only thing that's missing is a temperature gauge would have been nice but not the end of the world you know it's not the end of the world to not have a temperature gauge um like i said you know like i said mark it with a sharpie so that you know where it is inside the unit um you know you give it the wiggle test and when when the plastic is cold it'll twang and as soon as the plastic reaches the melt point you'll know it right away because you'll go to move the plastic here and it'll be like a wet noodle you'll think you're tearing it off it's just really soft um but you'll feel like oh crap i'm gonna tear it out of there nope you're not it's just really soft once it gets soft give it another 30 seconds at the end of the 30 seconds do your push to make sure that melt zone is good and smooshed together inside of there another 10 seconds turn off the switch start blowing on it hang it in front of a fan whatever you want to do let it sit doesn't matter to me but the nice thing is this grip is good enough and the tolerances are tight enough that as long as you wait until it's fully melted and wait until it's fully cooled it's pretty much idiot proof it's it's relatively error proof i was surprised by that i wasn't expecting that i was expecting it to be more problematic but overall i give this a huge thumbs up i just love being able to do this i love being able to you know save all these scraps and as long as you test the end make sure it's not brittle and of course after you test it cut off the part you tested because you just broke it when you tested it okay just leave it curled up right put in a bag with some desiccant so it doesn't absorb any moisture you might want to um dry it if you're going to hold on to it for a while like i'm going to like this here i'm not going to use i'm going to add the next piece to this and then the next piece to this and the next piece to this and i'm going to keep adding pieces to this you know carefully make sure you're not tangled when you're ready to add your next piece you know make sure you're all nice and untangled add your next piece make sure you you know put a little clothes pin on the ends or a piece of tape on the ends to keep them from tangling up and what i'll do is i'll just keep adding pieces to this and when i have you know 100 150 grams of plastic you know enough to make a print like this is 20 grams i'll just make up some more generic around the house parts that i need for stuff and who cares if it's multi-color you know this is holding batteries i don't care if it's different colors that's fine by me i'm happy this is cool this is really really cool i hope you enjoyed this video i hope you have a great day let me know how the audio turned out if it's better or different or how you like it how you don't like it whatever um i got that mic on amazon for like 27 bucks and i'm also hoping it'll be less problematic with obs so maybe we'll stop having the lost audio problem during streams hopefully back next week with a stream and we'll see how well it works during the live stream because i don't know if the problem is windows obs or the camera if it's windows this might not fix it if it's obs i don't think it's obs obs always says the audio is fine even when it's not fine so i don't think it's obs i think it's either the camera it's windows and i suspect it's windows maybe it's driver related maybe this uses a different driver and it won't have this problem we'll see i don't know so we'll find out but either way let me know what you think of the audio quality let me know what you think of this i'm very pleased with it i i this was not sent to me i paid for this it was expensive for me it was expensive at 53 i am thrilled having it worth the money uh as far as i'm concerned it's already paid for unless this thing fails before i do a few kilograms which i don't think so it's just a heating element i i don't see what could fail um but yeah i'm just going to keep on adding little bits to this until i have enough to make something and then crank away put another one of those you guys have a great day thank you for joining in	Nerys	UCusgqRXg90d7Nau1rqa4WqQ	2022-06-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,768	23,426
_6erh0T5tOU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6erh0T5tOU	Abkhazia \| Wikipedia audio article	abkhazia listen AB casian as me translate a PSN Y app SN Georgian Epke ZT app z ZT px die Russian a Beija TR Abba Zija IPA px a ZJ officially the Republic of Abkhazia is a de facto and partially recognized Republic on the eastern coast of the Black Sea south of the greater Caucasus Mountains in northwestern Georgia it covers eight thousand six hundred sixty square kilometers three thousand three hundred forty square miles and has a population of around 240,000 its capital ahsoka me the separatist abdication polity formerly the Republic of Abkhazia is recognized as a state by Russia Venezuela Nicaragua Nauru and Syria while Georgia lacks control over Abkhazia the Georgian government and most United Nations member states legally consider AB cassia a part of Georgia whose Constitution designates the area as the autonomous Republic of Abkhazia the status of Abkhazia as a central issue of the Georgian abdication conflict and Georgia Russia relations the region had autonomy within Soviet Georgia at the time when the Soviet Union began to disintegrate in the late 1980s simmering ethnic tensions between the abbé case the region s titular ethnicity and Georgians the largest single ethnic group at that time culminated in the 1992 1993 war in Abkhazia which resulted in Georgia s loss of control of most of Abkhazia the de facto independence of Abkhazia and the ethnic cleansing of Georgians from Abkhazia despite the 1994 ceasefire agreement and years of negotiations the dispute remains unresolved the long term presence of a United Nations observer mission and a Russian led Commonwealth of Independent States sis peacekeeping force failed to prevent the Flair of the violence on several occasions in August 2008 AB Ches forces fought against Georgian forces during the russo-georgian war which led to the formal recognition of Abkhazia by Russia the annulment of the 1994 ceasefire agreement and the termination of the UN mission on the 28th of August 2008 the Parliament of Georgia declared Abkhazia a Russian occupied territory a stance supported by the vast majority of the international community name topic the abkhazia's called their homeland as me ApS NY apps me popularly etymologies des a land country of the soul yet literally meaning a country of mortals mortal beings it possibly first appeared in the 7th century in an Armenian text as psi n o un perhaps referring to the historical absence the state is formally designated as the Republic of Abkhazia or APs and why the Russian of Asia Abkhazia is adapted from the Georgian apke CT at cos et in man graylien Abkhazia is known as a Bois aboie or SAP cazzo sap casa abkhazia's names in western languages derived directly from the russian form Abkhazian french Abkhazian in danish ab chassis and in german Abkhazian check ab jz in Dutch Abkhazia and Italian Abkhazia in Spanish and Abkhazia and Portuguese topic history topic topic early history topic between the ninth and 6th centuries BC the territory of modern Abkhazia was part of the ancient Georgian kingdom of Colchis this kingdom was subsequently absorbed in 63 BC into the kingdom of lassika between 1,000 and 550 BC the Greeks established trade colonies along the Black Sea coast of present-day Abkhazia in particular opinion and Dyess curious which was to become the capital of modern-day Abkhazia encountering local warlike tribes whom they dubbed heniki classical authors described various peoples living in the region and the great multitude of languages they spoke Aryan plenty and Strabo have given accounts of the Abascal and mas Choi people somewhere in modern Abkhazia on the eastern shore of the Black Sea the Roman Empire conquered a greasy in the 1st century AD and ruled it until the 4th century following which it regained a measure of Independence but remained within the Byzantine empires sphere of influence although the exact time when the population of the region of Abkhazia was converted to Christianity has not been determined it is known that the Metropolitan of Pitt use participated in the first ecumenical council in 325 in Nicaea around the mid-6th century AD the Byzantines and the neighbouring Sassanid Persia fought for supremacy over Abkhazia for 20 years a conflict known as the Lazich war Abkhazia or abyssea in classic sources formerly part of Colchis and later of lassika until the late 690 s was a princedom under Byzantine authority Anna copia was the Princeton s capital the country was mostly Christian with the archbishop s seat in Pitt use an Arab incursion into Abkhazia led by Marwan ii was repelled by leon i jointly with his Lazich and iberian allies in 736 after acquiring lassika via a dynastic union in the seven 80s the kingdom of Abkhazia was established and became a dominant power in Western Caucasus during this period the Georgian language replaced Greek as the language of literacy and culture the Western Georgian kingdom flourished between 850 and 950 when it ENDEX significant parts of Central Georgia a period of unrest in suit which and Abkhazia and eastern Georgian states were unified under a single Georgian monarchy ruled by King bagrat the third who is buried in the monastery of Medea in eastern Abkhazia at the end of the 10th century and the beginning of the 11th century in 12th century King David the Builder appointed the son of chaucer van otago as an era Stav Abkhazia who later became the founder of house of survey sites also known as char V sheets or ChaCha in the twelve 40s mongols divided Georgia into eight military administrative sectors duman's the territory of contemporary Abkhazia formed part of the Dumon administered by satiny daddy honey in the 16th century after the breakup of the Georgian Kingdom into small kingdoms and principalities principality of Abkhazia nominally a vassal of the kingdom of Emirati emerged ruled by the shervish ides dynasty since the 1570s when the ottoman navy occupied the fort of scoony Abkhazia came under the influence of the Ottoman Empire in Islam under Ottoman rule the majority of AB Ches elite converted to Islam the principality retained a degree of autonomy Georgia signed a treaty with Russia for protection against the Ottoman Empire in 1773 and was seemingly absorbed while Abkhazia sought protection from Russia in 1801 but was declared as an autonomous principality by the Russians in 1810 Russia then annexed Abkhazia in 1864 and AB Ches resistance was quashed as the Russians deported Muslim AB case to Ottoman territories topic within the Russian Empire topic in the beginning of the 19th century while the Russians and Ottomans were vying for control of the region the rulers of Abkhazia shifted back and forth across the religious divide the first attempt to enter into relations with Russia was made by Kailash Bay in 1803 shortly after the incorporation of Eastern Georgia into the expanding Tsarist Empire 1801 however the pro Ottoman orientation prevailed for a short time after his assassination by his son Aslan Bay on the 2nd of May 1808 on the 2nd of July 1810 the Russian Marines stormed sukham Cale and had Aslan Bey replaced with his rival brother Seifer Bey 1810 to 1821 who had converted to Christianity and assumed the name of George Abkhazia joined the Russian Empire as an autonomous principality in 1810 however George's rule as well as that of his successors was limited to the neighborhood of sukham Cale in the bzy B area the next russo-turkish war strongly enhanced the Russian positions leading to a further split in the Abkhaz elite mainly along religious divisions during the Crimean War 1853 to 1856 Russian forces had to evacuate Abkhazia and Prince Michael 1822 to 1864 seemingly switched to the ottomans later on the Russian presence strengthened and the Highlanders of Western Caucasia were finally subjugated by Russia in 1864 the autonomy of Abkhazia which had functioned as a pro-russian buffer zone in this troublesome region was no longer needed by the Tsarist government and the rule of the survey sites came to an end in November 1864 Prince Michael was forced to renounce his rights and resettle in Verona later that same year Abkhazia was incorporated into the Russian Empire as a special military province of sukham kale which was transformed in 1883 into an oak rug as part of the category Nia large numbers of Muslim applications said to have constituted as much as 40% of the abdication population emigrated to the Ottoman Empire between 1864 and 1878 with other Muslim population of Caucasus a process known as Mahathir ism large areas of the region were left uninhabited and many Armenians Georgians Russians and others subsequently migrated to Abkhazia resettling much of the vacated territory some Georgian historians assert that Georgian tribes swans and minger aliens had populated Abkhazia since the time of the Colchis Kingdom by official decision of the Russian authorities the residents of Abkhazia and summers acondo had to study and pray in Russian after the mass deportation of 1878 abdications were left in the minority officially branded guilty people and had no leader capable of mounting serious opposition to Russification on the 17th of March 1898 the synodal department of the russian orthodox church of georgia Emirati by ordered 2771 again prohibited teaching and the conduct of religious services in church schools and churches of the so cami district in Georgian mass protests by the georgian population of Abkhazia and summers econo followed news of which reached the Russian Emperor on the 3rd of September 1898 the holy synod issued order 4880 which decreed that those parishes where the congregation was minger elion ie Georgians conduct both church services and church education in georgian while abdication parishes use old slavic in the silca me district this order was carried out in only three of 42 parishes tedo Sacco Kia demanded the Russian authorities introduce abdication and Georgian languages in church services and education the official response was a criminal case brought against tedo Sacco Kia and leaders of his georgian party active in Abkhazia topic within the Soviet Union topic the Russian Revolution of 1917 led to the creation of an independent Georgia which included Abkhazia in 1918 German support enabled the Georgians to repel the Bolshevik threat from Abkhazia in 1918 the 1921 Constitution granted Abkhazia autonomy in 1921 the Bolshevik Red Army invaded Georgia and ended its short-lived independence Abkhazia was made a socialist soviet republic SSR Abkhazia with the ambiguous status of a treaty Republic associated with the Georgian SSR in 1931 Joseph Stalin made it an autonomous Republic AB Ches autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic or in short AB Ches a SSR within the Georgian SSR despite its nominal autonomy it was subjected to strong direct rule from central Soviet authorities under the rule of Stalin and Beria AB case schools were closed requiring AB Ches children to study in the Georgian language the publishing of materials in abdication dwindled and was eventually stopped altogether abdication schools were closed in 1945-46 in the terror of 1937-38 the ruling elite was purged of AB case and by 1952 over 80% of the 228 top party and government officials and enterprise managers were ethnic Georgians there remained 34 AB case 7 Russians and 3 Armenians in these positions Georgian communist party leader Candide charkh Vianney supported the Georgian ization of Abkhazia the policy of repression was eased after Stalin as death and Beria s execution and the AB Ches were given a greater role in the governance of the Republic as in most of the smaller autonomous republics the Soviet government encouraged the development of culture and particularly of literature the abkhazia's assr was the only autonomous republic in the USSR in which the language of the titular nation in that case abdication was confirmed in its constitution as one of its official languages topic post-soviet Georgia topic as the Soviet Union began to disintegrate at the end of the 1980s ethnic tensions grew between the AB Ches and Georgians over Georgia's moves towards independence many AB Ches opposed this fearing that an independent Georgia would lead to the elimination of their autonomy and argued instead for the establishment of Abkhazia as a separate Soviet republic in its own right in June 1988 a manifesto defending AB Ches distinctiveness known as the AB Ches letter was sent to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev the Georgian AB Ches dispute turned violent on the 16th of July 1989 in so came-- 16 Georgians are said to have been killed in another 137 injured when they tried to enroll in a Georgian university instead of an AB Ches one after several days of violence Soviet troops restored order in the city and blamed rival nationalist paramilitaries for provoking confrontations in March 1990 Georgia declared sovereignty unilaterally nullifying treaties concluded by the Soviet government since 1921 and thereby moving closer to independence the Republic of Georgia boycotted the 17th of March 1991 all Union referendum on the renewal of the Soviet Union called by Gorbachev however 52.3% of Abkhazia s population almost all of the ethnic non Georgian population took part in the referendum and voted by an overwhelming majority 98.6% to preserve the Union most ethnic non Georgians in Abkhazia later boycotted of the 31st of March referendum on Georgia s independence which was supported by a huge majority of Georgia s population within weeks Georgia declared independence on the 9th of April 1991 under former Soviet dissident zviad gamsakhurdia under gamsakhurdia the situation was relatively calm in Abkhazia and a power-sharing agreement was soon reached between the AB Ches and Georgian factions granting to the AB Ches a certain over representation in the local legislature gamsakhurdia s rule was soon challenged by armed opposition groups under the command of tangas Kido vani that for to flee the country in a military coup in January 1992 former Soviet foreign minister and architect of the disintegration of the USSR Edouard shevardnadze became the country s head of state inheriting a government dominated by hardline Georgian nationalists he was not an ethnic nationalist but did little to avoid being seen as supporting his administration s dominant figures and the leaders of the coup that swept him to power on the 21st of February 1992 Georgia's ruling military council announced that it was abolishing the Soviet era Constitution and restoring the 1921 constitution of the Democratic Republic of Georgia many ab k's interpreted this as an abolition of their autonomous status although the 1921 constitution contained a provision for the region s autonomy on the 23rd of july 1992 the ab k's faction in the republic s Supreme Council declared effective independence from Georgia although the session was boycotted by ethnic Georgian deputies and the gesture went unrecognized by any other country the AB K's leadership launched a campaign of asking Georgian officials from their offices a process which was accompanied by violence in the meantime the AB Ches leader Vladislav ARDS inba intensified his ties with hardline Russian politicians and military elite and declared he was ready for a war with Georgia pick AB casian war topic in August 1992 the Georgian government accused gamsakhurdia s supporters of kidnapping Georgia s interior minister and holding him captive in Abkhazia the Georgian government dispatched three thousand soldiers to the region ostensibly to restore order the AB Ches were relatively unarmed at this time and the Georgian troops were able to march into Sokka me with relatively little resistance and subsequently engaged in ethnically based pillage looting assault and murder the AB Ches units were forced to retreat to gouda and TK Varsha le the AB Ches military defeat was met with a hostile response by the self-styled confederation of mountain peoples of the caucasus an umbrella group uniting a number of movements in the north caucasus including elements of Circassians Abbas ins Chechens Cossacks Ossetians and hundreds of volunteer paramilitaries and mercenaries from Russia including the then little-known shamil Basayev later a leader of the anti Moscow Chechen secessionists they sided with the Abkhaz separatists to fight against the Georgian government in the case of Basayev it has been suggested that when he and the members of his battalion came to Abkhazia they received training by the Russian army though others dispute this presenting another possible motive in September the AB Ches and Russian paramilitaries mounted a major offensive against gagra after breaking a ceasefire which drove the Georgian forces out of large swaths of the republic shevardnadze's government accused Russia of giving covert military support to the rebels with the aim of detaching from Georgia its native territory and the Georgia Russian frontier land 1992 ended with the rebels in control of much of Abkhazia northwest of soca' me the conflict was in stalemate until July 1993 when AB Ches separatist militias launched an abortive attack on Georgian held soca' me they surrounded and heavily shelled the capital where Shevardnadze was trapped the warring sides agreed to a Russian brokered truce in Sochi at the end of July but the ceasefire broke down again on the 16th of September 1993 AB Ches forces with armed support from outside Abkhazia launched attacks on so Kamiya no camp notwithstanding UN Security Council s call for the immediate cessation of hostilities and its condemnation of the violation of the ceasefire by the Abkhaz side fighting continued after ten days of heavy fighting silca me was taken by abdication forces on the 27th of september 1993 Shevardnadze narrowly escaped death after vowing to stay in the city no matter what he was forced to flee when separatist snipers fired on the hotel where he was staying AB Ches North Caucasian militants and their allies committed numerous atrocities against the city s remaining ethnic Georgians in what has been dubbed the Soka me massacre the mass killings and destruction continued for two weeks leaving thousands dead and missing the AB Ches forces quickly overran the rest of Abkhazia as the Georgian government faced a second threat and uprising by the supporters of the deposed zviad gamsakhurdia in the region of Mongolia Sam Agrella only a small region of eastern Abkhazia the upper codori gorge remained under Georgian control until 2008 during the war gross human rights violations were reported on both sides C Human Rights Watch report Georgian troops have been accused of having committed looting and murders for the purpose of terrorizing robbing and driving the AB Ches population out of their homes in the first phase of the war according to Human Rights Watch while Georgia blames the AB Ches forces and their allies for the ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia which has also been recognized by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe OSCE summits in Budapest 1994 lisbon 1996 and istanbul 1999 topic ethnic cleansing of Georgians topic before the 1992 war Georgians made up nearly half of Abkhazia s population while less than one-fifth of the population was AB Ches as the war progressed confronted with hundreds of thousands of ethnic Georgians who were unwilling to leave their homes the Abkhaz separatists implemented the process of ethnic cleansing in order to expel and eliminate the Georgian ethnic population in Abkhazia the exact number of those killed during the ethnic cleansing is disputed however it ranges from 8,000 to 10,000 people not including the civilians who were killed in 1998 during the separatist onslaught on Galli region roughly up to 250,000 ethnic Georgians were expelled from their homes slightly over 200,000 Georgians remain displaced in Georgia proper the campaign of ethnic cleansing also included Russians Armenians Greeks moderate AB Ches and other minor ethnic groups living in Abkhazia more than 20,000 houses owned by ethnic Georgians were destroyed hundreds of schools kindergartens churches hospitals historical monuments were pillaged and destroyed following the process of ethnic cleansing and mass expulsion the population of Abkhazia has been reduced to 216,000 from 500 25,000 in 1989 of about 250,000 Georgian refugees some 60,000 Georgian refugees subsequently returned to Abkhazia s Gauley district between 1994 and 1998 but tens of thousands were displaced again when fighting resumed in the Gauley district in 1998 nevertheless between 40,000 and 60,000 refugees have returned to the Gauley district since 1998 including persons commuting daily across the ceasefire line and those migrating seasonally in accordance with agricultural cycles the human rights situation remained precarious for a while in the georgian populated areas of the Gauley district the United Nations and other international organizations have been fruitlessly urging the Abkhaz de facto authorities to refrain from adopting measures incompatible with the right to return and with international human rights standards such as discriminatory legislation and to cooperate in the establishment of a permanent International Human Rights office in gali and to admit United Nations civilian police without further delay key officials of the gali district are virtually all ethnic AB K's though their support staff are ethnic Georgian topic post war topic presidential elections were held in Abkhazia on the 3rd of October 2004 Russia supported Raul kijima the Prime Minister backed by the ailing outgoing separatist president vladislav art Simba posters of russia's President Vladimir Putin together with kijima who like Putin had worked as a KGB official were everywhere in soca me deputies of Russia's Parliament and Russian singers led by Joseph cobson a state duma deputy and a popular singer came to Abkhazia campaigning for Kadamba however Raul Cod Jimbo lost the elections to sergei big apps the tense situation in the Republic led to the cancellation of the election results by the Supreme Court after that a deal was struck between former rivals to run jointly with big apps as a presidential candidate in Kadamba as a vice-presidential candidate they received more than 90% of the votes in the new election in July 2006 Georgian forces launched a successful police operation against the rebelled administrator of the Georgian populated codori gorge ms arkovich ani kovitch ani had been appointed by the previous president of georgia Edouard shevardnadze and refused to recognize the authority of President Mikhail Saakashvili who succeeded shevardnadze after the Rose Revolution although kovitch Shani escaped capture by Georgian police the codori gorge was brought back under the control of the central government in tube Lisi sporadic acts of violence continued throughout the post-war years despite the peacekeeping status of the Russian peacekeepers in Abkhazia Georgian officials routinely claimed that Russian peacekeepers were inciting violence by supplying AB Ches rebels with arms and financial support Russian support of Abkhazia became pronounced when the Russian ruble became the de facto currency and Russia began issuing passports to the population of Abkhazia Georgia has also accused Russia of violating its airspace by sending helicopters to attack Georgian controlled towns in the codori gorge in April 2008 a Russian MIG prohibited from George and air space including Abkhazia shut down two Georgian UAV on the 9th of August 2008 AB casian forces fired on Georgian forces in codori Gorge this coincided with the 2008 south see see a war where Russia decided to support the Ossetian separatists who had been attacked by Georgia the conflict escalated into a full-scale war between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Georgia on the 10th of August 2008 an estimated 9,000 Russian soldiers entered Abkhazia ostensibly to reinforce the Russian peacekeepers in the Republic about 1,000 abdication soldiers moved to expel the residual Georgian forces within Abkhazia in the upper codori gorge by the 12th of august the Georgian forces and civilians had evacuated the last part of Abkhazia under Georgian government control Russia recognized the independence of Abkhazia on the 26th of August 2008 this was followed by the annulment of the 1994 ceasefire agreement and the termination of un and OSCE monitoring missions on the 28th of August 2008 the Parliament of Georgia passed a resolution declaring Abkhazia a Russian occupied territory since independence was recognised by Russia a series of controversial agreements were made between the abdication government and the Russian Federation that least are sold a number of key state assets and relinquished control over the borders in May 2009 several opposition parties and war veteran groups protested against these deals complaining that they undermined state sovereignty and risked exchanging one colonial power Georgia for another Russia the vice president Raoul kazuma resigned on the 28th of May saying he agreed with the criticism the opposition had made subsequently a conference of opposition parties nominated Raoul Kadamba as their candidate in the December 2009 abdication presidential election won by Sergey big apps topic political unrest in 2014 topic in the spring of 2014 the opposition submitted an ultimatum to president Alexander ank vapp to dismiss the government and make radical reforms on the 27th of May 2014 in the center of Sokka me 10,000 supporters of the Abkhaz opposition gathered for a mass demonstration on the same day ank vApp s headquarters in Sokka me was stormed by opposition groups led by Raul kizomba forcing him into flight to goo Dada the opposition claimed that the protests were sparked by poverty but the main point of contention was president ank vApp s liberal policy towards ethnic Georgians in the Gauley region the opposition said these policies could endanger Abkhazia s ethnic abbé casion identity after ank vApp fled the capital on the 31st of May the people s assembly of Abkhazia appointed parliamentary speaker Valery began BA as acting president declaring Ankara unable to sir it also decided to hold an early presidential election on the 24th of August 2014 ank vApp soon declared his formal resignation although he accused his opponents of acting immorally and violating the Constitution cod Jimbo was later elected president taking office in September 2014 in November 2014 Vladimir Putin moved to formalize the abdication military's relationship as part of the Russian armed forces signing a treaty with kijima the Georgian government denounced the agreement as a step towards annexation you topic status topic abkhazia Artsakh Transnistria and South Ossetia are post-soviet frozen conflict zones these four states maintain friendly relations with each other and formed the community for democracy and rights of Nations Russia and Nicaragua officially recognized Abkhazia after the russo-georgian war Venezuela recognized Abkhazia in September 2009 in December 2009 Nauru recognized Abkhazia reportedly in return for 50 million dollars in humanitarian aid from Russia the unrecognized Republic of Transnistria and the partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia have recognized Abkhazia since 2006 Abkhazia is also a member of the unrepresented nations and peoples Organization u NPO a majority of sovereign states recognize Abkhazia as an integral part of Georgia and support its territorial integrity according to the principles of international law although Belarus has expressed sympathy toward the recognition of Abkhazia some have officially noted Abkhazia as under occupation by the Russian military the United Nations has been urging both sides to settle the dispute through diplomatic dialogue and ratifying the final status of Abkhazia in the Georgian Constitution however the AB Ches de facto government considers Abkhazia a sovereign country even if it is recognised by few other countries in early 2000 then UN special representative of the secretary-general dieter Bowden and the group of friends of Georgia consisting of the representatives of Russia the United States Britain France and Germany drafted and informally presented a document to the parties outlining a possible distribution of competencies between the AB Ches and Georgian authorities based on core respect for Georgian territorial integrity the Abkhaz side however has never accepted the paper as a basis for negotiations eventually Russia also withdrew its approval of the document in 2005 in 2008 the Georgian government offered Abkhazia a high degree of autonomy and possible federal structure within the borders and jurisdiction of Georgia on the 18th of October 2006 the People's Assembly of Abkhazia passed to Reza Ellucian calling upon russia international organizations and the rest of the international community to recognize ab k's independence on the basis that Abkhazia possesses all the properties of an independent state the United Nations has reaffirmed the commitment of all Member States to the sovereignty independence and territorial integrity of Georgia within its internationally recognized borders and outlined the basic principles of conflict resolution which call for immediate return of all displaced persons and for non resumption of hostilities Georgia accuses the Abkhaz secessionists of having conducted a deliberate campaign of ethnic cleansing of up to 250,000 Georgians a claim supported by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe OSCE Budapest Lisbon and Istanbul declaration the UN Security Council has avoided the use of the term ethnic cleansing but has affirmed the unacceptability of the demographic changes resulting from the conflict on the 15th of May 2008 the United Nations General Assembly adopted a non-binding resolution recognizing the right of all refugees including victims of reported ethnic cleansing to return to Abkhazia and to retain or regain their property rights there it regretted the attempts to alter pre-war demographic composition and called for the rapid development of a timetable to ensure the prompt voluntary return of all refugees and internally displaced persons to their homes on the 28th of March 2008 the president of Georgia Mikhail Saakashvili unveiled his government s new proposals to Abkhazia the broadest possible autonomy within the framework of a Georgian state a joint free economic zone representation in the central authorities including the post of vice-president with the right to veto a BK's related decisions the AB Ches leaders sergei bagapsh rejected these new initiatives as propaganda leading to georgia s complaints that this skepticism was triggered by Russia rather than by real mood of the Abkhaz people on the 3rd of July 2008 the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly passed a resolution at its annual session in Astana expressing concern over Russia's recent moves in breakaway Abkhazia the resolution calls on the Russian authorities to refrain from maintaining ties with the breakaway regions in any manner that would constitute a challenge to the sovereignty of Georgia and also urges Russia to abide by OSCE standards and generally accepted international norms with respect to the threat or use of force to resolve conflicts in relations with other participating States on the 9th of July 2012 the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly passed a resolution at its annual session in Monaco underlining Georgia's territorial integrity and referring to breakaway Abkhazia and South Ossetia as occupied territories the resolution urges the government and the Parliament of the Russian Federation as well as the de facto authorities of Abkhazia Georgia and South Ossetia Georgia to allow the European Union monitoring mission unimpeded access to the occupied territories it also says that the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly is concerned about the humanitarian situation of the displaced persons both in Georgia and in the occupied territories of Abkhazia Georgia and South Ossetia Georgia as well as the denial of the right of return to their places of living the Assembly is the parliamentary dimension of the OSCE with 320 lawmakers from the organization's 57 participating states including Russia topic lawn occupied territories of Georgia topic in late October 2008 President Saakashvili signed into law legislation on the occupied territories passed by the Georgian Parliament the law covers the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali territories of former South Ossetian autonomous Oblast the law spells out restrictions on free movement and economic activity in the territories in particular according to the law foreign citizens should enter the - breakaway regions only through Georgia proper entry into Abkhazia should be carried out from the Zug DV district and into South Ossetia from the Gori district the major road leading to South Ossetia from the rest of Georgia passes through the gory district the legislation however also lists special cases in which entry into the breakaway regions will not be regarded as illegal it stipulates that a special permit on entry into the breakaway regions can be issued if the trip there serves Georgia's state interests peaceful resolution of the conflict the occupation or humanitarian purposes the law also bans any type of economic activity entrepreneurial or non entrepreneurial if such activities require permits licenses or registration in accordance with Georgian legislation it also bans air sea and railway communications and international transit via the region's mineral exploration and money transfers the provision covering economic activities is retroactive going back to 1990 the law says that the Russian Federation the state which has carried out military occupation is fully responsible for the violation of human rights in Abkhazia and South Ossetia the Russian Federation according to the document is also responsible for compensation of material and moral damage inflicted on Georgian citizens stateless persons and foreign citizens who are in Georgia and enter the occupied territories with appropriate permits the law also says that de-facto state agencies and officials operating in the occupied territories are regarded by Georgia as illegal the law will remain in force until the full restoration of Georgian jurisdiction over the breakaway regions is realized topic status neutral passports topic currently Georgia considers all residents of Abkhazia its citizens while they see themselves as AB Ches citizens in the summer of 2011 the Parliament of Georgia adopted a package of legislative amendments providing for the issuance of neutral identification and travel documents to residents of Abkhazia in the former South Ossetian autonomous province of Georgia the document allows traveling abroad as well as enjoying social benefits existing in Georgia the new neutral identification and travel documents were called neutral passports according to Georgian officials the neutral passports lacked any symbols of Georgia and only bore a registration number and an individual number Moscow argued it was Georgia's cunning ploy because the passports contain Georgia's code and the Georgian interior ministry as the issuing body abkhazia's foreign ministry expressed concerns about some countries recognizing the neutral passports the ministry also said an increasing number of AB casian residents with Russian passports were being denied Schengen visas as of May 2013 neutral documents have been recognized by Japan the Czech Republic Latvia Lithuania Slovakia the United States Bulgaria Poland Israel Estonia and Romania according to Russian media the president of Republic of Abkhazia Alexander ank vapp threatened international organisations that accepted neutral passports saying during a meeting with the leadership of the foreign ministry that international organizations that suggest the so-called neutral passports will leave Abkhazia topic Russian involvement topic during the Georgian Abkhaz conflict the Russian authorities and military supplied logistical and military aid to the separatist side today Russia still maintains a strong political and military influence over separatist rule in Abkhazia Russia has also issued passports to the citizens of Abkhazia since 2000 as abdication passports cannot be used for international travel and subsequently paid them retirement pensions and other monetary benefits more than 80% of the abdication population had received Russian passports by 2006 as Russian citizens living abroad abdications do not pay Russian taxes or serve in the Russian army about 53,000 abdication passports have been issued as of May 2007 Moscow at certain times hinted that it might recognize Abkhazia and South Ossetia when Western countries recognized the independence of Kosovo suggesting that they had created a precedent following Kosovo s Declaration of Independence the Russian parliament released a joint statement reading now that the situation in Kosovo has become an international precedent Russia should take into account the Kosovo scenario when considering ongoing territorial conflicts initially Russia continued to delay recognition of both of these republics however on the 16th of April 2008 the outgoing Russian President Vladimir Putin instructed his government to establish official ties with South Ossetia and Abkhazia leading to Georgia s condemnation of what it described as an attempt at de facto annexation and criticism from the European Union NATO and several Western governments later in April 2008 Russia accused Georgia of trying to exploit NATO support in order to control Abkhazia by force and announced it would increase its military presence in the region pledging to retaliate militarily against Georgia's efforts the Georgian Prime Minister lato gergan I'd said Georgia will treat any additional troops in Abkhazia as aggressors in response to the Georgian invasion of South Ossetia the Federal Assembly of Russia called an extraordinary session for the 25th of August 2000 eight to discuss recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia following a unanimous resolution that was passed by both houses of the Parliament calling on the Russian president to recognize independence of the breakaway republics russian President Dmitry Medvedev officially recognized both on the 26th of August 2008 Russian recognition was condemned by NATO nations OSCE and European Council nations due to violation of territorial integrity and international law un secretary-general ban ki-moon stated that sovereign states have to decide themselves whether they want to recognize the independence of disputed regions Russia has started work on the establishment of a naval base in ochem Shire by dredging the coast to allow the passage of their larger naval vessels as a response to the Georgian sea blockade of Abkhazia in which the Georgian coast guard had been detaining ships heading to and from Abkhazia Russia began patrolling the Black Sea to protect Abkhazia transiting ships and detaining Georgian ships navigating application waters the extent of Russian influence in Abkhazia has caused some locals to say AB Kezia is under full Russian control but they still prefer Russian influence over Georgian topic international involvement topic the UN has played various roles during the conflict and peace process a military role through its observer mission UN o MIG dual diplomatic roles through the Security Council and the appointment of a special envoy succeeded by a special representative to the secretary-general a humanitarian role UNHCR in un och a a development role UNDP a Human Rights role UNH CHR and a low key capacity and confidence-building role U and V the UN's position has been that there will be no forcible change in international borders any settlement must be freely negotiated and based on autonomy for Abkhazia legitimized by referendum under international observation once the multi-ethnic population has returned according to Western interpretations the intervention did not contravene international law since Georgia as a sovereign state had the right to secure order on its territory and protect its territorial integrity the OSCE has increasingly engaged in dialogue with officials and civil society representatives in Abkhazia especially from nongovernmental organizations and geo s in the media regarding human dimension standards in the region and is considering a presence in Galli the OSCE expressed concern and condemnation over ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia during the 1994 Budapest summit decision and later at the Lisbon summit declaration in 1996 the USA rejects the unilateral secession of Abkhazia and urges its integration into Georgia as an autonomous unit in 1998 the USA announced its readiness to allocate up to 15 million dollars for rehabilitation of infrastructure in the Gauley region if substantial progress is made in the peace process USAID has already funded some humanitarian initiatives for Abkhazia the USA has in recent years significantly increased its military support to the Georgian armed forces but has stated that it would not condone any moves towards peace enforcement in Abkhazia on the 22nd of August 2006 Senator Richard Lugar than visiting Georgia s capital Tbilisi joined Georgian politicians in criticism of the Russian peacekeeping mission stating that the US administration supports the Georgian government's insistence on the withdrawal of Russian peacekeepers from the conflict zones in Abkhazia and the skin valley district on the 5th of October 2006 javier solana the High Representative for the common foreign and security policy of the European Union ruled out the possibility of replacing the Russian peacekeepers with the EU force on the 10th of October 2006 EU South Caucasus envoy Peter samne be noted that Russia s actions in the Georgia spiro have damaged its credibility as a neutral peacekeeper in the EU s Black Sea neighbourhood on the 13th of October 2006 the UN Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution based on a group of friends of the secretary-general draft extending the UN om IG mission until the 15th of April 2007 acknowledging that the new intense situation resulted at least in part from the Georgian special thoses operation in the upper codori Valley the resolution urged the country to ensure that no troops unauthorized by the Moscow ceasefire agreement were present in that area it urged the leadership of the AB Ches site to address seriously the need for a dignified secure return of refugees and internally displaced persons and to reassure the local population in the Gauley district that their residency rights and identity will be respected the Georgian side us once again urged to address seriously legitimate AB Ches security concerns to avoid steps that could be seen as threatening and to refrain from militant rhetoric and provocative actions especially in Upper codori Valley calling on both parties to follow up on dialogue initiatives it further urged them to comply fully with all previous agreements regarding non-violence and confidence-building in particular those concerning the separation of forces regarding the disputed role of the peacekeepers from the Commonwealth of Independent States sis the council stressed the importance of close effective cooperation between un om IG and that force and looked to all sides to continue to extend the necessary cooperation to them at the same time the document firm de commitment of all Member States to the sovereignty independence and territorial integrity of Georgia within its internationally recognized borders the halo trust an international nonprofit organization that specializes in the removal of the debris of war has been active in Abkhazia since 1999 and has completed the removal of landmines in Sokka me and gali districts it declared Abkhazia mine free in 2011 the main NGO working in Abkhazia as the france-based international NGO premier urgent's Phu who has been implementing rehabilitation and economical revival programs to support the vulnerable populations affected by the frozen conflict for almost ten years Russia does not allow the European Union monitoring mission EU mm to enter Abkhazia topic recognition topic Abkhazia was an unrecognized state for most of its history the following is a list of political entities that formally recognize Abkhazia UN member states Russia recognized Abkhazia on the 26th of August 2008 after the russo-georgian war Nicaragua recognized Abkhazia on the fifth of September 2008 Venezuela recognized Abkhazia on the 10th of September 2009 Nauru recognized Abkhazia on the 15th of December 2009 Syria recognized Abkhazia on the 29th of may 20 18 partially recognized and unrecognized territories South Ossetia recognized Abkhazia on the 17th of November 2006 Transnistria recognized Abkhazia on the 17th of November 2006 Republic of Artsakh recognized Abkhazia on the 17th of November 2006 former recognition Vanuatu recognized Abkhazia on the 23rd of May 2011 but withdrew recognition on the 20th of May 2013 Tuvalu recognised Abkhazia on the 18th of September 2011 but withdrew recognition on the 31st of March 2014 topic geography and climate topic abkhazia covers an area of about 8,000 660 square kilometers 3344 square miles at the western end of georgia the caucasus mountains to the north and the Northeast divide Abkhazia in the Russian Federation to the east and southeast Abkhazia is bounded by the Georgian region of Sami grello zimos Finetti and on the south and southwest by the Black Sea Abkhazia is diverse geographically with lowland stretching to the extremely mountainous North the greater caucasus mountain range runs along the region s northern border with its spurs the gagra bzy b and codori ranges dividing the area into a number of deep well watered valleys the highest peaks of Abkhazia are in the northeast and East and several exceed 4,000 metres 13,000 123 feet above sea level Abkhazia s landscape ranges from coastal forests and citrus plantations to permanent snows and glaciers in the north of the region although abkhazia's complex topographic setting has spared most of the territory from significant human development its cultivated fertile lands produced tea tobacco wine and fruits a mainstay of the local agricultural sector Abkhazia is richly irrigated by small rivers originating in the Caucasus Mountains chief of these are codori bzy b gali deskah & Gumi stop the PSO you River separates the region from Russia and the in Gori serves as a boundary between Abkhazia and Georgia proper there are several periglacial and crater lakes in mountainous Abkhazia lake R Itza is the most important of them the world s deepest known cave very Okemah cave is located in Abkhazia s western caucasus mountains the latest survey as of March 2018 has measured the vertical extent of this cave system as 2212 metres 7,200 57 feet between its highest and lowest explored points because of Abkhazia s proximity to the Black Sea and the shield of the Caucasus Mountains the region s climate is very mild the coastal areas of the republic have a subtropical climate where the average annual temperature in most regions as around 15 degrees Celsius 59 degrees Fahrenheit and the average January temperature remains above freezing the climate at higher elevations varies from maritime mountainous to cold in summer less also due to its position on the windward slopes of the Caucasus Abkhazia receives high amounts of precipitation though humidity decreases further inland the annual precipitation vacillates from 1,200 to 1,400 millimetres 47.2 to 55.1 in along the coast 1,700 to 3,500 millimetres sixty six point nine to one hundred thirty seven point eight and in the higher mountainous areas the mountains of Abkhazia receives significant amounts of snow the lowland regions used to be covered by swaths of oak Beach and hornbeam which have since been cleared there are two main entrances into Abkhazia the southern entrance is at the in Gori bridge a short distance from the city of Zug DD the northern entrance PSO u is in the town of les elides owing to the situation with a recognition controversy many foreign governments advise their citizens against travelling to Abkhazia according to president Raoul combi over the summer of 2015 thousands of tourists visited Abkhazia topic politics in government topic obtained as a semi-presidential republic and ii elected president of Abkhazia was sergei big apps the gaps came to power following the deeply device of october 2004 presidential election the next election was held on the 12th of december 2009 the gaps was reelected as president with fifty nine point four percent of the total vote alexander ank vamp his vice president was appointed acting president after the former president's death on the 29th of may 2011 until winning election in his own right later on the 26th of august 2011 legislative powers are vested in the people s assembly which consists of 35 elected members the last parliamentary elections were held on 10 twenty-fourths march 2012 ethnicities other than AB Ches Armenians Russians and Georgians are claimed to be underrepresented in the assembly most refugees from the 1992 1993 war mainly ethnic Georgians have not been able to return and have thus been excluded from the political process AB casian officials have stated that they have given the Russian Federation the responsibility of representing their interests abroad according to a 2010 study published by the University of Colorado Boulder the vast majority of Abkhazia s population supports independence while a smaller number is in favor of joining the Russian Federation support for a reunification with Georgia is very low even among ethnic Georgians nearly 50% prefer Abkhazia to remain an independent state and less than 20% of them believe returning to Georgia is necessary as most of them have adjusted to the current situation among ethnic AB case explicit support for reunification with Georgia as around 1% a similar figure can be found among ethnic Russians and Armenians as well topic autonomous Republic of Abkhazia topic the government of the autonomous Republic of Abkhazia as the government in exile that Georgia recognizes as the legal government of Abkhazia this Pro Georgian government maintained a foothold on AB casion territory in the upper codori Valley from July 2006 until it was forced out by fighting in August 2008 this government is also partly responsible for the affairs of some 250,000 IDPs forced to leave Abkhazia following the war in Abkhazia and ethnic cleansing that followed the current head of the government as Vakhtang cobia during the war in Abkhazia the government of the autonomous Republic of Abkhazia at the time the Georgian faction of the Council of Ministers of Abkhazia left Abkhazia after the Abkhaz separatist forces took control of the region's capital so came-- and relocated to Georgia's capital tube Lisi where it operated as the government of Abkhazia in exile for almost 13 years during this period the government of Abkhazia in exile led by Tammuz nadar hv lee was known for a hard-line stance towards the Abkhaz problem and frequently voiced their opinion that the solution to the conflict can be attained only through georgia s military response to secessionism later Nadar hv lee s administration was implicated in some internal controversies and had not taken an active part in the politics of Abkhazia until a new chairman Iraq Lee Alice Anya was appointed by President of Georgia Mikhail Saakashvili his envoy in the peace talks / Abkhazia topic administrative divisions topic the Republic of Abkhazia is divided into seven raions named after their primary cities gagra gouda soca me ochem tiara goal rip she TK VAR Shelly and golly these districts remain mostly unchanged since the breakup of the Soviet Union with the exception of the TK var Shelly district created in 1995 from parts of the ochem Kira and gali districts the President of the Republic appoints districts heads from those elected to the districts assemblies there are elected village assemblies whose heads are appointed by the districts heads the administrative subdivision of Abkhazia used by Georgia is identical to the one outlined above except for the new TK Varsha le district topic military topic the abkhazia's armed forces are the military of the Republic of Abkhazia the basis of the application armed forces was formed by the ethnically AB K's National Guard which was established in early 1992 most of their weapons come from the former Russian Airborne Division base in Gouda the abkhazia's military is primarily a Ground Force but includes small sea and air units Russia has at present around 1,600 troops stationed in Abkhazia the abkhazia's Armed Forces are composed of the abkhazia's land forces with a permanent force of around 5,000 but with reservists and paramilitary personnel this may increase to up to 50,000 in times of military conflict the exact numbers and the type of equipment used remain unverifiable the abkhazia's navy that consists of three divisions based in so came-- Oakham tire and pitsunda but the Russian Coast Guard patrols their waters the abkhazia's air force a small unit consisting of a few fighter aircraft and helicopters soppec economy topic the economy of Abkhazia is heavily integrated with Russia and uses the Russian ruble as its currency Abkhazia has experienced a modest economic upswing since the 2008 South Ossetia war in Russia s subsequent recognition of Abkhazia s independence about half of Abkhazia s state budget is financed with aid money from Russia tourism is a key industry and according to Abkhazia s authorities almost a million tourists mainly from Russia came to Abkhazia in 2007 Abkhazia also enjoys fertile lands and an abundance of agricultural products including tea tobacco wine and fruits especially tangerines and hazelnuts electricity is largely supplied by the in Gori hydroelectric power station located on the in Gori river between Abkhazia and Georgia proper and operated jointly by both parties in the first half of 2012 the principal trading partners of Abkhazia were Russia 64% and Turkey 18% the SIS economic sanctions imposed on Abkhazia in 1996 are still formally enforced but Russia announced on the 6th of March 2008 that it would no longer participate in them declaring them outdated impeding the socio-economic development of the region and causing an justified hardship for the people of Abkhazia Russia also called on other sisters to undertake similar steps but met with protests from Tbilisi and lack of support from the other sis countries despite the controversial status of the territory and its damaged infrastructure tourism in Abkhazia grew following the Russian recognition of Abkhazia independence in 2008 due to the arrival of Russian tourists in 2009 the number of Russian tourists in Abkhazia increased by 20% and the total number of Russian tourists reached 1 million low prices and an absence of any visa requirements attracts Russian tourists especially those who cannot afford vacations in Turkey Egypt Bulgaria and other popular Russian tourist destinations after the tourist boom many Russian businesses began to invest money in abdication tourist infrastructure with the main highway of the country being rebuilt in 2014 many damaged hotels in gagra are either being restored or demolished in 2014 1.1 6 million Russian tourists visited Abkhazia topic demographics topic according to the last census in 2011 Abkhazia has 240,000 705 inhabitants the exact size of Abkhazia s population was unclear according to the census carried out in 2003 it measured 215 thousand nine hundred seventy-two people but this is contested by Georgian authorities the Department of Statistics of Georgia estimated Abkhazia s population to be approximately one hundred seventy nine thousand in 2003 and one hundred seventy eight thousand in 2005 the last year when such estimates were published in Georgia encyclopedia britannica estimates the population in 2007 at one hundred eighty thousand and the International Crisis Group estimates abkhazia's total population in 2006 to be between 157 thousand and 190 thousand or between 180,000 and 220,000 is estimated by UNDP in 1998 topic ethnicity topic the ethnic composition of Abkhazia has played a central role in the Georgian abdication conflict and is equally contested the demographics of Abkhazia were very strongly affected by the 1992 1993 war with Georgia which saw the expulsion and flight of over half of the Republic's population measuring five hundred twenty-five thousand sixty one in the 1989 census the population of Abkhazia remains ethnically very diverse even after the 1992 1993 war at present the population of Abkhazia is mainly made up of ethnic AB case fifty point eight percent according to the 2011 census Georgians mostly min brilliants pension Armenians and Russians other ethnicities include Ukrainians Belarusians Greeks Ossetians Tatars Turks and Roma Greeks constituted a significant minority in the area in the early 1920s 50,000 and remained a major ethnic component until 1945 when they were deported to Central Asia under the Soviet Union the Russian Armenian and Georgian populations grew faster than the Abkhaz population due the large-scale enforced migration especially under the rule of Joseph Stalin and Lavrentiy Beria Russians moved into Abkhazia in great numbers at the time of the 1989 census Abkhazia is Georgian population numbered 239 thousand eight hundred seventy-two forming around forty five point seven percent of the population and the Armenian population numbered 77,000 due to ethnic cleansing and displacement due to people fleeing the 1992-1993 war much of the Georgian population and to a lesser extent the Russian and Armenian populations had greatly diminished in 2003 Armenians formed the second largest minority group in Abkhazia closely matching the Georgians numbering 44,000 869 by the time of the 2011 census Georgians formed the second largest minority group with a number of 46,000 455 despite the official numbers unofficial estimates believe that the AB Ches and Armenian communities are roughly equal in number in the wake of the Syrian civil war Abkhazia granted refugee status to a few hundred Syrians with AB K's Abbas and Circassian ancestry facing a growing Armenian community this move has been linked with the wish of the ruling AB case who have often been in the minority on their territory to tilt the demographic balance in favor of the titular nation topic diaspora topic thousands of Abbe case known as muhajirun fled Abkhazia for the Ottoman Empire in the mid nineteenth century after resisting the Russian conquest of the Caucasus today Turkey is home to the world's largest Abkhaz diaspora community size estimates vary diaspora leaders say 1 million people AB Ches estimates range from 150,000 to 500,000 topic religion topic most inhabitants of Abkhazia are Christian Eastern Orthodox and Armenian Apostolic Sunni Muslim or irreligious but few people who declare themselves Christian or Muslim attend religious service the Abkhaz native religion has undergone a strong revival in recent decades there is a very small number of adherents of Judaism Jehovah s witnesses and new religious movements the Jehovah s witnesses organization has officially been banned since 1995 though the decree is not currently enforced according to the Constitution's of both Abkhazia and Georgia the adherence of all religions as well as atheists have equal rights before the law according to a survey held in 2003 sixty percent of respondents identified themselves as Christian sixteen percent as Muslim eight percent as atheist or irreligious eight percent is adhering to the traditional abdication religion or as pagan 2% as follower of other religions and six percent is undecided pick language topic article 6 of the Constitution of Abkhazia states the official language of the Republic of Abkhazia shall be the apt Asian language the Russian language equally with the abdication language shall be recognized as a language of state and other institutions the state shall guarantee the right to freely use the mother language for all the ethnic groups residing in Abkhazia the language is spoken in Abkhazia arab k's russian man graylien von armenian and greek the autonomous republic passed a law in 2007 defining the Abkhaz language as the only state language of Abkhazia as such AB cases the required language legislative and executive council debates with translation from in to Russian and at least half of the text of all magazines and newspapers must be an ab case despite the official status of AB case the dominance of other languages within Abkhazia especially Russian is so great that experts as recently as 2004 called it an endangered language during the Soviet era language instruction would begin in schools in AB case only to switch to Russian for the majority of required schooling the government of the Republic is attempting to institute Abkhaz only primary education but there has been limited success due to a lack of facilities and educational materials even in Georgian speaking areas of the Republic ending schooling in that language has resulted in teachers switching to Russian language materials instead of Abkhaz language teaching topic nationality issues topic topic adoption of Russian nationality topic after the breakup of Soviet Union many applications kept their Soviet passports even after a decade and used them to eventually apply for Russian citizenship before 2002 Russian law allowed residents of former Soviet Union to apply for citizenship if they had not become citizens of their newly independent states the procedure was extremely complex the new citizenship law of Russia adopted on the 31st of May 2002 introduced a simplified procedure of citizenship acquisition for former citizens of the Soviet Union regardless of their place of residence in Abkhazia and South Ossetia the application process was simplified even further and people could apply even without leaving their homes Russian nationalist nongovernmental organizations with close ties to Russian officialdom simply took their papers to a nearby Russian city for processing applications began mass acquisition of Russian passports in 2002 it is reported that the public organization the Congress of Russian communities of Abkhazia started collecting applications Soviet era travel documents it then sent them to a consular department specially set up by Russian Foreign Ministry officials in the city of Sochi after they were checked AB casian applicants were granted Russian citizenship by the 25th of June 2002 an estimated 150,000 people in Abkhazia had acquired the new passports joining 50,000 who already possessed Russian citizenship the sukham authorities although officially not involved in the registration for Russian nationality process openly encouraged it government officials said privately that president Putin's administration agreed with the passport acquisition during abkhazia's Prime Minister Georgina's visit to Moscow in May 2002 the passport ization caused outrage in to blee see worsening its already shaky relations with Russia the Georgian Foreign Ministry issued a statement insisting that applications were citizens of Georgia and calling the passport allocation in unprecedented illegal campaign President Edouard shevardnadze's said that he would be asking his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin for an explanation the Speaker of Parliament Nino burgeoning Z said that she would raise the map at the forthcoming OSCE Parliamentary Assembly 0.1 February 2011 was the last day in the post-soviet era when a passport of USSR was valid for crossing the Russian Abkhaz border according to the staff of abkhazia's passport and visa service there were about two to three thousand mostly elderly people left with Soviet passports who had no chance of acquiring new documents these people were not able to get Russian citizenship but they can first get an internal Abkhaz passport and then a traveling passport to visit Russia topic issue of ethnic Georgians topic in 2005 citing the need to integrate ethnic Georgian residents of Eastern districts of Abkhazia the then leadership of Abkhazia showed signs of a softening stance towards granting of citizenship to the residents of gali Oakham Shire and TK Varsha le districts according to the application law and citizenship ethnic tab Cajuns regardless of place of residence can become AB Ches citizens those who are not ethnic applications are eligible for citizenship if they lived in Abkhazia for at least five years prior to adoption of act of Independence in October 1999 this provision aimed at creating a legal hurdle in obtaining AB Ches passports for those ethnic Georgians who fled Abkhazia as a result of 1992-1993 armed conflict and who then returned to the Gauley district AB casian legislation forbids citizens of Abkhazia from holding dual citizenship with any other state apart from Russia ethnic Georgians who have returned to the Gauley district and want to obtain AB Ches passports according to AB casian law should undergo lengthy procedures which also include a requirement to submit documented proof that they renounced their Georgian citizenship President the gapps was inclined to regard Georgians in gali as Georgian eyes dab Cajuns quote according to big apps these were actually ethnic Abkhaz people who were Georgian eyes during the long process of the Georgian ization of Abkhazia that culminated during the rule of Joseph Stalin and Lavrentiy Beria so in his official speeches the gaps often added the Gauley Georgians to population estimates of the abbé case disregarding the fact that they still thought of themselves as ethnic Georgians rather than AB Ches in early 2013 the process of passport ization of ethnic Georgians came under the scrutiny of AB Ches opposition groups who turned this issue into one of the central topics of the breakaway regions internal politics and issuing of passports was suspended in May opposition claimed that massive passport ization involving granting citizenship to ethnic Georgians in eastern districts was fraught with risk of losing sovereignty and territorial integrity quote a core to AP's night press Stanislav likova secretary of ab k's security council said that we are facing the process of the total georgian ization of Abkhazia pressures have been placed upon teachers in areas of Abkhazia which retain large Georgian populations to abandon the use of the Georgian language in education and adopt Russian textbooks on the 18th of September 2013 the Parliament of Republic of Abkhazia adopted a resolution instructing the prosecutor's office to carry out a sweeping probe into passport offices of the interior ministry and where wrongdoings were found in the distribution of passports to refer those violations to the Ministry of Internal Affairs for annulment of illegally issued passports AB Ches officials announced that a significant number of residents of gali Oh cam tyre and TK VAR Shelly districts received AB Ches passports while at the same time retaining their Georgian citizenship which constituted a violation of the law and AB Ches citizenship quote dot according to the AB Ches officials more than 26,000 passports were distributed in gali TK VAR Shelly and oak am tired districts including about 23,000 of which were given out since Russian recognition of Abkhazia Independence in August 2008 these political debates have caused concerns in the ethnic Georgian population of Abkhazia who reside mainly in gali district that they would be stripped of abdication citizenship and thus forced to leave Abkhazia again in October 2013 Alexander ankov signed a document ordering the firing of stanislav likova the document did not state any reason for the decision but Lakota side is related to his political position on granting citizenship to Georgians living in gali Lakota claimed that according to data from the Abkhaz Security Council 129 local people in gali fought against Abkhazia local political parties and the coordination Council of civil organizations expressed concern about Lakotas dismissal they claimed that by dismissing him the president made an illegal process legal giving abdication passports to Georgian citizens topic culture topic the written AB Ches literature appeared relatively recently in the beginning of the 20th century however AB Ches share the Mart sagas a series of tales about mythical heroes with other Caucasian people's the AB Ches alphabet was created in the 19th century the first newspaper in AB case called Abkhazia and edited by Dmitry Giulia appeared in 1917 arguably the most famous Abkhaz writers our Fazil Iskander who wrote mostly in Russian and bagrat shin kuba a poet football remains the most popular sport in Abkhazia other popular sports include basketball boxing and wrestling national basketball team of Abkhazia played its first game with the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus basketball team on the 27th of May 2015 which AB Ches team won by 76 to 59 AB K's basketball team ap SNY also plays in the Russian basketball leagues third tier in Krasnodar Krai Abkhazia has had its own amateur AB casian football league since 1994 though it has no International Football Union membership in 2016 it hosted and won the conifer world football Cup topic C also topic outline of abkhazia bibliography of abkhazia community for democracy and rights of nations land of darkness law enforcement in Abkhazia afro applications media in Abkhazia South Ossetia another region of Georgia which is also a disputed territory topic references topic topic external links Topic wikimedia atlas of abkhazia crisis profile georgia Abkhazia s Ossetia from Reuters alert net in English in Russian in Georgian government of the autonomous Republic of Abkhazia official webpage in English in Russian in Turkish in abdication President of the Republic of Abkhazia official site in English in Russian in abdication Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia official site BBC regions and territories Abkhazia in Russian state information agency of the Abkhaz Republic Abkhazia provisional paper money in Russian Orthodox churches of Abkhazia in Russian rest in Abkhazia Russian archeology and ethnography of Abkhazia AB Ches Institute of social studies AB Ches State Museum articles about Abkhazia in the Caucasus analytical digest No 7	wikipedia tts	UCV5cie6grszX4UTDJzpFOyA	2018-11-15	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	11,271	70,831
f5mk7tpuEs4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f5mk7tpuEs4	XX Legion 'Alpha Legion'; Tactics & Structure (Warhammer & Horus Heresy Lore)	as noted in one's previous record upon this subject obtaining coherent information on the topic of the 20th Legion is an impossible task even where evidence can be extracted from the murky haze of untruths and obfuscation the Alfa Legion surrounded itself with its usually contradicted by additional evidence of seemingly unimpeachable veracity paradox is ever the watchword but to admit defeat is not in the nature of a chronicler least of all this one and so I will pursue this study until I am truly unable know then that this is a record of the tactical nature organizational structure and war disposition insofar as any of these things can be ascertained of the 20th Legion Alfa agent when considering the inner workings of the 20th any student must bear in mind one thing and that is the degree of importance the Alfa Legion placed upon unity coordination and discipline faultless both with the hallmark of how the Legion operated the most obvious aspect of this is cosmetic it is said perhaps prosaically that all members of the Alfa Legion wore the same face and this is true to a certain extent legions Jeanne seed seven or two other legions would often effect a pronounced change in facial structure during a start his elevation and this was said to have been augmented by the 20th Legion themselves through surgical means for the reports state that many alpha Legionnaires were larger than their cousins of other legions and others claim that Alf arias was the smallest in stature amongst his brother pry marks xx would perennially refer to themselves as various when asked for their name by outsiders something that doubtlessly would have fruit at first and then infuriating as time went on subsequent to the subject realizing the ruse that has been played upon them whether surgical or mimetic implantation practices prohibited mental manipulation or perhaps arcane technologies were employed in this all is one type of approach remains unknown as it does to what degree individualist artists accepted these procedures voluntarily but this focus on unity extended beyond the singular level as the Legionaries of the 20th trained and fought as units not individual soldiers it serves in market contrast to other legions such as the twelfth Legion world leaders or third Legion Emperor's children which would often place high value on individual heroism or the skill of its warriors the Alpha Legion were diametrically opposed to this way of war to them the success of the one is dependent on the success of the unit and vice versa trials for aspirants required keen intelligence and cooperation to overcome such that at the most basic level of training recruits learned that collaboration was paramount the primary commonality observed throughout the entirety of the legions history was its superlative proficiency in the arts of infiltration intelligence espionage sabotage asset retrieval and assassination operations the ultimate goal of this was to leave an enemy crippled and unable to resist when the main body of the Legion made planetfall xx shunned additional warfare of all sorts actively avoiding theatres that would have seen them placed in for example trench warfare static defense or for Loren last stands were also entirely out of the question for the Alpha Legion was never one to let its elements become surrounded or cut off with no clear path of retreat the focus on the covert level of operations should not lead one to underestimate the legion skill in open warfare however they were still in a start his legion and well able to fight as such indeed comporting themselves with a level of coordination and skill the true grudging respect from Alfa Riis's many critics indeed the twentieth skill in covert warfare often served to a dias upon the field of battle as the tactical coherence they were known for made their masters of the font and ambush as noted by observers that the Alfa Legion fought as a unified whole with its infantry and war machines operating so coherently as to almost be beholden to a single will within their command structure it is unclear whether or not the Legion ever followed the strictures of the Principia bella cosa or even paid lip service to it certainly their shadowed history as elucidated upon in a previous record does not provide much evidence of this as their occluded founding and absence from the Crusades frontlines for well over a century would not support the rigid hierarchy usually present in ANA start his Legion after their arrival on the battlefields of the Rangda and Xena sides they resented outwardly as having an extensive resemblance to basic Legion patterns although this was as ever likely a facade given the evidence available it is highly probable that the command structure was a completely mutable thing an individual legionaries role regardless of his rank appears to have changed as demanded both on and off the battlefield an Alfa Legion estar T's could serve as a tactical squad member one battle a support weapons operator the next and as reconnaissance before the next campaign had even begun there is additional evidence that purports to show the Legion engaging in a habit of impersonation with lioness starties mimicking officers when in contact with outsiders often again under the single appellation Farias the Alfa legions companies battalions and chapters sometimes referred to as instruments cohorts Haros and splinters depending on what record one examines were formed and broken apart and reformed seemingly at the whim of the legions commanders and their Primark with personnel reassigned or removed entirely from an order of battle only to later again be replaced by entirely different starties or the same Astarte is purporting to be of an entirely different formation this maddening dedication to obfuscation was enhanced by the wilful swapping of numerical unit enumerations and the wilful changing of unit iconography such administrative transfers were noted to occur not simply from campaign to campaign but even from battle to battle within a certain war zone this all had the effect of making the alpha legions true strength impossible to gauge from the outsider he the friend or foe and made their intentions completely occluded while a legion deployment would nominally be under the command of a captain the cooperative nature of xx meant it was just as lightly that command would have been highly decentralized and rendered unto whatever legionary was best suited for the task likewise this was seemingly further compartmentalized by each Legion unit being expected to operate as a self-governing cell pursuing a wider battle plan using its own initiative in numerous cases where direct communication with a command figure was neither possible nor simply an option even when such commanders did take to the field personally it was never in the role of champion or heroic battlefield leader simply as another estar tease whose skills and experience arguably both greater than that of his subordinates were required alpha Legion commanders were noted by those they encountered to be almost dispassionate in their approach to battle such was a disdain for the concept of personal glory the Legion held that the intervention on their part was only undertaken when it would best tilt the course of the battle in the legions favor terminology such as it can be defined apparently shifted from a star T's to a star T's the Alpha Legion would often ape the command structure of the legions they served alongside but it is not known if this was done out of a desire to integrate operational information with allies or as a form of mocking jest scrutiny of numerous archives does however render one verifiable fact and that is of the existence of a unique title within the Legion that of Harrow master or yari oak the Hara master was a legionary given overall operational command in any given theater while such a position would be analogous to a warlord or War Master the Harrow master rarely - never would take to the field of battle as it was his role to monitor the full scope of Legion operations within the war zone from the covert level to the grand strategic one and to adapt create and abandon battle plans with bewildering speed and flexibility essentially it was to govern the sum total of all Legion assets in play in any given theater the title was a supreme honor for one amongst the Legion and it was possible for any Alpha legionary to obtain it should he be so skilled more often than not however it was held by what we can presume to be senior captains it is a particular note that the personal names of the Harrow masters of the Legion are one of the few things independently verifiable about xx as the names of men like our Milius dinette are of common record this being said it is highly possible given the legions nature the names themselves and the Harrow masters they represented were in reality simply another title or guys the Alpha Legion would fill when their inscrutable needs required it of remarkable importance when discussing the operation of the 20th Legion is the consideration of it non estar t's human assets both baseline and augmented while every one of the Legionnaires start is employed mortal assets be it region serfs or Cruiser detachments from the novice Imperialis or the Imperial auxiliar subservient elite in command the Alfa Legion made specific use of well-trained and well-equipped agents and paramilitaries specifically for the purposes of espionage intelligence gathering and terrorism they are unique amongst their fellow legions for such a practice as well as for the closeness with which a starties teams in the field would operate with these agents being ostensibly human basic such Sparrow toy an ancient Terran term meaning sown men would move amongst human populations far easier than in a start ease could and would prove highly adept in their roles as spies demagogues and terrorists spreading dissent misinformation discord panic or more directly inflicting widespread infrastructural damage or inciting ethnic violence within whatever population they were released into their level of involvement in broader operations was usually kept to a minimum depending upon operational exigencies and were often purported to have little knowledge of who their true masters actually were to this end the Legion is likely to have employed quite heavily corrosive mimetic conditioning or even psychic manipulation to habituate these agents into the type of ruthlessness xx demanded subjecting the Sparrow toy to surgical biochemical psychic and cybernetic augmentation was also undertaken to better help them complete their goals it seems that the Legion would spare no expense to give its tools exactly what they needed to succeed in their roles it is apparent in horrible retrospect that even during the years of the Great Crusade and immediately prior to the heresy the Alpha Legion expanded this network deep into the bodies and worlds of the Imperium and the mechanic 'im their cancerous existence only revealed when the fires of treachery burned outwards from the east van system strategically speaking the legions dedication to flexibility was writ large upon the wide array of assets they were clearly at pains to maintain focus in particular was paid towards transport vehicles allowing legion infantry formations to be ferried to the point on the battlefield they were needed most xx played a special attention to the application of overwhelming firepower where possible maintaining an extensive artillery train that coordinated seamlessly with Legion intelligence operatives to deliver almost surgical strikes the armored pool of the Legion was equally impressive with pictorial evidence showing a preference for again vehicles with formidable ranged weaponry as well as a notable number of the more modern and advanced vehicles at Legion as a start ease disposal these would include the sakaram battle tank and its subtypes all the way up to super heavies such as the clave his preference for the latest and most technologically advanced war gear was market amongst the legion there's bountiful evidence that their stocks of cutting-edge and sophisticated technology matched any other Legion to a considerable degree an excellent example of this is the legions possession of the mark 6 Corvis pattern armor as early in history as a drop site Massacre which at this point was not in general circulation amongst the legions having thought to be only in the possession of the 19th Legion Raven guard later analysis run unrecovered 20th Legion mark 6 suits shows that they are themselves a unique variant dubbed by the dumbfounded tech priests as the Corvis alpha pattern seemingly developed separately from an early prototype of the mark 6 this was discerned as the armor pattern showed deviations from the final production model but just how such a prototype version found its way into the hands of the Alpha Legion is unknown given their level of influence and penetration into all aspects of human society it would appear that this is foolproof if any is needed that nothing seems to have been beyond their reach another and far more sinister development encountered by the loyalists starties of the early heresy was the 20th legions use of war had been dubbed bein strike bolt arounds these munitions apparently designed by the 20th Legion for their own employment were intended for one purpose alone to breach the Sarah might of Legion as a starties power armor while their employment degraded the quality of the firing motor quite rapidly and their nature limited their range they were nonetheless used to our early devastating effect on loyalists to start ease during the drop site massacre and subsequently at the First Battle of Parham are in terms of warships the Alpha Legion was known to possess an extensive fleece although one that lagged behind their contemporaries in terms only of heavy capital ships the Legion showed a preference for lighter tonnage vessels had fitted for speed operational independence and efficiency it has additionally been darkly rumored that the Alpha Legion went so far as to employ captured xenos vessels and indeed incorporate Zenith technology into their voyage ship designs practice all acolytes will know that even in this period of history was strictly forbidden without the sanction of the mechanical even however the legions entirely unscrupulous nature and frequent activities beyond the borders of the Imperium such suspicions are impossible to prove but quite likely the exact numerical strength of the Legion at the outbreak of treachery is quite impossible to ascertain even counting the vagaries of warp dilation and ongoing combat losses that make the dispositions of all legions difficult to account for the Alpha Legion made consistent and very deliberate efforts to hide its true numbers the majority of contemporary accounts range from around 120,000 to 130,000 starties under arms although some argue for a range based on the largest concentration of alpha Legion forces ever observed that the Legion could not have accounted for more than 90,000 I would contend that only through the dreadful hind size of the Horus heresy and the array of evidence one has pointing to the existence of hundreds and largely independent operating alpha Legion battle groups that the range is in fact as high as 180,000 legionaries this would place the Alpha Legion in the highest tier of his start his legions in sheer size and account for her the 20th Legion appeared throughout the years of the conflict to be both everywhere and nowhere at once additionally the 20th Legion demonstrated an enviable ability to replace its battlefield losses while the war continued and many legions saw their strength severely depleted the alpha Legion appeared to grow more and more numerous throughout the conflict suffering seemingly no loss in operational efficiency due to several quite seemingly serious defeats truly living up to the myth of the Hydra they cherished as their emblem quite how this was managed as a matter for conjecture but consider if you will the simple fact that no one in the wider Imperium had any idea of where the legions recruitment fives lay in keeping with their predilection for asymmetrical warfare and redundant assets xx likely had dozens if not hundreds of recruitment facilities constantly supplying the Legion with freshest Arty's their locations kept secret to prevent any loss of manpower due to enemy intervention there is a potentially deeper meaning behind just why the legions numbers are so unknowable and it is truly unsettling a theory circulated amongst those of us privy to such knowledge is that the Alpha Legion did not and never did know the true extent of its own shape that only our Farias himself knew the true boundaries of his legions domain strength and assets and even then perhaps imperfectly this quite terrifying possibility means the Alpha Legion was and is a self-sustaining self-replicating weapon whose limits and size and capabilities are literally impossible for any one individual to ever ascertain a perfect force of arms who could never be infiltrated usurped or even properly controlled and therefore utterly unstoppable if this is indeed the case then tens of thousands of a starties and whole Expeditionary fleets could have spent their entire existence in utter ignorance of their legions wider operations unaware of its goals all believing themselves to be the true alpha Legion when they were simply tendrils of an immense and formless serpent burrowed through the roots of the galaxy if true the implications of this the enormous deception are truly stunning until such a time as I possess the faculties to deal with the concept of this hideous Legion once more Ave Imperator gloria in excelsis terra this video and this channel is made possible through the incredibly kind support of my patreon subscribers if you'd like to help support the channel head on over to patreon comm forward slash oculus Imperia if you want to kick me a buck or two to help keep the lights running and the scripts flowing you can keep up to date with channel news if you follow me on twitter at butt stuff guide you know not changing that name anytime soon and new this month if you'd like to support the channel with some merchandise my very first t-shirts are up for sale on teespring comm ford slash oculus Imperia join the channel on discord as well a link to all of this will be in the description below	Oculus Imperia	UC8AaO8zkIoxbUp1_p0rl13g	2020-01-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,090	18,569
5YUPcY0uYAM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5YUPcY0uYAM	Super Metroid / Zelda Link to the Past Crossover Randomizer Keysanity Alpha Longplay	this [Music] i [Music] foreign do [Music] whoops [Music] roof [Music] mmm [Music] whoops [Music] what [Music] oh [Music] woof [Music] roof [Music] whoops [Music] do [Music] is [Music] so [Music] seriously [Music] do [Music] foreign [Music] so [Music] so [Music] seriously [Music] seriously [Music] so [Music] cheers seriously [Music] foreign please [Music] what [Music] what sleepers [Music] uh [Music] what [Music] uh [Music] what's this [Music] uh [Music] what's this [Music] what [Music] what [Music] so [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] so [Music] [Applause] [Music] just what [Music] so [Music] so [Music] do [Music] so [Music] what [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh [Music] with [Music] so [Music] so [Music] uh hmm oh [Music] uh [Music] uh [Music] yes [Music] uh [Music] hmm [Music] uh [Music] wow [Music] oh [Music] so [Music] wow [Music] are you really three three [Music] foreign [Music] uh [Music] so [Music] speech [Music] [Applause] be [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] so [Music] so [Music] so [Music] oh [Music] uh [Music] hmm um [Applause] [Music] oh [Music] yes [Music] hmm [Music] uh [Music] uh [Music] yes [Music] oh [Music] uh oh hmm [Music] um yes [Music] hey three three three three two three three three three yes uh [Music] oh [Music] so [Music] so [Music] futuristic seriously [Music] seriously [Music] oh [Music] [Applause] [Music] uh [Music] oh [Music] so [Music] oh [Music] so [Music] which [Music] so [Music] what [Music] thank you [Music] uh [Music] it [Music] woof [Music] so [Music] wow [Music] do [Music] [Applause] [Music] now [Music] mr [Music] hmm [Music] mr [Music] woof [Music] woof [Music] my so [Music] mysteries [Music] foreign [Music] oh [Music] mr [Music] what [Music] oh [Music] what's up [Music] um [Music] [Applause] [Music] so [Music] right [Music] it's [Music] players [Music] [Applause] [Music] what's up [Music] uh [Music] so [Music] uh [Music] so [Music] do [Music] so oh [Music] so [Music] [Applause] [Music] uh [Music] what [Music] uh [Music] uh [Music] so [Music] uh [Music] so [Music] yes [Music] so [Music] oh [Music] so [Music] team [Applause] [Music] hey [Music] [Applause] [Music] so [Music] now [Music] uh [Music] uh [Music] oh [Music] three [Music] so [Music] do [Music] two [Music] uh [Music] round [Music] all right [Music] right [Music] uh [Music] uh um [Music] wow [Music] uh [Music] uh [Music] wow [Music] so oh [Music] me oh [Music] uh [Music] is [Music] oh hmm [Music] three [Music] woof [Music] requests [Music] foreign [Music] yes [Music] right [Music] uh [Applause] [Music] oh [Music] foreign [Music] come on [Music] hmm [Music] yes um [Music] wow [Music] what [Music] [Applause] [Music] uh [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] um [Music] [Applause] foreign [Music] three [Music] so [Music] so [Music] uh [Music] oh whoops [Music] what [Music] oh [Music] three [Music] so [Music] [Applause] now [Music] so [Music] three [Applause] serious [Music] so [Music] foreign [Music] this is [Music] what [Music] oh [Music] foreign [Music] now [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] so [Music] what's up [Applause] [Music] so [Applause] [Music] so [Music] now [Music] wait [Music] what [Music] uh [Music] mr [Music] so [Music] so [Music] so [Music] uh [Music] do [Music] seriously [Music] [Applause] [Music] music [Music] there's [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] like [Music] uh [Music] ah oh [Music] oh [Music] seriously [Music] so [Music] do [Music] so [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] so [Music] so [Music] so [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] hmm [Music] you yes [Music] [Applause] [Music] uh [Music] yes [Music] yes [Music] hmm [Music] so [Music] foreign [Music] so me so [Music] graham [Music] me [Music] hmm [Music] yes [Music] yes [Music] uh [Music] hmm [Music] yes [Music] all right [Music] so [Music] what [Music] yes [Music] yes [Music] uh [Music] yes [Music] foreign [Music] so [Music] yes [Music] uh [Music] so [Music] we [Music] three [Music] hmm [Music] hmm foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] um [Music] so [Music] yes [Music] hmm [Music] what [Music] so [Music] uh [Music] uh [Music] yes [Music] foreign [Music] uh [Music] um [Music] yes [Music] yes [Music] do [Music] three [Music] so [Music] so [Music] do [Music] [Applause] you [Music] uh [Music] [Applause] [Music] uh [Music] me [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] so [Music] so [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] like [Music] what [Music] what [Music] so [Music] yes [Music] uh [Music] hmm [Music] hmm [Music] team [Music] yes [Music] oh [Music] uh oh [Music] oh [Music] one [Applause] [Music] uh [Music] foreign [Music] me [Music] so hmm [Music] uh [Music] uh foreign [Music] yes [Music] um [Music] uh hmm [Music] so [Music] what [Music] mrs [Music] jerusalem [Music] uh [Music] hmm uh [Music] mr [Music] oh [Music] you [Music] woof [Music] you three [Music] [Applause] foreign [Music] mhm [Music] uh [Music] so [Music] yes [Music] three [Music] yes [Music] hmm [Music] three [Music] so [Music] three three three three three three four three three three three right [Music] uh [Music] few [Music] hmm [Music] my it [Music] what [Music] [Applause] what [Music] so [Music] [Applause] [Music] so [Music] oh [Music] seriously [Music] uh [Music] [Applause] [Music] uh so [Music] oh [Music] [Applause] so [Music] uh [Music] so [Music] what [Music] mr [Music] please [Music] [Applause] [Music] what [Music] [Applause] hmm [Music] oh [Music] [Applause] [Music] so [Music] so [Music] really reasonably [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh [Music] what oh [Music] please [Music] so [Music] um [Music] uh [Music] foreign [Music] yes [Music] so [Music] yes [Music] oh [Music] foreign [Music] yes [Music] hmm [Applause] brands [Music] great [Music] trees [Music] hmm um [Music] so [Music] oh [Music] oh [Music] yes [Music] so [Music] hmm [Music] me [Music] um hmm [Music] uh [Music] yes [Music] yes [Music] uh yes um uh [Music] uh yeah yes [Music] so [Music] foreign [Music] hmm [Music] me [Music] uh [Music] yes [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music] hmm uh [Music] hmm [Music] oh [Music] [Applause] so [Music] uh [Music] um right yes [Music] so [Music] oh [Music] so [Music] one [Music] regret [Music] three [Music] foreign so [Music] so [Music] [Applause] [Music] hmm [Music] uh [Music] do [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] so [Music] so [Applause] [Music] so [Music] like [Music] so [Music] you [Music] [Applause] wood [Music] foreign [Music] so [Music] [Applause] ah [Music] so [Music] oh [Music] so [Music] um [Music] good [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh [Music] oh [Music] so [Music] oh [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh [Music] oh [Music] now [Music] me [Music] so [Music] good [Music] yes [Music] um [Music] yes [Music] oh [Music] so [Music] [Applause] [Music] uh [Music] oh [Music] so [Applause] [Music] sweet so [Music] [Applause] [Music] so [Music] [Applause] [Music] yes [Music] [Applause] team [Music] so [Music] so [Music] you	Kethinov	UCE6aVOlLY4Zw3jG8HLrlwhg	2020-09-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,117	7,122
_X0puwVRI8U	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_X0puwVRI8U	Abraham Lincoln: A History (Volume 9) \| John George Nicolay, John Hay \| Book \| English \| 6/9	chapter 13 of Abraham Lincoln a history vol 9 this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org Abraham Lincoln the history vol 9 by John Hay and John George Nichol a chapter 13 Sheridan in the Shenandoah General Grant had at last in command of the forces in the Shenandoah a soldier who possessed his utmost confidence and affection Sheridan was then 33 years old small and compact and stature not carrying an ounce of superfluous flesh unpretending in manner but quick to exert all proper Authority absolutely at home in the saddle and seemingly incapable of fatigue an eye for topography as keen and far-reaching as an eagle's and that gift for inspiring immediate confidence and all around him which is the most inestimable of all possessions for a soldier with all his relish for fighting and his brilliant record in action he was no mere supply he was as cool as he was courageous as wise and planning as he was energetic and executing he spent all the time there was necessary in thorough preparation and while in his hands one man was generally as good as one of the enemy he always tried to have two men at the point of attack to his adversaries one there was no luck in the splendid series of victories that attended his career in the valley they were all made ready in advance and honestly earned anxious as the president and General Grant were that Sheridan should put himself south of the enemy and ardently is shared and sympathized in this desire it was never to be accomplished though brilliant successes awaited him they were all to be gained over a brave and vigilant adversary and all attacks had to be made in front Sheridan however never gave up the hope with which he began of getting in rear vicinity at the very outset while early was still on the Potomac he said quote I will strike for Winchester which is the key and pick up the parties on the north side of the Potomac and and he moved out from halltown with that intention on the morning of the 10th of august but Imboden had on the day before reported too early the concentration at halltown the latter at once began a retrograde movement and while Sheridan was moving in admirable order his cavalry guarding both flanks the 6th Corps on the right the 8th on the left and the 19th in the center to take up a line between Clifton and Berryville early was hurrying back from Bunker Hill through Winchester up the valley he was as usual with the Confederates in Virginia better informed than its adversary he knew Sheridan's strength and he knew also that a large reinforcement was on its way from General Lee to enable him to defeat the National forces while Sheridan had been expressly told by grant on the 9th that not one brigade had been sent from Lee against him early therefore very properly declined the battle which Sheridan offered him on the banks of the opah Quan and fell back to meet his reinforcements further up the valley in the neighborhood of Strasburg and Sheridan not imagining upon what danger he was rushing pursued early with diligence when he found he could not cut him off and heavy skirmishing occurred at several points the Confederates came to a halt at Fisher's Hill two miles south of Strasburg and assumed a strong position there early sent word to general RH Anderson who with Kershaw's division of infantry and Fitz Hugh Lee's division of cavalry was on the way to reinforce him to move to Front Royal Sheridan was soon informed of this movement of Anderson's and it caused him great anxiety as this was too important a force to be left on his left flank and rear in case he should attack Fisher's Hill in front although Sheridan's effective force amounted in all to some 30,000 his quote effective line of battle strength at this time was as he says in his report about 18,000 infantry and 3,500 cavalry and quote not enough to risk a decisive battle with Early's force increased not only by the Richmond contingent but by the remnants Avril had left of McCausland house burners he therefore confined himself to skirmishing and thorough pickets searching of the enemy's lines until on the morning of the 14th Colonel NPD Chipman escorted by a regiment of cavalry galloped into camp from Washington with a dispatch from grant announcing the departure of a heavy force from Lee's army to join early this time grant exaggerated the true state of affairs he said there were two divisions of infantry on the way instead of one an error which however he corrected two days later he therefore enjoined caution and said Sheridan must act on the defensive until movements at Petersburg should draw Confederate troops away from the valley he did not think Early's force exceeded 40,000 men this was too much for Sheridan to attack and when on the 14th he discovered that only one division of infantry had left his front he still thought Sheridan had not a sufficient superiority in numbers to warrant an attack upon a fortified position Sheridan on receiving these orders felt his situation to be somewhat critical he was not justified in going forward going backward was a delicate operation in the face of a watchful opponent and there was not in his opinion which events afterwards justified a good defensive position in the valley south of the one at halltown he did the best that could be done under the circumstances he retired from the valley and gained a long start before early on the morning of the 17th perceived his departure the Confederates set off at once in hot pursuit early from Strasburg and Anderson from Front Royal the latter had a sharp brush with Wesley Merritt's cavalry in which the Confederates were severely repulsed Sheridan who at first intended to halt at Winchester concluding that the place was not defensible moved back to Berryville where he had Snickers gap behind him through which a reinforcement of two divisions was coming to him he seized on the way all mules horses and cattle that could be of use to the army and ordered all subsistence and forage which could not be taken away to be destroyed at the same time commanding that no dwellings be burned these orders were faithfully executed the army moved with the precision of troops on parade back to the station assigned them and afterwards following a spirited fight near Charlestown between the sixth Corps and Early's advance took up the stronger position at halt town this once more left the Lower Valley as far as the Potomac movin too early there was nothing in his way but cavalry and Sheridan had told Averell that he rather desired that the enemy should cross the river but early did not accept the invitation he went far enough to break up the railroad again and Fitz Hughley once more watered his horses in the Potomac there was more subsistence in the Lower Valley than in the region which shared Andrew had ravaged south of Winchester so they remained there several days there were frequent skirmishes between the cavalry of the two armies it seemed at one moment as if Maryland was again to be invaded leaving Anderson to amuse the enemy early took the rest of his army and march due north to Shepherdstown handling tore Bert's cavalry very roughly on the way and cutting off Custer who only saved his division by crossing the river Sheridan hastily occupied the south mountain gaps and prepared to strike early in the rear if he should take the road to Washington but he probably had no such intention he went back to Bunker Hill on the 27th an Anderson who had been closely pressed by crook in a reconnaissance the day before also fell back to Stevenson's Depot Sheridan acted throughout these operations with the greatest discretion and prudence constantly resisting the numerous temptations to attack presented by Early's eccentric marches thus far he had been following Grant's suggestions in pursuing this waiting policy but now grant telegraphed him that in view of the destructive battles that had been raging on the Weldon Road he believed the force in the valley would be speedily reduced for the benefit of Lee's army quote watch closely he said and if you find this theory correct push with all vigor in quote here his orders to destroy everything that could assist the enemy vote if the war is to last another year we want the Shenandoah Valley to remain a barren waste in quote Sheridan now moved forward August 28th with the same caution and perfect order which had characterized all his marches to take up again the line from Clifton to Barry Phil which he accomplished on the 3rd of September the same day Averill struck his old enemy McCausland another stunning blow at Bunker Hill but on the following day was himself driven from the place by roads as infantry all this while Sheridan had been patiently waiting for the detachment of Confederate troops from his front which both grant and he expected as a consequence of the heavy losses he had suffered near Petersburg this move of the enemy so ardently desired by Sheridan would have taken place at this juncture if the march of the National troops had not prevented it on the 26th of August General Lee had written to early informing him that he was in great need of Anderson's troops at Richmond if they could be spared from the valley and after consultation with early anderson moved on the 3rd of september upon bare evil for the purpose of crossing the blue ridge at ashbey's gap but at that point late in the day he ran unawares upon crooks Corps which had just arrived and which barred his way to the mountains a brisk engagement ensued lasting as long as the opposing armies could see each other early hurried down at dawn to Anderson's assistance and found him even yet ignorant of what was before him and ignorance which was shared by early both of them thinking it was a federal detachment raiding towards their rear early left one division on Anderson's left and hurried with the rest of his force to what he imagined was the Union right flank thinking to make short work of it but after moving for two miles and finding no flank he came to an elevated outlook and discovered to his dismay the Union Army stretching to his left as far as his best glasses would reach he rejoined Anderson and they both retreated hastily to the west side of the Oba Kuan if Sheridan had been a few hours less expeditious and occupying Berryville Anderson would have been on his way to Lee and early would have been left to his mercy a fortnight earlier that actually happened for ten days he held his lines with admirable persistence and patience exercising his cavalry in constant skirmishes harassing and damaging the enemy more or less every day he kept himself six miles away from the Oba Quan a West Bank of which was occupied by the enemy holding this vacant space with scouting parties preferring not to advertise his intended movement by occupying it with his main force at last his long self-restraint and tenacity of purpose were rewarded on the 14th as everything seemed quiet in front and early had begun to think lightly of an adversary apparently so languid general Anderson again started for these army crossing the mountains by way of Front Royal it is needless to say without molestation shared and received information of this movement on the night of the 15th and with every energy of mind and body on the alert prepared to seize the inestimable chance of the hour the president was extremely anxious that a move should be made three days before he had made this suggestion to grant quote Sheridan an early are facing each other at a deadlock could we not pick up a regiment here and there to the number of say ten thousand men and quietly but suddenly concentrate them at Sheridan's camp but enable him to make a strike and quote not only was the opportunity a great one the need was great also at the very moment when Anderson's column was marching out of its caps Halleck was telegraphing to grant that the long continued interruption of the Ohio and Chesapeake and Baltimore and Ohio Railroad x' was threatening a dearth of fuel in Washington and Baltimore the gas companies feared they would be compelled to stop their works if Sheridan was not strong enough to break Early's hold on the railroad he should be reinforced the long inactivity of the army of the Shenandoah was beginning to attract the ready criticism of the northern press the enemies of the government were using it in the hot canvas than going forward as an argument for a change of administration yet as General Grant says in his report the consequences of a defeat at that time would have been so serious laying open to the enemy the states of Maryland and Pennsylvania for long distances that he hesitated to allow the initiative to be taken in this state of perplexity he left Petersburg and hastened to Sheridan's camp he found the young general so sure this ground so cool and yet so eager that he quote saw there were but two words of instructions necessary go in then quote and with these words leaving Sheridan to himself grant started to New Jersey to put his children to school Sheridan's first intention had been to move to Newtown on the valley pike giving up his own line and taking that of the enemy this would have been a move of extraordinary boldness and brilliancy and if successful would have involved the destruction of Early's army but on the 18th he learned that early had on the day before with almost incredible carelessness gone with half his army to Martinsburg intent with that fixed idea which was almost a mania with him on breaking up the party which was repairing the railroad on the receipt of this news Sheridan instantly changed his plan seeing before him the safer prospect of catching early in his sin and destroying the two halves of his army in succession he was not however to have so easy a victory early had heard at Martinsburg of grants visit and concluding that there would soon be a movement hurried back with his troops to Stevenson's Depot only four miles from Winchester in the neighborhood of which place his whole force was concentrated the next morning Sheridan encountered therefore double the number he expected but the excellence of his plans and the spirit of his troops brought him into the battle with all the omens on his side his army was early afoot the day was fine and at the first flush of dawn they marched across the neutral ground which stretched from the Union lines to the Oba Kuan Willson crossing the creek with his cavalry before daylight hurried through the Berryville Canyon some 2 miles long carried by assaults the earthworks which guarded its western entrance and then took position on the extreme left flank the infantry followed rapidly the 6th Corps deploying on the open rolling ground to the front to left of the defile in the 19th on the right the position was about two miles from Winchester a Confederate division under Ram Sur was drawn up in front of the town and every movement to the Union troops was effected under heavy fire it was noon before all necessary dispositions were completed and the line was ready to advance by this time Rhodes and Gordon had been hurried down from Stevenson's Depot and placed in line in the order named upon Ramesses left the son was crossing the Meridian as the line moved forward across the open fields against the enemy who were posted in a belt of woods Wilson on the left struck the cavalry force of ll Lomax and forced him back right with the 6th Corps advancing on the pike engaged Ram sir and Rhodes gaining ground constantly qva Grover's division of the xix corps pushed forward against Gordon and drove the enemy with such impetuosity as to break the continuity of the Union line the advance on the right was stopped by a terrific fire from Braxton's guns and CA battles fresh Brigade of Rhodes division which arrived at that moment from Stevenson's charged at the broken point of junction between the 6th and 19th Corps and for a moment drove back the center and check the advance of the whole line in this charge general Rhodes lost his life a damage not compensated by the momentary success the tide was instantly turned by a charge of equal gallantry from the national side attended by an equal calamity a brigade of general DA Russell's division led by Russell and Upton in person rushed with splendid courage and swiftness into the gap struck the advancing Confederates and flank driving them back in taking many prisoners and reestablished the union line but the gallant and devoted Russell fell dead at the moment of his victory up to this time crook had been held in reserve it had been Sheridan's original intention to throw him in upon the left to turn the Confederate right seize the valley pike south of Winchester and cut off Early's retreat and for a while even after he had discovered he was fighting Early's whole army he hoped to accomplish this object but the energy of the attack upon the Union right at last convinced him that it would be best to turn the Confederate left at whatever cost and this task was assigned to crooks force he moved forward at once along the line of the redbud a little rivulet which bounded the battlefield on the north as Abraham's run bounded it on the south HF Duval's division took the north side of the stream and joseph fo burns the south and they moved together with irresistible momentum against the bit of woods in which general Gordon's troops were posted there was no withstanding the rush of this fresh and compact force and Gordon was driven back towards Winchester the Union cavalry where this juncture swarming in upon the Confederate left Torbert merit and Averell had been fighting all day with various degrees of success on all the roads running north from Stevenson's they had driven the Confederate cavalry pell-mell before them and had finally dislodged Breckenridge's infantry from its advanced position and forced it in upon Winchester while this cloud of hostile horsemen was hovering upon his left in the open country to his right early he could see the threatening advance of Wilson's column in the direction of the pike and in his front right and Emery under Sheridan's personal orders were executing a left half wheel the whole line of battle to support the victorious charge of crook in this desperate emergency early behaved with remarkable coolness and skill defeat was inevitable his whole line was breaking and retiring but he held off the cavalry as well as he could on both flanks detached a force to the rear to guard his trains and availed himself of an old line of breastworks just outside of Winchester to rally once more his disordered battalions but all efforts to retrieve the day were fruitless the Union cavalry once more swooped around the left flank of the Confederate lines the noise of battle in their rear was too much for the nerves of the men in the breastworks they left their shelter and poured a fluid mass through Winchester and up the valley by the open Pike Ram sirs divisions still maintained its organization and being formed on the east and south of the town covered the retreat until nightfall the 6th Corps occupied the road parallel to the one by which early was escaping but could not efficiently pursue him there is a limit to human endurance and these troops had been for 15 hours on foot marching and fighting the reserve had been put into action on the right and no flank movement was possible from that side the cavalry followed up the pike to Curran's town and came in contact with RAM sir who still held firm in the rear but as night came on the pursuit ceased and the beaten Confederates marched on through the darkness to Strasbourg the list of the casualties shows how fierce was the fighting in this fairly won battle the loss on the Union side was nearly 5,000 4300 of whom were killed and wounded among the killed was the lamented rustle among the wounded were generals e Upton JB McIntosh and G H Chapman and Colonels Isaac H Duvall and Jacob Sharpe Early's loss was less about four thousand and two thousand of these were prisoners he lost heavily in valuable officers generals re Rhodes and AC Godwin and Colonel WT patent killed generals Fitzhugh Lee and Zebulon York severely wounded as the Union troops were constantly attacking and always in the open field their heavier losses and killed and wounded are readily accounted for the victory was one of the most import to the war the country had become restive and impatient at the succession of costly in unremunerative battles which granted delivered in Virginia the advance of early to the walls of Washington and his unpunished retreat his long visit to the Lower Valley his incendiary raids in Maryland and Pennsylvania had brought the public mind to a point of exasperation which had in it too serious danger to the Union cause this brilliant victory of Sheridan unprompted prepared with infinite prudence and pains and then carried out with such - and valor was greeted with an outburst of patriotic joy Sheridan's dispatch with its trooper like phrase quote we have just sent them whirling through Winchester and we are after them tomorrow end quote became a household word in a few hours after it was written grant fired a hundred guns from each of his armies at Petersburg and urged Sheridan to push his success the President appointed the young hero a brigadier general in the Regular Army and placed him in permanent command of the middle division and sent him a telegram the manuscript of which hangs framed in his house a rich legacy to his children quote have just heard of your great victory god bless you all officers and men strongly inclined to come up and see you a Lincoln and quote it was in fact not easy to exaggerate the importance of Sheridan's achievement by patiently biding his time by restraining his own spirit which was naturally ardent and enterprising until he saw a prospect of almost certain success and then by striking with all his might he had rendered an inestimable service at a time when it was much needed the Lower Valley was by the Battle of the OPIC Juan permanently rescued from Confederate control its loyal inhabitants saved from further spoliation it's rich harvests garnered in peace the railroads and canals restored to traffic the national capital was never again subject to threat or insult from an the soil of pennsylvania and maryland was never again trodden by a hostile foot early established himself on the 20th two miles south of Strasburg at Fisher's Hill the strongest defensive position in the valley his right under Wharton was protected by the hill and by the North Fork of the Shenandoah his left the dismounted cavalry under Lomax was posted at the base of little North Mountain the interval was filled by Gordon's Ram sirs and P Grimm's divisions in the order named from right to left Fitz Hugh Lee's cavalry now under WC Wickham was posted at Milford in the Luray Valley to guard against a movement on the Confederate right and rear a precaution as it turned out to the greatest value thus posted general early felt himself secure hoping that Sheridan would arrive look at his position and retire as had happened a month before but a very different spirit now animated the two armies the moment the national troops arrived on the afternoon of the 20th they began to take up positions which could be nothing but aggression all that early could see in the way of gradual approach and careful reconnaissance convinced him at last that he would have to endure an energetic attack but what was going on out of his sight was more serious still Sheridan was engaged during the 21st in posting write and Emery the one on the right the other on the left as near as convenient to the enemy and succeeded in occupying after a sharp skirmish with the troops of the 6th Corps the high ground on the north of the tumbling run a swift Brook which ran directly in front of the Confederate position when this point had been gained it was quickly fortified and there was a certain comfort to general early in the sound of the pioneers axes and in the work of the engineers under his very eyes he began he says to think Sheridan quote was satisfied with the advantage he had gained and would not probably press it further than quote but Sheridan instantly arriving had resolved to repeat his tactics of the nineteenth and send crook round the enemy's left flank with admirable silence and secrecy this was accomplished without the knowledge of Early's vigilant look out on three top mountain crook with the 8th corps gained the flank of little north mountain and then stole along its rugged side under cover of the woods until he came upon the Confederate left and rear in the meanwhile ricketts's division of the 6th Corps was thrown well forward and to the left of the Confederate center producing the impression that the attack would be made from that direction general early who in his ordinary frame of mind would have welcomed such an attack as he saw himself threatened with now only wished for a night to come and gave orders for his troops to retire after dark the Sun had already set and he did not dream that a battle and defeat could come to him in the short hour of Twilight but the time was ample suddenly with no more warning than the lightning gives crook burst upon the division of Lomax taking their works in reverse and putting them to disordered flight rickets immediately joined hands with him and the rest of Rights and Emery's men poured like a torrent into the ravine of tumbling run and swarmed up its further slope with an irresistible rush the whole Confederate line yielded its formidable position almost without striking a blow quote after a very brief contest says early my whole force retired in considerable confusion then quote the two defeats exerted their cumulative force upon them they were so amazed at crooks sudden apparition that they imagined he had come over the mountains and taken the pike in their rear and great numbers therefore broke in dismay and disorder to escape on the right by the North Fork of the Massanutten range the route on the battlefield was complete 60 guns were abandoned in the flight to the Confederates and a thousand prisoners were taken the rest escaped in the darkness and if the cavalry which had been sent to under Torbert down the Luray Valley could have executed their orders to cross by Massanutten gap to Newmarket Early's whole army would have been captured or destroyed but they found Wickham strongly posted at Milford and Torbert knowing nothing of the battle and victory at Fisher's hill did not feel justified in making the sacrifice which would have been required to carry the lines by assault when the news came it was too late to profit by it early was driven up the valley a headlong speed but pursuing infantry never overtake infantry who are running for their lives and even the cavalry engaged in this stern chase touched Early's rear guard only once or twice he marched with the greatest expedition up the valley to Newmarket but instead of going on to Harrisonburg he turned to the east and took the keezletown road to port republic and browns gap where he arrived on the 25th and where shelter and succor awaited him end of chapter 13 recording by owen cook in Pottawattamie ceded land chapter 14 of abraham lincoln.the history vol 9 this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org Abraham Lincoln a history vol 9 by John Hay and John George nickel a chapter 14 Cedar Creek generally had recognized the error of the detachment of Rh Anderson when it was too late to be remedied in fact he had never been urgent in his demands for those troops he had merely represented too early his pressing need and asked for them if they could be spared writing just before the Battle of the Oba Quon when although he did not know it the detachment was already on the March he said quote I wish you to defeat Sheridan if your strength is sufficient he seems disposed to protect himself under his entrenchments if you could draw him up the valley this proved an easy task and fall upon him suddenly or throw a body of troops behind him you might succeed in defeating him unquote after the battle had been fought and lost early in the angry candor of defeats wrote from port Republic that Sheridan's superiority in cavalry and the inefficiency of the Confederate horse had been the cause of his disaster that the first trouble at Fisher's Hill would quote have been remedied if the troops had remained steady but a panic seized them at the idea of being flanked and without being defeated they broke many of them fleeing shamefully the artillery was not captured by the enemy but abandoned by the infantry then quote on the receipt of this letter in which the beaten general unpacked his heart with such bitter words against his unfortunate soldiers Lee at once ordered all available force to his support Kershaw's infantry and Ross's cavalry besides promising the cooperation of Breckinridge and wrote a letter of kindly and cheerful encouragement quote I very much regret the reverses that have occurred in the valley but trust they can be remedied the arrival of Kershaw will add greatly to your strength it will require that everyone should exert all his energies and strength to meet the emergency one the we'll put all things to rights maneuver so if you can is to keep the enemy in check until you can strike him with all your strength and quote he urged upon him a policy of concentration and the utmost vigilance told him that he had sent him all the reserves in the valley quote the enemy must be defeated and I rely upon you to do it said all your officers to work bravely and hopefully and all will go well the enemy's force cannot be so greatly superior to yours his effective infantry I do not think exceeds 12,000 men unquote an estimate somewhat under the truth but far nearer to it than the frantic exaggeration of early the question that now presented itself to share it and was whether or not he should follow the enemy to Browns gap drive him out an advance on Charlottesville and Gordonsville he could of course have done nothing which would have been more agreeable to grant but he was sufficiently secure in the confidence and regard of his commander to follow his own judgment and he acted with his usual intelligence and prudence in deciding against the move he saw that a considerable force would have been required to protect the new line from Alexandria another to guard the valley quote then as he said there was the additional reason of the uncertainty as to whether the army in front of Petersburg could hold the entire force of General Lee there and in case it could not a sufficient number might be detached and moved rapidly by rail and overwhelmed me quickly returning end quote it is a remarkable coincidence but at the very moment when Sheridan was balancing these considerations in his mind and wisely acting upon them the president was sending this dispatch to General Grant quote I hope it will have no constraint on you nor do harm any way for me to say I am a little afraid Leslie sends reinforcements too early and thus enables him to turn upon Sheridan then quote Lincoln and Sheridan took precisely the same view of the matter which was correct though it was not the view taken at first by Grant who thought he could prevent any reinforcements being sent by Lee from Richmond having resolved upon terminating his campaign at Harrisonburg and sending a part of his army back to Petersburg of course receive the approval of General Grant and consideration of the needs of the Army of the Potomac after deep bottom and the extension of his lines to the Weldon Road Sheridan thoroughly devastated the Upper Valley and destroyed such bridges as where within his reach and on the 6th of October began his retrograde movement capturing or destroying all subsistence as he went but giving the most stringent orders against burning dwellings early taking renewed heart both from his strong and welcome reinforcements in horse foot and artillery and from the supposed retreat of his enemy followed his cavalry being in advance and what he imagined was a hot pursuit on the evening of the 8th having arrived at Fisher's Hill Sheridan ordered Torbert to engage and defeat the Confederate cavalry at daylight which was done with great energy in thoroughness tal Rosser who had succeeded Wickham in the command of its hughley's division and Lomax were utterly routed after a short engagement losing as Sheridan said quote everything they had on wheels and quote and running for 20 miles the next day Sheridan crossed Cedar Creek and went into camp on the north bank it was his intention to send the 6th Corps from this point to join grant Petersburg and the March by way of ashbey's gap was actually begun but early having again advanced and resumed his position at Fisher's Hill Wright was brought back to await further developments at this moment grant once more reverted to his favorite idea of a movement on Gordonsville and the establishment to the base for that purpose in the vicinity of Manassas gab Sheridan not agreeing as to its advisability after some correspondence with general Halleck in compliance with an invitation from the Secretary of War started for Washington for a consultation on the evening of the 15th believing that the enemy could not accomplish much in his absence and not thinking best to attack him at Fisher's hill he took with him all the cavalry intending to push it through Chester Gap to Charlottesville while he went on to Washington by rail but on arriving at Front Royal he received a telegram from General Wright who had been left income and at Cedar Creek indicating that an attack was expected from early Sheridan therefore sent the cavalry back to right and proceeded on his way to Washington he arrived there on the 17th left the same day and reached Winchester on the evening of the 18th all being quiet he spent the night there and the next morning rode tranquil II out of the town on the way to his army about nine o'clock he was startled by the sound of heavy artillery firing and immediately after found to his dismay the road filled with fugitives in blue uniforms quote trains and Men coming to the rear with appalling rapidity end quote a great disaster seemed in progress but out of this disaster was to emerge for him an immortal renowned general early finding himself by the total destruction of provisions in the valley reduced to the alternative of fighting or retreating had resolved to attack Sheridan in his position in planning his attack he had one enormous advantage from his signal stationed at the point where the Massanutten range comes to an end above the Shenandoah his topographical officers could scan the Union camps like a map and mark every road every Ford and every entrenchment for miles around the point from which general Wright eventually expected an attack to come was on his right where the back road crossed the shallow rivulet and he had taken his measures accordingly but early discovered that by crossing the North Fork of the Shenandoah he could move down the eastern bank through fields occupied by his cavalry by a narrow pathway at the foot of the mountain and crossing again by a Ford below the mouths of Cedar Creek could come in upon the rear the left flank of the Union Army he therefore resolved upon this scheme and made his preparations with creditable skill and energy he placed his flanking force consisting of three divisions Gordon Ramsay and Pegram under Gordon and as soon as it was dark on the night of the 18th sent him across the river with orders to be in position to attack by five o'clock in the morning a little before daybreak he himself moved an hour after midnight with Kershaw's and Hortons division by the Turnpike through Strasburg leaving orders for the artillery to wait until the last moment and then to gallop down the pike as we wish to avoid giving the alarm by the rumbling of the wheels over the macadam it is a curious instance of the personal malevolence which had grown up in his mind against his adversary that a part of his plan embraced the seizure of Sheridan in his headquarters by a strong force of cavalry the march was accomplished with perfect success Ernie's own column separated at Strasburg Wharton continued on the pike with orders not to show himself until the attack was made on the left and early remained with Kershaw who bore off to the right to attack crooks left flank at Bowman's mill while gordon came in on his rear they came in sight of the Union campfires at 3 o'clock the moon gave sufficient light to guide their march with unbounded joy and confidence early saw his enemy apparently delivered into his hands he gave his final commands at his leisure and at half-past four the distant sound of carbines having been heard on his left where rosser's Cavalry was attacking Custer and a rattle of musketry from the right which showed that Gordon was brushing the pickets away from the Ford he sent Kershaw forward his division veiled by the midst of the morning poured like phantoms over crooks entrenchments capturing seven guns and turning them on their flying owners and the troops in camp suddenly aroused out of sleep the surprise was perfect crook soldiers were good ones but they had been in battle often enough to know the best thing they could do under the circumstances was to go there general Thorburn the gallant commander of the 1st division lost his life in an attempt to stem the disaster the second division under a general who afterwards commanded the armies and navies of the United States Rutherford Behe's held firm after the first had melted away and right crook and Emery roused by the tumult speedily formed a line to resist Kershaw's advance which would doubtless have been effective had it not been that the moment it was ready Gordon with his three divisions came thundering in from the left and rear out of a heavy fog which had favored his march from the river the rest of crooks Corps under this unexpected and terrific onslaught streamed away to the right and rear and after 19th Corps uncovered and wholly unprepared for resistance general right seeing the serious disadvantage of attempting to hold his original line with the enemy on the flank of the xix corps at once ordered Getti to take the 6th Corps which was intact and in perfect condition to tenable ground in the rear and directed emery to fall back and take position on the right of the 6th these orders were promptly executed and from the moment the tide of battle struck the heroic 6th Corps the current of Confederate victory was stayed for although they withdrew first to a point west of Middletown and afterwards to one north of that place they fought with undaunted energy and making early pay dearly for every foot gained finally brought him to a stand but at first a great victory seemed secured to him as soon as he saw crooks entrenchments carried by Kershaw's rush he rode to the left where Wharton and the artillery had arrived and there heard the welcome racket of Gordon's musketry in the rear of the Union lines the Sun was rising and it must have seemed to him the son of Austerlitz as he ordered Horton forward and riding in advance of him over the stream met Gordon on the opposite Hill the success had not been gained gratis for Gordon reported to his chief that the fighting had been severe but crook'd and Emery so far as he could judge were incomplete route and he anticipated an easy task in the demolition of the 6th Corps Ram sir and Pegram told him their divisions were in line confronting it but that there was a vacancy on their right which should be filled he ordered Hortons fresh division forward for that purpose but in a very short time it was great disappointment quote Wharton's division he says came back in some confusion and quote they had gone gallantly in expecting to share in the pursuit of fugitives but they were greeted with a withering fire from Gettys division under command of mont louis a grant before which they staggered upon this grants troops rushed out from their position and drove the Confederates headlong down the hill Early's artillery now opened with a furious fire which checked the counter charge general Bidwell who had made the gallant sortie from the works at Washington a few months before fell mortally wounded at this point it was now nine o'clock the Sun had dispersed the fog's of the morning the sanguine energy of the Confederate attack was constantly diminishing the defense of the Union officers was becoming more coherent they were not yet however ready to advance nor even sure of holding their own and in face of the powerful artillery of early which was in full action and of evident preparations for assault on the Confederate left-right withdrew his troops to a point north of Middletown where he established them in good position and waited Early's attack behind hastily improvised defenses early came on with as much speed as possible intent upon finishing his day's work than when he arrived in front of Wright's new lines he sent pressing orders to his division commanders to attack but his aides came back to him from every part of the field with surprisingly unsatisfactory reports Kershaw said quote his division was not in condition to make the attack as it was very much scattered and there was a cavalry force threatening him in front then quote Gordon's division an aide reported was not fit to attack and he had not delivered the order early says he himself had seen a number of men plundering the captured camps and this disorder increased all day both on the right and the left the Union cavalry was strong and the recollection of their work at Fisher's Hill gave early great concern for his flanks this uneasiness so grew upon him that when at last on Gordon coming up he ordered him to attack in consideration of the strength of the Union cavalry he told Gordon if the enemy's line seemed too strong not to make the assault and Gordon availing himself of that proviso did not assault it was now apparent as general early that it would not do to press my troops further they had been up all night and were much jaded in passing over rough ground to attack the enemy in the early morning their own ranks had been much disordered and the men scattered and it had required time to reform them their ranks moreover were much thinned by the absence of the men engaged in plundering the enemy's camps and quote in this state of things the only preoccupation of the Confederate General was to get safely away from the field with his spoil his prisoners some 1,400 had already been sent to the rear on the way to Richmond and he hoped by holding his line until nightfall to be able either to retire in safety or rally his disordered columns for new successes but the choice of advance or retreat was no longer his he had reached his highest tide of achievement a swift and final Abe was to follow the initiative had already passed into younger and abler hands than his own Sheridan had arrived at the lines in his front he had ridden with an escort of 20 men devouring the ground for 12 miles amid the horrid signs of defeats that encumbered the road giving orders all the way to stop the stragglers to park the guns appealing with vehement energy to the fugitives to turn from the way of dishonor to their duty and to use his own admirable phrase quote hundreds of the men who own reflection found they had not done themselves justice came back with Cheers end quote arriving at the front he was received with an indescribable tumult of joy he found the sixth Corps and the cavalry intact all the horse and Gettys division of infantry opposing the enemy and two other divisions about two miles to the right and rear he immediately took command White's resuming charge of the sixth Corps and get Eve out of his own division Sheridan ordered all the troops in the rear up to Gettys line where he proposed to make his fight and with his fiery and contagious energy began to put everything in shape for battle he sent Custer's cavalry back to the right ordered a line of battle to be formed for longing that of getti his ride to the front on his well-known black charger had caused the men to reflect on the first fruit of their reflection was that they came back not merely by hundreds but by thousands and filled up the depleted ranks of the regiments in line so that the strange spectacle was presented of an army surprised and beaten in the morning forced back for miles then suddenly recovering its tone and spirit and actually increasing its effective strength while the victorious enemy grew weaker and more languid every hour when early made his ineffective attack about one o'clock it was readily repulsed by the 19th Corps and part of the sixth but Sheridan was not satisfied with repulsing the enemy as he galloped up the valley he shouted to his troops quote we are going to get back those camps and those guns end quote and at four o'clock he felt that he was ready to keep his word he gave the order to advance riding up and down the lines in the midst of tempestuous cheering and the whole command sprang forward with an impulse which made victory secure in advance Wright was on the left Emery on the right crook in column in reserve Custer and merit led the cavalry on the right and left flanks respectively one spirit animated the whole mass and there was no beating them back their advance was by no means unopposed early had protected his lines with breastworks and in front of emery a vigorous resistance was made the Confederate flank here overlapped the Union right but a charge by James W McMillan's Brigade into the re-entering angle thus formed broke the rebel line Gordon's brigades mindful of former terrible experiences on the left flank crumbled away one by one communicating their confusion to the right as the rest of the line was attacked and rights corps moved forward driving the enemy before them Merritt's cavalry charged through middletown sweeping the roads on the left of meeting a heavy loss and the death of Colonel Charles Russell Lowell of the reserve Brigade composed for the most part of regular troops a young officer of the noblest character and the most brilliant accomplishments early speaks with perhaps undeserved severity of the conduct of his own troops quote every effort was made to stop and rally Kershaw's and ram sirs men but the mass of them resisted all appeals and continued to go to the rear without waiting for any effort to retrieve the partial disorder end quote Ram sir himself proposed a bold front to a navigable disaster and gathering a few hundred brave men to gather thoughts till he fell mortally wounded Horton and Pegram on the pike were the last to give way the one started their commands also went to pieces and the route was complete the National infantry pursued no farther than Hut's hill but the cavalry of Custer and Devin dashed upon the fugitives at a little Brook near Fisher's Hill a bridge broke down and the road was instantly blocked here the cavalry reaped a rich harvest of guns caissons wagons and ambulances all the captured cannon of the morning were recovered and two dozen more taken the disorganized force of early fled and wild confusion up the valley through the night and the next day never stopping till they got to Newmarket he had lost in this battle which was so had Murrah bleep land and which opens so auspiciously about 3,000 men of whom he reports 1860 is killed and wounded the Union loss was in all 5665 the Lawson killed and wounded being far heavier than that of the Confederates but the net results was vastly in favor of the national arms the veteran force of early composed of his fine troops as the Confederacy confer nish was so completely defeated in this battle that it never again as a whole did an efficient day's work the victory of Cedar Creek gained after a day of such dramatic incidents in contrast was received throughout the country with tumultuous enthusiasm it gave Sheridan not only the immense popularity which he always retained but also a place in the confidence of the government and of the troops which greatly increased his efficiency in value grant said this action quote stamped Sheridan what I've always thought him one of the ablest of John and quote Mead generously joined an unmeasured praise of him Congress and state legislatures exhausted the language of eulogy in their resolutions the president immediately sent a dispatch saying quote with great pleasure I tender to you and your brave army the thanks of the nation and my own personal admiration and gratitude for the months operations in the Shenandoah Valley and especially for the splendid work of October 19th 1864 end quote and the highest guerdon in the gift of the nation was to follow on November 8th Sheridan was appointed a Major General in the regular army and his commission was accompanied by words dictated by mr. Lincoln of the warmest and most cordial appreciation of quote the personal gallantry military skill and just confidence in the courage and patriotism of your troops displayed by you on the 19th day of October at Cedar Run whereby under the blessing of Providence your routed army was reorganized a great national disaster averted and a brilliant victory achieved over the rebels for the third time and pitched battle within 30 days and quote thoroughly defeated as he was however early had lost very little of his numerical strength and the convalescence and conscripts who were sent to him during weeks he remained at Newmarket together with George B Cosby's Brigade which reinforced him from southwestern Virginia more of them made up all his losses Rosser guarded the valley at Stony Creek a few miles below Mount Jackson and Lomax held the Luray Road at the strongly fortified post at Mill Ford in these circumstances the Shenandoah could not be left undefended and the movement of troops to grant which had been checked by Early's advance on Cedar Creek was not resumed after the battle one of the advantages of the victory was that Sheridan now felt firm enough in his place to insist upon his own opinion even against the general and chief who immediately recurred to his favorite idea of an advance upon the Virginia Central Railroad this Sheridan disapproved getting sound reasons against it and was allowed to have his way on the 9th of November he moved his army back to Kern's town for greater convenience of quarters and supply general early imagining that Sheridan was preparing to send troops to grant move down the valley hoping a strike a blow at the diminished force he crossed Cedar Creek on the 11th but not being satisfied with the aspect of affairs hastily retreated on the night of the next day Sheridan in his report attributes this movement to bluster and says he was unaware that Early's infantry was in front of him quote until it was too late to overtake it in its galloping retreat end quote in this affair WH Powell severely defeated McCausland on the road to Front Royal when early got back to the Upper Valley as it was now plain he could do nothing with his force Kershaw was returned to Lee and Cosby to Breckenridge the great campaign was over during the remainder of the year there was still reconnaissance 'iz and detached movements of cavalry on both sides Merritt was sent into Loudoun County so to destroy all forage and subsistence as to make it uninhabitable by the Confederate guerrillas and he rigorously executed his orders Rosser crossed the Great North Mountain and captured a post on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Torbert on the 19th of December and obedience to grants urgent and reiterated requests was pushed through Chester Gap to strike the central Road and Custer rode up the valley to make a diversion in favor of the other column but Sheridan's judgment was vindicated by the failure of the expedition the two armies were now rapidly dissolved by the demands of grant and Lee Early's second Corps went to Lee leaving only Horton and some cavalry and artillery with which he moved back to winter quarters at Staunton Sheridan sent the 6th Corps to Grant where they arrived by the middle of December crooks Corps army West Virginia followed them only the 19th was left in the Shenandoah and one of its divisions also went to grant during the winter although events had vindicated in every point the wisdom of Sheridan's view as do an advance upon the Virginia Central Railroad the advantage of breaking it up was so important to grants that he continually recurred to the subject and at last on the 27th of February 1865 Sheridan now unencumbered by infantry moved up the valley with a magnificent force of ten thousand horsemen under orders from Grant to destroy the Virginia Central Railroad and the James River canal to capture Lynchburg if he found it practicable and to push south and join Sherman in North Carolina or return to Winchester as he might find most opportune the feeble resistance which Rosser could make against this formidable host was swept aside at a blow early was found on the morning of March 2nd posted on a hill near Waynesboro with two brigades of Wharton some guns and cavalry this early had hoped and the hope was not extravagant would be for sufficient at least to check Sheridan's advance until nightfall and he expected to cross the river and take position in rockfish Gant he had done he said more difficult things than that during the war a division of veteran infantry well posted with good artillery on command and ground might reasonably expect to hold at bay a division of cavalry indefinitely but Custer with three brigades of horse carried the position as easily as if it were a child's snow fort without even wasting time in reconnaissance he sent three regiments round the enemy's left flank and boldly rode at the front with the rest of his force quote the enemy says Sheridan threw down their arms and surrendered with shears of the suddenness with which they were captured in quote early himself says quote the troops gave way after making very slight resistance and soon everything was in a state of confusion then quote the Confederate General a long who was present is singularly explicit as to the nature of the disaster he says quote as Sheridan was without artillery and the ground was unfit for the operations of cavalry early could have maintained his position with reliable troops but there was considerable disaffection and horton's division therefore without his knowledge his little army harbored the elements and feet and quote its morale was gone it crumbled at the first energetic touch the final catastrophe was not far off when a division of hearty foot soldiers surrendered with Cheers to the first troopers who leaped over their breastworks the five Confederate generals present early Fortin long rd lily and Rosser saved themselves in the woods and early from a lofty Lookout quote had the mortification he says of seeing the greater part of his command being carried off his prisoners end quote he rode with his staff from one station to another everywhere finding the hated blue uniforms in possession but finally made his weary way through the ice and sleet to Richmond his army having absolutely disappeared he was kindly received by General Lee and sent back to quote reorganize what was left of his command and quote but was soon after superseded by General John Eccles quote the only solution of this affair which I can give he says in his memoir but that curious absence of the sense of humor which gives such comic force while his writing is that my men did not fight as I had expected them to do and quote but although his victory at Waynesboro left the valley at Sheridan's mercy he was not then or thereafter to take Lynchburg any more than his predecessors he went into Charlottesville and destroyed the railroad right and left Merritt's cavalry wrecked the canal manufacturers and mills were everywhere burned Lynchburg had been reinforced by infantry and Sheridan determined not to attack it but push eastward and joined grants ruining as he went end of chapter 14 recording by Owen Cooke in Potawatomi ceded land chapter 15 of Abraham Lincoln a history vol 9 this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org Abraham Lincoln a history vol 9 by John Hay and John George Nichol a chapter 15 cabinet changes the principal concession in the Baltimore platform made by the Friends of the administration to its opponents was the resolution which called for harmony in the cabinet and although no method was specified by which such harmony could be attained it was no secret that the convention requested and so far as its authority went required that the cabinet should be rendered homogeneous by the dismissal of those members who were stigmatized as conservatives the president at first took no notice either publicly or privately of this resolution and it was with something akin to consternation that the radical body of his supporters heard of the first change which occurred after the convention adjourned the resignation of mr. chase whom the extreme radicals regarded as in some sort their special representative in the government took them entirely by surprise the demonstration made by mr. Wade and mr. Davis some weeks later increased the feeling of restlessness among them and brought upon the president a powerful pressure from every quarter to induce him to give satisfaction to the radical demand by the dismissal from the cabinet of Montgomery Blair the Postmaster General who had gradually attracted to himself the hostility of all the Radical Republicans in the country the unpopularity into which mr. Blair had fallen among the radicals was one of those incidents that recall the oft repeated simile that compares political revolutions to Saturn devouring his offspring mr. Blair was one of the founders of the Republican Party after graduating at West Point and served for a year in the Seminole War he resigned his commission in the army and began to practice law in st. Louis he soon gained high distinction in his profession and became while yet a young man a judge of the Court of Common Pleas he returned to Maryland and in 1855 was appointed solicitor of the United States and the court of claims the repeal of the Missouri Compromise made a Republican of him President Buchanan removed him from office in 1858 on account of his zealous anti-slavery attitude he was counsel for the plaintiff in the famous Dred Scott case and presided over the Republican convention of Maryland in 1860 with the exception of his brother Frank and Missouri and Cassius and clay in Kentucky he was the most prominent opponent of the extension of slavery in all the southern states the immediate cause which occasioned his loss had cast among the radical anti-slavery men was the quarrel which sprung up between his family and general Fremont and Missouri in this also he had the mortification of feeling that he had nursed the opinion that impelled the steel the reputation of general Fremont was the creation of the Blair's it was at their solicitation that the president appointed the Pathfinder a Major General in the regular army and gave him command of the important Department of Missouri so late as the 24th of August 1861 general Fremont relied upon Montgomery Blair for all the support and assistance he required in Washington the Postmaster General writing to him on that date spoke of the president and his colleagues with the indiscreet frankness of confidential friendship chase he said has more horror of seeing Treasury notes below par than of seeing soldiers killed and therefore has held back too much I think I don't believe at all in that style of managing the Treasury he goes on lamenting his lack of influence in the government in a dial which reminds us of mr. chase himself this I can see he says is partly my own fault I've been to obstreperous perhaps in my opposition and men do not like those who have exposed their mistakes beforehand and taught them with them afterwards the main difficulty is however with Lincoln himself he is of the Whig school and that brings him naturally not only to Incline to the feeble policy of Whigs but to give his confidence to such advisors it cost me a great deal of labour to get anything done because of the inclination of mind on the part of the president or leading members of the cabinet including Chase who never voted a Democratic ticket in his life but you have the people at your back and I'm doing all I can to cut red tape and get things done I will be more civil and patient than heretofore and see if that won't work no man can be sufficiently sure of friends to write them such letters as this a few months later Fremont was Blair's deadliest enemy and these letters being printed came up like impertinent ghosts between the Postmaster General and his colleagues at the cabinet table in the beginning of this quarrel the Blair's were unquestionably right but being unjustly assailed by the radicals the natural pugnacity of their dispositions would not permit them to rest firmly planted on their own ground they entered upon a course of hostility that was at first confined to their factious enemies but which gradually broadened and extended till it landed them both in the Democratic Party Montgomery Blair was doubtless unconscious of his progress in that direction he thought himself the most zealous of Republicans until the moment that he declared himself to those Ellis of Democrats every admonition he received but increased the heat and energy with which he defended himself the Union League of Philadelphia towards the close of 1863 left out his name in the resolutions by which they elected all the rest of the cabinet honorary members of the league he chose to consider Henry winter davis responsible for some attacks made upon him and is our to defeat him in maryland the president who has certainly no cause to show personal favor to mr. davis said that as he was the choice of the union men of maryland he merited and should receive what friendly support the administration could give mr. blair made a speech in rockville touching upon the subject of reconstruction and indulged in vigorous and somewhat acrid allusions to some of his leading republican assailants this brought upon him and upon mr. lincoln over his shoulders much vehement criticism it was in relation to this speech that the president said the controversy between the two sets of men represented by Blair and by Sumner is one of mere form and little else I do not think mr. Blair would agree that the states in rebellion are to be permitted to come at once into the political family and renew their performances which have already so bedeviled us and I do not think mr. Sumner would insist that when the loyal people of a state obtained supremacy in their councils and are ready to assume the direction of their own affairs they should be excluded I do not understand Mr Blair to admit that Jefferson Davis may take his seat in Congress again as a representative of his people I do not understand mr. Sumner to assert that John miner BOTS may not so far as I understand mr. Sumner he seems in favor of Congress taking from the executive the power it at present exercises over insurrectionary districts and assuming it to itself but when the vital question arises as to the right and privilege of the people of these states to govern themselves i apprehend there will be little difference among loyal men the question at once is presented in whom is this power vested and the practical matter for discussion is how to keep the rebellious population from overwhelming and out voting the loyal minority it was a year before this that the president wrote the letter of kindly and sensible advice to General Frank P Blair jr. which we have given in another place a letter which been published many months afterwards gave great and lasting offense to the enemies of Blair in Congress and in the country although general Blair at this time retired from the contest for the speakership the Postmaster General continued with equally bad taste and judgment to oppose the nomination of Schuyler Colfax for that place upon Colfax going to him in person and demanding the motive of his hostility mr. Blair was so indiscreet is to give as a reason for his opposition that Colfax was running as a chase candidate the opposition to Blair was not confined to the radical demonstrations in the Baltimore Convention and out of it some of the most judicious Republicans in the country who were not personally unfriendly to Blair urged upon the president the necessity of freeing himself from such a source of weakness and discord even in the bosom of the government itself a strong hostility to mr. Blair made itself felt while mr. chase remained in the cabinet there was always a condition of smoldering hostility between the two men mr. Blair's and Motiti mr. Seward also became more and more violent in its expression and his relations with mr. Stanton were subject to a strain which was hardly endurable there was still however so much in his character and antecedents that was estimable the president had so deep a regard for both the Blair's and especially for their father that he had great reluctance to take any action against the Postmaster General in the middle of July after the termination of Early's raid upon washington general Halleck exasperated by the report of stringent and sarcastic remarks which mr. Blair under the provocation of the destruction by rebels of his property in the suburbs of Washington had made in reference to the laxity or pull true nor of the defenders of the Capitol addressed an angry note to the Secretary of War saying that he wished to know whether such wholesale denouncement and accusation by a member of the cabinet receives the sanction and approbation of the president of the Unites it states if so general Halleck continued the names of the officers accused should be stricken from the roles of the army if not it is due to the honor of the accused that the slanderer should be dismissed from the cabinet mr. Staunton's sent this letter of hallux to the president without comment the president on the same day replied in his most masterful manner after summarizing hallux letter he said whether the remarks were really made I do not know nor do I suppose such knowledge is necessary to a correct response if they were made I do not approve them and yet under the circumstances I would not dismiss a member of the cabinet therefore I do not consider it what may have been hastily said in a moment of dex ation that's so severe a loss is sufficient ground for so grave a step besides this truth is generally the best vindication against slander I propose continuing to be myself the judge as to when a member of the cabinet shall be dismissed not satisfied with this the president when the cabinet came together read them this impressive and Irak Euler little lecture I must myself be the judge how long to retain in and when to remove any of you from his position it would greatly pained me to discover any of you endeavoring to procure another's removal or in any way to prejudice him before the public such endeavor would be a wrong to me and much worse a wrong to the country my wish is that on this subject no remark be made nor question asked by any of you here or elsewhere now or here after this we are inclined to think is one of the most remarkable speeches ever made by a president the tone of authority is unmistakable Washington was never more dignified Jackson was never more peremptory the feeling against Mr Blair and the pressure upon the President to remove him increased throughout the summer Henry Wilson wrote on the 5th of September Blair everyone hates tens of thousands of men will be lost to you or will give a reluctant vote on account of the Blair's the president's mayor was filled with such Appeals as this but through the gloom and discouragement of midsummer he declined to act there was a moment as we have seen when he lost heart in the campaign and believed that the verdict of the country would be against him yet even then he refused to make the concession to the radical spirit which he was assured from every quarter would result so greatly to his advantage but with the victories which came later in the season and with the response of the country to the pusillanimous surrender of the Chicago Convention there came a great and inspiring change of public opinion and before the month of September ended the assured triumph of the Union cause became evident to one so capable as was mr. Lincoln to discern and appreciate the signs of the times he felt that it was his duty no longer to retain in his cabinet a member who whatever his personal merits had lost the confidence of the great body of Republicans he had learned also during the long controversy more than he had ever known before of the violent and unruly candor of the Postmaster General exasperated by the attacks made upon him there were no limits to mr. Blair's jealousy and suspicion he wearied the president by insisting upon it that all the leading Republicans were Lincoln's enemies after Jase left the cabinet he insisted that Seward and Stan were in league against Lincoln that Stanton went into the cabinet to break down the administration by thwarting McClellan and that Seward was Koch heading with the copperheads mr. Lincoln listen to these denunciations with growing fatigue and impatience he protested against them he said once to mr. Blair in the presence of another it is much better not to be led from the region of Reason into that of hot blood by imputing to public men motives which they do not allow towards the end of September the president reasonably sure of his reelection and feeling that he ought not any longer to delay complying with the demand of a party which was giving him so earnest and loyal a support wrote this letter to the Postmaster General you have generously said to me more than once that whenever your resignation could be a relief to me it was at my disposal the time has come you very well know that this proceeds from no dissatisfaction of mine with you personally or officially your uniform kindness has been unsurpassed by that of any friend and while it is true that the war does not so greatly add to the difficulties of your department as to those of some others it is yet much to say as I most truly can that in the three years and a half during which you have administered the general post office I remember no single complaint against you in connection therewith Mr Blair accepted his dismissal in a manner which was to have been expected from his manly and generous character he called upon the president at once not pretending to be pleased at what had happened but assuming that the president had good reasons for his action and refraining from an eat demand for explanation he went immediately to Maryland and busied himself in speaking and working for the Union cause and for the re-election of mr. Lincoln he made a speech a few days later in New York at a great war meeting in which he said that the action of the president in asking his resignation was suggested by his own father all the family received this serious reverse in the temper of fighting men ready for all the chances of battle and of both players whose traditional rule of conduct when the cards go against them is pay and look pleasant general Blair wrote to his father that he was sure in advance that his brother had acted for the good of the country and in the interest of that reelection of mr. Lincoln in which he says the safety of the country is involved I believe he continued that the failure to elect mr. Lincoln would be the greatest disaster that could befall the country and the sacrifice made by the judge to avert this is so incomparable small but I felt it would not cost him a pang to make the judge leaves the cabinet with an untarnished name and the reputation of having administered the department with the greatest ability and success and that as far as worldly considerations go it is far better for him to go out than to remain in the cabinet as to the future I have no fear if Lincoln's election is cured no matter what his personal disposition may be towards us or what his political necessities may compel him to do if the country is saved and restored those who have served the country in its trials will someday be rewarded for the patriotism they have shown by the verdict of a higher power than that of the president after the death of Judge tini Mr Blair for a while indulged the hope that he might be appointed Chief Justice a position for which his natural abilities his legal learning his former judicial service and his large acquaintance with the more important matters which would come before the court eminently fitted him but the competition of mr. chase was too strong for any rival however were then he was chosen to the bitter disappointment of the Blair's even this did not shake their steadfast loyalty to the Union cause nor their personal fidelity and friendship to the president immediately after his second inauguration mr. Lincoln offered Montgomery Blair his choice of the Spanish or the Austrian mission an offer which was peremptorily that respectfully declined mr. Blair's successor in the cabinet ex governor William Dennison of Ohio had been selected beforehand the president informed him of his appointment in a brief telegram and directed him to proceed to Washington as soon as possible mr. Dennison had rendered admirable service to the government as governor of Ohio at the outbreak of the war he was a gentleman of the highest character of great ability and perfect integrity and of peculiarly winning and gracious manners we find among the president's papers a letter written by his intimate friend David Davis on the 2nd of June suggesting Governor Dennison as a proper person to preside over the Baltimore Convention judge Davis wrote he is a pure upright man one of your most devoted friends if during this or your subsequent administration you think it your duty to modify your cabinet in my judgment you could not get a wiser counselor than governor Dennison this so far as we know was the first perhaps the only suggestion made to the president in favor of mr. Dennison for a place in the cabinet the claim of localities always had a disproportionate rate in his mind when mr. chase resigned mr. Lincoln appointed governor Todd in his claisen after Todd had declined he was glad to find an opportunity to call another Ohio statesman into his cabinet the reconstruction of the cabinet went on by gradual disintegration rather than by any brass court even voluntary action of the president mr. Bates the Attorney General before the end of the year 1864 grew weary not only of the labors of his official position but also of the rapid progress of the revolution of which he had been one of the earliest advocates before the war he was the most eminent of all those Whig lawyers in the South who while standing by all the guarantees of the Constitution still opposed the aggressions of the slave power after the rebellion began he did not shift his ground in any essential respect when asked by the secretary of the Treasury whether colored men could be citizens of the United States and therefore competent to discharge functions reserved exclusively for citizens he not only answered in the affirmative but accompanied his answer with an elaborate opinion full of learning and legal acumen in which he relied exclusively upon the law in the case without regard to any question of morals or of sentiment involved although heartily devoted to the cause of freedom and emancipation he was wedded by constitutional temperament and lifelong habit to the strictest rules of law and precedent every deviation from tradition pained him inexpressibly the natural and unavoidable triumph of the radical party in st. Louis politics and to a certain extent in those of the nation's seemed to him the Herald of the Trump of Doom he grew weary of it all and expressed to the president his desire for retirement if he had not himself wished to resign the president would probably not have suggested it mr. Lincoln was greatly displeased at an announcement made by Simon Cameron as if upon his authority that in the event of reelection he would call around him fresh and earnest anti-slavery men on hearing of this indiscreet and injurious statement he said they need not be so savage about a change in the government there are now only three left of the original cabinet he put a vacant judgeship at the disposition of the Attorney General but mr. Bates declined it not without some petrol marks about the uselessness about legal system in a state dominated by the revolutionary spirit which then ruled in Missouri he said he could not work in harmony with the radicals whom he regarded as enemies of law and order there was no such thing as a patriotic and honest American radical some of the transcendental Republican Germans were honest enough in their moonstruck theorizing but the Americans impudently and dishonestly irrigated to themselves the title of unconditional loyalty when the whole spirit of their attraction was contempt of an opposition to the law while the present state of things continues in Missouri there is no need of a court so says judge treat and I agree with him considering the subject of a successor to mr. Bates the president his mind still hampered by the consideration of locality wait for several days the names of all the leading men of Missouri who were in any way fitted for the place but found good reasons for rejecting them all one of his secretary said to him why confine yourself to Missouri why not go to the adjoining state and take Judge hold the president looked up for some surprise and said why that would be an excellent appointment I questioned if I could do better I had always intended though had never mentioned it to anyone that if a vacancy should occur on the Supreme bench in any southern district God would appoint him but giving him a place in the cabinet would not hinder that mr. Bates tendered his resignation at last on the 24th of November heretofore he said he has not been compatible with my ideas of duty to the public and fidelity to you to leave my post of service for any private considerations however urgent then the fate of the nation hung in doubt and gloom even your own fate as identified with that of the nation was a source of much anxiety now on the contrary the affairs of the government that display a brighter aspect and to you as Hedden leader of the government all the honor and good fortune that we hope for has come and it seems to me under these altered circumstances that the time has come when I may without dereliction of duty ask leave to retire to private life in tendering the resignation of my Office of Attorney General of the United States which I now do hourglass they seize the occasion to repeat the expression of my gratitude not only for your good opinion which led to my appointment but also for your uniform and unvarying courtesy and kindness during the whole time in which we have been associated in the public service the memory of that kindness and personal favor I shall bear with me into private life and hope to retain it in my heart as long as I live pray let my resignation take effect on the last day of November a few days before the end of November the president offered the place of attorney general to Joseph Holt but mr. Holt with that modesty and conscientiousness which formed the most striking trait of his noble character believed that the length of time which had elapsed since he had retired from active service at the bar had rendered him unfit for the preparation and presentation of cases in an adequate manner before the Supreme Court and therefore declined the appointment the president was not at first inclined to accept this as a sufficient reason for declination but on the 30th of November mr. Holt wrote a letter formally reiterating his refusal to accept the appointment after the most careful reflection he said I have not been able to overcome the embarrassments referred to in our last interview and which then disinclined me to accept as they must now determine me respectfully to decline the appointment tendered in terms at once so generous and so full of encouragement in view of all the circumstances I'm satisfied that I can serve you better in the position which I now hold at your hands than in the more elevated one to which I've been invited I've reached this conclusion with extreme reluctance and regret but having reached it and with decided convictions no other courses open to me than that which has been taken I beg you to be assured that I am and shall ever be most grateful for this distinguished token of your confidence in good will in it I cannot fail to find renewed incentives to the faithful and zealous performance of the public duties with which you have already charged me failing to secure mr. Holt the mind of the president turned to another Kentucky and James speed an able and accomplished lawyer a man of high professional and social standing in his state and the brother of the most intimate friend of the president's youth Joshua F speed mr. Hult wombly recommended mr. speed he said I can recall no public man in the state of uncompromising loyalty reunites in the same degree the qualifications of professional attainments fervent devotion to the union and to the principles of your administration and spotless purity of personal character to these he adds what I should deem indispensable a warm and hearty friendship for yourself personally and officially soon after the opening of the New Year mr. Fessenden was again elected to the Senate from Maine and resigned his office as Secretary of the Treasury in his letter of resignation he said I carry with me great and increased respect for your personal character and for the ability which has marked your administration of the government at a period requiring the most devoted patriotism and the highest intellectual and moral qualities for a place so exalted as yours allow me also to congratulate you upon the greatly improved aspect of our national affairs to which and to the auspicious result of our prolonged struggle for national light now as I sincerely believe so near at hand no one can claim to have so largely contributed as the chosen Chief Magistrate of this great people the place thus vacated instantly excited a wide and spirited competition of recommendations the principled bankers of Chicago joined in recommending humor colic of Indiana who had made a favorable official record as Comptroller of the currency in the supervision of the National Bank's governor Morgan was strongly presented by nearly the entire state of New York though a few of the so-called radicals of that state joined with the great mass of the people of New England in recommending Governor Andrew who splendid executive qualities no less than his fiery zeal and patriotism had endeared him to the earnest anti-slavery people throughout the country both branches of the Maine Legislature recommended vice president Hamlin to take the place vacated by his distinguished colleague Jay Cooke who was carrying on with such remarkable success at that time the great funding operations of the Treasury Department reinforced with his recommendation the demand of the Western politicians and bankers for mr. McCulloch Montgomery Blair who still retained his friendly and confidential relations with the president wrote to him on 22nd of February saying that mr. Hanlon did not wish his claim to be appointed secretary of the Treasury urged upon the president that mr. Morgan positively refused the appointment he supplemented these two important bits of information with the characteristic and irrelevant suggested mr. Seward should leave the cabinet that Sumner should take his place and that Governor Andrew might then succeed Sumner in the Senate he also added that it would be a good thing to encourage Garibaldi to drive the French from Mexico the president concluded to nominate Governor Morgan who declined the honor mr. McCulloch was then appointed upon which mr. usher on the 8th of March desiring as he said to relieve the president from any possible embarrassment which might arise from the fact that two members of the cabinet were from the same state resigned his place as Secretary of the Interior the president endorsed the resignation accepted to take effect May 15 1865 before that date should arrive tremendous changes were to take place in the government of the United States end of chapter 15	Priceless Audiobooks	UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	2018-04-27	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	15,024	85,297
HyojFK_rtC8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HyojFK_rtC8	Largest Rainforest in the world #amazonrainforest	the Amazon rainforest which is the largest rainforest in the world isn't just a place where plants and animals live it's super important for keeping the Earth healthy it makes oxygen which we need to breathe and it stores carbon dioxide which helps stop climate change besides that it's like a huge Pharmacy it gives us medicines and food that indigenous people rely on to stay healthy and fed saving the Amazon is really big it's not only about saving trees it's about taking care of our planet all the different kinds of life and the people who count on the forest to survive when we protect the Amazon we're also looking out for our own future	TerrainTalesDiscovery	UC4GdRThGZIBhB_4eIX7rcGw	2024-03-29	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	117	646
mdlHDNDYqps	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdlHDNDYqps	Indian Challenger Riding Baltimore Reservoirs: Falls Rd & Pretty Boy Tour	hey guys dmv solorider back with another video if you've been watching my channel you may have just seen me the other day but for me i haven't actually filmed a video in like a month [Music] it's the first week of december uh the last video i filmed was moonshiner28 i i got back home that first week in november that weekend and i was really busy with work and then it was thanksgiving and i actually went away for thanksgiving i haven't in the last couple weeks i haven't even really had much of a chance to ride last weekend i only got out for a few hours and and kind of just did some parking lot practice low speed maneuvering and all that uh but today we are back up by baltimore we're gonna do the second of those three reservoirs that i mentioned uh in my last baltimore reservoir video that one was the loch raven reservoir i i actually don't know what the name of this reservoir is when i found the map the the gps file that i downloaded was just titled falls road and pretty boy tour so that's what we're going to call it in the thumbnail and we're just going to cruise around it's about a 45 minute ride all three of these reservoirs are really popular so i'm expecting it to be nice and i'm really curious i don't know you know i think there's some twisties on this ride i don't know how many but having ridden tale of the dragon and this is like the first really you know anything with twists and turns i've been on since i got back from my road trip i'm curious to see if all that rioting in north carolina tennessee south carolina if all those twists and turns make me more comfortable on any twist and turn it up here because there's nothing around here that's like what i experienced on that road trip like every road on that road trip was twists and turns left and right non-stop so we'll see but i'm just gonna film i'm sure as usual i'll put some lovely youtube music you know full winter mode is in effect i woke up this morning was in the 30s when i got on the road it was only 39 degrees i'm in my full winter gear hopefully the wind noise isn't too bad in this video i've got my visor cracked because it keeps getting some condensation inside got all the vents open so when i wear my terrace ski mask it it increases the temperature inside the helmet which makes it tough but when it's 40s out [Music] you've got to have a terrorist ski mask coming under your helmet it's just the rule [Music] yeah man i ride all year round i don't have seasons i don't take the winter off i don't ride as as much in the winter you know usually one day a week i'll take a like on saturday or sunday i'll take a long ride and you know there are definitely days where i'll hit the road it's in the low 30s as long as it's dry out it hasn't you haven't just had precipitation where you might run into ice or whatever i'll head out sometimes i call it an early day it gets too damn cold but not usually this setup i've got is really really comfortable you know there's no such thing as being warm on a motorcycle in the winter but all this setup that i have it's like it turns really cold weather into more like it's like standing in a walk-in if you've ever been into a walk-in and like a deli where they keep all the beer it's cool it's really cool you know you're not gonna get hypothermia standing in there but you feel it everywhere and that's kind of like what i've got going on right now like this part of me is cool like i can feel that outside the jacket is cold but i'm uncomfortable it's manageable yeah i wish these cars would get the heck out of the way [Music] it looks like it could be a fun little ride but it's only fun if you can actually attack it yeah i mean look at these curve markers there they got all the arrows for this little curve man they should have had those everywhere in north carolina [Music] i actually uh as i'm filming this i haven't put any of the road trip videos up on the channel i made uh the day four video where i did tell the dragon because i wanted to stitch together both of my rides on the dragon so i could actually watch them and uh so i just went ahead and made the whole video the one that'll be up on the channel and last this past week i've been making the first two days on the blue ridge parkway which you know honestly kind of boring hopefully i'll find some good music for him uh you know it's just very repetitive but when you film 10 hours a day at least for me i'm not i'm not trashing the footage i'm still gonna do a video for each day feel free to skim through it but anyways i haven't put any of them up yet i don't even know what the hell i was about to say all right okay i remember what i was saying so tail the dragon is really hard i've watched the full ride both directions and i went really slow like it took me a long time to get through it each way compared to some videos i've seen on youtube and that's right it is what it is i wasn't trying to break a record wasn't trying to prove what a badass i am but i mean even just riding around here you know twisties these are nothing so riding a road like the dragon really is a huge boost to your confidence i feel like i could ride around here in my sleep i can already tell you it's a fun little road you can get up here and not have any cars in front of you you'd love it so already highly recommended [Music] [Applause] [Music] ah this bike is [Music] oh i meant to tell you guys so uh the last day of my road trip i didn't film i just jumped on 95 and headed home it's like almost 500 miles and i think i did it in like i don't know nine hours 10 hours took a lot of by like the second half of the day i was stopping for 10-15 minutes like every hour just to rest relax my butt this seat is a thousand times more comfortable than the chieftains but you know after 10 hours on any motorcycle your butt's gonna hurt and it did [Music] and i you know i can kind of feel it in my legs i was happy with the time that i made heading all that way back home but i definitely felt it i don't know if i could have gone longer to be honest by the time i got home i was pretty done and that's almost a little disappointing you know when i do longer trips i'd love to be able to get like six seven hundred miles in a day without being in horrible pain and after 500 miles i was in pretty bad shape oh look at that you know it's a good road when corvettes are riding down here [Music] i guess this is a reservoir [Music] or a lake i don't know [Music] it's cool though i love that there are these things up here that i never would have known about or discovered if not for the fact that i ride [Music] pretty strong crosswinds there just over 3 800 miles on the challenger a little bit more every time i ride it guys as for you know the various issues i have with the bike things that i mentioned my first video i mean no new updates there [Music] my guess is i probably won't speak to my service shop again until i take it in for its next oil change and see what they have to say then indian hasn't come out with any ride command updates which is really a shame because that's the thing that irritates me the most [Music] oh as you can see i took the big warning sticker off the challenger's tank and on the crash bar down there took forever but i got it then i washed it this thing was filthy after i got back from that road trip [Music] well there's not much i can do about slow minivans [Music] this guy's putting his brakes on he's already going five miles under the speed limit [Music] no this would be so great if this truck wasn't here look at that nice slalom well guys this is the end of the ride uh nice and twisty uh unfortunately got stuck behind too many cars for my tastes but that happens but anyways uh as always i will post the map in gpx coordinates uh on my google drive page you can find the link in the comment section below it is great to be back filming and our next ride will probably be that third reservoir because i am doing some research to find some other new local rides and by local i mean like definitely the dmv there are plenty just gotta pick one and go but anyways i appreciate you tuning in uh if you enjoyed this video i'd certainly appreciate if you hit that like button put my ride ride related content out every friday so click the subscribe button hit that notification bell you'll be alerted every time my new videos are out and until next week i'm out stay safe you	DMV SoloRider	UCgbPD6x4EQLesfgKf8elVIQ	2021-02-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,685	8,427
7E796Vasft4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7E796Vasft4	English Colonies - Indentured Servants 1	the second video is going to focus on indentured servants and what they are and how they contributed to the colonization of North America uh as a common person in England life was rather tough there was very little money there was a lot of work to do there were lot there were very few opportunities for people and so the colonies looked like they could be a place to start a new life so many English people were attracted to the colonies and wanted to move there but they could not afford passage to go from England to North America it was very expensive um comparative so um to go across the ocean might have cost people two or three years worth of wages um and the companies the joint stock companies like the London company and others they knew that people couldn't afford Passage and so they did two things first they wanted to get a lot of people to come and work for them so they used ads to create interest and then they um offered to purchase people's purchase people's time in exchange for passage across the ocean so if you look over here on the right um here is a a um offering or an ad used to create interest by the London company and it says Nova Britannia offering most excellent fruits by planting in Virginia so fruits um you know like uh benefits exciting all such as well affected to further the fame so if you were to go and join this these people going from England to North America and colonizing you would have excellent fruits be it money food you'd be excited you'd have excitement and you'd have great fame or under the same so um you know it these people used advertisement to make people interested and excited about going uh so there you go your definition of an indentured servant is a worker who sold their labor for a period of time in exchange for passage to the colonies in America so um the system of indentured servitude was really interesting and it allowed the colonies to be settled and it allowed work to be done it allowed people to get out of the old world out of England and come to North America and it paid for the colonists trip across the ocean and it got people a start here in the New World um these people were not slaves they worked under contract they had an agreement and their agreement was typ typically something like we will work for you London company for seven years if you pay for our passage across the nor the uh the Atlantic and if at the end of our contract you give us something be it tools or land normally in the um agreement was was um being set up after the contract was over once their contract was over they were free to do whatever they wanted they were free men so indentured servants came to the new World by having someone pay for their passage that someone could be a joint stock company it could also be somebody who was already in the colonies who was making a profit who was rich and they could afford to pay for somebody to come over and pay that passage and then pay to um to feed and clothe them for the next seven years of the indenture and then they would get that work out of them so the they agreed to work for them for an agreed upon number of years after the term of service was over they were free to start their own Farm uh the contract stated conditions of agreement such as food drink clothing housing and what the indentured servant would get after the length length of service was over and the need for these workers was the fact that um colonies colonies and and other colonists needed workers to farm the land due to in Jamestown success of cotton but in everywhere um the the success of all of these different crops that were being grown these different cash crops like tobacco Indigo rice and cotton at first they used indentured servants from England but then indentured servitude became pretty widespread used by the French used by everybody um now you can see that this indenture says the indentured made this day of whatever it be a date in there in the year of our Sovereign Lord King Charles between maybe Jim of one party and Tom on the other party so between the indentured servant and the person purchasing the indenture witnessed that the said indentured servant hereby does hereby Covenant or agree promised to Grant to and with the said blah blah blah his executors and assignes now here's where it really gets interesting and after four and during the term of how many years so say seven years typically in such service and employment as the said Jim or his assignes shall there employ him according to the custom of the country in the like kind um in consideration whereof the said person making the agreement we said was Tim to pay for his passage and to find him with meat drink apparel and lodging so this indentured servant is going to be fed going to have his passage paid for going to be given um stuff to drink is going to be given food and housing with other necessities during the said term and at the end of the term to give him one whole year provision of corn and 50 acres of land so this person's going to get food drink clothing lodging and the passage across the Atlantic and 50 acres of land and a year worth of corn and all of that for seven years worth of labor now some would say that's a pretty good deal others might say that's a crummy deal um it turns out indentured servitude is pretty rough it's not a it's it wasn't like these people were treated well they weren't treated like slaves and beaten but they were not treated well at all typically entered servants died uh those that survived have written accounts where it's very it was very harsh and they were very unhappy and um it's even a lot of different rules were made if you were an entered servant you're the owner of your indenture could tell you who and who not to marry and could allow you to marry and not allow you to marry so um it was quite the system that we're going to be looking at and it but the point of it that you need to know is that indentured servitude allowed the land to be worked and it's partly the root of the colonists that came here um many colonists that went on to survive and spread and build lives and families came as indentured servants	Mr. Garren	UCLKHvwqFJbldXvdBU-NlmPA	2013-12-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,165	6,163
nzNaCglnNmw	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nzNaCglnNmw	🥑 HOW KETO WORKS 🔥	in this video you will get to understand the foundation of how a keto diet works understanding this will make it much simpler to make it work for you a keto diet basically turns you into a fat-burning machine making it very easy to lose excess weight stay saturated for long periods control your blood sugar and to reverse many common health issues your body will burn fat and your brain will burn ketones that are also made from fat so you will be a fat-burning machine it's important to realize that this is very different from what is considered normal today all around the world there is a disaster going on a massive obesity epidemic most people in the modernized world are already overweight or obese and associated with this there is a massive global diabetes epidemic meaning too much sugar in people's blood every second American is now predicted to get type 2 diabetes in their lifetime and incredibly in China the type 2 diabetes epidemic is even worse it's a disaster in India as well in the Arab world not just in the US and Europe it's a global problem now leading to terrible complications excess fat on people's bodies and excess sugar in the blood what is going on it's not just that this affects people you know most likely it affects you too already so why is it happening all around the world we now have easy access to high carb high sugar foods 24/7 foods that are also hyper hella table meaning they are so rewarding that they are potentially addictive so if you just do what everyone else is doing we are likely to eat and drink sugar or starch many many times per day and every time we do that to increase the amount of sugar in our blood and we make sure our bodies burn sugar now the problem the burning primary sugar is that this shuts down our body's fat burning via the hormone insulin when you eat carbs you raise the blood sugar levels and insulin levels rise now insulin is the body's fat storing hormone it tells your body to store fat you eat for later so the sugar is burned first and the fat is stored for later and that's the problem in a nutshell because later never comes in today's world we will soon eat again and we are not just talking about the obvious junk food like doughnuts even starchy foods like bread or pasta rapidly break down in the gut turning to pro glucose a simple sugar rising blood sugar into insulin levels so even bread pasta and rice all starchy foods turn to simple sugars in the gut so if people eat what most people eat the blood streams are constantly full of sugar worst case even turning them into diabetes and at the same time they are constantly storing fat and that's why we have an obesity epidemic just eating less and moving more is simply not enough to stop it we know that now we have been saying that for thirty years why the obesity epidemic keeps getting worse every year it's not working and we know why losing weight by counting calories is hard work as long as people eat lots of sugar or carbs thinking they are doing the right thing it can be almost hopeless because they will constantly be in fat touring mode and you can't outrun a bad diet now what does all this have to do with keto a keto diet is the exact opposite instead of burning sugar all time P burn fat now obviously keto is not the only healthy way you could eat but it's the most powerful diet to completely reverse diseases caused by too much sugar and carbs including obesity because instead of constantly eating sugar and starch all day we don't do it at all at least almost not all time a keto diet is a very low carb diet it is moderate in protein meaning you should still eat a normal amount of protein what you need to repair and maintain the body's tissues like before but the energy that you need what you used to get mostly from sugar or carbs you will now get from fat on a keto diet your body is fueled by fat all the muscles in our bodies can be fueled directly by fat but the brain however cannot and that's where we come to the word keto the short for ketogenic when you eat very few carbs your body will take fat and convert it in the liver to small energy molecules called ketones and ketones are a great fuel for your brain so on keto even your brain will be burning fat via ketones this is actually a function that the body needs whenever you don't eat for some time if you are fasting or starving the stored sugar quickly rounds out and the body starts producing ketones from fat to feed the brain so you don't have to do a keto diet to get in ketosis you could also just fast for a day or two and you will also get into ketosis and burn lots of fat the neat thing is that you don't have to starve or fast for a long time to achieve that because a keto diet also does it plus you obviously can't fast forever but you can do a keto diet for life the bottom line is that keto makes you a fat-burning machine while someone else might be running on a treadmill for an hour to burn some fat you will be burning fat 24/7 even when you're sleeping it's the ultimate diet for weight loss and it can help you feel greater and perform better why well because you are never likely to run out of fuel your body can only store carbs for energy for a few hours or maximum one day this means that if you are a sugar burner you will get hungry again fast you will have to eat and prepare food all the time and if you don't you are likely to feel hungry and tired and too miserable on the other hand the body stores fat with enough energy for weeks or even months and on a keto diet your body and brain has constant access to this you will become the Energizer Bunny you will be able to just keep going feeling energetic and satiate it and create without ever having to stop for a snack you could even easily skip a few meals should you want to saving tons of time even money and all the time you will be burning fat even when you are in bed dreaming your body and brain are burning fat it's not surprised that Quito is a great way to lose weight but it's much much more than that and we'll talk about other benefits too in detail later in this course in the next part you will get very practical what exactly do you eat on a keto diet I mean except for bacon everyone knows you can eat bacon right I will see you soon in part 3 if you enjoyed this video and want to hear from me again be sure to hit the subscribe button before you go if you have any questions comment below give me a like and just follow me - don't miss one of my videos on YouTube Instagram and Facebook to your success your health and wealth mentor	Norbert Simonis	UCM57n-c-zgEhrVlXMk1XXSg	2020-05-03	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,270	6,573
FmAoIURFALg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FmAoIURFALg	South African Postal Codes	good day and welcome to the demo video for the South African postal codes app my name is Robert I'll be taking you through this demo today this application if we tap on the postal codes icon allows us to browse search and pin any sort of postal any of the postal codes in South Africa so you can see when we launched it up immediately we have all of the postal codes that are available if we have GPS access we can use the Niemi function which would look at what city is is provided to us by the GPS and be able to give it be able to filter that down to the postal codes that are in that city in this case I don't have a GPS available so it will come up and warn me about that and then give me the option to start a search and I can bring in the search charm and from here I'd be able to go and search or something they search for Florida for instance and we'd get all our search query data back clear that off obviously this is a proper windows 8 experience so we do fully support snap views in addition we also if you click on any of the tiles support the ability to pin the tile to the desktop the point of this is to allow you to quickly glance at a postal code or details of a personal code without having to launch the app so you can see we bring it up here you can say pin to start and if we go back to the Start screen there is the the tile we can click on it there clicking on the pen pals doesn't do anything special other than launch the app because the real importance of the pin tile is to show you the the details that you need the tile itself is the important part not where it takes you we also do support semantic zoom because it can be quite difficult to so let me arrogate through such a long list of tiles thank you very much	Robert MacLean	UCC1WZylLLp5ehP4zqvluKoA	2012-09-30	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	360	1,745
eiO8lObNJPU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eiO8lObNJPU	I have #successful	ever been to a diddy party I have I have okay we got something to talk about tonight did you you you definitely have something to talk about tonight I did go to a P Diddy party I was invited okay yeah let's let's the Diddy party what you need to know about a PDD party is is all type of crazy is going on in the PDD parties you know all that crazy you see on TV about the the the magic and and all the uh do you know anybody that do Voodoo I've heard of it okay all of that is going on in the PD party they doing Voodoo oh they doing some crazy in them parties I was W man look PD don't reach out to you himself he have his people reach out to you so it can be confidential you know what I'm saying walking through the part so I get in the party oh I see all type of crazy going on they peeing on folks over here this corner they over mouth in this corner they over there they just doing all type of I mean it was	Edward Reed Majorway	UCknLCtoIkHJ13ROMUmQDxSw	2024-04-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	197	913
dAKMpBWkPVU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dAKMpBWkPVU	Transport Mobility workshop Robotics Roadmap for Australia 20200624	welcome everyone to the transport and mobility workshop that we're holding as part of doing version 2 of the robotics roadmap for Australia my name is su K and I'm the research director for subtle physical systems with CSIRO's data 61 and was one of the architects of Australia's first version of the robotics roadmap which we released in mid 2018 before we start I would like to acknowledge the traditional owners of the land on which we are all meeting today and pay my respects to their elders past present and emerging as many of you will be aware we've moved to holding virtual workshops so there are people in all different parts of the country and that's just because of the current covert 19 situation this is just a reminder that this was the original roadmap that we released in 2018 and the aim of today's workshop is really to build off what we did in 2018 and in particular one of the criticisms that was raised of this first roadmap was that we really only had a very small section around self-driving cars and clearly everyone thinks self-driving cars are likely to change the world in which we live and it would be good to have a perspective on what it is that Australia can contribute into this area and more broadly in terms of transport and mobility so while Australia may not have a vehicle you know car manufacturing industry of our own we certainly have a number of examples of companies that are developing the types of technologies that can be used in self-driving car supply chains so I think there are a lot of opportunities in this space and certainly if we look more broadly than self-driving cars at transport and mobility there will be a lot of areas where we can contribute so part of the idea of holding this workshop and introducing a chapter on transport and mobility to this new version of the roadmap is to try and capture what those are these are in the first version of the roadmap we put forward 18 recommendations for things that would be useful for Australia to consider that would help us to really create a sustainable robotics industry here and one of the recommendations for industry was around how we can get investment into Australia rescue Australian workers and also form new high-tech firms and this is where I think our involvement in transport and mobility is going to be quite critical because to maintain sovereign supply chain capability and to actually be building some of the tech that we need to use for transport and mobility and to be able to have the conditions where we can do that here in Australia is becoming increasingly important part of doing the first roadmap we undertook a capability mapping exercise where we looked at not just robotics but robotics related technologies such as sensor systems vision systems to have a look at what companies were doing in different parts of Australia and what we found were that you know there are more than a thousand companies that have a capability in developing robotics or robotics related technology and that really a lot of these could potentially be applied to the transport and mobility sector and I guess these are the sort of stories that we're hoping to unearth as part of doing version 2 of the roadmap and which we will hear some examples from our presenters today so the idea of doing version 2 is to keep the momentum going from the first roadmap where I think we really raised the profile of robotics in Australia to help encourage the skills development that we need to have a sustainable robotics industry to identify where Australia can make a difference to keep unearthing capability because I'm sure there is a lot out there that we are not familiar with and ultimately to establish a clearly recognized robotics industry in this country and as we've had to move to virtual format the way sensitive that that makes it more difficult for people to have this say so we have got a an online survey which is also accessible through the robotics Australia Network where we I urge you to give us some input into the roadmap and we will keep looking back at that survey and using it to help inform the content of the second version roadmap so today there's been a slight change to the agenda that has been previously circulated so our presentation from brett dale from motor Traders Association Queensland unfortunately we will do the activity associated with Brits presentation but Brett is unable to attend today because of a family emergency and sends his apologies and so we will probably finish a little bit early but we will still be doing an activity around the topic that Brett was going to be speaking about I'd like to thank my coaches in putting all of this together michael milford from QUT brett dale from motor Traders Association Queensland Zoe ether from my smart community Paul Lucy from project for one too in Kristensen from iMovie RC and I didn't list him here but Andrew Scott has been very busy setting up all the mirror boards to encourage people to have their say so welcome again to the workshop and I hope you enjoy the workshop and can participate as much as possible I'm now going to hand over to our first presenter Michael Morphin I'm sorry I didn't even follow my own agenda thank you Michael I'm gonna hand over to Andrew who Andrew Scott who is from Queensland robotics cluster and who has been our mirror master and will guide us through how we're going to be running the activities today so just in way of introduction so we want this to be an interactive session and we want to try and capture as much content as we possibly can so I'm just going to orientate you to tomorrow and what it's all about it's basically a online collaboration environment so think of it as like the sticky wall the the brown paper walls that you would normally do a workshop type activities in so I'll just orientate you to some of the key tools so on the left hand side there is actually a toolbar there's a pointer and the probably the the most useful tool is the sticky note tool so you can click on the sticky note choose your favorite color place the sticky note on you can change the size of your sticky note small medium large and then you can put down your ideas or your comments now one thing like a trick for young players is that it will remember the last action that you did so once you've placed a sticky note you can just double click and it will remember the last action if you don't want someone moving your sticky note you can actually lock it into place and then I'll just go sort of look at some of the other tools we've got here so we've got a section that we'll do later which is the brain mind mapping tool so this is sort of a very a sorry a brainstorming tool and so the idea of this tool is to to actually click on where you see type something if you want to extend the branches you just click on the plus + and do that now as we speak as we hear from our speakers sorry I've got a page for each of the speakers and they've placed some questions on there so while you're listening to Michael for example you can actually go and have a look at the questions that he's posed or the comments that he's posed and you can respond to that and then we're going to have some time after each speaker to sort of have a more focused look on that so for each of the including Brett so the activity that Sue mentioned is that we're going to spend some time answering the questions that the Brett posed to this group and then the other activities or the other boards that I want to sort of hop you to attention is that we do have a summary of the the version one of the top right-hand corner and there is also a link for your convenience to the survey at the bottom of that board that if we get time throughout is to have a look at see if we can get your input on the technology roadmap so this is a consistent tool we've used in all of the workshops to try and articulate what technologies are available now what are being worked on and we think we are going to be available in five 15 and 30 year time frame at the top is a bit of a SWOT toss analysis and it's really sort of getting your feedback on what are some of the political factors that face us here in Australia and maybe even broader what are some of the the cultural aspects what are some of the economic factors and what are some of the social factors so sorry technological in fact it's not so if you've got any ideas around those please go ahead and post those though there's no wrong idea or wrong way of doing it so it is meant to be fairly creative and so I do encourage you as we all listening to the speaker to engage with the the the boards and I can see that there's quite a few on you if you don't like the number of arrow is flying around you can actually turn that off so up the top corner next to the little icons there's a way to turn off those those icons whizzing about I personally like to see them because it just shows where people are working on so with that I do employee to engage and I'll hand it over to Michael to take us away with the first speaker it's pretty but very entertaining to watch all those armed arrows let me just share my screen I'm just birthday for one second having a good day can you see my powerpoint screen now fantastic all right so I guess I'm very conscious of the fact that we we definitely don't want to be just talking at you the whole session so what I'm going to try and do is be as sort of provocative and stimulate as much of the discussion which is really the main reason to Etra of these of these initial workshops and I'm also going to try and be as inclusive and wide-ranging as I can people who know me may think I'm obsessed with robot cars which is completely true but I'm gonna try and be objective and covering sort of the bigger picture especially as it as it with respect to a workshop on this topic in general so I very briefly introduce I guess the perspectives that we're bringing to this very brief presentation of touch on autonomous vehicles where are we at in 2020 but then I'm going to talk about five key considerations and I've put these into the mirror board as well and these are really just two meant to stimulate discussion not just in robot cars but also sort of in all the on flow effects of these technologies so it's meant to be as I'm sort of wide-ranging and inclusive as possible so I come from QUT we have a large robotics center there we're very well connected all around the world and have a lot of collaborations and projects in all sorts of robotic spaces including specifically in the autonomous vehicle space and I guess a lot of the insights we bring to this hour from those connections all around the world Australia is a fantastic place to live but a lot of the action is understandably overseas especially in the States at this stage and that's the perspective I guess we bring to this conversation where are we at with autonomous vehicles and in related technology well it's been a while since they've sort of become very much in the public eye we've had a number of high-profile incidents which have received extensive amounts of publicity and analysis a few tragic fatalities and those sort of incidents have really brought to the fore the the both the pros and cons of the technologies like autonomous vehicles even before Co vyd the consensus was we were coming to a bit of a inflection point in the industry where there was a lot of consolidation some of the smaller players were or many of the smaller players or either shutting down or pivoting or joining forces with larger players and even this week there are many announcements being Bobby seizing its automation agreement with mercedes-benz for example and many more and this was pre Co good and co vid has obviously accelerated this process it's also revealed some possible opportunities in this space but things are changing relatively quickly at this stage the money training the choo-choo money train that generated almost infinite money in this field is slowing down personally I'm not getting as many interesting offers as I used to which makes me sad but it's a good indicator that the field is maturing somewhat and some of that maturation is good but people also becoming much more skeptical about the sort of short and medium-term prospects in this area and it's really what you call an industry under very intense self-examination both in terms of the feasibility of the technology the societal impact whether it will actually be as beneficial as some people claim and what are the real holds up to scrutiny financial models for actually making money and all of these are sort of in widespread debate at this stage although some CEOs will just positively tell you that none of these are problems I guess the number one theme that you see across the industry is pivots and redirects so companies are moving from self-driving cars into the sensor space they're moving into autonomous delivery as opposed to passenger carrying vehicles and they're looking at sort of expanding into other fields perhaps not on Road autonomous vehicles but off-road autonomous vehicles and these pivots are in many cases fairly well developed and fairly well progressed so it would be interesting to see how how they proceed into the the near future this is just one of many examples neuro this is one of our past students will and it's a delivery company and there are technological advantages of doing autonomous delivery instead of carrying people it makes some aspects of the problem much easier all right so just to get the conversation going here are five key considerations they're not meant to be exclusive please add or modify or completely rewrite these in the mirror board and we'd welcome that but this is just to get the discussion going the first key consideration is really we don't know and we have no means of really predicting with any certainty whether we will have widespread high-level autonomous vehicles in any particular time frame it's it's pretty much impossible to say that it will definitively happen and it's pretty much impossible to definitively rule them out and to predict a time frame is probably quite following so we need to be prepared for this we need to be able to exploit the opportunities from an Australian perspective but we need to do this in a way that has maximal benefit even if autonomous vehicles or at least the widespread robot taxis don't become a thing and that's a very challenging sort of task to set ourselves the second consideration is sort of the more mundane one which is we have at least a potentially widespread commercially viable autonomous vehicle model now which is to have autonomous driving assistance type vehicles of Tesla's being I guess the prime example of a widespread technology that is all over Australian roads we have some of them in Australia but it's still a very small fraction but the prospect of this being commercially viable and scalable is much more concrete so this is something we almost certainly have to prepare for and once again how do we best prepare for it how do we look at opportunities in this space third key consideration is we really need to think more about the not not as glossy opportunities is what I like to call them so everyone's talking about this or was talking about this 7 trillion dollar market for robot taxis that are everywhere and no one owns a car anymore and we've really stepped back from that at least for the moment there are all sorts of I guess what you'd call secondary areas from autonomous vehicles where they could still play a major role and where they could still be very beneficial for Australia but they've really received very little attention so these are things like autonomous shuttles serving specific communities autonomous delivery vehicles robot taxis that operate in very restricted environments perhaps at airports or in a retirement community and so on and autonomous vehicles in off-road domains so this is mining agriculture construction the big industry our defense the big industries in Australia whereby there are already autonomous vehicles operating in this field and it may be significant advances that can be made so one thing we need to do is balance this tension between the sort of flagship on-road robot taxi race and these sort of other domains where autonomous vehicles are already deployed to some extent but perhaps are not as flashy or theoretically lucrative consideration is what role does Australia play in this race and what I'm talking about here what are the real opportunities not the rhetorical opportunities not the it would be nice if this is the case opportunities but what really holds up to genuine scrutiny from a commercial or societal benefit perspective for Australia to play in this space so put three possibilities here one is I guess can we get involved in specific aspects of manufacturer repair maintenance and service provision in the context of autonomous vehicles and related technologies a second one which I think Paul will cover later in this session is testing and development centers so where there are already testing and development centers for aspects of vehicle technology in a couple places in Australia but this is something where we could pinch to potentially play a much larger role and there are several initiatives on the go in this space and the third one is one that's close to my heart which is can we play a significant role in the global stage in the research and technology creation around all of these technologies finally I guess there's the cross-fertilization questions so regardless of how far autonomous vehicles become a thing and under what timescale because there is so much resource and so much talent devoted to this sort of robot taxi Holy Grail there's a lot of the core advancements in artificial intelligence in navigation systems in visual intelligence in all these relevant technological capabilities is being driven out of the autonomous vehicle space but all of these capabilities of in many cases significant relevance in all other aspects of safety and mobility sorry transport and mobility it could be this for the safety of current non autonomous vehicles all these technologies play a role in smart city concepts other mobility modes scooters mass transit systems even could benefit from some of these robotic technologies the way we manage build and maintain infrastructure and the provision of services to society as well as things like retail um all of these things can potentially be impacted by and benefit from the core robotic technologies around autonomous vehicles and that's another thing we should consider that was not too rushed the idea was just to stimulate some potential thinking I hope that when I switch back I'll see if anyone started to drop notes on till the morrow board but now we'll move on to that next stage of interactivity if people want to discuss and I guess I'll defer to Andrew and Sue who have done a heap of these in terms of the exact structure of how we'll run this 10-minute session now I've got one to kick off and if anybody's got any questions they can put it in the chat window and we can ask them but I do encourage you to to engage on the mirrow boards and some of those those questions Michael you know one of the things who you highlighted is the the amount of activity that is happening out elsewhere in the world do these still see a steady stream of talent leaving Australia for those opportunities even though that the as you said the month is starting to dry up yes a guy told me many years go that brain drain in of itself is not bad as long as some people come back to Australia and that's very true there was a period of about five years where it just universally felt like 90% of our top talent was leaving at all ages of see all seniority levels some of those people have started to trickle back and I know there's at least one person on this call who I'm talking to who has recently returned from mistake so welcome back to Australia and I think there's an increase in that but at the moment the bulk of our current talent still seems to be overseas so be interesting to track that and interesting to see whether we can incentivize these people to come back to some of these people to come back to Australia and share their wisdom and experience thank you now sue so I'm not seeing any other questions are you I can see a lot of our dots moving around on the screen I can see some people are starting to put down some notes there's a note about readiness Zoe did you want to expand on that since you're on the call as well you can hear me right sorry yeah um yeah I've just been thinking a lot and working in my consultancy space for readiness of certain variants for missiles but obviously you know with the different levels of automation thinking about some of those I don't want to call them quick wins but no regrets investment so keen to hear your thoughts on those because I think you know lots of upgrades and things which is great that people are thinking about this and but sometimes we are looking for the exact answer how do I make my rope my robe ready for you know all the automation but actually some of the things that we can do to get ready for just the you know the driver assistance and that type of thing it's a great question I guess the two points that most interest me and and once again people please feel free to chime in with extra on the mirror board is one making sure that we don't outlay large amounts of expenditure that would be irrelevant if certain technological trends don't come to fruition and the second one which is the much more positive version of that is and one that I'm particularly interested in is ways we can efficiently improve our current transport infrastructure that will have benefits regardless of whether or not autonomous vehicles are a thing and a classic example of that would be in a world that I've only recently dived into is the detailed world of lane markings on roads and there are huge safety implications for non autonomous vehicles there or even semi auditer autonomous vehicles and ones where we can make improvements that are guaranteed to be helpful in a significant way regardless I think that's really where we should be focusing in the short term and it's good that we have a board here which goes out to 30 years because I think there's significant differences on that sort of five year timeline versus that thirty year timeline there is a question that has come in Michael from Syria and he asks what types of roles or opportunities will become available for the data scientists and AI engineers when we talk about the road map of transport mobility robotics great question so globally there is there are still lots and lots of opportunities in transport or mobility once again it's skewed towards autonomous vehicles and these sort of flagship Shoei areas and that's true even now although there's been a bit of a downturn um Australia does have some presence in this space it's just very small so a number of the universities run projects in this space there are some companies like seeing machines and other ones that do have presences in this space the challenge is it's really sort of it feels like it's a little bit of an ad-hoc here and there sort of process as opposed to some sort of grand unified push across all of Australia with sort of resourcing and funding to match I noticed we have some people on the call from very large companies who have I know an active interest in this space and I'd welcome your comments about how this push towards autonomous vehicle related technologies might be relevant not just on the road but off the road as well and while oh sorry we have one more question how do we get more buzz around robotics and raise more awareness in the country I was like this question is a good question and something a lot of us have thought a lot about like you would think that robotics and AI and autonomous vehicle technologies naturally very attractive right and there they are in the media a lot I think the tension we have here and and the fledgling Australian space industry I think has this tension to there are the flagship goals which may be 20 years off which are require a lot of resourcing like like going to Mars or something like that or level 5 autonomous vehicles we don't know how possible they are we know they'll take a lot of resourcing and we can't predict when they'll happen that is held in tension against things that might make financial or societal sense right now or in the next three years so to speak what are those things are not as as flashy right in terms of the public eye but there are things that actually might make a difference in the near term and I think it's a tension that we have to manage carefully and sort of keep coming back to because we really need both we need the aspirational goal so we need to promote those but we also need to promote real concrete things we can do now we're almost at the end of the time I think but I'll just pick out one more if there are any other questions I'll pick out one more comment thank you everyone for now populating the notes page quite well someone's mentioning the fact that autonomous vehicles if they're electric vehicles or even perhaps if they're hydrogen powered vehicles will be mobile power stations on wheels and yes this is this is another great example of how the autonomous vehicle technology and the electric vehicle technology will have a huge influence on all sorts of other factors like powering homes like distribution of power like filling in power power shortages all those sort of things and it's something I guess we can explore in this roadmap there is one more question that it's come in and it might be one that other members of the panel would be interested in exploring as well and that is that there's been a lot of talk about government infrastructure spend over the coming period do we know if any of that is targeted at enabling mobility does anybody any of the in any of our co-chairs have some insight at the moment if you are responding let's try that we know that our state jurisdictions are spending a lot of money at the moment on transport infrastructure and we can we know also that the Commonwealth Government is is looking into the future to try to assess the future demand for movement both of Goods and people to then form of you about what further infrastructure investment is going to be required so sort of pad answer your question is is yes there is there is already substantial investment going in and and being spent and the infrastructure being built and the question of what to do in the future is is very much alive one but it hasn't been resolved thank you okay thank you very much Michael and thank you for everyone contributing on the mirror boards next I'm going to well next actually I think we are going to address or did you have we adequately addressed Brett's questions do you think because I work closely with Brett maybe I can just speak for 30 seconds just to highlight a couple other things that you'd probably want to bring up so Bret's Brett's CEO of the motor trades Association of Queensland so automotive in despite the fact we have no large-scale manufacturing in Australia automotive is still a very large sector in Australia and in Queensland there's several hundred thousand people are directly or indirectly involved with it around Australia and many thousands in Queensland alone the industry the sector is relatively agile in terms of responding to change so this is a trend you see throughout all new technologies the sector which is Mt aq is responsible for a lot of training of people in this sector and they've responded to things like electrification so there are now courses that mechanics and other people can do which will upskill them enabling them to deal with a lot of the recent technology in electric vehicles I guess one of the key challenges here is to retain relevance of that sector how will they respond to future technology trends around robotics and autonomous vehicles for example will we have the right to repair to maintain to even access autonomous vehicles if they're deployed in Australia and the same goes for other forms of future mobility scooters shuttles etc etc etc another key point that I think Brett would want to talk about is where are these specific narrow areas at least initially where Australian manufacturing can compete so we're probably not going to build fleets of millions of electric vehicles that can sell all over the world right away or next year but there is the potential to produce bespoke or specific fleet capabilities you could imagine developing and manufacturing EVs that service the fleet requirements of certain specific sectors for example freight or delivery or other sectors like that so it'd be interesting to get everyone's thoughts on where we are most likely to be able to play a competitive role in this area and then the other thing Brett has brought up once again something he spends a lot of time doing is what is the role of government across all of this and this is obviously an incredibly complex and nuanced issue and it's easy to complain about sort of things moving too slowly or things waiting to catch up but it'd be interesting to have some sort of objective thoughts from everyone on where government will play the biggest role and particularly where is government's we're all critical in a way that the other sectors cannot do so I guess we can dive into the mirror board now for a few minutes and and sort of fill in some thoughts around these questions yes thanks that would be great I think if we go until you have about six minutes on the mirror board so do you want to sort of run and allow questions or things that pop up which look interesting there are no questions from the audience at this stage but I need to go and have a look at the Mirrorball and see if there are some questions there so just on the comment of the government's involvement or role you know one of the things that I would like to see and I've seen elsewhere in the world where and I'm sure Paul might have a comment around this with his exposure to Pittsburgh and other places around the world and that is enabling the right policy so I was operating out of Nevada for many years and around the time I was there when the announcement came through on the regulations for allowing on highway autonomous vehicles in particular the trucks that came through so I think there's that's a key role is that enabling policy but the other thing I think that they can do is is enable sort of demonstrators and sort of ways of of overcoming the confidence barrier and potentially attracting additional I guess activity getting bit of excitement so yeah that's why I see the government playing a key role but I'd love to hear anybody counted I just mentioned we have to go away and right with your input a chapter on all of this so please feel free to plug your reports white papers etc etc etc because that will all be very useful normally the problem is you have people plugging their stuff too much in this case we'd really like you to sort of plug what you've been doing because it's all relevant to what we're trying to do here and on your point Andrew I think from a government perspective well what we need and what we what government can enable is how we integrate that back how we integrate you not just autonomous vehicles but mobility in general how we interpret that different disciplines as well as you know coordinating government industry together because it's not just going to be you know one sector government or just private industry or academia we actually need everybody across the board so I think you know the work that I move is doing is it's really great to start having those conversations across you know different sectors etc but then also how does that how do we ensure that we are keeping the public good front of mind and I think you know Michael's talking about that a little bit the shiny you know the shiny things that are really awesome and you know we want them but actually how do we then use this sexy smart money to fill in some of the blanks that we haven't been able to solve so some of these really complex issues in transport and mobility so I think government has a huge role and have to be without driver seat for this I can't identify who wrote it but someone's identified on the board that one thing that makes Australia is strong in this case is we have the raw battery materials they're one of the major suppliers of this stuff that's a great example of where Australia has a real unique advantage or at least position that can be built on in this area we also have a lot of space if we want to test and try this stuff I mean America also it does but I think we have a lot of space which goes back to one of your points Michael around you know testing this this stuff and we also have you know fairly unique conditions reading your reports earlier or kiti's report and I move and I'm t miles reported about the unique we need to do we have a lot to offer so one of the key one of the key roles here for government is is that the government is largely responsible for operating the transport system on which all these vehicles are going to operate so to the to the question of what role can government play to encourage the progress of our autonomous vehicle industry it it actually goes to the question of what role autonomous vehicles can play in the transport of people and goods and as as we can involve that value proposition so then the government will be attracted to supporting the introduction and and progress of those technologies on the transport network because it's the government's first focus is transport effectiveness not necessarily technology advancement and to that end you then have a sort of a difference in well some different perspectives from prospector even the Department of Industry that focuses on manufacturing so manufacturing your vehicles remanufacturing your vehicles manufacturing of batteries and the like and the part of infrastructure that cares about a network on which all these vehicles operate so when we think about attracting government interest government investment government focus even government policy we we have to distinguish in our heads you know which aspect of autonomous vehicles we are most focused on is it the manufacturing and servicing of the vehicles or is it the use of the vehicles in the movement of goods and people that determines where where you go in government to get support thanks Ian and there's still a little bit of activity happening on the mirror board and I'm not sure whether you're active on that Lucie but there is a comment here on how there needs to be more trials cities locations for example like Rockhampton and making an autonomous proving ground you won't be talking about that a little bit later so don't feel you have to answer that now but we might leave the Moreau board and I think go to our next presenter Zoe ether who is going to be from my smart community who's going to be talking about what aren't we talking about enough in smart mobility thanks sorry thank you so much so I'm just going to share my screen you can see that it's big excellent um okay hi everyone my name is Zoey ether I am from my site community and I also host the smart community podcast now this map that you see here is my Winston Churchill fellowship and I was watching it enough to travel around the world this year sorry last year if it was this year I wouldn't have been able to go been able to go because um it was right when they covered 19 hit us and I was felt very lucky that I was able to travel year before so basically what my Winston Churchill fellowship was was around researching smart mobility and I guess when I put my application in I did talk about you know the sexy shiny staff of autonomous vehicles and plane taxis and finding out what's happening around the world but when I got into it and where I when I went on my trip I realized that what I was really interested in is people and houses communities so I looked at what the current transport network looks like in each place what their biggest pain points were so what was everyone talking about and then what are they thinking about the future so I wanted to travel to places that you know she was showing best practice but also places that had some of the biggest pain points global issues what is everyone talking about everyone's talking about congestion everyone's talking about pollution everyone's talking about connectivity as in being able to get connected particularly to regional areas so outside the city we're talking about population growth talking about inefficiencies in public transport and so these were some of the comments that came out from the number of interviews that I did you're not supposed to be able to read them all but just know that there is a lot and everyone's talking about this and then the next thing the WTF so what's the future this picture here in Barcelona and done my city mother suggested that I might catapult to my next destination and in the back there that's Carla the self-driving car in San Francisco so everyone is thinking about this what is the future so what's missing from the conversation and when I traveled around the world I traveled to nine different countries in nine weeks and visited over 15 years and what I realized is that if I if I wrote a record on what everyone else is doing while it'll be very updated very quickly and but also we need to start talking about some other things everyone was talking about the different you know activities that are happening autonomous vehicles etc so I want to add something different to the conversation so what aren't we talking about now so the first one is mobility as a system so we're talking a lot about mobility as a service but actually we need the system to function first before we can have the service aspect so this is having a system that a transport network that we can actively use that we can easily use and we talked a little bit about this later on but and that also includes regional areas as well so this includes mass transit this includes walkability this includes active transport and you know potentially autonomous vehicles later on but also connected vehicle there's another topic that we should throw into this conversation because I think there's and I'm keen to get into some discussion with Michael in particular around connectivity and how that can feed into this space as well the next is the status of mobility so do we actually understand what the current network is doing what one of the current services that are available and these include things like you know your local community shuttle bus or your local RSL you know pick-up and drop-off bus because a lot of the time these are funded by government subsidies or subsidies etcetera and but they actually form at work so do we actually know what is available and what people are using are they under utilized are they over utilized what are the gaps and you can only do this if we understand that that whole ecosystem the next is increasing convenient mobility so this one's very important at the moment but do we actually need to travel can we do you know can we say I had that meeting remotely and when I wrote this you know we weren't in this current time but now it's even more relevant so actually starting to have those conversations starting to push back or do actually need to drive my car to this or what can I jump on a teams meeting or a new meeting or what are we on WebEx and all have a phone call and maybe that's one out of five times or maybe that's every time it really depends and so actually starting to ask those questions but then also realizing that not everyone can have those but ask those questions so not everyone has that ability to work from their home work remote you know different space some people have to travel and you know a shopkeeper a doctor a nurse a factory worker and how are we going to prioritize them on the network rather than people that may be able to work you know by not traveling at all the next is regional mobility so how do we make sure that we are including regional areas in our planning and this isn't just about you know region to region but it definitely is and but also having that whole region approach including the city but then also those outer areas as well how do we ensure that you know they are part of the conversation and they get included in that system and the next is mobility for whom so who actually planning for and continuing to ask those questions are we trying to improve and the public transport transport the people with the most at stake and maybe people that are in low socio-economic areas and how do we actually make sure that they particularly people that are relying on this network to go to school and have access to education or you know a lot education jobs even increasing you know job security and those type of things so how when when we are planning these you know the new networks and new transport who are we actually planning for and the next is holistic mobility so this is about actually not thinking about mobility and transport just as the mode so just as you know the autonomous vehicle or just as the bus or just as the train but actually how does it feed into all the other is that it affects it affects whole communities it affects you know we're talking about government's role and it affects so many different areas health care all those type of things so how do we actually integrate across those different disciplines to have a more holistic approach after the next and the last one is sustainable mobility so rather than just creating a model but how actually making it clean and greener and this includes things like you know behavior change but also making places more walkable will more livable including lower emission vehicles that type of thing but actually thinking about that whole of life and we're just talking about you know battery technology but how do we consider the end-of-life facilities in our mobility choices as well I think that's all I had and again just wanted to make some comments and actually just start that conversation so very keen to hear everyone else's thoughts if I can work out and stop sharing there we go thanks sorry there is one question but I think it's a follow-up from the mirror board and that is while we may be in a position for importing electric vehicles those vehicles are likely to be operated and controlled through organizations similar to Ober do we see that there may be some form of government licensing similar to current taxi licences anyone any of the co-chairs want to answer that question but I think there's so many possible futures and so I think that's where having the government in the driver's seat but having those strong partnerships and we need to start having some of these conversations and getting the the experts as you know the policy riders as well as the technology providers in the same room so the disruptors and the regulators and kin can be in the same room and have these discussions observation and maybe a comment it's really so one of the things that I've seen also is this sort of trend around the you know doing what's right in regard to rideshare and some of those other applications and so seeing a sort of a lean towards you know by taking a ride or jumping in a car where actually delivers whether it's an electric vehicle so you kind of get a feel good sort of sense from that that you're actually using a cleaner propulsion system but also you know choosing options that that allow and we're seeing this already like people choosing you know all our versus uber versus you know the other ones based on their how they treat people and and the perception in the community so I think there's going to be a rise of those types of options of people making smarter choices around their mobility solutions as they become more available and as the the the options become more verbose in terms of the impact so if people want to make sure that they're they're you know doing wanting to reduce their carbon debt for example and choosing the the mobility option that can help them with that objective I think we're going to start seeing more of those types of things I just make a quick observation having spoken with most state governments and and the federal government my sense is that their first focus is actually to restore community confidence in public transport as a material solution for their transport their movement needs and that's of course clearly challenged by the covert situation but it was the situation before covert and it's it continued to be the situation or via the covert has said everybody back a bit because and they they take that view because the prospect that everybody might need to use the roads network for the to satisfy their transport requirements is leads us to a path of towards horrendous congestion and and difficulties so my sense is that the government's are not going to be are not particularly focused on electric vehicles they're not even particularly focus on autonomous vehicles but they are particularly focused on helping the community satisfy their movement requirements their travel needs in a convenient and easy to use way and that's largely considered to comprise public transport but but clearly it will comprise public transport and a degree of first my last mile and and road usage for those destinations which aren't serviced by public transport so that is where I think the government emphases is and is going to be in the future in so Zoe there aren't questions for you through the QA function but there's a lot of stuff happening on the mirror board at the moment and someone has asked of the many concepts that you were presenting which ones benefit the most or least from robotics AI automation something I've been thinking about being involved in this and I think there's quite a lot around and you know when we talk about robotics and automation and we need to also talk about data and what data is being generated and how we can use that so the status of mobility definitely you need baseline data and then you need further data to be able to measure and monitor and I think there's there's quite a bit in you know increasing convenient mobility for example is and its kind of very basic digital infrastructure that is required and so then we can continue to I guess that's going to change and how we actually lead in a digital world and what technology can help us do that and automation I guess it's definitely something that we need to consider about which jobs are going to be automated and not and how we I guess protect ourselves from being taken over by you know automation and or being able to lift our game and creativity and curiosity but I think there's lots of regional mobility as well definitely on-demand services and you know whether they're autonomous or connected or both I think there's lots to be said in that space as well it's actually you know and we talked a lot about Rockhampton being a proving ground they're also disable that wouldn't be a bad place either yeah I think there's lots we can do to really open up and and start talking about regional areas as places to test and try this on technology and yeah be those hubs for robotics and automation just building on that Zoe those of you who who have been involved in interacted with Oxbow Deker and the folks in in oxford you know they're essentially a little regional sort of area and and their objective to become you know the downtown oxford town to be the only way that you can get a vehicle in there is that for it to be driven autonomously so I'm not sure Michael if you know where they're at with that that objective but I agree with you Zoe regional areas and I think Paul who you were indicating that Paul was keen to see more test cities or test towns in Australia and I think that's a huge opportunity I have a question but please go to the mirror board if you want it related to what people are saying on the mirror board so so there's there's really two categories of things here right there's things that people think will make them ludicrous amounts of money in which they will pursue regardless of and then there's a whole heap of stuff which is stuff we should do we'll help people will help society will help cities which will mostly lose money or breakeven how do we motivate or encourage the relevant parties to support and pursue those activities and this must be a problem that's not specific to transport right it must be a universal problem how do we do that we'll be making ludicrous amounts of money if I had you know government being playing in places that are failed markets rather than transport in one of those but I think if we can start thinking more holistically and I think that you know this is kind of a whole governance model around where we are saving money into healthcare because we have more walkability how do we measure and monitor those things because we don't do that then and it's just like all public transport is costing X that doesn't tell you the whole story around you know what it's saving overall and I think we I think we need to measure things other than GDP right we need to measure things like health and wellness and happiness and I've been having a lot of conversations with people thinking about these things on the podcast and other conversations but it is a fundamental change in the way that we operate you know the current system that we operate in so I think that there will be a lot of there'll be a lot of time between that and seeing the full reality but just starting to have some of those conversations and starting to action some of those things and I think what you need and I have seen some comments on the mirror board here around champions you need those champions in government that are thinking a bit differently and that is the you know not applied smart communities but that is a smart community approach right it's around thinking differently it's not necessarily what's the latest and greatest technology it's around how could we do this differently if if the status quo you know it wasn't as of people to comment in on that one as well I have a question for his re on your trip around the world looking into smart communities and and what they were doing on the mobility side how much I guess evidence was was shown of how they're integrating the mobility solutions in with Town Planning City Planning and and the like was there a tight integration or was it you know evidence of a bit siloed yeah I mean yes both you know places like Amsterdam you definitely got the sense that you know when I was talking to the the traffic director and that she wasn't just talking about the technology but how they can integrate how they've integrated and land-use planning and that type of thing and so I there was both when I was able to meet with say city government when I only met with their transport team that I you know go to transport lands but the ones that were further integrated with understand that I would want to meet with both and actually bring in that land use planning and the other one was on Barcelona theory and and you know not super smart necessarily but they've now many people that don't know what it is it's own and I'm not a planner engineer but I've been hanging out for other planets lately it's a planning scheme that basically brings the things that you need closer to you and then you direct the traffic that doesn't need to be in that area around and so you can only go ten kilometers an hour and in the middle of intersections are children children's playgrounds and the pedestrian is the priority so I was standing in middle row taking a photo and so so on beeping at me they they're like oh they're gonna wait for you so you need to get right off the road so yeah that the the pedestrian becomes a priority and so yeah and then you can connect the different blocks together with um how it transport so that was a really interesting thing and the guy that I met from Barcelona City Council like he wasn't but he tell me about that how it all integrates together so yeah there was definitely some examples where it was the case but then other examples I guess where it's a more traditional siloed approach but I think the biggest thing was governance and from a smart city perspective and smart city which it doesn't necessarily mean that we want smart cities to be siloed out but it gives them the right amount of headspace where they can actually step away from business as usual until it's integrated into business as usual to actually have some of these conversations and test and try things that type of thing the other one is that in Dublin smart Dublin they have a series of different projects so from environment to mobility and that type of thing and then they've got a test bed where you can test out new technologies etc etc so I think governance is really important so then we can actually have the right head space and try these things and come up with new things that might not work because in business as usual you know you get caught up in business as usual so that was very important I'll just throw in at the end of that you'll be pleased to hear that after a hundred years of siloed thinking most Australian states are actually trying to integrate their land use and transport planning functions led actually probably most most dramatically by TMR in Queensland though the other states are so it's a it's a subject that's become pressing the urgent to resolve thanks sorry so there's still a bit of activity on the mirror board so we might just keep that going for another minute or two and then move on to the next presentation comments on mirror board around accessibility and I think that's so important and something I wrote about in my report and accessibility from a physical perspective but also a digital perspective so increasing that digital literacy is really key but then also yeah and some of the comments here are realizing that not everyone is going to get everything online all the time so what other channels do we need in that space as well you know may or may not be a automation or robotics function but definitely something to consider [Music] ok so Zoe I'm that accessibility in your mind does that include you know the whole I guess monetization payment and and you know of the and have it fully accessible so whether you're jumping on and off of a bus or onto a scooter or into a a Thomas taxi car or even a walking mobile sorry walking conveyer type type system and having that all integrated having different payments and different accounts that you have to set yourself up which has been a barrier for some things you know the bicycles for example I can never get those things to work as whenever you try and sign up to them there's there's too many hoops to go through might be just me but when you say accessibility is that also what you're you're meaning yes and that seamless access is something that's really important and I think you know we may not get there on the first go but if we we really need to yet continue to aim towards towards that and you know it might be that and it's a it's a tough one because that I think that is a government role to to play potentially and how you be the broker because you don't just want to monopolize the system and either so you know you can only use say you know Google or something and they owned the whole train tree or whatever so I think I'm yeah there's lots of conversations around that and we enable that by still and we're still having that fair and competitive system but seamless access is really important because I was talking to my my grandma recently and I was showing you how to use different things on you know with Covell and we have our family gatherings now online and I think there's more seamless it is that easier then I can convince someone like my grandma and then we can I think that's the testing factor right if I can teach my grandmother do it she texts no she turned their attacks for a birthday but yeah how are we actually continued integrate that in but then increasing that digital literacies are important for them and Donna literacy so not only is it seamless but we also need to be aware of what our data is doing and and are we okay with the way that it's being operated and I think that's another one where the government in the public good needs to be right up front of mine when we we do you know developing these systems as well as interacting with them and particularly people with with that may have low digital literacy or data literacy have we bring them at speed but then also how do regulation and policy protect those people as well the data point is supremely important so many of the biggest opportunities around seamless data sharing across private public public transport private transport boundaries across all sectors and of course that brings a huge quandary in terms of privacy and all that sort of stuff so there's a big tension there yeah totally agree to come in and you can't just have the tech people in the room you can't just have the policy riders on you can't just have the privacy but in the room we need all of us in the room so then we can have these combos thanks sorry yeah that was great discussion I will hand over to our next presenter and that is Paul Lucy from project for one too who is going to talk about Australia's path to the future of mobility thanks Paul alright wait we're viewing a blacks oh here it is yes good to go alright so first of all just like to thank Andrew for finding that fantastic picture of me we were a bullet there thanks for that I was very distinguished alright so a bit of my background the last couple years in travel around the world looking at equipment my backgrounds in mining in many years so here is just a snapshot of the various Potomac people companies I've looked out in the last couple of years I think I'm up to 15 different autonomous vehicles I've been on row going variety some of them are absolutely amazing and some absolutely rubbish unfortunately I can't tell you which ones have whiskers and Mickey so I pick fed in the only cop in them but some of them do some amazing things and you can see their potential and some of the places they're to go some of the hot spots in terms of autonomous vehicles that are in - I mean you have you have San Francisco you was that Pittsburgh Pittsburgh alone had ceased different autonomous vehicle companies there and operating out there two years so it's in each thing to know that the six companies in Pittsburgh have six more than what Australia currently had so that depresses me a bit Boston was an interesting place shins in in China also Wednesday our China with two places that were quite impressive in terms of what they were doing what Daly was doing in Beijing with the data from autonomous vehicles was absolutely truly amazing in terms of managing traffic that was pretty amazing in Europe looking at what's going here without naming any specific European right so what does that leave Australia so one of the things I did when I got back to to Australia as I wanted to do one of the map out all the different components in landscape I'm sort of having done this in mining a few times and now mining has several hundred commercial surface automated bits of equipment but what people don't know is there's about five and a half thousand pieces of water mounted equipment underground and that's been going on for 25 years so the underground environment in mining is highly automated particularly in Australia in that respect one of those things have been sold but the advantage of doing something in my knees you don't have experience it's very controlled it's a very regulated process so you can put in systems now in so now they're all extremely expensive they're actually more expensive than an autonomous vehicle let's say a new bow or a wave mode currently feels and then very complicated in terms of what they do so that we break it up into different sections so you have the Beatles themselves but building a mobility landscape is more than just having autonomous vehicles how are you going to move people cutter analytics is huge we just touched on that briefly that's probably where someone value is in this entire process certainly from from Edinburgh why am i perspective this is where they go to money consumer finance energy in the future all autonomous vehicles will be electric and that gives you some ability to do some really interesting stuff with with electric vehicles for example by 2035 20% of all the power generated in Australia at any given time 20% of that electric vehicles so there's a huge component apart in terms of the energy market in that space but probably the boom industry that I see for Australian perspective is in smart infrastructure I think that's when a whatever we can definitely play because it's so new we don't even feud you might have very to catch up in that space so this is this was done promote KPMG report a couple years ago out of the g20 countries in terms of where Australia was for recorder mated it's an Australia ranked 15th which I thought was pretty generous we dealin every time they've done this race higher than in Australia having a look at the components in New Zealand in the river free approach that they have there I would stated it they're probably the reason I say that is not I've tried to do a number of large-scale vehicle programs in Australia and so what we started to look at this we looked at the cost value of moving people around and so this is based on right now lean trips so this is the price point at which though most companies are looking to make it fun of us because when you're autonomous people cost $400,000 and you're only getting two dollars fifty a trip in Asia it doesn't even at $14 does that go but those only tells part of the story so if you break it down for the kilometer and a couple of examples that will give you that the public transport cost in Western Australia is dollar twenty per kilometer person of which the public only pays about 50 cents in Sydney is about 95 cents per kilometer we've got the two dollars of lemon one person who's done for me two or three people tractive so when we were looking at running a project in in Australia and we charge of C Carazo to actually do that that's the kind of model we ran out and so we were looking at a much smaller thing which you have using transform window and all that it's it's work we get that damn about $3 painting now that's still not a little fire vehicle that's probably a little too vehicle still going to drive up but there's some other cost implications that we have in trying to get that price down place long straight let alone Southeast Asia so this is what the market looks like in Australia from mobility as a service and so this is the infrastructure component of which we look at so these are the major players so the reason I did that is to look at where we currently sit in this space so this is sketch it's the leading system in Australia from a traffic management perspective and so we try to run a project in Karratha where we wanted to change business is the current scale system that's used in in most states and also in the tariffs for up and now they had seven traffic lights and we wanted to replace that so this system would have been a smart traffic system which would have allowed for autonomous vehicles in that solution when we took them to government they've turned around and said all this that's too complicated won't match our Scout system we did it somewhere else can you do it overseas can you do it in Singapore can you do with it on the East Coast so they just never give us permission to do a project like this so we scattered around other towns and we found pretty much response from most state governments in Australia teas they were never going to allow us to do this project was too difficult for them to get their heads around in terms of that the first thing they always series who else is doing it can you give us an example you're doing an appalling how many goes when there's no traffic and that's not how it actually works so this is a town in Ohio just outside of Columbus Marysville so it's roughly the same time as Kurata in crafts so we looked at 100 pounds in Australia of around somewhere between 15 to 35 thousand people which we thought was ideal that's those kind of wears a little more successful projects of it code and and this project is being extremely successful so by Ohio if you're going to look at the future of mobility anywhere in the world they don't suggest you should go to Columbus Ohio they'd be smart columbus project it started off as a fifteen million dollar grant from from this government there they've turned that into five hundred million dollars and everywhere on the way to a billion dollar project around this model as I believe and it makes a messy in remotes in now respect I think they have a four or five different autonomous people testing companies there now as well as in terms of public transport but give you indication they're very happy that they're they're a high use of the transport steam in the US but it's still about of the public transport use that's in say a city of like Perth and Columbus is about the size of Brisbane so it just shows you that the there's a big difference in the US there's a public transport in Australia from that respect these are the components that we looked at when you start to look at mobility as a service and all the kind of things that occur so this is where the seats now the what restoring China particularly from from TD is in Beijing they're good an agreement with the city of Beijing that when their car start to slow down in the ring city remember being to Beijing and I'm sure most of you happen to be green city lots up at Kapalua four hours is what they do is they turn all the lights red going in there as soon as all the other cars are the DD cast I should say start to move again and they start to turn the traffic light back on next reduced traffic in the city of Beijing by 30 cents so that's using smarter for good that's kind of where you start to see what you can do with smart you structured what you have connected vehicles in that respect so there's some of the value aspects that you started to see come out of some other magazines I thought I mentioned electric vehicles so right we it's still a very brand new component particularly the people in green stuff there's something one of the people to grid you can get instructor at the moment allows there's several planned and unfortunately the generators in Australia are not but luckily we do have a entire CSD dedicated to that the race at CRC just got up and it's one of the key projects is to look at how electric vehicle can integrate with the grid and some smart infrastructure so doing a project to put a whole series on electric vehicles to see how they so these are all the building blocks that you need to understand before you even get to autonomous cars you need smart traffic lights need to understand how your vehicles going to work you'd better all these mobility as a service gun fires before we even get to the autonomous vehicles and so these are all regulatory components associated so this is where we're at in terms of the challenges I think the biggest challenge that we face in Australia is not technically we are still seven people I want to smoke the National Transport Commission about it I said look you know this they turned around and said they're not going to bring any legislation in any recommendations doing legislation but any recommendations unless it comes through the EU and then definitely one of looking at anything coming out of the universe those just as a ua EU base compartment and they way behind in terms of what the US is doing and certainly we're behind in terms of we're seeing forward is that and they also suggested that mania players together do some of this work which was unfortunate so I think there needs to be a push from these Brevard bodies or quasi that regular three bodies in terms of doing successful projects in Australia I've tried to do a few it's really really challenging in this current environment and I think this is probably the biggest one going to be actually in the country lastly put together by by Pittsburgh as I mentioned they have six that's one of us people's and so this is the statue of guidelines given to the autonomous company so this was after the uber incident a few years ago were they killed someone in Tucson and so the city went to all the autonomous vehicle companies in the city it asked them what are you actually doing and they found that a lot of them a lot less safer than they expected for example at the time there's only a few years ago uber autonomous people which they thought was by the most ass couldn't rehearse couldn't go backwards and the amount of times that the driver took charge of the vehicle was all higher than what they thought so what they did they said no no we need to stop scratchy he did you very open and everything you do needs to be so the main assign is China and then they put together a committee and it was six members of the general public and assisted the autonomous vehicle companies and they all get together once a month to talk about the challenges associated in this so I thought that Wonderstone quite progressive crisis in anyway so you managed that price is gonna be cool and that presentation oh sorry we're gonna move over to the neuro board we have no questions that come in but I can see that people have been active on board so you mentioned race is do you know if they're tied in with the FBI so the future battery initiative CRC as well because they kind of go hand in hand different one the FBI CRC is all about the battery industry as opposed to metric use there is a seed around use as you can understand you understand the use the API the batteries another question I've got is do you see opportunities I know you mentioned how the now our wonderful regulators / politicians or government folks are looking for guidance from EU but we have these relationships with sister states so Queensland has their sister state is Nevada the u.s. is their opportunities to potentially leverage those those relationships and sort of drive some of those collaborations that you mentioned that they're happening in Pittsburgh yeah there is that they had a very good model for doing charles grow but they never progressed it they never kept up in terms of where things were going so the rules they tried to put on made that very difficult even recording the vehicle into Australia it's very challenging we did a messy has up with the WI police and various government bodies and even though we went through the entire process they said look we've never let you on the highway you can only put it at back streets at about 40 K so now we wanted to do exactly what they were doing in us we just traveling at highway speed you know otherwise you were you test it in perspective when we talked about what was going on in the u.s. and so forth we were met with a combination of disbelief that that wasn't happening there's is that WH through small to be doing that cup of stock you need to be looking elsewhere and some of the most progressive cities in the US and not some of the big cities I mean Pittsburgh's the size of sticks and on most campuses in Australia is about 25 million people we don't have one that's a bit of a challenge for us I'd love to see indeed initially growing autonomous people company in Australia soon we have the talent skill set to do it question and a comment so we could have an indigenously driven group of startups tomorrow like there are investors willing to put money into it but there disappear overseas within 18 months right and there'd be almost nothing you could do to stop them I have a question so and to be clear this is not a criticism of the case studies I'm just trying to get at what sort of the messaging we should be putting forward should be in the report so with Marysville for example that's like a flagship example of a success story you take a perspective of someone who doesn't care about robotics or autonomy at all what would they shamelessly copy that because it's going to save their city lots of money or it's going to save them what survives what are the concrete benefits that that model potentially would give even if you don't care about mobility so I think you know the business cases we did was around reducing congestion and safety so that there were the two aspects rather than just I mean you don't you know you and I might do robotics just in this Court we want to do it there's gonna be a disco watch it so instead of your business behind it and so that's what we we thought the big belly wet was in traffic management you know if you the W a government for example committed to spend ten billion dollars on road ten years but if you spent a billion dollars you could solve those problems intelligently putting smart systems in I mean that's a better use of money in the from industry where you go so I think the business case is there building smart equipment but we are what we suffer from is the incumbency we've had these systems in place for twenty or thirty years and no one wants to change it I mean that the technology is huge we suggested a project two main roads here in Western Australia where we were put in four sets of smart traffic lights wouldn't got from set we do it for free and they would pay us prepping as a service it will reduce traffic by about twenty percent that was the measure but even then they won't motivated to do it because you know it was at precincts I know the folks down and Tonsley in South Australia are active to try and sort of stimulate some innovation work there and I think they they may already have deployed their their shuttle bus-- autonomous shuttle bus project or maybe close to not sure how how Copa does has affected that be the role of these sort of innovation precincts as being a a an opportunity to to to demonstrate and to to do some of the things that you've been trying to do so I'm not believing wait all the money on them I if you look at any successful implementations around the globe in terms of autonomous vehicles and autonomous testing it's always out in an opening as opposed to the control of test area and seeing your poor family the same thing when they built their little unit there in Singapore there suffered a lot the first few months nobody used it because you weren't getting anyway you've got to be doing it on real Road real environment what needs to be done in that space and you're going to do that with the shuttle yes but I think there's some there's still some merit in Andrews suggestion if you if you step away from the shuttle buses which are really not a particularly efficient form of transport but to think about precincts as as an opportunity space so we say a controlled opportunity space in which you could do something with some sort of automated vehicle then I think that's likely to be the the feasible way in it may not be the beautiful way in but just as Kurata was a precinct and the nursing home could be a precinct and an airport could be a precinct and trans Leaphart could be a precinct no they're all opportunities to get started on use of automated or relatively automated vehicles and I think we it's incumbent on us to actually find the ones that we can actually stand up and get going and you know never mind that the shuttle at Tonsley Park is a bit slow I and I agree but it is established serve a useful purpose to the to the the transit park community to get them from it's a small goal but it's it's a real world it's a real world value adding opportunity and for that what's the next one and the next one the next one that we can stand up and do I think that's that's that's the challenge and that's the opportunity for us well I think the roadmap perspective I think it's important to tackle why we can't do the large-scale projects I think that's going to be where the roadmap said is why can't we do a large-scale autonomous vehicle testing why can't we get a people on the road of doing a big why can't we put it out into the sea with all the other vehicles I find the shoulders of distraction and always came up in all my discussions is can't you put another shovel in we know how to do shuttles shuttles are great and I think with the shuttle thing as well as these universities that gone by shuttles instead of doing the real autonomous people company means huge waste of money for university to be buying a shuttle to new people around University these are all young people with perfectly healthy legs and walk around where is this to be more universities like QUT need doing real autonomous vehicle stuff using that money to do real autonomous vehicle stuff and move the needle I think is what needs to be done I just want to add I I went to Ohio earlier this year as well and I was and I was I was impressed but then also underwhelmed because going to the mobility capital of the world I had to hire a car I was a bit annoyed about that um but being there and talking to the people and seeing the integration and you know I happened to be there when they were doing a young smart regions meeting and they invited me to speak and so across the different departments and departments but also the jurisdictions and was really incredible to see and I think there's lots of potential there and obviously it helps to get you know a little bit of cash but then they've you know built them on that more and more will also like that some of their projects really focused or well I guess a lot of their projects focus on neighborhoods and people and particularly neighborhoods where they don't have access to public transit or don't before and so I found that really really interesting and also looking at some big challenges that they had so why like the a a prenatal they had a really high rate of infant mortality and so a lot of that was transport it was a transport related issue that the women couldn't get to their appointments on time etc etc and so that was one of their smart mobility projects and and I like that cuz it's not not super sexy but it's solving and they use their own they haven't autonomous shuttle because everyone does but they're done using that the first one was you know in the city but then the next one was in winded meet was in a neighborhood and I'm not sure of the status now with Coburn but definitely a really really interesting place and it really I really enjoyed meeting the different people and you could really feel that ecosystem kind of actually working and happening but I guess um I know we want to jump to the mirror board but it's not just mobility that they're looking at like Dublin Ohio's the other place and Westville around smart communities and so I think I'm having that back biome that they had and then you know mobility sprouts off that but then also they're looking at you know digital passports and you know things like that but when you go to the town it's you know a really little quite quaint town and and quite nice so yeah it is a really interesting place we're having some great conversation but we if we don't move on to our next presentation I had said we would finish early but we might be lucky to finish on time Paul is there anything from the mirror board you want to pick up before we move on to the next presentation I'd like to introduce Christensen who is the managing director of I move crc he's going to be talking about beyond robotics smart vehicles smart infrastructure a smart transport and i will be directing his slight any thinking errors are entirely my fault thank you sir thanks for the introduction and thanks for the invitation to contribute so I move is a CRC focused on transport mobility in more transport and mobility more than just automated vehicles but of course automated vehicles sort of fall neatly within its remit because they present an opportunity to improve that transport mobility mobility space in the company that's next so being a CIC we we exist to encourage and support organizations to get on with the job of doing stuff that will improve people on Freight we particularly want to encourage organizations to take advantage of the way Bob digitalisation that's happening across everything that moves and so that refers to the fact that most people carry smartphones these days which means they're they're connected while they're on move on the move and trucks already have telemetry attached so they can be tracked as well and of course connected and automated vehicles are almost by their nature connected to the to the digital and electronic universe and so we see that as presenting a lot of opportunities for companies and organizations to improve their commercial operating offerings and their the performance of the networks for which they are responsible so I'm making a sort of a loose connection here between industry partners like like Kubek and coda Wireless and Australia Post and and the like we actually State Department's of transport so TNR and Transport New South Wales and do team Victoria and and so on because in fact they they all have the challenge to I draw on the emerging technology to improve their service offering and the performance of their products so next to so just about the CRC it's it's an independent research platform operates on a not-for-profit basis and it serves primarily network managers people moving organizations and supply chains we've been going for three years in the ten year journey and initiated 42 projects today so we operate a basically a portfolio of projects we we're not really running an agenda per se so much as trying to support organizations who want to do stuff in this space to get on and do it so that's just the dimension so perhaps next so it's interesting you know sort of the way the previous conversations have gone I set out to try to address the robotics roadmap question but in a transport mobility space that necessarily takes us into some adjacent areas which are not really robotics but nonetheless they're they're vitally important to support the evolution the development and the deployment of more highly automated vehicles which is a sort of subject of interest so we could we could spend a lot of time actually talking about the many interesting issues in transport and mobility some of which zoe kindly raised before but that would take us more than two hours so I'm going to try to focus on the three subject areas in front of us smart vehicles the the data ecosystem in which they operate and some characteristics of the the network that is going to provide the context for their development next so in the question of a V so one of the one of the frustrations I think we all experience is that Australia is taking a very conservative or risk-averse approach I Paul Paul reflected on the challenges of the challenging conversations he had in Western Australia and with the National Transport Commission and I feel I feel his pain I've I see the same I see the same conversations happening in other people as well so so that says to me we have that for the roadmap for the for the increased deployment and utilization of automated vehicles we we have to find a way through this sort of risk-averse conundrum that we face and and so I'm I put up here a sort of set of rhetorical but challenging questions and I wonder if in the first instance our biggest problem is that that we Australia is insisting on perfection from our automated vehicles before we will contemplate letting them loose on our roads I'm gonna make the contingent to you and Michael might Michael might reflect on this as well but the perfection SD a really really really high target and unlike going to be achieved anytime soon and and probably not in our lifetime and if that's true then where how can we pragmatically progress towards an acceptance of something less than something that's less than perfect but nonetheless highly beneficial to some part or all of the community so here's my question do-do-do-do we have to wait until automated vehicles can precisely mimic the behavior of a human driven vehicle because if we if that's the requirement then I think we're going to be waiting very very long time or can we can we accommodate something slightly different so in the sense if it was if it was the case that automated vehicles can only operate in a subset of all possible conditions so maybe you know they they only operate in good weather or they only operate in daylight hours when you've got good road markings or you know you can think of any any manner of possible domain constraints that might be applicable could the community actually cope with the introduction vehicles with those sort of constraints on their operational domain I I think that's that's a sort of that's a test that I think we have to overcome is to help the community accept that automated vehicles in their current form are in incredibly useful but they're not actually the same as human driven vehicles and so to get the benefits we have to accommodate that and in terms of what what is what does the community need to feel comfortable about accommodating these vehicles that which actually might be slightly different from human operated ones I I think then the tasks that we the tasks that we have to address ourselves to the the the what are the aspects of human driving behavior that we really want the automated vehicles to mimic and which ones do we not care about how how are we going to teach automated vehicles to cheat because that's what human drivers do and if if we've got cheating human drivers intermixed with law-abiding automated vehicles we're going to end up with some conundrums that frustrate the heck out of other road users how to interact with the other people in the community if if the community has confidence that they can at least understand what the automated vehicle is going to do even if that's different from what a human driven automated vehicle will do then they're much more likely to accept their introduction into the landscape and and the last point is so do we demand that they did automotive because it are infallible and I think we we somehow have to cultivate a discussion and community to the that leads to an acceptance that no the vehicles are fallible and they will always have a degree of fail ability about them just as humans do how do we how do we accept and accommodate that so that they're the sort of interfaces that I would suggest that we need to work on in order to progress the adoption of automated vehicles but that's that's that's the aspects of the vehicles themselves I think if we go to the next slide I'll talk about some there are other aspects that are going to be crucially important to supporting the adoption of automated vehicles not a bunch for the purpose of this discussion bunch it into three groups there may be other headings as well and they'll certainly be other bullet points that could be brought in under each heading but then nonetheless for brevity let's just keep this so navigation Michael did a support piece of work a few months ago that demonstrated how radically more effective automotive vehicles if they are fed with a an accurate and and reasonably detailed map of the domain in which they're traveling in advance if we leave all the hard work to thee to the smarts onboard the vehicle and the big vehicle sensors they they they struggle a lot more than then if they are fed with actually a reasonably good starting point it to which they just have to orient themselves and of course we all know that GPS falls in urban Kenyans it falls over in tunnels and so so there's a sort of there's a need for outside assistance to the vehicle from outside the vehicle from from the the environment in which it's traveling that will substantially help improve the vehicle performance and the vehicles reliability for its its passengers there's also the question of of God playing nicely so so what timeless vehicles can operate no completely on their own that's why they're autonomous but in in any or in most traffic situations actually operating on their own is not is necessary but it's not sufficient a lot of the benefits come from the autonomous vehicle being able to operate cooperatively with other vehicles in its surrounds so that might mean adaptive cruise control which is which sort of Rises out of vehicle to vehicle well sorry it could be enhanced by vehicle to vehicle communication it might involve looking over the hill or looking looking up the traffic trajectory towards a traffic jam that's not immediately visible to the to the subject vehicle but but it is vehicle visible to other vehicles that are further ahead and can be if that information can be conveyed from vehicle to vehicle to vehicle then the performance of the network can be substantially improved and similarly if there are problems on the network could be incidents it could be roadworks it could be it could be blind blind corners the the automated vehicle performs much better if it can be fed information from the environment into its into its digital you for its own decision-making and of course so that's that's the interaction between the vehicle the subject automated vehicle and other vehicles but there's also a whole domain of interaction between the subject vehicle and and the infrastructure and and other people that are in on the network so there's a strong interest amongst the transport authorities in improving safety particularly safety of intersections and to do that it's anticipated that there needs to be substantially improved connectivity between people and vehicles as well people maybe people in their mobile phones to get autonomous automated vehicles we suggest that additional work has to go on in this sort of parallel space of communicating between the subject vehicle and other stakeholders in the system and then of course coming perhaps more - to Zoe's observations the whole point of having autonomous vehicles and particularly autonomous passenger vehicles is to improve people's travel options and that means the autonomous vehicle as if the part of people's travel planning processes and whether that's planning for rerouting during during a journey because something's happened ahead and the car needs to take a new path or whether it's actually planning that the whole days travel through a combination of public transport and automated vehicles by because the traveler can access a whole network of transport options is a bit move but the point is that the automated vehicles have to the transport needs of the community and that means that they have to be compiled into into a system whereby they can be engaged and their engagement can be planned in advance so I think I'll probably leave that one there they're the sort of elements of the data system that needs to be evolved at the same time as we involve involve the vehicle capability and we need to do that in order to extract the benefit proposition from the use of those vehicles perhaps if we quickly go to the next run so at one level we need to reflect that autonomous vehicles in fact all vehicles operate on a on a system road system and the road system has governance of its own but I actually want to take that idea step further and reflect to that so at the same time that we're being busy building I'm going to say intelligence or decision-making capability into the vehicles themselves so - is there parallel activity in building intelligence into infrastructure in control network performance journey planning all of these aspects are being worked on and made progressively more and more intelligent so we're emerging already into a situation where the transport network is actually a network of distributed intelligence but unfortunately it's distributed independent intelligence that the intelligences are not connected at the moment and that that brings with a sub optimality and a risk dynamic feedback that can actually be quite quite destructive in terms of system performance so so my last call is is to explore how we might build collaboration protocols between adjacent independent AI that is going to exist in any case in across the system the transport system in which we're going to operate because I think that will be absolutely become a necessary condition for the widespread adoption of automated vehicles which are of course in themselves all independent AI instances and and it's an area where in fact I think there is still not a lot of work being done not here and not even overseas it's also an area where Australia could take a lead so what does what's even more important I think is the is work on developing and deploying AI to the many many decision-making processes that occur in the body system it's happening anyway but nonetheless it's the a I applied to decision making in lots and lots of places that is going to take the take transport and mobility forward more than just automotive vehicles so certain point yes so is it the vehicle or the system well yes we do need to work on the vehicle but more more urgently we need to work on the hosting system so they can interact most actively with the vehicle and extract the next benefit from high levels of vehicle usage we sort of part to impact this so how do we actually get going on this and that goes to the discussion that Paul was sharing with us earlier my my contention is that we need to focus on evaluating use cases and I'm particularly disappointed that Paul was unable to get the Quran initiative up I think that would have been fabulous I agree that shuttle buses are a pretty modest endeavor and I think we need to just sort of find what's what are the next more more challenging but possible applications of vehicle automation that we can stand up in Australia so that we can discuss inscribes this about wouldn't it be nice if we could stand up a an Australian company I'm fairly skeptical so I would contend that Australia's role in the vehicle automation space is probably best directed at implementation to again to quote community for years and years in that respect we're engaged with learn from that and try to find dimensions of Australian business operations where we can similarly deploy those deployed vehicles like this and university campuses or whether at the airport so whether it's mines or whether or whether its ports who knows you know we need to look for wherever it's possible to do and and finally - so what's the largest challenge it's absolutely I think it's community acceptance of challenge and whether that's change in you know changing away from scatters out our intersection management tool or whether it's changing our expectation that automotive vehicles will be perfect or whether it's changing our idea of the values that our vehicles can contribute I don't know that changes is the essential problem or the essential requirement and it's the essential problem that we have to address thank you very much thank you in and we are at time we haven't done the mirror activity associated with in presentation but people have already started putting notes up we won't go to questions now because we will try and finish right on time however the mirror board will remain open so if you haven't had an opportunity to contribute please take your time and actually put some notes up and reflect and then come back again another day we would welcome your comments I'd like to thank all of my coaches today thank you mirror master Andrew Scott from Queensland robotics cluster michael milford from QUT unfortunately Dale was unable to be here but he certainly contributed in all the lead-up to this so we're thinking of you Brett Zoe ether from my smart community thank you Paul Lucy from Project four one two and in Christianson from IOC RCD thank you all for your contributions and thank you very much to our audience and yes please continue to contribute and the Meera board will remain open we will send you a link to the recording of this event and welcome any further contributions okay thank you very much	Robotics Australia Group	UCIU0TFxjGaZCnB2huiA5-RQ	2020-06-26	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	17,638	96,903
bhHP38F0fl8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhHP38F0fl8	How to BLOW AWAY your love competition and stand out as a woman	hello this is Vern welcome to your great life to be calm today is another edition of get the love you crave and today I'm going to be sharing with you how to blow away not just kind of balloon will it be better than how to blow away your love competition and here's why I'm sure this when I get a chance to connect with women in various cities across the world London Los Angeles New York Miami I hear this so often that there's this misconception that there's a women there that are so beautiful they take such good care of their bodies they have so much beauty that men basically have their picnic and actually choose between all of them so it's almost like kind of sounds to me like an excuse for them not to connect with somewhere because they have too much competition and although I can feel and sympathize with how someone can feel that way I came here to tell you that it's complete and utter and let me tell you why I was recently in New York I was there last week and I'm telling you New York just like I said as if I would have been in any other city that happens to have a high concentration of beautiful women and I can tell you that the majority of women that you feel are your competition are not your competition at all because they're not showing up for life you can be walking down any Street and see someone who maybe dress really nicely and has beautiful features and it's just not really all in there it's not alive it's not showing up fully for life it's not connecting with people she's not feeling that sense of radiance that makes men want to really pursue her and be crazy about her so if you see it from a distance and use a woman feel you know what she's so beautiful through her legs look at her her body she works out so much but she's not really bringing it she's not your competition she's not so if you want to blow away your competition number one will give you things you can do instant and really just like stand out from the crowd number one show full showing up fully means you are here you're present when you walk about you engage with people you look at people in the eyes you have a chance to can I feel your presence and connect with people from that feeling of being here really showing up so that's the first one the second one that I'll tell you is be generous with your sense of aliveness being generous with your sense of aliveness means if you're happy let your freaking face show it let your arms show it like yours the way you walk your skip your movement let be generous enough to let the world don't hold it in share it with the world be expressive if I were to say one thing that's really going to help you get there is expressiveness because I say I'm telling you right now all these women that you feel your competitions are so beautiful so they're not showing up expressive they're showing up for the most part as just walking through life media oak really showing up with that level of energy that's not really engaging it's not really full obsessed full of aliveness so if you can all you have to do really if you want to blow away your competition is be 10% more alive at most women and let me tell you something I wish I were telling you something it's really hard it's not hard to pull off most women are not showing up the way that they need to show up to just to embrace life fully so for you to actually blow your competition all you do is generate a little bit of aliveness in you now if you generate a lot of aliveness you can really go for it and the third one that I'll say is play the vulnerability game play the vulnerability game means besides showing fully and besides being generous with your sense of aliveness and expressiveness the vulnerability game simply means that when you connect you are that human being or that woman who is not afraid to share her floss as much as because she knows the vector value you know your value so much are you sure your floss you know that that's making you more real more human that's creating a deeper yearning an amount to exit on your heart so I can tell you right now that without you working out more without you buying expensive clothes without you having an incredible body without you having the most beautiful radiant face if all you do is become ten percent more alive and most women which is something very freaking easy to do right now I wish I told I wish is worth harder but it's so easy you can really stand out in a man's heart you can really stand out as someone whose reader to create a sense of aliveness and in rich Sean's life will help this is helpful for you and I wish that when you start creating this the simple simple steps you write to me or you send me an email or you write a comment here and set write a comment on YouTube and let me know how this is working for you hope this is helpful for you if you're not on one of my lists I invite you to sign up to my website there's a link below where you can sign up and you can get a free video series called three bulletproof habits to get the money you want you 90 dates or less really cool videos I could be charging with them I'm not it's my way to get back to you guys also if you're watching me on youtube subscribe to my channel if you want to get more of these videos like the video write a comment here and then go to my website where you can see more than four hundred and fifty free videos like this one thank you so much for allowing me to share this with you and as always I challenge you to live it for the conscious life	Bernardo Mendez	UC8sZByHnbuaoVnWd_l23JgQ	2014-06-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,079	5,522
OURN6GzhfeI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OURN6GzhfeI	Evictions are Now Illegal in California! Los Angeles Landlords are Outraged \| Ask James Wise 54	they did it they finally did it america what is happening the cancel rent movement it looks like it has finally won at least in la county from what i can gather the recent legislation is effectively outlawing landlords right that is essentially what is happening i am shocked i mean i don't know if i should be shocked with the way things are going in l.a county and the rest of california but if you are out there trying to operate as a rental property owner in la county or the entire state of california you need to watch today's show as we try to unpack the madness that is happening in america today [Music] welcome to the show folks my name is james wise and i am here to answer your real estate questions talk to you about the hottest topics in the real estate industry and honestly today i i'm just here to cry with you man if you are in california specifically l.a county hall lee [ __ ] what in the absolute hell is happening to this country man do you guys remember well i mean most of you obviously you're not old enough to remember either am i right we're i'm on youtube right if you're old enough to remember when this actually happened you're probably not on a smartphone but at one point america was against communism woo we didn't like commies right y'all remember the cold war we was like commies get em what happened that sure as [ __ ] doesn't seem like that's what's going on today man try being a rental property owner in la county okay la county just extended the eviction moratorium eviction free la folks it's a trending hashtag basically he's [ __ ] communist [ __ ] have essentially made it illegal to be a landlord i mean they didn't specifically write a law that says it's against the law to be a landlord but i mean they pretty much did dude they cut you guys off at the knees okay uh this uh thing is going to extend [ __ ] pause god damn it ah welcome back technical uh difficulties my my mouse stopped working it must be a tenant in l.a los angeles county's board of supervisors voted tuesday to extend county-wide eviction protections through the end of this year the board also continued to freeze on rent hikes for many tenants in unincorporated parts of the county under the new rules blah blah blah blah 2023 20 23 people what covet 19 coveted 19 you know what that means 19 2019 that's when that stuff popped off freaking three years three years they've said hey guess what we're commandeering your property and we're gonna give it to this shmo over here and there ain't [ __ ] all you can do about it for three years i don't understand how people in america are accepting this what is this this is not america's not the america i know how in the hell in the day and age of covet inflation on everything can people sit there with a straight face and think it's acceptable to steal property from all of these people who live in la county and just redistribute it to anybody they want right the canceled rent culture has literally won it has won the war in l.a county that's insane i cannot believe cancel rent is actually a thing in america three years the vilification of landlords right cancel rents or people die why i don't see any landlords out there killing it well okay yes i do see landlords killing people and we do talk about that on the landlords from hell show but in regards to this whole thing i do not see landlords out there killing anybody how has this thing taken off where they have vilified landlords in in the government has chosen uh select groups of people and said you are now financially responsible for these people this is pure insanity save lives stop evictions how about the government steps up and subsidizes stuff california nobody pays more taxes than californians what is happening with all that tax money right how did we in america turn into a socialist nation a communist nation where private property owners are just having their property literally commandeered literally stolen this is not the america that hulk hogan wanted to see for our children this is not the america that old wooden teeth envisioned when he signed the declaration of independence honest abe man was about freedom this isn't free s1 is a controversial one we're going to skip him as a hero but everybody can agree that the macho man would not accept socialism folks and here i'm not just a crazy republican folks i'm a very pragmatic guy oh wild bill baby wild bill was the best democratic president in my lifetime i like wild bill i think even wild bill himself has an issue with socialism taking over allowing california l.a county to do this well bill while bill believes in work folks something that the california tenants sure as [ __ ] don't believe in obviously you know what my daddy always used to tell me folks he said hey man you know that monica thing think about it the yeah did did wild bill take a blowy in the office yeah he did but guess what where'd he take that blowy folks in the office because he was working okay the man was working something i'd like to see our california tenants do so here's the deal you don't got to work if you're in california and you rent a house why because you could just take some other asshole's property you don't got to pay rent california this is why you're seeing a mass exes this is why landlords are leaving the state whether or not they're leaving the state physically and moving to places like texas places like arizona whether they're physically doing that or moving their money out of the state right with companies like mine companies that allow california investors to invest their money in markets where a the rental properties are cheaper b the rental properties actually make cash flow and c the government doesn't just take the [ __ ] property away from you whenever they see fit but don't worry californians don't worry la county guess what i know you don't have the ability to evict tenants who don't pay rent so it's completely up to your tenants to decide whether or not they want to pay you but guess what there's good news if you're a california landlord and you are lucky enough to meet one of those tenants who's like hey man guess what i'm gonna go ahead and pay you pay you some rent i'm gonna pay you rent bro i know i don't [ __ ] have to pay you rent but i'm gonna go ahead and pay you rent if you're one of those lucky california landlords who's just like please sir please pay me rent i got to pay the mortgage i got to pay the utilities i got to pay for repairs this is post covent inflation has killed everybody why the government decided to just take a steaming turd on me joe blow landlord i don't know but thank you so much for agreeing to pay your rent mr tennant well guess what if you find yourself lucky enough to get a tenant who is actually willing to pay you rent right you can't even pick what you charge them california's like no [ __ ] you they're gonna pay you whatever the [ __ ] they want right you can't choose the price of your product right imagine that right you're selling a car government's like nah you can't sell for that price you gotta sell for whatever the tenant wants that's basically what happened right la has completely frozen all rent hikes until 2023. look at this kid jacob guardaro this [ __ ] piece of [ __ ] [ __ ] you jacob guardero i can't believe the la times like how do they write [ __ ] crap like this right dude like all right i'm i'm an investor i'm a landlord myself and constantly you get the crazy liberal media that's always out there vilifying us as landlords vilifying us for this vilifying us for that right like you get a tenant in your property they steal from you and you're outside of la county and you decide to evict them everybody's like oh my god those are such horrible people they made that person homeless but then at the same time say you're a landlord you have a tenant in your property and you don't evict him then you get everybody else in the neighborhood like oh my god what is slumlord they're moving horrible tenants into our nice neighborhood they're destroying our neighborhood letting whoever they want rent to the properties and now our neighborhood's terrible these landlords moved in these bad section 8 tenants they ruined our properties so as landlords when we evict people the left vilifies us when we don't evict people the left vilifies us right so what do we do right you can't a victim if you can't if you're a victim you're an [ __ ] you made people homeless if you don't a victim you're an [ __ ] you ruin the neighborhood so you might be thinking well duh just don't put them in the property in the first place idiot okay great so then the left can vilify you because you're denying people housing they're just good people who need a chance sure johnny stole four cars eight years ago and he just got out of a seven to five a five to seven stretch but he's turned his life around yeah he likes crystal meth on the weekends but that's just the weekends man who doesn't party right why would you deny him housing hell how many laws out there now are saying like you can't actually uh utilize criminal uh criminal history as a deciding factor for tenant screening right so if you put in a bad tenant the left says no [ __ ] you you can't evict them okay if you put in a bad tenant and you don't a victim the left says oh man you're a horrible landlord you ruined this neighborhood okay if you just don't put in risky tenants in the first place the left says no [ __ ] you you're denying good people housing felons deserve a second chance right that's the kind of stuff we're dealing with that's the kind of publications we're dealing with and then they write stuff about this [ __ ] piece of [ __ ] jacob guardado inside his two-bedroom apartment in studio city he moved there with a roommate in october 2020. the bottom of the rental market and is benefiting from the freeze of rent increases so the kid got like some crazy socialist loophole and he's sticking it to some private property owner like what in the hell is this folks have like we've lost all perspective have we vilified landlords to the point where this [ __ ] kid is just taking advantage of somebody stealing from somebody like how do you know this kid is more sympathetic than his landlord what if his landlord is like a 95 year old grandma on a fixed income right and she can't afford uh her medicine because this [ __ ] prick won't pay her what her property is worth on the open market right that's the cool thing about capitalism you might be like ah she starts too much for rent well this is america [ __ ] we got something called capitalism let little old granny put her property on the market and see what the market will actually pay you know this is or at least it used to be a free freaking country right after seven months of a global pandemic spent in a cramped one-bedroom apartment jacob jacob guardado and his roommate decided to make a move they found a studio city two-bedroom in october 2020 for 19.75 a month right so that's that's what happens in capitalism that's what happens when we have a fair market a free market right stuff goes up stuff goes down stuff goes up stuff goes down it's called supply and demand so let's just say their landlord maybe it's a little old granny maybe it's not i get it landlords like me big companies y'all can vilify them i'm sure nobody's out there like man i wouldn't feel bad getting one over on this bearded [ __ ] i get that right i'm not the most sympathetic guy but guess what i don't own this property i don't own every property in the world people like me are not everyone's landlord somewhere in la county i challenge you i challenge you to think open your mind and realize that somewhere in la county the landlord really is some little old lady on a fixed income right and supply and demand right when covet popped off nobody wanted to move this kid this young kid able-bodied looking [ __ ] 28 and his uh his roommate there able-bodied [ __ ] nothing wrong with them they could work they could do jobs right they can pay for their wages they they found a landlord it was in a tough spot had to take less hey free market gives free market takes that's the name of the game but now now when things have picked back up the economy's gotten uh well i mean outside of buildback better but like [ __ ] are working uh inflation went out of control uh which again really hurts a little granny here on the fixed income but now that the property's actually worth more these two [ __ ] pieces of [ __ ] don't see anything wrong with taking over their landlord's property holding it hostage right it is just freaking sickening i didn't want to ask said guardado 28 who works in the insurance industry he knew he knew that the landlord had every right and it should be time for his rent to go up he knew he was getting one over he was hustling he was scamming somebody what happened to us where we think somebody hustling or taking advantage of somebody is a bad thing just because that person is a landlord like jesus christ man this is out of control but the rent increase never came and there won't be one for a while as the u.s nears the beginning of a third year combating coven 19 tenants in la are receiving a benefit few others have landlords are prohibited from raising the cost of more than 650 000 rent stabilized units city-wide which represents nearly three-quarters of la's apartment block man this is freaking sad of those 650 000 units you don't believe at least one of those is a little granny under the rules landlords are not allowed to increase rents for an entire year after the expiration of the emergency order signed by mayor eric garchetti in march 2020 when the policy went into effect as of now no rent hikes will be allowed for most la tenants until 2023 three freaking years beyond when this whole thing started what is celebrated by tenants and their advocates is laminated by lamented lamented sorry lamented by landlords who say the freeze puts them in an untenable situation we have to pay mortgages and pay utilities said arie chan zanes president of lotus west properties which manages about a thousand apartments across the city i think there's a lot of fatigue from people like me because it's going on for so long landlords in la say costs have risen sharply including labor materials for building repairs as well as city fees for trash pickup that's what i touched on earlier dude inflation is up everywhere right food is up housing is up to buy right not to rent obviously uh gasoline building materials labor everything is up it's a free market economy that's what happens but then the government comes in and because of these just ultra radical left-wing groups these woke people that just [ __ ] louder and louder they tweet harder and harder than anybody else places like l.a county took 650 000 apartments and just laid an unconstitutional smackdown on those poor property owners and i guarantee you a lot of them a lot of them are those little old ladies sure this ari guy manages a thousand apartments yeah all right i get it you're like [ __ ] that guy [ __ ] james wise these these corporate landlords have a bunch of properties have systems i get it but what about those mom-and-pop landlords what about the little old lady okay and you might be thinking well what about assistance from the government the government gave out 635 million dollars in rental assistance to these very la tenants so i want to know where did we go wrong as a country that it is okay for the government to pick and choose who gets what where did we go wrong where the government's like you can keep your house you can keep your house you can keep your house nope not you you have to give your house to this guy sorry little granny jacob guadaldo the insurance employee doesn't [ __ ] think he should pay anymore so we're just going to let him steal your property he's going to pay you whatever he wants but don't worry if he stops paying you could evict him oh wait nope you can't [ __ ] do that either thanks for watching subscribe to holtonwisetv for more financial information education and entertainment	HoltonWiseTV	UC6BTEYcwPm9kOWSKO_CIGow	2022-02-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,960	16,522
FLme3Vn4hrk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FLme3Vn4hrk	Three Hollows: Two (Hollow by ValleyRat)	welcome to the forge my wanton wildlings i'm your creepsmith and i hope you like my work hello wildlings we all want to think of ourselves as the hero of our own particular narrative unfortunately once we get into the shall we say less desirable parts of a story actually being a hero it becomes much harder so says our storyteller in tonight's round two of what i'm calling three hollows and of course the title is hollow by valley rat i don't know what's worse the screams that ended a few weeks ago were the silence that has fallen since then before i felt like everything should be done to help others now in my self-reflection i don't know anymore it was like any other day in the city sunny crowded busy i was walking to work at a large national bank where i had recently began an internship i remember that day well because besides the obvious fact that the world ended on that day i had finally convinced myself to talk to the cute secretary across the hall from me things just seemed to be going my way that day i walked to work every day in the flow of traffic well that there was straight my way that's when the alarms sounded there was a mass panic as you'd expect i watched as thousands of people ran in hysteria all going absolutely nowhere some of the people ran for the subways anything deep underground but there's only so many places to go and as i stated before people weren't getting very far the only option i really had was to follow all of those going into the subways there were some military personnel in the corridor instructing us down the tunnel wearing full military gas suits like they were equipped for some sort of bio or air attack you couldn't see their faces at all and they looked ominous some people were crying and the children were screaming as their parents dragged them into the ever darkening tunnel it must have been a few hours that i walked in darkness with crowds of people before more military personnel dressed in similar tyre as described before signaled us to turn left into a behemoth of a vault the characters n77r2d2 were written across some of the steel work i figured i was lucky to have gotten in because i heard gunshots after walking through the middle frames and the large bronze looking doors were shut behind us more screams could be heard outside and more gunshots then things got quiet outside after a few minutes the explosions began around 15 minutes later the sound was deafening and the ground shook like the gods themselves were trying to kill us the children continued to scream through it all and long after the thing that disturbed me most wasn't them screaming it was the lack of noise from outside things remained quiet in the vault for the next few days people talked about what it was that might have happened on the outside and the general consensus was that a nuclear explosion had detonated on the surface it was a miracle that we were still alive to be honest there was a small cafeteria for us but it was obviously overwhelmed by the number of refugees in here food rations were fairly small and seemed to us inhumane though we all knew there was not enough to go around it was around the third or fourth day that noises began to again come from outside of the vault the soldiers were instructed by their superiors not to open the doors for any reason and i think that we were all thankful for that none of us wanted to see what was on the other side of those doors especially now that we heard their pleas we know you're in there you have to let us in help us we're dying out here do something for the love of god help their cries went on for around three hours before we heard more gunshots on the other side of the door i don't want to know where those shots came from but we were all glad for the quiet after then after a week more the voices came back [Music] this time they cursed and threatened us all on the inside they went on to say that once they were inside they'd eat our flesh and suck the merrell from our bones like from a straw i tried not to let it get to me but it didn't work the voices followed me into my dreams and they caused me horrible horrible nightmares i dreamt that i was on the outside in the probably leveled city being chased by sub-humans trying to eat me i know they were just dreams but i had no idea if that was too far off from reality recently the uh the leaders of the vault had all agreed that our rations would be halved there was protest and a small faction actually tried to take the cafeteria but they were all shot i had begun hoarding the food that i had received in my bag for work like i said there's not a lot but i stole away what i can when i can now they're inside the vault and they're not human i caught a glimpse of them as i ran through the corridors and those things did they're not humans they have horrible green glowing eyes and their hairless skin is bright yellow i locked eyes with one of them and in that moment i felt that hatred that he or it felt for me a step two steps and then finally a burst of rounds into his head from his left i didn't want to stop and greet my savior i ran i ran as fast and as hard as i could you'll probably think me a coward for what i did next but i don't care i arrived in the cafeteria and went straight for the kitchen breakfast was just being served so one of the store rooms wasn't locked up and no one was around i locked the giant door behind me and listened to the carnage outside my door uh shots continued to ring throughout the next couple of hours and then went silent i spent my time tried to spend my time taking stock of what food i had and found it was enough to survive for let's just say a hell of a long time a soldier dead lay inside near the door with his rifle to his front and his sidearm still holstered i grabbed the sidearm and pocketed it i've been in this room now for longer than i'm able to keep track of by the amount of cans stacked against the wall i would guess it's been a month the corpse in the room began to rot a long time ago and the stench both from that and my own waste is horrendous it fills my nostrils day and night and the worst of it is that they know i'm here they know that i've locked myself in this room and they keep telling me that i'm gonna die here that i'm gonna die in this room in this place they whisper to me in my sleep that they'll peel my eyelids off of my head and rip my fingers off one by one and on they go i spend my days curled up in the corner watching another person rot wishing that my hell would end i've thought to myself so many times that i could just shoot myself in the temple and this nightmare will go away the food is dwindling and the idea keeps getting more and more tempting and then those hollow things they call my name in my loneliness i i told them who i was they tell me to open the door and it'll all be over those hollow inhuman things tell me to end it to end the torture on my own terms they say well they got one thing right tomorrow when i wake up that's what i'm doing i'm ending it on my terms everyone faces hard choices in life man here's hoping that that's one particular choice you never have to make stay scary wildlings remember that strength in numbers is a thing and make the most of your nights	Fear Forge	UCTQZY-J7OqB0_lrOozKSwcg	2021-10-20	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,417	7,278
Gxlv08TyJlc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gxlv08TyJlc	GRETZKY /5!! W. 7/15 - 2019-20 UPPER DECK STATURE HOCKEY 12-BOX CASE BREAK #3 PYT	welcome everybody Jason for Jasper's case breakdowns of the 1920 hover text after hockey 12 bucks case break cricket teams number three just sold out and there you go fresh case and we're giving 100 Oz and break credits if you buy two teams to get one entry by 14 to get two entries etc etc that the end of the breaks we'll see who gets the entries here foul besides no customer name and we'll give away some break credit there you go just cuz her name again might get lots of all under Blue Jackets good luck here is the master vivianne to inners of 12 boxes each so we'll see which ones used for number three which is use for number four one two three four the left four five six to the right six one two three four five six this will be used for the next break which should be coming up probably after this this will be further nice so yeah Joe's gonna be a little backed up to as well guys once he gets on you can do that stature for you guys and then applaud you that lumen I think you guys are for bringing with me earliest glad we're gonna start today early I've got Doug Gilmour [Applause] Teemu selänne yeah denell and Morgan Frost we have Morgan frost and Jonathan David nice and a Carter heart number 220 or no yeah number 221 seven out of 21 nice little three color patch and the Otto I just Flyers going to order very nice all right next one yeah though I stats autographs do we have another patch on here yeah Joe Thornton Carson alone for these Flyers down Moreno Oh Barbie and we gots rice burroughs for the Canucks yeah and we got Trevor Moore 233 try to Mabel to squad a John Paul McKenzie JT surrogate McCroskey Coates economy a me and other quotes come hear me we got a Bolger penguins put a dog we got Jack Hughes 285 and Connor Clifton ah that's gusoff we had Gerald may you cam neely we got Marc Andre Fleur black ops and we're going to eat a goose oh they're for the devils and Steve quit is our first pin deciding oops like Madonna oh yeah trevor more you got still them sebastian aho Steve Yzerman and Blake was up to 15 15 out of 15 but Natalie Kings Clint what's going on Matt to local right here with us and you got a little Blake was our rookie Barbara when hall sebastian aho Nicholas Hank Cal flirt joke Lebowski esteem you got Jack Eichel Bobby Orr and Eric Staal minutes little while going to Jacob okay we're halfway through on my date to the school at least at least another six autos and other stuff for the haps is all I'm gonna move we're definitely stuck plenty of hit fighting for the Devils there ducks max Jones and there you go a little David Gustafson number two the Jets and a nice Quinn use of green actually looks pretty good with the back door glass colors and I haven't got Carl grunts trimmer to 45 not on there for you Clint and the other kings Devils out there Road or turn a sinkhole rhyme home now Brodeur chemical sin' lay clothes odds nice whenever for the Flyers and a 15 sworn-in ski Cayden prime mu and a Elvis Mars Lincoln that's very nice and that's a 2 out of 5 and last by mojo oh myyy and you got a play to the whistle buddy two out of five Elvis MERS Lincoln's yeah times break number three read more Binnington Zack Makela to bring cat and c'mon Oh Yegor the Rangers and we got for the Kanes rookie brilliance John Paul and we got McKenzie macaron saying those blows great tony was going on - more guys three more John Larkin us Blue Jackets other than that for the Horner's person and for the Blue Jackets again they're 290 master Hollinger Herbie Dodge Giovanni Smith the Red Wings and we got Trevor Moore 249 all right two more boxes guys Victor Olson lunnqvist Dylan Larkin Clem Colston and so porn henrik lundqvist we got more Riley sir Ryan O'Reilly signs in the tread of sign 14 out of 20 and we got an autograph here it's Larry Robinson century momentous for the Habs when Edward all right last time guys Oh me Joakim Nagar little Hobie number mark of the capitals Donna you're drunk to bring back Oh Oh No look at that two out of five Wayne Gretzky for the Oilers Jacob that is awesome and joie de coeur very nice another nice dinner and there you go guys a lot of the stuff number you were the autos really quick murrs Lincoln about Final Four evermore patch hearts the other MERS Lincoln's out of five was really nice and the wayne gretzky out of five was very nice so there you go that's now actually chance to win some money back if you bought two or more teams so let's quickly switch scenes hi here you go it's Asia with one part a you got two so you get one entry Christopher one two three four you get two entries planned on editor with two you get one entry Eric Griego - Jacob Oh - I'm sorry Josh this case was I actually have to hit this case from a delivery today the case I used before we already had that case yesterday so I didn't have a choice to choose that one earlier Jeremy market su or micro - sorry yeah it's true the first ones that have the I didn't have the veteran but yeah sorry about that Josh but I'll make it up to you man oh whoa I'd all right I mean I guess Lee another ones let me come in the second out Joe pull that one for you guys all right so does everybody there guys all right number one gets it after learn a for 2 times 1 and a 4 5 times 1 2 3 4 and 5 and Nick there you go congratulations man you just 100 Oz and brick read it and it's coming their way right now appreciate you guys Japanese geese breeze calm the next was already done a1 Joel be doing that for you next it's a little bit with the blue jackets appreciate it	Jaspys Case Breaks	UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw	2020-07-15	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,091	5,543
RKC-jTMI0f8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKC-jTMI0f8	Vouch	hey I know I'm black but in this video I'm going to look pale so the topic of today is Supernatural Powers don't you think life could be easier if you could just like freeze somebody seriously it'd be such a cool thing that is such a lame topic I bet I could come up with something better than you I bet I could be a better YouTuber than you guess what freeze you could do things like that or what about telekinesis like how cool would that be hey can I nope or or I sound like a seal or what about just the power to make things just poof away Al together not you again and you're a terrible human being oh really so thank you for watching And subscribe for more videos bye	WaffleVlogz	UC-OUSnhvmLg1sukABZ8vOfg	2013-09-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	136	673
NUNidFoJCH0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NUNidFoJCH0	英語語音學一 25. Stress, Rhythm, and Intonation (2020 updated)	[Music] and just a few words about the test did some of you not do the tutorials on voicing and plosives we're just i'm just curious i'm wondering if some of you didn't do those tutorials because i did tell you you're going to be tested on them i didn't say exactly when it just seems that some of you were not quite prepared for that part of the test i will have questions probably about that part of the course on the final exam so if you haven't done the tutorials yet make sure you do them there will be more questions on them in the final exam okay everybody take note of that i hope there weren't too many other surprises on the test on chapter three because i did tell you about it i think one problem is some of you did not check facebook so i know facebook is a great way to waste time but please check in on ntu phonetics frequently just once a day check and see if there's anything new because if something comes up if i remember something you're supposed to hand something in or whatever it is i will post it on ntu phonetics i used to have an email list but i don't have one this year i decided to do it over over into you over facebook instead so please check ntu phonetics once a day or so um that's that and okay i think that's about it make sure that you also read carefully the two pages that were assigned contractions and schwa illusion that is also that culture wayne so make sure that you've read those two pages you're familiar with the content contractions is page 33. and schwallichen says page 32. so pages 32 and 33 make sure that you have gone over them carefully in addition not just look over them but i said on monday i want you to include notes on these two pages in your notes for monday your class notes also add notes on page 32 and page 33 into your class notes before you type them up and print them out for submission on monday if you for some reason did not you think you didn't do very well on the tutorials on voicing and plosives on the test make sure that you go over those and take notes on that as well and put those in your notes that will help you remember the material because it's very very basic we really need that stuff and it's my experience not just a tai dab but just as a human that unless you check people's work they don't always do it so this is a way of checking it to make sure that you actually do it it's to ensure that you learn not to catch you or anything like that today we're going to concentrate on the textbook we're going to try to get through as much of chapter 5 as we are able to yep that's it we're going to start now and we're going to have some demonstrations we're now on page 113 degrees of stress and i will summarize for a while but i may ask people to read at some point so be ready for that as well we'll have to give the camera time this is about degrees of stress and i think you are familiar with this from your previous english training you learned about primary stress and secondary stress is that right and sudangi but did you get bothered too much about secondary stress no and in fact in linguistics and phonetics we don't bother you too much about secondary stress but we're going to talk about it today and why there is such thing as primary and secondary stress in some longer words it may seem as if there is more than one stressed syllable for example say the word go ahead good and try to tap on the stressed syllable so pick up a pen and try to tap out the stress of multiplication go ahead go ahead i see most of you have how many taps you make two taps where did the first half go small and the second okay multiplication multiplication all right now why is that you'll find that you can tap on the first and the fourth syllables multiplication the fourth syllable seems to have a higher or the same degree of stress multiplication it sounds like it has a higher degree of stress the same is true of other long words such as go ahead try the next one it has the same stress pattern doesn't it magnification and the next one psycholinguistics which one sounds like it has more stress the first or the fourth syllable the fourth right but this apparently higher degree of stress on the later syllable occurs only when the word is said in isolation or at the end of a phrase all right from this sentence you can already guess where he's going with this if it occurs only in isolation or at the end of a phrase what are we really talking about very good louder tonic stress tonic stress falls on the final stressed syllable of an utterance that means a phrase or it could be as short as a compound the final stressed syllable in a stretch of speech in an utterance receives tonic stress that means it has a high pitch and falls normally so try saying a sentence such as the psycholinguistics course was fun now the problem with this is i want you to analyze the problem they didn't change this example we found the problem a problem with this sentence years ago because this hasn't been changed at least since i've used the book tap it out and see what you find read the sentence go right but what's the problem here does does the fourth syllable sound just as high as before or does it sound more equal to the first syllable what does it sound like to you all right i'll say it my way and then see what you think the psycholinguistics course was fun what happened it sounds higher still right why why you can figure it out you have the tools to figure it out why does it still sound as high a couple of you are saying the answer compound noun right psycholinguistics course course is not stressed and because course is not stressed and in addition do we stop after course and why do we have a little pause after course why it's the end of the subject so there are two reasons why we pause there and that's the end of the utterance the psycholinguistics course first of all we pause there because it's the end of the subject and then coarse is not stressed because it's it's the head of this compound noun therefore the tonic stress falls on squish so we still have we still have tonic stress so this sentence is a poor example put it in your notes this needs to be changed in the future edition of the book because they didn't realize at the time and it never got fixed that actually they used a compound noun and that does not help us at all because it leaves the tonic stress unless psycholinguist sorry psycholinguistics course what could we do to find a better sentence as an example how about the psycho-linguistic text was very interesting it's not a really good sentence it's still better if we say psycho linguistics but let's just take off the essen and make it a if we say the psycho linguistic let's say study that's better that makes more sense the psycho-linguistic study we've now turned psycho-linguistics into an adjective right and if we have an adjective then we won't be troubled by compound noun stress all right so let's try the psycho-linguistic text or the psycho-linguistic study is interesting the psycho-linguistic study let's make it was that sounds more like english the psycho-linguistic study was interesting all right say it to yourself and now tell me if you think wisp sounds just as high as the other times we tried or does it now sound about equal with psi try it yourself does quiz still sound quite a bit higher does it sound closer now to psy now it sounds closer to side isn't it the psycho-linguistic study was interesting the psycho-linguistic study was interesting you really have to be careful of tonic stress it's going to confuse you if you don't know it's there if you don't know about about tonic stress because a student just told me recently that their teacher said that for example uh in a word in a phrase like this they'll say the psycho-linguistic study they'll say that psycholinguistic isn't stressed at all is that true no a lot of english teachers will tell you that because they don't know about tonic stress so in the future when you teach you will know better and please tell other people so that they can correct this idea it is stressed and we've got unstressed and we've got stress syllables and we've got tonic stress so we've got three levels of stress right but do all three levels of stress belong to the word level no why do all three all three of those levels those different inka those different pitches that we're producing do they all belong to the same level in other words towards stress those are words drastically yes or no no because because one of them is at the sentence level that's right tonic stress is at the sentence level it's intonation it's part of intonation it's not part of word stress this confuses people and even even a lot of esl texts that come out of the states people who are supposed to be experts in english they often don't know this and they confuse the issues all right so the psycho-linguistic study was interesting now it sounds like they're about the same level it says you will find that there is no difference between the first and fourth syllables of psycholinguistics in this modified sentence if you have a higher degree of stress on the fourth syllable in psycholinguistics this word will be given a special emphasis as though you are contrasting some psychology course with a psycholinguistics course so he's saying if you made a whole homeman the psycho linguistics course inward compound he says that if you stress linguist too much it's because you're contrasting it with psychology the psychology course was interesting the psycholinguistics course was interesting contrast compounds dressed together when i test you i'm going to test you on what i told you now not exactly what they wrote here it says the same is true of the word magnification in a sentence such as the degree of magnification depends on the lens we have another problem here we don't have the problem of compound noun stress but try the sentence yourself all right listen to me read it and i'm not doing anything special or different to prove a point this is just the way i would read it i want to put this down so i can have my pen here to tap the degree of magnification depends on the lens now in theory magnification the point he wants to make is magnificat the mag and the k are about the same pitch right but is that what you heard me say no and i'm not doing something weird just to tell fine daryl really it's just the way i say it and why did i say it that way tonic stress because we don't have a compound noun this time but why same reason it's the end of the subject so we're going to pause whenever we pause that means we had a tonic stress right before the pause right so this part really needs revising um professor johnson okay i hope you heard that really the word magnification will not have a larger stress on the fourth syllable as long as you do not break the sentence into two parts and leave this word at the end of a phrase but we did break it because that's what we normally do in english if we force ourselves not to break it why are you telling us something to do something that goes against what we normally do when we're speaking english so i take issue with this paragraph i'm not i'm not dissing the book it's a great book but this part needs a little fixing all right this part is clear what he's saying is that secondary stress is an illusion due to due to what reason because of because of tonic stress yeah what we're hearing is tonic stress so we think that's the primary stress and then we hear another stressed syllable we say that's secondary but in fact he's saying here that it's due to tonic stress that we hear one stressed syllable as more stress than the other why does it seem as if there are two degrees of stress in a word when it occurs at the end of a phrase or when it is said alone which is of course at the end of the phrase the answer is that in these circumstances another factor is present as we will see in the next section the last stressed syllable in a phrase let's just say an utterance because it's not always a whole phrase and utterance the chinese is even clearer than the english just means a stretch of speech i like that but you can say an utterance that's fine often accompanies a special peek in the intonation the tonic accent some people call it accent they like to use accent for jesus but they're the same thing tonic accent you will hear often accent sentence intonation [Music] in longer words containing two stresses the apparent difference in the levels of the first and second stress is really due to the super imposition of an intonation pattern when these words occur within a sentence in a position where the word does not receive tonic accent then there are no differences in the stress levels okay that's what we just demonstrated okay next page a lower level of stress may also seem to occur in some english words tonic stress that she does a lower level of stress may also seem to occur in some english words compare the words in the two columns in table 5.3 the words in both columns have the stress on the first syllable now let's read them carefully left to right and then we should note if one of the other syllables sounds longer or sounds more stressed so read the first word on the left good now compare it to the one on the right does it sound like the one on the left has a secondary stress multiply multiple or if it's not a secondary stress does it sound like we have a stressed syllable an unstressed syllable and then another syllable that's not quite unstressed which syllable is it ply how about multiple does that have the same feeling okay some said yes but nah if you said yes or no actually his point is that multiply multiple we can hear there's a difference in length right which one's shorter right multiply sounds longer let's try a couple more regulate regular why don't you just listen now and then see if you sense that the last syllable in column one sounds more stressed than the last syllable in the word in column two okay ma that all clear regulate regular copulate copula circulate circular criticize critical minimize minimal does it sound like the third syllable in the words in column one has some kind of stress and in the words in the column on the right it sounds like they're shorter they don't really have that stress what is the reason for that he's going to explain the words in the first column differ from those in the second by having note for test by having a full vowel in the final syllable we have a full vowel and in all cases it is what kind of so with a full vowel so some animal what kind a diphthong exactly very good they all contain a diphthong in the final syllable in the first column this vowel is always longer than the reduced vowel usually uh schwa in the final syllable of the words in the second column so in the second column we have a bunch of schwas multiple regular copula circular including the er type schwa minimal critical dun dun so that diphthong is longer we know that diphthongs are longer if you just look at the structure katie because a diphthong actually contains two vowels now they're not as long as two separate vowels and they are squeezed into one syllable but they are still longer than any monophthong i is going to be longer than ah or e or any monophthong they are still longer so we can expect that the result is that there is a difference in the rhythm of the two sets of words this is due to a difference in the vowels that are present it is not a difference in stress everybody got that that's the point he's making this is a second illusion that we have of stress the first illusion was due to tonic stress or tonic accent the second one is due to diphthongs longer vowels there is not a strong increase in respiratory activity on the last syllable of the words in the first column both sets of words have increases in respiratory activity only on which syllable the first syllable so multiply multi i didn't say multiply i didn't have an increase in respiratory activity is what he's saying so that doesn't count as stress it's just a longer vowel it's more prominent okay that was the point two very clear points that should be easy to put in your notes in summary we can note that the syllables and in utterance vary in their degrees of prominence but these variations are not all associated with what we want to call stress a syllable may be especially prominent because it accompanies the final peak in the intonation that's tonic stress or tonic accent we will say that syllables of this kind have a tonic accent given this we can note that english syllables are either stressed or unstressed so he has here a dichotomy a binary system you got aryan that you get yoshitang yabaran anja runs off there's nothing in between mayo fendenji mayo there's only stress or not stressed that's all he has there are two other things that happen one is due to tonic accent one is due to diphthongs or long vowels full vowels um okay if they are stressed we can say that english syllables are either stressed or unstressed if they are stressed they may or may not be the tonic stress syllables that carry the major pitch changes in the phrase tonic stress if they are unstressed they may or may not have a reduced vowel may oh joey in i had my doubts about this for years but i guess i've come around and i know except pretty much what he says these relationships are shown in figure 5.2 so let's work out that little table we've got a flow chart on page 115 at the top we start with a syllable this syllable is either what or what either stressed or in the event that it is stressed it may have tonic stress or it may have non-tonic stress it's not known by the way it's non non tonic stress so in chinese by the way tonic's dress is called and i only know that because of the sugar paper i had to translate into chinese i finally figured out the chinese so udel jongin is tonic stress it may have it it may not another possibility for a syllable is it maybe completely on the right unstressed and don't say own stress by the way you're fine stressed it's un did the tip of your tongue touch your alveolar ridge unstressed don't say unstressed unstressed and in the event that it's unstressed we may have a schwa right it very often is a schwa a reduced vowel or it may be an unreduced vowel so we end up with four different possibilities which might make some people think there are four different levels of stress right krema is everybody with me if you're not please raise your hand let's clarify everybody's with me good we're going to continue um bottom of 114 as an aide to understanding the differences between these processes or processes i hear both and it's hard for me to figure out which one i should use i used to use processes consider the set of words explain explanation exploit exploitation now we're going to have examples of what we were just talking about if each of these words is said in its citation form as a separate tone group the set will be pronounced as shown below and we're using a schematic representation of the intonation peak so the intonation peak is indicated with that arrow pointing upwards the stress is where let's read the words across from explain go right go explain the second one explanation so we've got stress on two syllables there both x and nay but one of them has tonic stress all right the next word the stresses on the second syllable ploit or sploit exploit i have a so there and it also has in addition to word stress it also has tonic stress because it's in isolation atomic stress so it's got two reasons for sounding really prominent exploit has word stress and tonic stress the next one to the right x ploy good how many stresses do we have two both on x and but also has tonic stress it's got two reasons for being prominent so it sounds higher exploitation exploitation let's look at the text below you can see the ipa right under it another way of representing some of these facts is shown in table 5.4 this table shows just the presence plus or absence minus of an intonation peak a tonic accent a stress and a full vowel in each syllable in these four words considering the considering first the stress in the middle row note that the two syllable words are marked plus stress on the second syllable and the four syllable words are marked plus stress on both the first and third syllables we've already gone over this but this will make it even clearer let's look at the top of 116. so let's go over the whole thing that we just did now but this time we're using minuses and pluses that will make it even clearer explain where's the plus plane right explanation it's on we're talking about tonic accent now diego happy all this atonic accent so i should have made that clear so the tonic accent is on plane it's always on the final stress syllable for explanation it's on nay for exploit blight and for exploitation all right we've got a plus on the tonic stress for each of those words now just ordinary word stress we're not thinking about tonic stress now just plain old word stress and we have all of the same answers except we have two additional answers namely in explanation it's also on x and then exploitation also on x so that's word stress for word stress we get two stresses for the longer words and finally let's mark the full vowels for explain again it's the same a is a is a diphthong so that obviously gets a plus as a full vowel explanation is x a full vowel yes it's not a diphthong this time but it is a full vowel it's not explanation you could say it explanation but it sounds a little odd i usually say explanation i use a full vowel there so we give a plus for all the full vowels x gets one and play gets one exploit exploit exploit i have a full vowel on x by the way i do differently exploit he's trying to exploit the workers you can say exploit but if i read it in isolation i usually give it a full vowel but let's just for the sake of argument let's say it's a schwa exploit yeah we're just going to say that for the sake of argument i probably would use a full vowel and then for the noun the the abstract noun we have x and we have ploit from the previous from the previous lines but we also have oi because that is a full vowel we have a diphthong there so we've got three pluses in exploitation how many stresses does it have word stresses two but it may sound like it has three maybe because of the oi a full vowel that's his point he just wants to illustrate the same thing that we just discussed um okay second paragraph on 115 as you can see by comparing the middle row with the top row the last plus stressed syllable in each word has been marked plus tonic accent there is a plus in the third row if the vowel is not reduced like exploit note that the difference in rhythm between explanation and exploitation is that the second syllable of explanation has a reduced vowel but this but this syllable exploitation has a full vowel let's see if you can sense a difference in rhythm listen explanation explanation exploitation exploitation i think the length is about the same frankly but plan is reduced employee is not reduced so it sounds more prominent because it's a full vowel especially since it's a diphthong okay all right [Music] he's using this to build up to a theory that's coming and you have pretty much most of the elements already as we saw in the previous chapter there are a number of vowels that do not occur in reduced syllables we didn't get that we haven't done the previous chapter you'll find it out depending on how much of chapter four we can finish before the end of the semester furthermore the actual phonetic quality of the vowel in a reduced syllable varies considerably from accent to accent and we just illustrated that because i said i usually use a full vowel in which word exploit i don't usually say exploit i say exploit as far as i know when i'm thinking about it i say exploit when i'm not thinking about it i'm not paying attention so i don't know um we have transcribed the first vowel and explain as i because that is the form peter latifah had used explain explain and that's more common in british english and you'll find that and that's why you learned like for example pated dimensions and i can confirm that with my british i've confirmed it with my british english teacher okay so they've left it the way peter latifo did transcribe it as x explain explain um some other books this is hard to hold with both of them we'll try this okay do not make the distinctions described here maintaining instead that there are several levels of stress in english now some other books they don't tell you which ones but they go in the direction of formalism okay maintaining instead that there are several levels of stress in english the greatest degree of stress is called stress level one the next level two the next level three a lower level still is level four and so on note that in this system a smaller degree of stress has a larger number so the larger the number number one is the strongest you can easily convert our system into a multi-level stress system system by adding the number of plus marks on a syllable in a table of the sort just used and subtracting this number from four all right let's try that and see if it works if we want to find out the stress level according to these so way to other books how many um what level of stress for example is plain in explain that means add up the number of pluses and subtract it from four what's the answer look at yeah that's right i heard the answer look at table 5.4 at the top of 116 again got it now in order to determine the level of stress according to this solway the other system from other books we add up the number of pluses in each column so look at ilea and then count the number of pluses and subtract it from four so if we look at the if we look at the plane and explain what's what level of stress does it have what number do we assign it one because it's how many pluses three and four minus three is one that's how it works how about what is the level of stress for x and explain we add up the number explain add up the number of pluses and subtract it from four in explain x yeah the letter right the number we assign it is 4 because it has no pluses right 4 minus 0 is 4. let's try another one the x and explanation some of you probably jumped ahead to explanation so if you look at the x and explanation count up the pluses subtract from 4 what degree of stress do we assign that 2. we've got 2 pluses 4 minus 2 is 2. let's try the exploit the the exploit and exploitation what level do we assign that one and how about how about the word x how about the syllable exploit just exploitation exploitation detail that's what i really meant to talk about so exploit yes exploitation what level of stress is assigned to tay one that's four minus three is one how about the oit in exploitation what level do we assign that three right it should be unstressed completely unstressed but because of the because of the full vowel the diphthong we're giving it we're giving it a point here okay so that's how that works writing the stress levels as superscripts after the vowels you will find that explanation and exploitation are 2 4 1 4 etc and you can see the rest in your book so those are the levels that we just assigned ourselves we do not consider it useful to think of stress in terms of a multi-level system so he keeps saying other books say this and by saying other what is he telling you he's saying some books do this so what is he telling you about his own feelings i don't agree all right he doesn't agree he doesn't buy that you can figure out their system by following just by drawing one of these tables and you will be able to assign every syllable a stress level one through four according to those other books but he thinks it's not useful to do that he feels that descriptions of this sort are not in accord with the phonological facts okay how does it happen and he did definitely have a very strong chance of lisang and you can guess very much both from comments i make and from things you see in the book but as it is so commonly said that there are many levels of stress in english we're now in 116 at the top page 116 first paragraph we thought we should explain how these terms are used he's saying i think that this is not useful to be polite yeah he could you could say it's a bunch of nonsense or something but he says it's not useful but i thought i should tell you because other books will find you will have it and you will come and ask me well what's wrong didn't i learn it this way but this book says it that way and you will find that in the future um that's why we try to mention what other books say sometimes for example we insist on being written with two symbols but we'll tell you that it's often written like this in other books so that when you see it you won't freak out and you will know that it's a different point of view for a different purpose different analysis it makes sense on its own terms but it's not the one that peter lattifocket adopts okay in this book however we will continue to regard stress as something that either does or does not occur on a syllable in english so he says there's no such thing as primary and secondary stress there's just stress and other effects that you notice are either due to tonic stress tonic accent or to full vowels in an unstressed syllable [Music] we can sometimes predict by rules whether a vowel will be reduced to schwa or not for example we can formalize a rule stating that oi never reduces you can put that in your notes we haven't had that yet it's in chapter four but oy never turns to schwa as far as we know it never happens it's just one of those weird vowels that insists on maintaining its own identity you know that in a group of people there's often a person who maybe grows his hair really long wears a hat and wears really unusual clothes and no matter what he will just insist on being like that other people will try to dress like everybody around you but this person just dresses exactly like he wants wherever he goes i have a friend like that i don't need to go into more detail but he dresses up like an indian so you will see my friend anywhere you see somebody who's a white american but looks like an indian that's my friend so he has a bit you know who it is um he has a very strong identity and he's very comfortable with that he never turns to a schwa he will never turn to a schwa he is always an oi okay you got it so he's very much confident and happy with what he is and he never changes most of the other vowels will turn to a schwa under some circumstances not all of them but most of them will oy is one that does not but other cases seem seem to be a matter of how recently the word came into common use factors of this sort seem to be the reason why there should be reduced vowels at the end of postman bacon gentlemen but not at the end of mailman superman okay did you notice that if a word is very recent and we're not very familiar with it yet will we tend to put a schwa there in the in the unstressed syllable woman we will pronounce the vowels really clearly because it's not that well known it has a relatively higher wet that's the purpose of schwa it is very much like the purpose of the ching sheng in beijing mandarin remember when we were talking about chinese white radish remember when we were talking about chinese white radish what do we call it in taiwan we call it nega baibuyo what do you call it right but in beijing you call it right now is that a familiar vegetable higher than leisure is that a familiar vegetable it's extremely familiar it's one of the most common vegetables you have bai tai and lobo right in taiwan we have a different situation mandarin was brought in as an outside language an outside dialect it was imposed on taiwan i'm not getting political here i i have no particular political leanings but mandarin was brought in mandarin would not be spoken by so many people unless it were imposed on taiwan most people would probably be speaking even now but mandarin was imposed as the official national language used for education culture all kinds of fields so in the mandarin that came in and i remember i had this discussion with you before beijing it was by all kinds of people anybody who could manage was teaching mandarin they followed the textbook and they used full tones this is the best explanation that i have and i have looked into this your best language much better than your minai or even if you speak mine because that's the way your parents and your grandparents were taught so you just kept the system up in citation form taiwan citation form questionnaire is it's a normal language for you the funny thing is that there are lots of qing sung in beijing mandarin right and some people like to like to explain things that happen in taiwan mandarin by saying don't you always hear that it doesn't mean you shall that's why taiwan mandarin sounds the way it does the funny thing is that mina yom i'm going to give you a gunku because this is your language i don't want to just dump the facts on you because i've studied it and i i have some facts ready but everybody this is so yeah i'm going to ask you next time use whatever sources you can find internet books anything you can find but if you ask like an old person who speaks good me you may not get the information as fast because they don't analyze it so i want you to go and find out as best you can whatever sources you want to use now if you want to go to um ciao nigamina you could in this then they can tell you the best but there are also textbooks there's the internet there are a lot of places i want you to tell me if minaj has changed them the reason i say this is because you think that big that the reason that taiwan mandarin has almost no change so we would expect that ninay probably doesn't have qingzhong either maybe it does maybe it doesn't i want you to do the research all right but the thing is we're going back to schwas in english when we so look at these words here we have post post man postman we say postman not postman we say postman that's an older word it was old when i was young all right so it's pretty old so postman bacon not bacon gentlemen we don't say gentleman a gentleman but gentleman says but for mailman we don't say mailman normally we say mailman and we also say we don't say morin okay say goodbye to we don't say superman we say superman yeah right so anyway full tone same with schwann english and that's a pretty good place to break we'll take a break um the psycholinguistic study is interesting was my original sentence and then i changed it to was i said that sounds like a better sentence to me more like an english sentence and ruby was asking me why and they were guessing because of the the isha and that's that is the reason if we just said psycho-linguistic study is interesting but this and i say was because what can i tell you if it's interesting if i have not read it and be honest no i won't be honest i'll say oh a really interesting study but i haven't read it now we have to have read something in order to say if it's interesting or not and if we have already finished reading it then we say was interesting when i was reading it i found it interesting even though it's still interesting now i'm talking about my feeling when i was reading it so in english we say that psycho-linguistic study was interesting i'm not talking about psycho-linguistics in general so that was that that was a very uh a very astute question that was good and then this is up here because um alex was asking about if stress is fixed in words in a lot of words the stress can be either one syllable or another syllable and in this case how do you read the word you stress this syllable and that's the most common but it can also be cigarette cigarette he smokes cigarettes he smokes cigarettes though a lot of the words that have variable stress like this are from french they're french loan words how about this word employee or employee he has 14 employees employees employees but either of these is okay and either of these is okay so there are a lot of words like this and there's another word i can't remember now i just seem to remember it starts with a where there are three different syllables that can be stressed all are fine but that's not the majority of english words you should get the stress right okay usually it's just one syllable that can be stressed we're moving on now to sentence rhythm middle of page 116. the stresses that can occur on words sometimes become modified when the words are part of sentences so we're going to talk about intonational effects now how intonation is going to affect word stress we already know about compound noun stress this is and we know about tonic stress tonic stress we know is going to affect word stress it makes stresses higher for example they sound more prominent here we're going to talk about having too many stresses too close together in sequence we don't like having a stressed syllable immediately followed by a stressed syllable and we also don't like having a stressed word followed by another stressed word and another stressed word if we have too many stressed words too many stresses we get tired because the purpose of stress is to make something stand out contrast with something else and if everything is being made prominent then we get fatigued so we have a way of avoiding that in language how do we read each of these words separately fifth la fourth line under sentence rhythm go mary mary and it's not marry it's mary there we go go on okay this is a very famous sentence now because we've been using this this sentence for over 10 years it's funny and it's it's just funny to have such a silly sentence turn up so many times all right so when they're said in isolation mary younger brother wanted 50 chocolate peanuts now i just said it as a sentence and it sounds kind of choppy right in isolation that's how we read them but there are normally fewer sens stresses when they occur in a sentence such as mary's younger brother wanted 50 chocolate peanuts try it there we go what did we do we alternated the stresses every other word is stressed and the words in between we didn't stress them because it just was too many stresses so we say it mary's younger brother wanted 50 chocolate peanuts thus the first syllables of younger wanted and chocolate are pronounced without stresses but with their full vowel qualities vowel joseph's stress the same kind of phenomenon can be demonstrated with monosyllabic words if we have a syllable of monosyllabic content words we're going to do the same thing so try this sentence try reading it yourself the second line of the second paragraph go okay and by the way we don't say white they get they get this one has canadian raising white it's not white it's white wide white remember when we were talking about noodles remember the noodle discussion okay white wide white wide everybody that's right so it's white not wide yeah at least in probably a majority of americans speech um all right so we've got all of these monosyllabic stressed words so what do we do the big brown bear bit ten white mice the big brown bear bit ten white mice we alternated stresses we did something else that i keep reminding you of when you're reading what else did we do it's not as obvious but we've mentioned it in class and i keep correcting you when you don't do it pause exactly very good because they're monosyllabic and they have stresses like i said we don't like stresses close together so we pause if there's nothing else we can do we have no unstressed syllables that we can use to pad the between put padding in between the two stress syllables then we just put pauses there so the big brown bear big pause that's the end of the subject bit ten white mice we're going to pause it's just too heavy too much without the pauses we also alternate the level of stress so those are two different things we do to make that sentence a little more listenable as a general rule english does not have stresses too close together very often stresses on alternate words are dropped in sentences where they would otherwise come too near one another the tendency to avoid having stresses too close together may cause this stress on a polysyllabic word to be on one syllable in one sentence and on another syllable in another and it will be in the exercises as well how do you say hey guan or taiwan gwen okay it's not cloud by the way it's clear clear yeah clarinet all right so dan dunyan it's clarinet but if we put it in front of what's the problem compound down stress again it's being ignored that's i remember this year after year and it doesn't get fixed so it should be clarinet solo clarinet solo i'm trying to think of something with clarinet where it wouldn't be a compound noun he had a clarinet solo now this isn't the way i would say it if you really want to emphasize solo and he joined this solo then you would say it this way he had a clarinet solo not a duet okay contrast is oh it's a maniac this is not a good example but stress does move this way so clarinet clarinet solo so if it were cigarette we would probably do the same thing you can say cigarette he's smoking a cigarette but this is um a cigarette holder jesus um he plays the clarinet clarinet solo that's what he's trying to say but actually it should be clarinet solo but never mind the stress is on the first or the third syllable depending on the position of the other stresses in the sentence similar shifts occur in phrases such as vice president jones versus jones the vice president vice president jones president major vice president jones versus jones the vice president vice president jones ah so president nige vice president jones versus jones the vice president numbers such as 14 15 16 are stressed on the first syllable when counting so let's count from 13 go 13 14. okay that's how we count but sometimes not in phrases such as she's only right usually if it's the predicate then it's going to be on the second syllable 16. she's only 16. she's only 17. if you say years old then they both get stressed she's 17 years old she's 16 years old yesterday because it really means teen really means what ten teen deals a ten now six contained that explains why the stress can shift all right let's look at this next paragraph it says try tapping on the indicated syllables while you read the next paragraph let's just read it ourselves first go tend to recur at regular intervals of time it's often perfectly possible to tap on the stresses in time with the metronome okay does it sound pretty regular to you and that's how english stress tends to work that's why we call it stress timed sega stress dashaga stress dongjeon that's the theory of stress timing a lot of people say it's not true it's nonsense but we do have that tendency let's test it okay with metronome okay i want you to try to read it now can you see it that's pretty fast isn't it let's slow it down okay that's nice and slow for you go stresses in english i think it's a little too slow let's make it a little faster that's pretty good let's try stresses in english tend to recur at regular intervals of time it's often perfectly possible to tap on the stresses in time with a metronome the rhythm can even be said to determine the length of the pause between phrases an extra tap can be put in the silence as shown by the marks within the parentheses okay how did that work looks like you had fun did you have fun okay i hoped you would so this paragraph shows that english stress seems to occur fairly regularly it worked okay didn't it it sounded fairly natural it did sound sing-songy just like ding dong bell it sounded a little bit like a mama but it still was pretty normal english we have that tendency but if you want to make it absolute we're going to have problems but there really is such a tendency i don't care what people say a lot of people are strongly against it but i think it's very useful to think of it that way figure 5.3 shows another example of speech rhythm this musical notation of the rhythm of the first 47 seconds of barack obama's victory speech after the iowa primary election of 2008 shows that he came in on the beat after interruptions by a cheering crowd of supporters even after a long interruption of 16 beats this and other instances of public speaking are so noticeably rhythmic that some artists have set them to music dubbing rhythm tracks under the spoken word now we can i can find you one i don't have one ready but i'll find one on youtube if you want to but first of all this is new obviously because barack obama was not president during the early editions this is added by professor johnson so why don't we listen i won't give you the the the um because it's kind of distracting so let's just listen to the audio were you following along all right can most of you read music or not because i've discovered a lot of taiwanese don't actually read music do can you read music some of you can let's listen to it again if you don't know musical notation this is a quarter note this is an eighth note this is a 16th note and then these are rests this is an eighth rest is it a quarter rest sorry quarter yeah it's an eighth rest this is a half rest and this is a a quarter rest so this one is two beats this is one beat this is half a beat crazy all right and the rest of them you can kind of figure out he doesn't use any half notes here that guy just downs it so follow carefully in the musical notation if you've got three okay three notes together that means uh pastor these should be eighth notes i think okay so three eighth notes together it's da da da da da fun pay little senpai from haiti and junior let's listen just one more time all right does it sound kind of musical already they said and then he goes on he's really an outstanding speaker he's one of the really really good speakers i think in american politics historically speaking as well and there have been some really good speakers when you when you uh become a high official you learn how to speak even if you didn't before i don't know if you remember with tanjoy bien but he used to be very but then he became much smoother after he became president he learned this january night this january night okay and that's quite parallel at this defining moment in history go you have done what the cynic said we couldn't do okay he uses rhythm to great advantage in his speaking um there's another thing that they do with people who sometimes are interviewed for a news story and they'll say something kind of funny and other people will set it to music i'll see if i can find it on youtube here what allah a i n sang so lots of people are watching this now this is popular so here we go they use something called auto-tune have you heard of auto-tune do you know what it is can you explain it's it's a kind of software if you are recording as a singer and sometimes you hit the wrong pitch they can use this software to make you sing on pitch but and all of you have heard it on the radio do you sometimes hear people that suddenly start sounding like computers okay maybe i should show you what auto-tune is first it's also called the share effect you know sunny and cher she's a pop singer from my generation cher maybe when you hear you'll recognize her she was popular when i was your age okay share but don't say sure let's share you heard it you've heard that in pop music right that's done by auto tune do you like that effect amy not so sure the rest of you it depends is that amy that's okay and for some you think it's okay okay i personally despise it i can't stand it i can't stand it i really hate it and in pop music now they rely on it too much and a lot of people get lazy about their singing because they know that the software can adjust their pitch when they sing wrong if they're singing out of tune so that's auto-tune i i really really dislike it but anyway it's it's used way too much in pop songs now you've heard it a lot now um auto-tune is used to turn people's lives sentences that people say in interviews that strike strikes some people as funny and they turn them into silly songs and that's what happened with this one that's so popular that it popped up right away she's saying i got bronchitis nega suffen bronchitis is a chiguan and she says ain't nobody got time for that mayor yo that sounds something since i said so ain't nobody got time for that it was it was a nice interview you can see it yourself on on youtube and they just thought that her interview it's in black english and they made it into this song now there's a guy a fat guy dancing in a leotard all right so anyway that's that's what they're talking about here i think this is what he's talking about so we're talking about speech and rhythm there's a definite rhythm um we're on page 118. and he says of course not all sentences are as regular as those discussed in the preceding paragraphs sentences tend to recur sorry not sentences stresses tend to recur at regular intervals it would be quite untrue to say that there is always an equal interval between stresses and english so we say that english is stressed time as opposed to what for french the two that we usually contrast our stress timed for a language like english german is also stress timed as opposed to french which is syllable timed right and they're saying that each syllable is about approximately the same length but that's not true of french either if you want to measure it's not quite true but we do have that impression there is that tendency and that's why these terms and ideas are still useful it is just that english has a number of processes that act together to maintain the rhythm we have already mentioned two of these first we saw that some words that might have been stressed are nevertheless often unstressed thus preventing too many stresses from coming together so when we alternate stress in a word with a lot of content worth in a sentence with a lot of content words then that's one way we regulate the rhythm we get rid of some of the stresses when we feel there are too many um to give another example both wanted and pretty can be stressed in she wanted a pretty parrot but may not be stressed in my aunt wanted 10 pretty parrots my aunt wanted 10 pretty parrots as soon as we get too many stresses then we start distressing some of them because it gets to be too fatiguing second we saw that some words have variable stress compared the unknown man with the man is very good unknown so if it's the predicate at the end of the sentence that's one thing that's called the actually in chinese then it will often have the stress at the end but if it is modifying a noun if it occurs before a noun then the stress will be more to the beginning this is pretty common we can also consider some of the facts mentioned in the previous chapter as part of this same tendency to reduce the variation in the interval between stresses we saw that the vowel in speed is longer than the first vowel in speedy and this in turn is longer than the first vowel and speedily memorize this you might need it in the test okay so speed in isolation is pretty long speedy that e has gotten shorter because we have to fit two syllables into about the same time right everybody follow what i'm saying speed we've got just one syllable so it can be very long and lazy but speedy has two syllables so each syllable has to be faster you ain't so the e is going to get shorter and if we say speedily it's going to get even even shorter and don't stay shorter everybody look at my mouth shorter yeah not shorter shorter shorter watch that okay so that's speedily this can be interpreted as a tendency to minimize the variation in the length of words containing only a single stress that means speed speedy speedily even though one has one one has two one has three syllables is that okay everybody's got that and this can be interpreted as a tendency to minimize we did that um so that adjacent stresses remain much the same distance apart okay um did we did we recite ding dong bell in class okay i did it for day in one but not for this class it's a mother goose rhyme called ding dong bell and that's the first line how many how many uh how many syllables in the first line we have three ding dong bell and how many beats do we have ding dong how many beats two beats and three syllables right we're gonna give each line two beats okay and i want you to count the syllables in the last line and listen as the syllables grow in length the number of syllables increases with each successive line so listen ding dong bell pussy's in the well who put her in little tommy lynn who pulled her out little tommy stout what a naughty boy was that to try to drunk or pussycat who never did him any harm but killed the mice in his father's barn alright so ding dong bell how many syllables three syllables two beats three syllables the last line also has two beats but how many syllables but killed the mice in his father's barn count carefully but killed the mice in his father's barn some of you miss the hers and fathers because they're all one syllable words except fathers fathers the earth but kill the mice in his father's barn how many nine syllables ding dong bell three syllables is as long as but killed the mice in his father's barn okay that illustrates that i think as clearly as i can illustrate it how everyone's got that all right that's the point here we're on to intonation now we still have a little time we have hope for uh making headway here so i'm sorry we're not having people read today because i just wanted to get through this listen to the pitch of the voice while someone says a sentence you will find that it's changing continuously we're so used to it that we don't even notice it but the pitch is constantly changing we're at the bottom of 118 now the difference between speaking and singing is that in singing you hold a given note for a notable noticeable length of time and then jump to the pitch of the next note so listen to the pitch [Music] sign listen to the pitch it's gone by so fast and we're still on sun or liang are you single yeah i was i was 16 years old at the time all right so and then listen to the pitch that's all we got so we're still holding that first pitch and we've already said a whole phrase the point is that pitch changes really fast in speech and singing will hold it for a longer period of time till we get to the next note that's what he's saying here but when one is speaking there are no steady state peach pitches if we if we lengthen a syllable it sounds weird and there's a reason for it for example if you say daddy then you have something in mind right you want to borrow some money or whatever it is okay you have a certain purpose normally we don't hold pitches that long in speech throughout every syllable in a normal conversational utterance the pitch is going up or down try talking with steady state pitches and notice how odd it sounds go try it okay we have a room full of robots or monks chanting at a funeral right uh-huh you can't really do that with chinese can you because you're gonna lose all your tones but you could try to do it because there are chinese robots too right just pick a chinese sentence try to say that with steady state pitch what happens is it still recognizable it is because everybody knows that poem right but try it again is it still chinese not quite you recognize it because you know the poem but it doesn't sound like correct chinese anymore does it so how do chinese robots sound do they lose their tones completely like xiao ding dong or something like that you must have chinese robots do they lose their tones you guys aren't sure i can see you're asking each other anybody know for sure all right if you're not sure please put it down and i'll ask you next time i want you to tell me do chinese robots lose their tones i'm not sure either because when my kids turned on xiao ding dong i went to another room all right so the intonation of a sentence is its pattern of pitch changes the part of a sentence over which a particular pattern extends is called an bold words watch out for the test yes intonational phrase so that's one thing we can call it because an international phrase includes a tonic stress so what i was calling it or an utterance here we're calling an intonational phrase if it includes one tonic stress a short sentence forming a single international phrase is shown in sentence one below we know the new mayor we know the new mayor that's a single international phrase in this and all the subsequent illustrations of different intonations in this chapter two curves are shown the top one represents the changes in pitch for british speaker and the one below for an american speaker are they very similar just looking at this page are they similar largely do you think they're similar or not similar they're pretty similar aren't they and that's another thing that i have sort of looked into since knowing my british friend for so long is we differ on vowels we differ on some consonants but we don't differ much in intonation british and american english they have some special intonations we don't have we have some special ones they don't have but for the most part we share most intonations most of them are pretty much the same in british and american there is not that much difference it sounds different it's mostly their vowels and consonants okay our intonations are largely very very similar except for a few we each have our own personalities they are not completely smooth curves because they show the actual pitches of the utterances on the cd the irregularities reflect how the vocal folds vibrated when producing these sentences so you're in poguezo but they just took something called a pitch track and you have this in pot if you want to play with it it's called pitch track it'll just mark your fundamental frequency and then draw a line showing your your intonation so you can do that with pot if you want you can do it with wasp even wasp is much simpler it'll just show it for you but in order to get your gp and your fundamental frequency what is the change in in order to get a fundamental frequency what do you have to have first what's the prerequisite yes voicing right so you have to have voicing for example in order to get a pitch track if you don't have voicing the software is clever it will try to guess but it'll usually it'll be drying like um so we are in the shop it'll go crazy yet because that's right because of all those high frequencies and the fricatives they try to design the software so it it knows that and it doesn't get all mixed up because of it but it's very difficult even really clever programmers have trouble with that so if you're using pitch track it will not be accurate with voiceless sounds i can tell you that right now i don't know if i'll put it in the test but you should know that so when you're using a pitch track if it's voiceless we have no way of finding out what the fundamental frequency is and that's what determines the intonation is the fundamental frequency how fast your vocal folds are vibrating in most cases there is no pitch scale indicated as it is usually the relative pitches within a phrase that are important so the time scale varies from utterance to utterance allowing the graphs to fit the dimensions the sentence spoken is shown below the pitch curve in ordinary spelling but with ipa stress marks added here we're not using ipa because we're more interested in stress so we're not going to worry about the vowels and consonants so much but there's also a single syllable that stands out because it carries the major pitch strain a change this syllable carries the tonic accent tonic stress same thing i don't distinguish they're the same to me tonic stress tonic accent and we will mark those with an asterisk and you already know how to do that right from our quiz that we had with compound noun stress right we used an asterisk to show tonic accent or tonic stress there's a pitch peak on the stressed syllable no indicating that this syllable also had an accent although the tonic accent on mayor is more prominent now it looks like mayor is lower but we know the new mayor the reason for that is the more we talk the closer we get to the end of a sentence or the end of a paragraph what happens to our voice it slowly gets lower and lower the pitch gets lower and lower at the beginning of a new topic a new paragraph we start out high and energetic and the more we talk the more bored your listener gets right and the less energy we have and when we're finishing up our voice is quite low there's downstepping that's called declination declination we'll see it in the book so you don't have to worry too much now the tonic accent usually occurs on the last stressed syllable in a tone group in neutral intonation i wouldn't say usually it's always it's always the last stressed syllable in a uh in an international phrase that gets the tonic stress okay it it always is that way and if it's not then you've started a new phrase but it may occur earlier if some word requires emphasis in that case i say oh man the nation so those are deep down they're unstressed so i would still say that it's the final stressed syllable in an intonational phrase for example in this in this sentence we know the new mayor it's still the final stressed syllable we know the new mayor implies what we don't know the old one we only know the new one so we're contrasting that's contrastive stress sometimes there are two or more intonational phrases within an utterance when this happens the first one ends in a small rise which is called a continuation rise we're going through this fast first because it's getting close to the end of semester and we have to hurry but second don't you know a lot of this stuff already yeah a lot of it you've heard me nag you about i'm always nagging you when you're reading right i've told you most of this stuff already both in my nagging and those three articles the ones that i told you to re-read and take notes on this is pretty much the same stuff and this is partly where i learned some of it anyway i learned other parts of it elsewhere and some from personal experience but the point is this stuff should already be familiar material to you in this class the continuation rise indicates that there's more to come and the speaker has not yet completed the utterance the break between two international phrases may be marked as in sentence three by a single vertical stroke and i told you that before just pause buzzing if it's the end of a sentence then we have a longer pause then it's a double vertical stroke downtown that's how to pause um the british speaker in three signals that there's more to come by having a full fall on in when we came in we had dinner all right so he pauses at in the american speaker does this by prolonging the word in which starts at the peak of the pitch contour so when we came in we had dinner so that's just two different ways of of managing of tuli processing the same information when we came in we had dinner when we came in we had dinner they're doing the same thing in slightly different ways in three the two intonational phrases can be associated with the two syntactic clauses within the sentence all right now we're talking about jifa and i'm not really into syntax and i definitely don't do chomsky but their approach to it is definitely reflected in intonation so all of those trees that you draw in syntax remember yeah they reflect what we do in intonation they are real they're not just something made up by people who have nothing better to do they really exist we do organize speech in different levels and we reflect that in our intonation the different stresses the pauses those will all be reflected in those trees you draw in syntax class okay so i mean work on that take it seriously and then try to connect it to phonetics and you'll find a lot of interesting stuff so here it's the syntax that tells us we have to break when we came in we had dinner all right so pause we finish this new clause and he's going to say that it's the information that matters so it's difficult to tell not only where the intonation breaks occur but also where the tonic stress will fall as one linguist put it intonation is predictable if you are a mind reader now i don't agree with this and when i correct you i bet most native speakers would agree with me the way i tell you to read if i tell you to pause here continuation rise here most native speakers haven't analyzed it and they can't give it names but they will tell you to do it in the same way i don't know if any of you had class last year with sarah brooks did anybody have sarah brooks for a teacher just one person all right and did she teach you similar things and how to read when to pause not so much but i've seen her students perform and they perform beautifully she doesn't do phonetics that's not her specialty but her students sound beautiful when they perform she teaches them through imitation yeah this this that's the teacher who took my place when i was away last year she teaches them through intonation and she tutors them she mentors them and she gets the same results without giving it the same names most native speakers would agree and just like with chinese if you listen to the uh shigun boba renyon they will mostly duanji in the same way it's the same thing [Music] you have to know what is in the speaker's mind before you can say exactly what will be accented but not really if you're reading something in context yeah it's something interesting all right if you have the context and you know what's going on then you really can't predict most of the stresses but most people will agree on probably the best interpretation when speaking slowly in a formal style a speaker may choose to break a sentence up obamian oratory will produce a large number of international phrases and that was true of tuesday ben as well he stopped constantly do you still remember him okay all right look him up on youtube or something and listen to him talk and he he chopped his speech up into very very short phrases that's what he did and that's what obama does speakers usually do that when they have a big audience because they want to be understood easily and if you speak too fast people won't catch everything but in rapid conversational style there is likely to be only one per sentence now that's a big generalization but when we are conversing we speak in shorter bursts jesus so we have fewer pauses like that not like the politicians do it okay and i guess we better stop there we've got another section coming up and let's see how much we have left we are not going to be tested on toby and toby starts on page 127 and goes through 129 at 1 30. right we're going to just look at it briefly we're going to look at toby briefly the reason is because i'm not really happy with the presentation of toby in this textbook i i just was i think you should learn toby but maybe learn it from a different source so we'll just go over the ideas behind toby it's a way of marking intonation with just a few symbols with letters and stars and things and that will be about it so this chapter if we're if we really push um we may finish it next time i know it's really rushed but like i said i think you know most of this material already the stuff that's new pay special attention to it because that will certainly be in the test and i would like you to start on the exercises page 131 and we'll do the performance exercises as well these are not so bad start early and you're already perfectly able of doing all the exercises if there's anything unclear just check the text so start doing the exercises they will probably be due in another week today is the fifth five plus seven is 12 so probably on the 12th that guy says december 12th we'll need to hand in the exercises are there any questions are we okay so we're going to finish this up fast and then we're going to go back to chapter four that's it um don't forget to go back to the web pages that you didn't if you didn't do them carefully before on the schwa on schweillation on contractions i want you to know the difference between formal and informal contractions you need to be able to tell me what's the difference between a formal and an informal contraction and also we use them differently for example one of them we don't use in writing also the three shuda articles also the tutorials on voicing implosives if you need to review those that's it we will see you next monday	NTU OpenCourseWare	UCi_ljbl9zaZPa3wcykYvWLA	2024-03-19	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	13,050	69,014
8Dm-5esafOQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Dm-5esafOQ	Cyberpunk 2077 Walkthrough Part 43 Side Job: Ezekiel Saw The Wheel (No Commentary)	what can i get for you something hot coal coffee liquor and i approve this message could use a buzz give me a calavera everyone listen up this is a [ __ ] robbery mr slick behind the counter yeah you shut the [ __ ] up put your hands up where i can see him rest of you stay where you are and don't [ __ ] move a muscle if i hear so much as a beat you're only getting the sidearm over lead we clear while it's on the table keep your mouth shut and somebody likes being the center of attention what part of keeping your [ __ ] mouth shut did you not understand how about you go first hand over your wallet nice and easy where are you stars and what the [ __ ] you talking about the army jacket six-streeters always wearing you know crew cuts going around with empty nades protecting people from the big bad gangs surely you must be with them if you're doing a stick up on their turf no gang is stupid enough just to waltz in here guns blazing hey boss i think i saw one of them by the window could have heard shots they probably heard you too remember they're trained to detect any kind of disturbance told you we should have gotten the coast you quit cork piece of [ __ ] for years nobody touches this place and now this where's sixth street when you need them thank god you were here order whatever you want it's on the house thank you you	Never Game Nova	UCiuOjD-ebo5zFVf2k6IUrWg	2021-01-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	259	1,399
WyhFHZelLFE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WyhFHZelLFE	InComing 6 \| DJ Jive Supreme 🇺🇸	[Music] thank you hey there do not forget to tune in and keep it locked into the Ubuntu FM hip-hop show where I Christoph will take you through some of the UK's leading hip-hop artists oh my gosh it's going to be an excellent show see you there [Music] incoming Oh my days oh my God I am so excited kind of thing because right with me right now we've got DJ Drive Supreme all the way from the United States yes sir I wish how the heck are you what's been going on with your day and your week as we we just discussed prior to the show uh it's going Stone we're fighting a good fight but we're going ah you have to do any kind of thing you have to fight that good fight because if we don't we'll end up back in goddamn slavery oh [ __ ] end up in the caves and [ __ ] but it catches on one um is DJ Drive Supreme your official Showbiz name yeah that that's what it is now um I I used to go buy something else and I tried it a different way and um then I grew up okay yeah those like teenager stuff yeah how did you come up with the name um so you know I'm carrying my equipment out and they're like oh look it's the Jazz Supreme it's the Jive Supreme weeks on in they started calling me that and then um break away from the business and then um I I try to come back I I try to come back a bunch of times it just wasn't working out for me and then I was like [ __ ] it how about this let's just do everything let's do what I really want to do it's like the hip-hop stuff and I just couldn't come up with a name I'm like yo Jay diesel isn't gonna cut it no one understood because I like Shaquille O'Neal okay so so that's why Jay diesel um I was like yo let's kind of outdated let's and all I could think of was that jazz Supreme teams like [ __ ] let's go with it sometimes that's the best way any kind of thing the find usually just name us anyway anyway yeah like you know what that's what some drunk couple named me it might work and then so far it's working so yeah definitely definitely I see the I see the following on them on the socials that you're getting you're getting up there yeah you should be proud of foreign cool so how long have you been making music I don't really make music to be honest with you I just spin it well you do really you make a Vibe any kind of thing like oh well yeah I put well if you want to talk about that I don't know since that's a hard question to answer to be honest with you like do I like like count like being a kid and like recording stuff on like cassette tapes yeah like I make like the world's worst beat um sampling the radio what are you gonna talk about that's not that's that's uh that's how in the teeth that's treading the board you know what I mean trying to see like I started off at a little itty bitty Casio after church and waiting for my mom to finish lavishing with the with the church with the chat with the church people then and so we we used to always be on like on the keyboard on the drums or church organs too just so ill yeah prophecy which is like a Pentecostal kind of church and Hip-Hop to be fair um but it's just got God instead of she you know well well you know music's subjective the universal law music is subjective true that true that's what attracted you to to music in the first place mostly my dad to be honest with you okay I remember my mother would tell me like he had this record player and I always had trying to touch it and just drive some nuts but like every Sunday he stood in front of his record player just like and he would just listen to music like well mostly on the Motown like uh stuff like um Al Green um The Whispers yeah um Teddy Pendergrass you know just Rick James he was a big Rick James fan yes uh I used to love me um you know the Stylistics stylists oh I love them yeah absolutely and then later in his life I actually I joined that um a um a cover group like a function band with the Stylistics kind of thing um because they think they sing high as [ __ ] I mean therefore and that's that's that's how I used to sing kind of thing in my full set so all the time so this guy that was them doing music with bassist and he was like you know you should join this group because I think you'd be great at it toward like and the UK and it was fun it was fun those those white women really do know how to get down when they're um exactly oh my gosh when did you know that you have something special when did you know when when was The Catalyst that you knew kind of cool so DJing is something that I want to do with my life and this is what I'm going to do to make my to make my living oh um you know what I never even thought it could be my living like I was explaining to you before um off the air but um yeah during my job I realized I was making more money or I had a potential I was about to make more money DJing than I was at my workplace and um that's when I decided oh man let's take the jump yeah um let's go head first dive in it full time let's see what could happen and I'm living it now cool so what what motivates you I know that you've got like um you were just talking about your two children kind of thing and your wife and stuff are they your your motivation to actually go out there each each night and and get the stuff you know vibes yeah but um I'm also driven by the culture okay yeah the culture of it is like you know fatherhood is great but like um you know you know fatherhood's got to have something else to make fatherhood go and um hip-hop culture is it for me like I love any sort of thing especially when it's like out of the party room and I'm DJing for rappers and stuff yeah that's yeah that's that's what that I signed up for Okay cool so so did you are you like um like a Spinderella um with um uh salt and pepper kind of thing they used to basically make the vibe behind the rappers absolutely you could say Spinderella I prefer DJ Premiere okay but uh spinderella's like oh man legendary I love her yeah legendary she bought she always bought the Vibes man it's just so nice did you watch that ducky series about um salt and pepper and the way they did spin them in a dirty oh I did not see that but I'm gonna have to put that on my list I'm bad about watching TV I'm just uh yeah hip-hop music for me yeah yeah so who are your favorite artists in hip-hop world oh oh oh that's a hard question you know I I have to um go with um you know I have to go with nog um Mike P formerly known as Anonymous he's a local rapper from where I'm from he's actually my cousin greatest rapper I've ever seen in my entire life ain't no one can I'll rap this dude Planet Asia Planet Asia's always L 38 Special uh cool g too cool g was my old 90s okay yeah cool G man I love cool G Rap nice I haven't I've like some of these things that I I like because I'm quite new to the hip-hop scene like like we were talking about like I'm like more Soul r b in my taste in music kind of thing like that's where I would say that and listen to I love r b oh my God have you heard the new Babyface album I had oh I had actually I heard a single off of it actually which one I played it on my um radio show hold up I have to like look at my like I cannot remember the names but I know I have it on one of my DJ Jazz Supreme shell mixes I think it's one of the first two songs I played too like kailan has got a track on there and also this chick called Coco Jones has a track on there called Simple that's the name I'm starting to see a lot Coco Jones yes she can sang her ass oh I'm gonna tell you actually I think she she featured um some one of my rapper friends [ __ ] no maybe that's not if I'm not if I'm thinking of um Ricky bats maybe a Ricky bats joint okay yeah man she's my God as [ __ ] she's batches back she's bad and um it's got like a whole um because it's called girls night out so most of the um the features that he's gotten there uh um uh our girls kind of thing and um yeah it's a really I'm just spinning that at the moment it's completely unrepeating my car radio when I'm in my car whenever I go driving somewhere I put that on straight away kind of thing because it's just such a Vibe it brings me back to like the 90s and naughtiest kind of thing that we used to hear you know like Tony Tony um yes um the bars oh the bars is 80s I'm sorry or maybe late 90s late 90s and in early notice like I'm Toni Braxton and um that was a lady with uh Tony she could sing she eats every single time I cannot wait for her new projects I'm sure she's working on something right now yes oh boy I'm trying to take that type up I of course I I personally um r b wise I grew up on New Edition available yes from Boston like it's funny too because like when you're outside of Boston and you hear it it you already know that person's from Boston like it's so weird and you look at him and you're like yo where you from and then they'll tell you your street yeah I mean I Used to Love New Edition because um they were in and for some time they were being produced by Jammin Lewis and my God I love me some jam and Lewis kind of thing like they even came up with with that with an album recently kind of thing that I gave a few spins on that one oh it's very good it's very good I love the old school like 90s and naughties like um like producers and DJs are coming are coming through because what's happening right now there's been a Resurgence I'm not sure if you've noticed but there's been a Resurgence and stuff like that kind of music I've seen Big Daddy Kane like um be featured in a bunch of songs this year alone I'm like oh snap I hope he's coming out with an album he's like I I think I've seen four features this year yeah um like so awesome so um what are some of the challenges that you've faced kind of thing as a DJ as a musician as a creative mostly on Financial it's like but that's that's the same for everyone yeah challenges but um once you get over that hurdle um coming up with things on the Fly especially if you get hired to do something and um things change like you know a room runs off that has happened before Uber too that's a funny story let's not go there um yeah yeah you just gotta you know just adapt him with everything um where before you know when you're in a workplace like in a regular job you get a routine and this type of work you don't get a routine it's just not gonna happen it's not gonna happen nah it's really difficult to actually okay for being uncomfortable this is it this is it kind of thing and there are some months like you know after like say the winter months like January February March is like for singers anyway kind of thing that just goes so quiet and then come like the spring and summer that's always getting ready to go out and tour and um and and do your thing yeah in the summertime um it's weird uh this this year I I had a residency it's it's it stunt that um he um ran out of money but um it happened but like um it was the only residency I've ever had they let me play like that boom bam style that um my mixtape series is from uh-huh it would have nights where we have producer night and uh we have rap performance and stuff in this it was I was like yo this [ __ ] is groundbreaking this is gonna work and then like something happened okay tell me about the mixtape for like um where can I find it where can the people find it um which one oh everything's on Mixcloud okay cool everything's awesome but if you don't want to go there don't want to sign up go to my website djjarsupreme.com it's right up there on the website you don't have to sign up just click play okay and then listen to whatever you want to listen to well for sure I'm definitely gonna be um be going on there this weekend to get my um my vibes going on oh yeah man um yeah man I just got that up yesterday too man this interview is going left and right I'm all over the place we're supposed to be talking about UK we're just over here like you know what I mean the UK scene to be honest I don't really know that much about the UK hip-hop scene if I'm going to be completely honest because like I said I'm into like my soul and R B and stuff kind of thing and for a lot of years I spent on the road singing in different function bands um as well as working on my own stuff and then doing like um but I'm back in vocals for other artists from where I'm from currently in Birmingham and So like um when it comes to like the local artists or the regional artist in Birmingham I can tell you a lot about those like we've got one chick called um adante who her voice is just oh my God she's like Lauren Hill stroke Mary J Blige stroke tweet my God like the [ __ ] voice that's a power combination right there if you hear a [ __ ] kind of thing you have to go check it out a Dante and then we have like um like the okay so sure man do do and then you have um like some some of the rappers that because what for me because I'm old yeah I'm like ain't nothing wrong with that it just knows it just means you know a lot more yeah you definitely kind of thing but it also means that the taste of music is completely changed because like say for the UK hip-hop it's complete like you know how in America like huh it's all drill I imagine or Grime yeah I mean like you have the offshoots the offshoots of hip-hop like that is drill and that is um hip-hop are those subgenres I I keep telling people this it's called sub genres do you think they have longevity like how like say a I don't know Jay-Z has all like you know Biggie Smalls do you think they have the same kind of longevity because I swear to God you know what I like that I like to um be optimistic about the youth and they have the whole world ahead of them and a whole bunch of art to show the world and they might get older and not decide they don't even want to do that anymore and they want to experiment with all the stuff man go for it be the world's a playground music's the playground explore definitely definitely um I think so I think also that um this drills this drill stuff and the grime stuff that's happening because because I'm a producer yeah like I make beats and so what I'm listening to is the same beats over and over and over and over and over and over and over yeah I know I know it does come with it's the same thing for boom bap like like people like that they say the same thing as like no matter what sample you saw on top of the boom boom boom it's it sounds the same the drills it's just you know it's just a whole mood like you were saying earlier it's just a whole move like if I I I I personally am not like one of those old people because I I grew up with those people that were like yo rap is crap almost myself from like age seven that I've never been those people so here we are like and I'm not gonna lie the drill rubbed me wrong first year or so um as most of the stuff coming out of Chicago that was rubbing me kind of wrong okay so it was like New York got their hands on it then I was like bobbing my head I'm like oh all right all right all right all right and it just you know and that took a generation of kids too it was for Chief Keef to that next generation of kids a little TJ and uh who else was doing it uh I oh man Sleepy Hollow you know to um OMB JD to a boogie with a hoodie like um so that dude yeah that's gonna be that's the next Drake I'm I'm saying that kid right there if he if he lives that's the next drink man yeah like everyone dies young and that's a really dangerous industry to be part of because it's super toxic for sure kind of thing even if you like one of The Quiet Ones like [ __ ] um what's his name that just died the other day you know oh yeah we had two that died uh we oh Aaron Carter died uh the the pop star yeah then we lost hurricane G and team one in one night [ __ ] and then there was um takeoff as well I'll take them oh that was so uh that I hope that opened up the eyes to people like how the media Outlet does this yeah for sure like I think a lot of people are starting to become aware like yo so I'm going to use hip-hop media Outlets ain't it nah because they're actually the perpetuates in that um that violence and a whole nine yeah that I'm like yo man I want to see that dude die man that was and also that was a good dude man well he was it was quiet and it didn't make no trouble and it was just like in his own space kind of thing and just a freaking accident you know yeah [ __ ] happens it sucks man but you know what are you gonna do cue that do that try a lot of people are starting to see like how these media Outlets are and I like it when the people start becoming aware of [ __ ] because that's what happens like you know the the the next generation of websites are being inspired to be something different and they'll be here at some point hopefully yeah well I mean the good thing is it's actually got the the group me goes back together you know kind of thing because they had like a little bit of a quarrel between them yeah girl what happened how do you feel the internet especially like social media in particular how do you feel that's affected the music industry itself uh it's created a lane for people who couldn't be discovered to be discovered like you know me and my silly answers people can discover me so but like yeah it's open up the world to everyone and it's also like changing the world like in a good way because you know these people wanted to go back and that's why you can't without the internet being gone the internet's here and we all need it so you know out with the old in with the new for me in the internet how I feel about I feel the internet's great kind of thing kind of thing because you know it's open up the world to a lot of people absolutely the world has just shrunk in in in in that sense but for social media I feel like it's I feel that it's got a detriment to the music industry oh really because take for example Tick Tock I was I was you know when you scroll through these scores really scores and then you come across a track but the track is sped up and it's been it's like 15 seconds of the track where someone's dancing a routine like you know you know typical Tick Tock routine to that track and then you go onto iTunes or go onto Spotify to try and find the track and what you play is not the same thing that's on Tick Tock yeah that the scamming that's uh it's like it's not considered like by definition a scam before that shit's a scam it really is and it doesn't pay if that's featured on the thing or paying the the influencer that's doing their little sugar with a dance yeah you know what is that money really good though like I don't know like I I'm still skeptical about like uh click money and all this stuff I'm still skeptical about all of that like on my live streams I've gotten tips but like that's different than like you know what I mean a million times like uh is that really like does that payout really good um well the game I think it's about the same amount as the streaming service is really kind of thing but for Spotify it's like 0.0004 34 Pence or something like that which means that you have to have like um one million streams just to make four thousand dollars oh man it's it's a shame it's yeah it's cheating but like you know but is it really cheating I don't know man I don't know the rules I I don't understand the rules I'm just gonna do things like the way I think I should be doing them you know what I'm saying that kind of thing yeah I don't know it's a crazy place man especially when it comes to scams oh my God oh my gosh oh man I thought like I really feel like a dumbass too because like I'd be like oh I never thought of that like oh man and it's even going to be worse now that Twitter is paying or you have to pay Twitter for a blue check because now anybody can pay for blue check and Pirates as somebody that's official you know what I mean kind of thing and it's just like um yeah you'll stop feeling that either but at the same time you know what the the only thing I do like about because it's the one thing I I it's one of my guilty pleasures on the internet just a fight video yeah I can sleep by Twitter being a new home for that now yeah and it's the only reason I want to be on it for it come on it's because I've never had a Twitter account actually to be fair oh really I've been on it for a bit it's just I don't know it's weird different I don't know those streets I know the Instagram streets and I know the Facebook streets and I've just recently been introduced to the tick tock streets and um yeah it's different it's certainly different I'm just like what [Laughter] I I kind of use it I kind of don't it's just there it exists I don't like I've been told that's where the trolls live yeah so I like I hear it all the time okay I've got a friend and she's got young daughters kind of thing and they're always getting into quarrels and Twitter and like I'm like why are you stressing yourself out over this twits like no it's crazy like I'll be talking to people on Facebook I won't realize that we're arguing like I think if we're having a jolly old conversation I'm like smoking a day like I'm like oh you think oh cool like that like we're having here except the person's voice is angry and I'm not realizing it but this reason right I had the same kind of argument the other day um on Instagram because I am I I hopped into somebody's comments it's the worst thing I could have ever done kind of things but someone posted something about it's when the Kanye stuff was happening when he was losing the billions kind of thing from um Adidas and um and I hopped into the comments I was like well I think it's a [ __ ] kind of thing because not only has he ruined the [ __ ] for himself he's also ruined the [ __ ] for like and people of like Minds that want to get somewhere in music industry you know what I mean kind of thing if it's one thing to have freedom of speech but it's another thing to have hate speech be an [ __ ] yeah yeah well socially like yeah that I think people miss that [ __ ] when they go free speech I'm like yo you can say whatever the [ __ ] you want but after you say when you get punched in the mouth right right like [Laughter] what's so weird so I I hopped into the comments and I said well I said and then like a bunch of people were like you don't know what you're talking about and it's amazing how deep they go into your profile to actually figure out [ __ ] and I'm like hold on a second whoa there Nelly yeah addictive and stuff like I I don't I'm not oh man yeah I had someone like I was going back and forth so I thought it was a good conversation and then um actually it was a good conversation and they were like oh they brought up me being a DJ and I was like oh you look at my profiles [ __ ] [ __ ] I thought we were talking like mono or mono like I didn't want to break that [ __ ] into the conversation up in that [ __ ] I'm telling you um I guess it's it's still pretty cool though so that's pretty cool I like the internet I don't know I mean I like the internet itself kind of thing for for the the way it's um it's like you know the accessibility that is given to the world you know what I mean like I can easily like um I like the diverse perspectives I get from people that's what I like the most about it okay especially honest that's the thing that gets me geese geeked I mean like like say for this this for instance we're doing this like over the internet now you know what I mean through clean field and so this is this is the kind of things that I like about the internet you know what I mean when it comes to social media whoo I see it all the time to people like they pretend to be something and they're not so weird like yes I try to keep like well I learned a lesson for posting a video for one of my gigs that like people got something to say about people dancing so I'm like yeah no more never again so like like so now what like in my feed you just get like a bunch of memes and a bunch of ads for my radio shows and [ __ ] right oh man and like I'm not really trying to pretend like I'm a DJ but I'm not pretending like you know what I mean yeah my friends like especially my homegirls I love my homegirls with definitely y'all y'all ain't models [Laughter] like that modeling quote-unquote oh my God I get over yourself hey this is what the kids want that's what my kid told me my my oldest told me she wanted to be she wanted to be an influencer oh wow so that's how that's the whole job it's a whole job yeah so I'm kind of like thinking about it I'm like huh you know as a parent like you know I mean if that's something she wants like it's kind of something I'm dabbling with right now the the stress thing might not be worth it because you know they are stressed out those influences you know kind of thing because like they have to make certain quotas and if they don't meet that quota they're not gonna get paid yeah they have to vote every day yesterday I was like [ __ ] I didn't even want to be on the internet I haven't posted for about a good two three weeks because I'm just don't feel like I'm busy like oh man because some people man yeah the the being influencer you got to live on the internet you have to and it's oh it's such a shame for them I feel so bad for them because back in my day there was such a thing as going outside with your friends them and playing yeah that doesn't exist no more kind of thing the plane is on there it still exists but it's not as popular going out to a bar right it just isn't the same it's so weird like people are afraid to touch it now I mean I was always a Gemma phone before covid even happened so um especially now kind of thing I'm supposed to be going out actually to um to this bar tonight to um to go see Chris and um Richard play and uh well that's a lot of fun yeah I mean yeah they play a lot of um groovy groovy stuff kind of thing like they mixed in hip-hop with um r b with um a lot of boom bap stuff kind of thing and it's all live instrumentation you know what I mean like they're all doing it live oh I love instruments oh I love oh yeah keep going I'm sorry yeah man and so I'm looking forward to that tonight um because this is gonna be the first time that I've been out of my house well I mean I've been out to meetings and you know what I mean and I've done like different [ __ ] outside uh you're really going outside tonight it's really going out yeah yeah going out out as as the as The Butchers say yeah so yeah I'm just um drinking this here room and um getting myself all toasted over there it's like 11 in the morning over here I'm like damn I want to drink some of them but I gotta [Laughter] would you be your dream collaboration as like a DJ like if you could have like a dream collab who would it be or who would they be that's a good one you know what this is gonna be yo I'd like to DJ for LL Cool J for real oh nice oh that that that would be full circle because that was the dude that made me like hip-hop cause like I I heard the music before like like when I was because I've been my whole life I've listened into it like because I had older cousins and stuff that were listening to it and I wanted to play like older cousins so like you know I try to listen to it but I wasn't really feeling a lot of like I I found the love for spoonie G later on in life okay but like stuff like that and um Grandmaster cat flash like that that just said about me the right way and then LL burst on the scene him [ __ ] it up for me my whole life it was going one way and I was going the other way and then public enemy comes out and now I'm like yeah that Public Enemy that's that would be my second if I could too soon yeah LL and Public Enemy public and I was the one but then I've been on that same path since Public Enemy I haven't been like beard off so that was that was that was hip-hop that was when he proposed in its prime kind of thing and just running these streets I loved it so much because not only were they like doing good music they were talking about conscious [ __ ] that's happening in society you know yeah I ended up reading like about the Black Panthers and um like the Civil Rights like I've read all because of Chuck D yeah right and I felt like if it wasn't for Chuck D I would be like mentally still Shackled up yeah I mean those guys were griots they were just they were just there were prophets in their own rights for sure that was another one that like that like oh man yeah brand Nubians oh man yeah I can't um I'm [ __ ] geeked right now I'm gonna have to play me some old hip I swear to God as soon as this and this course finished I'm definitely getting my computer open onto iTunes and playing me some Erica day playing me some mwa playing me some like uh all them cats kind of thing because those are that was the stuff that was forbidden for me because my mom is Christian and she doesn't she doesn't know this she doesn't know this but when we were meant to be like in the church um choir singing and like you know doing our thing me and my cousin used to sneak off kind of thing and listen to all this [ __ ] that was my education back in my teen years man oh God and actually that's and I think that's you're right I think um I attribute a lot of my uh what's it called kind of thing Consciousness yeah mental yeah Consciousness mental growth to to these guys because they opened up my eyes too as I like say for instance um Marquis in exotic York and um Zechariah stitching and now the new one um Billy Carson kind of thing like all those guys it stems from my listening to hip-hop country because I went to study it was you know what I mean after I have these tracks I was like what really let me go look at this and then when I looked at it and realized what they were saying was actually true especially when it comes to the racism and you know the difference um absolutely yeah yeah that was before the corporate giant got involved and mucked the water [Laughter] [ __ ] these corporate guys man God damn it ruins everything so like 1992 and 1993 and then it kind of went off the rails yeah my [ __ ] and hoes and my chains and my bling and my [ __ ] but not that that wasn't there though not that that wasn't but it was that but it was I wasn't listening to that part of it I I got two shorts a debut album [Laughter] um Columbia House of Records it used to be the same where you if you got the CD of the month you can get two free ones so I used to do that [ __ ] all the time with my allowance yeah I only like get like one CD with my allowance but with that I could get two and with that one it was uh that one I have to get in order to get the new the debut site for sale I'm sorry I'm jumping it was like 1989 so I think it might have been I got an Eric B Rakim album and uh maybe a boogie down but like I had to get this too short album and that [ __ ] changed my world too oh that's amazing always one of my favorites that's amazing that's amazing ah create some telling me profits they all need to come and do a collaboration all of them together on one record oh that would be dope like for real for real speaking of hip-hop artists um who would you say are your top five like run them down from back in the days up until like until contemporary and guys yeah you know what this is weird like eldo make my top five but he was like one of the guys that put me on it's weird so we'll do it like this uh we'll do uh Ed OG because you know Boston I love Boston nice Anonymous Mike P Planet Asia planted Asia I feel like is the best rapper out right now and I'm gonna do you know four and five let's do uh Freddie Gibbs and Benny The Butcher I know they got problems but they're those both of them are so ill and if they did each other that would break the [ __ ] internet oh oh that is a hefty weight damn top five of their kind of thing yeah I implore all the listeners to go and listen to all of these because it will open your eyes and change your life yeah Planet Asia [Laughter] so we were talking earlier on about your um your mixtapes kind of thing and and and um you know your availability on your website and on their Mixcloud what else can you tell us about your your mixtapes and how many have you done yeah so um there's a hundred and two 101 in them so um yeah because I do one every week and it's all like the new releases so um I get a lot of music sent to me too um so uh is anyone listening you want to get your music on my show DJ giant Supreme gmail.com that's my email send your music there make sure you leave put all the song information in the email but um yeah I'm currently working on the Supreme Blends mixtape it's a mashup mixtape okay um I I had a mashup mixtape series called Pope versus the world made no sense but they ain't titling didn't make no sense but like I would like do these little GI Joe interlukes and [ __ ] in between songs and yada yada and that was like I only have the third one up because they weren't really done that well to be honest with you but I'm so much more better now so I'm working on the Supreme Blends one uh yeah oh man so I I it's gonna take time okay what shall we expect it because I'm definitely got this written down and I'm completely waiting on the release date I don't know when but it'll be out for free because I don't want no one coming from my head soon all out for free and then I'm I also got the I'm gonna get you sucker it's just a compilation of songs from the um 80s and um I have it done I just yeah I just want to put the Supreme Blends out before I put that out ah is that your little one yeah it's my oldest oh how old how old are they um my oldest is seven um my youngest is um [Music] the best of me right now oh I always say to my friends like all my all my friends have children and I'm always like thank God I don't have any so I raised all of your parents out there you're doing the thing um keep you up raise these kids to be good in this society and so yeah man I will I will we will end it here and you can go and take care of your children oh my gosh oh man it was a blast yeah anytime you want to chit chat get at me man I've got a few artists over here that I'm working with I'm definitely gonna um submit some stuff to your um to your Gmail kind of thing to get absolutely on the show for sure I just wanna the boom bap is you know especially if it's the boom baps on if it's not the boom bad sound I don't worry I will find a place to put that music but if it's a live stream or like uh or another mixtape I I will find a way or if I'm if it's hot especially if it's like club music yeah I know yeah yeah yeah I'm I'd be in the right spots to the right audiences nice thank you so much thank you so much absolutely thank you yes that was my chat with DJ Jive Supreme if you want to catch any of his shows do check it out on his website which is djjobsupreme.com or on his Mixcloud you know searching Monday Instagram all of it is DJ Jive Supreme so yeah get yours and it was really lovely to chat to you man I can't wait till I am to catch back up kind of thing and listen to that new uh mixtape that you got coming out that's going to be brilliant thank you [Music] foreign [Music] foreign	UbuntuFM	UC76WBZMlSoGEAzf3H2Pf6TA	2023-06-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	7,198	35,613
8EZgoiR2DXI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8EZgoiR2DXI	Trans Guy Reacts to Jubilee Should Minors Transition? Detransition vs Trans	oh God this is so dramatic step forward if you agree with the prompt gender related treatment should be banned for minors absolutely disagree so I would not step forward here they come look at our little trans crew we got right here and Samantha Lux medical transition I transition as an adult and I have medical complications I have mental health issues child can it was it was right for this child for anyone who's new you know I was 15 years old um I think I was freshly 16 when I started tea so haven't had a day in my life in those six years that I've regretted it even for a second not concerned to a medical transition because kids want is they want to eat ice cream every day it doesn't mean that they should I kind of agree with you on that as well because yeah hormone replacement therapy for children with gender dysphoria debilitating medical condition is like [ __ ] eating ice cream every day we have so many rules and regulations when it comes to Tobacco or alcohol or any type of drugs driving a car you can't even how do you get that wrong anyway sorry you know rent a motel and say you're like 25. there's some specific things that we need to put in the place that I think would help protect our children because the miners themselves really don't know who they are until they become 25 26 25 all right you want to talk psychology and self you got the right person right here um this person's right that that miners are going to have a less stable self-identity than adults but I mean 25 is a crazy number right like you might not know elements of yourself when you're 18 maybe things are going to change but like kind of having a stable sense of self-identity especially gender identity and kind of an understanding of who you are in terms of social expectations and roles as well as like your sexual and romantic identity those things are pretty concrete like some of the earlier things that are concrete with um self like clearly I mean I don't know I I knew I was trans when I was 13 or 14 and I haven't there's not been a second that I thought back on it my gender I knew my gender identity and that's obviously why I transitioned also like I would say there's a lot of things about myself that have changed but like some of my core interests and core personality traits have been very stable um like since I was probably like 15 16. so I don't know result their minds aren't fully developed and it's just it kind of breaks my heart a little bit um so I I did transition as a as a minor I bet this person has a gender critical or rad from Twitter anyways um you know I was a teenager who had a lot of mental health issues and had been sexually exploited and hated my body and it ended with me I'm sorry but this is such a thing like and I hate it I hate that it has to be a conversation I hate that it happens I hate that it's an issue but [ __ ] the overwhelming amount of afab people who were victims of like CSA and sexual abuse and adolescents who then go on to think they're trans and detransition a couple years later is [ __ ] astronomical and something does need to be done about that kind of finding spaces where that was that was twisted into no you're just a boy in the wrong body and it ended with me having my first ever medical intervention being a double mastectomy your first ever medical intervention does he does does she mean in the context of being trans or just in general like yeah I've never been to the doctor before I got a double mastectomy Danny before any hormones before anything else and because of transitioning at such a young age in the past six months I have watched my body fall apart and wasted that's so you did not watch your body fall apart and waste away it's like maybe you went off of tea and like you lost some muscle like you did not watch your body deteriorate and fall away right in front of me you know I I have constant and that's how I felt having to go through the wrong puberty and that's how I would have felt developing um without medical intervention transition so joint pain I've watched my muscle mass waste away I've watched my vocal cords hurt I don't know if I'll ever be able to carry a child this person definitely has a gender critical Twitter the evidence we have suggests that the best way to figure out if gender dysphoria persists into adulthood is to let them grow up because a lot of these kids will grow out of it and many of them will just grow up and end up being gay or gender non-conforming are we sure about that like additionally as well I mean I just okay sorry I kind of didn't know where I was going with that we'll continue yep okay let's go let's take this statement most kids online today think they are trans most is a very huge generalization also I'm y'all know me Calvin Guerra of all people I'm not saying that there aren't people online especially kids who think they're [ __ ] trans right but we're not we're not just guys in today 2023 we're not just talking about like you know autism gender girl person you know faking being trans like in Australia like we're talking about active attempts by policy makers and politicians to add obstruct children and gender dysphoria children and adults is access to Medical like um necessary Medical Care so like I'll talk about transgenders and I'll talk about people who are faking being trans whatever we can have a discussion in a much more nuanced one than I would have had five years ago but you know this is we're in an era where [ __ ] is shit's getting real and you're not taking my tea you're not taking my tea [ __ ] I mean if we're going to be honest every major medical organization supports gender affirming care for Trans youth yes Samantha absolutely safe and it's life-saving and there are numerous studies yes Samantha a study that backs it up for period blockers is the Dutch protocol and the same scientists 10 studies that I can bring together literally for instead that up have since rolled it back and said it was never supposed to be applied the way it has the American Medical industry we all know is money hungry and has gone off the rails then why is why is gender treatment just as accessible in countries where there's socialized Healthcare that doesn't make any sense I do agree that there are definitely some doctors out there that may be taking advantage of trans people and I'm sorry that you went through this truly I I really am sorry but trans kids are valid and it's not a decision that they're making right it's health care I want to speak to that real quick like I came out 13 years ago when I was 14. and I knew not that I was trans but that was a boy I had to go through a lengthy process of therapy and seeing an endocrinologist and like go through different tests and exams to make sure that this was okay so did I however I will say that in a lot of places informed consent even for minors makes it much easier to get started on HRT um very quickly like for me in 2015 you know it it was protocol to go to a gender therapist for six months you live out as the gender you identify with for a whole year socially then you get on T like that was kind of custom when I was younger I feel like it's not so much the case anymore and I kind of wish that wasn't true like it should informed consent is [ __ ] awesome informed consent is really important but I think a lot of people who are getting on this stuff they don't they kind of skip informed they just consent they don't really get informed they just skim the paperwork and they don't really become informed on like what is going to happen what the implications are if you regret it right so yeah we should have informed consent right but we should also have therapy especially for minors especially for people who are suffering from comorbid mental issues like body dysmorphia likes um you know PTSD or cptsd from childhood sexual abuse these are all reasons to you know be a little more hyper Vigilant about uh you know making sure other things aren't going on with people and so I think that that's the hugest thing we don't need to ban medical affirming care and not even for children but there needs to be some barriers and this is where I think gatekeeping is actually important in a way like we shouldn't just be banning people for no reason or boring people or making things hard for no reason but you know there should be barriers that are reasonable and are safety nets so that people don't have to go through the pain and the trauma of detransition um because if you get it wrong you're kind of just going through a backwards dysphoria and that's just as bad and there's actually no there's nothing you wouldn't really do at that point so other than the transition obviously it doesn't work out though obviously your voice isn't going back but I don't feel bad for turfs anyways um uh what was I gonna say I do feel bad for this person let me not be mean yes so my thought and and you know people will will have a straw man argument and say well um gender therapy is not that accessible and therapy is not accessible that's a whole different separate issue that's completely um unrelated to the fact that like we don't want to have people detransitioning and we should have requirements for people to go to therapy like we can make both arguments at the same time people should be going to therapy before they um access irreversible medical interventions for being trans which is a which is a disorder and a diagnosis that's built entirely on self-report right so the doctor can only be so right if it's self-report but at the same time people should have autonomy and the right to make their own medical decisions there just should be like barriers that maybe don't even bark access to care but like get people thinking before they jump head first real to everyone else involved transitioning and being trans was just a process I went through to become who I always knew I was it you know it wasn't like decision that I made it was a life or death thing for me and if I had I would say the same so gotten on hormones and gotten surgery at 16. I don't know if I would be here as a father um I have I have four kids and so and also as a trans person I think that um knowing what it looked like for me as a child and that experience of going through all of the turmoil and all of the trepidation around my gender identity I would not put my children in that situation and also I don't think that surgeries should be allowed for minors like when we live I disagree with that I had Top surgery when I was 17. um and look surprise surprise I'm grateful every day of my life for having had Top surgery so young um and you know this is just another argument for blockers if you get a um at least an afab person on blockers they're not going to develop like as much of a chest so Top surgery is not as imminent like you know there were actually like issues to my physical health related to binding like I was binding 24 hours a day seven days a week and I still have some rib issues because of it like I don't know so I think that like in certain cases it makes sense I think Top surgery is the main one I think it makes sense to let miners have Top surgery for afab people um and surgeries should be 16 plus I kind of agree with that people who want a limb removed aren't firm because that would be wildly medically irresponsible because children can't consent okay but here's my thing right it's not the same at all there's no documented there are documented treatments for people there is a condition where people want to have their limbs cut off your right and they go for it but that's why we have therapy because we have documented you know tons of evidence that there's therapy which can you know help people who experience the limb issue right they can they can like kind of like therapeutically treat that and you no longer desire to have their limbs cut off right with transitioning and being transgender for actual trans people who do not have it wrong for who are experiencing like severe true gender dysphoria therapy doesn't work all conversion therapy efforts do not work it's documented that they don't work historically not just it's like into the entire literature history does not work so that's the difference if transition wasn't the only treatment that worked for being trans it would make a lot more sense to be talking about like what therapy interventions can prevent gender dysphoria like we already know that those things don't work get the data and we look at the statistics and we look at the research the vast majority of these surgeries are happening to adults that is true not minors so let's start there right and then further than that if we look at puberty blockers puberty blockers are reversible so when we come to children when we talk about puberty blockers that gives again tattoos aren't medically necessary Turd Ferguson what kind of name that is that is the difference between your point of view and mind I believe that medical transition for gender dysphoric people and children is a medical necessity I do not believe that having a tattoo is a medical necessity also people 16 years old plus are actually in some many places allowed to consent to having a tattoo with parental permission and you have to have parental permission to transition underage what makes you feel like you're more valid than them they feel like they don't need that lemon you feel like you're in the wrong body what I'm saying is that they're what I'm trying to say right is that's that's kind of irrelevant to my point right like they don't need the they believe that they don't need the limb when that's just not true their life would be worse without the limb if you were to remove a perfectly healthy arm that person is going to have a much more difficult life than if you have left the arm on and if you can treat the you know dysphoria surrounding the arm like you can't we know it's documented that you can take these people to therapy and tell them you know and treat them and get them to no longer believe that they need to have that limb removed and now you have they don't have a limb removed and they're happy with trans people it doesn't work the same way you can't just therapy out transness you can't just convert the conversion therapy historically never has worked anyways guys I'm going to continue watching the video I don't want to get you know I'm gonna post this to YouTube after the fact and so let's keep your questions keep them and we're gonna have like a whole debate or discussion in the comments after in my shot yeah and it gives them autonomy over their bodies it gives them a space that they can explore their expression they can explore who they are without surgeries without all of these other things that could have permanent effects my kids were maybe eight and ten when I started my transition and so I talked to them in kid terms I told my son I said look you know your mom dad wants to be a dad because that's how I feel and my kids being so young they understood it they were like okay we're with it you know uh and so as they got older I would bring them into my world and get them to understand the things that that maybe I was going through but now that they're adults they understand differences in people not just trans people but people in general so there is such thing as gender fluid how do you know that this kid is not going to change their gender expression later on I want to try to have my chat box here because like I don't know I don't know how I had the chat box before whatever really actually don't have studies on children that are taken over long term like over 10 years 20 years you've only been on tenses around 14 years one of the oldest trans men Buck Angel one of the oldest trans men Buck Angel Buck Angel oldest trans man [ __ ] Angel is not the oldest trans man everyone oh it's [ __ ] awesome Shape Shifter this person's name shape is that their actual legit name they're awesome I [ __ ] love them bang right now it saved you alive you may still die from it you don't know I agree with him that's so right I would rather die having lived my authentic self rather die earlier than having had lived my whole full [ __ ] life as as something that was just a lie and [ __ ] painful every day a lot of people have done ideology it's not it's not dying for an ideology that's the dumbest thing I've ever heard yeah look at the suicide rate of transmasculine folks is at 55 and one of one of the factors that could save their lives is support right and so if we have folks that are committing suicide because they're not allowed to transition okay third person the whole point is that the right that David Reimer wasn't actually trans David Reimer actually proves why being trans it's not just something you could pick you can't just turn someone you can't just put somebody into like the opposite gender and expect them to go well there's something intrinsic there David Reimer wasn't actually somebody born with whatever that kid's biological mechanism intrinsic quality creates this dysphoria and this incongruence which is why he was so miserable actually David Reimer is a great example thank you for bringing that up how do we fix that if you're telling me the transition for children or minors is something that's that's that that shouldn't be done the first here I am very I am very sensitive to this subject as I've been the person who has had to talk people off the ledge when it comes to suicidality the discussion around how we talk about suicide is a very dangerous one in this community you know my parents were told do you want a dead daughter or a living son that's not an appropriate way to talk about that and I understand that but um I mean if your child is suicidal because of their gender dysphoria in the medical literature legitimately and like overwhelmingly says transition works transition is the only treatment for gender dysphoria and that child fits all of the criteria for gender dysphoria has gone through you know therapy and informed consent and all that and like at that point like if you're still saying no because of whatever you know you you don't want to succumb to gender ideology or whatever you're not only doing your child a massive disservice but it could be the choice over uh a dead daughter or a alive and happy trans son that's really what it comes to is our trans masculine youth I understand are at the highest I understand that and they deserve help but we also need to have a responsible conversation that is not using suicide as a means to push them down a pipeline before they have that comprehensive care so I have a question so Aries I know you've been wanting it yeah no because I have a big problem Oh yes I'm not an interrupter what I'm going to say is we insult children our youth so much by taking away their autonomy and their own agency over their own decisions and insulting that they know who they are like now this is where it starts to go this is where I have an issue though because while there are kids who are trans who know who they are and who will absolutely benefit from transitioning will not to transition we are in an age where being Trans in some Social Circles especially online has become something that is more of a social identity than an intrinsic biological quality there are absolutely people who are it's the same with tons of disorders right lots of people online um you know think they have ADHD because other people who think they have ADHD who don't actually fit the criteria who are self-diagnosed went and talked about it online then they think that they actually have it because they think that this person has like it the idea of what it is is getting kind of like misconstrued and then a lot more people suddenly think they fit the criteria who don't right same thing with the ID same thing with a lot of disorders so you know we still we still have to be weary of just letting 15 year old kids go awry and and take irreversible medical interventions you know like they should be able to if it's necessary but there are steps taken that need to be taken to determine the necessity for each individual person an adult knows who they are more than they do no one knows who I am more than I do and it's always been that way I've always known who I was I've never felt like I was in the wrong body I mean that's the thing is um people will make that argument for like did if they'll be like why they'll go to a psychologist and be like why I have did and I know myself better than you could ever know me the psychologist is like well you just simply don't fit the criteria for the disorder I've spent eight years intensely researching the criteria and the presentations of this disorder you don't fit it you aren't an expert so you might you know have some symptoms of this there might be something going on that's related but based on the actual criteria of the disorder you don't have this they'll be like well you're invalidating me and so it's kind of a problem where like people think they know themselves really really well but when it comes to the context of like a diagnosis like a priest like a predetermined Criterion that can only be interpreted by like an expert in that realm you you don't know as well as the expert just had to adjust my body and so I think taking away kids agency and the right to their own body is um it's just it's anti-human I have a question do you believe minors should be able to get tattoos or plastic surgery or consent to the list of other things I understand they are different things but to what level to what level do we give children bodily autonomy over everything they do because here's the thing children need barriers in childhood development you need I mean that's true but like the barrier isn't like you come nobody can transition underage like that can't be the barrier and they need a safe way to push against those barriers and I worry with the current medical system that instead of giving them a safe way to express themselves and push against barriers we have taken some of those barriers away and that is why you see more detransitioners because those barriers have been lifted yes I 100 agree with that but again this person is like anti-children transitioning there needs to be barriers but they should be reasonable and we know for a fact that there are children even Abigail schrer I'm pretty sure said this there are children who benefit from medically transitioning and never change their mind so yeah just dulling out surgeries for children that's not happening I had a letter from a therapist in a single visit at the gender Clinic office God damn that person totally has a Turf Twitter that therapist who did not psychoanalyze the rest of your issues yeah your issues weren't being trans there were a lot of other issues I have a diagnosis of gender dysphoria Okay we okay what does that like have to do with literally anything like that therapist was wrong that psychologist did you a disservice but at the same time these type of people who end up thinking that they're not trans are the people who are online in these communities right because one of the main reasons somebody might connect with the label of being trans even if they don't actually have dysphoria they don't actually have that underlying incongruence right they might connect because being in the trans Community gives you a sense of belonging a sense of purpose um people who are finally validating of you in whatever way um someone could be like so it's kind of just like you and then in these communities people are sharing like what to say to the therapist what do you say to the therapist to get the hormones I've seen it I've seen it myself so you know what do people say I'm reading the chat it is really easy to get a diagnosis and it's really easy to say the right things um when you're in these online communities so that's kind of like an issue that's going on with it in my opinion right yeah you got to get a second opinion honey right how was I supposed to do that when my parents were told but your parents your parents their biggest their biggest crime in all this was trusting a medical system that they thought would help me and the professionals apparently not doing the right thing here I mean that is very true but your parents were responsible for the decisions that were made on your behalf I think that what this really has I wouldn't even blame the parents I think that Luca actually has a good point like the parents are just hearing while your kid's going to be you know dead if they don't transition I'm sure Luca said that too um and so it's like at that point I don't put it on the parents I I put it on the um the therapists and the doctors like I don't know I think the therapist this is a really big issue with like gender specific therapist therapists were like I'm a gender therapist because as a I and I can speak to this from like personal experience with like um you know be like going into this field right like it's for a while I wanted to be like a therapist I wanted to be an lmft which is like Merit family and marriage therapy but you know um there's kind of these like broader like you could be a social worker you could be a mental health counselor you could be a psychologist you could be a uh I don't know like a a life a family and marriage therapist right but the difference though is that when people start to say well I'm a gender therapist I'm a sex therapist those aren't like really that different it's like you maybe go out and get like a do like a course on like sex therapy or maybe you do a core or something gender but like it's like if it's like therapists can kind of pick to present themselves that way and so if a therapist is picking to present themselves as a genetic therapist there's like a really really good chance that they're someone who's gonna affirm a firm affirm without like taking a step back and saying like Okay your identity is valid I'm going to respect your name your pronouns whatever you need and we're going to explore all avenues equally but I want to make sure this is the right decision for you that's that is like what a therapist who's like um culturally informed will do who's not like at this kind of like I hate to say it but ideological like um bias lights is the importance of you sharing your story because what it shows is that you can't jump into these Transitions and you shouldn't listen to these doctors that push you to transition just because you're feeling a certain way social media brainwashes teens to believe that they're trans I would step forward he's a coming girl watcher like brainwashes is a really tough word but I think I think social media communities lead children to believe they are trans uh there's this there's this play that they have I don't think that it necessarily brainwashes children but I think there are a lot of people who get into being queer or trans because it's a it's it it's trendy and I know that's a really controversial State it's true statement to make as a trans person but I have seen it I've experienced it and I also find that social media especially apps like Tick Tock give a lot of these kids so much misinformation and lead to people thinking they're trans when there are much deeper issues and everyone just wants to belong and find an identity especially exactly he's so right when they're young I think I think brainwash is such a strong that's a very impressive that's why I hesitated to step forward and that's why I would step in and actually say it's more sort of like a social contagious yeah yeah yes yes but I'm not gonna but but but rogd is a really problematic concept and it's really like unreliable the studies on rogd and Lisa Lipman and all her [ __ ] the concept is there the roots are there of a concept but it's completely biased transphobic turfy uh you know it's it's it's this common Turf thing right it's a common Turf argument a way of way of thinking logically ill not logically they do this they give you up a statement right turfs they'll give you one statement that's makes it's a it's a broad statement that makes sense hey it seems like there are a lot of people suddenly identifying as trans and it actually seems that there's a what's the word um the ratio of of afab to amab people is out of whack like there's way more afat people that are are part of this right rogd rapid onset gender dysphoria so it's like a way more afab people doing this A5 people are already um you know susceptible to social contagion we've seen this with eating disorders we've seen this with cutting what's going on here that's a completely valid question that they'll take that right they will take that and they'll make this giant leap in logic and go well because of this no miners should be transitioning we shouldn't um affirm anybody's gender identity like you see what turfs do they give you like something that's kind of logical and just make a huge weapon logic that's just not rational or based in reality what got me to transition in the first place was social media they had a grasp on me that there could be something else out in the world for me during that Discovery and I played it to the fullest 100 I even passed as a female uh for a good you know what was it five six years out of the seven that I was a transition that I had a transition and later down the road I went and paid out of pocket and talked to a just a regular therapist and she made me start questioning my own existence in a way what I can do as a human being and not just as you know a male or a female but what can I contribute to the society and it made me open up to maybe I was I was born as a male and it feels empowering to me yeah I mean I was heavy on social media like I've seen this person before in my transition Tumblr that was the place to be for sure and and Tumblr is repackaged as Tick Tock but you could see people's faces now everyone was talking about their transition from my experience and everyone was talking about a lot of mental health issues depression and all that and it was kind of being trendy in that sense like when Tick Tock came out like that was like a whole nother world and the biggest thing that I found with that is like they weren't saying yeah isn't that isn't that right star turfs turfs are trans exclusionary radical feminists and someone said in the chat here from my experience most d-trans people are not feminists exactly because trans women are women and they don't support the rights of trans women they don't support they don't support the societal struggles that trans women who pass as female who passes women who are experiencing the same societal misogyny because they pass so nobody in society that they're interacting with knows they're trans unless they choose to disclose it they're experiencing the exact same misogyny exact same oppressive systems that CIS women um it's CIS women experience sex space discrimination okay like we could talk about it but overwhelmingly misogyny affects passing trans women the same way that it affects this woman so that's all I have to say they're not feminists though they are not feminists whatsoever a lot of the negative things that were happening in their transition there was always like a positive outlook on it like on being who I who I need to be like this is great take it to your happiness yeah and I sold like so much on social media like I made a documentary on my transition and I really went into depth of like a lot of my depression that I dealt with on that and I didn't find anyone talking about that Jen I personally didn't think I was trans until I saw earlier trans YouTubers before I was just gender bending I'm confused by this person by the way to shape he she there so is this someone that transitioned [Music] I'm confused like are they amab or afab young man and for sure I also feel like comparing yourself on social media female genital mutilation is a small okay so I'm going to chat's a female General mutilation won't ever affect the trans women female genital mutilation is a small piece of the piece of the pie like it's it's extremely important right but just because that's true doesn't mean that trans women aren't experiencing other types of misogyny and the overwhelming um societal massage amount of misogyny is societal and and based upon like whether somebody perceives you to be female you get to other people that are more beautiful and successful will create dysphoria of some kind and some people will affect yourself damage for sure because we see all those beautiful trans womans at our old old up or had every possible plastic surgery they could ever get You're Gonna Fill the score I wanted to be that muscular dude and I wanted to do that so yeah it is such a it is such a bad like well-documented bad impact on people's like sense of like sense of self and mental health and so but I also really quickly just want to say like I don't want people to think that like social media is turning people trans all right can the disagree a step forward yeah okay so my thoughts on social media and everyone suddenly looking or being trans um I think whoever sorry guys I'm trying to put my chat like over the screen so people who watch the Slovak later can see is leaning towards that are looking towards that or looking towards being trans for answers was always someone that felt that way or felt some type of way about their gender or their Identity or the way they present themselves I don't know if people seek it out though I think sometimes it's just something you stumble upon I think people maybe who are interested in like I don't [ __ ] know it could be gender non-conforming you know people who would have never thought they were trans and then they see like trans people who are like really it's like extreme version of except of like dressing how you want doing what you want it's very appealing so I don't think that that's entirely true they're just going to go that way I know plenty of Femme twinks who went the muscle queen pipeline it's not a rare occurrence and so just experience your life have fun try not to take social media seriously because no one is advertising their failures it's all fake yeah but I think it is also important to say that like social media is very very effective you know I mean I personally scroll on Tick Tock I'm like do I have OCD do I have autism like all these different things like it can't suck you in um so it's important to be aware of those things I have a question for Samantha since you have the largest platform here do you believe what was the years you've inspired people to transition yeah I don't yeah I think that I've inspired people to believe that it's okay to be transgender it's okay to express themselves and that it's possible to live a happy and successful life how do you feel about the fact that some of them are going to regret the body modifications they got I'm going to have like I think that they should go to a doctor like literally how can you blame Samantha for that I'm sorry but if you watched my videos especially mine and you concluded from them that you're trans um and then you were like wrong about that I mean that's not on me whatsoever because I'm very very open about people needing to be extremely careful when they dive into this that is well versed in gender care and have the appropriate psycho analytic analysis done beforehand that's not me and I I feel like a lot of folks are going to social media looking for possibility models they're looking to see if they're okay I know for me when I was when I was very young looking to see if there were other people like me because for a long time I thought that I was the only one exactly right and so feeling like that like suicide was was a thing for me right and so when I did see a possibility model when I did see somebody that looked like me that put me in a space where I was like I'm okay cyberly right and so what does that imply you know just because like it implies that like oh Samantha do you feel bad for the fact that like you are inspiring people to transition well like what's the alternative should trans people not go online and talk about their experiences and talk about their lives I mean that's the alternative here so that's a I think that's a much worse alternative also a difference from like showing people that you can have a positive life and then telling them what to do so I think you on your channel are kind of like hey look what I was able to do and how this made me feel versus like you should do this because I did this right and also I try my best to be very upfronted because we can't help it exactly no trans people are saying you should transition you should become trans you should well maybe they are but not only not any trans YouTubers that I know of you know I don't think that Samantha I don't think Samantha does that I hope not I like her change their mind on something like that's inevitable yeah we're humans and I have to jump on one more thing with that like if I'm watching her Channel and it inspires me to transition I have been watching white straight men be president for years and I've not wanted to be president once so I don't identify okay we don't this is where I'm love her love her don't know her name love her she slays slang whatever the White Street man president argument I don't know I'm just seems a little bit like ah grasping for this sweet sweet um you know woke points um and lizard girl over here Shape Shifter whatever the heck their name is I can't get over the [ __ ] lizard it reminds me of that um video of Azalea Banks where she's got like the puppet I don't know if people know what I'm talking about maybe somebody in the whole world who watches this would know it's like she's got this puppet and it's like everywhere I go the puppet comes like identify with that we're going to talk about brainwashing let's talk about where we see things every single day happening a certain way versus someone just living their life authentically people with gender dysphoria need therapy not surgery bro I would not step forward you need both three here she comes with that lizard I have to agree with that one I don't everybody that's been convinced we all agree I disagree I mean you need therapy but like at the end of the day like this kind of comes with an implication that like trans people should can be therapized out of not being dysphoric which is just not true it's potentially both though yeah I think everyone's gender dysphoria needs to go through a therapeutic process and mental health I I really like this group of trans people but they are misrepresenting a lot of opinions on this online you know how many how many everyone in chat right now okay you're on the screen everyone who's on the chat you're you you can be seen by people who watch this how many of you who are in trans communities actively have seen trans people saying there should be no requirement to go to therapy before you get on hormones or surgery I've I've seen people very actively say that how many people have seen that okay people aren't really yeah here we go people you haven't seen it someone said no yeah you've heard that I've seen it yeah like lots of people I feel like overwhelmingly a lot of these arguments are like trans people give them full autonomy informed set is good there should be no barriers okay we're gonna keep watching Health Care before they make that choice for themselves exactly I I personally confuse a lot of my gender dysphoria for body dysmorphia because no matter how much I feminize my body so today I still don't feel comfortable in my own body and now like looking among like members of trans communities that people keep on getting more and more surgeries the surges are no longer affirming you can just tell that this person is like struggling with body Images yeah with I want to hear a date oh my God here we go I was able to get an estrogen pretty quickly when I was 22 and my mental health declined afterwards and I attributed it to being still in the wrong body and needing more body modification I end up getting sexual assignment surgery I do that that's my thing like if you're stored on HRT right and you're just seeing a decline that's when you start like because here's my thing like I had horrible dysphoria um that I needed to get surgery I still still do right you know I still I still have bottom dysphoria because I've had bottom surgery yet but it but in no world would I ever say that my mental health deteriorated or my dysphoria got worse after starting tea like every step I took my transition it was a closer to being better so like if you're starting e or T and like getting worse that's probably a that's probably an alarm if that transition was sold to me as a hardware fix for my mental issues that were not addressed I still struggled with internalized homophobia that pushed me into transition in the first place I struggled with borderline personality disorder but you know I saw a really interesting post on the therapist I've read it the other day about someone just a regular run-of-the-mill therapist being like does anyone else feel like there's like this correlation between like gender dysphoria and BPD and there was definitely a big conversation going on um BPD comes with unstable identity so definitely definitely another reason where like if you have people who have people you could have absolutely have BPD and be Trans in fact I could I could even see a world where like maybe there's a higher rate because like being trans and having to go through the wrong puberty could could be like a form of of trauma um it's not really interpersonal so I don't really know but like um the video will stay up after this live Ends by the way but it's like at the same time if you're having BPD like there needs to be this extra hyper vigilance extra efforts to make sure that it's not BPD and it's not just PPD so I don't know I did this morphe I'm on a spectrum my name is HD and I have all those issues that were not helped and I was still struggling with them after transition and I still do overall after a few years I came to a conclusion that I was not in the wrong body that I'm a gender non-conforming man and I am a feminine man that's what I am I I don't know if you guys have heard but I've had a lot of binary trans people say that it's not a mental health issue like if you're trans and I know I don't agree with that like I think there's a disconnect between the mind and the body I guess I'm asking that like it's like you think that it's a mental health disorder I don't think being transgender is a mental disorder I think right you know go back say that again whatever I don't think being transgender is a mental disorder I think you know gender incongruence is what they're okay let's oh let's hear this referring to it as now it's listed as a sexual health concern but the gender dysphoria which is the symptom that arises when you are transgender is a mental health concern so maybe I'm thinking of like that's what I'm trying to say I agree with that that's a pretty good take from Samantha like I would say that like gendering congruence is the underlying issue that all trans people have you must have gender incongruence to be transgender right would it make sense if you if you don't I kind of used to use this synonymously with dysphoria back in the day and that's why people would argue with me and say but it's it's kind of a semantics gender incongruence is required to be trans it's this intrinsic underlying um biological mechanism some sort of mechanism unchangeable that creates uh this misalignment between your perceived gender identity so whether you accept or reject your biological sex uh and then the social expectations rules whatever that that are that are placed onto you because of your sex uh and and you know how you're assigned at Birth biological sexier body so that can manifest in a lot of ways for some people you get extreme discomfort and distress which is gender dysphoria the mental illness for some people it's more mild and they may only have slight discomfort uh and that could really just come down to individual differences with like resilience and stuff like that so I think you need gender and congruence to be trans though there has to be the argument for Trans people always has to be that there's an underlying intrinsic mechanism that's unchangeable because truly that's the entire it would be antithetical to the entire LGBT rights movement to argue otherwise like the entire rights movement has always been born this way born this way what got key people where it's Born This Way Lady Gaga play it okay like we are born this way so don't argue otherwise please anyway Samantha wasn't Samantha's based but and then once you are diagnosed with gender dysphoria and I feel like this is kind of what the prompt is kind of hinting at if you do have gender dysphoria the only treatment for that is transition whether that yeah absolutely be just a social transition a medical transition whatever transition fits you that is the only way to heal your gender dysphoria when I transitioned the first thing my mom said to me was can't you just be gay um it hurt hearing that but a big reason that she said that was she was afraid of what my dad would think um he's always been very very conservative very traditional you could say he would make comments about trans people about gay people growing up so I always knew that he wasn't necessarily accepting um so when it came down to me transitioning I said to him I'm going to do this either you're going to be the dad that accepts me and supports me through it or like goodbye and he chose to support me and we're closer than ever now and I think a lot of us go through medical transitions to easier go through social transition definitely right and so a lot of our folks that do Transition and made the transition both both experiences are valid but also um understanding that we're we're not mentally ill because we're trans I'm mentally ill because I'm trans uh Calvin Samantha I know Samantha didn't like me in the past but that doesn't mean she's not based you know what I mean just because she didn't like me or my opinions doesn't mean that I don't think she's based in this video um and yeah I'm mentally ill because I'm trans like I have other issues right like I have ADHD pretty bad treated for that I have some pretty bad anxiety um but like [ __ ] if I wasn't trans I I'm much better than I used to be right but like some things about me that are different from CIS males which truly I've I just can't change like they're it's just a fact of life um and it doesn't matter if I transitioned or not I would feel this way um but there are things obviously as a trans man that will never you can never have that's just men have and um like that [ __ ] if I start thinking about it too much or I you know get triggered by my dysphoria gets triggered by something and I get super self-aware I mean there's no worse feeling I will spiral I'll be unable to do things it will wreak havoc interpersonally for me with my relationship sex like I'm much better than I used to be when I was younger um but I've realized like now seven years in a transition right that like and I think a lot of people sadly are gonna like realize this soon a lot of a lot of people who are newly trans and they are super happy with being trans like because obviously when you first come out it's way more fun to be trans you're getting this like overwhelming experience of Joy right off the bat because you're finally living in congruence but then like when you start to just feel more normal it's like oh I'm not like thinking about my trans identity that much like I've already transitioned like it's kind of I'm I'm here like I'm into this like some of the bad things about being trans will really start too hit you like this is and these are things people should think about I wish that I don't wish that people I mean it's not that I wish people had told me because like I still wouldn't transition anyways I'm very happy with having transitioned I say all of this with that caveat I'm very happy having transitioned I would not change those opportunities for the world but um yeah there's things where like if it's not a necessity for you if being if transitioning and living as the opposite gender whatever isn't a necessity like it's just so I don't know it [ __ ] sucks dysphoria though like and people I'm sure can relate to this even even years post-transition there are things that you can't just can't be changed with hormones or surgery and man like when you start to when you if you like sit down and get Super Hyper aware about them [ __ ] it's the worst feeling in the entire world it's not comparable to any other um and I have horrible horrible attachment issues like I I I have horrible horrible people know me people know me serial data of the Year here like I clearly have interpersonal issues that I've been working on and I have really horrible attachment issues but the anxiety of having an anxious attachment and just some of those traits will never compare to the feeling of dysphoria just this [ __ ] like visceral feeling that can't it's it's unlike anything else so that's my best sorry but I don't even remember the context of all this was but I just I don't know that's why I miss making videos sometimes I could just talk right and I think that there should be a psychiatrist or someone in within Behavioral Health to be able to say okay you're in the right frame of mind to make this decision but I I want to just agree with that King make it very clear that trans people are not dealing with mental health because they're trans absolutely I disagree I feel like trying transgender is definitely okay Shape Shifter an elderly trans people afford for it to be classified at mental illness so it's covered by insurance I agree with that though to not classify at least dysphoria and and incongruent gender incongruence should be also viewed this way right because gender and congruence like here's my thing right even if it doesn't manifest as a mental illness like as severe as dysphoria all the time it's gonna manifest as something right something that requires like a lot of intervention whether that's social transition that's a huge intervention in your life social transition don't even think about medical transition social transition alone is a huge [ __ ] process to go through that's completely it's completely avoidable if you're not trans so don't have gender incongruence you know people in the chatter ask my generating congruence lace love you love you so much please tell me if you would if this is a good definition gender incongruence is the reli it refers to the uh misalignment between somebody's perceived gender identity uh so I would I would argue that your perceived gender identity is based upon like whether your brain and the mechanisms in your brain related to gender and perception uh either accept so that would be the CIS people says people have no gripes uh with their biological sex the sex of their body their traits they have no issue with them trans people non-binary or binary trans people there's some sort of mechanism uh intrinsic quality in their in their brain that rejects that like viscerally rejects the uh sex of their body that they're that they are given at Birth and so that manifests as a variety of symptoms ranging from slight discomfort and uh just a kind of feeling of uneasiness and and just like very strong desire to change the gender uh that you present as and live as uh to like extreme gender dysphoria that's to the point of suicidality is that good lace I think that that pretty comprehensive tell me if I'm missing anything suicide rate does drop after affirming surgery okay perfect please guys lace is like my non-binary like a librarian like when I really need like a source for like non-binary stuff like lace is who I call like lace describes some of these things better than me the ways why are you getting the surgeries to because it's not a medical condition a dysphoria is a medical condition it is but it's in your head you I would say that you have some kind of mental disorder okay so should people who are depressed not take antidepressants or if you're trying to mimic a stereotype of opposite sex it's not mimicking a stereotype there are absolutely characteristics of of of that are associated with because these these people are are people who would argue there's only there's two Sexes like I would at least argue sex is um is not binary and it's distributed bimodally like there's most people fit into one of two boxes like let's not let's not lie to ourselves most people are fitting into one of two boxes male female um but and then in those two like overwhelming majority like boxes there are traits that are that are over like we're just going base basic statistics here like it's not a caricature or an archetype like it's I guess you could call it archetype but it's the traits that are typically associated with one of two overwhelming majority like Texas the presentations of sex mental illness is to transition I have a question though because I have a gender dysphoria diagnosis okay this person Turf Twitter no she does she has to I have to be right uh I haven't done because this is such a Turf talking about I have a gender dysphoria diagnosis okay [ __ ] [ __ ] anybody could have a gender dysphoria diagnosis if they say the right things to a therapist have but I'm still where I am today can I give you my honest opinion I think that you were probably misdiagnosed I don't think I was you don't think you were misdiagnosed then okay in your body I certainly do now yeah me too oh no no offense you feel of course I certainly do now and shapeshifter says me too yeah yeah because you took irreversible medical interventions that changed your body to more resemble the sex that you actually aren't aligned with so now you have reversed dysphoria at the time I at the time at the time I genuinely believed I did I thought it would save me and then looking back I realized that my dysphoria stemmed from some severe trauma that was not a handful okay I have gender dysphoria though it's like you had PTSD you had cptsd you um we're having these other issues that presented kind of like dysphoria and you were misdiagnosed maybe you have dysphoria now because you're having backwards dysphoria but sorry I'm I'm doing what I normally do in videos texting my girlfriend all right handled and that's why I think that mental step like mental health step is so important yeah because I've heard this from several other you know most mostly female D transitioners who we had some form of pretty bad trauma that spawned genders Fourier symptoms yeah and we we can disagree about misdiagnosis something really but it felt real at time for me and I'm sure I know I know um and it's one of those things where that's where the mental health treatment really needs to come in and get to the root of that issue because oftentimes specifically with the new transitioners I've talked to that was ignored you know I I came out to my parents in a mental health facility after telling the therapist that I thought I was transgender not not coming out in the [ __ ] psych ward see if my child came out to me in the psych ward they'd be in therapy the next day they would not be on hormones and she told me we had to tell your parents so that way you can get the help you need it led to me seeing a gender therapist who honestly the issues I was facing were never addressed to this day no one ever addressed the fact that I had severe like trauma and exploitation going on as a young teenager instead I was kind of just affirmed in you believe this and instead of even just a little pushback it led me to the point where the the very first medical intervention I ever had was a double mastectomy at 16 a few months after that I started testosterone because it was the next step of what I was supposed to do God intended for there to be only two genders I I wouldn't step forward because I'm not religious trans woman in the back and shape shape shifter in this person I can't wait so as a Christian I truly believe that God created male and female and he had created that throughout life throughout the nation how do you go from passing trans women to [ __ ] bible thumper throughout the wildlife throughout you know Earth itself and then the arguments come up into the ocean sides of well there's these asexual creatures and stuff like that well they were designed that way for a reason and we humans were not designed to uh we were designed to procreate and be able to bring life back to the Earth because we live I I can't even engage with religious arguments because it's so far off from like anything to me that's rooted in reality I don't like I don't even you can't even argue with this person because they're so if you believe in all this [ __ ] like you're never we're never gonna find a common ground you know like religion is a huge barrier with this so also there's literally nothing in the Bible I'm pretty sure that says anything about trans people so when we die we live and we die we it's a rotation of a process of life in itself and it's its own Journey so I truly still believe that there is mail and there is even shapeshifter doesn't believe it female but I can respect people's choices however that's where I stand on it well I'm not Christian but I do believe there's only two biological Sexes and somehow that's how it's been designed whether it's by higher power or by Evolution I do believe gender expression has been on a spectrum I mean Evolution um like here's my thing the construct of what's male and what's female no no person 100 fits into that box right like even if we like there's probably five characteristics that would comprise one's biological sex based on these characteristics most people fall into one of two categories however there's always a little leeway and trans people actually wouldn't based on the scientific consensus trans people don't even really fit into those they're more of like an intersex box like the sexual the secondary sex characters characteristics of my body are male the hormonal composition of my body is male just because my reproductive organs are female-like and that's if you haven't had a hysterectomy like it's just it gets complicated so biological sex can never really be uh simplified to just one or two it's it's a little bit more it's more complicated eventually so we do have references to people who've been cross-dressing we have references to Unix and as somebody who went through transition and detransition when I started taking a testosterone it's almost like reminded me of my original blueprint and I feel like I went against my original blueprint and I did a lot of damage to it and I just cannot go back to who I was because without my testicles I'm just too far gone in my transition so that's where I'm at that's wild that this person went all the way yeah you know we have historically spent more time focusing on and celebrating several genders there are several different cultures throughout the world that that celebrate the different genders and to negate the fact that they exist and to negate their their validity is just wrong there are as many intersex people as there are red-headed people on the planet I can name 12 people at the top of my head who are born intersex so to pretend like there's man and woman is just erasing an entire group of people the god you speak of the first God that intercepts people to meet him because it's up to their discretion of just what you're going to be when they mutilate their body to be a man or a woman and that is not fair right right and I think also gender and male and female is not the same thing yeah we're talking about gender which is like gender gender identity the social aspects to being a man or a woman but male and female dictates sex body parts I disagree with the having sex and gender being two different things to be one so I I literally literally it's a fact that there is um they're the same they're one in the same they're not for most people they're one and the same like for most people they're sex and they're they're like gender okay maybe that's not most of the time people's biological sex we associate female and women we associate male and man for most people it aligns that's true but for a good amount of people it does not different but we have evolutionary problems within the humanity because I also see that there are intersex people intersex animals that do exist but and that's how they're born but I also do believe that the initial design was for man and woman and then somewhere along the way viruses mutations diseases uh plagues all that type of stuff that we have in the world does play A Part back onto our covid made me a [ __ ] onto the world itself but I believe the initial intent was for God to create Adam and Eve not Adam and Steve there's no way he came out with the homophobic like Bible like I can't even engage with this I I can't even engage with this has nothing to do with trans people you know what I mean he said the thing he Lacy said the thing I can't I can't even engage with this I'm just gonna say it I know it sounds homophobic and I understand it is made me transition and that's what you're perpetuating right now I love her I grew up in a very homophobic family and since I was a kid I was always brainwashed said you think she'd come on my channel if I asked gay is bad I would say like you come on my channel only stipulation you have to bring lizard my parents were not happy that I was naturally feminine they always try to make me more masculine they tried to give me to masculine sport I was mercilessly bullied at school for my femininity constantly being told that I'm not a real man that I'm a [ __ ] and when I came out to my parents as gay um they took me to therapists and tried to do pretty much conversion study for me which failed so I don't believe in God I believe in people that exist right in front of me and I believe they should have me too right to exist and so I'm not saying they don't have the right to exist on this but I mean just saying that I mean they want mistakes either they're just here the way you and I are here right now and they are who they are and we have to accept people as they are right and they are biological biological differences in trans folks when we look at the brain stem you know our brain stems are different like now not this argument you can't make this argument because it's not it's not it's not hard science yet unfortunately so I wish it was but lucky I see the and that's the thing is it's funny though because I used to make these arguments right and people would say that I was being a [ __ ] like hater and a trans-medicalist and [ __ ] but you could do it on Jubilee and nobody gives a [ __ ] that's neurological right neurologically we're we're different yeah and male and female are different exactly trans people okay different I would be rolling my eyes bro lucky keeps it together because if I was in front of this [ __ ] person with the orange hoodie like oh right yes they've found a distinct difference oh shape is friends with Buck Angel Blair and Ariel my old crew do you think they'll let me back just so I can meet shape and her lizard no in the the white matter there is no no there is no biomarker for Trans so I'm wearing scan of some gay males is identical to female brain but there is no biomarker for Trans please don't shape is right there are science that hints towards it it's just not confirmed true Samantha there's research under the belief that there is but there is no scientific fact to back that up put this orange hoodie out they're having a nuanced conversation about the the brain scan stuff but this person he's just his beliefs are so on left field that like you can't even engage which therefore I believe that God's initial attempt was to create male and female if God intended to if God exists and in the way that you believe and just intended to make male and female then we wouldn't be sitting here I believe I believe in a higher power right of my own and and God is not this thing that creates rules and binary situations and laws that can be broken or really made we're just all here yeah you know like I was born in a female body but I was never a girl never ever ever I can't explain why but that is the my truth that is the fact that is who I um I get the argument but I would still argue like I lived as a girl and that is precisely why I knew I was trans because I was living as a girl and it wasn't right I've always been and there's no way that I'm gonna look up at this guy at some guide and be like oh yeah you made me as a mistake I mean I would argue that something went wrong for me something in my brain went wrong y'all or else I would not have required all this intervention medically like there's something is not something's misaligned that's maybe wrong or disordered isn't the best word to use but there's a misalignment going on and it causes a lot of problems transitioning improved my sex life that's the crazy thing about me all is that like I don't even I didn't even have a sex life before I was trans like so because I like you know what now I I did I did have a sex life before okay so I lost my virginity fun fact when I was 15 freshly 15. transitioned at I transitioned to 15. so there were a few months where I was like lesbian and I was like one of those touch me not like I didn't let anybody do anything um yeah I don't know I'd walk forward even she could admit it who wants to start start out start two lucky I'd start too [Laughter] not to say I'd be like yeah I'll be digging down every day my sex life was a neat it was bad before but I think transitioning and coming into my body and feeling comfortable in my skin allowed me to open up more and allowed me to not only be better in bed but also explore what my sexuality looks like yeah yeah nutrients also like it's really complicated for me too because I'm like I'm a straight guy and I'm very I pass very well and majority of the women that I've been with I would have to eventually kind of like break it to them that I was trans and deal with a lot of rejection and rejection oh wait why am I Frozen whoa wait I'm frozen what's happening my camera unplugged what the whoa okay sorry everyone gonna have to fix this real quick we good can everyone see me I think so oh was I being oh I I tell people I'm trans oh definitely I've never I've just never been rejected for being trans with somebody I would never let girls touch me or see me without clothes on not having a penis made me feel inferior as a man and that no one would want me which is why I like rejected that part of myself and never even let it be loved it took a lot of really accepting that people were going to accept me and be attracted to me and love me and want to give me pleasure regardless of what was in my pants and that took a long time it took until I was like I think I was 21 when my ex girlfriend and I started dating from that point on I I realized that just letting someone love me was half the battle and once I let that piece come into play I mean it changed my life um I mean so even though I do transitioned um in the beginning especially when I was on hormones like it increased my sex drive a lot and there were a lot of aspects to that that was like enjoyable to explore my fluidity for sure I was able to date a lot of people and I think like from detransitioning it's like the opposite of that like my sex drive completely changed um in a way that like there's good aspects to not being horny 24 7. um it helped me be more comfortable in my body even with detransitioning which sounds weird but like having a trans male body was like so different from the norm so like I had to accept certain parts of myself so like even with detransitioning it helps and I'll just say as a new like I don't know if that ever goes away because there's definitely things I just have not accepted we accept like certain parts of myself that I don't have still absolutely I did identify as a gay man before I transitioned and like those relationships I feel like I always kind of had like out of body experiences when we were like intimate and even after I transitioned before I had bottom surgery I like just like anxiety and the dysphoria that I would feel whenever I was intimate or like a partner would try to be intimate with me was just like crippling yeah so then when I had surgery and I felt more affirmed in my body and you know everything is it feels right to me now I'm finally able to have those intimate connections with people and you know form those deeper bonds so it's really helped me a lot I'm so happy for you that's amazing thanks yeah of course when I came out as trans when I was 18 I moved to Miami and um it wasn't until I got my gender affirming surgeries where I was uh like where I did like lose my virginity because I was just not comfortable doing that I was like women are more open um sexually to being with a trans person and also I will say this I've always thought this way and this is my condolences to people who are MTF but it's kind of a saying that I get I say is like it's easier to add something than to take it away it's easier for me to have a dick than it is for a trans woman to have a [ __ ] even pre-op so leave it at that so that's why you know SRS can be like especially um especially like necessary for for trans women and I feel for y'all I'm not presenting in my best way and I think I could get there yeah it felt weird and and you also attract a different type of partner back in my day I used to attract um what we call a chaser uh versus someone who was genuinely attracted to the female form which is someone who I wanted to like that's the role I felt and so that's where I was comfortable and now I'm comfortable in Virginia like Virginia the T Ward did not exist that was on Jerry Springer and Maury Povich and that's what that state no one no one was trans and so I transitioned uh when I was about 18 I moved to Miami and my joke is that I hit the tarmac and I said I'm a woman by the way I remember I came out to my mom and I was super nervous because I'd come out as gay years and years before because that was so much easier but when I came out I remember my mom just asked if I was happy if I was healthy and if I was going to finish school because she had already paid for it and I said yes [Laughter] in the disagree step forward here we go um transition definitely ruined my sex life I was fine with my penis but a year after estrogen I felt like that part didn't belong on me anymore that's what I'm saying like why is HRT making your dysphoria worse for me like in a way in a way dysphoria my dysphoria intensified when when other elements in my dysphoria were alleviated and I only had one thing to focus on right but I've always had this for you like it's like it was always not right it's just I'm more hyper aware because I don't have other things to disperse the feelings about you shouldn't be feeling like all of a sudden it's not right all of a sudden so I went ahead and had sex or assignment surgery after zad my sex drive was gone pretty much I kept on having complications I wasn't able to keep my new Vagina open despite rigorous dilation I had multiple revisions including co-imaginoplasty I just got some of my sex drive back last year when I started transitioning with testosterone but it's kind of traumatic to have male sex drive back without my penis also I want to say that sexuality is fluid my sexuality has definitely changed once I lost my testosterone before I was strictly attracted to men after I lost my testosterone I was attracted to people in general because now I didn't have this like male sex drive so I couldn't relate to men as much you know as I wanted to have sex but I just wanted to hold hands and cuddle and now my body dysmorphia slash actual gender dysphoria as well as worse than ever before I do feel like I'm stuck in a surgically created body I just don't think I've been really Myself by trying to become a woman yeah so transition this is the thing I feel so bad for her but at the same time where are the doctors when this person's coming and presenting with like BPD and and body dysmorphia like where are the therapists this is like a [ __ ] perfect like all of this right all these D transitioners are just my what I would use is my personal anecdote for like my personal recommendation for why there should be barriers someone send a Super Chat oh thank you Jen do you think the word affirmed is hurtful towards a trans Community it sounds so positive Affirmed um I don't think that just affirmation in general is like really positive I think that like affirmation is really important especially because like you know for actual trans people people who are dysphoric people who are not gonna ever regret their transition like affirmation is really important like if they're telling you you know you know especially like when you're if you're in that waiting period right let's say that somebody is like they're in gender therapy they're waiting a year socially living as opposite gender um to make sure it's right for them like you should affirm them we should be using the pronouns and the name that they ask you to use and making an effort because that actually helps people to determine if it's right for them and affirming um I think you know with therapists affirmations a little bit different because it's important to affirm and be respectful of someone's name pronouns like the things they ask to be called but to just affirm affirm a firm with no sort of like exploration into Alternatives is I think dangerous they take a lot from me must be really really hard yeah it's okay yeah can I ask you a question yeah sure um if you had like found the results that you desired in the beginning would you feel differently than you do now um no because I realize I just miss being a man you know I just miss being obsessed About Sex and Money I don't want to do the whole emotions being a man obsessed About Sex and Money I wish that I was more obsessed about money I wouldn't be broke I am obsessed with sex but I think I'm just a sex addict and I'm talking about stereotypes okay so I regret it's just like now I'm medical patient for life also having sex or back it just reminds me that I lost all these years I could have been having fun whether it's Chasers or I definitely have internalized homophobia so internal homophobia also pushed me into transition because I felt like Chasers weren't good enough because I wanted to be able I hate this like kind of gender critical um like narrative that like being trans makes you a medical patient for life there's a [ __ ] slew of issues that could make you a medical patient for life okay like there's a slew of issues that can make you a medical patient for life and and by comparison like is really the one thing with being trans it's like a necessity after surgeries and stuff is making sure you're uh Vigilant about hormones and hormones they could be expensive but with insurance and and if you're living in a country with socialized Healthcare like there are a lot of conditions that make you a medical patient for life that are way more like [ __ ] diabetes the crisis with insulin I mean people people with diabetes and you could even argue that like in certain instances like type 2 diabetes is a result of lifestyle choices in their medical patients for Life unless they're able to get rid of the diabetes like you know there's a lot of there's a lot of things that make you a medical patient for life I wanted to escape my homosexuality but now I realize at the end of the day I'm a gay man and I'm still living with internalized homophobia because therapists actually never helped me with that it's fascinating that you say that because I I dated men and women and in my transition I felt like right like I'm I'm I'm not a fan I don't I'm not offended like that I am a medical patient for life I'm grateful that I that I have access to this type of care very grateful and I don't I mean in a way being trans really gets me to go to the doctor I should be going to the doctor every year like I should be going to the doctor frequently it makes me stay on top of my blood work it makes me stay on top of making sure I'm taken care of medically and like those are things that can actually really help to prolong your life if you make sure that you're hyper Vigilant about going to the doctor and like being healthy so it's not really the money aspect of it is bad of course but it's not a bad thing to go to the doctor a lot I didn't internalize homophobia when I was with men because I didn't feel like a gay man and that was really hard for me to like figure out because I had had this journey for so long and a lot of sexual experiences were good but top them in and you'll feel like a gay man a Grindr and I'm sleeping with these men and they're treating me how I would want to be treated in a social setting but I'm like I was really really masculine in my presentation but I tended to be kind of feminine in my roles within sex and guys if you guys are going to be on tonight and keep watching after this I'm gonna I want to watch shapeshifters videos they have an interview with Blair oh God can't wait to watch that [ __ ] and so I think that also got me to realize that I wanted to do Transition because it was a reflection of the relationships that I had like to follow kind of some stereotypes like I did miss being a woman in some of those like social settings like with how women interacted with me with how men interacted with me like so yeah that's heavily relatable to that for sure so I do not regret my transition shocking that was like a really great time for me in the beginning I really was able to explore and express myself in ways that I could not have done without hormones in surgery I learned so much about how people treat people based on gender and looks in general I feel like I would not be the person especially the confidence and security that I have within my self if I didn't transition as presenting as a woman in this world my Dynamic with men in general is so much different I mean I was very insecure very submissive very quiet and now I'm able to speak up for myself because of that yeah um I was actually going to say uh during my transition I didn't actually have a high sex drive from the hormones and ever since I came back my sex drive has been higher ever since and I think it's because I'm no longer on the estrogen my testosterone who wants to [ __ ] him levels are increased after I changed back to being who I was originally born as and it also kind of opened up my eyes to say maybe I wasn't really a female this is probably what I would like my my future spouse to have to look upon it and I just I'm proud that I actually have that sex drive back again because I felt like I lost it for a long time the lgbtq plus Community is not as accepting as they claim oh 100 are you kidding me [ __ ] [ __ ] hate me [Music] yeah yeah I'm embarrassed to agree but it's true information there's still so much transphobia within the LGB people in the LGBT community that um hasn't been addressed yet shoot there's transphobia within trans people when I was transitioning in high school I searched for acceptance from the sis hetero world and now I feel like I'm doing the opposite and searching for acceptance for my own community at the time like when I was in college the queer community on my campus hated me because I did like heteronormative like guy stuff I played lacrosse I was in a another this is the only FTM I've ever seen other than me that played lacrosse that's crazy in college where has he been frat but like I wasn't that guy I guess that they had in their head and I every time I would go to the LGBT because he's so right when you're when you're a binary um presenting binary acting trans person they hate you things I would get like like they would stare into my soul like I was just this awful thing and it's always just made me feel invisible and small in whatever space I'm in and I find that just really disheartening and it happens in a lot of other cultures and communities as well too so it's funny that it just happens you mentioned like the transitioning in high school part and like that shift from you know searching for acceptance outside and then turning around and then having to search for acceptance within the community because I I did notice that when I was still living as a trans man when you know when I I passed really well all of a sudden it was like I wasn't welcome in these spaces anymore until they knew and then you get that that icky feeling of like you only want me here because of that yeah and you know now I have the the D trans aspect no Community wants me no one bro you know why the tree the LGBT community doesn't want you because you're transphobic because you're a Turf that's that's has nothing to do with you being d-trans like I'm still part of the LG I'm part of the LGB part but I've lost people that I thought they liked me for me and it didn't matter what I was right but then all of a sudden detransitioning was the thing that that they I've been called a traitor yeah me too you know it's me too they don't want me the rest of the world doesn't want me because this is like catastrophic thinking Samantha's so right yeah it feels that way but it's irrational it feels really isolating like this is not a club and it's not like a personality trait that I'm just taking up and God forbid one day I changed my mind I won't but like or something happens where I have to detransition I would hope that the people who stood by my side through everything else would still be there for me because of who I am period and not because of an effing label over my head and even when I transitioned I dealt with the traitor uh to everyone it was you know oh you want to be a man and the patriarchy and I was like I get it but also yeah but what I found very interesting was like this this divide between trans men and trans women when I first started doing a lot of advocacy I was told that just being in the space that I was taking up too much room that I was taking up too much space and don't speak and and all of these things and I was like wait a minute but I'm I'm trans too right this community also belongs to us too so that was something that I grappled with for a while I hung out with a lot of gay women and then when I transitioned I definitely lost my space there and that was like really hard for me to navigate because being shunned out of these female spaces for me was really hard and difficult and then when I got it wasn't hard for me I'm still girly pop if you are like a kind of fruity guy it doesn't matter if you're male girls love you just saying to the trans milk I'm a lot of Stan they accept me there was a lot of competition who looked the best who passed the bats like that was very difficult oh yeah shoot fortunately I had a full beard like yeah you know what I mean like but still like I heavily resonate with trans men still and I definitely resonate with trans women from detransitioning and gender non-conforming people so it's like where do I belong weird position to be in because it's like one Community like I said doesn't really want you but you don't fit in you can't really go all the way back so you don't fit in with the rest of them yeah even then we're all still vastly different individuals who have vastly different life experience political views religious beliefs right you know experience in some ways it's empowering because it feels like you're even though all this happened you're being seen as an individual for almost the first time after you know spending my high school years being lumped in by both the LGBT community and the risk see that's the difference though I feel like more of an individual than ever before in my whole life though because I'm I'm being me you feel like an individual when you're your true self	Kalvin Garrah	UC_qQ2_AVAh8pzj7yklimASQ	2023-04-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	16,001	85,061
mxYHy5Pb5I8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mxYHy5Pb5I8	Behind The Woodshed Podcast w Hal Anthony - 2020-02-02 - Cure What Ails You - BTWRLM355	some of you survived that pandemic not see folks how that works they went by the script it's going by the script but some of your crickets did survive so I guess I have more more people to speak to right until we get it right we start moving into what we need to do focusing on what's really important and I asked just anything that you need to do that you find wrong that you want to make right focus in on that and start in come every week to offer you ways relative to the so called news it's the notice of what's going on and you can pick any one of those things and help if you find it wrong you can help make it right there are ways to do that I know someone though I didn't like making book reports either but that seems to be how this thing this place is wired my thoughts are because of at least my experience you you're going to be attacked or whatever even you will be attacked and your stuff will be attacked and lots of people think they have a say over it and in fact when you get right down in that black and white what people run away from what I call we call the law even the statutes even the codes even the rules there's savings clauses inside that for where you be where you have right to your stuff and no one else does and all I've been asking for over a decade now is that you start looking for that instead of dis complaining about what you see last week we got this big deal about this common cold actually in fact I was looking at a video last night Random House 1989 medical dictionary showed this coronavirus isn't it the common cold and we're not even hearing what what the virus is that actually the influenza that they be talking about it's an ortho mic so virus don't even hear about that one so but here we have I'm gonna show proof some of it and then I'm gonna move on I'm not gonna talk too much more about this thing but before I get there I just found out today this is - - and I don't do this too much but - two - zero - zero it's for all you groundhogs finding what you're scaring you by your shadow this is the start for rlm this month only in every year we remnar only asks for donations to keep the servers and stuff up once a month and the Apple happened to pick the the shortest month of the year so we try to keep this pain down you want to hear this from me periodically anyway no but we are in no donation month for those of you that can help in any amount and what this does is help scribner pay for the services website at our Lim radio real liberty Mediacom it's how you hear all this from all the sources that you may get it the real Liberty media website is where this comes from it starts out and so this is the month he asks for donations so we keep it simple there's no there's I guess ways you can get to the website if you want to go use Amazon do some throughout the year you can donate at any time but this is the more formal time we do on February and this is Groundhog Day so even though your groundhogs that are come out and you see you got a couple dollars in your pocket or more maybe headed on over to real Liberty media and do a donation to again pay for the service that keeps to the archive up is why I'm most interested that all the hard drives and stuff for the archiving and because it's grim nerd just volunteers its time with all this as all that I understand all of us do the same thing we just volunteer our time to keep you eat the message coming and I really do hope you appreciate there are no commercials there's no interruptions otherwise throughout the year there's no breaks every 15 or 10 minutes like I can get onto this broadcast network and just just stream away point my point you know I always run out of time so that's a big deal for me to not be interrupted every few minutes and then the top of the hour for 15 or whatever it is so I hope you all appreciate that I know I know I do if you can so donate where you can I know we have people doing don't and regular donations you can even do that grab me Mary again I thank her for donating to the Spreaker account that gets us out through another a bunch of channels so this is helping everybody helping as they can keeps this little this little State Network out before as censored as I think it is as I've been fighting we don't turn up very many places and as for a small listenership as seems to be maintained every over ten years we've had a dedicated listenership and I just wanted to thank everybody for being there and helping to keep the word out eventually we get to more and more people it's slow but you know I see some of the changing I see the words - I see conceptually people coming to terms with these things I talk about if they're not actually putting in practice and I just have to watch this for a long time I just have to be patient the the crickets don't prevail ultimately then in particular where we have all the power we really do have a power we just have to focus in on it like the laser laser beam and do just because there's so many problems we just where we're at we outnumber all the problems actually that we can just focus in and and do the fix the one wrong we might find and as we go along we might find others so appreciate all the donations that will come you've been very faithful about that I appreciate that and so that's that's this is the month right now if you can remember we have a whole month to keep it going I know grimmer appreciates to not have to think about it and he can keep providing this services for us all anyway the rest of you crickets that just won't do anything keep listening well or you groundhogs today you're out did you see your shadow or not I don't even look I don't really care the point is is that's that's more of our entertainment it might be fun for people back you know back in Pennsylvania or wherever else they created create a groundhog and otherwise you can look out in the nature and see whether you can anticipate something for a while we get to the weather a little bit on that be careful that we seem to be going to it like a little bit of a warming warming spell but Russia is seeing some intensely cold weather and I'm not sure how long or if that's going to transition over to the other side of the world so we're gonna we might see a late spring type thing or at springtime degrees we've get those the blossoms come out and you get that free so so be careful long because when puck see Tony Phil's view he only comes up for the one day and he's forced to do that I would hope we can do better for ourselves and not be forced learn how not to be forced to do much of anything and really be free not living free dumb not just that do we hear the dumb but we also realized the Dom DOM is a domain it's a free domain it has a frame of constraint within which a free movement can happen but when you understand it that way it's it's not free and so what I advocate is trying to show you how to despite what you see is a control structure despite what you might vilify as government to show you how you you understand the law that ought to be and I'd say ought because there's a challenge to it because no one zips it up now ought to be reflected and is in the evidence than to get less esoteric in patent law you see patent evidence of the right exclusive of the whole world against the property even the government to interfere then you find within the statutory frameworks of the government you see statutes that are hands off of that in other words they can't interfere on their authority even written down as their authority then you start realizing more you need to situate yourself and as I suggest to you how you respond and you don't make questions where they don't you don't make an issue a question for someone to decide you take away their power because it's not in them you can hand it to them they might presume it upon you but it's not there really and so it's not a really an argument it's not a fight it's not who knows more in that manner I mean it's a bulk of knowledge it's it's you're asking essentially the word but what is your power in breaking of finding the first element which is jurisdiction in jurisdiction in the best evidence I can find for you that's and that should be easy to see self-evident it's evidenced in these patents that everyone who lives on a piece of land at least in America that's private it has one underneath all that that evidence is to you the limit of government why people will not listen behind a woodshed will be fan engaged in the sensationalism of a coronavirus when it's clear it's not harm if you want to see a harm there's a bit I just found a video you really have a fact I'll give you a link for that later you really have to understand how decimating to the pop choral population that so-called Spanish flu was you'll also notice the real vector and so there's a whole real lesson to be learned about what a real global killer is and let's get over to this now thank you again for all your donations to come in the past just to keep us going I appreciate it to support what we're doing here at the network and what really grim nur does tons and tons of work again gratis to him from him to us that I want to point out again I told you watch the script the corona of coronavirus declared global health emergency was a title not going to go and discuss this more just to point out something what didn't they are getting the silence the answers in the silence what didn't they declare it in the idea for me is then what what why did they declare anything short of the of the what they were supposed to declare that they were working toward so the title is coronavirus declared a global health emergency whodunit the new coronavirus new novel the engineered coronavirus the engineered common cold to be worse has been declared a global emergency by the world health exorbitant organization woohoo not the rock group not ow as the outbreak continues to spread outside of China but they didn't mention they didn't declare it what folks this is the key and I told you they couldn't until they did what last week they have to run by their script and they only run novel stuff they don't run all the stuff now after this this is gonna go in the back door and they're gonna wait for another one together to find and there's thousands and thousands of them and they mutate so they'll find them forever and to keep control they didn't declare what a pandemic and they had to make this who organization had to make themselves relevant to say something and so they said it was a global health emergency and so here we are predictive of what the future had to be by the script they already have and that script is written in other ways and other subject matters I try to tell you to identify read it get out of fear-based mode get get back into reality if you want to know how seriously could have gone what I was selling that needle in the haystack that was there you got to go see how devastating the center the actual Spanish flu was now to name it wasn't where it started and how that what the vector of that mechanism was and I'll just tell you it was it was war and it was transportation of troops that spread that thing all over the place however it was actually created it got into the world there's evidences from lots of different theories and so again it's all hype you know I've been asking you to get out of the hype find the relevance look at the real danger don't ever no not look at the real danger but focus on what's important to you focus on what I would call the daily grind if you will of stopping the oppression against us so I respond in the Twitter you can find this a hype it was a Gerald Solyndra in fact he says the Carroll Center says coronavirus hyped despite w-h-o state of emergency and I answer hyped yes but not despite the declaration of global emergency is the concession pandemic is not expected pursuant to the whose script as I explained last week and they also issued this this declaration to make the who to be perceived as continually relevant in their pandemic simulation and the test of the medical martial law they imposed and are imposing and I say mission accomplished all that he says I told you last week and then I referred to because the Garry out refers us to what he found on the deagle site about the population being decimated in the coming decade that I found a video discussing the 1918 Spanish flu and again that's just a term that's not where it originates happens to be the only country that had an open press that could report on it as the other governments were keeping everybody covered up with the information they couldn't just they were disclosing what was going on Spain media was the only one that was talking about this Spanish flu and that's why I got this name it wasn't were how it got caught or the causation that there was a 1918 Spanish flu historic documentary that shows inside near the end that there's a current one now that's hit the news the h5n1 that is way more dangerous that just hit the news right after they couldn't get their pandemic and they're starting to push that at the same time but you'll hear right in this video link I'll show you the h5n1 hasn't been shown to be able to go from human to human yet and the reason why I say yet is because in this documentary in the middle of it somewhere they show scientists that are working on it just to make these things we know them as weaponized they they're telling us they're doing it so they understand the potential so they can fight them so that was the scary part h5n1 that they're promoting now during the flu season that we see peaked and peaking in fact the Chinese government came out right after I did the broadcast and declared that this thing's gonna be they're thinking this goodies gonna start tapering off really quickly that they then bring out the h5n1 but it's be careful not to get blown up about it chickens are dying over it and it's serious but it's not one of the human to human variants yet that the documentary says they could be working on that why I tell you about the needle in the haystack not for us today not really for us our indication except for it's flu season tis this tis the season so it is the flu season let's be prepared hygiene sanitation the isolation the things that we should do just common sense tells us all how to do that and then when you get it you know fortify your your nutrition and then when you get it keep yourself isolated and take care of yourself I guess that's the only thing you have all you health have you is your health and they keep wanting to attack it now while that's going on and there's no nothing more than a global health emergency because it's flu season folks and hundreds of thousands of people can die just because it's the common cold and it gets bad and people are weak and immune systems go nuts when the world is not necessarily a healthy place and so that happened and so it is a global health emergency does but it's not that pandemic they fabricate and it didn't match the simulation they needed on the up but what we think is obvious but it certainly proved out they will be able to and can exercise medical martial law so but what they didn't they won't claim in the United States now the United States has picked that up and said it's an emergency no one declaring independent because it's not it's got a very finite list to go by this is an older story now bring on forever chemicals found in drinking water in 34 additional locations in the United States by the EPA Environmental Working Group excuse me where Environmental Working Group found not even new news I told you this year years and years ago when they were just talking about particular areas with water problems I said no these the water across the country and municipal water supplies is tainted in ways that people have don't know yet and so we have another another report now while we have this focus on yeah people are dying on the coronavirus but certainly not near the numbers it could die to the normal flu that comes every year that they don't report on they're also not looking very carefully about the health implications of what we referred to before the P FAS is these chemicals that are in the water that are like they don't go away these are really the things that just don't disappear they're persistent and so I want you to point you know this is where I don't know who was interested not the who the Rockford not the out not even the no BHO those of you who may be interested you pick up this as the proof of what I was saying before anybody could jump in in any of this stuff to matter and they can start to point out there are certain I guess the main and one of the main things there's certain things that they protect against and it's the risk management side not the hazard as long as they can get away with poisoning you'll that's good enough and where do I get that I got that a long time ago when I ran across title 50 with the United States Code and the reservations to the government and the contractors to government to harm you all and then relative to what looking back even further and saying well why are they harming us in these tests and these things that went on isn't there a law well there is a law but there's a reservation to the government whatever that thing is in people inside it to harm you then it all ends up being rolling down to and it happens at title 50 happens to be you're War Department code if you don't really quite get you live in a military consequences and consequence in half and I told you if I went to crickets in 2012 finally when it rolled out come out of the woodwork what was going on they threw even that all down remember they got rid of the Liebherr code they threw all that down and went to executive expedience there is no law no that said when you have an occupier like that international now we go to international law because that's what we're at we've always been there international law says the natives better get real restless and throw this off and when I hit 2012 and no one was looking at the murder memo of 2010 and they came out and declared all this as the fact that I went to crickets I've been going to crickets until we can get our head wrapped around all this nonsense they pull off two against us and stop it again the Virginia so called to a a second amendment which is not it's there what section 13 right to bear arms that again I keep looking at that very interesting the head at the beginning of that Constitution really lays out how you go about the methodological way of going through and applying that to every other subject matter is exactly what I told you you've been saying for years how you go about it and so it's funny again I told you if you look in the right workplaces you follow the narrow path of the things that actually should be done instead of all the opinions and shrugging the shoulders and whatever all else that people do not answering the not answering the first step but jumping in the middle of the pond and complaining you can't swim in the deep when you lay down the path correctly anybody else who lays down the path collect correctly will find the objective evidence of that and you find out all you all are standing next to each other shoulder to shoulder you all get to the stinking abyss looking at the same way and you also find out that the objective basis we would call laws and codes when you knew how to read it tells us all that tells us exactly how to keep these guys in check the question is will we and why question now is once you have told you behind the woodshed how to do this why don't you is a problem of our society there's a problem how we are not fulfilling what we ought to have done in people and the rule is you will be taken advantage because of that that's not my rule I'm not trying to put any of this on you I wish I didn't have to do this if I didn't have to do this I wouldn't be here in fact none of us would probably be here this way anyway so while this this common flu is going around the world during flu season I told you exactly how the script would lay out to me I'm putting it aside we get the proof it's not days later they're not going to go to a pandemic but they don't look at the bad water in the country and I'm telling you that why bad water is bad only to a limit of minimum limit and I just like the Clean Water Act it's not an act to clean water it's an act of polluted so much and as long as you you announce that you polluted within a certain I think it's 48 hours they're gonna give you license to continue you have to stop it but they give you the it's a pat on the hand and not a head is really what it is not a hand if you don't say then you get the penalties it's not about polluting it's about just polluting so much this is again the rule under war under title 50 United States code and I try to just tell you this may sound like a broken record this is not just an opinion and an idea all this is written down for us to see and when the more of you read all this and see it less of this stuff becomes a surprise not because you just you're cynical about it because you see the rule you see how it's going to go down and then the only next question is is there anything you're going to do about it and sometimes you there's not much you can do but in a lot of places I've found that that you can and you've heard me over the years explain part of what we do so while they again the coronavirus they're not going to go after the water like I told you they wouldn't it's all part of the part of the risk and part of the allowance of pollution and there's a reality behind that too so before you go too far when you have an industrialized modernized so I can't say modernize because that's the new stuff and the new corruption the industrialized Society you're gonna have waste and so the point about it and you will have these pollutions and we need to not conflate this this fraud called climate change with it we need to actually focus on keeping our nest clean if you will that's part of the production that's or yeah the manufacturing is production right it's not tertiary economy it's not in the government side it's in the base that keeps the society going we have to do a better job it but doing that while we focus on climate change it's a fraud we're not we're not cleaning our water we're agreeing to commercial applications of viruses for vaccines that are novel against us instead of fighting that was in the title 50 there's there's consent that is required do any of you actually engage that I don't think many of you do I can't say nobody because I it's went through us before quite a few years ago that that came through I don't know what people did with it there's notice as you can send or whatever they do they end up being your non consent they're actually better than a vote if for those of you contrary to that then so we don't do the water but we also do our food has a certain amount of problems with it we find out now a study I haven't had a chance to check this but I'm gonna run with it because if I don't respond well to it would you like brain damage with that not that I know about brain damage but it just doesn't make my system just doesn't work on it very well at all the new research has shown that despite being marketed as a healthy alternative soybean oil America's most popular oil causes neurological changes and brains of mice and that may contribute to autism and dementia in humans new animals when I talked about all about the humans is a man is not a man it's an animal you the title codes of the United States will tell you that I think I can add and I forgot to add with the last week's suggestion to see Clint Richardson's lethal injection he also suggested to him not not just the title 50 that he reads men deep into the his his documentary it earlier on he discusses I think also this well this point about you as a pest man animal I exposed to him title 7 in title 21 man is a pest animal you're a pest animal you're not a man or a woman and so this is how they do it and this is what they do and they're only doing the animal testing and the thing that they're responding to that they can harm and no man or woman steps up to stop it as there is our problem is our problem but now we see that this soybean oil is causing problems I can just tell you just how I deal with food is if I eat it and doesn't work well with me I just stop eating it I used to be a whole lot worse until I stopped using Pro eating processed food and eaten out a little bit more little less convenient but I sir have been decades and decades of feeling better this also shows us that oils are something they're gonna be careful here to say certain oils and certain constructions are not so good for our bodies this one apparently is one I suspect there's others I believe canola is really more of an industrial solvent than it is a food source but it's promoted it's it's produced it's very highly but there's if you look carefully at these chains these chemical chain oil chains that the chain structuring is important they can do damage you mess with them you can do damage the and so that's underlying all of this they talk about what in the mice they did the animals that they chose to look at what it works with you'll get the link you can start studying this this is not for me to say here there's a report here about the word the badness of soy this is about really looking at the government allows it like they do the water and is that important to you or not and what are you gonna do to avoid it now if you see that or go study more and find that I'm wrong because I had relied on a study that I didn't go peer-review myself which I don't know if I could but find other peer reviews what are you doing to take this information and not have it adversely affect you understanding Alzheimer's and autism would be you coming into the world being a disaffected and you going out in the world being disaffected and then those of you in the middle that are creating the beginning going to the end or disaffected cuz you're dealing with the beginning and the end is to me out another weapon by the US Army who is now working on a fully automated micro aggression detector to catch implicit bias in the workplace this this has to be a Monty Python script the US Army funds fully automated micro aggression detector to catch implicit bias in the workplace if you're affected by soy protein you know autism or dementia and you kind of try to do something in the workplace and you don't know you're partially affected it's and that's gonna be an interesting future and why is the US military doing this for the workplace if you don't have a concept that we work in a military consequence in the military is always there always there working to help control and check and keep in balance these things to them they can figure out that the natives are getting restless and put a check on it fascinating little story here to me I could I might just started laughing I'm going through the idea of can you imagine in the future they get something this that you look read the story that the scientists the professors and scientists are all excited about this they can work to check these microaggressions these are all fabricated as well but they get to check them can you imagine what I just kind of a discussion is going to be like in the future for those of us that continue to allow it when our little micro aggression beeper goes off because some AI was deciding that you you didn't treat someone equally I can't even imagine the military doing this because can you imagine a squad the parts of which have different job duties and different times when they would be used and effectual but they would be left out of certain discussions because it wasn't necessity and assess necessary at the moment that they have microaggression alarms that you didn't talk to one of the guys in the squad same thing in business maybe somebody wasn't relevant to the discussion all of a sudden that the AI knows you didn't talk to that that employee they're twisting this although to be a war between men and women this micro aggression meter is actually going to try and pick up how women or not that utilized in the workplace and they'll have a woman here to tell you how she's been had experience in that and she should have been listened to and she may have should have been listened to but can you imagine your future on AI when all your alarms and all your electronics and laying around feeding in getting this data and the internet of things going at 5g speeds to these internode IAI pattern recognition systems coming back to dictate to your life what is going on now they won't check the bad water they won't check that maybe they're the oils are causing you to be this way my actual aggressions that you don't quite pick up on maybe you're just not any tolerant anymore of the nonsense your work at your employee who's given you or vice versa even a even a boss can you imagine how this works you as people accept the the largest oil producing a product we used is actually diminishing your society and they come in to do these checks in your life these things to roll over your life and your become incapable of actually keeping up with it or avoiding it because you don't know any better is this been ongoing thing the the scrutiny that they do under what's smart SMA RT means something remember I go through that periodically I guess we can do that right now to remind you this is sustainability and imposition of sustainability that's s mitigation is M they mitigate the response you have to they're in position adaption how that system adapts to continue to be able to mitigate your response to it resilience that systems ability to withstand your resistance and transformation where they've done all the analysis of the data and they've taken you and transformed you into something that you are not a threat to that system that is the future they want is this thing under military investment in research they will not check your the food properly that again the vaccines are not safe they're just risk management everything's risk management your water has these chemistry's in them that do dysfunctional things to you and you're getting into a place in these urban areas that you're just trapped and so this is again it's as I looked at the corner buyers look at the future of how this thing works again the tape it's a repeating story in different areas all the time and I I guess I'm just still astonished that people don't respond they'll talk and nima Phi and B memetics and let me argue with each other but they really don't take a step to stop the inherit nonsense in a system the caucus stock recei essentially that stepped up that we were to check and again virginia is it very interesting a model for this and i'm surprised again it's not moving along very well they're they're not going to their constitutional authorities they are working behind the scenes it's turning out in virginia relative to their their legislative session just like i told you it would in 2013 the way they stay ahead of us in the way we are always two steps behind as a society and we don't have to take it but we end up taking it and make excuses for why we're taking it and that's not a good answer and so doing all these checks for the nation national security they claim again this is all written in the war department title fifty if you just go read it so it's a big read but it's all there it's all what i've been telling you about this brings us up to what the nine nine two thousand and one brings up to what I've told you about why that what they went and done it they imposed like the next big step really that a giant step here to destroy mankind and put us into this global control underneath models and things like the who phase list it's all Britain like that and though here we have another story of something I've been telling you about this may or may not go so well because here's the resistance now coming where they want to keep you messed up on in your mind they also want to keep attacking you in your travels and we have back to the TSA making women take down pants and take down pants and underwear which they determine not a strip search this comes back out of the professional troublemaker and that's I think Jonathan Corbett that he's the now I found out he's the attorney and he's on that case I was telling you about so this is the nonsense that you're up against but with the TSA with the government generally as they impose a military consequence and excuse of fraud under the color of national security which I've explained to you that you can just lay that the unwarranted imposition that's a felony in probably in every state I've checked at but no one wants to assert this stuff that way no one wants to make the record in fact this case it's coming out before a record was made but you'll read through this thing how the government will justify we how is it that you order anyone to take down their pants and underwear and that's not a strip search is the lunacy of the people the psychopathy of the people that you're dealing with and then it's not I don't read these things to see this I read for the UH non psychology the psychology that they try to utilize in order to when you go do something against a mentality like this what are what are you going to anticipate this article will tell you that there's actually been some court cases for those of you that are interested in travel internationally or even coming in and among states that around you that there's insertions of excuses that they use that if you had the knowledge of what the courts have already done you could anticipate that at the point you're contacting of contact and possibly eliminate these minimally embarrassments it's not just you know the atrocious treatment of people to disrespect understand that to take the clothes off of an animal is not in their consideration is not an insult and so this is a dub this duality of review that you have to go through why are they doing it when it doesn't make any sense that's you applying to something that doesn't isn't receiving that that's you applying a principle that's no longer in that thing and you expect it to to meet you it can't it's not going to and so there's a a certain way and it's in the rules if you look at it I've been telling you to approach this so the absurdity of requiring women to take down their pants just so I won't register will in fact I say the TSA has been pretty clear I'll read a little bit of this that they do not conduct strip searches at the checkpoint in fact they even reiterated it to the media last year when I filed a suit this is Jonathan Corbett in behalf of Rhonda men Gert a grandmother from Los Angeles in Las Vegas Nevada who was ordered to take down her pants and underwear and show them a feminine hygeine pen I mean I don't even know where to go beyond it where are we that we as a society we allow it and I can tell you there's no real rule that does because they're supposed to do the least if you look right in the rules and says it's the least invasive to do what they're supposed to do and I said they've been violated your presumption of innocence to start with and so stepping into the first the first foundational step is very important to identify but how absurd it's getting the insults that are going that are excused by those Psychopaths and sociopaths and government that use the color of government to do this is the felony against us daily and your and I say bring it up to trees and making war on the on the laws of the United States and the people those blobs were supposed to take under the collar of a national security why because you need to come up against their imperative they're gonna set their necessity the state's necessity before you're gonna even have a chance and so the again this is understanding your battlefield if you don't assert this thing as this national security excuse is a fraud they won't you will get the time of day even so and if you can do it administratively better even yet so again it's just understanding what's going on anticipate you're gonna be strip-searched with these people if you go anywhere I'm asking those of you that feel that's a violation there's a way to engage it done broadcast in the past to explain it the rules tell you what that's supposed to do Jonathan carbon will explain to you that the prior court cases won't allow this so we're gonna see where this goes in this lawsuit but expect every excuse against what you thought was a good thing and every every excuse against reason because ultimately when you look at the rules they don't treat you you're not a man or a woman you're an animal that needs to be it is domesticated that needs to be contained you're a vector as well to this problem that they've invented that is sits in executive expedience not judicial due process in this next story based in that little view there was astonishing to me a bit it hit a little bit hard because when I to you about evidences we're talking documented evidence like your patent is a big piece of paper in a record somewhere you'd expect that shouldn't be tampered with but here was a story from the National Archives relative to all the evidence that they you might make or you might find in the archives and now comes under scrutiny when you find this this was out of Twitter data Cynthia McKinney's site web post shame on the National Archives for altering documents which scholars around the globe rely on for factual information now this is a this is a real serious condition National Archives tampering with documents this happened to be with an innocuous picture relative to the Trump election can you imagine now we're to the point when people even thought they could start altering documentation evidences of history and I want to conduct is a startle because that is starting to send the message like we see what happens in China to install martial law break the ice on that concept well if they can do it oh the if they can do that maybe we can go to more documents and we can alter them or we can now put on the idea that those documents do not really evidence anything which is the bigger problem because why the modernization takes away property to get it rid of your evidence or they make it corrupt and not trustable then you can't rely on it as evidence then you don't have the can't prove your property this is just over a picture this Telegraph's a real big problem here am I saying that they're never they're all gonna get rid of that well I don't think they really can what happens is the presumptions start working against you everything becomes a question it really works down to what I've been telling you to make sure you do anyway you have to get certified copies of things now you have to get the luck the authority the law that allowed that so now you have the law and then the witness that it was executed you have to start bringing together your bag of law your bag of proof for whatever you do because we're now looking at the they're going after the heart of what the you know what protects the Republic is the evidence is in the offices of record so this doesn't go to the point of your land yet this was a telegraphic it's kind of what I tell you what set the alarm for me when they went they decide the jurisdictions in the United States we're gonna put property in blockchain oh it's secure well no it isn't then it can certainly be tampered with they say they can't and what about all the hacks what about all the information that gets put in it then you can't change once it gets in how do you change it no there's a you don't do it on the electrons anyway you have to do it in documentary form in paper see the mers condition was done no one would produce those original ink signatures which is crucial for tracking how something went through to maintain property and so this is underwriting everything property and the proof of it and the ability to proof it and prove it up is critical especially when you try to do a remedy it's why I told you about the Virginia Constitution who has the right to go do by what authority what's the property going the document itself that cut the contract says you don't mess with that property that's why I was saying you go through that because this is the same attack you don't have an objective proof in the document that you're using like the Constitution is no different than theirs our archive she says shame I was seeing a little bit different story here you know again enough to tell you about it corrupting history very important how do we know we go to we go to digital stuff we live our digital life Wow I don't even know what to tell you anymore there's no paperless office in this land stuff in this land well I can tell you that and so I pause here think about these things these are if you haven't thought about them and you don't think that they were relevant I'm suggesting to you strongly to reconsider your position there they're absolutely relevant in this next story coming up homesteaders catastrophes run for the hills to flee United States uncertainty now I don't know about all this came from the Reuters foundation but it's telling us we're getting a pushback of people that just there's a the people that want to be living a little more free they're called homesteaders they don't know how that's the case but they're coming out of urban areas and running back to the so ruled in countryside this to me is an interesting dynamic because what they're trying to put on us in the military and sustainable side is already being responded to where people and this has been going on for a couple years now the urban areas are people are fleeing from places like California they're moving into places like Idaho I did that report as well and that's causing some problems the problem with this is on production side you have people running out of the cities who don't know a first thing about production side going into places where we need that production and where you have that land rights not as a deed warranty deed but as a patent right which undercuts all all governmental authority within the context of that conveyance so homesteaders are pataskala running for the hills to flee us uncertainty well I don't know what all this us uncertainty there's some kind of self-inflicted wound this is a an indication that the smart future we there's a few that are already jumping ship and I would encourage it but when you get out in the rural in the countryside really become really think about becoming the producer just don't take your urban life and put it into a new place and contaminate that way that place because you're gonna cover over the evidence that I'm speaking of before that your records are proving they why they can't do the why it's unlawful not just that they did it but why it's unlawful and that there's a mechanism trying to be voiced that's going to undermine your ability to show and prove your separateness where a jurisdiction like the United States is causing trouble they all just read a little bit here too cheap housing deep unease and intense resilience now are we stealing back one of the smart functions an intense resilience all forces that are driving a clutch of Americans to swap city life for the fresh start off-grid just a fresh start off-grid and for far from civilization well it's not so far folks you were within a border and that's what I try to tell people here you want it you may deny that you're within a jurisdiction but you can't you got you're in that jurisdiction it has the power if you don't understand what's working against you you have to acknowledge it and then you understand if you want you acknowledgment you also know where the limits on until you acknowledgement it presumes it's doing benefit for you to beat you down this because you're that unruly slave and so the Virginia Constitution explains a little bit of that to not enslave or being beat down but it says the government is subject to a certain status that certain status also has certain needs and so I talked almost in circles here just doesn't matter how we get at it there's a contingent of people fleeing the urban to get back into the countryside III would encourage it but people are gonna have to get into being producers again and not going into these areas and trying to bring the city with them I think that's the underlying problem here as people think they're free of mine but they're they're not their mind is controlled whether by soil or not their mind is controlled but what they think they know that I've certainly found for myself isn't so for the condition you know for ten years or eleven years now explain how all of that is all what we've been told isn't really so and how to make that correction cheap housing up it's so cheap and the dollars going down so we have all the kinds of problems so the cheap the homesteader runs out he's not really a homesteader he could be partly a home sitter if he went to the patent have found it was issued by homestead but these people coming out of the urban areas today are not homestead they're just going to get back to a life a lifestyle that appears to be that to be an actual homesteader you can only be the assignee to a homestead and so these these terms become very interesting in identifying who's doing what and that they don't know what they're doing again if you don't if you speak you know just listening really good Larkin rose I just know I'm fixing in on what what Larkins problem is I've been troubled by what he does not to disregard the beating down he took by the government but I explained all that he jumps in on the second step I've been noticing now he speaks only to authority but what you're actually looking for is who has the power in paraphrase in the definition of power includes jurisdiction and you don't get to Authority until you establish jurisdiction and for me looking and listening to statements of people when they're not speaking correctly they don't understand the condition I'm reticent to follow through any further on what their suggestions are and I go back to my my training my education what I've done for myself trying to figure this place out that you have to be very careful on not being led by the nose because it sounds good then again setting down with a foundation has been all critical for me at least for me to be able to figure how to parse through some of these stuff sounds really good up on the surface but they walk themselves into a cool de sac essentially a mental pool de sac which supports their position and as I have explained to some other people that are also well researched that had a different view that they were subject I said you're presuming you're subject instead of taking your innocence and leading with that that's confusing to people when I say that but that's what we do we rail against Authority but we have an established jurisdiction once we have jurisdiction then we see where the authority works that establishes the definition of power to jump in on what an authority is is the wrong step first you can just you could say there's an authority there you can discuss it but you're not telling me where its confines will be and when as I'm showing you and explaining like evidences of the exclusion of property from interference by government through the patent and you can read it right in there the black and white the evidence of that then you understand what I'm saying you understand there may be an authority saying something but do they have jurisdiction over what the statements are that they purport their authority wields and if they don't have jurisdiction they don't have a place to wield it or that place is a trespass you've got and as I've explained to you if you can identify that and they do it under color that's a felony inside a government official the problem isn't that once you do that that's the that's cool cuz now you can your distinction what's the real problem is the remedy and they're working the system is working against that so that you don't have the evidence that you can show where the limit of the jurist or the jurisdiction that you have is beyond their limit again this is Virginia Constitution but it just kind of keeps coming in my mind that laid out so nicely that I told you the other day I don't know why more people weren't picking that up and passing that around and really kind of dismayed at that in the first four sections of that Constitution it lays out the complaint it lays out your cause it lays out who it lays out how it deletes all the other nonsense and yet I don't hear you see many people understanding that in the first place and not many people actually embracing it and this is really all I talk about is how to go about making it relevant to you and being able to exclude others instead of agreeing there's an authority that you disagree with I don't you don't disagree with an authority just identify it's not over you and how you get not just say it you got to be able to prove it and a lot of people don't like that but so here we have a homesteader they're running out in the countryside there's still gonna be an over overarching threat while the government's not watching your water and not worrying about the oils and not the van and while wrongly promoting the car coronavirus there also remember reported reported about this the u.s. engine go geoengineering research gets its money from Congress to do what do geoengineering just to protect us from climate change and global warming well there the government is not in the any desire intention to protect you from things of harm or actually use other than fraud to perpetrate the crime against you and this geoengineering is another one under title 50 which requires your consent and I ask again how many of you are sending now to Congress and this where this money is going these are these professors that are going to do that program to do some high aerosol stratospheric aerosol dumping in this case of sulfur dioxide I think how many of you have sent a letter saying you do not can sent to this notwithstanding the appropriation you say well what for just cuz why'd you just humor me why don't you send it in psych the title 50 that they gives you the right and then now look at that and persist that they make sure that they don't once you prepare a record that shows that you're one that's standing against instead of like we were talking in Virginia creating an ineffectual impotent sanctuary go ahead and exercise the things that the black and white says first and keep pressing and then getting masses of people to do that before you complain it's not working and then as we see in Virginia when you see it's not working you now have shown the right to alter and polish what's nonsense they're being attacked by under the color of protecting you from an attack the US geoengineering research gets its lift for four million dollars to Congress a big story here but now they're gonna put dump more chemicals in the space that didn't seem to stop them again we got a look at the reality here I'm not talking more here but to me this is not news we've already reported on this they're gonna go ahead and do it to you you rats you you pest you human pest animals that's title think seven maybe title 21 you go read you will find it you'll read very carefully all you have to do is start writing your objections in the proper way by the proper authority not just that you say oh I hate geoengineering say title 50 requires my consent you don't have it talk to your friends have them send the stuff in go do some research for yourself the top climate change scientists for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration says it and they have received four million dollars from Congress and permission from his agency to study to emergencies the controversial methods of cool the earth if the US and the other nations fail to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions folks I don't know what to tell you about there it is the you went right through the agency to get permission that required your your notice back that they're not going to you have no there's no consent right in the first paragraph your answer have you followed through what I found interesting is right before that a couple weeks ago I never got to this this discussion but I'm getting to it today in line again with what the government will promote what they should have promoted what they couldn't promote what they will allow to go under the radar is harming you continuing this attack upon us we're crickets to all of it attacks are done to try and bring on these new agendas but there is still some form although and this is you explain how close we are to the destruction there's still some form of resistance to nature reality and not submitting to this fraud the thing called climate change and other things modernized and other things sustainable and all these things you can find written that they want to do and these remember sustainable is these viruses coming through who it's all the UN it's all on the moving the agenda forward and when you see what the Spanish I want to get back to speak the Spanish will how many people it kills you realize this is this is just a sneeze okay and so get back to the Ninth Circuit and what they've now taught even though Congress just came out and gave the money nice circuit did an interesting thing here but you'll see how close to the problem we are and they'll see we're in this case I'm going to read a couple passages you'll see how close the judiciary which is the Bar Association which has already given its its house resolution rules the laid down the Edict of promotion of sustainability that agrees with this these judges that you're going to read are on the agenda binded by their professional organization and you'll hear this condition here that they've agreed and it was but for one little thing one little hitch in the giddyup we didn't see this go through even though this should have never went through a got this far this is a Ninth Circuit reluctantly dismisses kids climate case the Ninth Circuit reluctantly dismisses that word wasn't just thrown as an opinion they literally threw that they reluctantly dismissed the case and what's astonishing is what they did in this case is reads from the beginning here on a story today a split panel which is a couple weeks ago maybe a month ago now today a split panel on the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reluctantly dismissed Julianne versus United States known colloquially as the kids climate case we should all be thankful for the courts of vowed restraint for much of this controversy judges in the circuit seemingly champed at the bit to take on central planning of the American economy so you have to understand the limits of jurisdiction and what they were having to look at we're looking else so what the courts going to say is whether or not they can actually engage this type of a case going on with what the author is writing and is about this a big assist is due to the Supreme Court which bench slapped some sense into the Circuit Court and this is our serious dynamic this is the how close we are to the destruction and not that I'm embracing any of it because this thing shouldn't have even got where it went and it shouldn't even have been allowed to be here that it was procedural defects that were the bottom line that they denied and dismissed this case on it's why that's a very foundational preliminary things you have to establish here's the backstory this article which is kind of important on developing this going through and how close we are with the Ninth Circuit's deciding these how close we were to having a case like this go through and impose a fraud on the world and how without a real trial without a counter proof where everybody that was on the agenda poured in and the court took that as a proof in a case to agree that there was a cause but the problem was they did it before they established the certain jurisdiction from the record here's the back story the 2015 a group of children filed suit in a federal district court in Oregon alleging that the federal government infringed on their putative constitutional right to a climate unaffected by anthropogenic global warming on its face the kids case is silly I'm gonna reject here you're gonna find when I read this thing from the court they didn't think it was so silly at all and but for this bitch-slapping to the that they got from the Supreme Court procedurally this thing is Wow I just can't tell you how I almost got chills almost how close this thing was with these agenda-driven globalists sitting in your seats of decision of the judiciary for starters he says with cases silly you'll hear the justices didn't fix the the judges in the Ninth Circuit's didn't Circus Circus didn't didn't agree with that for starters it's not terribly plausible to claim there's an unenumerated constitutional right to a specific atmospheric concentration to greenhouse gases but let's assume there is for the sake of argument what could a court do about it and this is a on their sub subtext of this whole case and how close we are that if they're going to go back and work on fixing these two points the two points that we'll get to and what I tell you to assert every time in your property so that they can't take it from you this thing is done and it's taken away from us and they're gonna impose punitive harms on everybody in the way this court still says they can be done which is actually undone by the money given to the geoengineering case before us so I set that geoengineering payment up to show you something when we get to the organism the order of the opinion opinion not the law but the opinion as a remedy the Julia but plaintiff sought but for the court order to Portland excuse me as remedy the Juliana plaintiffs sought for the court to order the government to draw up a comprehensive climate plan one that is subject to judicial approval and ongoing oversight the requested relief therefore is a court-ordered scheme to regulate the American economy if the plaintiffs had their druthers a single federal judge court a federal court judge would become after the president the most powerful official in the country obviously that's a big practical problem the plaintiffs argument from the legal perspective the Constitution vests article three judges with judicial power yes we're back on to this thing nationally national regulatory plans by contrast emanate from the legislative or executive powers that are the province of the political branches of government simply put judges have no constitutional authority to initiate an oversee major climate policy for these reasons judges and the other circuits have been quick to nix similar challenges I'm gonna stop right there there's more to read want to go back to really what the focus of this is remember this legislative and executive powers they mentioned article three I've talked to you about the problem with this article three I've asked some of all of you to go read some of you have you've seen exactly what I told you the problem is jurisdiction and the subject matter over which the court has jurisdiction we don't even get to the authority here is what I was telling you before you focus on authority of mister you missed the trick what their judicial power requires jurisdiction then to what authority what to what extent is their authority within it so I'm saying this again if you understand it someone jumps on what someone's authority they've asked the wrong question they're engaging in really an argument that they can't be won in a way and the question is misformed if not improper judicial power the question is jurisdiction not Authority then under what article three so I'm gonna end there on the story you can read more you really need to read these through I don't have the quite the time let me go to the let me go to the opinion and set this up and you really have to listen this is almost terrifying that judges made these statements and allowed this and how close we are to the subversion of our entire system withstanding this check that happened and it took a pinch slap if you will in the ninth circus is known for doing this stuff clear legal error type things just facially wrong which I think they're trying to now change me with Trump making more justices that are and I don't like saying the political side that Republican conservative really bent that's not good either because that's a political view again see this is about politics and you notice what the guy said this would mean that the judiciary would have oversight on the American economy I've told you sustainability is all about the economy it's all about the financial structure about risk assessment to that who's going to suck the parasitic big sucking sound that comes from that in leverage funding on implementing the Technic recei so that article identified for you if you didn't pick it up the this judicial order would be to adjust in a can over site the economy okay that's what sustainability is all about and to do that they have to steal all your property or make it so that the evidence is there an infection while you'll see in lots of states they don't recognize patents even though they don't have the authority jurisdiction to even say that as I'm exposed to you in one state that shows the judiciary has no power to interpret or interfere for alter or abolish or change a patent and I only say it these ways because that's the objective basis that's not an opinion you can go find all this stuff yourself and see the bottom-line foundation is exclusive in a way and not amenable to tertiary governmental interference this case notwithstanding the hiccup and the procedures was about to come and take all that here's a reading of the climate change and standing in the summary was written this way in this our opinion where the judge the judges and the just in the ninth circus reluctantly relieved the Kate of dismissed the case the panel reversed the panel was the judges in the Ninth Circuit's sin is particularly breads and circuses as well here Ninth Circuit remember we have the district court okay Ninth Circuit is an oversight it's a review court for the district court the district court is wat though folks the district court if you go into title 28 and up around 81 to 135 or so you'll read there's two district courts you'll read most of the district courts are legislative courts remember that private previous article talked about branches of government and legislative and executive most of the United all United States District Courts are legislative courts they're not constitutional the court that this came out of was a legislative court not a constitutional court what's a constitutional court that's declared by the Supreme Court the Constitutional Court is an article 3 court the legislative court is not an article 3 court the Ninth Circuit actually cannot review article does not review article 3 courts unless it's in one instance which I've never seen invoked that's the trick of the the trick of observation there is to find out what it says in title 28 to 8 180 135 and identify the two that are not United States district courts the two that are district courts of the United States one of which sits at the Ninth Circuit but I think the review of that would be back to the federal circuit court where that review court isn't is by its own website an article 3 court a constitutional court not a legislative court and so here's a big problem to start with in this case this will never ever been discussed it's over it just looked past people don't even start begin to see this it's all written though and this is another thing where the Supreme Court failed to identify all this but here we go the panel reversed these judges in the Ninth Circuit reversed the district court's interlocutory orders in the action brought by environmental organization and individual plaintiffs against the federal government alleging climate change related injuries to the plaintiffs caused by the federal government continuing to quote permit authorize and subsidize fossil fuel and remanded to the district court with instructions to dismiss for lack of article 3 standing that's what they did it's not what they wanted to do let's go back up did that district court have article 3 standing itself when you go to title 28 you can find it's a United States District Court and so no it's not a district court in United States there's only two of them those are two other places how do I also know that or 2013 lawsuit we nailed that down and we got through a quote warrant ou filed the silence of the judges to declare that they were in an article 3 court and the way that quo warranto works is if you don't warrant your authority you have none if you in this case you don't warrant your jurisdiction you have none and in that case we also got an order saying that the the senior judge which is no judge at all it's an only administrative official they'll say he's a judge but he's not he's only that in the administrative context not an article 3 context he answered to say yes I don't have jurisdiction but I'm going to enter a dismissal anyway the problem is the rule of the law the way the rule works the law worked to provide upon default a judgment call default judgment and so we were at a place where the court tried to interfere and trespassed our constitutional claim and so when we addressed that we got confirmation through the failure to answer on to judges actually the chief judge of the district which was this court here that the district court have been that this went to originally and another one that it was thought fraudulently transferred to we got admission through a silence of a quo warrant Oh finally but they have no jurisdiction in a constitutional capacity so right off the bat the district court is article 3 standing was not in a court an article 3 court when it went back to district court and so this is a more technical view that I think you all need to have whether or not your eyes have rolled back yet you've heard me talk about this before we see the fraud within the orders and that if you I say that you see the fraud I hope you see the fraud or hear the fraud or here's something not quite right well that guy's got an interesting take I better go research I would hope you do better than that do that that we have a problem at the get-go that's being covered up over all that when these people fix the problem they have the only other DES statement you're going to be able to prove is that the court that they're trying to go through can never get the authority that they're asking for the remedy that they're going to extended them if they fix the two problems the court in this case will say that that's not for the judiciary they'll say it's for whom it's for the legislative good then I just read an article that says the government just appropriated money to go ahead and fulfill this so let's be careful on what the government's already ahead of all this all right okay so then so the plaintiffs claimed psychological harms other impairments for it to recreational interests and others exasperated medical conditions and others damage to property plaintiffs allegedly alleged violations to their constitutional rights and sought declaratory relief and an injunction those are two actions in look available to decorate the Clara Tory judgment and injunction ordering the government to implement a plan to quote phase out fossil fuel emissions and draw down excessive atmospheric brackets carbon dioxide close quote the panel held that the record left little basis for denying that climate change was occurring at an increasingly rapid pace okay I just switched here a whole different thing I hope you picked it up and I hope your mousers hit the hit the table the panel held this is now the panel on review of what the district court won't forget the jurisdiction question now now or to what the holding was the panel held that the record left little basis for denying the climate change was occurring at an increasingly rapid pace copious evidence evident copious expert evidence established that the unprecedented rise in an atmospheric carbon dioxide levels stem from fossil fuel combustion and will wreak havoc on the Earth's climate if unchecked the record conclusively established that the federal government has long understood the risks of fossil fuel use in increasing carbon dioxide emissions and the record established that the government's contribution to climate change was not simply a result of inaction the panel rejected the government's argument that the plaintiffs claims must proceed if at all under the Administrative Procedure Act the panel held that because the APA only allows challenges to discrete agency decisions the plaintiffs could not effectively pursue their constitutional claims whatever their merit under the stat under that statute remember I talked to you about what that means the panel considered that the three requirements for whether plaintiffs had article 3 standing to pursue their constitutional claims first the panel held that the district court correctly found that the plaintiffs claimed concrete and political particularized injuries need to stop here before we go to the second one did the court find the district court was article 3 should have been the first statement in the silence you shall know them folks if you can identify what the silence is second now going on the did you get that folks this this panel reviewed the facts evident into evidence did you get a say too would you get a notice to go show up to put your evidence in that this was a fraud no this is a setup case that they found on that record that the climate changes the fraud I'll take a fraud is undeniable and should work to work against you in policy considerations and administration they found this now by this order to me this is way beyond this little jurisdictional argument now tells you and shows you how they're gonna take you down you will not get a say unless you step up and put your say in and keep vigilant on where that's happening but I didn't even understand even understand how they could go this far to come to that conclusion when you understand that the EPA is the government and the EPA is the fourth the is a fourth agents the agency of the four the third pillar of the UN climate agenda then you understand that there's a there's a rat inside the housing there's an enemy within the gate it's what we sued in 2013 how do we do that well we should the we sued the funding folks remember and that some of that funding was federal going through the EPA so yep the case inequity the injunction extends to all aiders and abetters of the crime against you you'd have to sue the EPA then did I well it didn't I and I didn't want to did I right this is the kind of nonsense you get up against answer more thought about this however get back to this here they have found it's undeniable that a fraud is capable of working against you it is quite astonishing to me I know about you I'm just sitting here just being astonished second the panel held that the district court was properly found the article 3 causation well they didn't find whether the district court was article 3 established we missed that part right there the article 3 causation requirement satisfied the purpose of the summary judgment because there was at least a genuine factual dispute as to whether a host of federal policies were a substantial factor in causing the plant of the plaintiffs injuries the third the panel held that plaintiffs claimed injuries were not redressable by an article 3 court specifically the panel held that it was beyond the power of article 3 court to order design supervise or implement the plaintiffs requested remedial plan where an effective plan would necessarily require a host of complex policy decisions entrusted to the wisdom and discretion of the executive and legislative branches well they're giving a lot over by a fraud aren't they in the commission of fraud they're not identifying the fraud and the Sutton the final stage menhir is that the same panel that found that the climate change is undeniable they found that article 3 was not actually met now what they were asking was beyond the powers of article 3 to provide and that's one of the things you have to figure out is it can a court provide a remedy that's what they're talking about here can what you're being what you're claiming and suing for is the Clark empowered in order to give you a remedy and if it can't find an authority it cannot take the case this is law 101 condition Supreme Court had the bench slap the art of 9th circus judges so-called to make them look at the basis let me offer something to you or what they should get into federal court if you look closely the federal court is actually closed to everybody unless you meet the threshold and can open the door that's what this case is really ultimately about except the judges went on to make a record that the based on the evidence they were given and I can guarantee you they didn't they didn't entertain any any evidence or no one knew to entertain or to put in the evidence of that this thing is a everyone says exists as a fraud or anything else that you can bring forward no no no that was put in there but this is how you see it a test case that was going to get legs and had it not been for an oversight based in in due process requirements why I tell you to look at those first the panel reluctantly concluded the plaintiffs case must be made to the political branches or to the electorate at large so there's the ultimate thing the plaintiff panel reluctantly concluded what the story before says the case must be made to the political branches they didn't want to give this up either but because the Supreme Court came back and bench slapped them well no they can't just do the law they're gonna accept policy not law even your law is going to be advanced in all this either did you know because it's violative of law that they were reluctant to relieve the relieve the case and dismiss it the problem for this is to be read carefully the political branches are to do this in the States they're now bringing carbon tax that's this case has given that validity again this case validates fraud against all you all and then you're not you're not speaking up against it and all I can say is when you don't do that it comes on you this is very came onto it's very close I didn't expect it would go this far yeah I say that I determine neutrally all this stuff I expect to finish and beat us down I mean it's because that's the way it seems to work the judge that was involved in this case under when this was in there was the same judge we avoided because she is an akin because she's a criminal in the office and she didn't step up and we caught her on an omission to do her duty and so you never endless the corruption that's inside the judiciary if you know it's there you can anticipate it like I can tell you this all the filing that we did who only was only in within two weeks and the case was really done in the first first two to three days because there's equity they didn't answer default had they answered to say they were gonna answer in two days we would have went to five days and to see what their answer was they didn't do any of that no it at fifty at fourteen point four days or so a judge comes and says I don't have jurisdiction but I'm not gonna allow this to go on I'm gonna dismiss it too late judge you don't have authority first of all do it too late more importantly they defaulted on the second day where were you where why haven't you issued the order oh you don't have jurisdiction well that's okay because the law provides that it exists anyway as a matter of default right and this is what I was telling you before this is how you get rid of these courts he's corrupt courts we used all the things that are in this case that this Court is Ninth Circuit's would have overviewed reviewed our case had we allowed it to go to review because we were violated there would have been the same mentality that would have not looked at this in article 3 condition that the Supreme Court after our case comes out to them you can't do it that way just show you this is it there is a form and there's a function and there's a thing that has to go on it's important to follow all that otherwise I can only tell you you're not gonna get the answer that you seek even if you've been harmed incorrect and wrongly harmed and rightfully to complain these judges agree that there's no denying climate changes this should be a shocker to y'all I am it's a shocker to me maybe maybe I'm just too sensitive maybe these judges need to go to Santa Cruz a short trip south from where they is and go to Santa Cruz because this Santa Cruz just decriminalized psychedelic mushrooms and I'd bring this up and obvious for that story the big sea change in this attitude behind psychoactives is pretty interesting I've never again I've told you I've never really been into a date that's a verbal I guess an herbalist if I can call myself even that much I used to do a whole lot more I don't do too much now except for what I just need for myself and at any time they didn't provide the medicine they provided me wasn't something I ever needed so I never really got into them because that's where I was focused I never had any other thoughts of doing anything else well the sea change and the acknowledged change is the same change of people finally pressing far enough because the government's been hurting them we finally find out the possibility of psycho actors actually helping people with that need that strong medicine when they have psychological problems a new resolution has been passed in Central California to decriminalize the use of psychedelic mushrooms I think every circuit nice circus judge needs to go to that County and participate and then go back up and start writing their orders and see if we can get something straightened up in their mind but how it's supposed to be my point here on this is just like you heard the court which bench slapped to say well we have to do this policy by the legislature or the executive is the same thing the Santa Cruz does to get rid of the nonsense about the psychedelics and just go ahead and the people give themselves the right to do so prohibit the government to do so this is same theory I've been telling you if you want something to happen jump in laws that make it okay make laws that makes it not okay for the government where psychedelic mushrooms in this case we're not allowed now it's okay because someone said it was okay I've told you you're gonna have to set up go in and make laws not vote you go in and make get get the seat a decision to make a law in order to do what you need done that does take some persuasion it does take time how do you think we got the smoke ordinance in there's no excuse me the smoke Proclamation which stopped the fires in the West in the state to where I'm at because we have people working diligently and persistently to get that and we have to look at the dynamic and we took advantage of the fact that no one had an answer and there was no one could see anything completely smoked out all summer people were hat had had it now if you're in a pot I'm an educated populace maybe you're not to push wait for that wall to be starting to be leaned on maybe you can do it a little bit quicker but this is up to the people do you think they say legislative and executive you don't have a say this is the story from senator Cruz I was laughing when ice came out not only gonna this Night Circus justices need to go santa cruz and partake and then go back to San Fran San Francisco and start thinking about it what they need to do is they need to understand you need to understand that you can make laws and end the nonsense and the constraints and the ability of the government to beat you down and put you in a cage it's only death and taxes we're told and then also now you're Texas not taxes Texas prohibits income tax and I wonder now what our complaints are the courts are so close to putting on punitive harms you through an invasion of a foreign enemy domestically allowed and you're gonna sit by me crickets when right here we see evidence and you want what we used to be in the last few years to be a class one beat you down drug put you in jail forever is now being authorized by a local jurisdiction you can go in to see that proof that the power is in the people that way would stop giving criticism and lip service to that power and actually just embrace it and go after it because these other people are coming at you this is these other people are the stock or the stakeholders folks they're the Genghis Khan they're the Horde and they use they're not they're not bashful to use kids human shields to advance their caught up you didn't miss that one the kids climate thing we think that was not a promotion you think the kids were making these arguments this is the war that's on Santa Cruz de criminalize psychedelic again decriminalizes it wasn't none non-criminal what they did and in the face I think of a state of a class one drug at the federal level what they did locally is they decriminalize it to me I think it's only an infraction because if they took off the wraps and the federal government could still come down and say that they have theirs when you make it local and that hasn't been determined to be a lawful that penalty then that's the limit of your penalty that's another way to mitigate the harm that's being imposed upon you now I'm sure the folks in Santa Cruz would embrace climate change but anyway you know this is the this is the weirdness of people the foibles of people so you have it in the power they talked about in this court case that the political engine the executive and legislative engines need to be invoked in order to do a climate change policy I'm telling you in this climate taxations this carbon taxation is that the funding the appropriation of money to a geoengineering climate change purpose is Congress going ahead and giving license to this fraud against you they're already doing what the what the court said was not within their power to do and it's but you don't may may or may not see it that way the appropriations of money is what done it this does that this the way you stop it is exampled right here something that psychedelic mushrooms well at least I say mitigation say mitigate doesn't stop it is to say take a class one drug substance and make the penalty to the locals and this could be local to state and everything to be something far less than than it was if you don't and if you don't well I'm asking why not if you don't want to pay taxes and outlaw taxes why aren't you doing that well you make excuses around it so getting back to we have the power to stop of this getting back to how close the judiciary is in this country to going ahead and voicing a foreign enemy upon you through domestic domestic agents the method that we talked about through that is technocracy the tool that they used to keep track that's that SMA RT application the foreign invasion that's that we don't understand is coming in breaking through the what's supposed to be a border to keep it up protected proving why you really need jurisdictions is again being brokered down to advance this this thing that climate change is only one part of we're looking at sustainability in a larger sense now UK police will soon be able to search through us data without asking a judge now when you again I asked if you think that there's a Constitution working that says that you should be secure in your papers and someone can do policy or legislative or executive license somehow to disregard that do you still have that protection and if you don't haven't you just recognize the maladministration we can identify in Virginia relative to the the people so-called the representatives there is the same method I'm looking at here UK will soon be able to search through US database will you step up and stop this they're going to a judge to do this law enforcement officials in the US and UK have negotiated a deal that sells out the privacy rights of the public that to pop both nations sell out the privacy right do you think your local DMV doesn't do that already to third parties big data to third parties the public-private partnership that's used to parasitically eat from your life now this is going international now for those of you that don't travel international maybe that's not a problem but for those of you that do know you can can get the information and then guess what we've been told that they do they then hand it back because the courts have allowed if a third party finds the information they can hand it back to the jurisdiction that's coming after you if you think this is this is like a builder billiard ball shot if you don't think this is a for coming against you why it's so important the court comes up and says well we it would agree that this needs to be imposed but the the law limits us we cannot keep over this but we will tell you in this order that there's two other branches that can here is that they the one of the branches the judicial branch is being axed by the executive the other branch that they say can do it to get the permission from the one of them the executive branch is asking - for an end-around which the courts have already given them partly through what that fraud called national security law enforcement officials us could have negotiated and as a deal it's the executive right the deal that sells the privacy rights it's all commerce still they're selling this information as well but they're not telling you they're gonna get this information from the third party the same people they've given license to come in why because the UK wouldn't necessarily be doing any law enforcement here wouldn't it you're right you read all this I just I'm kind of I get kind of disgusted and dismayed discussed it and if we don't step up to start well understand it and start working in places to offset it and mitigate it or then stop it ultimately I don't know why the we don't we won't be living in the future that we heard before where you're going to be told to take off all your clothes and that's not a strip-search leaked documents exposes the secretive market for your web browsing data so if they're not going to get it from the courts again the private parties are going to be the worst of it they're gonna get you're gonna get it through your through your web browsing and III a long time ago I read again I'm one of those weirdo nerd geek whatever you call me I read I read the fine print for the most part and I mean this is maybe 90% of the fine print that you get with prom products that you get for the internet leaked documents expose a secretive market for your web browsing if you don't live in if you don't think you live in a consumer society it's all about you consuming then someone parasitically feeding from you to get you to consume some more it's like a tapeworm I suppose the there's a condition not antivirus program used by hundreds of millions of people around the world is selling highly sensitive web browsing data to many of the world's biggest companies a joint investigation of motherboard and PCM mag has found I just get to the nub ins of this it was a it was a vast and then AVG and they're working together with a company called jumpshot for data collection and these antivirus programs in this case these three by two with a program module called jump shot is collecting up your data to sell it to other people come in and influence you and influence your browsing and influence whatever however they're doing this third party getting this information would also be available to the government when I read the fine print on the Avast it was the first call I stopped using Avast because if you read carefully and it didn't really have to read so careful they this was not going to be confined to their use and it was actually there was for data collection so this wasn't even a surprise it just took how many years years here to come and tell you out in the public that's been going on the other program I used to use was AVG their their privacy policy changed I stopped using that now okay so I'll just leave it right there and so this is these free things are not necessarily free the point is is the this is about data collection this is about imposing what the courts are now willing and able to impose upon you if you think carbon carbon taxation is not going to be far away from your computer or your iPhone or your Android or whatever and in documenting your carbon loading on the system that's undeniable the cause that a lot that Congress has already appropriated money to come in and make an environment holder that they have no clue about as I told you the real problem is if you misdiagnosed this you kill people off which is part of the plan seems remember the Georgia Guidestones we can go through this all you I'm singing to the choir most of you that know this it's it's there I just why do we want to talk about it what are you gonna do about it I guess I keep getting at so here these antivirus programs all these programs are sucking your life away with data you don't think it's important they make lots of money this is big economy and what well you don't understand is the is the the pass back through to whom will work with the data against you that you don't no more example of this you've asked AVG jumpshot again it was right in their privacy policies it's partly why I don't understand what our problem is is it self-inflicted we would they're telling us how they're doing it to us and we keep engaging I guess I should I say can I say or should I say is it hard to and should is it's needed to be said like our on them I don't know of any actual tracking that's going on like what's the rlm you come and you listen you can click and you can find things to go do yeah you can get on Amazon I guess and give a little bit through your purchases so that I guess there's some of that you can do the the crypto coins for those of you in the crypto side I think grim nur takes those but there's not really I don't know of any tracking that's going on why aren't we promoting more of those websites it's kind of a fascination however there's this companies that we've millions and millions are being being duped I suppose and can being controlled by the digital world that the the ninth circus judge judges notwithstanding their reluctance to dismiss the case under article 3 which they never discuss actually they they would have passed this thing through to be a punitive harm on you the imposition of the regulation of which would be digital leashes for every one of you I don't know if you truly appreciate how this works through but that's where it goes and then we get back to last week when I was where week before well last week I guess I was showing you the World Economic Forum and their framework and their tools for their own currency their own their own digital currency that's that's all ties back in through all this stuff there's gonna be there's gonna be what do they call witnesses against you everywhere and if they don't like it or they want to cut your life out and this is this stuff up in this technocratic view where the government the judges have already agreed it's undeniable you have to be your puter you're a punitive harm to the world so we're gonna punitive ly harm you well out jurisdiction for all this stuff even if it was Article three they had no other jurisdiction either if you think going into this digital world without question or you think digital currencies are way to go or you think that oh this is a well we missed the bullet so we're okay for a while you don't think that there's a control structure already built in and we hear the evidences of it here's another evidence that you can be cut out one day and if your life is stuck around your digital instrumentation your your coinage your currency your social credit if you think that's a constant which we already we already know it's not let me look at I got knocked off the internet because I couldn't get a service provider to get us back on in time all right so this is that simple well the government can sit there and do it on purpose how India the world's largest democracy shuts down the internet story tells you all about it got a picture a bunch of people with laptops with a forlorn look on their face with their laptops open they can't get on the internet for six months they couldn't get on when the government officials of India decided to shut down the internet software engineers working on IT and data analytics firm lost half a day's work and fell behind it delivering a project for clients based in London your global and your globalism is going on right there folks the hotel wasn't able to pay its employees or manage online bookings for tourists a major hospital delayed staff of salary payments that restricted its medical services through outpatient and emergency departments no medical care either and the government is okay with that in India these are to me are just telegraphing what your future is going to be like now we're talking about the whole internet being shut down they can do that individually to any one of you so keep going down and keep allowing all this technology we built in without objection the silence is your consent don't engage these people and the future that some somebody else has planned it was going to come upon you Oh colleague of mine he just got a new phone we can't he can't figure out how to make it ring let alone I mean know what's going on with it I don't know about all that I don't have one but the point is this is a you've got technology that's outside of your control and you got government's willing to shut you down here's another proof people don't really know what to do about it I you know I keep thinking well maybe there's other technology we talked about mission and all that stuff I suppose but that means that you have to invest donate into a mesh system and trust it then so it's not so simple there are things that are going on I mean that you can do but it's not so simple and they give themselves license to do all kinds of things and then the to me it is like the corona virus are shutting down this is just another digital martial law because some political party came in and they didn't like people talking about whatever was going they just shut the whole thing down no that's quite a drastic thing you might think it can't happen but we don't know what excuses they made you may they may develop for why it has to happen it happens occasionally but do you want to dedicate your life to this this technocratic world but the courts are so close to allowing ah boy I don't even know I mean that should be a self-evident answer and so am I keep coming back to what do you get it okay so now you know you don't want to do that but they're there so what are you going to do about stuff like this what are you gonna do about not only do they have the right of control of your lives but they have the right of control because they own that that is their jurisdiction out there digital realm digital domain your freedom is inside that and they control it that they decide you need particular things we get more evidence of this but here in a story that's been I've had up for a while the Secretary of DHS secretary allowing citizens to get regular driver's license puts people at risk how ludicrous is that but this is what the government's willing to advance how stupid this is that they'll advance this and that's what they put the pressure on this has to do with your real ID this has to do with an interaction with digital identities globally the Real ID happens to be also it ends up tying into your passports it's all commerce as well we talked talked about over and over the DHS is it's is not bashful to assert to a state that a regular driver's license will put people at risk we don't even know what more to say I don't even know how to approach that house asinine is that and yet they're willing to do it like the other case well we took all the woman's clothes off but it wasn't a strip search and they force you to go argue that a few weeks ago DHS took the absurdity to to a whole new level in New Jersey DHS told residents that allowing people on an alternative Real ID license would put citizens and police officers lives in danger why because the state had the audacity to ignore homeland security to TSA by giving residents a choice between Real ID licenses and regular life driver's licenses that have been in use for approximately 107 years a DHS and the TSA when we just heard how ridiculous the excuses are there involved here in this story DHS S&T a says law enforcement continuously crywolf whenever a state pushes back against Real ID remember the 20/20 was when it broke over that there was not going to be any others that would be recognized apparently that's not the truth isn't otherwise they wouldn't have a problem you would just use your regular identity your regular driver's license the Commerce document that it is and you would be able to still use it wouldn't you and so there's another lie inside of here but this is where it goes you hear TSA will say they can strip down a woman and that's not a strip search here they say your regular driver's license even if you agree to one even if you are doing that would threaten officers apparently officers have been threatened by that document the entire time guess what the state issued it so let's not use threatening music but you're gonna pay the price aren't you no they fear for their life because you now produced a regular license again it's beyond absurdity and so are people that see this there's a tracks on this those that could be involved and be in the commerce side that could argue this is beyond what is minimally required or because it hasn't done any of that and they're just using this as a fraud wasting people's times threatening people with no reason you come with the authority to show that they don't have the right to do that because they're not working in the minimum required to do whatever they're after you come with that word in your mouth you start making the issue the other track is there the whole of the state and the federal government are working in collusion to make you believe you have to have this driver's license to travel as I've shown you if you go to your Road law not the Motor Vehicle Code you can show where the grants are there for the use of the highway and you get back to the evidence of the patent of land that those roads are attached to and there's an apartment rice of it right of ingress and agreement ingress and egress to those roads that is not subject to the to the Motor Vehicle Code so however to either track you want to take it negates what they're saying but you're living in a government with it with an occupier that's willing to do the absurdities to keep control of you or keep control of the states and you got a couple states out there that are just not moving along with it in fact they did do a little bit of it they said well we're gonna give give you a choice they didn't tell people that they're violating them in the right of ingress and egress on their own highways no they didn't tell them that but this we're gonna have a you get a choice of the evils that we will be put on you and I hear crickets tallness it's pretty astounding I guess keep going back to that I don't know really what to do about that I can just like to keep identifying it and the importance of this digital connection is always in the record in the news the notice to us the again you know if they're not going to hold the records tight well then you see that the National Archive the highest level of you know you take records that you would want is willing to make some some alterations to documentation the states get the link that get the lead of it your digital world is just a just gonna be talking about anarchy talking about chaos that definition not the one that we're political and our key means communism I through all that definition - people just want to tell themselves stories Seattle is the first area in the US where residents can vote via smartphones smart is not too intelligent smart and sustainable mitigation adaption resilience and transformation Bloomberg again though the anemones of Virginia and the amount of information of a amount of money in foreigner can dump into a system is in this story the interesting part was the name of Bradley Tusk is made I just give you the cryptic on again cryptic on link talking about someone named Bradley tusk that Bradley tusk is involved with Bloomberg he's involved with shut you Chuck Schumer he's involved with Google Comcast Walmart AT&T Pepsi Rockefeller Foundation Stanford Linear Accelerator Sanford University their linear accelerator remember there's a little bitty little bitty models they were gonna make Texas A&M remember that's where the that's Texas A&M where the Secretary of State went and said we when I was in the CIA we robbed cheese cheated and whatever we'd lied she didn't stole everything right Texas A&M remember all tied in with this guy is part of the implementation of getting Seattle those of you in washington seattle residents to vote my smartphones if you don't think your home voting has been co-opted and for those of you that never agreed with if i don't care anyway there isn't there is a value to it and but you you have to be it's part of an ongoing thing what you're doing an alternative as well more more what i would tell you those that have the franchise to use it why not those that don't then you work you don't to myself i don't care who's in the office because remember i understand the way the republic is organized is there's a hands-off place and you can catch anybody who wants to reach down or actually reaching up out of the stinking abyss wants to touch production you can you can grab them you can whack their arm off or trying to reach into the production it's a place that attached to the law of the land that they can't touch government again in virginia the posterity came from that didn't come from the tertiary establishment of the government bar the courts right so we start off understand the hierarchy of this government relative to the Republic that was made and the evidence is the paper that we have the evidences that we show the distinction you want to start to understand I hope better how this thing works out and how when you see digital application for voting is breads and circuses imposition upon us when we talk about voting at all is just a bunch of people walking into the foreign invasion willingly and utilizing these agents that are with all the same people and companies in destroying you that always that all will you look at every website that you go to there they will all sing the praises of sustainability and consensus and kumbaya well I guess I just said that way and so it's the take down relative to the subject matter I've talked about today reduces down to these digital devices and digital technology and the control of that that you're allowing because of your inaction because I can't imagine just a few people in the City Council that agree to sustainability and I think we've heard this for years and years and years through Nicky Rob Hana where she was up there battling this out and finally left I mean you can only do this for so long I get that you know no discredit at all for what she did this was a heart the heart of sustainability up in Seattle but the people are just the Sheep of that if you will do the the lambs to slaughter are just going with a few people that the massive people could end really quickly if they stopped to think about they could think if the soybean oil they're using isn't destroying them then they could think about how this is how this is not working that you see even in the franchise of voting it's being digitized it's being fair everything's being folded into this one tech I guess a technocratic control grid control feature how is the voting how is how are they going to keep that separate from your social credit on the same device from your world financial construct toolkit coin and everything else that they're tying together is beyond me I don't know how you justify those things they're not honest quite yet but here's the evidence that it's right around the corner in a way I was really shocked by the opinion of the kids climate change suit not because they not be not by the overturning it was because they actually made a decision to take the evidence and agree that the evidence was all there was and that clearly showed that there couldn't be denying the fraud we know as climate change the political weapon now that was a really a shocker normally you just the courts would just go through and show the procedural problems and that would be the end of it they took special pains to explain that there's evidence that its existing a fraud you judiciary just agreed to a fraud it's not a surprise to me either because why the 22 2013 lawsuit we said the Bar Association and its members take every opportunity and impose sustainable development they recognize no property they recognize no constitutional limitations they recognize no law resident and the thing that may be considered law in fact we the consensus process is one that cautions their practitioners that they're they come by no law they come adjunct to that there is no lawfulness to what they do and this is what was speaking to where the company legislature or the executive is is empowered not the judiciary to implement this against you when I see like the Virginia Constitution and said well the people the posterity can't be harmed what the heck's the question anymore when I see evidence in Texas get rid of a taxes I say what's what's the question anymore when I see that Senate Santa Cruz minimizing because of the Oh the federal pressure minimizing to a very minor degree mitigating the harm that because of the federal pressure to someone who psychedelic mushrooms I'm asking what's our problem why do we have these problems it is the crickets just us it's just self-inflicted wound I don't really know where else to put it maybe someone can answer that what what is what is another reason for why the way the place is constructed is to people step up and say we're not going to take that no more and that when they don't do it those that are in the system do it and take advantage that when the people can step up and say they aren't they want to take it anymore and they don't what's their complaint and is there anything then to do about it that we still have a complaint and then those inside that that insanity complain that government's a bad thing historically so far even with its failings about as bad as good as we can get at this point I've identified where you can find yourself distinct from the government class that was never done anywhere and we don't even not for that we inside the government class we can say stop it we don't not for that and that will call that system no good because we did not for any of it and then we're still having to suffer it is it making a whole lot of sense anymore let these to me can cops secretly record your home for eight months without it without a warrant this is a little bit of a story the collection of data the ability to make up stuff the may make the record they need in order to collect you up it has limits even still and the pushback is that anybody has makes that challenge when we see here the First Circuit in review or yesterday the First Circuit became the first federal court of appeal to hear oral arguments on the constitutionality of warrantless placement of secret video camera on top of a utility pole after you CL ACL u--'s 2018 victory in the Supreme Court of case of carpenter versus United States carpenter represents a growing recognition that we have a right to be free from long-term surveillance that catalogs the whole of our physical movements even in a public place yesterday's oral arguments United States versus Moore Bush focused on carpenters impact on people on a person's on a person's expectation of privacy against the placement of a video directed at a home for 8 months without any judicial oversight the Supreme Court has long viewed that home as a core of the Fourth Amendment protection now that's got to be a I know that's what it says have you been seeing that's been an agreement with courts that have allowed warrantless smashing and destroying and killing I don't think so but it will go with it for this story the Supreme Court has long viewed that the home as a core of the Fourth Amendment ection but new technologies are testing the boundaries of our right to privacy in our private space now let me just stop here okay so the courts going to make these decisions again they're the bar they have already agreed that climate change is something that needs to be surveilled upon you because you're just a carbon unit that's harming Gaia I don't know how this goes that down the road any better than that you can step up and make in these states and you're meeting your counties in your cities you can make this all unlawful and I would say add a penalty that if it happens then they come after you there's a right of remedy we can sit here and take it we can wait to go to a complicit judiciary but we can take responsibility for a lot of this this is here and argued because this is setting the stage like that climate policy you aren't going to have a say in it and a decision will be made without any actual counter input other than the input of the stakeholder again silence is your consent the gathering of this information of keeping the pulse of you the ability to get information to mix over a turn forever depending on your forever is is the counter is the counter reality if you will that is being created partly why they want you in these confined places partly what the response by people going back out is there's that natural dynamic that's going to follow them you take your problems with you why this starts to become more important it may not be happening that we have lots of cameras where I'm at and maybe only in the big cities but the big cities people are coming out to where you live and there's no sense in people the court there's no sense in the courts there's no law in the courts there had to be bench slapped for them to be law can the cops secretly record that's a quite why was that a question you should just if that became a question there should be someone down to make it a bunch of people going down to make a law as I told you stop the cops from killing you stop the government from surveilling you stop them from taxing you stop them from taking from you where am I going to get it you get it from the industry the industry in the tertiary economy you if you tax them because they're the ones that are getting the benefit of the establishment of government that's where the taxes come from want more information from everywhere the older older story patent Vivian's another patent letters patent they're in the Constitution Vivian's new Guardian mode will safely move passengers without any driver present this is what I told you is going to be happening folks you're gonna have a driver and Guardian mode the Guardians gonna be the state they don't like what you did on your social credit they want to cut you out you end up on the door the Sheriff's Office or the state of the city police or the state police guardian mood it's already been built into the cars I predicted this would happen here what you know years ago a stolen car a DRI a stolen car drivers stopped electronically in Washington okay they stopped you and then Guardian mode kits in and takes you to the cops for whatever reason they fabricated because these these cameras that you didn't outlaw against you because of the data acquisition didn't outlaw against you the taxes you were allowed that you didn't pay because you didn't outlaw them against you it looks like a pretty bleak world except I keep saying that you allowed that against you my hands are I don't know what to do I have my hands are tied when you say okay whether that's by your silence or the presumption of a superior force against you how even has no right the occupier remembers thank you what you do it real Liberty Mediacom hope something I said folks to get you thinking and get you activated to do something somewhere all you all everybody that's out there read distributing the broadcast and thumbs up in in commenting more importantly I'd like to see some of the comments so all in comments to see where we're at I appreciate all that you all do there and all the support that we get and the donations again folks is what you can dis is the month of donations send them on over to real Liberty Mediacom and grim her and he's got all the facility there to pull all that up together I'll be with you next week tech dips or nature will well that's another lesson I hope with today's information you can take it to those that misbehave from behind the woodshed leaving his mark on the beast this is how Anthony the next time journey was perfect opening up a can of whoop-ass feels like fun just open a whole case of whoop-ass	RealLibertyMedia	UCpJTgyg622b4Wu4AsxLsIBQ	2020-02-03	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	21,385	114,223
_XcJIU8gRB0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XcJIU8gRB0	Cherry ice cream \| Wikipedia audio article	cherry ice cream is a common ice cream flavor prepared using typical ice cream ingredients in Cherry's various types of cherries and cherry cultivars are used in the United States where the flavor is especially popular it has been mass produced since at least 1917 overview cherry ice cream is a common ice cream flavor in the United States consisting of typical ice cream ingredients in cherries whole or sliced or chopped cherries are used and cherry juice or cherry juice concentrate is sometimes used as an ingredient cherry extract and cherry pit oil have also been used as ingredients various cherry cultivars are used such as black cherries being cherries and sour cherry cultivars maraschino cherries are also used cherry gelato has also been produced and the dish can be prepared as a soft-serve ice cream chocolate is sometimes used as an ingredient in cherry ice cream history Andrzej fired in lecuisinier imperial first published in 1806 gives a recipe for glass aided Cerises cherry ice cream has been produced in the United States since at least 1892 a version of the dish created in 1932 included bitter almond extract which is used as an additive on sour cherries and was described as providing the flavor of maraschino cherry to the sour cherries it has become a tradition for cherry ice cream to be served at the international cherry blossom festival in Macon Georgia mass production cherry ice cream has been mass produced in the United States since at least 1917 in popular culture in 1987 ice cream manufacturer Ben & Jerry's introduced the Cherry Garcia flavor of ice cream which is a mass-produced cherry ice cream named after Jerry Garcia of the Grateful Dead see also list of cherry dishes list of ice cream flavors food portal references external links old-fashioned maraschino cherry ice cream recipe a hundred years ago calm	wikipedia tts	UCrpY3RRy905oE3SERqJTmBw	2018-11-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	313	1,856

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.