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_zL1rQWCO1M | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zL1rQWCO1M | Fa la la la la la la la latte #funnyvideo #tiktok | okay what do you want uh I wanted this special secret menu item it's only during the holidays if you if you sing [Music] they'll give it to you for free but you have to sing it secret item yes on the secret menu it's not on the menu it's like a it's like a viral campaign kind of thing hi welcome to Starbucks how are you good how are you I'm good what can I get going uh could I have a fa la la la la la la latte um I guess it's like on your secret menu oh really what was it again um it's latte oh I'm so foreign [Laughter] [Music] my husband made me say that to you [Laughter] he said there's a free drink if you sing it um I went um okay never mind um | Humorous Hits | UC3sopZ7lN9JEO8majLHAi0g | 2022-12-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 142 | 655 |
d4S8zDMK1C4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4S8zDMK1C4 | LIVE : Night Headlines | নিৰ্বাচনী ধামখুমীয়াৰ মাজতে অৰুণাচলত জব্দ নগদ ১ কোটি টকা | Loksabha Election | super Prim headines [Applause] B ah Olympic Jo vendra sing [Music] Congress 525 m sing for as01 5252 number Toyota Singh [Music] Department oring Pi compan colle Brig head yesable C F investigation income tax department tax tax department operating proced forun as01 5252 for [Music] on C already 50% C off s for foree speech spee foreign spech forign spee for spee fore speech foreign foreign spe foreign spe speech mon BJP h [Music] Z Dr [Music] V [Music] Congress Congress Cong [Music] football Congress part [Music] con man [Music] Dr B report news 18 oh home [Music] norti [Music] B r [Music] m kinet n ail r for Robert robt [Music] represent or [Music] Gandhi sultanpur jagur uh or poster [Music] Congress h J Cong m con hear for second te for almost Network Fe com Cong [Music] for te BJP n all [Music] for yeah text headlines everyday Masala every everyday spices 100% tast everyday spices everyday spices 100% taste everyday spices [Music] best every everyday spices 100% tast text headlines everyday [Music] masala [Music] AP listic support supp strong steel level management cap man news desk news 18 atiast Aku Agra t for m [Music] ch [Music] super or mod and [Applause] mahra chra [Applause] Mar [Music] n for [Music] mon [Music] my [Music] spe con [Music] B fore home India Alli BP [Music] B m El super Prime Namar text headlines everyday Masa everyday spices 100% T everyday spices best every everyday spices 100% taste every everyday spices 100% T text headlines everyday [Music] masala [Music] ch [Music] Sol [Music] for Y strong [Music] for premium quality Revenue earning R health haard [Music] con H malakar report news 18am norti [Music] fixing match fixing match fixing NRA match fixing GH [Music] m for con for con m B con m for B br con Congress con for con Facebook CP CP con r strong man Steel [Music] ire Narendra mod nendra match fixing match fixing social media or press irin for [Music] video report news 18 a Northeast [Music] Isis fari Al [Music] Isam for far C car day for Congress prj BF h Des TM h C h for B for sham for reolution G y man strong manone my [Music] Steel is news Isis to fari here is [Music] is at cash for Ticket Congress r ROM EXP conget e for fin [Music] soci s I'm about my exclusive [Music] for my question is this % why has not opposed I'm me very much with I'm shocked to hear one word from he told me what is this what is this I in advance I in advance for h then president then con TR cons please do not humiliate Us by providing ticket to mirami please do not in Us by providing ticket to me by providing ticket to me why | News18 Assam/Northeast | UCAjBd-r8JWfnRjfhg23nqLQ | 2024-04-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 478 | 2,581 |
B4l0KZNMPBg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4l0KZNMPBg | What is ANOREXIA????? | [Music] in this video we are going to cover eating disorders and in particular anorexia first of all what comes to mind when you think of an eating disorder pause the video and think about what an eating disorder means to you you may not be aware of this but four out of ten people have either personally experienced in eating disorder or know somebody who has so what exactly is an eating disorder you may ask an eating disorder is a psychological disorder so a mental disorder that causes somebody to adopt an unnatural attitude and approach towards food and their way of eating the individual usually then develops an obsession about their weight and body shape which in turn causes them to hurt their health as they make unhealthy choices about food even though there are many eating disorders anorexia is probably the most well known actually called anorexia nervosa but usually referred to simply as anorexia it's an intense fear of being fat that leads to restrictions in both the amount and all the type of food that the person consumes this particular eating disorder usually entails that the person is unable to see the reality of their body shape and situation and sees their self-worth as being heavily linked to their body image eating disorders and anorexia may not seem too serious and you may think that not a lot of harm can come out of this however anorexia is the psychiatric disorder that causes the most amount of deaths and every 62 minutes one person dies as a direct result from an eating disorder death is usually caused either by suicide or as a result of organ failure typically the heart as the body lacks vital nutrients so who can get it anyone can develop anorexia but it's not however entirely clear why some people are more susceptible to it than others they are however a number of factors that make a person more prone to falling into it they are certain personalities such as perfectionist and character traits that a person may have that can increase the chances of becoming anorexic if a family member has suffered from anorexia then a person has a higher likelihood of developing it themselves furthermore during times of stress damaging family dynamics or periods of time when a person may be experiencing social cultural and peer pressure an individual is much more likely to have an onset of anorexia moreover women and teenagers are more susceptible to developing eating disorders which is why it is estimated that the average age in which people start to suffer from anorexia is sixteen to seventeen years old however it is not time or gender restricted anyone can be affected at any age anorexia is also not limited to certain countries or cultures anyone can be affected by the psychological disorder if you or anyone you know is affected by this remember there are always resources available and people willing to provide support if you do need help want to find out if you can help others affected or simply want to learn more about what anorexia is there are numerous websites available you [Music] [Applause] [Music] | World Wide | UCiiHYN6Gr2nsAc_6NdoZY2Q | 2018-09-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 535 | 3,066 |
C8F6rA0bt-Y | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8F6rA0bt-Y | How To Make Money Online The No B's Guide This WORKS! | so you want to make money online well guess what you're not at the right place cuz this video is not gonna teach you any get-rich-quick schemes because that doesn't work if you ever watch any video and the dude promises you to make I don't know 200 bucks a day or whatever run away the guy's scam you l-listen in life there's no shortcuts free to become successful whatever you do you have to have wisdom you have to increase your knowledge and you have to dedicate time into creating something that's sustainable as simple as that however for the sake of this video I will be telling you the truth that will be bullshitting you a message telling you anything I'm gonna tell you what has worked in my past I'm gonna tell you what has worked for other people and I'm gonna break it down into three simple categories there are three different opportunities you have see there's many different things you can do online actually there's thousands things you can do online so we're going to be focusing on is I think the lowest hanging fruits so let's go and remember this is hard work it's not easy so get your pen and paper and pay attention okay okay number one this is how I got online guys can see that I feel yet affiliate marketing okay most people when they start online are trying to make money online and trying to look at this Avenue that Avenue they're trying to reinvent the wheel to trying to build up their own funnels your own systems everything literally of trying to build Rome overnight hold on hold on I'm a firm believer and learning from people way ahead of you remember what Isaac Newton said I want to stand on the shoulder of giants so you want to acknowledge people who are ahead of you and figure out wait a second this I don't need to reinvent anything how can I follow the same path as they did by my own way and this is where affiliate marketing is you're not familiar with affiliate marketing affiliate marketing is this let's say you want to sell this pen or let's say you want to sell this person's pen so you sell it and you get commission that's pretty much in a nutshell you are advocating other people's products or services and in return you get a percentage of that sale the percentage can be 5% it can be upwards of sometimes I've seen that 90% it really really matters on the contract and the deal that you have with the person that owns a product or the service okay so that's affiliate marketing in nutshell now the quickest way you can get into affiliate marketing online is Clickbank there's jvzoo but I recommend Clickbank it's easy to ux design is simple so go to clickbank let's write this down alright you go to clickbank and what you're looking for is products that you like so don't just go after random products and the most products on Clickbank so like info products they're actually starting to sell supplements right now they have physical products membership so a lot of info products slash physical products I eat supplements give or take or you like small gadgets but what you want to do is you want to go to clickbank you want to go to the marketplace and you want to type in things that you use on a daily basis so let's say use a certain supplement let's say you like learning about fishing okay so all I'm going to use analogy about fishing you're in typing fishing and you're going to see the top-selling courses or membership sites around the world and fishing so you find what you like okay this slide is about fishing usually the average order size is like you know you make 20 bucks and everything you sell this is a funnel so everything's laid out there for you so basically what you do is register it you sign up you become affiliate and this is where the magic comes in it's your job not to make any money now affiliate marking that's not the point of this the point of this is understanding how do that company make a business from it so what you need to do is you need to go through the whole funnel from top to bottom so basically what you do is once you're registered you're going to see okay how is your website built what is your product what is your margins how's your sales pages how's their shopping cart what is your email marketing so it's your responsibility to screen capture the whole process from top to bottom and you want to understand and kind of become a detective and looking deep and figure out how did this fishing company become so successful that's the point of philly american it's not really to make money but mind you you could make money and once you understand how the whole system works and driving traffic to their product but the whole idea is you have all these teachers in front of you so what i recommend people is like diving deep so let's say you study this membership website about fishing great next thing you studied this website about health next thing you say this website about i don't know spirituality so basically what you're doing is you're finding the best people in each single niche you're joining us an affiliate now you have access to their mailing well you know maximum you have access to what they mail you have access to the sales pages abandonment card everything the whole nine yards you have access to that's a goal of mine and capture that get information from that and then bit by bit you can apply that to your own business okay so that's number one affiliate marketing number two numero dos okay number two and these are going in order to from what I think you should start to the next stage info product so now since you spend maybe like six months a year in affiliate marketing you understand what a funnel looks like you understand cop you understand sales page you understand pricing you understand all these different cognitive biases you understand the whole beast in general it's not just like you're just looking at one corner of the map but you've seen the whole map as a whole okay so once you get that and you have some internal wisdom and knowledge and the experience wins you do experience defeats your next step is like developing your own product online info product educational product membership product it doesn't matter what I recommend for info products is once again not reinventing the wheel I'm a firm believer and seeing what others have done successfully but doing it in your own way and doing a little bit better on your own rubato and adding your own kind of flavor to it so basically let's say you like a membership website you saw it there great you found a membership website you've spent time doing affiliate marketing now what you want to do is instead of you wasting all your time to build an info product I highly recommend that you start building a platform so what I recommend is start becoming a leader you know I thought leader in that space start guest blogging so I'm gonna write this down your job is to guest blog on all the different mediums about the topic your job is to double down on content marketing so doing content marketing right building pillar post on your website doing going on people's podcast as a guest doing it guest guest blogging on other people's podcast because the whole idea with you becoming a thought leader in the space is a obviously people view as the authority but be from an S your perspective okay SEO perspective if this is your home base that's eight you guys can see that that's our home base over here and you are now putting content out on other people's platforms you are developing a con your own internal network for backlinks back to your website which in essence gives you t traffic so you get a lot of traffic back to your website which increases your email list and now since you have a booming email list it's your job now to guess what communicate them so most people they burn out and lose out on this develop of developing a product from their head that they assume people want that but that's never really the case so it's your job to survey your list to survey your audience see what problems they have a lot of Christians and said or and Christensen said in his both he's like what would people hire you to do or what would people hire your product or service to fix so it's your job to investigate your tribe on what problems can you fix for them so once you've identified a certain problem kind of easy from there so basically what you want to do is you want to pre sell that solution for their problem and now since you've pre-sold it you have happy okay you have capital to fund that info Prime and now since you've been spending time in affiliate marketing for the last six months you understand what it means to build a funnel you understand what it means to capture an email you understand what you know your CAC or LTV your average order size your Benjamin car all these metrics that everyone should understand for the business you understand it already because you've been mentoring yourself with affiliate model okay so that's number two its info products any number three number number through here read ecommerce so this one is the most difficult one because now you're dealing with physical products a lot of customer service and you have a lot more logistical nightmare when it comes to actual physical product especially if you're shipping for my career China dealing with taxation dealing with the importing and exporting fees the idea a lot of a lot of other issues but I'm going to give you a heads up when it comes to e-commerce I believe moving the future and a great example for this is hot berry for clothing they're doing an amazing job for this it's combining a Content site so you want combined c plus e in my mind equals success so what you want to do is once again if you're if you're considering going to e-commerce don't reinvent the wheel see what's successful out there already or see what you're wearing already maybe you like a product maybe you can make a product better maybe they're offering white labeling so you can actually add your own branch logo into it so this is what I recommend first you want to build a Content website before your regular ecommerce website so in the content website let's focus on something that kind of applicable today will do will do drones they're pretty hot right now so I'm going to do a Content website about how to build your own drones I never view drones I'm gonna be blocking about Jones I'm gonna be going on Huffington Post and VentureBeat and blocking and writing and doing videos all about Jones and building this content Empire on you know kick ass Jones calm and then basically what I'm going to do I'm going to go or Aliexpress so I'm going to find somebody overseas who's gonna send me a couple of samples of these drew I'll pay for the samples and I'm gonna take these very small investment that I had maybe you know a thousand to three thousand dollars into maybe two drones or three drones and I'm gonna put them up on a Shopify store which is my content marketing or my content block okay and then it's your job now since you have the education over philia marketing education on having your own info product it's your job now into drive traffic to your page and become that's what an online entrepreneur that understands growth hacking online so you understand okay my traffic is coming from this referral referral ABCD my conversion rate for email is whatever my my average order size for this is this my benjamin card is for that my email open rate is this my click-through rate is that you get the gist of it you understand all the metrics all these nuances when it comes to building an e-commerce business and that's it for the national memo in further it's your first step when it comes to e-commerce is first building a Content website around set topic that's really important to you and what you like to wear or use or take or what you respect because you've got to have a personal and deep-rooted connection with the product that you're selling or else they're just a fake like everybody else you don't want to be a fake you want to be the real authentic you okay and then from there getting a few samples on your Shopify store you can use any platform I prefer Shopify because they're the best and they're so easy for everybody and the customer service is phenomenal so you go on Shopify and you do that and then you just try some traffic there and see how people buy it see the price they're offering see the actual conversion funnel from the time to go on a blog they read and from the blog they go to your card and if they do go to your card do they click the cart like the shopping cart if you don't then maybe the buttons off or the copies off so you get the gist of this you become a deep analytical scientist when it comes to all this and that's that those are my three avenues when it comes to making money online affiliate info product ecommerce wrap that baby up spend a couple years in it and no fast track to success that's that piece oh yeah by the way you got questions about this leave a comment below this video like this video subscribe adios | make money fast | UCHaYBjXv5qIZJoshI5QfLFg | 2018-06-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,420 | 13,077 |
rBEeCAoH8tY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBEeCAoH8tY | The Sermon on the Mount - Part 2 | [Music] according to your [Music] well hi and welcome to our bible study here at bible talk where we are continuing on in our look at the sermon on the mount actually just beginning uh last week was our our first part the introduction so we'll we'll be going into that this is an in-depth study of the word of god the sermon on the mount is the most radical relevant sermon ever preached it was preached by jesus christ the most comprehensive and longest ceremony ever preached and it is about our lives today not just about our church life it is about everything in our lives so it's really important and again i suggest two things that uh if it's possible for you to take notes mail us any questions you have any questions any comments any suggestions at office bible talk dot com and remember to check the things that i say in the word of god don't take my word for anything test it against the word be like a marine be like the marines more noble-minded then so before we start let me just ask the lord father to bless our time together tonight bless our time in your word lord god your word which has the power to change us to mold us into exactly what you desire us to be lord that we would continue to grow in you growing nearer and nearer to you being more and more like your son christ jesus so use this time in our lives this evening and open the ears the eyes of our heart lord god that we would hear and see wonderful things in your word i ask that father in the name of your son jesus christ amen amen all right uh as i said we're we're continuing on in our study we will be posting these up as we do them every week they're always available on demand you can go back and and review them see them again or invite others to come and take part in it and i i would be blessed if you would do that if you are blessed by the studies right before we start um we let me i won't get to where we left off but i just wanted to share a couple of incidents in my life that are relevant to what we're teaching tonight back back in the mid 70s late 70s i got one mid 70s i was asked for the first time to preach in front of a large group of people people that i did not know uh whereas you know prior to that had been in settings where i knew the people and they knew me and this being the first kind of quote-unquote public sermon that i was preaching i diligently prepared for it i sat down and i studied and i wrote a sermon all out and i went through it over and over and over and that sunday morning i got up to go and deliver this sermon preach the sermon and i was in the shower and as i was in the shower i was just really joy-filled and i was just so happy and so blessed and just so feeling the presence of god when it was as though i heard the voice of the lord say to me are you happy i said oh yes lord he said go tell the people why well that wasn't the sermon i had prepared so all that work was king down the tubes god told me to go speak something else and i went that morning i spoke i think in front of about 250 people and i shared with him why i had the joy that i had in the lord and it was a real blessing but i came away with a great lesson and that was that while having been a boy scout and having learned to be prepared always be prepared always be prepared is to be far more important and another incident that relates to that was back in the late 90s alice and i were traveling we were out in california and we were first in southern california and then going up to northern california to preach there and while in southern california we stayed with alice's brother my brother-in-law and our sister-in-law in orange county down in alisa viejo and at the time there was a really really bad literally an epidemic a flu that was going on it was so bad at the time that you there was there was nobody in the area and tried from los angeles down through southern uh orange county that had any over-the-counter pers uh medicines for for this flu that's how bad it was and it made headlines oh it was making headlines around the country yes because it was so bad and where we were staying with with my brother-in-law it sounded like a hospital award i mean everybody had this flu other than alice and i we were unaffected by this flu we spent our time there and we left and we drove up to san francisco and into the bay area and over to modesto and i was preaching to to pray i was to preach over in a church in modesto california and we stayed at the pastor's house and as we laid down to go to sleep that saturday night i i laid down and as soon as i did i started coughing and it was just like all of a sudden it was almost instantaneous this attack came on me and i was hacking and coughing and so i got up out of the bed i didn't want to keep alice away and i went into the living room and i began to pray and study the word and well the upshot was i couldn't sleep at all that night i stayed up the entire night and i'm utterly convinced that it was that it was that old enemy that old devil that wanted me stupid overtired just worn out and wasted by the time i got to preach at this church but you know in genesis chapter 50 it says what the devil meant for evil god meant for good the prophet isaiah said to the enemy he said devise a plan but it will be thwarted state a proposal but it will not stand for god is with us that's in isaiah 8. then of course you know paul said that we know that god works all things together for good for us all right romans chapter 8 romans 8 28 yeah so i did i didn't get a wink of sleep that night so by the time i got to the services first of all i will tell you i felt great by the time i got to the church and the second thing was boy was i prayed up and the result of that was a sermon that has actually come to be known as the attitude of the righteous that i have now preached literally around the world not only have i preached that around the world but in every place where i have preached it i've had pastors come up to me and ask me if if they could then turn around and share that same message so that message is being preached around the world it was the result of a night in prayer now the reason i say that and the reason that it is relevant to what we're talking about is we're talking about we're studying really just getting into the sermon on the mount and if you ask people okay go into your bible and the sermon on the mountain is recounted basically in two places and we're looking at it from matthew chapter five six and seven and in luke chapter six and it goes into chapter seven a little bit so if you ask somebody where does the sermon on the mount start i mean they may say matthew chapter five verse 1 or they might say you know it's like here in the gospel of luke it's matt luke chapter 6 verse 20. but the fact of the matter is i want to let you know where the sermon on the mount actually starts and you can read this in luke chapter 6 verse 12. it was at this time that he jesus went off to the mountain to pray and he spent the whole night in prayer to god before jesus delivered this powerful radical revolutionary sermon the sermon on the mount he spent a night in prayer with the father you want to know why that's easy if you understand what he spoke in john chapter 12 verses 48 through 50 because this is what jesus said there he who rejects me and does not receive my sayings has one who judges him the word i spoke is what will judge him at the last day for i do not speak on my own initiative but the father himself who sent me has given me a commandment as to what to say and what to speak i know that his commandment is eternal life therefore the things i speak i speak just as the father has told me jesus went to hear the sermon and discuss the sermon with the father before he preached the sermon now we last week we talked a lot in the introduction to this uh about things being relevant and here's something that's relevant to this and i say this with with all love not judgment to my friends my brothers and sisters to pastors and preachers and teachers out there oh yeah i'm not saying you should never be prepared but that is far less important than being pre prayer and there is a trend a movement a a thing going on in a church that i have encountered and it shocked me when i first encountered it but i've encountered it more and more frequently as we travel around the churches around the world so getting ready for this study preparing i went and i did a google search and i put in a term purchase a sermon and when i put in google and i googled purchase a sermon it returned 10 million 200 000 results it's horrendous i find more and more pastors they don't spend a night in prayer before they preach they go on the internet spend a few minutes and buy a sermon and come out and then preach that sermon they spend the time with google so yeah you want to talk about well you want to talk about relevant well they're they're sharing with people what somebody else has heard from god rather than what they have heard from god and therein lies a danger you know when jesus said and called his bond servants to count the cost that's in luke 14 26 all right now now you know you can buy a sermon for 4.95 and save hours and hours and hours of prayer that's is that the cost it's not good to get the word secondhand now what am i saying first of all you're listening to me and it by the way i take this very serious because the word of god james says let not many of you become teachers but by this you incur stricter judgment i i will over the course of this coming hour share with you a lot of scripture and i will share with you what god has put in my heart and what i have gone and prayed about and heard from him but when we're all through and we're all done and the you know you click off this website you need to go talk to the lord you need to talk to the father you need to talk to jesus christ about what we have shared here because you need to hear from him faith without which you cannot please god comes by hearing and hearing by the word of god you need to hear from the lord i've had a lot of these pastors you know i've preached the gospel on five different continents i've had a lot of pastors come up to me after i preach they say oh can i can i use that can i share that so what are you kidding me i plagiarize everything i say and and people get shocked what do you mean you plagiarizing i don't want to say anything new but i you know may everything that i say have been said before by jesus christ or paul or peter or john or james i'm not looking to come listen you know i i i pray that god will use me to bring understanding and clarity and stir things up in your mind your heart and your spirit but i'm not looking to find something new i'm satisfied with this word of god from genesis 1 to revelation 22. we need to learn to be pre-prayer for every situation people in the world who have been incredibly prepared prepared for their retirements prepared for you know what the world has collapsed around them you need to be pre-prayer you need to be hearing from god about your life your situation and you need to be getting it from the word of god okay that's all i have to say about that i want to talk now about the sermon on the mountain i want to talk about the quote unquote the audience who he spoke this to right the first thing you see is that he chooses the apostles from among the disciples jesus at this point in time and remember i said this is fairly early on in his public ministry but he has disciples that are following him and from those disciples he now chooses 12 from among them the apostles so at the sun on the mount and i'm sure listen if you're here in the united states of america you've probably seen somewhere pictures or movies of the sermon on the mount jesus is preaching and he's standing on a hill and there are cabill well thousands thousands of people standing around listening to him and there may very well have been but first of all he was sitting down that's what the word of god says and second of all what it says is that he was speaking to his disciples so you have there at the sermon on the mount jesus is speaking to his apostles his disciples and to the thrones to the masses in luke 6 again i'll go back over to that it says jesus came down and stood on a level place and there was a large crowd of his disciples and the great thrawn of people from all judea and jerusalem and the coastal region of tyre and saddam who had come to hear him and be healed of the diseases all right luke 16 17 luke 6 17 and 18. so he was teaching the disciples but you you have this i want you to picture this now because in this great masses of people it can be broken down into basically his disciples and the throngs the masses right but he was teaching the disciples it says in matthew 5 right at the beginning of this in verse 102 at the beginning of the sermon on mount when jesus saw the crowds he went up on the mountain and after he sat down his disciples came to him and he opened his mouth and began to teach them saying he's teaching his disciples at the end of this in the gospel of luke at the end of the sermon on the mount listen to these words it says in luke 7. this is luke 7 1-2 he said when he had completed all his discourse in the hearing of the people right so he was speaking in the hearing of the people other people were allowed to listen in but disciples are the ones who have accepted jesus christ as their lord as their savior all right those are the ones he is speaking to but others are there listening in at the end of the sermon on the mount it says when jesus had finished these words the crowds were amazed at his teaching for he was teaching them as one having authority and not as their scribes matthew 7 28-29 so at the end of the seminar on the mount it says that the people who were there listening in all right the crowds this is the throngs not the disciples they're amazed that he is teaching and speaking with authority the apostles and the disciples they weren't amazed why because by definition being disciples they had recognized this authority already yeah what i'm saying the disciples are not amazed by his authority there but the crowd standing around are because they have yet they don't recognize his authority all right they haven't spent time with they haven't spent so the question is okay are you telling me that the word of god is is he's only speaking it to those who already believe well he's speaking he's teaching those who already believe and he's letting other people listen in now let me just go a little bit further here after the the single most important parable in the bible as jesus claimed it to be is the parable of the sower and the seed right and in mark four which is where that's recorded mark 4 10 and 11 i want to read it says as soon as he was alone his followers along with the twelve again that's the disciples and the apostles began asking him about the parables and he was saying to them to you has been given the mystery of the kingdom of god but those who are outside get everything in parables and then in luke it says and turning his gates towards his disciples he began to say blessed are you who are poor so he's speaking again to the disciples the word listen to what i'm going to say carefully and prayerfully please the word of god for the saved is this second timothy chapter 3 verse 16 and 17 for the saved all scripture paul wrote to timothy all scripture is inspired god breathed and profitable for teaching for reproof for correction for training in righteousness so that the man of god may be adequate equipped for every good work so the word of god the teaching the preaching to the saved continues to teach them to train them correct them right to the unsaved in that same chapter paul writes to timothy second timothy chapter three he says the sacred great writings scripture which are able to give you wisdom that leads to salvation through faith in christ jesus within the church today a lot of time and effort is being spent misspent preaching and teaching to unsaved people as if they were saved trying to train them in the ways of life when that's not what it's about they are untrainable until they are saved because they're they're the old self that's the old say and it says paul wrote to the corinthians and says the natural man does not cannot accept the things of the spirit of god for they are spiritually appraised so you know you can you can accumulate and call in these masses of unsaved people and and preach lovely lovely sermons it's never going to train them in anything what its purpose is is to lead them to salvation because paul because as peter wrote god desires none should perish but all come to everlasting life and it is the word of god that has that power so what we need to be preaching to the unsaved is the saving work of jesus christ not how to be wealthier healthier wiser cuter more successful on your that's not what the purpose of the word of god is for the unsaved all right so from there let's get into the sermon on the man all right it starts with this he opened his mouth and began to teach them saying blessed are the poor spirit for theirs is the kingdom of heaven now again before i go on i have to say this i've i have talked a lot about bad translations i'm not just talking about i'm talking about bad translations and one of the really bad translations now remember it's saying he's talking to his disciples he's teaching his disciples right and it says he began to teach them saying right in another in the message book thingy it says this is the same verse you're not gonna i gotta tell you it's the same verse otherwise because here it's talking about he taught his disciples in the message it says and he taught his climbing companions and i almost spit out my teeth how about you didn't know that you were climbing this a climbing companion it was bad enough in in that message thingy that all of a sudden disciples discipleship became mentoring and now disciples become climbing companions well i i am going to share this and i will tell you that as we do this it is friday the 13th 2011 and i back up the tape it is friday the 13th 2012. and today on our bible talk web page i i put up something that many of you may have already seen on our page news and that is why cliff bible translators which i consider i've always considered one of the most faithful bible translating groups ever in history they have now worked with a couple other groups and they have put out translations and um that are designed to be more acceptable and less offensive to muslims and in those translations they have removed the the word they have they're not calling god the father father they have removed the term son in reference to jesus christ and they have removed the term son of god because that will be more acceptable more uh you know more understandable to muslims it is a say i'd say a day for me because the fact of the matter is and if as a matter of fact right now if you go to the bible to a front page you can see my response to them and the fact is this has to happen in the last days jeremiah ever so long ago god spoke to jeremiah said be where the lying panda describes there comes a time when because as paul wrote to timothy men will not endure sound doctrine the word of god is being changed and perverted it's sad but true and it's why you need to put the word into you treasure in your heart and and test what's going on right the beatitudes let me read all of them it's quick enough to run through them first before we start and i'm i'm reading from the new american standard from matthew 5 starting at verse 3. blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the kingdom of heaven blessed are those who mourn for they shall be comforted blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the earth blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness for they shall be satisfied blessed are the merciful for they shall receive mercy blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see god blessed are the peacemakers for they shall be called sons of god blessed are those who have been persecuted for the sake of righteousness for theirs is the kingdom of heaven blessed are you when people insult you and persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me rejoice and be glad for your reward in heaven is great for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you so over and over and over i know one mega church pastor has called to use the be happy attitudes well that sounds very cute it's it's but then the question becomes and as a matter of fact uh there are a lot of places i'm not sure about the king james bible how to translate this but it may say happy the king james uses the word happy a lot right but there is a difference between and this is subtle and i mean you may not even find this in in studying a dictionary but i want to just talk about this a moment there is a difference between being blessed and being happy right there's a difference between being filled with the joy of the holy spirit a fruit of the holy spirit and being happy now to go into this and i won't spend a lot of time in it but it really is important if this is going to be relevant to our lives in this world today in the year 2012 we need to begin to understand these things i'm in america so i'm going to talk about america for a moment but i'll talk first of all about an englishman an englishman whose name was john locke john locke was actually a doctor he was a philosopher in england he was he was known as the father of liberalism he died in 1704 now he had been regarded as one of the most influential enlightenment thinkers and he had incredible influence on the american revolutionaries the founding fathers many of the founding fathers thomas jefferson called locke along with francis bacon and isaac newton listen to this now this is a direct quote thomas jefferson called him the three greatest men that have ever lived without exception wow now if you like me think that words are important and you think about that that these men of the enlightenment are the greatest men of all greatest men the greatest thinkers the greatest teachers of all time without exception where does that leave jesus christ in the minds of these founding fathers irrelevant irrelevant okay locke wrote in in 1689 that politics or governments civil interests i call life liberty health and indolence of body and the possession of outward things okay life liberty the pursuit okay and then in in 1693 he wrote the highest perfection of intellectual nature lies in a careful and constant pursuit of true and solid happiness now i'm i'm sure i would think that most of you are aware that in our constitution in the beginning the the constitution basically starts this way with jefferson and he he had written this with franklin and and adams and a couple other guys but he is primarily responsible for the penning of the constitution and he talks about the pursuit that they see an inalienable right to the pursuit of life liberty and the pursuit of happiness that's not original thought is my point that thought comes from enlightenment thinkers before them that they treasure okay we hold these truths to be self-evident that's what they wrote okay the pursuit of happiness there's a difference between happiness and blessings now i'm going to get into just a little bit but you've got to give me a little you pray about this i say this is me right this isn't the word of god this is me i say that happiness is a circumstance blessing is a condition okay when i say that happiness is a circumstance how many have you ever heard of happy hour in a bar well it comes and it goes it's there momentarily and then it goes all right happy birthday you all heard happy birthday but it's for a day it's a it's a circumstances that comes and goes it passes and it's dependent on those outward things right they're flitting and momentary conditions constitutional happiness the american constitution when they talk about happiness it is a self-focused celebration of the human potential apart from the saving grace of jesus he is considered while while being a good teacher on morals to be otherwise irrelevant that's the truth now i you know you it takes a lot of effort to test what i'm saying in these things because history is not well taught or known in this day and age but the data is available and i will tell you that i have taken any a very substantial amount of time to study these things okay and i don't say these lightly but i am saying that that this pursuit of happiness was not a godly thing because it was self-focused self-interest it was a desire you know for worldly things apart from the saving grace of jesus christ let me just one again that happiness is a circumstance and blessings are a condition yes okay now the word of god promises the constitution is saying okay you have the right to go out and pursue life liberty and the pursuit of happiness all right so you have the right to life liberty and pursue that first of all i don't know how you pursue life life is a gift no no life is a gift from god because otherwise you were born you are born in sin which is separation from god right and then you are walking dead in your transgressions life is the gift of god the father as a result of the atoning work of jesus on a cross you can't you can pursue it you don't have to pursue it it's there waiting for you it is jesus christ calling out to you come to me all of you are weird right okay we are however blessings don't come that way i said okay that's life liberty where the spirit of the lord is there is liberty jesus christ said that if you are a sinner if you sin you are a slave to sin but you are either a slave to sin or slave to righteousness no government on the face of the earth can give you true liberty that's a that's a fact that can promise it they will promise it they always promise it but the fact is the only place you will find true liberty is at the foot of the cross now i i don't wanna i always distract myself but i will tell you it's interesting because i had a skype time this today with some folks over in leeds england the question they had contacted me were asking me questions about the statue of liberty well interestingly enough back uh in july of 2009 i had done one of the bible bites if you're familiar with the bible ways on the statue of liberty because i had i had literally written letters to to people in the u.s government or when the statue was being restored back in 1986 right and i i just talked about the fact that you know america can be more free quote unquote or provide more civil rights or what have you in another country and it does although by the way there are some countries that have as much or not if not more but the fact is if you send your slave to sin this nation is a nation of of slaves because this nation is a nation of sinners all those people who are involved in drugs and alcohol and pornography and greed those are all things that put you in bondage and the only things that can break those chains of bondage is the spirit of god where the spirit of god is there is liberty okay that deals with the with life liberty and the pursuit of happiness all right we're not supposed to be pursuing happiness now that doesn't mean god doesn't want you happy but it's just as happy as a circumstance god doesn't say i'm going to make you happy he says my peace i leave with you right god gives us peace the food of the holy spirit is love it's joy it's peace joy is not subject to circumstance it's always there happy if if you think i'm getting into this too deep i will give you a fair warning this study is going to be a deep that's why i say you know take notes or you can write to me by email officebibletalk.com i'd be happy to mail you my notes as i go ahead and just scratch these things out in preparation and preparation prayeration said a word it is noun okay but i want you to understand you need to learn this and we should seek knowledge that's what it says in proverbs the word happy literally came it meant luck right that's where it comes from it comes from an old english word hat which meant chance or fortune a lot of people worried about bad luck today because it's friday the 13th hallelujah i want to tell you this i mean that is a curse from the devil and that god has redeemed me from i am not subject to that kind of luck all right but happiness comes from luck that's part of the word remember hazard you've heard the word haphazard all right right it's that's where it comes from is it connects to that word it has a sense of being very glad um but it's also comes from it's a combination of the word hap and another old english word eating which meant well you i know what zord yes these are two old english words that were conformed or put together to form the word happy all right and so hap meant luck and the evie had to do with wealth and riches so happy had to do by by luck you you got wealth and riches right blessings now in hebrew the word for blessing comes from barack it's literally you can hear this in a lot of different forms in jewish we pray a prayer um but that literally means to bend the knee to bow before god that's where the word blessing comes from but the english word blessing comes from a word blood blossian which meant to consecrate or make holy it almost sounds like blessing well that's where the word this is no this is an old english word and germanic words that this blessing word comes from they had to do with consecration and holiness not luck and wealth okay so while today people may not understand the difference i want to tell you in its roots it has a very substantial difference if that work comes from the consecration and holiness comes from a word and this is where the word blessing comes from it has to do with blood it had to do with it it had to do with the origin of a sprinkling of blood right that word was chosen because you know what out in the world you may get luck blessing comes from one place in one place only the shed blood of jesus christ that is the font of all blessing it has nothing to do with chance or good fortune or bad fortune and that's why it's so important to understand that god is offering god's desire is to bless us and when you are walking in the blessings of god you'll have happiness more importantly you'll have joy unceasing so when we get into the beatitudes we're not talking about okay momentary happiness we are talking about a condition of blessing and joy all right okay so let's get into this a little bit blessed are the poor spirit this is this is matthew 5 3 the first one okay of the beatitudes blessed are the poor spirit for theirs is the kingdom of heaven now before getting too deep into that i want you to consider this fact i want you to consider the fact that jesus christ chose this to be the opening statement of the sermon on the mount now it's not random and it's not an accident our god the god of the god in this world old devil it says he's he is a god of confusion our god paul says is not a god of confusion our god is a god of good order all right so there is purpose in everything that he does so there is purpose in the structure of what he speaks nothing is accidental with god so why does he choose this particular you know why let's why don't we start with something else i mean you know is it just random that it starts with this you know blessed of the poor in spirit i i don't think that it's random at all i am a literalist i think that the word of god is pure and holy and every every dot and fiddle has purpose and this is why i am so concerned about the word being changed paul as i said wrote and said that god is not a god of confusion our god is a god of good order sometime back i did i did a teaching which by the way is available on the bible talk site on ownership stewardship and possession this the three states of stuff okay now here's what's important about this and why jesus opened with this blessed are the poor in spirit it i'm talking about the things of the world it whatever it may be i'm talking about your house your car your kitty cat's in public whatever it is is not yours now you might want to write this down because if you've ever heard anything important brother you just heard something important nothing that exists in this planet is yours you have no ownership in spite of what the world tells you psalm 24 verse 1 says this the earth is the lord's and all it contains king james says the fullness thereof everything in the world it says let me just read it the earth is the lord's and all it contains the world and all those who dwell in him everything belongs to god he did not give away ownership when he turned over you know dominion to adam he gave stewardship and possession to adam and eve and mankind but he didn't transfer ownership nothing that you have is yours being poor in spirit is about establishing the lordship of jesus christ in your heart i'll say that one more time say that one more time being poor in spirit it's not about what you have or don't have it's about what you consider to be your own right being poor in spirit is about establishing the lordship of jesus christ in your heart that everything that you have everything that you are it says you're not your own you were purchased through a price everything that you own everything that you have belongs to him he may given you possession of it and he may give you stewardship over but it belongs to him he is lord and if you don't understand that fact that it all belongs to him and therefore he has authority over it all which even the unsaved saw after the end of the sermon on the mount then you will not get you will not understand and you will not be blessed by the words of jesus christ on the sermon on the mountain okay all right now that being said i want to tell you that in the scriptures there seems to be a bias towards the less affluent all right because there seems to be a clear and present danger to riches now that's not what you're going to hear in an awful lot of churches today and i promise you it was not what you're going to hear in the biggest and fastest growing churches i have had not only have i heard people say not only have i had people come up to me and say quote unquote god wants you rich i have had people come to me as a pastor as a preacher and say that i was an ungodly person because i refuse to go around and preach that very same thing now that's because most of most people don't understand what riches are right but i just i want to do this i want to start by reading you some scriptures that are really really important remember this is a bible study what's more important than what i have to say is what the word of god has to say in proverbs 30 verses 7 through 9 it says this two things i asked of you do not refuse me before i die keep deception and lies far from me give me neither poverty nor riches feed me with the food that is my portion that i may not be full and deny you and say who is lord when you get rich there's a there's a clear danger that you will forget god if you don't believe that look at history and see if that's not been the case over and over and over because what happens is people become they begin to trust in their riches they become dependent on their own money they don't need to turn to god to provide they can just reach in their pants pocket and pull it out they don't need god and that is a great great danger and money is a tool listen first first of all let me make sure that we are on the same page here that doesn't mean you can't be a christian and be rich right the great desire is the great problem is in the desire for riches right remember paul wrote that it is the love of money that is the root of all sorts of evil he the word of god does not say that love money is is the root of all evil it doesn't say that it says that the love the it doesn't say that money or rather i hear that all the time money is the root of all evil it doesn't say that at all it says the love of money is the root of all sorts of evil okay so it is this greed in a person's heart that will lead them astray because greed is idolatry and the word says be on your guard against every form of greed right and greed will never money will never satisfy you when you have greed by the way since the leech has three daughters give give give it says in ecclesiastes those who love silver and gold will never be satisfied with silver and gold there's so much about money in there but here and i'm picking a few sample verses in first timothy 6 9 it says but those who want to get rich fall into temptation and a snare and many foolish and harmful desires which plunge men into ruin and destruction when you're poor in spirit and you don't claim that anything is your own you get to a place where you are free to understand [Music] what paul said when he wrote to the to the philippians and said my god shall supply all of your needs through his riches and glory in christ jesus you don't need to supply all of your own needs he'll take care of me that's the promise how many christians do you know actually act like that like he is going to supply your needs you know why how could jesus possibly turn around say to you and he is saying this to you be anxious for nothing what's the matter isn't he reading the financial times doesn't he get bloomberg what's the matter with god doesn't he know what's going on in the world it's a disaster out here you want to know something it is a disaster out there it is not a disaster in here peace that passes because the peace that passes understanding the peace of god reigns in my heart because i trust that he will supply my needs through his riches through his riches in glory in christ jesus he doesn't have to supply me with riches to take care of needs he's got the riches this isn't i mean listen if ever there was a time when you need to get a hold of this truth it's now it is now because the economy oh yeah i know listen i turn in the news to oh go to work it's all going to get better oh yeah it is uh i know i share this with a lot of you i i have i have a number of friends who are uh very influential financial counselors very good faithful brothers in the lord right but very astute financial counselors they represent a lot of people with a lot of money and some time back alice and i were over in sarasota florida we were having a lunch meeting with a group of these folks and dear brother gary moore gary's just a great guy loves the lord and i'll tell you what his knowledge of financial things is mind-boggling right and we're having a conversation at the lunch table and he said to me somehow he said to me well you know the world says money talks i said yeah i know i said jesus agreed with him and he looked at me and said what i said yeah jesus says that money talks he just says it lies that's why he said beware the deceitfulness of riches money will make promises to you that it can't keep at all god never will he watches over his word to perform it so now why is this such an important thing because the error is so widely preached by those who and this is titus paul writing types by those who are upsetting whole families teaching things that they should not they should not teach for the sake of sordid game there are a lot of people out there teaching things so that they can get sword and game this past sunday at our services i was talking about the fact if you look at gehazi elisha's servant in the time of name and a leper when when elisha refused to take anything refuse he would not take anything from naaman although god used him in this miraculous incredible healing of naaman's leprosy remember that's an incurable disease and naaman wanted to want to just shower gifts upon elisha for this and elisha refused he wasn't gonna but gehazi chased elijah's servant chased him down and basically demanded and took money when he got back elisha said you know what he said naaman's leprosy will fall on you and it did because the hazy believed that you could sell the blessings of god simon the magician in the book of acts when he saw the power now he people thought this man had the great power of god he was a magician and magic is the imitation of power it's not the real deal it's done by smoking mirrors and deception all right when he saw the real thing in the apostles he went to them and he wanted to he wanted to get that and he said he would pay them for that so he on the other hand unlike the hazy thought you could sell the blessings of god simon the magician thought you could buy the blessings of god and if you turn on randomly turn on almost any christian television station in the united states england or africa that i know of you're going to hear a lot of preachers preaching exactly that you're going to hear a lot of a lot of assignments that's right people who think you can buy and sell the blessings of god repent but that's being preached all over it is being preached i it's incredible as a matter of fact i was reading in the news this morning because i follow a lot of news about what's going on in the church around the world and some of the fastest growing churches in the world and this makes sense to me are in persecuted areas so and you know we we have a lot of we have a lot of heart for africa i've preached in africa um and in africa right now there are the fastest growing church in the world right now is based in nigeria it's a prosperity preaching church nomination in uganda they were talking about how so many people are being damaged because they're being defrauded by preachers who are getting rich by demanding payments for the miracles for sordid gain it's truly truly unfortunate what's going on but it's you know what it is written it's written exactly it has to be but you be on guard beyond god for your regard for yourself be on guard for those you love and care for the blessings of god are not going to be born or so yes you should be tithed and give offerings oh hey i think that generosity shouldn't even be a topic of discussion it's just to be your nature it's to give because yes because jesus said it is more blessed to give than to receive it is the nature of god to give if it were not the nature of god to give we would not be sitting here joined together across the internet tonight because the word of god it all starts with this for god so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son if it were not for that free gift of god we would be doomed for all eternity and having that the holy spirit dwelling within us having the mind of christ that we're supposed to have giving should be our nature so why do all these preachers have to force it out of people and squeeze it out of people and promise them you know go listen to that's that teacher i told you about about ownership stewardship and possession and and here's some of that stuff even if you didn't hear it before listen to it again it never hurts to hear it again it's really good okay hi so anyhow let me just say this again before we get into this a little more deeply having riches is not the problem the desire for riches is what the problem is and where the danger lies for the love of money is the root of all sorts of people all right is that right with you okay then we'll dash right now it just made me think about the um the thing that's going now around with the publisher's clearinghouse and how alluring that is you know to to the ads on television trying to you know suck you in on this i i am not a fan of lotteries and and gambling and i just you know i it's people reaching out and hope for for something when the promise of god is there and if you're trusting in god believing in god and trusting that in his lordship of your life that he is the one to determine what you should have what you shouldn't have then you'll have peace so it troubles me to see the move the on the move that's taking place right now in so many states in the united states of america where they're trying to legalize even greater gambling just to stimulate revenue for them it's it's a troubling thing to me but by the way that's not something new no i want you to know that there were lotteries in the united states of america even well george washington and in washington i mean they funded projects they funded revolution with gambling i mean that's called what it is with gambling uh and i've heard people talk about particularly as all the debates rage now about gambling casinos being built here in florida and up in you know in new york not on indian reservations by the way and i've heard people say well this is just a form of tax on the poor well i know something that's right i mean go watch who does most of that gambling gives you know gambles away what they don't have what they can't afford to gamble away okay my goodness gracious the purpose of this study again is to see the relevance of christ's teaching in our lives your life my life alice's life every one of you out there that we understand that the words of the sermon on the mount spoken two 000 years ago are ever so relevant in our lives today and they are about a way to blessings to find the fullness of god's blessings in our life that are so completely opposite of the world's ways and we need to be a church we need to be a body that has turned away from the world and turned to the word to live and dwell in the fullness of god's blessings because it is his desire that you be blessed but again that blessing is not about oh a giggly smile on your face it is about a joy inside of you a peace inside of you that none of the events going on in the world can touch none of the events going on in your own personal life in your home in your house and your job no you can't be shaken no you got to be that's why i mean people like david said you know the mountains move into the sea the earth shakes and the mountain i shall not be moved we have to have that steadfastness and the only place that steadfastness will come from is by abiding in the word and knowing the truth remember jesus talked about the deceitfulness of riches the world is out there lying and it's heightened in this particular season with all of the promises being made but the word of god is true okay and that's why you need to get this word of god stirred up in your heart and understand that you need to test the translations that you're using what's going on out there because what the devil is doing now for the first time really the first time um and i've seen this happen sin in the last three and a half decades is that the word of god is being changed nobody had the audacity to make the changes in the word of god that are taking place today good spot yes get a little edition here so uh just let me say this trust in god trust in the law know that god's desire is that you be blessed you'll be blessed you'll be blessed you'll be blessed you'll be blessed and here is his method for you being blessed blessed blessed that you be poor in spirit knowing that all that you need belongs to god and god is a giver god doesn't need what you have but i promise you that you need what he has and his desire is come and drink without cost he say so beware of the wolves in sheep's clothing out there that are trying to sell you the blessings of god all right well i i've gone and done it again well we almost got into the first verse that went fast yeah we will get where god wants us to be each and every week in this study yes and again it's not about seeing how fast we can get through or finding versus what you like the best it is about seeing jesus christ more clearly and to my brother mark who couldn't be with us tonight bless you my brother and i hope you'll be here with us again next friday night and until then may the lord our god just bless us all give us greater and greater understanding of the revelation that he's provided through his son jesus christ may we grow in his word and ever be more like him and share that love with everybody we meet in the name of jesus christ god bless you until next time only by grace can we stand not by a human [Music] into your presence you [Music] us | Allen McDaniel | UCdSXg8XuMNrMdelYQ4CW83A | 2021-01-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,513 | 48,427 |
IHSJXohfRhU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHSJXohfRhU | INFERNAPE IN MANY WAYS -TBU S4 W2 | Battle | Scandinavian Stoutlands VS Durham Druddigons | [Music] hungarian forces welcome to week two in the value in urine and this week we're going against leo and of course it's are having dragons and if you see auntie no analysis you know that would definitely deliver something more defensive like it's me he brought the offensive against me and that felt really tougher to get go but i do not see in a spinner which means that talk to spike is going to be a very rare that were very important the crucial thing for this matchup so we're dealing with the Infernape stork shaming y'all to meet you at the cross ma and so my first feeling was that he's gonna lead up with his across my war infernape so i'm gonna start with my guard war basically tried to fret anything that he could lead up with then jolteon is also one of those program i could be adjusting a good lead here so door versus as stated it's a sophist that could take on any kind of damage I thought about their bids from little course missing her name so pretty much my idea I definitely feeling that it's very likely that he's going to lead up with across my you set up rocks so anyway with all this said it's going to the game so from the get-go he's gonna Leo with guru and that's the burner so also with alyssa and i'm just gonna go for moon glad I'm basically banking on this too or hope that I shredding him by being scarves and he's NASCAR himself as like he said what he felt he was not going to risk that time or not tired but risking I was card as it goes to his neck trauma at moonless will do a decent chunk of damage they say I'm modest after all and I guess the special attack crop so I feel right let's keep this going I had a little voice in my head saying that no this is a good opportunity to bring in Australia as I just keep moon blasting and it goes for life screeners are they all right it's a screen across my ok that's good that's not the end of the world as you boil a very likely to set of course any kind of reflect after this as it brings sing the shame in and I gonna get a massive recruit here when I Sam massive I mean you like screen massive as this is a goal of jersey for me of new suit sizzler is going to be a thing here Soleil I can easily switch in here and take an air / afterwards at the speed clear sadly i should say get that special sense Robin it's two times lost with some so I cannot take in hair / now so I really need to switch out which is unfortunate because that was probably my biggest chance of getting up those toxic spikes and so it's going to come back in and I can't go back and forth now with them with mayra sell ya jutsu that he is a life perversion now it just missed the air / is not the end of the world as it sees with its not going to do a massive amount of damage if I am insulted that or it hurts it is not to occur as regime as the reason is we can rotate a second time is because during the offensive life board I cannot take an air / even after more HP lost their it's simply not possible and he's gonna bring guru gear and makeup last toys or Blastoise is definitely thesis which in here I was feeling it's very likely could go under punch with a risk I was willing to take as they're all here it doesn't leave me in a very good amount of damage where I can definitely take one after Meg evolving good yeah that's the part it is he is actually adamant so the role is definitely not in my favor as I thought it was so I definitely have um when a person's chance here actually being ko'd so I get ko'd that's that that's also because that war horse would not have helped me whatsoever yes then we're gonna bring in case you're facing we force him out at I'm actually over earthquake I was feeling that that was my best flavor out here as he can bring yoshio with air balloon and I was breathing with facepalm and that is an excellent sit I really really was back I'm a lifer person here so dad is coming through yeah keanu it's kind of tough for me as vulnerable it is played nine times out of town saying there's a phone layouts I'll be switched in at ticoz for padam cash and now Karis is gonna hate on me a little bit because I actually decided they were earlier thinking the Hugo of another hundred one sister sledge Ellison he go so recklessly alisskirin I lakes virus area and no toxic spikes for me clearly and I was feeling I was such a fast efficient I basically went from having a good position to free falling and dies pretty much the same here because I'm never in case you're I know max budget land on me I'm not going to die by Mac but really to have these exchange do well I can't risk any prior damage on gelatin gelatin has a cast it very sick dad is the one we're gonna definitely can take on what column that definitely can take on his mimic you so he's got switching jolteon here i'm gonna try to sack my excadrill because I kind of needed fresh in or near impossible threshing against the divisions and the soldiers version but the key school goes with wonderful but even right this time we could overshadow fine and that's my best play really as I gotta go to Gore heart he keeps going for a thunderbolt sadly and doom he does a bit too much it doesn't do like an insert amount of damage but it aids too much on if you're asking me says of course leash life is not a KO here by editing too many nations and it is a balloon I can't your life of course my earthquake on my bus rolls overall its a 50 percentage is gonna get them a lot of HP values get over towards the lips over it's like clearly am I was like another fun durable but the damage is already done that it's so much so that basically anything they come in now it's really sore arc or mimic you whoever comes in Kim wrap up the game what I'm trying to say said this is a super fast game with me messing up i really really really couldn't stand about Pegasus opens and I really really did some questionable plays here but quite honestly if I'm gonna be completely honest as black mayor blast was falling from there on out I basically gave up and never necessarily recover from that decision and I definitely feel like the early game was really nice to me I definitely missed opportunity instead of toxic smog early which clearly would have helped me quite a lot I actually lose here 20 which doesn't sound like a lot but I never necessarily player had control of this game whatsoever and I really believe our kind of free fall throughout this battle because I just I couldn't take him on and it was so frustrating knowing that it just could keep coming at me so GG leo if anything I'm able to feel like your prep was beautifully instructed versus me here so what the hell just happened yeah one could respectively ask oneself that I mean it's a 20 laughs I mean 10 necessarily since according across was basically dead 2 was basically only the mimics you left so if your people are like that it feels like that was not a usual off but I never necessarily had to control this game and I really want to force that I never had any any way of dealing with this kind of offensive presence he had five offensively Pokemon in a cross ma it might not sound too yearly here but I was definitely feeling that my team offensively kind of shaked him so well that I was definitely not prepping myself for he will play offensive because like I said I was pretty sure that that is a game I win but I went super super complex that was definitely building four successive Pokemon to be able to stay a second for a long time as this team and he didn't have that idea in mind and it really worked in his favor sure that a special defense rub on wassailia knock and talk to spike sub is unfortunate but that's the testa game we play right I'm procedures ideally like a fifty percent chance of that happening so it's okay I should definitely proved universally after first moon glass in the cross my knots bearing across map to the minus one that was I do lead as a big miss play since that stated Leo did not have a chance i could get a rhythm same thing with of course make a Blastoise there if anything i do believe like jealous said would have been much better off work sacking but i had a pretty decent chance environment that vulnerable them there was i do believe a roughly as almost like 19 to sit was adamant life or it was nineteen percent 226 that he would kill me so it would still have been dead but in firming could have been gone which meant rochelle it would have been extremely dangerous from that point on since aura can't KO it at least in that range so it is an unfortunate roll from not necessarily blaming anything because he does predicted funderbolt over hundred consciousness which house we just said excellently and i can only congratulate layer for an excellent build vs me and it's really really really paid off and I'd use a questionably I mean in visalia a loser or celibacy for a name it's kind of dumb I was definitely feeling that says that jelly said that he would go over phone Aposhian or again sending swedish sounds weird and but he just stayed firm hit stage gives offensive and it did it the relation he needed to remain so if anything I said he predicted perfectly throughout this match and I he got a grip on me so once Blastoise fell I just I couldn't recover I couldn't mentally recover I really felt that I was definitely out of my element and I don't know definitely call the boss wall and jellicent and exclude lean so specifically built really threw me off throughout this game because I didn't necessarily know what they could do when I didn't have the sensor mounted private around and that's my fault it's a big mistake and I paid for it and I pay for it dearly because Leo place really smart he knew offensive might actually be the better way of me week and i will probably over complicate things which I did that's great Leo deserves this win now like I said it's a two or loss it's not the biggest but I never necessarily had control over this game so it's a very controlled to Olaf in Leo's favor so your buddy Durham dragons don't mess it up so I made your final because I will not take your likely next time i will show you what I'm made out here salvage no honestly a great game and everybody watching make sure to check out lay outside of battle just did is live i really want to see all the souls and all the early game hacks against him who knew he would recover who knew i would mess up so badly here i'm yeah i'm i'm kind of impressed and frustrating the same time because i really thought outside of going but he's not and I guys think of course Lord watching I'll see you next week versus quill in the event face so until I guys take her by | Chris The Skyrander | UCWI-HDgi7GEWxkE60MBlUgA | 2017-02-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,083 | 10,647 |
Q_XBZV1X_FU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_XBZV1X_FU | Abortion | please abortion i am innocent it was a nice time a time we celebrated together but the end results were the development of me abortion was the solution of each i wonder why look mother to you i'm a burden blood and brought by your celebration i am begging you just let me live and see my future tomorrow i am so worried that i will never see the light i am so worried that i will never come across nature my childhood adulthood and parenthood when will i also come across all this maybe you are not ready for me but prevention is better than cure all the time you had to prevent it but you let him mother you let him in it's my right and everyone's right right to live the right i am fighting for never judge me due to the consequences because my future depends on you i expected to see a different for you to show others that giving birth is a solution because of abortion is killing and a crime tool abortion should be illegalized and action taken somewhere again | Samwel Sagero | UCLR74COYNscq_tyXKdTIDAQ | 2021-05-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 187 | 965 |
NiQWqdFmG-0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NiQWqdFmG-0 | National Academy of Science | Wikipedia audio article | the national academy of sciences moz is a united states nonprofit non-governmental organization nas as part of the national academies of sciences engineering and medicine along with the national academy of engineering nay and the national academy of medicine nam as a national academy new members of the organization are elected annually by current members based on their distinguished and continuing achievements in original research election to the national academies as one of the highest honors in the scientific field members serve pro bono as advisors to the nation on science engineering and medicine the group holds a congressional charter under title 36 of the united states code founded in 1863 as a result of an act of congress that was approved by abraham lincoln the nas is charged with providing independent objective advice to the nation on matters related to science and technology to provide scientific advice to the government whenever called upon by any government department the academy receives no compensation from the government for its services overview as of 2016 the national academy of sciences includes about 2 350 members and 450 foreign associates it employed about 1 100 staff in 2005. the current members annually elect new members for life up to 84 members who are u.s citizens are elected every year up to 21 foreign citizens may be elected as foreign associates annually approximately 190 members have won a nobel prize the national academy of sciences as a member of the international council for science icsu the icsu advisory committee which is in the research council's office of international affairs facilitates participation of members in international scientific unions and serves as a liaison for u.s national committees for individual scientific unions although there is no formal relationship with state and local academies of science they're often as informal dialogue the national academies is governed by a 17-member council made up of five officers president vice president home secretary foreign secretary and treasurer and 12 councillors all of whom are elected from among the academy membership about 85 percent of funding comes from the federal government through contracts and grants from agencies and 15 percent from state governments private foundations industrial organizations and funds provided by the academies member organizations the council has the ability ad hoc to delegate certain tasks to committees for example the committee on animal nutrition has produced a series of nutrient requirements of domestic animals reports since at least 1944 each one being initiated by a different subcommittee of experts in the field for example on dairy cattle the national academy of sciences meets annually in washington d.c which is documented in the proceedings of the national academy of sciences its scholarly journal the national academies press as the publisher for the national academies and makes more than 5000 publications freely available on its website from 2004 to 2017. the national academy of sciences administered the marian koshland science museum to provide public exhibits and programming related to its policy work the museum's exhibits focused on climate change and infectious disease in 2017 the museum closed and made way for a new science outreach program called labx facilities the national academy of sciences maintains multiple buildings around the united states the national academy of sciences building is located at 2101 constitution avenue in northwest washington d.c it sits on the national mall adjacent to the mariner s eccles federal reserve board building and in front of the headquarters of the u.s state department the building has a neoclassical architectural style and was built by architect bertram grosvenor goodhue the building was dedicated in 1924 and is listed on the national register of historic places goodhue engaged a team of artists and architectural sculptors including albert herder lee laurie and hildreth mear to design interior embellishments celebrating the history and significance of science the building is used for lectures symposia exhibitions and concerts in addition to annual meetings of the nas nay and nam the 2012 presidential award for math and science teaching ceremony was held here on march 5 2014. approximately 150 staff members work at the nas building in june 2012 it reopened to visitors after a major two-year restoration project which restored and improved the building's historic spaces increased accessibility and brought the building's aging infrastructure and facilities up to date more than 1 000 national academy staff members work at the keck center of the national academies at 505th street in northwest washington d.c the keck center provides meeting space and houses the national academy's press bookstore the marion koshland science museum of the national academy of sciences formerly located at 525 east street northwest hosted visits from the public school field trips traveling exhibits and permanent science exhibits the nas also maintains conference centers in california and massachusetts the arnold and mabel beckman center is located on 100 academy drive in irvine california near the campus of the university of california irvine it offers a conference center and houses several nas programs the j eric johnson conference center located at 314 quisset avenue in woods hole massachusetts is another conference facility topic history the act of incorporation signed by president abraham lincoln on march 3 1863 created the national academy of sciences and named 50 charter members many of the original nas members came from the so-called scientific lazaroni an informal network of mostly physical scientists working in the vicinity of cambridge massachusetts c 1850 in 1863 enlisting the support of alexander dallas batch and charles henry davis a professional astronomer who had been recently recalled from the navy to washington to head the bureau of navigation they also elicited support from swiss american geologist louis agassiz and american mathematician benjamin piers who together planned the steps whereby the national academy of sciences was to be established senator henry wilson of massachusetts was to name a gases to the board of regents of the smithsonian institution agassiz was to come to washington at the government's expense to plan the organization with the others this bypassed joseph henry who was reluctant to have a bill for such an academy presented to congress this was in the belief that such a resolution would be opposed as something at variance with our democratic institutions nevertheless henry soon became the second president of naws agassiz davis pierce benjamin gould and senator wilson met at batch's house in hurriedly wrote the bill incorporating the academy including in it the name of 50 incorporators during the last hours of the session when the senate was immersed in the rush of last minute business before its adjournment senator wilson introduced the bill without examining it or debating its provisions both the senate and house approved it and president lincoln signed it although hailed as a great step forward in government recognition of the role of science in american society at the time the national academy of sciences created enormous ill feelings among scientists whether or not they were named as incorporators the act states t the academy shall whenever called upon by any department of the government investigate examine experiment and report upon any subject of science or art the actual expense of such investigations examinations experiments and reports to be paid from appropriations which may be made for the purpose but the academy shall receive no compensation whatever for any services to the government of the united states the national academies did not solve the problems facing a nation in civil war as the lazaroni had hoped nor did it centralize american scientific efforts in 1870 the congressional charter was amended to remove the limitation on the number of members in 2013 astrophysicist neil degrasse tyson was asked to write a speech for the 150th anniversary of the gettysburg address in which he made the point that one of lincoln's greatest legacies was establishing the national academy of sciences in that same year which had the long-term effect of setting our nation on a course of scientifically enlightened governance without which we all may perish from this earth presidents the president is the head of the academy elected by a majority vote of the membership to serve in this position for a term to be determined by the governing council not to exceed six years and may be re-elected for a second term the academy has had 22 presidents since its foundation the current president as geophysicist marsha k mcnutt the first woman to hold this position her term expires june 30 2022 awards the academy gives a number of different awards general john j carty award for the advancement of science william o baker award for initiatives in research formerly naw's award for initiatives in research nas award for scientific reviewing nas award for scientific discovery public welfare medal raymond and beverly sackler prize in convergence research astronomy astrophysics henry draper medal j lawrence smith medal james craig watson medal behavioral social sciences atkinson prize in psychological and cognitive sciences william and catherine estes award formerly the nas award for behavioral research relevant to the prevention of nuclear war troll end research awards biology and medicine alexander hollander award in biophysics jesse stevenson kovalenko medal richard lowsbury award gilbert morgan smith medal laws award in molecular biology nas award in the neurosciences prattle research award selman a wacksman award in microbiology chemistry nas award in chemical sciences nas award for chemistry in service to society earth and environmental sciences alexander agassiz medal arthur l day prize and lectureship daniel giroud elliott medal mary clark thompson medal nas award in early earth and life sciences charles doolittle walcott medal part of the nas award in early earth and life sciences since 2008 stanley miller medal part of the nas award in early earth and life sciences since 2008 gk warren prize engineering and applied sciences jc hunsaker award aeronautical engineering gibbs brothers medal naval architecture marine engineering nas award for the industrial application of science nas prize in food and agriculture science mathematics and computer science nas award in mathematics physics arktowski medal comstock prize in physics alexander hollander award in biophysics topic joint declaration on global warming in 2005 the national science academies of the g8 forum including the national academy of sciences and science academies of brazil china and india three of the largest emitters of greenhouse gases in the developing world signed a statement on the global response to climate change the statement stresses that the scientific understanding of climate change had become sufficiently clear to justify nations taking prompt action on may 7 2010 a letter signed by 255 academy members was published in science magazine decrying political assaults against climate change scientists this was in response to a civil investigative demand on the university of virginia uva by virginia attorney general ken cuccinelli seeking a broad range of documents from michael e mann a former uva professor from 1999 to 2005. man who currently works at penn state is a climate change researcher and cucinelli alleges that mann may have defrauded virginia taxpayers in the course of his environmental research investigations had cleared man of charges that he falsified or suppressed data see also national digital library program ndlp list of members of the national academy of sciences national digital information infrastructure and preservation program ndipp national science foundation nsf national academy of sciences board on science technology and economic policy national academy of sciences biographical memoirs national academies of sciences engineering and medicine topic notable appointments 1873 edward c pickering 1846-1919 was the youngest scientist elected 1924 florence r saban 1871-1953 was the first lifetime woman member to be elected 1965 david blackwell 1919-2010 was the first african-american elected 2013 ben barz was the first openly transgender scientist elected | Subhajit Sahu | UCQfZeuqLWTmhBor49owSrhw | 2018-12-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,962 | 12,540 |
DfPThH0q3cI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DfPThH0q3cI | The Boston Roast Session with DC Young Fly, Karlous Miller and Chico Bean | I'm talking about make sure you tell somebody tell to people call social media make sure you follow 85 self show Twitter Instagram Facebook make sure you go tell your mama your daddy somebody you guys [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] the first member of an advisor show he's gotta watch it a disease you seen this man om TV well enough he has a national Nike camp a runner right now here's the coldest dressed man and copyright they'll often make some noise the next member 95 now Joe he crazy is in he does in the west side of their planet you see the one right now [Applause] the next $85 he needs no introduction but we go get one anyway ladies you seen this man don't bother now he's dead land of my way of Mississippi he is the coldest in the game right now ladies your baby daddy Carlos Miller's in the bill dead you guys ready to get the show started [Music] right now [Applause] Wow oh boy there their boss there Chico look awesome [ __ ] be kicking in it busted Oh POSCO am Boston be old and single policy BOF do SEO oh yeah oh wait a minute cut cut cut I'm what you think don't you see didi lipid and tables in this [ __ ] for me to pretend the [ __ ] they see hi y'all having a great time like the different tables they got this [ __ ] set up like a like a fun [ __ ] wedding reception guys damn everybody needs tension right now hey hey ABC that's the table but it was playing it on life well I'm sorry sir it looks like I lost all my money yeah let's go take your 20 minutes and sit down and eat [ __ ] you got one person able me gotta turn sideways it ain't no order it gets here hey you know you can hit no order you can tell some [ __ ] did this show ain't man [ __ ] there put some goddamn backyard tables in that [ __ ] somebody evening a chance facing oil you'll see it on the house a gold sit down but if you gotta walk it to the inside wait a minute buddy ipj whatever yeah have a seat if you can't say if you can fire you see if you a man and you were here right now you'll lick such an another man leg that's strange ah they can't help it they can't help it that section right there look like the back of the bus and goddamn y'all sitting on the back of the bus and balls to that's turned up white [ __ ] he'll smell like a funeral home oh this definitely is the oldest theater in Boston [ __ ] yeah that section is what I used to let them [ __ ] it at in the sixties we had a lot of sold out soon but I don't feel like we can fit one mode mega in this [ __ ] oh no we are the wheel at capacity yes no we can't we can put them right down it to him right now yeah I got a girl she [ __ ] up that whole section over there and they like this fits me to move right here this thing I need got no see II understand FEMA here is what a paper not that's security that's security secure still gets pop what you put adjust for me damn ain't got good hand that boys is silky boy that's the first thing I ever seen with edges that [ __ ] got a perm a sub AG a [ __ ] went to the salon and I yep come in if it's Nick [Applause] silky that's your lady for the rest of the night silky smooth from Boston the Gideons still gonna put a baby over his hair this bigger Michelle well we got some [ __ ] Boston I know they got some other sexy ladies on this thing Oh some of the fat is moving yes hey hey even the white women got a s in Boston oh oh no how but they got it they got a whole bunch of hey god I was out here just wiling enhance a juices shout out to my man just a big old booty though damn throw jacket on looking like shoot evening in this [ __ ] make some noise for sure evening that shield night that's your evening right there I think I've managed to turn the lights on look at this Oh mother oh no her behind it's been girl of mine [Applause] this morning on DC you eat a whole pack of nine laters that [ __ ] show up in your dreams that mean you had a bad past and she say [ __ ] that I look good you do man you do look good you look like a real boss and you look like you just get dressed up then you'll go on Victoria's Secret there's still a whole bunch of [ __ ] - mom don't go boosting you don't stole some panties before she said she said y'all don't get to in size you know that [ __ ] ain't sturdy up there they renovated this [ __ ] ever this is like the Titanic for real [Applause] Sam Cooke had an album release party in this bit yeah him and James Brown [ __ ] this [ __ ] up god damn it I know it well [ __ ] they got sections okay I like that what's the different sections what that mean first place second place third place okay Danny they really got this [ __ ] set up like a soul food restaurant so they got this [ __ ] set up like a soul food restaurant what's up on your friends on Facebook I'll to old what's up I'll - I ain't nobody watching this [ __ ] is how uncle and I come here what's up y'all see I want laid in front of church what's up before girl Porter she'll know how to pose it showed me how to put it up there should I put you [ __ ] on YouTube it's easier watch I see me posted in five minutes y'all don't even know that's the bootleg lady from Boston this [ __ ] gonna being every barber shop in Boston the mom got that 85 some Shawn Decker y'all you won't see it it moves shots one in $5.99 hold on baby you little skate you look nervous you okay all right you need to be she said never then what does that mean it means you read it shout out to my man right there with the army fatigue had all [ __ ] you're saying No Limit [ __ ] what's going on and [ __ ] got [ __ ] fishing bait right up on his seat would you like the kids seabass you don't like to lobby your home that's the stupidest hey he take that [ __ ] I'll fold it up put it in his pocket I'll be right back [Applause] hanging I know how right in a minute I know what's going on how long I had that [ __ ] head for ages no [ __ ] how long you don't had that [ __ ] head and I really had is a flower pot he looking a mirror whole bunch of times before he left yep that's it I got two years that is not a night [ __ ] should not eat side the pan right now hey you skinny you should i who got a scheme you got a boy I can't believe we in the goddamn we're go this look like what Malcolm X got shot you remember when they had to go get get your hand out my pocket that's what it looked like one of you [ __ ] yeah that I'm getting with the [ __ ] with the head off [ __ ] that I know he gonna know I ain't get out of here drop down aim you man when you give a comin late they got a waitress in this [ __ ] you got a text cut your order you got a texture which is your oh yeah yeah oh no why did I should I need on my seat in oh [ __ ] - yeah what the asian dude doing nothing being here trying to fix the iphone so a side here he jumping at all it was maybe their top really got the best seat look how long is he a joke people I bet you I was scared as [ __ ] if y'all had to ride the elevator up that [ __ ] that this harlot did a [ __ ] up there boy it's the ghost of me grow the [ __ ] up winning ass [ __ ] y'all stay winning [ __ ] the patriarchy a real [ __ ] I ain't even know y'all [ __ ] football fans or to say it there y'all go get us jump that news give a [ __ ] [ __ ] my man from the patient's Kano it was New England but this Boston so yeah you really got no team they just claim to make no you ain ôt Boston Boston I'm sushi if you say New England Boston is like just shut up peace in New England right boss and I got it the [ __ ] the Patriots [ __ ] I can't believe y'all some cheap-ass never said it [ __ ] off y'all some trouble [Applause] gibble [ __ ] ya ain't got no football to hear y'all [ __ ] acting like Tom Brady or being here with job [ __ ] here coming in oh wait a minute no way I'm not coming in there not the Wilburn a 283 B y'all can't make it 128 3 then Tom Brady old ass still playing [ __ ] retired so somebody else can win with your white ass man [ __ ] Tom Brady that [ __ ] big winner he deflated that by afraid a different type of [ __ ] Brett goddamn Brett Favre candy right his name his head hurt so bad Tom Brady wake up at 6:00 in the morning swimming and [ __ ] this is a man playing football 28 years don't even have a headache here Tom Brady when Martin Humphrey I'm gonna tell you how much time Brady when Tom Brady went more than [ __ ] in child support court that's how much he went please stay winning you know what you know Tom Brady we're going to get hurt another chilly I'll toss story she got too much ass for that [ __ ] who got to my name you got too much ass for that [ __ ] let me see she got a hold she got that is there are two boosters at the top look at the bottom Hey don't miss the football Tom Brady play with you know why Wow cuz it's flat a little bit show live let me see it so me let me see it so damn beat ya'll ain't [ __ ] I can't take y'all no forget he look like wood out touched her and [ __ ] him I don't think they're afraid superball well she go hit unless he's got dangerous in this [ __ ] lucky she says Lord when you threw the ball everybody looked up all the hood pictures like I wish it beechwood thought that by my bed I saw everybody on the bottom do it I saw your house baby st. you know I do it toss that ball you let it go you let it go at all right my [ __ ] stop running in this [ __ ] okay you gotta go nowhere tend to know somebody right [ __ ] around and follow the light beer gonna be high as a [ __ ] this man scape your landscape and script your manners hey man everybody's been there everybody's tried to the landscape their manscape you may not be good at it it's not your fault you're using the wrong tools you need to go to manscape calm so you can go get some highly engineered precision tools for your family jewels that you [ __ ] slogan precision tools for your family Jews man see your landscape yeah go take it all along man see your landscape hey but don't strike those balls you need man speed your landscape hey go turn it on up you need man ski you landscape be careful bro do you want to go to manscape dot-com and get a discount use my code 85 stuff when you get there man escape your landscape yeah trim it all off manscape your landscape yeah shave up those balls you gotta take care of you area if you want any air if you know what I mean now you know and knowing is half the battle GI Joe said that and I live by it and I'm a grown-ass man manscape calm Carlos Miller code ain't faster I see you when you get there I won't but somebody will not like when we put this on YouTube a lot of people won't be surprised how many [ __ ] in Boston they don't know hey [ __ ] in Boston baby I'll talk about black [ __ ] [ __ ] is black she G look looking like a master buss drive in this [ __ ] you look like you try to [ __ ] out the city bus right now we're making almost stops now come on now [ __ ] turn black hey man that's [ __ ] up right y'all simmer your [ __ ] - oh [ __ ] boss demands the home a new addition right here baby home a new addition Ronnie Bobby Ricky and Mike if I like the girl who cares are you like dem Johnny key okay he from my hometown to DC so we gotta connect either can't even [ __ ] [ __ ] up so is Ronnie Bobby Ricky and Mike run up everything wow wow Rob was that Nick I need a man with since two [ __ ] I see a man like me young someone double og yeah someone who would cheat so Casey on one who will cheat when this came out stop [ __ ] come on not it was not graduation song that's that's how hot you got Bert Anton was [ __ ] to this for the first time - yah - Oh Boston [ __ ] cost you girl I know it's been hard for you and Wayne like I see you got slashed up Chico you just got your braids and I can't tell cuz they're tight bad way Oh aren't you gonna give me that cougar coochie come on she's gonna give me that cougar [ __ ] are aren't is gonna give you that cougar losing man when sensitive come on me come on y'all clap your hands come on y'all clap your hands oh come on y'all clap your hand have a [ __ ] cook the best puts us we in Boston Lyon sto in the Senate again wasn't all the people in here sitting on the float is all my friends Oh boss mate [ __ ] boss then oh don't act like you don't know and I don't don't none of the [ __ ] in here you will see slang term [ __ ] cuz that's [ __ ] hold up hey go to play okay what you saying that job know that you Boston [ __ ] up they find the day go now now you know feat lick no play with no kids but a punk we're busted what you got a hold of Musa listen baby got all the pretty ladies in Boston hey yeah I said they all call that the girl with the purple hair she liked to steal out the ball I said what you know would she know yeah Boston it's a treat this [ __ ] got the same jacket on as big ring from the five heartbeats come on shit-shit ticket ain't [ __ ] damn [ __ ] away valet driver looking at over people cars for a living oh happy some good news is a [ __ ] - right there Oh what y'all doing [Music] so what plan right now stop stop it right now oh I got answer reflow pulled up real [ __ ] you trying to come back up without a white people it like yes do you don't know what that's about yeah baby confused like above what is going on look I he come in he like yeah this is a birthday party it's a Bar Mitzvah oh my god earpiece is like deadness Secret Service what you in third flew I'm coming up there hey real smile the hair but now I think I know where to put the leg I think I paid to be uncomfortable [Applause] let me got the big stupid air vents though what the [ __ ] he got going on who did this is [ __ ] here dressed like I have mattress deflated air mattress damn she got some strong hand shoulders what that [ __ ] to do for living break down boxes shout out shout out to the white people who who didn't know to new addition in here y'all [ __ ] prize rolled up there listening who ain't gon dip good vibrations we got it [Music] I did not know we had a celebrity who oh man I watched this [ __ ] on good times all day Oh [ __ ] in this book man in this [ __ ] what's up Bookman not that man saying buh buh buh buh 510 this [ __ ] Bookman little bit later you sit and it bit like you waiting on your album to come out she by two weeks on Spotify nah she's a scam was she got all the credit card information to everybody in this [ __ ] already it's gonna be the helper 16 Bloomingdale's charges on your car like around a church in choir that don't change [ __ ] you'll be pushed in that church you look like you can't I hold it go sometimes you got to feel it but she like okay we're that way need [Applause] check out their buddy who worked out all summer still didn't lose no way drinking this stupid a cucumber water you the same side of it yep your dumb ass I don't eat chicken Omo be sure they gained eight pounds you best start back easy [ __ ] right look at it [ __ ] talking [ __ ] to his girl told you baby you ain't the only one I'm waiting I wait the lady that wanna lose weight though I'm winning but you got to do it right though can't go backwards can't go get a shot ain't gonna work out you know I'll be honest I don't like I don't like backwards mean I don't like when women lose weight bit in the top part of the titty be real slow for like I really legit it was firm like a biscuit if y'all loose like [ __ ] you didn't [ __ ] up a good set of titties they lost all these goddamn waiting at your head look big as a [ __ ] I can't can't [ __ ] with you no more you look like a cute ass blow pump now that's a spindle sheet if you real B don't just lose the weight make sure you got the money to get that skin taking off afterwards cuz now you have you walk around with your skin in your purse like heat like this skier Burt I like that skin Oh like that skin happy like I'm appliance backup what you used to be Oh blowing right back [ __ ] ain't neat what about he go I got a nice ear shoutout darlin one dead fish she's gone fast a young [ __ ] was humping oh you don't know he think his nuts gonna be tight his whole life I'm 36 my nuts to fail about 4 inches my name I get the [ __ ] that fans on the bus one of them miss you'll be hitting from the back I have to stop oh [ __ ] I'm trying to [ __ ] face I hit on don't know hold up is nowhere that was going on back here walk [ __ ] [ __ ] I bust a nut ya Busta nut you're nuts get tight go to sleep all your [ __ ] your nutsack oh yeah my nose I don't get tight no more they just get lower and lower my nuts about this load see I wear my men's warm up in the morning cuz in the morning maybe coaster they become so when I go take a [ __ ] no [ __ ] just thought I'd rather and before you know it are you even like these [ __ ] are in the water this is some [ __ ] I got that after hey man also real take a [ __ ] though the first time I ever saw my nuts moved I thought I was pregnant [ __ ] a baby just rotating around these [ __ ] on alive ladies y'all understand how sensitive nuts is y'all got no y'all sensitive is a set of nuts oh yeah fellas you have a graze your nuts [ __ ] on accident and [ __ ] your whole day up you feeling all the way in the middle your chest doing some goofy [ __ ] getting out the shower or something put the towel on too fast this thing is saying when he saw his next boat for the first time that'll do it [ __ ] gotta go get a plan B now I never forget how long I got stared at my lips when I seen her move for the first time I said oh [ __ ] [Applause] IDC you know it's funny as [ __ ] right now the young [ __ ] who don't even know that you're nuts get moving like what the [ __ ] they talk about I don't miss and I bet I'll just take the commence enemy right I saw what a month at stretch out one time like it was bad [ __ ] I remember the first time I ever seen some nut come out of me thinking that [ __ ] [ __ ] me up I was walking around with all the confidence [ __ ] I got hosters cream and my body make I don't give a [ __ ] I bust this guy damn cupcake cream on the [ __ ] you couldn't tell me [ __ ] when I figured out what pregnant I can make a baby today that question imagine why they call it as soon as I saw something I was like I gotta put this on somebody's daughter discourse that's what goes on her that's what this is for why they call Boston Beantown oh yeah Wow somebody what was the real was the was the Boston baked beans Oh y'all got worried that's what it means to be album not agent selling a bunch of X pills in the city yeah make it y'all look like Bobby Brown wait you have a disrespect [ __ ] [ __ ] that's that's a legendary moment I don't give a [ __ ] what nobody say man that Bobby Brown jaw is legendary that [ __ ] got out that helicopter that make us the greatest kid Oh Bobby you can't sleep it's our rule was that [ __ ] mm the way you talk the way you what shut up anytime a Fugazi setting we're hearing it we call Claire it back like that's it oh gee coz he paid on his own I both I ruined I think it just got a raspy answer place always did when you call always on time inside of irritate it up my way though I gave you my oh so I can't [ __ ] [ __ ] be back don't don't know why I only want to be on the song ain't nobody in the history of music save baby more than Ashanti oh nine songs then was baby baby baby baby you know who else hurt and the [ __ ] the R&B singer Kim different no only two [ __ ] to save baby because Kim made nine song baby girl there will be no more line somebody tell me why feel like I'm dying something came over me I baby can't you see man I can't stop loving you oh [ __ ] Chico huh no matter how hard I try baby girl how did you find your way in my life baby baby that [ __ ] made a career out of saying baby girl okay to wear your tongue hmm okay what I did told a bigger brother what you ain't gotta stop pulling that our name up on the bush like that run I can't thank me go brother bye why was that name from [ __ ] you born in 92 tonight itself you alive if you said you ain't never won't be back I won't let me go without way where you [Applause] have to go born in it all the lazy bow-wow and beaten K in all of [ __ ] now we wanna be beaten K I don't know do you know who else [ __ ] they don't mean it means get thrown under books [ __ ] get down on it about mom [ __ ] amateur they get thrown under the bus there's some hits and mature had them hits boy that was legendary know the [ __ ] yes they was boy extra read all about it that was sorry I'm looking oh that wonder no the one the treat me wrong [ __ ] that [ __ ] doubt [ __ ] with it so they threw under the bus to me it mature fill out when they got rid of the [ __ ] with that pants we looked up what day that it was gone [ __ ] they immature as hell for replacing the whole group that ain't the right song no nickel dog top of the school a then they go far it's gonna be like I said b5 that was it my boy hear that [ __ ] she believes in the gospel ulanda Adams she Boise oh my favorite rapper what do you gave us bad influences their wide adds up [Applause] with it Yolanda Adams you know an animal toilet bar too low let's go tell her [Applause] well you're going to help will talk about the good pastor like this man look look at that foe here you know she'll go woman yeah like she look down on the ladies with the big four hands we know that's what a [ __ ] Jesus know you Smith's with his shining before me three times ha ha ha and I catch oka you see how be shine in the front look it look like a dolphin it oh look yeah and salute all that nigga's in Boston that's afraid to go bald I see y'all [ __ ] out here I see specially you say [ __ ] up but keep tip dreads no matter what it look like you got on the Patriots helmet in this [ __ ] [ __ ] with a Chico dead [ __ ] Tran start right here this ting [ __ ] that [ __ ] [ __ ] look like he walked in front of the airplane the helicopter we just [ __ ] with you but we ain't it's all a lot of love that's all we us being in fact then they go get man run up here here but all three of us go to sleep boy they had the Boston Tea Party in this [ __ ] it is oh it smell I sleep look at the chandelier this [ __ ] I like some slaves in here you think they gonna catch us yes this [ __ ] though you can't take these [ __ ] know it oh well you already look so real [ __ ] though it do look like we on a boat right now all right I've seen it [ __ ] down discrete lady he'll come a TV show [Applause] you like you know what I drop my goddamn clothes there [ __ ] did you find that [ __ ] oh no you found me yep I'll see y'all thinking alright brother hey man let me start on these [ __ ] they've been roasting the [ __ ] I couch online I want the [ __ ] [ __ ] to know this [ __ ] brand knows negatively this is a brand-new used couch it's a new can't use their brand new old house that [ __ ] look like you got a couch like this [ __ ] made out of k-swiss leather [ __ ] this [ __ ] oh there's a [ __ ] and this accounts the gates there [ __ ] be watching murder mysteries all of it [ __ ] be into it like a month look at me every shoes on they be turned up in a bit like this hey everyone that ain't your house if you ain't never slept on your couch like that [ __ ] but you gotta count on that hey this is Otis [ __ ] real cuz if it wasn't your house you took the name [ __ ] like this yeah and that's not you that's how you know you got a good girl your girl like you but she like she only awake here I'm she discovered this and you're gonna sleep make it isn't she do she come out the back Oh [Applause] that's a good girl in cuz the real [ __ ] gonna wake on coal that [ __ ] ain't [ __ ] right damn Vince can you bring the thing about colors [ __ ] and when you wake up all the lights in the house beer don't know about be at home it may you don't even know what hate is no more you ever took a nap and woke up and didn't know if it was de ma [ __ ] they around like that when you wake up he ever grab to piss on [ __ ] who stay at the house watch on the exam this [ __ ] I we came up in Boston yeah we they gonna take it back we didn't you did mean we say all the furniture job baby boo you fine ladies in here tonight single we really got along we gotta stop asking if they single what if there's some fine women on here there's not single and they'll cheat on the [ __ ] [ __ ] it I don't want them to be left out - I mean you know you just a a woo dole I'm a known for the other [ __ ] and then if you think about why the [ __ ] we ain't lookin for the single women them the women don't nobody well hold out wit don't nobody like you get the flu you saying you say we do it meant cheat no this is different when y'all do it yes it is you know what a different you know why it's different cuz y'all gotta let somebody [ __ ] you yes you do you know you don't you gotta tell me [ __ ] that you have to get a penile inserted into your vagina and she hurt me yah-tchi yes Nick I need swamp listen [ __ ] here right now thats traumatized cuz he went to hit his girl and it was more space in the [ __ ] he was like who ain't no [ __ ] who in the [ __ ] didn't [ __ ] loose I seen loose [ __ ] that called he worse than that he was eating his girl [ __ ] like this cause it tastes like a condom yeah boy ain't gon with the paper still own it am see beyond all the condiments of murder charge right there you don't hate a rubber band you go down and taste spermicide oh my god nasty what about a war that I take it and it just came out like what the psychic just one love you're like well you got no no ten minutes ago yeah sooner they didn't know it'd be laughing eight twelve o'clock a night yep oh yeah you think they offed are you going and get that nut rag and wipe off and be like oh baby oh wow it gets you when you spit out that spit you go to the site and you like hold up hey I don't have favorite cheeto your gums bleed [ __ ] I think you you must have brushed your gums too hard that [ __ ] is rare ma'am got that rare coochie which I won't let it [ __ ] full all understand I sworn everything they would know oh you believe she'd be like [ __ ] make it something is like [ __ ] I don't know who this evil [ __ ] that set you up like that but I could get muscles to be demo is don't worry about it being been beat up it been been beat up she been beat up [ __ ] ain't no way that's well ladies don't cheat on your man that [ __ ] hurt Sita that [ __ ] hurt a man yeah oh wait me get cheat on him with me she what's he saying oh won't that you he's that bring that ass here boy yeah sound like too many boys I'm bit from BAM she never she never I don't [ __ ] her Junie bug with her take your song man back up what will you say look at this you never Bookman building no stand up the lady that was standing up over there bringing with the pink dress long we spend up what she's like bring it that was why you won't stand up [ __ ] you're looking right at me that's ego shake like the Miss the next man look at that you guys got any germs it's party yeah music how's it playing with you girl you look good [ __ ] this y'all got icarly working hard in a [ __ ] she gonna go home man and sing a song on YouTube 33 million views after this yeah she all my vicodin right now yeah yeah no way in the [ __ ] you still recording on that phone hey no way it ain't no way you still got space on that goddamn phone it is yes Church sermon and you got a portable charger for this [ __ ] is gonna be on every Boston corner tomorrow right hey Chico that's the only phone in this room where you can see a church meet you some pictures of her grandson and a [ __ ] with some Helen it all in this thing oh wow chibi Rikuo you be their synonym pitches to mr. Charles yeah how are you be shooting them foot photos to mr. Charles in the dog gonna be any weight should be holding it longer [Applause] no should be said no people thought they are weighing it low NATO you say everything she gonna bite us to church what you say hallelujah I said there's a lady in the back that need your blessing all right now pass the corn extra paid around if the weird boss town the real burr theater even I want you to look to your neighbor and say neighbor if your bra ha you don't have you already have where [ __ ] welcome to the 85 stop show this is my lady primetime show it's a podcast for anybody that ever birthday live smoking a roach on swalot or suavity followed on quality this podcast right here is for all the ladies who drop crumbs and they titties tater chips mmm sandwich avocado guacamole isn't letting in here right now with a frito in her bra she'll name no and put a flat titties this podcast is for you that means you drop her crumbs on your chest right under your chin this podcast is for all the [ __ ] in here that will buy food stamps right now no matter who they cover from food stamps today thanks Fiona putting this podcast right here is all the women that's a bit real good but you got to turn the light off first what you say I will shout out to all the ladies in here who got them alone [ __ ] lips don't you ever be embarrassed cuz your [ __ ] lips alone let just me your [ __ ] got a lot to say [Music] see [ __ ] lips longer than 35 talk your chance of all the women who wonder if you get a camel toe neck [ __ ] all right before we move on I gotta get one more shot out all the ladies a big push it won't fit in none of your panties a little bit hanging out the side right now put me me shout out to all the women with no hands but you got stretch marks on their little hands it's something about stretch marks all the Lohan's cuz then I feel like the look is was trying to be no this Mike asses for who is phone knows for all the [ __ ] who ever wore condom in their [ __ ] broke oh you told her that it broke but you still kept bugging yet if it broke Oh see what you want me to do you know what to do [ __ ] on policy since unprotected sex yeah his cherry [Music] [Applause] [Music] I wore two wrecks one time would happen one in the plane the condom broke it looked like my big head on a headband I'm like damn where the rest of it go she looked inside her coochie and sachiko I don't know we can't use no direct aha that's a waste of time during sex you ain't a Duke II I said Chico you know that [ __ ] good when you have to use the condoms from Planned Parenthood cuz we people playing a parent when she need a plan B ugh and the son of Graham I see kinda look like me oh no that [ __ ] ain't man cuz you know these [ __ ] lacking I did [ __ ] by two or three or four five or twenty seven times I was like a bad dream you said your dick was gonna hit a [ __ ] with a gobby Warren yeah our team ratio hand officials higher every [ __ ] in the roba hit a [ __ ] with a gummy wire I will before we go there before we go before we leave for work it all flood shout out to the ladies who be sucking dick baby so shout out to the ladies that salty mess up that big ol sob she's so good big old song she goes off yeah it was like e in a sour patch keen on song here oh she said it was like II in a sour patch piece a shape is suck it because I'm there for you say yo this uh came in on song your homegirl said you suck their Eagle song O'Hare now she really do so many cuz she see second is nothing with no facial expression face you ain't tell you know when she suck the dick she always looking surprised y'all stupid is there we love being down B town we looking down be town Oh beep safety briefing come on tablet beeps a TV at all hold up she thought it could chop if y'all still [ __ ] with us put your hands up in a bit of Yahtzee [ __ ] with us put your hands up put your hands up I was teaching Oh Hades easily goes out good I ain't got no a please a baby me she said maybe lift and drew I gotta tell you how I like it geez come on as you say baby be with it she can suck my dick unless you got a trouble my chicks got a trouble my team got a trouble watch it watch it [Applause] well he ain't got no eyebrows and she got the word Brodie ain't got no got a your eyebrows are thinner than a scamp but her eyebrows a thinner than a skin blunt bamboo you look like a prince of a man later the same doesn't mater suck dick for five minutes now your roasted eyebrows it just like a [ __ ] do [ __ ] with you want to get that head above you [Applause] in the house would a shop in like hey we just play what you go there you go we show love ain't just [ __ ] you ain't got but two kiss on the forehead I ain't trippin but your forehead taste like you was at the house fried chicken oh you own a restaurant baby she take no path Oh down that's all she got salts on her phone he got me the thought of the lead [Applause] you smell like chicken in the club all my [ __ ] in here - ma a [ __ ] so long your ears stop working hey no mo that ain't no ho [Music] they put the candle either put the hood [ __ ] can't nobody put the candle gotta eat that with the cane which is fake huh huh we can joke and we ain't joking shout out to on a nigga's at the a [ __ ] Locker and I said I've been open and this is the 1800s like that gonna put it there we ain't trippin off no stomach that me your [ __ ] got a protector on it that man she got their [ __ ] pavilion yeah yeah no you got a better like a you got that you got that better like a little Plomo I Connie are you oh she got a little stumble I should be pushing [ __ ] in the club want some gangsta music come on [Music] [Applause] iCarly hey iCarly leave that white girl alone she says she owns two / thirties right now she she gonna go to the back and have a meltdown like [ __ ] God they keep yelling and telling me that drinks aren't strong hey iCarly she's going back to stop that battery coming back hey Carly I'm gonna tell you something so you don't slip be prepared for every [ __ ] in here to give you a $2.00 tip oh [Applause] yeah you know you know she scam and she paid brush it with three different debit cards and run although run although she said one card they don't really know mitsuno yo yo no one figures your car work top you'll see you gotta you gotta [Applause] [Music] make artwork that's a great card she's bought that [ __ ] at Walgreens good day son ain't no wrong with no green that car UD got the infinite bank with green dye for long yeah go put my money on me a family I love it - I'll try to put 500 on Lotus go try again I just called them was it [ __ ] with your program we know you got money [ __ ] autumn brazen quick wings and lace for us the [ __ ] she'd be doing today she got lashes yeah yeah yeah yeah I can sell big dope I already know with you that's why you came back don't from crazy [ __ ] I got all to do [ __ ] the police is there here and how you know seeing I know those he got three little nickel bags up on hussy [ __ ] three little baby I love you too I bet you that purple wigs smell like roach spray I bet it dude [ __ ] smell like that but no so it's glued oh oh it is no daddy she is my attic I'm not [ __ ] smells I'm Billy I know you a boss [ __ ] you sitting at the table with the [ __ ] with the red jacket oh [ __ ] it's not bad boy see this is a couple made in a comic book that thing's not like a human bottle of apple no bills okay boys an average if a German be the last that Veloso commercial a if your watch your head it look like this [Applause] I was respectfully looking at you got me like a piece of meat I'm a [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] I ain't gonna let nobody mess with you man my daughter Greg go back to school I know you don't get all the school supplies you all going there get the book bags binders in somewhere if y'all need a girl alone not a composition notebook [ __ ] I need a favor that girl got purple head glitter oh ha I shall give a [ __ ] yep a sick he can start low today even at 1:00 in the water [ __ ] now you cute boat we love you what's your name it's Keisha how did I guess then look at it is she I got to go yeah I call me I keep going iCarly I gotta get about here with that jaga he [ __ ] with her he ain't gonna leave she get air by the horse he's just like all right I just give her give me your car all right no all right oh man give me that shirt who dad who that's your brother what all right people what's the name alone holy [ __ ] up well no his brother busy I think it broke the shirt rest in peace happy yeah yeah say something good about him wait wait just say some good [ __ ] huh you got his ticket how did he pass away motorcycle god bless her man [Applause] yeah you say yeah take it oh my boy there bye boy wrestling feed my nickel you good salut Bert rest in peace to all the fallen soldiers out there man yeah we gotta come together like there we got any phone that we got we spread so much Lou we gotta spread love our bombs each gotta be other so much but approve your brother should never be your enemy man it should never be we got enough enemies to worry about we got enough [ __ ] to worry about just trying to kill us we don't need to be trying to kill each other and I know it sounds cliche but hey man you got to do that talk it out with your [ __ ] man you for real it ain't always about picking up a gun learn how to fight again [ __ ] goof a thing [ __ ] no do you know how to swing lot of you [ __ ] out there acting like you gangsta ever get into a fight you hold your God like [ __ ] maintaining [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] around give it [ __ ] that don't need know how to play [Applause] [Laughter] is y'all fault ladies not gonna quit [ __ ] these fragile ass [ __ ] they don't know how to pump gas change the time look somebody I read it in to change it I seen that [ __ ] his girl it was on my anus they had a flat didn't they put his seatbelt on I locked it [ __ ] damn wedgie you got a pit is it me or Chico hey baby how you dog was that [ __ ] I won't even cover - you should be so funny one another [ __ ] girl yeah - it's disrespectful leave you leave you spray - here don't love me if you in here with your naked rival interpreter there let me win you by yourself oh let me see I guess you what's up wait yeah [ __ ] speak - what's this play that [ __ ] oh man abusive we shout out to my man on the second row up there that [ __ ] fallen asleep you can tell which one I don't look away now [ __ ] you think right there with the black shirt on I caught you [ __ ] you ain't you man in front of you [ __ ] Bovie oven here falling asleep I think a glass is on your lip stupid my wake up oh god I'm so real old niggy they've been drinking whiskey all goddamn day I got all 3d glass it be here told you huh album about to come out now you know what they're made of them the best there is the best it was and the best day ever will be definitely Bret the Hitman Hart you got on well you've ever done back in the day on 3d glasses and maybe really blue oh you know they disrespectful yeah it's ready they expect you to pay $25 for one ticket and then get it glasses back when you leave [ __ ] that I'm wearing these to the club tonight you got me [ __ ] up not giving you these glasses back and what [ __ ] want to come in and put some glasses on that a double [ __ ] use you and a lot of you [ __ ] don't even wash behind your ears you know they put them in a plastic all over here yeah I know disrespectful [ __ ] I thought they had a company they claimed a mission no they put it back in the piace so I come pick them up at the end of the month and then they recycle look sheikha bombings gotta get out more I want how to hear they're gonna clean eating we all get it Adams just do look like some DJ turntables doctor [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] look my [ __ ] Jesus at the show look at this [ __ ] Rell and [ __ ] got his transcript we appreciate all the love all the support we saw this [ __ ] and we'll [ __ ] yeah one of the most energized and turn clouds we did this whole [ __ ] so so far so make some noise hop [Applause] I am going to read some fan comments um this podcast is all these are from the YouTube comments so shout out to all the fans who leave comments on the YouTube this park has a Sportsters who look like Lobos ooh but got a new ball yeah this podcast but [ __ ] who grew up eating free lunch and going to Vacation Bible School I am this podcast is for Jose laughs in the background this podcast is for my better [ __ ] we don't deal with women we've been playing about the Applebee's to for 20 but was raised on free lunch this podcast is for couples they get caught by the kids [ __ ] missionaries but staff and now they gotta act like they sleep oh that on top of your chicken smoke those are that this podcast is hard from this week's YouTube page if you would like for me to read yo [ __ ] leave it on the page y'all have some great conversations that end those YouTube comments know some of those people aren't even on social media but I would love to enactus you got so follow me that Carlos him on something anything and we're always remember when you pull the savage tell everybody oh [Music] shout out to the fighters China white for this magnificent t-shirt that she had or 85 self-id every insurance for the rest of the game and you will be saved then get a lot of your feedback on yes and thank you it's and fine China white mayyyyyo titties swipe free and much lousy in the world thankfully [Music] | The 85 South Comedy Show | UC4m46pCBkMEyy8gk26WKqbA | 2019-08-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,384 | 44,560 |
K57IuD7cJr4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K57IuD7cJr4 | Ophthalmic Instruments 7 - Suture Tying Forceps - Sanjoy Sanyal | the two instruments that I'm holding in my hand these are the straight and the curved suit I enforce it the straight suturing forcep is held in the left hand during of thalmic surgery and the curved sugilite forcep is held in the right hand the right suit time for set is used to tie the knot the left is used to hold one end of the suture material about from the obvious difference namely one is straight the other is curved let's talk of some similarities which both of them have together I'll use the straight suit I material to demonstrate the similarity if you were to take a look at the tip we notice that the tip is fine limbed it is not good however a closer look at the tip will demonstrate that on the inner surface of the tip there's a shallow Ridge and the portion distal to that has got a slightly flattened and a slightly rough surface therefore when I apply a pressure to the prongs of the 4-step the two flat surfaces come together and they gently grip the fine suture material without breaking or tearing them the same characteristics applied to the curve such a drag material also when I apply pressure it holds the tip of the suture material the left one holds the straight and the right hand holds the curve it is used to tie the knot in sutures insert in eye surgery stay tuned | Sanjoy Sanyal | UC3JMsiQiXUWk9ebCymwrCRQ | 2015-04-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 246 | 1,298 |
PfgegZBxlVc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PfgegZBxlVc | Biro Sports Talk: NFL Draft Day!!!! | welcome to another edition of viral sports talk i'm your host as always byro if you haven't looked down below we are on twitter youtube facebook twitch and of course instagram let's talk about what's going on tonight so this is mostly and probably the entire time be talking about what hap starts at eight this nfl draft you know they're gonna take their sweet time picking picks aaron rodgers does not want to be a packer we'll dive into that here real quick but let's start with mock draft so what i did was i did go to pff.com they have a mock draft simulator i went ahead and went with that i have walter payton or sorry walter football.com and their mock latest mock uh i also went to cbs sports and of course i got a old version of the draft from a friend of mine named nico palacios so i also have his mock and we'll compare all of it together and nico's he does have a trade but i think we can still flip it and get about the same so let's dive on in so first up and pretty much unanimous across the board trevor lawrence going to the jaguars it's been the one of the worst kept secrets out there not gonna lie i kind of lean towards it a lot um i mean he's the choice will he be sure fire successful you can only hope if you're a jaguars fan so of course trevor lawrence and what seems to be the consensus for the number two pick for the jets zach wilson out of byu once again would i put him second no i probably i do like justin fields a lot i think justin fields will benefit from a drop though and prove everybody wrong basically but zach wilson lot of hype very solid player we'll see if he thrives in new york again still very consent census but here's where our first varying traits happen so here at three you have a common denominator but with the split of two and two out of the references my pick will be the deciding which way to lean so the 49ers in these mocks cbs sports uh and we'll go it was walterfootball.com both went trey lance for the 49ers pick my friend nico and of course the pff mock simulator both went justin fields i think trey lance goes and the only reason why i think trey lance goes is because there's going to be an unsuspecting reason for him to drop i mean he's come out with epilepsy that he's kept under control there's been questions about his work ethic which honestly is just downright wrong yeah so we'll go with trey lance expecting a justin fields drop now this next one very interesting and again i i think we're two and two when we look at it well not quite two and two but for the falcons there's two picks so cbs and walter football both went kyle pitts that tight end is a good pickup i mean he's probably going to be the one of the best players from this draft for the pff dot com simulator you got paneer sewell he's a he's a big time guy and for the falcons and nicos he went with devonta smith this was where his trade was he had him drop back to like eighth to get devonta smith don't get me wrong i like the idea of devante smith with the falcons but do they really need well if they're getting rid of julio jones that could be a sneaky pick i do like the pits pick though i like tight ends for this specific team they kind of lost it when hooper left and it just hasn't been the same since where are the ravens in the draft order the ravens are 27 27. i just just love it man trying to get consistent all right but as i was going on and on and on about yes kyle pitts falcons i like it i do think it's going to be an offensive weapon they really do need some defensive help but with an offensive rich early draft we'll see how it plays out next the bangles this one pretty much consensus across the board on the websites my friend of course this is where pines will went that's who i think the bengals should get get someone to protect joe burrow but everyone's saying get joe burrows weapon from college with jamar chase there's probably some truth to it but you know that's a very interesting pickup now some of these mocks have trades in them yippee i'm gonna try and pick people the way they should but let's continue uh at six dolphins this is where jamar chase goes and nico's this is where devonta smith penae sewell and another and kyle pitts you got all different options i do think pitts is the option if he's there so if he's the option if he's there even devonta smith if he's there take him now the most interesting thing i've seen so the lines pick seventh and i have way different stuff through everyone so pff went with patrick certain the corner out of alabama walter football went with jay waddle jalen waddle wide receiver from alabama cbs sports have the lions trading back and having the patriots draft here at seven for mack jones and of course my friend nico has jalen waddle another i like waddle as the pick i've had to go with a consensus across the board another one where you could see devonta smith going but i think water will be fine i think it will be a good pickup and everything will be great all right here's where the panthers are at eight uh and nico's he had the panthers trading up to get trey lance but if they're picking an eighth i could still see them getting tree lance a cbs went with pine sewell jc horn on the walter football and of course devonta smith with pff uh out of all of them i could see treylands i could see trey lance there as i've said though i really do expect justin fields to drop i it's not because i don't think he's good enough i think it's just there's been unusual noise around it the broncos is where it gets interesting so on these newer mock drafts and even the pff they go quarterback my friend nico went linebacker if you want my honest opinion linebacker makes more sense they just traded for teddy bridgewater news update so what do the mocks have they have justin fields or trey lance of course trey lands of justin fields already been taken or justin fields after the others however when you look at walter football they give you other possibilities and nico's pick is the very first other possibility micah parsons linebacker from penn state very very good player i think they kind of need that i don't know if they're in a position with teddy bridgewater to go quarterback but they kind of feel like they could here's where a cornerback goes seems to be a very common consensus however the player is split between a few but the most common pick of course patrick certain from alabama you got walter football my friend nico picking a certain there jc horn in the cbs south carolina prospect and caleb farley the other one mentioned so definitely think quarterback just depends where they grade them it'll be interesting to see trying to make sure everything is accurate as best as i can so 11 after the cowboys you got the giants and i like what i see everyone's on board get a weapon for daniel jones however nico is going defense which isn't bad don't get me wrong defense isn't bad but i agree with the offensive pick here so nico being the oddball let's go with his he's going with oh my goodness i wish this would have printed out a little bit bigger kerdi pay i think that's his name kid from michigan trying to see if i can find his name quitty pay there it is quitty pay from michigan interesting choice uh defensive end but everyone else i see a devonta smith or jaylen waddle wide receiver i i you gotta think wide receiver for them almost it makes sense especially with the next pick being the eagles this is where nico has kyle pitts going if pits somehow dropped to 12 i'd be shocked uh however cbs sports you got walter football and even this pff.com simulator going defense i think nico would be right if pits fell i think any wide receiver if they fall will go here out of the jalen waddle davonte smith jamar chase trio otherwise this corner position seems about right patrick certain uh jc horn i don't know about the micah parsons i don't think he's there but as the other possibilities you see the same names the wide receivers the cornerbacks the chargers what do the chargers go with this becomes interesting cross so nico went with corner with farley a pff simulator went with jc horn i said that wrong micah parsons sorry wrong team elijah vera tucker tackle with walter football or rashaan slater an offensive line i think line makes sense i think slater i don't know about elijah vera tucker they do have slater here as a other choice that's why i think slater might be the guy could also be vera tucker depends how they're graded on here's here we see some consensus though if it's not slater to the chargers you got everyone's thinking elijah vera tucker to the vikings nico the simulator walter football if slater got pick otherwise it would be slater for walter football however cbs sports go with an edge rusher they go jalen phillips out of miami it's an interesting pick only because it's not who i think they should go i like the line you got to keep her cousins up especially when this should be a bounce back season ah here we go pick 15 so we're gonna go with the stereotypical patriots pick which nico went mac jones i can't argue there pfff simulator went slater because slater dropped quitty pay for the walter football one okay and micah parsons for the lions because they traded back is what they're going with here on cbs sports they're expecting a trade back but since we're at 16 and because you know we gotta gotta throw them out there every time evil retro classic accessories modern day accessories protectors of cartridge games or even a funko pop yes i've been using speed racer every time just because he's sitting right here near me but of course i got other funkos as you can see in the corner over here we got a michael jordan and zion williamson funkos are fun you got to protect them or even if you have games such as the n64 or super nintendo nintendo older games you know cartridge games they have protectors for you they do have some accessories like controllers memory cards so definitely give them a look link in the description to help me out but now that we've taken our short little break and i'm gonna take a drink while we're at it let's move forward didn't quite hit halfway but that's okay 16 the cardinals again got some variance at 16 trying to there we go and not too much variance but everyone's pretty precise with they're going defense you got jc horn from nico you got christian barmore defensive interior lineman or even a zavin collins linebacker he's an intriguing pick but makes sense i could see it moving forward now now i gotta update the one page of course because you know you gotta split it directly in half which i did not do but we got the writers up intriguing to see what people say here nico being a raiders fan fan went safety trayvon morig out of tcu gotta say that's a very good pick here's some interesting other picks though we got alex leatherwood tackle guard we got elijah vera tucker dropping that far to the raiders be surprising uh christian darsall also a tackle so everyone else kind of consensus with offensive line i like nico's pick of a safety though just because the one thing holding them back would be their defense right now offense has been pretty darn good need to stop the other teams the dolphins though at 18. nico went naji harris can't complain there cbs sports aziz ajulari from georgia butchered that so bad travis etienne from walter football or quiddy pave with the simulator now mind you the simulator has one pick that i made just because i saw the name drop remember though the simulator had fields third so as we were saying quitty pay for the dolphins i like the running back pick they kind of need a solid running back i don't you can not go wrong with either etn or naji harris so moving all right along christian darsall offensive lines who cbs has washington football team drafting at 19. uh nico same thing christian darsol christian darsol not christian tarasol uh since he was drafted earlier in the simulator the simulator made him pick jeremiah linebacker of notre dame gotta love how you pronounce these names man i'm probably butchering a lot of them but that's all right here's where it gets interesting nico went tackle for the bears at 20. cbs sports one tackle for the bears i got to pick the simulator pick and of course walter football got a pick so let's start with the two cbs sports of nico they went tevin jenkins good tackle understandable got to keep andy dalton upright but walter football me we saw this guy drop and i can't complain with it honestly mac jones to the bears i kind of i kind of like this a previous version of this draft did have tevin jenkins for the bears as well for walter football but if mac jones drops this far i can't argue with it it's too too perfect almost exactly what you're expecting but because we're at 7 30 i'm not stopping i just want to mention to everyone eight o'clock is the draft it is tonight the first round and of course you know i have i've saw on my news feed the years ago where i did the whole first round with someone and of course facebook has to remind you even though you tell it not to so no i am telling you now we're not being live during the draft i'll spend time with my wife while i watch the draft so right i said though bears mac jones be on the lookout otherwise i do like the tevin jenkins pick colts offensive tackle again slater excuse me is who nico has going quitty pay another name we've heard a lot tonight in this four different mock giraffes is who cbs has walter or walter football i always want to say walter payton walter football jalen phillips defensive end jalen phillips defensive end in the simulator not bad can't complain i think it's about accurate this is going to be interesting though titans are next i gotta say cornerback wide receiver wide receiver linebacker so again i didn't really pick this but i will tell you which one i do like the most i like wide receiver corey davis is gone so who do all these mocks have so let's start with nika because i like to start with nico and work my way to the right and then work my way back with the next pig sometimes asante samuel jr i think it says titan's cornerback is who nico has elijah moore wide receiver is who cbs sports cadarius tony is who walter football has and zaven collins collins drops that far i could see it though some interesting names some interesting placements of players but we're marching right along man keep on keeping on jets for the jamal adams trade i like nico's pick i'm not gonna lie i really like his pick on this one and it makes sense i'm looking at all the other ones and i'm kind of like ah i kind of see cbs sports but i like the pickup here that nico picked ron why am i drawing up like rondale moore i think that's his name from purdue talented kid super super talented kid and i love it i love that pic cbs sports went with travis etna i kind of i see it but i kind of like the receiver combo better uh walter football went defense and they are saying defense all the way caleb farley is who they picked corner and last the simulator went gregory roshu rocho from miami edge rusher i like the offensive pick and i like rondale more so nico great pick in my opinion i'm interested to see what more happens and i'm i'm starting to see a little common ground with this next pick i don't think nika will have that he won't nico went linebacker jeremiah awoozay yeah the kid from notre dame okay uh tackle samuel cosme from texas is what the simulator went otherwise you got najee harris they kind of need a running back but you can also wait on running back a good running back personally i think naji harris is perfect for it i think attack was also a good idea and i think that would be their target for the next pick so not bad not bad at all ah here we go yeah everyone has a little more consensus on this one uh the simulator and cbs has trayvon morrig safety for jacksonville's second pick kind of like it for nico he has tony padavius tony wide receiver also makes a lot of sense or tevin jenkins if he drops walter football went with kind of like either solidifying the line or an offensive weapon in that scenario the browns the local browns kind of local nico went with defensive tackle christian bazemore okay okay okay uh rashad bateman yep is who the simulator went wide receiver otherwise it was pretty much linebacker which makes sense as well and walter football and cbs sports went with jeremiah what owozu coramoa i'll get it right probably after the show i just don't think i haven't i can't say it right but i like i like linebacker for browns helps them i don't see the bateman one i think that's i know bayman's a common late round later first round pick i just don't see it and the one thing i will say about nico's draft the common theme at the end of the first round is usually linemen offensive defensive he focused a lot on defensive on his nothing wrong with that just how it played out but let's go with the ravens we are at 27 baltimore ravens what is everyone saying they're gonna pick so i do see defensive end jason oh i think it says owen okay carlos basham jr is one i see on cbs sports jason owa oh it's owa not a win so oh so walter football nico both going with jason owa he's a hybrid he depends on the defensive formation so if it's a 3-4 he would be a outside linebacker if it's a 4-3 he'd be a defensive end and i just don't like this one aziz a jewellery i kind of like the oh pic so you know that's that's where we go with the baltimore ravens they're going edge rusher apparently only person not thinking going edward rusher would be lamar jackson and i get it i mean he wants weapons what quarterback doesn't want weapons this one's interesting as well so this is where cadarius tony and the simulator goes to the saints at 28. greg newsome cornerback is who walter football goes with jamin davis linebackers who cbs sports go and nico like i said you either go offensive or defensive line usually this way and he goes defensive line defense of n gregory russo or yeah russo something like that from miami it's not a bad choice i kind of wish they would go more offensive weapon kind of like a tony like the simulator did that's who i think they would have gone in this scenario but you know with these varying drafts you got to remember who's all available who's been picked you know it's a little confusing at times but we're at 29 now 29 the packers who you know good ol aaron rodgers wants to leave apparently nico like i said defensive line goes defensive tackle levi oh boy levi o is what i'm going to go with because i'm i'm not going to be able to announce that i'm not even going to tackle it um for cbs force they go dylan rudens offensive line elijah moore would be ideal because wide receiver is what walter football went with and then greg knew some the second corner also makes a lot of sense i'll be honest elijah moore is the one i would love to see but i think greg newsom is the pick because you need corners you need defense to help you out that's the one thing they were struggling with however oh sorry 30 you got the bills i know ricky's been on the chat on facebook before always a big bills fan who do they upgrade with i see a common theme yeah nico's this is one that doesn't follow this would be a team that wouldn't follow i feel like but the simulator went carlos basham jr edge rusher nico went linebacker joseph azai from texas but this eric stokes cornerbacks an intriguing pick he's a six one tall corner tall ish corner and i think it makes sense it does just does if one of the elite running backs aren't there they can always draft one later i like it i like eric stokes as the pick there um this is a good question and with every good question yeah this is how long ago this was so nico's draft still has the chiefs here he has the chiefs going jalen mayfield offensive line which i agree if the chiefs are drafting but i'm pretty sure they traded the pick away which they did uh the ravens have it ravens they have bateman and cbs sports uh walter football's liam eichenberg offensive line and terence marshall jr wide receiver is what the simulator went so wide receiver kind of get it makes sense especially if one of the more elite wide receivers aren't up above dropping makes sense of course you got the bucks last excuse me nico went with jalen phillips not bad defensive end kind of that's the one side of the ball that kind of needs a lot of help it's defense not really they're obviously very good team uh greg newsom the second corner is who went with joe tryon defensive end washington is who walter football went with don't know if i like that pic don't know if i like the other pics because i think they're all drafted before then i just don't like joe trial i don't think he's the guy who would be that pick maybe second round but not not first round oh sorry bagel yawn guys ready yeah let's do it and of last the simulator is jason owen kind of dropped but that's okay so this first mock was interesting to say least this time i just want the first round things uh it's going to make me pick one so pick the bears again so we'll do a second one real quick just because you know it's right before the draft oh and looking at this i don't like any of it yep yep so this draft this time for the simulator is very intriguing we got trevor lawrence jacksonville justin fields to the jets which i don't see i see zack wilson who they have going to the san francisco 49ers jamar chase going to the falcons pine soul going to tackle jalen waddle to miami certain to the lions trey lance to the panthers kyle pitts to denver which would be surprising devante smith to the cowboys also very surprising farley to the giants micah parsons to the eagles slater rashawn slater to the chargers quitty pay to the vikings which would be shocking as well mac jones to the patriots thus forcing me to have to go a different position christian darasol 16 to the cardinals christian barmore to the raiders jc horn to the dolphins elijah vera tucker to the football team of washington i went trayvon morig i think safety would have made sense i don't know if any of the linemen would have been good at that point but safety corner and linebacker was what they were pushing uh gregory rosso edge rusher samuel cosmi tackle jeremiah moa for the jets second pick rashad bateman for the steelers aziz o'leary oh my goodness some of these names terence marshall jr jason owa to the ravens rondale moore to the saints jalen phillips to the packers oh my gosh bills get tony and carlos basham jr to the bucks could keep doing it but you know oh my goodness just not what we needed so one last time everybody twitter youtube facebook twitch instagram you know we're all over the place here with byron sports talk compared four mock drafts for your guys's amusement you get my opinion on which of the options make the most sense all i can say is good luck to all the teams tonight we'll see who everyone picks everyone enjoy your night next week we'll be back probably discussing the results of the draft and of course other sports just today there's no time for anything else so thank you and have a great rest of your night | Biro Sports Talk | UCsY_d5yk1jpVkvfp2jIXcxQ | 2021-04-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,418 | 23,254 |
Lsi6yU4E-xY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lsi6yU4E-xY | Lusaka Street Vendors Directed to Leave the Streets with immediate effect by Hon GARRY NKOMBO | [Music] confusion characterize the central business district in osaka wednesday as minister of local government and rural development guaranto was conducting an inspection and gave a directive for all street vendors to vacate with immediate effect local authorities have been fighting running battles with street vendors as they have been chased various times but have seen their way back to the streets many argue that the issue has been politicized as no one seems to tamper with their street vendors during election time their demand for them to vacate has not sat well with the street vendors who have accused the united party for national development to pnd of backtracking from his promises of bettering the lives of zambians the street vendors have produced receipts as evidence that they pay levies to the council stating that markets are full and they have nowhere to trade from they should have given a notice to the people at least for three months let's look at how the economy is now our economy is not going fine so we have to give our people chance to tread in the streets they were supposed to give them cleaning performance from now up to next year that's when they can remove them they are supposed to give them notice they have to try the people in arguments just come together my is foreign [Applause] is the minister has however maintained his stance stating that street vendors will stick to designated streets he has advised representatives of their grave street vendors to engage the ministry on thursday to seek solutions to the problems [Music] for now no street vendor is expected to be seen as local authority police have been directed to confiscate property belonging to the street vendors [Music] no wonder there is a cancer whatever cancer they said we buy it in fact we pay my five quarters every day so we don't along with the movement of organic combo we want garen combo and the council to work together at least let them give us a time if they give us a time we are going to come out from receipt from street you see naughty today come out from this street where are you going simone market that side is not yet been opened city market is a big market but every every stand there's already the owners where are we going to go nobody minister of local government garen combo confirmed asking the vendors to leave the central business district [Music] that is true hello yes that is true okay i'm honorable what is the plan um for these street vendors they are going to them trading places okay and when will they be taken there mother [Music] you | Kay Felix Inspire | UCFvB9d-XNmXxi_rlM9JxqQA | 2021-12-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 458 | 2,581 |
-71JBFh34KQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-71JBFh34KQ | The Scientific Method and Psychology | within the lecture on the history of psychology I noted that psychology is many things to many people and to many people within psychology the field is above all a science now within philosophy of science there are many major debates about how one defines a science and how one counts whether something is or is not a science but for our purposes we are going to define psychology as a science because it uses the scientific method to advance knowledge within the field within this lecture we're going to learn about the scientific method method and see how it has been used to address a major controversy within the field of psychology so what is the scientific method the scientific method is a process a process by which scientists take what they know evaluate it test it and then change our knowledge based on the outcome of those tests this process starts with our current knowledge on a topic this is our current model of everything we know about our general research topic our knowledge in any domain is seldom if ever complete there will be gaps in knowledge or areas within the model where there is disagreement and so a scientist will look at what we know and formulate a research question that will allow us to fill in the gaps or resolve these questions based on that question they will define a falsifiable hypothesis a statement of what they believe to be an explanation that addresses their question falsifiability is a major key to what defines science science has to be willing to phrase its hypotheses in ways that data might support or reject them the possibility must exist the hypothesis can be proven wrong this differentiates science from non sciences such as astrology astrologers seldom will ever admit that a horoscope is wrong they'll always come up with some other reasons why you didn't come into my or take a long trip their hypotheses are not falsifiable so whatever hypothesis you propose you must frame it in a way that the data they prove you wrong and that's the next step gather data you must now go out and gather data that will test your falsifiable hypothesis this is another hallmark of science once we state our hypothesis we hold ourselves accountable by gathering data and once we gather those data we ask ourselves honestly whether the data support or reject the hypothesis either way we have gained knowledge that can advance the field and that knowledge feeds back to start the process all over again with new research questions so one example of the scientific method in action came after the publication of a controversial study in 1998 a doctor named Andrew Wakefield and several colleagues published a study that claimed there was a link between the measles mumps rubella vaccine and rates of autism and children they claimed that the MMR vaccine was causing autism in some children now this flew in the face of current knowledge in the field if it were true it would significantly add to our knowledge of autism but based on our understanding of the disorder at the time there was skepticism about Wakefield's claims nonetheless researchers decided to test the validity of his claims one line of inquiry and there were many looked at trend lines of autism diagnosis the MMR vaccine was introduced in different countries in different years so researchers created the hypothesis that if vaccines cause autism then we should see increases in autism diagnosis in different years in different countries depending on when they introduced the vaccine note that this hypothesis is also file either the data could support the hypothesis in which case we'd see significant increases in autism after introduction of the vaccine to any given country as compared to that country's historical trends or the data could fail to find an increase in which case the hypothesis would be rejected so across the number of studies researchers collected data and what they found was that the introduction of the MMR vaccine had no effect on the trend lines for autism diagnosis this and many other lines of inquiry failed to support the hypothesis that the MMR vaccine caused autism knowledge was gained and that new knowledge now allowed scientists to generate new research questions the scientific method worked but does it always work well we'll look at that in our next video | abeagler | UCXqfAboL7rgRlPtez7CzAEg | 2017-05-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 741 | 4,306 |
OvwH5IT3b7Y | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OvwH5IT3b7Y | Titan Medical Health & Lifestyle ABC TV Show 11/8 | [Music] what's up guys john here with my beautiful wife charisse and mr d warner the myth legend 25 year anniversary midfielder classic we're here you put together this awesome event even in all the covered craziness he came through i'm telling his athletes they're loving it it's a beautiful beautiful venue so thank you at that point we appreciate being a sponsor being a part of this thing this is the 25th anniversary of the vehicle classic and we have some tremendous athletes that are in the show today i tell you i'm glad i'm not judging because it's just that tough it's really tough so with that we have a halloween costume in a few minutes they're gonna be judging it's gonna be awesome we'll see you soon oh yeah so stay tuned we're gonna have all this footage and a lot lot more for you guys mid for the classic 25 years halloween let's get it orlando are you ready i want to welcome you to the 25th anniversary of deep warner's mid florida [Music] classic [Music] [Applause] hey what's up guys john here charisse big drew and we are at the midfielder classic well it's halloween that's the knight of fell on so we decided we're gonna have a halloween costume contest you know who's gonna be the judges that's right three musketeers that's right musketeers rolling controlling and we're going to judge this contest see who brings out the best halloween costumes so i want you guys to stay tuned we're going to get some of these costumes for you guys to see and we'll give you guys results and end side the participants come out they're going to do a 360. make sure you guys yell and scream you know the other dream they're just going to come out and show the outfits [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] minecraft [Applause] yes poison ivy and the pumpkin queen right there [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] um we are two sexy nerds [Applause] [Laughter] hello everyone i am [Applause] i'm shredding what is what i want you to do is you scream launch your muscle again while the judges are doing the tabulation [Applause] should we just make should we make should we make sure we make the cutest by itself those three categories are the sexiest the most original and overall of course [Music] the next one is going to be the most original that is going to for the overall we are gonna [Applause] [Music] now i know [Music] that we were you know gonna do the top three but we had to come up with an extra category so we came up with the cutest category i couldn't leave it out and so the cutest is we've got two little ones over here bring them on uh alex i believe and then we have a superstar over here future star since i have two couples here i have two awards so they can come back here for a three day two nights to say and i know since she wearing this yum yum here [Applause] [Music] too thank you i appreciate you got support [Music] so [Music] it's halloween october 31st that means everybody should bring out their inner child and dress up as their favorite character or whatever they want this is the one day of the year it's totally acceptable for you to do so so you girls wearing that hot outfit outside go right ahead you want to dress up as a superhero go right ahead you want to dress up as somebody else go right ahead it's totally up to you so at this point i hope you guys are having fun you can even cheat and eat some candy today so get excited get ready it's halloween and you know titan's gonna do it right it's saturday night and we get an extra hour forget about it stay tuned we got a lot of great coverage you guys are gonna just gonna what are you up to know i make sure my [ __ ] is laid right you know i always like to um condition about 45 minutes for the bid but the hair 145 i got to keep it right you know that medical center had super serum huh [Music] [Applause] what's up guys titan down here representing vampires ball sponsored happily by tight medical center got the crew out here super soldiers i got my skeletons out here we're representing halloween night saturday night and we get an extra hour you guys better watch out because you're gonna represent hardcore tonight stay tuned for all the behind the scenes and more of the vampires ball and tight medical center [Music] uh [Music] [Applause] [Music] and a 500 value of true vip accessories to the that art festival so congratulations and you guys are definitely scaring the people tonight the sexiest costume goes too [Applause] in the sexiest so this one was really really good it came down to a lot of different winners but the only thing into this was the witch doctor the rich doctor [Applause] [Music] in cash so congratulations doctors i so the best costume this was pretty good i mean i know this guy when he came up to me i'm like oh i don't know who you are [Music] so this one is worth two thousand dollars in cash and prizes the best costume goes to [Music] avatar who doesn't like avatars medical center if you guys don't know the type out of the center you guys can go check it out tightmedicalcenter.com guys so guys halloween so guys man this is the end of the night it's been one heck of a night halloween saturday night we came we saw we conquered we even judged the halloween costume contest oh yeah and picked the winners who called for it it was yeah there's been two contestants tonight what a heck of an event setup was awesome big shout out to mike corey all the piper family out there big southern tight medical center and the family that showed up tonight representing super soldiers good people great vibes and just one heck of a time so we created a lot of great memories tonight i'm really excited halloween is a great time and i'm glad to be sharing with these people right next to me yeah and we got an extra hour so guys we're happy you guys join us on this this journey you know it's virtual or through the camera get ready because we got a lot more events coming at you titanmedicalcenter.com you guys check that out and wait for all new content that we got coming towards you guys see you later see you then bye thank you for coming to halloween [Music] what's up guys john here and charisse and we are back with another cupid's corner so another episode more tips and tricks for you guys i think these two topics that we're going to talk about today um they're going to go right along what's going on today right in today's world where things have changed dramatically relationships have took on a whole new uh definition i guess of things that you know that you might interact with overcome or have to deal with yeah so i think these go right right along with that so at that point we want to give you guys these tips and tricks every week that's why you guys are tuning in to cupid's corner me and trees and we want these to help you guys i mean that's ultimately what we're here to do we're here to help you guys you want to make sure that your guys relationship is a success not a failure so maybe just taking in some of this information and utilizing it will set your relationship up with a long-lasting success so let's get into the two topics for today the first one recognizing the stressors today in your relationship right so this is a good topic because there's a lot of different stressful things going on a lot right from covid the elections all this crazy stuff um that we have to deal with but recognizing the stressors of your partner now when we talk about this you're going to say well john what's the example of this right and the example that i want to give is this is you have one partner okay and let's just say it's the guy who has to go out and work he's an essential worker so he has to go out and work and then you have the other partner let's say it's a female who's doing all the domestic responsibilities and duties staying at home cleaning the house making sure the kid is getting taught via online or making sure all these other things are accomplished right um two different situations but both are very stressful or could be very stressful right and partners they sometimes forget about the stresses of those jobs because they might not be doing them or they might just forgot hey listen that was a really hard thing to do or they have a lot on their plate or they haven't done it yet so for instance you know if it's the guy he didn't stay home with the kid to go through all their learning things and try to figure out how to keep them focused and all this stuff so they may not understand like oh wow this is really stressful you know even though it seems like oh you're home with the kid all day what could you possibly do are you eating popcorn while he's you know or he or she is having a good old time at school but you know it doesn't work that way no so there's obviously these are two totally different things right but let's say the guy goes to his work he has a lot of stress at his job he's under a lot of pressure to complete this task or or manage this project or whatever it may be so he's under a lot of stress from this he's getting stressed from corporate all this different stuff so he comes home he's stressed out right well his partner who's been domestic the whole time and she's doing her responsibilities and she might be stressed out listen she might be doing laundry kids might be running around crazy right she's pulling her hair up you could have two dogs like us to chase each other around the house they just won't stop barking they just i i really do ask like if you know maybe we gave them some extra extra extra treats yeah sugar or something like whoa whoa whoa relax and they're just going crazy it's little things like that they got our eca stack plus all right no i'm just joking he dropped the bottle on the ground that'd be terrible but you know you have two people that are stressed because two different situations are going on right but they don't really know about each other's stress right they're just thinking oh he's going to his job every day he gets to get out of the house or you have the the guy was like oh shoot at satoma all day and she's just sitting there just eating bonbons watching you know so or soap operas or or whatever they are right so they really understand that unless they really communicate and that's what we talk about all the time communication is key letting your partner know kind of what's going on you know when you're at your job or what's going on at home so you guys can kind of talk about it get on the same page and support each other be receptive please be receptive and sometimes when we're under stress you know some people don't like to communicate and that can cause a breakdown of deterioration in the relationship and communication and then you guys start you know being upset at each other and that can lead to fights and all these different things like you're not doing anything what's your home you're not doing anything but going to work and you don't do anything at work so who cares uh are you guys hanging out with all your friends at work and i'm stuck here with the dog and the kids right that'd be me it's just not true you know i think when you communicate and you recognize these different stressors between you two whatever the jobs may be then you got can get an understanding for it and then you can empathize for your partner and the communication can create a stronger bond and you guys can talk about these things and then move past the problems that's not even that though honestly because i used to do this with john and i still do to this day but don't just empathize open up and be like all right put your stuff aside for two seconds okay whatever it is that your problem is whether it's the kids or your job or your project or whatever it is and ask your significant other and say hey listen all right so talk to me i always say that to him i'll be like all right all right obviously you're upset all right talk to me like what's going on you know and let them talk to you and let them vent let them vent let them yell vent be upset let them get it out because a lot of times if you just get it out you'll feel better and let them be the person you're well you want to be that person that they come to to do that with but sometimes you got to ask like all right talk to me talk to me talk to me sometimes i used to badger him be like tell me tell me tell me tell me tell me tell me tell me tell me tell me and then he'd be like can i just get five minutes without you bothering me do i need to go into the bathroom or something but he would eventually tell me but i would always ask because i'd want to know if you genuinely want to know and you genuinely want to try to make it better because hey listen you might come across something where you're like oh wait a minute we can actually open up two tabs on your internet explorer that would make it so much easier for the kid to do this and that but you wouldn't have known that unless you guys had a discussion so that's just an example or hey you didn't realize i can order this dog pin and we could put the dogs in the pin for a couple hours and they won't bother each other little things like this you know just an example you know so help your partner out empathize right listen be there for them and i think that will help out your relationship tremendously and if there's a lot of stressors you guys need to de-stress which gets us to our next topic that we'll go right along with this make time for fun okay between you two as a couple whether you got kids you got dogs you're taking care of your parents you got these jobs you got to do and you're like oh my god like it's so hard to find time to be with each other and have fun you have to set these things or this time aside so you guys can actually have this fun if you guys are schedule oriented then you guys can schedule it you guys can say listen saturday night we're going to go out you know we're going to get a babysitter we'll have our parents come over or we don't have kids or dogs we can go out and do this put all our work aside put all the domestic responsibilities aside and just go out and have fun enjoy each other's company right and this is really really you know this rings true in all relationships whether you are married or you're not married or whatever it is um usually you know we're all working these days right and even if you're working at home or you're working at your job you know your significant other you guys have to find that time whether it's on the weekend or a friday night or thursday night it could be anything it could be whatever it is you know with me and charisse for example we used to go to the movies every thursday obviously we can't right now because there's no new movies coming out none of the movies it's pretty bad when you go to amc and run out of entire theater for a hundred dollars oh wow yeah that's kind of crazy i'm used to spending a hundred dollars on her peter and the tickets and all the food and all the garbage adding up now it's like nothing like it's like ghost town right so when you're saying this time aside make sure it's going to be fun for both of you both of you not just one because i mean like hey honey we're going to go golfing all right but i'll buy you a beer don't worry you can be my caddy you know don't worry about that you can get my clubs it'll be real fun i'm going to teach you this game i promise it's a game it's a game we're gonna have fun you know some couples might like to do that together though because they might enjoy golfing together right but you know usually couples they want to go out and have fun and not have something to think about or have to be so serious about you know for example right this last saturday so much fun halloween saturday night okay so it's great now me and charisse we dress up every year now this year obviously peter has to go trick-or-treating he's 11 years old last year but after that you guys go out and have fun okay you got to go to a halloween party you guys can dress up you guys can go you know on a romantic date or whatever it may be so this weekend we got to go out saturday we were captain america and miss captain america and you know we had this set up so we we got to go to this big halloween party it was outside so we were safe there and everything was good we got to listen to music we got to dance you know not thinking about anything serious just thinking about having fun with each other and enjoying each other's time you know i mean that's really what it's about i mean coming back to those key components that made you guys as strong as you were and having fun you know and that will or possibly might evolve and what you guys are doing too as well you guys might you know enjoy new hobbies that you may never have liked before or you might just go back to those simple things like a movie if we could ever get movies back or going dancing somewhere all right that's our favorite i'm going dancing a million different places so there's just certain things you you're gonna want to do but definitely set aside time for you guys to have fun and that could be outside the inside whatever you guys want it doesn't matter how many years you guys have been together because i feel like as the years go on people forget that they need time for each other too and sometimes they'll you know invite friends out and you know then they forget that it's supposed to be just their night that's important we'll save that for another another episode but me and john we invited friends out but we also went to dinner in between our event and our next event so we went to dinner by ourselves at eddie v's my favorite restaurant um but we went there and we had dinner all by ourselves yep so and then we still had a good time when we went out absolutely but you see how it's still allocated that time frame just for you guys and you can still meet friends out you can go one place together and then meet friends out at the next place if you guys want to do that or go have dinner beforehand and then go out with friends afterwards you guys can enjoy each other's company on the exact same night and then go out and socialize with friends that you have yep so you're getting a lot of social interactions right now the pandemic and all that good stuff people want you know they want interaction like personal interaction i think with their friends or with their family or their loved ones or whatever it is you know we need that as humans so i mean that's how we were brought up and at that point it will help you guys relationship as well plus you guys create great memories together which entail will help you guys bond possibly even more than what you guys are at right now so these are just two more awesome tips and tricks for you guys to take in consideration using your relationship utilize this information to make your relationship almost unbreakable or as unbreakable as you possibly can stepping it up to the best level you guys can you know so that's why we're here cupid's corner every sunday right 11 a.m on our tight medical health and lifestyle show we appreciate guys all tuning in and we got a ton of more tips and tricks for you guys coming this sunday and every other sunday afterwards so keep it locked to titan me and cherise we're coming at you guys cupid's corner see you then | Titan Medical Center | UCqC7wZ9WhpJn7nFE0F5lXBw | 2020-11-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,722 | 19,372 |
FmEWB4W5_7w | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FmEWB4W5_7w | Judge TAPES his mouth SHUT 🤯 | I'm ziping anything you want to add to your insanity and the jury came back La that's a violation of the hippo law judge here we go I'm going to tape it and then I'll unzip it when I want you to talk Mr W I want to make it real clear if you on attempt to bite or injure any of myties you're going to have a bad day are you clear on me man we done that's what it is we'll go back on the record Mr Williams will have a chance to speak and I'll be in everything I say | Courtroom Chaos | UCasjgsiYrftoZEnHoXguSRA | 2024-03-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 103 | 464 |
FPB-AGiJc4Y | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPB-AGiJc4Y | Water information system for the Mekong | [Music] this is the earth observation center of the German Aerospace Center in Oberon - Bavaria Germany mr. Vieau kwok-hung a researcher from Vietnam is working on his ph.d here his task is to support the wisdom project to establish a water-related environmental information system for the Mekong Delta in Vietnam Yami alcohol due to climate change we expect increased problems with floods and droughts in Vietnam so we are now seeking solutions that will help to solve these future problems and you are given a are giving a positive anemia path day yep yeah with new vegan daily the Mekong is one of the largest rivers in the world and the biggest in Southeast Asia with a vast watershed coming from China the river passes through Burma or Myanmar Thailand Laos and Cambodia to reach its Delta in southern Vietnam millions of people live from and with the mekong waters in this very fertile area the Mekong Delta is the rice bowl of Vietnam its vast and fertile fields produce about half of Viet Nam's total rice output Vietnam is the second largest rice exporter in the world many major fish and shrimp exports also stem from this area about 18 million people live in the Delta their livelihood must be preserved large parts of the Delta are flooded during the rainy season but the people are used to this situation they utilize the regular floods to keep their rice fields fertile and to fish due to climate change today's floods and droughts are becoming more extreme every year it gets more likely that an above-average flood is followed by a severe drought people struggle to adapt to the extreme environmental changes there is still a lack of information about the expected impact of climate change emerging nations like Vietnam are exceptionally threatened the ongoing sea level rise causes saltwater intrusion deep into the mekong delta even small canals groundwater and drinking water are affected providing information useful for preserving the Delta and adapting to these challenges is the key objective of wisdom the wisdom project is a multidisciplinary project where a lot of international partners Germans Vietnamese and other countries are addressing different research questions from different fields such as water quantity water quality land-use change and the goal is to bring all these new research findings and all these yeah different disciplinary approaches together with analysts and information system and to build an information system which will be passed over to Vietnamese planning authorities many Vietnamese institutions have expertise about the Mekong Delta their information will be combined to create information products newly acquired Earth Observation data from satellites provide wide area continuously updated information independent of the weather these data will be merged for example with flood scenarios they will be available in an environmental information system accessible by mouse-click to all the authorities involved the system will be very easy to use and permit intuitive and comprehensive access to this new mekong delta information source this combination of data from many different sources creates information products to support regional planning wisdom provides information about people such as urban area dynamics and population density about nature for example water quality and land use and about impacts like flood risk and land degradation and wisdom will support planning so that vietnamese experts can adapt plans for new development areas to possible climate change related threats the wisdom system supports an integrated water resource management it delivers reliable information local authorities bomb Iran I'm convinced the wisdom system will help safeguard the environment for people their food and water and their sustainable planning bases shutting William won't emit back the main focus of wisdom second phase will be on using advanced Earth Observation sensors to continuously monitor the Delta to address numerous environmental and climate change related research questions and to prepare the implementation of the system in Vietnam framed by user trainings experts from both Vietnam and Germany will train local authorities and decision-makers who are responsible for the Mekong Delta furthermore an operation concept will ensure the continuity of the project the wisdom water management system will be operational by the end of 2012 and handed over to local administrations in Vietnam in 2013 [Music] you | IIED | UCM0sSUOn8mNRi90vA_IJ8lw | 2017-06-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 710 | 4,483 |
4Y35XzPKjUs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Y35XzPKjUs | Quit Stressing! Set X, Y, and Z Offset in Klipper: Quick and Easy Without Pulling Your Hair Out | hey this is Mike from minimal 3dp and today I'm going to do a quick video on setting the Z offsets but before I do that we'll also set the X and Y offsets as well to get started with calculating the z-axis and the X and Y axis the first thing we need to do is log into our web interface and access the terminal we can access terminal and after print in my case I'm using Mainsail so I'm going to go ahead and switch over to Mainsail let's take a look as a first step I'm just going to go over to Mainsail and then home all my axes and so I'll let that run and then once that's finished I can go ahead and calculate the XY offset for the pro just to make sure I have that correct what I'm going to do now is add a piece of tape to the bed so I can mark it so I have a piece I have a pen and then I also have some blue painters tape so I'm just going to take off the small piece the blue container State and put that on my bed I can also use I don't have Interstate a Post-It note I'm just going to take a small piece of painters tape and then go ahead over to my printer so over at my printer take the painter's tape and put it underneath the probe so I put that under the probe and then I'm going to take my pen and get ready to Mark the spa in Mainsail I'm just going to go ahead and issue the probe command so this will make a bad probe and then I'm just going to go down here and mark the bed right where the probe's heading and that works pretty good so now I have a mark on my tape where the probe is touching you can also see for my display the probe is at one point one Seventeen point five and 117.5 so with those numbers I can go ahead over and start calculate now if I want to be sure of the um value or the possession I can just also issue the deposition command I'll issue that and then I'm looking for this tool headline and again it has the same coordinates I saw previously so now I'm going to take those coordinates and I've added a worksheet to my Clipper calibration sheet go ahead and typed in the probe where the probe is first the head so that's 117.5 for both X and Y now what I'm going to do is go ahead back over render and try to move the move the nozzle to over the point I marked on the back to move the tool head I'm just using the controls right down here in Clipper and let me switch views so you can see the front of the printer now I'm just going to continue to jog the printer over until I have the print head above my point I marked on the bed and looks like I'm a little off so we're going to add so I need to move back the other way a little bit I'm going to shine a white underneath the printer just to make sure I'm over point on more and got to make some more suede adjustments here and looks like I'm right over the point so now I'm going to go ahead and issue command for get position so let's switch back over to Mainsail so again I go up and type in the get position command go ahead and run it and I have the tool head at 54x is 54.5 Y is 119.5 so with those two numbers I'm going to switch over here to my calibration spreadsheet go ahead and type those in if I type those in and then down here at the bottom my X offset and Y offset are negative 63 and 2. so I've gone ahead and calculated that now to add these over to flipper for the Mainsail I'm going to go to machine go to my printer.config file in my printer document I'm going to scroll down until I find the probe in my case it's the L touch I'm just going to scroll down and then type in the X and Y offset that I calculated over here I'm just putting those numbers in and then I'm going to hit save and restart once I save and restart my X and Y offsets are now set so for this next step let's go ahead and calculate the Z to start the Z we're going to go over again the printer.config file and we have to check a couple values we're going to go back down to the BL touch section or if you have a probe that section either one and right here I have a line commented out with Z offset equal to four I'm going to go ahead and uncomment that and then I'm going to scroll down to the generated section and I'm going to take out the offset if it's down here if you're doing this brush you don't need to worry about this calculated section down here I'm going ahead and getting rid of that because I've previously done this and Leia said I want the right now the offset set to four so that way I have enough room to move things around so I can get my printer configured and get the Z offset correct I get the Z process started I'm going to again go over my dashboard here in Mainsail and you can do the same process in octoprint or fluid whatever their console is or terminal first thing I want to do is let's go ahead and home everything and I also probably need to go ahead and remove the tape as soon as this is done probe and I'll remove the tape I previously put on here so it's not there so I'm just removing this piece of tape hopefully with that hit my probe there we go and we're going to start this by sending the command probe calibrate this should move the nozzle over to where the probe is located so it should home first and then move the nozzle as you can see from my screen I now have the manual probe numbers up here and I could go ahead and start moving things around now in my case I have a feeler gauge so I'm going to use the peeler gauge and I'll put a link in the video description where I got my filler gauge you also notice when I ran the probe calibrate it moved the nozzle over right where the DL touch is situated so everything's looking good now what I need to do is I have my macros installed that's it gives me the controls to move things around here right now you'll notice that the nozzle is above the bed so I'm going to go ahead and use the negative one to move it down and I'm going to keep going and I think I have the nozzle right on the bed that actually feels pretty good now as I mentioned I'm using this feeler gauge but you can just as easily use a piece of paper in fact most people have piece of paper but it's the same process you just put it under the nozzle and you just want it to grab some now I think I wanted a slight bit lower because I don't think I have enough resistance I'm just going to hit the .005 now I want to go down a little more I'm going to keep going down let's go down a little bit more and I think that has the right amount of resistance so if I'm happy with where it is I'm just going to go ahead and hit accept here and that will save it if you don't have the extensions installed where all the macros installed that I do you can go ahead and use the test z z equals and then put the number you want to use in millimeters negative numbers are move the head up negative numbers move the head down but you can just issue this command over and over again I think it's pretty easy for me when I I'm just using the macros if I'm satisfied with everything I'm just going to enter in the save config command that can mean sales terminal I'm just going to go ahead and paste in the save fit command and go ahead and run it that should save it to my printer.config file and restart everything then let's just go over and check the fake file real so if we scroll down to the BL touch section you'll notice it commented out where I had the Z offset set up here and then down in the automatic config section [Music] somewhere here find it right down here is the new setting for the BL touch once you've run your saved fake command Now's the Time to go ahead and go through and level your bet totally but your C offset should be set appropriately but you do need to go through and do a bed level in another video I'll show you how to level the bed in Clipper so that's it that is configuring your seal offset as well as X and Y in Clipper if you want to I have the X and Y calculations are saved as part of my Clipper calibration spreadsheet and I'll put the link to that in the video description if you have any questions please go ahead and post them in the comments as well I try to get back with everybody if you like what I'm doing please give me a like feel free to subscribe if you have any questions comments or ideas for future posts let me know again thanks for your time have a good day bye [Music] | Minimal 3DP | UCM_8Mv-0S1LnnJpRJLjahaw | 2023-03-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,699 | 8,267 |
wBpbIrriGsY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBpbIrriGsY | 3. HITLER: The Fall of The Leader | [Music] thank you [Music] foreign 's capitulation in 1940 was the greatest thrill the Fiora could have wished for and the newsreels show a man almost dancing with joy to Crown his revenge on the French he ordered the signing of the Armistice to take place at compiña where the German capitulation had taken place in 1919 [Music] Hitler sat in the same seat as Marshall fosh had done after World War one and in the same Railway Carriage he was satisfying one of his deepest wishes to revenge and eradicate the humiliation of defeat by France and the shame brought on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles after the signing Hitler drove through Paris for three hours France was now of no more interest to him it had fulfilled its part in his drive for power there was more yet to be done elsewhere in Berlin he was greeted as he would have wished as a Conquering Hero returning from a famous campaign A Man Apart a man of decisive action a man of his word who had restored Germany to Greatness and who would lead it surely to prosperity and uphold its status in the community of Nations now the Germans felt there would surely be an end to the fighting there would be no more war Hitler's boldness made him overconfident and he decided that following the evacuation at Dunkirk Britain would either fall to his troops or capitulate beforehand he preferred the latter scenario not wanting to lose more troops than necessary against a weakened country that could do no more than offer token resistance the luftwaffe was ordered to increase bombing raids on Britain Hitler allowed himself to be misled by Hermann Gering head of the luftwaffe into believing that England could either be brought to the negotiating table or bombed into submission there was also a more pressing enemy to confront that no one outside of his high command yet knew of Russia that was where the greatest amount of laban's Realm was to be found however with Churchill as the first uncompromising opponent he had encountered Hitler was confronted with a problem so he decided on an invasion of Britain Operation Sea Lion this would be completed he felt before the winter had he learned from this piece of overconfidence he may not have made the same prediction the following year before the Vermont invaded Russia the one condition attached to the invasion of Britain was that the RAF and Royal Navy had to be dealt with first Girling assured Hitler that the luftwaffle was equal to the task but to his intense frustration as the Battle of Britain was fought over Southern England and the English Channel the luftwaffe seemed unable to sweep the RAF from the skies Britain was suffering badly but it was Hitler's anger and arrogance that clouded his thinking and forced him to order ill-judged actions that ruined his chances of occupying Britain this would not be the last time that the fear of a lost sight of his strategic aims and by believing in his infallibility became His Own Worst Enemy a German bomber pilot lost his way over Mainland Britain and chased by an RAF pilot jettis and his bombload over London there was minimal damage but Churchill ordered a retaliatory attack on Berlin Gering had said that no enemy bomber can reach the industrial area of the Rua if one reaches the roar he continued you may call me Maya Hitler was incensed by the Berlin raid and ordered that the luftwaffe changed its tactics to hit British cities the blitz had begun but for all its Terror Hitler's abrupt change of plans saved Britain the RAF airfields that had been the targets for the German bombers were given a breathing space to recover and rethink tactics the luftwaffe are now flying further Inland had to use their Fighters as escorts and the RAF began to turn the new situation to its advantage Hitler had snatched Victory from his luftwaffe and his Thousand-Year eye through his own anger as the Autumn of 1940 arrived it seemed increasingly unlikely that the RAF and Royal Navy could be defeated and uncertain about how to get his men across the channel unscathed Hitler wavered then on the 17th of September 1940 with winter weather making seaborne Invasion unsuitable Hitler canceled the invasion what could Britain do to harm him he argued Britain could be bombed into submission and was of no danger to him now there was no longer the prospect of fighting on two fronts a fear that had haunted him after Germany's defeat in World War One he was impatient to get into Russia and the vital stage of his push for Aryan domination and laban's Realm [Music] he ignored the one man who was able to do what he himself had done Inspire and put steel into the resolve of his Nation it was a grave oversight [Music] The Pact with Russia produced the positive effects that Hitler had expected but he was now in a hurry acutely aware that unless he acted swiftly the advantage that he possessed insofar as he was ready for war and Russia was not would evaporate having struck at the Western countries from Norway to France and seen them succumb to the wehrmacht in August 1940 General marks was given the order to prepare the initial Invasion plans for one of the largest campaigns in history the invasion of Soviet Russia Hitler Drew up the final plans for Operation Barbarossa the phony friendship with Russia had long reverted to Bitter public enmity in the Army propaganda periodical zignal Hitler's regime ready as always with excuses and blame set out the justification for The Invasion those in Authority in Moscow reported the magazine who had concluded a pact of Friendship with National Socialist Germany were being two-faced they positioned 160 divisions of the Red Army along their Border in order to attack Germany when her back was turned once the right moment had come Adolf Hitler ruined these plans German troops had been sent in secret to the Russian border two-thirds of the wehrmacht had been assembled no one knew what was happening Stalin had been warned by Churchill but thinking that Churchill was trying to split the Russian German pact refused to believe the messages finally there were over three million axis troops including 500 000 Finns and 150 000 Romanians lined up for the invasion they were arranged into three Army groups that would surge into Russia heading north towards Leningrad into Central Russia towards Moscow and to the South to capture the all-important Russian oil fields of the Caucasus although there would now be two fronts as Britain was still fighting Hitler felt Destiny calling him to eradicate the Bolshevik poison as he called it and could not resist he would he said kick open the door and the whole rotten structure would come Crashing Down [Laughter] on the 22nd of June 1941 vermarked troops swept over the Border the German people were informed at 5 30 in the morning Hitler had the ideological war he wanted he would crush communism at the same time as he would gain vital space in which the new Germans could live Russia would collapse as rapidly as the West had done and Moscow would be his within three months then Leningrad and Moscow would be obliterated this was what he had planned this is what seemed to be happening in the campaign by the master race against an inferior breed as Hitler described them in Russia Hitler could have his anti-semitic and anti-communist racist orders carried out on a vast scale and in the shortest possible time the Russians like the polls before them were to be pushed from their land made slaves or murdered scarcely had the Bear Mart entered the Soviet Union then squads of ss and gestapo came in behind them each Army group with its own special action einsatz Grupo of the SS responsible only to Heinrich Himmler Hitler was certainly a Man true to his word however the enormity of the vision overwhelmed him and propelled him into a war which he was not mentally capable of conducting unless there was no or inadequate resistance Churchill knew no more about Russia and its ability to defend itself than Hitler did the purges in the armed forces by Stalin had in fact severely weakened the Red Army to the point where no officer dared to issue an order for fear that it would be seen as wrong with lethal consequences for the officer Hitler visited Russia soon after the invasion this was after all the war that he had envisaged since he had first entered the National Socialist Arena Russia was his personal War Hitler against Stalin the loathe communism against fascism he was in control of all other conflicts Britain and North Africa these he would sideline by this spectacular display of unbridled power he would save the world from the degeneracy into which it had fallen and Russia was to be the jewel in his crown Heinz guderian was an outspoken impetuous General whose unbridled temperament led to his managing to aggravate every single senior commander who had anything to do with him he had been one of the men to grasp the significance of Swift armored thrusts on the battlefield and used the principle to devastating effect in France in 1940. he was not taken in as Hitler was by the enormous number of prisoners in the early weeks of Barbarossa the capture of objectives was more important to him and Moscow was a vital objective perhaps the most vital objective not Kiev in the South he voiced his opinions and Hitler furiously turned on him beginning a feud that led to guderian's dismissal in December 1941. Hitler was greedy for territory and ignored guadarian whereas the other generals wanted to capture towns especially Moscow to add to their own Prestige and vide with each other for the honor the fuhrer wanted to capture the oil fields of the Caucasus Moscow was not his first priority deceived by the ease of the invasion Hitler made a grave mistake guderian along with the greater part of the second Panzer group was detached from army group Center to go and assist Army groups South and the Panthers commanded by Von kleist in the battle for Kiev the success at Kiev seemed to prove the strength of Hitler's military strategy a staggering three-quarters of a million Red Army soldiers were captured the fact that out of every 100 men just three would be alive at the end of the war vividly points out the brutality of German captivity starvation and execution awaited Russian prisoners of war the sub-humans three million Soviets had been lost after just 12 weeks of fighting in July Army group South joined in the success of the other groups when they encircled 100 000 Soviets then helped by the second Panzer Group which Hitler had extracted from army group Center they followed this with another 650 000 prisoners outside Kiev these Russian captives would be amongst the first to feel the barbarity of the Invaders if any fell ill or even fell over they were shot where they lay those Red Army soldiers from the Central Asian Republic suffered the most under the brutality of their captors in a cynical and vain attempt to try and stifle the rumors of atrocities the Germans in Kiev released some of their prisoners of War [Music] on July the 16th as a result of the seemingly astonishing success of Barbarossa Hitler was eagerly telling field Marshal Keitel and others in the Nazi leadership of his plans to starve to death the urban Russian population and captured Red Army soldiers as there had been little protest against the execution of Jews in the first days of the invasion the program would be expanded so that not only the Jewish population but also anyone who objected to the plans of the new regime would face the executioners resettlement of Germans into the new territories would not be long in coming none of this was known to the vermacht soldiers or the ukrainians who welcomed them as liberators Hitler felt his invincibility grow it was a heady moment for the Third Reich and a period of intense anxiety for the rest of the world [Music] Stalin was reaping the disaster he himself had caused through his pact with Germany he had isolated Russia and enabled the wehrmacht to sweep through the rest of Europe he had decimated the number of officers in the Red Army in his previous purges probably the most outstanding of his commanders had been replaced when he had warned that the Germans were pushing to encircle Ukrainian armies now Stalin needed extreme Terror helped by the atrocities of Nazi Annihilation tactics to keep his men fighting with heavy losses for the Russians the fighting surged onwards in the South and culminated in the fall of the city of rostov at the mouth of the Don River on November the 21st to Hitler the maps told of Glorious success as he proudly showed Mussolini the results of his warped ideologies in the Ukraine he should have taken time to talk to his troops had he ever listened the fighting troops could have told him a very different story Hitler had originally blunted the attack in the north by using the 16th Army to assist Army group Center in operation typhoon the attack on Moscow there were no substantial reinforcements to make up for losses now Hitler reversed his earlier decision and units from army group Center were sent North to help in the push to Leningrad this seesaw effect only served to weaken each of the thrusts at vital points in their advances still Hitler's optimism appeared Justified as the Vermont Advanced on all fronts Leningrad he ordered to be besieged as he did not wish to lose men in street fighting despite the Autumn mud the there marked fought its way to within 40 miles of Moscow on October the 3rd 1941 Hitler declared that the enemy in the East had been struck down never to rise again by November after five months of fighting Hitler had lost nearly one quarter of his army General Edward Wagner quartermaster General reported that the Vermont was at the end of its resources and about to be confronted with the dangers of deep winter [Music] as in the center and Southern sections it was obvious that the German Army in the north despite their spectacular advances had not achieved any of their objectives Leningrad was a city in agony oil and coal supplies had been exhausted by the end of September and without warmth as winter set in the water pipes froze and burst drinking water was almost non-existent those who died could not be buried in the frozen ground rations were reduced to one-third of the total required by a normal adult and cats dogs and birds were killed to provide food for the slowly starving population Even Rats were caught and eaten and stories of cannibalism were not unknown as November passed into December the number of deaths Rose dramatically eleven thousand died in November in December it was 53 000. foreign [Music] s launched a counter-offensive at army group Center in December commanding the fourth Panzer group fell victim to Hitler's overblown self-belief in his own abilities as did General bralhrich whose command Hitler took over accusing him of being a vain cowardly wretch and nincompoop 35 generals fell under Hitler's ax one sentenced to death for withdrawing Franz halda became commander-in-chief Hitler's message was clear to all those who did not stand fast as he ordered from now on Hitler always suspicious of his generals dominated the behrmacht in the south then he plans to hold their positions for the winter in their weakened state were shattered a Red Army counter-attack struck the Germans the first of many heavy blows that rolled them back and Von runstadt asked for permission to withdraw his troops Hitler's refusal was irrelevant as the Germans were soon forced to evacuate rostov when the Russians hurled troops at the astonished vermouth soldiers it was the first vicious warning that the Vermont was not invincible and fatally was ignored by Hitler now asked for permission to set up a front line for the winter some 80 miles behind rostov Hitler removed him from his command replacing him with Von bock The Retreat had to be carried out anyway to 40 miles west of rostov the first of many retreats in the south Von Bach mistakenly thought that Army group South was now safe until the next year [Music] the limit of the advance for 1941 had been reached exhausted and overstretched the there marked could go no further but the field was arrogance and contempt for the Russian people made him ignore the dangers Hitler who thought himself to be a supreme strategist and Commander had left his men without winter uniforms the front line stalled Hitler's infallibility was shown for what it was a worthless facade [Music] the soldiers began to realize that their lives meant nothing to the fuhrer that truth was to be made even more brutally clear as Hitler pursued his fantasies no matter how many lives were lost [Music] Hitler's Moscow dream was shattered on the 5th of December the Red Army counter-attacked under zhukov's command the onslaught smashed into the German lines and there was no option but to retreat [Music] the fighting was remorseless and without sufficient transport artillery guns and Equipment had to be left behind [Music] faced with the prospect of a retreat that would equal Napoleon's disastrous withdrawal Hitler took command on the 19th of December following the resignation of commander-in-chief General von brachich he issued the order that the retreat should be halted Von Kluger became the new commander-in-chief of army group Center but could not save the situation the Red Army battered against the German lines and steadily pushed the Vermont back it was thanks to Stalin's over-ambitious attempt to roll back the entire Russian front that Army group Center survived into January foreign [Music] Germans were killed or captured in the first month of the Russian counter-attack The Dread of captivity kept the soldiers fighting hard as they knew that prisoners were hardly ever taken by the Russians and those that were captured were treated appallingly the situation was desperate the men of army Group North besieging Leningrad had to endure the worst of the Russian Winters which were far more ferocious in their sector than elsewhere foreign Hitler refused to believe the worst refused to believe that his plans had failed and his whole concept for laban's realm indeed his entire Reich was crumbling in December Hitler made another catastrophic decision born of his distorted sense of invincibility which persisted despite frequent signs of his instability and problematic decision-making a German Japanese pact had been signed in 1936 and then revived and celebrated on November 25 1941. on the 14th of December Japan attacked and bombed Pearl Harbor in Hawaii in an act of arrogant foolishness Hitler declared war on the United States [Music] Hitler's hatred for the Jews had led to the concentration camps being built as far back as 1933. since then they had been erected all over Poland and Germany in Auschwitz and bergen-belsen Dachau and buchenwald the manifestation of Hitler's distorted thinking his contempt for human life could be seen for the unbridled evil that it was [Music] the inhumanity defied description even Nazis were silenced when confronted with the vile reality [Music] in Russia as the Victorious vermouth conquered more and more land the gestapo and SS as Hitler's executioners shot and mistreated countless numbers of soldiers and civilians [Music] thank you Army group South had now crossed the Don River and by the middle of August had reached krasnada getting as far as the first oil fields near my cop in November the oil fields at Baku and Gosney were just a few hundred miles away the Panthers would never reach them Not Having learned the lessons of the year before blinded by arrogance and ignorance Hitler allowed the German lines to become overstretched once more each assault was carried out with smaller and smaller units the result was inevitable a 2 000 mile Advance was about to collapse although the Red Army was fighting for survival the Germans had reached the limits of their ability to wage war from September 1942 Russian plans were drawn up for an offensive against the troops attacking Stalingrad which was ripe for a pincer movement that would entrap the Germans fighting there the design for the attack was largely zhukov's [Music] aware of the dangers chief of staffed seitzler flew to meet Hitler and ask for a withdrawal even before he knew of the Russian offensive prophesying a disaster unless something was urgently undertaken [Music] Hitler scathingly refused as far as he was concerned this was just another local difficulty that would be overcome he thought the Russians had no reserves left the die was cast [Music] in October the Germans made another attempt on the city advancing towards the vulgar artillery pounded the town and the luftwaffe bombed without cease still the numbers of Russians did not decrease Stalingrad disintegrated into Rubble under smoke and Flames the Russian reinforcement soon reached three quarters of a million troops [Music] on November the 10th Von paulus asked Hitler for permission to withdraw it was refused on November the 19th the Russian counter-attack began a thunderous artillery bombardment was followed by the Infantry charging in The Vicious fire and fighting resulted in the German lines being penetrated just hours after the attack had begun [Applause] by the end of 1942 Hitler was faced with the collapse of everything that he lived for as wommel was being pushed back in North Africa and the vermouth was pushed back in Russia the first bomber stream with 1 000 bombers had appeared in the Skies over Germany the U-boats were still unable to cut the Atlantic Lifeline to Britain Hitler felt that a curse had been put on him but his worst fears were about to be overwhelmed by what was the turning point of the war Stalingrad [Music] after months of the most brutal fighting even this brutal War had produced Field Marshal Friedrich Von paulus against Hitler's wishes surrendered on the 2nd of February 1943. the once Mighty sixth Army was lost of 250 000 men in the Stalingrad pocket ninety thousand went into captivity Hitler had urged them to fight like Heroes his next worry was how to eradicate the shame of defeat powerless had been made of field Marshal and expected to commit suicide for the glory of the Reich no other German field Marshal had ever surrendered paulus had defied the fear and Hitler was powerless to change the situation or exact Revenge after Stalingrad Hitler saw his dream crumble almost day by day as the losses amongst the Vermont increased and the Russians began to offer more effective resistance in North Africa field Marshall Ervin Rommel was losing the battle against Montgomery the Americans through Operation Torch were also in North Africa and the Allies had landed in Sicily and pushed their way on up through the Italian mainland everyone but Hitler could see that the war was being lost despite the extraordinary fighting ability of the vermouth soldiers the year had shaken Hitler's picture of himself gone was the strutting Warlord his whole character had rapidly begun to decline he was not often seen in public but his face and eyes betrayed his inner turmoil when he did [Music] a few occasions he left his Retreat were to attend the funerals of Germany's fallen heroes death he said was just a brief moment and then came freedom from everything when at his headquarters he was withdrawn more often alone he seemed bitter and the drugs he took were affecting his ability to think clearly when in company he Unleashed on his listeners long lectures on dog training and the evil in the world [Music] Henning Von tresco decided that the time had come to end Hitler's rule a british-made bomb disguised as a quantrol bottle was taken onto Hitler's plane as he left for Smolensk in Russia to visit the front on March 13 1943. the bomb failed to go off Hitler also escaped another attempt one week later by a friend of tresco's whose Pockets were filled with bombs that could not be detonated when Hitler left early Hitler had decided to retire to Lintz in Austria where building work on his residence continued throughout the war his burial place would be in the bell tower of a huge complex which would include a museum foreign [Music] throughout the winter and late spring of 1944 the Russians moved further and further west in May 80 000 German prisoners were taken from the Crimea Hitler aggravated the already insurmountable problems with his senseless orders to Stand Fast ignoring the Mobile Defense suggested by his generals such orders effectively led to death sentences for his forces each time he issued them even as the Allied invasion force of 155 000 men was crossing the channel in June 1944. no one could be certain that the iron grip the Nazi regime held over the wehrmacht coupled with the fighting Spirit of the German soldiers could be overcome Eisenhower in charge of European operations had prepared two speeches one to announce success and one to admit to failure believing that an attack would come from Dover and strike in the padukalay the Germans were caught off guard and the sea was rough when Eisenhower gave the green light romul was in charge of the defenses in the west that had gone home to celebrate his wife's birthday once the Allies had gained a foothold and begun to fight their way Inland in northern France Hitler no longer stood any chance of keeping the war away from Germany his clouded mind could not accept the reality that his staff officers were describing to him and he obstinately refused to believe them failure was not acceptable his generals became increasingly alarmed at the irrational decisions he would make changing his mind and then unsure as to whether he had made the right decision [Music] on June 22 1944 operation migration a gigantic Russian offensive broke over the entire Eastern front and led to the disintegration of army group Center in just two weeks [Music] foreign firm nor the appointment of General modal as commander of army group Center could change the inevitability of the situation both men seem to have lost contact with the rapidly changing events in the field on June the 23rd a lightning Russian offensive was underway and had soon surrounded Army group Center suffering 450 000 casualties the group was effectively wiped out with the front line torn apart the two remaining Army groups had to retreat as fast as they could in order to prevent capture or destruction [Music] Hitler the Corporal had never been a favorite of the Prussian military Elite although most had followed him in his loathing of the Versailles treaty they had planned overthrow attempts since 1938 but Hitler's success and continued British hesitation made them delay their plans now with German towns being decimated they wanted to avert a Russian invasion and put in place a government with which the Western Powers would be prepared to negotiate a peace settlement they decided that they had to act again to kill Hitler and the Gestapo was working its way closer to the conspirators time was short [Music] General Friedrich Albrecht of German High command recruited Colonel Klaus Graf Shenk Von schauffenberg to carry out the assassination he had been made Chief of Staff to General friedleich from also part of the conspiracy which gave stauffenberg the opportunity to attend the military conferences with Hitler on the 11th of July he hid a bomb with a timer in his briefcase and flew to meet Hitler at his headquarters in rustenburg East Prussia he decided to abort the attempt when he found that Himmler who was to be killed at the same time as was Hermann Gering was not present on the 15th he was again at rustenburg and was forced a second time to abort the mission when Hitler left the room on July the 20th 1944 at 12 30 another fewer conference began and this time Von stauffenberg primed the bomb he left the room shortly before the explosion at 12 40. Hitler's trousers were blown off but the bomb had been moved by Heinz brunt before it exploded and placed beside a heavy Table leg Hitler survived his luck was still a factor in his grip on power three officers and a secretary were badly injured and died later as did brunt who lost his leg in the blast [Music] the arrest of the conspirators and many thousands of others began immediately Hitler visited the military hospital where those who had been injured were treated his Escape made him believe the war would be won after all it was he said a Divine moment in history he demanded that all the conspirators be hanged like cattle many took their own lives others were hanged Fromm had executed stauffenberg and Albrecht on the night of the 20th in the courtyard of the bendler block building where the conspiracy had been planned it was an attempt to deflect suspicion from himself but Fromm was arrested a day later and sentenced to death for inaction Hitler had wanted the conspirators alive Hitler personally agreed that from could be shocked as it was more honorable [Music] General guderian was made Army Chief of Staff following the assassination attempt in his elevated position he could vent his anger at those such as Von Kluger who had barricaded his way in the past or pushed National Socialist ideology more vehemently onto his officers but he was unable to change the outcome on the Eastern Front the Russians surged forward as Unstoppable as once the Germans had been before long they were on the borders of Eastern Prussia on the way to Berlin Hitler's favorite General was implicated in the plot to kill Hitler Rommel had first been approached in early 1944 and in February agreed to support the conspiracy in order as he said to come to the rescue of Germany but he wanted Hitler arrested and put on trial not assassinated Hitler had ordered Rommel to deport all Jews in France Rommel disobeyed the order and even wrote letters of protest at the treatment Jews were receiving perhaps his status as one of Hitler's favorite generals helped him he also disobeyed Hitler's Commando order of 1942 whereby all Allied Commandos were to be immediately executed in future Hitler wrote all Terror and sabotage troops of the British and their accomplices who do not act like soldiers but rather like Bandits will be treated as such by the German troops and will be ruthlessly eliminated in battle wherever they appear Rommel was implicated by Caesar Von hofaka under gestapo torture and also by other conspirators and Hitler afraid of the consequences of such a high-ranking and popular officer being tried gave him a choice The People's Court and almost certain conviction and death or suicide and his family spared [Music] Rommel said goodbye to his family and took cyanide [Music] Hitler in keeping with his fear of being discovered to be the creature that he was made sure that a burial with Nazi pomp was given to the field Marshal Rommel had not wanted any of the Nazi paraphernalia on his coffin but Hitler was not about to let a chance for Nazi glorification of death to pass unnoticed he ordered a day of mourning and sent field Marshal for noonstadt as his representative to the funeral and now as the Allies Advanced onto the French Capital he ordered that Paris be left in rubble after the German Retreat the city he demanded must not fall into the enemy's hand except lying in complete debris the order was ignored by the military governor general Dietrich vonkoltitz in August 1944 the free French were allowed to enter a city hardly touched by War on the 20th of September 1944 Hitler who no longer had control of himself let alone his armies gave command of the remnant of army groups South in Russia to General freisner an academic move for the end result despite the bitter resistance of the Vermont soldiers now fighting to avoid the destruction of their Homeland was as sure as it could be in a last desperate attempt to salvage his Nazi Hitler ordered his last full-scale offensive against the allies for anyone aware of the situation on the ground the attack was destined to be a waste of German lives for no gain it was to take place in the Arden where the great German breakthrough had taken place in 1940. it began on the 16th of December 1944. Hitler had left Berlin for his headquarters in southern Germany he thought that if the Western border was protected he could then also protect his eastern border and have time to develop more sophisticated weapons and that the British and Americans would ask for peace terms independent of the Soviets the conflict became known as the Battle of the Bulge the Americans were unprepared for the attack despite warnings that an offensive was imminent and it took the Allies until the 25th of January 1945 to stabilize and halt the attack by that time Hitler's SS had committed two massacres of U.S soldiers now even Hitler realized that his luck had run out his famous risk-taking no longer brought results and on January the 7th 1945 with a bear marked abandoning their armor through lack of fuel he ordered all forces in the ardenne to withdraw by April 1945 the Russians were outside Berlin and the Allies on German soil in the West Hitler was running the war from his bunker beneath the right chancellery in Berlin and his advisers urged him to leave but as the war closed down on the capital he was only a shadow of the man who had come to power his left hand trembled and he was lost in fantasies as he urged his generals to move non-existent armies to the front to win a victory that was impossible to attain [Music] foreign Hitler had ordered a scorched Earth policy filled with scorn and contempt for a German nation that he said had forfeited its right to survive arms Minister Albert spare was given the task of implementing this policy he disobeyed the fuhrer [Music] final offensive against Berlin on April 16 1945. as Russian shells reached the center of Berlin on April the 20th Hitler celebrated his 56th birthday Hitler refused to give up there was nothing left for him to lose he seldom left the bunker except as here to encourage the young boys of the Hitler Youth to fight on the state of his mind was only too plain if we can't win he said we shall drag half the world into the abyss in Berlin the SS kept the old men and teenagers fighting against the overwhelming might of the Russians as once beautiful Berlin was blown to Rubble [Music] when Hitler was told it had not been possible to launch an offensive that he had ordered to be carried out by vaffan SS General Steiner to attack the flanks of the first Belarusian front he flew into a rage at the incompetence and treachery of his Commanders in an attempt to save the situation Himmler tried to agree or Surrender directly with the Allies sending Hitler into a rage whilst Gering in bechter's Garden suggested that as deputy and successor to the fuhrer he should take over the running of the country as Hitler was isolated in Berlin Martin Borman announced the treachery of the two men mindful of his own ambitions furious Hitler called them traitors sacked them expelled them from the Nazi party and had Gering arrested Ava Brown was with Hitler in the bunker in these last weeks they had known each other since 1929 and she had been a member of the household in his Mountain retreat at beta's Garden in the Alps from 1936. fearful of losing the support of his female admirers Ava's relationship with him had remained a secret to the world against Hitler's orders she traveled to the bunker in Berlin in early April his appearance shocked her he was no longer The Arrogant dictator who had strutted in Czechoslovakia and conquered Paris he was bowed and had aged but she refused to leave him in the last hours as the Russians closed in on the bunker she was as he rightly said one of the few people that had remained loyal now on the 29th of April 1945 when the dreams and fantasies were crushed in the rubble of the German capital Hitler knew the cruel game he had been playing was over he married his longtime companion I feel myself betrayed and deceived by those in whom I placed my trust wrote Hitler on April 29th Hitler dictated his will to Martin Borman and in an act that indicated how close the two men had become and how divorced from reality Hitler was named him as next leader of the Nazi party [Music] brinkman's taken Germany and its people over the edge and Into the Depths now he had only one wish the nation had proved itself Unworthy of the task he had set for it the country and the people were therefore worthless to him his only desire was that Germany and the remaining Jews should be destroyed with him Germany was to be totally obliterated so that not one house was left standing for the Allies to conquer his generals finally and too late disobeyed the fuhrer for the first time anyone could recall Hitler kissed Ava on the mouth just before they went to his rooms on the 30th of April 1945 Ava Brown 33 years old bit on a cyanide capsule it is probable that Hitler then shot her in the head historians assumed that he too took Cyanide and then shot himself in the temple the bodies were taken outside and burned in the rice chancellery Garden [Music] hello foreign s found the bodies when they arrived together with the corpse of Joseph Goebbels and his wife Magda and their six children themselves the victims of Hitler's contempt for human life they had been poisoned by their parents Hitler showed no understanding that he had ever been wrong in his eyes defeat was due to betrayal by the officers of the wehrmacht [Music] for him the Jewish race was at the end as at the beginning responsible for all that was wrong with the world war ended in Europe and Hitler's Thousand-Year Reich with its concentration camps and dreams of a master race ended with it in the East the Japanese were still fighting for victory for their own version of the master race until Harry S Truman the new American president ordered the atomic bomb to be dropped on Hiroshima and then Nagasaki the nightmare shadow of a world ruled by an unstable megalomaniac had passed Hitler's cohorts the men he had been close to and who had shared his vision of the future were tried at Nuremberg and many were executed Martin borman's remains were found many years later in the earth in Berlin Himmler committed suicide as didgering during his trial he had said to the psychiatrist Leon Golden's own to me there are two Hitlers one who existed until the end of the war in France the other begins with the campaign in Russia in the beginning he was genial and pleasant he would have extraordinary willpower and unheard of influence on people the important thing to remember is that the first Hitler the man who I knew until the end of the French War had much charm and good will he was always Frank the second Hitler who existed from the beginning of the Russian campaign until his suicide was always suspicious easily upset and tense distrustful to an extreme degree Hitler had the willpower of a demon if he hadn't he would never have achieved anything Adolf Hitler had caused the agonizing death and injury of Untold Millions the wholesale destruction of European cities and countries with Once beautiful German cities such as Berlin Hamburg and Dresden left blackened ruins foreign ly unwilling to account for the evil of his actions he escaped into death leaving behind a scarred and traumatized world [Music] thank you [Music] | World History | UCgRIs9vNqGHRLEk1Elbp-tw | 2022-10-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,879 | 39,363 |
DXmQjenG6Gk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DXmQjenG6Gk | Audiobook of the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous (How it Works!) | chapter 5 how it works rarely have we seen a person fail who has thoroughly followed our path those who do not recover are people who cannot or will not completely give themselves to this simple program usually men and women who are constitutionally incapable of being honest with themselves there are such unfortunates they are not at fault they seem to have been born that way they are naturally incapable of grasping and developing a manner of living which demands rigorous honesty their chances are less than average there are those too who suffer from grave emotional and mental disorders but many of them do recover if they have the capacity to be honest our stories disclose in a general way what we use to be like what happened and what we are like now if you have decided you want what we have and are willing to go to any length to get it then you are ready to take certain steps at some of these we bed we thought we could find an easier softer way but we could not with all the earnestness at our Command we beg of you to be fearless and thorough from the very start some of us have tried to hold on to our old ideas and the result was nil until we let go absolutely ly remember that we deal with alcohol cunning baffling powerful without help it is too much for us but there is one who has all power that one is God may you find him now half measures availed us nothing we stood at the turning point we asked his protection and care with complete abandon here are the steps we took which are suggested as a program of recovery one we admitted we were powerless over alcohol that our lives have become unmanageable two came to believe that a power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity three made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood him four made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves five admitted to God to ourselves and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs six we're entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character seven humbly asked him to remove our shortcomings eight made a list of all persons we had harmed and became willing to make amends to them all nine made direct amends to such people wherever possible except when to do so would injure them or others 10 contined to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it 11 sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood him praying only for knowledge of his will for us and the power to carry that out 12 having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps we tried to carry this message to alcoholics and to practice these principles in all our Affairs many of us exclaimed what an order I can't go through with it do not be discouraged no one Among Us has been able to maintain anything like perfect adherence to these principles we are not Saints the point is that we are willing to grow along spiritual lines the principles we have set down are guides to progress we claim spiritual progress rather than spiritual Perfection our description of the alcoholic the chapter to the agnostic and our personal Adventures before and after make clear three pertinent ideas a that we were alcoholic and could not manage our own lives B that probably no human power could have relieved our alcoholism C that God could and would if he were sought being convinced we were at step three which is that we decided to turn our will and our life over to God as we understood him just what do we mean by that and just what do we do the first requirement is that we be convinced that any life run on self-will can hardly be a success on that basis we are almost always in collision with something or somebody even though our motives are good most people try to live by self-propulsion each person is like an actor who wants to run the whole show is forever trying to arrange the lights the ballet the scenery and the rest of the players in his own way if his Arrangements would only stay put if only people would do as he wished the show would be great everybody including himself would be pleased life would be wonderful in trying to make these Arrangements our actor May sometimes be quite virtuous he may be kind considerate patient generous even modest and self-sacrificing on the other hand he may be mean egotistical selfish and dishonest but as with most humans he is more likely to have varied traits what usually happens the show doesn't come off very well he begins to think life doesn't treat him right he decides to exert himself more he becomes on the next occasion still more demanding or gracious as the case may be still the play does not suit him admitting he may be somewhat at fault he is sure that other people are more to blame he becomes angry indignant self-pitying what is his basic trouble is he not really a self-seeker even when trying to be kind is he not a victim of the delusion that he can rest satisfaction and happiness out of this world if he only manages well is it not evident to all the rest of the players that these are the things he wants and do not his actions make each of them wish to retaliate snatching all they can get out of the show is he not even in his best moments a producer of confusion rather than Harmony our actor is self-centered egocentric as people like to call it nowadays he is like the retired businessman who LS in the Florida Sunshine in the winter complaining of the sad state of the nation the minister who sigh over the sins of the 20th century politicians and reformers who are sure all would be utop IA if the rest of the world would only behave The Outlaw safe cracker who thinks Society has wronged him and the alcoholic who has lost all and is locked up whatever our protestations are not most of us concerned with ourselves our resentments or our self-pity selfishness self-centeredness that we think is the root of our troubles driven by aund forms of fear self- delusion self-seeking and self-pity we step on the toes of our fellows and they retaliate sometimes they hurt us seemingly without provocation but we invariably find that at some time in the past we have made decisions based on self which later placed us in a position to be hurt so our troubles we think are basically of our own making they arise out of ourselves and the alcoholic is an extreme example of self-will run Riot though he usually doesn't think so above everything we alcoholics must be rid of this selfishness we must or it kills us God makes that possible and there often seems no way of entirely getting rid of self without his Aid many of us had moral and philosophical convictions go but we could not live up to them even though we would have liked to neither could we reduce our self-centeredness much by wishing or trying on our own power we had to have God's help this is the how and why of it first of all we had to quit playing God it didn't work next we decided that Hereafter in this drama of life God was going to be our director he he is the principal we are his agents he is the father and we are his children most good ideas are simple and this concept was the Keystone of the new and triumphant Arch through which we passed to Freedom when we sincerely took such a position all sorts of remarkable things followed we had a new employer being all powerful he provided what we needed if we kept close to him and performed his work well established on such a footing we became less and less interested in ourselves our little plans and Designs more and more we became interested in seeing what we could contribute to Life As We felt new power flow in as we enjoyed peace of mind as we discovered we could face life successfully as we became conscious of his presence we began to lose our fear of today tomorrow or the Hereafter we were reborn we were now at step three many of us said to our maker as we understood him God I offer myself to thee to build with me and to do with me as thou Wilt relieve me of the bondage of self that I may better do thy will take away my difficulties that victory over them May bear witness to those I would help of thy power thy love and thy way of life may I do thy will always we thought well before taking this step making sure we were ready that we could at last abandon ourselves utterly to him we found it very desirable to take this spiritual step with an understanding person such as our wife best friend or spiritual adviser but it is better to meet God Alone than with one who might misunderstand the wording was of course quite optional so long as we express the idea voicing it without reservation this was only a beginning though if honestly and humbly made an effect sometimes a very great one was felt at once next we launched out on a course of vigorous action the first step of which is a personal house cleaning which many of us had never attempted though our decision was a vital and crucial step it could have little permanent effect unless at once followed by a strenuous effort to face and to be rid of the things in ourselves which had been blocking us our liquor was but a symptom so we had to get down to causes and conditions therefore we started upon a personal inventory this was step four a business which takes no regular inventory usually goes broke taking a commercial inventory is a fact finding and a fact facing process it is an effort to discover the truth about the stock and trade one object is to disclose damaged or unsalable Goods to get rid of them promptly and without regret if the owner of the business is to be successful he cannot fool himself about values we did exactly the same thing with our lives we took stock honestly first we searched out the flaws in our makeup which caused our failure being convinced that self manifested in various ways was what had defeated us we considered its common manifestations resentment is the number number one offender it destroys more alcoholics than anything else from it stem all forms of spiritual disease for we have been not only mentally and physically ill we have been spiritually sick when the spiritual mality is overcome we straighten out mentally and physically in dealing with resentments we set them on paper we listed people institutions or principles with whom we were angry we asked ourselves why we were angry in most cases it was found that our self-esteem our pocketbooks our Ambitions our personal relationships including sex were hurt or threatened so we were sore we were burned up on our Grudge list we set opposite each name our injuries was it our self-esteem our security our Ambitions our personal or sex relations which have been interfered with we were usually as definite as this example I resentful at Mr Brown because his attention to my wife affects my sex relations self-esteem fear the cause told my wife of my mistress affects my sex relations self-esteem fear the cause Brown may get my job at the office affects my security self-esteem fear I'm resentful of Mrs Jones the cause she's a nut she snuffed me she committed her husband for drinking he's my friend she's a gossip affects my personal relationship self-esteem fear I'm resentful at my employer the cause unreasonable unjust overbearing threatens to fire me for drinking and padding my expense account affects my self-esteem fear security I'm resentful at my wife the cause misunderstands and nags like Brown wants house put in her name affects my pride personal sex relations security fear we went back through our lives nothing counted but thoroughness and honesty when we were finished we considered it carefully the first thing apparent was that this world and its people were often quite wrong to conclude that others were wrong was was as far as most of us ever got the usual outcome was that people continued to wrong us and we stayed sore sometimes it was remorse and then we were sore at ourselves but the more we fought and tried to have our own way the worse matters got As in war the Victor only seemed to win our moments of Triumph were shortlived it is plain that a life which includes deep resentment leads only to futility and unhappiness to the precise extent that we permit these do we squander the hours that might have been worthwhile but with the alcoholic whose hope is the maintenance and growth of a spiritual experience this business of resentment is infinitely grave we found that it is fatal for when harboring such feelings we shut ourselves off from the sunlight of the spirit Spirit the insanity of alcohol returns and we drink again and with us to drink is to die if we were to live we had to be free of anger the Grouch and the brainstorm were not for us they may be the dubious luxury of normal men but for alcoholics these things are poison we turned back to the list for it held the key to the Future we were prepared to look at it from an entirely different angle we began to see that the world and its people really dominated Us in that state the wrongdoing of others fancied or real had power to actually kill how could we escape we saw that these resentments must be mastered but how we could not wish them away any more than alcohol this was our course we realized that the people who wronged us were perhaps spiritually sick though we did not like their symptoms and the way these disturbed us they like ourselves were sick too we asked God to help us show them the same tolerance pity and patience that we would cheerfully Grant a sick friend when a person offended we said to ourselves this is a sick man how can I be helpful to him God save me from being angry thy will be done we avoid retaliation or argument we wouldn't treat sick people that way if we do we destroy our chance of being helpful we cannot be helpful to all people but at least God will show us how to take a kindly and tolerant view of each and every one referring to our list again putting out of our minds the wrong others had done we resolutely looked for our own mistakes where had we been selfish dishonest self-seeking and frightened though a situation had not been entirely our fault we tried to disregard the other person involved entirely where were we to blame the inventory was ours not the other man's when we saw our faults we listed them we placed them before us in Black and white we admitted our wrongs honestly and were willing to set these matters straight notice that the word fear is bracketed alongside the difficulties with Mr Brown Mrs Jones the employer and the wife this short word somehow touches about every aspect of Our Lives it was an evil and corroding thread the fabric of our existence was shot through with it it set in motion trains of circumstances which brought us Misfortune we felt we didn't deserve but did not we ourselves set the ball rolling sometimes we think fear ought to be classed with stealing it seems to cause more trouble we reviewed our fears thoroughly we put them on paper even though we had no resentment in connection with them we asked ourselves why we had them wasn't it because self-reliance failed us self-reliance was good as far as it went but it didn't go far enough some of us once had great self-confidence but it didn't fully solve the fear problem or any other when it made us cocky it was worse perhaps there is a better way we think so for we are now on a different basis the basis of trusting and relying upon God We Trust infinite God rather than our finite selves we are in the world to play the role he assigns just to the extent that we do as we think he would have us and humbly rely on him does he enable us to match Calamity with Serenity we never apologize to anyone for depending upon our creator we can laugh at those who think spirituality the way of weakness paradoxically it is the way of strength the verdict of the ages is that faith means courage all men of Faith have courage they trust their God we never apologize for God instead we let him demonstrate through us what he can do we ask him to remove our fear and direct our attention to what he would have us be at once we commence to outgrow fear now about sex many of us needed an overhauling there but above all we try to be sensible on this question it's so easy to get way off the track here we find human opinions running to extremes absurd extremes perhaps one set of voices cry that sex is a lust of our lower nature a base necessity of procreation then we have the voices who cry for sex and more sex who bewail the institution of marriage who think that most of the Troubles of the race are traceable to sex causes they think we do not have enough of it or that it isn't the right kind they say its significance everywhere one school would allow man no flavor for his fair and the other would have us all on a straight Pepper diet we want to stay out of this controversy we do not want to be the Arbiter of anyone's sex conduct we all have sex problems we'd hardly be human if we didn't what can we do about them we reviewed our own conduct over the years past where had we been selfish dishonest or inconsiderate whom had we hurt did we unjustifiably arouse jealousy suspicion or bitterness where were we at fault what should we have done instead we got this all down on paper and looked at it in this way we tried to shape a sane and sound ideal for our future sex life we subjected each relation to this test was it selfish or not we asked God to mold our ideals and help us to live up to them we remembered always that our sex Powers were god-given and therefore good neither to be used lightly or selfishly nor to be despised and loathed whatever our ideal turns out to be we must be willing to grow toward it we must be willing to make amends where we have done harm provided that we do not bring about still more harm in so doing in other words we treat sex as we would any other problem in meditation we ask God what we should do about each specific matter the right answer will come if we want it God Alone can judge our sex situation counsel with persons is often desirable but we let God be the final judge we realize that some people are as fanatical about sex as others are loose we avoid hysterical thinking or advice suppose we fall short of the chosen ideal and stumble does this mean we are going to get drunk some people tell us so but this is only a Hal truth it depends on us and on our motives if we are sorry for what we have done and have the honest desire to let God take us to better things we believe we will be forgiven and will have learned our lesson if we are not sorry and our conduct continues to harm others we are quite sure to drink we are not theorizing these are facts out of our experience to sum up about sex we earnestly pray for the right ideal for guidance in each questionable situation for sanity and for the strength to do the right thing if sex is very Troublesome we throw ourselves the harder into helping others we think of their needs and work for them this takes us out of ourselves it quiets the imperious urge when to yield would mean heartache if we have been thorough about our personal inventory we have written down a lot we have listed and analyzed our resentments we've begun to comprehend their futility and their fatality we have commenced to see their terrible destructiveness we've begun to learn tolerance patience and Good Will toward all men even our enemies for we look on them as sick people we have listed the people we have hurt by our conduct and are willing to straighten out the past if we can in this book you read again and again that Faith did for us what we could not do for ourselves we hope you are convinced now that God can remove whatever self-will has blocked you off from him if you have already made a decision and an inventory of your grosser handicaps you have made a good beginning that being so you have swallowed and digested some big chunks of truth about yourself | End Generation Project | UCrHC1UD7cQTgkCexL8mDoKQ | 2024-02-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,729 | 19,945 |
2pz7dOn6CMU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pz7dOn6CMU | Bowling strategies and decision-making in cricket | There is a saying in cricket that batsmen can set-up games or save them but it's the bowers that win matches a lot of skill and guile and a bit of luck is needed to take 20 wickets and win a Test match It can be a hard slog especially on flat pitches with an old ball against batsman who has set and in-form Bowlers need a solid game plan And not only do they need to be good enough to execute they also need to adapt as the situation changes or when their plan is not working We asked Jonathan Conner Jonathan Conner a specialist in skills A specialist in skills acquisition with Cricket Australia to help explain some of techniques and the strategies bowlers use and why they make certain decisions At start of the game the bowler is always looking to get into a bit of a rhythm to make sure that they're working efficiently And from a research perspective, we don't know too much about what rhythm actually looks like but often it's a kinesthetic feel that bowlers talk about they feel like they're in rhythm they feel like everything's working towards what they're trying to do One way for a bowler to find their rhythm and gain confidence early is to bowl their stock ball We often refer to a stock ball as a ball that bowlers are most confident in bowling It's almost their natural and and most practiced action and it's something that... whenever you perhaps feel a bit out-of-form or not quite bowling where you where you'd like to you always refer back to that stock delivery that you feel gives you the best opportunity to start to build-up a bit more rhythm and a bit more pressure on the opposition Bowling, especially fast bowling, is an unusual action And a complex one There are a lot of moving parts Fast bowlers are not only trying to produce maximum velocity but also need to pitch it in a particular area while potentially trying to make the ball move From a research perspective we often talk about during performance, not to think too much about the movement itself but instead the movement effects So, what it is that you're actually trying to do So, pitch the ball on a good length... that's where your focus should be externally on the environment as opposed to internally on a specific movement Given that the movement itself, bowling, is such a complex action and there are so many moving parts if you focus internally on one you might find that a lot of others start to break down For a bowler, it's all about taking wickets And one of the most effective ways to do this... is to create confusion for the batsman and make them hesitate At the start of the game what the bowl is probably trying to look to do is get the batsman to play off the front foot and execute some vertical bat shots So often, what the bowler might do is try and bowl what's called a good length delivery where the batter is in two minds or indecisive about coming forward or stepping back Visually what it looks like for the batter, given that every individual is different is a ball that's about knee high to waist high So, for example, with a full-length delivery what we often see is, batters execute a vertical bat shot off the front foot and it's quite stable, it's quite comfortable and it's quite efficient Likewise, when a ball is pitched very short often we see batters step back to the ball and play a horizontal bat shot Again, that's a quite a stable, efficient position However, when bowlers bowl what's considered a good-length delivery which can be anywhere between four to six meters from the batter it often becomes this region where it's not quite stable or not quite efficient to be on the front foot or the back foot So, the batter has a choice to make as to whether they go forward or back And this can often result in some executional errors and often results in a dismissal As we have seen with batting, being able to adapt is crucial in Test cricket Everything changes and changes quickly The new ball is only new for so long The pitch starts to change And you might also have batsmen who are growing in confidence to complicate matters even further And not only that, where you want to pitch is obviously incredibly difficult but also you've got a batter who ultimately can adapt and move to you So, if you're bowling a particular ball outside off you can have a batter like Steve Smith, who will walk two stumps across and be able to play shots that you might not necessarily anticipate or expect are batter to play to you which can basically disrupt your game plan What bowlers are often trying to look to do is is build up pressure for the batter so while they may score singles and boundaries often the bowler is looking for the batter to play high-risk shots or look uncomfortable Both batters and bowlers will walk into a game with their own game plan or their idea of what they're trying to accomplish or how they're going to try and accomplish it But, naturally, you always have to adapt to... not only the conditions, but also the opposition So, while a good-length delivery might be your stock ball that you feel helps you build pressure the ball in which you're looking to take a wicket with perhaps might change So, instead of being a little bit fuller and outside off it might be back-of-a-length and short trying to get the batter to play a shot that he shouldn't play or that's incredibly high risk So, in that sense, bowlers will often have a game plan and they'll often adjust it slightly depending on the conditions and the opposition In a team, there are many different types of bowlers Captains will use different bowlers in spells throughout a game The purpose and duration of each spell will be different based on the bowler, the batsmen and the stage of the game Similar to batting and roles bowlers have their own roles Bowlers might come in different spells different periods of the game and have different game plans for that For example, the game plan during the first six to eight overs of the game is going to be very different to what it might be during the 50th or 60th over when the ball and the conditions have changed But ultimately, the bowlers might employ a particular game plan for a particular spell Often, you'd start to expect spin to come into play as the ball starts to deteriorate and get a little bit older As the pace bowlers start to go a little bit more fatigued spin bowlers provide the opportunity to deceive the batsman in different ways Often, they bowl quite a bit slower however, able to extract a large amount of lateral deviation off the pitch So, international level off spinners often can impart over 2,000 revolutions per minute, on the ball while our leg spinners often impart over 2,500 revs which gives them greater opportunity to spin the ball One of the most interesting and perplexing developments in bowling has nothing to do with optimal spell duration or reverse swing it's actually the success of left-arm bowlers The fact that we have seen so many left-arm bowlers comes through in the last ten to thirty years We draw on some previous research that's looked at the fighting hypothesis or the negative frequency effect where, if you're an up-and-coming cricketer and you face 75% of your deliveries against a right-handed bowler and only 25% against the left-handed bowler all of a sudden, once you get to the higher levels that left-handed bowler has an advantage simply because you haven't seen them you haven't attuned to their kinematic cues and perhaps you don't anticipate their bowling action as well as you do against right-handers So, that's certainly been quite a big avenue of research that we're also looking at is the natural advantage that left-arm batters and bowlers have | The Conversation | UCQfzgoCt72pQNpkvnHjNvog | 2018-01-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,386 | 7,683 |
QrgAJCvMFsw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QrgAJCvMFsw | How To Make An Easy Resin Dustcover! | video friday with resident let me use that hashtag together everyone ashton everybody so i want to show you a really quick trick on how to cover a piece your resume when it's really big so this is what we're gonna need okay so we're gonna need not this menu comes we need a lot of cops if this is the canvas that you let's say want to cover you're going to me the canvas that's bigger than it so I have my cameras ready my painting is very pretty I pour my resin on top I sit I know I do not want any dust or hair set your piece that you're going to resin over a few cups whatever you feel comfortable with and then on four corners of it cups that are higher than it maybe an inch higher and you're going to need a canvas that's bigger than the piece that you are resume very carefully you put your top piece on any of [Music] [Applause] | ArtResin | UCSA_E1V04jnqlQWqkC1bpTA | 2017-09-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 170 | 837 |
ZhLndoNQAKQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhLndoNQAKQ | Kristi Noem DESTROYED Joe Biden And Harris During CPAC Speech | what's up YouTube hope you guys are feeling good today guys we're back going new video guys to going to be to I'm just going to say eight okay n directly insult biding and Harris during Capa speech okay let's give it a try you know how I do talk right yet more let's get into today's video we have built roads Bridges dams and even a railroad who builds railroads anymore South Dakota does we do we at highspeed internet access across the entire State we have the highest birth rate in the nation people have hope people are having babies and I love it we do not have an income tax we have no personal property tax and last year we passed the largest tax cut in our state's history by lowering our sales tax to [Applause] 4.2% now we are one of the few States whose suicide rates and our mental health challenges are going down and we have the lowest drop in overdoses the last couple of years as well okay where she guess what does all this say this says that our people are happier and they're happier because they're free leadership matters I'm just going to say it Joe Biden and Camala Harris they suck that was a slab right there and you know to be honest with you we shouldn't look to Congress for the answers either the gridlock on Capitol Hill is not going to break in time to save America we need a president who will and I have always believed and supported the fact that our next president needs to be president Trump okay okay that was a slap right there and that was stuff it just feels like um Coca-Cola and Pepsi de beat when pepc want to promot they want to slap Coca-Cola the face and when also Samsung sometimes an iPhone Samsung W slap iPhone on the face sometimes like that that is politics for you that's how to gain attention from people but this was such a slap on joid and Harris Door SL Her speech was clever at first but I just wanted to know what she was getting so but she let slap join and haris on the face which is tough which is bad I feel like you can make your statements without which are try insulting them or ricing them in the speech but we all want Trump no hit speech I'm support of trump so it's not like what she saying yeah at the end she called Trump I support Trump more I feel like she should make her spech without slapping second opponent at the face so that is it for me I'm a trump supporter fully Trump I want him to win because I feel like he deserve it and he has proven himself time and time over and again that he can be a good leader oh this lady she shouldn't have been brought up those people's name j and Harris like that was a slap on the faces and we don't need such right now com below think about video give us thumbs up share this video many as guys know how see you guys next video make sure you stay safe sming I don't know papers away that don't don't shake B you know I'm grinding like a pro SK Baby Mama buing I'm so my bed I got SCS | The Perseverance | UC-jaY6dGP1RhvMIunvlLktA | 2024-03-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 574 | 2,902 |
2bDbqNF7FZA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bDbqNF7FZA | City of Santa Rosa Planning Commission June 27, 2019 | okay I'm gonna go ahead and call tonight's meeting to order of the city of Santa Rosa Planning Commission and asked for roll call please let the record reflect that all commissionaires are present great with that we'll move on to the approval of our June 13 minutes any comments or Corrections on those myths not seeing any those will stand as printed next is a time for public comments this is a time for any member of the public to address the Commission on matters of interest to the Commission that are not listed tonight as a public hearing so I'm going to go ahead and open public comments I don't have any cards and if there's anyone that wants to make a statement under public comments you can move to a microphone and I'm not seeing anyone do that so I'm going to go ahead and close the public comment period and move on to planning commissioners report any reports my commissioners tonight okay move on to Department reports Thank You chair cisco nothing no specific items I just wanted to remind the Commission I believe that the orientation training that happened recently the video of that was sent to you if you did not receive it take a look at your email Mike just resent that if you weren't able to attend it was a very useful session that went over all of the different regulations and procedures for conduct as commissioner things like how you obtain information how you disclose that your ex parte disclosures Brown Act issues the use of devices at meetings essentially should not be using personal devices at the meetings to gain information that the others don't have so I just would direct your attention to your email take a look at that video if you haven't already done so okay great thanks next statements of abstention by commissioners any abstentions tonight not seeing any okay we have no consent items and so with that we're going to go ahead and move on to our first public hearing of tonight which is item 10.1 a public hearing on the baguette cottages tentative map and it is an ex parte disclosure Commissioner Carter anything to disclose I did visit the site I have nothing further and I've been to the site and have nothing further to disclose nothing further disclose I also visited the site and have nothing further to disclose I have nothing to disclose okay and I did see this item at the waterways committee meeting and visited this site and have no other information to disclose so with that we'll go ahead and move on to our staff report with planner Adam Ross [Music] Thank You chair Cisco and members of the Commission I'm Adam Ross planner here the city today before you you have the bag at cottages tentative map the project includes is a 1.06 acre site which is being divided into six Lots to existing houses will remain on the site they'll be relocated onto their own Lots in a new position but relatively the same as where they are now you're gonna see two duets so that's four units total with this in the total scope of the project so two attached four attached housing units so for unit the for additional units and two existing units are market rate they're less than one percent of the city's regional housing needs allocation there will be an ad you above a newly constructed garage which under the ADA ordinance if it's not owner occupied which this is not this is a rental project a formal project that ad you will have to enter into an agreement with the Housing Authority for a 55 year term at a rate of at a low income rate so again the site is one point zero six acres six lots are proposed to Lots include existing single-family homes so detached homes one of those Lots will have an Adu above their garage the remaining Lots incorporate single-family attached duets there's a private shared access driveway and site improvements include a sidewalk on west Barham Avenue and to class two bicycle lanes or a class two bicycle lane going down west Barham Avenue and died in Avenue the lot sizes are a lot one is six thousand one hundred ninety nine square feet lot two is the largest at twelve little over twelve thousand lot three is forty 193 square feet lot six is twenty eight hundred and four square feet and lot six lot five is twenty one hundred and four square feet lot six is 3132 square feet again the associated infrastructure improvements our frontage improvements sidewalk on west Barham and class two bicycle lanes the vicinity map is the project located within the city it's in the Rosalyn Rosalyn area here's an aerial image of the project location this is Santa Rosa Creek Santa Rosa Creek runs I'm sorry Rosalind Creek runs along this area right here on the back of the property project history a pre-application meeting was held a concept meeting with the cultural heritage board was held after that and then the plans were then submitted to the Planning and I come on Economic Development Department there is standard referrals for the project on October 25th they went to the waterways Advisory Committee and then a notice of any complete letter was given to the applicant and they've since resubmitted and satisfied all issues and comments that city staff had on the project the general plan the land use designation is low-density residential which allows two to eight units per acre the site is a little above the middle of that at six units per acre again it's in the roots in the Roseland area Sebastopol Road specific plan area it's a planning level document that addresses land use circulation infrastructure needs for the area some of the project are the project meets some of the what that plan strives for in the Roseland area by providing a diverse housing type it also provides the frontage improvements that includes the but Class D bicycling the zoning is in a PD PD 9600 - which allows single-family and multi-family housing units this project also because it's in the Rosen area specific plan it's it's subject to the Brazilian city development measures so normally some of these Lots are less than six thousand square feet which is a standard lot size but the city allows that with the use permit conditional use permit be smaller than that and with the resilient city development measures it allows that use conditional use permit which would normally be with this tentative map to be given a different review authority of the Zoning Administrator which its intent is to streamline the process so the use permit is now a minor use permit so the applicant would save on fees and public hearing fees and then would go is scheduled to go in from in front of the Zoning Administrator on July 9th here's an image of the tentative map we have a lot 1 this is where one of the single-family homes the detached single-family homes is being located a lot to the other one and then here are the duets units these on Lots 5 & 6 they face west farm Avenue they have a shared access driveway adequate parking on the site and here's Rosen Creek the applicant has done their best to preserve as many trees as possible on the site and is also considerate of the Rosaleen Creek in the development of this so here's some existing elevations of the homes on the site so these both face Dutton Avenue with their backs kind of entrance access showing onto West Barham Avenue here's some proposed elevations for the project site that are for the attached units as of this writing of the staff report and this presentation staff has not received any public comments during the pre-application meeting there were a couple of neighbors who attended the meeting but we're interested in the project but did not have to oppose the project at all so some of the comments by chp was that there was not enough information for them to make recommendations or comments so and then at the waterways Advisory Committee the recommendation was to move the fence further away from the creek so the applicant responded by providing staff with more details on the project and the the applicant did not want to move the fence closer because they would have to dig it out and then remove a lot of vegetation that has currently grown over the site and it was a ticket well taken care of fence it wasn't in disarray or anything so they they they feel it's it's in the best interest to leave it as it is the project has been reviewed in compliance with sequa and under government code six five four five seven of the public resources code the project is a statutory exemption in that a specific plan with the certified er was approved in this area and has and no further mitigation measures would be attached at us for it to to be for it to be exempt or sorry no further analysis would be required than what was provided so the site also qualifies for a class three exemption of existing facilities in that the site involves new construction and urbanized area involving six dwelling units and as well and also and it also qualifies for a class 32 infill development because it's consistent with the general plan and zoning it occurs on a site less than five acres within the city limits there's no value for habitat and as supported by the biological survey by Monken associates it would it would not result in any significant effects relating to traffic noise air quality or water quality and can be adequately served by all public utilities with that the Planning and Economic Development Department recommends that the Planning Commission approve a resolution for the tentative mapped subdivided 1.06 acre parcel into six smaller Lots for the purpose of baguette cottages and I'm available for any questions the owner and applicants as well as the design team is here to answer any questions you may have yeah sure no Krupke yeah on slide two of your presentation your says low income with 180 with one with the ad you and it ad you unit excuse me your says low income our says moderate income which one is it it's it's low income there were some edits done after you had received that and so you were not given a copy because it was a little late and yeah thank you any other clarifying yeah nice chill weeks related to that ad you which where is that going to be which lot [Music] while you're looking for that let me ask something else I mean also related to that the owner will enter into an agreement with the housing authority that's correct so it's on a lot too right here this is the garage an ad you will go above it thank you then one other question we'll go back to the cultural heritage board know this area of that peedee peedee 9600 - it's it's a it's not a preservation district but under that PD it explains that new developments require a concept hearing with the cultural heritage board for recommendation but not for their approval for a landmark alteration permits Ricardo I'm not sure if the drawings showed it but I wasn't clear about he said class - bike lanes on Barham and are they striped at bike lanes it's not clear from the drawings yeah the class - bike lanes are striped so here you have the stripe being right here on Dutton Avenue and then it's hard it is hard to see there's a lot going on in these but it see this little bicycle guy here there's a stripe right there and then there's the the driving lane for Barham Avenue so no parking on bar that's correct and just for clarification the defense shown on the tentative map that's the existing fence and it's not to be relocated correct correct questions okay with the applicant like to make a presentation you don't have to but okay okay so we may have questions for you after the public hearing oh okay this is a public hearing tonight I'm going to go ahead and open the public hearing I don't have any cards on this item you do not have to have filled out a card if you'd like to speak on this item go to one of the microphones at the top and state your name for the record and I'm not seeing anyone do that so I'm going to go ahead and close the public hearing bring it back to the Commission any other questions of either the applicant or staff yeah Koecher Carter note that there's a 30-foot Greek setback that the buildings were designed to avoid are any improvements to the landscape or the yard space Eliab within that Creek setback yes because it's no structure is allowed and part of this included on Lots three and four they even has landings that were encroached into that setback and and we had the applicant removed those landings they removed the door as well because I think the LEED building code would require the landings but there were second doors from the garage to the backyard and they were able to remove those from the design that where there was only one landing on each unit outside of that 30 foot Creek setback but the landscaping itself is allowed within the subject including earth disturbing activities like paving and walls and things great question I believe that that is okay as far as because it's not considered a structure but I can look into that a little bit more and get that information for you if you'd like okay any other questions okay so would somebody like to move the resolution for the purposes of discussion I'll move a resolution of the Planning Commission of the city of Santa Rosa approving a subdivision tentative map to the Baggett called cottages subdivision located within the Roseland priority development area to subdivide a one acre parcel into six Lots that would allow development of four new attached residential duets the relocation of the two existing homes on site with addition of an accessory dwelling units subject to the approval of minor conditional use permit so you p18 - one two five and minor design review permit dr1 8-0 five six located at 1810 84 excuse me Dutton Avenue Assessors parcel number is 1 2 5 - 2 8 1 - 0 4 5 file number prj 1 8 - 0 4 6 ma j 1 8 - 0 0 7 and wait for the reading do I have a second okay I'm saying you did it okay so that was moved by Commissioner Doug and seconded by Commissioner Collier Commissioner Duggan would you like to start sure I think this is an appropriate use of the parcel and an attractive subdivision and I think it's a good one when I can make all the findings and I'm supportive of the project I should call you I agree with Commissioner Doug and I think this is a great use for this site and I can make all the required findings and I will also be supporting this project Carter did you want to go now or you want to wait till you get the answer to your question you're good okay great that's it okay so so the code says that no structure including buildings of any type swimming pools including prefabrication swimming pools driveways streets parking areas patios platforms decks fences liquid storage tanks mobile homes broken concrete rubble earth fill or other structural debris fill or retaining walls shall be placed within the Creekside setback within this section so the up again as part of this project has not proposed any changes to the existing landscape within that Creek setback most of it is just preserve of the existing landscape as is thank you I agree with my colleagues that this is an imaginative use of the site and provides some much-needed housing and redevelopment of the site I believe I can make all the findings in supported project moisture weeks I'm also going to be supporting the project I like the fact you're utilizing the existing homes I think that's very important for that neighborhood and I can make all the findings mr. Peterson why I echo my fellow commissioners I think it's a it's nice to see the actual impact of the resilient city development measures and these priority development areas too to see that it it is actually doing something I think the design is well integrated and I can make all necessary findings Commissioner Kripke I agree with my fellow commissioners that it's a great use and it's a good example of infill development expansion and I can make other required findings most be supporting the project I really really like this project a lot I'm so appreciative of anyone that retains existing housing and sort of designs around it some of the most favorite projects that I have in the city have been projects that where that has been done because I think it really it's it's very very appealing really I Drive by that house a lot and I really like it so I appreciate what you've done to keep it I like it that it's all rental housing that's definitely badly needed in that area so really like it can make all of the findings as well so with that the resolution was moved by Commissioner Duggan seconded by Commissioner Collier and your votes please and that passes with seven rise so thank you okay let miss Murray get down there and we're going to go ahead and move on to item 10.2 which is also an ex parte disclosure for acacia Village a conditional use permit in tentative map for any disclosures I can disclose that I visited the site and have nothing further to disclose ok mr. Collier I also think the site and have nothing further to disclose I visited the sites and had nothing else to disclose nice two weeks I visited the site didn't have nothing further to disclose Pierson I also visited the site and have nothing further to disclose monkey I visited the site him nothing further to disclose so with that we'll go ahead and move on to the staff presentation which will be given my Suzy Murray thank you and good afternoon chair Cisco and members of the Commission the project before you is a small lot subdivision acacia Village which is located at 7:46 acacia Lane the project proposes to subdivide two and a half acres into 25 residential lots the project has designated three units for low-income occupants or property owners actually and as such it qualifies for a five unit density bonus which has been granted with the new new regulations for density bonus that is that is a buy right that's buy right it is not an entitlement other required entitlements for this which is before you today are both the conditional use permit for a small lot subdivision and a tentative now I'm going to talk a little bit more about the density bonus as we get into the presentation I also notice that there is a slide missing out of my presentation that talks about the percentage of meeting our goals I'm not quite sure how that happened but the low income the the goal that slide the Adam had in his presentation is six hundred low-income units this will be providing three of those and that gets us to about half a percent of our goal and market rate is two thousand five hundred and fifty units and that gets us to 8 percent I'm sorry nine percent of our goal I'm sorry Oh point nine percent just under one so here is an aerial of the neighborhood right at the lower right hand corner of the screen you can see highway 12 it's kind of cut off where acacia Lane connects to highway 12 the blue square borders the proposed development site and here's a close-up you can see that it's currently developed with a residential unit and several outbuildings and there are several trees important to note that a couple of rather significant trees on the site will be preserved and incorporated into the landscape design it's an unusual site it's kind of kind of a hybrid the site design is something that you see more commonly with attached housing these are detached single-family residential units they will be for sale units and there are two parking lots for these units the parking lots include garage units the two Arab purple arrows up on your screen point to where those those parking lots are one will access off occasionally and the other one will take access off the extension of winding creek there is one garage space for each unit there are six units to the front on two acacia and for the front on two winding creeks and all of those have attached garages the rest of them are detached and and and located in those parking lots also located in those parking lots or trash enclosures and the project has been conditioned to require separate manned or a fully enclosed garage or garbage enclosure plus a separate man door to allow people to go in without opening those big squeaky metal doors to dump their trash the project has quite a history it started back in December of 2016 at which point the applicant met with city staff and that's kind of to look at the the concept drawings and address room you know city or what may be an issue the project plans the neighborhood meeting was held in the project applications were submitted in 2008 prior to the applications being submitted the council had approved a housing incentive fund pilot program I believe there was three three million dollars and of that 1.1 million dollars was designated to this project so the project kind of went on hold while we while the applicant worked with the city negotiations and finally after almost two years of negotiations they we came up with the applicant defiant declined to the funding and at that point the project was revised the project was originally submitted with three or with six affordable units all it for moderate income but in order to make it pencil out the applicant reduced it to three affordable units for low income and they still qualified for the density bonus with that On June 11th earlier this month density bonus zoning clearance which it was issued by the Zoning Administrator the general plan land use designation there is low density residential I don't want to verify that yes it's low density residential which allows two to eight units per acre and the zoning is our one six which is consistent with that zoning district or with that general plan land use designation you can see here the surrounding areas are the color separations always throw me on the screen the surrounding areas the site is surrounded by low-density residential land use designation nearby there are some higher density residential land use designations as it gets closer to as the property gets closer to or the street gets closer to highway 12 and zoning for the most part all around the site is consistent with its land use designations so there are there were a long list of goals that this project implements and the Sporting in the general plan first and foremost it meets the housing requirements of Santa Rosa residents it also implements our densities bonus ordinance and compliance with the state and provides some housing for lower-income property owners it also I'm gonna let the applicant talk a little bit more about the way the site plan is developed but it also provides another kind of a new diverse mix for housing few wells so in terms of the urban design I there are no designs and before you in terms of architecture tonight that's not a requirement for small a lot subdivisions although you've seen them in the past the applicant has a presentation that will provide you an idea of the cottages that they're proposing transportation this is that is this implements our circulation planner helps to implement our circulation plan and there are some we'll talk about a memo that was provided to you earlier by the Traffic Division our department the our 1sec zoning district is intended for residential neighborhoods and the conditional use permit findings have all been met as shown in the resolutions the density bonus our our new ordinance is in compliance the project has been found in compliance with state law actually and it includes like I said three affordable houses and based on that it does qualify for five density bonus units as I mentioned earlier if these have been moderate they wouldn't have gotten that that that much of an increase so there are some tables there depending on the income level it depended that will dictate how many additional units they qualify for the parking requirements of parking has been an issue that we've heard about about this project in Alta I'll touch on it again in the neighborhood comments but the parking has been found in compliance with what the state allows us to require for density bonus projects and in fact exceeds down the the required parking in terms of the state's requirement the the density bonus was also approved with for development waivers private open space they have their small lot subdivision is only allowed to exceed the private open space by 60 or they're only allowed to cover 60% of a lot three of the Lots exceeded by going up to sixty point five percent the lot sizes a small lot subdivision generally says two to six thousand square feet the the density bonus that was another waiver called in and a few of the parcels are go down to 1966 square feet I think and then the rest of them are over the two thousand foot requirement the there are some reductions in setbacks and private open space now the setbacks I've put a table up here the front yard setbacks in a small that subdivision which can be modified through the conditional use permit so those aren't edged in stone but typically we see a 10-foot front yard setback and the front yard setbacks for these units range from two to eleven feet where they get down to that two feet those are on properties that access onto common areas the front yard is on common areas it's not like it's on a street frontage the rear yard is 15 feet is generally what we asked for and the rear yard setbacks range from ten to fifteen point three feet throughout the subdivision side yard interior and exterior requirements are four feet on the ground floor stepping into eight feet on the second floor again that can be approved through the conditional use permit and has been actually but in this case they're they're not proposing a second floor stepping so they've asked for a development waiver for that that requirement there are several other city codes or yeah city and state codes that this this project has been found in compliance with title 19 for our subdivisions the tree ordinance the noise ordinance and of course the zoning code and state density bonus so the project has been found in compliance with the Environmental Quality Act it is consistent with the general plan first and foremost but it also qualifies as infill development the brought the applicant has provided several technical studies which were attached to the staff report that support this it is not it's consistent with general planning zoning occurs on a property less than five acres has access to all city sewer services and utilities and would not result in any significant impacts relating to traffic noise air quality or water quality that weren't otherwise considered previously in the general plan there have been there's been quite a lot of correspondence and I apologize because a lot of the correspondence may have looked the same but there were just minor changes so I had to send it all on to you hard to summarize parking which we've already discussed there the state tells us what we are allowed to ask for with the density bonus that's allowed by right and we that's not a point of negotiation privacy was also an issue that came up and when the first iteration of the site plan came in I'm gonna back up to the site plan here along the the top of the site plan which is actually the East several of those Lots were originally oriented so they were going there side yard setback was adjacent to their neighbors to the east or the top of the page the the applicant met with the neighbors and they went ahead and realigned those parcels they kind of reconfigured the the north end of the map so that they're there the privacy would be maintained for those neighbors off you know the the existing neighborhood there was also a question about second-story windows on the parcels that are removed from those Lots now the the developer has made an agreement with the residents that he would or they would develop only single-story homes along that shared property line that is not a condition of approval this is an r16 owning district so if they have a private agreement it's not something that we're reinforcing with a condition because it's very difficult to enforce that but as a result of that one another request was that the windows on the second story of the units that are further away from those existing residential lots that they would have opaque windows or windows that you couldn't see out and and the project was not conditioned for that either again two-story residential units are allowed in the r16 standard single-family residential zoning districts throughout the city so lighting was also a concern in the parking lot there the project has been conditioned to comply with lighting standards and it's it's a standard review as part of the building permit where we make sure that lighting is not spilling on to neighboring sites so those light fixtures will be shielded and they can't exceed I think it's I think it's port 14 or 16 V I think it's let's say 16 divorce case scenario a few there was a question about future changes to the C CNRS one of the things that we did to address the parking concern was condition put a condition of a para condition in the C CNRS that requires or precludes storage and the garages that would that would wouldn't permit parking I guess I said that wrong it doesn't allow storage that would preclude the parking of an automobile in other words the primary use for the garage has to be first during a vehicle and then for personal storage so that will be enforced not by the city but by the homeowners association there was some concern about what the project will do to contribute to local parks so that is it's a standard when they they come in and pay their building permit fee they will have to pay park fees and the you know parks department takes care of that for us but this all this site also includes in their common area a play a play area for children because the emphasis is community here they also have in the center area a kitchen outside kitchen and a cover and what have you so it makes it easy for people to gather out their circulation and safety was another issue that's come up winding creek Avenue the opening of it and there's been kind of a conflict and that they neighbors are concerned that there is for this is going to be a thoroughfare it is an alternative very definitely it's part of a circulation plan but there's been some concern that people will be going very quickly down winding creek and then the conflict there is that there is some concern that by adding a stop sign in at the corner of Breeden and winding creek let me go back up to the aerial because I think that will help the gosh do we have a pointer that I can use there's you can see we're winding creek is on the southern side of the the property and it's going to extend over to acacia Lane so along the the bottom of that blue box there that section will open up it'll it'll provide an alternative to driving down highway 12 where people can come down acacia Lane and travel on winding creek and go east and reconnect so at the the conflict has been that if we put a stop sign at that corner of winding creek and Breeden that it will be noisy it does create more noise when people slow down stop and then start up again but without that stop sign it doesn't it it's an incentive to go a little faster so so there's been a conflict and I'm hoping yeah our our traffic engineers here in homeland and I I don't see the project engineer I didn't see that the stop sign was required in the conditions of approval but that doesn't mean a stop sign will not be added in the future so my read of the conditions do not include the stop sign and I did it I hope I was thrown enough in that so let's get back to those concerns circulation safety then the trash enclosures which I already address there was some concern that people would be opening them up and making a lot of noise to drop their trash off late at night and that odors would come out I've I've never been hugely aware of odors in a residential garbage area generally they're they're emptied weekly so it's not that bad it's just like our our own our single-family residential neighborhood trash anyways with that it is recommending by the planning and Economic Development Department that the Planning Commission approve a conditional use permit for a small lot subdivision and a tentative map to subdivide a 2.5 Aker area into 25 residential lots for the development of acacia Village and hold on Wednesday that's on the public streets and the public street we have a light fixture height 417 feet on the public streets but on the private property I it's it's 16 feet we'll go with that and that concludes my presentation I know that the output in has a presentation for you if you have any questions for me now I'm happy to answer them just have a quick clarifying question and I recommend we we wait because there might be I know I have more complex questions okay we'll go ahead and ask the applicant to do their presentation good afternoon chair Cisco members of the Planning Commission Robert Upton on behalf of acacia village and I have here today with me my partner Michael Hooper our architect project engineer and Landscape Architect so hopefully we've got everybody to answer your questions acacia village is designed as a pocket neighborhood and okay we go this way yeah so this is some context for you happy you've all been out there and had a chance to look at the site but as you know it's truly an infill project it's surrounded by existing residences it has a lot of amenities and services schools in the area a lot of them within walking distance we've got pretty good public transit along Highway 12 so this is a cache Elaine today this is the project across the street Prospect village ten homes currently under construction as you can see I really put this in because acacia Lane is sort of like the land that time forgot I imagine it probably got annexed into the city back when the Breeden Street winding Creek subdivision was an accident built and it just got left so acacia Lane itself has never been improved it's as you saw when you were out there it's still a gravel road our neighbors across the street here as part of their project they are going to improve their side of the street and then we'll finish it off as as part of what we're doing so I've said a pocket neighborhood or what is a pocket neighborhood pocket neighborhood is a concept which originated up in the northwest and the Seattle area and has been extremely successful up there there are examples elsewhere in the country relatively few in the Bay Area we've been looking for a site to be able to do a pocket neighborhood for a number of years and it's quite challenging to get the right size of site the right configuration in terms of dimensions and we now know having designed this one what we should be looking for and it's two and a half acres on a corner flat exactly like this so what is it well it features a central common area as Suzy explained we've got nineteen homes and the middle of the project served with garages on the outside so the garage is a remote and the architecture can be anything in our case we've chosen Craftsman which we feel is very appropriate for Santa Rosa something that we see in a lot of the older Santa Rosa neighborhoods a pocket neighborhood can have a number of amenities which are shared between the residents and we haven't finalized exactly what our package will be but we certainly see a closed or a covered area I should say a gazebo with a kitchen barbecue area some seating outside that probably a fire pit if we can find room we could have a bocce ball court we definitely want to put community gardens in there again if the space may be somewhere for bike storage and that sort of thing so why a pocket neighborhood what are the benefits of a pocket neighborhood well the bottom line really is to create community it's an intentional community designed to increase the interaction between neighbors and to help that feeling of neighborliness which is often lost in a typical subdivision tract area also it gives a sense of security because it's enclosed it's not enclosed with gates which I would find personally rather obnoxious but it gives a definite sense that this is our place and the neighbors just automatically react to that by protecting their space not protecting in a in an obnoxious way but just keeping an eye out for what's going on who's who's there if something suspicious is happening then somebody's probably going to spot it and take some action it gives a safe space in the center there for kids to play and the front porches are an important part of the concept they add usable space to the floor area of the homes and some of our homes as you'll see in a moment are quite small and that usable space all fronts out onto the common area so it encourages people to sit out in the morning with a cup of coffee in the evening perhaps with a glass of wine and as they're sitting out there their neighbors rather than being able to come and drive up into their garage shut the doors and go inside they are forced to walk of all of 50 or 100 feet to their front door past other people's porches and again always encouraging that that sense of interaction so that this is our site plan this is the landscape plan Suzie had the technical how tentative map plan I think this gives about a sense of where the common areas are it's really a t-shape coming up from acacia at the bottom all of that is pedestrian space no cars in there and then across the top we've got broader common area covered gathering area is to the right of that central rectangle and then we have further pedestrian paths going out to the right to the parking and garage areas on winding creeks until the left down back onto acacia then we have six homes on the outside so the four to the right of that plan and then to following round onto acacia those are more call them typical homes their two-story with attached tandem garages utilizing the street frontage the homes on the inside the ten across the top all single-story cottages so there'd be too bad two bath cottages and Suzy said we've agreed with the neighbors that we will make those single-story there to reduce the impact on to the neighbors at the back your remaining nine in the middle there two story two story homes they're all craftsman in style and they all have front porches so that's just a summary what I think we've pretty much covered we have the three deed restricted affordable homes that Suzy talked about and we will have a homeowners association and I think that's very important because the homeowners association is ultimately going to be responsible for enforcing the CC and ours and the rules and generally making sure that the place has is maintained properly kept up and they're the right people to do it they are the people who have the biggest vested interest in making sure that everything runs properly and appropriately it's where they live and ultimately it's their property values that they're protecting so as soon as you had mentioned the concerns of the neighborhood we've had a number of meetings with the neighbors primarily the folks who live along Breeden to the back of us and I'm sure some of them are going to want to speak tonight I would characterize those meetings as being very constructive they have been very realistic about the fact that although I know they will very much prefer to continue to look at an open field forever that's just not going to happen that this is going to be developed and we've I hope work together to come up with some solutions to their concerns so as far as traffic is concerned I think that the biggest issue is winding creek which is now going to extend through onto acacia and we're totally aligned in this regard we want to see that traffic calmed to the extent that we can and it really becomes a question of what are the most appropriate measures to do that our first hope was that we could actually restrict access through there and just limit it to emergency vehicles have an emergency vehicle access controlled where the existing fences that's not acceptable to the city it's not what the fire department wants to see so we are going to have to have through traffic so how do we calm that there's a number of ways to do it nobody including the fire department wants to see speed bumps or anything like that along there I think you know the that the possibilities some striping possible ball bounce at Breeden and a 4-way stop personally I think a 4-way stop is really the best way to slow the traffic down although I do appreciate there are other implications to that we would prefer not to have the ball bounce it presents us with some engineering issues on the SCORM dream at that point if this is a continuing concern then I suggest that we defer that back to staff and work something out between the staff neighbors and ourselves which which improves the situation approximately to the real property line I've talked about what we've done there we put single story units we switched the site plan around we agreed to minimize noise and light from the parking areas I think we do have sufficient parking we do have 12 spaces actually out on acacia which doesn't get counted under the city standards but is nevertheless going to be available so I'll ask Adam Gardiner our architect to come down and quickly explain what we're thinking about in terms of design good evening my name is Adam Gardner with William has Mahalo shark attacks I know we're not specifically here to discuss architecture but what we did is we developed some architectural studies that you could get a sense of how the whole project would feel the first and the last slide really characterized the 3d impact of what we're looking at so we'll go back to those slides at a point but this first this slide that's on the screen right now just shows us the exterior elevation character it's Craftsman style as Robert mentioned we have three different plan types plan 110 of them planned - 9 of them and planned 3:6 and we were trying to create a variety of massing and character so plan one is truly a one-story house with a steeper pitch roof and okay thank you and as mentioned it would not have any windows at the second level at all it's just a decorative event plan two's design kind of as a story and a half look it has a dormer on the front which is a bedroom and then the roof slopes up at a 8 and 12 pitch was a fairly steep pitch and at the back of the house there would be additional bedrooms at the second level and then plan 3 is as Robert mentioned kind of a more traditional two-story home with a full upper floor so a brief summary of each plan type plan one is a two-bedroom two-bath it's only 1038 square feet plan 2 is planned has a four bedroom two and a half bath home which is sixteen hundred and sixty square feet and then planned three the largest plan there's only six of would be a three or four bedroom house with a two and a half bath and 2,000 square feet so we've got a range of pretty modest houses from 1,000 to 2,000 square feet each of the homes features a broad usable front porch that does encourage that social interaction and each house also incorporates the Craftsman style which has traditional window patterns trim and a variety of siding we have board and batten siding shingle siding horizontal siding and then mix of stucco along the bottom elevations we also have three different porch railing styles and two the plans have no garages so you really do get that old-world 1920s kind of character that you see all over the town let's see and another thing that we're able to do with these modest style homes is kind of by creating the smaller individual yards give that space that would typically be divided up equally among all the houses and distribute that throughout the site with the common areas so it's kind of a very exciting project for us and I hope that the architecture the you have here does give you an idea of what it will look like don't go forward back just with the arrows okay Oh Cora yeah I'm gonna go back to the beginning just to show you the very first line this is a view of the houses that are envisioned for the eastern property line the one-story homes this is a view kind of looking east kind of southeast from one of the pedestrian Paseos so this shows what we're envisioning on the right-hand side is a little bit of the two-story home planned to it you can just see it the right side of that large tree in the middle is actually an existing tree that we're planning on preserving and then the cottages across the back the large porches so that gives you an idea of what that would look like from inside the project and then I will skip to the last slide we'll come back and then this is a view through the central entrance off of acacia and this shows the variety even though it's there's two different plant types shown here at the end is a plan one the single story and then flanking this pedestrian pathway are the plan twos and you can see how larger the porches are they're eight to ten feet so they really are usable and those dormer elements really bring down the scale of the second story so we're trying to make these houses as attenti canned interesting as we can and then just briefly I'll just flash through these I'd already talked about the floor plans but another feature that we're trying to preserve in this type of neighborhood is a house that someone can live in their entire life plan one has a master bedroom downstairs and a guest bedroom as well since it's a single-story with the main living space in the front adjacent to the porch so really encouraging that social interaction that the common green space provides plan to additionally it's a two-story house but it has a master bedroom downstairs so again aging-in-place someone that purchases this house I could live downstairs or upstairs and it's also set up for a family so we have the laundry room downstairs so that someone could actually just live here on the ground floor plan 3 is unique and then it's kind of a narrower house but it's a little deeper taking advantage of the site plan and it has a tandem two-car garage so from the street you only see one car in terms of a garage door and then this these plans actually have a bit of a private backyard so we've provided a front porch with a den space in the front it could also be used as a bedroom and then these plans actually live to the rear and this is more on the busy busier street if you will acacia and winding way so those are the floor plans and elevations I'll turn it back to Robert if you have any questions I'd be happy to answer them again any just clarifying questions right now we'll wait to the public hearing and we may need you to respond after the public hearing so don't go away and are you is your presentation complete I'll wrap it up okay yeah very close yes so what are we trying to achieve with us and in terms of the product types I think we've managed to appeal to a very wide group of homeowners the single-story two bed two bath units are honestly the ones I'm most excited about because I think they're very livable for either a move down couple an older couple being on one level or a couple starting out but we've also got family units we've got the larger ones out on the street and the nine homes in the middle and then the nine homes in the middle was Adam said we have the master down so they could also be a move down unit with lots of room for visitors grandkids or what-have-you I think the integration of the private spaces and the public spaces is is really important and we have really a hierarchy of space is obviously the private space is inside and then there's a semi-private space which is the front porch which is not accessible unless you're invited to it but it's visible and you can talk and wife from there and then you have a barrier of the landscape between the truly public space the Paseos and and the porch areas we have the opportunity to build an exciting suite of homeowner amenities which I've touched here touched on here and this all goes towards creating the sense of community which is really the heart of what we're trying to achieve here I mean we set out to design this and came up with the concept for the pocket neighborhood here two years ago which as you all know was before the fires and we saw at that time we thought the desire in the marketplace generally in the area for a greater sense of community than is generally available in a typical subdivision and we also thought it was a desire for a simpler lifestyle well I think we all now know after October 17 that that is absolutely the truth I think it's been drilled home to all of us who went through that and I think acacia Village will will meet those criteria and we'll have a great demand thank you very much okay thank you okay so we're gonna go ahead and move on to our public hearing I don't have any cards on this but I'm gonna go ahead and explain how this works for those of you that haven't been here before I'm going to open the public hearing and you have the opportunity to move to one of the microphones with or without having build out a card I'm going to ask you to state your name for the record and to pay attention to the little light bar you get three minutes and I'm a very strict timekeeper so the light bar begins with green and as you make your comments as it gets closer to the end of the three minutes it'll go to yellow and then go to red and a buzzer will go off and I'll just ask you to stop at that point so really try to make your comments fit in that window once the public hearing has been completed and I closed it that is the end of your opportunity to speak so then it comes back to us and we're gonna have our discussion so at that point no calling out no ad trying to add additional information or ask questions if a question pops up for you please listen because you you may get an answered as you listen to our discussion but if you don't get that question answered you'll be able to speak with staff or the applicant after the item is ended but just please no call-outs don't interrupt our process and we want to you have to be respectful both ways we want to hear what you have to say and we want you to hear what we have to say so with that I'm going to go ahead and open the public hearing and if anyone would like to speak go ahead and move to a microphone and again if you just give give your name for the record for us to the microphone for me great thanks okay can you hear me now we can't okay I'm Alan Kaufman and I live excuse me thank you that's better and my husband Bruce jakosky and I are the owner occupants of the property at 325 Buridan Street in the Austin Creek neighborhood our property is directly adjacent to the proposed acacia Village project and I'm speaking on behalf of a group of Austin Creek neighbors many of are not able to be here today we submitted a detailed document with concerns and recommendations On June 18th and we hope you've had a chance to review it given the high density of nature of acacia village were most concerned about maintaining the current privacy and security that the Austin Creek neighborhood has enjoyed for over 20 years neighbors are concerned that opening the winding creek extension to acacia Lane will add significant traffic disturbance and noise to the neighborhood we're especially concerned with the increased number and speed of drivers going down winding creeks to acacia Lane in addition to neighborhood residents opening winding creeks to occasionally at Breeden Street would create a shortcut from highway 12 in middle Rincon due to what we consider an adequate parking plan for acacia Village neighbors are concerned that opening the winding creek extension will add significant parking overflow most significantly to both winding creeks and Breeden street with the density bonus incentives given to the developer there will be a higher density of houses with more cars and there aren't any minimum parking requirements due to the density bonus concessions these extra cars will increase noise and disturbance caused problems with our garbage service and mail delivery make it difficult for our visitors and tradespeople to park their vehicles as well as compromising our privacy safety and security we've made the following recommendations with the extension of winding creeks to acacia Lane install traffic calming measures including visual striping on winding creeks Avenue corner bull baths and speed limit signs we prefer the current two-way stop on breeding Street as opposed to the 4-way stop which we think would be noisier and not be effective in traffic calming and as mentioned before we're not in favor of speed bumps which we also consider noisy neighbors are concerned that the proximity of acacia village houses areas garages and garbage receptacles to breed and Street residents will result in increased loud noise artificial light and this is important because all of our houses face west onto acacia they say sweats on to a cage we've made the following recommendations that the garbage area being closed accessible by a man door facing winding creeks to minimize noise and odor for both Breeden street and acacia Village residents since this project was first proposed over a year ago okay thank you very much and we do have your materials so so thank you for that for submitting them in writing also anyone else wishing to speak okay hello my name is uh Frank Rivera my wife and I own a property the corner of winding creek and Breeden Street I agree with mrs. Kaufman you know been attending all all the meetings and agree with the lack of parking on acacia and on winding creeks winding creek is going to be narrower than the section at the corner of whiny Creek and Breeden so with two-way traffic it's gonna congest the street or more traffic children praying our children pray on the street right now and to have more more cars coming and going is going to be concerned to us the previous development that you guys heard you know have a seven units on 1.2 acres here they're going to you know 2.6 acres for 25 units that's you know you know 30 to 50 additional cars on three acres and on top of that they're adding poor houses on acacia Street already that they're developing right now so that's an additional you know six to ten cars so you know putting sixty cars in in three acres it's gonna be a lot of a lot of traffic a lot of garbage trucks a lot of men you know post office people kids you don't have a park within a mile right now so where the kids where the kids gonna play you know you guys say that they're you guys are gonna have it area for kids to play but kids kids are gonna need places to ride their bikes skateboards and it's just gonna cost more more traffic parents taking the kids to the park to school in the mornings you know driving out winding creeks to drop off the kids you know increase traffic people going to work yeah parking marking cars and safety other kids our concerns just like all the neighbors thank you thank you mr. Varon anyone else okay great it's catchy name for the record please brewski 325 breeding Street and they were a Frank's and a lot of the people down here first of all I'd like to just you call your attention back to the sitemaps that we had out that Street along the top of the picture not here but like Suzy's third slide I think that's Breeden Street all those homes were built facing this project that's where we have our bedrooms our living rooms and our dining rooms and because of that we are quite concerned with our that's in across the top that's the immediate neighborhood we're third from the right Frank is there on the far right corner and we are all situated facing this project we were very happy to hear from mr. up and in mr. Hooper that they would only put the plan 1 the single-story homes along that line we're very appreciative of that one of the other things that I'd like to address now is the fact that the city standard 15 foot setback would really be appreciated by us as well and I think from the the look of the plan drawing here I think that would be quite possible without having to rearrange the front yards of those homes a couple other things that we're concerned about regarding noise if the garage which is right up against the backline of the property the arrow on the upper right there if those clothes garages could be insulated for noise that would be a consideration as well there's a garbage area there we would like the personnel door for the garbage area to face why didn't creep where there are no homes that's a noise issue the other things we were concerned about if there are any lights in the back of this project they're gonna be shining right into our bedrooms I'm not sure that there are but I just wanted to mention that as well I think that's about all we had I want to appreciate once again the developers for changing that back line to all plan one hos and I hope I think we'll be fine with that after it gets in there but these other considerations are things we could deal with right now that might would help us a lot and I don't think would inconvenience the development or the developers too much thank you very much thank you mr. kasky hi my name is James going i've lived in the subdivision since october 1997 my address is three five eight Breeden so i'm on the south side of winding creek the one thing that's kind of missing from the presentation is a that part of Braden Street is a elevated part of the street so it's a magnet for kids so many times you'll have kids going up there on skateboards bytes bikes carts and go zooming down the street because it is an opportunity for them to have some fun so I think regarding the four-way stop at winding creeks and breeding is a necessity even without this project I've seen too many kids come zooming through that intersection and not paying attention because they're having fun and so I've already had to warn my family - please be careful and drive it through there the other thing that I think that we have to also keep in mind is when we're talking about safety in circulation is our other main roads in that area our main roads are highway 12 in middle reak and currently there's only two access points from our subdivision to those main streets we have approximately 130 homes in our subdivisions that are only have two access points having this third access point will relieve some of the issues that we have especially during commuter hours and coming Chanukah went out of our subdivision many times when I'm driving home at night between the hours of 4:00 and 6:00 and evening I'm always concerned by getting hit on highway 12 as I pull in to make a left turn the middle are--can because there's too many cars Larry queued up to try to make a left turn also in the morning when I'm trying to highway 12 the one access point I use currently does not have a light acacia Lane does have a light and so there will also be additional safety for us there are commuting during two hours to get out of our subdivisions lastly I just also like to mention I know there's been talk about emergency ate in lieu of I have an open straight during the fires in October 2017 we do have a merchant seat at the south side of Buridan that was never opened from the two weeks when we had the evacuation orders and that was always a concern of mine so I do hope that the street does open up and I hope that you can get a four-way stop there thank you thank you anyone else yeah I'm sorry I can't hear you but let say I don't know exactly when I start this day just start talking and your timing yes and we'll give us from you first and then he's gonna hit the green button six nine zero acacia Lane I'd like to cross supply and echo all the concerns were having about the possibility of increased traffic already when there was the connection with acacia Lane to the division to the south of us when they're doing that new construction for a while we had greatly increased in a very rapid traffic through our street and it only died off once they tore up the street extensively in clogged it with construction vehicles that people stopped taking out as an alternative to cut around the intersection between 12 and Mission our other concern is that we are to the right of that development I was on screen and that they're planning to put a road extension right along our property line and that our house when it was built to have no intention for there to be a roadway there so are specifically the bedrooms of that house are joined up right along that side there we also have the issues of the increased lighting that's going to be for both the development and for the parking in the back great thank you anyone else okay oops hi my name is teri sarracenia I live at 7:05 acacia Lane and I the traffic already with the construction that's going on is kind of crazy and I was there long before the subdivision that is Breeden Lane and we're winding creeks gonna open and what I'm concerned about is I'm a little bit towards highway 12 from this plan but I don't know that you plan to actually pay the cash lane to absorb all this traffic that's coming my way that's it great thank you anyone else wishing to speak okay I'm not seeing anyone move so I'm going to go ahead and close the public hearing and I think mr. Upton we should start with you and addressing where'd you go there you are okay some of the concerns that I think you can best addresses may be going through how the garbage service is going to be dealt with sure we have a trash enclosure to in fact one in each parking area we haven't designed those yet but you know they will be communal trash areas we will include a man door to address those concerns in in are they considered enclosed I mean some of the concerns that there they're talking about they will be enclosed I think that's a condition of and they're just not designed yet yes okay all right and I believe there was a question about the potential of a 15 foot setback on your your cottages you want to speak to them certainly I I can certainly understand the comment and the request what we've tried to do is balance those rear yard areas which are not really intended to be usable I mean they're big enough that people can use them but you know we've oriented our homes out into the common areas and tried to encourage people to use those common areas and I do totally understand the residents along there and their feelings I think we've reached a reasonable compromise if we moved the increase the shortest setback which i think is 11 feet 15 feet I honestly don't think it will make a whole lot of difference to to their situation but it would impact our common area in the front I'd also mention that one real challenge that we've had in designing the site plan is incorporating the current stormwater plans I mean we're quite properly required now by the state to retain storm water on site rather than just dump it into a big culvert and shoot it off to be somebody else's problem somewhere else so we have to design a series of swales an infiltration basins and on a site site like this that becomes a real challenge to get those to the necessary standards and also to get the underground utilities in and everything else that we have to do so that there's not a lot of flexibility in our site plan and then a couple more things or the garages plan to be insulated not insulated as such but I mean there'll be solid construction that there will be wood framed with wood siding I honestly don't see a noise issue there I mean that they purely are for storage of cars they're not intended to be workshops or anything like that you know the other point that I think we've made already is that we're going to insist through the HOA that cars are scored there and there is space for a car in each garage but you know frankly I don't see it as a noise issue okay so and then just lighting at the rear of the project yes lighting would be directed towards the common areas and would be the minimum required for safety and security purposes I'm a big fan of dark sky lighting we should be projecting all our lights downwards onto the ground where it's needed we shouldn't be this is not a Walmart parking lot with 30-foot pylons and sodium lights so yeah again we have designed the lighting but it would be sensitive to the residential situation and we want to do that for the benefit our neighbors but also for the benefit of our residents you know they're all going to be in close proximity to do the lighting I think the rest of the things don't go away we may have our questions I've used assume but I want to make sure that the public questions get addressed and the next ones I think will need to be addressed my staff so hang on okay okay and then Steph I think the you know it may need to be our engineer [Music] some of the concerns about the street and stop signs I'll get more specific as you but you hurt you were here you heard them so go for it I cherish Cisco and members of the Commission he sues the cake speaking and I took some notes on this as well it seems like these would be things that we could add if we had to I would have the city traffic engineer way and on stop signs involved outs and that sort of thing because that's really more traffic engineering his purview and these also represent off-site improvements that weren't originally envisioned here but I I think that it would be possible to add them so we'll get to Mister sprinkle here soon but it their concerns and I know it's a concern for me and looking at how winding creeks will ultimately join acacia Lane the improvements are going to be within the property line right I mean there's sort of a place where zigzags out how's that going to be handled and it looked like the DAC indicated that there will be half improvements on winding creek and then just sort of a pavement and a curb on the other side so it's drivable but maybe you could describe what's gonna happen to winding creek absolutely so on the westerly side of the street the project side of the street since there isn't the ability of having a parking Lane there because the spacing of the driveways actually prohibits any parking in between them the parking Lane is is not there and the travel lane is then widened to 12 feet and then on the other side of the street it's also 12 feet and then that has just a standard AC dike or AC berm as they call it so but there isn't really any way to get parking there anyhow so that actually having that open and not be able to have arching on it is not would make it unnecessarily wide and a really wide street really makes it look more like a opening for fast driving but the the other half side of winding creek will be paved with an asphalt berm it's not just going to be gravel the way acacia Lane is right it's going to be essentially the travel lane is going to be the same on both sides of the street but it's it's called out as half width improvements on one side since they are different along the curb line but the pavement it will be the same on both sides okay okay and and because of that narrowing I realize mr. sprinkles gonna speak to this but with the bolt out be a problem we're giving that property line it would reduce parking up towards the intersection with Breeden so that might be an inconvenience to residents there who would otherwise want to park there but outside of that I don't envision it would stick out further than the parking lane itself so it would probably neck down to the width of winding creeks along the southerly portion which is 24 feet okay and then I think just generally for mister Cena's issue I understand that the the one project that's currently being built on acacia they're doing they're half street improvements the half street in front of this project will be left as gravel until it's built and they do their improvements but is there any other plans CIP plans or anything for other improvements to acacia Lane or are we gonna wait for development essentially as it has been occurring along this street and we'll it is likely to occur the same way it'll just be built through development I've not seen any plans through CIP for any sorts of improvements on that corridor okay okay all right so then I think maybe the rest are for mr. sprinkle to speak to stop signs full about traffic calming striping chriskiss members of the Commission thank you I'm Rob sprinkle city traffic engineer I did want to make one clarification I think the bulldog that's being proposed is actually at the intersection of reet readin and winding creek not at the site location okay so I didn't get I think that's I want to make that clear that isn't that wouldn't be within the purview of this development correct it could be an off site improvement it could okay it's my understanding correct correct the stop controls can definitely be optional I don't know that they meet full warrants but I understand the concerns of the neighborhood as far as the installation as was mentioned they are noisy but it also does you know stop traffic at those locations so it so it's a consideration we can make and it's something that we could look at with the project or following the project if it's needed at at a later date so it's it's something that's within traffic engineering is purview to review and install as needed so we could definitely work with the neighborhood on that by either holding off and waiting and then installing on a litter date or doing them with this project we're open to either okay as far as the bob outs oh I'm sorry did you have a question go ahead okay as far as the bull bots are concerned my suggestion with those would be just about the direction of winding creek because that is the more of the direction of concern because as you do build out the curb returns you do diminish the ability to park near those corners so if parking is a concern which it sounds like it is from your residents we want to provide as much parking as possible for the existing residents we won't want to necessarily bulb out the entire intersection for both breed and lane approaches and the winding creek approach is just the winding creek which is where i think the concern is would have cut through trap and that's where we'd want to narrow the lanes there was also mention about conditioning some find striking I believe and we're totally on board with that that's something that we would we would support as well you didn't mention the paving on occasion and I'll check on that with the CIP I don't think that we have any CIP projects however we may be able to do some temporary paving if that is an issue through our maintenance staff so I'm gonna I'll check in on that it's very sad out there to drive I understand that's another traffic company yeah speed limit signs was also right up we would definitely can review that look at installing an additional speed limit signs if that's a concern typically we do pose speed limits and a half speed limit signs on the entry to neighborhoods but not throughout but we can supplement the existing signs if they're not if they're not there or if the different ones are appropriate I think that covers unless there's other questions I'm happy to answer other commissioners may have questions but just and again it sounds like all of those could be handled without us actually changing a condition on the DAC or would something have to be changed on the DAC if we choose to do so I think we know they wrote it so I guess I think the bulb outs could be attached to the project but anything else that could be at the discretion of the city traffic engineering department not attached the project I think that would be preferred okay okay so commissioners any questions of staff yeah Commissioner Duggan so just to clarify on the Bulldogs mr. Rose that would be only at winding creek and breeding but on the winding creek and not I believe it was as mr. sprinkle described it okay cuz it sounded like um I wanted to ask the applicant it sounded like he was they were resistant to having Bulldogs condition but it sounded like along their property frontage I'm not too sure about that this is kind of a compound question well I think staff would recommend if there's anything to be proposed as a condition of approval that's not in the draft we certainly should enquire with the applicant to see what their thought is on that okay and also I had a question or survey curiosity about the condition of the garbage pickup after 8 a.m. and is this because the garbage truck would not be the same truck making the rounds in the adjacent neighborhoods because it's picking up a dumpster yeah typically it is a different truck the picks up dumpsters rather than the standard single-family residential trash bins okay I know the single-family trash can come they come through much earlier than 8 am typically what they do in mind too but the reason for that is when they open up the storage area and they have to wheel them out sometimes if they're not able to just pull in pull in and given the restricted area there and that would just make more noise so alright thanks ok any other questions of staff didn't push your car yeah my questions pertain to expansion of the street network in general in the neighborhood I noticed signs on Prospect one to the north of Prospect by the creek Kabara or something anyway winding creek all had signs indicating future expansion of those streets is that but I'm hearing that there's not anything in the CIP for those extensions or the total improvement of vacations it's that correct my understanding I believe the reason for the signs and if you can correct me if I'm misinterpreting your question that this says future traffic will be on the streets do the extension of the stroke this is exactly the reason why those signs are placed is to notify the residents as they are looking at or purchasing homes in the area that the street will eventually accordant do the general plan be connected to another Street and will not be a dead end so there are other streets in the neighborhood that will prospect the north will also connect over to Prospect that's on the on Prospect on the West will connected the prospect on the east that's to the north of this location thank you yes the applicant indicated that he was he had inquired about not extending wine in Crete and that the the city and fire were not applicable or a middle to that is that correct yes correct that's part of a circulation plan that's been approved is there any kind of development on this particular parcel that it would be amenable not to extend winding creek I don't think so the site is targeted for residential uses and I think any residential project proposed at it would be required to do that Street improvement okay thank you any other questions of staff right yeah sure Duggan I have one more that occasionally in the unpaved portion so once this if this project goes forward and they do their half Street improvement on acacia and then the one that's currently out there under construction does their half Street improvement do we know how much of acacia will remain unpaved and is that that would that be covered by a CIP project I think hey soos answered that saying that if the street will be completed through development projects and Rob is suggested that perhaps where it's not complete through the construction of acacia Village that perhaps and we don't know that but perhaps we'll look into doing a temporary paving where it's not the same as a street you know and it's a it's like prospecting and whatever is on the other so he seizes just notifying me that that portions of the acacia Lane may be private or we don't have jurisdiction to actually do the paving so those are the things we need to look at me for I that's why I don't know exactly if we can do it so we have to make those clarifications before you I don't start me and if I'm if I may just chime in on that these items since since what you're hearing is we can evaluate those city traffic engineering can evaluate those could implement them on their own if they're feasible and if they're needed staff would recommend that that's the approach that's taken rather than attach these to the project particularly if they're off site improvements because then there needs to be a clear nexus and we've not done that evaluation so I think that staff recommendation would be for all of these items that we're discussing they'd be left to the evaluation and to the discretion of the city traffic engineering department and that includes the bulb outs yes okay great that's what we want to know any questions of the applicant yeah mr. Kripke yeah regarding traffic sure traffic engineer here no we do not have traffic engineer yeah the project engine is civil engineer is it okay my question is there's a net 226 trips on here and with am of an additional 24 net and PM of additional 18 net for total of 42 yet there's a 185 missing there and it was deemed to be less than significant impact if even if you're using 10 trips or 10 hours between those peak hours that's 18 and a half trips so how so you're saying your peak hours are the same as your regular hours I'm just wondering how that was how that determination was made I'm afraid I can't tell you I wouldn't need the traffic engineer to address that so I think I understand your question the trips that are listed yard are generated from the ite transportation engineering manual for generation of single family trips for the first single family dwellings the standard rate is correct it's about ten trips per day per household as a standard rate and it's nine point four four so that doesn't raise any issues for me so that the total being 227 that I have on my sheet maybe that's a different than yours and then having okay I think I think I see what you're saying so the and the am peak trips being 18 that's basically the conglomeration of people going to work or maybe returning from work and then the 24 and the in the PM peak again people returning from work throughout the rest of the day and it's not just the rest of the middle of the day it's the rest of the entire day all the 24 hours which this 226 or 27 trips are being generated is spread over basically does that answering your question or not exactly a little bit but I mean I guess it's just what I'm looking at it you have your averaging you know 10 trips an hour at 3:00 in the morning 4:00 in the morning 2:00 in the morning 1:00 in the morning when that's just probably not likely and it to me it looks like that using that it it looks like that there's a lot of trips that are being spread out not in peak hours which would be the most likely use of those so that it doesn't hit that 50 trip threshold no we we don't allow the applicant to spread the trip generation this is what's generated in the actual manual so they don't have the latitude to do that the the way we if we look at it just on a rough schedule we would say that this really the trips are spread over to attend a 12 hour period is basically where we're looking at so 10 to 12 hours period 24 being the most then in the rest of the trips throughout the day being about equal but less would add up to the 226 trips and I think you're talking about yeah it's just it doesn't seem to me that two extra trips would equal peak hours versus on non peak hours I see exactly what you're saying I know you don't have an answer I'm just that's just a concern right and but we do check these numbers according to what the manuals are indicate to make sure that they are correct according to what the manual is so we do double-check those things and if I can just chime in the analysis that was done the conditions that were applied to this project it's a consistent standard Convention to how we evaluate the traffic studies and how we condition these projects so that same methodology is used consistently throughout this type of project time nice two weeks there's a question for the applicant can you tell me what are the bedroom sizes and the low-income units well the units haven't been designed yet but there'll be the three or four bedroom units I can't really comment as to what sizes they'll be but well I can say they'll be consistent very similar not necessarily identical very similar to the market right units though they'll be reasonably sized so I guess my question is really are you planning on having them be just the two-bedroom units or the three or the four you don't know yet they'll probably be four bedroom units so they'll probably be family units and when do you execute the agreement with the housing authority I as soon as you would have to answer that final map they'll have to execute the agreement before the final map is recorded I believe certainly before building permit issuance but I think it's it's actually it's it's a deed restriction on the final map record yeah I hope I'm not going back too far here but when the housing incentive fund was offered it was a in the staff report it said it was for infrastructure improvements were were there identified infrastructure improvements at the time or was is that I'm actually going to defer to the applicant because that was something that was handled with another the housing department and planning staff was not involved in that discussion we just kind of put the brakes on the entitlement process until it was resolved so I'm happy to answer that yes the improvements were the off-site improvements so the work to acacia Lane and the extension of winding creek but those were the improvements it was after we made that estimate that the project across the street which was already approved started and that changed the scope of what we would have to do it reduce the scope of what we would have to do but that was the work that was intended so the infrastructure improvements that you've included in your project where the were the ones that were identified for the incentive fund yes what we're now building exactly the same ones yes thank you questions okay thank you go ahead and have the Commission move a resolution we'll start with the conditional use permit resolution for purposes of discussion of a resolution of the Planning Commission of the city of Santa Rosa making findings and determinations and approving a conditional use permit for acacia village a small lot subdivision located at 746 acacia Lane mile number prj won 8-0 three six and wait for the reading second that was moved by Commissioner docken second by Commissioner Petersen vice-chair weeks you want to start on this one sure I I'm gonna be supporting the project I do appreciate that you've worked with the neighbors and some of their issues not all of them but they do appreciate that you've have changed some of the design because of that and that you're providing some low income rental units so I'll be supportive of the project I can make all the findings Peterson I also think that this is a great example of what appears to me to be pretty positive interaction between the community and the developer we're with sort of a back and forth it was able to come up with a better designed better integrated plan and so I I commend the community and the developer for that I think in a general sense this what we've heard from the public both in the written comments and tonight was cars are the problem and whether it's you know speeding the noise parking the dangerous to kids well we're facing and a lot of these projects especially in infill projects are the issues around cars where do you keep them what are they doing how is it affecting the neighborhood in the character and I think as sort of counter intuitively what the developers proposed with this development is one of the solutions to the issues that were raised by the public I think if we get denser housing if we get people out of their cars if we get walkable neighborhoods if we get that level of density that justifies having services nearby there it's a grocery store or dry cleaner parks all these sort of things that people want in a walkable neighborhood I think you solve the car problem I think if people don't need two cars or they don't need to have you know get in their car to go visit a friend or run errands I think it would really change sort of the nature of these types of calculations that we make at the Planning Commission level related to that and in terms the design of the development I think it as was pointed out by the architect I think it's great to have these more modestly sized houses and there was just an article in The Wall Street Journal that said you know these boomer retirees can't unload they're five six seven thousand square foot houses because nobody wants them and they can't keep going up and down the stairs they can't maintain the yards or keep it clean and so I think having a focus more externally solves problems like that as well as safety security the sense of the community and safety the kids playing outside and so I think it's it's a very thoughtfully designed development and I think with the concessions the developer has given to the community in terms of the orientation of the houses and the lighting I think really really makes for the area and as a model going forward the specific issues that have been in in front of us that have come up from public comments as well as questions from the Commission I I'm not sure I'd be inclined to include a bulb out as part of the conditions of the project I'm interested to hear from my fellow commissioners on that but that's certainly the the way I'm leaning I would be more inclined to sort of defer to mr. sprinkles approach which is have the sort of the development to go in get feedback from the community and the developers see what would work best whether it's a two-way stop four-way stop no stop that's that's sort of the the sense I get is the best approach so with that I depending discussion among the Commission on that issue I'm I think I'd be able to make all necessary findings for this project and I believe that was staffs recommendation that we not try to condition even the bulb outs that we just let it go through that process so I agree with that too so I'm sure Kripke excuse me there's a lot to like about this project in this application low-income housing especially on the east side the tree preservation I'm happy the applicant made some concessions I will say that I was very pleased to hear the back-and-forth and how respectful and both ways it was including public comment that's not always the way it goes in correspondence or in this room it's a I agree with my my colleagues is a great example of infill with the community spaces and learning to beat neighbors kind of forcing them and with winding the grinding Creek extension being unavoidable with any development of any kind my only concern would be the traffic that I brought out but I guess my qualms aren't so much for the applicant and staff but the methods in and that are used to get to those numbers so all that aside I am and I will be in support of this project I'm also gonna listen to staffs recommendation and not condition us at all and I can make all the required findings I can also make all the required findings I think it's a great project I like the common area and the front porches and the common amenities and the fact that the native application is worked so hard with the neighbors and and made some changes because of the neighbor input I think that's a great start to a successful project when integrating with an existing neighborhood I like the affordable units and it's a for-sale project that's all I'm fully in support of it Polya I also agree with all my fellow commissioners I really appreciate that back and forth with the community and the developer as commissioner of creppy so that's not usually or not always the way things go I really think this concept of a pocket neighborhood is really interesting and I think it's a it's a great use for this for this site and with the smaller size Lots and those smaller houses and having really creating community with the neighborhood is is really interesting to me and I can make all the required findings and we'll be supporting this project apart I generally agree with my colleagues that this is another imaginatively designed infill housing project I do believe that as we approach more urban densities and textures in this part of town I think we need to pay careful attention to the development of infrastructure not to enhance traffic but to give tuna tease for connection for all modes of travel I think acacia Lane is going to become a very important connection to this neighborhood and the sooner we can get a full service KC lane that serves all modes of travel the better off we'll be saw and encourage staff to pursue a CIP program that looks at getting a street network in here that can support this type of density and imaginative planning and I think with that I can make all of the findings and I would just echo all that's been said and in particular recognizing the back and forth with the neighborhood and the applicant that's it's always such a pleasure for us to see so many positive things have been said that I won't repeat but I would just repeat for the the community there that the connectivity is really really important every time we plan anything anywhere and streets are involved we're looking at where the next project might be and how do we we get a circulation route so that traffic is reduced so you know I appreciate the desire to continue to have your your fence there or your emergency exit there but it just really isn't how the city is designed to work and how our general plan works so and I definitely would vote for anything that could be done to a shilling wherever it could be improved because I know I was dreading going out to visit the site because I've been on that road before and it needs a lot of help so this project will definitely get the front portion of it good up up to where you guys are but boy it's it's not pleasant so with that the conditional use permit resolution was moved by Commissioner Duggan seconded by Commissioner Peterson and your votes please and that passes with seven eyes and then we have another resolution I believe the tentative met I'll move a resolution of the Planning Commission of the city of Santa Rosa approving a acacia billet tentative map located at 7:46 acacia Lane file number prj one eight zero three six and wait for the reading all second okay so that resolution was moved by Commissioner Doug and seconded by Commissioner Peterson any other discussion or comments great your votes please and that passes with seven eyes and I believe that concludes our business this evening I have word that our July 11th meeting is being cancelled so I'll go ahead and adjourn this meeting to our second meeting in July | City of Santa Rosa, California | UChF7Zl4VNfZFm-IUdtX6B_A | 2019-06-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 16,753 | 91,172 |
N1kWyYp51wc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N1kWyYp51wc | ESL Curriculum for ages 3 to 5 | you this is the demonstration and i hope that this is useful and if anyone has any questions please feel free to either message me or email me at brenda vlerock dot com and let's begin so when you get into your private library you see your google slides and then you just open it up so that you can use that within the web and the first one is the first slide will be a song and after you the students ready to begin you just click the song two things to note when you do have these they your videos can if there's the icon on the bottom you can open them 95 of the time it will let it open occasionally it will not and then if the song is too fast for the student you just hit settings and then you can slow the song down or you can leave it at normal speed and if it does not have lyrics which it does normally for the older students then you just hit cc and that will provide the lyrics to the songs for the students but most of the songs that i include do have lyrics so that is a little bit about the youtube embedded then we go to the next one and this one really is just to have them sing and dance it's not about them memorizing or reading there and then here we are have usually include a phonics song and the phonics song helps them to learn to sing and use phonics and the singing helps them to remember the sound of the letter and again you play that and then you can make it bigger or you can make it smaller and that goes through and these are usually about one or two minutes long i do i don't try to keep them to very long videos because we know that most of the students have lessons only for 25 minutes though i do use the same material for 25 or for 50-minute students with the 50-minute students i do a lot of extension but i don't have any three-year-old 50-minute students so then we go into the phonetic flashcards are rabbit robot red you can ask them to find something or not and then we're going to go into writing and writing is cute to introduce to them either in the air or if they want to try to write it you can have them write it on the board if not they can write it on paper or they can write it on their hand then we have the introduction of the lesson and again this is a video it introduces the lesson and it's done either in a song or in a game so it's a brain break introduction part one of the vocabulary is first we're going to say the word see the word repeat the word again say the word see the word repeat the word and we do that for all three and then i undo them and do them again to get the pronunciation there and then we play peek-a-boo and i use my arrows i use the left arrow to go backwards and the right arrow to go forwards and then now it's time to do peek-a-boo you ask them to cover their eyes it covers you ask them to open their eyes and ask them to guess if they can't guess within 2-3 seconds open it and if they just say ruler try to encourage them to say it's a ruler again it's a pencil or it's a book you control the clicking to the animation so it will not go so fast and you can also repeat that then we're going to move into the sentence structure and they'll both appear for you and you're going to then have the students repeat after you where are you and then to see if they can repeat i am in the classroom after you again where is my book here is your book where is my pencil here is your pencil and it does the same first they get a quick brain break this one is actually one that will get them up and moving and it's off topic but it's fun and it's really good to see them exercise to get some of that extra energy out if they don't want to get out of the chair they can still try to do the exercises in the chair but it will not always work then we're going to go to the next one this is part two of the vocabulary it's done exactly the same way with the peekapoo game and the position changes that way they can't guess where they're going to be and they're not always in order then we're going into the second set of the sentences where you say and have them repeat it and i try to make sure that it's animated and that they like the pictures and then we have the review of the school supplies and this is role play where um you can each choose a role you can ask them if they want to be the teacher and then they can read where is his book and then the answer will be his here is his book and we love to use voices high voice low voice robot voice grandma voice grandpa boys they all work and where then again where is my pencil here is your pencil and then this is the presentation slide this is where you guide them to try to read at least one sentence alone once they get used to it then you can um segment them to like we wouldn't expect a three-year-old to say i am in the classroom i am in the classroom and then have them repeat after you and like i said look sorry it slipped have them try to say one sentence at a time once they get more comfortable you can go up to two sentences and the higher level students will actually be able to read that alone after about a month then you're going to ask them a question where is his crayon here is his crayon where is his pencil here is his pencil where is her ruler here is her ruler and then we have the final dance and song it's the goodbye song and then after the goodbye song there is the assessment game the assessment game you have to click it'll move you to um word wall and this is a matching game you play that matching game and this works very well with the ipads i always encourage my students to use a laptop if not it's going to be a little bit more difficult because you can just ask because you can give them remote control access and zoom but with zoomed out only going to be able to really click and click on things and they can draw you should you can send the directions to them um their parents but usually at that age it's sometimes very hard for them but with the assessment um i have them try and then i try and then we go actually i have them take a turn and then i take a turn until we finish and then if they don't like that one we can always switch it to another game and you have 13 different games you can choose with them and do with them with the templates some kids like the maze chase or if they need more practice and then at the end it also allows them to rank so they're competing against other children and they like to see their name on top so they like to continue to play to get closer to number one and like this one's actually cute too this is like pac-man and definitely the teacher is going to help them with this one they see the picture and that little red guy is them and they're gonna have to use their arrows to go left or right and we're looking for the word ruler without running into any of the little blue ghosts and then you're just gonna go up and down and some kids are very quick at it other kids aren't so this is kind of the review and a demo of how you can teach and you can kind of get a glimpse into the level two curriculum again any questions just shoot them over through a facebook message i usually am on facebook most of the time so i can answer the messages in messenger or send over an email at brenda vlerock.com i hope this helps and happy teaching and happy saturday bye | VLEROCK with Teacher Brenda | UCwnqx8510wIDzR_maXeKQbQ | 2022-01-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,478 | 7,273 |
88Nqg56rfuA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88Nqg56rfuA | Geological Activity on Pluto | most of this image shows credulous ice with nitrogen ice flows coming out of the cracks in the ice this shows further evidence of current geological activity as well as a liquid subsurface we do however find the first evidence of craters in a close-up image and yet there are only seven craters in a small part of the rougher terrain visible in this image suggesting that even this area is still rather Young this image shows a dark area with significant cratering however the rest of the image shows a clear lack of craters but numerous mountains surrounded by Thin sheets of ice some of which show cracking and evidence of underlining liquid material the lack of craters among the mountains show they are recent features the evidence for recent geological activity on Pluto is overwhelming given the fact that the 4.5 billion-year model predicts that Pluto should be geologically dead while a recent creation with periods of accelerated nuclear Decay 4 to 8,000 years ago predicts recent geological activity on Pluto this means that Pluto provides excellent support for the biblical creation model | Chuck Creager Jr. | UCgdxVfxpAXcxtka1o3TD2Cg | 2015-07-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 185 | 1,099 |
hg1Qvnlprqk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hg1Qvnlprqk | Historical Figures and Their Impact | Welcome to "Historical Figures and Their Impact." In this video, we will delve into the lives and significant contributions of influential historical figures who have left an indelible mark on the course of human history. Our journey begins with Aristotle, the renowned philosopher and polymath of ancient Greece. His teachings and writings on a wide array of subjects, including ethics, metaphysics, politics, and biology, have served as the foundation for Western philosophy and science, influencing the realms of education, politics, and ethics for centuries to come. Aristotle's enduring impact is reflected in his comprehensive works, such as "Nicomachean Ethics" and "Metaphysics," which have shaped ethical discourse and contemplation of the human condition. Cleopatra, the last active pharaoh of ancient Egypt, wielded significant political power and influence during her reign. Her ability to form strategic alliances with influential Roman leaders, coupled with her role in the cultural and political dynamics of the Mediterranean world, left an enduring mark on the history of ancient civilizations. Cleopatra's legacy is intertwined with her diplomatic prowess and her efforts to preserve the sovereignty of Egypt, making her a captivating figure in the annals of history. Next, we encounter the genius of Leonardo da Vinci, whose contributions to art, science, and engineering during the Renaissance era remain unparalleled. His prolific works not only include iconic paintings such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper but also revolutionary scientific inquiries into human anatomy, geology, and the mechanics of flight, showcasing his visionary approach to the interconnectedness of art and science. Leonardo da Vinci's inventive spirit across disciplines embodies the Renaissance ideal of intellectual curiosity and innovation. Queen Elizabeth I of England, known for her astuteness and strategic diplomacy, presided over a period of cultural flourishing and exploration during the Elizabethan era. Her rule saw England's emergence as a formidable power, marked by the defeat of the Spanish Armada and the flourishing of the arts, literature, and exploration. Queen Elizabeth I's leadership and patronage of the arts fostered an era of English renaissance, leaving an indelible imprint on the nation's cultural heritage. Isaac Newton, the preeminent mathematician and physicist, left an indelible mark on the scientific world with his laws of motion and universal gravitation. His monumental work, "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica," set the stage for the Scientific Revolution, transforming our understanding of the fundamental laws governing the natural world. Newton's impact reverberates through his pioneering contributions to mathematics, optics, and celestial mechanics, shaping the trajectory of scientific inquiry. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the prodigious composer and musician of the Classical era, crafted a legacy of musical masterpieces that continue to resonate with audiences globally. His innovative compositions, characterized by technical brilliance and emotive depth, enriched the world of classical music, leaving an enduring imprint on the evolution of musical expression. Mozart's profound influence extends from symphonies and operas to chamber music, embodying the epitome of Classical elegance and emotional resonance. Florence Nightingale, revered as the pioneer of modern nursing, revolutionized healthcare and sanitation practices, particularly during the Crimean War. Her innovative approaches to nursing and public health laid the foundation for modern nursing standards and the prioritization of patient care and hygiene within healthcare systems worldwide. Nightingale's lasting impact extends from her role in hospital reforms to her emphasis on statistical analysis, establishing her as a trailblazer in healthcare administration and public health advocacy. Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, steered the nation through the tumultuous era of the Civil War, ultimately ending the institution of slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation. His dedication to preserving the union and advancing civil rights solidified his status as one of America's most influential leaders. Lincoln's enduring legacy encompasses his resolute leadership, eloquence, and commitment to unifying a fractured nation in pursuit of justice and equality for all. Marie Curie, a pioneering scientist and the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of radioactivity. Her tireless pursuit of scientific inquiry, including the identification of the elements polonium and radium, laid the groundwork for advancements in medical diagnostics and radiation therapy, shaping the trajectory of scientific research and application. Curie's enduring influence extends from her scientific breakthroughs to her advocacy for women in science, shaping the landscape of medical research and nuclear physics. Transitioning to the 20th century, we encounter Mahatma Gandhi, whose philosophy of nonviolent resistance played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. His advocacy for satyagraha, or nonviolent civil disobedience, not only spearheaded India's path to sovereignty but also inspired countless movements for civil rights and social justice worldwide. Gandhi's steadfast commitment to nonviolent protest and equality epitomizes the transformative power of peaceful resistance in the pursuit of justice and freedom. Nelson Mandela, a towering figure in the fight against apartheid in South Africa, became a symbol of resilience and reconciliation. His unwavering dedication to equality and justice, despite enduring years of imprisonment, led to the dismantling of institutionalized racism and his election as the first black president of South Africa. Mandela's enduring legacy as a unifying leader and advocate for social justice continues to resonate globally, inspiring movements for equality and reconciliation. As we conclude our exploration of historical figures and their impact, we recognize the profound contributions of these remarkable individuals, spanning from ancient philosophers to modern leaders. Their legacies continue to shape our world and inspire future generations, exemplifying the enduring importance of vision, resilience, and leadership in shaping human history. Thank you for joining us in this enlightening journey through history. We hope this video has provided valuable insights into the lives and enduring impacts of these remarkable figures. | Aesthetic Insights | UC5EWyZAj6f0PMnUhMs3p3zA | 2024-03-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 938 | 7,808 |
qG_NMkjdAVI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qG_NMkjdAVI | More Disturbing ALLEGATIONS Against Diddy In A New Lawsuit...Surving Diddy? | nobody's having a worse year than Diddy I guess his contract with the Devil is about to expire he's just been hit with another huge lawsuit from an anonymous accuser who say she was still in high school when he and others sex trafficked and gang raped her the lawsuit fought by Jane do in the federal court alleges she met B Boy Entertainment president Jai Pierre in 2003 in the Detroit area where Pierre allegedly called her hot dropped Diddy's name and invited her to jump on a private jet to go and meet the mugle the accuser say she was a 17-year-old still in 11th grade when this meeting happened she say she accepted an invitation and ended up in New York City where she met Diddy in a studio according to her there was a recording session going on and she claimed he invited her to sit in his lap and they began plying her with drugs and alcohol the accuser included photos of that studio meeting in the lawsuit and you do see someone sitting on his lap she BL her face in the images she says everything was BL after that but she remembers didd he taking her to the bathroom where he slept with her without consent the accuser also claims Pierre and another man who she doesn't name also had four sex with her during this night in the studio she claims she ended up in a fetal position on the bathroom floor and was eventually escorted out of the studio and flown back to Michigan the accuser say she suffered silently for 20 years and although she knew speaking of would be difficult but felt confidence after seeing Cassie and several other women Shar similar allegations against Diddy the suit alleges Diddy violated New York State victims of gender motivat violence Protection Law which has suspended the statute of limitations did reacted to the lawsuit by releasing a statement saying enough is enough for the last couple of weeks I have S silently and watch people try to assassinate my character destroy my reputation and my legacy sickening allegations have been made Against Me by individuals looking for a quick payday let me be absolutely clear I did not do any of the awful things that's being alleged I will fight for my name my family and for the truth so yeah that's what's going on at did side of things let me know what you think in the comments down below | DHE Highlights | UCZQ5zjWJFcgbOJxKAI-YUyQ | 2023-12-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 420 | 2,281 |
ONCZMAty9SE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONCZMAty9SE | Past Jobs: Wal-Mart, In-Home Care, Shattered Teeth | Distorted Discord #1 ft Portable Consiousness | have what what jobs have you had in the past um then a lot first started out mowing lawns of course as every kid does worked a food stand cooking turkey legs former on a grill did that all over the place I went to different car shows and different you know events we would set up the stand and cook turkey legs I did that for a while it was an inhale I was an in-home health aide for a while I had to give people showers and you know feed them and stuff like that and drive him around to their appointments and was a janitor for a while scrub toilets do you have any do you have any interesting stories of any of your past jobs that you'd feel comfortable sharing yeah cuz I got I got a million stories so like we can go back and forth and you have some good stories yeah it's not I not often actually people bring talked about it so I yeah I have a few stories um yeah okay so of course I can't say the guys name because of HIPAA laws but the guy I worked for as a home health aide is about my age he was crippled and he was in a wheelchair and he was a guest from burg he told me from birth when he was a I said this when he was in the hospital they gave him a shot I forget what the shot was for as a baby I think was just standing here and the shot had crippled him and gave him multiple no not multiple sclerosis what is that when the anything anyways it was something that crippled him and shot had done that and the doctor said he said to his mom and dad while they were in the nurse you know why he was in the nursery he said if you try suing us my girlfriend the doctor said my girlfriend who is the nurse they were sleeping together while you know this was all going on in actually in the hospital so the doctor was sleeping with the nurse who is his girlfriend in the hospital he said if you say anything about this we will sue your ass and so the parents never said anything but yeah and so he was he's crippled for life now he's I don't think he ever really walked but he's in oh he was in a wheelchair and one aid that he had before me awhile ago oh wow before me um she took him to want to be there yes yes I'm still here okay I didn't know if I cut out again really yeah the one he the one aid he had before me she had taken him to one of his appointments and brought him back and as she's pulling him in pushing him in the wheelchair she tripped and pushed him out of the wheelchair into the curb by his house and knocked out all of his teeth and like broke every one of them and he's laying there I guess in the pool of blood and she got in her car and drove off freaked like screaming drove off screaming and so he had to have like all of his teeth redone and poor Sheena was she was fired but yeah holy [ __ ] when I asked if you had any stories I thought it was gonna be like like happy-go-lucky yours like yeah this crippled guy got all his teeth chattered well I was trying to call for something interesting I hope I didn't fail no no that was definitely interesting interesting so I you know that I work I worked in a lot of retail in my life and yeah a lot of it was at Walmart well one of the first stories I like to tell people is I was sitting there was sitting there but I was standing there stocking shelves and I was in the dairy Department and this woman comes up to me and she's his old older woman and she's like excuse me okay can you can you help me and then she looked at my nametag and she said and my name is tarek my name is Dylan dy l am and she said she's like yeah I need you to help me dial and she called me dial and I was like I was like okay I don't think that I don't think Dylan is that hard of a name to say and I think it's pretty pretty popular so but anyway she asked me for goat milk like at the time I was freshly 18 and I was so like I was like a gamer bro that was just kind of you know whatever you know I don't I only care about what I like and um she so as she asked me for goat milk I said I didn't even know goats made milk and all she's like she's like oh well I need goat know if they do make it and I'm like okay we'll go look in the milk section so I I found herd of the goat milk I handed it to her and she said okay great can you come with me and get a bike down where we're standing there in the [ __ ] dairy Department which is the department I worked in she's asking me to walk with her halfway across the store to get a bike down which I had no knowledge of at all and so I'm like oh [ __ ] God and um so I asked my supervisor to get someone to get a bike down for and he just plainly told me he's like oh well you can do it you're not doing anything I'm like dude I just started here like a couple weeks ago I've no [ __ ] knowledge about how to get a bike down at all and so beating the great employee I am I walk there over listen to her complain about [ __ ] the whole way over and then I found another employee and I handed him the like stick the metal stick thing that he gets you the bike down handed it to him and I told him I'm like hey my supervisor said that you have to get a bike down for her and then I walked away like sorry that was the end of that I just I was like yeah you had to get a bike down I didn't even know I think he worked in electronics and I just but I as soon as I saw him I'm like here you go it's your problem I'm like yeah I would I was like the worst employee though i am i would do [ __ ] like that all the time like there would be some instances when like like people would ask me to go like go find something and if they were rude to me at all i would literally just walk into the back in plain view of them they could look through the window and see me and i would just stand there with my back turned to the window and wait five minutes and then walk out and say we didn't have it Wow yeah but I would only do that if they were real [ __ ] tour like dick to me or anything I would just do it to spite them and I was an 18 year old who worked at Walmart so I hated my life yeah so do you do you have any other stories yeah I'm trying to think trying to think of something else oh you wanna hear about the time I hooked up with my buddies eight yes sir go for it yes so basically my buddy is uh yes see there's a lot and I don't really hang out with him anymore but is it because of the Caesars you were like yeah you're up too many seizures I can't be friends with you yeah I was kind of offending me no now he was a great guy but um yeah he had seizures so he and ade come in once in a while and help him and I mean she wasn't ugliest girl she was cute I could have you know rape people cuz I don't really you know go from but she was average and yeah so he had a girl come in and she'd like she'd like I don't know what the word like she kind of like hinted toward she liked me and then she just told him to tell me that she wanted to [ __ ] so um yeah so like we were sitting on the couch and she was watching TV with with with me and him and she turned out all the lights and started sticking her fingers in my mouth and yeah we ended up upstairs in bed it was a little awkward but yeah and but yeah that was that like I never thought it was possible to hook up with an aide like there I just thought that was like like a nurse of all things I'm like mind blown you know among all this thing so basically you got AIDS yeah yeah except not to God Jared from Subway actually so so like I guess the question that everyone's probably wondering what did her fingers taste like well the fingers are great but the nail-polish really sucked like it was like sucking on like rubbing alcohol so you enjoyed it dirty [ __ ] so like well he was he in the room yeah like like he was watching TV and like she stuck her hand like like alongside the chair where I was laying and like she started then she like first grabbed my hand and then she like stuck hurt my fingers in her mouth and then I stuck my fingers or her fingers how'd that go eight fingers in her mouth and then her oh my god were you like were you a virgin when this happened no no I lost my virginity to a nurse before that was it me no is it the nurse yeah they call me nurse distorted don't touch me I'm sterile III kind of have a thing for nurses unfortunately yeah it's okay I have a thing for people that are living oh you're not a necrophilia no but I'll suck on her necrophiliac I didn't know what it meant I thought it just was a fancy word for her neck oh that reminds me of this story I read on Twitter that was utterly disturbing so okay so the story you notice how you ever see how people would like put spaces in between each message on Twitter yeah so this lady she put spaces in between each message and it went like this the lady's like my name is supposedly a true story so the lady's like yeah my girlfriend she met a guy on tinder and they bet they went out to eat and they came back to her house to - you know how Sex and the they did and he came on her stomach her chest and she said the next day she got all these little weird rashes all over her chest she went to the doctor and the doctor said the only way this could have came on the semen from your friend could have gotten this rash on you as if he was having sex with dead or animals and she looked on his profile on Facebook and he was at Bantam org okay that's that's great hashtag gone sexual yeah there was one time when a Walmart when I when I worked there there is this these two these like these two people were fighting and like this guy had hit his daughter there and yeah did I guess the mom of the daughter was like pulled up and they were having like a little like dispute and they were they were screaming about how like some something with custody and she and she said that oh no she's coming with me and so they're fighting I'm at Walmart they tell us we're not allowed to get involved we had to get a manager and I'm like the word we're told that if it's not an immediate threat then we have to get a manager to even call the cops oh yeah which I don't think is legal that you can tell you're an associate they're not allowed to call nine-one-one like I don't that doesn't sound right yeah but but yeah they these people were fighting and this girl starts wailing on him like [ __ ] punching him like non-stop and she and like this guy's not fighting back at all and I I applaud him for his restraint because this [ __ ] had it coming here if you would hit her I would have not helped her get up I mean mm-hmm nobody heard nobody heard that uh-huh but he's like taking a beating putting his daughter in the car the daughter's watching all of this happen and I'm finally like a manager we're all standing outside just Watson this happened in the parking lot and there's a police station right across from that Walmart and so yeah yeah so you know that the police could get there easily like really fast but no one was calling cuz no one got approval until a manager came out and she's like hey someone should call the cops and I'm like yeah we were waiting on someone to call the cops at all and she uh she ended up calling the cops the cops got there before anyone left and on the guy didn't press charges which I was like you're [ __ ] idiot like press charge get full custody because that [ __ ] is crazy yeah but yeah man that was stupid there was this kid that I that I worked the 4:00 a.m. shift with and he was really into all the vape like stuff like building coils and blowing clouds and I just I was vaping to quit really so we you know he would always take breaks with me and he would always say oh let's let's vape up your car and I'm like I really don't want to hehe was all he was really into like hotboxing with babes yeah it was always really weird but anyway me and him would take breaks huh there's this one manager on the night shift and because we his his crew would always mess things up and we would always like you know report in when he when his crew was doing things wrong well he saw that as an attack on him so he started timing our breaks like he would just so happen to come out right when right when we were out we started our break and he would be out there and I saw like he had like a timer on his phone really yeah he was like [ __ ] obsessive I [ __ ] hated that dude and if we were even one minute late he would um he would go straight to the assistant manager and he would like show he would ask to pull the footage as weird I know I was like I was like dude what's your vendetta against us like it we would are the one time [ __ ] it was like we got pulled in the office with our supervisor which I loved the super our direct supervisor she was awesome and obscene we got along so well she was actually she saw me she was grooming me to be a you know manager there and I yeah like she trusted me a lot like I love being under her not in a sexual way yeah oh yeah she was great but we all got called me office me that kid the vape kid and I'm the supervisor and they said okay well this supervisor brought it to our attention that you guys took you guys took 30 minutes for a break instead of the 15-minute break and I was like no like I'm like we started our break as soon as we got outside and we went back inside as soon as our break was over well they're counting the time that it took to get from our post out outside and from outside to when we finally got back to our post they were including the whole thing so it came out to like 24 minutes altogether but like that's nine minutes of like walking you know what I mean and yeah but so we uh I swallowed my pride because I didn't want these my supervisor was gonna get in trouble for this and I'm so I was I was like no it's my fault I'm sorry bla bla and but the other kid was like like that wasn't no it wasn't our fault and I'm like to think you're really gonna let her get in trouble so he did he let her get in trouble and I'm just like dude first of all it was our deal and I think like it like it's ridiculous because like you know obviously welcome time we I was told we get 15 minutes to sit down that doesn't include the walking to or from but right apparently this manager wanted to be an idiot but yeah the supervisors there were freaking so dumb like I had I had that issue I had all there there was I would I would try going above and beyond before I went to the 4:00 a.m. shift just leaves out poor time and I at that time and I wanted to get a full-time position like the 4:00 a.m. shift was and I'm sorry I spent so much time I volunteered my hours and everything as much as I could I would do whatever they said to like to the letter and I worked in hardware at that time and I would do do whatever I could to prove myself do you know what I got for her what they gave me a plaque that said that I was the associate of the month really yeah do you know what that means oh yeah it didn't mean anything I think they maybe got 30 minutes extra no they they didn't give me anything they they didn't give me a parking spot like some companies do they didn't give me a reason they didn't give me coupons they didn't give me a raise or anything it just gave me a piece of paper that said Dell Dillon last name and that I was the associate of the month but here's here's it's not even like oh you're so special because you got this because multiple multiple people get that during the month Wow yeah like I don't know if I changed but like they gave at our store they gave it like it's like six people at a time and at the very least so I'm like so that's like just patient trophy yeah so it's not like it mattered at all that they they were giving us these yeah it was funny because like um like the supervisors name or like or the managers were like so freaking like backstabby like they would stab you in the back for like anything well you Walmart has a rule where you have to get you have to have at least three people apply to a position before they can pick someone for it they have to interview three people Wow yeah that's so like people who want to move up in the company like like me at the time I wanted to you know move up well they knew that so they if they would pick who they wanted to be it who they wanted to be the supervisor and then they would come yet they would find me and be like oh yeah this would be a good position for you you know lying to my face just so they could get the other person in into the supervisor role because if they didn't get three people to interview then they would they couldn't they couldn't hire anybody for it yeah so I got they played off my desire to move up and you know better myself they played off that and and said like treated me pretty much as a as a third person so that they could get who they wanted into the role yeah yeah it's it's so funny because I started said like I started like losing hope and like in you know in trying to be the best all together at that point because I was like my works not being appreciated at all they're just using me and I I told like I told them for like some of the positions like they were trying to hire a Nam front of the store manager CSM cashier manager and like they're trying to hire that and I said I don't got any experience up there but I know how to run a cash register because of my past experience it over in sporting goods and so I was like I can I'm like if you guys think that I'd be good because they kept telling me like oh you you're gonna be you'd be great for this you'd be great for this then I find out that the person they wanted to put in the position was you know someone who was already a cashier up there obviously and they just needed three people to interview like one of the one of the managers literally told me that like afterwards when she was quitting when she was quitting Walmart she came to me and so and told me like hey just so you know we were told to put to take advantage of employees who wanted to move up but we didn't want to impose in we didn't want them to move up so like we were told I can take advantage of that and that's why we kept contacting you about positions that I'm like that is [ __ ] stupid that's my Walmart that's some of my Walmart I have a lot of stories for you | Dylan Distorted | UCLixJz6EIhfpDt1oTHjmtpw | 2019-11-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,759 | 18,362 |
LWG4rFDG6Rw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LWG4rFDG6Rw | [FULL INTERVIEW] #Ballot2023 - Election Irregularities In Rivers State | [Music] thank you all right I will still have more conversation concerning the impact of the narrow Crunch and of course the economy or economic activities on the elections but we'll go straight now to River State now we have standing by naku birabi a house of reps candidate a court party in the River State who was disenfranchised due to lack of House of reps ballot papers thank you for joining us thank you very much all right yes we can hear you loud and clear tell us exactly what happened at your ward um well I both uh both local governments actually they were there was a Litany of election irregularities this morning when we when people of Canada Federal constituency turned up to vote um we can actually say that their mandate has been stolen from them um partly based on I would like to think incompetent rather than culpability um first of all the materials turned up late I'm sure that um that's uh Power for the course around the country it's a new system I think it's getting used to you know we are all getting used to this new system however there are significant parts of the process that were in direct contravention with what inec had stipulated um there were units in certain Wards across the local government where results sheets weren't delivered to the polling units um there were certain units that didn't have ballot papers for some candidates for the senate race and House of Representative Grace um there were uh units where there were no materials at all um turning up obviously there were beavers failures as well um so it's it truncated the process in a way that wasn't a positive um for this new electoral uh um uh you know dispensation that we're trying to we're trying to achieve in Nigeria we were all assured that this was uh uh a process that would increase the efficacy of of our voting uh it would it would assure us of the veracity of the vote in terms of numbers of people accredited matching ballot papers however I can say categorically that that was not the case particularly in gokana local government where results were taken from the units before the unit results were even announced and uploaded and they were taken to somewhere else that was in the Collision Center and there's evidence I do have evidence of people rewriting the results okay so far with all that you have said so far and all the irregularities um how far have you gone escalating it here to the Electoral Empire well um the initial reports were lodged with the egos well at least the EO in one of the local governments Canada local government I went personally and launched that myself um I mean there was there were units there were the whole Wards in Canada at least the ward in Canada local government where the Electoral materials were sent to the wrong destination and there was nothing done to reverse that and as a result voting did not happen in the whole world banga whatsoever um so there were all sorts of issues around that there were no result sheets for all the polling units in uh award can award um what six in Canada local government um so throughout the day I had recorded all these irregularities and then at some point during the day submitted um a formal request for investigation and resolution to the EO at um at Canada local government side rather none of this came to light until voting was done and the results were hijacked from polling units and delivered to a different destination a different location not the Collision Center um so I'm just wondering what exactly they are going to um Coast as the as the results for these uh these units and these Awards when we all know everyone knows that results were not declared at the polling unit as they should have been and the results were uploaded on the Beavers machine as they should have been at the poly units all right aside from this particular irregularity that you have mentioned uh over uh State and of course local government and water we have had a report of unpockets of violence and late-time arrival of um materials at some voting um polling units um would you say it was the same situation in your area well voting in gokhana was fairly free and fair I think I was relatively free and fair I think that um there was there was broad agreement that any any nefarious activity couldn't really take place during the actual voting process and it would have been difficult for them to achieve that in gokana because of the method of voting it's quite unique um but it was very easy for them to wait for the votes to to um to to be a cast and then just you know make a way with the mandates of the people in Canada local government there were reports of of sporadic shooting in certain parts of the local government what three your group um they were they were shooting there and they made off with the um they made off with the items um there were pockets of violence right across and threats of violence right across constituency I don't know about the state because I was concentrating on my constituency so yes there was violence perhaps not as much as used to be it used to be in past but um I can say that there was definitely intimidation across the across the board all right thanks for the update that you've given us we followed that particular development and see how inet responds towards that we have been speaking with um uh candidate for the House of Representatives in River State gokana to be precise thanks for joining us over this two ballots 2023 and we still have our guests who've been looking at the economic impact on elections in Nigeria but I will take a quick break and I will come back and we'll have some more discussions for you stay with us hello hope you enjoyed the news please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates | Plus TV Africa | UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw | 2023-02-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,070 | 5,842 |
42ZMwtDvSc8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42ZMwtDvSc8 | Roger Roots, 2014 Senatorial Debate [100% Statism Free] | Montana PBS presents the Montana newspaper Association candidate debates the 2014 race for the U.S Senate support for this program provided by the greater Montana Foundation encouraging Communications on issues Trends and values of importance to bond tannins and the Montana newspaper Foundation from the library Auditorium on the campus of Montana Tech in Butte here is moderator Tom eggensberger good afternoon everyone and welcome to one of two debates featuring Montana's U.S Senate and U.S House candidates I'm Tom eggensburger of the Montana newspaper Association which is jointly bringing you these debates with Montana PBS I will serve as your moderator today up first are the U.S Senate candidates and we're going to go right to work Roger roots of Livingston attended eastern Montana College he holds a Juris doctorate degree and a PhD and now is teaching at Jarvis Christian College in Hawkins Texas questions for the candidates will be posed by a panel of Montana media journalists Anna Rao is an investigative journalist at Montana PBS Frank mealy is the managing editor of the Kalispell daily Interlake and Mike Dennison is in the lead newspaper State Bureau in Helena and we'll get started panelist Ralph your first question good afternoon Senator Walsh earmarks have been extremely controversial in the past and Congress has had a ban on them since 2010 however before the ban Montana was one of the top 10 states receiving earmark money for various projects including wastewater treatment facilities hospitals and public transportation would you support a continued ban on earmarks and if so how would you secure funding for what you consider worthy projects for the state Mr Root same question I take the Ron Paul position on earmarks for years Ron Paul was a congressman from a particular District in Texas he was all for Budget cutting budget cutting budget cutting he was against pork barrel spending of all kinds but he occasionally would would submit an earmark for his district okay and he would occasionally be criticized for that he would often point out that in fact what's the alternative to earmarks you give the executive branch Carta Blanc to do as it chooses with that budget now those budgets are way too high I agree with Mr Danes it's broken in Washington we've got to slash those budgets get them lower but there's nothing wrong with earmarks remember you can an earmark would be would be a way to give an order to the executive branch that the executive branch has to follow what's the alternative you let the executive branch do whatever it wants to do so the president then would just take the same amount of money remember it doesn't change the money at all and earmark does not change the money that is spent at all but it actually gives an order to the executive branch and it binds the executive branch so I don't have a problem with earmarks I take the Ron Paul position thank you Mr Roots you have 60 seconds again the main focus is it shouldn't be so much on earmark specifically it's on the spending the Reckless and irresponsible spending of these two government supremacist parties both of these men on stage spend like drunken Sailors some people say that that is a it's an insult to drunken Sailors because at least drunken Sailors are spending their own money these two gentlemen are spending the American people's money the focus should be on cutting these budgets and by the way both of them might spin a tail like they're for balancing budgets and things look at their votes they grow government spending whenever they get a chance Mr Danes grew government spending we sent him to Washington to cut he didn't cut we sent Walsh to Washington to cut he hasn't cut one dime all he does is grow government the next question comes from Frank Mealy this will be something of a follow-up to that discussion representative daines the founding fathers wrote the Constitution in large measure limit the power of the federal government yet as we've heard Federal bureaucracies and spending relentlessly proliferate regardless of the party in power in Washington do you think Federal Government is out of control or do you intend to support expanding federal spending and programs as other Republicans have done what serious measures can Congress pursue to Halt or reverse this trend short of a government shutdown and how do you get the people on your side when it comes to not raising the debt ceiling could I remind the audience to hold your applause Please Mr roots your question um well with regard to Mr Dane's claim that he's for balancing the budget listen I'm for balancing the budget and by the way I would be for a balanced budget amendment it has to take into consideration the problem of Central Banking and the Federal Reserve Bank because they can just churn out money to balance the budget the key is to get spending down now Mr Danes was developed a record in Congress he was only there for two years and he okay just I ask any of you in the audience count up the votes that he cast I count up that he added hundreds of billions of dollars in additional spending that he placed on our shoulders and now he comes and says he's for balancing the budget well he didn't do that in the two years that he was there he didn't spend in accordance to a balanced budget so I think that you know that's the real problem you can say you're for a balanced budget but both of these gentlemen spent more than the government brought in so they didn't balance the budget when they when they when they had the chance to cast votes by the way you talked about a shutdown I will never ever vote to raise the debt ceiling never under any circumstances and if it comes to a uh you know some kind of a crucial point where the the administration is threatening horrible things shutting down the government understand shut it down I will the the screams of those in government will be a symphony to my ears I will keep government shut down until we get those budgets cut Mr Roots here response um in terms of Mr Dane's again his his hawkishness in claiming to be interested in balancing the budget all you have to look at is what these people do when they're actually casting a vote we used to have a congressman named rayberg 10 years we sent him to Washington he would promise to cut government he would promise to cut government he would do the same things as Mr Danes did in just two years for 10 years he would come back to Montana in his cowboy boots and say he was for limited government then he'd go back to Washington and vote to grow government Mr Danes voted for an 800 billion dollar farm bill that's just one example of the things that he voted for right on our shoulders and any of you who think the farm bill is for Farmers I'd love to have a conversation with you it's for farmers in other countries they pay Farmers not to grow crops in other countries to support our different Farm lobbies here but there's nothing there is no fiscal restraint from these two government supremacist parties they just constantly vote to grow government and spend spend spend thank you the next question comes from Mike Dennison and goes to Mr roots good afternoon Mr roots one of your candidates here fellow candidates here has a question whether you should even be here today or at Future debates because of racist views that you've ridden or disseminated in the past what do you think of that stance and and what are what are voters to think of your prior race related writings and comments well let me just say that it is true I used to be a I used to call myself a right winger I used to be a racist I used to subscribe to such opinions in my teens and 20s I am a high school dropout I hitchhiked across the country five times before before I was 20 years old um I've educated myself over the years I now have a PhD in sociology I actually teach race relations at the college level I teach race relations at the college level at a historically black college I have a law degree I have a master's degree I believe I'm probably the most educated person I'm a high school dropout Ironically in this in this Auditorium if anyone has more advanced degrees than I have I'd love to meet you I rarely meet anyone with three Advanced degrees the point is uh listen I've written many letters of recommendation for my for my African-American students I've I do all I can for people of all Races and colors and things it is these parties by the way it is these two parties that promote this redistribution philosophy which is very similar to the philosophy of the hate groups it's the same it's the same exact philosophy taking resources from group a and giving them to Group B the Ku Klux Klan the Democrat party they do the same thing the only thing that differs is who group a and Group B is and now Mr Roots you can have a response um you know back to the topic of racism and white supremacy and such things you don't have to travel very far in Montana to find to find out what a white supremacist government might look like just go to one of the federal courthouses here in the state of Montana after you go through the East Berlin checkpoints you can sit in the audience during a day when they're processing criminal cases and look at the criminal defendants in that Federal Courthouse remember Montana is what 90 percent white not so among the federal defendants that you'll see in federal court in Montana disproportionately Native American probably 50 percent 60 percent Native American of course there's a lot of federal jurisdiction on those reservations it's also disproportionately Black and Hispanic um you know you can sit in the and you'll watch these strings of Native Americans come in and chains and they all you know they're not even allowed to shower except before trial which which never happens trials never occur everybody has to plead guilty um you know it's just a spectacle of humiliation of the American people at these parties love to participate in the next question comes from Frank mealy and it goes to Senator Walsh Senator Walsh how do you plan to represent the state's interests when it comes to cold Timber and oil extraction when so many special interest groups affiliated with the Democratic party are opposed to coal oil and Timber extraction specifically and to narrow it for all the candidates do you believe in man-caused climate change and what do you think about the federal government's measures to counteract it and considering that Montana has the largest coal reserves in the nation how do you feel about the new EPA regulations targeting Coal Energy and what would you do to challenge your own party to fight those regulations Mr roots your answer with regard to the energy industry I'm a big I'm a big proponent of free markets capitalism I think that's that's the the way to go with the oil industry the coal industry um I often have great discussions about climate change and these kinds of things I love reading up on this all all sides of these kinds of topics I love I love science I love reading up on it um suffice it to say uh what is the solution to any environmental concern including the the climate change idea the solution is to unleash the power of capitalism on such an idea because every time you Unleash the Power of socialism I shouldn't even say the power of socialism the stink and stain of government Supremacy Central planning and socialism you get more pollution you get a degraded environment you get dirtier air you get dirtier water when the Berlin Wall came down which side was more polluted which side had cleaner air the cleaner air was on the capitalist side the cleaner Rivers were on the capitalist side the dirtier air the dirtier polluted environments were on the Communist the socially planned the government controlled side the same is true in Korea they split Korea in half just like they did with Germany in Korea you go there today the capitalist side remember there are enemies of capitalism there are enemies of capitalism right here in Montana who want it shut down tax regulated stopped they would create a degraded environment like you wouldn't believe just look at North Korea Mr roots your response back on climate change you know if we Unleash the Power of the individual instead of the this the stink of government the individual could solve any environmental problem there would be people who would who would be tinkering in their backyards with little spacecrafts and things that they would send up into the stratosphere clean the air this is what capitalism does it cleans things it makes things better every measurement of human well-being improves where there are free markets look at North Korea look at Germany two countries where they had the same populations they cut the countries in half half went capitalist half went Communists the results were identical on each side each single time every measurement of human well-being improves when there is freedom and free markets the next question comes from Mike Dennison and goes to Congressman Danes Congressman Danes welcome I'm just wondering if you support raising the federal minimum wage to ten dollars an hour or at all and if not should there be any policy initiatives to address the growing wealth disparity in our country Mr roots your answer the minimum wage idea is one of the dumbest ideas ever ever produced in the mind of the regulatory man there's an r squared coefficient there are over 100 peer-reviewed studies in the in the economic literature that show that raising the minimum wage is correlated uh with higher unemployment rates so when you raise the minimum wage you get more people out of work um you also get inflation and by the way it disrupts the just Basics the fundamental laws of supply and demand I used to have a professor down at UNLV named Hans Hermann Hoppe one of the greatest Minds I ever ever knew author of the book democracy The God That Failed great libertarian thinker and Scholar he used to say that anyone who supports the minimum wage is either stupid or evil it's evil because it harms the poorest more than it harms anyone else anyone who claims they believe that the minimum wage doesn't raising the minimum wage doesn't raise unemployment rates anyone who claims they believe that let me just tell you it would be absolutely immoral of you if you honestly believe that it doesn't raise unemployment rates why demand ten dollars an hour it would be immoral of you not to demand ten thousand dollars per hour minimum wage immoral if you don't think that has an effect on unemployment rates Mr roots your response do U.S senators set your wages that's the question I mean it's that ridiculous wages are set by the law of supply and demand in the marketplace wouldn't it be great if we could just vote for politicians who would go to Washington and raise all of our wages wouldn't that be great wow of course it's a it's a joke it's a mockery it's a farce the minimum wage is is is one of the stupidest ideas in the world it disrupts the free market the free market sets wages can you imagine three ugly guys in suits setting your wages for 300 million Americans from the from Washington DC it's that much of a joke the next question comes from Anna Rao and it goes to Mr roots speaking of wages and pay um Mr Roots according to the U.S Census Bureau women earn on average 70 cents for every dollar men earn Studies have shown that occupation choice and education do explain some of this Gap and not all of it about a third of that remains the paycheck Fairness Act introduced in the senate in April seeks to correct this pay Gap but has failed to gain much traction do you believe a pay Gap exists and if so what would you do about it a pay Gap does not exist you you said that you know when you factor in I forget the two factors that you factored in that those occupation and education remember men and women don't seek the same choices in college right here in at this at Montana Tech it's disproportionately males who teach who seek who seek careers and degrees in mining engineering those are very well-paying jobs okay disproportionately males go through those kinds of programs architecture uh engineering those kinds of degrees and they are more valuable on the marketplace so she's absolutely right that explains a good portion of the so-called gap between men and women by the way when you look at other factors she didn't mention there are other factors there's probably 20 factors when you factor in every single one of them women for for example tend to seek jobs with more job security males will will tend to take more jobs that are riskier more dangerous more physically dangerous to their health for example there is no Gap between male and female wages by the way if there was a gap you could make millions a greedy capitalists could make millions just hiring more women and paying them less just think of how much money he could make there is no Gap it doesn't exist Mr roots your response a couple of economists that I will cite with regard to this question one is named Thomas De Lorenzo uh and the other is Walter block both have done extensive economic research into this question of whether or not women and men really are paid whether or not there is this Gap and women are only paid 77 cents for or whatever for whatever a man makes and they find that when you factor in all of these things and there's about 20 different factors the Gap disappears it doesn't exist and again if it did exist you could make millions just hire more women and pay them less it doesn't exist the next question comes from Mike Dennison and goes to Senator Walsh Senator Walsh you're the only Iraq war veteran in the U.S Senate yet I don't believe you've ever told us whether you think the war in Iraq was a good idea or has accomplished anything positive for our country of the Middle East has it was going to war in Iraq a good idea and what should our Iraq and Middle East policy be going forward Mr roots your answer was going into Iraq a good idea absolutely not we were lied to to get into Iraq he was a lie we were told stories by the Bush Administration about how there were weapons of mass destruction it was a lie we just we demonstrated that it was a lie uh we were brought into Iraq under false pretenses um you know even in the broader Picture This Global war on terror is a lie you know the average American is more likely to die drowning in your bathtub than from a terrorist attack you're more likely to die from a bee sting than from a terrorist attack these two parties have built a totalitarian network of surveillance and of control with SWAT teams all over the world Listen tanks bombs missiles we've spent a trillion dollars in Iraq we've achieved absolutely nothing they've just taken the resources of the American people and they've turned they they've funded these wonderful you know General Dynamics Raytheon these uh great defense contractors they've made Millions off of these off of the war in Iraq the American people are impoverished by the war in Iraq we need to not send any more of our resources into those theaters we need to bring everything back home we don't spend enough on defense we spend nothing on defense we spend way too much on offense it's time to get the U.S military carved back close those bases and bring them home and Mr roots your response uh you know there was a global poll about where they asked people all over the world they went all over the world very recently I think it was last fall and they asked them in your opinion what is the most dangerous uh what is the greatest source of danger in the world which country on earth is the most dangerous country on Earth which is the most the greatest source of insecurity and instability in global Affairs guess what it was the United States won going away it wasn't even close second was Pakistan with like five percent the people of the world Listen we're we are drone killing with predator drones we're flying over other countries we're surveilling everybody's telecommunications all in the name of keeping the United States safe from what terrorism again you're more likely to die from a bee sting you're more likely to die from a lightning strike than from terrorism it's time to stop spending so much money the next question comes from Anna Rao and goes to Congressman Danes representative daines despite the House's best efforts Congress has been unable to repeal Obamacare even if Republicans gain control of the senate in this election Obama would certainly veto any repeal effort and an override is highly unlikely given these political realities and the fact that millions of Americans and 36 thousand montanans have already signed up for the Affordable Care Act what would you do about it would you continue to try and repeal it or would you try to fix it Mr roots your answer these two government supremacist parties have destroyed Health Care they have listen every one of these huge enactments Medicare Medicaid Obamacare they all have the same result they increase demand without increasing Supply causing prices to rise health care prices have been rising faster than the rate of inflation every single year for 30 years Obamacare just adds a little bit more to that so as your U.S senator I will work to repeal every single one of those Medicare Medicaid even the requirements that you know prescription the prescription requirement is unnecessary we shouldn't need to go to a doctor first and then go to the pharmacy the pharmacist himself is highly educated we need to eliminate and deregulate all of these things we need to legalize drugs legalize medications make everything available over the counter we would bring costs down if we Unleash the Power of capitalism on Health Care the poorest man in the world could stumble out from under his Bridge bleeding from a thousand open source he could stumble into a roadside medical tent and be restored to full health for just 49.95 if we if if we Unleash the Power of capitalism on health care you could get a kidney transplant during your lunch break at Walmart and be back to work after lunch and it would cost you about 69.95 Mr roots your response um I'd like to point to a there are a couple areas of Medical Care in this country that are not paid for by any insurance plan and are not paid for by any government program of any kind one of them is LASIK surgery another one is breast implant surgery a lot of facelifts these are things that you have to pay for out of your own pocket and guess what prices have been going down in all of those areas where you have to pay out of your own pocket LASIK surgery has been going down in cost and going up in in quality the same thing would happen if we Unleash the Power of capitalism on every other part of the health care industry folks we would live to be a hundred years old 200 years old life expectancy would Skyrocket we would heal this nation we'd be the healthiest nation that ever existed in human history if we just had the guts to unleash the power of capitalism on Health Care the next question comes from Frank mealy and goes to Mr roots Mr Roots our nation's libertarian streak would seem to argue against any kind of government interference and personal choices that don't have a moral Dimension however morality has played a significant role in legislation in the past two centuries today's political climate seems to be saying that Society has no overarching moral interest and such matters as drug use abortion marriage but it does have a moral interest in health care education and the minimum wage do you believe that state or federal majorities should have a right to legislate on any issues that control other people's behavior and specifically how I do not I do not believe that government should be involved in any of those areas you mentioned all of those areas would would improve our health would improve uh everything about human life would improve remember when the Berlin Wall came down listen it was more polluted the the government supremacists claimed that you need government to uh you know the government's better for the environment all evidence shows otherwise in Korea the average South Korean is actually taller did you know that the average South Korean after 50 years of that split remember they were the same exact Society just 50 years ago the average South Korean is taller than the average North Korean their stature their nutrition is better than the North Koreans every time you unleash Central planning and socialism on a human problem you get more problems every time you Unleash the Power of the individual human Spirit you heal you cure problems and if we just had the courage to do nothing about so many of these things we have to have the courage to do nothing I know it sounds unusual but if we had the courage to do nothing you would see the human the human predicament in this world flower and Blossom with abundance and prosperity we would reach the Stars instead these two government supremacist parties keep taking us down the road towards slave plantation ideology and government control Mr Roots here response um you know I'd like to discuss an area that Libertarians sometimes agree with each other disagree with each other on and that is abortion it's one of those areas where occasionally you will find Libertarians even at the libertarian National Convention who will take a pro-life position and they will say well I do that because abortion is murder and therefore it's not really any different than enforcing laws against murder my response to that is this whenever you ask a a politician who claims he's pro-life and who claims he believes abortion is murder whenever you ask him what should the penalty be for having an abortion you know what their response is they'd do anything not to answer the question if they say anything other than life imprisonment or the death penalty they don't really believe abortion is murder okay because if abortion is murder it would have to be first degree murder we all agree on that it's premeditated so if they say anything other this is I I constantly am in arguments with some good friends of mine on this issue most of my friends disagree with me on this they are pro they call themselves pro-life and they say that they believe abortion is murder again if you say anything other than this imprisonment you don't really believe that Senator Walsh your response we have time for some more questions so the next question so did you hold your pause please will be from Anna Rao and we'll go to Senator Walsh Senator Walsh in the wake of the scandals at the Veterans Administration the Senate has passed a bill allowing for more doctor hiring and for veterans to seek care outside the VA if the wait times are too long do you support the concept of the VA as a government-run Health Care system and if so how would you fix it Mr roots your answer the VA system is socialized health care and it's indicative of what happens to socialized Health Care whenever you whenever you create it that's true all over the world I often have conversations with people who point to some place and they tell me well that's great health care over there some some other country great system over there and they are they frequently point to one of the wealthier Western countries France sometimes they'll point to Canada sometimes but when you go and look at what really happens there you find that well it's actually more expensive uh there are wait times you've got to stand in line everything is not as good as it has been pointed out to be and by the way those are the best systems go to the worst systems virtually every country in the world has some kind of socialized Health Care North Korea has socialized Health Care there are horrible systems out there the VA by the way we've I mean I believe that the budget of the VA has tripled how many of you knew that the veterans administration department is I believe the second largest Department in the Federal government by spending we are spending so much on that it's unbelievable what is spent and it's tripled in in just a few recent years and it's indicative of what you what happens when you put government in charge of health care if we Unleash the Power of capitalism on Health Care we'd live to be 300 years old Mr roots your response I would just point out any of you who want to read up on veteran the Veterans Hospital situation there are certain things where they can argue they would they were the first to uh you know do an open heart transplant several they've you know the veterans hospitals remember there are many of them and so they have several claims that they did it this that thing first there's a few uh pioneering things that they did but compared to what would have happened if that same system was privatized if we had the private sector working on that it's not even close the private sector would come in do things much cheaper you'd see people heal faster you'd see all kinds of innovation and invention we'd be so healthy we wouldn't know what to do with ourselves we'd be as fit as Lance Armstrong would be walking around built like Arnold Schwarzenegger we'll have one more question it will come from Frank mealy and the candidates will be given 90 seconds for an answer only there will be no response Frank representative Gaines a lot of politicians who benefit benefit from campaign spending say that campaign spending is a major threat to our country some Democrats have proposed to amend the First Amendment to give Congress the authority to regulate campaign spending what is your reaction Mr Roots an answer I think it is a National Disgrace that both of Montana's U.S senators are formally seeking to amend the Constitution to limit the protections of the First Amendment how many of you knew that that government needed even more power these are our two sitting U.S senators tester and Walsh are both seeking to give the government even more power than it has right now over what they call campaign spending or what I call political speech the citizens united Case by the way who could argue against saying that you can't ban books and videos the government actually argued in that case that it had the authority to ban books and videos If even a single line in those books or videos called for the election of a candidate who could say that that decision is some radical decision where the U.S Supreme Court at least the majority thankfully it should have been unanimous said no you're not going to ban books in America we have a First Amendment okay they say that spending is not money is not speech folks regulating and controlling the money and the resources behind speech and flyers and pamphlets is one of the most direct ways of chilling and controlling speech so these people would control so much about politics they would they would have mccarthyite hearings you would be asked did you write this pamphlet who is your donor all the founding fathers by the way used Alias names and and pseudonyms because they were afraid of the government when they criticized the government Mr Roots um Mr roots your closing remarks there has never been a good government in world history and there never will be a good government because good government is impossible the founding fathers well understood this by the way by the way any if any of you know of a good government in world history that ever existed anywhere in the world you'll have to let me know where that ever occurred the libertarian party used to have a presidential candidate named Harry Brown Harry Brown used to tour the entire country and he would ask audiences can any of you name a single federal agency that actually accomplishes its stated goals its stated goals no one could ever come up with a single agency or program that actually accomplishes its stated goals finally he said a woman in one town said well what about the weather bureau everybody had a nice chuckle a giggle over it but but that actually shows uh that the weather keep on the weather bureau is actually very expensive compared to the private sector Alternatives such as the Weather Channel the weather channel is a private company it produces better content more entertaining content better information and it's much much much much much much cheaper and it's voluntary you don't even have to pay for it if you don't want to and that's true all the way across the board there's never been a good government agency there's never been a good government program these parties have ruined America these parties have put so much government into our lives listen a vote for one is as good as vote for the other you'll get the same result again we've been sending Republicans we've been sending Democrats out of Montana to Washington for years I've watched this for years we've had Republican politicians who've claimed that they would cut spending they went and grew spending there's never been one who cut spending as far as I know ever from Montana correct me if I'm wrong if you know of one you'll have to let me know um Jesse Ventura sometimes compared the Democrats and the Republicans to the gang members in La the crypts and the Bloods you know the Crips and the Bloods hate each other's guts and if one of them sees one of the other gang members on the streets they may cross the street to physically and violently attack the other the member of the other gang and you'll see that among Democrats and Republicans I occasionally come across either Democrats or Republicans who hate the other government supremacist party it's part of sort of tribalism there's something instinctual about it but those of us who are on the outside looking in we say you know they're really not that much different and by the way the current budget that was hammered out the current federal budget right now that was hammered out between Paul Ryan Republican in the house Patty Murray the Democrat in the Senate we don't know all the details because it was hammered out in secret but those two parties begin negotiation negotiating from what we know within one percent of each other I urge you to vote libertarian in this election thank you so much and thank you with that that concludes our debate I want to thank the candidate Senator Walsh Congressman Danes and Mr roots for your Frank answers I want to thank our panelists Anna Rao Frank mealy and Mike Dennison especially want to thank our timers for keeping us on track and the production team from Montana PBS it's been great being able to work with them the Montana newspaper Association for helping to sponsor this debate and you the viewers and the audience makers will hopefully gain some information during this debate that helps you make a better informed decision in the voting booth and so good night from the library of Montana Tech all right this Montana PBS presentation of the Montana newspaper Association candidate debates was brought to you in part by the greater Montana Foundation encouraging Communications on issues Trends and values of importance to bond tannins and the Montana newspaper Foundation foreign | David Martin | UCbBB6-4ZkjKR9druEUaRJug | 2014-07-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,315 | 35,249 |
NRu0-GgtYh8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NRu0-GgtYh8 | Did the Coroner, Mayor & Police Chief Taint the Jury Pool in Moscow Idaho4 Case. | for all those people out there who were saying this case never would have blew up if it wasn't for social media did we forget that the mayor like the second day he held his own press conference and told the whole world well it was just a crime of passion don't worry about it everybody's fine the mayor of Moscow Idaho just couldn't help himself but do his own interviews he got involved with the media right away um the mayor of the Town actually I mean what was he doing going out doing press conferences talking about he didn't even know about the case and let's not forget the coroner on the case slash defense attorney yeah she couldn't help it but not only set up a press conference and take questions from reporters but she decided to hit the talk show circuit and because why not and when she went on the talk show circuit and kept describing the brutality of these crimes and shocked the whole nation even legal experts all over the place were like what in the hell is the coroner doing because she described in detail like the wounds and you know it was disturbing what the hell did she do that for okay now let's turn our attention over to good old Chief Ry the police chief himself of Moscow Idaho who kept telling us early on at all these press conferences that he was holding you know like various stories various versions starting with the crime of passion storyline and everything was fine nothing to see here but he also couldn't help himself he had to hit the talk show circuit too so he went on news nation and other and took other interviews because why not but he he didn't want this case to blow up he didn't want people talking about it he doesn't want anyone else to talk about it but he he just couldn't help himself he had to do interviews on national TV but he wants to somehow not taint the jury pool no no no because social media is going to taint the jury pool but him going on talk shows the coroner going on talk shows giving details of the crime saying it was a crime of passion you got the mayor out there saying his theories you got the coron saying well the toxic is not toxicology is not relevant so forget about all that evidence then you got Chief fry giving his theories out there but no they're not trying to taint the jury pool like what the hell did they think was going to happen with this case | STATES | UC1iJ6hVTTKuIUar-lIdhX0w | 2024-01-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 447 | 2,338 |
t5fozEpMTpQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t5fozEpMTpQ | In the Arctic Seas | Francis McClintock | Exploration | Audiobook Full | English | 2/4 | Chapter six of in the Arctic seas this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org in the Arctic seas by captain F L McClintock chapter six ninth March a bear was seen this morning but as he was going away from us the dogs were brought out in the hope that they might keep him at bay until the sportsman came up he was very pretty to see them take up the scent the moment they caught sight of him they set off at full speed Bruin had seen them first and increased his pace to a clumsy gallop yet the dogs were soon around him he seemed to care but little about them steadily making off and following the trending from a recently frozen crack in search of clear water evidently aware that his persecutors would not follow him there after five hours all returned on board again out of the ten dogs four were wounded by his claws skin deep only but one of the wounds was seven inches in length as if made with a sharp knife this was sewed up the others were merely trimmed and nature I'm informed will do all the rest it is really wonderful what cures nature and instinct effects notwithstanding the extreme cold no external dressings are applied because the animal must not be prevented from licking its wound Peterson says this bear must be very thin Elsie could not run so fast I think it very probable that he has been hunted before and that fear lent him wings a black whale has been seen xi two small seals free from taints was shot yesterday so he had fried liver and steaks before breakfast this morning both were good but the steaks were preferred they were very dark and very tender had been cut thin deprived of all fat and washed in two or three waters to get rid of the blubber 16th several long lanes of water have again opened but now all of them extend parallel to the direction of the Straits one lane passed within 120 yards of the ship its extremes are not visible even from aloft the ice upon its east side has a more rapidly southern motion than that upon its west side eighteenth last night the ice closed shutting up our lane but it's opposite sides continued for several hours to move past each other rubbing off all projections crushing and forcing out water masses four feet thick although 120 yards distant this pressure shook the ship and cracked the intervening ice I went out with a lantern to see the NIP it was certainly all inspiring no one in his senses could avoid reflecting upon the inevitable fate of a ship if exposed to such fearful pressure it is now spring tides 19th all yesterday the lain remained open in the evening it closed with but slight pressure yet as the opposing fields of ice continued to move in opposite directions all jagged points were brushed off and the debris thus formed between their edges presented a healing surface of ice masses a nice River on the separation of the floes mass after mass forced itself up to the surface until at length all the submerged ice had risen except such as had been forced quite under the edges one seldom meets with a cleanly fractured floe edge they are usually fringed with crushed up ice or newly formed sludge twenty-third seals and dove keys are now common the latter have already made considerable advances towards their summer plumage yesterday there was a very heavy southeast gale it blew so furiously and the snowdrift was so dense that we could neither hear nor see what was going on 20 yards off at night the ship becoming suddenly detached from the ice heeled over to the storm until the cause was ascertained we thought the ice had broken up and pressed against the ship it was not so but when the weather moderated we found that there had been heavy pressure upon the edge of the floes so much indeed that the lane of water was now within seventy yards of the Fox and that ice four and a half feet thick had been crushed during the storm for a distance of about 50 yards 25th strong northwest winds lately the ship is rocking to the breeze and rubbing her poor sides against the ice producing a creaking sound which is far from Pleasant more ice squeezing and further inroad upon our barrier it has yield is slightly nipping the ship inclining her to port and lifting her Stern about a foot occasional groanings within and surging zuv the ice without our boats provisions sledges knapsacks and equipments are ready for a hasty departure beyond this we can do nothing as long as our friendly barrier lasts we need not fear but who can tell the moment he may be demolished in the ship exposed to destruction I'm scribbling within a foot of the stern post in fact there is a notch in my table to receive it and I sympathize with its constant groanings the ice allows it no rest twenty-seventh strong northwest Gale with a return of cold weather we have drifted 39 miles in the last 48 hours the lane is open the whole pack appears to have plenty of room to drift and I am happy to add he's taking advantage of it so much so that the smaller pieces floating freely in the lane can hardly go at the same pace our remaining winter companion the ice berg was in sight a few days ago far away to the northwest it may still be visible from aloft but these March gales cut so keenly that the crow's nest is but seldom visited 31st another Northwest Gale it is also spring tides and this conjunction makes one fearful of ice movement and pressure but it seems as if the pack had more room to move in as it does not close much seals are often shot bear tracks are common and narwhals are frequently seen migrating north with the Bears must prefer the night time for wandering about else we could not help seeing them we often find their tracks within a few hundred yards of the ship although the last yet this is the coldest day of the month the thermometer down to minus 27 degrees the mean temperature for March has been unusually high minus 3 degrees whilst leftenant to havens was minus 17 degrees notwithstanding that heavy southeast gales have three times driven us backward yet we have advanced 100 miles further down Davis straits 6th April today we enjoy fine weather the more so since it comes after a tremendous northerly Gale the 48 hours duration two days ago the friendly old flow so long our bulwark of defense was cracked the lane of water thaw swarm soon widened to sixty yards past within 30 yards of the Fox and cut off three of our boats yesterday morning another crack detached the remaining 30 yards from us and as it widened the ship swung across the opening as quickly as we could affect it the ship was again placed alongside the ice and within a projecting point had it closed only a few feet while she lay across the lane the consequences must have been very serious even to effect this slight change of position we were fully occupied for four hours for the gale blew furiously and the thermometer stood at 12 degrees below zero and the cold was very much felt our horses were frozen so stiff as to be quite unmanned and we were obliged to use the chain cables to warp the ship into safety throughout yesterday the wind continued extremely strong and keen fortunately the ice remained perfect is still our funnels refused to draw up the smoke so that between the suffocation the cold and anxiety less the ice should move our Eastern Monday was sufficiently miserable the half of our poor dogs were cut off from the ship by the lame and continued to howl dismal a until late when the new ice over the lane was strong enough to bear them and they came across to us today we have recovered the boats shot four seals seen two whales and much water to the eastward we are in latitude 67 degrees 18 minutes north and highly delighted with the rapidity of our southern drift 10th yesterday evening the Setting Sun rendered visible the western land probably Cape Dyer we have drifted 70 miles in the last week and are only 18 miles from bee havens position of escape but as we are two months earlier we must be expected to be carried farther south 12th this morning we drifted ingloriously out of the arctic regions and with what very different feelings from those with which we cross the Arctic Circle eight months ago however we have not done with it yet directly the ice lets us go we will Divi re-enter the frigid zone and try again with I trust better success a goal and a few turns appear today these are the first of our summer visitors the temperature improves yesterday at 1 o'clock it was plus 19 degrees in the shade plus 15 degrees in the Crowsnest 70 feet high and plus 51 degrees against the black surface exposed to the Sun 16th last night a bear came to the ship was wounded but escaped today the tracks were followed up for three miles the bear found and again wounded finally the unlucky beast was shot in the water seven miles from the ship it was lost in the consequence of the rapid drifting of ice which ran over the floating carcass tonight a dense fog bank rests upon the water to the southward its upper edge is illuminated by Aurora showing a faint tremulous light 17th another northerly Gale holding fast to the ice with three horses snowdrift limits the view to a couple of miles so all to the eastward appears water and to the westward ice last night the ice open sea durably to secure the ship occupied us for six hours several of the dogs were again cut off as the ice they were on was rapidly drifting away I sent a boat to recover them it was a difficult and hazardous business but at length the boat and dogs returned in safety to my great relief for it was both dark and late 18th yesterday morning when I wrote up my journal I was hoping to hold on quietly to the floe edge until the wind moderated when with clear weather we could take advantage of the openings and make some progress towards the clear sea we were unable to hold on for the floe edge broke away setting us adrift sometimes occupied in fetching off the boats and dogs five of the latter unfortunately would not allow themselves to be caught as speedily as possible the rudder was shipped and sail set and before three o'clock the ship was running fast to the eastward during the night the ice closed and at daylight scarcely any water was visible with the exception of a couple of icebergs all the icing site was not more than two days old it mainly owns its origin a rapid growth to the immense quantities of snow blown off the pack it still blows hard and the thermometer stand at 11 degrees a sudden opening of the ice this forenoon allowed us to run a few miles southward and then it closed again we are now surrounded by young ice xx we have been carried rapidly past the position where the Arctic discovery ship resolute was picked up yesterday three bears a fulmar petrol and a snow bunting was seen today a fine bear came within 150 yards and was shot by our sportsmen as they were standing around eat afterwards upon the ice a small seal the only one seen for several days popped up its head as if to exalt over its fallen enemy it was of course instantly shot we have learnt to esteem the seals liver for breakfast very highly it seems hardly right to call polar bears and land animals they are bound here 110 geographical miles from the nearest land upon very loose broken up ice which is steadily drifting into the Atlantic at the rate of twelve or fourteen miles daily to remain upon it would ensure their destruction were they not nearly amphibious they hunt by scent and are constantly running across and against the wind which prevails from the northward so that same instinct which directs their search for prey also serves the important purpose of guiding them in the direction of the land and more solid ice I remarked that the upper part of both Bruins four paws were rubbed quite bare Petersen explains that to surprised the seal a bear crashes down with his forepaws doubled underneath and pushes himself noiselessly forward with his hinder legs until within a few yards when he springs upon the unsuspecting victim whether in the water or upon the ice the Greenlanders are fond of bears flesh but never eat either the heart or the liver and say that these parts cause sickness no instance is known of greenland bears attacking men except when wounded or provoked they never disturb the Eskimo graves although they seldom fail to rob a cache of seals flesh which is a similar construction of loose stones above-ground a native of open iliac want dark winters day was out visiting his seal nets he found a seal entangled and whilst kneeling down over it upon the ice to get it clear he received a slap on the back from his companion as he supposed but a second and heavier blow made him look smartly round he was horror-stricken to see a peculiarly grim old bear instead of his comrade without deigning further notice of the man Bruin tore the seal out of the net and commenced his supper he was not interrupted nor did the man wait to see the meal finished I had long ago resolved if we escaped before the 15th or the 20th April at the latest to go to Newfoundland to refresh the crew and to refit even if no damage from the ice should be sustained in order to do so it would have been necessary for us to visit a Greenland port for a supply of water we could not have calculated much upon the assistance from our engines upon such a voyage mr. brand alone being capable of working the engines so that 10 or 12 hours daily is all the steaming that could have been expected but we are still ice locked so I purposed going to Holsten Borg in preference to a more southern port as there we may expect to get reindeer and a small supply store suitable to our wants the way that sometimes reached disco in March OOP Inuvik in May and the north water early in June unless we should at once be set free we would not have time to spare for a Newfoundland voyage 24th another anxious week has passed latterly we have experienced southwesterly currents similar to those which Perry describes when beset here in June 1819 today we have had a strong southeast breeze with snow and dark weather the wind had already greatly moderated when the swell reached us at 8 o'clock this evening it is now 10 o'clock the long ocean swell already lifts its crest 5 feet above the hollow of the sea causing its thick covering of icy fragments to dash against each other and against us with them Pleasant violence it is however very beautiful to look upon the dear old familiar ocean swell it has long been a stranger to us and he's welcome in our solitude if the Fox was as solid as her neighbours I am quite sure she would enter into these ice tournaments with all their apparent heartiness instead of audibly making known her sufferings to us every considerable surface of ice has been broken into many smaller ones with feelings of exultation on watch the process from aloft a flow piece near us of 100 yards in diameter was speedily cracked so as to resemble a sort of labyrinth or still more a field spider's web in the course of half an hour the family resemblance was totally lost they had so battered each other and struggled out of their original regularity the rolling sea can no longer be checked the pack has taken upon itself the functions of an ocean as dr. Kane graphically expresses it 26th at sea how high to describe the events of the last two days it has pleased God to accord us with the deliverance in which his merciful protection contrasts how strongly with our own utter helplessness as if the successive mercies vouchsafe to us during our long long winter and mysterious eyes drift had been concentrated and repeated in a single act thus forcibly does his great goodness come home to the mind I am in no humour for writing being still tired CD and perhaps a little seasick at least I have a headache caused by the rolling of the ship and rattling noise of everything on Saturday night the 24th I went on deck to spend the greater part of it in watching and to determine what to do the swell greatly increased it had evidently been approaching four hours before it reached us since it rose in proportion as the ice was broken up into the smaller pieces in a short time but few of them were equal in size to the ship's deck most of them not half so large I knew that nearer the package the sea would be very heavy and dangerous but the wind was now fair and having auxilary steam power I resolved to push out of the ice if possible shortly after midnight the ship was under sail slowly boring her way to the eastward at two o'clock on Sunday morning commenced steaming the wind having failed by 8 o'clock we had advanced considerably to the eastward and the swell had become Dain hi the waves rising 10 feet above the trough of the sea the shocks of the ice against the ship were alarmingly heavy he became necessary to steer exactly head-on to swell we slowly passed a small iceberg 60 or 70 feet high the swell forced it crashing through the pack leaving a small water space in its wake but sufficient to allow the Seas to break against its cliffs and throw the spray in heavy showers quite over its summit the day wore on without change except that the snow and mists cleared off gradually the swell increased and rolled along more swiftly becoming in fact a very heavy regular sea rather than a swell the ice often lay so closely packed that we could hardly force a head although the fair wind 'red again freshened up much heavy huh murky Iceland large Berg pieces lay dispersed through the pack a single thump from any of them would have been instant destruction by five o'clock the ice became more loose and clear spaces of water could be seen ahead we went faster received fewer those still more severe shocks until at length we had room to steer clear of the heaviest pieces and at 8 o'clock we emerge from the villainous pack and were running fast through straggling pieces into a clear sea the engines were stopped and mr. brand permitted to rest after 18 hours duty for we now have no one else capable of driving the engines throughout the day I trembled for the safety of the rudder and screw deprived of the one or the other even for half an hour I think our fate would have been sealed to have steered in any other direction than against the swell would have exposed and probably sacrificed both our bows very strongly fortified well plated externally with iron and so very sharp that the ice masses repeatedly hurled against the ship by the swell as she rose to meet ease with us robbed of their destructive force they struck us obliquely yet caused the vessel to shake violently the bells to ring and almost knocked us off our legs on many occasions the engines were stopped dead by ice choking the screw once it was some minutes before it could be got to revolve again anxious moments those after yesterday's experience I can understand how men's hair is turned gray in a few hours had self-reliance been my only support and hope it is not impossible that I might have illustrated the fact under the circumstances I did my best to ensure our safety looked as stoical as possible and inwardly trusted that God would favour our exertions what a release ours has been not only from 8 months but from the perils of that one day had our little vessel been destroyed after the ice broke up there remained no hope for us but we have been brought safely through and are all truly grateful I hope and believe I grieve to think of poor lady Franklin and our friends at home severely as we have felt the failure of our first season's operations yet the ordeal is now over with us not so with her and them they have still to experience that bitter disappointment our distance within the package when we first made sail yesterday was 22 miles before we got clear of the ice the height of the waves was thirteen and a half feet after passing through the last of it there was no increase but the sea was more confused in fact within the ice all minor disturbances were quelled or merge into one regular fast flowing swell the ship and her machinery behaved most admirably in the struggle should I ever have to pass through such an ice-covered heaving ocean again let me secure a passage in the Fox during our 242 days in the packed ice of boffins Bay and Davies straits we were drifted 1194 geographical or 1385 statute miles it is the longest drift I know of and our winter as a whole may be considered as having been mild but very windy we are now steering for hosting Borg where I intend to fit and refresh the crew it is reputed to be the best place for reindeer upon the coast end of chapter 6 chapter in the Arctic seas this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org in the Arctic seized by captain FL McClintock chapter 7 Wednesday nights April 28th safely anchored at Halston Borg and more to the rocks a charming change after our position only a few days back we have been visited by the Danish residents the chief trader or governor the priest and two others their latest European intelligence is not more recent than our own but the Danish ship is hourly expected she usually leaves Copenhagen about in the middle of March the winter here has been just the reverse of our own experience it has been severe in point of temperature but with very little wind the land lies buried in snow and as yet there is no thought it is too early for the cod fishery and not a single reindeer has been killed throughout the winter Ida Ducks looms and dove Keys are abundant as well as hares and ptarmigan twenty-ninth a bright and lovely day our poor half famished dogs have been landing near the carcasses of four whales so they must be supremely happy I visited the governor today and found his little wooden house is scrupulously clean and neat does the houses of the Danish residents in Greenland invariably are the only ornaments about the room were portraits of his unfortunate wife and two children they embarked at Copenhagen last year to rejoin him and the ill-fated vessel has never since been heard of poor governor al Berg is in ill health and talks of returning home by home he means Denmark the land of his birth and where he once had a home xxx this is a grand Danish holiday the inhabitants are all dressed in their sunday clothes at least all who have got a change of garments and there is both morning and evening service in the small wooden church as the governor could not be persuaded to unlock the door of the dunce house our men returned on board early yesterday evening they were all unsure and with the Eskimo was squeezed into this one large room to be squeezed in a crowd of human beings is positive enjoyment after a winter's isolation such as ours has been old Harvey constituted himself master of the ceremonies and with his flute led the orchestra it consisted of one of the flute and a fiddle he managed to himself above all the rest at one end of the room and played with such vigor that our Blue Jackets and the Eskimo ladies danced away most furiously for hours these ladies can dance in the least possible space their costume been particularly well adapted for the purpose partaking as it does much more of the bloomer than the crinoline Christian looks immensely happy his countrymen regard him as a man whose fortune is made and the women gazed with admiration upon his neat Sabres dress and his good-natured full round face and huge fat shining cheeks mr. Peterson is in great request to interpret between the English Danes and Eskimo 7th May I intended sailing for disco this morning but wind and weather were adverse we have obtained but little here except water a tolerable supply of rock cod some ptarmigan hares wild fowl and a few items of stores the governor now thinks the Danish ship must have been directed to visit godhardt before coming here we have left letters to go home in her and they ought to be in England by the end of June I visited today a small lake at the foot of Mount Cunningham it is said to occupy the center of an extinct volcano but I saw nothing to bear out the assertion this is the only part of Greenland where earthquakes have felt the governor told me of an unusually severe shock which occurred a winter or two ago he was sitting in his room reading at the time when he heard a loud noise like the discharge of a cannon immediately afterwards a tremulous motion was felt some glasses upon the table began to dance about and papers lying upon the windowsill fell down after a few seconds it ceased he thinks the motion originated up the lake as it was not felt by some people living beyond it and that he passed from northeast to southwest this mountain scenery is really charming but a little more animal life reindeer for instance would make it far more pleasing in our eyes the last 12 months produce of this district amounts to only 500 reindeer skins instead of 3,000 as in ordinary years the clergyman of Holstein board was born in this colony and has succeeded his father in the priesthood office his wife is the only European female in the colony being told that fuel was extremely scarce in the Danish houses and that the priests wife was blue with the cold I sent to ensure a present of some coals on Sunday afternoon hearing the church bell ringing I went on shore it proved to be only a christening the dusky little infants received a long string of you appear names there was a small description of barrel-organ to the sand of which the congregation joined it keeping up a loud monotonous chant most of the young people had hymn books in their hands printed in the eskimo language raven seemed very abundant also large gray falcons perhaps the dead whales may have attracted an unusual number poor christian has not only fallen desperately in love but has engaged himself to the object of his affections a pretty eskimo girl he asked me today to give her a passage up to god harmon as he wished to leave her in charge of his mother until he's returned there with us next year when his engagement for the voyage will be fulfilled having heard a rumor of a young woman awaiting his return at god harden i taxed him with it but he replied with great simplicity that he had never promised her and would not marry her as his friends objected to the match what our good Greenlanders coming to I recommended that he should have his betrothed in her own home with her mother and family he's asking a passage for her in order to leave her with his mother his strong proof of the sincerity of his engagement not only to his ladylove but to the Fox also I've written to the Admiralty to account for my prolonged absence from England and to dr. rink to acquaint him with the cause of my second visit to his Inspectorate governor Elbert has promised to get me some fossil fish to be found only in North Stone fjord they are interesting as being off unknown geological date 10th on the morning of the 8th we left hosting board with a pleasant man twin of bright weather when 15 miles offshore we were stopped by ice formed during the last two nights the thermometer having fallen to 12 degrees out in the offing the weather was gloomy and cold and strong northerly winds were blowing on closing the land again we regained the offshore wind and bright weather keeping close along shore and threading our way through a vast deal of pack and numerous ice Birds we gained sight of disco about noon today and by the evening were within an hour sale of God hardened when we were again stopped by broad belt of ice stretching along the coast this was a bitter disappointment more particularly as a gale of wind with heavy sea was fast rising and snow beginning to fall thickly there was nothing for it however but to stand off under easy sail for the night 12th at anchor at the whale fish islands on the evening of the 10th we stood off from the inhospitable barrier of ice prepared to meet the storm snow felt so thickly that we could hardly see the icebergs in time to avoid them we supposed ourselves to be well to leeward of the whale fish island but were deceived by the tides suddenly a small low islet was seen on the LI bow not being able to pass the windward we were obliged to wear ship and in doing so passed within the ships lengths of destruction for we were certainly within that distance of the rocks the islet was covered with snow and but for some very dark point showing through it could not be distinguished from ice on the 11th the weather improved and in the evening we came to our present anchorage from a hill we can watch an opportunity to enter God Harman notwithstanding the blowing weather some natives came about five miles off to us the water washed over their little kayaks and kept the occupants sealskin dresses streaming with wet up to their shoulders this part of their dress seems rather part of the kayak as it is attached to it around a hole in which the kayaker sits so that no water can enter it is wonderful to see how closely a man can assimilate his habits to those of the fish the Danish Cooper in charge of this outstation tells us there are 13 English whalers out and some of them have been up to the northern end of disco two vessels are in sight the world it appears is at peace Peterson was at one time in charge of this station he is now seeking out his old acquaintances fourteenth summer has suddenly burst upon us thermometer up to 40 degrees moreover we are enjoying English newspapers and have dined off roast beef and vegetables two days ago I sent a note off to a Whaler by a kayak requesting her captain to lend me some newspapers the note reached captain Jay Walker of the Jane and yesterday his ship accompanied by the heroine Captain Jay Simpson approached us and they both came in to call upon me each of them bringing the very acceptable present of some newspapers besides a quarter of beef with vegetables nothing could exceed their sincere good feeling and kindness they offered to supply me with anything their ships could afford the account they gave of last season is as follows the whalers reached Devil's point near Melville Bay as early as the 21st of may serve early winds then set in and blew incessantly for six weeks during all which time they were closely beset and the ship's and undaunted were crushed when able to move the fleet returned southward along the package which was everywhere found to be impenetrable they sell Southwood of disco and about the middle of July the earliest ships rounded the southern extremity of middle ice in latitude 68 and 1/2 degrees and found no difficulty in their further passage to Palms Bay Captain Walker says ships could not have reached Lancaster Sound as there was much ice north of ponds Bay which he thought extended quite across the Melville Bay the position of the ice last season was considered to be most unusual the long trevelin so southerly winds appear to have separated the tail of the pack from the main body the former lying against the West land of that Cape Sol whilst the latter was forced northward and pressed closely into Melville Bay the ship sailed freely between these two great divisions and found the west water unusually extensive had I been able to collect a sufficient number of sledge dogs at got Harvin last year it was my intention to have sailed across to the west side if possible instead of pursuing the usual route through Melville Bay but the opinions of the captains of the Lost whalers were in favor of the Melville Bay Passage and the necessity for obtaining dogs left me no choice as to whether I should proceed west or north to probe on an open Illig I have already recorded what were my opinions at the time so need only to observe now that although I failed I believe my decision was justified by all former experience even independently of the circumstances which obliged me to adopt it nevertheless it is mortifying to find that ships that reached as far as pons Bay and with but little difficulty Sir Edward Perry upon his third voyage did not reach the west water until very late in the season although some of the whalers met with better success by following up another route there is nothing more uncertain than ice navigation dependent as it is upon winds temperatures and currents one can only calculate upon the chances and how nearly we succeeded we have already seen in the preceding year 1856 some of the whalers got through Melville Bay as early as the 15th of June only a few days after the commencement of the summers Thor Captain Walker tells me there are many years in which the Whalers can pass up the western shore late in the season but not always so far as ponds bay of Melville Bay after the 10th or 15th of July they know nothing but the voyages of discovery of Fordyce ample details whilst of the southern route almost nothing has been made publicly known there are many intelligent whaling captains who possess much valuable knowledge these lands and seas and even in the terra incognita of frobisher's straits whalers of wintered while starcharts scarcely afford even a vague idea of the configuration of these extensive islands the so called home bay has been penetrated for fifty miles and is supposed to be a strait leading to Fox's farthest scots inlet is also said to be a strait leading into a western are at the same see a surveying vessel would be usefully employed for a couple of summers in tracing the general outline of these possessions of her majesty more particularly as they are rather thickly inhabited by Eskimo most eager to barter their produce for rifles saws files knives needles and suchlike articles good coal has been found upon Durban island near Cape sole in a convenient little cove upon its southern side and as the old sailing whalers are being fast replaced by steamers this place may become a great importance to them we are refitting shooting and devouring quantities of excellent mussels Eider ducks are very abundant but extremely shy poor pusses been killed tempted on deck by the unusually warm weather she was pounced upon by the dogs 17th yesterday our attempter into the port of God hardened failed it is still filled with ice this evening younger die examined a narrow rocky cove from phonetic Bay of the natives finding it suitable for our purpose the ship was brought in and more to the rocks we were received with much kindness by a friends mr. and mrs. Ulrich and were presented with a file of late English papers a considerable supply of beer was ordered to be brewed for us I found this is all rigged without a fire in her sitting-room it was unnecessary the windows looked to the south and the Sun shone brightly in upon a profusion of geraniums and European flowers at once reminding one of home and refreshing the senses by their perfume and beauty the merry voices of the children were also a most pleasing novelty mr. Ulrich says the past winter has not been in any way remarkable except for the prevalence of strong winds April in the early part of may have been unusually cold 24th we did honor to Her Majesty's birthday by dressing the Fox in all her flags and regaling her crew with plum pudding and grub the ice having moved off we have coming to the harbor of God hardened has been more convenient and safe the day has been a busy one we have come rated-r small purchases and closed our letters I have added another Eskimo mag to our crew taking with him his rifle kayak and sledge this evening there has been a brisk interchange of presents between us and our Danish friends I have been given an eiderdown covered it by the governor mr. Anderson and by mrs. Orr if some delicious preserve of Greenland cranberries at in a preserved ptarmigan and a jar of pickled whale skin my table is decked with European flowers including roses mignonette and violets with good reason shall we remember God hardened we have certainly been treated as his special favorites twenty-sixth left God harp and early yesterday morning and anchored this afternoon in our old position off the cold cliffs in the wake at a party of seal hunters from a tan echoed luck came off to us and they're hunting having terminated successfully they will assist us in Kolding from these men I obtained much information about this part of the coast within a range of 20 miles upon the disco Shore there are four distinct : places but at this early season two of them are deeply covered with snow there is also very good coal at the southeast end of hare island where it can be easily obtained the ice in the Straits broke up as long ago as the 3rd of April he says all drifted out to the northward only a few icebergs now remain 28th again hastening northward the business of coaling was very speedily and satisfactorily completed but the quality of the coal is very inferior upon the green slopes our sportsmen found nothing but a few ptarmigan and a hare shortly after running close past the deserted settlement of norse oak we arrived off a small bay and was startled by finding the water had suddenly changed from transparent blue to a thick muddy color but there's no change in its depth we were crossing the stream of macaques elven or Clay River which empties itself into the bay after running through a broad and extensive Valley said to abound with reindeer this river has its origin in lakes and places in the interior and the discoloration of the water is probably the chief cause of success in white whale fishing which is carried on here in the autumn as those timid animals will not permit boats to approach them in clear water this evening we are crossing almanacs fjord and the land wind which here and all along the coast northwards blows from the Northeast has come off to us 34 just lying fast to an iceberg off open it ik the Whalers are all within a dozen miles of us unable to penetrate further north the season appears forward and the ice much decayed but southerly winds prevail retarding its disruption and removal captain Parker of the EMA tells me he does not expect to make a North Passage this year and as his experience extends over a period of at least 30 years I give his reason it is simply this that is during the months of February March and April northerly winds prevail to an unusual degree therefore southerly winds may now be expected to continue if he proved a profit it will be - a serious hindrance of this critical season governor Fleischer says the winter has been mild there has been but little wind and that's chiefly from the southward 4th June we have received much kindness from our friends captain's Parker and Jay Simpson as well as from others of the waning fleet the former has generously supplied us with many things we were rather short of not only in ship stores but provisions and coals amid return I have of course furnished him with a receipt for his owners captain Simpson has most handsomely presented the Fox with the sail and yards which after some slight alterations will enable us to add a main Topsail to our spread of canvas for the two days we layered the iceberg alongside of the EMA I made furious attacks upon captain Parker's beef steaks and Porter we amply availed ourselves of his hearty welcome by the arrival of the fine steamed whale at a from Scotland we have received papers up to 17th April this morning we slowly steamed away from open iliac threading our way between islands and ice for about 30 miles and now await further ice movement before it will be possible to proceed these are called the woman islands so named by the celebrated arctic explorer John Davis who visited them in Queen Elizabeth's reign he found here only a few old women they're frightened Lords and more active juniors having effected their escape upon one of these islands as stone was picked up some 30 years ago bearing a runic inscription it was sent home to Copenhagen as a most interesting relic of the early Scandinavian voyages but nothing was on it except the names of those men who cleared this place or formed a settlement and the date 11:35 in all probability their surgeon was extremely sure perhaps only for a single summer the Eskimo did not make their appearance for nearly two centuries later after a year as settlement of God harp in 1721 the Danish trading establishments gradually extended along the coast and open it was one of them but it appears to have been soon abandoned during Napoleon's Wars all the Danish posts were withdrawn as the British fleet effectively cut off communication with Europe but after peace was restored in 1815 the trading posts were again resorted to and a new settlement formed near the ruins of the old one at open evic it enjoys preeminence as the most northern abode of civilized man end of chapter 7 chapter 8 of in the Arctic seas this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org in the Arctic seized by captain F L McClintock chapter 8 June 8th yesterday morning we passed clothes outside book an island it is small but lofty its Northside is almost precipitous yet notwithstanding this strong indication of deep water a reef of rocks lies about a mile off it I happen to be aloft with the lookout man at half past eight o'clock as we were steaming through a narrow lead in the ice when I saw a rock close ahead it was capped with ice therefore was hardly distinguishable from the floating masses around the engines were stopped and reversed but there was neither time nor room to avoid the reef which now extended on each side of us and upon which the ship's bow stuck fast whilst astern remain in 36 feet water the tide had just commenced to fall and all our efforts to haul off from the rocks were ineffectual the floes lay within thirty yards of us upon each side I feared they're drifting down upon the ship and turning her over but fortunately it was perfectly calm and as the tide fell points of the reef held them fast the ship continued to fall over to starboard at dead low water her inclination was 35 degrees the water covered the starboard gunwale from the main mast aft and reached almost up to the after hatchway at this time the slightest shake must have caused her to fall over upon her side when she would have instantly filled and sunk the dogs after repeated ineffectual attempts to lie upon the deck quietly coil themselves up upon such parts of the league gun well as remained above water and went to sleep to me the moment seemed lengthened - beyond anything I could have imagined but at length the water began to rise and the ship to resume her upright position boats anchors horses etc who got on board again with the utmost alacrity and the ship floated off unhurt after having been 11 hours upon the reef we had branded during the day tide and were floated off by the night tide which upon this Coast occasions a much greater rise and fall so far we were favoured but the poor little fox had a very narrow escape as for ourselves there was not the slightest cause for apprehension three steam whalers being within signal distance today we are steaming along after the three vessels which passed as last evening and disappeared round Cape Shackleton during the night the contrast between our prospects yesterday and today fills one with delight to be afloat in advancing and obstructive ly once more is indeed charming 11th on the afternoon of the 8th we join the steamers tay captain jukka's chase captain gravel senior and the diana gravel junior after repeated ice detentions we have reached duck island captain Dukas says there is every prospect of an early North Passage we have had several conversations about the plums Maine natives and their reports of ships wrecks and Europeans there appears to be not only great difficulty but also uncertainty in arriving at their meaning to form an idea of the time elapsed it's an event all the distance to the spot where it occurred is a still harder task I look forward to our visit of pons Bay with greatly increased interest in August 1855 when captain Dukas was crossing through the middle ice in latitude 70 degrees he found part of a steamers top mast embedded in heavy ice he also saw the moulded form of a ship's side and thinks the latter must have sunk the portion of the top masts visible was sawed off and taken to England it is most probable that the vessel was either hms intrepid or pioneer as two months later and 250 miles further south the resolute was picked up about two or three years ago captain jukka's lost his ship Princess Charlotte in Melville Bay it was a beautiful morning they had almost reached the north water and were anticipating a very successful Voyage the steward had just reported breakfast ready when captain Joker's seeing the flows closing together ahead of the ship remained on deck to see her pass safely between them but they closed too quickly the vessel was almost through when the points of ice caused her sides abreast of the mizzenmast and passing through held up the wreck for a few minutes barely long enough for the crew to escape and save their boats Paul Dukas thus suddenly lost his breakfast and his ship within ten minutes her royal yards disappeared beneath the surface how closely danger beset to the Arctic cruiser yet how insidiously everything looks so bright so calm so still that it requires positive experience to convince one that ice only a very few inches perhaps only three or four inches above water perfectly level and moving extremely slow could possibly endanger a strong vessel the Princess Charlotte was a very fine strong ship and her tapped him one of the most experienced Arctic seaman he now commands the finest Whaler in the fleet fourteenth we have only advanced a few miles to the northward the steamer Inuit has joined our small steam squadron captain suitor left Scotland only a month ago he has very kindly and promptly sent as a present of newspapers and potatoes captain jukka's has also been good enough to supply us with some potatoes and Porter perhaps the most serviceable present he could have made us after our long subsistence upon salt and preserved meats tenth once more alone in Melville Bay the Inuit and chase steamed much too fast for us and the last of the four vessels the Tay parted from us in a thick fog yesterday we have come close along the edge of the fixed ice passing about six miles outside of the sabian islands and are advancing as opportunities offer this morning the man who was stationed to watch a nip about a quarter of a mile ahead of the ship came running back pursued by three bears a mother with her half grown Cubs I suppose they followed him chiefly because he ran from them and at all events they were very close up before he reached the ship another bear was seen about the same time but none of them came within shot roaches or little orcs are very abundant seals are occasionally shot I ate some boiled seal today and found it good this is the first time I have eaten positive blubber all scruples respecting it henceforth vanish 25th the land ice broke away ensure of the Fox on the 19th of the 20th and we found ourselves drifting south word amongst extensive fields of ice sad experience has already shown us how absolutely powerless our small craft is under such circumstances but after many attempts we regained the edge of the fast ice this morning and steamed merrily along it towards push nan Island when within a few miles and nip brought us to a standstill here five or six icebergs that are encompassed by land ice and apparently aground one of them juts out and has caught the point of an immense field of ice there was some slight movement in the latter but not enough to let us pass through twelve or eighteen miles to the south there is a cluster of Berg's in all probability aground upon our seventy thousand bank of last September the ice field appears to rest against them as both to the east and west there is much clear water exactly at this spot captain penny was similarly detained by a nip in August 1850 although progress is denied to us at present yet it is an unspeakable relief to have got out of the drifting ice I have passed many anxious days in Melville Bay but hardly any of them weighed so heavily upon me as yesterday there was the broad clear land water within 1/3 of a mile of me clear weather and a fair breeze blowing the intervening nip works efficiently with wind and tide to keep one in suspense it nearly opened up high water but closed again with the ebb tide I thought of the week already spent in struggling amongst drifting floes and was haunted by visions of everything horrible gales ice crushing etc nor is it consoling to reflect that all the same shifts as well as the steamers might have actually slipped past us in fact I must acknowledge that anxiety and weariness had worked me up into a state of burning impatience and of bitter sure grant a bit so repeatedly baffled in all my efforts by the varying yet continual perplexities of our position the only difference in favour of odd prospects over those of the past year consisted in our having arrived here two months earlier but the importance of this difference is incalculable the opportunities afforded by the delays to which we have been subject it will turn however to some account nearly 1,000 watches were shot they are excellent eating the average weight is 4 ounces under half but when prepared for the table they probably do not yield more than 3 ounces each a young bear improvement we swam up to the ship and was shot his skin fell to the sportsmen and carcass to the dogs several others have been seen we watched one fellow surprise a seal upon the ice and carry it about in his mouth as a cat does a mouse twenty-seventh lying fast to the ice of the crimson cliffs of Sir John Ross yesterday we succeeded in passing through the nip and by evening reached Cape York seeing natives running out upon the land ice the ship was made fast for an hour in order to communicate with them a party of eight men came on board they immediately recognized Peterson for they lived at ATAR in Smith sound when he was there with the American expedition they asked the doctor came and told us hands was married and living in Wales sound they all said he was most anxious to return to Greenland but had neither sledge dogs nor kayak hunger had compelled him to eat the seal skin which covered the framework of the latter Peterson gave them messages for hands from his Greenland friends and advice that he should fix his residence here where he might see the Whalers and perhaps be taken back to Greenland the natives did not seem badly off anything except dogs some distemper having carried off most of these indispensable animals I was therefore unable to procure any from them these people spend the winter here they seem healthy well clad and happy little fellows one of them is brother-in-law to Erasmus York who voluntarily came to England in the assistance in 1851 this man is an anger or magician he has a still flatter face and the rest of his countrymen but appears more thoughtful and intelligent Peterson pointed out to me a stout old fellow with a tolerable sprinkling of beard and moustache this worthy perpetrated the only murder which has taken place for several years in the tribe he disliked his victim and stood in need of his dogs therefore he killed the owner and appropriated his property such motives and passions usually govern the unsophisticated children of nature yet as savages the Eskimo may be considered exceedingly harmless of late years these Arctic Highlanders have become alarmed by the rapid diminution of their numbers through famine and disease and have been less violent towards each other in their feuds and quarrels the appearance of these men as they danced and rolled about in frantic delight at our approach was wild and strange and their costume uniform and picturesque their long coarse black hair hung loosely over the sealskin frock which in its turn overlap to their loose shaggy bearskin breeches and these again came down over the tops of their sealskin boots most of them carried a spear formed out of the horn of a narwhal having distributed presence of knives and needles and explained to them that we did so because they had behaved well to the white people as we learned from dr. Cain's narrative of their treatment of him and his crew we pursued our voyage not doubting but lovey should soon reach the north water an extensive sea through which we could sail uninterruptedly to ponds Bay during the night we advance through loose ice but fog and of rising southeast Gale delayed us and today the pack is pressed in against the land so that our wings are most unexpectedly clipped a walrus was shot through the head by a mini a bullet none other will penetrate such a massive skull unfortunately for my collection of specimens and for the dogs the animal sank 2nd July for 5 days we have been almost be set amongst loose ice and grounded Berg's the winds were generally from the southeast and accompanied by fog to avoid being squeezed we had to constantly shift our position once we were caught and rather severely nicked the ship was heeled over about 10 degrees and lifted a couple of feet the ice was 3 feet thick but broke readily under her weight unfortunately there was not time to unship the rudder so it suffered very severely upon a previous occasion the screw shaft was bent and a portion of the screw broken off landed to obtain a good view of the sea in the offing from the hills we could see nothing but pack to see wood there was no land ice we stepped out of the boat upon a narrow ice foot which fringed the coast immediately above it we trod over a velvet sward of soft bright green moss the turf beneath was of considerable depth here and there under this noble range of cliffs which are composed of primary rock there exists much vegetation for so high latitude from the fact of thick layers of turf descending quite down to the sea it is evident that the land has been gradually sinking steep slopes of rocky debris which screened the basis of the most precipitous cliffs form secure nurseries for the little orc these localities were literally alive with them they popped in and out of every crevice or sat in groups of dozens upon every large rock I have no has seen such countless Myriad's of birds the rocky or little org it's single egg upon the bare rock far within a crevice beyond the reach of Fox owl or burgomaster gull we shot a couple of hundred during our short stay on shore and by removing the stones gathered several dozen of their eggs the huge predatory gulls long ago named burgomasters by Dutch seamen because they lord it over their neighbors and appropriates everything good to themselves have established themselves in the cliffs where their nests are generally inaccessible we were a month too late for their eggs the young birds were as large as spring chickens of course we obtained specimens of the red snow but had to seek rather diligently for it its color was a dirty red very like the stain of port-wine very few patches of it were found last night a westerly wind blew freshly and dispersed the ice outside of us so much so that this evening we have got out into almost clear water farewell Greenland hurrah for the west v after getting free from the ice off the crimson cliffs we soon lost sight of the last fragment and steered for pons Bay and now he all set to work in zealous haste to write our last letters for England by the whalers which we hope soon to meet there after running 60 miles the ice reappeared and we sailed through a vast deal of it but he became more closely packed and a thick fog detained us for a day when the weather became clear the main pack was seen to the west south and southeast in the hope of rounding its northern extreme we ran along it to the northwest today it has led us to the north and northeast so that this evening woolstenhulme sound is in sight to the north the pack appears impenetrable and there is a strong ice brink over it all the ice we have lately sailed through his loose and much decayed it seems but recently to have broken away from the land he's not water washed neither has it been exposed to a swell the fractured edges and remaining sharp sixth midnight last evening I persevere to the north until every hope of progress in that direction vanished to the west the pack appeared tolerably loose the wind was fresh at east-southeast so I determined once more to push into it and endeavour to battle our way through I hoped it would prove to be merely a belt of 30 or 40 miles in width we found the ice to lie for the most part in streams at right angles to the win and therefore much more open than it had appeared there was seldom any difficulty in winding through it from one water space to another the wind greatly increased bringing much rain but fortunately no fog the thread of this hung over me like a nightmare our progress depended on the vigilance of the lookout kept in the crow's nest by noon we had made good sixty miles throughout the day the wind is gradually moderated the rain gave place to snow which in his turn was succeeded by mist the evening was fine eventually and clear but we still find the ice is all around just before midnight the termination of our Mead was discovered whilst the ice through which we had passed was closing together and a dense fog came rolling down under these circumstances the ship was made fast as near to the nipper safety permitted to await some favorable change 10th all the 7th we remained in our small Basin there being no outlet from it and but little water anywhere visible to pass away the dull hours and get rid of unwelcome reflections upon the similarity of that present position and that in August last I commenced an attack upon all the feathered denizens of the pack they seemed so provoking me contented with it but they soon became weary and deserted our vicinity so I shot only a dozen fulmar petrels three ivory gulls Toulouse and a Lester's parasitic Asst some of them were useful as specimens and such as we're not destined for our table were given to the dogs although Cobourg island was 45 miles distant from us its lofty rounded outline to have very distinct and much covered with snow on the eighth we squeezed through nips for four or five miles and on the ninth reaching a large space of water steamed towards Cobourg island until again stopped by the pack at an early hour this morning when within five or six leagues of it this evening we are endeavoring to steaming towards the Westland and fancy we can trace with the Crowsnest telescope a practicable roof through the intervening ice mazes to a faint streak of water along the shore this sort of navigation is not only anxious but wearying to me it seems as if several months instead of only eight days had elapsed since we left Cape York we are constantly wondering what our whaling friends are about and where they are 14th the faint streak of water seen on the night of the 10th proved to be an extensive sheet to leeward of Koh borge island we've reached it next morning Jones sound appeared open and a slight swell reached us from it but all along the shore there was closed pack although but little water was visible to the southward we persevered in that direction and as the ice was rapidly moving offshore under the combined influence of wind and tide we were only occasionally detained 242 years ago to a day I believe William Baffin sail without hindrance along this coast and discovered Lancaster Sound what a very different season he must have experienced passing near cape hillsborough we approached de Ross Inlet and midnight the air being very calm and still the shouting of some natives was heard although we could scarcely distinguish them upon the land ice the ship was made fast and the shouting party consisting of three men three women and two children eagerly came on board only for individuals remained on shore the old chief cowlick is remarkable amongst Eskimo for having a bald head he inquired by name for his friend captain Engel filled these three families have spent the last two years upon this coast between Cape Horse Burr and croaker Bay their knowledge does not extend further in either direction they are natives and more southern lands and cross the ice in like us the sound with dogs ledges since the visit of the Phoenix in 54 they have seen no ships nor have any wrecks drifted upon their shores they seemed very fat and healthy but complained that all the reindeer had gone away and asked if we could tell them where they went to our presence of wood knives and needles were eagerly received they assured us that Lancaster sang was still frozen over and that all the sea was covered with pack after half an hour's delay we steamed onward and on reaching a larger space of water our hopes somewhat depressed by the native intelligence become too revived but we soon found that at Clearwater terminated near Cape Warrender Lancaster sound although not frozen over was crammed full of floes and icebergs the wind increased to a strong Gale from the east and pressed in more ice at length the ship was with difficulty made fast to a strip of land ice a few miles westward of Point Osborne gradually the gales subsided but not until the pack was close in against the land the tides kept sweeping it to and fro for our great discomfort the land is composed of nice and the gravelly shore is low a few ducks only have been shot and traces of reindeer and hare seen our Melville Bay friends the Rockies are very rare visitors upon this side of Bothans Bay part of ship's timber has been found upon the beach it measures seven inches by eight inches is of American oak and although sound has long been exposed to the weather end of chapter 8 chapter 9 of in the Arctic seas this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org in the Arctic seas by captain F L McClintock chapter nine 16th July to borrow a whaling phrase we are dodging about in a hole of water of Cape Warrender I recognised the little bay just to the west of the Cape where Perry London in September 1824 the immense mass of snow and ice containing strata of muddy looking soil is there still and I should think had considerably increased here his party shot three reindeer out of a small herd we have narrowly scanned for steep hillsides without glasses but without discovering any such inducement to land no cans are visible upon Cape Warrender the natives have probably removed them dense pack prevents us from approaching Port Dundas or crossing to the southern shore we all find these vexatious delays are by no means conducive to sleep the mind is busy with a source of magic lantern representation of the past the present and the future and resists for weary hours the necessary repose 17th last night's calm has allowed the pack to expand so much that today we have steamed through it until within three miles of the noble cliffs of Cape hay and now we are drifting eastward with the ice precisely as did the enterprise and investigator in September 49 upon that occasion we were set free of pons Bay there is a very extensive Lou Murray at Cape hay we regret the circumstances which prevent our levying attacks upon it here if anywhere I expected a clear sea but east winds have prevailed for 20 days out of the last 25 and this accounts for the present state of the sea the next succession of west winds will probably affect a prodigious clearance of ice xxi the Tay was seen today in loose ice and much further off the land she gradually steamed through it to the southward and by night was almost out of sight her appearance surprised us as we suppose she must have reached ponds Bay long ago ten hours struggling with steam and sails at those favorable intervals has only advanced as five miles the weather is remarkably warm bright and pleasant a very large bear came with him 150 yards and was shot by Peterson the mini a bullet passing through his body this beast measured eight feet three inches in length his fat carcass was hoisted on board with great satisfaction as our dog's food was nearly expended 24 last night the ice became slack enough to afford some prospect of release so he charged the nips vigorously and steamed away through devious openings towards Cape Fanshawe for several hours but little progress was made but this morning the ice became more open clear water was seen ahead and reached by new although it is calm I prefer waiting for a breeze to expending more coals we are only 10 miles from position Bay the air is so very clear that the land appears quite close to us all that is not mountainous is well cleared of snow there is immense refraction only a single iceberg in sight the sea waters light green as remarked by Perry in 1819 26th a vessel was seen yesterday morning the day continuing calm we steamed through some loose ice and joined her off Cape Walter Bathurst in the evening he proved to be the Diana she parted from us on the 16th of June in Melville Bay has everywhere being obstructed by the pack as we have been and only reached Cape Warren two three days before us from thence to possession bay she met with no obstruction the subsequent east winds brought in all the ice which has so much us the diana has already captured 12 whales taking the hint from captain gravel we have made fast to a loose flow and are drifting very nearly a mile an hour to the southward along the edge of very formidable land ice which is seven or eight miles broad all to see with of us is packed ice the old waving semen of the Diana are astonished at the unusual and unaccountable abundance of ice which everywhere fills up a fiends Bay all the diana steaming coals has spare sparse wood and even a boat have been burnt in the protracted struggle through the middle ice twenty-seventh after putting our letter bag on board the diana this morning we steamed on four pawns bay and at noon made fast near button points to the land ice which still extends across it for four hours Peterson and I have been bargaining with an old woman and a boy not for the sake of their seal skins but in order to keep them in good humour whilst we extracted information from them they said they knew nothing of ships of white people ever having been in this Inlet nor of any wrecked ships they knew of the depot provisions left at Navy board inlets by the North Star but had none of them the woman has traced on paper the shores of the inlet as far as the knowledge extends and has given me the name of every point she says the ice will break up with the first fresh wind these two individuals are alone here they remained on purpose to barter with the Whalers and cannot now rejoin their friends who are only twenty five miles up the inlet because the ice is unsafe to travel over and the land precipitous and impracticable this afternoon the taste would in towards us and captain Duke has kindly sent his boat on board with an offer to take charge of our letters the tave reached this coast only a few days ago having met with the same difficulties which we experienced the Inuits was last seen at nearly a month ago be set off Jones sound the remaining steamer the chase has not been seen or heard of 29th the old woman's denial of all knowledge of the wrecks or castaway men was very unsatisfactory I determined to visit her countrymen and their summer village of Kappa Rock taluk which she described as being only a short day's journey of the inlet Peterson and one man accompanied me we started yesterday morning with a sledge in a halket boat although the ice over which we purposed traveling broke away from the land soon after setting out yet we managed to get halfway to the village before encamping this morning we learnt the truth of the old woman's account a range of precipitous cliffs rising from the sea cut us off by land from copper optelec so we were obliged to return to the ship our walk afforded the opportunity of examining some native in camp Munson caches we found innumerable scraps of seal skins bird skins walrus and other bones whale bone blubber and a small sledge the latter was very old and composed the pieces of wood and of large bones ingeniously secured together with strips of whale bone five preserved meat tins were found some of them retaining their original coating of red paint dadless these were part of the spoils from Navy board inlets depo the total absence of fresh wood or iron was strongly in favor of the old woman's veracity since yesterday ice in fact 16 miles in extent has broken up in the inlet and is drifting out into battens Bay during my absence our shooting parties have twice visited Lew Marie upon Cape Graham more and each time have brought on board 300 looms very few birds and no other animals were seen during our walk of the rich mossy slopes today I saw a pair of Canadian bran cranes the first of the species I have ever seen so far north though Sir Robert McClure found them I know on Banks land the lands enjoying a southern aspect even to the summit of hills 700 or 800 feet in height were tinged with green but these hills were protected by still lofty arrange to the north upon many well sheltered slopes we found much rich grass all the little plants were in full flower some of them familiar to us at home such as the Buttercup sorrel and dandelion I have never found the latter to the north of 69 degrees before the old woman is much less excited today she says there was a wreck upon the coast when she was a little girl it lies a day and a half's journey about 45 miles to the north and came there without masts and very much crushed the little which now remains is almost buried in the sand a piece of this wreck was found near her abode she has neither hot nor tent but a sort of layer constructed of a few stones and a sealskin spread over them so that she can crawl underneath this fragment is part of a floor timber English oak seven and a half inches thick it has been brought on board xxx a gale of wind and deluge of rain has detained the ship until this evening we are now steaming up the inlet having the old lady and the boy on board as a pilot's they are delighted at the prospect of rejoining their friends from whom they were effectively cut off until the return of winter should freeze a safe pathway for them they had however abundance of looms stored up on cash for their subsistence she has drawn me another chart much more neatly than the former but so like it has to prove that her geographical knowledge and not her powers of invention have been taxed she is a widow her daughter is married and lives at a place called Igloolik which is six or seven days journey from here three days at the inlet then about three days overland to the southward and then a day over the ice thinking it not quite impossible that this Igloolik might be the place where parry wintered in 1822 2:23 are told peterson to ask whether the ship's had ever been there she answered yes a ship stopped there all one winter but it is a long time ago all she could distinctly recollect having been told about it was that one of the crew died and was buried there and his name was ARLA or Ella on referring to perry's narrative I found that the ice mate mr. elder died at igloo lick this is a very remarkable confirmation of the locality for there are several places called Igloolik she also told us it was an island and nearest rate between two seas the Eskimo take considerable pains to learn and remember names this woman knows the names of several of the whaling captains and the old chief had to Ross Ivers remembered captain England's name and tried hard to pronounce mine she now told us of another wreck upon the coast but many days journey to the south of ponds Bay it came there before her first child was born her age is not less than 45 August fourth our eskimo friends have departed from us with every demonstration of friendship to return to their village we have had free communication with them for four days not only through mr. Peterson but also through our two Greenlanders the result is that they have no knowledge whatever of either the missing or the abandoned searching ships neither wrecked people nor wrecked ships have reached their shores they seem to be much in want of wood most of what may have consists of staves of casks probably from the Navy board inlets Depot in their bartering with us saws were most eagerly sought for in exchange for narwhals horns they are used by them in cutting up the long strips of the bones of whales with which they shew the runners of their sledges also the ivory and bone used to protect the more exposed of their kayaks and the edges of their paddles from the ice files were also in great demand and I found were required to convert pieces of iron hoop into arrow and spear heads if any suspicion existed of their having a secret supply of woods such as a wreck or even a boat would afford it was removed by they're refusing to barter them as trifling things for axes or hatchets but I must relate the events of the last few days as they occurred when 17 miles within the inlet we reached the unbroken ice and made a ship fast here the Strait originally named ponds Bay and more recently Eclipse sound appears to be most contracted its width not exceeding seven or eight miles both its shores are very bold and lofty often forming noble precipices the prevailing rock is grain ice generally dipping at an angle of 35 degrees to the west early on the 1st of August I set out for the native village with Hobson Peterson two men and the two natives from button point eight miles of wet and weary ice traveling which occupied as many hours terminated our journey the surface of the ice was everywhere deeply channelled and abundantly flooded by the summers Thor we were almost constantly launching our small boats over the slippery ridges which separated pools or channelings through which it was generally necessary to wait after toiling around the base of a precipice we came rather suddenly in view of a small semicircular Bay the cliffs on either side were 800 or 900 feet high remarkably forbidding and desolate the mouth of a valley or wide Majan Gorge opens out into its head here in the depth of the bay upon a low flat strip of land stood seven tenths the summer village of Kappa Rock Turek I never saw a locality more characteristic of the Eskimo than that which they have here selected for their abode it is widely picturesque in the true Arctic application of the term although August had arrived and the summer had been a warm one the bay was still frozen over and if there was an ice-covered sea in front there was also abundance of ice-covered land in the rear a glacier occupied the whole valley behind and to within 300 yards of the chosen spot the glaciers height appeared to be from 150 to 200 feet it's sea face extending across the valley a probable width of 300 or 400 yards was quite perpendicular and fully 100 feet high all last winter's snow have thought away from Offutt and exposed the surface of mud and stones fissure by innumerable small rivets which threw themselves over the glacier cliffs in pretty cascades or shot far out in strong jets from their deeply seared channels in its face whilst other stream that's near the base burst out through subglacial tunnels of their own forming what to strange people to confine themselves to such a mere strip of beach upon each side they have towering rocky hills rising so abruptly from the sea that to pass along their bases or ascend over their summits is equally impossible whilst a threatening glacier immediately behind bears on with a sufficient amount of rock and earth from the mountains whence its issues to convince even the unreflecting savage of its progressive motion the land is devoid of game although lemmings and earnings are tolerably numerous it only supplies the moss which the natives burn with blubber in their lamps and the dry grass which they put in their boots even the soft stone lapis onerous out of which their lamps and cooking vessels are made and the iron pyrites with which they strike fire are obtained by barter from the people inhabiting the land to the west of Navy board Inlet but the sea compensates for every deficiency the assembled population amounted to only 25 souls 9 men the rest women and children all of them evinced extreme delight at seeing us as we approach the huts the women and children held up their arms in the air and shouted polite a give me incessantly the men were more quiet and dignified yet lost no opportunity either when we declined to barter or when they had performed any little service to repeat pillow tight in a beseeching tone of voice we walked everywhere about the tents and entered some of them carefully examining every chip or piece of metal our visit was quite unexpected they had only two sledges both were made of two and a half inch oak planks devoid of bolt holes or tree nails and having but very few nail holes these sledges had evidently been constructed for several years the parts not exposed to friction were covered with green fungus one of the measured 14 feet long the other about nine feet we were told the wood came from a wreck to the South wood of ponds Bay most of the sledge crossbars were ordinary stays of casks amongst the poles and large bones which supported the we noticed a painted fur or some pieces of iron hoop and a few preserved meetings one of which was stamped Goldner completed their stock of european articles Peterson questioned all the men separately as to their knowledge of ships or wrecks but their accounts only serve to confirm the old woman's story none of them had ever heard of ships or wrecks anywhere to the west would both individually and collectively we got them to draw charts of the various coasts known to them and to mark upon them the positions of the wrecks the two chiefs new look and a wallah soon made themselves known to me and when we decide to go to sleep sent away the people who were eagerly pressing around our tent all these natives were better looking cleaner and more robust than I expected to find them a wallah has been to Igloolik one of his wives for each chief has two as a brother living there I've spread a large roll of paper upon a rock and got him to draw the route overland and also ran by the coast to it this novel proceeding attracted the whole population about us a wallah constantly referred to others when his memory failed him at length it was completed to the satisfaction of all parties when I gave him the knife I had promised him as a reward and an deed another for his wives he sprang up on the rock flourished the knives in his hands shouted and danced with extravagant demonstrations of joy he's a very fine specimen of his race powerful impulsive full of energy and animal spirits and moreover an admirable mimic the men were all about the same height five feet five inches they eagerly answered our questions and imparted to us all the geographical knowledge although at first they hesitated when we asked them about Navy board inlet in consequence of the Depot placed there having been plundered but we soon found that they were easily tired under cross-examination and often said they knew no more it was necessary to humor them according to their account the depot was discovered and robbed by people living further west this is probably true as so few relics were to be seen here which would not be the case if such active fellows as a wallah and new look had received the first information of his proximity these people of Kappa optelec are the only inhabitants of the land line east would have Navy board inlet and live entirely upon its southern shore in a similar manner it is only the southern coast of the land to the west Navy born Inlet that is inhabited after distributing presents to all the women and children and making a few trifling purchases from the men we return next day to the ship during my absence more ice had broken away involving the ship and almost forcing her onshore it required every exertion to save her for two hours she continued in imminent danger and was only saved by the warping and ice blasting by which at last she got clear of the drifting masses for minutes only before these were crushed up against the rocks for Eskimo came off to the ship in their kayaks bringing whalebone narwhals horns etc to barter next to hand saws and files they attach the greatest value to knives and large needles these men remained on board for nearly two days and drew several charts for us new-look explained that seven or eight days journey to the southward there are two wrecks a short days journey apart the southern is in an inlet or strait which contains several islands but here his knowledge of the coast terminates the man era neat said he visited these wrecks five winters ago all of them agreed it is a very long time since the wrecks arrived upon the coast and new-look who appears to be about 45 years of age showed us how tall he was at the time in the narrative of perry's second voyage at page 437 mention is made of the arrival at Igloolik of a sledge constructed of ship timber and staves of casks also of two ships that had been driven onshore and the crews of which went away in boats in august 1821 nearly two years previous to the arrival of this report through the Eskimo to igloo lick the whalers dexterity and Aurora were wrecked upon the west coast of Davis Strait in latitude 72 degrees 70 or 80 miles south wood of ponds Bay the old man our Hwang Newt drew the coastline northwards from cape gram or to Navy board Inlet and pointed out the position of the northern wreck a few miles east of Cape Hey had it been conspicuous we must have seen it when we slowly drifted along that coast these people usually winter in snow huts at Green Point a mile or two within the northern entrance of Palms Bay they hunt the seal and Narwhal but when the sea becomes too open they retire to Kappa Rock talaq and when the remaining ice breaks up usually about the middle of August a further migration takes place across the inlet to the West where reindeer abound and large salmon are numerous in the rivers every winter they communicate with the Igloolik people two winters ago 1856 257 some people who lived far beyond Igloolik in a country called Akane probably the actuly of Perry brought from there the information of white people having come into boats and passed the winter in snow huts at a place called by the following names emilio key a weally net tillich our friends pointed to our whale boat and said the boats of the white people will like it but larger these whites had tents inside their snow huts they killed an eight reindeer and narwhal and smoked pipes they bought dresses from the natives none died in summer they all went away taking with them two natives a father and his son we could not ascertain the name of the white chief nor the interval of time since they wintered amongst the Eskimo as her friends could not recollect these particulars the name of the locality our wheel ik spelt has written down at the moment may be considered identical with a wheel ik the name of the man about repulse Bay in the chart of the eskimo woman illegally Luke Perry's second voyage page 197 we were of course greatly surprised to find that dr. Ray's visit to repulse Bay was known to this distant tribe and also disappointed to find they had heard nothing of Franklin's back River parties through the same channel of communication they were anxiously and repeatedly questioned but evidently had not heard of any other white people to the westward nor of their having perished there our Hwang knew to lived at igloo lick in his early days and made a chart of the lands adjacent but said he was so young at the time that it seemed like a dream to him he was acquainted with Inu Lua pick the Eskimo who once a company captain penny to Aberdeen and told us he had died lately I think at a place to the southward called cream urk zu Malik but that his sister still lives at igloo lick although they told us the Igloolik people were worse off for wood than they were themselves yet it was evident that here also it is very scarce we could not spare them light poles or ores such as they were most desirous to obtain for harpoon and land staves and tent poles and they would have willingly bartered their kayaks to us for rifles having already obtained some from the whaling ships but had no other means of getting back to their homes nor would to make the light frame work of others they collect whale bone and narwhals horns in sufficient quantity to carry on a small barter with the Whalers a wireless showed us about 30 horns in his tent and said he had many more at other stations a few years ago when first his bartering sprang up an Eskimo took such a fancy to a fiddle that he offered a large quantity of whalebone in exchange for it the bargain was soon made and subsequently this whale bone was sold for upwards of a hundred pounds each successive year when the same ship returns to ponds Bay this native comes on board to visit his friends and goes on shore with many presents in remembrance of the memorable transaction it is much better for him to receive annual gifts than to have received a large quantity at first as the improvidence of these men surpasses belief of the rod of iron about four feet long supposed to have been at one time galvanized which was brought home in 1856 by Captain Patterson and forwarded to the Admiralty I could obtain no information the natives was shown galvanized iron and said they had never seen any before if their countrymen had any it must have come from the Whalers none like it was found in the wrecks rod iron is very valuable to Eskimo for Spears and Lance's and narwhals horns very tempting to the seamen not only as valuable curiosities but the ivory is worth half a crown a pound and I have but little doubt that many of the things said to have been stolen by the natives were fraudulently bartered away by the sailors that there was no galvanized iron on board any of the government searching ships nor in the missing expedition which sailed from England as far back as 1845 I am almost certain but is it certain that this rod was galvanized the natives gave Captain Patterson to understand that they got it from the wreck to the north in July 1854 Captain dukers was at pons Bay and many natives visited his ship coming over the ice on twelve or fourteen sledges made of ships planking now at this time Sir Edward Belcher's ships were still frozen up in Barrow Strait my own impression is that the natives whom captain duke has communicated with in 1854 were visitors at pons Bay certainly from the southward and probably attracted by the barter recently grown up at that whaling rendezvous having discovered the use of the swords obtained by barter from our whalers they had successfully applied them to the stake clanking of the old wrecks which they could not have stripped off with any tools previously in their possession that the various tribes or rather groups of families occasionally visit each other sometimes for change of hunting grounds but more frequently for barter is well known captain Parker told me that a native whom he had met one summer at Durban Island came on board his ship at ponds Bay the following year the distance between the two places has traveled by this man in a single winter is scarcely short of 500 miles and the information given us of Ray's wintering at repulse Bay information which must have traveled here in two winters shows that these natives communicated still greater distances did other wrecks exist nearer at hand our ponds Bay friends will be much better supplied with wood if the Eskimo knew of any within 300-400 or even 500 miles the ponds by natives would at least have heard of them and could have had no reason from concealing it from us I only regret that we had not the good fortune to see more than a few natives and but two sledges of ships planking otherwise our own information might have been more copious and the origin of the fresh supply of planking decisively ascertained end of chapter 9 chapter 10 of in the Arctic seas this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org in the Arctic seized by captain F L McClintock chapter 10 sixth August continued coms of delayed us this evening we steamed from ponds Bay northward although our coals have been suddenly reduced by the almost constant necessity for steam power since leaving the way got the three steam Whalers have gone southward none of us have arrived they appear to us to be leaving the whales behind them we saw many whilst up in the Strait and at the edge of the remaining ice the natives said that they would remain as long as the ice remained but when it all broke up they would return into boffins bay and go southward and that these animals arrived in early spring and do not pass through the Strait into any other sea beyond Monday evening ninth on the night of the 6th a present fair breeze sprang up and enabled us to dispense with the engine an immense bear was shot he measured 8 feet 7 inches in length and is destined for the Museum of the Royal Dublin Society on the 7th the wind gradually freshened and frustrated my intention of examining the wreck spoken of near Cape a at night it increased to a very heavy Gale although past Navy board inlet very little ice had yet been met with the weather and fear of ice to leeward obliged us to heave the vessel to under Maine try sail and forced a sail the squalls were extremely violent and cease unusually high all Sunday the 8th the gale continued although not with such extreme force the deep rolling of the ship and moaning of the half drowned dogs amidst the pelting sleet and rain was anything but agreeable notwithstanding that I've been up all the previous night I felt too anxious to sleep the wind blew directly up Barrow Strait drifting us about two miles an hour occasionally she drifted to leeward of masses of ice reminding us that if any of the dense pack which covered this sea only three weeks ago remained to leeward of us we must be rapidly sitting down upon it's weather edge the only expedient in such a case is to endeavour to run into it once well within its outer margin a ship is comparatively safe the danger lies in the attempt to penetrate to escape out of the pack afterwards is also a doubtful matter in the evening we were very glad to see the land and find ourselves off the North Shore near Cape Bullen for the violent motion of the ship and very weak horizontal magnetic force had rendered our compasses useless this morning the ninth the gale broke and the sea began to subside rapidly by noon it was almost calm but a thick gloom prevailed ominous it might be of more mischief all along the land is ice but broken up into harmless atoms we have carried away a main gaff and jib stake but have come remarkably well through such a gale with such trifling damage 11th before noon today we anchored inside Cape Riley and immediately commence preparations for embarking polls I visited beachy island house and found the door open it must have been blown in by an easterly gale long ago for much ice had accumulated immediately most of the biscuit in bags was damaged but everything else was in perfect order upon the north and west sides of the house where a wall had been constructed there was a vast accumulation of ice in which the lower tier of casks between the two were embedded and its surface thawed into pools neither casks nor walls should have been allowed to stand near the house the southern and eastern sides were clear and perfectly dry the merry decked boat and to 30-feet lifeboats were in excellent Order and their paint appeared fresh but all's and bare wood were bleached white the gutta-percha boat was useless when left here and remains in the same state two small sledge travelling boats were damaged one of them had been blown over and over along the beach until finally arrested by the other the bears and foxes do not appear to have touched anything I've taken on board all letters left here for Franklin's or Coleen sons expeditions and also a 20 feet sledge boat for our own travelling purposes last night we steamed very close lank cape heard in a dense fog and crept along the land as our only guide we were first led into Rigby Bay and discovered a shoal off its entrance by grounding upon it after quarter of an hour we floated off unhurt in lowering a boat to pursue a bear Robert Hampton fell overboard fortunately he could swim and was very soon picked up but the intense cold of the water had almost paralysed his limbs the bear was shot and taken on board Sunday 15th 9 p.m. our coaling was completed yesterday and the ship brought over and anchored off the house in Erebus and terror bay a small proportion of provisions and winter clothing has been embarked to complete our deficiencies the ice has been scraped out of the house and its roof thoroughly repaired a record deposited and door securely closed I found lying at God Harvin a marble tablet which had been sent out by lady Franklin in the American expedition of 1855 on the captain Hart's team that the purpose had been erected at beachy island circumstances prevented the Americans executing this kindly service and it fell to my lot to convey to the site originally intended the tablet was constructed in New York under the direction of mr. Grinnell at the request of lady Franklin in order that the only opportunity which then offered of sending it to the Arctic regions might not be lost I placed the monument upon the raised flagged square in the center of which stands the Cenotaph recording the names of those who perished in the government expedition under Sir Edward Belcher here also is placed a small tablet to the memory of Lieutenant bellow I could not have selected for Lady Franklin's memorial a more appropriate or conspicuous site the inscription runs as follows to the memory of Franklin Crozier Fitz James and all their gallant brother officers and faithful companions who have suffered and perished in the cause of science and the service of their country this tablet is erected near the spot where they passed their first Arctic winter and whence they issued forth to conquer difficulties or to die it commemorates the grief of their admiring countrymen and Friends and the anguish subdued by faith of her who has lost in the heroic leader of the expedition the most devoted and affectionate of husbands and so he bringeth them unto the Haven where they would be 1855 this stone has been entrusted to be affixed in its place by the officers and crew on the American expedition commanded by Lieutenant HJ Hart's team in search of dr. Caine and his companions this tablet having been left at disco by the American expedition which was unable to reach beachy island in 1855 was put on board the discovery of Fox and is now set up here by Captain McClintock RN commanding the final expedition of search for ascertaining the fate of Sir John Franklin and his companions 1858 we are now ready to proceed upon our voyage from beachy island and there is no ice in sight but having worked almost unceasingly since our arrival up to the present hour the men require a night's rest nearly 40 tons of fuel have been embarked the total absence of ice in Barrow Strait is astonishing no less so are the changes and chances of this singular navigation 12 days later than this in 1850 when I belong to Her Majesty's ship assistants with considerable difficulty we came within sight of beachy island a cairn on its summit attracted notice captain oh man II managed to land and discovered the first traces of the missing expedition next day the United States schooner rescue arrived the day after Captain penny joined us and subsequently captain Austin Sir John Ross and captain Forsyth in all 10 vessels were assembled here this day six years when in command of the intrepid we sailed from here for Melville Island in company with the resolute again I was here at this time in 1854 still frozen up in the North Star and doubts were entertained of the possibility of escape to come down to a later period it was this day fortnight only that I set out for the native village in Ponce Inlet under the guidance of an old woman the trip was interesting but we failed to obtain the slightest clue to the whereabouts of the missing ships moreover our own little vessel had a most providential escape from being crushed against the cliffs and this day week was spent in contending with a furious Gale during which the ship had been nearly driven to leeward and dashed to pieces by the sea beaten pack yet these are only preliminaries we are only now about to commence the interesting part of our voyage it is to be hoped to the poor Fox as many more lives to spare Monday night 16th August sailed from beachy item this morning and in the evening landed at Cape Hotham a small depo of provisions and three boats were left there by former expeditions of the depot all has been destroyed with the exception of two casks landed in 1850 the boats were sound but several of their oars which had been secured upright were found broken down by bears those inquisitive animals having a decided antipathy to anything stuck-up stuck-up things in general being in this country unnatural fragments of the depot and the broken oars were tossed about in every direction numerous records were found to the most recent a few lines were added stating that we had removed the two whale boats want to be left at port Leopold the other to replace our own crushed by the ice xvii last night battling against a strong foul wind with sea in rain and fog today much loose ice is seen southward of Griffiths island the weather improved this afternoon and we shot gallantly passed limestone island and are now staring down peel Strait all of us in a wild state of excitement a mingling of anxious hopes and fears 18th for 25 miles last evening we're an unobstructed lead and peel straight but then came in sight of unbroken ice extending across it from shore to shore it was much decayed and of one year's growth only yet as the Strait continues to contract for 60 miles further and it appeared to me to afford so little hope of becoming navigable in the short remainder of the season I immediately turned about four bellows Strait as affording a better prospect of a passage into the western sea discovered by Sir James Ross from Fall River Point in 18-49 our disappointment at the interruption of our progress was a sudden as it was severe we did not linger in hope of a change but steered out again into the broad waters of Parros Strait however should bellows straight proved hopeless I intend to return hither to make one more effort before the close of the season we are now approaching port Leopold where it is necessary to stop for a few hours to examine the state of the steam launch provisions and stores left there in 18-49 as adverse circumstances may oblige me to fall back upon it as a point of support 19th at anchor in portly appalled it is perfectly clear of ice we arrived here in the night how astonishingly bear the land looks it is more barren than beachy Island whilst the rock contains far fewer fossils on this day nine years ago the harbor and see continued covered with ice and the ship's enterprise and investigator were unable to escape at some period since then the ice has been pressed in upon the low shingle point it has forced the launch up before it and left her broadside onto the beach with both bow stove in and in want of considerable repairs but the means are all at Anne for executing them we tried to halt her further up but she was firmly embedded and frozen into the ground many things appear to have been covered with the loose shingle bags of coal and coke just appearing through it scarcely above high-water mark amongst the missing articles it's the steam engine although the Flagstaff upon the summit of Northeast Cape is still standing the one erected upon this point and almost the whole of the framing of the house lies prostrate the provisions appear to be sound but were not generally examined the whaleboat we removed from Cape Horn was landed here and a record of our proceedings added to the many which have accumulated here during the last 10 years some coke and a few things useful to us and merely decaying here were taken on board and by evening we were again speeding onward with augmented resources and the confidence inspired by a secured Depot in area buoyed up moreover by the joyful anticipation of soon reaching the goal of our long third hopes 20th noon exactly off fury point there is one large iceberg far off in the southeast no other ice in sight I would have landed at fury Beach to examine the remaining supplies there but a snow shower prevented our distinguishing anything and the strong tide carried us past before we were aware of it we feel that the crisis of our voyage is near at hand does bellows Strait really exist if so is it free from ice a depo of provisions is being got ready to be landed should it be practicable for us to push through and proceed to the southward 21st on approaching Brentford Bay last evening packed ice was seen streaming as of it all so much ice in the southeast the northern point of entrance was landed upon by Sir John Ross in 1829 and named possession points we rounded it closely and could distinguish a few stones piled up upon a large rock near its highest point this is his can as we passed westward between the points and brands Island through a channel a mile in width a closed pack was discovered a few miles ahead and it being past ten o'clock and almost dark the ship was anchored in a convenient Bay three or four miles within possession point here our depot is to be landed therefore we shall name this for the present depo Bay a very narrow isthmus between its head and hazard Inlet unites the low limestone Peninsula of which possession point is the extreme to the mainland today an unsparing use of steam and canvas forced the ship eight miles further west we were then about halfway through bellows Strait its western capes are lofty Bluffs such as may be distinguished 50 miles distant in clear weather between them there was a clear broad channel but five or six miles of closed heavy pack intervened the sole obstacle to our progress of course this pack will speedily disperse it is no wonder that we should feel elated at such a glorious prospect and continue to bide our time in the security of depo Bay a feeling of tranquility of earnest hearty satisfaction has come over us there is no appearance amongst us of anything boastful we've all experienced too keenly the vicissitudes of Arctic voyaging to admit of such a feeling at the turn of tide we perceive that we were being carried together with the pack back to the eastward every moment our velocity was increased and presently we were dismayed at seeing grounded ice near us but we're very quickly swept past it at a race of nearly six miles an hour though within 200 yards of the rocks and of instant destruction as soon as we possibly could we got clear of the packed ice and left it to be wildly hurled about by various whirlpools and rushes of the tide until finally carried out into Brentford Bay the ice masses were large and dashed violently against each other and the rocks lay at some distance off the southern shore we had a fortunate escape from such dangerous company after anchoring again in Depot Bay a large stock of provisions and a record of our proceedings were landed as there seems every probability of advancing into the western sea in a very few days the appearance of bellows Strait is precisely that of a Greenland fjord it is about 20 miles long and scarcely a mile wide in the narrowest part and there within a quarter of a mile of the North Shore the depth was ascertained to be 400 feet its granitic Shores are bold and lofty with a very respectable sprinkling of vegetation for latitude 72 degrees some of the hill ranges rise to about 1500 or 1600 feet above the sea the lowland eastward of depo Bay is composed of limestone destitute alike of fossils and vegetation the granite commences upon the west shore of depo Bay and is at once bold and rugged many seals have been seen a young bear was shot and Walker took a photograph of him as he lay upon our deck the dogs creeping near to lick up the blood the great rapidity of the tides in bellow Strait fully accounts for the spaces of open water seen by mr. Kennedy when he traveled through early in April the straight runs very nearly east and west but its eastern entrance is well masked by Long Island when half way through both seas are visible as in Greenland the night tides are much higher than the day tides last night it was high water at about half-past eleven as nearly as we can estimate the tide runs through to the west from two hours before high water until four hours after it that is the flood tide comes from the West such is also the case in heckler and Fury straight in both places the tide from the West is much the strongest I am not sufficiently informed to discuss the subject but infer the existence of a channel between Victoria and Prince of Wales land the risin 4 is much less upon the west inside of the Isthmus of Pavia then upon the east and it likewise decreases we know in Barrow Strait as we advance westward 23rd yesterday bellows Strait was again examined but the five miles of close pack occupied precisely the same position as if heaped together by contending tides considerable augmentations were moreover seen drifting in from the western sea finding nothing could be effected in bellos Strait we sought in vain for the more southern channel which should exist to form Levesque Island we did however find a beautiful harbour and are now securely anchored in its northwest arm I've named it after the gentleman whose former Island I've thus reluctantly converted into the northern extreme of the boovie and peninsula and consequently of the American continent the southwestern angle of Brentford Bay is still covered with unbroken ice this evening we all landed to explore our new ground young and Peterson Schatz and Brent geese Walker saw two deer but he was botanizing and had no gun others were seen by some of the men and followed but with that success I enjoyed a delightfully refreshing ramble a mile or two inland through a gently ascending valley in two miles along the narrow margin of a pretty little lake between mountains beyond which lay a much larger one four or five miles in diameter his father Lake was only partially divested of its winter ice here the scenery was not only grand that beautiful there was enough of vegetation to tint the craggy hillsides and to make the sheltered hollows absolutely green deer tracks and the footprints of wild fowl every end numerous along the water side I saw two decayed skulls of musk oxen and circles of stone by the little lake doubtless at some remote period the summer residence of wandering Eskimo hence I infer that fish abound in the lake and that this valley is a favorite deer pass but the contemplation of these objects although agreeable was not the object of my solitary ramble I came on shore to cogitate undisturbed in a leisurely and philosophic manner we hoped very soon to enter an unknown sea discoveries were to be made contingencies provided for and plans prepared to meet them yesterday Peterson shot an immense bearded seal its sank that floated up in our afterwards this animal measured eight feet long and weighed about 500 pounds we prefer its flesh to that of the small seals and his blubber will afford a valuable addition to a stock of lamp oil for the coming winter 25th in Depot Bay we remained with 24 hours in Levesque harbor a change of wind led us to hope for a removal of the ice in Bello Strait therefore i determined to make another attempt when off the table land where the depth is not more than from 6 to 10 fathoms and the tides run strongest the ship hardly moved over the ground although going six and a half knots through the water thus delayed darkness overtook us and we anchored at midnight in a small indentation of the North Shore christened by the men Fox's whole rather more than halfway through for several hours we had been Caqueta ng with huge rampant ice masses that wildly surged about in the Tideway will be dashed through boiling Eddie's and sometimes almost graves the tall cliffs we were therefore naturally glad of a couple or three hours rest even in such a very unsafe position at early dawn we again proceeded west but for three miles only the pack again stopped us and we could perceive that the western sea was covered with ice the east wind which could alone remove it now gave place to a hard-hearted westerly one all the Straits to the eastward of us and the eastern sea as far as could be seen from the hilltops is perfectly free from ice whereas in the direction we wish to proceed there is nothing but packed ice or water which cannot be reached bitterly disappointed we are of course yet there is reasonable ground for hope grim winter will not ratify the obstinate Proceedings of the western ice for nearly four weeks last evenings amusement was most exciting nor was it without his peculiar perils with cunning and activity worthy of her name our little craft wearily avoided a tilting match with the stout blue masses which whirled about as if with woeful impetuosity through the narrow channel some of them were so large as to ground even in six or seven fathoms water many were drawn into the eddies and acquiring considerable velocity in a contrary direction suddenly broke bounds charging out into the stream and entering into mighty conflict with their fellows after such a frolic the masses would revolve peaceably or unite with the pack and quietly away to this certain dissolution may the day of that wished for dissolution be near at hand nothing but strong hope of success induced me to encounter such dangerous opposition I not only hoped but almost felt that we deserve to succeed two plans were now occupying my thoughts both of them resulting from the conviction that we should probably be compelled to winter to the east would have bellows straight the most important of these plans is that of finding some series of valleys chains of lakes or continuous lowland practicable as an overland sledge route to the western coast along which we may transport Depot's of provisions this autumn for it is certain that the strong tides will prevent bellows Strait from being frozen over till winter is far advanced and its surface will afford us no means of passing westward with ostriches the other plan and that which we are now about to execute is to land a small Depot of provisions 60 or 70 miles to the southward and down Prince Regent's Inlet in order to facilitate communication with the Eskimo either this autumn or in early spring this precautionary step became so necessary in the event of the West Coast presenting unusual difficulties that I determined to carriers at once into execution quitting the Foxes hole and resting for one night in Depot Bay we sailed thence on the 26th a fine breeze carried us rapidly southward along the coast of Regent Inlet there was but little obstruction occasionally it was necessary to pass through a stream of loose ice but we saw little of any kind compared to the experiences of Sir John Ross in 1829 about dusk 9 o'clock much loose ice to the southward prevented our making any attempt of further progress we therefore anchored off the coast in still world bay I think about 45 miles from the depot Bay here the depot consisting of 120 Russians was landed I observe that it has only been on penetrating into Brentford Bay that we have found the primary rocks washed by the sea the coastline both north and south as far as and beyond that present position is a low Shore of pale limestone destitute of fossils we can however see granitic hill ranges far into the interior on the 27th we commence beating back to the northward tacking between the land and the ice which may about 15 miles offshore towards night the wind greatly increased and the ship under reef sail plunged violently into the short Swift high seas we also felt quite as uneasy and restless as the ship in our great anxiety to get back and ascertain what changes were likely to be affected by the gale twenty-eight tonight the weather is more pleasant the Keene and country wind has given place to a gentle fair breeze the swell is almost subsided no ice has been seen today and the night is dark and unusually mild I can hardly fancy that the sea which gently rocks us is not the ocean and the soft air the breath of our own temperate region the delusion is charming xxx yesterday after anchoring in depo Bay I walked over to possession point to visit Ross's care I found a few stones piled up on two large boulders and under each a halfpenny one of which I pocketed upon the ground lay the fragments of a bottle which once contained the record and near it a staff about four feet long having calculated upon finding the bottle sound I was obliged to make an impromptu record case of his long neck into which I thrust my brief document and consigned it to the safe custody of a small heap of stones the staff being erected over it it was dark before I got on board again the strait had been recognized from the hills and was reported to be perfectly clear of ice this morning we made a fourth attempt to pass through that bellows Strait was by no means clear the same obstruction existed which defeated our last attempts and in precisely the same place returning eastward we entered a narrow arm of the sea nearly a couple of miles to the west of deppoh Bay and anchored in a small creek perfectly sheltered and landlocked at the foot of a Sugar Loaf Hill the temperature is falling last night it stood at 24 degrees end of chapter 10 | Priceless Audiobooks | UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA | 2017-12-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 20,952 | 114,574 |
nsHdnguhF5k | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsHdnguhF5k | Myth of Lasting Sympathy COVER (a Capella) | someone cruel gaping my dreams last night I barely stood before a darkened closet baring skin and soul before its unseen jaws you will never be the creature that you were when you were young they whispered we get disconnected from our childhood we tell our stories like we read them in a book but had not lived them and I don't remember much from them but I do remember what a closet becomes when the lights go off and I know the many things that fill it up when we used to have dreams like this we called them nightmares we ran barefoot through the halls of our house and clung to our parents sheets like they were the only real thing left in the world and my father he would save us even I he would lead us hand-in-hand through the hallway that made us feel silly for seeming run by shadows and endless only moments before and I'm here now barely standing in the land of dreams before it and I see you I see myself as a child sitting inside scared crying and you have every reason because while we grow up through song and story learning that love is everything in this world and that while we believe it and want it more than any single thing I know that when we have it we destroy it that when we grow up you and I that we cheat that we find the girl we love and then we lose her because we learn to love ourselves much more that the friends that we make will drift away once we have leached from dry that the father who turned our dark into scary hallways into pathways to a bedroom will call us and miss us and love us and we will stay hidden that really we will be cruel that in the stories we want told to us before we fall asleep the heroes our ideals that never get reached and the villains are absolutely ordinary and we are absolutely ordinary and used to back at me through the closet and into the world that I never really changed and asked me the only thing you want to know when we grow up do we still get scared when the lights go out | Kylar Galanös | UCYJbx_W_2uCIi9bwlxB0alQ | 2019-02-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 387 | 1,951 |
S99ySiRghnU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S99ySiRghnU | Conversions in the Metric System | hey this is professor perez in this video we will be performing conversions in the metric system i am assuming you've watched the introduction to conversions video as well as the metric prefixes video but before we get started we gotta get out charlie he better be ready to go hey charlie you ready let's get started right there convert 456 decimeters to centimeters remember 10 decimeters is equivalent to 1 meter and 100 centimeters is equivalent to one meter let's begin by writing our given quantity as a ratio we write 456 decimeters over one our first conversion factor will convert decimeters to meters notice we put decimeters in the denominator so that they will cancel meters is in the numerator and the ratio of meters to decimeters is one to ten decimeters cancel our next conversion factor will convert those meters to centimeters notice we have meters in the denominator centimeters in the numerator and the ratio of centimeters to meters is 100 to 1. meters cancel this leaves us with centimeters and that's what we wanted so now to perform the calculation with our calculator we enter 456 divided by 10 times 100 and what did you get charlie 4560 very nice 4560 centimeters and that's our answer now had we had known 10 centimeters is equivalent to one decimeter we could have got the answer using only one conversion factor watch here's our given ratio now this conversion factor will convert decimeters to centimeters directly notice decimeters is in the denominator centimeters is in the numerator and the ratio of centimeters to decimators is 10 to one decimeters cancel leaving us with centimeters and we simply enter 456 times 10 in our calculator and again we get 4560 centimeters for our answer let's do another one how many microliters are in 0.035 milliliters remember 0.035 means 35 one thousandths recall micro means one millionth of therefore there are one million microliters in one liter milli means one thousandth of therefore there are one thousand milliliters in one liter let's begin with our given quantity and write it as a ratio we have 0.035 milliliters over one our first conversion factor will convert milliliters to liters notice milliliters is in the denominator and liters is in the numerator our ratio of liters to milliliters is one to one thousand milliliters cancel now remember we're trying to convert to microliters so our next conversion factor will convert liters to microliters notice we put liters in the denominator microliters are in the numerator and the ratio of microliters to liters is one million to one liters cancel leaving us with the units of microliters which is what we wanted and to perform the calculation in the calculator we enter 0.35 divided by 1000 times 1 million and what did you get charlie 35 very nice 35 microliters and that is our answer let's do another one how many cc's are in 11.6 deciliters remember ccs represent cubic centimeters or centimeters cubed they're all the same recall this i means one tenth of ten deciliters is equivalent to one liter milli means one thousandth of therefore there are one thousand milliliters in one liter let's start with our given quantity 11.6 deciliters over one that's our given ratio our first conversion factor will convert deciliters to liters notice deciliters are in the denominator liters are in the numerator and the ratio of liters to decimal leaders is one to ten deciliters cancel our next conversion factor will convert liters to milliliters notice liters are in the denominator milliliters are in the numerator and the ratio of milliliters to liters is one thousand to one liters cancel leaving you with milliliters now we're trying to get to cubic centimeters so our next conversion factor will convert milliliters to cubic centimeters but remember from an earlier video one milliliter is equivalent to one cubic centimeter therefore the ratio of cubic centimeters to milliliters is one to one milliliters cancel leaving us with cubic centimeters that's what we wanted so to perform the calculation with your calculator you enter 11.6 you divide by 10 and then multiply by 1000 and you get 1160 cubic centimeters 1160ccs and that is our answer there okay how many microliters are in 437 cubic centimeters recall micro means one millionth of therefore there are one million microliters in one liter milli means one thousandth of which means there are one thousand milliliters in one liter here's our given quantity 437 cc's over one it's written as a ratio our first conversion factor will convert cubic centimeters to milliliters remember one milliliter is equivalent to one cubic centimeters therefore the ratio of milliliters to cubic centimeters is one to one notice our cubic centimeters cancel leaving us with milliliters now we will convert those milliliters to liters notice this conversion factor has milli liters in the denominator so that they will cancel the liters are in the numerator and the ratio of liters to milliliters is one to one thousand milliliters cancel out finally our last conversion factor will convert our liters to microliters notice liters is in the denominator microliters are in the numerator and the ratio of microliters to liters is one million to one liters cancel leaving us with micro liters and now to perform the calculation with the calculator get ready charlie we enter 437 divide by 1000 times 1 million and what did you get charlie 437 000 very nice 437 000 microliters and that is our answer that completes this video let's all take a break and i hope to see you again soon | MuchoMath | UCl7as7DGa0kniusNt30A27Q | 2013-08-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 942 | 5,553 |
NrarZmaftDs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NrarZmaftDs | Frank-Hertz Experiment- Chapter 4: Atomic Models (19ScPhyU102) | welcome to this online lecture of modern physics this is the topics that we have discussed so far we discussed atomic models we are discussing atomic models and we discussed thomson's atomic model then we considered the experiment which tried to test the model then we consider uther force atomic model atomic spectra and bohr's atomic model so in this lecture we want to discuss this experiment frank hertz experiment which uh further proved that energies in atoms electron energies and atoms are discrete they are not continuous so we want to let your plan for this lecture we want to discuss this frank hertz experiment let's start with this franker's experiment then let's start with the experimental setup so what do you think this shape suggests uh it's not exactly the discharge tube it is a glass tube very similar to that of discharge tube there are electrodes placed in this but now it is not verified gas what we are considering here is a glass tube and this glass tube is filled with mercury vapor there are some arrangement let's see each of these are in arrangement step by step so why does what does that red color indicate right these are the positive terminals negative terminals and uh this is a coil so when current passes from this file when you supply when you connect this dc power supply what will happen is current will start flowing through that coil and when current flows it will start heating the coil will heat up and in the process after it is heated what will happen is it will start emitting electrons what do you call this process there are couple of process in which electrons are emitted one of them can be the process which is called as photoelectric effect what happens in photoelectric effect light is absorbed by metal and electrons are emitted in this case when we are heating that coil i am saying that after the coil is hot it will start emitting electrons what is this process called as no it is now not photoelectroelectric effect is when light is absorbed and electrons are emitted this process of emission of electron is called as thermionic emission so what is why it is different from that discharge tube in case of discharge tube electrons are emitted they travel in the glass tube but why are what is the reason behind the emission of electrons in that case in that case it is breakdown right there is sufficiently high potential and there is electric breakdown that causes the emission of electron in this case now it is the thermionic emission furthermore this glass tube is not a rarefied gas it is mercury vapor field in there and these electrons now are emitted due to this process of thermionic emission then what you have is this arrangement again the red electrodes there suggest that they are positive and they are negative so we have a mercury vapor field in the glass tube we have these electrons emitted due to thermionic emission and this uh next arrangement where we have this dotted line here suggest that it is greed this is called this is this is a mesh remember it is not solid uh electrode it is mesh so there are space in between so that electrons now can travel through that electrode it is not solid electrode and that's why it is denoted by this dotted line so uh in this case now what will be the direction in which the electrons are emitted which are eliminated due to thermionic emission see the grid is at higher potential it is positive electrons are emitted from this coil and therefore electrons once emitted they will experience a force towards this grid since it is positively charged electrode and therefore electron will now accelerated accelerate towards that grid and in the process when i say accelerate they will gain in energy is this clear is there any doubt right so this is simple arrangement so far and now what we have is this plate which is a solid electrode now this is this is the plate which is a solid electron and there is some potential difference applied between plate and grid so that grid is at higher potential as compared to the plate i'll explain why we need that arrangement why this small potential is required i'll explain that apart from that what do you think this a suggests here so if the current flows through this connection this circuit this part of the circuit then this ammeter will show the current reading how much current is flowing through that okay now let's come to this point why do we have small potential difference between grid and the plate why it is so is because what will happen now is these electrons will be accelerated towards the grid if they have sufficient energy when they reach the grid they will continue to move in the direction despite the small potential difference since potential difference here let me call this as v 0 let me end this as v so since v 0 is much more as compared to v what will happen is energy gained by the electron when they travel from this coil to grid is e into v 0 if they don't assuming that they don't lose any of their energies the energy will be e e into v 0. now since grid is a mesh arrangement electron will pass through them and they will continue to move towards the plate now even if there is attraction there is tendency of electron to get accelerated towards this grid after they pass through that in between grid and plate what will happen is because they have sufficiently high energy they will continue to move towards the plate and once they reach the plate they will be absorbed there and now since again this the what will happen is these electrons will then flow through this uh part of the circuit and it will show the current so why we have this small potential is because of this reason suppose we have electron which is just present here and it doesn't have sufficiently large energy it has small energy due to since it is a stray electron it is moving with very small velocity and if that happens they won't be able to reach the plate as far as they don't have sufficiently high energy electrons won't be able to reach the plate and therefore they will not contribute to the current here which is measured by this ammeter right so this small potential here make sure that electrons with small energies with insufficient energies will not reach the plate and they will not contribute to the current so the arrangement make sure that only those electrons will contribute to have sufficiently high energy and they will only measure than this measured by this emitter so this emitter now will show us how many electrons are reaching the plate is this arrangement clear to everyone are there any doubts regarding this so let's now consider what what will uh let's see the observations that we get when we set up this experiment again again this is small in the corner you can see the experimental setup this voltage is v0 whereas this voltage is v and we are saying that v0 is greater as compared to v this v is just making sure that the stray electrons don't reach the plate and they don't contribute the current right and this is coil which looks solid because of the small shape of that circuit diagram so what we expect is this suppose i plot this graph where this is v zero remember this is v zero there is there are now three different potentials we are talking about there are three different power supplies one this what is what is the purpose of the first power supply this power supply which i just encircled it is for thermionic election so that electrons are emitted then we have this v this second power supply what does that do what is purpose of that someone please unmute and explain why do we have this potential here yes it will not attract basically it will make sure that only those electrons who have sufficiently high energy when they pass through the grid to reach the plate otherwise if there are stray electrons there are electrons who have very small energies they will be absorbed at the grid and they won't contribute to any current so this v ensures that only sufficient only in electrons with sufficiently high energy contribute to the current right and what is purpose of v0 what does that do it is the accelerating potential isn't it so this v0 is basically the accelerating potential yes it is potential provided to the emitted electrons so that they can gain energy those electrons are emitted from thermionic emission now will gain energy due to this v0 right so this is the arrangement and i am plotting this graph to observe the outcomes where on x axis we have v 0 on y axis we have current or the plate current to be more precise this i is plate current why it is called as plate current should be clear it is obvious this current is measured for the part of the circuit which is connected with connected to the plate and those electrons which pass from that plate which reach the plate eventually will contribute contribute to the current and therefore we are calling it the plate current now what should we observe is this thing as you go on increasing the if if it was vacuum what will happen is if this glass tube wasn't if there wasn't anything in the glass tube then what will happen is all the electrons which are emitted in the process of thermionic emission at this coil will gain energy due to this accelerating potential and all of them will reach the plate here and therefore we don't have to worry about what is no matter what is voltage and no more matter what is current depending on what is temperature of this uh temperature of the coil all the electrons will contribute to the current and we will get a constant current in that case but now what we have is we have mercury weapon field in the glass tube and because of that electrons will now start colliding with the atoms of mercury and therefore it may happen that not all the electrons have sufficiently high energy at the grid and therefore it may happen that not all these electrons which are emitted in the process reach the plate and therefore what you you should observe is this kind of nature for current versus voltage graph this dashed line here shows that nature so what should happen is as you go on increasing the this voltage v0 more and more current should or sorry more and more electrons should start reaching the plate and therefore current will go on increasing is it fine do you agree with me on this that if we go on increasing voltage this current should be of this nature if we plot this graph the graph should be of this nature is it fine i i think there are no doubts so but what is observed is basically this this dashed line here shows the expected nature of the current but what is observed is this graph where we have sudden dips where the current increases according to this dashed line up to this point but suddenly when the voltage is has this particular value the current suddenly drops and then as you go on increasing the voltage again as you go on increasing the accelerating potential once again this current will goes on current goes on increasing suddenly when voltage has this as value it again drops and this happens for all these voltages so what you observe are these dips suddenly the current reduces for that particular value of that voltage and these values are 4.9 then what is this it is 9.8 and what is next value what do you think next voltage is here what should be the voltage if you can see the pattern it is 14.7 this difference these dips occur at equi distance on this x-axis or on this voltage axis this distance though it looks more this is 44.9 volt this also is 4.9 volt and this also the difference between these dips is for 4.9 volts so after equal value of this potential what is observed is the current suddenly drops when this voltage is changed so this v0 is increased from zero to higher value and as expected the current goes on increasing until we have voltage which which is equal to 4.9 volt where the current suddenly drops then again as you go on increasing this v0 the current goes on increasing but after 4.9 volts after this first step the sudden the current suddenly drops which is again 9.8 volts and then next drop occurs at 4.7 and this process continues these dips will occur at after each of this interval along x axis of 4.9 volts is it fine is it clear is this observation clear to everyone let me ask you this thing suppose i have a charge particle which is being accelerated through this potential difference let's call that that this is an electron okay so this electron is emitted here and when it is emitted it has zero kinetic energy and suppose voltage applied between the two plates is v and now what will happen is this electron will accelerate will be accelerating towards the next electron next electrode which is positive electrode what will be the energy of the electron when it just reaches the plate right so when you someone has already answered it correctly when an electron is accelerated through some potential difference of v or any charged particle when is accelerated through potential difference of v energy gained by that charged particle is equal to product of the charge of the particle and the potential difference by which it is accelerated and now here you should see or you should get the idea for the definition of electron volt if you accelerate one electron by potential difference of 1 volt how much energy that electron will gain it is going to be equal to 1.6 into 10 to the power minus 19 coulomb into 1 volt so 1 electron volt therefore is equal to 1.6 into 10 to the power minus 19 joules because these are in si unit this energy is now in assignment the product is in si unit and that is how we define electron volt it is energy gained by the electron when it is accelerated by potential difference of one volt so that is how we define uh that is how we define electron this unit electron volt and in this case in case of frank hertz experiment what is happening is when electron gain an energy which is equal to 4.9 electron volt because the potential difference is 4.9 volts and the energy now is going to be 4.9 into charge of electron which is 4.9 electron volt so when electron gain this energy 4.9 electron volt the current suddenly drops then for that happens for any multiple of this energy which is 4.9 electron volts is this observation clear so whenever electron has energy which is integer multiple of 4.9 electron volt the current suddenly drops as far as the glass tube is filled with mercury atoms you have to keep that in mind it is not true for any uh gas when this glass tube is filled with mercury atom that happens if we consider some other uh some other gas which is filled in the glass tube then what will happen is this voltage will change but similar observation should be there is it fine is it okay are there any questions if there are no questions can someone tell me can someone guess why the current suddenly drops all right let's discuss why does this happen so this is the kind of graph that we observe that when v0 increases the current has dips in it at equal potentials this is 4.9 volt the next drop occurs at 4.9 volt once again and next dip occurs at 4.9 volts and this will continue and why does this happen is because of this reason electrons now when they are accelerated when they are moving towards the grid they continuously collide with the atoms in the glass tube in our discussion we are saying that the glass tube is filled with mercury vapor so these electrons will continuously collide with mercury atoms right and whenever there is inelastic collision they will lose their energy electrons will lose their energy to mercury atoms what is inelastic collision energy anyway is conserved it doesn't matter whether it is elastic collision or in elastic collision but in case of elastic collision kinetic energy is conserved in case of inelastic energy however kinetic energy is not conserved remember energy is always conserved as far as we are not considering a very high energetic reaction where where mass is also converted to energy or energy is converted to mass inelastic collision kinetic energy now is not conserved so what happens to the energy because all of you have seen the this principle of conservation of energy as far as we leave out the mass due to friction so you are saying that kinetic energy is lost into friction any other ideas what happens to energy so what happens in case of inelastic collision is kinetic energy is converted to all the sorts of energy it could make it could create sound waves so energy is convert kinetic energy is converted to this sound energy it there could be rise in temperature so temperature of the system or the surrounding rises so kinetic energy is converted to temperature so in case of when we say that there is inelastic collision there are all these sorts of energies to which this kinetic energy is converted right heating effect is there and there are so many other processes because of which the kinetic energy is lost in this case in case of our experiment we are talking about we are talking at atomic level and therefore there is no question of sound energy or temperature what happens basically is these atoms mercury atoms they absorb the kinetic energy by the electrons and that energy causes the atom to excite so if we have at a if we have mercury atoms at ground state if their energy is the minimum possible energy for the electron what happens is that these electrons now absorb the kinetic ener these electrons in the mercury atom they absorb the kinetic energy of the electrons which are emitted in thermionic emission and they go to higher energy level so this inelastic collision occurs in which electrons emitted in thermionic emission they lose their kinetic energy to electrons in mercury atom where mercury atom is excited where the electrons in the mercury atom goes to higher energy state and that happens that cannot occur at any energy level we have been saying that uh energies in atom are discrete there are discrete energy levels so if the energy of the electrons are not sufficient enough to excite the electron in the mercury atom there will not be inelastic collision these collisions then in that case will be elastic as far as electrons don't give energy to so let me again say that what i am trying to tell you what happens is if these electrons emitted in thermionic emission have sufficient energy so that they can excite the mercury atom then they lose their kinetic energy to mercury atom and mercury mercury atoms are excited but if their energies don't match then there will be collision but that collision will not be in elastic collision it will be elastic collision and in elastic collision what will happen is the energy of the electrons which are emitted due to thermionic emission is not lost what what what happens is their direction changes but their energies are still almost same as as that of before the collision and therefore they will continue to move in the same in different direction but once they they start moving in the direction of the grid their energy will be conserved right so only so what will happen is when they have energies when these electrons emitted in thermionic emission have energies which can excite the mercury atoms there will be inelastic collision and they will lose their energy to mercury atoms exciting them whereas if their energies are not sufficient enough the collisions will be elastic collisions and the energies of the electron will not be absorbed by the atom that will be conserved that kinetic energy will be conserved and when do we have inelastic collisions they occur at this particular voltage 4.9 and then integer multiple of 4.9 volts and therefore what is energy of the electron at which inelastic collision occurs it occurs at 4.9 electron volts so what we can conclude from that is that there should be two energy levels in mercury atom where e2 minus e1 is equal to 4.9 electron volt and because these energy differences now is equal to 4.9 volt at this particular energy the electrons are losing their energies two atoms exciting them is it fine is it making any sense and if i want to find this in s i units in joules i have to multiply this by charge of the electron which is 1.6 into 10 to the power minus 19 joules so we should ob there should be two energy levels in mercury atom whose difference is given by this value 4.9 into 1.6 into 10 to the power minus 19 joules you can do the maths now and you will find out you can figure out what is this number okay now what will happen will these atoms stay in the excited state forever suppose these electrons emitted in thermionic emission inelastically collide with the atoms of mercury and mercury atoms then are excited due to the collisions now will these atoms stay there forever what will happen next natural tendency of any system is to attain the lowest possible energy and that will happen with these atoms also so what will happen is this atom will immediately de-excite right so if we have mercury atom which is excited due to collision between the electron and the atom what will happen is it will de-excite and therefore in the process of that de-excitation it should emit a photon so this is the story these electrons are emitted from the coil in the process of thermionic emission as they travel as they accelerate towards the grid their energy kinetic energy goes on increasing when the electron attain this energy which is 4.9 electron volt then at that particular energy the mercury atoms now can be excited because two energy levels have the same difference and therefore these electrons lose their kinetic energy in elastic collision two mercury atoms excite the atoms and they themselves lose their energy kinetic energy their energy will be zero and therefore when they reach here their kinetic energy is not sufficient enough to reach the plate and therefore they will be absorbed at the grid and no current is observed for those electrons at that particular energy at that particular voltage the excited mercury atoms now eventually de-excite they have to de-excite they will attain the lower lower uh energy possible and in the process they will emit photon and what should be the how now can you calculate the frequency of the photon which is made which are emitted in the process of de-excitation how can you do it new where new is the frequency of the photon which is emitted in the process and therefore these photons which are emitted due to de-excitation of mercury atoms will have frequency which is given by 4.9 into 1.6 into 10 to the power minus 19 joules divided by h which is 10 to the power minus 34 joule therefore this in this way now you can calculate you can use a calculator and then find out what is the frequency of the light which is limited in the process so this is what is observed and why so and and you can actually observe these radiations which are having this particular frequency that's all for this lecture i just wanted to discuss this frank's frank hertz experiment you | Sanket Gogte | UC23WEof1nWHUvSNRlDafw3A | 2022-01-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,169 | 23,014 |
3Pj9kLL6uMk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Pj9kLL6uMk | Monster Hobbies Model Car Garage - Live Nov 24 2021 - The Fabulous 1950's Part 2 | okay now let's hope this mic works actually it almost looks like it's working better oh boy okay so gotta wait for some people to show up here oh boy technical difficulties hopefully i haven't lost all my audience looks like the microphone's working a bit better i can see it's moving up on the little green light bars down below so um what i did is this pc it's got usb ports and the front of it is shaped like this right at an angle and one day in the old store i actually gently spilt a bit of pepsi on top of all those usb ports up top so every now and again this thing will start going like help me the usb ports are messed up i think that's what happened hey true north is here all right how are you doing um okay so now that this seems to be working better fingers eyes ears and noses crossed how you gonna cross your nose okay anyway let's get back to 1957 which is what i wanted to do this whole time ah there's our 57 corvette okay microphone don't fail me i'm keeping my eye on you this of course is the monogram model kit i've now got three videos showing this at the very end of each one okay so what we have here under the hood there's our fuel injection system this one started in 57 and went up to about 1963 this was the mechanical fuel injection system and probably one of the first ones on a regular production american car as far as regular production on corvettes are are are concerned i guess again a very nice model kit easy to build i did paint white under here but it does look kind of ready pink but anyway that is the 57 corvette and then amt had these offerings i do believe they're mpc as well this is the one with the flipped nose the dragster style i did add in some extra wheels i think i can't remember what was in the kit originally i've got two of these so i want to make them different again there's our corvette motor with the uh little velocity stacks with little balls stuck in the top this kit's quite interesting but it can be a bit of a challenge to work with the front wheels are posable the hood does have some sort of issues getting back in alignment i think you gotta wiggle it a little bit i don't want to bust the thing there's our steering wheel very generic looking and then underneath that's my chassis and frame all the suspension components for it yep that's right true north this thing can be a bit of a pain and here's the other one that i built of course i used red on the inserts and again the hood seems to be kind of warped on this thing i don't know this one of course i use the blower motor on boy she doesn't want to open today there it is check that out kind of a crazy setup look at how far out those exhaust pipes go again very interesting car it's got that front posable wheel or the steering i mean got the nice gauges up underneath that dashboard this camera is filming everything in reverse to me all these look like english cars after the right hand drive look at those wheels on there that's pretty big thick meets going on again very nice models but they've got their issues so let's move into some fords here so there we've got our 57 thunderbird painted in a nice trim clad green for all you canadians okay yeah i guess so number one something i'm not gonna say anyway this one is interesting the interior bucket is all molded as one piece and the dashboard has the door panels in it as a big horseshoe so you just hook that all in as one unit this model kit was one of those style line three-in-one kits from amt back in the day and it seems like every time they reissue it uh more of the styling parts just disappear to history i don't know quite what's going on with that there's a thunderbird engine in there again very nicely done this one has the promo style undercarriage you can see the wheel backs have a bit of the axles in them as well sort of deal again this is a one piece undercarriage and the engine pops in and i do believe just the headers match up to the bottom of the molded and exhaust manifolds kind of a smart way to do it just grab the hood that fell on the ground this was painted with trim cloudy enamels and the interior was painted with a lacquer color you can use lacquer on the interior because if it melts it a little bit it'll give that pebble effect just like upholstery like a nugget hide naga hide how many nuggets had to die for this upholstery so one of the jokes in a garfield comic i think very long time ago then we've got our amt 57 ford looks like the microphone is working fine now i guess it was just a pretty bum usb port what happens when i spill coca-cola on my stupid computer top so at any rate there it is i use the headlights in reverse just to give them the cover there there's another blower i do believe this came out of a monogram kit another one that i built when i was a kid had to cut the big hole in the hood of course but there she is the battery and all the wiring terminals and stuff going together and then this one has the opening doors which the hinge is busted off seats in here were from the 32 ford victoria and then that uh center console that's another one of those skyline parts that disappeared into history but in the earlier 57 ford kits you got that nice um upholstery in there and i do believe that disappeared in the 90s when they went and put in that modern for the 90s sort of interior in there sort of based on boyd coddington's work i guess then again there's the undercarriage notice the exhaust manifolds been molded in place they're not the manifolds the mufflers and all that molded into place and painted flat black so that they don't look like they're in there although i do have the little uh dual exhaust pipe sticking out the back those are actually the velocity stacks from the 57 chevy i'm glad everybody's coming back on here some weird technical difficulty the usb plug for the microphone actually what or the camera walked out of the top of my computer on its own so that's why the uh the camera went out and then the microphone went out because years ago i spilled some coke onto the top of the usb ports i got it all out but every now and again it will mess up one of them and unfortunately the microphone was plugged into a messed up port go figure okay so that's our 57 ford and now we'll get into chevrolet but before we do again of course i've got monster hobbies.ca our online web store and i do have this really crazy 57 chevy funny car from revell oh incoming call from my wife off the phone or back once we get through all this actually hang on [Music] hi oh the machine got it i waited too long okay well she will soon be phoning on the regular phone okay so she's probably phoning to buy this model right now what would you like to what would you use to build your logo a cobra kit or one of the vets you've shown frankenstein uh the car that my frankenstein logo guy is driving is supposed to be an ac cobra so maybe one of those but panel vans seem to be what works uh anyway getting back to this you can find it at www.monsterdashhobbies.ca and all the prices there are in canadian dollars so if it looks too expensive it isn't in american because of the exchange rate we can ship worldwide we we accept mastercard credit cards except for american express as well as paypal so both of those are an option we ship with canada post you get free shipping in canada if you order stuff over 75 dollars none of your information is recorded on our website or anything like that once you do a credit card purchase all that disappears once it gets processed and i don't know what else i can tell you okay so getting into 57 chevys i'm going to start with this one i showed this last week and our black cars look better in the shade video this is the 1957 chevy the revel snap together kit snap type plus or whatever as you can see it comes out really nice again i did paint this one with trim clad flat black look at the nice side sphere chevy had aluminum inside here and then the outside was chrome of course underneath very simplistic painted on the exhaust pipes this one screws in at the front here and in the center in the back very nice one to build with kids because again everything fits together nicely and it looks nice all the detail on here the whole shebang there it is in the back i used some gold bare metal foil which is also available on our website there and uh turns out nice rolls nice metal axles in here thicker ones in your usual amt kit again very nicely done i liked it so much i got another one painted it blue and chopped the roof off on this thing and again now when you when you cut these rooves you you can't cut straight across from the back edge of the windows you actually have to cut up inside right around the trim that's how they are properly and then these sun visors they were from sheet styrene and i just kind of cut them out and made them up again you can see the nice white and blue interior upholstery that i did that i believe is paintbrush some kind of testers color i had i think but again very nicely nice to work with these i tried to make one of these a four-door and that ended up as a nightmare because there's actually an extra little couple of inches in the real car in here to stretch this back so that your rear door doesn't look like some little teeny thing that not even a kid could squeeze into oh and then this is again a piece of um styrene and then i covered it with masking tape and i painted it so you got that that kind of upholstery pattern look to the thing again nice there's no motor in this of course no opening hood snap tight fast kit ends up pretty good but if you do want to really go crazy like i did this is the amt 57 chevy now you'll notice this is a little bit different this one i converted up and made it into the del ray which was an in-between car the model just before the bel air but just above the chevy 210 so this is a chevy 210 del ray and this one i actually won this is um in a model car contest i introduced in two model car contests this is the only model i've ever done that got gold the big trophy in two different model car contests so what did i do with this thing well first off i recut that bar in the front on the chrome because this front end is molded as one piece and i glued it to the underneath of the hood just like the real car and then i carefully painted in the chevy logo like perfectly the license plate is from denmark i went i visited there i had a girlfriend there at one point in my life and i went to a hobby shop and they had a sheet of license plates all in danish with the danish numbers and all that stuff and sadly that got lost in the high river flood but i did have enough for some kids so i put in a flat evergreen styrene glass in the side windows this one's half rolled down this one has got this one rolled down i removed all the bel air logos off of here i got the fuel injection logo from the this kit the snap fast plus that is part of the sticker sheet and i used the uh yeah the fuel injection logo on there and i used a chevrolet strip back here because the delray did not have the um the bellaire side insert the ribbed side insert it was smooth in there and painted to match the roof color and the old amt kit actually is uh doesn't have that in it was a decal and the decal has the ribs in it you sink the decal in so this one you can build as a 210 just by putting the paint in another thing i did was i took the seat pattern and as you i don't know if you can see this too well there we go you'll notice that it goes all the way across on the bench seat whereas on the bel air my finger in the way bear with me the bel air has it's like um the the seat is one color and then these things come over the top it's the second color and they're separated but on the del ray it goes right across so i redid the upholstery to match that oh man i should have just shown you this yeah okay anyway i took and i sanded out these um this upholstery pattern on both of the seats on the delray and then i used evergreen strip and i went right across like from there and there and then painted that inner color okay and again you can't really maybe you can see it but yeah it goes straight across on both the seats i got really good at using that number 16 hobby blade under the hood we've got the fuel injection that was part of that delray top package just before your bel air so again quite the fast car and the hubcaps i took the 57 chevy hubcap and i cut the edge off it just to make the dog dish hubcaps which is what this would have really had and then up underneath you got the dual exhaust in there so this would be quite the mean machine to go up against glad so many of you have come back from the other disasters video what happened is my micro or my my microphone on my camera one of the two actually crawled up out of the usb port i've never experienced that in all my computing life the usb cable would actually crawl out of the port and then the other port that the camera was plugged in or whatever or the microphone was plugged in it uh years ago i spilled a pepsi on that and it kind of works every now and again and i guess that was one time it didn't want to work so it blew up on me okay uh next up in 57 oh i got this mercedes here this again is another one of those really quick easy kits i can't remember where it came from i know there's a weird company out there i've got a triumph for something that's also made from this company the hood doesn't open it's just a nice big yellow mercedes i do believe this is 57 sort of a like the the sister car to the gull wing mercedes although the gull wing has the roof and then the doors open up like that of course right underneath very simple just basically pops together nice little model just add a spot on your shelf again the nice detailed interior in there black leather no white walls but then that brings us to chrysler with the forward look again this kit was really nice this is a amt at their prime in the late 90s and this kit is lacquer it's been polished with the lgm polishing rags built this right around i guess 2002 maybe i think that's when it came out and i entered this in the model car contest up in calgary actually it was the ipms i think at any rate so i entered this car in and as you see i've got like the details painted here and everything like that and actually under the hood here is really nice on this kit and round two is re-release this thing if you want one i need to bring some in stock i think there is underneath this is all lacquer painted in here well with some exceptions they have upholstery and oh i just found the side mirror that broke off it's sitting in the car so remind me not to flip this upside down too much anyway so this model came out and i entered it in this model contest and i built this in alberta and there's a guy that came in from saskatchewan to enter this model contest built the same kit painted his with that funny salmon pink color and the judges sat there for two hours or maybe not that long but at least an hour trying to figure out which one was built better mine or his and they were both to the same quality it looked like one person built both kit both models i came in second and the reason i came in second is because on the steering wheel this is how tight this contest ended up on the steering wheel there is a circle with the chrysler red yellow and blue on it and i did not paint mine in and he did and he won because he painted his steering wheel that's how tight that contest was anywhere else it looked exactly like one guy built both cars so another thing i never experienced but boy that that was a thrill nail biter ah who's gonna win that so he won it because he painted the little thing in the steering wheel okay now that brings us to 1958. and here we got the 58 corvette this again is the revel kit this one is really nice this has posable front wheels it's got the opening hood and trunk again we see our fuel injected motor inside there and the trunk lid hinges up as well now there was a little cardboard box that you could make out of the instruction sheet and unfortunately that went underwater in the high river flood pardon me the um the hood on 57 had that washboard effect in there with the louvers and then on the back it had the chrome strips again very nice model by uh revell and i do believe he can still pick this thing up i'm not too sure oh and then the side coves in here it's got a little piece of glues over top so that's a little bit different than the other models where it's all molded as one piece so there's that one another car i got for 58 out of my collection is this london taxi this was made by ravel way back in the day again has steerable wheels these ones have that click lock thing so i don't really want to force them and then underneath the hood you've got you can't really see too well but there's the austin engine under there the big radiator i i do believe that queen victoria really loved these taxis and gave them a special award and they became like the queen's special taxi thing although i think she had like a stretch limo version of this but uh yeah she really loved that queen elizabeth the second it's amazing that she's still kicking okay now next up i had to rebuild this car for the show oops there's the phone payment company wants me to switch my credit card provider i've had enough of that okay just a minute here all right there it is okay so this is the elvira 58 thunderbird and i built this when it came out this would be 1989. and unfortunately i wish i could take this all apart and rework it because it's to my quality in 1989 so i think i'm about 13 or 14 at the time the removable top i had this was wearing a fur sweater so i had to get rid of all that dust on there and i polished it and what i've been using to really get a shine out of these are these microfiber rags that you use to clean your glasses and look at on the hood there you wouldn't believe that that had caked on dust from 1989 on there i guess probably why my nose is getting stuffy now there's that thunderbird motor in there there's my first attempts at leopard skin which yeah are quite different from from this attempt on the 53 ford pickup truck i showed in the other video before all the fireworks happened but at any rate this one has the opening doors there we go it doesn't have the steering wheels but it does have elvira's special satanic steering wheel in there with the chains she said that this car was kind of scary to drive because there's so many little spiky things sticking up inside the interior that she thought if she got in a head-on collision it would be quite messy but at any rate there it is another great uh model kit this one actually started off as a stock 58 t-bird and my dad has that one in his collection and then they kind of all viraled it back up again i actually busted off the hood emblem on here and i had to re-glue it but this time around i scraped the chrome off always scrape that chrome off on your contact surfaces that brings us to my last kit to show on this show which is a resin 58 pontiac and i always love this big rocket up the side i think oldsmobile should have really got that this is based off of a resin model kit or it is a resin model kit based off of a plastic promo kit from amt is what i'm trying to say again whoever re-popped this did a nice job on it i used the buick wire wheels from the riviera the 65 and then there's the back end and i like all these little indents and ribs going up the trunk lid that always looks nice can you believe i dusted this thing last week and now it's just just got that my new dust particles on it so i'll use my little rag for glasses no that makes it look a lot better almost looks like i waxed it but i didn't but anyway microfiber that's what you want so yeah there there it is there now unfortunately i only have one kit that i built from 1959 and that is the chevy el camino from amt but i built it to be part of a shadow box thing i was making back in high school and well it's sitting up there and i'm not gonna go grab it sorry anyway it's it's not very special it's kind of a mess so that is is that it yeah i think that's it that is my collection of 57 sorry 1950s cars i know this was supposed to be one live stream but it ended up almost being three so if you're interested in buying some model kits of course check us out monster hobbies this address is now gone we're monster hobbies online www.monster.hobbies.ca we accept credit cards and paypal we have a secure pay system so none of your information is getting lost or anything if you type in the code word youtube you will get a discount at the shopping cart so these models we have for sale currently 57 ford del rio wagon two in one this one is cool you can build it as a police car or just a regular family wagon we've got the 57 chevy funny car this is of course the mongoose version so that one's always cool check that out right now oh i'll put the link here in the chat box okay www.monster-hobbies.ca okay carrying on we also have the jukebox 55 ford this is a modified stalker or whatever they call it on the side here pro modified you get that big ford 429 monster motor in here so that's always a fun kit to build then we've got our 54 hudsons from mobius another good one as you know mobius will have full color instructions in there this one is sort of like doc hudson but they gave it to 54 style upgrade panels got the little tiny tail lights in the back like the 54 fords at the time another beautiful kit available now then we've got our hudson hornet club coupe again another nice model kit hudson trying to upgrade the roof here a little bit to match some of the other cars of the era very nice got the twin h power under that hood and then of course there's a black car there with those nice wire wheels on there so another great one to pick up and last but not least we have a very old drag kit the ravel funny car the miss deal this one is meant to have a fiberglass body on there so the the body on it is molded as one piece it's a funny car so the whole body opens to reveal inside sort of like a rail dragster kind of deal very cool kit so once again check it all out www dot monster dot sorry about the mic and everything blowing up but basically until next time remember on saturday we will be doing carrying on in our model kit build so i invite everybody that's watching this to come out and check that out everybody that'll see this video in the future here too and then yeah so that one will be quite nice i'm working on the 77 amt ford van there will be an unboxing of that on friday and i made that unboxing when i still had the hobby shop i made it last year so that is going to be the last official video that you're going to see where it's actually in my old hobby shop now any videos from here on out are of course in my basement four monster hobbies online so again very nice things so until next time everybody my monster hobbies mechanics we'll see you on saturday for the build and have fun with your own models | Monster Hobbies Model Car Garage | UCptsJ_-0XBBTYzIpsA-Mdpg | 2021-11-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,612 | 23,113 |
TB43IpHHzFU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TB43IpHHzFU | DAY IN THE LIFE IN TURKEY🩷SHOPPING MALL IN MARMARIS| My Pretty Everything | [Music] a heart speed to the city streets we begin to feel the fire We rise like all building as the chemal they take us High the night's young it it's just begun that she puts a hand in my we want to chase the name want to dance to the light hi everyone and welcome back to my YouTube channel so today's video is a vlog a as down for his first SNP I just finished getting ready um the weather has been so lovely for the last couple of days it's been very hot around 2 to 25° here in Mar turkey which is like great so um we're going to the center later I need to pick up a few things we need to get AEL some new sandals for this summer the weather has been so nice so he can definitely wear some sandals he also needs a little hat and yes just some other things that we need to get so I thought I'd bring you guys along today if you're excited for a new video please don't forget to give the huge thumbs up and if you are new here on my channel welcome I'm living in Turkey so if You' like to see more Vlogs here in turkey don't forget to subscribe so we just arrived at the Capri shopping mall and we're going to have a look by the lcy Kiki the A and [Music] [Applause] Flo we're going to be two hearts running wild oh that's my show so we just arrived in the a b it's very quiet everywhere so that's nice so we're going to visit a niece from my husband and I'm just looking at the clothing and they got a little girl so I get to shop something for a girl for once so we just bought a little present and also something for oxel which I will show you guys later I didn't find a head so we're going to have a look by the lcy Kiki for a summer [Music] hatw last so loud as the hours pass we're going to do it all again we want [Music] to so we got everything what we needed and now we are um going to my husband M for the first time to visit her so Axel can cuddle her and um after we will have some lunch I think I'm very hungry and but yeah we got everything we needed I will show you the things later excuse my appearance and we just got home and it's absolutely boiling outside like it's definitely 25° or up like it's very very hot so Axel just had above because he was sweating all over and we visited my husband's niece and she's only about like 2 weeks old so it was very very sweet to see her together with oxel especially and yeah I will show you guys quickly what we got so we first went into a and I've got um two sleepsuits bonies like these for my husband's knees um which were very cute pink and with little stars and dots um and then for oxel I picked up this one it's still very big um it is four years and up but honestly I couldn't let it for the price because it was only 150 L which is so cheap so I figured you know I picked this up for him because I really like these ones especially um for the night or just when we are at home you know they're very easy so yeah this is from Disney baby super cute with Mickey Pluto and yes picked it up for him and unfortunately they didn't have any heads only uh for girls so I picked up a head by lcy Kiki and he actually had the exact same one last year and but this is a bigger size obviously so I picked up this um little bucket head with Mickey on it and this bgy color you know it goes with everything so I went with this so I almost ran out of my moisturizer and I saw that this nvea soft um is very similar to the laam mer cream so I figured you know I give this a go and I really hope it is nice and otherwise I will use it for my body so yeah this is the only like thing I picked up and I picked this up by Watson and it was on sale now for I believe 90 L something like this but it's a very big um jar which I can definitely use a long time so yeah these are the things that I bought so I'm in Axel's room right now and I just went through his closet um because spring is here it actually feels more like summer but because spring is here I'm getting all of his t-shirts and shorts out and I'm putting away all of these sweaters so here are all of his sweaters and like tracksuits and maybe next year he will still fit in some of these but because oxel is quite big I'm also sure that some of these will be too small for him but yes I'm just going through his clothes and organize everything so it's all ready for this spring and summer a heart to the city street to feel so we just had dinner a typical Turkish dinner which was pil which is Turkish rice with some Kuru fua no not Kuru fua no hoood and I'm just removing my makeup and I'm going to put my pjs on and have a relaxing evening because actuallya woke up half P 5 this morning which was so early and before that he woke up I believe three or four times so I'm going to have early night sleep and I'm going to test out the Nia Nia cream um so yeah let's try this out and I'm curious to see if it's as good as they say it is on Tik Tok um I'm watching a lot of skin care videos on Tik Tok and I'm learning a lot and I definitely want to take good care of my skin now that I'm turning 30 years old this year um yeah I'm definitely getting some lines everywhere okay so I used a misell water a gel cleanser and now I'm going to apply the Nia cream so let's have a look there's a lot in here so this will last you a very long time it has like very soft fragrance like it doesn't smell like too heavy and it does feel very nice it does feel very soft so I don't hope it breaks me out so during my pregnancy I had quite some like acne going on but since then honestly it has been great so yeah if you like to see like a update or something I will let you guys know but for now yeah it feels very nice and soft as a chemicals it take us higher the night's Young | My Pretty Everything | UC4bl4S3QZaKz_ugga4msXZA | 2024-04-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,191 | 5,683 |
QGL9GDK8KsQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGL9GDK8KsQ | The Mele and Mo'olelo of Hawaii (Books! Books! Books!) | [Music] so [Music] aloha and welcome to books books books where we discuss reading writing and everything in between and beyond i'm your host david dinner coming to you from kilauea on the island of kauai and on the think tech live streaming network series broadcasting from our downtown studio at finance factor center at the core of downtown honolulu joining me today is wayne moniz wayne needs no introduction to maui audiences but for those of us elsewhere today we are having the privilege of meeting an author who is so varied in his approach and dis in a dizzying number of genres he's written dramas musicals short stories novels memoir biography and poetry and i can tell you that's a lot he was born and raised on maui received a ba in english and communications in 1968 from the university of dayton ohio and in 1980 he was awarded an m.a in theater arts and film from ucla in 2005 he received the cades award for literature hawaii's most prestigious writing prize for his body of work his short story collection of valley island aisle tales won him the na palapala ocala 2010 reader's choice book of the year the audiobook of under maui skies and other stories was nominated for a grammy in 2012 in the spoken word category dubbed the dean of maui playwrights by the maui news wayne has written works that deal with people events and issues of hawaii wayne welcome it's so good to have you here and i'd like to talk about some of your work right off the bat maui skies well under maui skies everybody wants to write the great american novel and i was no exception to the rule but my plot was i wanted to find out what genre i should write in so i decided what i'll do is i'll write a number of short stories and i did seven in in one book of short stories and i would find out which genre would be the best to explore in terms of the great american novel so i and all these of course are centered on maui for the first book and the follow-up i sent i i still centered on maui but it was also about the rest of the world maui in the world so i wrote a western adventure a love story a murder mystery a war story a sci-fi and a uh and a ghost story and uh amazing it didn't solve the issue because i really loved all the genres and i loved writing all the short stories and i also thought writing short stories that would be quick to write no there was a lot of research and it took just as long as writing a full novel so anyway uh from that i uh i have chosen for today uh a reading from under maui skies which is the western and it's also the title of the book now in this uh story what's happening is the sheriff comes to a cowboy at his campsite and tells him to watch a guy called albert devil to follow him because he's bringing opium from kihei all the way up to kula and he's going to sell it up there to uh this a particular person so that's basically the story and we see it from the viewpoint of the cowboy that's following the albert devil himself apoc had not been on maui long maybe two years he didn't come with the kane people shortly after he arrived he burned a couple of folks in wailuku the county seat and had to hightail it up to cooler to get away from irate clients in kula apoc bought and sold everything that could be bought and sold to cowboys and farmers including albert's flower now what albert devil does is he disguises the opium in flower bags to take it up on the side of mules of course up to kula apoc bubbled with enthusiasm at the sight of albert devil oh so good to see you mr albert i hope everything go well what you so damn cheery about blurted albert devil well so happy you have no problems i ran into a on the trail but when i last saw him he went to stop for a water break that's his job no problem good you got the five thousand dollars yeah up in the ceiling safe but we have time why rush go santos bar to celebrate as the howdy man says collaboration albert devil growl back what collaboration i know exist you never see me before got it yes boss mr apoc tremble and no call me boss yes boss i mean mr devil we go to bar now here i put the bags up in the ceiling for safekeeping a pop dragged a stool over to the opening of the ceiling he pulled down the money from its rice bag in the attic see no need count he showed him a handful of twenties you jit me paque you die i'm taking my barato albert devil snatched the rice bag with the 20s from a pox hand and stuffed the contents into an empty flower bag he grabbed a coffee cup from the sink scooped out two cupfuls of opium and put them into a second empty bag popped out atop the money bag and fastened it here put up there i'll get it when we come back from santos bar ramon watched the twosome walk down the street to santos bar with the sacks the vaquero could see mrs alpach washing down the front porch after the men left her cleaning frenzy moved into the kitchen lolo husband leaves stool in the middle of she climbed up at the trapdoor in the ceiling it was a jar curious she climbed up on the stool and groaned about she pulled down one of the bags of flour stuck her finger in it and took a taste yuck flour gone bad stupid husband wrong place to store flour too hot too much humid she pulled all the bags down she thought of tossing them down the gulch but her crafty thriftiness got the best of her she'd walk down the roll and sell them to lizzie gomes known for her pondus and malasadas if lizzy rejected the sour flower to make her sweet bread and sugar donuts mrs apoc was confident that she could at least wrangle five dollars for those slightly used flower theft ramon watched confused as mrs apoc struggled with the flower bags down to lizzie's place he could see them negotiating lizzy finally reluctantly pulled the five dollar bill from her bosom mrs epoch bill in hand raced home beaming lizzie headed for the pigpens and emerged a short time later locked the front door jumped on the buck board and headed to makawao to make it in time for the social and the dance the sun was setting as ramon watched mr apoc and albert devil's swagger out of the tavern as they approached up hawks trouble the trouble twosome looked at each other in horror and raced toward the house then all hell broke loose expletives were hurled along with dishes and furniture miss mr alpaca and albert devil almost tore the front door as they exploded out into the lawn like maniacs they raced toward the gomes place albert was in a furious he dashed toward the locked front door he raced around the back of the house where he spotted the bags draped over the pigpen fence then he went into shock a trail of opium led away from the pens out to a grove of ohia trees a tranquil setting for lizzie's outhouse helper devil opened the door and shut it just as fast from the stench that singed his nostrils mr apoc frantically trying to separate the illegal power powder from the barnyard dirt looked up albert devil had murder in his eyes apoc knew he had to run and he did with his work done in the money and drugs at the bottom of the gomez's outhouse ramon galloped up the road dolores was home the porch light lit to welcome him paor's snorting drew dolores and sheriff saffrey out to the porch and so ramon told the sheriff the whole story of albert devil as the moon peaked over haleakala the same moon that shines down on the just and unjust who live and die under maui skies that's great wayne that is so funny you know i was especially uh taken with how you described to me earlier uh the research that you did for that book and how you found out from all the local uh old-timers what the stories were i thought that was wonderful and i listened to that book on on audible so i really got the real reading of it i thought it was great that way so let's move on to something else and one of your um special areas in my opinion is the uh accounta uh the poetry that you write and i i'd love you to explain that to the to the viewers and maybe read one of yours if you would yeah i i think it's the the one sign of a very educated population or very intellectual one to write this kind of poetry and sometimes we think of the early early hawaiians as not in that mode but as we find out more and more they're melee their songs their poetry have to do a lot with things like kauna now kaun according to mary pukui is the hit means hidden meaning kauna means hidden meaning but it's a a metaphorical poem where we're describing a person but with uh uh as with something in nature for example most women i have written counters about flowers so that would make a lot of sense and maybe some of my relatives males are fish you know so anyway it represents something and she says mary pakuyu says the literal it has a little translation that's like your body and then the kauna is like your soul it's the spirit that's behind the poem itself so anyway i i do i think you want to have me read the counter maybe yes and tell us something about the person that that involves because i know we talked about that and that was really interesting yeah well in this case the one i'll read is of my aunt one of my closest aunts so i've dedicated all these comments i put them at the back of every book and they're dedicated to my friends my relatives etc i tried to do all my maternal side and my paternal side and then also my friends so and you give this to them accounta is usually delivered orally to the person but in some cases like somebody's funeral obviously you're reading to the the people that are related to the person that has passed away so anyway this one is called the night blooming sirius most people have seen these growing all around the islands uh they're not a typical flower of the island but they've been growing here for generations so we've it has become part of the landscape the night blooming serious panini or kapuna oh special flower your arrival foreshadowed by perfume the summer night warm the moon full the splashes in the waterway stilled everything sensitive to your bloom rare magnificence the glory of life no matter how short the matter how worthwhile a double corona of yellow and white transforming the rock wall mottled by a million stars and as the morning hong won ji bells beat out slow then fast then faster she starts to close her sensual beauty gone only memories now as we wait wait to see her bloom again that is a beautiful poem i love the the symbolism of that wayne it's really nice that's i'd love you to to read a whole bunch of those but i think instead of that we're going to go on to the next genre i mean it is so clear that you enjoy writing it's just a love of yours that that's so rare in writers i hear a lot of writers complain about their the torture they go through to write something and there's such joy in your writing i think it's so great yeah the torture comes from getting all the measurements right when you do the covers and the interior of the book the writing is in the paper right trying to get it into paper that's the hard part i shouldn't complain on tech hawaii here uh about that but anyway i'm sure they've heard it anyway let's let's go to picoco and uh talk about that how you got to write that book and something about it i'd love to hear that yeah um i i again back to the great american novel i was finally ready to write the novel uh throwing aside the short stories i arnie kotler who was the publisher on my first book gave me a call and said hey wayne you know there's a ceremony taking place at punchbowl for hawaiians who fought in the american civil war and of course i went what a hawaiian in the american civil war and most people have said that so i felt that this was the perfect uh topic for a novel because it hadn't been explored yet or rarely and certainly not in a novel form so i did most of the parts of it are based on actual things that happen so uh it's just a matter of adding some fiction here and there to to put the make it cohesive so anyway uh uh this pukoko mo has a bad case of wonderlust and he heads to san francisco on the steamer and he wants to see the world and do things and he finds out and i found out that the union navy was was training in san francisco for the civil war and joins up and uh he uh meets uh up with david farragut down in new orleans he goes overland through mexico to get to new orleans and once he's in new orleans then he's with the great battle of new orleans anyway he moves up river and he's shot and he falls into the river and all of this starts the great cross-country adventure that he's on blood oozed from mauikea's arm and mixed with the river he passed out a stench woke him he was being dragged and could only look back to where he had come from he turned his head around as far as he could until pain shot through his arm and memory of its cause he was looking at a mule's rear end upside down excuse me bessie went and farted when she does it can raise the dead the movement came to a stop a black man got off the mule and walked around a hound dog with a sad face stared at muay cair i was fetching biscuit root and while asparagus grows thick here when i hear the gunfire come over and found you among the reeds pulled you out of the river where am i asked moya care weekly use intense parish louisiana just above st joseph we off to big pond where i got me a shanty to take care of you a bit you got a mean wound there was the white man taking you back to the plantation and you run which one you work on asked a black man oh shucks too many questions for an injured man along the trail here you just rest questions and answers will come in due time oh by the way he added here's my here's gabriel my old hound dog muay care lay his head back down on the trevor and fell asleep to the rhythmic collapse of old bessie and the painting of and the panting of gabriel as the journey to big pond continued time passed we is here mister mister by the way what's your name mauiker tried to shake his grogginess to answer the man's question how he finally answered looking up at a quaint shack sure is a funny name maybe your father's an indian maybe your mama she's a negro lady what plantation you come from you run away like me oh i'm not from any plantation i'm a hawaiian hawaiian what's a hawaiian i'm from the sandwich isles out in the pacific ocean well i'll be i never met me a hawaiian before you folks eat each other muy care laugh oh no no we practice aloha you know love my mammy tell me that all the time before she died sun is all about love maybe she a hawaiian here let me help you inside my shanty taint much i found it when i ran away from the masa the the black man propped my care up under his shoulder and lugged him in he lit a lantern after he lay him down in his bed i hope you don't mind if i wash you down seeing you can't do it yourself you muddier than a pig in a style the runaway slave started a small fire in the pot belly stove and soon the kettle of water was boiling the man who pulled him from the river washed muay cair from head to foot moyca said just like jesus washed the feet of his disciples oh he knows about jesus way out there in the salmon trials the missionaries brought the word although i still pray to the gods of my ancestors it doesn't hurt to have all the gods praying for you now this part bound to hurt i gotta clean this womb this here's willow park base will heal you in no time i promise the lord no alcohol so i can't give you before the pain so here muay cair's eyes got heavy time passed quickly he was awakened for the dinner call hate to wake you moy but you need some fixings in your stomach he handed him a worn plate and a mango fork and poured him coffee in a cup that his seen his days what's this called it's called crappy the white man call it perch you heard of it we don't have too many fresh water lakes but i heard about it at school you gone to school and you a black man i wish i'd have gone but i worked picking cotton since i was eleven i knew you are my guardian angel you saved me from death and i'm most grateful can i call you the angel i never consider myself an angel but you can that's why i give you my old hound dog named april a gabriel he's a runaway too the chains that held him dug deep scars in his neck he just come up to the shanty out of nowhere one day and keep me upright during those first lonely night he my angel muay cair fell asleep too dreaming of angels sitting on the giant basalt boulders of yao stream their wings whiffling in harmony to the soft series of splashes from miniature waterfalls in the riverbed that is beautiful wing what a great story that that is a terrific book and i would recommend to the to the listeners to the viewers i mean to to get that book it's really good but also what i want to say is that you have a new book out and i think a few words about that is in order so tell us about it please yeah it it's just an awesome david of uh the uh the civil war story because the person that got me going into that direction about the story she gave me her great-grand uncle was from hawaii and was in the american civil war so that was a great source to start and then i picked up a couple of those other stories from hawaiians that uh that were in the civil war so before she passed away edna asked me edna ellis asked me to write a biography i had never written a biography before and i just won i might as well do this one too see how this works but anyway it's a short biography of of edna's life and i was happy to do it and uh for all her friends and family and the elks club in honolulu that's wonderful that's wonderful and it's called uh say the name again uh the spirit wind spirit wind yeah that's what i wanted to get in there so wayne and all these on amazon by the way so i think we still have a few minutes and i'd love to to listen to the way that you write and something about your writing process i know you do a lot of research for your books and anything you want to say about your process and how it how it might fit for other people well technically speaking in the early days i would write like woody allen a whole bunch of people write with the yellow tablets and write everything down i still use the yellow tablets for research so i jot down anything and everything and i i try to say this way i i take everything into consideration then i kind of throw it out and whatever remains becomes part of the story or the novel you know what i mean i take in kind of too much information someday sure sure but i also make lists of look you wanted to talk a little about local color too i know we talked about this before and you could see in the story of a pop uh that uh and uh uh the uh the sheriff and the the deputy that uh i use a lot of local color it's it's not just another western in fact it separates most westerns from each other you know it's the local color that changes the western so a hawaiian western already sets it apart from all the rest of the westerns you know what i mean yeah and then anyway that's part of the local color that i use there yeah and i notice in some of your uh the one western story that i wrote that i read uh it was very western and it felt so authentic uh it just brought back some of those days gone by that we don't see much anymore here and it's really great i thought that was wonderful sometimes to make little lists of uh terminologies from that time period from that place and then insert it where it's uh applicable it's a good it's a good technique and um i just think that's it's really great to to read the variety that you've written uh so i also wanted to talk for a minute about your right your teaching experiences because you're so at ease i can tell uh the way that you come across that you've had teaching experience so tell us something about that would you wayne yeah well i basically taught every level of education i uh i started with doing preschool and then and and i i taught in the grade school then i taught in the high school i taught in the four community college i taught in the four-year university at ucla so i've had a lot of experience with people at all kinds of levels and that certainly helps when you're uh when you're teaching that's one thing ahead of time i did get a teacher of the year from maui one year but uh that was you know that's a nice uh a little tribute but other than that it's been a wonderful i always loved my students they're they're they were great what was what was maui like in your early years you've been hit there a long time and of course you've been back and forth to the mainland but but you've spent a lot of time on maui and seen some tremendous changes i wonder what if you could give us a taste of that well well you know that's kind of why i also started writing too because i felt that maui was like all the other islands are going pretty fast you know the uh so-called progress of the islands and i could see it changing uh pretty fast uh during the pandemic it reminded me of the old days because i would drive a long car manually i'd be the only car on there and and growing up in maui in the 50s that was pretty true you know there was hardly any traffic and and so i moved to kauai in uh in 2000 the year 2000 and i mean you could drive down the main highway at nine o'clock at night and there would not be a soul on the road and now every every little town has a different night of the week where they're celebrating stuff with cars all over the place and you can't get through the traffic and it's a it's a different place but but still beautiful still wonderful and i love it yeah true so what are you reading nowadays uh what am i reading i uh i'm reading uh books from two people that i actually know and one is called black inside virginia cantora who's one of my old drama students from way back when who wrote a wonderful book about her grandparents growing the philippines during the second world war with the invasion of the japanese into the philippines and it's a hard novel you can see black inside uh she's black on the outside but with the sorrow and the sadness they can be black on the inside as well and also uh uh sam um uh sandy miranda's book is called tuning in and it's uh sandy was a disc jockey in the bay area half of the book is she was at the beginnings of silicon valley worked for apple and all those big companies when they first started so we get the the birth of silicon valley in the first half of the book the second half is her calling the vocation to be a a great uh radio broadcaster and all the people that she met along the way all the celebrities that sounds like a great book well i'm more mainstream right now i'm listening to ken follett's book the evening and the morning and it's all uh medieval uh early english norman um conflict and it's it's a very long book by the time i get to the end i'm sure i will have completely forgotten the beginning so but that's the way it is so uh we have just one minute left and wayne i just want to tell you what a pleasure it's been to talk to you i got to know you a little bit before the show and you've just come across so well to me and i've learned a lot about your writing and your process and i so appreciate that so thanks for coming on and um i'm just going to begin to to close the show now i think and say that that's all the time we have today and i want to thank uh wayne moniz sorry uh for being my special guest our broadcast engineer our floor manager and jay fidel our executive producer a special mahalo to our underwriters and thank you for joining us books books books will be back in two weeks until then read write and create your world thank you so much wayne hui ho [Music] so [Music] thank you so much for watching think tech hawaii if you like what we do please like us and click the subscribe button on youtube and the follow button on vimeo you can also follow us on facebook instagram twitter and linkedin and donate to us at thinktechhawaii.com mahalo | ThinkTech Hawaii | UCZ5BKpljxXj4Y8Ut164GnSg | 2022-04-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,740 | 23,992 |
XO4k2HZ8sbo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XO4k2HZ8sbo | 13 Easy Typing Jobs Online (No Experience) | I found 13 easy typing jobs that you can do online and these aren't going to just be the typical ones that you always hear like transcription or data entry I'm actually going to give you a bunch of really good options that you've probably never heard of before and my team and I do a ton of research on each and every one of these videos usually we put over a hundred hours into each video and if you appreciate all of our hard work to make sure we give you the best possible information go ahead and gently tap that like button and let's get started with number number one on the list which is going to be a remote intake specialist and remote intake Specialists work in a lot of different Industries and one of the most common ones is going to be Healthcare and what they would be doing in this situation is they'd be taking things like demographics patient information Insurance details medical histories consent forms Financial records Insurance records and recording all of it in order to facilitate the billing process and so you'd either be talking to someone on the phone or in some cases you would be emailing back and forth with them and making sure that the company has all the proper information and this is a job where you'd make about 41 to $65,000 a year and that's pretty good considering it is an entry-level job that typically does not require a college degree or previous experience in some cases it may require certification or training but typically the company themselves will offer that here are some opportunities I'll put them up on the screen you can pause the video and check those out if you'd like and overall when it comes to typing jobs I'm going to give this one an 8.5 out of 10 opportunity score next is going to be a patient account representative and you might be noticing a little bit of a trend here there are a lot of medical related typing jobs that actually pay pretty well they're also relatively easy to get into and that's something that I talk about a lot on this channel there's tons of super random Niche Medical Careers that are really easy to get into they're extremely stable and they pay relatively well and basically what you're going to be doing in this job is you are going to be an expert at Medical Billing so you're going to be paying attention to different patient accounts and make sure that the billing is set up and you're on the same page with the insurance company so I'll go ahead and put up some opportunities on the screen you can check them out if you'd like and you're going to be working directly with the patient to answer questions resolve issues regarding billing and collection communicate with the insurance company and inquire about claims and in this role you'd make about 42 to $58,000 a year and again this is another one very easy to get into does not require a college degree or previous experience usually and it's relatively stable and it pays relatively well so is this something you're going to do for the rest of your life probably not but there's also room for growth you can move up to higher level positions that pay even better and for the most part the only skills you have to have to get started are typing and communication so when it comes to typing jobs I'm going to give this one an 8.5 out of 10 opportunity score next is going to be an appointment setter so this is actually a really good career and it's called different things in different Industries so for instance in the technology B2B industry this is going to be called a business development representative but basically what you're doing doing is you're probably going to be working for a company that sells High tick products and services so these are products and services that are going to be thousands of dollars at least and you are going to be finding and screening potential clients right so you're going to be making sure that they are a potential client and they're actually a good lead so things like making sure that they have enough money making sure that they're actually a good fit for your product or service and then once you've made sure that they are a good client you go ahead and you send them to the closer and this is the person who's responsible for actually negotiating the contract and closing it now there are many different types of appointment Setters some of them actually do outbound like cold calling and of course that wouldn't be the option that I would go for in this video because these are typing jobs but there's many different types of chat related appointment Setters so for instance there's lots of different people who sell High ticket products on Instagram and as an appointment setter you might be the person who just takes inbound people who are trying to chat with the account right so maybe people have a question about the product or service and you answer those questions you make sure that it's a good fit for for them and if it is you send them to the closer and I'll have some of them pop up on the screen right now so you can check them out and appointment Setters make about $45 to $7,000 a year and a lot of the time they'll make a base pay and then they'll also get a percentage on top of every single person who ends up closing right so every single person who ends up actually buying the product you will actually get a percentage of that so in many cases you actually do get commission and this usually ranges from 3 to 8% of the total sales price so overall this one is really good there's lots of opportunities for appointment Setters over email Facebook Instagram Twitter Etc so when it comes to typing jobs I'm going to go ahead and give this one a 9 out of 10 opportunity score next is going to be a caption editor and this is basically where you're going to be listening to videos and then crafting text based closed captions for the video and this is going to be for people who are hearing impaired or people who just prefer to read instead of listen and caption editors make 41 to $63,000 a year so basically you just have to be a good typer right you have to type relatively fast you also have to have great grammar and attention to detail and I'll be honest with you this is probably not something that you want to do for the rest of your life it is relatively mind-numbing work but it is something where you can make some extra money so I'll give it a 6 out of 10 opportunity score here are some opportunities I'll put them up on the screen next is going to be a technical support advisor that helps people over email or chat so you're going to be the person that a customer or in some cases even an employee is going to come to whenever they have some kind of technical support issue and you can talk with people over chat or email in many cases to get it resolved now this is a super easy job to get into and basically all you need to have is you need to be someone who's good with technology right you need to be a tech whiz and there's a lot of people out there that have just been working with computers since they were kids and so they're just automatically pretty good at technology you don't need to have a college degree or previous experience or anything like that not even any certifications are necessary here is a good job opportunity I'll put it up on the screen and for this one you can make about 36 to 53 ,000 a year and one great thing about this is it's actually a gateway to a lot of other careers that are even better so basically it's just a good idea to be able to get your foot in the door when it comes to the technology industry get any job you can even if it's a customer service job and then there's going to be opportunities for you to level up and make more money because the tech industry has probably more opportunity than any other industry out there and by the way if you want to get into the technology industry one of the easiest jobs that you can get that's also extremely high paying is going into Tech sales and this would be because a business development representative and I've interviewed a bunch of people on this channel that have gotten into Tech sales in very short periods of time and some of them have even been able to make over 70 80 90 or $100,000 a year within their first year and they've all done this through a company called course careers and course careers has a free training that will tell you everything that you could possibly need to know about tech sales which I'll put down in the description as well as the pinned comment below so overall this one is pretty good I will go ahead and give it a 9 out of 10 opportunity score next is a Content moderator and this is basically where you watch videos or you look at pictures that are posted on different social media platforms or search engines and then you basically just see if they meet the community guidelines and if they don't you'll basically delete the video and then you'll kind of type out why you deleted the video and that's about it it's pretty simple in some cases you may also be employed by some type of membership site or group for instance being a moderator of a Discord chat and it would be a very similar process in that case as well now here is where you can apply for some jobs I'll put it up on the screen you can pause the video and check it out if you'd like and content moderators make about 46 to $81,000 a year now I will uh kind of put a disclaimer here there's some types of content moderation jobs where you're going to be forced to watch disturbing videos and so you either want to avoid those types of content moderation jobs or just be wary and make sure you ask questions but with that being said a lot of them are just making sure that people you know aren't being absolute idiots it's on the internet so overall this one is okay I'll give it an opportunity score of 6.5 out of 10 all right so next I am going to briefly cover transcription because it is one of the most common typing jobs there's two websites that I think are pretty good and those are crowds surf work and casting words and I think everybody knows what this is they listen to some type of audio and then they transcribe it into the written word you have to have very good English and grammar skills English do you speak it yes you have to be a fast typer and you have to have great attention to detail so you don't make mistakes so I will put the exact link that you should go to up on the screen right now now again I did a lot of research on this to make sure these websites are legit on crowd surf you make $18 to $28 an hour on casting words you make $17 to $26 an hour okay so these are much better than the average transcriptionist websites there's been people who have kind of like tried some of the more common ones and they'll end up making like $5 an hour or $8 an hour or something like that so yeah this one is okay uh kind of like what I mentioned before this is probably not something you want to do for the rest of your life it is relatively boring and tedious and monotonous but it can be an option for people maybe for a few years so I'll give it a 7.5 out of 10 opportunity score next is a tax preparer and this is basically someone who prepares the final details of taxes so believe it or not you don't have to be an accountant you basically just take the accountant's work and you clean it up you do the busy work the easy work that they don't have time to do because they're experts that are making sure that they are tax compliant and they're making sure that they're saving the customer as much money as possible so here are some jobs I'll put them up on the screen you can check them out if you'd like and in this position you'd make 38 to $57,000 a year so yeah relatively easy job uh doesn't require much more than just being able to type and do basic math I'll give this one an opportunity score of eight out of 10 next let's talk about another one that a lot of different people talk about and that is going to be a junior data entry Clerk so I'll just go over this one really quickly because you've probably heard of it a million times you literally take data from point A and you put it into a different form in point B right so you might be taking data that you read from the internet and then putting it into an Excel sheet so an example of this would be looking up a bunch of different tanning salons in a certain area putting their information into an Excel sheet so it's easy for somebody else to go ahead and email them or call them now it is best to specialize if you're going to do this so it's really good to be for instance a lead generation data entry specialist and that requires a little bit of specialized skills but for the most part it's kind of Common Sense You' basically figure out which ones of these companies would be good potential leads for the company that you're working for and as much as they try to have ai automate this kind of thing there's still tons and tons of opportunities for data entry clerks because at the end of the day you have to have a human being that looks at the data and cleans it up and data entry clerks make about 34 to $48,000 a year and here is a job opportunity which I'll put up on the screen so this is an okay one probably not something you want to do for the rest of your life can be good for a few years though I'll give it a 7 out of 10 opportunity score next is going to be chat support and this is basically customer support but you only do it through chat now this is actually becoming more and more popular because more and more consumers are expecting to have this because let's be honest it can be a huge pain in the ass to call customer support a lot of the time you have to wait a lot of the time it's really annoying you have to give your information like three different times you get transferred to a bunch of different departments it just really sucks in many cases however chat support in many cases can be a lot better especially if you're just trying to get a very simple question answered and so more and more companies to keep their customers happy are starting to do chat support and chat support agents make about $34 to $57,000 a year so lots of opportunities here I'll put some of the jobs up on the screen so you can check them out and again it's another one does not require college degree or previous experience relatively easy to get into now the interesting thing here is there's these kind of hybrid roles now where they might be a chat support specialist but they're actually secretly kind of a salesperson or kind of like an appointment setter right so certain people might come to them with technical issues and they're still like chat support they're trying to solve their technical issues but they might also have another paid Solution on top of that so you see some of these kind of hybrid positions where it's kind of like appointment Setter SL salesperson but it's called like a chat support specialist and in those positions you can make a lot more money and you're going to be getting completely inbound leads as well but overall this one I think a lot of people know about it I'm going to give it a 7.5 out of 10 opportunity score next is going to be a remote research assistant and this is basically where you're going to be assisting a researcher and you're going to be doing this by researching data sources documenting issues and creating engaging content for various projects and research assist make about $42 to $70,000 a year now this is another one where you want to Niche down and specialize so you would not want to be like a generalist research assistant you would want to be a research assistant in something that you're either really good at really passionate about or something you can just make a lot of money from and it all really depends on what you're after right what is your goal and I'll have some of them pop up on the screen right now so you can check them out but overall this one doesn't require much more than just being able to type and research and if you're somebody who's really good at finding answers to questions online this could be a really good option for you so I'm going to go ahead and give this one an 8 out of 10 opportunity score by the way if you're enjoying this video and you think of somebody else who might also enjoy it go ahead and share this video with them in order to help them out next is going to be a remote order processor and basically what you're going to be doing is you're going to be working behind the scenes you're going to be doing accurate data entry tracking orders and making sure that customers are happy so this might be something like making sure that a large package gets to the right place at the right time and basically just making sure that the information that was entered is accurate and they work in a variety of different Industries such as retail food service and Manufacturing and Order processors make about $35 to $50,000 a year here are some opportunities I'll put them up on the screen you can pause the video and check those out if you'd like so this is kind of like a data entry job but basically you have to get things in fast right so when an order is submitted you want to make sure that it's actually completed and finalized it's quickly as possible and they focus more on speed rather than how much work you get done right so in many cases you might kind of like be waiting for an order to be transmitted so overall another pretty good one relatively closely related to data entry I'm going to give it a 7.5 out of 10 opportunity score next is going to be a document scanning or indexing specialist and this is going to be someone who scans documents stores them organizes them and makes sure that they're easily accessible to other people who are searching for them right so you'd be putting certain keywords that people might search if they're trying to find that document and You' just be making sure that it's easily searchable in general so when somebody is searching an archive of different documents they're going to be able to easily find it and not only will they be able to easily find it but they'll also be able to find the piece of information that they're searching for inside of the document as well so an example of this would be people who kind of index like newspaper articles but there's lots of other examples of document indexing and document indexers make about 43 to 65 $4,000 a year now this requires a little bit more than just kind of mindlessly typing things you have to kind of think like okay what are people going to type if they're searching for this and that's why you see this one pays a little bit more than just you know data entry job or transcription jobs but it also involves a lot of quality control for instance if you're indexing an old newspaper and there's some kind of like ink blot then you're going to have to go in and manually type that thing or if for whatever reason it can't read somebody's handwriting you might have to go in and manually type that and I'll have some of them pop on the screen right now so you can check them out but yeah overall this one is pretty good A lot of opportunity here I'm going to give it an 8 out of 10 opportunity score now I did make another video that went semi viral about even more data entry jobs that you might enjoy and you can check that out by clicking right here | Shane Hummus | UCLKZ20yD2tNMBOkSDZo4FeQ | 2023-12-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,680 | 19,419 |
gL2m4jYNFpI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gL2m4jYNFpI | Taco Fiesta Give It A Whirl Card | foreign here from pinkbucker designs and I am kicking off my Taco Fiesta week with a fun card that also features the give it a whirl dies isn't that fun this Stamp Set is my million dollar sales achiever Stamp Set when you sell a million dollars in stampin Up supplies one of the things that you get to do is design your own stamp set so here is mine it's fun it's silly and it's perfect for Stampin blends okay well let's get started by doing some of our stamping first we're going to stamp our Taco in Memento black on basic white we're also going to stamp that cute little sombrero now this stamp set has five faces you can choose from I actually forgot to get my mustache face out so let's get that out I'm going to stamp it after I color so we'll do that in a second now I have chosen to use so uh so saffron on all of my tacos um we have a variety of yellows and Browns that you could use so play around with your Stampin Blends and decide which one you like the best now I'm just going to give this Taco a full coating of light so saffron you can use your bullet end or your brush and I'm going to open the brush in here in a minute when I blend then I'm going to take my dark so saffron and I'm going to come down in the corners like that add a little bit along the bottom and curve up now I am going to switch over to that brush end and just kind of blend that up kind of in a smiley face like that and as it dries that will smooth out a little bit okay now I am going to take while I have my dark let's say I need my dark these are so close it's hard to tell I'm going to color the sombrero on the top right here you know I'm just looking and I noticed my taco doesn't have Sombrero but I think it's so cute that we should include it on every project all right I've got sweet sorbet and for these tiny little areas you're definitely going to want it probably well I say definitely but you know maybe you prefer the other end but when I do small things like this I like to use the bullet end so take your bullet in and these Tomatoes especially are very small so just tap that color in tap tap tap like that okay and last but not least I'm going to take a light granny apple green add some lettuce I don't like any lettuce or tomato on my tacos but for a cute stamp choco it definitely makes it a lot cuter when you add it oh and let's do the bottom part of the sombrero okay all right let's bring over that mustache and we're going to stamp that right in the middle very cute all right now these guys don't have dies so you'll need to pull out your paper Snips and paper Snips are the best marker to I mean the best scissors to use when you're fussy cutting they're small and agile able to get in all those nooks and crannies the first thing you want to do is cut off that excess cardstock and kind of just give yourself a little bit of card stock to work with so it doesn't get in your way and then just slowly go around the outside of the black line leaving kind of a white border round and around and I like to stay right in the middle of my scissor blades and I'm using my opposite hand to turn this Taco as I as I cut it okay so there's that and then this Sombrero we'll do the same let's cut off that excess these are really I think quite easy to cut out there's not a lot of little nooks and crannies that you have to get into just have to go around the edge and there we go all right let's take a many dimensional and I'll put that sombrero right on our taco all right now for our Chili Peppers I have already done some of the cutting here are the give it a whirl dies and I'm going to show you this this die set can be a little bit intimidating but it's really easy I used this one right here to cut out the what I call the base and then this is the window border and I cut a window in that in a minute I cut two of these wheels here's one and then the other one I use the window die to cut out a little window that's going to give me like a little template and I'm going to line it up you can kind of see those little segments in there and I'm gonna put that down that's going to help me know exactly where to stamp my pepper right in the middle so I'm going to stamp it three times in memento black and you can just get that lined up and then you can save this little template to use on other projects I just like how it helps me you know gives me a parameter exactly where I'm going to put that stamp all right we're going to color these peppers three different colors I'm going to start with a sweet sorbet and I'm going to real careful up here where the stem is you want to just tap that color because it's very small and then I'm just going to fill that all the way in go around very carefully oops I got a little bit out of the lines there because I'm trying to hurry all right now I'm going to take the dark and I'm going to add some dark there just kind of on the bottom and then you can take your light and just kind of blend that up okay so now we'll do a yellow pepper and I will start with my so saffron light I have used this marker so much with coloring so many tacos that it's getting kind of low I need to order a new set again add in that in that darker color and blend that up all right not last but not least I had to pick up my marker off the floor it rolled away um we're going to start with our light granny apple green well this one is running out too I have colored so many peppers and so many tacos in the last month that my Blends have definitely gotten to work out you could also do an orange pepper if you'd like okay take your dark and just put kind of a color on that and we'll take this light and blend it all up like that all right now I'm going to take my dark wearing the apple green and color in those stems again it's a small little section so just tap tap tap that color now you can add your faces to the peppers if you'd like we have five faces to choose from I didn't get mine out so I'm just going to leave it that way okay so now we're going to take the teeny tiny Chili Pepper and sweet sorbet ink and we'll just stamp this all over turning the paper turning the stamp as you go you don't want your Chili Peppers to all be uniform you want them to be a little bit wild and crazy some off the edge all right now bring your an emboss machine over grab that window die and there's a little hole right there and you can match that up and then get this on here so that it looks nice and straight okay run that through and now we have the opening for our our little wheel and somewhere on this desk here we go I have a brad one of our tiny we have black and white Brad so I've got one of the tiny black ones and I'm going to poke it first through that hole and through that hole and then open it and we've got a spinner all right bring over your card base I used a sweet sorbet again and we're gonna put dimensionals in each of these Corners making sure to stay away from the the wheel because if you get a adhesive there it won't spin and we'll put that right there now I have pulled out some pieces of paper that I thought would go well this is our tea Boutique DSP see on the back it's got that kind of that crushed Curry yellow and I'm going to put it at an angle then I've got two pieces of glimmer paper sweet sorbet and parakeet party which is very similar to our Granny Apple grain I'm going to cut the ends and then I'm just going to kind of lay them on here kind of overlapping like that and now we'll grab our little taco and we're going to put him over here on the left side you've got several fun sentiments you can use in this set I've chosen you spice up my life and we'll put that right there Memento black right in the middle of that stylish shape stitched Banner and then we're gonna do just two more things let's slide that up kind of under him like that well I think he needs to go a little bit higher let's put that right in the middle and then we'll put him right there I've got a sweet sorbet bow twine bow that we'll put right there all right one more thing that I think makes this card really fun is to take your wink of Stella and add some sparkle to your peppers all right I hope you guys love my stamp set it's fun it's great for any occasion for any recipient men women children everybody will love the little taco and peppers and avocados with faces all week I'll have new projects and uh hopefully you'll find all of them on YouTube if you come later on in the year and you need some inspiration alright everybody thanks so much bye | PinkBuckaroo | UCE6S_sNfC7wlrEuFPMIp-qg | 2023-01-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,749 | 8,519 |
ah9u6tk_PQI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ah9u6tk_PQI | The state expert review issued! Duyunov's motors | Hello, dear colleagues, partners and investors. You are on the"Duyunov's motors" channel. Today I am happy to inform you about the event that all the participants of the project have been looking forward to. So, on May 18, the Moscow state expert review committee issued a positive state examination report based on the results of examining the project documentation for "SovElMash" innovative center. This event is one of the milestones in the history of the project and is comparable in its significance to "SovElMash" obtaining the resident status of the special economic zone "Technopolis "Moscow". It was preceded by a whole year of painstaking and strenuous work of "SovElMash" employees on the project documentation and a number of grueling bureaucratic procedures. Information about the positive examination report has been published on the state register website. Follow the link in the description to view it. Let us remind you that the documents were first submitted to the state examination committee on December 31, 2019, then due to the errors of the general contractor, we had to make considerable amendments and re-submit the project for examination in February. The pandemic significantly complicated and slowed down the examination procedure. Under these conditions, it is a great achievement for "SovElMash" to complete the examination of such a complex project that is unique for modern Russia. The Moscow city expert review committee appraised highly the work done by the company employees. Now "SovElMash" owns a very valuable asset that is well elaborated to the smallest detail - the innovative center project. The company has confirmed its reputation as an innovative enterprise that sets ambitious goals and fulfills them in accordance with the highest quality standards. The positive examination report means, in fact, that the path for the construction of "SovElMash" design and engineering department on the territory of "Technopolis Moscow" is now open. There are several procedures to complete before the start of the construction activities. We congratulate all the participants of the project "Duyunov's motors" with this landmark event. This is the best gift for all of us for the three-year anniversary of the project that will take place next week. Don't forget to hit the like button below the video and share this news with your friends and colleagues! See you soon! | Duyunov's Motors | UCivix52j1cLjx6xGoR56WcQ | 2020-06-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 379 | 2,404 |
vm28cjcgKrM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vm28cjcgKrM | Is it Right to Call Mary the Blessed Mother? | [Music] hey welcome back to clean cut where we can talk about the truth about just about anything as long as we use logic and common sense this season we're talking about Mary the mother of Jesus and last time we established that Mary is the mother of Jesus and because Jesus is God she's also the mother of God this time is it correct to call her the Blessed Mother some people have difficulty referring to Mary as the Blessed Mother so today we'll look at some Bible passages that are related to this title of Mary to see if and how strongly it's supported in Scripture and it came to pass that when Elizabeth heard the salutation of Mary the infant leaped in her womb and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost and she cried out with a loud voice and said blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb Luke 141 242 still just because Elizabeth thought Mary should be called blessed doesn't mean it's true so and Mary said my soul doth magnify the Lord and my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Savior because he hath regarded the humility of his handmaid for behold from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed Luke 1 46 to 48 ok so Mary made a prediction that all generations would call her blessed but is there any supernatural support for the use of this title and the angel being come in said unto her hail full of grace the Lord is with thee blessed art thou among women Luke 1:28 ok fine man this was an easy episode to do we've got some time left so let's look at one more aspect of Mary's blessedness before we go there's one point in the Bible where Jesus offers blessings to people based on how they act how blessed is Mary according to the Beatitudes well the first tube attitudes bless the poor in spirit and the meek this means those who aren't proud marry is definitely not proud as we saw in Luke 146 248 God regarded the humility of his handmaid what humility and Mary said Behold the handmaid of the Lord be it done to me according to thy word and the angel departed from her Luke 1:38 the next beatitude blesses they that mourn and Mary certainly did that when she was present at the bloody execution of her only son when Jesus therefore had seen his mother and the disciple standing whom he loved he saith to his mother woman behold thy son John 19:26 next the Beatitudes bless those who hunger and thirst for justice he hath put down the mighty from their seat and hath exalted the humble he have filled the hungry with good things and the rich he hath sent em T away Luke 1 52 to 53 here Mary praises God for bringing about justice for the mighty the humble the hungry and the rich so she's also blessed in this way as well the fifth and seventh Beatitudes blessed the merciful and peacemakers and the wine failing the mother of jesus saith to him they have no wine and jesus saith to her woman what is that to me into thee my hour has not yet come his mother saith to the waiters whatsoever he shall say to you do ye john two three to five mary shows mercy on the guests at the wedding even knowing that it will expose her son's miraculous abilities she acts to make peace by resolving this tense situation and at the same time setting jesus on the path to his ministry which would later lead to the cross despite his initial objections the sixth beatitude blesses the clean of heart in short those with clean and holy thoughts behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb and shall bring forth a son and thou shalt call his name jesus and Mary said to the angel how shall this be done because I know not man Luke 1:31 and 34 how did these verses show that Mary was clean of heart because she was committed to holy celibacy she says at the end here that she knows not man this doesn't mean that she literally doesn't know any men but she hasn't had sex with any men so she was a virgin still it could just be that she hadn't had sex yet after all she was married to Joseph right however she also asks the angel how she could possibly have a child now if she were planning on ever having sex with a man this question wouldn't even need to be asked since the angel could just say well in a few weeks you're going to have sex with your husband and a boo-boo baby why even ask a silly question like that it only makes sense for Mary to even ask this question if she were devoted to remaining a virgin or had taken some kind of vow to that effect only clean hearted people make that kind of lifelong decision especially when someone of the opposite sex has clearly shown a desire to marry them so Mary was clean of heart finally the last two Beatitudes refer to those who suffer persecutions for the sake of justice and are reviled persecuted and spoken against by others for the sake of Jesus and these things clearly happen to Mary as well not only when she watched the crucifixion of her son but also and after they were departed behold an angel of the Lord appeared in sleep to Joseph saying arise and take the child and his mother and fly into Egypt and be there until I shall child me for it will come to pass that Herod will seek the child to destroy Matthew 2:13 so even from the relatively little that Mary appears in the Gospels we already know that she's blessed according to all of the Beatitudes Elizabeth herself and the angel Gabriel speaking for God himself that's darn good authority right there next time is Mary perpetually virgin that's all for now so keep asking questions and thanks for watching | mytruepower2 | UCd662bQw4WWBDGmDUsH4LOQ | 2020-06-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,039 | 5,458 |
fvSK3PCjrHU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvSK3PCjrHU | Releasing yamaha sniper 155 standard version matte black | [Music] please tell me that i can't that i won't that i fail that i'll never make it out yet please tell me all the bad news one two three four five 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 30 48 49 50. [Music] hey guys this is robert abella today is another vlog and other videos please like share subscribe and don't forget to click the notification bell for more getting updated on videos upload so today my vlog tonight in taikumara release now sniper one five five so fifty thousand go 37 seconds later so let's go guys [Music] i [Music] um [Music] let's go [Music] foreign [Music] is [Music] foreign [Music] me [Music] okay [Music] no no no no no no what the [Music] let's try it [Music] be baby [Music] oh [Music] uh [Music] baby [Music] a few moments later [Music] [Laughter] good day guys peace [Music] bye | Black moto | UCO14ngo_dU1xTlcQg_edk5w | 2022-04-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 152 | 791 |
43AtT8N2MEA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=43AtT8N2MEA | Geosteady Okuzanya Abakazi Awedde Anti Bimutabuseko | foreign [Music] foreign [Music] messages you know foreign [Music] you feed your ex so much foreign because she had to take 5 am be more talkative and compose more lies time flies Papa um foreign I didn't I did everything in good faith with my previous post was for you fans who compare me a new former receptionist sorry ajati I don't know why you so negative and talkative be the CEO you are and let my wife be whatever you call her hey now again don't worry I won't tell no one why you travel to Malaysia Thailand and Dubai over and over foreign | Wasswa Emma | UCnXtNPd-MUOhs7OfZsYhsug | 2023-02-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 105 | 547 |
IhhpiyRHBIU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhhpiyRHBIU | Instagram ‘connects pedophiles’ – WSJ | welcome back my friends to another social tech TV update my name is David I'm over here once again at rt.com where they're not surprisingly letting us know that Instagram connects pedophiles according to the Wall Street Journal this should be interesting and not surprising in any way shape or form for people who've been paying attention child porn Peddlers use codes like cheese pizza and exploit the features of meta's platform researchers say yes why am I not surprised buyers and sellers of underage sex content have developed a thriving Network thanks to the discovery of algorithms in Instagram the photo sharing platform owned by the Silicon Valley giant meta The Wall Street Journal reported on Wednesday and just on a personal note if I ever get my hands on a pedophile I don't care what uh YouTube says that I shouldn't be saying about people I condone acts of violence towards certain people and uh they are the certain people that I would condone in active violence against thank you very much if any of your parents you'll understand exactly what I'm talking about Instagram connects pedophiles and guides them to content sellers via recommendation systems that excel at linking those who share Niche interests the journal reported based on investigations it conducted jointly with Stanford University and the University of Massachusetts at um at Amherst and as usual I'll leave the link to the main article below the video so you can pop in go for a bit of a deeper dive if you want makes a bit more of a you know a bit of an interesting read especially if you uh want to go a bit further than the main article yes see this is this people just don't believe this stuff when you tell them it's out there in the in your face in the kids faces and people just just oh no that's not possible you want to bet sexualized accounts on the platform are Brazen about their interests but don't post illegal materials openly choosing uh to offer menus of content instead according to the researchers they also use emojiser code in which a map stands for minor attracted person a universe a euphemism for pedophile and cheese pizza is shorthand for child pornography hmm yeah I get bloody hold of them I'll give you bloody cheese pizza um and they're now called not just Maps now minor attracted person but they're also called um yaps youth attracted person so it makes it sound better like you're attracted to 18 to 24 year olds or zombie hmm you know that's not true these people are you don't even want to know what I think of them uh yes and cheese pizza is shorthand for child pornography you said Brian Levine director of the University of Massachusetts rescue Lab at Amherst many users describe themselves as lovers of the little things in life he said oh my God even passing overpassing contact with a pedophile account can trigger Instagram's algorithm to begin recommending it to other users see this is one of the reasons I'm not a big fan of social media right can you imagine this accidentally stumbling across some of this stuff and going oh my God right and they're not knowing a lot about computers and then just going away and leaving it imagine if somebody found that on your computer one example quoted by the uh the journal involves Sarah Adams a Canadian mother who combats child exploitation in February one of her followers messaged her with an account promoting incest Toddlers and Adam's View and Adams viewed its profile briefly in order to report it as inappropriate over the next few days Adam said she received messages from horrified parents who visited her profile only to receive recommendations to view the pedophile one hmm now I have a question um one thing I will say for Elon Musk whether you like him or not since he's taken over Twitter he's clamped down on this stuff like you wouldn't believe nobody's nobody's saying a word about it is it are they about how Elon Musk has jumped on the uh the bloody kitty cuddles on on Twitter not one single word it's always the hate speech which doesn't exist on Twitter yeah get on there and find out I'm not gonna announce full of hate speeches we'll go on and find out and tell you what somebody dropped something that's bloody related to these filthy pervs and guess what happens bang gone and so they damn well should be too but is Facebook meta doing anything about Facebook and Instagram and all that stuff what's that they may do one or two so to to to you know make sure it's make sure it looks like they're doing something but no just runs rampant it's unbelievable you should have seen what was going on with um Twitter before Elon took it over it was like a veritable Smorgasbord it was unbelievable these people are disgusting unbelievable Instagram's problem comes down to Content Discovery features the ways topics are recommended and how much the platform relies on search and the links between accounts David field Chief technologists at the Stanford internet Observatory who previously worked at meta told the journal researchers said the platform also allows searches that meta acknowledges are illegal users get a pop-up that notifies them the content may feature child's sexual abuse and offers them two options get resources and see the results anyway the national Center for missing and exploited children a non-profit that works with U.S law enforcement received 31.9 million reports of child pornography in 2022 met her own platforms accounted for 85 percent of the reports with some um 5 million coming from Instagram alone now Stanford researchers found some child sex accounts on Twitter as well but less than a third than they found on Instagram that's because Elon is cracking down on them yes if you think Elon Musk isn't cracking down on he's got nine kids of his own or something like that oh boy tell you what you try putting this this sort of crap up there I'll tell you what not only will he ban your account but you'll be getting a little visit from the local constabulary I can tell you that much if you don't know what the Constable like a nice way of saying you'll get a visit from the local constabulary is a bloody SWAT rate you have filthy animals Stanford researchers found that some child sex accounts on Twitter as well but listen to Third and they found on Instagram which has a far larger user base estimated at 1.3 billion Twitter also did not recommend such accounts as much and took them down much faster yes thank you Elon child exploitation is a horrific crime amid a spokes really I met a spokesperson told the journal and the company was contacted about the findings Mark Zuckerberg's company acknowledged it has had problems with its enforcement operations and said it had set up an internal task force to address the situation yeah and prior to Elon Musk taking over Twitter and now with Facebook and Instagram and WhatsApp right they're busy focusing on Bloody you know stupid things right not this you know somebody made some silly random comment that was political politically based that wasn't a call to violence I wasn't a call but it was just something that people might have disagreed with oh yeah we're going to investigate them but what the kitty cuddle has run wild bloody insane check out the Twitter files and bloody tell you all about it too it's unbelievable the videos I've done here on Bloody what they were getting away with it Facebook's fascinating meta actively tries to remove child pornography Banning 490 000 accounts in January alone and taking down 27 pedophile networks over the last two years the company also said it had cracked down on sexualized hashtags and adjust its recommendation System since receiving the journal's inquiry and cracked down on sexualized hashtags what does that mean I'm sorry you can't do that you have to think of something else thusly the cheese pizza comments hmm they could have hashtag cheese pizza because they told they couldn't have child pornography there so they came up with this hmm they're gonna fight and yet there's no follow-up on the person that puts down hashtag child pornography of course there won't be oh yes there is down here it says we've done this many of them absolute garbage I don't believe it and people say to him what would you know about it David but then I went to a Catholic School old style Catholic School you've got to keep this filth off highly possible I'm well aware of that I'm a realist there's ought to be a lot more effort in putting you know getting rid of this stuff and Uncle Elon is doing a fantastic job at the moment it's a you're fighting an uphill battle but you know at least he's trying fascinating isn't it all right well my name is David thanks for joining me for another social tech TV update as you'll see you in the next one if you enjoyed this video please like share subscribe I'd greatly appreciate if drop a comment down below the video because I'd love to hear what you think all right take care and as I always say if you can't be good be good at it much like these bloody filthy disgusting animal bloody cheese pizza people and I'll see in the next video and we'll catch up for some more science space and Tech news and we'll learn some interesting and very sad stuff like this all right be good if you can see you soon bye bye a Most Fascinating thing happened [Music] | Studio64 Podcasts | UCHQxQ6fc8bVXH8pewcCAoRA | 2023-06-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,666 | 9,327 |
ms6nNeee764 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ms6nNeee764 | China as a Rising Military Power: Developments, Dynamics, Downsides, and Dangers | SOAS | when we get to the question and answer sessions um if you would prefer your identity not to be reviewed please say so in the q a box which is what you should use for raising questions or comments but please do try to provide the informations in the box about yourself so that i and andrew are able to know and understand better where the questions is coming from and contextualize it better when he tries to answer your questions with that let me get started properly with the seminar and for these evenings we have one of the world's leading authorities on china's military developments to speak to us and that is of course andrew erickson who is a professor of strategy in the united states naval war college he's also a founder member of the china marine time studies institute at the wall college he earned his phd from princeton university apart from being at the naval war college he is also attached to the uh joining fairbank center for chinese studies at harvard he comes with on foreign relations and also the haifa marinette center in israel andrew has published very very extensively and if i only restrict to mentioning his books it will take much too long because even on my tongue i am familiar with at least 19 volumes to his name and there may well be more than i have might have overlooked but i would mention two in particular ones is his most recent books which is a co-author book on the pla af cam the pla air force campaign for a bigger marine time role which came out last year in 2019 and he's also the author of chinese entership ballistic missile development which was published in 2013. now andrew is a distinguished scholar but he's also somebody who has in fact spent a bit of time on a very small boat called the uss nemist one of the world's most powerful aircraft carriers with that i'll hand over to andrew to speak to us on the subject of china has a rising military power development dynamics downsize and dangers over to you professor erickson well uh thank you so very much uh steve for that a very kind uh introduction it is truly my great honor uh to be speaking with you today and your colleagues and everybody who is joining us online and i greatly appreciate everybody's patience um uh it's it seems that um some of the some of the connectivity can be uh more more complicated than expected despite uh the institute doing everything uh perfectly i'm sorry that i didn't have a chance to troubleshoot uh perfectly from my end what i'd like to share with you today are some big picture thoughts uh clicking through a number of slides to show you what i think are some of the key dynamics in china's rise as a military power and what are the issues that come from that and um of course there are so many uh aspects that we could discuss but i trust that whatever we don't cover in the slides uh we can cover in the q a uh to the extent that uh people are uh interested uh these are of course uh just my personal views uh representing only myself as a civilian academic scholar and they do draw on my personal experiences steve has noted some of them and this photograph on the bottom right of the slide shows me with the former head of china's navy admiral wuxong lee at harvard university several years ago when i had the honor to help show him around uh next slide please so uh just to offer a brief uh overview uh there are always so many new happenings and developments with china's military with china's armed forces it's always a struggle to distill and encapsulate what what it really means in the most important sense but here's how i would propose to sum it up for you please understand of course this is more of an american perspective you might say perhaps a u.s government type of perspective but nevertheless it's it's my personal analytical perspective um i think over the last several decades uh china has pursued military developments of its of its highest assigned priority uh very rapidly uh to great effect uh these tend to be associated with uh the uh outstanding uh disputed issues along china's borders and its immediate maritime periphery of course uh different governments and different people have different perspectives on the nature of these disputes and what should or should not be uh done about them uh i i certainly uh i certainly understand that but speaking from a military a physics a technical perspective what's very clear is that china is able to marshal great advantages uh close to home in trying to advance its military power but these very same advantages drop off rapidly uh with distance from china additionally i would argue that if you look at economic and demographic trends there's a great chance that china is already starting to slow down in its rate of economic growth national power growth and this will sooner or later have implications for military development next slide please but if we look at where china's arrived already today in terms of developments uh it's it's achieved some pretty amazing uh things now uh already china's the world's second largest economy even by the conservative measure of market exchange rates it has the world's second largest defense budget by any measure so one would expect perhaps tremendous military uh progress and i've listed some of these superlatives here if this were an american high school yearbook china would have many of the so-called senior superlatives but i'll just uh go into detail in the next few slides uh in the maritime dimension uh china has three major c forces already each is the largest by number of ships and that in itself is is quite significant as i'll explain additionally as i've also underlined here uh for the last 20 years the u.s department of defense has been producing an annual report to congress on china's military power development i highly recommend it i'm one of the few people perhaps who's sweated through reading them all and i think this year's is the best yet it's packed with detail which is based on released u.s government analysis and so i think it's quite significant that this official report states that in terms of shipbuilding land-based ballistic and cruise missiles and integrated air defense systems china has reached a level equal to or exceeding that of the us now that can be measured in many ways but these are very serious developments [Music] next slide please uh now uh china's been engaging in a sweeping series of military reforms under uh under xi jinping's uh leadership um next slide please but uh to simplify it uh you can really think of china as having three armed forces uh three different armed forces uh and each of these armed forces has it its own subordinate maritime force so pretty much everybody knows about the people's liberation army china's military services which contain the people's liberation army navy quite a few specialists are also familiar with the people's armed police which now controls china's coast guard not so many people are familiar with the people's armed forces militia which has its own maritime component the people's armed forces maritime militia or china's maritime militia so this is this is another way of at least simplifying that organizational chart that i showed you next slide please now here's a very significant uh uh set of statistics uh from the u.s office of naval intelligence of course i'm sharing with you a number of uh a number of charts it's all uh publicly many of them are based on u.s government information and in that case of course it's uh it's it's publicly uh publicly released but look at the figures for 2020 already this year china has significantly more so-called battle-force ships in its navy than does the u.s navy now the ships aren't all equal there are many ways to measure this you might say it's an apples to mandarin oranges comparison but still ship numbers matter for a variety of of aspects and this is quite significant china's navy is increasingly modern it's not just doesn't just have large numbers next slide please and then china of course has its second sea force which we just mentioned china's coast guard china's coast guard is far larger in numbers than any other coast guard in the world and it contains among other things uh the two hulls of the vessel pictured here which is the world's largest coast guard ship now there are some ongoing weaknesses limitations in aviation capabilities for example and we can discuss this all in the q a but uh these ship numbers have their own merits and strength and significance it's not easy for any country to achieve anything remotely like this so this is a big development from china next slide please and uh for those who are truly interested in details you can access this via the us office of naval intelligence and you're you're really going to need high resolution on your computer to see all the different holes listed for all the different types among of ships among china's navy coast guard and maritime militia but i just want to show you one example i've put a box around just one set subset of chinese coast guard ships and if we click on the next slide please just look at the sheer number of ships in this category alone multiply that out across that very detailed chart we just displayed and you'll start to get a sense of just how many ships china's armed forces has out there out there in this in the seas near china and in some cases uh beyond that is really quite significant next slide please china's maritime militia is rather complex in organization i'd be happy to discuss this further in in the in the q a but uh what i'd like to emphasize is that it is part of china's armed forces and it is subordinate to china's central military commission which is headed headed by paramount leader xi jinping himself next slide please and of uh china's maritime militia draws on its uh the world's largest fishing fleet uh potentially thousands of vessels registered therein um and here uh in this chart uh just in coastal jejung province alone opposite taiwan we can see some of some of the units this shows a whole other aspect of china's armed forces development that few are aware of next slide please and china's maritime militia perhaps plays an even greater role in the south china sea and here we can see some of the units associated with hainan province which is administratively in charge of south china sea issues for china next slide please so now let's go to the next subcategory we talked about some recent developments now let's talk about dynamics um some of the key factors that i think are playing out that can help us make sense of this very impressive and somewhat overwhelming massive detail that keeps developing and developing frankly in an exhausting way if you're trying to follow it on a daily basis um first of all i would say to the extent that any country has a systematic plan and is executing it in a in a disciplined fashion definitely china is doing so according to a hierarchy of national security priorities or you could say uh party state military priority priorities which i'll get into in in just a minute uh this is informed by uh the most uh ambitious and clearly defined grand strategy of any great power today major goals and milestones for 2035 and 2049 including the assertion of control over uh china's many disputed claims first and foremost the most important of all from the chinese communist party's perspective namely namely taiwan this has already produced a very rapid build out of hardware or weapon systems and supporting infrastructure the quantity is impressive the quality is increasingly very impressive too the so-called you might say software or human supporting factors organizational factors are more difficult they're lagging behind but here too under xi jinping china has ambitious goals and is working quickly to make progress there uh however on the other hand i described uh the in terms of the larger factors china is facing what i would describe as an s curve shaped slowdown and i'll get to that in a minute if we get to the next slide let me lay out for you what i see as china's hierarchy of security priorities under party leadership which comes before everything else next is party state administration governance of what might be termed the historically core han han chinese homeland and then beyond that stability and ethno religious minority borderlands you could describe for example uh xinjiang and tibet in that category integrity of land borders coming next and then moving out to upholding and furthering near sea's claims now i would submit to you that from the party's very founding and that of its party army it focused on party leadership party state administration by 1949 it had achieved some ability to declare governance over the coruhan homeland by 1951 moving into tibet the borderland areas throughout the cold war working to secure land borders and um then uh moving on to focus on the current area these uh these near seas uh claims uh now of course china's doing multiple things including out overseas into the pharisees but i i want to suggest that the area of intense focus now is what china calls the near seas and i'll get to that in a minute next slide please so here's here's a map for you uh chinese strategists term the yellow sea the east china sea and the south china sea the near seas this is the location of all china's outstanding island and uh and maritime uh claims and so it's no accident that china's focus is there now china has already arrived as a great power i reviewed some of those superlatives with you it is acting militarily on a global basis but the intensity that the intensity of the china's actions and prioritization by area of geography in no way should be conflated so i've tried to shade it a bit here to reflect a high intensity in the near seas and then some intensity beyond that but it drop it drops off rapidly my colleague peter dutton our former director at the china maritime studies institute describes this as control influence and uh and reach and so again a very strong geographical gradient even though china's already a global power and a global military power uh the geographic uh uh nature of the focus is really quite uh quite significant next slide please now the next few slides we're just going to see how various weapon systems that china's developed and deployed very much reflect this geographic focus if somehow we could make a master chart that overlapped this hierarchy of interest together with the concentric circles of these weapons systems and their performance parameters in their range we would we would see very dark or intense uh circles or gradations close to china and and ever and ever a rippling of ever less intense uh focus and capability uh farther away from china so let's just click through these next few slides we can look at for example china's impressive missile development next slide please this is a major area for chinese development both nuclear but especially conventional missile development which by some estimates outnumbers nuclear missiles for china by a seven to one ratio that's something i would really call to your attention of course china does what it needs to do to feel it has the nuclear deterrent it wants i i believe but the real numerical action is with conventional missiles which i think china believes have uh a far greater impact regarding deterrence and the operational scenarios that are prioritizing i just wanted to also suggest um i am i am happy to to stay in until uh 2 p.m eastern standard time us and um i i believe that uh uh that uh that that is um uh so basically uh i can stay uh half an hour uh later uh in until um just to give us extra time i'm i'm sorry that we had to uh to to start uh to start late here and uh if if if steve would like to uh come in with a message on that just to clarify for all the relevant audiences i'm just happy to to clarify that so uh please i hope that can give us plenty of time for the q a um next slide please uh this so again this shows some of uh china's very sophisticated and advanced nuclear-capable ballistic missiles next slide please with the range rings the ranges but it's the conventional missile and other types of capabilities that are by far the most numerous and these cover many range parameters that that uh focus and overlap on the near seas and their immediate approaches which which china is uh concerned about next slide please most and these next two slides from a rand report from several years ago show just in recent years how rapidly some of the performance parameters of china's missiles and supporting systems have have expanded and improved these are the these are for example uh surface-to-air missiles uh next slide please and uh this uh back when rand published this chart uh the the pla rocket force was still known as the second artillery but you can see that uh over over the over the last uh uh two and a half decades china has rapidly improved its ability to uh to to threaten uh various u.s and foreign bases in the region with a whole range of missiles and of course china is trying to do this from a deterrence perspective i think the official prc position is if you would just honor and acknowledge our territorial claims there be no need to have tension or conflict but since you won't agree to that we're going to work to deter you i don't think any side is anxious to have a war here i'll get to that i'll get to that later but just to acknowledge that of course whether a weapons system is quote offensive or defensive uh those can be two sides of the same coin depending on one's perspective i think it's important to acknowledge perspective and not get wrapped around the axle so to speak based on different terminology and different uh different perspectives i think we can all acknowledge that those differences uh certainly exist and they're they're important to understand next slide please so i mentioned before uh at the final broader dynamic that i see in play is what i would describe as an s-curve slowdown i've done some work with my former naval war college gabriel collins that's available through his uh his current place of employment rice university's baker institute there's a url at the at the at the bottom here and um i haven't uh told this uh to steve and his group yet but i am happy to share these slides and have them uh be available via a link if uh if steve would like that so these are all things that will be available to people after the presentation to to see and explore further as they uh they wish so in this report uh there's a detailed explanation for why my co-author and i come to this analytical judgment but if we're right if we're on to something here this has significant implications for china's military development over time what it suggests is china's made great progress in recent years but it's going to be a lot harder for china to make a similar rate of progress uh moving forward next slide please uh now i call this category downsides uh there are probably different words that one could use depending on perspective but um i believe that we've already entered a uh a a difficult and dangerous uh decade china's already facing uh mounting challenges growing challenges i believe this economic slowdown is already occurring um there are any any number of uh demographic challenges for china environmental challenges we could debate analytically uh where where the trend lines uh go in terms of domestic stability there are surely different perspectives on that but i think from the perspective of china's own leadership there are great challenges that explains a lot of i think a lot of the uh very the the world's largest uh domestic surveillance system that they've invested very heavily in uh the various policies uh and uh uh messaging that that they engage in china state media engages in so i don't think it's just my uh opinion or analytical judgment that uh china's leadership sees that feels that it's facing great challenges i think if you look at their own statements and behavior their own actions and policies uh it's it's richly uh reflected there um at the same time um uh i you you'll find no greater uh proponent of uh intelligent uh u.s policy and uh values uh than than me but uh despite my great love and undying love for my country i think i'd be analytically incorrect if i didn't acknowledge that we we do have uh we from an american perspective and a u.s allied perspective have some regrouping some adjustment and some work to do to to figure out how best to manage relations with china how to maximize u.s and allied capabilities really china's development and actions and policies uh among other things have led to a very new situation and it's not surprising that it should take some time to to adjust to that what's concerning is that china's leadership may see a closing window of opportunity because of these dynamics i mentioned china's leadership may feel that right right now or with within the next 10 years it has some of the best opportunities to try to advance it click its claims before uh the the us and allies coordinate even more strongly and before china starts to slow down more more thoroughly and of course the scenarios that uh are frequently discussed involve uh the east china sea uh both uh both the senkaku islands uh with japan but also especially with with taiwan uh the the biggest prize so to speak in terms of uh china's uh unr the prc's unresolved uh uh territorial claims then there's also the south china sea and there are remaining uncertainties so uh before we go to the next slide let me just acknowledge um people often want to know well what are the probabilities in a given scenario or how would it turn out if it unfortunately were to happen today and in some i can just say it's my belief that all of these things are based on a very complex multivariate equation that hinges on a great degree of information that is not public in nature but also based on things that can't be fully known to even the most sophisticated government organizations i hope this of course is never tested in practice but the point is there's no cut and dried easy summary slide next slide please one of the best things that's been publicly produced to date is the rand corporation's assessment from several years ago and what this boils down to is nobody can know for sure how certain scenarios the probabilities in certain scenarios if god forbid they were to occur however what is analytically unmistakable is china's growing strength in a variety of key areas that would potentially inform how key scenarios might might play out in the real world i think really that's about the best summary that that we could that we could offer here next slide please uh this just looking at the the east china sea and taiwan we can see a number of areas of of dispute for china of unresolved claims next slide please and in talking about cross-strait issues perhaps the most important scenario in the sense that the pla has long trained for plan for and train for this scenario as the biggest most important one it's informed china's force development china's the mainland china has made a lot of progress here this slide can be easily summed up taiwan used to enjoy both very strong qualitative advantages and a good numerical position and thus had great deterrence vis-a-vis the mainland uh the numerical uh issues have almost completely flipped greatly in the prc's favor so taiwan is in a much more difficult position but fortunately for taiwan it still benefits from tremendous natural geographic defenses related to the island of taiwan itself the surrounding mud flats the distance from the mainland these still are things that taiwan and its armed forces can build on to great effect and so there is there is still a strong deterrent capability in part through uh through the the support and the strong relations uh with uh the united states and uh and some other uh some other militaries next slide please uh but make no mistake uh this is a fast a fast evolving picture and these many overlapping uh pla prc systems are going out in in range and performance parameters further farther and farther from mainland china's coast and creating more and more challenges for taiwan so this is not something to minimize it's an extremely serious situation next slide please now moving on to the south china sea there are many disputed claims here we illustrate these in our cmsi co-edited volume on china's maritime great gray zone operations one type of south china sea scenario is that china might seek to seize more of the features than it currently uh occupies and um in in the in the case of the philippines for example uh this is a us treaty ally and so that has uh significant dynamics then as i'll get to soon the south china sea is also a very significant international body of water through which a tremendous amount of global commerce and energy supplies flow so whether whether it's a continued peacetime however problematic or god forbid an actual wartime scenario the south china sea is another very sensitive very important and potentially dangerous area next slide please this from the latest pentagon report shows of of the many features in the south china sea which ones are occupied by various countries including with the triangles the prc itself some of the most strategic features and as i'll show you shortly uh some of the most uh fortified and transformed features next slide please uh for example on the one hand on the left we can see from the pentagon's report uh some of the many uh mainland china-based or continental china-based forces that could well be brought to bear on the south china sea for various scenarios on the other hand on uh on the right-hand side we can see a number of facilities that have been rapidly erected on fiery cross reef alone one of roughly eight prc occupied and fortified features uh in the in the in this in the spratly islands in the southern uh south china sea and um uh this this this is based on uh tremendous chinese geo-engineering of a reef and on top of that these many very relevant facilities that can facilitate all different types of military operations both in peace time and at least until as long as such features uh were to survive in their present form in the uh unfortunate event of uh conflict uh next slide please now uh this is uh more from an american audience perspective but i just want to emphasize how large the south china sea is including the spratly islands area in the southern part for european audiences you can think of the south china sea as being roughly twice the size of the mediterranean in area i think that's very significant and those familiar with washington dc can see uh the size of the features in the spratly islands that china has dredged and augmented built upon above the high tide mark and fortified and then in the bottom right we can see uh how these features are are are networked in some very sophisticated ways that facilitate various types of military communications and operations if you're if you're interested in exhaustive analysis in this area uh these uh these graphics uh come from an excellent set of studies done by uh mike dom a former assistant u.s naval attache in beijing and posted on the website of the johns hopkins university applied physics lab it is a fantastic set of analyses and here you're just seeing a few of the many many graphics from that next slide please and finally wrapping up with the south china sea i want to share one last graphic on the left from that excellent jhu apl report what this what this shows in a nutshell is that uh china's many radars based on both existing and potentially in development on these features can provide a very sophisticated overlapping coverage of virtually the entire south china sea and this could greatly enhance uh china's ability to target various weapons systems with great precision to include on the top right uh its anti-ship ballistic missiles a notional trajectory of which is shown here and some of those missiles were displayed earlier when i showed you the the conventional missile range rings and then uh on the bottom right uh china's many uh cruise missiles some of the most advanced of which uh in the in the middle uh in the middle we can see uh the yj12 and the bottom we can see the yj18 so all of this has great significance and finally uh even if as is to be hoped this all just stays in a peacetime sense there are many things that china can continue to do from these features one concerning thing in peacetime would be to try to declare some sort of set of zones to include an air defense identification zone and claim that certain types of operations or or foreign vessels were not welcome in those zones in in uh in certain contingencies or in certain contexts that would restrict access to a very vital set of sea lanes and a very vital part of the global commons that would be of tremendous concern so i hope that the the u.s and other like-minded countries can successfully deter china from actually doing that i think that would be quite regrettable next slide please so let's wrap up with dangers here and what this all means and what might be done about it and uh move on to the q a so we can discuss the issues uh that are of greatest interest uh to the various audience members uh who have so kindly joined us today as i mentioned before the future is now in the sense that the most concerning period for u.s china relations u.s china military relations regional security issues that i think are of interest and of concern to really potentially everybody we may already be facing this because of the dynamic the convergence of the dynamics that i've already described now i personally believe that conflict is avoidable it's not because i'm a starry eyed optimist optimist it's because i believe that while the us and china have many differences including unfortunately in political system and some fundamental interests on the other hand uh they do have some shared interests and they do have shared interests in uh avoiding war um with all due respect i personally don't believe in the theory of a so-called thucydides trap or the idea that uh we're likely to stumble into a new great war akin to 1917. i think it's just a very different world none of those previous analogies or historical scenarios occurred under the deterrent power of nuclear weapons under the current uh system of very sophisticated uh inter international financial markets and complex transnational supply chains and production networks i really think we are living in a different world even though uh much different from say thucydides not to mention world war as well as world war one um i do acknowledge that um it is still uh it is still a a world of of risk and challenges and i think that's why we need to maintain deterrence and that gets me to the next point which is i do firmly believe that the us and china do need to maintain dialogues and military military dialogues included it is not a panacea it is not going to take on a life of its own that transforms everything for the good transcends all the differences in national interests and goals and priorities but it's better than nothing it's the least worst thing that both sides can do i believe and the important focus in my view is communications protocols and risk reduction measures and it's not going to be ideal it's not going to be fully satisfying it can be very frustrating at times but i think it will be good enough to maintain some sort of contact deterrence and prevent an actual conflict through this window of vulnerability that we need to weather for the next decade and again my co-author gabe collins and i offer further ideas on this out to the 2035 time frame in our new report through rice university's baker institute hold the line through 2035 which you can access via this url here and again that's going to be available in the slides that i hope can be made available to all next slide please uh so uh my final uh my parting thoughts um just so amid all these challenges uh what what can the u.s do uh what should the us do uh what can the u.s and china do how might we conceptualize the larger set of realities and uh solutions uh under the under the circumstances um i've published over the years uh using uh the the term or the phrase uh competitive uh coexistence uh that's a term that i like uh that i've uh i've liked to use um i think like any like any term that attempts some sort of a a balance therein uh it attracts controversy uh in the past many people felt that the competitive part sounded too competitive uh that's less and less fewer and fewer people seem to have that concern um and recently there's concern about the the coexistence part what i mean by coexistence is for the next 10 years and beyond in this window of vulnerability from a u.s policy perspective in my personal view the us is going to have to work with the reality of a people's republic of uh china or a china in some form that has already arrived as a great power its very existence is a reality this is no when i when i use the term coexistence at least it is in no way an endorsement of the chinese communist party or any of its policies it is an acknowledgement of the reality of the existence of china as a big country in the world with already having achieved all those superlatives that i described it doesn't mean that the us have has to embrace or or be happy about those things anyway happy to talk about this later but just a little context since i think people can read it in their own thoughts and maybe there could be some confusion as to what my own thoughts are but i've i've attempted to distill this concept into uh four different uh sub uh uh sub bullets which i which i share here um i believe that the us needs to prioritize uh its its concerns about uh the prc's the party's policies and really tailor and target its its pushback its focus its push back its deterrent efforts um to those uh specific behaviors that are of of greatest uh uh concern and um i i hope this could get us beyond what's been uh consistently a type of uh a prc uh or party propaganda saying that uh the you the u.s has a cold war mentality and um uh is attempting to contain china that's that is not my perspective first of all uh if you really want to use the cold war analogy as in with the u.s and the soviet union the us and china would be engaging in robust arms control discussions that actually constrain china's weapons development and behaviors in ways that china doesn't yet show any sign of being interested or willing to do second of all i think the term contain china is not helpful at least in this context because my emphasis is is not not on attempting to suppress a huge country like china wholesale but again to target a pushback and deterrence against those most concerning behaviors i understand there are different perspectives i don't expect everyone to agree with me or to be happy with my argument i just at least want to define that argument more clearly to to avoid more of a sort of talking past each other as uh all too often uh happens and i think whether we're policy focused folks or or scholars or folks who are interested in the public interest in the public good i think we can all agree that defining terms accurately and focusing is a valuable thing and an important thing in and of itself under understanding starts there and understanding is itself important from a u.s policy perspective um i i describe it more fully in this in this article to the right with the net in the national interest where i've laid this all out i do think the us and its allies will need to accept some more risk and friction and work to hold ground in some contested air and sea areas potentially also in space cyber and across the electromagnetic spectrum all these different domains where china is advancing rapidly with its with its military and the reason is because china is advancing rapidly and trying to achieve certain things and i think i think the us needs to mean deterrence through this uh this dangerous uh period that's that's what that's all about in my personal view finally perhaps on a more optimistic note or at least to try to focus on where i think construction of constructive approaches might be directed i do think that the u.s should make an effort to be attuned to areas of potential tension reduction and pursuit of shared interests but the key to me is reciprocity um as as within so many areas between the us and china and among the u.s and china and uh u.s allies and partners and other key stakeholders nations around the world key organizations everyone who's involved it's really about reciprocity the us its allies its partners can't be expected to make the first move pay a dis disproportionate price in the last 20 plus years 30 plus years of robust engagement with china there were many such efforts to uh really make the first move to help to help china out to subordinate concerns about china to other uh to other issues uh that that dynamic has run its course across the political spectrum in the u.s the willingness to do that has has run out and in my personal view with all due respect rightly so so moving forward for example when it comes to climate climate change cooperation that's that's a big area for example i think china will have some interest in uh in doing something in this area but i don't think that i think china will do what it's in what's in its own interests um i do not believe that the us should make its own move in uh say uh sacrificing uh support of allies and partners vis-a-vis the near seas in in furtherance of some sort of uh hypothetical goal that's a recipe for trouble because china with its very firm resolve and it's very capable diplomacy will pocket would pocket any such any such concessions and if for those who like american comics comic strips like peanuts unfortunately i think it might end up looking like uh lucy pulling the football away from charlie brown if i if i may uh if i may try to summarize uh what is indeed a very serious issue so anyway those are some thoughts that i'm sure have provided food for discussion and if we'll just flip to the next slide uh i am happy and ready to take your uh questions and um i i have another uh briefing that i have to hop on uh in uh just under 50 minutes at 2 p.m eastern standard time but until then uh i am available to everybody who's interested in continuing the discussion so i'd like to thanks uh stephen thank steve and his colleagues once more for genuine generously hosting me i extend my sincere appreciation for everybody's patience and i look forward to our discussion thank you very much well thank you very much andrew for this absolutely fantastic um to the force of a talk um there are already over 35 questions in the q a box so you can see the kind of interest there but nonetheless let me kick off um by asking you you you mentioned something very important in my mind one is that you talk about the mindset invasion of this closing window of opportunity you also mentioned at the beginning of your talk that xi jinping had introduced major shake-ups of the military significant reforms which are meant to substantially increase china's combat capabilities and in xi jinping's language needs to make sure that the pla is properly trained organized indoctrinated and equipped to win walls no that's that's not necessarily means it's going to invade anybody and not saying that but the question that i would like to put to you is how far and how effective has those reforms to the pla including the reorganization of the combat commands been is the pla now ready to take advantage of the window of opportunities if it is instructed to do so well uh thank you steve for that excellent question and i'm glad you've used your director's prerogative to ask a very intelligent and on-point question there is no question that xi jinping is a paramount leader of china in some ways in a way that has not been fully approached uh even by uh deng xiaoping who took some time to fully uh consolidate his power over the military and to guide it through certain types of military reforms dung had other priorities uh most fundamentally recovery from several decades of maoist malpractice and to build the economy and develop china overall so so much of this depends on xi jinping's personal initiative and his determination to have a strong legacy for himself and the party and on the one hand i think that informs uh the great ambition of what has been underway uh with these reforms i think it also informs the timing if you if you look at the many different publications describing both the top-down policies imposed on china's military china's armed forces by xi jinping and if you look at the bottom-up reports from china's military services and armed forces on how they're implementing we can see that it is a very sweeping very difficult process much progress has been made uh it is difficult to say exactly the status of that progress but i think that we can take very seriously the pentagon's 2020 china report which i commend greatly to all interested and which has a very handy executive summary the pentagon report assesses that these reforms have had uh great effect already they are progressing well and effectively that alone cannot answer what exactly china might be able to achieve in what types of circumstances that we hope may never materialize it can also not tell us exactly the calculus of china's leadership about such scenarios which must be among the very closely guarded secrets uh by a regime that is one of the best at guarding secrets uh in the entire world nevertheless what is clear is rapid progress to become a much more capable military to much be have much more credibility in potentially being able to address those scenarios of concern including in a worst-case scenario way actually for example going to war over taiwan now it's the hope of china's leadership that various parties involved including taiwan and the u.s will see this tremendous prc progress and be deterred so there never has to be a war but that is not in accordance with the policies that the that washington and tibet are determined to pursue so here's where i see this playing out in terms of the time skill uh that that that that you mentioned uh steve by the latter part of this decade i worry that we will be in a period of heightened concern i think the i think the uh the reform of china's military remains very significant and and on and ongoing and uh before it is completed to a certain level i think there's a reduced risk of china's military being employed because it's it's not fully ready and up to the new standard of capability but i think there is a goal of making that happen quickly xi jinping is demanding rapid results and i think uh some goals will are at least to be achieved uh symbolically uh by uh the end of uh the the five-year plan and uh in time for uh the hundredth anniversary of the chinese communist party which will uh surely be uh celebrated with tremendous uh fanfare uh next uh next summer so these are these are various these are various ways in which i i think that we are very rapidly going to see just about the best capabilities that china's armed forces can muster to support their commander-in-chief's demands to be able to meet those objectives should they be called to do so and that alone is very significant uh cause for concern thank you steve for an excellent question well thank you andrew um for everybody i am because we started late and andrews county agrees to stay on for a bit longer so i'm intending to run this until london times 6 45 or a maximum of 6 50 which will now enjoy a little bit of briefing space before his next meeting it also means that in fairness to all even though some of you very distinguished individuals have asked multiple questions i will only pick one question from each individual and spread the questions from from other people the first question i pick is from dr casey lynch at cambridge and he would like to ask you in terms of which branch of the pla or which elements within the party or elsewhere within the government that will have the strongest influence on xi jinping and the military affairs council in terms of the defining of the doctrines priorities and budget allocations for the pla thank you that is an excellent question it is a very difficult uh question uh to answer among the greatest uh honors in my scholarly experience has been to publish two articles in china quarterly one of them concerned china's defense budget and i am humbled by the fact that if i were asked to revise the article today i'm not sure how much i could actually revise and improve it it is so difficult to get information on that uh on that subject china does not even publish a breakdown a reliable detailed breakdown by service in terms of which service commands what share of resources the closest chinese official sources have come is to just show an even split which is really not plausible surely it's not exactly like that what i can offer are just a few thoughts about key dynamics we can certainly see a relative shift away in resources and prioritization of china's ground forces toward the technology intensive services of china's navy coast guard and rocket force among those high-tech forces which have been a better resourced and better prioritized of late one could surmise that china's navy has even within that group certain advantages for for several reasons it's it's because it's relevant to the widest range of scenarios that are of of importance uh to china's leadership china's navy is of great importance to all of the near seas scenarios of concern that i've described to you it is also at the core of china's global presence in between it is surely of increasing importance regarding another key policy initiative of xi jinping namely the so-called belt and road initiative which some have described as a unifying principle an organizing principle for china's foreign policy under xi jinping i'll leave it to other experts such as steve to determine that but i would say from a military-focused perspective it certainly suggests that china's naval support to the belt and road initiative is going to be very important across the indian ocean and uh and even uh even beyond uh even throughout the world to some extent and china's navy in a way that the air force and the rocket force cannot has both a very important peacetime role and a very important role in the unfortunate event of conflict for all those reasons i would surmise that by some measures and for some perspectives if you had to pick one chinese service that has been particularly aided by the developments in chinese leadership decision strategy and decisions surely the pla navy should be counted there thank you well thank you very much next i'll move from the uk's to india and the questions is in light of the current tension between india and china and uh so he would like to ask you about whether there is any way for indians to effectively deter china whether you're talking about on land or in his in his thinking on sea whether there's something perhaps that's the indians can do in the indian ocean that could have a certain deterrent effect on china thank you very much for that question and here i would like to underscore that i i believe uh the uh the u.s concept u.s i should say it's not just a u.s concept u.s allied and partner concept of a free and open indo-pacific is a very valuable term a very valuable concept a very valuable theme not not the least of which because it emphasizes the importance of india i am not an expert on india but as someone who personally supports american policies i cannot but have the greatest respect and desire to work effectively with india and to my non-specialist understanding that will be a partnership with many advantages that is never formally called an alliance i must also acknowledge that my analytical focus is much more on the high-tech maritime and aerospace forces development along china's near seas excuse me the near seas proximate to china and their immediate periphery as opposed to some of the other types of security issues along china's land borders which have much more of a role for the ground forces to play and in the case of china and india involve some very exotic types of high altitude low intensity warfare that really have a special nature all their own they're they're replicated almost nowhere else so i find it difficult to provide a the specificity of the answer that this uh that this uh question merits but let me briefly come back to the demographics and uh that i described in conjunction with what i believe to be china's on impending uh s-curve-shaped slowdown in national power growth if one were to trace a an analogous curve for india it would be very very different demographics are among the most important drivers of national power trajectory in my view china is already starting to suffer from declining demographics in various parameters india is virtually unique among the great powers in having extremely favorable demographics i am not a demographer but it is my basic understanding that simply put india can look forward to roughly three decades more of very favorable uh demo demographics during which point its population will exceed that of china now of course that comes with its own attendant uh challenges but this growth trajectory is going to be significant for india its ability to afford a continued uh set of military developments to include naval developments and some of the demographic tailwinds that propel china are going to turn into headwinds in a very difficult way so that is going to help india over time and i hope in the best possible partnership with the us thank you well next question i pick comes from jonathan fembe in london and let me also explain to um people who have put questions i will not be reading out all your questions what i would do is i will somewhat paraphrase it uh to make it easier and clearer for uh andrew the question that um i'm paraphrasing jonathan fembe is that what are the effective counter measures that the united states has taken in so far as china's built up in the china seas are concerned and what are they uh thank you for that excellent question china has achieved very rapid military growth over the last few decades china has achieved great progress in the south china sea specifically the balance of forces has shifted very much in a better toward a better position for china both across the taiwan strait and vis-a-vis the u.s and some of its other allies than was the case in years past all of these trends are very significant and regardless of how one exactly calculates they cannot be denied however just as there is a flip side to the coin of perspectives there is a flip side of the coin to physics and larger technical realities there is a flip side to the strategic operational and tactical options available to to various uh participants in these in these uh in these military competitions china has achieved such meteoric progress in part because uh it has focused with great discipline on its hierarchy of priorities it has pursued weapons systems that are unusually suited to furthering those priorities these are systems that chinese sources broadly describe in ways that add up to the concept of counter intervention the does the idea is to increase the ability to threaten u.s and allied forces to the degree to which either ideally they're deterred from uh getting involved in a conflict over uh disputed territory or issues with china or uh should god forbid that conflict erupt and and should uh u.s forces get involved then china would want to have a way of rendering u.s forces as uh as ineffective as as as possible from its uh from its perspective and again of course the idea is to show the ability to do that and have that feedback into the loop of of of deterrence this has taken the shape of a wide range of land-based systems in china that some of my colleagues at the naval war college call an anti-navy namely land-based mobile missile systems uh aircraft with uh with with a wide range of uh missiles um uh submarines and surf surface ships especially with a wide range of uh of of missiles the sheer number of missiles as i've tried to show in some of the early slides is truly truly uh staggering however the us two can play at this game so to speak and the u.s uh has its own options in this regard of course it's much easier to state what policy should be than to go through all the difficult efforts to do the homework to enable it i fully recognize that but simply put i do not believe heretofore the us has placed sufficient emphasis on its own missile developments among other systems now finally the us is placing more emphasis on that and none too soon that is that is very hard for china to counter because certain types of missile missiles are really hard for even the most sophisticated military uh to counter now uh to inject a little bit of uh controversial uh academic analysis into this one of the things that was holding the us back from doing this and enabling china was the fact that since 1987 moscow and washington were constrained by the intermediate nuclear forces treaty which uh which barred a wide range of ballistic and cruise missile development uh in the in in the ensuing uh several decades china developed the world's most sophisticated and numerous force within precisely those performance parameters since russia was already failing to honor that that treaty and since china clearly has no willingness or interest to join that treaty and thereby constrain itself i personally advocated that the u.s should leave that treaty which it has now done for the record i generally think treaties can be a wonderful thing when they're not on equal treaties and when the key parties adhere to them unfortunately this was not one of those treaties so it's tragic in a way the way that the us is getting down this road but i think it had to happen and now finally the us is doing more with missiles which was one of the very best things at the the high end the sophisticated uh the the high impact weapons development at the low end in terms of peacetime deterrence and so-called gray zone operations i think the single best thing that the us has done needed to do has started to do and still needs to do more is to show that it is knowledgeable about the operations of china's maritime militia it is as we might say wise to the game and that it will not be stymied by this shadowy third sea force of china which is undeniably part of china's armed forces so i know i noticed that the link to my website has has kindly been shared by aki here and i invite people to go there for further publications you can easily search and text in the archive for any subject of interest but those are two things i would highlight that were long overdue for the u.s to do finally the us is starting to do something on and is already already realizing significant benefits from from doing so however limited and late the start is thank you okay the next question i pick is from a student in london i just cannot resist putting a student's questions to a professor and it is from alex mcdougall who would like to ask you whether there are conflicts between the party operators the up party leadership and the state operators over security priorities well uh it's always a great joy uh to uh connect with uh with with students um that's one of the best things and frankly it's it's one of the best hopes for achieving a greater understanding to have uh more intelligent policies and ultimately a better world uh one that i hope is better than the one that we're grappling with at the at the moment i i think that it is very hard to know authoritatively what exactly is going on within china's decision-making apparatus the the the decisions in the at the end of the day are truly made by the chinese communist party itself with xi jinping very much uh large and in charge as we might say in the united states uh and implementation occurring through uh the parallel state and military apparatus it is the party state and it is the party army that execute the will of the party of course going through the world's largest bureaucracy that doesn't mean it's always smooth or or simple it doesn't mean that there aren't some different opinions i mean uh just in terms of operationalizing some of the policy directives the party's style in some cases tends to be very abstract sometimes the policy is laid out in excruciating detail but i don't think that's the case in in every in every instance especially when things are evolving uh evolving quickly or there's a new situation or there's a disconnect between different actors there might be a lack of technical expertise so we hear rumors about differences and sometimes uh maybe even well-founded documentation of of some of some differences but what so the bottom line is a lot of this is case specific and in many in many instances i think it's really hard to be sure what exactly the reality is but as with so many other areas of china military analysis even if the specifics of decision making aren't always clear i think the larger dynamics usually can be can be known so here are a couple of broad answers i would like to give uh to that uh question as i said i think a lot of the a lot of the confusion has a lot of the challenges come in terms of uh in terms of when there's a challenge of uh of definition and implementation so i think there's often a question from the key authorities in china's uh civilian and military bureaucracy what is the leadership intention what is the intention of the the leadership i think this is a question that gets asked all the time linda [Music] i think that e tool that intention sometimes that's a question and sometimes there's just a disconnect and a lack of understanding so to put this in concrete terms there have been some international incidents in which the people's liberation army played a role uh that some have argued were based on uh even not just a policy disconnect but the pla trying to do its own thing i tend to be very skeptical of this kind of rogue pla argument i think it is very much the party's army under very very tight control doesn't mean there's not sometimes a slip up but let me give you one concrete example where i see a plausible explanation for disconnect as opposed to any kind of disobeying or self-policy uh formulation um uh uh the the the january uh uh the the the anti-satellite uh test by china i believe this was uh january 7th uh uh 2011 if i have the date uh if i have the date right um this is a case where uh as as as sometimes happens in in in crises or bad pr situations the ministry of foreign affairs was left clueless as to what was going on at least in terms of what the spokespeople could say publicly and it was an awkward situation for china because china had used a ballistic missile to destroy an aging uh weather uh satellite and in the process created the the single it was the largest single uh creation of human human creation of space debris in actual world history terrible situation for causing uh orbital pollution that could endanger satellites a very bad practice so this looked very bad for china and i can tell you how bad it looked um excuse me this was this this was uh january 2 2007. um so i was at the international astronautical congress in hyderabad india and normally there's a huge a large set of panels on orbital debris and every single chinese participant did not deliver a paper that year and it was ascribed to some difficulty in getting vaccinations i can tell you there was no such difficulty from my perspective so what actually happened well i don't know for sure but the plausible analysis that i've seen is what might have happened was the central military commission was consulted and uh signed off on this test by the general uh armaments uh uh department um but whoever was making the decision signing off on the decisions probably had no way of knowing exactly what this was going to cause perhaps it was even raised oh there'll be a one percent increase in space debris from this test well if you're not a specialist on space debris that might not seem that might not sound that bad um anyway that's the type of thing that i think can actually happen i think almost never is there a real rogue pla situation the devil's in the details so to speak but i do believe generally speaking the party is very much in charge thank you okay the next question that i pick i believe is from someone outside of the united kingdom um is from siri fernando and the question is about how does china consolidate its basic options for example in djibouti and in more generally in the indian ocean moving forward uh thank you very much an excellent question um you can see rapid developments uh in uh in djibouti uh of uh china's overseas access points and my colleagues at the naval war college have published a great study on this which you can access through the china maritime studies institute's website uh so i would i would commend that that is truly china's first uh overseas uh location and this is already greatly helping uh the the people's liberation army navy uh project influence overseas across the maritime component of the belton road enhance its ability and enhance its ability to further china's interest there that being said um i think really there's there's no other access point no other basing approach that comes close for china at this at this point in a distant second for now i would keep a close eye on cambodia i think the way in which china and cambodia have been denying what appear to be some very in-depth uh media analysis for example by jeremy page at the wall street journal it just it just sounds a little bit like protesting too much for me so i believe there will be some increased chinese access uh to those uh to those uh those collection of facilities in cambodia moving forward uh as my colleague peter dutton has done good analysis on this subject i think for china to really have a stronger indian ocean capability it will need at least one additional access point to pro provide more of a connection uh between those those two extremes or between uh china's uh facilities in this in the south china sea now where exactly that will be will depend in part on the geopolitics of the indian ocean which where india for for instance has great influence in many areas and also in terms of china's hierarchy of security priorities if china went all out right now of course it could achieve uh overseas facilities access at a more rapid rate but when you look at those many stronger chinese priorities and greater emphasized chinese capabilities closer to china's immediate periphery i think this will cause a a limit in how quickly china actively pursues that sort of thing even if it does it to some degree by uh increasing port access and port visits and doing what it can to bolster its relations with various countries in the region thank you okay i think we are looking at the last very last question and it will have to come from a source student and that is lucy scotland i will not read out lucy your very long question i will summarize it and ask and drill and it is about taiwan and you talk about the balance having been flipped across the taiwan strait in favor of china and the question really is that given that china will not be able to conquer taiwan without dominating the air and the sea and it doesn't look like that china is able to do it so yet would you agree with that or do you think that is not correct thank you very much uh for that question uh it's a true psoas caliber question and i think it's a great question to end on because it's such an important uh topic um i don't want to use the phrase uh the use i don't want to i don't support the idea that uh the prc has flipped the cross straight balance i think it's greatly shifted the cross rate balance from a a position of great uh taiwa taiwanese security to a point of much greater challenge for taiwan and it's it's it's it's various supporters such as as the united states but if you look at the sum total of cross-strait balance each side of the strait has its own advantages china clearly has numerical superiority of a wide range of weapons systems great determination and an increasingly capable military as i've detailed in this presentation but as i mentioned taiwan nevertheless has its great natural geographic defenses upon which it it can and fortunately is building with its uh with its armed forces it can take advantage of these fundamental uh natural defenses which i've had the privilege to observe uh up close to make it very difficult to ever actually uh successfully sees taiwan the the concept that i like is taiwan as an indigestible porcupine my colleague william murray at the naval war college has done some excellent writing on this in naval war college review and on my on my website i have a bookshelf compilation of his writings and presentations that elaborates on this he explains how china can build on sorry how taiwan can build on these great natural strengths how it can do so uh even more there are very effective ways to do so even more than taiwan has done already and this can have a great effect and bringing it back to the larger dynamics that i've sought to outline for everyone's consideration here i think that i think what will be ultimately best for all concerned is to deter war through this decade of concern i have great hopes that eventually uh the larger dynamics of china's development will cause a re-prioritization of national resources and policies that will be more focused on the individual welfare well-being and rights of individual prc citizens causing a re-prioritization that will help everybody live together in peace more effectively and collaborate and cooperate even more deeply across a wider range of areas than is currently the case that we can do today so that is the note of hope of peace of of deterrent stability that i would like uh to end on um i will leave my slides and my websites links for any any of those who are interested i would like to thank the audience and most of all for for steve and his team for kindly hosting me and uh i hope to be in touch with everyone in the the future and i hope we're all able to observe that it is a peaceful future thank you very much well thank you very much andrew professor erickson for a most engaging and thoughtful conversations with many of us i have to draw these webinars to a closed but before i say it good night goodbye let me apologize to those of you who have waited very patiently for the start of the event we will try to take other measures to try to minimize the same situations happening again with that let me thank you all for your participation and for joining this webinar thank you and goodbye thank you thank you andrew | SOAS University of London | UCwlZZGmE1e_6PI2e-HOPOQw | 2020-12-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 12,196 | 67,307 |
Q2IaHFs_jIA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2IaHFs_jIA | Data-Driven Mergers and Personalization - Zhijun Chen | [Music] hello everyone welcome to this uh new edition of the online platform seminar uh so today the speaker is xi jin chen uh we'll talk about data-driven mergers so xijjun will have uh 40 minutes and then there will be a discussion by uh greg taylor um so the seminar is recorded uh and it will be so for an hour after an hour we'll turn off the recording and we can have a more informal discussion for those of you who don't want to their words to be immortalized but in the meantime so during the during the seminar you can ask questions through the chat or raise your hand and xi jin you should try and maybe stop sometimes to give the floor to take questions but we'll have a q a session at the end for maybe a discussion so so please focus more on clarifying questions during the talk okay i think i've spoken too much already so xi jin if you wanna share your screen okay thank you very much okay thank you everyone so the message into jack i have to say good morning good afternoon and good evening to everyone so it's great pleasure to present this paper in this uh seminar uh this is joint work with my colleague chung cho and my course chad jiaochong from futon university and noriaki mashima from outside university so as you can see this paper was motivated by the data german mergers in particular is a google fitbit merger case the recent years we have seen large amounts of data-driven mergers mainly they are so played or dominated by the major players like google amazon and facebook just according to the recent survey we found among more than 300 existing between 2008 and 2018 and the target companies are particularly young and startups one common feature is this business generates a large volume of consumer data so it's quite clear the primary purpose of such mergers is about consumer data so about the google fitbit merger i think you all know about this but just introduce a bit of the background so google offered a 2.1 billion bid for the fitbit and this murder case is under regulatory investigation in many jurisdictions intro including hrc and the european commission so fitbit actually is a small player it's mature it's less than five percent in 2019 so a question raised is why should we concern about this merger of a small firm it seems the merger will not generate a huge impact on the market for wearables right and also google said the deal was about devices uh so not data and that they promise the fitbit data will not be used for google online advertisements so but however the fact is google can harvest 30 million of people users detail the health data 24 hours seven day by selling the wearable devices so the main concern is google will try to monetize health data and harm consumers so why we have this concern so in order to interpret this let's first uh try to reveal google's strategic plan or business plan behind this merger and you will find that this merger is actually an important step of google's ambitious plan in healthcare market so google started this plan actually many years ago so first they started a so-called google health project started 10 years ago and restarted again in 2018 which aims to develop a specific search engine for medical records another project called the project 19 gale it was secretly initiated in 2018 a joint project by google cloud and ascension which is the second largest health care system in the united states according to this joint agreement google can access to the complete set of health records of millions of americans another important project involving a company which is uh not well known called verily the company was found in 2015 by alpha beta focusing on researching health care first starting from 2019 attended into the insurance market by collaborating with john hancock which is a big company united states and in 2020 just months ago it created a company called coefficient insurance company with swiss reinsurance group which is one of the largest re-insurance group as mentioned by various presidents so we are hoping to be more personalized in the way we offer health solutions so personalization clearly is one of the important purpose so now when we have this big picture it seems quite clear that uh so google's uh as a google feedback modules primary purpose is for health data so why is this case become quite hard because the problem is traditional google sorry merger guidelines may not be suitable for such kind of merger indeed so we are involved in the uh uh in say ms cut brief of the to the european commission and we have some interaction with the european commission and they also face some kind of dilemma so these mergers are not horizontal not vertical and accomplishing authorities may want to shoehorn these mergers into conglomerate mergers it's this kind of merger between different firms in different markets but congruent modules are mostly not harmful in the united states for example no congruent mergers have been ever challenged since 1980s competition authorities always ask this question without the evidence of harm this is the language from the european commission so i think we need a new framework and a guideline for such kind of mergers this is a normal or traditional type of merger so as a first step i think it's very important we try to develop a new theory of harm for data driven mergers so in order to derive such kind of model we start with market definition uh of course there are lots of rated markets so here we would like to focus on two types of markets particularly relevant first type of market we call the markets for data collection we call it market b there are mostly folks on digital devices such as wearables google nest or applications related to internet of things one main feature features devices and apps are offered with very low prices of magnifree the second type of markets called market for data applications we call it market a these are the main market is that the platforms will use data big data for personalization in their products and services personalization seems to be the future of these markets in particular we are concerned about the health care market becomes a new battlefield for personalization questions okay so uh so these two markets are highly curated and that products are complementary uh meanwhile dominant for a platform uh may not sell the product director into market a what we found in the google case is they try to launch joint ventures and with the partner firms in their market like hancock and swiss region a reinsurance company so any questions on this introduction okay no questions so let's start with modeling storage as you will see that actually the model is very simple we consider two hotend lines because the two markets each mark each line is for one market so each market survey is served by two firms that we normalize the marginal cost of zero for transtractability purpose we assume the perfect correlation of consumer taste that is a consumer's taste x in matter a is the same uh of his taste in market b of course this assumption is a bit extreme but we believe that even in the imperfect correlation case some kind of main results still are preserved so consumers taste x is uniformly distributed in cotan line uh consider market a first we he assumed they marked a symmetric hoteling competition uh because mainly we think countries insurance markets are quite competitive uh so a consumer with test x obtains utility v a minus x from insurance content a1 whereas va minus 1 minus x from frog a2 so a1 is located at zero end and a2 located as end of one without a merger each firm offers a standard version of product we call product a1 or a2 and the charge is containing uniform price here we use alpha to denote is a uniform price they are equal to one so very simple now market b is a bit different we introduce asymmetric hoteling competition in market b before the merger why asymmetric hoteling because market b is a kind of wearable markets in which we have asymmetric players think about the fitbit is much smaller than apple so it's a bigger company we think apple watch offers a better value than fitbit uh and to characterize this dominance or competitive advantage we introduce a parameter gamma so that is a consumer with testx obtains a utility vb minus x from fitbit whereas vb plus gamma minus 1 minus x from apple watch let's say so uh before the merger there's asymmetrical telling competition and you can see the caribbean prices beta one is as margin of the fitbit and beta2 is a margin of apple watch and the cut-off threshold is x tilde here okay any questions so uh you may wonder why we can uh model uh competition in health insurance use a hoteling model uh actually we check the literature and find the hoteling model is commonly adopted in the analysis of health care market this is because health insurance or health care products are highly differentiated for two reasons first the health plans are quite complicated it covers a broader range of different treatments and offer different co-payment rates for instance take for example two treatments one is knee i have a knee problem and and the dental treatment i don't have this problem so suppose insurance plan a1 offer 40 percent of cost for dental treatment and 60 percent of cost for the knee treatment or a2 is in opposite so you can see these two plans are differentiated also second and more important consumer health conditions vary across persons in my case uh of course i like as a insurance plan a1 because i have new plan a knee problem uh while some other people may like uh insurance plan a2 so roughly we we try to use this uh parameterx uh and hoteling competition to model uh uh competition in health insurance okay so the second remark yes you just but that means your assumption of uh that the costs are independent of types doesn't oh yeah it would be very strange with this interpretation certainly yes jack your comments very important here we assume that way lots of ingredients so we normalize the cost and also we assume that there's no uh clean skin effect so just in order to focus on the very basic competition yeah uh thank you any other questions yes it's around the summer and i had the same comment and i've been working on health and advice election is a huge issue but also there are a lot of regulations that prevent you from personalizing offers to so so this would affect the use of data in the sense that which would be specific to health it's not like selling shoes yes do you know your comments very important actually we were a bit worried about this but after we we found some very interesting uh evidence we are a bit confident about personalization healthcare so look at this so mackenzie actually estimated his annual value of applying big data is 100 billion dollars and actually according to what we found that starting from years ago several insurance companies begins using personalization so one important health care plan is actually initiated by ernst young we call the pay as you live product so basically an insurance company offer you you know a wearable devices tracking your health information if you agree on this you will receive some kind of discount and uh on top of that you will also receive a different kind of accommodations uh in united states there are several companies doing such kind of practices in in european union at least 50 percent of firms expect their willingness to do or they are doing experimental uh uh or experimenting of such kind of personalization yeah thank you very much for comments any other questions okay so so these are the two separate markets now uh one important feature is we want to model the merger what's the impact on merger what's the main feature of the merger so the most important feature of the merger is this module will hinge two separate markers together the way of such kind of linking is google can incorporate wearable devices into its ecosystem and package it with other google products so in order to capture such kind of benefits uh we assume that combining health data with non-health data allows google to deliver extra value omega present one that says for assumption for consumers that is consumer when they use personalized health care products combining with other google's products generate a so-called consumption signature here consumption signature omega measures pharmacy's competitive advantage uh so in presentation here for simplicity we assume p a equal to one and c equal to zero sorry i i skipped one slide uh modeling personalization uh now suppose firm b1 is acquired by uh google who is partnering with uh a1 and insurance company so google can consolidate consumer data and improve its capacity in personalization here we introduce some kind of efficiency gain for personalization we assume that the cost of personalization in variable market is very high because of these hardwares instead google can use consumer data for personalization in market a as mentioned this is health insurance market and deliver a personalized version of of health insurance for instance when google knows exactly my health conditions and they know i have a knee problem and they can all the insurance company the partner insurance company can offer me a personalized insurance plan let's say hi legion we are going to cover 100 of your new treatment are you happy with that of course i'm happy with that but uh then the problem is they can raise the price so we here assume that personalize a product deliver and improve the matching value so instead of having v a minus x here uh after i receive this personalized product and my matching value improved by v a x so become v a minus one minus v a x here v a measures platform of google's capacity of data analytics that is personalization can reduce welfare loss due to mismatching by this amount vax of course there's cost of us offering personality product so in the presentation here we will assume va equal to 1 and c equal to 0 for simplicity okay so this is a modern methodology for personalization now timing of the game because there are two markets so we would like to introduce a kind of a bit dynamic feature of the market so we assume in period one firm set prices in market b that is as a market for wearables and then consumers by either b1 or b2 and then in period 2 from set prices in market a and consumers by a1 and a2 we also assume that consumers are not further looking they are myopic and we serve for their caribbean using backward input okay so let's consider the sub again in period 2. uh suppose sorry jack speaking can you go back to the previous slide yes i i'm somewhat worried about your thing that consumers are not forward-looking because it means that a consumer would not realize that if he buys a feedback is going to get better insurance from google that's basically what you are assuming that the consumers are unaware of the benefits of matching and that's clearly going to but it seems to me that i'm not sure it's clear but it could seem to me that this is going to buy us the the analysis against the merger okay jack thank you very much uh yes this is just a i think for simplicity of analysis so we definitely should consider extension to relax this uh this assumption yeah i i doubt uh so that will change a bit okay thank you very much can i follow up on this uh so maybe one way of capturing this uh none you know more less for forward-looking consumers could be saying that i wanted to ask a question about the data externalities so because here you only allow the firm to personalize using the data of the consumer from one market and the personalized product on the other market how could we interpret your model if you want to capture also this uh you know google knowing something about some group of consumers and correlating this information with what it knows on other consumers and basically doing personalization also on those others who did not buy from google in the first market so could that be a way of capturing this in a reduced form approach maybe then that might be a way of capturing this also not forward-looking aspect which could be generated due to i mean these are not the same things but just in terms of the reduced form how much it would play a role in the in the model okay thank you very much yeah so we did not consider this intel uh into consumer externalities but that's really important yes we should consider this in some extension yeah thank you audrey any other questions okay uh so uh now let's uh solve the summer game in in period two first uh that's very simple game suppose uh consumers has already have already made the decision and the firm sees market share is given by x star so this is determined by beta 1 beta 2 so then because now firm c has consumer data from zero to x star these consumers have purchased uh the fitbit wearables and then google can deliver personalized products to these consumers with improved value va so one important feature of personalized product we would like to capture is personalized product is offered privately to a particular consumer that gives the firm some kind of flexibility naturally a personalized product comes along with personalized price because it's offered in personalized way so we also assume that pharmacy can prevent consumers from accessing its standard product that that is google can block your search to the standard product and offer you the personalized product only so we in this case we are assuming that the firms set uniform prices first because they can be observed and then pharmacy offers personalized prices okay so sorry competition uh first let's think about the competition between personalized price and the uniform price when firm two set uniform price alpha two uh firm c can best respond at this price so i targeted consumers now has two options he will receive personalized offer meanwhile he can compare the offer from uh from a to standard product so using uh consuming the personalized product gives extra value as we mentioned now the matching values va not va minus x and the extra value uh consumption signature omega so a consumer is willing to pick this only for v a plus omega minus p a x here p a x is a personalized price is greater than the outside option from uh from a two so we assume that a2 is willing to accept this first offer as i as uh indifferent so this gives pax equal to omega plus x plus this one so here clearly omega plus x is the extra benefit from personalization and from the merger but look at this formula it's very clear that google can capture all these benefits from consumers that is if the target consumers accept the offer for personalized he is left at the same surplus from outside option as if consuming the product a2 and efficiency again actually omega plus x from personalization are all extracted by google through personalized pricing so this generates a very strong effect of exploitation we call the exploitation effect actually you can imagine that targeted consumers can be worse off because before the merger there's symmetric hotel competition only is a marginal consumer located at x equal to one half will be indifferent between a1 and a2 all consumers on the left-hand side of one-half are better off because they prefer a1 now all consumers or target consumers receive the same surplus as if they are forced to or they have to buy a2 in this sense all the consumer circle surplus exceeding the outside options are extracted through personalization okay the second effect we call the proper squeeze effect of personalization this terminology is not perfect that is personalization actually makes pharmacy very aggressive in price competition and could squeeze the rivals profit because of personalized offers pharmacy is ready to offer each target customer its lowest price pax equal to zero without reducing the price to others for instance i'm going to make offer to brino and suppose he alex is competing with me i can offer brino if he is a marginal consumer price equal to zero without affecting my offers to other consumers but alex cannot do this because alex has to offer uniform price to all consumers so this gives uh firm c uh some kind of flexibility and makes this from very aggressive on top of that that is pharmacy can secure consumers from zero to x star on top of that it can also compete for the other consumers from extra to one on these consumers fmc does not have data has to offer uniform price but this uniform price can be lower so what you can find actually is the pricing caribbean in this game is firm c can offer personalized price pa x to consumers located from zero to x star on top of that it can offer uniform price alpha 1 which is lower than r2 from to consumers between x 9 x hat and then from twos marked sure actually squeezed from one half to this part as a result we can see actually uh from twos proper can be reduced dramatically so these are the equivalent price in the summer game given x star okay so now uh let's go back to stage one or period one we can solve for the equivalent price in market b here we assume that omega is something large so we can write down from c's total profit because it's fraud benefit from market a it's very clear from zero to x star your charge personalized price pa x and then uniform price to serve these consumers on top of that it can make a profit in market b by charging the margin beta 1 so sub x star so after reorganize we can find this formula and the from b2 the profit is very simple it's beta 2 times 1 minus x star so solving this whole 10 type competition it's quite easy and we can find the equipment prices that are related to gamma and omega so beta 1 star equal to this clearly you can see that beta 1 star is from c's equilibrium margin in the wearable market assuming omega greater than gamma greater than 1 immediately you can see that beta 1 star is below zero that is uh uh we can we call this a caribbean is equipping with accommodation because from a to b to still uh uh still arrives around in the market and this figure gives you clear connection of the hinge between two markets so beta 1 is broadcast beta 2 of course above cost and x star is the market share for pharmacy in both markets well in market a you can see that surprising it's given like this way so sewing for this simple game we find there are several important effects first we find the cross-section between markets that is firms c will price its wearable product below cost this bill cost pricing is driven by two forces first sees incentives of exploitation because here when omega increases its profit from market a is increasing with extra it has extra incentives to expand its market share second it's also driven by the rivals competitive advantage gamma because when the gamma is higher it imposes a barrier for from c to expand it has to reduce uh meanwhile we find that two types of externalities or current markets the first xenality is a negative externality from market a to b that is consumption signature imposes next externality on the pricing market b you can see that both beta 1 beta 2 decreases with omega uh so in choose this day there's a positive externality from market b to market a imposed by apple's competitive advantage say gamma you can find that actually the uniform prices in market a increases with gamma so that is because uh from b2 that's the apple actually brings cultivating power which can restrict pharmacies expansion in market b and is this of course a benefit from a2 so one interesting finding is a dominant player in market b such as apple could protect the small player in market a so while this is one type of caribbean when this caribbean rises when omega is reasonably big not very not sufficiently large when google's efficiency gain or consumption signature is sufficiently large you can imagine that google has incentives to monopolize both market because the benefit from expansion of exploitation is huge so google can set a credit pricing and which can actually exclude competitors in both markets so monopolization can arise of course one important policy recommendation is competition assaulters should ban predatory pricing uh so questions uh you have five minutes left okay so quite good now i finished the model let's now go to this uh policy implications first we would like to sum up what we found the sale of harm from this merger we find that google can leverage its dominance into wearable markets and hurt small competitors google can sell fitbit watch broadcast or enter agreement with other insurers it can recoup this loss while other small firms cannot and google will monetize health data and harm consumers uh consolidating health data with some health data can make enormous profit yes do you have a question your second point here i didn't see the small competitors in your model uh that's a good question yeah yes we we uh in particular in market b we do not incorporate this yes so that's not the conclusion of your model that's your opinion about the conclusion of the model okay thank you very much okay okay so what's of course the implications we would like to offer is because assessment of this merger is really complicated of course blocks the merger will preserve the current playing field uh for and the benefits competitors and they also can protect consumers but there's a shelter on uh welfare loss for consumers because of this conception signature and google is good at offering a personalized product which can further benefit consumers okay so if we do not consider blocking as a blocking the merger so some kind of remedies may be important but once again designing a suitable package of remedies becomes very difficult here we just we would like to try to offer some kind of workable remedies first we find that restriction on build cost pricing could be helpful because it can prevent google from excluding survival in both markets but in the short run this will raise a price may harm consumers but competitive exam in the long run second prohibition of tie-in bundling and other exclusionary strategies can benefit competitors third we consider requirement of data sharing that is if competition authority can require google to share the insurance the health data with other competitors there's of of course pros and cons of sharing the side effect that google will have less incentive to collect health data and also the data privacy concern issues okay so finally i would like to uh just have a brief discussion operated literature so this paper benefits a lot from two very important reports uh on digital market climax with others and scott martens also we would like to say this paper is highly complementary to alex and greg's paper well maybe they would disagree and also also mesomoto and martin pies they use reducer form where where we try to provide a microfoundation for such merger and this paper also builds on a large literature of personal life personalized pricing and personalization okay conclusions so this mo this paper is motivated by the google fitment merger we develop a very simple model to examine the impact of such merger the model captures two main features of such modules first a modular firm motor firm can use consumer data for personalization second the merger hinges market together and can create cross-market effects so we found that personalization leads to exploitation which can harm consumers and herds competitors in particular when concept signature is sufficiently high the merger can result in monopolization this is a risk we also discuss positive implications consider various murder remedies okay that's the end of my presentation thank you very much i should stop sharing thank you thanks for the opportunity to discuss this interesting paper um i think everyone on the call knows that this is really an important topic especially at the moment and i think this is an area where we need to get a better handle on how to do policy so i was particularly glad to see in the latest version of the paper um what i think are some relative relevant policy issues really addressed head-on um one of the things that i thought was quite neat in this paper that i haven't seen in a lot of others is that it has this conceptual dichotomy between on the one hand using data for analytics so how good is my analysis technology and on the other the idea of the scale of my data set and this is something that i've seen a lot in the debate is this about the amount of data i have or is it about the quality of my algorithm or both um and so i wondered if there are ways to push that idea a bit further in the model one thing i noticed for example is that in the model analytics plays an important role in determining how well i can personalize my product for consumers but it doesn't really affect how good i am at personalizing my price for those consumers i can always do that perfectly accurately and so i was curious if there's a meaningful way to get at the idea that um a better algorithm might also help me to personalize my price as well as the product um i guess as you can that you won't be too surprised to hear that one of the things that was most interesting to me was the idea about the spillovers between the two markets given that that's something that we've been working on as well um and particularly i like the results you have about the countervailing power that a big firm in market b can exert um i guess the results you have on those spillovers they're sort of colored in a way by the assumption and that the locations of the consumer in the two markets is personally is perfectly correlated um and you say you do that for tractability so perhaps it's not possible to relax that assumption but it also seemed to me um that there could be interesting questions to ask if you were able to relax that um for example it seems very natural to me that if um google were to uh acquire fitbit and fitbit's mode of operation stops being about competing in the wearables market and it becomes much more about gathering data to use in some other market and then google might want to reposition future versions of fitbit's product to help better serve that objective by changing the types of consumer it attracts and so it seems like there's a lot of interesting questions there that you might be able to get at um i think the fitbit example is obviously nice because insurance is a market where personalized pricing and also product personalization are obviously important i shared a little bit i think the reaction of jacques and bruno in that it's very hard for me to think about that market and not worry about issues like adverse selection so in the paper you talk about this idea of a risk group but if i understood correctly you really would need that whatever data is being gathered is somehow orthogonal um to the risks implied with a consumer and it was really hard for me to understand how it can be that i can get more data about my customers and not cause bigger adverse selection problems for my rival and more to the point not make my rival want to redesign its base insurance packages in response to that um and so i think when motivating the example it's important to bear in mind and that this is a model where you have products that are sort of immutably differentiated and the data is about is this consumer a better fit for me or my rival and be very clear about how you tie that to the example that you use um a couple of quick points to finish up that i guess are sort of not just specific to this paper but more comments on how economists are tackling these issues in general one is that you know we know in this tc viva style model and that we get the effect of intensified competition when firms know more about their consumer consumers um i think that's a little bit special to the tcv based framework and so it's important to bear in mind um you know that those two things going hand in hand when thinking about this context that we might apply the model to and the other is that you know some of the other examples besides the google fitbit merger um are cases where prices don't seem to be very important you know if i think about facebook whatsapp for example um and so then it seems to be more about product personalization than pricing personalization in a way and i guess as economists something we know how to do really well is model price discrimination so there's always a tendency to want to do that um it's not always clear to me that that's the first order issue and so i wondered in particular in your model whether you can say anything about the case um with product and personalization but not price personalization and whether that um could also yield something of interest um so i guess that's all i have to say for now um and i will hand back to alex thanks greg um so let me start by a question and actually which is related to a point that greg made um so you make the assumption that that you have perfect correlation between the the type on market pay and market b but then so so first i think that there's a bit of a maybe there's a bit of a problem in terms of interpretation because if you interpret the position on market a as being say the relative state of your knee versus your teeth then it seems hard to me to imagine that this would be correlated with your preference between apple watch and uh fitbit right so i think first that's the the first uh issue that i have and so in a sense i would uh i would like to i would be curious to see what happens if you don't make this assumption and then i think it's not so innocuous um it seems important to me because it seems like uh so so the firm is going to learn uh the willingness to pay of consumers that are in the tough in its tough on market pay only yes whereas if you had and so it can extract all the value from those guys and those guys are not going to be poached by the by the rival whereas if you have a uh a different story in which uh what you learn in which you may you will learn something about a consumer who might be maybe going to buy a fitbit but he would be very close to eight uh sorry i'm getting confused with a and the b so he's gonna buy fitbit but it would be very close to a2 uh and so in that case the fact that you have information would allow you to offer him a very low price and this could uh really intensify competition so in the end i mean you went a bit quickly so i wasn't completely sure what happens on the overall on consumer surplus on market a i was a bit lost there but it seems to me that this assumption of perfect correlation sort of makes it harder for you to get pro-competitive effects and now if someone has any questions feel free to to ask i have a question or comment that i i'm a bit puzzled by the story about the merger if i mean there is a market for data so why do you need to buy a company to get the data and how the model would work if you have a market where firm b just selling data to the firm on market a and let's say i guess that if cmb has full bargaining power uh the model will give you some outcome and something so it may depend on the balance of bargaining power some older problems something but i don't see the story that this language for the moment merger and cell of data okay sure can i answer this question yes sure sure uh okay yeah yeah but you know your question is very important so so here uh so the main difference is uh if you buy data you will not affect competition in market b but if you acquire this company in market b you will have incentives to collect more data in order to collect more data you will be aggressive to expanding your consumer base so i i guess this is the main thing but the firm in market b knows that he can sell the data so they will compete to buy the to acquire data to be able to sell so there would be also an effect that is similar through the the market yes uh that's a really good question in principle i guess there will be a similar effect yeah but also here we see another effect we model this combining this data will have uh conception signature but according to the idea that that could be the similar um okay thank you very much if i may add something i when i read i think it was a report from the australian competition authority regarding this precise merger they i think what they found uh was that uh fitbit was about to enter the market for data anyway so they were gonna start or they are going irrespective of the merger they will gonna they will start licensing data to other players maybe they will stop uh if they're not uh yes after it's quite maybe stop doing so which report reporting i think the a triple c had a report inquiry data inquiry it's in june 2000 uh i think it was specific to uh i will send you the link okay okay thank you very much okay i can i had something on that because yes this is what google gets into the picture uh if you're going to sell data on a competitive market yes but if the firm on a let's say google is a very powerful company who is able to exert market power yeah and the one we i mean the market for data will not give the full value to the market to the several markets oh oh yes so if you use a nash bargaining solution they may be kind of hold up problems in the market that would justify the merger okay yes thank you very much yeah in this case google can fully acquire the benefits of data because becomes like a monopoly for this consumer data otherwise if fitbit can sell data it cannot commit only sale to google or maybe this other opportunity yes okay thank you very much for the questions are there any i was wondering what the role of apple is in your model like fitting it to the actual google fitbit merger because apple obviously not only allowed to player in the wearables market the dominant player on the wearables market but it's also very active in the med tech market and they also have tie ups with insurance companies developing apps and using data so actually if you if you model that aspect as well it's really sort of competition becomes competition between two c type firms uh thank you very much so here we model apple as a cultivating power in market b2 as you mentioned actually apple is preparing to enter insurance market uh so maybe we would expect a second merger if this module is approved maybe apple is going to acquire some insurance company not not to the werewolf uh devices yeah i understand they actually in 2019 they already partnered with aetna which is i think one of the big insurance players which company a e t n a a e t n a okay can you find it on the side and maybe uh yeah you just search apple partnership oh this okay so yeah specifically for this important the same kind of idea okay yeah so that would be very interesting yeah and i think the other thing that's missing in terms of you know the what's actually going on in the merger is the operating system um which i think may be an important motivation for the merger which is google was uh has its wearable operating system yeah which well it's not android it's a specific to wearables and it's trying to get more and more uh wearable manufacturers to adopt their operating system but fitbit was not adopting it so by acquiring fitbit it gets a major player onto that operating system through the network effects could then get other manufacturers on there and dominate the operating system in competition with apple's own operating system for wearables and that might be a another motivation for the merger which potentially oh oh that's important because i did not see any kind of discussion on this oh i was thinking they all use the android system oh so google has developed its own system before so we know that google actually uh developed this wearables but was not successful hasn't been it hasn't been uh so successful but i think there are a few wearable manufacturers adopting it um the operating system quite a few um but obviously if it gets fitbit on there um with so many users then will get more developers developing yeah operating system and you know the network effects could uh you know lead to more and more manufacturers adopting it oh sure yes of course it's called where os where os okay oh yes okay let's see good let's think about messaging are there any other questions comments i have a question but for uh after we've stopped recording because it's a dangerous one okay um so in that case maybe now is a good time to [Music] thank xi jun so i will stop the recording now and [Music] and so thank you very much | Toulouse School of Economics (Ecole d'économie de Toulouse - TSE) | UCQLTomj3LkQ_8rKGfxxmYvw | 2020-11-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,441 | 40,658 |
mWMmQ_kXpFU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWMmQ_kXpFU | The Police Are Institutionally Misogynist. Ash Sarkar Explains Why. | when we say that the police are institutionally misogynist we're talking about a top-to-bottom problem of reproducing outcomes which disadvantage and perpetuate violence against women so we can see that in terms of the internal processes of the police 52 of officers who were found guilty of sexual misconduct between 2016 and 2020 kept their jobs the second thing is that you've got an astonishingly regular pattern of cops being accused of domestic violence at least one woman a week comes forward accusing officers or police staff of having perpetuated domestic violence and then you've also got what is it they're actually doing in their job so there does exist an abuse to prison pipeline where women who have themselves experienced domestic abuse or sexual or physical abuse as children are more likely to end up in prison so 57 of female prisoners are victims of domestic abuse 53 experienced abuse as children so that tells you something about how we treat vulnerable women in our society do we care for them or do we criminalize them for that very vulnerability it's the latter and then we've got to think about those instances where police officers have wielded and abused the authority that they have and it is a unique authority it's a uniquely coercive power in order to perpetuate abuse so wayne cousins may have been an extreme case but he certainly wasn't alone there was jeffrey davies a detective in south wales who used his position as a police officer to rape two women in his custody in the early 2000s this only came out when he was subsequently convicted of further offences around 2013 i believe you also had erling erling liske who sexually exploited victims of domestic violence who again he came across in the line of duty and there was also derrick winston seeking so you raped a woman while on a meal break from work that's before we even get into another story which has been in the news which is spy cops which is undercover metropolitan police officers who conducted long term in some cases sexual relationships with women who they were spying on and this happened either with a nod in the wink from senior officers or due to their incompetence they didn't even know what was going on so there is i think a much deeper problem of misogyny encoded within the police's practices there is also a problem of the institutional culture within the police so it's an open secret that you have the dissemination of racist misogynist and homophobic material within private group chats that's exactly what wayne cousins did with his colleagues who are now facing criminal investigation but that's also what happened when you had two officers suspended for sharing selfies that they took with the murdered bodies of bieber henry and nicole smallman that indicates a very callous and indeed very dehumanizing attitude towards female victims of violence and people who they come across in the course of their work and then you've also got something which very disturbing which a former chief superintendent said on radio 4 yesterday which is that even female police officers and staff are discouraged from speaking up and reporting uh abusive or harassing or threatening colleagues because what happens is if you get a name for yourself as someone who blows the whistle that those colleagues are more likely to leave you in dangerous and violent situations essentially to get your head kicked in so top to bottom you've got a problem of culture you've got a problem of outcomes you've got a problem of internal procedures and practices and that's what we mean when we say that the police are institutionally misogynist | Novara Media | UCOzMAa6IhV6uwYQATYG_2kg | 2021-10-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 623 | 3,636 |
aKyMWHe3se0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKyMWHe3se0 | Ronnie's Roundup 8: Week of 2nd December 2014 | hello everyone I am the run and only and there's nobody I'd rather be and welcome to this week's Ronnie's Roundup this week in the life of running it's December and that means it's now 23 days till Christmas also I resigned from my job yesterday it was my own personal decision to leave as I thought it was in my best interests that a job in retail wasn't for me and that my skills would be better suited to my main goal of video game journalism and in the meantime my let's pay Channel and cover songs I had a great time working in retail and met a lot of nice people there who I shall try to remain good friends with on other news the amazingly talented Miss Tasha rainbots has done me another great piece of fan on of me as Brendan the male Pokemon trainer from Pokemon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire this image will be used in my let's play as each part's thumbnail image thank you so much again Tasha and you can go see more of Tasha's work at www.tranadraws.tumblr.com and now to talk about my recent and upcoming videos first up is that I'll be still continuing to upload parts of my let's play of Hyrule Warriors the editing process has just gone a lot slower due to the fact that I'm also recording Pokemon Omega Ruby and Super Smash Bros Wii U at the same time that's free games to play at the same time I try to finish Hyrule Warriors before these releases but unfortunately work did get in the way now I don't have work for a while I'll be able to record and let's play more so hopefully I'll be able to finish Hyrule Warriors while still continuing Omega Ruby and Super Smash Bros so expect to see Parts 13 and 14 of Hyrule Warriors during this week I'll also be uploading two more parts of my continuing let's play of Pokemon Omega Ruby look forward to Parts three and four this week too and this Friday I'll be uploading a brand new acoustic cover a hint to what song I'll be covering is that I'm feeling on top of the world right now that's all for now but thanks for watching this week's Ronnie's Roundup don't forget to like comment share and subscribe for more from the Run only I'll see you all next week hello everyone I am the Run lonely and there's nobody I'd rather be and welcome back to part two of my let's play of Pokemon Omega Ruby for Nintendo 3DS hello everyone I am the run and only and there's nobody I'd rather be and welcome to part two of my let's play on Mario Kart 8 DLC Nintendo Wii U | TheRonAndOnly | UCpcQ3ZICX2o6Yo9Z3IDPIZA | 2014-12-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 469 | 2,422 |
CDf3iLtD6CY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CDf3iLtD6CY | Fatty Acid Synthesis | I've this is dr. B's Taylor I saw support of a single medical call it super 9500 biochemistry today we going to learn about fatty acid analysis synthesis and ketone body metabolism now first of all when we learning about a fatty acid synthesis was favored to crack that the what are the factors which can induce the fatty acid synthesis now we always believe that when we take the excess dietary excess that nitric carbohydrate and protein then but definitely going to increase the fatty acid synthesis so just want to concentrate here when we're taking the more amount of the protein that same thing also does the increase intensity of fatty acid and it may be a reason of the obesity okay so if you believe that if you strictly following the protein diet and will not cause the obesity it's wrong here if you when you are taking the more amount of protein and it is a more than your calorie requirement and it does the obesity and where the fatty acid synthesis is then it ultimately fatty acid getting to synthesis that like he said and dakarai geezer is going to store you know adipose tissue this particular de novo synthesis happen into the liver kidney adipose tissue and memory and glands and most importantly we will remember yet is happening the cytoplasm of the SAP if you remember and fatty acid oxidation which is a breakdown of fatty acid it's happened into the mitochondria why when you coating over the synthesis happening you do no cycle Gaza fatty acid biosynthesis require acetyl co a and NADPH and ATP so these are the prerequisite okay free we are just company with the same thing with the fatty acid oxidation if you remember that fatty acid oxidation going to produce the acetyl wave and it will cause the new TCA cycle and enough to produce term energy instead of NADPH in a beta oxidation NADH it produce and it also produces them and I see okay well here you see that whatever things go whatever the things are going to be a produce in a fatty acid oxidation same thing is required here acetyl co is required here and any pH is required ATP's requiring alike means utilize some energy why fatty acids break down well you will synthesize the energy we're dividing the fatty acid synthesis in three stages was its production of acetyl-coa and na pH because that is a basic requirement but of the ation for fatty acid synthesis then conversion of acetyl co a to manually liquid because it is also formation of the chain of the team or change for the fatty acid and for the chain formation every time some number of carbon is added and that can be touched by the adding of the manueline queen so in the initial reaction or so far as it'll go whatever is available from the molecule will be covered or tied to mine online clave and in a trance state we will learn that how fatty acid synthase enzyme complex does the fatty acid synthesis so first we got the first part the production of the astral plane and an end eh we all know that a settled way is from using a mitochondria from oxidation of pyruvate fat ESC degradation of a my university then keep on body was that one who causes broke down to the pyruvate and pyruvate windows another period cycle and then after form the acetyl co a se mueven fatty acid disposal breakdown when does the oxidation at the time also settle for you produce there Arthur - it is quality we call it is either glucose any combiner see for ketogenic uh - it and that does the production of the acetyl co even when we when we bring the ketone body and when we are in a starving condition that kickin body also utilize with the brain as alternative pathway alternative source of energy while muscles collector muscle are they dead once we use the ketone morning but in that case first of all the ketone bodies broke down and converted to acetyl quick and an acetyl queen will be utilized for fatty acid synthesis or energy purpose no important thing is that this all the molecules are going to bruise the settle quail and that has it all going to produce in a mitochondria because there's reactions occur in the mitochondria I know first light we have remember that formation of the fatty acid happen into the cytoplasm okay so what what am i settle quiz there has to come off from the mitochondria and mitochondria membrane is impermeable to as a time way so this is the another challenge so how the asset anchor which is inside the mitochondria will come to the cytoplasm this will do one type of Saturn and with the help of pyruvate the desert is a Tulku is converted to citrate by the enzyme cyclic synthase and then citrate will come out from the mitochondrial membrane and convert it come to the cytoplasm and again they decided to break down by with the coenzyme a and converted to acetyl co a and then after the pilot is produce and that value it will have even goes into the mitochondria to take up them on the receipt earthquake so you just know who can you understand that citrate and fight with both have permeable to the might open the environment but as it'll go is not and that is why it has taken the help of the I would and through that fear Amira through this Saturn I set up we enter into the cytosol however or deviously we can see to come off front mitochondria and the cytoplasm and then after they sit and we start seeds pathway for production of the Mennonite grade so now we can do a second stage the how a settle who is converted to menu lined way now here we can see the structure now remember you don't have to remember the structure or you don't have to go the structure but for the understanding of this pathway we are concentrating on order structure you can see that it'll code here in the two carbons while in the trick when this conversion is upon only one carbon molecule is added and that carbon molecule is added in a form of co2 and the enzyme name is acetyl-coa carboxylase and it helped it will utilize the ATP no this step is very important by the to purpose first by this process only acetyl co a converted to my know like and that Melancon going to be added into the fatty acid synthesis every time and this this is the molecule which going to add number of carbons into the chain when we want to create the 16 carbon fatty acid like palmitic acid every time to carbon kated added you know form of mellow line quick so versatile quick converted to my new line quit and only it will be available and it will going to add it into the chain and secondly it is important because as it is a one of the very important point it is it is one of the regulatory step of the fatty acid synthesis and you know that accurately step means each and every regulatory factor either allosteric regulation or regulation this only does by the this enzyme so that is a view understand how it can be get regulated so you can see the site rate it does the positive allosteric regulation while long-chain fatty acid does the negative I lost a regulation if we put a simple logic here the cited is substrate for this pathway and when the substrate is more in a mouth ultimately it going to stimulate the pathway and when there's a fatty acid this long chain fatty acid yourself wave it means this is a product of the fatty acid synthesis and whenever the product of the fatty acid synthesis will be more ultimately pathways we have to be inhibit and same thing is happening here that long chain fatty acid going to inhibit this pathway for a simple regulation subset going to stimulate to inhibit the particle so we just summarized here in short term regulation can activate it by citrate and insulin be inactivated by long chain fatty SNP and inactivated by epinephrine and bukata blue power I will just try to correlate with the hormonal regulation we understand that insulin is making the sort of regulation now we all know if you remember then insulin is considered as a protein and fatty acid preventive or it prevent a fatty acid oxidation and protein breakdown and same way that is why if insulin is poor in about it will you use the fatty acid synthesis now if you remember as initially also you discuss if you taking the more carbohydrate diet then it will more fatty acid synthesis but we add one another point here if you take the more carbohydrate ultimately more insulin gets into cells and here we can correlate with more insulin is synthesized it activate a fatty acid synthesis but a complete in activation this logic already beyond the stool we come to definitely inaudible in Bukavu it's like reverse to the axis carbide it if you're having the leaves divided while feeding to exercise or if you're in the stressful condition it's not still full condition it not only like a mental condition it may be a physical stress it may be a surgical stress they were medical stress if any stress is there epinephrine will be a bone in about and therapy nothing will inactivate down fatty acids intestine then he was going to be happen the fatty acid synthesis is inactivated fatty acid oxidation get activated and more 30s which will be broken down and that is a reason why in every stress patient may have a weight loss in a long-term regulation already induce whole English conception of a diet with excessive calorie high carbohydrate will increase the fatty acid synthase if you take in your low calorie diet and we're doing the fasting then it is not decrease the fatty acid synthesis this is same thing that you discuss about the long-term and short-term resolution but you could remember like that so this is one type of oil and modification that's a funny bit I settle for a carboxylic enzyme if in students in Okuda normal that'd be your phosphorylation other so there will be a defrost violation of the acetyl co a carboxylate enzyme and he'd become active and there are perfect assistant as this will happen if a group are gonna happen if can be more and it will make the phosphorylation of the acetyl co a carboxylation inactivation or D is it up quicker oxidized XA so - here we understood about the to stage the house it'll go a GUI is available second view understand how a certain way converted to my name like way by a settle with a box listen then now coming to discussed is there how fatty acid synthase complex it makes the fatty acid synthesis so this is one type of the enzyme complex to equal the multi and same complex it means it's a single protein molecule during the dimer like it's varying the two you need you need and that you need it's composed of the total seven enzyme and 1 SN carrier protein it's a little bit confusing so let's go with its figure and then only we can understand how it works so this is the fatty acid synthase complex here you can see this in the middle there is a long line is there there is a one chain there's another chain and itching having the one who 3 4 5 6 and 7 inside this one is 7 anything and 8 1 is an S alligator okay so this is the 1 unit of the fatty acid synthase complex whose consider the enzyme complex then another unit same enzyme 7 enzyme and one in cellular protein so that is where you sort of dimer type of the enzyme which having the 2 unit and with that you need each of it having them 7 enzyme and 1s else carrier protein so that single protein with the multiple domain in it that does the whole the reaction for the fatty acid synthesis so much every time I hear enzymes are not going to get activated but the role is defined when that stage will come that protein will interact and that enzyme reaction will happen these are the name of the enzyme which is that bit of acid synthase complex one is acetyl transferase Melodyne transversal is keep - acid synthase dehydratase in all reductase key - SN reductase higher stress and SL k really am again going back and try to give us some understanding you can see on each lead one unit having and having the T 2's as soon as enzyme we change the system as of only sevilla - it and we know the system is the sulfur containing of - e saying the sulfur end is free because it is a sidechain same way all of this part same unit ignore another end is then the acyl carrier protein is that I sell for a protein is but above the pantothenic acid which is on our type of the beta will be complex and this is also having a free and using the sulfur group is there now this sulfur these two sulfur groups are going to help binding of the acetyl co a maryland wave and through that all the synthesis will happen as you cool to the pathway more understanding will develop more you can do know that what is the reporter RP this sulfur good so here here you can see there's a enzyme fatty acids in this here we are shortly we hope to on here we are drawing on the end this is open and cysteine and it means here the key to a cell you can see here there's a keep oneself synthase enzyme is that there's a cysteine group and there is a sh is that same thing is here get yourself group is the cysteine is there and sulfur is then he orders a circular protein is them and some forest and so2 sulfur ends are here when acetyl Queen will come a by the enzyme acetyl transit silas acetyl co a will bind with the two cysteine end of the sulfur that's why the enzyme name is asset and transacetylase means asset alko is transfer them by nepeta as I grew that is also a CTL transfer cyclase enzyme in the second step mineral wave will come and America will bind with another end that is the ACP and is there so that is why it is enzyme Lamesa Melodyne transfer sign this now we can as there is an enzyme a single enzyme is there complex is same on the boat owner and having the two ends are there around that two ends one is acetyl quite another reason balaraju is so for the more understanding you take another figure you can see here there's no results into the enzyme is there sister en is there sulfur is there and we just added with a little quick order you need to fatty acid synthase enzyme s alligator protein is there sulfur is there on on that head by the right way is there no other enzyme will account that is called on and then sing enzyme and that condensing enzyme other name is a key to SN synthase enzyme so in that what happened this particular as it'll go away this transfer to the Mellow like way so fatty acid synthase enzyme which having a cysteine and it gets free and both men are like when I sit and wait will remain in a sequence at the SI encoded protein so two molecules are binding together and that is much I already measure the aggregate together and that is what the enzyme name is a condensing a type or remains a turkey to assess this enzyme same phenomena they can see in a formal figure here we try to understand why we qualities though keep yourself citizen same you can see first acetyl co a court found then mellow line Quaker found and both get condensed and when group and a dot ACP hand this is the typical this keto group is a of the coenzyme a and this keto group which came from the Madeline point always a sitar when Frank way and that is why this because of tt's keto group it is gonna keep to si Kui and that is when in same name is a convincing enzyme or key to SL wave synthase enzyme go to the next step now we are trying to understand only over to bond and where as you to acetyl or T to SL group is added with the ACP so in the first reaction NADPH will come and reduction will happen and we know that mental addiction going to be happen the 2h will be donated to the molecule so 2h will be donated with the help of molecule NADPH plus S Plus and that will be added on this keto group and that is why now this double bond is broken down and converted to hydroxyl group an age group so whatever the new molecule is formed now we could not be dihydroxy be trial he initially was a keto group and that is where we caught up with keto acid another let me say a si - si so it become a hydro so that is a vehicle to be diagnosed with ALS CP name of enzyme simple there is a reduction so reductase enzyme what get redacted Tokita a cell a CPK reductive so when that name is a beta keepo s LACP reductase enzyme in system second step you can see 1 X 2 is removed from the molecule so simply it is a dehydratase anything okay name of the enzyme is a beta hydroxy si acp dehydrogenase are there so whatever the h2 is above remove it means for the removal of the h2 100 age group is required which came from here and one group from here sorry to say but is a mistake with the disfigure so the today's group is removed from here so ultimately overage and 1h molecule is removed so as to easily move so here to carbon Hector double bond one H is here and one H is here so now this is a one type of the double bond so we can see when the double bond is there it is all type of unsaturated fatty acid this is a system of drawn bond so that is why we call it trans in online ACP molecule or another missile proton I'm ACP inter step again reduction will happen and this NADPH will be utilized to s will be added one H will be added here bonus will be added here so ultimately this double bond is broken down and ultimately these two H is converted to meet hi Brooke so whatever the treat work the keto group is there now we can see what Rosa keto group is there now we convert it to hydroxyl group and with hi group is formed and now we having done bill trial acp or you can say we try ko a or one type of beauty we trick acid which is a four carbon fatty acid and still it is attached with the ACP an enzyme ap is a as it is a reductase enzyme is the reduction is there enzyme name is a trans you know like ACP reductase if you put the summary on this pathway you can clearly see that it is a reverse of the fatty acid oxidation when you convert into fatty acid oxidation instead of reduction there is a dehydrogenation is there because H is removed then here instead of dehydratase there is hydratase is there water molecule is added here again in the remove of H there will be adding of H is there so you know there's a reduction dehydratase and the reduction is there when there's a bit oxidation is there dehydrogenation hydratase and dehydrogenation will come so it is an almost reversal of the fatty acid oxidation now once we form the b12 way on the AC PN now how the chain will start or how the new cycle gets done that we try to understand media already we understand we Talgo is a stand with a CPI signal first reaction when he was starting with a new sample this we try wave it transfer from the AC pn to cysteine and acp and get free and this SE PN will now take that another manner like way every time when chain is that condensed or when every time chain get new carbon that new carpa always come from the mellow right wave and then we intended things that will do the work and way to utilize way we will transfer to the main right way and again this cysteine and got free and new cycle guests are now mine elenco here first we can't we attack a CPM so initially when the recycle will start then again same repetition of cycle will happen like reduction the hydrogenation dehydratase again reduction and again to carbon will get so when the chiral carbon will goes on every time kukku carbon will be added additionally you trick-ass you get from that caprica's it will form and then kept Riley casts it get form so that is a eight carbon compound will be there and when we process will goes on at the end we wish to produce the magnetic as a sixth whatever compound get form once the fatty acid could synthesize that goes into zero no a CPM the other enzyme will come that is a Tyrus that is enzyme and that high was the resin then break this Tyrus there is born to remove the fatty acid from the fatty acid synthase complex enzyme and the enzyme got free from the fatty acid and we got the in exactly acid so we take to somebody if you want to talk about boutique acid synthesis there is 16 carbon compound is there then ultimately we require a test tell me is it Alcuin because that acetyl co a quick to cinders the may know like way and that matter like we going to be added every time when we repeating the cycle so seven repetition of cycles are required and on each cycle we require one acetyl Kwai or each cycle two carbon will be added in a form of Meadowbank wave and every time each cycle to NADPH get utilized so here gonna one cycle is occur one cycle will occur and to NADPH get to be nice and Timothy 14 and EPS utilize four to seven cycle and 780 be utilize because every time acetyl co a has to convert it to Mennonite go and went as it'll go is a converted to my know like wait it is utilizing the ATP and at the end we got our magnetic acid eight acetyl CoA SL 8 coenzyme a a seven ADP's phosphate and seven h2 so hope you like it just fatty acid synthesis lecture in second lecture we discuss about our track you see synthesis and we discuss about Oh given more a synthesis also so with impact | Dr PIYUSH TAILOR | UC4YJIgudSUaugxRF3K4angA | 2020-04-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,990 | 20,851 |
EIDgZ8qVqmg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EIDgZ8qVqmg | 5 Beauty Videos I REFUSE To Do In 2023 | five videos that you will not see on my channel we're going to get into why I don't want to do them why you can't make me do them and why I don't watch them either let's do it right now hey there girlfriends I'm so glad that you're with me today we are going to talk all about videos that I don't do on my channel but first let's talk about what I have on for a top and it is a color block sweater that has the three different colors on it this comes in a bunch of different color block colors I really like this red however I'm going to I think get the one that has the pink on it has some pink with the gray that I think is just adorable I think I'm going to get that one too this is a medium weight sweater it is a tunic length I just love everything about it I love the sleeves on it that it has the detail of the stripes but I also love that it doesn't have stripes around your middle so you put your stripes right up here around your chest and your chest looks bigger and then a solid block of color all the way down and then your waist door you tell me if you have menopause tell me like I do doesn't look so big so gotta love that and then I'm also wearing a necklace which I love and it is my initial necklace and it has a little heart here on this side really like that and then I'm just wearing bring some hoop earrings that come in all different sizes and they also come in gold and rose gold and it doesn't matter whether you pick the smallest one or the biggest ones they're super light because they are Hollow so they never tug on my ears and I have them I think I have them in golden rose gold too because they're just they're so cute and they're so fun and very easy to throw on with anything okay so we're gonna do a little countdown here of what you're not gonna see on my channel now let me just say before we get started if you love these videos I'm glad you do this is kind of a light-hearted thing in some ways it's really important to me that I share with you what I don't like because I know that there are certain things that you're expecting to see from me as a beauty Guru on YouTube but there's certain videos that I don't like watching so I'm not gonna make them because they don't bring me joy to make and I think that comes across to you as my viewer whether or not you enjoy seeing me do something because when I get excited about something then I can get you excited about it as well so let's just talk a little bit about what you won't see on my channel usually we talk about all the things you see on my channel right okay the number five video that you're not gonna see on my channel is a declutter anymore now I used to do declutters all the time however they are so time consuming for me and they're really hard to get through because I test a ton of makeup I always have a huge box in my closet that I'm putting makeup into that I don't like now that's not to say you're not going to see the worst products from me or you won't see a product in that box that I have already talked about at another time in another video I might try it one on and honestly on the spot I'm going to tell you I can tell I don't like this and it gets decluttered for me I keep a lot of makeup of my makeup because I want to do comparisons for you so I may not like a palette at all or I may not like a foundation at all but I know that it's super popular and I'm gonna hold on to it I'm going to hold on to it so that later on down the road I can go okay this can be a dupe for you case in point these three palettes right here from Charlotte Tilbury I bought all three of these because when you very first get these they look absolutely gorgeous okay this is the pillow talk one and it's the quad and I think this is the one that came out this year and you know I don't mind the highlighter in here on these but I'm not a fan of the blushes it's pretty stiff formula and I feel like there's such better formulas out there but I do know that people go Gaga over Charlotte Tilbury and they go Gaga over her pillow talk and so I'm gonna keep this in order to be able to dupe it out for you sometime or compare it at another time so bottom line for me to go through a declutter video I would have to explain to you why I'm keeping something that I don't like but maybe why I'm getting rid of something that I do like and it's being discontinued or it has been discontinued I don't show that to you on air and I'm trying makeup so much that to keep something that's been discontinued that I'm not Head Over Heels about I liked it but I'm not Head Over Heels about it just is counterintuitive to what my job is which is bringing the very best to you and showing you the very best so that you know what's on the market and whether or not you want to spend your hard-earned money on it number four this one is really hard because I'm still on the fence about it and I'm going to be doing a makeup organization video for you on how I organize my makeup but this one is the makeup collection video and I don't want to do a makeup collection video because okay this is inventory to me all of my makeup is inventory to me and although it is my passion and I absolutely love it if I was not a YouTuber that did Beauty reviews I would never in a million years have such a massive collection because I know that I would never be able to get through it and for me to show you my collection although you know I do have a lot of people ask me that for me to show you my collection to me in a lot of ways feels like I'm just showing off and I don't want to do that we're living in an age right now where it's hard for people to make ends meet and it's hard to decide whether or not you want to go out and buy that blush or whether or not you want to save your money because you don't know what's going to happen so for me to show my collection it's not something that I enjoy because I don't want to brag about anything and truly I don't feel like I'm bragging but it might come off like that and I would hate for anybody to feel bad so makeup collection video is not something you're gonna do all right the next one is one that I used to do all the time as well this is the beauty empties video nine times out of ten what I was saving is things that I don't even talk about on my channel I was saving things like my shampoo or my body wash or those are the things that you go through really quickly right I don't really want to spend a lot of time showing you the things that I used up just because it was mediocre I want to show you the best of the best that is worth the price they don't make me feel good when I do them and I don't like keeping around the big huge amounts of trash anyway so I'm not doing empties anymore on my video either going forward now the next one is one that I threw in here because I want to explain something to you and that is a get ready with me with First Impressions and I I'm not going to stop doing those but I wanted to explain something to you about why you may not be seeing me and other YouTubers do a lot of these videos when we as YouTubers have a video that is really successful we want to double down on that if we have a video that is just absolutely bottoming out we want to avoid that like the plague because we get more viewers or more subscribers from doing what we find is popular doing the video that we find is popular and so unfortunately a get ready with me video a chatty get ready with me video is not video that very is not a video that very many people watch and that switch happened somewhere I don't know where it happened because when YouTube first started out for beauty gurus it was okay I'm gonna sit down I'm gonna sit down on my bed I'm gonna sit down in a chair on the sit down on the floor I'm gonna do my makeup and we're gonna you know I'm gonna tell you about how I feel about the products now it's switched to where people just don't they just don't watch those we see that video doing so poorly and we think okay I'm not gonna do another get ready with me for a long time it is really hard for us as creators to watch one of our videos get so few views because number one it doesn't bring more more people into our Channel and you know get successful number two it makes us feel like crap because we've put a ton of time and a ton of effort into a specific video and it bombs and gets hardly any views so if you're somebody that is hearing me and you love to see tutorials watch that tutorial and try to watch it all the way through to the end even if it's just background noise and you you know you put it on you don't like it very much you don't like what's how it's going or the person's getting too wordy just let it play the rest of the way through if you do have time because that's going to tell the YouTube algorithm that you do like that video so just a little FYI there the number one video that you will never see on my channel and I've never really done this for two reasons is a PR unboxing video here's my thinking on those there are so many people today that would love if I held up a Charlotte Tilbury thing like what what I just showed you they would love to have that and for you to open up a PR box full of Charlotte Tilbury which by the way this isn't PR I bought this on my own but if you were to open up a box full of Charlotte Tilbury PR on camera just to show what you got and set it to the side and then they never see it on your channel again how bad does that make that person feel they would love to have that for me I want to make you feel good that's what my channel is all about I want you to go away from my channel feeling really good about makeup and about yourself and so if I were to just sit down and show you what I got I feel like a little bit of boasting is going on there I do feel like it's neat to see what's new but I feel like if I get it and it's new and it's something really good I want to show you it in action for one thing and I also want to show you it in a really good review style where I can can spend a lot of time on it a person that is really good about this is Jen Phelps she does her Sunday reviews on what she got through the week because she used to do mostly on Instagram and then came over to YouTube so she does get a lot of PR but you're going to see them always Swatch she's going to give you all of her thoughts about it she's going to do comparisons Jen does a fantastic job on how she shows her PR and absolutely no fault there for her so yeah that's the number one thing you're never going to see me do a PR unboxing I just don't I don't feel like I want to show off and I don't enjoy watching them sometimes I get a little bit of anxiety because I feel like it's too much how could one person ever you know even enjoy reviewing that much now I bet you thought that I was also going to say sponsored let's talk just for a minute about a sponsored video I don't feel like there's anything wrong with a sponsored video and I'll tell you why when you watch a commercial on television like the other day I was watching TV and Julia Roberts popped up and she was doing the Lancome CS Levy fragrance it's right Charlie Charlie's Theron she does J'adore perfume she does that commercial too how much money do you think that those movie stars got to be on that video they were sponsored probably in the tens or hundreds of thousands to do that video now here we sit as small creators or medium creators or large creators and this is our job this is what we do for a living and I know that you feel like everyone is so influenced by that monetary gain they get from that I would say that 90 yes there are the 10 that are the bad apples that will take a sponsorship on and do it you know and say whatever they want them to say in order to you know get that money that they've been promised but ninety percent of the beauty gurus here on YouTube that I know and that I watch will test that product out first and if they don't like it they'll end up turning down that sponsorship even if they've already said that they would do it I've done that several different times you know whether I'm doing it in exchange for money or whether I'm doing it in exchange for a product to me it doesn't matter if I love that product I'm gonna you know yeah it's sponsored in a way for product but also getting monetary gain I don't think there's anything wrong with that if I was Julia Roberts if I was Charlize Theron I would be making a heck of a lot more money and you will not see unless they have a ton of followers your favorite YouTuber that does a sponsored video is not making that much money they're not not making a ton of money I know you think that they are but for doing a sponsored video they just aren't and so show them love because this is how they make money this is how they support their families and I'm fortunate enough to have a husband that works so I can be kind of choosy about what I do choose to sponsor so just be kind because honestly think about how many movie stars or how many stars that you know of that are on TV that are making tons and tons of money how do they make it they're sponsored they are sponsored by that company and I think that we all forget that all those women you see Charlotte I see Charlotte tilbury's commercials all the time on TV and she's got all these models around her do you think those models are doing it for kicks and Giggles no they're doing it because they make money for being there just remember that if this is a YouTuber's job like it is mine their career their job their company then know that being sponsored is the same as being in a movie and getting paid for being in a movie it's just a short movie so that makes sense and I hope that if you don't agree with any of these I don't care if you sound off down below just be kind about it to be respectful anything that you want to say can be said as long as it's in a respectful and kind manner even if you're not agreeing with what I say and I don't have a problem with that because I'm very opinionated myself so let's be kind and respectful in the comments even if somebody does say something that we don't agree with let's just you know agree to disagree or you know not say anything at all let me know which videos that you absolutely love to see on on YouTubers channels and let me know which videos that you cannot stand seeing on a YouTuber's Channel I'd really like to hear that from you too down in the comments section all right everybody please come back around really soon in my next video as we go out of here I'll put up maybe an Amazon video right here take care of yourselves I love you so much and I'll see you in my next video goodbye my friends foreign | MrsMelissaM | UC8gaiQHu6uEfWa87kZ0_FkQ | 2022-12-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,995 | 14,716 |
WuRQXYfwl6s | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WuRQXYfwl6s | Famous Canadian psychologist Jordan Peterson: Should GAY COUPLES Raise Children? | Panax Center | being gay and in a long-term relationship we are considering kids what are your thoughts about gay people raising children I think the Devils in the details to tell you the truth when if I was ever talking to any individuals about that that's it the question is well how would you raise them I mean you have problems right if you're both of the same sex then you're going to have the problem of how to provide the proper model for you know let's say you have a boy and a girl you we know this is indisputable and this is something I've talked to Warren Farrell about kids in intact heterosexual families where the father is present do way better on multiple indices than kids who are are part of single-parent families now that doesn't mean that there are no single parents who do a good job right that's not the same bloody claim those are different claims but on average kid not only do kids where father's are present do better but societies or even even local societies where there are more fathers present do better not only for the kids that they're fathering but the kids in the neighborhood whether lots of intact families with fathers do better and so I believe quite firmly that the nuclear family is the smallest viable human unit father mother child the smallest viable unit and if you fragment it below that then you end up paying now that that doesn't mean that there are wait there aren't ways that you can operate in the smaller unit or a different unit effectively but you have to contend with the fact that it's necessary for people for kids to have models for both sexes and that means that means accepting that the sexes are different even though there's a fair overlap between them accepting that they're different and that both sexes play their role it looks like what father's do and I talked to Warren Farrell a lot about this and I'm going to release this video this month about what father's do and a lot of what they do is rough and tumble play with the kids which kids really really really like and it's really important as York panksepp a great effective neuroscientist laid out in his study on routes he discovered the play circuitry and fathers this is something Farrell told me which was extraordinarily interesting is that fathers used the joy of the possibility of play as the scaffold to help children learn to delay gratification so imagine a father spends a bunch of time playing with his kids and they're having a great old time they're wrestling around and pushing each other's limits to find out where they are and and learning the physiological dance that goes along with direct contact direct exciting contact learning what hurts and what doesn't and what constitutes fair play and what isn't and how everybody can play and still enjoy the game and how excited you could get before it's too much and how much you should whine and how much you shouldn't and when you can object to being hurt all of that had a deeply embodied level the kids love that they'll line up for that and panksepp demonstrated very clearly that rats will work to play and that routes play fair and they learn to play fair because of iterated play bouts and that if you don't let juvenile male rats play then their prefrontal cortexes don't develop and they get attention deficit disorder or the equivalent in rats and then you can treat that with ritalin and so this is all very vital material now if you're going to if you if you're gay let's say there's two two men or two women then you have the problem of what you're going to do for the Contra sexual target and you can say well it doesn't matter because there's no differences between men and women and you can gerrymander the damn question that way and avoid your amoral responsibility or you can face it squarely and say look you've decided to step outside of the cultural norm and to organise a non-standard relationship which puts a tremendous responsibility on you and then you have to figure out how you can provide for your children what it is that they would get in the classic minimal human unit so and more power to you I hope you can do a good job of it you know I think there's a room in the world for for a diverse range of approaches to complex life problems like like having kids and finding a partner but that doesn't mean you get to bury your head in the sand about the absolute realities of life and the fact that there are biological differences between men and women to deny that is is reprehensible in my estimation and besides the empirical data the scientific data are crystal clear so in it so okay | Panax Center | UCuRkciuBmvYPbBXUCc_5tYg | 2018-05-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 842 | 4,594 |
k-e8MnxpwlI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-e8MnxpwlI | My friend made me do his chores. | yeah we need to talk about this we need to talk about this he was talking so much at the end and then you were talking [ __ ] to his dad for doing the dishes you don't even live here and now you're doing the dishes so we went shopping yesterday and when i tell you my boy feet is a different feat when he's drifting out look at him look at him that boy is glowing he's happy tell him feet hold up oh he wants some sunlight i don't want the sunlight on him big drip victory hold up how you stepping feet [Music] yo but that boy just got some new clothes now he's like yes sir i love spending money you love spending money yeah they say money doesn't buy you happiness though who [ __ ] at that i didn't say it it wasn't me that said it today's been a pretty productive day so far um we had to work out today i didn't record that because uh you know we just started vlogging again and um yeah it was gonna be awkward you know i'm still getting back into the flow of things and y'all are probably like yo this guy's vlogging again when are you gonna be consistent this time i'm gonna be consistent for sure i promise but uh yeah we're gonna go grab some food we're hungry as [ __ ] we just posted a tick tock it is currently sitting at 9 000 hold on i'm about to refresh that hoe i'm about to refresh that hoe please say emily please say what does it say 11.7 ah go viral hey man we got 3 million on tick tock you know go follow your boys you have anything to say what's your thoughts what's your thoughts on tick tock [ __ ] us in the [ __ ] can you rephrase that question that doesn't make me feel uncomfortable first off yeah i don't think tick tock is [ __ ] me an [ __ ] it's [ __ ] me not tick tock can't [ __ ] me in the ass bro bro but you said it was [ __ ] you in general yeah i'm [ __ ] tick-tock jersey mike's they got a lot of options but my favorite option has to be the club sub and you know i get the giant one because it's nice and big and i'll be hungry it's nice and big why you got to make everything suspect i'm just asking you a question bro yeah it's like getting a large i just like it large well anyway where's that at i've been eating here like every day i think i have a problem yeah cause they got the big they got the big ones huh they got the big ones for you that boy really likes kids he's a real light skin like for real no i want one also but i'm gonna have a regular one like a regular person a regular clubs up yeah you know you know that's that's like that's how regular [ __ ] move but you know when you big you get giant why don't you like tomatoes because they're not good tomatoes are good though so you like why don't you like turn around the camera right quick why don't you like avocados come to this side because answer the question what let's go let's hear it because avocados are nasty exactly to you no but they it's a fact do you like avocados i'm sorry do you like avocados you see people like avocados people like avocados no you're wrong see if i asked her like all right you like apples do you like apples apple apples see yeah she asked if she liked apples she was like yeah i asked her she liked avocados she was like nah people like avocados bro you're tripping it's it's it's more on the maybe side and the bag is secured if you got the goods i got a [ __ ] what why would you say that on camera i just feel like they should know how i feel you're [ __ ] up you're [ __ ] up bro you're a [ __ ] up guy yo feeks shits smell so bad we had to buy poop perfume poop perfume that's what this guy produces some [ __ ] [Music] so that's a bad greatness yo that's hard that's hard all right let me go let me go yeah yeah go crazy [ __ ] gonna get some bow the [ __ ] knocking like that man yo if y'all don't know this is one of my brother's man shout out to my dog aunt and tell him about yourself man dang you know me i'm from west virginia this is the bus wyatt's ass i'm trying to time it hoop that's how we got close gang 340 chipotle jersey mike oh yeah feed the game oh yeah double meat pause double meat whole lot of that let's go [Music] yeah i would like take a bite and show you the inside but like i'm a very religious person and i'm not going to take a bite until i bless my food let me tell y'all a little bit about aunt meadows it's like it's one of my good good friends like for real for real you know uh back in the hooping days we used to use the ball up together you know that's how i met him where are we in florida florida south florida south florida you know hometown home city i would do anything for a sponsor from chipotle finally has three not really but you know like we fought with you we fought with you hey bro i just opened this [ __ ] when i opened it it looked like this i was like yo did amazon just send me an empty box bruh and then you know uh presently surprised they did send it but you know that was that was actually like heart dropping for the boy what is that it's a charger so we got extra batteries and the charger so there's literally no excuse why we shouldn't be posting vlogs very often if we aren't it's anne's fault so everybody comment [ __ ] aunt in the chat if we don't spam [ __ ] because it's all his fault uh what's what's this year i forget the year 2021 2021 we [ __ ] going crazy all year when you when you're working you don't really be paying attention in time and just be going cause you're just in grind mode you're in the zone you know what i'm saying so my bad i don't know what year it is but i know what check it is you know what i'm saying it's coming in by the pack by the low let's go [Music] i don't show emotions girl [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] but i still give you the best of mine i still get offense sometimes but like a mess sometimes i'm not at my best sometimes i get in my head sometimes yeah but i still give you the best of mine [Applause] [Music] these [ __ ] be gassing you up but i don't give a [ __ ] i still pull out and come on your eye [ __ ] you nasty as [ __ ] and i know that you like it can't treat me like regular guys till the season love in the air make me some money enough i can spare a lot of these [ __ ] be capping a lot mama be thinking i'm trapping a lot i knew what it was and i know what it is [Music] a lot of these [ __ ] be capping a lot not before though it'd be taking us a long time to make music but that's okay everybody's process is different some people get in the studio and knock [ __ ] out in two minutes but you know some people you know take days to make these songs you know greatness take your times like seasons like cooking food you know what i'm saying what's better a hot pocket or a nice cooked meal aunt i'm gonna go with a nice cooked meal listen to the man man that's why i got a i got home cooked hot pockets yeah y'all compliment each other really well what do you think about the song the snippet you snip it i like it i like your voice like i really do like like no i don't know like like not even because you're like one of my closer friends it's more like i really i like listening to the sound of your voice without making that sound weird appreciate that for real i really do like it i'll be listening i promise you like like two days ago i i like played like some of y'all songs because i was like i got some friends that'd be making music and like i got a lot of [ __ ] that make music but i ain't playing i ain't playing everybody's songs for everybody cause like i know when [ __ ] say i got a friend to make music the first [ __ ] gonna be like oh [ __ ] like it compliments well because it's like subtle and then it's like aggressive like why it comes on real aggressive usually like almost like he's yelling at you and it feels like calm and it's just like it just complements well thank you man i appreciate that bro some kind words right there man really want the job huh we just got here to my boy aunt crib his dad just fixed us some food yo shout outs out to the man sir yes sir tell him what it is a little snack like work flight work mac and cheese being around white and feet nowadays it's like if it ain't no camera then it ain't really even them like there ain't no camera out with white and finger around capture everything huh capture every moment yeah you never know man you might just say something and go viral make us a lot of money oh this chicken pie for real yeah we [ __ ] it up i ain't even record us eating like that because boys was hungry see and a little boy he don't really be finishing his food man i don't eat like it's fat it's a lot of fat i got dogs so i get these to the dogs he got the same his plate look the same as mine you know he said he looked the same as my husband you know it's funny i i i said what i said put the camera on his plate and put it back in mine i was like i was like oh [ __ ] this guy's crazy man that sounds good though i don't know that's what you got i mean yo yo shout out to pop school my stomach ain't that big you know how we do it man yeah what happened bro yeah we trying to get some pounds on the show no no we're going we going back to the gym now so i'm gonna start getting big i was getting big for a little second right yeah you're getting pretty big i'm pretty big for sure but he weighed in at like 1 16. they don't even got a weight class for you bro if you ever you're not playing no games you need to clean this kitchen for for real i'm trying to go to bed i know as soon as i walk off it's gonna stay this way i'm gonna get i'm gonna get this i ain't gonna i'm gonna watch it tomorrow though no not a chance get to it man you put some soap on now man you challenge you know a lot more about this i do you know damn how you end up in this predicament that's how he does [Music] we need to talk about this he was talking so much at the end and then you were talking [ __ ] to his dad for doing the dishes you don't even live here and now you're doing the dishes no i don't understand how did you get in this position how did you get here i don't know man i need to play my play i blanked my eyes and i was i was washing dishes yo ansel finesser he [Music] you can see it's us if these [ __ ] hold that gas i might just light him up damn you pay the fit for the chains and pay her down for the brain i'm on it told her to [ __ ] it up where she stole i'm still gonna do what i say [ __ ] as [ __ ] be talking that [ __ ] but ain't taking no blood on my veins popping the pains i'm popping my drink you [ __ ] everywhere why you acting so janky | 3FORTIORI | UCp-pLZhZLP6n_4UDyw8sv8w | 2021-03-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,145 | 10,967 |
B8qXUxfcq8w | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8qXUxfcq8w | How to Understand Culture & Sensitivity Reports. Gram Staining & Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing | obtaining cultures are essential when a patient is suspected of having a bacterial or fungal infection cultures can help clinicians identify the offending organism and tailor an effective antibiotic regiment whenever possible cultur should be obtained first before administering antibiotics once the culture has been collected and sent to the laboratory the very first thing which will be done is gram staining the microorganism gram staining is a diagnostic test which gives an early indication of potential bacteria through visualization of the bacteria the Gram stain helps to differentiate the organism into two groups gram positive and gram negative gram positive bacteria absorb the Gram stain and appear purple in color gram negative bacteria do not absorb the stain and appear pink in color in addition the shape orang range M and size of the organism can provide further information to identify the bacteria common shapes seen on the gr steain include coxy which resemble spheres basili which resemble rods and Coco basili which are a combination of the two depending on the speed of the laboratory gr stain and microscope observations are often available within hours of sending the culture to the laboratory when a person first arrives at the hospital with infection multiple broadspectrum antibiotics are given usually one antibiotic is given which kills gram negative bacteria and one antibiotic is given which kills gram positive bacteria as soon as the bacteria is known to be gram positive or gram negative the antibiotics can be deescalate for example if the organism tested is gram negative the antibiotic which kills gram positive bacteria can be eliminated using the information gained from Gram staining and microscope examination the laboratory technician will plate the bacteria on different types of augur or in various solutions to identify the bacteria the process of identifying the organism can take up to 5 days once the bacteria is identified it is then tested against various antibiotics for each antibiotic tested a minimum inhibitory concentration or mic is reported the mic is the lowest concentration of antibiotic needed to inhibit the growth of an organism for each antibiotic there is a break point this is the concentration of the antibiotic which has been shown to be effective against the bacteria break points are set in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration or FDA the break point is then compared to the mic and is given the rating of susceptible intermediate or resistant in short break points are standard values which do not change mic's vary and are specific to each patient and to each infection to better understand this let me give you three examples example number one let's say the pathogen identified is pomonis Tober mein is tested against this strain of pomonis the mic is two the breakpoint for Tober mein against pomonis is eight since the mic of two is less than the break point of eight pomonis is reported as being sensitive to toberin if you give the patient toberin for a pomonis infection the toberin will be effective against the pomonis example number two using the same bacteria pomonis and the same antibiotic toberin let's say in another patient the mic of Tober Mis against pomonis was reported to B8 comparing it to the breako for Tober mein which is8 the mic would be reported as intermediate this means that the mic is at the same level as the breakpoint if you give the patient Tober mein for pseudomonas infection the Tober mein will be effective against the pomonis example number three using the same bacteria pseudomonas and the same antibiotic toberin let's say in another patient the mic of toberin was reported to be 32 looking at the break point for Tober mein which is 8 the mic would be reported as resistant if you give the patient toberin for a pomonis infection the toberin will not be effective against the pseudo monus reports vary slightly from hospital to hospital but in general they will have the following information it will report the source of the culture collected for example was it from urine blood sputum Etc next it will list where in the body the culture was taken from also it will list if a bacteria or fungus was identified there may be more than one organism listed some reports will also have a number next the pathogen for example in this report it is noted as 1 plus pomonis orosa the number represents how much of the organism grew a one plus means very little of the organism grew on the culture media a two plus means few organisms grew on the culture media a 3+ means a moderate amount of organism grew on the culture media and a four plus means many of the organism grew on the culture media for each organism identif ified there will be a list of antibiotics which were tested against it the minimum inhibitory concentration or mic is reported along with the interpretation of the mic the interpretation will be given as s i or R which stands for susceptible intermediate and resistant the report does not tell the clinician which antibiotic to use it merely gives the provider data which he must interpret and use his judgment on which medicine to utilize culture and sensitivity reports identify the bacteria or fungus present most of the time culture and sensitivity reports do not identify an infection they only report if a microorganism is present the organism may be causing an infection or it could be the normal bacteria found in the tissue or it could be contamination of the culture they also do not tell a clinician which antib product to use thank you so much for joining me please remember to like And subscribe down below I hope you have a great day and a wonderful week bye-bye | Life with a Vent | UCHwOT3pjEA3EgShKomTuTDw | 2024-03-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 981 | 5,725 |
Bx4NYw8qlno | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bx4NYw8qlno | Does Mindfulness REALLY Help? ft. Depression to Expression! | [Music] beautiful internet friends and welcome back today have a super special video coming to you guys it's my very first collaboration which is pretty cool we're gonna be talking with my friend Scott over a depression to expression now what you need to know is that Scott has been a huge inspiration of mine for years he's actually the first YouTube channel I ever actually watched he's been around for a long time spreading a fantastic message around the internet of talking openly about your mental health and learning how to live with it and move through and find help and find it works for your life and so we had a conversation on his podcast so a video is up on his channel and also he was kind enough to come on mine so today we're talking about mindfulness this is something that I don't even know how many people have had talked to me about mindfulness and meditation and there have been times where I've tried it where I just thought this is not for me something must be broken to me that this just like literally produces anxiety in me instead of what people usually say it should do which is like calm you down but Scott has always been a huge proponent of meditation and mindfulness and so I wanted to ask him what's up and he did an awesome job of explaining things and here is what he had to say real quick before we dive in I would love it if you could subscribe to this channel and like on this video I am working my way up to a hundred thousand subscribers I think that number was really cool I think it'd be super exciting to get there they send you a cool plaque from YouTube it kind of makes you feel super official so if you want to help me get there hit subscribe and like on this video and now let's hear what Scott has to say well hello my beautiful internet friends and welcome back today I have a guest with me a friend this is Scott from depression to expression he's a fantastic channel that I've actually followed for years well before I started a YouTube channel I don't think I've told you that it's true so first of all can you tell everyone a little bit about what you talked about that we're gonna dive into the question absolutely thanks so much for having me on and for those watching I also just interviewed Joe she's gonna be on my channel so yes a beautiful exchange and thanks for for having me on yours so depression to expression exists in in two forms really the mission is to have an honest dialogue about mental health you know I I don't always consider myself an expert about these things and just like Joe says you know everyone has different challenges and and that beautiful soul and we create resilience and and we all have different capacities we all have stories to share and I absolutely love that philosophy I have a certain topic and then I invite people to either prove me wrong or help me learn about something new or give me a new perspective it's not just for the viewer it's it's for me too and it's been so great in a great addition to my life and that's the online part offline I provide presentations to businesses schools and parents in in the Greater Toronto Area and across Canada actually so thanks a lot for having me yeah thanks for being here I know that one thing there was a while that you were doing every Monday morning I think it was like a meditation for like a live a live stream meditation right yes yeah things yeah things just got a little too too hectic to be able to do that every single Monday but but all those meditations are still still on the youtube channel I get all the content still there people forget sometimes to scroll down they want the new content but it's I think of it as like an archive you can list it for a while there's lots on there like can you do a video about anxiety I'm like there's there's 300 scroll down there yeah like meditation and mindfulness I'm sure anyone watching this has had someone in their life or like before watching this YouTube video it was suggested to you as an app or something like people talk about mindfulness and meditation all the time and my therapist has suggested it to me and I really hate it I really don't like it it's very uncomfortable I know it's a practice but I found that often tonight it'll like make me more aware of how anxious I am and I'll just freak out or it'll make me more aware of like the physical pain that I feel and I'll be like peace out this does not work this does not work well for me but I also know that I'm not a special snowflake I'm like it does work for people so you're a big advocate for it or at least you talk a lot about it and you obviously practice that so I would love to hear your take on mindfulness meditation why why you like it okay guys so brief intermission I wanted to ask the question to you guys what does mindfulness mean you I think that this is a word that has more definitions and meanings that I thought it had especially after this conversation with Scott so hop down the comments section and let me know what you think about mindfulness and how it has or hasn't impacted your life oh my gosh I would love to explain okay so we have this notion of mindfulness as being a tool to calm you down itseif right you're feel anxious meditate you'll be soothed you'll be present you'll be zen-like alright the Sun will be shining from your eyeballs you'll be this like extraordinary figure and you'll just be yoga pants yeah yeah you need the yoga pants you need a meditation pillow you need the sound bowls you need to totally change your wardrobe you need to have like drapes from the curtains in your condo to be all meditation and it's so it's so wrong and I think a lot of the time with with social media when something explodes usually because of some celebrity endorses it we get we get skewed with oughta actually means and I love this definition of mindfulness which is what I use all the time when I when I teach it's mindfulness is noticing what's happening right now that's it so if pain is happening right now it's about noticing the pain if anxiety is happening right now it's about noticing the anxiety it's not about breathing and and calming down in in order to forget about the anxiety and to run away from it it's actually acknowledging what's happening right now in the mind and in reality outside so there are a few practices that you can do and if mindfulness makes you more anxious you could also actually feel like okay it's working right because I know it's it's backwards isn't it but real the real mindful approach is is accepting all emotions on this spectrum that we have right with with society we spoke about this it's like that force positivity and there's this section of emotions that are acceptable and these are the ones you want all of these get rid of them destroy them they're outta here of course and like no wonder of course feeling angry sometimes in that Pleasant feeling anxious sucks and depressed but if we're only focusing on the positives in life and we're constantly running towards positivity we're actually running away from a 80% of life 50% of life but also we're running away from the signals that our body is telling us and we're running away from these challenges that we need to address so a quick example one thing mindfulness has taught me is is screen time usage I've been on the screen way too much and going into a meditation it's kind of self reflection you notice what's happening right now but my thoughts will come up right these thoughts come up and you've probably heard the the metaphor of your mind being a sky and these thoughts are clouds and as they come it's a cloud and it disappears sometimes it's unpleasant but it comes and goes thoughts the future is a thought that passes a thought you're gonna get all kinds but a lot of the times the thoughts can be pleasant unpleasant but they can actually tell us something and in mindfulness a lot of the time I'm able to solve and realize problems that I have been running away from because you're finally taking the time to notice them I find mindfulness sometimes can be pleasant and it sometimes can be very unpleasant you know the drug ayahuasca have you heard of that or a DHT yeah well people I'm not endorsing that at all I don't think I've ever did I'd ever do it I don't think I don't go out and do it right now yeah I don't think I have the mind for that we even talked about marijuana but a good example with marijuana for us or for DMT for other people what it does is it it makes you acknowledge all of the problems that you have in your life it doesn't it doesn't bring you into a state of utter peace it kind of makes you it you know helps you realize and and brings you into this state of self actualization where the self is lost but you still have to deal with with what's right in front of you and I think that's what mindfulness is all about and once you're able to check under your bed and see if there's a monster that's a good start but once you're able to check and let's see you even see the monster and it's like okay now I know that's the problem and then you look at the monster right right like I - I just look at him or her right in the face and when that is acknowledged when you can actually see the monster for what it is well that's a massive step it loses its power now that you know that it exists and now you can deal with it now that you know it's there you know what it looks like you know what it feels like that's the mindfulness approach use all of your senses okay now I'm either going to live with the monster I'm gonna ask it to pay rent I'm gonna take up my sword and deal with it that way with some different coping tools right I feel mindfulness is a little skewed in in what we think it is and same with meditation it can calm you down a lot of the time and it usually does for me but if you're in a state where you're already anxious sometimes they can calm you down and as you said sometimes it can make it worse but I think having the expectation when you're in a meditation thinking okay I'm gonna calm down this is gonna calm you down this is gonna be great I've heard that it calms me down here we go and then it doesn't well well what a hoax right so that's that's helped people at least realize that it's not just about stress relief and feeling calm it's sometimes about facing harsh reality I see I can get on board with that that makes so much more sense to me and I think the expectation like expectations are so important because if I'm just going into like meditation and the idea of mindfulness thinking like I should feel better after this I should feel calmer and I'm just like I am a psychopath obviously because all I feel is all of the anxiety and I feel like I'm failing it or whatever but but the idea of a mindful like your explanation of mindfulness I love and I can totally get on board with that because I'm all about recognizing things even if it's not a fun time it's it's important and it's necessary and I love that so thank you for that definition that makes so much more sense to me I hope to a lot of other people that's great the other thing I like to talk about is mindfulness being well you have basically something happens to you okay let's say yeah that's life what do you do something happens to you you know something happens you have some stimulus and then you have you respond in a certain way right and there's this gap between stimulus and response okay so there's decision time like this yes what mindfulness does when you practice is it creates a distance between between what happens and how you react right so the more distance you have you take a deep breath in between here you notice what's happening right here a child being bullied stimulus how you gonna react you're gonna punch the person you're gonna say something mean you're gonna react in a in a very impulsive manner what happens when we teach kids and adults mindfulness is you take time to think about your thinking little metacognition okay take a breath and you can react maybe a little more with a little more wisdom with a little more empathy react more mindfully and realize what's happening right now right I think that's a key in our relationships too that makes a lot of sense to me like that being aware of our reactions and like why we're acting the way we're reacting even if we still react the same way like just having enough time to recognize like this is this is what I'm doing I hate not being aware of myself like not being aware of why I'm doing what I'm doing like I really believe in taking a personal journey to understand yourself and I mean like lifelong and to continue to understand like why you're doing things and what motivates you and why you're responding a certain way and it sounds like that literally literally plays exactly into that idea right and and I think that's so true and we we can come back to that definition to of mindfulness is noticing what's happening right now so noticing we let's take it apart noticing which is which is not judging simply noticing observing okay not thinking this is right this is wrong simply noticing what's Bening not what happened not what's going to have been but happening which means present moment in same as what's happening right now so mindfulness teaches us and I'm sure you can you can completely relate anyone listening and what and watching can that when tragedy happens or when you're faced with something let's say losing a limb you're going to think of okay why me why is this happening how am I gonna deal with this a month from now what am i parents going to think what's my family gonna think right what am i youtube fans gonna think what's gonna happen what am I gonna do next week when I upload that video you're like you'reyou're still dealing with tragedy that's happening right now which you have to deal with can I pause you for just a second yes please go ahead my apologies I we can edit this out it sounds like someone was trying to like open my friend or what I don't to check oh my gosh good news is I'm still here I should just I think we should keep that in your surroundings be aware of your surroundings that you're so mindful going to the door oh my gosh that's such a good example of what mindfulness feels like it's when we're in that state of alertness everyone's had it especially in sports you're completely in the zone no one's thinking of dinner while there we well they're in the middle of a game yeah you're completely zoned in it's what people can call flow state when you're in the middle of a song with an instrument when you're into journaling when you're writing a you making a youtube video when you're really invested in something that's when you're completely mindful and locked in the present and we've all experienced that I was saying about the definition of mindfulness what's happening right now where did we cut off I forget but I mean going going with what what you're saying yes it's kind of like a sport that that makes sense I mean to me it goes like in jujitsu that's why that's why I'd practice jiu-jitsu when I can that's what I love about it is that everything else disappears everything else kind of goes away and you're very present in that moment is that kind of the I don't say the goal but like what you're moving towards with mindfulness is feel a lot more present in every moment so that your brain isn't everywhere else all the time I absolutely love that that's such a good example it's that's why people man that's why the world loves sports because even when you're watching them you're invested and you're you're so focused right you have your team put it in the net ah here we go and you're not worried about this in that it's whatever locks people in the moment and that's why that's what drugs do too depending on which ones it completely locks you in the moment it makes you see problems differently or makes you forget the problems right and everyone's looking for that that flow state and and being completely locked in that's what happens when you enjoy something when you're doing something you enjoy and with jiu-jitsu okay you're so locked in but you are aware of of pain you are aware of everything so that's mindfulness right there it's you're not you're not only aware when you're playing jiu-jitsu of the good feeling no when you get smacked down on the mat you feel that you feel it yeah but then you take action towards okay how can I make that not happen again right so it's being completely locked in the moment and yeah again noticing it's happening someone remembers you because you moved the wrong way and then you go back and you notice that you recognize like okay that's what I did in that moment and you try to like you try to be more aware next time exactly I've never been in an armbar before I can't imagine I know I love oh my gosh I can't play any contact sports I'm playing a basketball frisbee beat yeah just don't touch me don't my arms will breakfast don't touch don't know I got it yeah thank you thank you yeah but but mindfulness is it's um with anxiety especially with me it's yeah it's been a blessing because you get to know triggers - yeah triggers you get to know what what can set you off and you can reflect on certain situations that you you are in when you're mindful right and it not about see we run away from emotions all the time we always run away from from negative emotions and again staring that monster in the face made me realize that it's not that scary a monster anxiety isn't that scary a monster it's it's there okay what am i noticing keep my heart's beating really really fast okay get a little light-headed okay tunnel vision okay majority of the time people don't fate from panic attacks or you know that feeling of anxiety right once you notice it and you can maybe even label it and talk to yourself okay this is that this is some anxiety I'm feeling some anxiety right now this is it okay I'm breathing heart's beating yeah and you kind of label and go through your body what you're feeling what you're thinking and we know that eventually it subsides and I think instead of running away from it it's like pushing down a spring I'm not anxious I'm gonna breathe deep everything's fine right and what's gonna happen is like when you when you let it go it's gonna pop up even stronger noticing it as it is I I think it again you take away its power you notice that yeah it's actually just a fuzzy little monster that was hungry and I just needed to give it some attention and so let's say hi and keep things going it's like um remember at the grocery store just you know um you know waves of depression how they just come out of nowhere yeah hey life's great and what the [ __ ] I'm just like let's make it into a meme but it's like it totally happens to baby people watching too is yeah predict when it comes but I I'm as strange as it sounds sometimes I talked to it at the grocery store it happened during checkout now so I don't know what the what it may be because I was looking at all the ground beef I'm like no cows and but it hit me and a scanning items and and I'm just like okay what's up depression you came at a weird time this is interesting yeah things yeah I feel a little weaker I feel a little tired I'm not looking forward to going back home anymore for some reason but I got things to do I'm gonna scan these items I'm gonna keep walking I got stuff to do you know what depression you can stay on my back today you can chill there for a bit but I got things to do so rest up I'm still going right see you can treat it as it's still a feeling and you know it's gonna hang on your back but eventually it's gonna get tired and go too you know depending severe it is it can stop you from doing a lot but in my experience there is that small choice there's that bit of attitude that you welcome it you say hi to it and you might do things a little slower you'll do things with less joy you you won't get a lot out of it but you can still get things done and when it comes to mindfulness I feel saying hi to the emotion hi happiness I know you're here for a while hang out with me but I know you're probably gonna not stay there forever okay hey sadness how are you what can I learn from you today how can I experience you and when teaching kindergarten stew it I love doing we talk about big feelings and my language is always nice and clean but we talk about big feelings and what do you do in a big feeling comes right what do you do you take a breath and I wrote a song too with the kids and I play the flute it's fun I wish I had that kind of stuff as a child too yeah but again we're taught through social media too it's the positive it's always the good times and what I love about your channel and what you do for a living and I'm sure your talks are similar it's it's not all sunshine baby now it's not all sunshine it's not all rainbows it's like some deep and dark times that you can barely describe but mindfulness isn't the isn't the savior but we need a bunch of things but I think as a peace just as a peace to say hi to the emotions and and experience them for what they are not what they could be not what they should be but see life for what it is and notice what's happening right now think it can give us more contentment and relieve us of those expectations like we have to be something all the time we have to I always say we have to be happy all the time we have to be athletic we have to be nice we have to be kind I have to be in this career and I always say you don't need to fill in that blank you can just say I can just be right and you just sit with it and and again saying hi to emotions I know I've repeated myself but in my personal existence it's it's it's worked a lot it really has yeah I really love that definition of mindfulness and also kind of just recognizing and saying hey to emotions or hate it things that you know come our way whether it's a depression or anxiety now if there is one last thing you could say about mindfulness or who mindfulness is for what would you say everyone you know what you're saying it's like some people can't sit still right and practice that meditation but mindfulness isn't about sitting still that's a meditation practice and you kind of go and you can do a walking meditation yeah you're walking mindfulness meditation so why don't you walk next time you walk it's like I'm looking downtown right here let's show your some sunlight up down by the park right there by the awesome diamonds okay so yeah and there's the marina and there's the air that's so pretty but as I've lived here for a few years you think you get bored of the walk but practicing mindfulness if you can't sit down and do a meditation go for a walk touch the bark on the trees a scherzo kay what is what does this feel like look at the leaves on the trees or what does that look like right notice your foot touching the ground your ankle and then pushing up from your foot right notice what that feels like all right if you're in a wheelchair notice what the with what it feels like to hold the wheels and push this way and glide what is the wind feel like against your face and doing that you know you don't have to be seated in a room because people are fidgety that one way there's all types of different meditations that can that can that can be physical a dynamic meditation is one ocean meditation where you shake and vibrate and act all weird there's time that's really I've never actually heard of that that's a that's that's been a big thing that's helped me tremendously with depression because yeah because as you said like sometimes if you're sitting down and you try to breathe well you get more anxious and yeah that's that's a normal part of the process but sometimes you notice the anxiety but then you can actually do things to with the anxiety like I'll go benchpress or I'll go do some push-ups oh yeah yeah so with these emotions yes it's noticing them and you can accept them say hi to them but emotions are really cool because then we can actually do something with them I've run my fastest 10k when I've been pissed off and I'm like thank you anger right thank you anger there there are all types of these these emotions that can that can do things for us and I think the more you push them away I think it's a missed opportunity sometimes but that being said you know geez we're not all perfect I I feel anxious sometimes oh man I wish I wasn't anxious right now come on this is a pretty [ __ ] feeling and I wonder if people have to if people take medication and and have to take a benzo or they have to take medication or or do something go have a bath and you kind of want to forget about it put on Netflix to forget it for a while that's okay it's not beating yourself up for this I'm not a mindful master damnit right it's it's it's whatever works but practice mindfulness you know try it once a day for for 10 seconds by taking a breath next time you feel anxious maybe don't jump to the TV right away to forget it maybe yeah see what anxious feels like to you we know the word you know we know the symptoms we can read those but what does it actually feel like for you specifically and it's a cool way to get to know yourself yeah I love that that's a very I'm you've made it seem a lot less scary and a lot more doable and a lot more like I'm not just gonna fail it so thank you I honestly appreciate that you are very welcome thanks so much for having me on Scott thank you so much for coming on my channel and chatting with me today about mindfulness that really means so much to me thank you make sure that you hop over to his channel and check out the video that I did with him we are talking about my life story and all different kinds of things i'ma get into a lot of cool topics I love my conversation with him a huge thank you to all of my patrons over on patreon our family is growing there and I cannot express my gratitude enough to you guys thank you for your support it makes such a difference in my life in so many ways and I love chatting with you guys there our patron of the day today is Austin Austin thank you so much for your help for your support for your kind messages and for your continued support thanks so much for listening guys make sure you hit like and subscribe I can subscribe I think they're both over here yeah like I'm subscribed before you hop away I'll see you in the next video I love you guys I'm picking of you [Music] [Applause] | Footless Jo | UCvFroKGvBjvALxCTFzZXL5w | 2019-06-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,101 | 26,570 |
ek32fqMQHh0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ek32fqMQHh0 | #LETUSWORSHIP - Sean Feucht - Raleigh, NC | [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh of oppression would all chains of heaviness and anxiety all addictions would be broken we thank you lord that you are coming with the fire to [Music] generations [Music] are filled with the hope they are filled with alive and so we prophesy over them we prophesy over them we prophesy over their sonship that they are daughters that they are kings that they are queen that we did not come to an event we did not come to a concert we came because we're saying god you have to move north carolina [Music] passion it's here in this place it's here in this place god is about to shift some lives tonight in this park none of us are going to be the same fast and this is it's not about a brand it's not about a name god we are saying change us today from this point forever i believe tonight that as we declare freedom in this place and then as we call their names the names out to god right now when you do that come on just lift their name up to jesus christ [Music] this is why we're here tonight [Music] one please you | Sean Feucht | UCZkxQlv6WXLHbIRNcA7nwdA | 2021-06-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 204 | 1,047 |
B9FejK1ZExg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9FejK1ZExg | How to Make Eucalyptus Oil?? | how to make eucalyptus oil the leaves of the eucalyptus tree are a popular health remedy all over the world these leaves have antibacterial and antifungal properties when distilled into oil eucalyptus creates an effective inhalants or chest rub a few drops of eucalyptus oil in a bath Suze aches and pains anyone can make eucalyptus oil with a few simple ingredients using a crock pot to make eucalyptus oil find fresh eucalyptus eucalyptus trees grow wild in warmer climates in colder climates eucalyptus is sold by nurseries as a potted plant or shrub you'll need a good handful approximately 1/4 cup of leaves for every cup of oil you intend to make eucalyptus is found at most florists as it is a favorite addition to many floral displays in warmer climates you might find eucalyptus for sale at farmers markets or gardening stores you may find eucalyptus for sale online although it's technically a tree or shrub it's also labeled as an herb for its fragrance and medicinal properties the best time of day to cut eucalyptus is early in the morning when its leaves contain a high concentration of oil too wash the leaves in the sink with water rinse well and set aside to dry you may also choose to drive the leaves with a clean dry cloth or towel this step is particularly important when buying eucalyptus from a florist as the leaves may be sprayed with preservative get the leaves as dry as you can but if there's a little water left it will evaporate measure one cup eight ounces of oil the best oil will be a light carrier oil either cold pressed virgin olive oil coconut oil or almond oil if you'd like to make less than 8 ounces of eucalyptus oil use less oil and fewer leaves for example if you'd like to make four ounces 1/2 cup of oil measure 4 ounces of oil and use approximately 1/8 cup eucalyptus leaves if you want to make more just keep the proportions the same 4 parts oil to one part leaves strip eucalyptus leaves from stem and gently crush with your hands you can also chop the leaves with a sharp knife if there are bits of stem and twig in the mix that's okay if you want to use mixed herbs to create your oil you should add them at this time combine oil and leaves in a crock-pot set on low allow the mixture to steep for at least six hours the longer it steeps the stronger your eucalyptus oil will be the scent of the steaming oil will be fairly strong throughout your home make sure you're making your eucalyptus oil at a time you can enjoy it pour the eucalyptus oil through a fine mesh strainer when the oil is cool catch the oil in a jar ideally this will be a dark glass jar but any jar will serve so long as it's kept in a dark location in your home it's important to wait until the oil has cooled before pouring so the glass doesn't crack from the sudden heat use clean glass jars with tight-fitting lids make sure they are dry as well any water or moisture in the jars can cause mold label the eucalyptus oil you can be as creative as you like in designing labels for your homemade essential oils but you'll definitely want to identify it by type eucalyptus oil and by the date it was completed the oil will be good for approximately six months from the time you make it eight if you've included other herbs to your eucalyptus oil include this on the label some popular additions are sage lavender spearmint or rosemary to store oil for a longer time keep in the refrigerator | Just How To DIY | UCF_ns6I-JxICThwd8N4IVRQ | 2020-11-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 636 | 3,411 |
MA-wZnl9nKk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MA-wZnl9nKk | Let's Draw Scrimshaw on a Whale's Tooth! | hi I'm Patty Fernandez and I'm an art teacher visit my website at pattyfernandezartist.com okay let's draw today's project is how to draw scrimshaw on a whale's tooth I'm going to take two fingers from the top on the left and I'm going to put a dot and two fingers on the left bottom and put another Dot from the top dot I'm going to draw a wavy wavy wavy wavy line all the way down to the second dot I'm going to come back up I'm going to draw a slightly curved line in on the towards the right and a slightly curved line in towards the right on the bottom and now I'm going to join these two with another slightly wavy wavy line connect right above I'm gonna go zigzag zig zag zig zag zig zag zig zag connect I'm going to draw some straight slightly curved lines going down all the way and I'm going to put a baby Circle in each section all the way down now I'm going to come back up to the top and I'm going to draw a big curved line keep going keep going all the way to the right hand side I'm going to come to the bottom and I'm going to draw a big curved line keep going keep going all the way up and connect this is the whale's tooth so what used to happen let's zigzag this first zigzag zig zag zig zag zigzag scrimshaw is what the Whalers used to do when they were having down time in between catching whales so they would scratch designs into the actual teeth that were left over so we're going to draw a big curved line that mimics the shape of the whales tooth and they used to do this scratching their designs into the actual tooth now I'm going to mimic that line and go all the way around up over and connect now to give myself some space I'm just going to draw some wavy wavy lines from the left going towards the right and right here where I stop I'm going to draw a curved line up curve line up again curved line in curved line out curve light in again I'm going to make that little swoop now I come inside and I draw a big curved line curved line down in and over and I'm going to put some zigzag zigzag zigzag zigzag all the way up and now I'm going to draw another line up right about here I'm going to put a dot and I'm going to put one two little straight lines now depending on how much room you have you can draw one two three four five curved lines for the spout now I come back in and I can fill in with my wavy wavy lines so I'm going to fill all this in with wavy lines and don't forget this section right here and I think I'll put one more up on the top okay let's see how we're going to color this in okay when I colored in I went through all my crayons and tried to find all different shades of Brown so the whale I'm gonna do A Light Beige and then the background of the tooth I'm going to do peach just to kind of give it a little bit of differentiation this is all tooth I'm going to use another Brown to do this ring around it and some of my decorations over here you can use any colors you want these are just the ones I chose but you want them to be in various degrees of Browns maybe black you could do this just black and white and just have it be totally like the way they would do it um on the tooth so I'm going to do a light brown for my water and I'm going to do another light brown for my sky in reality they were basically scratching into the ivory of the tooth and then going over it with a little bit of a black ink compound to make it shine they would do this when they didn't have anything else to do if you watch Antiques Roadshow you can see examples or Google scrimshaw and you'll see examples of what we're doing right now okay let's see what it looks like all colored in this is my scrimshot of a whale on a whale's tooth all colored in you can see examples of this online they used to do ships they did little um eagles they would do all kinds of Americana this is a good project for anybody doing colonial times the whaling industry was very important okay bye bye [Laughter] foreign | pattyfernandezartist | UCFfHrVx2MswCO0yf4hP6R_w | 2015-05-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 799 | 3,941 |
oOZtKL58qXw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOZtKL58qXw | Feb 22, 2017- Jamie Paterson provides us with the Hyena Family Tree | the crash course for our new viewers for when we find the hyena damn you see that optimism there and see there Craig when we find the hyena den who got some key players females and their offspring on the left and the males on the right so we start off and I know I've left off some of their offsprings so before anybody shouted me I'm aware of that I'm going with the ones actually in my time here at wilder that I've come to know and the ones that we're still likely to see given their age so God madam who is the matriarch madam is she's bulky she's a big bulky hyena shuttle at all but she is very very muscly she's got quite a high concentration of spots and quite chatty is she's got lots on her ears that make it very clear and now from what I've seen of the clip of her with Tristan she's got quite a droopy lips no she's obviously had its treacherous card every single female that I'm going to cover now has during the course of their lives and the number of Cubs that they have had has basically herniated their bellies and through gorging themselves so the muscle wall has spurred open which is why they always look saggy and pregnant even if they aren't so any female that you see out here they're all relatively old for old but they're all sort of over five years old and they've had several verses of Cubs and that tends to happen especially with the reproductive difficulties that spotted hyena have due to their Anatomy which will go into in a little bit right so when I first started working here Bella was still a cub and was hanging out at the Philharmonic upland in there is a male and then we had the birth of Jan and weary gen 1 and Jan choose when I've gone with one female and one male that is early 2016 just to give you an idea of the ages from what we understand of the lines so remember how hyena clans aren't necessarily all related to each other not all of the females are related it's like a lion pride we know that pretty as Madam's daughter making her probably the second in command in this hyena clan essentially she's very high up on the hierarchy and pretty gave birth to November whose date I forgot to put in November of a 2015 sorry that's not freaky so November 2015 November is a boy I haven't seen him in a long time November was one of my favorites because the one time they all started contact calling around the den side and little November started going oh oh what the Stig was so huge okay next in line is cookie now cookie I always thought was Madame's another one of Madam's daughters because she the way that she interacted she seemed to be quite high ranking as well and she was there at the attack on was she there actually at the attack on Gwen we've definitely seen her in forcing fan hierarchy before I know pretty wazzed a contra member of Corky was there to the river chaos exciting but I had a sighting wear green was attacked by the higher ranking members Corky's not related to Madame or pretty at least not directly she's not a daughter of Madame so she I put her in a different color just to try and avoid confusion then I had a momentary brain freeze and wrote the wrong cub d1 and d2 twins decemb orn in the sort of late 2015 hence the name december one december two female and male scar back and Gwen are both I've put them both in green just because they are slightly lower down in the food chain from what I can tell I don't know if they're related to each other or not i'm not sure if you do know correct me those of you who sort of specialized in our various hyenas make me know if you think there are relators you've been watching for longer you've got access to some of the pictures from further back but i'm not sure and then she had when i first started working here in mid-december mid-2015 june was just a few weeks old and June's a little female haven't seen you in a long time Ida I don't know we're juniors when the bottom bright at the bottom of the food chain poor grin I know greens had other offspring I'm sure Madame has as well I'm sure pretty has but Gwen had Cubs when I first started working here heart and soul they have been seen has been seen recently on a pretty short soul has as well and then ? and ? the two skittish little Cubs who I don't think we can call them question marks but they were born in mid 2016 so there you go now you watch your notice is that we've got a lot of either solitary female cut or two groups of two that are a male in a female and that comes again into what we were speaking about about the hierarchy and the possibility of suicide we won't ever know because we don't look into the dens itself I've got a question from and I'm sorry Rebecca I've forgotten who it's from about whether or not Mary Ann Mary Ann wants to know whether or not the females will treat male and female Cubs separately differently no not really but they don't interfere in the scuffles between them they just let it play out so what that means is that when the females come in to suckle they'll often push their male sibling away they'll bite them they'll bullied and they'll scare them so that often happens when the mother does not interfere in any way however whether it's a female cover or male cub if she find if it starts emitting distress calls because it's being nibbled or button too hard mom will immediately step up and go in to protect it so it doesn't matter then if it's a male or a female it's same again she will drag its of carcass back to the den only hyena that are higher ranking tend to do that although i'm sure they're exceptions to the rule but generally lower ranking females take their cubs two kills high ranking females bring butts have killed back towards the dance I've despite what the textbook say and then again she will let let both of them feed on it but generally the female will be the first to approach slightly boulder in nature and actually they say oh yes the male's I've only put the four males that I think we see regularly correct me if I'm wrong comment ribbon horn ball and soccer are the ones that I think we regularly see so I've left off Katie I've left off the pond Euler because again I'm not sure as we know they're alive tripod not sure that we know that they're alive all that they have introduced off into other areas so there you go that is a crash course for those of you that are curious about hyenas because I know how confusing it will get it will make a lot more sense when we actually see them around the den site when when we see them around the den site and you'll be able to see the interaction the reason we gave them names is because it started to get very confusing it is still a bit confusing admittedly I'm got June we've got December one and two we've got November we're going to have to start getting slightly more imaginative in terms of naming the various one because now Gwen's two question marks that are two very skittish Cubs they both born in June at 2 2016 not 2015 ah that is the abridged version of our hyena clan something that our two little leopard cubs have had to learn to deal with it during their shorter life let's go and see what else they're learning today | Safari Chey | UCAUkA_3rn8vMeaq6U_3QYcw | 2017-02-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,380 | 7,143 |
iVXw8-HPOVQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iVXw8-HPOVQ | Elder Scrolls Online - Stonefalls Bosses + Anchor as Dual Wield/Nightblade | um yeah [ __ ] hey lemme know there's another here i just sent us to kill everything around here hey good hey what the hook oh I am a sneaky richer yeah I got oh the gods at them hey next week nothing about that who's dead no but I will seven you were mentioning I was like heaven busy to you guys are done it was blessed I huh I guess I late hello here's a little time I guess all seven now that think they're all those oh yeah your blog nerds yeah well where's the next one came in raises a little bastard someone's killed stuff over there underground he's gonna get you I just saved your life you got all right is this got broken his own let's go out of here I always funny you got little crabs careful little crab you're gonna get you know there i'll get you were here there's the big one I out yet I have fulfilled my boy was a valid I see that here's there's more I'm hiding sneaking whoa no of eight oh god there's at least one more it might be too tho na na here memory then the real boss spawns worry we're at no yeah I don't know if we're gonna be here to kill him whole ah that I can teleport seriously I can tell apart oh you're going after that one there you do take it boom they respond yep oh I definitely [ __ ] fragile are someone's everyone thank you oh crap okay yeah I don't think we could do this that other people you did it hey no no you see this well yeah like merpeople you say yeah do it a shout out in the trap maybe very well this is easily broken so yep yes I'm getting it wrong this is the wrong place to be Scuttler it did um got me eyes bugging sorry my god I'm in the process of probably getting stuck on no I'm good I got this we're in that yeah we are cave of some things for a cave I also use abilities k cares us the cave a memory was a cave of memories there you go a delivery and this one don't remember at all hi guys a little 41 so he probably just killed it like my helmet I like my helmet makes me look adorable you where in the hell is this thing yeah it's not like I started looking at all like wavy like he tried to like stab something that was much harder than the sword so like then there is dinner a lot of them oh god you're okay you give me my soldier he may kill like I just there in manator daily highs win a of care that is great thanks for you so yeah one left now be just the thing we're just a cali on top you it is is already a guy here how they're attacking them dinner just how's that cash bar isn't it yeah I got none nice of you snakes like hmm yo yo ter we get places right here ah Hey look at that tell me look at him look at him ravenous or both did kill it kill it okay come on I use my ultimate getaway a feeling died like in you jumped off a mountain so right now window back with the hill what we gonna have the demons nearing my nose he knew it was a horrible perfect yeah it's fine man why isn't this working I you know where we're going this portal dark dank a thing until you're talking about a little hobbit sleeves or something hottest ladies but why would I be talking about that I mean I mean why wouldn't you be talking about how to slaves that biggest thing right I don't get it interesting hobbits things no i do not have been slaves be uh he's interested soon as you heard it say I mean why wouldn't you be interested there's a bang you killed us look at you oh good you did look at it look at it why did you that look at this good I require a bag fell on it oh god I just disappeared dude wormwood is having it okay hang the golden Jets that reflective don't go in jail do it ourselves I don't need that [ __ ] that was gonna well little 12 we sacrifice my attack it now yeah the guy Sean up oh they died he's playing a first-person yeah dude damn right it's all right it's all just kicked me in the face where the hell is that I'll talk I don't want that guy to be whi dragon go there anyone else here oh yeah okay yeah oh man I don't yeah yeah yeah yeah I could help yeah good hey Mike the other key thing just like everyone else the end of it using like one ability and I'm just like working huh I used to that time I barely got the dunes burgers it we saw here that same thing you dude no actually really like this just like this press on over dinner all right let me click the vine well then yeah times are like the vine more hahaha button has been clicked Oh used me he says do it for us it's right there yeah you really fun doing yeah yeah hey for being like a sliver away this is my happy dance I do not like the way gives you dance you just like spinning around a clip what the [ __ ] is that yeah yeah boss is dead anchor dead bosses I don't think a bit United English left is that other one that we can't that matrons clutch and then union 10 and then add the thing that's pitched well both my question and my last oh hey hey should you tell me i'm going back Sam yep | Thomas Garon | UCF8ZEY3eN-JTTT-iiF_KSwg | 2014-05-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,007 | 4,900 |
1mJyBHrcA6U | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mJyBHrcA6U | darktable ep 099 - Tone curve, RGB curve, and the Tone Equalizer | the tone curve the rgb curve and the tone equalizer are three modules which are all designed to allow us to affect the distribution of luminosities within an image so why do we need three of them i am so glad that you asked let's go hi and welcome to episode 99 of understanding dark table this is a video i have been meaning to do for a couple of months and i've been putting it off a couple of months ago i wrote to aurelian and i said is the rgb curve module designed to be seen referred and therefore a replacement for the old tone curve module which was display referred and he said not really and he wrote me another quite detailed email which i will include later in this video and then he went into describing the tone equalizer and i thought that what we would do in this video is have a look at all three and try and understand how they differ i've grabbed an image here of some elephants in borneo from one of our holidays and what i've done other than white balance and crop is turned off the exposure and the filmic rgb module because i figure we're going to be mucking around with tonal balance anyway so we don't really need filmic in the mix and i've turned on the tone curve the rgb curve and the tone equalizer but all three of them are doing nothing at this point in time so that's it with that in mind i will turn off the left hand side panel and what i want you to look at is the signal processing path here so on the tone curve which is now a deprecated module input linear or non-linear in the lab color space and its display referred the processing is non-linear in the lab color space and the output is non-linear in the lab color space and display referred and as you know we are trying to get away from a display referred workflow if you don't understand why you probably need to re-watch that video up there about display referred versus scene referred okay rgb curve this was the module that was introduced with 3.0 i think it was input is linear it's rgb color space but it is still display referred the process is non-linear in the rgb color space and the output is once again linear and in the rgb color space and it's still display referred so again if we want to be working in a scene referred workflow we really shouldn't be using the rgb curve module either now i will confess i love my curves modules so this was why i wrote to aurelion to say you know what are we supposed to do because i love a curves module all right let's just have a quick read of irelian's email and then we'll push on okay so you've read the first half which was fairly technical he then goes on to say something you could inform the users about though is that the tone equalizer used with the details preservation turned off in the masks tab is conceptually a chromaticity preserving in other words won't mess up your colors rgb curve with a scene referable logic the exposure bias lets users slide the window controls along the scene's dynamic range the difference is instead of directly setting a transform mapping input to output like you would get with the curve in the tone curve or the rgb curve module which would create problems when the input is way out of the control range we define a variable exposure correction in the range of -8 to 0 ev by which we multiply the input this lets us get rid of bounds yada yada okay what does all that mean well let's just do some processing of this image with each of these modules and see what happens if i go to the tone curve module and i set a black point and i set my white point and then i introduce just a little bit of contrast like so i can probably push the highlights a little bit harder there something like that what i can do is take a snapshot of that so that's what we did with the tone curve now we will turn that module off okay so now we'll go to the rgb curve and we'll bring in our black point bring up our white point introduce a little bit of a contrast curve and then turn on our snapshot from the tone curve so that we can see the difference and it's not massively different yeah it all comes down to what exact values i've got dialed in here and i could probably spend a bit of time trying to get an exact match and i'm really not that far off it so between the tone curve and the rgb curve there's really not a whole lot of appreciable difference at the output right okay let's get out of the snapshot let's turn off the rgb curve and let's go and have a look at the tone equalizer now as aurelian said in his email if you go to the masking tab and the preserve details which default to an exposure independent guided filter if you set that to no or off you've essentially got with this module a chromaticity preserving rgb curve so what we would do here is dial this mask exposure compensation down until it's sitting fairly well in the middle of this graph and then you can jump to either the simple or the advanced tab i prefer the advanced because i've got the histogram that shows me the mask and from here we can dial in essentially a contrast s-curve so we could drop our shadows boost our highlights and we can keep on tweaking these watching our histogram up the top until we get something approaching what we had with our tone curve and our rgb curve modules so let's boost our highlights up a little bit that's looking from memory something close to what we had before so it's just occurred to me i didn't take a snapshot did i so let's just turn that off let's turn on the rgb curve and we'll take a snapshot of that and now i can turn rgb curve off and turn the tone equalizer back on so now i can compare the results of the tone equalizer to both the tone curve and the rgb curve so we'll turn on tone curve again not a whole lot of difference and i could probably dial in the settings on my tone equalizer to get a closer match if i wanted to or let's have a look at rgb curve again same thing so what does all this mean to us well what i take away from this is that all three modules will achieve fairly similar results if you want them to i guess it comes down to if you want to adhere to you know aurelian's directive that we should be working towards processing in a scene referred workflow then like me you will learn to give up the tone curve and the rgb curve modules and learn to use the tone equalizer instead now i have to say i don't like the interface of the tone equalizer as much as i like an rgb curve module for instance with any curves module what i could do was set the black point set the white point just by looking at the histogram and then add just two control points one to adjust my highlights and one to adjust my shadows and i could dial in the contrast that i wanted pretty quickly and with this it's a little more complicated i mean yes i could just go okay well i'm going to use you know the -6 control to adjust my shadows and i'm going to use the -2 control to adjust my highlights and i can kind of get there with that i suppose so you know there's ways around it and by using the tone equalizer i am sticking to a scene referred workflow so there we go i hope that has been helpful in some way shape or form and yeah oh it's just occurred to me next episode is episode 100 i don't know what i'm going to do for that wow if you got ideas sing out be great to do a giveaway but i don't have anything to give away uh so yeah yeah if you've got thoughts sing out uh this week i have just been knee-deep in trying to set up uh the new website and trying to learn about e-commerce and setting up an online store and setting up a media management system that will handle all of the media content that will go on the website and trying to set up mailchimp which i've never had to deal with because i've never run a mailing list and yeah i just feel like i'm wading into quicksand and slowly sinking in all of this back end management stuff for the new site and yeah i really need to be able to reach out to someone and say give me a hand with this because i got no idea what i'm doing and it's to be honest it's kind of getting a little bit frustrating because i feel like i really want to be spending time creating the content for the master class but i can't really get started on that until i've got all of the the back end set up anyway we will get there i'm aiming to roll out in september if i can whether i'll get there we'll wait and see all right people that'll do it for this one and i will catch you in the next one you | Bruce Williams Photography | UCkqe4BYsllmcxo2dsF-rFQw | 2021-08-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,667 | 8,455 |
TJND1RrWHLI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJND1RrWHLI | Parallelogram Proof | so today we are going to talk about proving that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram just as a little review um if we have a number is even that it's divisible by two we can also then state if a number is divisible by two then it is even that is the converse of this if then statement okay we're going to use that in this section we discovered that a quadrilateral has certain properties um then it must be a parallelogram okay so we're going to state that if it has x and y then it must be a parallelogram thus proving that it is a parallelogram so for example we have theorem 6.8 if both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are what then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram well we talked about yesterday that if we have this parallelogram and that this side will be congruent to this side and this side is congruent to this side then it's a parallelogram okay so therefore we can state that if both pairs of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram theorem 6.9 tells us if an angle of a quadrilateral is blank then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram but we learned yesterday that it's supplementary to both of its consecutive angles if an angle of a quadrilateral is supplementary to both of its consecutive angles then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram so if we were to take a look at this angle here and we'll label this angle a and the angle b and angle c if we can say that a plus c is supplementary and a plus b is supplementary then we can state that this object is indeed a parallelogram okay if both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram if both pairs of opposite angles we talked about that yesterday that we have these opposite angles so if a d and b c are congruent then we can say that that quadrilateral is a parallelogram so if we say that a is congruent to d and b is congruent to c then we can say that this figure is indeed a parallelogram if the diagonals of a quadrilateral blank then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram again we talked about this yesterday such that if we have some diagonals and they bisect each other then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram so if we have again some parallelogram okay and here's our parallelogram if we state that we draw the the diagonals of this parallelogram and we show that this section is congruent to this section and that this is congruent to this we can say that this entire figure is indeed a parallelogram if one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are both congruent and parallel then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram so if we take a look at another parallelogram and we have a b c and d and we show that c d is parallel to a b and that c d is congruent to a b then we can prove that this figure here is again a parallelogram so we can use any of these theorems six point eight through six point one two or six twelve to prove that that any object is indeed a parallelogram again i would have these written down in my notebook i would put these in that section of your notebook that we have marked down for theorems because these are going to be weapons in our arsenal as we go through these parallelogram proofs so using the diagram at the right and theorems that we just talked about if a b is congruent to d c that's the opposite side okay it was congruent to dc and b c is congruent to a d then we know that this is a parallelogram if angle a angle a right here plus angle b is equal to 180 degrees and angle a again and angle d is equal to 180 then this indeed also again is a parallelogram and again we're just using these theorems into our advantage if angle a is congruent to blank and angle blank is congruent to d okay then it's a parallelogram and our theorem says it's opposite angles so in this case we need to say that angle a is congruent to angle c and angle d needs to be congruent to angle b then we know that this object is indeed a parallelogram if side a e is blank and side b e is congruent to blank b e then what happens then it's a parallelogram but where's e well e is going to be our center of our two diagonals so if a to e is congruent to c to e in other words this segment here is congruent to this segment here then we can say that that that is the first part of our parallelogram proof we must then have b e is congruent to e d and that's the second half of that bisector theorem if side b c is congruent to blank and is parallel then we know we're dealing with that theorem that says if the sides are congruent and parallel then we are proving a parallelogram so bc must be congruent to a d and also must be parallel to 80 so this side here and this side here are both congruent and parallel and our last one if cd if cd so this segment here is congruent to blank and cd is bl parallel to blank then a b c d is a parallelogram c d must be congruent and parallel to its opposite side so we're comparing it to b a and that allows us to prove that parallelogram is indeed a parallelogram so when we look at problems like this that are algebraic it says find the value of y so that pqrs is indeed a parallelogram well we says why we know that the opposite sides must be congruent so we know that y is equal to x plus two we also know that we have these two sides that are opposite and need to be congruent so we have two x plus one is equal to three x minus five if i add five to both sides i get two x plus six is equal to three x i then subtract 2x from both sides i get 6 is equal to x well we found x but that again is not what they're asking they're asking for what y is so we must take this value and put it back into the other equation that is solving for y and we get y equals and i substitute 6 in for x i get 6 plus 2. so y in this case is eight use the diagram at the right for what values of x and y must efgh have to be a parallelogram so i'd like you to take these now and set up your equations okay and solve for x and y this will be your homework assignment for this section all you need to do is walk through the steps to get there and we will discuss this problem tomorrow in class that is all on this section when we talk about the congruencies and proofs of parallelograms | northwarren | UCzuqlWPM4qKCdxXR7td9KVg | 2012-02-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,237 | 6,217 |
EXS2ZRjHa9A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXS2ZRjHa9A | Sunday, October 9 - ``The Courage to Hope`` with Rev. Kelly Crocker | foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] thank you [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] the reasons [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] beautiful thank you well good morning folks welcome to First Unitarian Society my name is Kelly aspruth Jackson and I am one of the ministers here today I am joined by my colleague the Reverend Kelly Crocker and the worship team of Heather Thorpe Linda Warren Stephen Gregorius Daniel Carnes and our cherub choir and choristers the real stars of the show this morning absolutely our flowers today are in memory of Karen Jaeger whose memorial service was held here yesterday the vision of Fus is growing Souls connecting with one another and embodying our uu values in our lives our community and our world if you are visiting us today welcome we are so glad that you are with us if you would like more information about First Unitarian Society please stop by the welcome table which is located in the Commons just through those doors we hope you'll be able to stay and join us for coffee hour immediately following the service also in the Commons for those connecting with us virtually today we are glad that you are with us as well and we encourage you to watch the announcement slides that will be seen again after the postlude to learn more about our upcoming programs and activities and now I invite you to join me in a moment of silence to Center ourselves and bring ourselves fully into this time as we join together once again in community foreign [Music] all who long to know how to love this world how to keep Eyes Open Hands unclenched arms wide breathing deeply in and out this is a time to practice because there is still so much good and beauty and joy but it can be hard to keep telling this tale with all the news and the wind and the rain and the trembling Earth who wants to love this life anyway come in all who Teeter on the edge of cynicism brokenhearted and trying still to remember laughter and kindness and the chance to be alive in these days when so much is at stake in this place we remind each other why we persist giving each other courage to take this path that is not always easy to keep practicing This Love that cannot will not let us go and still calls us on come let us worship together and I invite you to rise in all the ways we do for our words of affirmation as we light our chalice we light this chalice in memory of the courage of those who have struggled for Freedom the Persistence of those who've struggled for justice and the love of those who built beloved communities to carry on the Light Of Hope [Music] this is [Music] please sing a song with me come sing along with me come sing a song with me that I might know your mouth [Music] into time falling [Music] down foreign [Music] God foreign [Music] and I invite anyone who would like to come on up to the carpet to get closer for our story to come on up good morning did you bring meow meow yeah oh hi meow meow what yeah how's everybody doing this morning Hey look hi how you doing our story today is about a high wire Walker a long long time ago do you know what a high wire Walker is what do you think you're right you're right have you ever seen this in a circus uh what is it also called uh tightrope Walker right where they're go oh anybody would anybody like to actually try that someday no that was quick Lucy was like no no I'm good I'm good would you want to try it yeah oh well this was a long time ago 100 years ago in Paris when the theater Halls Drew traveling players from all over the world now back then the best place to stay if you were a traveling performer was the Widow Gatos boarding house on English Street acrobats jugglers actors mimes from as far away as Moscow and New York would recline on the Widow's feather mattresses and they devoured her kidney stews what do you think I might want to walk on a high wire before I ate a kidney stew kidneys do what do you think anybody want to eat that oh you I want toast I'll just have toast things Madame gateau worked hard to make her guests comfortable and so did her daughter maret the girl was an expert at washing Linens chopping leeks pairing potatoes and mopping floors she was a good listener too nothing pleased her more than to overhear all the players tell of their adventures in town after town along the road now one evening a tall sad face stranger arrived he told Madame gateau he was Bellini a retired high wire Walker I'm here for a rest he said I have just the room for you it is in the back it is quiet but it's on the ground floor and it has no View perfect he said I will take my meals alone so how do you think he's feeling if he wants to take his meals alone he's good with the room at the back that has no View he just wants to be all by himself how do you think he's feeling sad I think he's kind of sad all right we'll see if we can find out why the next afternoon when Moret came for the sheets there was the stranger crossing the courtyard on air can you see it well you can barely kind of sort of see can somebody turn down the sun anybody Runner Runner okay trust me I know you can't really see it but bellini is going across the courtyard on the air Marette was enchanted of all the things a person could do this had to be the most magical her feet tingled as if they wanted to jump on the wire with Bellini maret worked up the courage to speak excuse me Mr Bellini I want to learn how to do that Bellini side that would not be a good idea once you start your feet are never happy again on the ground oh please begged my beyond the ground he just shook his head Moret would watch him every day he would slide his feet onto the wire cast his eyes straight ahead and cross without ever looking down as if in a trance and finally she couldn't resist it any longer when he was gone she jumped on the wire to try it herself what do you think happened yep her arms flailed like windmills in a moment she was back on the ground Bellini made it look so easy surely she could do it if she kept trying in 10 tries she balanced on one foot for a few seconds in a day she managed three steps without wavering and after a week of many many Falls she walked the length of the wire she couldn't wait to show Bellini when she showed him he was silent for a long time then he said in the beginning Everyone Falls right I mean gravity works right we know this everybody's gonna fall most of them give up but you kept trying perhaps you have some Talent thank you said Moret she got up two hours earlier every day to finish her chores before the sun Shone in the courtyard the rest of the day was for lessons and practice Bellini was a strict Master never let your eyes stray he told her day after day after day think only of the wire and Crossing to the end now when she could cross dozens of times without falling he taught her the wire Walker salute I have no idea what that is what do you think that could be a wire Walker salute it's like that that's a good salute then she learned how to run how to lie down how to do a somersault on The Wire I will never fall again she shouted do not boast Bellini said sharply and she lost her balance and had to jump down now one night an agent from athletes Hippodrome in London rented a room he known as Bellini on his way to dinner what a shock to see him here he said see who asked a mime don't you know that is the great Bellini didn't you know he was in the room at the back Bellini said the mime he's the one who crossed Niagara Falls on a thousand foot wire in 10 minutes and on the way back he stopped in the middle to cook an omelet on a stove full of live coals then he opened a bottle of champagne and toasted the crowd my uncle used to talk about that one all the time said a juggler Bellini crossed the Alps with baskets tied to his feet then he fired a cannon over the bull ring in Barcelona he walked a flaming wire wearing a blindfold in Naples the man had the nerves of an iceberg what do you think that means if you have the nerves of an iceberg yeah his nerves worked really well right what do you think nerves of an iceberg you're not afraid of anything what do you think about walking a wire that's on fire while wearing a blindfold I think that's a hard no would you want to try that oh no no how about you guys over there do you want to try that one no there were some yeses over there did you hear that yes you're a yes well maret heard all of this and she raced to Bellini's room is it true did you do all those things why didn't you tell me I want to do all those things too I want to go with you I can't take you Bellini said why not asked Maurette Bellini hesitated a long time because I am afraid he said Moret was astonished you afraid why once you have fear on the wire it never leaves he said but you have to make it leave Maurette insisted I can't said Bellini maret turned and ran to the kitchen as tears sprang to her eyes she had felt such Joy on The Wire now Bellini's fear was like a cloud casting its black shadow on all she had learned from him now Bellini was back in his room and he was pacing for hours and hours he didn't want to disappoint Moret by Dawn he knew that he had to face his fear if he didn't face his fear he couldn't face Moret he knew what he had to do the question was could he do it that night when the agent returned Bellini was waiting for him the agent listened to Bellini's plan and he was so excited I'll take care of everything he promised now the next evening Maurette heard a commotion out in the street go and see what it is her mother said maybe it will cheer you up now in the Square was a hubbub the crowd was so thick that she couldn't see it first until a spotlight shown in the sky Return of the great Bellini the agent yelled could it be Bellini stepped out onto the wire and he saluted the crowd he took one step and then he froze the crowd was cheering wildly but something was wrong Bellini couldn't move Moret knew it once what it was and she was as Frozen as Bellini then she threw herself at the door behind her ran inside a flight after flight of stairs and crawled out a skylight onto the roof she stretched out her hands to Bellini he smiled and began to walk toward her she stepped onto the wire and with the most intense pleasure as she had always imagined it might be she started to cross the sky Bravo roared the crowd it's the Protege of the great Bellini ah the agent was so happy he was already planning the world tour of Bellini and Moret as for the master and his pupil they were thinking only of The Wire and Crossing to the end so what happened when Bellini stepped out on the wire what happened what happened he got frozen why did he get Frozen yeah he was scared right and what helped him overcome his fear Moret you're exactly right so here's what I want you to take from this big long story about a high wire Walker sometimes we all get scared it happens to all of us and a lot of time you know what we need somebody on the other end of The Wire so next time you're scared reach out to someone near you and ask for help okay we're gonna stay right here together and we're gonna listen to the kids choir through the alternating [Music] it might be a little fun things [Music] everybody [Music] choose [Music] start but the only way [Applause] thank you to our cabin corridors and you only head on to class foreign [Music] foreign [Music] I invite you into this time of giving and receiving where we give freely and generously to this offering which sustains and strengthens our community here and also our Outreach offering recipient who this week is the Wisconsin Network for peace and justice wnpj was founded in 1991 as a coalition of activist groups and citizens of conscience within Wisconsin it works to advance a sustainable world free from violence and Injustice by connecting engaging and strengthening member groups and serving as a catalyst for Community organizing and education there are multiple ways to share your gifts this morning there are Baskets at the exits to this room in which you can place cash or checks now or on your way out or you can also see on the screen that you can donate directly from our website fusmadison.org and see the text to give information there as well we thank you for your generosity and your faith in this life we create together [Music] foreign [Music] the poet Ellen bass writes the thing is the thing is to love life to love it even when you have no stomach for it and everything you've held dear crumbles like burnt paper in your hands your throat filled with the silt of it when grief sits with you it's tropical heat thickening the air heavy as water more fit for gills than lungs when grief weights you like your own flesh only more of it and obesity of grief you think how can a body withstand this then you hold life like a faith no charming smile no violet eyes and you say yes I will take you I will love you again every time I read this poem I want to find a way to contact Ellen Bass I would like to invite her over I'd like to offer her some coffee or some tea and simply say to her how I suppose my longer question is how do you do this how do you take life on days when grief weighs you down when everything is crumbled how do you say yes I will take you I will love you again because friends I will admit these have been some hard weeks there's the Relentless political advertising everywhere you look the new cycle of continued violence here and around the globe and here in our congregation in a very short period of time we have lost beloveds that some of you have known for 40 years or more Eva Wright Karen Jaeger Al Senti and now Michael May these have been days filled with memory and gratitude and also deep and abiding loss I don't know about you but my heart is mighty tired I would love to ask Ellen when the grief is too much to bear when you feel like you can't hold the loss of one more that you love how do you love this life again now since I wasn't able to figure out how to do that this week to sit down with Ellen bass and have a coffee I did the next best thing I turned to the Googles I found an interview Ellen did where she was asked a somewhat similar question in a world where everything seems to be going wrong how do you hold on to the hope that something could actually go right her answer was to quote the Buddhist teacher shogram trumpo rinpoche who said if you can learn how to hold the sadness and the pain of the world in your heart and at the same time still see the power and the beauty of the Great Eastern Sun then only then are you ready to make a proper cup of tea this she said is the work of a lifetime learning to hold the balance hold the tension between all that is painful the destruction and yet still see all that is beautiful all that is possible all that could be this this holding between the two she says this is where hope lives it's this in between space and being able to remain there for any amount of time is a revolutionary Act of Courage choosing hope is an act of Courage the spiritual teacher SRI chimnoy held a somewhat similar sentiment he said to speak ill of the world needs courage but fortunately or unfortunately everybody has that courage to love the world as one's own one's very own needs courage unfortunately most of us are wanting in that courage to love the world again and again requires courage and on the hardest of days on days when we are weary of the news or grief or the pain of it all many of us find that courage is in short supply what do we find instead we quite often find a corrosive cynicism that habit of mind and orientation of spirit in which out of a feeling of hopelessness for our own situation or hopelessness over the state of the world we grow embittered about how things are and we can no longer see what's possible in a commencement address to the Annenberg School of communication the author and essayist Maria Popova said it this way today the soul is in dire need of stewardship and protection from cynicism the best defense against it is a vigorous intelligent sincere hope not a blind optimism because that's a form of resignation to believe that everything's going to work out just fine and we don't need to apply ourselves I mean a hope that's bolstered by critical thinking that is clear-headed identifies what is lacking in ourselves or in the world and then envisions ways to create it and Endeavors to do just that in its passivity and its resignation cynicism is a hardening a calcification of the Soul hope is a stretching of its ligaments a limber reaching for something greater our culture has created a reward system in which you get points for tearing down rather than building up for besieging with criticism and derision those who dare to live and work from a place of hope a ended her talk by saying do not just resist cynicism we need you to fight it actively in yourself and in those you love and in the communication with which you shape culture cynicism like all destruction is easy there's nothing more difficult yet more gratifying in our society than learning how to live with a sincere active hope for the human spirit this is the most potent antidote to cynicism it is an act of courage and resistance it is also the most vitalizing sustenance for your soul hope as the vitalizing sustenance for your soul how many times have we done what Popova said and conflated hope with optimism believing that if we just turn away if we don't take in the pain if we don't engage with the loss everything's going to be okay we will be okay somehow it's all going to work out but that isn't a courageous hope courageous hope requires something else a movement an engagement an action perhaps a facing of fear a leap of faith and a great deal of trust the poet and the author David White said this about courage courage is the measure of our heartfelt participation with life with another person with a community with a work to be courageous is to seat ourselves deeply in the feelings of the body and the world to live up to and into the necessities of relationships that often already exist with those things we care deeply about a person a future a possibility the French philosopher kamu used to tell himself quietly live to the point of Tears not as a call for model and sentimentality but as an invitation to the Deep privilege of belonging and the way that belonging affects us shapes us and breaks our heart at a fundamental level it is being moved by what we feel as if being surprised that love is actually there and the privilege of love and affection and knowing it's possible loss courage is what love looks like when tested by the simple everyday necessities of being alive now October is lgbtqia plus History Month and every year on October 11th we are invited to celebrate National Coming Out day it's this coming Tuesday National Coming Out day was officially established in 1988 by the activists Robert eichberg and Gene O'Leary they felt that increased visibility was vital for the queer Community to survive and ultimately Thrive a Viewpoint upheld by many of their predecessors and ancestors within the movement for lgbtqia rights they chose the 11th of October to honor the date of the 1987 National March on Washington for lesbian and gay rights Robert eichberg speaking in 1993 said it is imperative that we come out and let people know who we are and disabuse them of their fears and stereotypes we continue to celebrate this day each year because we know that homophobia thrives in silence violence counts on silence and shame and fear coming out day recognizes every person who has taken the step of coming out as well as all those who may be wondering how they will find the courage to do such a thing someday who are digging deep to find the hope that their life can change when they decide how they will do this hard thing coming out day reminds us that courage is what love looks like when tested by the simple everyday necessities of being alive in a world where our lgbtqia folks still live in fear of where it is safe for them to go or not go where it is safe for them to Simply Be Alive when forty percent of lgbtq Youth consider ending their own lives we take a moment to celebrate who they are to acknowledge the gift and the blessing they are to this world to lift up their courage to help them hold on to the hope of change the UCC Minister Heather McDuffie wrote this story of her coming out I don't quite understand why queer folks have to come out straight people just bring a person home and introduce them to their parents what I want people to know about coming out is that it is deeply spiritual hetero people should try it it is vulnerable intimate and holy there were a few moments when I felt the holy safety of coming out to trusted friends God makes holy what humans have distorted like when I told my pastoral Relations Committee and a gay man told me I know that it doesn't feel like it yet but I'm so happy for you your life is about to be amazing in coming out I lost a lot my husband my job my sense of self but thank God I also gained a lot and thank you John from the Pastoral Relations Committee I have an amazing life a new girlfriend a new definition of family a new definition of ministry coming out has been a long process but it's mine I think of it as my B coming out and it taught me about being human and about being spiritual be coming out shows all people that we can adapt grow and emerge Victorious courageous hope requires something else a movement an action perhaps a facing a fear or a leap of faith or a great deal of trust within Heather's story I find another piece of what is often required someone else on the other end of The Wire hope showed up for Heather through the words the eyes the love and support of trusted friends and of John on that pastoral Relations Committee the one who gave her the hope that her life the one that was crumbling like burnt paper in her hands could be amazing so if I were to meet Ellen bath today after service for brunch and somehow the tables turned and she asked me after all of what I just said to you what I knew now about holding on to hope and loving life again and again I think I would have to tell her that for me it comes down to the space between us to this tiny space where one of us ends and the other begins that's where hope lives I have found it in the grief we carry over the ones who have died the connection love and memories that remain I find it in the daily moments with one another the privilege of love and affection and the knowing of its painful loss I find it in the stories of those who have found the courage to live their truth break their silence be who they are in their wholeness and their beauty I would tell her that I believe we need someone else on the end of The Wire to remind us where hope lives and to help each other hold it all in balance and then after all that if we still had a minute I would tell her this story from The UU Theologian Rebecca Parker now years and years ago Rebecca was noting to herself how people struggle with disappointment and they lose their source of Hope and then she told the story of this terrible moment when she herself had come to that place now much in Rebecca's life had gone wrong so in despair she decided that it was time to be done she told of leaving her apartment with determined steps her face wet with tears walking toward a lake in a park near her home with a plan of walking into it entering the park she was surprised to see all of these dark objects blocking her way she didn't remember them being there before and as she got closer she noticed something else there were people moving among the dark objects and suddenly she realized what she was seeing telescopes it was a meeting of the Seattle astronomy club its members just happened to have set up their equipment that night because those unpredictable Seattle skies were actually clear so a little disoriented but still determined Parker made her way through the group until one enthusiasts who assumed that of course she had come out with them to see the stars said here let me show you and began explaining what he had focused his telescope on brushing her tears away she peered in there it was she said I could see it a red orange spiral galaxy and that was it I could not bring myself to continue my journey she said couldn't leave a world where people get up in the middle of the night to look at the stars life is in here between you and me in this tiny space where I End and You Begin that's where hope lives the truth of courageous hope is that it is inside each of us and we can be each other's agents of Awakening hope is the lifeline we carry the possibility that we see in ourselves and each other the grace that we extend and receive we can learn to take life in our hands holding it all in the tension between what is and what can be and we can learn to breathe in that space we can live to the point of Tears when tested by the simple necessity of being alive then living into that hope inside of us we can find the courage to be the ones who sit with those whose grief is so strong it thickens the air heavy as water more fit for gills than lungs and say hold on it can still be amazing or hear let me show you and a whole new Galaxy can open before our eyes the world needs this hope our marginalized folks need people willing to be brave enough to say we are here no more silence we are here to listen we see you and we say yes I will take you I will love you again may we have the courage to be those people [Music] foreign [Music] [Laughter] [Music] olds and The Strife I hear the music [Music] how can I keep from singing [Music] I lift my eyes the clouds grow thin I see the blue above it and day by day this pathway soothes since first island to loving it the Peace of love makes fresh my heart a fountain ever spring love prevails on heaven how can I keep from singing what though my Joys and comfort die I hear the truth it living what though the darkness under songs in the night it gives no storm can shake my ear most calm while to that rock I'm clear ly [Music] how can I keep from singing foreign [Music] since the love prevails on heaven how can I keep from singing [Music] how can I keep from singing foreign [Music] we come together each week here in this place made Holy by our presence we bring with us the cares of recent days the celebrations and the losses we share these knowing that we are held in love we light a candle of deep sorrow and grief for Michael May who passed away on Monday Michael has been a foundational part of this community it is hard to imagine Fus without him having served as president of the congregation serving on many committees including the facilities committee that built this building the preservation committee for the meeting house and also serving on the board and as president of the friends of the meeting house memorial service is being planned details will follow we send our love to his wife bryony Foy his children and grandchildren and the many who love him all throughout this city that held his heart there will be a visitation on Friday October 14th from 3 to 7 pm at Crest Funeral Home on Speedway road and we light a candle in solidarity with the people of Ukraine both in their suffering and in their struggle together we yearn for peace for them and for all people and for an end to all wars of Conquest anywhere and everywhere on Earth I invite you now to turn with me both Inward and outward As We join together in an attitude of meditation and of Prayer what a week it has been looking backwards upon the seven days now past we might rightly ask if they were an instant or an aeon seven days which held the stirrings of Hope and hard hard loss catastrophe for some the new birth of possibility for others the plotting Rhythm of the everyday for most of us and behind it all the clanging machine work of history grinding away it has been a mundane and a majestic one just another week and yet seven days the likes of which will never can never be seen again so let us give thanks for the gifts that the ever-flowing river of time has graced us and our world with this week the flavor of food shared with the people we love fresh Dew on a chill October morning life-saving medicines and warm socks stories that Inspire or at least entertain us and examples that stir in us the courage for what must be done let us lament to all that has been lost and cannot be regained everything that is broken beyond our ability to repair bonds of friendship severed homes which are homes no longer beloved socks that will never be found again and death too much of it too fast and too soon finally balancing on the meeting point between our gratitude and our grieving let us look to these next seven days time enough to transform the world and to wash the dishes time in which to become who our hearts demand we become or at least to make the first small move in the direction of that blessed possibility a time for sharing Joy offering Solace making amends finding peace within ourselves the next seven days are no more and no less precious than the last seven were but they are different in this respect they lie before us rather than behind let us take them up in the same way we might reach out to a beloved friend with openness and a gentle determination amen [Music] there is only rest [Music] in all the ways that we do and join me one zero zero seven there's a river flowing in my soul there's a river [Music] there's a river [Music] there's a river [Music] sounds [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] there's a river of our soul we pray this day for the courage to be humble in the face of inequity and pain to know that the power has been given us to make a difference although not to end all suffering or finally end all the ills of our days we pray for the courage to hope to keep acting in the midst of Despair to keep trying in the aftermath of failure to keep hoping in the emptiness that follows loss or change May courage give us patience and may we ever know love's healing Presence at the heart and center of our days Blessed Be go in peace and please be seated for the postlude thank you foreign [Music] to you deep peace of The Quiet Earth [Music] of the shining stars to you foreign [Music] foreign [Music] [Laughter] [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] foreign um yes thank you that last one gets me and then we were flying spiders as soon as Kelly told her astronomy were like because of the Sun and Moon our star is I'm sure | fusmadison | UCl2X3dx26wCvBTLgStXPdyQ | 2022-10-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,933 | 30,924 |
6QPNBaHevV4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QPNBaHevV4 | Winter House’ Star Kory Keefer Reacts After Sam Feher Confirms Their Split | [Music] after the summer house star confirmed her breakup from Corey during a January 16th podcast episode he reacted with a statement about their falling out Samantha Sam Feer and winterhouse star Corey kefir are officially over the summer house star confirmed her breakup from the TV personality on the January 16th episode of the not skinny but not fat podcast later on Tuesday Corey reacted with a statement shared with page six Sam and I connected on so many levels but I believe we just weren't meant for each other and that's the hardest truth to admit he told the Tabloid just hours after Sam announced their split on the podcast Corey also told the outlet that he still has positive thoughts about his ex the Bravo personality noted that he has nothing but positive things to say about Sam she is such a special lady Corey continued honestly she's just a beautiful wonderful loving woman after Sam admitted that she was hurt by his actions on winter house Corey said that he was so sorry for that he also admitted to the outlet that he takes responsibility for their relationship crumbling navigating any relationship is difficult and doing it on TV and in the public eye is next level Corey said but I take full responsibility for how I acted on winter house it kills me to look back and see how my actions hurt Sam I'm so sorry for that I made this winter very very difficult for her before he concluded the statement Sam's exclaimed that he has been doing a lot of self-reflection so that he can grow as a man finally the gym owner expressed that he will cherish the time he spent with Sam we had some amazing memories that I will always cherish and I was just so blessed to have had the time with her Corey stated his reaction to their split comes just hours after Sam confirmed that their relationship ended in December 2023 Sam appeared on a January 16th podcast episode and revealed why she chose to end her romance with Corey I'm not even out here to talk as asterisk asterisk I think he's great she said during the interview I didn't break up with him because I don't love him I broke up with him because he doesn't love me and that's that she also claimed that although she expressed her love to her now ex he didn't say it back Sam also alleged that Corey never said it for the rest of the the relationship soon after the podcast episode went live many of Sam's fans took to the comments of the social media posts to react Corey fumbled one listener wrote while another added this was the confirmation we needed but didn't fully want a third fan even went on to praise Sam for ending her relationship with Corey she deserves the world and someone to move mountains to be with her so happy she's put herself first they [Music] remarked | Health & Fitness | UC0_bfNvFY05BbcPd4Ywa0Lw | 2024-01-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 506 | 2,754 |
9V6rUs5Z878 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9V6rUs5Z878 | THE DEATH STARE - March 29, 2015 - ItsJudysLife Vlogs | good morning look at daddy he's periscoping good morning oh sorry so we are continuing to periscope see look everybody you're gonna be in the vlog say hello everybody periscope is the new meerkat and uh twitter bot periscope so it's pretty awesome anyway say hi you guys you guys are all on the vlog right now that's commenting give us the hearts that's what makes periscope so awesome hey where's the heart where did the hearts go oh bam look there was so many hearts it got plugged up so if you actually follow us on twitter yeah i'll just alert you right away yeah that's awesome or obviously on periscope so i'm getting my morning started with something good in my belly i i am planning on not to try your coffee finally good one all this stuff for coffee oh you know what honey is weird now when i'm vlogging i don't know the difference between vlogging and periscoping so i'm like vlogging everything anyway hi guys hi guys mia mia one two three shy girl yeah she's so dramatic that is dramatic wow look at those okay honey you are so scary like kira just gives me this look that i don't even know oh what's that that's something new what do you have in your hand oh what am i doing this morning i feel like i'm explaining myself again okay cool i am doing what's called a pour over this morning it's quite the setup but it's totally worth it i'm doing it for the first time so it takes me a little bit longer but i got some coffee from andy um from canada i've got the grinder right here i've got the i don't know the kettle to pour the hot water into here i'm gonna get some coffee going for judy first and of course i got periscope so i put the bows on the girls once they see each other they try to pull it off but right now it's all good you cleaning up yes yes mommy [Music] good girls clean up clean up everybody everywhere clean up clean up everybody do your share did you just snort [Music] so benji is trying to make the coffee and this is the coffee that he's been talking about since yesterday but it was too late in the day i was like okay we'll just try it tomorrow and now i just want my coffee and it's been like half an hour later because he's like talking about it just made the pour over which took a while let's see if oh it's good is it good it's a little bitter it's a little bitter yeah it's uh well does it need more milk then it's good though it's good thank you is it better than keurig i like the starbucks dark roast yeah look who's cooking oh she's gonna be cooking up this salmon because i'm scared that levels they will spoil this one is inspired by the wolverine hotel oh new york oh the waldorf apple salad yes yeah that's why you use that lettuce um or was it the plaza hotel the plaza hotel which i hope to stay at one day only because of that movie the first one i'm the one addicted to periscope huh she's periscoping while cooking the blue apron yeah crazy is there how many people are on now a thousand dang whoa this is probably going to be the fanciest salmon that is fancy she shredded up the apples got some celery over there i could just watch them hopping [Music] oh this is awesome because mel and belle are going to come over for lunch and i am so excited because mel asked me to do her makeup and mel never asked like mel's just not that girl that's into that stuff so i never you know i never want to force her to but when she well val texts me and asked if i could do mel's makeup and they're together right now and i just got so excited because i get to do mel's makeup i think the last time i did her makeup was i know it's almost nap time was her prom and those so many years ago it's exciting they're going to come over we're going to have a family lunch babies are going for a nap oh still on his boxers i hope it's good it was all right [Laughter] wicked that's an east coaster is that an east coast in general or just in maine northeast yeah it's like new hampshire and maine i remember the first time i heard the word it was nana and i was just like what is that just an ancient word banana does use old terms though she's used um a sloshed like drug yeah is swash still a term i say it sometimes i get to make over a gmail map so i found out that it was really auntie belle's idea it wasn't mel's she's like you really don't have to i'm like no i want to so let's do this [Music] so we're finished with melody's look what do you guys think it's so beautiful amazing thank you you're welcome i'm so excited that mel and val love their look oh i guess i didn't film i just did belle's hair real quick but um i'll show you guys in a sec but it was so exciting because mel said she really liked the hair and makeup that she wanted to be her wedding look we're about to go to a barbecue sometimes when i'm at a barbecue and i don't even want to think about trying to eat a balanced meal eat solids so sometimes i just inject a little bit of green into me right before the party so in here today we've got green apples uh i've got lemons of course spinach cucumber and beets yellow beets and of course some apple juice uh for sweetness you know i really miss juliana when i'm making green juice water this one's for you giuliana glossy judy and a glass for me the rest for later today and tomorrow into this orange juice bin green juice you know you want it try it you're sexy i've got special delivery for you i want you to taste test this of one to ten what do you think eight pretty good maybe it's too much lemon but like the sourness of it yeah i did put a lot more lemon than normal and i put a green apple she does it to me all the time [Laughter] oh my god that's hilarious she's so diva okay don't you guys love auntie val's hair she got this piece from was it claire's yeah it's katy perry katy perry mia what are you doing over there i'm watching you first time i actively wanted to match them good job kiara because you gotta look good when you're in the jersey mia me oh my goodness no and do you notice i messed up no yeah look at daddy's matching you mia's looking at herself in the mirror and she just keeps cracking up so keira's playing with carter thanks for sharing your toys are these your toys yeah oh she loves who has a batmobile oh that's that's a she [Laughter] okay [Music] the last hour she's like really sensitive every time somebody says hi to her or try to hold her she like freaks out yeah what is this burger or what's on top of it it's some kind of spicy looking cheese that looks good it looks like a pepper jack almost julian marinated those and those are delicious is that it's just blank steak kind of looks like a korean barbecue or something it's not organic i'm [Laughter] sorry on facebook [Music] belly yeah it's so big look you're like the size of his head [Music] [Applause] [Music] you go figure it out again right you might not like it but you'll figure it out i'm excited to see you what are the dogs yeah i just know what they can feel like she's not she's like trying to get away but she still wants to see oh [Music] why are you showing auntie amy your new walk look at that oh my goodness good job and he moves what time does he move how often does he move so it's like i don't know oh it's so cute there you go happy maybe happy baby i just woke up from right now still not home they must i mean i said anytime sunday to my parents so i hope they're like on their way back and i was just so exhausted after the party whoa wow mia she rolled off whoa [Music] wow it has to be the forehead this is not a tv necklace wait no got chicken breast that was boiled we've got these cool little uh mushrooms i sauteed those uh half boiled egg green onions of course shoyu ramen um reminds you of japan [Laughter] not quite tokyo standards for tokyo we're gonna be coming oh we're excited for that tokyo tokyo ramen their first time eating noodles for ramen noodles [Music] they've had chow mein before yeah eat silly did you see that oh oh pick it up um all right ladies this is how you do it if you can't use chopsticks right here hey lady look watch watch once they eat it they're gonna love it yeah mia eat there you go kyra's making the slurping sound oh hey hey not the chicken stop that eat your chicken baby well that's the first time she like cried from getting in trouble sit down is that a fake cry oh she looks like [Music] the melody of the day is from day deedee and she writes funny that benji made a comment about kira taking big bites dot dot dot who does he think she gets it from from both of us oh my goodness who is home oh my goodness i missed the princess that's her mom oh disney princess is back home you brought back chi chat on i love chicharron did she get sick or something she has a rice come here give me a kiss i missed you did you have fun that's where i know yeah that's right so what did you you do know what you did did you play without this sophie and not the sunshine yeah yeah what did you do i don't know you don't know do you miss daddy mia and kyra yeah team did you miss mommy baby's doing that time no babies babies are almost done with their bath they're coming downstairs [Music] [Applause] [Music] now i have their milk ready in my purse wow yeah daddy pulled it out for a reason but she's still oh my goodness oh my god she deserves to be up there well with your supervision sure [Music] it's reunited and it feels so good [Laughter] come on mia can't dance with us see you tomorrow [Music] do [Music] oh good girl you clean up clean up clean up oh you're gonna put lion in there too oh | itsJudysLife | UCK2ACorzpH-igxuHZ2ObCEA | 2015-03-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,898 | 9,535 |
ZKBEc7ePNzM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKBEc7ePNzM | STORYTIME: MY HORRIBLE SORORITY EXPERIENCE/WHY I DROPPED | hi so here I am today from when my very first video and today I'm gonna be talking about why I left my sorority this is a video I've been wanting to film and so long solace also a little so long I think it's been two years maybe that I've left my sorority and the first time that I actually wanted to film this video I couldn't I was notified by the girls and the sorority that I couldn't do so and I had signed this form that I couldn't talk about anything that happened so basically I did obey that but this has been something that's on my chest for forever and I need to talk about it I need to get it off my chest so today I'm gonna be doing that and I finally have the balls to do so because back then I was so scared I was like what's gonna happen to me if I talk about my experience like what what can they do actually now that I think about it because I'm not going to be sharing any names any of the girls names and I'm not even gonna be sharing the sororities name so if you know then you know I'm just going to be sharing my experience and what happened to me and stuff like that just remember my story have my story in the back of your mind when you're going through these rush the rush so when you're like trying trying to join a sorority they call it rush week where basically all the sororities and fraternities host like a week full of activities for people to participate in when they want to join a sorority or fraternity so yeah I also made a Google Doc that I'm gonna be looking at a lot to keep me on track try to keep me on track I just want to start really in the beginning of when I rushed and all the way into why I left so basically though why I left based on three things a drama fake people and lies basically the fake people and lions kind of going hand-in-hand but yeah there's a lot of life and just fake people in general and that's gory in the very very beginning I obviously went to rush week and this was the only sorority that I went to their Rush activities I don't know I didn't really research any of the other sororities this will just stick out to me because of their philanthropy and their name in general so in the beginning after doing all that activities of stuff you get a bid if the sorority wants you to join their sorority so I got a bid from sorority and I obviously accepted it and began the education process where you basically learn about the sorority and what they do and like basically you learn on the sister names like their legal name and then their sister name and what class they're in it and stuff like that there's a lot there's a lot and you have to memorize all none because at the end of the education process you have a reveal show that you have to participate in to kind of showcase what you learned through the education process so it's kind of like oh yeah so it's a show that you perform yeah I'll get to that eventually but during that education process oh gosh so the very first day that I went to my education process we were told that we had to wear the same thing as each other so there was other girls that also joined with me right and so those are call your line sisters because they're joining at the same time as you if that makes sense but yeah so we had to go shopping right after the education process on that day so we went to Walmart and we had to buy the same clothes because we were told that we had to wear the same thing every single time we go to our education process to our education day I'll just call it that education video and so we bought navy blue t-shirt a white hat just a regular plain white baseball hat brown leggings it was so ugly and the brown socks Braille socks that went up to like our knees thigh high knees thigh high socks yeah and so that and we also we also chose to not wear makeup because if we did wear makeup everybody had to do makeup so Russell today I have eyeliner a winged eyeliner on so if I wore a winged eyeliner everybody had to wear a winged eyeliner sunglasses everybody had to wear sunglasses hair curls everybody had to curl their hair so yeah that was that so that was the one that was one of the parts of the education process that I did not like at all and one thing that really like got me [ __ ] up was when it was my 21st birthday and during the education process you cannot have any alcohol whatsoever and if you do you get into trouble and it was my 21st and I was like um Hema I'm gonna drink for my 21st and so I did drink and I eventually did I did told them the next time we had education education Dave and so I told them that I drink for my 21st birthday and they asked me why like why he asked me why you guys are the you guys are important to me like at the time they were like my life like I did everything towards that sorority but I was a user in my head and I didn't ask you that law but I was like in my head I was like is there important to me years are not that important like me was my 21st birthday Ellis Nachman tree I was not not gonna drink alcohol from my 21st birthday but yeah so that day you came and I also have my grandma's bracelet that she gave me it's a gold bracelet and I wore it I wore ever since to be the beginning of the education process and they've never known a set but they noticed it on that day and asked me why I was wearing the bracelet and if I match to my other sisters and I was like no buddy I'll just confuse cuz they never put in it out before yeah I had to take it off that day and I was not happy with that at all and thinking back I should have just said no like that's something that's so important to me and I've always worn it ever since my I put it on ever since I put it on after my gramma passed away I never took it off and like just thinking back girl and like taking it off because of this sorority because the sorority said so really makes me mad during the education process we basically learn a bunch of [ __ ] a bunch of chants a bunch of names that was basically it but it was so like mind consuming it was just so consuming like it takes so much more time than my regular normal classes did and I was still doing really good in classes too but as sorority stuff was just taking us so much more time with my life and like halfway through the education process you're supposed to meet with like the National people who are like the top leaders of the sorority and you're supposed to like basically perform what you've learned so far to them so they'll ask you questions about the sorority and you have to get them like can't snap but you could get it like right away and if you get it wrong then you obviously don't get to join a sorority and that's really scary to me at the time I remember I was so scared like I was like what would I do if I like so I don't know one answer and so we were gonna cheat that was a plan we were going to have the webcam lady the National people on half screen of the screen projector and then half a word doc on the other side so basically split it and then split it in the middle and have the webcam people on the side and then have a word doc on the side so whenever she asked us the question the people who are running the education process will control f and look for keywords to find a question and hopefully we can answer the question correctly so that's how we're going to cheat and also we would we were in the education process we have a couple Tessa's and we cheated too so for those Tessa's we have to pass for national for something like that and I'm pretty sure Lee cheated too I don't remember exactly Bob pretty sure we should be too I feel like we cheated but yeah yeah that was the education process and one another thing I really wanted to act was before that education process and before you get initiated into the sorority you okay so during that part girl okay so we got basically we got kidnapped we got our phones taken away from us Oh thinking back to that night makes me really really mad too and I should have left I should have left there during the education process there were so many times that I should have left and I didn't leave so basically on one of the nights so during the education process we have some sister retreats where we go sleep over at one of the sisters house one of the line sisters houses and just do activities bonding time and do like volunteer work based on the philanthropy and so during one of those nights um we were working on some projects and it was getting really late like bro like I've slept over at somebody's house and it's been all day and I need to go home and do homework and all that stuff right but no we can Nate and okay whatever okay so we got Kent kidnap that night and basically the people who are running the education process check our phones and line phone at us and it was me and two other sisters in the car line sisters in the car in the backseat and the person who was running the education process was driving so recklessly to the destination wherever she was trying to take us and it was really dark too so it was dark it was 19 and it was a little chilly and so she took our phones we weren't we didn't even have our seatbelts on no she was driving so freaking recklessly and once we got to this destination we were still blindfolded and they took us on the car and they were walking us and I was like what the [ __ ] is going on if you don't call that hazing girl cuz this sorority claims that they did not he's and I think that's hazing right there oh by anyway so we ended we get into the building and the person who's running the education process goes put your hands put your hands out and I went like this cuz I was so scared but learn but they met this so somebody came to flip my hands from this to this and so oh gosh okay so that's that's a funny part of it but okay so basically the lady was like the person was running the education process was like if I put this rock in your right hand means you get to sleep or think if that means you get to stay if I put it in your left hand and that means that you get to go home and you cannot be a part of the sorority anymore and so I have them hands out and the rock is placed in my left hand I'm like oh my lord I'm home and then they told us to unwrap our Bibles I think I take it off and all of the sisters who is in this sorority are standing in front of us basically telling us that we're officially in the sorority and they played us and they duped us but yeah that was scary I cried so much after I got a flank pull it off but oh and when you're in a sorority you get like uh you get a big if you don't know what that is go look it up really quick cuz I don't want to explain this videos gonna be actual long but yeah I can get a big and I saw my big and she was smiling and I was just started crying so we got our gift some stuff from our big we got congratulations we take pictures and stuff like that and then we met with the education process people again that night and we were basically just laughing it off but they get back to it now vision with the book they also told us to get rid of everything from our education process so during the education process we took a lot of notes and yeah I just want notes so they told us to discard all of that but I didn't I kept all of that I don't know what they are now but I'm pretty sure I still have it because I didn't want to throw it away so that was the education process hopefully and I covered everything okay really quick so that's basically everything that happened to me before drying officially joining the sorority and I should have stated this in the very very beginning but I wanted to join us sorority because I wanted to keep Adam keen I wanted to gain a different type of friends than my usual classmates or just friends in general because I feel like when you're in a sorority you have such a tighter bond because you're calling sisters so that's gotta be hella good but no sorority you can see and you hear people talk [ __ ] about each other and then the next day they're like hanging out like come on no sir ah this is a pretty ball dunno yeah I'm making a video about why I left my sorority oh so you're talking [ __ ] about me oh I'm about to talk about that right now actually Oh homie I wasn't a sorority still the income but back then read you and I used to talk or I used to get mad at him all the time you know oh I would always make Facebook statuses about him and be really mad at him and so my big message we are emailing me like in the sorority email if she didn't text me she made it official she basically told me that I needed to stop posting those kind of statuses because it's making this sorority look bad and um on that day basically made me realize that I needed to leave but yet I did not leave again she emailed me and told me that although all of the other sisters were also uncomfortable with me books in those kind of statuses and I was they okay so how come nobody if you guys call yourself my sisters why don't you guys come and like trying to come for me I ask you what's wrong instead of making my baby come over here and email me or professionally telling me to take it down and stop doing that [ __ ] did this day I still don't get it like you guys could have just reached out to me if you guys are watching this oh my god I after I left the sorority and nine years later I still like look up y'all Facebook's and be like dang we coulda still be riding together but no I just can't [ __ ] working people like that no I can't oh wait actually is that why I actually left no that was that was like the cutting oh my god I think that was the part where I finally hit my threshold and I left okay so I'm pretty sure that was the yep yeah so that was the like the ending point where I was like up I'm done [ __ ] with job so yeah one more thing to I wanted to add so when you're a sorority you're when you're when you are in a sorority you have to like basically there are rows that you have when you're in a sorority you there are rules that you can pick up leadership roles and for instance I was the front raising chair and so whenever I needed somebody everybody's inputs have a Facebook group chat and nobody would ever reply back except my big nobody would ever reply and it's always just my big replying back to me like if I really wanted to just message you out with a message you okay but basically my big was always super super supportive and she's always there for me which is what a big should be doing if not a big only like one or two other people on earth like 20 other people would reply back to me about a fundraising idea that I had and stuff like that so it was really hard it's really hard to be in that kind of position when nobody replied I said what right I'm back my camera told me that I needed to cool down because the internal heat was getting way too hot anyway I totally forgot where I was Oh fundraising share stuff right I think we covered everything that I needed there yeah okay so after I left the sorority I basically had to return everything even things that I paid money for and they would not reimburse me ha I'm so virus those things are so expensive and yeah so I have like maybe two bags two or three bags of things from the sorority that I needed to return and I didn't gonna keep any of them I should've I should have just kept I said I should have just kept one thing now that I think back to it but yeah they were basically just gonna burn them all and I don't know I actually don't know what they're gonna do but I'm pretty sure they weren't gonna keep it everything looks really good on the outside but behind closed doors there's just a lot going on and if you're trying to join us sorority just get to know all the girls really well first like I know one week is so short but try to go to each event for like at least 30 minutes just to like chitchat and talk with everybody and because I know for some sorority as they watched you to go to at least two or three of the events out of the five days that they have but just try your very best to go and like try to meet everybody like even after that short week of getting to know all the sororities if you don't feel as confident just like keep in touch with the girls throughout the entire year and then maybe next year you can try to rush again and for these sororities and fraternities if they don't get like a good amount of people joining every time they try to rush then that's they might get their fraternity or sorority shutdown I think that's what I heard in the past what I'm trying to say is that if they don't try to keep in touch with you for the entire year that you want to keep in touch with them then they're basically just trying to meet their quota so they stopped talking to you if all they ever talked to you about is about joining the sorority and sorority and stuff like that instead of just like getting to know you it would be like good friends with each other then girl just don't get me trying to drink that's there already anymore because it's just trying to meet their quota and try to get you to like Jenna's sorority to do good for them not anything good for you oh okay and then one thing I wanted to add was that when I was in the education process and the beginning process and all that stuff they seemed really into and scary to me like every time they came into the education process or education day I will be so scared of them so if you ever are scared of them and they come off as being such scary people I'd suggest you to not enjoy that sorority I don't know why they come off with that vibe when they come through to education days I really I really don't understand because other times they're just so casual and so to know that they act like that during the educational process it was just very scary because I wanted to be casual to them but I could it all in all this sorority really taught me a lot of things I joined in my junior year and I was like let me try to wait it out and see if it'll be fine and I try waiting that out and it still wasn't fine it was the same [ __ ] over and over again and at that point all are just like you know what [ __ ] it like I'm content with the friends I have if this is what you call friends in a sorority I don't want it if you're from the sorority and you're watching this I just wanted to say that I hope you know that I still think about you guys quite often and I wonder how things are going with us already sometimes and I really wish I still kept in contact with some of my line sisters but I was just so bad I was so angry at everybody no I'm not gonna take this video down if you tell me that I need to take this video down my answer is no so overall this sorority did teach me a lot of things so many things about girls and sororities Oh my name is okay so wait well more than me I want to add okay two more things I wanted to add okay so all these fundraising events that I wanted to do nobody would ever talk about right nobody would ever reply but when a sister knows of a party in town or on campus everybody's is uh everybody is replying like crazy to that group chat about where to meet what are we wearing what are you bringing [ __ ] like that okay well Oh yeah that wasn't Pepe I got so bad I only went to like two parties and never pretty lit they were pretty lit there were fun as hell I don't blame them for always wanted to go to them but there are fun as hell if you ever want to go to one go to one cause it's fun as hell is it's lit as [ __ ] but oh the last thing I just wanted to add is that my first daughter for my first daughter I want to meet her ezal which was my sister name thanks for watching and I hope that you guys can take my video and learn from it and if you have any questions just drop them down below and I'll be replying to them | Medicine Lee | UC9k6XrAOM4MYsp1zg8HQSYQ | 2019-06-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,001 | 19,958 |
UXdaVgkeJlE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UXdaVgkeJlE | HiMY SYeD -- The Labyrinth at St. Anne's Episcopal Church, Fremont California, Tuesday May 21 2013 | we're in fremont california and i'm walking by and in the distance i see some lines on the ground it turns out i'm standing in front of saint anne's episcopal church labyrinth so let's go for a walk it's a replica almost as expected of the chartra design in france i've been visiting california since january unexpectedly had to be here and i've stayed a while now i've been missing toronto i've been missing making the labyrinth in toronto fremont is a city maybe there's a quarter million people that live here 200 000 at least it's at the north east tip of silicon valley it's in alameda county santa clara county ends with milpitas the neighboring city of uh maybe fifty thousand it's a wonderful surprise to see this labyrinth here it's tuesday may 21st 2013 the labyrinth card suggests that at night time the lights may be on i don't know if that's specific days evenings rather or if it's every night it'd be nice to think that they would do this every night the lights on the last labyrinth i made here in the san francisco bay area was in february 2013. nice they have this overhang there's planes playground equipment for the little children so and here we are center of the labyrinth usually this is the alcove that i usually choose when i reach the center of a labyrinth like this it's nice out here lots of space it's not urban the hills are brown there's been a lot less rainfall this winter and people are worried about water rationing and shortages as we get into the summer dryness well i'm going to take a few more photographs and hopefully you enjoyed this little walk jimmy syed in fremont california at saint anne's episcopal church labyrinth so you | HiMYSYeD | UCIK5Zo13uI9EddvliC9Z7UQ | 2013-05-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 303 | 1,670 |
A8tWMnr5pps | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8tWMnr5pps | Deriving Sabine's Formula for Reverberation Time - Part 1 of 3 | hello we are going to discuss surveys formula for regression time what is sobbing formula it's an implicit formula that uses the regression time of an Hall in terms of the volume of the hall and all the absorbing surfaces area into the absorption coefficient now a sub n have made a lot of assumptions one of them is that when there is a sound source in the hall the sound energy distributed throughout all will be a constant this is not the case actually so Sabine's formula is considered as an empirical formula so how are you going to date this formula what is evaporation evaporation as the faster ins of sound in a hall due to multiple reflections sound from a source will reach the same point we are different parts by multiple reflections for example from the ceiling from the floor and from different walls or different surfaces but all these sound or the same note reaching the same point will take different time because they take different paths so sound traveling in longer parts will take longer time but the difference would be like fractions of seconds but still because of this the sound will seem to be sustained and the sustenance of sound is called as a vibration and the time taken for that how long this sound reminds audible because of this evaporation is called a celebration time will say the time taken for sound to fall from its maximum energy to one millionth of its maximum energy so from the maximum energy to one millionth of the value the time taken for this way we call this reverberation time in other words sound should drop sound level should drop by 60 decibels so if you calculate this sound intensity level is given as 10 logarithm of ie by I naught in terms of decibels so if you calculate that the intensity is dropping by one millionth the sound intensity level will be dropping by 60 decibels for example if the hall has a 100 decibel sound level from there the time it takes for the sound level to drop by 40 decibels will be called as reverberation time to have a formula for reverberation time we have considered the growth and decaying of sound energy and the horn now how does sound energy grow imagine we have a power source a sound power source like a speaker P of power P say P is 40 watts then this power source is giving us an energy of 40 joules sound energy of 40 used every second and let's say on the surfaces in the room the hall they observe energy they will have something called this absorption coefficient yay this absorption coefficient is the ratio of energy absorbed by a surface to the total energy falling on the surface for its sound energy falling on that surface so we have different surfaces and they are observing sound energy so this p minus the total energy absorbed this difference will be is what is left in the room for every second and this was add up to the sound energy is already there so this will result in the sound energy growing so this will be equal to D by DT this is the rate of change of sound energy in the room let's consider its glowing its increasing so that will be P minus the total energy observed similarly from this equation we can get the decayed C for time the sound energy will increase after that it will reach a saturation value to reach a maximum value let's call that there's a p.m. the maximum sound energy in the room if I switch off this power source if I take this power source then the room is now only observing sound energy now this D by DT will be decrease in energy because of the absorption the energy is observed so the de by DT will refer to the decrease in sound energy and that will give us the DK equation once we have this DK equation we can find how long it will take for the energy to go from the maximum energy to 1 million of the maximum energy 10 power 6 and that time will give us the reverberation time so this is what we are going to do I am going to consider our source and the total absorption room we'll start with the total absorption in the room so I am going to find the total absorption in the room rate the how all the surfaces different surfaces with different absorption coefficients will absorb sound energy we are going to consider a small element let's say this is the wall actual wall and we are considering a small area D s we see what is the total sound energy falling on this wall this portion of the wall in unit time and how much of that energy will be absorbed by this one let me show this here so now this element is perpendicular to the plane of the board so this is my D s ji which is perpendicular and this face here is my group so I would consider a small volume element of the room say DV now let this DV be at a distance R from the center of this layer D s so this distance B R let this R be at an angle theta from the normal to the one so I'm considering the wall surface so that the volume element I consider be in an angle theta from the normal now I want to find this DV what I am going to do is I'm going to assume that the energy density sound energy density in the room is e and that is constant throughout the room this energy density is actually the total energy per unit volume I want to find how much sound energy is there well till this all evelopment be V which will be DV into the energy density so this is the volume of the volume element and this is energy density the product will give me the energy contained within DV I'm going to find that out and I'm going to find out how much of that energy is reaching this DS surface in one unit time so we start with the finding of DV to find DV let's consider this DV so this is BR and let this stitch BD are a small increment along R and let this span here be de de so this angle is Theta and the Spanier is neatly done and this span from the vertical let this side this span and that be d5 so objects accumulate draw the volume element again slightly bigger here so my this span here will be this so this is R and this angle is DT down the span here this our DD done this will be D R and this Spanier which is cure the Spaniel will be this this distance from the normal will be R sine theta as you can see we have a right angle triangle here so this is Theta this is opposite side and this distance is R the hypotenuse is R so this is R sine theta and if this span is d Phi then this distance will be our sine theta D Phi now we have this volume element which we can consider it as a cuboid so the lines will be an arc because it's very small we can consider to be them to be straight lines and the men will be cuboid so the volume of this cube Boyd may be DV is equal to this into the simplest here we have our and we have our other argues will be R square and we have a sine T term so ask for your sine theta dr DT term and be fine so this is the volume of the volume element we considered now you're going to find how much energy will be contained in this volume element that's a easy one the energy contained in the volume element of volume DV Sound Energy will be the energy density into the volume volume is R square sine theta dr d-theta define so this is the sound energy contained in the volume small volume element DV now this energy is spreading in all directions from this DV element this energy is traveling in all directions we want to find how much energy comes to our surface D s I am going to consider solid angle now solid angle which are explained angle C a plane angle is the angle subtended by an arc from a point so consider an arc we consider a point this arc is at a distance of r the arc length is gary then the plane angle is Theta you can define DITA else quel by are now l and r are both having the dimensions of length so theta will be a dimensionless quantity but the unit of theta will be radians so this is called as plane angle similarly the angle subtended at a point by area and here I am choosing accounts of this area here so the angle subtended by this entire area this angle here will be called as the solid angle like you can imagine the cone the angle subtended in the code the entire thing not any between any two lines the angle between the entire cone will be a solid angle now solid angles are different sizes Omega soil angles are defined as the area subtending it to the perpendicular distance from the point now we should have if you have a way are like an L by God we will have a dimensional quantity because a as the dimensions of length square so we define solid Angeles a by r square so now this is dimensionless the unit of solid angle is stay radians so now I am going to consider the solid angle the solid angle of rentier sphere may be 4 pi it's easy the solid the plane angle contained in a complete circle will be 2 point how because the arc length is 2 PI R the distance is R so T tau is y L by 2 pi R by R is 2 pi radians similarly if we consider a sphere the solid angle subtended in the sphere will be the area of the sphere which is 4 PI R square they work by the distance for a squadron which is 4 point this is 4 pi stay radians so the solid angle subtended inside a sphere is 4 pi radians so I consider my DV volume element the small volume element I considered the sound energy inside this volume element is splitting in all directions can say it is splitting as a spear so it is spreading in a solid angle of 4 pi we can calculate the energy the energy going in unit solid angle it's very simple we just divide the total energy coming out of the volume element by 4 PI 3 so this energy divided by 4 pi now this is the energy per unit solid angle the sound energy coming towards units wide and it will be given by this e our spy sign he got here leader D Phi by 4 pi now I want to know how much of this energy comes to my surface D s further I have to consider I have to find out what is the solid angle subtended by my surface from this volume so we have a DV volume here what is the solid angle subtended by my surface so this solid angle what is this what is D Omega what is the Omega I have to find soit angle D Omega into this will give me the energy coming towards my surface area you see in the definition of solid angle the surface area is perpendicular to the length between the point and the area my an my surface is not perpendicular so I will take the projection of the surface which is perpendicular to the sound angle so this production if this angle is Theta if this angle is Theta then this angle is also theta then this projection will be TS cos theta so this area the projection of my area in the direction of the solid angle subtended at Point V may be D s cos theta and by the definition D Omega is the area divided by distance square the distance is of course our right we have a small difference here which we can neglect considering the large distance and the small areas and volumes so I can say the solid angle subtended by my area at DV T Omega is d s cos theta by r square so if I multiply this with the energy per unit solid angle I will get how much of the sound energy from DV is reaching my DS area so I just multiply this with your this 4 pi so energy reaching the surface D s may be e R square sine theta dr that D Phi by 4 5 into the solid angle so this is the energy per unit solid angle into the solid angle subtended by the surface which is d s cos theta by r square so you can cut the hearts firing here so this e sine theta cos theta dr D theta D Phi D s by 4 pi is the sound energy reaching DS area so this is on energy reaching Diaz from DV volume what is the sound energy total solar energy reaching the dais surface from the entire room a unique time in one second how much sound energy reaches from the entire room further we have integrated over d r DD de and d5 what are the limits of integration we will keep this equation here what are the limits of integration so look at the diagram here so we have D s the volume element is considered here the Dirac volume element at a distance of r now sound as a rasa TV in a velocity of sound is 330 meters per second which means any sound from 0 meter to 330 meter will reach this area in one unit time so the distance R if you want to find the total energy reaching this area in unit time then the limit for the distance R is from 0 to V where V is taken as length because it's unit time so V is 330 meters so that is the distance right so we have to take our the limit for R must be from 0 to B so on the sound energy from 0 to V distance will reach this area in unit time any sound energy beyond these extra cement sound energy in 331 meter will reach this again in the next second not the first circuit now I want to consider the entire room so my DV volume element here having an angle of Gita if I make this data to go from zero to PI by 2 I will have a sector of radius R which is equal to be the maximum radius is V and if I rotate the center we have t5 here so if the key Phi is allowed to rotate from 0 to 2 pi then we get an Emmy sphere an Emmy sphere of radius week all the sound energy within this hemisphere will reach my es area in unit time so the limit for r0 to be the limit for theta is 0 to PI by 2 and the limit for Phi is 0 to 2 pi with this we will integrate our sound energy we will get the total sound energy reaching the DS area in unit camp so the setting let me put this as e DS once again but this is a total sound energy reaching the DAC area in unit time so which is the integration will have a triple okay just write them separately so I have a II D s by 4 pi is all constants so I have integral 0 to V D R integral 0 to PI by 2 sine theta cos theta DT done and integral 0 to 2 pi D fine so this is the limits so the CVE D s by 4 pi this will be B of course integration of D is our applying the limit as B minus 0 so this big ve this we have signed into cos theta 2 sine theta cos theta is sine 2 theta so you can use that identity here so this will become sine 2 theta by 2 so when you integrate that it will become minus cos 2 theta by 4 and when you apply limits PI by 2 and 0 you will get a value of 1 by 2 and this D Phi integrated is Phi apply the limits 2 pi to 0 two pi so this represents the total sound energy reaching vs area in unit time so we can of course cut this to you and cut the file here so we will have e V where V is the velocity of sound D s this is the area by four so this is the total sound energy falling on the D s area and unit time if I multiply this with the number a where a is absorption coefficient the percentage of sound energy observed by the surface D s then this will give me the energy observed by this D s area the total sound energy observed in unit time in one second by the DA's area will be given by multiplying the total energy falling on it into the absorption coefficient this is what we are looking for so now this is following the TS area if I want to consider the entire room I simply have to expand this for the entire room now I can't do the integration here because I might have in a typical group I will have different surfaces like the ceiling the flow the walls the tables and chairs the foundation whatever it is the windows so we have different surfaces so typically we will consider each surface the area of each surface and say s the surface area of each surface exposed to the sound energy into their absorption coefficient we have to find this product for all the difference of visas and sum over them so the summation of difference of faces into the absorption coefficient into this e V by for this will be the total energy observed in unit time this is the total sound energy absorbing will then be the energy density in the room velocity of sound into the sum of the product of the different surface areas into their absorption coefficients so this is what we are looking for what is the total sound energy absorbed in unit time in the | PhysicsIT | UCsWKtajuzW-vU8VOxuirgBw | 2016-10-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,203 | 15,807 |
ljwrMBhzWDc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljwrMBhzWDc | There is a Shaking Coming: Part 1 | so uh we're going to be in Hebrews chap 11 we're actually going to read the whole chapter of Hebrews uh to be honest with you um so yeah chapter so but but listen I wanted to so I'm titling tonight's message I'm titling it there is a shaking coming part one and probably preach the second part on Wednesday you know I do I will say this that I believe that over the next um three sermons I feel as though what the Lord showed me is that these next three sermons are looking at the word of God from a little bit of a different angle than a lot of than than the way that we typically look at the word of God usually and it's and it's not that we're that we're wrong for doing it it's just I believe a natural tendency that when we view the word of God we view it from the standpoint of we put ourselves there right and we're we're viewing the word of God on how it's going to affect us how it's going to bless us how what we need to learn in order for our life to um to to be in line with God's will um I believe that these next three messages are looking from a different Viewpoint and that the and that they're actually looking from the angle as though we're viewing God's word through his eyes through what he sees what his plan is and how he sees us um and so again uh you know the Lord put this on my heart a couple of days before New Year and uh the about the shaking amen and so in in in Hebrews chap 12 that's actually the a verse of scripture towards the end of Hebrews 12 it talks about anything that can be shaken will be shaken so that what is left is that that that's going to remain and I want you to know that I believe with all of my heart that there's that there's already a shaking taking place and that there's going to be we're going to continue to see a shaking in the spiritual realm amen so I want to uh go listen I want to be in the ESV if that's okay with you and uh again yes so we're going to be in ESV we're going to and we're going to read Hebrews chap 11 and what as I'm preaching on I'm preaching to you Hebrews 12 and it's part 1 and two but but as I started studying I realized that the context that I really needed to read to you the whole chapter of Hebrews 11 I hope you don't mind reading some Bible tonight amen I think that's a good thing you know as a matter of fact the Apostle Paul told young Timothy the pastor he said pay attention to the public reading of scripture amen and pay attention to your Doctrine he said it's real important he said by by paying attention to your Doctrine you will not only save yourself but also your hearers amen so here we go it says now Faith is the Assurance of things hoped for the conviction of Things Not Seen for by it the people of old received their Commendation a commendation is is a word of encouragement a Comm a commendation is a word of approval so we're hearing here that the people of old in the Old Testament the original Believers uh received a commendation through their faith in God Amen by faith we understand that the Universe was created by the word of God so that what is seen was not made out of things that are visible I want to I want to say this real quick I want to say that whenever I'm look whenever I saw this chapter this time when I was reading it earlier this morning I don't think I ever saw it quite the way that it did today and so I just want to kind of share with you what the Lord was showing me in this chapter I saw it almost like it was a synopsis of God's plan I mean it was there the whole time and you might have seen it some of you cuz you love the word of God I just never really saw it quite like that I think that in the past I either read through it too fast or I read through it in choppy ways picking certain scriptures but when I read it as a whole in the context of chapter 12 what I saw was within it is a message that God wants you and I to understand that he has a plan he's been working this plan and that there's people that have gone before you and I that believed his plan believed him at his word and followed him so I want you to keep that in mind and so it says in verse 4 by faith Abel offered to God a more acceptable sacrifice than Cain through which he was commended as righteous God commending him by accepting his gifts and through his faith though he died he still Speaks now I want to just stop right there just for a second I know I can't keep doing this the whole way through but but I want you to know that this is what we're told here is that Abel's offering was accepted and C's was not and if we take the whole story into account what we understand is that Abel offered a lamb or an animal sacrifice that was without blemish and what Cain brought was the fruit of the work of his hands now what we need to understand is is that the fruit of the work of the hands many times is a sign of works and what Abel offered was a blood sacrifice that that and it cost him something that you know whenever we're going to serve the Lord listen it cost Jesus everything but if you and I are going to live for the lord it's going to cost us some things okay I want you to know that and and and another thing I want you to know is this is that I definitely believe that Cain's offering was a type of works and let me tell you why because look at his response see his motives were not pure if his motives were pure because look sometimes we we do the work of our hands even Abel was was was tending the flocks right and and it required work but Abel offered it as a sacrifice and he was offering it us unto the Lord and a lot of times what we're doing for the Lord it depends also on our motives in our heart and our attitudes of worship towards God whether or not these things are accepted by God or not and when we see the response of Cain we see that even though you could theoretically bring some vegetables that was not his heart wasn't right because when God told him that the that the sacrifice was rejected what ended up happening is is that his heart became bitter his heart became hard and the end result of that was that the first murder took place on the earth and we got to be careful that our motives are right when we're approaching the Lord amen so it says by faith Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death you know I'm not I may not even read every single word right here but let me just stop again because do you understand the times when Enoch was walking with God that we don't even understand how Wicked those times were this is right on the precipice of the Ark getting ready to be built this is at a time that we're not we're not have time to get into this but let us just be reminded that when men began to multiply upon the face of the Earth that the sons of God saw the daughters of men and they came in unto them and there were Nephilim in the land in those days and God saw that the intent and the heart of man was continuous Wicked and he had to destroy the Earth with a flood you and I have been living in America for the last time or hundreds of years that this country has been in existence and we have been living in freedom and liberty and great light and I am so thankful for that but I'm here to tell you that that this world was not always this way and the only reason I'm bringing that up to you is because Looking Through The Eyes Of God I'm here to tell you that they got some things going on on this Earth that God's up to some things and he's looking for some people that are willing to yoke themselves together with him and to work with him and that's what he's looking for and that's and that's what we're going to hear in some of these people so Enoch walked with God according to the Old Testament and then he was no more God so he was a righteous man in the midst of a wicked generation and God and God was pleased with his walk God was pleased with his life and God took him that's right he not was taken up he didn't see death verse 6 and without faith it is impossible to please him for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek Him by faith Noah being warned by God concerning events as yet unseen in reverent fear constructed an ark for the saving of his household by this he condemned the world and became an heir of the righteousness that comes by faith you see God's got a plan and he's not giving up on his plan I don't know about you but I'm excited about that I'm thankful I'm thankful that God didn't just wipe out the whole human creation the scripture teaches and I don't want to get into this too much but it says that Noah was perfect in all his generation many many scholars believe that that is actually talking about his DNA that his DNA was not tainted with Nephilim DNA okay and that and that God promised and through this family gave hope in the new world gave hope with a new start because God is up to something even bigger than the world that you and I understand right now God is actually making right something that happened prior to the creation that you and I understand that we're living on today now I can some of this is speculation but some of it I can prove through the scripture but I don't have time there are things that have taken place in the in the eternity of God that that took place before man was ever formed of the D of the dirt of the earth and these Celestial Angelic beings rebelled against God and now they have injected what their their Rebellion into the human race and God is looking for people on the Earth that are willing to believe him at his word yes and and and and he and it pleases him when he find people that are willing to believe him at his word it says by faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out of a place that he was to receive as an inheritance so after the flood God says I got to make myself a nation I'm going to make myself a nation and I needed somebody that's going to believe me when I call them to come out of their father's house and and by faith he obeyed when he was called to go out of that place to receive an inheritance he went out not knowing where he was going by faith he went to live in the land of promise Pro as in a foreign land living in tents with Isaac and Jacob heirs with him of the same promise for he was looking forward to the city that has foundations whose designer and Builder is God that is so I highlighted that in my mind yes awesome that is so powerful he was looking for a city that has found he's not looking for a better City to move to for a better job promotion for a better place where he can graze his cattle listen to me what I'm trying to tell you is true because whenever Abraham and lot became prosperous y'all remember the story Abraham said listen we have too many cattle we have to separate he said listen you pick where you want to go and then I'll go in the other direction what I'm trying to tell you is that Abraham was making choices in his life based on an eternal promise that God had given given to him he was not making his his his decisions based upon temporary circumstances he was looking for a city that had the foundations whose designer and Builder is God Amen he's looking he's looking for the celestial City that's Pilgrim's Progress if you read the book he's on a journey looking for the celestial City but listen Church If we're honest with one another you and I even as Christians have still been on the Journey of looking for our own City we have still been on the journey for looking for a good field where we can settle oursel down I'm not saying God doesn't want to take care of you because he does I'm trying to say that if we make our decisions based upon what we think is best for us in this temporary World we're missing the will of God for our lives because there's something bigger here amen all right so by faith Sarah herself received power to conceive even when she was past the age since she considered him faithful who had promised you see all these people of faith and all of these impossibilities right all of these impos but God keeps showing up God keeps show her womb was Barren there was no hope Abraham was 99 she was 90 everything was dried up there was no hope in it but God showed up because he is committed to accomplishing what he is going to do and then it says in verse 12 therefore from one man and him as good as dead were born descendants as many as the stars of heaven and as many as the innumerable grains of sand by the seashore wow wow God gave a promise to Abraham yeah I want to encourage you right now in your life if God's given you promises and he's spoken things to you and it seems impossible and there's some things that I'm I'm holding on to the Lord amen I'm holding on till I I don't have no breath left that God is going to show up and God is going to deliver amen and there is nothing impossible look what Ross just preached I mean come on out of darkness and nothingness that is where God thrives God makes dead things live there is nothing impossible for the god that we serve he is a god of Faith he spoke he had faith that when he spoke out of nothing things were coming into existence he wants us to be able to trust him because listen to me child of God he is committed to causing this plan to move forward and whenever it looks like things are impossible that's exactly when he's ready to show up and so if you and I are connected to him in his bigger plan in his in the point that he's trying to accomplish upon this Earth whenever we need him to show up in these circumstances he wants to show up and he wants to accomplish what needs to be done amen so these all died in faith not having received the things promised but having seen them and greeted them from afar and having acknowledged that they were strangers and Exiles on the earth for people who speak thus make it clear that they are seeking a Homeland if they had been thinking of that land from which they had gone out they would have had opportunity to return right like like where did you come from see if you if you and I are are believers that were saved out of the world and there's still some of that world in us and we're still seeking that world there's there's constantly that draw there's constantly that opportunity that we might be willing to go back not these guys once they knew it Church they were committed eyes focused forward ready to March ready to March and to move forward to do the work of the Kingdom believing that there was a city that they had to make it to whose Builder and maker was God but as it is they desire a better country that is a Heavenly one therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God for he has prepared for them a city now listen I don't mean to be negative but let me ask a reverse question is God ashamed to be called the god of the people that are looking for a city on earth I'm just asking the question in other words people that are building a kingdom on Earth and are not looking forward to the Eternal Promises of God and are instead exchanging the hope of glory for their own [Music] desires by faith Abraham when he was tested offered up Isaac and he who had received the promises was in the act of offering up his only son of whom it was said through Isaac shall your Offspring be named he considered that God was able even to raise him from the dead from which figuratively speaking he did receive him back I mean what a perfect picture of Jesus in Calvary amen by faith Isaac invoked future blessings on Jacob and Esau the god of Abraham Isaac and Jacob by faith Jacob when dying blessed each of the sons of Joseph bowing and worship over the head of his staff think about that I don't think I ever even took the time to think about this before but here Jacob loses Joseph because his brothers pulled this maneuver on him right bring this deception J Jacob thinks that Joseph's Dead all these years and then finally Jacob realizes and he comes back to Egypt they give him the land of Goan and he begins to when he's about to pass away he lays his hands on his offspring and he ends up laying his hands on Joseph's boys and I've never thought of this before but it's like no these ain't Boys Ain't Egyptian these boys are Hebrew and I'm about to lay The Blessing of Abraham upon these boys so sometimes it seems like it's lost but God's not losing anything and he's coming back with a plan because these two boys were part of the promises of the tribes of Israel I'm here to tell you tonight God has a plan and he's sticking to his plan and he's not going to let anything get in the way amen but look at this in verse 22 by faith Joseph at the end of his life made mention of The Exodus of the Israelites and gave directions concerning his bones Joseph prophetically said y'all about to get up and get out of this place and he said guess what Ephraim and manasse they weren't they weren't Egyptians and I'm not an Egyptian either don't you leave my bones over here you bring my bones to the promised land cuz we're going to make it over there praise God by faith Moses when he was born was hidden for three months by his parents because they saw that the child was beautiful and they were not afraid of the king's edict by faith Moses when he was grown up refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter choosing rather to be mistreated with the people of God than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin the King James version said to enjoy a season of sin instead he said no I refuse to do that and many times listen people in the church and and and me as a Christian before has made that bad choice to choose instead of the Eternal road towards the Lord a momentary season regarding the pleasure of sin you do not want to trade in the plan of God for your life come on for a momentary moment pleasure of sin all right and and and Moses said no when he came to the realization I don't know when it happened but when he came to the realization that he was a Hebrew and I mean I'm not going to get graphic I've been graphic about it before but there were some things that made him realize that he was not one of them Egyptians and whenever whenever he realized what the call was on his life he did he tried to take matters into his own hands he went he I just recently listened to a preacher talk about he said look Moses knew the will of God for his life but he didn't understand the timing or how God was going to do it he got out ahead of God we got to be careful because many times we know the will of God but then we try to we try to leap for all God's timing don't you get ahead of God my friend because get trying to get head of God is actually operating in the flesh instead of waiting on the spirit of God to have his way and many times people are like oh no and we get nervous this is not even in the notes this is just something that the Lord wants somebody to hear that that many times we start to get nervous because it looks like it's not going to go the way that we thought it was going to go and we try to take matters in our own hands instead of being able to stay still and know that he's God to trust him to pray and to believe and let let him show up and to do the work that's important that's important amen cuz he he wants to teach us things amen he wants to he wants to teach us what it means to to hear him what it means to trust him what it means to have faith in him amen and if we're always trying to fix it Lord knows I've been one of the worst with that trying to fix it be a fixer you know no we got to learn to trust the Lord amen amen I used said I heard preacher say one time well he knows how to hit the moving Target yeah but if he doesn't want me moving why am I trying to make it harder you know I make it harder on myself all right he considered the reproach of Christ greater wealth than the treasures of Egypt for he was looking to the reward you see you understand what I'm when I said this in the beginning how i' never quite seen before how all of these people of Faith how they're all looking forward to the Eternal Destiny they're all looking forward to the promises and this is the way that is being written uh by faith he left Egypt not being afraid of the anger of the king for he endured as seeing him who is Invisible by faith he kept the Passover what that's a beautiful picture of the Cross amen speaking in advance for you and I and sprinkled the blood so that the destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them he wasn't living in fear listen church I I don't some of you I mean I don't mean this negative but sometimes we we end up moving the Lord sometimes the Lord moves us for whatever reason I just want you I just want you to know that that no matter where we find ourselves in the next 5 years okay I just don't want you to forget something you don't have to fear the king of the world you don't have to fear the king of the world the prince of this present age we don't have to fear Him that's his tactic he's a terrorist but we don't have to fear Him amen we have victory in Christ we have victory in the Passover land we have victory in the blood that was applied to the door poost and the side poost we have Victory if we will just stay in that place and if we will feed on the Eternal Lamb of God we will receive the spiritual nutrition that we need to gain the strength that we need to face whatever comes our way I just want I just felt like I needed to tell you that by faith the people cross the Red Sea is on dry land but the Egyptians when they attempted to do the same were drowned by faith the walls of Jericho fell down after they had been encircled for 7even days by faith Rahab The Prostitute did not perish with those who were disobedient because she had given a friendly welcome to the spies you see even still in this we're seeing the plan of God because now God is moving he saved Israel right through the blood of a lamb foreshadowing the cross of Jesus Christ and then now on the destination as we cross Jericho to move into the Red Sea what does he do he saves a gentile woman he said God always had a plan to save the Gentiles and so that's what I'm trying to tell you this whole thing is showing us the will of God the plan of God and the people of God that are willing to believe him according to his will and his plan look what it says what more shall I say for time would fail me to tell of Gideon Barack Samson jeffa of David Samuel the prophets who through faith conquered kingdoms enforced Justice obtained promises stopped the mouths of lions quit the power of fire escaped the edge of the sword were made strong out of weakness became Mighty in war put foreign armies to flight women received back their dead by Resurrection some were tortured refusing to accept release so that they might rise again to a better life what some were tortured refusing to accept release so that they might rise again to a better life you know I didn't know for sure if I was going to say this but but I am I as I was studying I started thinking about something here we are in America praying that our son makes the football team listen don't don't get mad at me we're praying that our daughter makes the cheer women receive they dead some were tortured refusing to accept release so that they might rise again to a better life I'm not trying to say that God is not concerned about the minute details of Our Lives because I believe that he is I'm trying to make a point where is our where is our mind in the grand scheme of things if this is true and it is where is where is your mind in the grand scheme of things where is where is my might been no no no no you you need to be provoked I need to be provoked we need to be provoked to think the way that God thinks about his word if it makes us feel a little bit uncomfortable that's probably a good thing because because before it's over with there's going to be some people at some point in time that are going to be really really uncomfortable like a lot of these people were really uncomfortable and it's better to get uncomfortable now in the presence of the Lord and to get our heart right to get our head right to get ourselves connected to the will of God instead of being so consumed about this life yes others suffered mocking and fogging and even chains and imprisonment they were stoned they were saw in two they were killed with the sword they went about in skins of sheep and goats destitute Afflicted mistreated man that's just something man I think of walking up in Mexican mountains in the rain with like sheep skin like dude Afflicted mistreated of whom the look look at this scripture here verse 38 of whom the world was not worthy oh man is that you see in the eyes of God when he sees the way that these people took his word and believed him and walked with him and lived for him that they went through some horrendous things but you want to know something I the commentators say that there was there's other documents that are out there that say Isaiah was the one that was sa the thund he was SED into the prophet Isaiah I mean you can't prove it in scripture but that's what other right can you imagine that being s in for the Lord but can you imagine where he is now he's all whole my friend he's all whole amen and he is in a he's in the place amen where where where he he is happy that he's in that place amen of whom the world was not worthy wandering about in deserts and mountains and in dens and caves of the earth and all these though commended through their faith they did not receive what was promised in other words look it says right here since God had provided something better for us that apart from us they should not be made perfect in other words they were the they were the precursor to the to the conclusion and they didn't even see the Promise which is Messiah that was in the middle that's able to cause the whole thing to come to pass and that you and I on the back end of the journey May complete their front end of the journey amen and one day it's all going to come together and there's going to be a multitude of what people dressed in white linen from both the Old Testament and the New Testament and we finally will have made it Church listen you got we got to get it's time to get our mind off of the temporal world that we're living in it's time for us to get our mind on the spiritual well I'm not telling you not to go to work tomorrow that would be ridiculous go to work be the best you can be at work earn your paycheck pay your bills amen be financially wise but I'm trying to make a point do not be so connected to this world that you miss what God is doing now let's preach amen or let's go ahead and let's teach whatever the Lord's got to say listen there's a shaking coming part one we just read about this chapter 11 cloud of witnesses that believe God had a plan live their lives for him instead of themselves in the first couple of verses of Hebrews chap 12 and I mean you don't have to try to put it up there I'll let you know when I need you to but look that we are the word of God says we are surrounded by a cloud of witnesses is people that have gone before us on the front end and made it to the other side it's almost like if there was a courtroom of heaven and there's a prosecuting attorney and here you got Jesus the plaintiff's attorney and he's just standing there with his hand nail scar hand saying oh no it's been paid for they're not guilty and there's a whole cloud of witnesses and they're watching the whole thing they're watching your life they're watching my life and they're watching our journey come on somebody help me out and they're saying well you know uh I don't know what they're saying I don't know what they're saying about you I don't know what they're saying about me but I know one thing I want my life to line up and I want him to be cheering me on Amen I want him to be cheering me on and and and we got to realize that that that's some pretty that's a pretty heavy cloud of witnesses right there that's that's a that's that's something else to have them in the jury box uh listening to the testimonials of of what's going on you know the the accuser of the brethren he accuses them before he accuses the Brethren day and night amen he doesn't we have One Plea we have One Plea and it's the blood of Jesus praise God that's really our only plead and and I got to tell you that that we need to plead the blood of Jesus and we need to walk in the victory that he's given us so we're surrounded by a cloud of witnesses so what the scripture says lay aside every weight and every sin so that you can run the race with endurance so that you can endure the race and so that you can make it through and while you're running look to Jesus look to Jesus the author and the finisher of your faith okay and you know Jesus despised the shame but he endured the cross because of the joy that was set before him he paved the way some some people say that this uh the where it says author and finisher describes the Pioneer he paved the way he made the way he went before us it took him to have faith you understand I know that Jesus knew that the father had him but can you imagine Jesus and he and he and he says it is finished and he breathes out his last breath the Bible says Jesus said no man takes my life from me but I willingly lay it down my father gave me the authority to lay it down and to pick it up again he had to literally breathe that last breath out father into your hands I commend my spirit and he released his life into the hands of the father praise God Lord help us to release Our Lives into your hands you know the scripture goes on to say that he endured great hostility from Sinners he was holy and the world was fallen and they came against him and they tried to destroy him but he endured he remained under the trial of God he stuck to it amen he remained steadfast he did not waver against the opposition that's what the scripture says in verse three it says consider him that endured such contradiction of Sinners against himself lest you be weary and faint in your minds have you ever grown weary like just in the struggles of life you know like if if you're in your workplace you feel like a bunch of people are coming against you in in a in a circle of friends you feel like people are coming against you you know wherever you might be have you ever felt like things are coming against you life's coming against you and you're starting to feel weary and you're starting to feel worn down I got to tell you that that he said he said listen consider him the idea is to contemplate or to ponder Jesus if you're starting to feel faint and weary the the scripture says to consider and to contemplate Jesus that though that that he had suffered great contradiction from Sinners he endured he did not quit halfway up to Hill praise God for that the world was hostile against the Lord because he was completely different in the world I'm sorry to say that much of the church is hostile towards the Lord too I believe that listen well I'm not because it has embraced the ways of the world and we have churches nowadays that we have churches nowadays that ordained homosexual priests homosexual pastors you know you you preach this in Mexico right now and you go to prison I'm just trying to make a point to you the world is going aew they think that people that believe this way are the enemy and there's listen whenever ever they start talking about same-sex marriage if you get on social media and you start scrolling you will see people that go to churches people that you know that say why can't they why can't they be able to love and and and it's contrary to the word of God Amen listen people people say oh well you're just a hater you just hate no no no no I would say the same thing if they said that about fornication and I've been a fornicator here it's either right or it's wrong the word of God says that it's wrong and the world is trying to convince us that it's right and the church is sitting back and allowing it to happen because the voice of the men of God the women of God there's less that are willing to stand up and to speak what needs to be spoken I'm there's they're they're out there and praise God that they're out there you know we don't want to talk about even like the concept of abortion it's like what in the world is going on how are we allowing the things that happen on the earth babies being murdered by the millions and we act like oh yeah it's no big deal save the whales it's like Lord help us we have become so seared in our conscience amen yes that we act like all this is normal activity because we've been inundated yes the church is warned that the last days will be characterized look 1 Timothy 4: 1-2 says this the spirit expressly says in the latter times that look some are going to depart from the faith yes they're going to depart from the faith now that doesn't mean that they're not still sitting in the church they're departing from the faith and it says here that they will give heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils the word heed means to lend the ear just like whenever Jesus said he who has ears to hear Let Him hear and and and the word he means to lend the ear so they're willing to lend their ear to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils but they're not willing to lend their ear to the truth of God's word that would heal them like medicine yes and and they're going to speak lies and hypoc he's talking about the church they're going to speak lies and hypocrisy and their conscience is is going to be seared with a hot arm Jessica preached to the youth the other day and she told she told me that she used an illustration she had a a iron heated up and I can't remember if she said she poured water on it and she had it in the thing and it was hot and she stuck it in there and it started sizzing did it pop yeah it popped dud what a good illustration because see when we open ourselves up to sin repeatedly or when we allow ourselves to listen to false doctrine that begins to it begins to sear our conscience and we become hardened to the truth and people you know what's sad listen you need to we need to pray for preachers listen to me what's sad is is that a lot of times whenever people are doing this and they're they're concerned to to not preach the truth to not tell the truth it's because they they've allowed their conscience to be seared and they don't even know that they're doing doing that you do understand that your conscience can become SE does anybody ever had a SE conscience I'm going tell you right now I've been in some spots before where I thought I was okay and I'm going to tell you right now I wasn't okay that's a that is not a good place to be as a Believer and it's sure not a good place to be as a pastor and you we need to be we need to be mindful to be praying for these men and women of God that that preach the gospel because listen if their conscience is seared what's happening to their people Lord help us it says in 2 Timothy 4: 2-4 it said he Paul tells Timothy preach the word be ready in season and out of season reprove rebuke exhort with great patience and instruction for the time will come when they will not endure sound Doctrine but wanting to have their ears tickled I was thinking about something you ever seen how a baby will play with their ears now let me just give you this is a little side not this a little extra La if you got a baby or you know somebody with a baby if your baby's messing with the ear and got a green runny nose and running a fever is probably a sign of it's probably a sign of an ear infection if your baby has no runny nose no fever and is playing with their ear and sucking their baaba and is happy that's a that's a comfort it's a comfort thing like for some reason they like to mess with their ears people want it they want their ears to be tickled it brings them Comfort it feels good tell me pleasant words tell me things that my ears when make my ears feel good they will and they will accumulate for themselves teachers look at this in accordance to their own desires nowadays man we just scroll through social media man he's he's too loud get rid of him he oh my gosh he talk about Sin he talk about homosexual keep going oh you know and then here we go whatever he's saying that I like this guy I like this guy and then and then they and then they just keep picking the preachers that tell them what they want to hear instead of what the Lord wants people to hear and will turn away their ears from the truth you you know one of the things about the truth of the Cross is this it crucifies the flesh but you know what else it does Galatians 6:14 may it never be that I would boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ through which the world has been crucified to me and I to the world the lord wants you and I to be crucified to this world and to the things of the world the scripture says that he who loves the world or the things of the world that the love of the father is not in him Lord you need to do a work in our hearts please Lord to where we will not love the world or the things of the world but that instead we will be a people that are looking for that City amen one of the things that I try to teach a lot is that the change of the Cross is both immediate and Progressive immediate the believer becomes a new creation the spirit of God is implanted into the heart and Begins the transformation from the old Creation in Adam to the New Creation in Christ but love of the world and preservation of self tries to prevent that metamorphosis from taking place the cloud of witnesses that goes before us shows us that there have been countless humans that believed God's word chose the kingdom of God over the kingdoms of the world and the result was that the world treated them the way that it treated Jesus God wants to prepare our heart so that we will be faithful to him in the next section of Hebrews if you could put verse five up and we're going to go all the way we're going to also read we'll read through eight uh we're talking about discipline the scripture says in verse 5 despise not thou the chastening of the Lord listen I want to remind you at the end of this chapter it says that there's going to be a shaking that takes place and and that and the purpose of the shaking is to see what it can be removed and whatever can be removed is going to be removed so that whatever remains is going to be able to enter in and what I'm trying to explain to you today is this is that there's a cloud of witnesses that endured the shaking and made it to the other side and the Lord wants to bring correction to your life and he wants to bring correction to my life now so that we will be prepared so that we can make it to the other side when the time is right cuz when when the shaking happens and the shaking is going to happen you need to be prepared in your heart and in your mind that you can endure just like Jesus endured when he endured the cross and despised the shame but he knew the joy that was set before him so he endured it he endured it for the Hope amen it's not it doesn't do any good to run the race and then at the very end you don't even cross the finish line and and let me tell you something they got people that think they got people that think oh yeah when that time comes it's all going to pan out it's all going to pan out and they got people that think that they're going to listen to me that they're just going to go ahead oh yeah when the time comes I'll be ready well how are you going to be ready when you if we can't even live for the Lord today h how are we going to how do we think for one I'm not saying it's impossible I'm not saying that the Holy Spirit can't throw a whole bunch of Grace on you right there when and he will he's going to be thrown putting a whole lot of Grace on people whenever the time is right but what I'm trying to say is is that if we have perpetually been living in such a way contrary to the word of God all of this time how do we imagine in our heart and our mind that when we need him the most we're just going to be ready it just doesn't make sense to me despise not thou the chastening of the Lord nor faint when you are rebuked of him for whom the Lord loves he chastens and scourges every son whom he receives that's the same word that talks about when they scourge Jesus I don't know if this is good preaching or bad preaching I don't know what kind of preaching you call it but the the word of the Lord says that God scourges Those whom he loves he says if you but if you endure chastening verse seven God deals with you as with a son for what son is he whom the father chastens not but if you be without chastisement whereof all are partakers then are you the King James version says you're a bastard other script other translations say you're an illegitimate child and you're not a son through the work of the Cross and our response through faith God has made us to be the sons of God and we live in a world that increasingly hates correction and discipline but our father is not of this world that's the prince of the power of the air the spirit that works in the children of Disobedience God is a god of discipline God is a God that wants to bring correction and listen to me every single person in this place if you have either already discounted the word of God at times in your life and ignored the voice of God when he's trying to or you're about to possibly I hope not possibly as he speaks to you through his word and through his voice you may disobey him and it could open up a door that leads you down a path of heartache and sorrow and I'm just here trying to encourage you and encourage myself to remember the word of God and to stay true by the grace of God because listen you know we used to talk about it and it's true you can't just obey just cuz you want to obey but no it doesn't work that way Jesus died on the cross and purchased Grace for us and through the grace and the empowering of the Holy Spirit we have the strength that we need to obey the word of God now help us Lord to surrender our hearts and our lives to you L if you are truly a child of God and deserve to serve desire to serve him be prepared because there's some discipline coming because he's not going to allow you and I to stay the same he's not he's not going to allow it he wants to change us and it is the spirit of God that does the changing and listen they used to make fun of me CU I preach so hard my veins pop out that ain't change nobody my face turning red and veins popping out on my forehead doesn't change a person it's the holy spirit that does the work and changes People based off of the Cross amen look at some of these Psalms Psalm 11967 before I was afflicted I went astray but now have I kept your word sometimes people got to be afflicted right let's see what let's see what the uh American Dictionary says about that Afflicted to cause pain or suffering to affect with trouble Psalm 9412 blessed is the man whom you discipline oh Lord and whom you teach out of your law this is the word of the Lord God disciplines Those whom he loves look people grow weary when the Lord disciplin L them right they drag up they tap out they ask the coach to take them out of the game for a couple of plays I was thinking about this if I would have I would have never and I'm not something special I'm just telling you that's the way my daddy I would have never asked the coach to take me out of the game take you out for a couple of plays son cuz you're kind of tired we don't have anyone else you got to stay in the trenches and fight I could I was I don't know why I went crazy with this but I started to hear what what what one of my old football coaches would have told me if you need a break this is what you need to do go to the locker room and turn in your uniform because you don't understand the privilege of being on this team son so you need to just go ahead and go turn in your uniform and I want to another that sounds harsh boy he's a harsh preacher wow he's so mean okay so like no no no I want you to understand something it is a privilege we don't understand maybe you do what what we experienced you may not even think you what we experienced in worship tonight was a privilege God showed up in this worship service with a crew of people that don't even normally practice together and I don't know if you felt it I don't know if you could hear it but I'm telling you right now the Holy Spirit was orchestrating some beautiful worship and and I'm just telling you I felt it in my spirit and I am so so appreciative of people coming together and bringing their gift but even more so that God showed up and I was able to experience his presence in this house I'm telling you right now and and listen it's a privilege to be able to worship the king of it is a privilege just to be able to walk into a house into a sanctuary that has a heater and an air conditioner and that we can come here in the freedom and liberty to hear the to Worship the Lord together amen and also to hear the word of the lord it's a privilege Church you might not thinking now and I hope that you never have to see it another way I honestly hope that you and I never have to see that another way but I promise you that there's people upon this Earth that have not been able to experience the Privileges that you and I experience on the regular and that we take for Advantage and and I want you to know I don't want to be that God I I want to be thankful and I want to be grateful for what God has done and what God wants to do amen he calls you son he is your father and you are his son made possible through the death death of his only begotten son he has a plan and if you're going to really be his there's going to be some discipline verse six says this for the Lord disciplines the one he loves and chastises every son whom he receives verse 7 it is for discipline that you have to endure God is treating you as Sons for what son is there whom his father does not discipline you have to endure the discipline of the Lord church I have to endure the discipline of the Lord when he disciplines he's treating you as a son good Fathers discipline their children the conclusion of this chapter again is that there's a shaking coming in the end God is going to shake everything and only that which remains will enter the kingdom therefore you must endure the chastening of the lord your eternity depends on it I believe that no your your your eternity is secure in Christ and what he's done for you at the cross but listen in order to stay on the right path the Lord is Desiring to do a work in your heart he wants to get into the depths of your heart this is all connected to search my heart and try the Reign he wants us to he wants us to yield ourselves to him and let him have his way Amen in verses 8 through 10 he says if you are left without discipline in which all have participated then you are illegitimate children and not Sons besides this we have had Earthly fathers who disciplined us and we respected them shall we not much more be subject to the father of spirits and live for they disciplined us for a short time as it seem best of them but look at this he disciplines us for our good that we may share his Holiness that that's the end result he wants you and I to be able to share in his Holiness so a true true child of God participates in the discipline of the Lord or else they not a true child of God it's a good thing if he's trying to discipline you amen amen I remembered this something my mom's not here tonight she probably wouldn't remember it just popped in my head when I was thinking about this discipline I can remember being about 13 years old we lived in two different houses on Normandy Circle in Lafia Louisiana I was about 13 and I don't know if it was a concert or a circus I don't know what it was I was the most manipulative little obnoxious kids like I my mama couldn't control me my daddy lived in Houston we lived in lafette and don't get me wrong had he showed up i' been tripping a little bit but he never did and it was just like I got to wait with whatever I wanted to and I can remember my mom said Matthew if you don't act right you're not going to the circus and you I didn't act right and so she punished me from the circus but when it came time to go to the circus she didn't really meet me this ain't really going down I'm going to still get my no no no no she said no Matthew you're not going to the circus I can remember I could see the visual of it like I was so frustrated I was so angry the spirit of rebellion was all over me have you ever felt that way like in your life like you're going through something and it's like you're getting tired of it and you'd be like like you want to stop your feet and you can't get free from it I'm telling you I was so so frustrated and and listen God sometimes these things happen in our life the way that God's not trying to keep you away from the circus he could care less about that the way he'll chastise you is through all different forms and Fashions he will he'll allow spiritual he'll allow Financial famine to take place he'll allow Discord to start taking place in relationships he'll allow things to start shifting at work and the whole time whenever he's allowing these these things that happen listen I'm not trying to say it's always this but I am trying to say sometimes it's because he's trying to get people's attention and he's trying but what'll happen is if we're not careful we'll start looking at everybody else but ourselves we'll start blaming this person over here we'll start blaming that person over there we'll start blaming the economy we'll start blaming and sometimes those things might have a little bit of Truth in it but what I have learned the hard way is this every single time something negative starts happening in the church something negative starts happening at work something negative starts happening in my life I have learned to look at myself first that's right I'm just going to tell you right now and you as a child of God would do well to learn that lesson to quit thinking that it's always somebody else and to start with me Lord what are you trying to show me and if we will learn to do that he he likes it when you allow him to speak to you amen praise God thank you Lord I'm just going to close with this and the singers and musicians can come up because I've gone a little long but out of James 1: 21-2 it says therefore put away all filthiness and rampant wickedness and receive with meekness the implanted word you know that word implanted cuz in the King James it says engrafted but the word in the Greek actually describes a seed being planted and I couldn't help but think of how a embryo implants itself in the uterus you know what I'm saying and I was thinking about how whenever we're born again because we're just coming off of the the the heels of Christmas and how Jesus was was implanted on the inside of Mary and how we were talking about Jesus be born in me and that whenever whenever we get born again the Holy Spirit I mean you know the presence of the Lord comes to live on the inside it is the Holy Spirit the presence of the Lord is implanted on the inside of us and as we yield he begins to grow amen so the implanted word which is able to save your souls he says but look at this but be doers verse 22 but be doers of the word and not hearers only deceiving yourselves for if anyone is a hearer of the word is't that something that you could be a hearer the word but not a doer and you're deceiving yourself I mean listen think about it people could show up to church people could read their Bible they're reading it they're listening to the preacher preach and they're hearing the word of God and they think that they've done something good and I'm not saying that they have it's good that at least they're in church but if they're hearing but not doing they're the scripture says that they they could be deceiving themselves for if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer he's like a man who looks intently at his natural face in a mirror for he looks at himself and he goes away and at once forgets what he was like but the one who looks into the perfect law the law of Liberty it's not talking about the Ten Commandments it's talking about talking about the law of God's word you we have to understand that if we will look into the law of God's word if we will look into the word of the Living God and we will be a doer by the grace of God of the word of God that that it will result in Liberty for our lives amen and if we will persevere not just being a hearer who forgets but a doer who acts he will be blessed in his doing amen father we thank you we give you glory and honor for your word Lord I Thank you for the cloud of witnesses that is going before us oh Lord God I thank you that you've made a way you've paav a way oh Lord God lord I know that there's times that you discipline your children I pray Lord God that through this word that you would help us to recognize when you're bring discipline into our lives and that we would be willing to yield to you Lord that we would yield our heart to you to allow you to have your way with us oh Lord God we want to grow in Christ Lord I pray for the people in this church that we would grow to a place of maturity oh Lord God I just pray that you'd have your way with us tonight as we worship you Lord Let Your Presence minister to our hearts in Jesus name hallelu | Crossology | UCNrgJhv4CI4vPJsCAOYZMgw | 2024-01-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 10,680 | 53,660 |
fPvAUrl4wQs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPvAUrl4wQs | Sleepaway Camp (1983) - 18 Reactors Reactions | oh my God that [ __ ] end shot holy [ __ ] I was not expecting that yeah that last shot was creepy it's so weird that's like that's gonna be like seared in my [ __ ] no yes it's so creepy it's one of those things in in horror that it's kind of like one of those twists that is just like hard to it's it's referenced a lot if you know it and it's also one of those twists that is just hard to forget g'day everyone how we do another video once again and today we are going to be watching a little movie called sleep away camp sleep away camp is a horror slasher released in 1993 and a movie of which I've never seen I don't know anything about it I'm not even [ __ ] you I know this movie only by name I'm fortunate to go to sleepway summer camp for two weeks [Music] [Applause] alone Peter started it I did not you lawyer the toe did not all right let's settle down and stop fighting typical siblings and their father not wanting to get involved just telling them to shut the [ __ ] up and leave it alone come on Marianne you know I can't do that why not why can't you let him do that why can't I don't know yeah Mr old man job when I get yeah lighting up will you let her drive the damn boat let her have a round of it let her have some fun stop being such a [ __ ] sourpuss all right well that's one capsized boat here Little Steamer yep I think it's pretty funny if I got to do that to my parents Dr Thomas is going away [Music] no I'm afraid he's spending the weekend with his father I have a feeling that the [ __ ] motor boat is going to run over one of the kids before it's gonna run over the bottle one of them are definitely gonna die yep I called it see the boat's coming right for him they need to get out of that water now they're not paying attention turn around turn it away oh [ __ ] wait was one of the kids or the father oh the father is so dead yeah the father's oh [ __ ] it got one of the kids too well that's one way to open the [ __ ] film oh yeah eight years later you want to jump right explanation please I'll just die like that even the boy that was there why did no one help him someone had to have come on tell me the boily survived that is horrible [Music] I thought this was gonna take place at the camp but they can't probably shut down or something it's been eight years later oh here you are oh they're going okay yeah I did I packed you and your cousins some goodies for the ride up to camp wasn't that nice of me chips why of course I believe there's a whole bag the way she's talking isn't there anything special my little girl would care for [Music] um come children let's be honest I mean is that like normal I don't know she's asking all of me now what I believe that I've forgotten something oh we'll be right back well Mom's at it again oh okay so this is normal for her [Music] to tell anyone how you got them even though they know that I am a doctor no matter what they do I'll never tell oh you're such a dear long mom ENT [Laughter] it's just such a weird interaction with them I just I am so confused on like what's happening with the Mom they're all right goodbye dear what okay no I wasn't paying close enough attention to the names of the little kids in the beginning to know if these are them grown up I don't think so because it looked like the daughter at least got killed but I'm not sure so I don't know and maybe I'm not supposed to know look at all that yeah that young fresh chicken where I come from we call them baldies it makes your mouth water down what the [ __ ] dude there's no such thing as being too young dude okay first of all no second of all the the older black gentleman I recognize his voice cousin okay apparently not giving Angela's demeanor I'm thinking she was one of the kids from the beginning by the way by the way shut up Mike these kids are anywhere from 14 to 23. [Music] you do this job during the day when he's not at Chippendales find something she likes you get the [ __ ] away from her Artie I'm uncomfortable cupcake engine maybe Angela is the Killer and she will kill him in the face really so did this guy just bring Artie kids or does he not know what's going on he's being a [ __ ] creeper the pedophile in the other room pedophilia he's [ __ ] up right here [Music] now y'all know dear well he was in there with that and then he put on his belt you know what he'd be doing and y'all ain't saying that y'all are trash I ain't [ __ ] because I'm about to Jack his ass up he didn't pissed me off [ __ ] them up okay this is a little disoriented though my guess is Angela who else would have a motive other than Ricky that her cousin name to kill somebody [Music] we're gonna need a close-up shot of his ass foreign get the hell over here and help me down he deserves it [Music] oh my God you deserve it though now you ain't dying from that but you deserve all of that [Music] good job whoever uh my guess is Angela shut up shut your ass up free oh you guys oh God I didn't want to see that [ __ ] it's cool the [ __ ] is this who is this dude he's like 23. what is he doing dude what the [ __ ] this is a boy's summer camp get out of there this is craziness this is like [ __ ] 14 year olds verse 26. oh he's lobbing it what the [ __ ] are we playing real baseball or what don't be lobbing that [ __ ] you believe that hey how many way up by now anyway I think it's eight six what is this what is the movie I don't even know what the movie's about it hasn't even established [Music] These Guys these guys are crazy Maybe dude why is this guy 26 hanging out with these 14 year olds this is crazy what we got going on there we got a party what's going on unless of course you guys what is this movie dude I just don't know plot established maybe she wanted to join us or something a pro takeover bro they're like [ __ ] 19 she's like 15. oh yeah oh no the Hat oh [ __ ] oh [ __ ] with the hat dude he lost his power I think it's just kind of a fruit loop [Music] okay so I know Jiu Jitsu or whatever I know the acting is like incredible well anyway I'm really sorry about what happened to your family well oh wait me and Ricky we go back a long time wait we've been best friends for three years already she was the little girl in the beginning that got ran over by the boat good night Angela uh she fell in love that's all it talks good night bro she talked dude what the [ __ ] that's crazy what a man oh yeah there I am I guess the idea was to show the girl that they're having fun easy listen easy man that damn you've embarrassing me [Music] hey you I bet the rest of the boys will be interested in seeing you a cheap son oh [ __ ] [Music] [Applause] damn he was [ __ ] up I said the autopsy will be more conclusive right call me as soon as you know you can count on it [ __ ] hey how come Angela gets to talk to the boys all day are you sure you don't want to play why would I want to play anything you would like to do ten six hi Angela how's it going okay oh this is great dude you want to go to the movie in the Rec Hall tonight I thought we had to go anyway yeah we do you want to go with you together so how about it you wanna go away great hey how come Angela gets to talk to the boys all day and we have to play volleyball what's she special it doesn't seem fair does it [ __ ] Mean Girls dude every generation's got him are you supposed to be something Angela if you're not going to participate in our activities then you just sit there and you do nothing that does not include talking with the boys you're not a goddamn Primadonna you know understand big deal she was talking to a boy let's just finish the game so we can get ready for lunch yeah are you sure you don't want to play I'm sure is there anything you would like to do go sailing or something that's okay I don't mind watching yeah let's not put her in back in the water what a jerk oh holding hands now okay okay very cute summer camp romances uh-huh I better go in I have another one I'm not mad I'm also not interested eyes open the whole time [Laughter] go ahead poor kid [Laughter] [Music] as Mozart the one has been killing everybody because everybody treats them like garbage yeah like the framing of her like always being below and always sitting down Angela talking to you are you going in the water or aren't you huh I think it's a no I think she doesn't want to talk to you maybe you should leave her alone yeah if you yell at her then she'll talk for sure how come you never take showers when the rest of us do you're sad she's not joining your group showers yeah she takes showers when no one can see she has no hair down below Judy so you're sad she's not in the shower so you can't check out her privates basically like what's wrong with you oh my you want to see her in the shower so you can check out if she's reached puberty you're a pervert this guy's so like standing up for his cousin he's like don't mess with her like he's just like trying to protect her [Music] yeah so far all we know is it's a kid a camp and that has dark hair because they we saw the back of their head in the canoe [Music] okay that's Mozart it's nice but they like took it away from him [Music] oh my God oh what kind of nightmare is this oh God oh that would be so awful oh god oh [Music] oh just a whole bees nest or a hornet's nest oh god oh I don't think it would happen that quickly but uh oh on his face oh God it's gonna be like Candyman flashbacks oh God those look real those look real yep ain't no way just bees do it oh my God I've known all along I've seen that but I never did anything not stopping for what he's done to me I'll stop him well you know you're talking crazy [Music] oh scared you huh I was okay don't tell me no you just comfortable now [Music] that sounds like it sounds like jail time I don't think she likes this brother now you got the little kids watching no it's whoa so that's Angela and her little brother and her pops it's his birthday what's she doing this with her brother I don't know what's gonna happen I don't like this yeah see that's the connotations it was given and I don't like yeah yeah you're gonna be separated into two groups and we're gonna play Capture the Flag thanks for my [ __ ] nowhere [Music] yeah what's the matter read the [ __ ] room [ __ ] [Music] what do you want Angela um brother and dad died I know but after she found out her dad was gay and her brother molested her and honestly counseling was not a thing then your brother was just pointing we don't know for sure guys [Music] we know what that means anyway [Music] oh I guess Paul doesn't want it from you [Music] that's called sexual harassment Angela you should have stole flag while you're doing it but whatever we're a real scumbag too you know that [ __ ] you grab the flag you're just jealous nobody's jealous of you not no sweetheart it's just trashy gross you are she's got to get validation somewhere guys I'm telling you I know she looks like she was gonna cry then so she obviously has issues too mind if I said yeah she does well now you just made her feel bad because she didn't want to do anything in them she looks scary yeah she does where are the adults the same one there's one right there in the water isn't it it's not one of the characters I'm pretty sure you can hear that oh he thinks that Ricky's the one killing everyone okay meanwhile the girl is being assaulted Ricky use your words over there man that old guy is crazy AF I think a lot of people have issues at this camera just Camp issues right to die I'll see you later okay oh Megan what's going on remember that dinner you promised me majara are you for real nine nine thirty got me a date tonight oh yeah I know that those eyebrows are not settling for Melvin development is more outrageous than the murders [Music] girl we're going through it together I feel like it's both of us this isn't a toy I wasn't doing anything I didn't mean what I said about you I was just pissed off I don't care especially since the reason you were pissed off is because I wouldn't give you any [ __ ] back up yeah well you didn't stop you remember that dinner you promised me place hi little I can't buddy yeah 9 9 30. you got it see you then you might have smoked the camp director [Applause] oh you're dying next let's say she's in the realm of possibility and when somebody goes off [Music] pictures of horror when you're off all by yourself [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] they're making it look like I'm better to use anything it wasn't him anything it wasn't even they're setting up for some type of reveal it looks like and I'll go get some more for the fire okay can I come Eddie yes you look so dear all right [Music] super trailers meet me at the waterfront after the social maybe she wants his body not that he I don't know if he has anybody but maybe she's just fancy him but I don't know it's actually up to something you're not gonna get much stop I'm just going there's no soap on you say right I'm glad she's dead because she's awful but I wanted to know what she was up to because that storyline came out of nowhere so I kind of was interested to see what plunge he had what the point of it was but I'm gonna lose sleep over it she's dead so here she comes with a different boy in her arms shock is he the only adult there because you shouldn't be leaving those kids alone I hope none of these kids die because they seem I'd rather not I don't know none of them have been particularly supportive of what's happening to Angela they're not bad kids oh no all the kids are dead that was really awkward kiss um [ __ ] you're about to die what do you want [Music] that's really creative though [Music] very cool [Music] I mean she's obviously the the one who's been killing people all right what the [ __ ] is he dead nice you sure yeah be positive yes yes just like you I mean we already have a boy so another one simply would not do oh absolutely not a little girl that's why she wasn't uh that's why she didn't shout out [Music] oh what the [ __ ] oh my God that is terrifying oh my God that's weird oh my God what was what the [ __ ] is that singing yeah what the hell is going on Nationals here thank you Sherlock for explaining that to us just go towards it and investigate [Music] what is Angela doing Angela so Paul's definitely dead here [Music] Paul's unconscious and butt naked in her lap oh but then he is such a dear I'm sure that he won't mind you see I've always wanted a little girl but of course when my husband left oh well that's all water under the bridges I always say wait wait wait what is this all about what the [ __ ] is going on I know you're going to [Music] go oh wow Paul's decapitated holy [ __ ] what the [ __ ] wait Angel's a boy ah that said chills up my spine like no huh thank you That's How It Ends what what wait so the daughter at the beginning of the movie died and the boy survived what had a head injury and then the aunt who adopted her and Angela was Ricky's or Richard's cousin was always like it is a boy but wait I understand the general concept but I'm just trying to wrap my head around it this entire time Angela has been a [ __ ] boy and I just saw Angela with male genitals hey | Reactors Reactions | UCNVjiJkY7Gve-Q3rpBp91ZQ | 2023-02-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,016 | 15,632 |
ZwJYuUhfGfU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZwJYuUhfGfU | Mark 9:14-29 | Help My Unbelief | 3.6.2022 | [Music] now we're in chapter 9 here in the gospel of mark we're going to be looking today at verses 14 through 29. i chose to entitle this particular installment of our bible study uh help my unbelief many years ago i can't even tell you how long ago it's been quite a number of years uh over 40 years ago there's a comment that is made where and we'll be seeing that in just a moment when uh in uh verse 24 here of chapter 9 where the father cries out with tears to the lord jesus christ and he said lord i believe and i memorized it in the king james version he said lord i believe help thou mine unbelief and so we're going to be looking today at that cry of the father help my unbelief that's a cry i believe that many fathers in this place today uh watching online that's a that's a cry that many of us who are fathers might have made ourselves in the past and and so what i'm going to do is i'm going to give an introduction we'll be looking at verses 14 through 16 and then i'm going to lay a foundation in introduction i want to stress uh in my introduction about the importance of faith and things that relate to it so i can lay this for us as we get to the point where the man is saying i do believe but it's unbelief i'm dealing with and that's something that i believe is a very uh very um common phrase that many believers might be able to make themselves and so we're looking at the subject of this man's unbelief so let's begin reading together here in chapter 9 of mark's gospel at verse 14 we'll read to verse 16 and then we'll get into our study mark chapter 9 beginning at verse 14 reading to verse 16. mark writes when he came to the disciples he saw a great multitude around them and scribes disputing with them immediately when they saw him all the people were greatly amazed and running to him greeted him and he asked the scribes what are you discussing with them now i mentioned recently that there are various ways that christians are referred to in the new testament we have a tendency of speaking of us now simply as being believers or christians we especially say well that person's a christian i was mentioning that there are various ways that christians are referred to in the new testament and i was sharing with you that the most common word in scripture to refer to a christian was the word disciple and we spoke of that the word christian was not necessarily commonly used to speak of followers of of jesus often believers or christians were simply referred to as the church and and that that term the church is used in the new testament around 114 times so that was a very common way to speak of believers a community or fellowship of those who have committed themselves to christ and so believers are referred to as the church and and are called christians but even as i just said they are often referred to as simply believers because that's how we were saved we believe in the lord jesus christ and that's how you're saved acts records that when paul and silas were jailed in the city of philippi in northern greece that they had been jailed because he had cast out a demon from a fortune teller and when that happened that provoked a near riot while in jail paul and silas were praying and the scripture says they were singing hymns and the other prisoners were listening at midnight there was an earthquake and the prison doors were opened well when that happens the jailer awoke and he saw the cell doors were opened and he thought the prisoners undoubtedly had all escaped and was about to kill himself he was going to kill himself because he would have been sentenced to death for losing these prisoners so he's going to take his own life but when he was about to kill himself paul said we are here don't harm yourself well this jailer was so amazed that he he said sirs what must i do to be saved and that's where acts 16 31 all of us have heard this scripture they said believe on the lord jesus christ and you'll be saved you and your household believe on the lord jesus christ and you shall be saved disciples are what we are to be but believers is a common way to speak of us this is because we are known by whom we believe in and what we believe and believers are those who have trusted in jesus christ and and have become part of the christian community in john's gospel john records that after jesus's resurrection that jesus appeared to some of the disciples and thomas wasn't present when he did and he didn't believe when they told him that jesus had appeared in john 20 verse 25 the second portion of that scripture he said to them unless i see the nail marks in his hand put my finger where the nails were put my hand into his side i will not believe well a week later thomas was with the apostles when jesus came and he stood amongst them and he said to thomas touch me see that it is me and stop doubting he said and believe in response to this thomas said my lord and my god and in john 20 29 jesus told him because you have seen me you have believed blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed now there's an old saying all of us are familiar with seeing is believing but in christianity believing is seen this is because as believers we live a life that is built on faith we believe in god we believe in jesus we believe in the holy spirit all of whom we haven't seen the whole foundation of our lives is built on faith in god and what he has said in second corinthians chapter 5 verse 7 paul said that we walk by faith peter said in first peter chapter 1 though you have not seen him you love him even though you do not see him now you believe in him and are filled with an inexpressible and glorious joy and so this is a subject of belief we're going to be looking at a father in a moment who says i believe but i'm having a problem with unbelief you see at this point jesus has been with his disciples for over two years they've been with him they were taught by him they've seen his miracles they served with him but he's about to depart he's finalizing his ministry to them they'll they'll soon be entrusted to take the message of the gospel not just to jerusalem or judea or samaria but unto the uttermost parts of the earth and he's no longer going to be with them and they're going to have their world rocked because jesus is going to die they have critical things to learn from him especially in the realm of faith and what he's going to be teaching them in just a moment once again is a lesson concerning the power of faith and so it begins at verse 14 in this way when he came to the disciples he saw a great multitude around them in scribes disputing with them now remember with me that jesus had camped overnight in the mountain peter james and john had been with him luke chapter 9 verse 37 says the next day he descended the mountain and rejoined his other disciples as he's descending this mountain there's a great multitude that has formed below and now as we see it his his men are surrounded by a crowd and religious experts are called the scribes are arguing with them now as is so often true mountaintop experiences are often followed by valleys it seems to me that the enemy likes to stir up problems after god blesses us we used to go to uh our men's retreats and perhaps in the future when everything uh flows again we'll do it again but we used to go to a mountain for our men's retreat and i would tell the guys i would say okay guys we're about to go home um you've been in the mountain and the lord has met you in a mountaintop experience i said but don't be surprised when you leave the mountain and you go back down don't be surprised if the devil begins to attack you sometimes he's wearing your wife's dress just kidding i see those claws i'm just kidding but the fact is we need to take our mountaintop experiences and put them into practice when we're in the valleys and that's what the lord is going to teach these men because the lessons that are learned on mountains are lived in valleys jesus arrives as he arrives there's a multitude but notice with me there are also those who are called scribes arguing with him the scribes were the experts of the law of moses and they were the ones who pronounced doctrine and teaching and all very very respected and there they are arguing with this now these religious leaders were often looking for something to discredit jesus with in in luke chapter 11 verses 53 and 54 luke writes as he said these things to them the scribes and the pharisees began to assail him vehemently and to cross-examine him about many things lying in wait for him and seeking to catch him in something he might say that they might accuse him well since jesus wasn't there they took opportunity to argue with this men and they would do that because they wanted to undermine these men's trust in jesus christ as we saw in an earlier passage we saw this happening in matthew at matthew's house when jesus had gone there for supper matthew had invited his friends who were tax collectors and sinners and this bothered these religious leaders in matthew 9 verse 11 it says when the pharisees saw it they said to his disciples why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners so this is an old tactic if you can't defeat the teacher undermine his students trust in him in mark 3 25 it says if a house is divided against itself that house cannot stand so this is a common tactic jesus isn't there so the scribes begin to argue with jesus's men the nine who had remained behind well in verse 15 it says immediately when they saw him all the people were greatly amazed and running to him greeted him when jesus arrived on the scene the people saw him they came and greeted him and this has become common because of his amazing works and his teachings but as they're greeting him jesus immediately approaches the scribes in verse 16 it says he asked the scribes what are you discussing with them now that word discussing is a greek word that means to debate or argue they weren't just having a conversation they were arguing disputing they were causing problems with his men and so jesus as a shepherd immediately protects his disciples from the onslaught of these religious leaders your bible teaches you that that jesus is the good shepherd and as a good shepherd he watches over his sheep in psalm 91 14 it says because he loves me says the lord i will rescue him i will protect him for he acknowledges my name in psalm 121 verse 8 the lord keeps watch over you as you come and go both now and forever he's a good shepherd watching his sheep and so his question reveals to us that he takes the tax on his disciples very personally now we see an example of this when when jesus confronted saul before he became paul i was mentioning this to you recently this man saul who later is the apostle paul saul had received authority to bring believers to jerusalem that he might try them as religious heretics and he was on his way to a place called damascus and the bible tells us in acts 9 3-5 as he journeyed he came near damascus and suddenly a light shone around him from heaven and he fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him saul saul why are you persecuting me he said who are you lord the lord said i am jesus whom you are persecuting it's hard for you to kick against the goads when you are when you're hurting when a mind jesus was saying you are attacking me he takes it personally he took it personally then and by the way he still does to this day these religious leaders were undermining their faith provoking jesus to action in matthew 18 verse 6 he he said whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin it would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck and he was drowned in the depth of the sea when you go to israel we have an opportunity to go to a place called capernaum and while you're in capernaum there is a millstone that's on display there it weighs several hundred pounds it looks like a a large wheel and that was the picture christ was giving he said it would be better for you if this several hundred pound stone was tied around your neck and you were dropped in the midst of the sea of galilee for offending one of these little ones who believe in me he takes it personally and so jesus challenged the scribes to answer but they didn't have a chance to respond notice what happens in verse 17. he had just said what are you discussing with them then one in the crowd answered and said teacher i brought you my son who has a mute spirit wherever it sees him it throws him down he foams at the mouth he gnashes his teeth he becomes rigid i spoke to your disciples they could not cast it out to cast it out but they could not and so he answered him and said oh faithless generation how long shall i be with you how long shall i bear with you bring him here now i want you to notice something here jesus had challenged the scribes but they didn't have a chance to respond because someone from the crowd cried out i brought you my son so when you combine other accounts of this event we get a a better picture again matthew 17 verses 14 15. speaking of the same thing matthew writes when they had come to the multitude a man came to him kneeling down to him and saying lord have mercy on my son for he's an epileptic and suffers severely for he often falls into the fire and often into the water the word epileptic is actually word that is translated moonstruck it also could be translated lunatic it was not specifically the disease of epilepsy but the symptoms of it that are being described here but he's falling into the fire and often into the water in luke 9 38 suddenly a man from the multitude cried out saying teacher i implore you look at my son for he is my only my only child and so that adds a layer of emotion for us this father's frantic he knows that this isn't simply physical he knows that what's taking place is spiritual he knew his son was demon possessed and was under incredible attack by demons in luke 9 39 it says the spirit seizes him and suddenly he suddenly screams it throws him into convulsions so that he foams at the mouth it scarcely ever leaves him and is destroying him the word destroying literally means crushing or mauling him he's abusing him is what he's saying this is what is taking place matthew 17 15 again says he often falls into the fire and often into the water so the demon is abusing this little boy driving him to kill himself and in the hurting of the son there's the hurting of the father because any man who has a son and loves his son if something happens to the son it's something that gets it hurts and affects the father we're very protective i'm going to talk to you as a father for a moment i'm going to share some things but i can tell you this that i have two sons my biological boys and i can tell you that they're men now they're not children in any way except emotionally no they're not they're not children anymore but i can speak to you and this to me is a highly personal highly personal passage because i began to learn this in layers many years ago prior to being saved having small sons and being where i am now so i've learned layers of things as i've gone through this particular passage many times in the years that i've ministered and been a believer and i can tell you that you have a very protective feeling for your son and when your son gets hurt in any way it hurts you i still remember when my daughter corrine came running into the house kearney was just a few years old she wasn't that old my son joseph was maybe four years three or four years old at the time and she came running into the house and she said daddy daddy the next door neighbor just hit joseph and the next door neighbor was in high school and hit him in the stomach and my son was about four years old and i went out like a lion i have to be honest with you i was going to kill that kid and i was going to take his father too i mean i was i'm telling you the truth mary can tell you that you know so i understand when you see your child hurt you know i talked to the mother settled the problem god was very gracious kept his father didn't come out because i was really going to take him out i'm not kidding because the guy had been acting the punk for a long time but that's a different story i shouldn't even shouldn't even bring that up pastor dave you had a temper well that was many years ago you get protective every daddy knows this you get protective that's my baby that's my baby you get protective it's just there if you don't get protective ask that god will give you a heart for protection for your kids you get it's natural it's something god builds into a man that's the way it is and when my child's hurt i get hurt when i can't do something i get hurt i want to take that on myself i want to do something and that's what the father is feeling i want to build this with you because that's what's going on right now with this man my father the father is saying my son is very ill he gets thrown into the into the fire he gets thrown into the water he convulses and and when you start looking at all of the things and i read this to you but i'm gonna point them out again you'll see what's going on because there's a situation taking place and and it's something that is is beyond their ability to to handle these men can't do it when when peter james and john were on a mountain these men these others were involved in warfare and their lack of success reveals that they're still unprepared to handle this kind of attack you see when people think that that serving satan is good this is how satan treats his subjects and i want you to see this look at how the demon abuses this little guy the spirit makes him mute robbing his speech so he can't call for help it seizes him which speaks of eagerly taking him and possessing him it hurls him to the ground which causes bruising and cutting he foams at the mouth which causes dehydration he gnashes his teeth he's grading his teeth causing bruising of his mouth and his gums his body becomes rigid the word rigid speaks of being withered or dried up causing cramps he suddenly screams because he senses the demon shrieks and there's nothing the father can do it causes violent convulsions causing him to choke on his own saliva it's scarcely ever leaves him which means he's hurt and tortured night and day he's he's he's got a sense of isolation because he's looked at as being a lunatic and he has no friends it throws him in the water to drown him the fire to burn him tries to kill him the fire burns him and because the fire has burned this little guy's skin he may very well have become scarred this is my son shrieks isolated in pain possibly scarred bruised gums teeth that have been are being worn down by his grating constant gnashing isolate no friends nothing listen i spoke to your disciples that they should cast them out but they could not i brought my boy to you but you were on the mountain so i brought them to your men but they couldn't help him and jesus's answer in verse 19 it's interesting because he says oh faithless generation how long shall i be with you how long shall i bear with you bring them to me he answered faithless generation the word faithless is unbelieving that's what the word means it means those who are not trusting god interestingly enough he's not primarily rebuking the crowd he's speaking first and foremost to his men his disciples their unbelief actually causes him anger and is frustrating and even painful to him this is really what would be called an expression of exasperation and he's exasperated frustrated with his men remember he had sent them into ministry he had already in chapter 6 sent them out to minister it says that they had in verse 13 of mark 6 they had cast out many demons anointed with oil many who were sick and healed them they had already cast demons out this is something they had done they they they failed this time but they done it in the past and so he says how long shall i bear with you how long must i put up with your lack of faith why are you not learning the lessons i've been teaching you and then in verse 19 he gives a command a simple command bring them to me well it says in verse 20 they brought him to him and when he saw him immediately the spirit convulsed him and he fell on the ground wallowed foaming at the mouth he asked the father how long has this been happening to him he said from childhood and often he's thrown him both into the fire and into the water to destroy him but if you can do anything have compassion on us and help us jesus said to him if you can believe all things are possible to him who believes and immediately the father of the child cried out and said with tears lord i believe my unbelief this is the part where i can get emotional i know you've never seen that here these this is one of those portions of scripture that i've been aware of for a long time i've been aware of this scripture for over 50 plus years now when you're young in the lord i was unmarried you you read it in one way and you highlight certain things as you grow older your life continues to blossom various experiences occur you get married you have your children things of that nature ultimately for me your grandchildren and and so layers of experience begin to uh occur as you grow older in the lord so there are levels that i've personally seen the lord do things in my own life and so because of that it's uh i have emotion that's attached to that so i'm going to try my best not to make this about any emotion you might see come out of me hopefully it'll make some sense to you as i'm trying to share these things i want you to notice in verse 20 they brought him to him and immediately the spirit begins to tear on him convulsed him begins to tear him the bible tells us here that the spirit convulsed him and he felt the ground the spirit within the boy recognized jesus and knew what was about to take place so when he saw jesus he tore the boy he convulsed him now we saw this kind of thing when jesus had cast out a demon of a man in a man in a synagogue in mark 1 26 it says when the unclean spirit convulsed him and cried out with a loud voice he came out of him well the boy fell on the ground he began to wallow he was foaming at the mouth and the spirit made one more effort to destroy this boy he'd been tormenting him for some time he didn't want to let him go as this is taking place and you can imagine i mean this taking place the father is watching his son and jesus begins to speak verse 21 how long has this been happening to him he said from childhood now he's calmly speaking to the father how long has this been happening this wasn't a way to gather information it was a way to communicate compassion jesus cared about the pain the father endured he knew that that ma man needed to unload how long how long and the father said from childhood that word childhood can be translated from boyhood but it's also a word that can be used to speak of infancy this has been taking place all of his young life since he was an infant he's been in this condition it's often thrown him into the fire into the water to destroy to kill him and so this is where it becomes personal for me i put myself in this father's place he's desperate he's desiring more than anything that jesus would deliver his tormented son put yourself in that place if you're a father for years you haven't had peace your only son is suicidal driven by a demon my firstborn was a little girl whom i love with all of my heart my corin my second born was my son david we didn't know we weren't we weren't going and finding out is it male or female or anything like people do today oh we know the sex and then you have those reveals we didn't do that we just kind of wanted to just let nature have its course in in boy girl and that's the way we did it now i'm kind of a traditional person in a lot of ways and one of those things about being a traditional person is i wanted a son to carry on my name maybe he'd do a better job with it right so marie and i were talking my wife and what do you want to name the baby if it's a boy i said aaron aaron is my favorite name i love the name aaron it's beautiful name she says don't you want to name him david i said i'm not really in love with that name seriously know it's just yeah i'm gonna name him aaron she said you want to call him david middle name i said okay we'll call mary and david that was it was settled it was settled right we're going to have aaron david that's what we're going to have and so there i am captive when marie's having the baby they force us now to be in there and i'm just waiting for whatever and the doctor says you had your boy and hands me this little boy what are you going to name him david and that's how he got his name david aaron david aaron when my joseph was born my second son and the doctor delivered all four of our babies same doctor he walks up and he hands me this little baby my joseph it's the only time that i ever felt this impulse but i he handed me my my son and i looked at him and i lifted him like this and i said this one shall serve the lord this one shall serve the lord i prophesied over my son there is something every daddy has this or should there are dreams that you have this one shall be blessed i want god to bless you that's how i am i've been that way for a long time that's not unusual this man was the same way i'm sure when he was born he blessed god you gave me a son my my only child you gave me a son and i deeply i deeply love this this baby and you have your hopes and you have your dreams one day may this this this boy grow to be a great man but since he was very young in this man's life his dream became a nightmare and his hope was lost you are forced to watch him constantly because he may kill himself if not on the alert you look at him and this beautiful little guy is scarred he's been tortured he screams constantly he falls he hurts himself he can't go near water and he can't go near an open fire his mouth his gums are bruised he has no friends who wants to play with a little crazy boy right who wants to play with him so he's alone and sometimes you're outside and the other children in the village are running by and they'll they're laughing and they're playing and running but your son can't join them he can't run he can't play he doesn't laugh he shrieks he's alone and it hurts it hurts your son but it hurts you because he's your only baby and the hopelessness that you live with has overwhelmed you and then one day you hear you hear of a young rabbi a man named jesus and you heard this is a man who casts out demons and you summon everything within you and and you come to see him but he's not there you're told that he's got some men that he's training they're over here so you go and speak to them and you say can you help can you help me and they try their best but they're unable they can't the disappointment overwhelms you causes greater pain and now you're almost completely without hope but you take one last shot because the master has come you say i need your help can you help me he says in verse 22 he has thrown he often he has thrown him both into the fire into the water to destroy him but if you can do anything have compassion on us help us if you can do anything and he cries us out help us because you're not only helping my son you're helping us i've given up hope and to be honest you're you're my last chance i'm at the end of my rope and i'm not even going to pretend to have faith i have it but not that much my faith is almost gone it's nearly exhausted but jesus in verse 23 says if you can believe all things are possible to him who believes you've said if i can do anything you say if i can do anything but the reality rests on whether you can believe and by this statement he forces him to deal with this lack of faith i have enough power to do what you're asking but do you have enough faith to receive it the father has seen the compassionate way that jesus had spoken to him and now he's asking him to show compassion in a tangible way by delivering his son if you can do anything he had said but jesus responds if you can believe you see jesus is willing but we often simply don't believe that he will help us psalm 50 verse 15 says call upon me in the day of trouble i will deliver you you shall glorify me so when jesus says if you can believe immediately verse 24 the father of the child cried out and said with tears lord i believe have my unbelief help my unbelief the word unbelief means my unfaithfulness my faithlessness my lack of faith my weakness of faith i believe i have things i believe in i believe you can do that for others i'm having a tough time believing that you can do it for me my faith isn't what it's supposed to be i i ask that you supply me with the grace to put my entire trust in you not only am i pleading for you to deliver my son but i also ask for you to deliver me and in spite of the father's plaguing doubt god is not limited by our faith ephesians 3 20 says he's able to do exceedingly abundantly above all we ask or think and jesus is going to move notice verse 25 when jesus saw that the people came running together he rebuked the unclean spirit saying to it deaf and dumb spirit i command you come out of him and enter him no more and the spirit cried out convulsed him greatly came out of him he became as one dead so that many said he's dead but jesus took him by the hand and lifted him up and he arose i command you deaf and dumb spirit come out of him enter him no more you resisted my disciples but you cannot resist me in psalm 33 8-9 let all the earth fear the lord let all the inhabitants of the world stand in awe of him for he spoke and it was done and the spirit cried out convulsed him greatly came out of him but he could not resist tearing him one last time and by the way this is how the enemy treats his victims and he still draws people to follow him the child appeared dead but jesus gently lifted him to his feet and as this is taking place the disciples are wondering what's going on here verse 28 when he had come into the house his disciples asked him privately why could we not cast it out so he said to them this kind of this kind can come out by nothing but prayer and fasting why couldn't you do it it's interesting that they want they wondered at their lack of success while ignoring their own lack of faith they didn't see that faith and results would be linked he said it's your unbelief you only trust when i'm next to you you need to trust always faith trusts when we have nothing faith trusts when we feel forsaken when we don't know if he's listening or when we begin to doubt that he even cares in psalm 91 verses 14 through 16 because he has set his love upon me therefore i will deliver him i will set him on high because he has known my name he shall call upon me and i will answer him i will be with him in trouble i will deliver him and honor him with long life i will satisfy him and show him my salvation why couldn't we succeed well this one doesn't come out except by prayer and fasting you relied on your previous victories and the result was relying on your own power matthew gives us more insight in matthew 17 verse 20 he replied because you have so little faith truly i tell you if you have faith as small as a mustard seed you can say to the mountain move from here to there and it will move nothing will be impossible for you listen you need to learn that god's power is revealed in response to faith and believing prayer you relied on your prior experience but not on my present availability spiritual warfare is not momentary so be prepared for the battle remain steadfast trust god for the victory in first john 5 4 everyone born of god overcomes the world this is the victory that has overcome the world even our faith men if you're going to be taking the word of god out you need to understand that when i'm not with you i still am with you you need to learn that you need to learn that you can do all things to christ who strengthens you you need to learn that you need to learn that it's not large faith at all it's a small faith and a great god that gets things done and if you're going to take this message out to the world you need to know that i will never leave you nor forsake you and you need to know that you can do those things because i gave you power to do those things hold fast don't let go the enemy has a way of trying to cause you to think it's hopeless that's what he does he steals your hope but jesus christ is our hope and he lives forever and some of you perhaps are going through some tough times but remember you're going through them you don't stay there you're going somewhere greater than anything that you've ever experienced you need to understand that [Applause] hold fast hold fast hold fast and see what god can do these men needed to learn to trust the lord jesus christ but so do we we need to learn that he never never fails he always gives us the victory sometimes it comes in ways we didn't expect sometimes it's a different victory than we thought we're supposed to have but we always at the end of the day realize he didn't leave us he was with us and he provided for us why because he loves us don't forget that your god loves you he loves you so much he gave his son for you he loves you if you walk out with anything walk out with hope and the love of god all things are possible with jesus christ hold fast father we ask that you would work you | Calvary Chapel Chino Valley | UC7J1RhaoNQnxOcg2_WVJ-wg | 2022-03-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,598 | 33,664 |
GgJKZ1sUecA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GgJKZ1sUecA | Can the volts andor amps in a repalcement DC power cord vary without problems? | [Music] eat more mango and drink more apple juice now this question this video this video is about i kind of forgot about this video oh yes yes yes yes this video will help you out technically it will show a question and then possible solutions and why should we eat more mango and drink more apple juice well because it's good for your brain although i keep forgetting things in this video anyway enjoy the video and please like and subscribe because that would be really really really helpful for me and my family god bless [Music] so [Music] click like and subscribe thank you for watching may god bless you | Roel Van de Paar | UCPF-oYb2-xN5FbCXy0167Gg | 2021-11-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 112 | 610 |
YhWjn7rOmcg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YhWjn7rOmcg | 20/21 Donruss Optic Choice Basketball & 2020 Donruss Football Hobby 2 Box Break for Dave M | [Music] hey everyone forrest here ripping two boxes for dave m dave's got 20 20 donner's football hobby and 2021 optic basketball choice all right thank you dave and good luck we'll start you off with the opt-in like the uh donner football hobby come on now that is umandre stevenson rated rookie brady third touchdown it's pretty early right there nice third touchdown brady tribute portraits rated rookie jalen waddle bo jackson pat mahomes jc horn rated rookie die cut deontay johnson is 75 dominators aaron rodgers trail davis this is an optic preview rated rookie rashaan slater nice slater these are really rare naji harris james robinson chris evans t higgins press proof the rookies kenneth gainwell kellen mons uh missing name variation is that jamal adams no quandre diggs elite series dwayne astridge chair patterson rated rookie cooper cup to 100 justin jefferson dominators there saw this is a rey guy super bowl auto not numbered cool hit there it is a bit um scuffed or scratched up lightly it looks like portraits dimitrix felt in elite series ricky williams braided rookie deserts patrick john elway press proof the rookie zack wilson rated rookie to 100 mike evans wrote to the super bowl legends bradshaw lenny tremble to 12 aaron rodgers tj what greg rousseau rated rookie jersey numbered to 100 dj moore joe thomas terrace marshall jr and a brady super bowl mvp no i don't know them smoke off the top my head chuba hubbard rated rookie press proof christian barmore josh allen dominators patrick certain the second rated rookie portraits davis mills as travis kelsey fannika davis mills rated rookie aqueous test brandon graham the rookies kyle trask the bus come on let's see a nice short print here i guess we already had the optic preview shy smith rated rookie aaron rodgers josh allen kyle trask rated rookie debo press proof nick chubb thurman thomas let's say seth williams rated rookie mccaffrey to 100 randy moss legend series greg newsome rated rookie 75 christian kirk the rookies jamar chase urlocker all right happy choice basketball time good luck dave all right gonna start with silver rated rookie isaiah stewart red mojo anthony davis read choice to 88 anthony davis red and green damien lillard a jack sigma signature series choice rated rookie tyrese halliburton nice there you go dave nice hallie and a tyler bay on the back that's going to do it with a couple of boxes thanks again dave we'll get the cards right out to you | LaytonSportsCards | UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw | 2021-11-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 426 | 2,465 |
5s5wdrpD_sA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5s5wdrpD_sA | Industry Response to Bovine Leukemia Virus in Breast Cancer | [Music] what was the response to the Revelation that as many as 37% of breast cancer cases may be attributable to exposure to bovine leukemia virus a cancer-causing cow virus found in the milk of nearly every Dairy herd in the United States the industry pointed out that some women without breast cancer harbored the virus too indeed the virus was also found that tissues of 29% of women who did not have breast cancer to which the researchers replied yet it can take decades before breast tumor can be picked up by mamography so even though they're harboring this virus in their breast and feel perfectly fine the cancer may still be on its way uh that's how other cancer-causing Delta retroviruses appear to work these viruses can make proteins that interfere with our DNA repair mechanisms infected cells are then more suscep able to carcinogens and slowly accumulate mutations over time therefore the evidence of blv and normal breast tissues prior to malignant and premalignant changes would be expected uh kind of like what you see with cervical cancer in which the causitive viruses not just found in the cancerous tissue but also the precancerous tissue and the normal tissue surrounding the malignant tumor if bovine leukemia virus is really causing thousands of cases of breast cancer every year here then hey since a it's a retrovirus maybe some of the anti-retroviral therapies like some of the AIDS drugs may be able to counter the virus but best to not get infected in the first place the cattle industry appeared more concerned about consumer confidence than consumer cancer a public relations brewhaha concern that they might be forced to control these diseases in dairy cattle and how the public would perceive it what would control look like well Bine leukemia virus is a bloodborne virus wait a second then how's it spread is Bessie sharing dirty needles yes blood contaminated needles and saws and gougers pliers taggers knives and tongs that they don't disinfect between animals so if you're gouging or sawing at their heads instead of burning they're likely to drive blood into the next animal or when you're sticking your arm into her rectum for artificial insemination it's not uncommon for rectal bleeding and then they just go from one cow to the next more than 20 countries have successfully eradicated bovine leukemia virus from their herds by changing their practices whereas in the US it remains an epidemic in part because we're not cleaning and disinfecting blood contaminated equipment for things like super numerary tee removal see extra tits detracts from the beauty of the cow so gently pull it from the uter and cut it off with a pair of scissors just make sure you clean those scissors otherwise you could be spreading bovine leukemia virus from calf to calf and ultimately into someone's bre breakfast lunch or dinner of course you could just not slice off their teeths at all but then how would you improve the appearance of their [Music] utters | NutritionFacts.org | UCddn8dUxYdgJz3Qr5mjADtA | 2016-10-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 509 | 2,985 |
eHK9VkcjeRs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHK9VkcjeRs | Thank You Las Vegas - Celine Dion #youtubeshorts #trending #shorts #music #concerts | thank you so much that's a nice way to start the night everybody's feeling good tonight well I'm glad I'm glad you're feeling good because we're feeling awesome we've been feeling awesome for the last four years that's not bad if I may share with you the fact that we're not only very proud very fortunate especially to be able to do what we love all of us here on stage all the dancers the musicians the singers the technicians we come here every night in this amazing theater on this stage having so much fun and if I may I would love to thank you all for being here thank you so much for giving us the chance to perform for you it's such a thrill thank you | Alex Amor Mtv | UCzd15zcGFyxXJGtrrTV7xSg | 2022-11-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 129 | 659 |
b_4CHX_1tg4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_4CHX_1tg4 | Skardu Road 02 | No Copyright Footage | Karakoram Highway | oh [Music] buddy [Music] moment [Music] me [Music] foreign [Music] me [Music] so kidding me [Music] so [Music] oh [Music] big [Music] brown [Music] oh [Music] um [Music] oh [Music] so [Music] big [Music] hey [Music] this [Music] me [Music] so [Music] okay [Music] so [Music] hey [Music] me [Music] ah [Music] hey [Music] so [Music] now [Music] me [Music] so [Music] boys [Music] so [Music] big [Music] hey [Music] so [Music] so [Music] oh [Music] um [Music] so [Music] this [Music] me [Music] me [Music] this [Music] you [Music] so [Music] is foreign [Music] hey [Music] up [Music] so [Music] so [Music] hey [Music] so [Music] hey [Music] so [Music] huh [Music] okay hello [Music] foreign so [Music] is [Music] me [Music] me [Music] big [Music] me [Music] hey [Music] hey [Music] you | Pahari Trekker | UC6ioypZEWebVUmERfx_PvIA | 2021-11-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 134 | 783 |
1kqFH3Let9I | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kqFH3Let9I | Updated Phone Case Collection 1/24/2020 | hey guys so this video updated phone case collection so the first one is on my phone right now it's just a clear sided leopard print phone case from dollar tree i'm going to start off with all my clear cases and if even if it has a clear size like this i also put in with clear cases because the sides clear so it tells me what section it goes in um my otter box this one which with this one if you're wondering what this is at christmas time i put this in there and that was my phone case and there's this this is oh sorry this is from dollar tree too um this is from five below there's this which is from dollar tree this one which is from dollar tree and there's this it's from big watts like i said these all have inserts and these are the same case they were free from my dad's friend i put inserts into them and this is a mirror case that's this part looks like and then that's the side that's why i consider it clear hmm okay and then these are my white cases i only have two okay and these are my two cases are the same color so i'm just going to show them together um this is actually in my bulky phone cases but i figured i'd show them together this is a mophie case and then this is a mirror case and then i'm going my rest my bulky cases there's this one which is like a little wallet case like so except for i don't think oh you can't put cards in it okay my bad which i feel like it looks like sailor moon like the cat um my fluffy case which i try not to put on my phone too much because if it gets wet i just don't want it to get ruined i try to only wear it as fancy events this i got from claire's oh i forgot to see where i got the last couple of them from okay so the two white cases were five below this or some dollar tree mophie case was from amazon the floating case was from five below this is from ebay this is from claire's claire's oh i got this flea market but i'm sure you probably find it on ebay because it was very popular case at the time this is custom made it's just a dollar tree case which i really don't use it as much as i'd like to because it's way over the top getting into all my um other cases um i'll show this one first this one's a custom made one too i personally bedazzled it i just never necessarily finished it's from dollar tree before the customization i have it displayed on my dresser most of the time um this is like a wood kind of case from dollar tree you can't really there you kind of see the texture this one is just a plain black case like this is the same one as this just i bedazzled it same as someone with the tool on it this is from dollar tree as well so it's this this actually recently got from dollar tree because this is a black rim i consider it a black case um it's gray like an office floor kind of a look here's some dollar tree if i didn't see that this is from fat below the black room so it goes with black cases it's actually really nice quality i'd like i should use that more yeah i'm actually going to drop my phone cases here in a minute so this is more of a protective case it's from five below black room so it goes with black cases and then this is like a snake print from dollar tree and then i have two of the same case just in different colors it's like a woven pattern they're both from dollar tree i don't know how that's happening there we go okay um i'm going to show you guys how i storage wise managed to put these all back into just this so i put these cases all at the bottom and then i start with my bulky cases like this and then i start with my bulky clear case i put it in to the other side and then i grab all the ones to have pop sockets and i put them in because i try to keep all the pop socket cases together for some reason they were separated at the beginning of the video and then i'm gonna just start to put all my clear cases together now that all the bulkier ones with the pop sockets are in and it is kind of a thing of just going in and just kind of cramming them in okay and then i'm going to take up like this one this is going to go after the pop sockets but before the rest of the clear pieces and then this is going to go before the bulky cases before the pink one it's white and i just feel like i don't know a color coding of some sort that only makes sense to me and then it looks really jam-packed and cramped but they're all in there like i said this one does not go in there because it's on display in my room this is so pretty so yeah um that's one thing i almost forgot it's my cell phone accessories which is this little pom-pom i have a actual black fur pom-pom somewhere i have this i have a couple other pom-poms that it's on my car keys but yeah | Kawaii Glitter | UC4iuw_a4k6ABkHt3V2_jO5Q | 2021-01-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 970 | 4,678 |
A4YBYCV88D4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4YBYCV88D4 | Interview with Etienne Graindor at Wise Media's sixth EMEA summit | hello i'm philip stoughton for id people i'm here at wise media's sixth email summit in abu dhabi and i'm joined by etienne grandeur belgian mobility card again thank you very much for talking to me you're presenting this afternoon on the subject of the mobility card tell me a little bit about the the program you have running there well this you know operators of public transport used to issue accessibility through smart ticketing systems but in the future the use of public transport it has been said yesterday that the increasing of city urban population is enormous will be enormous in the coming years so that we need to have a larger facility to access the public transport therefore we look to have to use of other widespread medias and we think first to the banks and secondly to the telecoms through the nfc telephones okay banks for at the moment used to prove to be very wise and represental say no it's oh god we we don't share it and the telecoms on the other side said we have the solution for you okay so and with public transport we say okay we we exist and we have critical mass of cars just have an example in the past the hong kong and shanghai banking corporation with the scottish bank developed an e-purse called mondex and this has been killed by the octopus card which is the public transport card in hong kong because they had the massa the critical massa that ssbc never never reached so we we have reasons to say okay please respect us but we can make something together my presentation will only pay attention to the uh possibility of using other medias but in the future and that will be probably the program that i discussed with mrs de la gerote for rio de janeiro or or frankfurt is to say if we switch or if we add to our self-issued card nfc telephones right we nfc telephone is not enough an nfc telephone is a computer you have intelligence so you have to you you need to use this intelligence i'll give you an example in paris you have now the shared electrical cards of mr volory which is auto libre autolip is a car built around the battery and around this car you have all a system to manage to reserve to book your car to book the destination facilities so you can enter a world of management of your mobility more than only to to to transpose that transaction the contract that we put on smart card for the moment okay so that will be that we hope will be the next conference we're seeing more and more urbanization we're seeing more and more growth in cities more and more mass transport requirement does that particularly in in places like rio de janeiro with the uh with the olympics and the world cup coming does that present problems in those i guess less developed nations where there aren't as many smartphones do they need to have maybe a smartphone option but also a simple a simple card option as well probably they will pass through the different steps that we have known uh well you you mentioned rio de janeiro rio chanel is for me already an old city probably not so old as london or paris but it's not city compared to here here you have enormous avenues so the the need for public transport will be delayed however in dubai i think they have been dimitro here they still speaking about to build a road a long road to them you see they don't yet evaluate but what's happened it's in parallel with the densification of the cities which make the ownership of the car absolutely impossible you have a trend in the young people to say oh i want mobility but i'm not very keen to be owner of my mobility okay and that's an enormous evolution you see for instance daimler bands and you know perfectly well that in the context of the creases the automobile industry in germany is not too bad absolutely because they have top-level models and so they they don't need but they're already thinking through systems where intelligence of the use of non-ordered cars appears even even them so that's that i saw meets the real uh challenge and uh evolution for for the future yeah less less owning of the car and and in the same time you use the public transport for massive movements and for laser or for shopping you you will have a car in front of your home but it's not yours it doesn't need to be yours well that sounds attractive and we're certainly in for a a big change in the way mass transportation happens it's evolving fast and technology is uh enabling that so exciting time so i look forward to your presentation this afternoon and thank you very much for talking to me and it's a pleasure for me | ID People TV | UCdcMOqxkdYieYjIf8RKfCXg | 2013-03-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 848 | 4,556 |
WvJDev4Less | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WvJDev4Less | 2018 Toyota Rav4 REVIEW | [Music] if you're in the market for a five seat compact crossover SUV or at least some combination of those attributes the 2018 Toyota rav4 is almost certainly on your list after all it's one of the best selling cars on the road a crossover is likely to be seen in Portland Oregon as it is Portland Maine it deserves its popularity at least for the most part we've rated with 2018 rav4 at 7.2 out of 10 points because of its roominess its ride quality and its high level of standard safety equipment [Music] read more about how we rate cars the 2018 rav4 is offered in le se Adventure XL e limited and platinum trim levels with a choice of front or all-wheel drive this year the rav4 can look a little tougher if the right options are selected the new rav4 adventure trim level it's a modest suspension lift to both front and all-wheel drive versions it's not actually any more buff than before but the roughly 1/2 inch of extra clearance should help it tackle trails and maybe curbs a little better than before it's joined by newly optional heated seats on the xle trim level [Music] additionally a ruby flame pearl paint color has been added to the palette all versions of the rav4 comes standard with a 2.5 liter 4-cylinder engine mated to a 6-speed automatic while the sporty SE and swanky limited are available with a more powerful and efficient hybrid powertrain that pairs to a continuously variable transmission gas only rav4s are offered in front and all-wheel drive while all hybrids are fitted with a sophisticated electronic all-wheel drive system to send power to each wheel [Music] the ref for rides comfortably in muffles outmost road and wine drawer but non hybrid models can feel pokey compared to rivals turbocharged engines Rev 4s are available in a wide array of trim levels to fit any budget but a fully loaded model can top $35,000 no matter how much you spend you'll net some important safety tech as standard like automatic emergency braking automatic high-beam headlights and adaptive cruise control [Music] you | Premium Cars | UCwCMxl_WoAk3kCrJj1V3k-w | 2017-12-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 359 | 2,036 |
BCYRmChYvtY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCYRmChYvtY | 2006 Yamaha Virago 250 | Used motorcycle for sale at Monster Powersports, Wauconda, IL | Monster Power Sports is offering this 2006 Yamaha Virago 250. to see more photos of this bike to get pricing information to fill out a credit app and to see what your trade is worth visit Monster Power Sport dot com give us a call at 847-526-0500 [Applause] or you can come check this bike out in person we are located 45 minutes north of Chicago and our address is 315 North Rand Road in wakanda Illinois Spike has been serviced and safety inspected and is ready for the road check out our YouTube channel like us on Facebook follow us on Twitter and Instagram we also do out-of-state financing and we sell bikes all over the country foreign | Monster Powersport 847-526-0500 | UC2PT2msgsoDshvRmGzEQHhg | 2022-12-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 119 | 642 |
S7BvXTaiGV0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7BvXTaiGV0 | Podiatry | First Year Medical School Study Tips! | [Music] welcome back I started channel super-excited to sharing a video that a lot of you have requested from us and it is first-year study tips for medical students and so on this whiteboard you wrote out some of the things that we thought were really important to share with you guys today and so for our first tip we like to share is dynamic scheduled medical school is very difficult a lot of the information is gonna be very dense and a lot of people like to ask how does medical school life and I like to say it's like drinking out of a fire notice well a lot of the classes you will be taking our very dense heavy and it's just a lot of information that you have to absorb at such a little time lattice can you should you be your first priority no matter what it is so you kind of could get a sense of your time management and your balance as you make your way through your first year of medical school and I want you guys to make sure that you study every day if you have a class you have saying you have Anatomy today I want you to come home and look over that lecture that same day even if it takes five minutes and if it takes 15 minutes an hour just look over it number two study methods I would suggest for study buffets there are plenty right there's unki if there are camera and flash parts there are notes that you could take in a notebook like he likes to do and for me I kind of sometimes I'll type up notes sometimes I literally just I will scroll through this is still active learning trust me on this but I will scroll through the lecture I will take photos in the lecture to look back on the slides that I need help on later on that's something that I like to utilize there's just so many styles that you could do and that also ties into number three which is experiment style it's to experiment the different styles with that I would say take the quiz part questionnaire which will link below that's really important because that will give you an objective look into what would work the best for you it will help you in case you don't know before and honestly it doesn't matter how you studied before medical school is completely different ballgame so you'll learn over the first month preview lectures so when I was beginning my first year of medical school I was very anxious to take my classes and I wanted to perform to the best of my ability and so I thought to myself it would be best for me to at least look over the lectures before classes started and make some mental notes write down some notes make some questions and be prepared to go into the class as if I was reviewing the lecture instead of try to eat pace of the lecture as some of the while you're sitting there in class and the teacher is teaching the material you kind of get sidetracked that you kind of want to get into foam you kind of want to go in the computer you kind of just feel really distracted and you just feel like you're not really paying attention and you could do something better with your time and I find myself doing that all the time however if you just preview the lecture and you go into class feeling ready and you know the material and uncomfortable with it it only makes you understand the material that much better and then at the end of class we could talk to the teacher and ask her the questions that you came up with the ninety four or two nights before when you preview the lecture so I think that's a very beneficial thing to do as a first year medical student and will honestly upgrade your ability to stand out amongst your cross mates into the library about what previewing could mean say there's some words happy that you have never heard of make sure that you will cut up beforehand and any material that you want to scan over quickly this 19 today number 5 tutoring and office hours so I would suggest that if there is anything that you've seen early on like you don't know immediately go seek help from your professors or from your upperclassmen or any even 1912 classmates that might know the material a little better or Cod lines a little quicker than you have make sure you do that there's no shame in that and the earlier you do it the better because if you go and seek help closer to an exam I guarantee you that more of your classmates will also be joining in and you might not get the kind of attention that you don't want don't cough scars again we said this in a previous video is super important for you because you kind of gauge how the teacher what the teacher really expects from you and you should have you should really take that as a big beneficial thing to do a lot of people don't really use the last tutoring hours as much as they should or office hours and if only will honestly benefit you as we study it as you progress through medical school 6 online resources there have been times when I've been studying and the concepts are just too hard to grasp sometimes I feel like the teacher didn't explain it as well or they thought that they did explain it as well but some of us like me thought I really didn't understand it the teachers really busy and I've been asking my questions so I would go away go on YouTube because YouTube is an amazing resources that you guys should use and just look at look at a 5-10 quick minute video on that concept and just get it down right like that I used like Khan Academy and some other sources that we're going to link down below in the description for you guys to look at and it's honestly incredible like you just watch these videos these quick videos you'll get the concept down and move on and you honestly get all that in one city yeah and even if you do understand the material already or you understand what exactly the concept is but you don't have say it's a pathway you don't have that pathway down completely this is good to cement the material and maybe you just didn't learn it well through a textbook or verbally like me I like visuals and maybe the book didn't provide that for me intellectually and provide that for me that's what you would get from the videos cadaver lab we played a lot of money to go to medical school and if you have access to a cadaver lab please utilize it the cadaver labs are not just something you just have to do for a lab let's say for three hours to the next section body cadaver lab should be away a learning tool something where you can go to really understand your studying of anatomy and some other my classmates we would go to a lot of anatomy lab maybe once a week or twice a week with a tutor maybe let's say and just go over the dry bones and go over this up some of the cadaver bodies I just really look at some of maybe some of the origins some of the insertions for some of these structures because the human body is an intricate is an intricate piece of work and so you really need a visual representation and you need to be hands-on with some of these things you just ask for me I'm not a very hands-on guy and that's the best way for me to learn especially when I can have the real thing in front of me so I highly recommend you guys to utilize the cadaver lab and go on yours sometimes in your free time then just go in there maybe spend like an hour to just review some of the some of the things that you learn in class and you can apply it so please you utilize that also bones say if your school is specifically it's a little different I would suggest that they have bones to check out check out those bones and examine those look at how they're seen in a 3d way and through that you'll also be able to see it in your head it's almost like downloading the information into the number-8 study times spaced repetition are often asked how much do we study on this you have to study every day in medical school he likes to say that it's very important to change it up it's just about how you feel every day for me I was focusing my first semester on this so I come back and study and stay and say this is it until I felt like I finished and I go to bed that isn't as effective because reality is it works obviously it'll work for a few weeks and then you burn out the better thing to do is not to be so strict on yourself listen to your body if you're just feeling really stressed that day and maybe you need an hour to to relax it's okay don't feel guilty about it it's important to make sure that your brain is functioning and you are efficient I focus on that space repetition is important as I was saying study immediately that lectures that you can dive immediately in that day that you learn done and just keep refreshing a little bit every day or if you can't do that at least that night study it and then go back to it that weekend don't let that material leave your memory because just one one weekend of not doing it can really cost you just personal side note for study time I like to do 50 minutes of studying time at 10-minute breaks those are the that's the interval that I like to like to utilize um for some of you it might be completely different maybe invest in city to hours to take like a 20-minute break it's all up to you it's all preference at this point as long as you can get the material down and you feel very comfortable with the material do whatever you whatever it takes for you to get the material really really cemented in your head group study there's pros and cons to this I personally am NOT like the biggest fan of group studying I like the self study I don't like to go off the pace of others but the good thing about group studying is that you can sort of bounce off ideas that your some of your classmates probably understand better than you and you can kind of gauge like what it's like to approach a different problem or a different scenario so Rupe studying is very beneficial for that part a lot of your classmates will understand it to you better than you or or sometimes you're just really not conferred with the material so you just don't want to really express your views on that material at that point you just want to really make sure you're really good with that material and so you can probably approach a group of people and then get together and really talk about the materials together so proof setting is one of those things that you should just really take into consideration and just think oh is it worth it is it not worth it is it good for this subject is it not good for this subject you will kind of get a feel of that as you make it through medical school don't be afraid to just self study maybe with just another partner if you like to verbalize do that talk it through with one other person but make sure that you're using your time efficient effectively before you go and have a good study session and maybe do that a few days before you exam so I could really solidify that information and get maybe some other concepts from other people that they caught that you didn't catch little box number 10 you time and health one of the biggest things that happens to most medical students and it's happened to me multiple times and it has happened to me this past week is that I get burnt out and you really just need a find a good work-life balance when it comes to your study usually after class I like to go to the gym for 30 to 45 minutes take that part of my day and to de-stress so you just really feel good about myself because I know that exercising helps boost my energy levels and it also helps my memory so I like to do that and this makes me feel good why don't you want to feel that I don't like sitting at my desk all day and feeling on the spot and eating and it just makes me feel really bad about myself I know I can do really well in school if I follow some of these tips but I also want to treat my body well because it is like a car as long as you take care of it it will take care of you so you need to just make sure you have a good work-life balance when it comes to these things also make sure that you're eating sleeping and drinking enough water I know you hear this all the time and I was telling it you should elaborate on that a little more the reason why you want to be hydrated is for attention seriously for attention drink your water and then sleep same reason if you're not well rested and I don't don't listen to the eight glasses of water and the eight hours of sleep thing that does if you know six hours is enough for you make sure you work at least getting those and make sure that whatever you do you have your energy levels high and you're avoiding processed food if you know that you need a problem this is basically all the tips what we have for you guys will link all those sources that resources that we utilize down the description below if you have any questions feel free to follow us on Instagram the DPM journey or email us at the EPO journey at gmail.com or even comment below please subscribe so that we know that you want more yeah so hopefully you guys enjoyed the video and we'll hopefully get a make a new video next time so take care guys [Music] | The Podiatry Journey | UCRZN_uPZutc2eq_wWpGncBA | 2019-09-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,533 | 13,014 |
AL3Pr3eSSkg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL3Pr3eSSkg | KSP Beta Career: Episode 27 - Going Nuclear | hi my name is mike gaben and welcome to episode 27 of my beta campaign and in this episode we are going nuclear yes we're taking advantage of some of the unlocks that are taking uh making use of fission nuclear power and we're going to be putting them to some use so in the second half of this video what we have is a lander on its way to tres that is going to be using the stock lv and atomic rocket motor we'll get to that soon enough and then we have this thing which i'll talk about very soon and in between we do have a couple of other things that are going on including um the conclusion of that mission to capture that c-class asteroid but right here what we have is a nuclear generator which is on its way to the moon remember that i'm building slowly a base on the moon and because it's on the moon it spends three days on the night side of the moon as the moon rotates and that's not long enough for solar power that's not it's too long to have battery simply power it so i'm going to be having a nuclear generator there uh this thing's just a little bit too big to fit on the samiaji which is what i've been using to launch small payloads it's just a little bit too wide the docking pay doors are kind of narrow on that thing so that is why you're seeing it being launched on one of my more standard lifters so let's take a moment to talk about these parts that are coming to us courtesy of the interstellar mod so in the middle here what we have is our nuclear reactor it's only a 62.5 centimeter apart it's the smallest nuclear reactor that uh comes with the interstellar mod and stuck to the top of it is our electric generator again the smallest of the electric generators and if you are using the interstellar model one thing you got to be careful about is that these two parts have to be connected together directly with no parts in between them let's take a look at our power management here you can see that what we are doing we're producing about 850 kilowatts of electricity in comparison um the gigantic solar panels which are the biggest stock solar panels that you get produce 18 kilowatts of electricity so that gives you some idea of what's going on and we're only using about two and a half percent of that electricity so what we're going to do is we're going to shut down this reactor yeah i don't want to end up using it so we're going to click on this toggle the control window let's see where is that there dog there we are toggle control window that brings up this window here and you can see that at the bottom there we're using up a fuel of uranium nitrite we got about 271 days of of that nuclear fuel left so we're going to shut this down because right now we're making no use of that electricity whatsoever and then once we get kerbals up there we'll fire this thing up again so just to give you just an idea of sort of how this is work what's the idea behind it is the nuclear reactor uses uh a uranium nitride pellet and it fission reaction generates heat specifically this one generates 3.5 megawatts of heat it also produces a depleted uranium as that uranium nitrides being used up and uh you do have the ability to breed that uh that deplete that depleted uranium and what that means is that you can make it into other more useful and more powerful fuels but uh i'm not going to go there yet that's something for a little later on in the game so anyway the heat that's being produced by this nuclear reactor is being generally being transferred into electricity by the thermal electric generator that is sitting there on the top and that thermal electric generator is about 25 efficient what that means is it takes about 25 percent of the heat that's being generated and converts that into electricity the rest of that heat has to be radiated away and that's why i have been concerned with uh putting on large radiators you can see there's large radiators on this thing that will be deployed uh once i have this thing on the ground especially once i fire up that nuclear generator and i've also put radiators on anything that's going to be hooked to this thing because that heat will transfer around between uh all these things that are connected together at the bottom of the nuclear generator i have a transfer stage you can see that that's to get me to the moon and to do uh the better part of my descent and then there's actually a very small fuel can with a small standard chemical rocket um that is connected to the very bottom of the fission reactor that will do the final part of the landing uh i decided that there uh the interstellar mod does provide a variety of nuclear thermal and nuclear plasma rockets that uh that work with the nuclear generators they provide to provide you some some pretty cool engines but uh i decided with this one you know i'm just gonna keep it simple and i'm just using boring old chemical rockets to get it there now once i got this thing into low curb and orbit it turned out that my landing site which of course is going to be near the habitat module that i already landed on the moon a few episodes ago i found out that that was on the night side so i ended up uh time warping a few days and got it to the point where the landing site is now just uh at sunrise so i'm landing it right at sunrise so we're going to start to plan our descent here it's a sort of normal thing um i've done this a few times now we burn so that we're coming in nice and shallow just over top of our landing site now this ends up being a little too shallow that's a little spooky i think i'm going to be coming too close to the especially the ridge of that crater as we um as we come in towards our landing site so i decided to burn a little bit program tweak this a little more so that uh it's not quite as nerve-wracking so we'll just cut on over to the final part of our descent um what i've done is i've select the habitat module for the eventual base as a target so i have a nice target icon to aim at um and i really haven't done this kind of thing too often by the way this is all running at two time speed just make sure you are aware of that but i haven't done this kind of thing all too often and and landing at the target although i have a lot of delta v so there isn't an issue with that so it's a good thing i packed a lot of fuel with this because i didn't do the most efficient touchdown as i could and in fact i could see here that i was running i was going to end up landing a bit short so i have to do a little bit of translating across as you will see in just a little bit i'm also a little bit confused as to whether i should be on uh surface velocity or target velocity i don't know maybe what i should do is just open up sandbox mode and just kind of practice this a little bit get good at it before i end up doing something bad to one of these vessels i don't know but then again well maybe this makes it a little bit more entertaining so i'll just let you watch my uh my approach here and you can see it's not that different it's kind of like docking in a sense that what i'm doing is i'm taking that retrograde vector and i'm kind of hurting it towards the target icon but i keep sort of messing up which way's up which way's down because we are going backwards and falling at the same time here we go now i can see i'm getting pretty close you can see that the docking alignment indicator is popped up that's because i don't know why there is a docking port on the canada base that i will probably never ever make any use of but that was one of the contract requirements is that it has a docking port on it so that's why that's popped up but i was too cons too much concentrating on my landing to worry about that there we are we're about 200 meters from the surface and heading downwards trying not to get too mixed up whoa come back and i finally decide just to put this thing down and touchdown so here we go let's see oh 48 meters from the base uh you know maybe having it in around 50 meters from the base is probably a good idea this is a nuclear reactor by after all so uh oh this is all right so what we'll end up doing is eventually we'll end up putting down a laboratory module because that is part of the contract requirement for this base and then we'll send some kerbals down here to finally put this thing together and set themselves up a home but for now it's time to head off to the second of our nuclear powered vessels and here we have the copernicus and the mission is to put a lander on to dress dress being the analog of the dwarf planet series in our own solar system and and series has actually been in the news as of this particular recording because a few weeks ago the dawn spacecraft was put into orbit around series and is currently in the process of finding out all kinds of neat things about that particular planetoid um but this one is on to dress now actually one thing i just want to mention before i go on about the copernicus is some people are probably mentioned noticing that i am well past day 365 of my first year and just to make sure nobody is confused by that i am using kerbin days and there are 426 curving days in the urban year so uh yeah these day numbers are going to get up to 426 before it rolls on over to year number two but while we're watching this and why don't we talk a little bit about copernicus so copernicus uh probably a name that's more familiar to to most people because he's the first of my european scientists to get mentioned um born in the 15th century and champion of the heliocentric model for the solar system what some people though might not be quite as aware about is the fact that his particular model was not all that accurate when compared to other models that existed time models that were developed and refined uh models that were developed by ptolemy and later defined by people like samayaji and arabata that i've i've talked about in previous episodes um his model is not quite as accurate because he was stuck on the idea that orbits had to be perfect circles and he wasn't going to introduce this idea of epicycles and all that kind of stuff so when it came to predicting the motion of planets and eclipses and all those kind of things his model didn't quite work so well so it wasn't as compelling at the time as as as you might have thought and in fact this kind of helped them out really because when the spanishing position came knocking on his door and other people's doors as well for saying heretical things like you know that the sun was at the center of the universe instead of the earth being at the center of the universe um he kind of got away with it just a little bit because you know his model just simply didn't work that well and a second thing that he did too is he kind of made the claim that well you know this just uh he took a line from monty python he said well it's only a model and uh and that's what he said he said this is just a mathematical model that i'm playing with uh physically this is not necessarily the way things are and the church kind of left them alone and if you compare that though to what for instance galileo was saying a little while now later down the road um you know it's very different things so the church for the most part left copernicus alone for his ideas even though he ended up having that kind of winning idea in the end okay so let's talk about the vessel probably the most prominent thing on this vessel is the large dish antenna that's at the front that this is the largest antenna that i have and the only antenna that i have that's capable of reaching all the way from dress back to kerbin so um yeah that's a lot and in fact that it cannot reach any basically any further than that so joule and elo are still out of communication range for me until i managed to upgrade the research and development center and unlock the next antenna which is a big deployable antenna which you can reach right or across the uh the kerbal system um and i have two matching antennas uh in two different locations actually one's in keo centric orbit about turbine and then the other is actually in orbit around the moon so i will be able to communicate this thing once it gets far out now one funny thing with the nuclear engine ends up happening is these cowlings you have to sort of individually eject them it's a little bit weird if you don't do that that engine will actually explode and now you can get a look at that lvn atomic rocket motor um this is a stock whoa where the heck did that come from how did that happen it's like a boomerang cowling well okay well at least it didn't hit anything but i have no idea why that would happen uh yeah uh ksp seems to be having some issues with physics and momentum but oh anyway back to the lvn atomic rocket motor this is a stock part and uh the idea of it is that there is a it's a thermal rocket and the idea is that there is a fission nuclear reactor in the middle there in that sort of part with the atomic radioactive symbol on it and what that thing is doing is it's heating up the propellant uh exceedingly quickly and then that's allowing it to expel out the back and there have been rockets that have been designed this way and tested and what and what it ends up doing is it produces quite a lot more efficiency but not not as much thrust as the chemical rocket so it's a balance between those things but this rock this this engine is actually very very efficient but still providing a um a decent amount of thrust now one thing that's a little bit weird is it still runs on the liquid fuel the uh the liquid fuel and oxidizer tank that it has and that's just because it's stock and squad didn't want to get into introducing new fuel type so technically though this type of thermal rocket isn't burning the fuel what it's doing is just heating it up and propelling it out the back so it doesn't have to be something you can burn there's no reason to have oxidizer or anything like that in it um so anyway the interstellar mod by the way does provide some true thermal rockets that you can hook to nuclear reactors and have various different types of fuels that you can use to propel them so we'll set ourselves up anyway a maneuver node and get it out there towards dresdrez is a little bit of a trickier target obviously it's much further out than moho is uh it's also quite a bit smaller and it is not further out to moho what am i talking about further out than duna but it is a smaller target than duna so it's a little bit harder to hit and in addition the orbit is uh rather a little bit eccentric and a little bit inclined so that makes it a little bit trickier but after a little bit of playing around i ended up getting my encounter but that's not going to be for another six days and in the meantime we've got a couple of other things to do the first of which is to visit the arabata sea and see if we cannot capture this c-class asteroid and the areobata a is finally closing in on its closest approach to kerbin at which point we're going to do a retro burn capture this asteroid and call this contract done um i've decided to use the flight computer to actually execute this maneuver node even though the signal delay is barely more than a tenth a second a 10th of a second i really don't need the flight computer but i don't know i i want to keep practicing with it and get better at using it because i am especially the moho mission that one's not very far away it's only like uh 20 24 urban days or something like that before that i get my moho encounter so i do want to get better at using the flight computer so i thought i would uh use it here even though it's not really necessary uh i was talking in the previous segment about series um and the dawn spacecraft that's orbiting it around it and how it's collecting uh uh you know i keep thinking in terms of ksp talk and it's collecting science but uh you know more specifically actually there is there is evidence now there of uh will be cryro volcanism or uh and by that what i mean is or what's meant by that is uh it's volcanoes just like we have volcanoes on earth but instead of it being molten rock what we're talking about is liquid water volcanoes and in this this discovery that you know these objects that we formally used to think of is just great big rocks are just are more dynamic and interesting than than anyone predicted it's pretty exciting and also that the solar system is seems to be a lot wetter a lot more water out there than what we used to think about anyway as you can see we are closing in on this burn and hopefully this will be the end of it damn because if you recall this this vessel's been a glitchy mess for me and i'm really uh really good whoa well the glitchy mess continues you can see it kind of just pushed itself right into the asteroid and we're having some trouble holding on to the node oh this is not good this is not good i turn on the rcs to try and see if i can push it back towards the node but that seems to be having pretty much no effect i'm gonna have to shut down this engine okay the shutdown's not working like the node's not canceling this makes no sense it should be it should be i should be able to cut the engine i have a communication link i should be able to shut this thing down it's not getting anywhere doesn't seem like anything i do oh dear oh this is this is really really bad we're just spinning around in circles you're burning fuel and there's absolutely nothing i can do with it something's gone wrong this shouldn't be happening oh man so i turned off the rcs because well finally the engine the engine just finally died i turned off the rcs because i have a lot of model propellant on this thing and if i can get this thing pointing retrograde you know i can perhaps use model propellant to get my capture yeah all that spinning around of course accomplished pretty much zero that's not surprising but i do have a lot of model propellant i know it doesn't indicate that on the kerbal engineer over there on the right that i have any delta v left but i do have quite a lot of delta v but i can't get this thing to stop spinning it just won't stop i have no control of it whatsoever and oh it is making some terrible terrible noises here just uh there's there's there's some more here coming up i'll just i'll just sort of be quiet for a little bit and let you get a listen oh god those are not healthy sounds those are not sounds a rocket that's in good health should be making oh man oh oh and okay well that ended that well any hopes that this mission had just went up and i decided i hate this i hate when glitches take me out of the game i mean this thing's been in space for 43 days i'm not gonna go through this again so what i did is i went back to a quick save i just i i can't deal with with glitches taking me out of the game like that if i make a design problem in it and it causes the issue that's one thing but when it when it's a glitch that does it that's that's a different thing altogether so what i decided to do is to just i i took i went back to a quick my previous quick save and i'm just going to do this burn manually and you can still see that it is pushing itself into that asteroid it's not particularly healthy but now at least i can control the thrust i want to get this thing captured and call this mission complete it still seems to be working at least i can hold now that retrograde vector and i end up turning on the rcs as well man i might as well get this thing over with as much as i can use up that mono propellant get the capture call is done and hopefully never have to see this thing again well onwards and hopefully upwards this is junk at 12 which i inserted into a polar orbit about the moon uh a few episodes ago and it was just a uh one of these orbital insertion missions and that contract is done but what i did is i put a thermometer on this thing just on the chance that i got another one of these uh temperature scan missions where you had to do temperature scans about certain points on the surface of the moon and i got one of those contracts so took a little bit of a minor amount of orbital tweaking to get the periapsis where i wanted it to be and to wait for the moon to rotate over to the correct location uh one of the uh waypoints i had to be below ten thousand kilometers and the other one i had to be above not ten thousand kilometers of course ten thousand meters the other one had to be above 200 meters so what i did is i just set the periapsis at around eight kilometers and figured i could get both of them with just that one adjustment this did end up having the thing skim across the surface pretty close a couple of times uh yeah it's kind of like a little less than three kilometers from the surface here but yeah it never got too scary i could have always have you know done in some emergency thrusting if it looked like i was gonna hit anything but anyway um ended up picking up these two contracts or these two uh these two parts of the contracts these two waypoints without really any issues at all the third waypoint is on the surface so that's going to have to wait for a future landing mission and that brings us to the transfer burn of the copernicus to get it out towards dres so here we have the the uh atomic engine all fired up at full thrust producing about 0.7 g uh which is about three times the acceleration i got out of that ion dry uh ion probe ion propelled probe that i had uh last episode even though this vessel is quite a bit heavier um unfortunately this burn has to happen on the nice side there's no way around that whenever you are thrusting out towards uh the outer part of the solar system to orbits that are past kerbin's orbit you have to do your burn on the night side of curve and there's no way around that uh the one thing that actually makes this vessel quite a bit different from all my previous interplanetary probes is that this is just a single stage what you see here really um all of this is there's no transfer all my other probes had a transfer stage to get them out to get the escape velocity and then i used whatever the probe whatever engine was attached to the probe body uh to to do the rest of the burn to get it out to whatever body it was going to this is all being done in one go so no staging is going to happen here that's because i got a respectable amount of delta v out of this atomic engine but also a reasonable amount of thrust i mean i got a lot of delta v out of the ion engine last episode too but the problem is that ion engine produces hardly any thrust so i wanted to have another stage you really give it it's that kick out of the kermit sphere of influence but this one's got enough of a kick to it that i don't i don't need another stage i've been talking a lot about thermal rockets and plasma rockets and just make sure sort of people get the difference a thermal rocket of which this is an example the stock atomic engine is a rocket that uses a nuclear reaction to heat up the propellant and propel it out the back a plasma engine ionize uses electricity to ionize the propellant and uses an electric field to propel that out the back so the ion drive the stock ion drive that you saw last episode um that is really a type of a plasma engine and the interstellar mod comes with a number of plasma engines that work under the same principle although you can use a number of different propellants with them not just xenon gas um but they're quite a bit more powerful in the and they're quite a bit heavier as well and they use um an ungodly amount of electricity some of them so although they run on electricity and theoretically you could run that with solar panels in practice uh they end up needing so much electricity that you're pretty much forced to attach a nuclear reactor to them so those large plasma engines and you'll be seeing them hopefully in some future episodes i do have some plans for using them but those large plasma engines usually end up being forced to become nuclear uh as well so anyway we we complete our burn and we'll take a last look at the copernicus as it says goodbye to kerbin you might be noticing that i put a decoupler uh between the atomic engine and the fuel tank there uh that's because i plan on ejecting that once i'm done with it which is going to be during the final stages of my hopefully my descent to dress that's the plan anyway uh we'll see how it goes when we actually get to that so i'm going to eject the engine because it's so long and so heavy that getting rid of it i think would be the best thing and that way the landing legs will be able to reach the ground without any kind of silliness that i need to do and then i'm going to use the landotron solid fuel rockets to do the final touchdown and i showed you those landotron's last episode so that will be the plan but that is going to be well over a year away and i'm not even a year into this game yet so yeah that's going to have to be an episode quite a ways into the future but with that this episode is going to come to an end and we hope to see you next time | Mike Aben | UCgN6W0hEKhqavS5M-Xj7bjQ | 2015-04-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,950 | 25,137 |
9U51GwsJfzU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9U51GwsJfzU | Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese | Wikipedia audio article | ye old cheshire cheese is a grade 2 listed public house at 145 fleet street on wine office court city of london rebuilt shortly after the great fire of 1666 the pub is known for its literary associations with its regular patrons having included charles dickens g k chesterton and mark twain the pub is on the campaign for real ale's national inventory of historic pub interiors age ye old cheshire cheese is one of a number of pubs in london to have been rebuilt shortly after the great fire of 1666. there has been a pub at this location since 1538. while there are several older pubs which have survived because they were beyond the reach of the fire or like the tipperary on the opposite side of fleet street because they were made of stone this pub continues to attract interest due to the lack of natural lighting inside some of the interior wood paneling is 19th century some older perhaps original the vaulted cellars are thought to belong to a 13th century carmelite monastery which once occupied the site the entrance to this pub is situated in a narrow alleyway and is very unassuming yet once inside visitors will realize that the pub occupies a lot of floor space and has numerous bars and gloomy rooms in winter open fireplaces are used to keep the interior warm in the bar room are posted plaques showing famous people who were regulars the pub is currently owned and operated by the samuel smith brewery literary associations the literary figures oliver goldsmith mark twain alfred tennyson sir arthur conan doyle g k chesterton p g woadhouse and samuel johnson are all said to have been regulars however there is no recorded evidence that johnson ever visited the pub only that he lived close by at 17 gough square at the johnson club supper the 13th of december 1892 an eloquent gentleman present and irish former mp pointed out that when johnson acted on his suggestion let us take a walk down fleet street the cheshire cheese must of necessity have been included among his places of call charles dickens had been known to use the establishment frequently and it is alluded to in his a tale of two cities following charles darnay's acquittal on charges of high treason sydney carton invites him to dine drawing his arm through his own carton leads him to fleet street up a covered way into a tavern where charles darnay was soon recruiting his strength with a good plain dinner and good wine r.l stephenson mentions the cheese in the dynamiter 1885 a select society at the cheshire cheese engaged my evenings a tale of two cities was in part the inspiration for the american children's book the cheshire cheese cat by carmen agradity randall wright and barry moser which is set in the pub the cheshire cheese pub appears in anthony trollope's novel ralph the air where one of the characters ontario mogs is described as speaking with vigor at the debating club at the cheshire cheese in support of unions and the rights of man woadhouse though so many of his characters were members of posh london clubs often preferred the homey intimacy of the pub in a letter to a friend he wrote yesterday i looked in at the garrick at lunchtime took one glance of loathing at the mob and went off to lunch by myself at the cheshire cheese the pub is mentioned by name in some of his books as well the rhymers club was a group of london-based poets founded in 1890 by w.b yates and ernest reese originally not much more than a dining club it produced anthologies of poetry in 1892 and 1894. they met at the cheshire cheese and in the domino room of the cafe royal according to the betty crocker cookbook both dickens and ben johnson dined on welsh rarebit at this pub although johnson died almost a century before the dish is first known to have been recorded soviet writer boris pilniak visited the pub during his stay in london in 1923. he later wrote a story entitled stary syr old cheese in russian a part of which takes place in the cheshire cheese pub there is a chapter devoted to the cheshire cheese and the companions of the cheshire cheese w b yates poem the grey rock 1914 in that irishman the life and times of john o'connor power by jane stanford agatha christie wrote that her fictional detective hercule poirot dined with a new client at the cheshire cheese in her 1924 story the million-dollar bond robbery adding a description of the excellent steak and kidney pudding of the establishment the founding meeting of the medical journalists association took place at the cheese on the 1st of february 1967. at that time health journalism was in its infancy and medical doctors who wrote articles under their own name could be reported to the general medical council from an initial membership of 48 the mja now represents around 500 journalists broadcasters and editors a 1680 broadside ballot called a new ballad of the midwives ghost tells a fantastical story of how a midwife haunted the house where she died until she was able to induce the new residents there to dig up the bones of some bastard children she had made away with and buried there the final lines of the ballad insist upon the veracity of the tale and even that the children's bones may be seen for proof displayed at the cheshire cheese topic paulie the parrot for around 40 years ye olde cheshire cheese was associated with a grey parrot named pali on its death in 1926 around 200 newspapers across the world wrote obituaries while the news was read out on radio station 2lo erotic tiles in 1962 the pub gave the museum of london a number of sexually explicit erotic plaster of paris tiles recovered from an upper room these tiles strongly suggest that the room was used as a brothel in the mid-18th century | Subhajit Sahu | UCQfZeuqLWTmhBor49owSrhw | 2018-12-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,020 | 5,697 |
AZgQemSHYC0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZgQemSHYC0 | Immunology | Wikipedia audio article | immunology as a branch of biology that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms immunology charts measures and contextualizes the physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and diseases malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders such as autoimmune diseases hypersensitivities immune deficiency and transplant rejection the physical chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro in situ and in vivo immunology has applications in numerous disciplines of medicine particularly in the fields of organ transplantation oncology Rheumatology virology bacteriology parasitology psychiatry and dermatology the term was coined by russian biologist ilya ilyich mechnikov who advanced Studies on immunology and received the Nobel Prize for his work in 1908 he pinned small thorns into starfish larvae and noticed unusual cells surrounding the thorns this was the active response of the body trying to maintain its integrity it was mechnikov who first observed the phenomenon of phagocytosis in which the body defends itself against a foreign body prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunise which is Latin for exempt early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system the important lymphoid organs of the immune system are the thymus and bone marrow and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen tonsils lymph vessels lymph nodes adenoids and liver when health conditions worsened to emergency status portions of immune system organs including the thymus spleen bone marrow lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive many components of the immune system are typically cellular in nature and not associated with any specific organ but rather are embedded or circulating in various tissues located throughout the body topic classical immunology classical immunology ties in with the fields of Epidemiology and medicine it studies the relationship between the body systems pathogens and immunity the earliest written mention of immunity can be traced back to the plague of Athens in 430 BCE through Siddha teas noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time many other ancient societies have references to this phenomenon but it was not until the 19th and 20th centuries before the concept developed into scientific theory the study of the molecular and cellular components that comprise the immune system including their function and interaction is the central science of immunology the immune system has been divided into a more primitive and neighed immune system and invertebrates and acquired or adaptive immune system the latter is further divided into humoral or antibody and cell mediated components the immune system has the capability of self and non-self recognition an antigen as a substance that ignites the immune response the cells involved in recognizing the antigen or lymphocytes once they recognize they secrete antibodies antibodies are proteins that neutralize the disease-causing microorganisms the antibodies don't kill the pathogens rather phagocytes are involved in it the humoral antibody response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies and E body jenn-air aiders immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both it's now getting clear that the immune responses contribute to the development of many common disorders not traditionally viewed as immunologic including metabolic cardiovascular cancer and neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer's disease besides there are direct implications of the immune system in the infectious diseases tuberculosis malaria hepatitis pneumonia dysentery and helminth infestations as well hence research in the field of immunology as of prime importance for the advancements in the fields of n the modern medicine biomedical research and biotechnology immunological research continues to become more specialized pursuing non classical models of immunity and functions of cells organs and systems not previously associated with the immune system yamas Eric 2010 topic clinical immunology Clinical Immunology is the study of diseases caused by disorders of the immune system failure aberrant action and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system it also involves diseases of other systems where immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features the disease is caused by disorders of the immune system fall into two broad categories immunodeficiency in which parts of the immune system failed to provide an adequate response examples include chronic granulomatous disease and primary immune diseases autoimmunity in which the immune system attacks its own hosts body examples include systemic lupus erythematosus rheumatoid arthritis Hashimoto's disease and myasthenia gravis other immune system disorders include various hypersensitivities such as in asthma and other allergies that respond inappropriately to otherwise harmless compounds the most well known disease that affects the immune system itself is AIDS an immunodeficiency characterized by the suppression of cd4 plus helper T cells dendritic cells and macrophages by the human immunodeficiency virus HIV clinical immunologists also study ways to prevent the immune systems attempt to destroy allografts transplant rejection topic developmental immunology the body's capability to react to antigens depends on a person's age antigen type maternal factors in the area where the antigen is presented neonates are said to be in a state of physiological immunodeficiency because both their innate and adaptive immune illogical responses are greatly suppressed once born a child's immune system responds favorably to protein antigens while not as well to glycoproteins and polysaccharides in fact many of the infections acquired by neonates are caused by low virulence organisms like Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas amiyo Nate's op sonic activity and the ability to activate the complement cascade is very limited for example the mean level of c3 in a newborn is approximately 65% of that found in the adult phagocytic activity is also greatly impaired in newborns this is due to lower op sonic activity as well as diminished up regulation of integral and selecting receptors which limit the ability of neutrophils to interact with adhesion molecules in the endothelium their monocytes are slow and have a reduced ATP production which also limits the newborns phagocytic activity although the number of total lymphocytes is significantly higher than in adults the cellular and humoral immunity is also impaired antigen presenting cells in newborns have a reduced capability to activate t-cells also T cells of a newborn proliferate poorly and produce very small amounts of cytokines like l2 l4 l5 l 12 and i FNG which limits their capacity to activate the humoral response as well as the phagocytic activity of macrophage b-cells develop early during gestation but are not fully active maternal factors also play a role in the body's immune response at birth most of the immunoglobulin present as maternal IgG because IgM IgD IgE and IgA don't cross the placenta they are almost undetectable at birth some IgA is provided by breast milk these passively acquired antibodies can protect the newborn for up to 18 months but their response is usually short-lived and of low affinity these antibodies can also produce a negative response if a child is exposed to the antibody a particular antigen before being exposed to the antigen itself then the child will produce a dampened response passively acquired maternal antibodies can suppress the antibody response to active immunization similarly the response of t-cells to vaccination differs in children compared to adults and vaccines that induce th1 responses in adults do not readily elicit these same responses in neonates between six and nine months after birth a child's immune system begins to respond more strongly to glycoproteins but there is usually no marked improvement in their response to polysaccharides until they are at least one year old this can be the reason for distinct timeframes found in vaccination schedules during adolescents the human body undergoes various physical physiological and immunological changes triggered and mediated by hormones of which the most significant in females as seventeen beta estradiol and estrogen and in males is testosterone estradiol usually begins to act around the age of 10 and testosterone some months later there is evidence that these steroids not only act directly on the primary and secondary sexual characteristics but also have an effect on the development and regulation of the immune system including an increased risk in developing pubescent and post-pubescent autoimmunity there is also some evidence that cell surface receptors on B cells and macrophages may detect sex hormones in the system the female sex hormone 17 beta estradiol has been shown to regulate the level of immunological response while some male androgens such as testosterone seem to suppress the stress response to infection other androgens however such as DHEA increase immune response as in females the male sex hormones seem to have more control of the immune system during puberty and post puberty than during the rest of a male's adult life physical changes during puberty such as thymic involution also affect immunological response topic Iko immunology and behavioral immunity Iko immunology or ecological immunology explores the relationship between the immune system of an organism and its social biotic and abiotic environment more recent eco muna logical research has focused on host pathogen defenses traditionally considered non immunological such as pathogen avoidance self-medication symbian mediated defenses and fecundity trade-offs behavioral immunity a phrase coined by mark Schaller specifically refers to psychological pathogen avoidance drivers such as disgust aroused by stimuli encountered around pathogen infected individuals such as the smell of vomit more broadly behavioral ecological immunity has been demonstrated in multiple species for example the monarch butterfly often lays its eggs on certain toxic milkweed species when infected with parasites these toxins reduce parasite growth in the offspring of the infected monarch however when uninfected monarch butterflies are forced to feed only on these toxic plants they suffer a fitness cost as reduced lifespan relative to other uninfected monarch butterflies this indicates that laying eggs on toxic plants as a costly behavior in monarchs which has probably evolved to reduce the severity of parasite infection symbian mediated defenses are also heritable across host generations despite an on genetic direct basis for the transmission Athens for example rely on several different symbionts for defense from key parasites and can vertically transmit their symbionts from parent to offspring therefore a symbian twitch successfully confers protection from a parasite as more likely to be passed to the host offspring allowing coevolution with parasites attacking the host in a way similar to traditional immunity topic immunotherapy the use of immune system components to treat a disease or disorder as known as immunotherapy immunotherapy is most commonly used in the context of the treatment of cancers together with chemotherapy drugs and radiotherapy radiation however immunotherapy is also often used in the immunosuppressed such as HIV patients and people suffering from other immune deficiencies or autoimmune diseases this includes regulating factors such as l2l 10 GM CSF b i FN alpha topic diagnostic immunology the specificity of the bond between antibody and antigen has made the antibody an excellent tool for the detection of substances by a variety of diagnostic techniques antibodies specific for a desired antigen can be conjugated with an isotopic radio or fluorescent label or with a color forming enzyme in order to detect it however the similarity between some antigens can lead to false positives and other errors in such tests by antibodies cross reacting with antigens that aren't exact matches topic cancer immunology the study of the interaction of the immune system with cancer cells can lead to diagnostic tests and therapies with which to find and fight cancer topic reproductive immunology this area of the immunology is devoted to the study of immunological aspects of the reproductive process including fetus acceptance the term has also been used by fertility clinics to address fertility problems recurrent miscarriages premature deliveries and dangerous complications such as preeclampsia topic theoretical immunology immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude many theories have been suggested in immunology from the end of the 19th century up to the present time the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between cellular and humoral theories of immunity according to the cellular theory of immunity represented in particular by elie metchnikoff it was cells more precisely phagocytes that were responsible for immune responses in contrast the humoral theory of immunity held by Robert Koch and Emil von Behring among others stated that the active immune agents were soluble components molecules found in the organisms humors rather than it cells in the mid-1950s MacFarlane Burnet inspired by a suggestion made by Niels gern formulated the clonal selection theory CST of immunity on the basis of CST Burnet developed a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self non self distinction self constituents constituents of the body do not trigger destructive immune responses while non-self entities eg pathogens and allograft trigger a destructive immune response the theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex to signal activation of t-cells the self non-self theory of immunity and the self non-self vocabulary have been criticized but remain very influential more recently several theoretical frameworks have been suggested in immunology including autopoietic views cognitive immune views the danger model or danger theory and the discontinuity theory the danger model suggested by Polly mate singer and colleagues has been very influential arousing many comments and discussions topic C also history of immunology immuno mix international reviews of immunology list of immunologists osteo immunology outline of immunology | wikipedia tts | UCmmkBTh8HaiycBZjOc8cVgw | 2018-12-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,297 | 15,084 |
-0rhGvEZNPg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0rhGvEZNPg | Wright Patterson Mah Jongg Siamese Random Pulls 20180607 | I'm going to do some random pulls for Siamese mahjong using wright-patterson rules if you don't know about Simon's mahjong yet this is the two-player version each player placed with two hands at one time player one place for East and South player two for west and north it's very challenging and a lot of fun if you have a friend and a set at home give it a try yourself if you're new to wright-patterson mahjong or if you already know how to play and just want to build your skills consider subscribing to my channel that way you won't miss anything let's do some random pulse will just say board the dealer so I'm gonna take 28 random tiles okay let's see what we can do oh you know what we need to roll for prevailing and I think sometimes I forget to do that so I rolled a six so that would be south south is prevailing so we'll just put twos out South is prevailing we're playing for east and south I see an honor hand in my future look at all these wings and Dragons and we have terminals terminals are ones and nines I'm kind of thinking let's just look at this I think there's something called trade winds this would be on page 25 no 26 yep there it is number 74 pumps of winds and Dragons and a pair of terminals there's a pair pair we need to pair up the other thing that we could potentially do would be terminus terminus is number 65 three puns of terminals with news no I think that would let's see termination know I'm thinking new Z terminals ones and nines in each seat with news and one when paired we have two pair here maybe heavenly twins number 76 page 26 seven pairs of honors which include terminals winds and Dragons I think that's what I would do probably either trade winds or heavenly twins and then down here it'd be nice if we could use all these mixed suits look at all the 7s that we have what about try numbers that's gonna affect trying numbers would affect this honor hand though or we could play middle Chows let's look at middle showers because middle Chows is a mixed suit hand I think middle Chows is four five six or is it five six seven it's four five six we've got seven so let's see let's look at confused Chow's number 59 on page twenty four one two three four five six seven eight nine and a third suit so one two three we have a one here one two three four five six seven eight nine but we'd have to use a pug and a pair of opposite honors we need those honors up there you know what I would probably do here because this is an honor hand double limit I think what I would do is focus on maybe double numbers down here because that would leverage multiples and I think we would need do we need a pun and a pair of honors no we only need two puns of the same number in two suits with a pair of windsor dragons so i think that's possible and that would leave us with 10 discards which is not bad considering we're playing a double limit hand I think this is how I would play it as an option I think I might keep all the dots discard all of these first maybe even hold the seven-four try number potential which is tongues of the same number in three suits that would take us down to seven discards with options so either dots double numbers or try numbers I think that's how I would play this if you would do something different right random pull one and what you would do with these tiles let's do another random pull so I rolled an eight that would be north as prevailing honors look at these honors oh my gosh okay one two three pair I think heavenly twins again heavenly twins and then down here let's see we have a pong of threes three two three we have a one here I was thinking maybe we could do little Chows but we have three three eight here's a three eight three eight either try numbers or double numbers again that's interesting so that would leave eight discards we it would probably be more like ten discards this would be heavenly twins and then down here potentially either double numbers with threes and eights or try numbers ooh three eight there we go three eight so we'd have to give something up here but I think that's what I would do here to you heavenly twins try numbers or double numbers with threes and eights so maybe use these down here or something like that if you would do something different here let me know one more I rolled an eight again all right so here Pung a South Green Dragon I'm thinking susie-q we're a little slim on dots that's a problem but if we played Suzie Q which is a Poong a South pair of green then we would need a Poong of three numbers in different suits so that would leave these down here we could get rid of those we have a 1 3 5 9 and then we have a lot of cracks let's see it'd be nice to use this Poong of nines here I'm kind of thinking it would be a quicker win to play suits let's just see look at all those cracks and look at all these I think this is stronger even though we'd have to throw away a pun of South's but we've got all kinds of child potential in here 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 8 7 8 9 punch ow and then here maybe dazzle 5 pairs with red white and green dragon one dragon paired or Betty we'd have to throw away upon the nines I think he'd be better this way I think I would hold the south either way we didn't use these two I would throw those away first and see what came in but I think I would play punk chow and dazzle five pairs with one suit and wear red white and green dragon and 1 dragon paired if you would do something different with these tiles write it in the comments section random pull 2 and we'll do one more [Music] okay here I would play I think little two four six eight there's a lot of two four six eight look at this look at all that two four six eight so you need PUMS in twos for sixes and eights with a pair of either twos are eight here's two four six eight pair of either twos or eight then up here we could play even with these dots Betty that would leave six discards which is fabulous we would need to get rid of one of those and that so it would be news and red white and green dragon with one dragon or red white green dragon with any honor paired we got our pair right there then we would need three pair of simples which are two through eight then down here two four six eight with a pair of either two xur aides eight discards I think that would be a pretty strong plan the other option would be to play all dots and then news with Bam's so let's see how many we'd be left with right now we have eight discards really it would be more like yeah eight discards if we played Bam's with news and dots maybe with dragons let's say we would have one two three four five six that would be even better actually okay so that would leave six discards we have one two pair so that would be either razzle or news lineup which is news with five pair in one suit that's razzle and then this would be dragon or let's see probably either dragon lineup which is one of each dragon and then a sequence of one through nine with one suit or five pairs with dragons that would leave six discards either way we could discard these two to start and keep it flexible let me know what you think about those random poles I think it's great practice if you have a set at home give it a try let me know what you think about it if it helps you with your confidence or inspires you to learn how to play if you don't know how to play yet let me know if you like this video give me a thumbs up if you haven't subscribe to my channel consider subscribing click the bell when you do that way you get a notification for when I post new videos and you won't miss an opportunity to learn a new strategy or maybe pick up an inside of the game that could give you an advantage at the table between now and the next set of random polls for sign me mahjong using wright-patterson rules may all your picks be keepers | Michele Frizzell #MAHJLIFE | UCyhydCuxDvVSX-yco5SHMDA | 2018-06-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,561 | 7,826 |
amzOibzR0ec | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amzOibzR0ec | Bob in Space - Lost in space or evil villain? | you [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] so I was on maracas nine with my three brothers a little planetoid with an indigenous aunt like creature that traded precious jewels for salt I have no idea why we were making a routine drop and go but one of my brothers went exploring and found some huge eggs thinking we could make a meal of them I couldn't remember the last time we had real eggs as it turns out they weren't eggs but unborn larvae for the ants and they weren't happy when they found a salivating about to make a meal of them all of a sudden we were surrounded by thousands of unhappy ant people thousands now we had no weapons so how did you escape well one of the chief warrior ants charged at us with this huge spear and right before impaling us he dropped to his knees and started chanting at us then all the other ants also dropped to their knees and started chanting as well what was he doing well turns out they believed we were from one of their prophecies we were supposedly God's a good fortune and they wanted us to bless them and bring them an era of prosperity oh my that's a crazy so we spent the next three days having one of the greatest parties the universe has ever seen I don't believe you I swear sound - so where are your brothers now well I think that's enough asking questions I think it's your turn to answer some I'm sorry I still don't remember anything from before you do admit it's very suspicious that I found you just floating through space with no memory do you know how many times I've found a lady floating through space never I mean it just sounds like something I made up all I can remember is waking up in space and then you transporting me aboard well we should be within communication distance to a Space Station in a few hours I'll hail them and we can check if anyone knows you thank you for saving me but you don't need to do that listen here space lady plus no memory equals bad news for me I'm happy to give you a lift because it's on the way but I don't make a habit of picking up strangers the sooner we know who you are the better that's not nice you find me stranded and automatically think badly about me but how safe is it for me the fact that you're running free in the backwater of the solar system probably means you're hiding from the Galactic Authority I've got my reasons for doing what I do if you don't like it there's the door you're a pretty thing but if you keep asking questions I'm gonna throw you out there excuse me captain we've detected an energy source of the port bow please head to the bridge on my way [Music] this is aura I'm aboard no patient put up much of a fight yes he bought the whole damsel in distress yes it was a good idea I didn't hear you have a better one yes I'll take care of him now you | Animated Extras | UCKxVjmzuOI93-eKaDQUWzAA | 2020-04-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 543 | 2,785 |
HNcxTomNvAE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNcxTomNvAE | Cruise of the Snark | Jack London | Memoirs | Soundbook | English | 1/5 | chapter 1 of the cruise of the snark this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recorded by brian ness the cruise of the snark by jack london chapter 1 forward it began in the swimming pool at glen ellen between swims it was our want to come out and lie in the sand and let our skins breathe the warm air and soak in the sunshine roscoe was a yachtsman i had followed the sea a bit it was inevitable that we should talk about boats we talked about small boats and the seaworthiness of small boats we instanced captain slocum and his three years voyage around the world in the spray we asserted that we were not afraid to go around the world in a small boat say 40 feet long we asserted furthermore that we would like to do it we asserted finally that there was nothing in this world we'd like better than a chance to do it let us do it we said in fun then i asked charmian privately if she'd really care to do it and she said that it was too good to be true the next time we breathed our skins in the sand by the swimming pool i said to roscoe let us do it i was in earnest and so was he for he said when shall we start i had a house to build on the ranch also an orchard a vineyard and several hedges to plant and a number of other things to do we thought we would start in four or five years then the lure of the adventure began to grip us why not start at once we'd never be younger any of us let the orchard vineyard and hedges be growing up while we were away when we came back they would be ready for us and we could live in the barn while we built the house so the trip was decided upon and the building of the snark began we named her the snark because we could not think of any other name this information is given for the benefit of those who otherwise might think there is something occult in the name our friends cannot understand why we make this voyage they shudder and moan and raise their hands no amount of explanation can make them comprehend that we are moving along the line of least resistance that it is easier for us to go down to the sea in a small ship than to remain on dry land just as it is easier for them to remain on dry land than to go down to the sea and the small ship this state of mind comes of an undue prominence of the ego they cannot get away from themselves they cannot come out of themselves long enough to see that their line of least resistance is not necessarily everybody else's line of least resistance they make of their own bundle of desires likes and dislikes a yardstick wherewith to measure the desires likes and dislikes of all creatures this is unfair i tell them so but they cannot get away from their own miserable egos long enough to hear me they think i am crazy in return i am sympathetic it is a state of mind familiar to me we are all prone to think there is something wrong with the mental processes of the man who disagrees with us the ultimate word is i like it lies beneath philosophy and is twined about the heart of life when philosophy has monitored ponderously for a month telling the individual what he must do the individual says in an instant i like and does something else and philosophy goes glimmering it is i like that makes the drunkard drink and the martyr wear a hair shirt that makes one man a reveler and another man an anchorite that makes one man pursue fame another gold another love and another god philosophy is very often a man's way of explaining his own i like but to return to the snark and why i for one want to journey in her around the world the things i like constitute my set of values the thing i like most of all is personal achievement not achievement for the world's applause but achievement for my own delight it is the old i did it i did it with my own hands i did it but personal achievement with me must be concrete i'd rather win a water fight in the swimming pool or remain astride a horse that is trying to get out from under me than write the great american novel each man to his liking some other fellow would prefer writing the great american novel to winning the water fight or mastering the horse possibly the proudest achievement of my life my moment of highest living occurred when i was 17. i was in a three-masted schooner off the coast of japan we were in a typhoon all hands had been on deck most of the night i was called from the bunk at seven in the morning to take the wheel not a stitch of canvas was set we were running before it under bare poles yet the schooner fairly tore along the seas were all of an eighth of a mile apart and the wind snatched the white caps from their summits filling the air so thick with driving spray that it was impossible to see more than two waves at a time the schooner was almost unmanageable rolling her rail under to starboard and deport veering and yawing anywhere between southeast and southwest and threatening when the huge seas lifted under her quarter to broach two had she broached two she would ultimately have been reported lost with all hands and no tidings i took the wheel the sailing master watched me for a space he was afraid of my youth feared that i lacked the strength and the nerve but when he saw me successfully wrestle the schooner through several bouts he went below to breakfast for and aft all hands were below at breakfast had she broached two not one of them would ever have reached the deck for forty minutes i stood there alone at the wheel in my grasp the wildly careering schooner and the lives of twenty-two men once we were pooped i saw it coming and half drowned with tons of water crushing me i checked the schooner's rush to broach two at the end of the hour sweating and played out i was relieved but i had done it with my own hands i had done my trick at the wheel and guided 100 tons of wood and iron through a million tons of wind and waves my delight was in that i had done it not in the fact that 22 men knew i had done it within the year over half of them were dead and gone yet my pride in the thing performed was not diminished by half i am willing to confess however that i do like a small audience but it must be a very small audience composed of those who love me and whom i love when i then accomplish personal achievement i have a feeling that i am justifying their love for me but this is quite apart from the delight of the achievement itself this delight is peculiarly my own and does not depend upon witnesses when i have done some such thing i am exalted i glow all over i am aware of a pride in myself that is mine and mine alone it is organic every fiber of me is thrilling with it it is very natural it is a mere matter of satisfaction and adjustment to environment it is success life that lives is life successful and success is the breath of its nostrils the achievement of a difficult feat is successful adjustment to a sternly exacting environment the more difficult the feet the greater the satisfaction and its accomplishment thus it is with the man who leaps forward from the springboard out over the swimming pool and with a backward half revolution of the body enters the waterhead first once he leaves the springboard his environment becomes immediately savage and savage the penalty it will exact should he fail and strike the water flat of course the man does not have to run the risk of the penalty he could remain on the bank in a sweet and placid environment of summer air sunshine and stability only he has not made that way in that swift mid-air moment he lives as he could never live on the bank as for myself i'd rather be that man than the fellows who sit on the bank and watch him that is why i am building the snark i am so made i like that is all the trip around the world means big moments of living bear with me a moment and look at it here am i a little animal called a man a bit of vitalized matter 165 pounds of meat and blood nerve sinew bones and brain all of it soft and tender susceptible to hurt fallible and frail i strike a light backhanded blow on the nose of an obstreperous horse and a bone in my hand is broken i put my head under the water for five minutes and i am drowned i fall 20 feet through the air and i am smashed i am a creature of temperature a few degrees one way and my fingers and ears and toes blacken and drop off a few degrees the other way and my skin blisters and shrivels away from the raw quivering flesh a few additional degrees either way and the life and the light in me go out a drop of poison injected into my body from a snake and i cease to move forever i cease to move a splinter of lead from a rifle enters my head and i am wrapped around in the eternal blackness fallible and frail a bit of pulsating jelly-like life it is all i am about me are the great natural forces colossal menaces titans of destruction unsentimental monsters that have less concern for me than i have for the grain of sand i crush under my foot they have no concern at all for me they do not know me they are unconscious unmerciful and unmoral they are the cyclones and tornadoes lightning flashes and cloud bursts tide rips and tidal waves undertows and water spouts great whirls and sucks and eddies earthquakes and volcanoes surfs that thunder on rock-ribbed coasts and seas that leap aboard the largest crafts that float crushing humans to pulp or licking them off into the sea and to death and these insensate monsters do not know that tiny sensitive creature all nerves and weakness who men call jack london and who himself thinks he is all right and quite a superior being in the maze and chaos of the conflict of these vast and droughty titans it is for me to thread my precarious way the bit of life that is i will exalt over them the bit of life that is i in so far as it succeeds in baffling them or in bidding them to its service will imagine that it is god-like it is good to ride the tempest and feel god-like i dare to assert that for a finite speck of pulsating jelly to feel god-like is a far more glorious feeling than for a god to feel god-like here is the sea the wind and the waves here are the seas the winds and the waves of all the world here is ferocious environment and here is difficult adjustment the achievement of which is delight to the small quivering vanity that is i i like i am so made it is my own particular form of vanity that is all there is also another side to the voyage of the snark being alive i want to see and all the world is a bigger thing to see than one small town or valley we have done little outlining of the voyage only one thing is definite and that is that our first port of call will be honolulu beyond a few general ideas we have no thought of our next port after hawaii we shall make up our minds as we get nearer in a general way we know that we shall wander through the south seas taking in samoa new zealand tasmania australia new guinea borneo and sumatra and go on up through the philippines to japan then will come korea china india the red sea and the mediterranean after that the voyage becomes too vague to describe though we know a number of things we shall surely do and we expect to spend from one to several months in every country in europe the snark is to be sailed there will be a gasoline engine on board but it will be used only in case of emergency such as in bad water among reefs and shoals where a sudden calm and a swift current leaves a sailing boat helpless the rig of the snark is to be what is called the catch the catch rig is a compromise between the y'all and the schooner of late years the yall rig has proved the best for cruising the catch retains the cruising virtues of the yawl and in addition manages to embrace a few of the sailing virtues of the schooner the foregoing must be taken with a pinch of salt it is all theory in my head i've never sailed a catch nor even seen one the theory commends itself to me wait till i get out on the ocean then i'll be able to tell more about the cruising and sailing qualities of the catch as originally planned the snark was to be 40 feet long on the water line but we discovered there was no space for a bathroom and for that reason we have increased her length to 45 feet her greatest beam is 15 feet she has no house and no hold there is six feet of head room and the deck is unbroken saved for two companion ways and a hatch forward the fact that there is no house to break the strength of the deck will make us feel safer in case great seas thunder their tons of water down on board a large and roomy cockpit sunk beneath the deck with high rail and self bailing will make our rough weather days and nights more comfortable there will be no crew or rather charmian roscoe and i are the crew we are going to do the thing with our own hands with our own hands we're going to circumnavigate the globe sail her or sink her with our own hands we'll do it of course there will be a cook and a cabin boy why should we stew over a stove wash dishes and set the table we could stay on land if we wanted to do those things besides we've got to stand watch and work the ship and also i've got to work at my trade of writing in order to feed us and to get new sails and tackle and keep the snark in efficient working order and then there's the ranch i've got to keep the vineyard orchard and hedges growing when we increased the length of the snark in order to get space for a bathroom we found that all the space was not required by the bathroom because of this we increased the size of the engine 70 horsepower our engine is and since we expect it to drive us along at a nine knot clip we do not know the name of a river with a current swift enough to defy us we expect to do a lot of inland work the smallness of the snark makes this possible when we enter the land outgo the masts and on goes the engine there are the canals of china and the yangtze river we shall spend months on them if we can get permission from the government that will be the one obstacle to our inland voyaging governmental permission but if we can get that permission there is scarcely a limit to the inland voyaging we can do when we come to the nile why we can go up the nile we can go up the danube to vienna up the thames to london and we can go up the seine to paris and more opposite the latin quarter with a bow line out to notre dame and a stern line fast to the morgue we can leave the mediterranean and go up the road to lyon there enter this sion across from the sound to the main through the canal to bergong and from the marn enter the seine and go out the seine to harvard when we cross the atlantic to the united states we can go up the hudson pass through the erie canal cross the great lakes leave lake michigan at chicago gain the mississippi by way of the illinois river and the connecting canal and go down the mississippi to the gulf of mexico and then there are the great rivers of south america we'll know something about geography when we get back to california people that build houses are often sore perplexed but if they enjoy the strain of it i'll advise them to build a boat like the snark just consider for a moment the strain of detail take the engine what is the best kind of engine the two cycle three cycle four cycle my lips are mutilated with all kinds of strange jargon my mind is mutilated with still stranger ideas and is foot sore and weary from traveling in new and rocky realms of thought ignition methods shall it be the make and break or jump spark shall dry cells or storage batteries be used a storage battery commends itself but it requires a dynamo how powerful a dynamo and when we have installed a dynamo and a storage battery it is simply ridiculous not to light the boat with electricity then comes the discussion of how many lights and how many candle power it is a splendid idea but electric lights will demand a more powerful storage battery which in turn demands a more powerful dynamo and now that we've gone in for it why not have a searchlight it would be tremendously useful but the searchlight needs so much electricity that when it runs it will put all the other lights out of commission again we travel the weary road in the quest after more power for storage battery and dynamo and then when it is finally solved someone asks what if the engine breaks down and we collapse there are the side lights the binacle light and the anchor light our very lives depend upon them so we have to fit the boat throughout with oil lamps as well but we are not done with that engine yet the engine is powerful we are two small men and a small woman it will break our hearts and our backs to hoist anchor by hand let the engine do it and then comes the problem of how to convey power forward from the engine to the winch and by the time all this is settled we redistribute the allotments of space to the engine room galley bathroom state rooms and cabin and begin all over again and when we have shifted the engine i send off a telegram of gibberish to its makers at new york something like this toggle joint abandoned change thrust bearing accordingly distance from forward side of flywheel to face of stern post 16 feet 6 inches just potter around in quest of the best steering gear or try to decide whether you will set up your rigging with old-fashioned lanyards or with turnbuckles if you want strain of detail shall the binnacle be located in front of the wheel in the center of the beam or shall it be located to one side in front of the wheel there's room right there for a library of sea dog controversy then there's the problem of gasoline 1500 gallons of it what are the safest ways to tank it and pipe it and which is the best fire extinguisher for a gasoline fire then there is the pretty problem of the lifeboat and the stowage of the same and when that is finished come the cookin cabin boy to confront one with nightmare possibilities it is a small boat and will be packed close together the servant girl problem of landsman pales to insignificance we did select one cabin boy and by that much were our troubles eased and then the cabin boy fell in love and resigned and in the meanwhile how was a fellow to find time to study navigation when he is divided between these problems and the earning of the money wherewith to settle the problems neither roscoe nor i know anything about navigation and the summer is gone and we are about to start and the problems are thicker than ever and the treasury is stuffed with emptiness well anyway it takes years to learn seamanship and both of us are semen if we don't find the time we'll lay in the books and instruments and teach ourselves navigation on the ocean between san francisco and hawaii there is one unfortunate and perplexing phase of the voyage of the snark rosco who is to be my co-navigator is a follower of one cyrus artied now cyrus artied has a different cosmology from the one generally accepted and roscoe shares his views wherefore roscoe believes that the surface of the earth is concave and that we live on the inside of a hollow sphere thus though we shall sail on the one boat the snark rosco will journey around the world on the inside while i shall journey around on the outside but of this more anon we threaten to be of the one mind before the voyage is completed i am confident that i shall convert him into making the journey on the outside while he is equally confident that before we arrive back in san francisco i shall be on the inside of the earth how he is going to get me through the crust i don't know but roscoe is i a masterful man ps that engine while we've got it and the dynamo and the storage battery why not have an ice machine ice in the tropics it is more necessary than bread here goes for the ice machine now i am plunged into chemistry and my lips hurt and my mind hurts and how am i ever to find the time to study navigation end of chapter 1 recorded by brian ness chapter 2 of the cruise of the snark this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recorded by brian ness the cruise of the snark by jack london chapter 2 the inconceivable and monstrous spare no money i said to roscoe let everything on the snark be of the best and never mind decoration plain pine boards is good enough finishing for me but put the money into the construction let the snark be as staunch and strong as any boat afloat never mind what it costs to make her staunch and strong you see that she has made staunch and strong and i'll go on writing and earning the money to pay for it and i did as well as i could for the snark ate up money faster than i could earn it in fact every little while i had to borrow money with which to supplement my earnings now i borrowed one thousand dollars now i borrowed two thousand dollars and now i borrowed five thousand dollars and all the time i went on working every day and sinking the earnings in the venture i worked sundays as well and took no holidays but it was worth it every time i thought of the snark i knew she was worth it for no gentle reader the staunchness of the snark she is 45 feet long on the water line her cardboard strake is three inches thick her planking two and one-half inches thick her deck planking two inches thick and in all her planking there are no butts i know for i ordered the planking especially from puget's sound then the snark has four water-tight compartments which is to say that her length is broken by three water-tight bulkheads thus no matter how large a leak the snark may spring only one compartment can fill with water the other three compartments will keep her afloat anyway and besides will enable us to mend the leak there is another virtue in these bulkheads the last compartment of all in the very stern contains six tanks that carry over one thousand gallons of gasoline now gasoline is a very dangerous article to carry in bulk on a small craft far out on the wide ocean but when the six tanks that do not leak are themselves contained in a compartment hermetically sealed off from the rest of the boat the danger will be seen to be very small indeed the snark is a sailboat she was built primarily to sail but incidentally as an auxiliary a 70 horsepower engine was installed this is a good strong engine i ought to know i paid for it to come out all the way from new york city then on deck above the engine is a windless it is a magnificent affair it weighs several hundred pounds and takes up no end of deck room you see it is ridiculous to hoist up anchor by hand power when there is a 70 horsepower engine on board so we installed the windlass transmitting power to it from the engine by means of a gear and castings especially made in a san francisco foundry the snark was made for comfort and no expense was spared in this regard there is the bathroom for instance small and compact it is true but containing all the conveniences of any bathroom upon land the bathroom is a beautiful dream of schemes and devices pumps and levers and sea valves why in the course of its building i used to lie awake nights thinking about that bathroom and next to the bathroom come the lifeboat and launch they are carried on deck and they take up what little space might have been left us for exercise but then they beat life insurance and the prudent man even if he has built as staunch and stronger craft as the snark will see to it that he has a good lifeboat as well and ours is a good one it is a dandy it was stipulated to cost 150 dollars and when i came to pay the bill it turned out to be 395 dollars that shows how good a lifeboat it is i could go on at great length relating the various virtues and excellences of the snark but i refrain i have bragged enough as it is and i have bragged to a purpose as will be seen before my tale has ended and please remember its title the inconceivable and monstrous it was planned that the snark should sail on october 1 1906 that she did not so sail was inconceivable and monstrous there was no valid reason for not sailing except that she was not ready to sail and there was no conceivable reason why she was not ready she was promised on november 1st on november 15th on december 1st and yet she was never ready on december 1st charmian and i left the sweet clean sonoma country and came down to live in the stifling city but not for long oh no only for two weeks for we would sail on december 15th and i guess we ought to know for roscoe said so and it was on his advice that we came to the city to stay two weeks alas two weeks went by four weeks went by six weeks went by eight weeks went by and we were farther away from sailing than ever explain it who me i can't it is the one thing in all my life that i have backed down on there is no explaining it if there were i'd do it i who am an artisan of speech confess my inability to explain why the snark was not ready as i have said and as i must repeat it was inconceivable and monstrous the eight weeks became 16 weeks and then one day roscoe cheered us up by saying if we don't sail before april 1st you can use my head for a football two weeks later he said i'm getting my head in training for that match never mind charmin and i said to each other think of the wonderful boat it is going to be when it is completed whereat we would rehearse for our mutual encouragement the manifold virtues and excellences of the snark also i would borrow more money and i would get down closer to my desk and write harder and i refused heroically to take a sunday off and go out into the hills with my friends i was building a boat and by the eternal it was going to be a boat and a boat spilled out all in capitals b-o-a-t and no matter what it cost i didn't care so long as it was a boat and oh there is one other excellence of the snark upon which i must brag namely her bow no sea could ever come over it it laughs at the sea that bow does it challenges the sea it snorts defiance at the sea and whittle it is a beautiful bow the lines of it are dreamlike i doubt if ever a boat was blessed with a more beautiful and at the same time a more capable bow it was made to punch storms to touch that bow is to rest one's hand on the cosmic nose of things to look at it is to realize that expense cut no figure where it was concerned and every time our sailing was delayed or a new expense was tacked on we thought of that wonderful bow and were content the snark is a small boat when i figured seven thousand dollars as her generous cost i was both generous and correct i have built barns and houses and i know the peculiar trait such things have of running past their estimated cost this knowledge was mine was already mine when i estimated the probable cost of the building of the snark at seven thousand dollars well she cost thirty thousand now don't ask me please it is the truth i signed the checks and i raised the money of course there is no explaining it inconceivable and monstrous is what it is as you will agree i know air my tale is done then there was the matter of delay i dealt with 47 different kinds of union men and with 115 different firms and not one union man and not one firm of all the union men and all the firms ever delivered anything at the time agreed upon nor ever was on time for anything except payday and bill collection men pledged me their immortal souls that they would deliver a certain thing on a certain date as a rule after such pledging they rarely exceeded being three months late in delivery and so it went and charmian and i consoled each other by saying what a splendid boat the snark was so staunch and strong also we would get into the small boat and row around the snark and gloat over her unbelievably wonderful bow think i would say to charmian of a gale off the china coast and of the snark hove too that splendid bow of hers driving into the storm not a drop will come over that bow she'll be as dry as a feather and will be all below playing wist while the gale howls and charmian would press my hand enthusiastically and exclaim it's worth every bit of it the delay and expense and worry and all the rest oh what a truly wonderful boat whenever i looked at the bow of the snark or thought of her water-tight compartments i was encouraged nobody else however was encouraged my friends began to make bets against the various sailing dates of the snark mr widget who was left behind in charge of our sonoma ranch was the first to cash his bet he collected on new year's day 1907. after that the bets came fast and furious my friends surrounded me like a gang of harpies making bets against every sailing date i set i was rash and i was stubborn i bet and i bet and i continued to bet and i paid them all why the women kind of my friends grew so brave that those among them who never bet before began to bet with me and i paid them too never mind said charmian to me just think of that bow and of being hove too on the china seas you see i said to my friends when i paid the latest bunch of wagers neither trouble nor cash is being spared in making the snark the most seaworthy craft that ever sailed through the golden gate that is what causes all the delay in the meantime editors and publishers with whom i had contracts pestered me with demands for explanations but how could i explain to them when i was unable to explain to myself or when there was nobody not even roscoe to explain to me the newspapers began to laugh at me and to publish rhymes and the snarks departure with refrains like not yet but soon and charmian cheered me up by reminding me of the bow and i went to a banker and borrowed five thousand more there was one recompense for the delay however a friend of mine who happens to be a critic wrote a roast of me of all i had done and of all i ever was going to do and he planned to have it published after i was out on the ocean i was still on shore when it came out and he has been busy explaining ever since and the time continued to go by one thing was becoming apparent namely that it was impossible to finish the snark in san francisco she had been so long in the building that she was beginning to break down and wear out in fact she had reached the stage where she was breaking down faster than she could be repaired she had become a joke nobody took her seriously least of all the men who worked on her i said we would sail just as she was and finish building her in honolulu promptly she sprang a leak that had to be attended to before we could sail i started her for the boat ways before she got to them she was caught between two huge barges and received a vigorous crushing we got her on the ways and partway along the ways spread and dropped her through stern first into the mud it was a pretty tangle a job for wreckers not boat builders there are two high tides every 24 hours and at every high tide night and day for a week there were two steam tugs pulling and hauling on the snark there she was stuck falling between the ways and standing on her stern next and while still in that predicament we started to use the gears and castings made in the local foundry whereby power was conveyed from the engine to the windlass it was the first time we ever tried to use that windlass the castings had flaws they shattered asunder the gears ground together and the windlass was out of commission following upon that the 70 horsepower engine went out of commission this engine came from new york so did its bed plate there was a flaw in the bed plate there were a lot of flaws in the bed plate and the 70 horsepower engine broke away from its shattered foundation reared up in the air smashed all connections and fastenings and fell over on its side and the snark continued to stick between the spread ways and the two tugs continued to haul vainly upon her never mind said charming think of what a staunch strong boat she is yes i said and of that beautiful bow so we took heart and went at it again the ruined engine was lashed down on its rotten foundation the smashed castings and cogs of the power transmission were taken down and stored away all for the purpose of taking them to honolulu where repairs and new castings could be made somewhere in the dim past the snark had received on the outside one coat of white paint the intention of the color was still evident however when one got it in the right light the snark had never received any paint on the inside on the contrary she was coated inches thick with the grease and tobacco juice of the multitudinous mechanics who had toiled upon her never mind we said the grease and filth could be planed off and later when we fetched honolulu the snark could be painted at the same time as she was being rebuilt by main strength and sweat we dragged the snark off the wrecked ways and led her alongside the oakland city wharf the drays brought all the outfit from home the books and blankets and personal luggage along with this everything else came on board in a torrent of confusion wood and coal water and water tanks vegetables provisions oil the lifeboat and the launch all our friends all the friends of our friends and those who claim to be their friends to say nothing of some of the friends of the friends of the friends of our crew also there were reporters and photographers and strangers and cranks and finally and overall clouds of coal dust from the wharf we were to sail sunday at 11 and saturday afternoon had arrived the crowd on the wharf and the coal dust were thicker than ever in one pocket i carried a checkbook a fountain pen a dater and a blotter in another pocket i carried between one and two thousand dollars in paper money and gold i was ready for the creditors cash for the small ones and checks for the large ones and was waiting only for roscoe to arrive with the balances of the accounts of the 115 firms who had delayed me so many months and then and then the inconceivable and monstrous happened once more before roscoe could arrive there arrived another man he was a united states marshal he attacked a notice on the snark's brave mast so that all on the wharf could read that the snark had been libeled for debt the marshal left a little old man in charge of the snark and himself went away i had no longer any control of the snark nor of her wonderful bow the little old man was now her lord and master and i learned that i was paying him three dollars a day for being lord and master also i learned the name of the man who had libeled the snark it was sellers the debt was 232 dollars and the deed was no more than was to be expected from the possessor of such a name sellers ye gods sellers but who under the sun was sellers i looked in my checkbook and saw that two weeks before i had made him out a check for five hundred dollars other checkbooks showed me that during the many months of the building of the snark i had paid him several thousand dollars then why in the name of common decency hadn't he tried to collect his miserable little balance instead of libeling the snark i thrust my hands into my pockets and in one pocket encountered the checkbook and the dater and the pen and in the other pocket the gold money and the paper money there was the wherewithal to settle his pitiful account a few score of times and over why hadn't he given me a chance there was no explanation it was merely the inconceivable and monstrous to make the matter worse the snark had been libeled late saturday afternoon and though i sent lawyers and agents all over oakland and san francisco neither united states judge nor united states marshall nor mr sellers nor mr seller's attorney nor anybody could be found they were all out of town for the weekend and so the snark did not sail sunday morning at 11. the little old man was still in charge and he said no and charmian and i walked out on an opposite wharf and took consolation in the snarks wonderful bow and thought of all the gales and typhoons it would probably punch a bourgeois trick i said to sharmian speaking of mr sellers and his libel a petty traitors panic but never mind our troubles will cease when once we are away from this and out on the wide ocean and in the end we sailed away on tuesday morning april 23 1907. we started rather lame i confess we had to hoist anchor by hand because the power transmission was a wreck also what remained of our 70 horsepower engine was lashed down for ballast on the bottom of the snark but what of such things they could be fixed in honolulu and in the meantime think of the magnificent rest of the boat it is true the engine in the launch wouldn't run and the lifeboat leaked like a sieve but then they weren't the snark they were mirror pertinences the things that counted were the water-tight bulkheads the solid planking without butts the bathroom devices they were the snark and then there was greatest of all that noble wind-punching bow we sailed out through the golden gate and set our course south toward that part of the pacific where we could hope to pick up with the northeast trades and right away things began to happen i had calculated that youth was the stuff for a voyage like that of the snark and i had taken three youths the engineer the cook and the cabin boy my calculation was only two-thirds off i had forgotten to calculate on seasick youth and i had two of them the cook and the cabin boy they immediately took to their bunks and that was the end of their usefulness for a week to come it will be understood from the foregoing that we did not have the hot meals we might have had nor were things kept clean and orderly down below but it did not matter very much anyway for we quickly discovered that our box of oranges had at some time been frozen that our box of apples was mushy and spoiling that the crate of cabbages spoiled before it was ever delivered to us had to go overboard instanter the kerosene had been spilled on the carrots and that the turnips were woody and the beets rotten while the kindling was dead wood that wouldn't burn and the coal delivered in rotten potato sacks had spilled all over the deck and was washing through the scuppers but what did it matter such things were mere accessories there was the boat she was all right wasn't she i strolled along the deck and in one minute counted 14 butts in the beautiful planking ordered specially from puget sound in order that there should be no butts in it also that deck leaked and it leaked badly it drowned roscoe out of his bunk and ruined the tools in the engine room to say nothing of the provisions it ruined in the galley also the sides of the snark leaked and the bottom leaked and we had to pump her every day to keep her afloat the floor of the galley is a couple of feet above the inside bottom of the snark and yet i have stood on the floor of the galley trying to snatch a cold bite and been wet to the knees by the water turning around inside four hours after the last pumping then those magnificent water tight compartments that cost so much time and money well they weren't watertight after all the water moved free as the air from one compartment to another furthermore a strong smell of gasoline from the after compartment leads me to suspect that some one or more of the half dozen tanks there stored have sprung a leak the tanks leak and they're not hermetically sealed in their compartment then there was the bathroom with its pumps and levers and sea valves it went out of commission inside the first 20 hours powerful iron levers broke off short in one's hand when one tried to pump with them the bathroom was the swiftest wreck of any portion of the snark and the iron work on the snark no matter what its source proved to be mush for instance the bed plate of the engine came from new york and it was mush so were the casting and gears for the windlass that came from san francisco and finally there was the wrought iron used in the rigging that carried away in all directions when the first strains were put upon it wrought iron mined you and it snapped like macaroni a gooseneck on the gap of the mainsail broke short off we replaced it with the gooseneck from the gaff of the storm trisyl and the second gooseneck broke off inside 15 minutes of use and mind you it had been taken from the gaffe of the storm trisyl upon which we would have depended in time of storm at the present moment the snark trails her mainsail like a broken wing the gooseneck being replaced by a rough lashing we'll see if we can get honest iron in honolulu man had betrayed us and sent us to sea and a sieve but the lord must have loved us for we had calm weather in which to learn that we must pump every day in order to keep afloat and that more trust could be placed in a wooden toothpick than in the most massive piece of iron to be found aboard as the staunchness and the strength of the snark went glimmering charmian and i pinned our faith more and more to the snarks wonderful bow there was nothing else left to pin to it was all inconceivable and monstrous we knew but that bow at least was rational and then one evening we started to heave 2. how shall i describe it first of all for the benefit of the tyro let me explain that heaving 2 is that c maneuver which by means of short and balanced canvas compels a vessel to ride bow on to wind and sea when the wind is too strong or the sea is too high a vessel of the size of the snark can heave too with ease whereupon there is no more work to do on deck nobody needs to steer the lookout is superfluous all hands can go below and sleep or play west well it was blowing half of a small summer gale when i told rosco we'd heave too night was coming on i had been steering nearly all day and all hands on deck roscoe and bert and charmian were tired while all hands below were seasick it happened that we had already put two reefs in the big mainsail the flying jib and the jib were taken in and a reef put in the forestay sail the mizzen was also taken in about this time the flying jib boom buried itself in a sea and broke short off i started to put the wheel down in order to heave too the snark at the moment was rolling in the trough she continued rolling in the trough i put the spokes down harder and harder she never budged from the trough the trough gentle reader is the most dangerous position of all in which to lay a vessel i put the wheel hard down and still the snark rolled in the trough eight points was the nearest i could get her to the wind i had roscoe and bert come in on the main sheet the snark rolled on in the trough now putting her rail under on one side and now under on the other side again the inconceivable and monstrous was showing its grisly head it was grotesque impossible i refuse to believe it under double reefed mainsail and single reefed stay sale the snark refused to heave too we flattened the mainsail down it did not alter the snarks course a tenth of a degree we slacked the mainsail off with no more result we set a storm tricel on the mizzen and took in the mainsail no change the snark roiled on in the trough that beautiful bow of hers refused to come up and face the wind next we took in the reef to stay sail thus the only bit of canvas left on her was the storm trisyl on the mizzen if anything would bring her bow up to the wind that would maybe you won't believe me when i say it failed but i do say it failed and i say it failed because i saw it fail and not because i believe it failed i don't believe it did fail it is unbelievable and i am not telling you what i believe i am telling you what i saw now gentle reader what would you do if you were on a small boat rolling in the trough of the sea a trisyl on that small boat stern that was unable to swing the bow up into the wind get out the sea anchor it's just what we did we had a patent one made to order and warranted not to dive imagine a hoop of steel that serves to keep open the mouth of a large conical canvas bag and you have a c anchor well we made a line fast to the c anchor and to the bow of the snark and then dropped the c anchor overboard it promptly dived we had a tripping line on it so we tripped the c anchor and hauled it in we attached a big timber as a float and dropped the sea anchor over again this time it floated the line to the bow grew taut the tricel on the mizen tended to swing the bow into the wind but in spite of this tendency the snark calmly took that sea anchor in her teeth and went on ahead dragging it after her still in the trough of the sea and there you are we even took in the tricyl hoisted the full mizen in its place and hauled the full mizen down flat and the snark wallowed in the trough and dragged the sea anchor behind her don't believe me i don't believe it myself i am merely telling you what i saw now i leave it to you who ever heard of a sailing boat that wouldn't heave too that wouldn't heave too with a sea anchor to help it out of my brief experience with boats i know i never did and i stood on deck and looked on the naked face of the inconceivable and monstrous the snark that wouldn't heave too a stormy night with broken moonlight had come on there was a splash of wet in the air and up to windward there was a promise of rain squalls and then there was the trough of the sea cold and cruel in the moonlight in which the snark complacently rolled and then we took in the sea anchor and the mizen hoisted the reefed stay sail ran the snark off before it and went below not to the hot meal that should have awaited us but to skate across the slush and slime on the cabin floor where cook and cabin boy lay like dead men in their bunks and to lie down in our own bunks with our clothes on ready for a call and to listen to the bilgewater spouting knee-deep on the galley floor in the bohemian club of san francisco there are some crack sailors i know because i heard them pass judgment on the snark during the process of her building they found only one vital thing the matter with her and on this they were all agreed namely that she could not run she was all right in every particular they said except that i'd never be able to run her before it in a stiff wind and sea her lines they explained enigmatically it is all the fault of her lines she simply cannot be made to run that is all well i wish i'd only had those crack sailors of the bohemian club on board the snark the other night for them to see for themselves their one vital unanimous judgment absolutely reversed run it is the one thing the snark does to perfection run she ran with a c anchor fast forward and a full mizzen flattened down aft run at the present moment as i write this we are bowling along before it at a six knot clip in the northeast trades quite a tidy bit of sea is running there is nobody at the wheel the wheel is not even latched and is set over a half spoke weather helm to be precise the wind is northeast the snarks mizzen is furled her mainsail is over to starboard her head sheets are hauled flat and the snarks course is south southwest and yet there are men who have sailed the seas for 40 years and who hold that no boat can run before it without being steered they'll call me a liar when they read this it's what they called captain slocum when he said the same of his spray as regards the future of the snark i'm all at sea i don't know if i had the money or the credit i'd build another snark that would heave too but i am at the end of my resources i've got to put up with the present snark or quit and i can't quit so i guess i'll have to try to get along with heaving the snark to stern first i am waiting for the next gale to see how it will work i think it can be done it all depends on how her stern takes the seas and who knows but that some wild morning on the china sea some grey-beard skipper will stare rub his incredulous eyes and stare again at the spectacle of a weird small craft very much like the snark hove too stern first and riding out the gale ps on my return to california after the voyage i learned that the snark was 43 feet on the water line instead of 45 this was due to the fact that the builder was not on speaking terms with the tape line or two foot rule end of chapter 2 recorded by brian ness chapter 3 of the cruise of the snark this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recorded by brian ness the cruise of the snark by jack london chapter 3 adventure no adventure is not dead and in spite of the steam engine and of thomas cook and son when the announcement of the contemplated voyage of the snark was made young men of roving disposition proved to be legion and young women as well to say nothing of the elderly men and women who volunteered for the voyage why among my personal friends there were at least half a dozen who regretted their recent or imminent marriages and there was one marriage i know of that almost failed to come off because of the snark every male to me was burdened with the letters of applicants who were suffocating in the man-stifled towns and it soon dawned upon me that a 20th century ulysses required a core of stenographers to clear his correspondence before setting sail no adventure is certainly not dead not while one receives letters that begin there is no doubt that when you read this soul plea from a female stranger in new york city etc and wherein one learns a little farther on that this female stranger weighs only 90 pounds wants to be cabin boy and yearns to see the countries of the world the possession of a passionate fondness for geography was the way one applicant expressed the wanderlust that was in him while another wrote i am cursed with an eternal yearning to be always on the move consequently this letter to you but best of all was the fellow who said he wanted to come because his feet itched there were a few who wrote anonymously suggesting names of friends and giving said friends qualifications but to me there was a hint of something sinister in such proceedings and i went no further in that matter with two or three exceptions all the hundreds that volunteered for my crew were very much in earnest many of them sent their photographs ninety percent offered to work in any capacity and ninety nine percent offered to work without salary contemplating your voyage on the snark said one and notwithstanding its attendant dangers to accompany you in any capacity whatever would be the climax of my ambitions which reminds me of the young fellow who was 17 years old and ambitious and who at the end of his letter earnestly requested but please do not let this get into the papers or magazines quite different was the one who said i would be willing to work like hell and not demand pay almost all of them wanted me to telegraph at their expense my acceptance of their services and quite a number offered to put up a bond to guarantee their appearance on sailing date some were rather vague in their own minds concerning the work to be done on the snark as for instance the one who wrote i am taking the liberty of writing you this note to find out if there would be any possibility of my going with you as one of the crew of your boat to make sketches and illustrations several unaware of the needful work on a small craft like the snark offered to serve as one of them phrased it an assistant in filing materials collected for books and novels that's what one gets for being prolific let me give my qualifications for the job wrote one i am an orphan living with my uncle who is a hot revolutionary socialist and who says a man without the red blood of adventure is an animated dishrag said another i can swim some though i don't know any of the new strokes but what is more important than strokes the water is a friend of mine if i was put alone in a sailboat i could get her anywhere i wanted to go was the qualification of a third and a better qualification than the one that follows i have also watched the fishboats unload but possibly the prize should go to this one who very subtly conveys his deep knowledge of the world and life by saying my age in years is twenty-two then there were the simple straight out homely and unadorned letters of young boys lacking in the felicities of expression it is true but desiring greatly to make the voyage these were the hardest of all to decline and each time i declined one it seemed as if i had struck youth a slap in the face they were so earnest these boys they wanted so much to go i am 16 but large for my age said one and another 17 but large and healthy i am as strong at least as the average boy of my size said an evident weakling not afraid of any kind of work was what many said while one in particular to lure me no doubt by inexpensiveness wrote i can pay my way to the pacific coast so that part would probably be acceptable to you going around the world is the one thing i want to do said one and it seemed to be the one thing that a few hundred wanted to do i have no one who cares whether i go or not was the pathetic note sounded by another one had sent his photograph and speaking of it said i'm a homely looking sort of chap but looks don't always count and i am confident that the lad who wrote the following would have turned out all right my age is 19 years but i am rather small and consequently won't take up much room but i'm tough as the devil and there was one thirteen-year-old applicant that charmian and i fell in love with and it nearly broke our hearts to refuse him but it must not be imagined that most of my volunteers were boys on the contrary boys constituted a very small proportion there were men and women from every walk in life physicians surgeons and dentists offered in large numbers to come along and like all the professional men offered to come without pay to serve in any capacity and to pay even for the privilege of so serving there was no end of compositors and reporters who wanted to come to say nothing of experienced valets chefs and stewards civil engineers were keen on the voyage lady companions galore cropped up for charmian while i was deluged with the applications of would-be private secretaries many high school and university students yearned for the voyage and every trade in the working class developed a few applicants the machinists electricians and engineers being especially strong on the trip i was surprised at the number who in musty law offices heard the call of adventure and i was more than surprised by the number of elderly and retired sea captains who were still thralls to the sea several young fellows with millions coming to them later on were wild for the adventure as were also several county superintendents of schools fathers and sons wanted to come and many men with their wives to say nothing of the young woman stenographer who wrote write immediately if you need me i shall bring my typewriter on the first train but the best of all is the following observe the delicate way in which he worked in his wife i thought i would drop you a line of inquiry as to the possibility of making the trip with you i am 24 years of age married and broke and a trip of that kind would be just what we are looking for come to think of it for the average man it must be fairly difficult to write an honest letter of self-recommendation one of my correspondents was so stumped that he began his letter with the words this is a hard task and after vainly trying to describe his good points he wound up with it is a hard job writing about oneself nevertheless there was one who gave himself a most glowing and lengthy character and in conclusion stated that he had greatly enjoyed writing it but suppose this your cabin boy could run your engine could repair it when out of order suppose he could take his turn at the wheel could do any carpenter or machinist work suppose he is strong healthy and willing to work would you not rather have him than a kid that gets seasick and can't do anything but wash dishes it was letters of this sort that i hated to decline the writer of it self-taught in english had been only two years in the united states and as he said i am not wishing to go with you to earn my living but i wish to learn and see at the time of writing to me he was a designer for one of the big motor manufacturing companies he had been to sea quite a bit and had been used all his life to the handling of small boats i have a good position but it matters not so with me as i prefer traveling wrote another as to salary look at me and if i am worth a dollar or two all right and if i am not nothing said as to my honesty and character i shall be pleased to show you my employers never drink no tobacco but to be honest i myself after a little more experience want to do a little writing i can assure you that i am eminently respectable but find other respectable people tiresome the man who wrote the foregoing certainly had me guessing and i am still wondering whether or not he'd have found me tiresome or what the deuce he did mean i have seen better days than what i am passing through today wrote an old salt but i have seen them a great deal worse also but the willingness to sacrifice on the part of the man who wrote the following was so touching that i could not accept i have a father a mother brothers and sisters dear friends and a lucrative position and yet i will sacrifice all to become one of your crew another volunteer i could never have accepted was the finicky young fellow who to show me how necessary it was that i should give him a chance pointed out that to go in the ordinary boat be it schooner or steamer would be impracticable for i would have to mix among and live with the ordinary type of semen which as a rule is not a clean sort of life then there was the young fellow of 26 who had run through the gamut of human emotions and had done everything from cooking to attending stanford university and who at the present writing was a vaquero on a 55 000 acre range quite in contrast was the modesty of the one who said i am not aware of possessing any particular qualities that would be likely to recommend me to your consideration but should you be impressed you might consider it worth a few minutes time to answer otherwise there's always work at the trade not expecting but hoping i remain etc but i have held my head in both my hands ever since trying to figure out the intellectual kinship between myself and the one who wrote long before i knew of you i had mixed political economy and history and deducted there from many of your conclusions in concrete here in its way is one of the best as it is the briefest that i received if any of the present companies signed on for crews happens to get cold feet and you need one more who understands boating engines etc would like to hear from you etc here is another brief one point blank would like to have the job of cabin boy on your trip around the world or any other job on board am 19 years old weigh 140 pounds and am an american and here is a good one from a man a little over five feet long when i read about your manly plan of sailing around the world in a small boat with mrs london i was so much rejoiced that i felt i was planning it myself and i thought to write you about filling either position of cook or cabin boy myself but for some reason i did not do it and i came to denver from oakland to join my friend's business last month but everything is worse and unfavorable but fortunately you have postponed your departure on account of the great earthquake so i finally decided to propose you to let me fill either of the positions i am not very strong being a man of a little over five feet long although i am of sound health and capability i think i can add to your outfit an additional method of utilizing the power of the wind wrote a well-wisher which will not interfering with ordinary sails and light breezes will enable you to use the whole force of the wind in its mightiest blows so that even when its force is so great that you may have to take in every inch of canvas used in the ordinary way you may carry the fullest spread with my method with my attachment your craft could not be upset the foregoing letter was written in san francisco under the date of april 16 1906 and two days later on april 18 came the great earthquake and that's why i've got it in for that earthquake for it made a refugee out of the man who wrote the letter and prevented us from ever getting together many of my brother socialists subjected to my making the crews of which the following is typical the socialist cause and the millions of oppressed victims of capitalism has a right and claim upon your life and services if however you persist then when you swallow the last mouthful of salt chuck you can hold before sinking remember that we at least protested one wanderer over the world who could if opportunity afforded recount many unusual scenes and events spent several pages ardently trying to get to the point of his letter and at last achieved the following still i am neglecting the point i set out to write you about so we'll say it once that it has been stated in print that you and one or two others are going to take a cruise around the world a little 50 or 60 foot boat i therefore cannot get myself to think that a man of your attainments and experience would attempt such a proceeding which is nothing less than courting death in that way and even if you were to escape for some time your whole person and those with you would be bruised from the ceaseless motion of a craft of the above size even if she were padded a thing not usual at sea thank you kind friend thank you for that qualification a thing not usual at sea nor is this friend ignorant of the sea as he says of himself i am not a landlubber and i have sailed every sea and ocean and he winds up his letter with although not wishing to offend it would be madness to take any woman outside the bay even in such a craft and yet at the moment of writing this charmian is in her stateroom at the typewriter martin is cooking dinner tochigi is getting the table roscoe and bert are caulking the deck and the snark is steering herself some five knots an hour in a rattling good sea and the snark is not padded either seeing a piece in the paper about your intended trip would like to know if you would like a good crew as there are six of us boys all good sailor men with good discharges from the navy and merchant service all true americans all between the ages of 20 and 22 and at present are employed as riggers at the union iron works and would like very much to sail with you it was letters like this that made me regret the boat was not larger and here writes the one woman in all the world outside of charmian for the cruise if you have not succeeded in getting a cook i would very much like to take the trip in that capacity i am a woman of 50 healthy and capable and can do the work for the small company that composes the crew of the snark i am a very good cook and a very good sailor and something of a traveler and the length of the voyage if of 10 years duration would suit me better than one references etc someday when i have made a lot of money i'm going to build a big ship with room in it for a thousand volunteers they will have to do all the work of navigating that boat around the world or they'll stay at home i believe that they'll work the boat around the world for i know that adventure is not dead i know adventure is not dead because i have had a long and intimate correspondence with adventure end of chapter 3 recorded by brian ness chapter 4 of the cruise of the snark this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recorded by brian ness the cruise of the snark by jack london chapter 4 finding one's way about but our friends objected how dare you go to sea without a navigator on board you're not a navigator are you i had to confess that i was not a navigator that i had never looked through a sextant in my life and that i doubted if i could tell a sextant from a nautical almanac and when they asked if roscoe was a navigator i shook my head roscoe resented this he had glanced at the epitome bought for our voyage knew how to use logarithm tables had seen a sextant at some time and what of this and of his seafaring ancestry he concluded that he did know navigation but roscoe was wrong i still insist when a young boy he came from maine to california by way of the isthmus of panama and that was the only time in his life that he was out of sight of land he had never gone to a school of navigation nor passed an examination in the same nor had he sailed the deep sea and learned the art from some other navigator he was a san francisco bay yachtsman where land is always only several miles away and the art of navigation is never employed so the snark started on her long voyage without a navigator we beat through the golden gate on april 23 and headed for the hawaiian islands 2100 c miles away as the goal flies and the outcome was our justification we arrived and we arrived furthermore without any trouble as you shall see that is without any trouble to amount to anything to begin with roscoe tackled the navigating he had the theory all right but it was the first time he had ever applied it as was evidenced by the erratic behavior of the snark not but what the snark was perfectly steady on the sea the pranks she cut were on the chart on a day with a light breeze she would make a jump on the chart that advertised a wet sail and a flowing sheet and on a day when she just raced over the ocean she scarcely changed her position on the chart now when one's boat has logged six knots for 24 consecutive hours it is incontestable that she has covered 144 miles of ocean the ocean was all right and so was the patent log as for speed one saw it with his own eyes therefore the thing that was not all right was the figuring that refused to boost the snark along over the chart not that this happened every day but that it did happen and it was perfectly proper and no more than was to be expected from a first attempt at applying a theory the acquisition of the knowledge of navigation has a strange effect on the minds of men the average navigator speaks of navigation with deep respect to the layman navigation is a deep and awful mystery which feeling has been generated in him by the deep and awful respect for navigation that the layman has seen displayed by navigators i have known frank ingenuous and modest young men open as the day to learn navigation and at once betray secretiveness reserve and self-importance as if they had achieved some tremendous intellectual attainment the average navigator impresses the layman as a priest of some holy right with baited breath the amateur yachtsman navigator invites one in to look at his chronometer and so it was that our friends suffered such apprehension at our sailing without a navigator during the building of the snark rosco and i had an agreement something like this i'll furnish the books and instruments i said and do you study up navigation now i'll be too busy to do any studying then when we get to see you can teach me what you have learned roscoe was delighted furthermore roscoe was as frank and ingenuous and modest as the young men i have described but when we got out to sea and he began to practice the holy rite while i looked on admiringly a change subtle and distinctive marked his bearing when he shot the sun at noon the glow of achievement wrapped him in lambent flame when he went below figured out his observation and then returned on deck and announced our latitude and longitude there was an authoritative ring in his voice that was new to all of us but that was not the worst of it he became filled with incommunicable information and the more he discovered the reasons for the erratic jumps of the snark over the chart and the less the snark jumped the more incommunicable and holy and awful became his information my mild suggestions that it was about time that i began to learn met with no hearty response with no offers on his part to help me he displayed not the slightest intention of living up to our agreement now this was not roscoe's fault he could not help it he had merely gone the way of all the men who learned navigation before him by an understandable and forgivable confusion of values plus a loss of orientation he felt weighted by responsibility and experienced the possession of power that was like unto that of a god all his life roscoe had lived on land and therefore in sight of land being constantly in sight of land with landmarks to guide him he had managed with occasional difficulties to steer his body around and about the earth now he found himself on the sea wide stretching bounded only by the eternal circle of the sky this circle looked always the same there were no landmarks the sun rose to the east and set to the west and the stars wheeled through the night but who may look at the sun or the stars and say my place on the face of the earth at the present moment is four and three quarter miles to the west of jones cash store of smithersville or i know where i am now for the little dipper informs me that boston is three miles away on the second turning to the right and yet that was precisely what roscoe did that he was astounded by the achievement is putting it mildly he stood in reverential awe of himself he had performed a miraculous feat the act of finding himself on the face of the waters became a right and he felt himself a superior being to the rest of us who knew not this right and were dependent on him for being shepherded across the heaving and limitless waste the briny high road that connects the continents and whereon there are no milestones so with the sextant he made obeisance to the sun god he consulted ancient tomes and tables of magic characters muttered prayers in a strange tongue that sounded like indexer or parallax refraction made kabbalistic signs on paper added and carried one and then on a piece of holy script called the grail i i mean the chart he placed his finger on a certain space conspicuous for its blankness and said here we are when we looked at the blank space and asked and where is that he answered in the cipher code of the higher priesthood 31 1547 north 133 530 west and we said oh and felt mighty small so i ever it was not roscoe's fault he was like unto a god and he carried us in the hollow of his hand across the blank spaces on the chart i experienced a great respect for roscoe this respect grew so profound that had he commanded kneel down and worshiped me i know that i should have flopped down on the deck and yammered but one day there came a still small thought to me that said this is not a god this is roscoe a mere man like myself what he has done i can do who taught him himself go you and do likewise be your own teacher and right there roscoe crashed and he was high priest of the snark no longer i invaded the sanctuary and demanded the ancient tomes and magic tables also the prayer wheel the sextant i mean and now in simple language i shall describe how i taught myself navigation one whole afternoon i sat in the cockpit steering with one hand and studying logarithms with the other two afternoons two hours each i studied the general theory of navigation and the particular process of taking a meridian altitude then i took the sextant worked out the index error and shot the sun the figuring from the data of this observation was child's play in the epitome and the nautical almanac were scores of cunning tables all worked out by mathematicians and astronomers it was like using interest tables and lightning calculator tables such as you all know the mystery was mystery no longer i put my finger on the chart and announced that that was where we were i was right too or at least i was as right as roscoe who selected a spot a quarter of a mile away from mine even he was willing to split the distance with me i had exploded the mystery and yet such was the miracle of it i was conscious of new power in me and i felt the thrill and tickle of pride and when martin asked me in the same humble and respectful way i had previously asked roscoe as to where we were it was with exaltation and spiritual chest throwing that i answered in the cipher code of the higher priesthood and heard martin's self-abusing and worshipful oh as for charmian i felt that in a new way i had proved my right to her and i was aware of another feeling namely that she was a most fortunate woman to have a man like me i couldn't help it i tell it as a vindication of roscoe and all other navigators the poison of power was working in me i was not as other men most other men i knew what they did not know the mystery of the heavens that pointed out the way across the deep and the taste of power i had received drove me on i steered at the wheel long hours with one hand and studied mystery with the other by the end of the week teaching myself i was able to do diverse things for instance i shot the north star at night of course got its altitude corrected for index error dip etc and found our latitude and this latitude agreed with the latitude of the previous noon corrected by dead reckoning up to that moment proud well i was even prouder with my next miracle i was going to turn in at nine o'clock i worked out the problem self-instructed and learned what star of the first magnitude would be passing the meridian around half past eight this star proved to be alpha crucis i had never heard of the star before i looked it up on the star map it was one of the stars of the southern cross what thought i have we been sailing with the southern cross in the sky of knights and never known it adults that we are gudgeons and moles i couldn't believe it i went over the problem again and verified it charmian had the wheel from 8 till 10 that evening i told her to keep her eyes open and look due south for the southern cross and when the stars came out they're shown the southern cross low on the horizon proud no medicine man nor high priest was ever prouder furthermore with the prayer wheel i shot alpha cruces and from its altitude worked out our latitude and still furthermore i shot the north star too and it agreed with what had been told me by the southern cross proud why the language of the stars was mine and i listened and heard them telling me my way over the deep proud i was a worker of miracles i forgot how easily i had taught myself from the printed page i forgot that all the work and a tremendous work too had been done by the masterminds before me the astronomers and mathematicians who had discovered and elaborated the whole science of navigation and made the tables in the epitome i remembered only the everlasting miracle of it that i had listened to the voices of the stars and been told my place upon the highway of the sea charmin did not know martin did not know toshigi the cabin boy did not know but i told them i was god's messenger i stood between them and infinity i translated the high celestial speech into terms of their ordinary understanding we were heaven directed and it was i who could read the signpost of the sky i i and now in a cooler moment i hasten to blab the whole simplicity of it to blab on roscoe and the other navigators and the rest of the priesthood all for fear that i may become even as they secretive immodest and inflated with self-esteem and i want to say this now any young fellow with ordinary grey matter ordinary education and with the slightest trace of the student mind can get the books and charts and instruments and teach himself navigation now i must not be misunderstood seamanship is an entirely different matter it is not learned in a day nor in many days it requires years also navigating by dead reckoning requires long study and practice but navigating by observations of the sun moon and stars thanks to the astronomers and the mathematicians is child's play any average young fellow can teach himself in a week and yet again i must not be misunderstood i do not mean to say that at the end of a week a young fellow could take charge of a 15 000 ton steamer driving 20 knots an hour through the brine racing from land to land fair weather and fowl clear sky or cloudy steering by degrees on the compass card and making landfalls with most amazing precision but what i do mean is just this the average young fellow i have described can get into a staunch sailboat and put out across the ocean without knowing anything about navigation and at the end of the week he will know enough to know where he is on the chart he will be able to take a meridian observation with fair accuracy and from that observation with 10 minutes of figuring work out his latitude and longitude and carrying neither freight nor passengers being under no press to reach his destination he can jog comfortably along and if at any time he doubts his own navigation and fears an imminent landfall he can heave to all night and proceed in the morning joshua slocum sailed around the world a few years ago in a 37-foot boat all by himself i shall never forget in his narrative of the voyage where he hardly endorsed the idea of young men in similar small boats making similar voyage i promptly endorsed his idea and so heartily that i took my wife along while it certainly makes a cook's tour look like 30 cents on top of that amid on top of the fun and pleasure it is a splendid education for a young man oh not a mere education in the things of the world outside of lands and peoples and climates but an education in the world inside an education in oneself a chance to learn one's own self to get on speaking terms with one's own soul then there is the training and the disciplining of it first naturally the young fellow will learn his limitations and next inevitably he will proceed to press back those limitations and he cannot escape returning from such a voyage a bigger and better man and as for sport it is a kingsport taking oneself around the world doing it with one's own hands depending on no one but oneself and at the end back at the starting point contemplating with inner vision the planet rushing through space and saying i did it with my own hands i did it i went clear around that whirling sphere and i can travel alone without any nurse of a sea captain to guide my steps across the seas i may not fly to other stars but of this star i myself am master as i write these lines i lift my eyes and look seaward i am on the beach of waikiki on the island of oahu far in the azure sky the trade wind clouds drift low over the blue green turquoise of the deep sea nearer the sea is emerald and light olive green then comes the reef where the water is all slatey purple flecked with red still nearer are brighter greens and tans lying in alternate stripes and showing where sand beds lie between the living coral banks through and over and out of these wonderful colors tumbles and thunders a magnificent surf as i say i lift my eyes to all this and through the white crest of a breaker suddenly appears a dark figure erect a man fish or sea god on the very forward face of the crest where the top falls over and down driving in towards shore buried to his loins in smoking spray caught up by the sea and flung landward bodily a quarter of a mile it is a kanaka on a surfboard and i know that when i have finished these lines i shall be out in that riot of color and pounding surf trying to bit those breakers even as he and failing as he never failed but living life as the best of us may live it and the picture of that colored sea and that flying sea god kanaka becomes another reason for the young man to go west and farther west beyond the baths of sunset and still west till he arrives home again but to return please do not think that i already know it all i know only the rudiments of navigation there is a vast deal yet for me to learn on the snark there is a score of fascinating books on navigation waiting for me there is the danger angle of lekki there is the line of sumner which when you know least of all where you are shows most conclusively where you are and where you are not there are dozens and dozens of methods of finding one's location on the deep and one can work years before he masters it all in all its fineness even in the little we did learn there were slips that accounted for the apparently antic behavior of the snark on thursday may 16 for instance the trade wind failed us during the 24 hours that ended friday at noon by dead reckoning we had not sailed 20 miles yet here are our positions at noon for the two days worked out from our observations thursday 20 degrees 57 minutes 9 seconds north 152 degrees 40 minutes 30 seconds west friday 21 degrees 15 minutes 33 seconds north 154 degrees 12 minutes west the difference between the two positions was something like 80 miles yet we knew we had not traveled 20 miles now our figuring was all right we went over it several times what was wrong was the observations we had taken to take a correct observation requires practice and skill and especially so on a small craft like the snark the violently moving boat and the closeness of the observer's eye to the surface of the water are to blame a big wave that lifts up a mile off is liable to steal the horizon away but in our particular case there was another perturbing factor the sun in its annual march north through the heavens was increasing its declination on the 19th parallel of north latitude in the middle of may the sun is nearly overhead the angle of arc was between 88 and 89 degrees had it been 90 degrees it would have been straight overhead it was on another day that we learned a few things about taking the altitude of the almost perpendicular sun rosco started in drawing the sun down to the eastern horizon and he stayed by that point of the compass despite the fact that the sun would pass the meridian to the south i on the other hand started in to draw the sun down to southeast and straight away to the southwest you see we were teaching ourselves as a result at 25 minutes past 12 by the ship's time i called 12 o'clock by the sun now this signified that we had changed our location on the face of the world by 25 minutes which was equal to something like 6 degrees of longitude or 350 miles this showed the snark had traveled 15 knots per hour for 24 consecutive hours and we had never noticed it it was absurd and grotesque but roscoe still looking east averred that it was not yet twelve o'clock he was bent on giving us a twenty knot clip then we began to train our sextants rather wildly all around the horizon and wherever we looked there was the sun puzzlingly close to the skyline sometimes above it and sometimes below it in one direction the sun was proclaiming mourning in another direction it was proclaiming afternoon the sun was all right we knew that therefore we were all wrong and the rest of the afternoon we spent in the cockpit reading up the matter in the books and finding out what was wrong we missed the observation that day but we didn't the next we had learned and we learned well better than for a while we thought we had at the beginning of the second dog watch one evening charming and i sat down on the forecastle head for a rubber of cribbage chanting to glance ahead i saw cloud-capped mountains rising from the sea we were rejoiced at the sight of land but i was in despair over our navigation i thought we had learned something yet our position at noon plus what we had run since did not put us within a hundred miles of land but there was the land fading away before our eyes in the fires of sunset the land was all right there was no disputing it therefore our navigation was all wrong but it wasn't that land we saw was the summit of haleakala the house of the sun the greatest extinct volcano in the world it towered ten thousand feet above the sea and it was all of a hundred miles away we sailed all night at a seven knot clip and in the morning the house of the sun was still before us and it took a few more hours of sailing to bring it abreast of us that island is maui we said verifying by the chart that next island sticking out is molokai where the lepers are and the island next to that is oahu there is makapu'u head now we'll be in honolulu tomorrow our navigation is all right end of chapter 4 recorded by brian ness chapter 5 of the cruise of the snark this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recorded by brian ness the cruise of the snark by jack london chapter 5 the first landfall it will not be so monotonous see i promised my fellow voyagers on the snark the sea is filled with life it is so populous that every day something new is happening almost as soon as we pass through the golden gate and head south we'll pick up with the flying fish we'll be having them fried for breakfast we'll be catching bonita and dolphin and spearing porpoises from the bow sprit and then there are the sharks sharks without end we passed through the golden gate and headed south we dropped the mountains of california beneath the horizon and daily the surf grew warmer but there were no flying fish no bonita and dolphin the ocean was bereft of life never had i sailed and so forsaken a sea always before in the same latitudes had i encountered flying fish never mind i said wait till we get off the coast of southern california then we'll pick up the flying fish we came abreast of southern california abreast of the peninsula of lower california abreast of the coast of mexico and there were no flying fish nor was there anything else no life moved as the days went by the absence of life became almost uncanny never mind i said when we do pick up with the flying fish we'll pick up with everything else the flying fish is the staff of life for all the other breeds everything will come in a bunch when we find the flying fish when i should have headed the snark southwest for hawaii i still held her south i was going to find those flying fish finally the time came when if i wanted to go to honolulu i should have headed the snark due west instead of which i kept her south not until latitude 19 degrees did we encounter the first flying fish he was very much alone i saw him five other pairs of eager eyes scanned the sea all day but never saw another so sparse were the flying fish that nearly a week more elapsed before the last one on board saw his first flying fish as for the dolphin bonita porpoise and all the other hordes of life there weren't any not even a shark broke surface with his ominous dorsal fin bert took a dip daily under the bow sprit hanging on to the stays and dragging his body through the water and daily he canvassed the project of letting go and having a decent swim i did my best to dissuade him but with him i had lost all standing as an authority on sea life if there were sharks he demanded why don't they show up i assured him that if he really did let go and have a swim the sharks would promptly appear this was a bluff on my part i didn't believe it it lasted as a deterrent for two days the third day the wind fell calm and it was pretty hot the snark was moving a knot an hour bert dropped down under the bowsprit and let go and now behold the perversity of things we had sailed across two thousand miles and more of ocean and had met with no sharks within five minutes after bert finished his swim the fin of a shark was cutting the surface in circles around the snark there was something wrong about the shark it bothered me it had no right to be there in that deserted ocean the more i thought about it the more incomprehensible it became but two hours later we sighted land and the mystery was cleared up he had come to us from the land and not from the uninhabited deep he had presaged the landfall he was the messenger of the land 27 days out from san francisco we arrived at the island of oahu territory of hawaii in the early morning we drifted around diamond head into full view of honolulu and then the ocean burst suddenly into life flying fish cleaved the air in glittering squadrons in five minutes we saw more of them than during the whole voyage other fish large ones of various sorts leaped into the air there was life everywhere on sea and shore we could see the masts and funnels of the shipping in the harbor the hotels and bathers along the beach at waikiki the smoke rising from the dwelling houses high up on the volcanic slopes of the punch bowl and tantalus the custom house tug was racing toward us and a big school of porpoises got under our bow and began cutting the most ridiculous capers the port doctor's launch came charging at us and a big sea turtle broke the surface with his back and took a look at us never was there such a burgeoning of life strange faces were on our decks strange voices were speaking and copies of that very morning's newspaper with cable reports from all the world were thrust before our eyes incidentally we read that the snark and all hands had been lost at sea and that she had been a very unsea-worthy craft anyway and while we read this information a wireless message was being received by the congressional party on the summit of holly aquila announcing the safe arrival of the snark it was the snarks first landfall and such a landfall for 27 days we had been on the deserted deep and it was pretty hard to realize that there was so much life in the world we were made dizzy by it we could not take it all in at once we were like awakened rip van winkles and it seemed to us that we were dreaming on one side the azure sea lapped across the horizon into the azure sky on the other side the sea lifted itself into great breakers of emerald that fell in a snowy smother upon a white coral beach beyond the beach green plantations of sugar cane undulated gently upward to steeper slopes which in turn became jagged volcanic crests drenched with tropic showers and capped by stupendous masses of trade wind clouds at any rate it was a most beautiful dream the snark turned and headed directly in toward the emerald surf till it lifted and thundered on either hand and on either hand scarce of biscuit toss away the reef showed its long teeth pale green and menacing abruptly the land itself and a riot of olive greens of a thousand hues reached out its arms and folded the snark in there was no perilous passage through the reef no emerald surf and azure sea nothing but a warm soft land an emotionless lagoon and tiny beaches on which swam dark-skinned tropic children the sea had disappeared the snarks anchor rumbled the chain through the haws pipe and we lay without movement on a lineless level floor it was also beautiful and strange that we could not accept it as real on the chart this place was called pearl harbor but we called it dream harbor a launch came off to us in it where members of the hawaiian yacht club come to greet us and make us welcome with true hawaiian hospitality to all they had they were ordinary men flesh and blood and all the rest but they did not tend to break our dreaming our last memories of men were of united states marshals and of panicky little merchants with rusty dollars for souls who in a wreaking atmosphere of soot and coal dust laid grimy hands upon the snark and held her back from her world adventure but these men who came to meet us were clean men a healthy tan was on their cheeks and their eyes were not dazzled and be spectacled from gazing over much at glittering dollar heaps no they merely verified the dream they clinched it with their unsmirched souls so we went ashore with them across a level flashing sea to the wonderful green land we landed on a tiny wharf and the dream became more insistent for know that for 27 days we had been rocking across the ocean on the tiny snark not once in all those 27 days had we known a moment's rest a moment's cessation from movement this ceaseless movement had become ingrained body and brain we rocked and rolled so long that when we climbed out on the tiny wharf kept on rocking and rolling this naturally we attributed to the wharf it was projected psychology i straddled along the wharf and nearly fell into the water i glanced at charmian and the way she walked made me sad the wharf had all the seeming of a ship's deck it lifted tilted heaved and sank and since there were no handrails on it it kept charming and me busy avoiding falling in i never saw such a preposterous little wharf whenever i watched it closely it refused to roll but as soon as i took my attention off from it away it went just like the snark once i caught it in the act just as it up ended and i looked down the length of it for 200 feet and for all the world it was like the deck of a ship ducking into a huge head sea at last however supported by our hosts we negotiated the wharf and gained the land but the land was no better the very first thing it did was to tilt up on one side and far as the eye could see i watched it tilt clear to its jagged volcanic backbone and i saw the clouds above tilt too this was no stable firm founded land else it would not cut such capers it was like all the rest of our landfall unreal it was a dream in any moment like shifting vapor it might dissolve away the thought entered my head that perhaps it was my fault that my head was swimming or that something i had eaten had disagreed with me but i glanced at charmian and her sad walk and even as i glanced i saw her stagger and bump into the yachtsmen by whose side she walked i spoke to her and she complained about the antic behavior of the land we walked across a spacious wonderful lawn and down an avenue of royal palms and across more wonderful lawn in the gracious shade of stately trees the air was filled with the songs of birds and was heavy with rich warm fragrances rapture from great lilies and blazing blossoms of hibiscus and other strange gorgeous tropical flowers the dream was becoming almost impossibly beautiful to us who for so long had seen not but the restless salty sea charmian reached out her hand and clung to me for support against the ineffable beauty of it thought i but no as i supported her i braced my legs while the flowers and lawns reeled and swung around me it was like an earthquake only it quickly passed without doing any harm it was fairly difficult to catch the land playing these tricks as long as i kept my mind on it nothing happened but as soon as my attention was distracted away it went the whole panorama swinging and heaving and tilting at all sorts of angles once however i turned my head suddenly and caught that stately line of royal palms swinging in a great arc across the sky but it stopped just as soon as i caught it and became a placid dream again next we came to a house of coolness with great sweeping veranda where lotus eaters might dwell windows and doors were wide open to the breeze and the songs and fragrances blew lazily in and out the walls were hung with tapa cloths couches with grass woven covers invited everywhere and there was a grand piano that played i was sure nothing more exciting than lullabies servants japanese maids in native costume drifted around and about noiselessly like butterflies everything was pretter naturally cool here was no blazing down of a tropic sun upon an unshrinking sea it was too good to be true but it was not real it was a dream dwelling i knew for i turned suddenly and caught the grand piano kudvorting in a spacious corner of the room i did not say anything for just then we were being received by a gracious woman a beautiful madonna clad in flowing white and shod with sandals who greeted us as though she had known us always we sat at table on the lotus-eating veranda served by the butterfly maids and ate strange foods and partook of a nectar called poi but the dream threatened to dissolve it shimmered and trembled like an iridescent bubble about to break i was just glancing out at the green grass and stately trees and blossoms of hibiscus when suddenly i felt the table move the table and the madonna across from me and the veranda of the lotus eaters the scarlet hibiscus the green sword and the trees all lifted and tilted before my eyes and heaved and sank down into the trough of a monstrous sea i gripped my chair convulsively and held on i had a feeling that i was holding on to the dream as well as the chair i should not have been surprised had the sea rushed in and drowned all that fairyland and had i found myself at the wheel of the snark just looking up casually from the study of logarithms but the dream persisted i looked covertly at the madonna and her husband they evidenced no perturbation the dishes had not moved upon the table the hibiscus and trees and grass were still there nothing had changed i partook of more nectar and the dream was more real than ever will you have some iced tea asked the madonna and then her side of the table sank down gently and i said yes to her at an angle of 45 degrees speaking of sharks said her husband up at knee how there was a man and at that moment the table lifted and heaved and i gazed upward at him at an angle of 45 degrees so the luncheon went on and i was glad that i did not have to bear the affliction of watching charmy and walk suddenly however a mysterious word of fear broke from the lips of the lotus eaters ah ah thought i now the dream goes glimmering i clutched the chair desperately resolved to drag back to the reality of the snark some tangible vestige of this lotus land i felt the whole dream lurching and pulling to be gone just then the mysterious word of fear was repeated it sounded like reporters i looked and saw three of them coming across the lawn oh blessed reporters then the dream was indisputably real after all i glanced out across the shining water and saw the snark at anchor and i remembered that i had sailed in her from san francisco to hawaii and that this was pearl harbor and that even then i was acknowledging introductions and saying in reply to the first question yes we had delightful weather all the way down end of chapter 5 recorded by brian ness | Priceless Audiobooks | UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA | 2020-03-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 19,035 | 98,510 |
7pb01LX2f8s | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pb01LX2f8s | #backup #antivirus #minimalism #digitalminimalism #privacy #cybersecurity | today is National clean out your computer day I want to go ahead and expand this one to all devices there's basically two steps to cleaning your devices number one back up your data and number two delete stuff iPhone and Android both by default back up your data to iCloud and Google Drive respectively and most computers like mac and windows offer services like file Vault one drive or file history there are better places to store your data that are more private and more secure I have a whole page dedicated to this very topic on my website when people think about cleaning out a computer they tend to think about stuff like photos documents files email mails but I also encourage you to take another look at apps and programs you already have installed and uninstall anything you haven't used in a while some of the articles I read about today suggested purchasing an antivirus subscription most people don't really need to bother with that anymore just using basic digital hygiene like being careful what links you click on and only downloading apps from sources you trust is a pretty good way to stay safe online these days | The New Oil | UCH5DsMZAgdx5Fkk9wwMNwCA | 2024-02-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 201 | 1,129 |
YXL75P9Wuuc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXL75P9Wuuc | TROLLING My Opponents with BAD LUCK ALBATROSS! | Hand Warlock | Descent of Dragons | Hearthstone | so yesterday we played the poor man's warlock zu warlock but today we're gonna play the high-iq intellectual Rick and Morty watching warlock which is Hanwha because you actually use your brain with this deck so if you're a fellow genius like me then you're gonna want to play this deck that teams crazy crazy smart no toast just crazy crazy smart no tell us we've been it's just crazy crazy smart yeah this guy's toast warlock degenerate played warlock [Music] very matches are just so boring solutely axe for removal no III need a hard Mulligan for crazy another wing bad luck albatross the bad luck is drawing it in my opening hand that's what a bad luck is coming from Wow he kept four cards in his hand he's either a really lucky zoo lock or really lucky hand lock in both cases I'm really worried I think a zoo lock is more likely to keep multiple cards than a hand lock cron hand lock buddy you got no mana left what's the what's the holdup raise the other wings good idea draw dragons go with the moral quo can kill all the the imps from the invoke summon he's gonna have see giant as well I got to keep my eye out for see giant I want to save one of this for the three yeah this guy this guy exactly okay there is one two three four four dragons in my deck five if you count the other crazy another wing you use the coin which is really good so we don't have to like constantly be worried about it he can do fiendish rights which buffs all his unit by one attack when you look for dark skies if you can dark sky is an option to turn the game around or just play albatross for tempo normally good but against hand lock the only worth one damage they are annoying so much fat stuff and yeah on your draw dragon if I can't draw a dragon and activate crazy another wing I'll be okay I'm hoping he didn't hit Rush Lackey or damage Lackey any other Lackey would be okay but rush slack that exactly would be a problem he's tapping actually with six cards in hand galakrond zoo warlocks ah oh go to valuate please give me a dragon or dark skies either of which would result thank you definitely Zephyrs for tempo that seems crazy crazy smart no toes just crazy crazy smart no tell us we've been it's just crazy to the boredom at this point that's five damage which is a lot come on draw my albatrosses what's the plural of albatross Albert besides six mana 9/9 on let's go zou warlock doesn't have unit removal right and most have spell breaker they have the deadly Roy soul fire I mean I would run Leroy soul find everything I'm running Leroy so far now [Applause] I could just slam another one which I wanted to do I just slammed the other one I can play daily accident clear it but I'd rather have a giganto boy right if I play now just felt or I can technically play this for free no this will still cost one mana nine nine taught you with it he has invoked twice so he can play the four mattify for draw three cards which is big value it's big value below tempo and right now the battle is for temple not for value the battle is for the board not for card even lost you plus card advantage wise we're gonna win since we're and lock show me what you got Xavier was it javi yeah ah the nine nine is gonna be tough for me to deal with real tough so this nine Anton is saving the day right now I can't Belgian dog or and then I'll play Mountain Jennifer one man all right Oh rage quit don't just think of it there's the card just value okay what do you want to do here I think we wanted silly yaks right I do like a good face punch personally personally only fan a fan of punching people in the face [Applause] was there a better place um we're most likely but when there's an option to punch someone in the face I kind of just tunnel vision then yeah yeah I like it punch you in the face what more needs to be said other lines of play probably doesn't involve as much face punch äj-- look for damn classy and rush Lackey again you got damn slacking last time one mana where are we on the face hitting strategy still still possible can we hit them in the face yes we can we can write this five damage play this shadowflame it that doesn't feel very good oh wait wrong order I damaged my own mouth oh I'm so stupid why didn't I play this and do this well it's because then it would cost one more mana and I wouldn't be able to afford it haha okay guys set myself up to look smart okay let's see looking to do have a shadow play oh let's try to oranjee a sick knife juggle situation here I want to see it alright hitting minions hitting minions hitting minions there's no way you're gonna land it next to out of 4 juggles on my Mountain giant here buddy actually you could get rush right there's valve atrocity Oh mother may I oh so close so close to winning what's here luck but not today not today hunter number one counted - warlock because I'm doing his job for him by killing myself I have a lot of early game cards I just need like not draw big stuff just draw small stuff okay this is not small stuff this is office little small stuff this is a medium stuff and that's big stuff but we can always top deck small stuff well tap just so that dark skies hit a little harder three mana to kill that it's probably worth can afford to be too greedy everyone's secret keeper might be Highlander it's always Huffer isn't it I have to Oh God any other animal companion I could have safe or healthy I have praised the other one here bad luck albatross is really good because if he's Highlander hunter I can't I like playing this in case he plans to punch me in the face with King crush this guy is definitely Highlander we want to get bad luck albatross in most like the explosive trap here huh you don't have to proc it yeah we don't have to proc it we should eventually Park it use this kill command it's pressure plate and rat trap okay it's no very good to know yeah we want albatross dead ASAP if they could buy to your queen Alexstrasza your Zephyrus and your brand I'll play the Zephyrs before I have a chance to shuffle the albatrosses You cheeky little bugger whose cheeky boy not doing that could point out [Applause] yes I know megalo order the breath can go face right oh god omegle oh I forgot about pressure place the breath being able to go face is actually such a big deal help please taunt with you probably has Dragon Queen alexstrasza that he can't play until he draws an albatross we can keep track of the cards here Wow smokin oh wait that makes it I still have a skill writer write down your drop before my drink he's activated much damage should I do can Wow this is a small chance to it doesn't discard so far what you just did oh god I lost the one in seven chance for the one in that started the seven and eight chance for a win seven out of eight Chester would but that is hearthstone for you and the important thing is to not mold yeah I just do ten damage right right now if I talk I'll go to to address Alex cause I could fine my best I still Alexstrasza display every word these could be five attack okay it's not the worst thing in the world to have possibly it's a better description of the current events that plate Twilight Drake or do I another breath that place probably another breath to play it safe wake it up more secrets right let's a Highlander deck you can read these notes read trap it's probably freezing know we profit right it's probably explosive trap in misdirection then I want to tap and tap things fine get any stuff like daily absolutely helps I'm relying on my albatross to carry right now the Albatross is preventing out dragon Queen Alexstrasza and RAM which is 8 damage go albatross don't you make them attack it to be right about tap mr. Rick is very good well why didn't mr. action trigger oh he played explosive into misdirection I thought you did it I thought it would still trigger only here I have a facility he just played as a 8/8 that's it eldest falgot draw four cards and they kill myself huh yes eh I don't like that a lot oh it's rat trap and snake trap is mr. seven damage I'm playing so bad right now thank God the albatross though the albatross is coming in clutch right now now I realize why mr. I can didn't trigger because he I have mr. Eko hey this guy was talking so much trash to albatross save the day [Music] hey lights out | Disguised Toast 2 | UCfl_9KvN0Mjre_JmSDmbBlA | 2019-12-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,623 | 8,301 |
j56kRNimtDM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j56kRNimtDM | Australia election campaign gaffes | Australian politicians are known to speak their mind but during this election campaign it seems that many have failed to think before they speak first up one nation Stephanie banister 48 hours in politics proved to be a very long time I don't oppose Islam as a country but I do feel that their laws should not be welcome here in Australia lesson two percent of Australia's follow her our politicians are supposed to be polished and well-versed in most things so when you find yourself in a hole the old adage is stop digging geez under her arm they have their own religion which follow Jesus Christ it's quite impossible that during an election campaign there wouldn't be one or two slips of the tongue but there are few people who seem to be doing it one too many times opposition leader tony abbott has had his fair share of embarrassing moments no one however smart however well educated however experience is the suppository of all wisdom and I believe that we will be a much better government because we have a very strong team what he meant to say of course was repository Prime Minister Kevin Rudd didn't escape Caffrey right before the first televised debate he was accused of being rude to a makeup artist who later published the comments on Facebook she said it made her decision on Election Day much easier newspapers weren't shy about trying to influence people to vote for their preferred party the murder of press in particular launched a campaign against the government while the headline right has got creative did they overstep the mark sometimes deeply personal sometimes dirty there was no subject and no one who was out of bounds there's been a cast of unlikely candidates WikiLeaks Julian Assange channel John Farnham in his offbeat rates to the polls well we've all had a bit of fun with these slip-ups it's unlikely that the stumbles and mishaps will have any lasting effect on the final results does leave a bit of a smile on your face though | ahmet tufan | UClVK3qx8HmG8HktPAS7wNYA | 2013-09-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 349 | 1,966 |
8wQoZj5lrSk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8wQoZj5lrSk | Digital Literacy Skills | what does it mean to be digitally literate in the 21st century is it simply Comfort or competency in using smartphones or other web devices does it mean that you can type tens of thousands of pages of words using a word processing program or is it something more we know that the word literate means the ability to read and write but at a deeper level it also means the ability to apply what you have read or written in a real world context so how can this help us understand what digital literacy is we know the world is a vastly different place now than it was 10 years ago in 2007 the first smartphone was introduced to the world and a new career called app developer was born how did the people who have become app developers get there when there was no prescribed path for them to take there are numerous other careers out there today that didn't exist 10 years ago today you can become a user experience designer a cloud computing expert a virtual personal assistant or a social media executive a key ingredient in all these jobs is that they require people who are digitally literate those that will be most successful in their careers are those who Embrace new information and new ideas and adapt fluidly to these new situations we want you to start thinking about what it means to be digitally literate and why it is a critical part of your education think back to your education and where you might have developed some of your digital literary skills already ask yourself these questions have you ever had to create something in a group using technology and present it to the rest of your class have you ever created an audio recording labeled images you found on the internet used a Wiki a blog or simply a Word document to collect ideas with another group and share it with the rest of the class have you the relevant skills to find information on the internet that may be helpful to you in your studies or even better have you the skills to decide what is a good quality source and how it could be used have you checked your digital identity and are you aware of the power of how you present yourself to others online have you ever taught someone else a new skill by using technology to explain it in a better way at graduation from Secondary School will you have the key skills you need to be aware of digital ethics and will you have gained enough experience of working in teams and groups while using technology all of these will prepare you for the world of work and college it's now time to think and make sure that you have identified any digital literacy skills that you haven't already explored and make sure you are competent and confident in all of them | IT Sligo Centre for Online Learning | UCSiqF7d9gqWceg0znfg126g | 2016-04-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 496 | 2,676 |
Uga6Sam50CA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uga6Sam50CA | DKP SHOW OPEN SHORT | ladies and gentlemen don king presents the don king network only in america 2020 was a tough one for everybody especially those in the boxing world but it's 2021 a new year with new beginnings and one man is ready to bring boxing fans out of the darkness and back into the spotlight his name is don king from the seminole hard rock hotel and casino in hollywood florida don king productions proudly presents return to greatness championship extravaganza the wba heavyweight championship is on the line it's trevor bryant taking on former heavyweight champion berman stavern plus three classic world title fights to look back on junior welterweight champion julio cesar chavez takes on frankie randall then a battle of unbeatens oscar de la hoya versus felix trinidad and then heavyweight champion larry holmes defends his title against number one contender jerry cooney you | Ira Glass | UCiOkiFMfEHPeuHF-4RKTjFA | 2021-02-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 145 | 873 |
aQ0A76rOVZw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQ0A76rOVZw | Liberated Muse at the Artomatic June 16, 2012 | open it like a curtain that yields to reveal the glory of the sunshine on all things and watch it grow like a tree that provides shade for the weary and refuge for the Eternal Seekers from the monsoons of life for with dreams nurtured we tune into our greatest power and harvest joy and freedom in multitudes let us sleep no longer but dream out loud thank you so much I believe look in the mirror like what we see I'm not trying to change the world Faith they won't be in there here come on come on but possibly a one inch a million chance to finally understand the meaning of this the skin is my mirror it's like a baby foreign Simpsons all the time I knew that there was honestly that was the last thing I cared about I thought about you every night and I wished that you would hold me tightly and keep tears and all my pain no way I created all your words so you would come and stay my way betrayal is love the hard way betrayal was a pretty face a mother's distance is unforgiving settles heavy on smile lines making dips that leave marks deep and permanent my mother's distance is unforgiving and better time she is near close and comforting she quells worries with deaf touch easy anger at Bay regrets only momentarily raises its head saw it down and splittered | Liberated Muse | UCHAMzwukz98wQZ30dbhRLPQ | 2012-06-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 243 | 1,268 |
8GE6ltLRJA4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8GE6ltLRJA4 | Implementing TCP in Rust (part 3) | Hello everyone, welcome back. It's been a little while since last time. Hopefully, um... Hopefully, you haven't all been longing for this for so long that you're now desperate for some more. Just before we dive back into where we were, first, there was an interview with me on the Co-Recursive podcast about my research, about Rust, about doing live streams, and a bunch of other things related to what I do. So if you want to give that a listen, I highly recommend it. It was a lot of fun to do. I will also be at RustConf this year, later in August, so if you are at RustConf and you enjoy these videos, then feel free to stop by and talk to me. Even if you don't enjoy the videos, you should still feel free to stop by and talk to me. We're gonna continue this time with the TCP stream we've been doing for the past two streams. We might not finish all of TCP cause it's a pretty large protocol, but I think we'll at least have gone through the interesting design challenges that we had. And I want to make sure that we switch up what topics we talk about. And so I don't wanna do more than three on TCP cause this is not gonna be a final usable stack in the end regardless. Of course, if someone wants to take it further, they should feel free to, but I think we're going to switch to another topic after this stream. And when it comes to another stream, you may or may not remember that there's a page that is essentially a way where you can vote for what stream topic we're going to do next. I know that the last time a bunch of people voted, some of these options were not here. And so I recommend that you log into the site, you just go to this URL. I can put it in the chat too. Give me a second. There we go. I will also put it in the video description if you're not watching live. And here, the idea is that you can vote on what streams you would like to see. You can also put them in order, and it will basically run a rank choice voting algorithm to figure out what people overall prefer. Currently, it looks like the next stream we'll do is a second open source contribution stream, which will be really fun. But there are lots of other interesting ideas here that it would be interesting to hear your input on and sort of Discuss what it is that you want to see. If you have other ideas that aren't listed here, then feel free to reach out to me on Twitter or email or some other way, and I'll consider adding them into the list. All right, with that all said, I think it's time to continue with TCP. It's been a while since last time, so let's do a little bit of a recap of where we are, both for your sake and for my sake, of sort of where the implementation is at and what we were thinking of doing next. So post a link to the interview too. Yes, I can. I'll put that in the show description as well. Here we go. Twitch chat can't see YouTube chat, if that's supposed to work. That is supposed to work, but there is something weird about Restream and Chat Sync. I think they're preparing an update, so hopefully that will fix it for next time. But it's something that I sadly can't do much about. Right. So let's recap where we were. We have this Rust TCP library that we've been building. And if you remember, it basically sets up a sort of artificial network link using a ton tap drivers in Linux. If you go back and watch the very first stream, you remember that we sort of use this Linux mechanism to give us a way to essentially write our own networking stack on top of just IP. And we've written essentially if you look here, we have source lib, which implements both the stuff needed to handle packets and send packets. So this is this packet loop business that just handles all the incoming packets and decides how they affect the underlying TCP streams that we are maintaining. So we have an interface, which is a network interface. You can create a new one that's gonna create a new TonTap link. You can bind to get a TCP listener, just like a standard net TCP listener. And you can also accept to get a new TCP stream. And when you have a TCP stream, the idea is that you can read and write from that TCP stream, right? So these are very similar to the standard types you would find in standard net. Currently, of course, we don't support handling actual data. All we do is we open up the connection and then we close the connection again. There's no exchange of data. That's not something we've added. And so that's going to be the main topic for today is we're going to implement the necessary stuff in order to read and write data over TCP, rather than just handling connection set up and tear down. We also don't have a connect method, I think, on interface. So currently, all you can do is set up a server. Ideally, of course, you should be able to connect to a server that's running elsewhere. This would be if you want to make an HTTP connection or something. And so adding a connect method would also be good, I think. So we have this main.rs, which is what uses our library and what we use to test it. And if you recall from last time, it really just like creates an interface, binds to a port, and then accepts a packet, reads basically no data from it. So it asserts that it read zero bytes because our connections are always immediately terminated. And so this server, if we try to just run one, So if I run the server, there's now a TCP server running on port 8000 on my machine. And if I run... Where is my IP adder? Yeah, so my ton interface is the one that's generated by our server when we started, is running at local port... this, it's not even true. I guess we'll find out. And if I try to connect to it, you'll see that the server says it got a packet, established a connection, and then in theory, it should just be terminating that connection. So when I terminate the input here, say that I'm gonna send no more bytes, then the server prints no more data and the connection has been terminated. And I can do this again. Let me guess. Let's do this. So this echo is essentially saying, send no bytes. So dash n means no new line either. So this is sending an empty string to the server. So the connection should be terminated straight away. And you'll see that here, indeed, the server got another or accepted another connection, established that connection, read no bytes from the connection because we didn't send any bytes, and then terminated the connection. And so in theory, we get to keep doing this. And luckily, our server does not crash. And the interface is, as I showed you, just something that looks very much like what you would use with standard net. So the real challenge today is going to be to make read actually be able to read data that the other side sent and for us to be able to do stream.write in order to write data back to the client, right? So I should be able to do something like echo foo. Actually, let's see what happens if we do this. So if I run this and I try to echo foo, what happens? Yeah, so currently it crashes with, we assert the data is empty because we don't handle data. And so this assertion is something we're gonna have to deal with. And similarly, a similar assertion would fail if we tried to write data on the server side, because that's also something we haven't added support for yet. So that's what's going to be our challenge today is to implement those features. So let's take a look at where that happens. So if you remember, we've sort of split the library into the source lib, which is the thing that runs the main packet loop, the thing that receives packets from the network interface. It parses out things like the port and whatnot, and ultimately it calls into TCP connection. So if we switch to the TCP packet, Um, you'll remember that we have this connection struct, uh, that contains all the various things that are defined in the TCP RFC. So remember that we are following RFC 793, which is the TCP RFC. Um, and it defines, uh, where is it? Um, down here. further, closing a connection. Where is our diagram? Oh, the diagram is further up, isn't it? It defines, where are you? Where is the giant TCP state diagram? Uh, should it? Well, so certainly here, um, here it defines a bunch of variables. So we need to keep for the state. This is things like the sequence numbers for data we've sent the latest sequence numbers we've received from the other side so that we can acknowledge the sequence numbers or the packets that they send us. Um, But there's also this diagram which keeps track of all the possible states that the connection can be in. So initially you start out in the closed state, when you decide to listen for connection you're in the listen state, when you then receive a SYN, which is essentially a connection request from someone else, you then go to this state, etc. And all of these states have various things you need to keep track of, such as the current sequence numbers. And so this is why our connection has a state. And the state is basically all of these states map to these states. Um, we also keep track of the, um, the sequence number space of stuff we've sent and stuff we've received and information about the other side. And currently we also have this, this is sort of one of the last things that we added in the last stream, which is incoming bytes and unact bytes, right? So incoming is gonna be bytes that we have received from the other side, but that we haven't returned to our caller to like TCP stream read. And unact are things that we have sent to the other side but the other side has not yet said that they have received it, right? So the reason we have to keep this around is in case we need to retransmit it. We can't just like send bytes out of the wire and then just sort of forget about them because it could be that that packet gets dropped. And this is of course what TCP is all about is giving you reliable transmissions. So if a packet gets dropped, you need to resend those bytes so the receiver actually receives them and in the right order. And that's what unact is for here. um And you'll notice there are a bunch of to-dos here that these may or may not be important to us. Yeah, so the send sequence space, what we did last time was essentially abstract out all the states that's needed to keep track of how much you've sent and all the states that's necessary to keep track of all the state you've received. We might want to add some methods to this to make managing these variables easier, but for now I think we can leave it alone. Connection has a bunch of methods that are, that basically corresponds to outside events. So this would be things like receiving a SYN on the network interface. And you'll see, except as the thing that gets called when we receive a packet for a connection we have not yet established, right? So imagine that a TCP stream, or imagine that the network interface is sort of in the listening state on a given port, and you receive a packet from a peer that you've never seen before. Then except would be the thing that gets called so that you can establish that connection. So except does the TCP handshake and sets up basically all of the initial state that's needed. So write, I think, what is write? Write is just if you want to write a byte out, like you want to write out a TCP packet, write takes care of that. It sort of sets up all the IP and TCP headers that you need and then sends out that packet. So we use this to send out things like resets, acts, any kind of packet we want to send to the other side goes through write. OnPacket is the main event handler. So essentially, our network interface, whenever it receives a packet, it's going to call this OnPacket. So it basically turns into an event loop. And it's going to call OnPacket on the appropriate connection. So remember, there can be many connections open at any given point in time. So if we remember back to LibRS, LibRS keeps track of this map from Quad, which is... a local IP import and a remote IP import to a connection. So it is going to use the packet headers to determine which connection the packet is for. And then it will call on packet on that connection. And this handles all of the TCP state transitions that we've talked about in past streams. Let's see. Right, so here you see is the assertion that we failed earlier when the other side has sent us data. Right, so this is, we are in one of the states where the other side is allowed to send us data, but currently we just require that that data is empty. Whereas in reality, what we should do here is like accept that data and then push it into our, or make it available to read calls. Um, yeah. Um, right. And, and also currently we have no mechanism here for dealing with writing out bites that we want the other end to receive, right? So, so that's also something we're going to have to add. Um, so if we go back to our lid. Um, so on TCP stream, um, we implement read, which, uh, looks up the appropriate connection. So remember we, we take this lock to make sure that we only have one thing operating on a connection at a given time. Um, and then we check whether there's data, um, this code in theory supports there being data for us to read. So that's good. Um, Yeah, this basically just looks at the queue of incoming bytes, so bytes that we have received, and then reads out as many bytes as it can. And down here, we have the condition variable that we added last time so that if there aren't any bytes to read, we have a way to block. So our code down here, what it's going to have to do is stick bytes into the incoming byte the incoming byte array. It's a vecdq of U8s, I think. And then it's also gonna have to wake up any readers that are waiting to tell them that there's now data for you to read. Our write currently just adds bytes to unact, but of course it's also gonna have to wake up. It's gonna have to do something in order to make our packet processing code actually send out that packet, right? Just adding bytes to this is not sufficient. Because we're going to have to figure out a way to do that. Oh yeah, we're going to have to figure out what to do there too. Not sure how to do that. All right. Oh, and shutdown. We'll need shutdown too. Okay. I think what we're going to do is we're going to start by implementing read because I think we have most of the stuff that's necessary to read and it'll sort of get us into the flow of things. And then we'll implement write later because that also requires dealing with wake-ups and retransmissions. So let's see where we're at for reads. So for reads, we already have all the stuff that's necessary to get at the... The... to get at the incoming data array, right? All of this is done. So if there are bytes to read, then we... copy out the bytes that we can read. If you remember from last time, the double copy here is because we're using a vecdq, right? So it has, a vecdq is like a ring buffer, right? So the bytes that you can read might be in two separate locations in memory. You should go back and watch the previous stream if you don't remember exactly how that worked. But this is us reading out as many bytes as we can into the buffer provided by the user. And then basically erasing those from the ring buffer so that that space is available for later packets that we received. And then we return the bytes that we actually read. And if we ended up not reading any bytes, specifically if this is empty, then we block. All right, so the thing we really need to support here is this assertion we need to deal with. So this is there's an established connection and data. Where does data come from here? So data here is the body of the TCP packet, which is what's going to contain the data that the other side wanted to send us. So what do we have to do when this happens? Well, there are a couple of things that have to happen. When we receive data, we need to stick it into incoming. So that part is easy. That is just. What was it called? Incoming. Incoming.extendData. Right? So that part is easy enough. But now we also need to wake up waiting readers. Right? So if someone tried to read in the past but went into this condition, then we need to wake them up. In addition... We also need to make sure that we ack the bytes that we received, right? So remember in TCP, we always let the other side know that we have received bytes that they sent us, right? Hmm, let's try. So this if here, that is just us saying that if we ever get anything from the other side and we are in the established state, we're immediately going to shut down the connection. Now, in reality, of course, we don't really want to do that anymore. We don't want to shut down the connection immediately because we want to be able to accept data from the other side. So this business, we don't want to do anymore. This business is really going to happen only when the user calls shutdown. So shutdown is a command you can call on TCP streams to say, I have no more data to send. Think of this as like when you drop the TCP stream, the other side has to know that you did that. But you can also say, I'm done sending you data, but you can still send me data. And so we're going to have to figure out what to do about this business. But here, clearly, we also need to make sure that we acknowledge to the other side that we indeed received that data. So currently, what we do is when we receive the packet, we sort of check that it's a valid packet and check which of the bytes we should really adopt. In fact, I don't think it's even all of data here. We read stuff we haven't read. So for example, I think I need my drawing program here to show what's going on. So let's see. Imagine that, so we have, this is our machine, this is the remote machine, and there's a channel between us, right? This is the TCP channel. Imagine that in the past, we have received bytes one, two, and three, right? Those we've received in the past. And then we get a packet from the other side, that contains the bytes two, three, and four. Now, when we receive this, we have to make sure that we recognize that... Where's my... This is the one. We have to make sure that we recognize that we don't want to read these bytes again because we've already read them over here. Instead, we want to make sure that we only adopt this byte. This byte we do actually need to receive and add to our buffer. Right, this needs to go here. Oh, I did something stupid, didn't I? I meant here. So we might actually in TCP, we might get a data segment where only parts of the segment contains data that we haven't seen before, right? So if we just, currently what we did was .incoming.extend all of data, but that's not okay. It has to be only the stuff that we haven't read already. So let's look at how we might do that. Let me see. It's been a while since I looked at this code too. So the received sequence space is the stuff we received from the other side. And... Let's see. So receive next is the, remember that the sequence numbers are naming bytes in the byte stream, right? So this is essentially, this is gonna be one for the first byte, two for the second byte, three for the third byte, et cetera. And so we only want to read the bytes from next and onwards. So if we go back to the drawing, yeah. If let's imagine that this is sequence number 703. This is sequence number 704, et cetera. Because remember, sequence numbers start at a random offset. Okay, this packet from the other side, we're gonna be told that the first byte of this is 704, right, because two was 704. And our next pointer is gonna be pointing to here. Our next pointer is gonna be 706, right? Because in order for this to be the state of the system, we must have previously received all of these, right? We previously received all of these. And when we receive them, we set next equal to 706. And that is how we can recognize that here, when we receive this packet, we only want this byte. And so then the question is, how many bytes do we skip off of the packet we receive? Well, this is the... sequence number of that packet. And so we have to skip next minus sequence number bytes. Does that make sense? And my guess is in fact, remember how the TCP spec at the bottom has this really convenient overview of what do you have to do on all possible events? And so for us, we're gonna have the segment arrive state. So this is a new packet arrives. So what do you do if, it's down here somewhere. Um, yeah, we already do all of this. It can ignore the reset bit for now. Ignore the sin bit. Uh, the act bit we can ignore. Thank. Oh, we also need to update the windows. And then down here somewhere, process the segment text. Right? So let's go back to here and see what it is we currently do. So it's actually pretty important to do these actually in order, as we have learned from messing things up in previous streams. So let's see what stage we're at here. So check the reset bit that, oh, sorry, even further up. Up here. All right. So state is listen. This we've already dealt with. If the state is sin sent, that apparently we just ignore. Oh, so since sent, we can only be in if we've done a connect, which is not something we've implemented yet, so we can ignore this bit. Otherwise, first check the sequence number. Okay, so checking the sequence number is what we're doing here. We should arguably label these to keep track of where we are in the protocol spec, right? So this is implementing all of these checks. Second, you check the reset bit. which I don't think we currently do anywhere. Like we don't handle resets, which is fine. Then check the syn bit. So checking the syn bit in theory, we should do up here somewhere. Yeah, up here. Okay, so we basically just don't handle the send bit at all currently. So this business we also don't do because getting this is an error and we just basically don't have any error handling currently, right? Like here it's basically saying you send a reset to let the other side know that you weren't expecting that. Check the act field though, that we do do down here, right? If the act bit is off, drop the segment and return. Okay, so no act, great, so we just return. if the ACK bit is on, which is what happens in the remaining bit down here, if we are in sin received, say for instance received, then we do this business. If we are in the established state on A, interesting. Yeah, so this is we're still in the business of checking the ACK field. The ACK bit is on because otherwise we returned. If we're in the established state or if we're in FINWAIT one or FINWAIT two, cause they say in addition to, right? So all of these three are doing this business, right? So that's this. Any segments on the retransmission queue, which are thereby entirely acknowledged are removed. Right, so here, we're gonna end up doing some pruning of self-unact. Right, because if the other side sent us acts for bytes that are still in our retransmission buffer, then we can now safely remove them because the other side has said that it's received them. So this is gonna be relevant for writes. Users should receive positive acknowledgment for buffers which have been sent and fully acknowledged. That's fine. This is basically telling the when people did a write, you can now say that it's been written. So this would be relevant for things like flushed. So like, oh. if no, if unact empty, and waiting flush, notify, right. So if the if the caller has called flush, then at this point, if there's nothing in unact, then we can say that the flush is completed. If the ACK is a duplicate, it can be ignored. Because this I don't think is something we currently do. So I think here we're going to say if sec n is less than self send UNA. Oh, this is probably not actually a less than, is it? I feel like this check is also broken because of wrapping. I think what we want here is actually wrapping less than. So if this, then we can ignore the ack. Oh, interesting. Yeah, so this is basically more error handling that we can pretty much ignore. Let's leave that out for now. This is related to updating the send window. So if you remember from the earlier streams, one thing that TCP does is it limits how many bytes you can have outstanding. Like if I've sent a thousand bytes to the other side and the other side hasn't said that it's received them yet, there's a limit to how many more bytes I can send. Like I'm not allowed to have more than a certain number of bytes in transit. Of course, when the other side acknowledges something, then now my window can grow again as in I'm allowed to send more bytes. And so this is also something we're gonna have to deal with for rights. Update window. This is the GrooveBox dark hard color scheme. Okay, that's fine. And then if we're in FinWade one or FinWade two, So that's the check down here. If we're in FinWait 1, if our Fin is acknowledged, then our Fin has been hacked, so enter state 2 and continue processing. If we're in FinWait 2, mention for the processing for established state. Ah, so we don't actually want to adopt the data here quite yet. So this is still handling the ACK. Finwait, if the retransmission queue is empty, the user's close can be acknowledged. OK, so here. So that's also not something we really need to worry about. Close weight, we're supposed to do the same as for established. So this should also include state. Do we even have close weight yet? No, we do not, great. There's a bunch of states that we don't currently deal with. I'm just going to ignore those for now. We ignore the urgent bit. Now we get to process the segment text, and the thing after that is checking the fin bit. Here we check the fin bit, that's the next bit. Here what we want to do is process the segment text. Here we're going to bring back this if, because we only handle the segment text if we're in one of these states. The drawing software is called MyPaint. Right, so what do we do? Well... Right, so it's just saying that when we're in the state, we're allowed to receive data, right? Because the connection has actually been established. And we can adopt text from the packet into the buffers. Either we can put a limit on how many bytes we allow to buffer, or we can just adopt all of them, like read all of the bytes out of the packet. We're just gonna ignore push. Once the TCP takes responsibility for the data, it advances receiveNext over the data accepted and adjust the receive window. So let's bring that in here because it'll be handy to have the docs here for our own reference. Hmm. Right, so here we need to send an acknowledgement of this form as the requirement. And notice this, so this is something that keeps coming up in TCP that you don't necessarily want to just like send an ACK immediately, because if you're about to send some data, you might as well include the ACKs, which are just changes to the header with any data that you're already about to send. In our case, though, that's not actually something we're going to do. Let's see next. So this is already, I think, what write does. Let's double check that. So our write function sets... Where is it? CCB sequence number is set to send next and acknowledgement number is sent to receive next. So send next, receive next and set the ACK flag. So all of that is already handled by write. So write will take care of that for us. So if we just call self.write nick this, that will send that acknowledgement. that will automatically set the right acknowledgement. We will, however, have to do this business, which is update receive.next to match the data that we just received. And of course, we're gonna have to actually adopt the appropriate bytes. So how do we do that? Well, receive.next is the next byte we're supposed to receive. So recall that this was gonna be, what did we say? Self.where is? receive.next minus the sequence number, so minus the start of the packet. If I'm reading that right. I think that's right. Oh, maybe a SU size might be necessary. We also still have to wake up the waiting readers. Now, from memory, we already set up a way to do this. So onPacketReturnsAvailable to indicate what is now available. So if we go back to lib, where's our call to onPacket? Right, so this already has the required mechanisms for waking things up. So really, all we have to do is make sure that the returned A, the returned availability, contains the read flag. And then the packet loop, the main event loop, is going to make sure to notify the necessary readers. So here, self.availability. And self.availability. already checks incoming, right? So it will already set the right thing. So we actually don't need to do anything here. As long as we extend to this, it is now no longer empty. So when we get to this return, this availability is gonna contain the read flag, and then the packet loop is gonna wake up any waiting readers. So in theory, this should now already let us do that. And of course, now that we have read those bytes, we now set, cself.receive.next to be equal to the sequence number plus the length of the data, right? So it now includes any byte, the receive next is now bumped by how many bytes we received. And so here, there are a couple of ways to do this. We could either just add the number of bytes that we read, or we can just set it to the appropriate value. Um, and we're going to do this by saying sec n plus, oh, question. Oh, keyboard, this is the Filco Majesto Touch Ninja. So this is gonna be self. It's gonna be second wrapping add the length of the data and wrapping add, keep in mind that here, if the, if it includes, so remember that fin and sin are both extra bytes. So if the packet includes a fin byte that we need to add one. So if tcph.fin, then one else zero. And so. Expected U32 found U-size. Sounds not right. Let's do a check. How long have you been specializing in networking? Know so much about it. I don't think I've really been specializing in networking, but it does help that I've written a TCP stack before. Although a simplified one like this one, but it really just comes down to learning how the protocol works. The size for values of type U8 cannot be known. at compile time. Oh, this has to be a reference. 341 as U32. Great. All right, so in theory, we can now receive data correctly. We do, however, want to make sure that the connection is shut down once the other side doesn't have any more stuff to send. We basically want to make sure that the other side knows that we're done. So the question is, how do we do that? Well, what does write do? So does write set the fin flag? That's a good question. If you terminate a connection, do you have to keep sending the fin flag? I don't think so. I think what we actually want to do here is we still want up here to Yeah, so the first, the moment the connection has been established, we want to set the fin flag and write out the fact that we've set the fin flag. Although, do we want to do this? Probably not. This is something we're going to have to deal with later. So this to-do that we need to make sure that we resend the fin if the other side doesn't receive it is definitely something we're going to have to deal with, but not something we quite need to deal with yet. But these two lines are essentially, we're going to send a shutdown the moment a connection has been established. Because we don't support write yet. So we might as well do this. We don't support write yet. So immediately send end of file. Of course, ultimately this will not be here. So we'll do this. But in theory, we should now be able to receive data, I think. I guess let's find out. Nope. If I run this. Actually, no, we also need to modify main. So we're going to do buff is going to be something like this. If n is 0. Then we break. Otherwise, we print out the data that we got. In fact, we could print this as a string if we really wanted to. Technically, it's binary data. Right, so we read into the buffer. If we got no bytes, then that means the other side is hung up. Otherwise, we print out the bytes that we got, and then we try to read again. All right, so let's try that. Yes, I did do a master's in networking, although that was in wireless networking. So it wasn't quite this. Although it's just, if you end up dealing a lot with networks, like TCP is so ingrained in all of the networking stuff that it just becomes sort of second nature to know, at least at a high level, how it works, like how the various bits and transitions work. Like people study TCP a lot for things like congestion control and how it behaves in various settings. And that I know a lot less about. But I do know sort of how mechanically the protocol works. Okay, so let's try now to echo foo to our server. It crashed. Question is why did it crash? Slice index starts at one but ends at zero. Oh, I know why this is. So remember this business? So remember how the sin flag is considered a byte in and of itself? Right? So... Imagine that we receive the very first packet from the other side. That packet has, say, the contents foo, but it also has the sin flag set. So at that point, self-receive next is going to be zero, right? It's going to be the first sequence number, which is prior to the sin. And the sequence number is going to be that same value. Although that shouldn't actually matter. Slice index starts at one. Where is this? So this is at on packet. Oh, that's unhelpful. Why do I not get the line number in on packet? Hmm, reading data from this. Good old print debugging. Receive.next sequence number and data. See what we get when we do this. So this crashed, and it says reading data at there. OK, so it got an empty sequence of bytes. And receivedNext is one, oh, interesting. Interesting. So this would be the sequence number of the packet is this. Ah, don't do that. The sequence number of the packet is, is this. The next byte we're going to receive is this one. But if this byte is the sin bit, then this is telling us read one byte from this. Skip the first byte in data. But there is no first byte in data because that first byte is the sin bit, which isn't a part of data. So how are we going to deal with that? Well, I think what we're going to do is if the TCP header has sin set, I guess we're going to do unread data at. And that's going to be equal to this. And we're going to decrease it by one. And now we can do this. Let's see how that works. Oh, still crashed. What does it crash with now? Same thing, huh? from. Hmm. So why is this misbehaving? Let's try that again. Alright, so we got reading data from index one. Oh, it's the fin. It's not the sin that's throwing us off. The sin, actually, we don't even need to deal with especially because we always read to the end of the packet. If there's a sin there, we'll just end the unread data at, we'll start at 0. And that is just correct. What we need to deal with is the case where there's a fin because that's saying you should read one byte for data, but there isn't actually a byte in data. So instead, how do we want to do this? This is only a problem if the fin byte is the first byte. As in the fin byte is the only byte. If the fin byte is at the end, here, let's draw this again. That's going to be helpful. Let's go over here. All right. So how do I explain this? There's a data stream. It has some bytes. Let's make them not very interesting bytes. One, two, three, four. And then logically in TCP, there's also this virtual zeroth byte, which is the sin. And there's a virtual last byte, which is the fin. Right? Now imagine that we receive a packet such that this is the sequence number of the packet and also next. This is also received.next. So at that point, let's say that that packet spans these bytes. Okay, so we received this packet and what we're going to end up computing is that next-seq is 0, right? So we're going to read 0, dot, dot. Now, data starts here, right? Data is going to be this, because that first byte is sort of a virtual byte. But because we are starting from 0, starting from 0 is fine, because that's still going to get us all of the bytes. So the sin is not actually a problem, even if we don't do any special casing of the sin bit. The fin bit is also not normally a problem because let's imagine now that we get another packet over here that contains these bytes. So it contains three and four and the fin bit is set. And let's say that this is next and also seek. Okay, so at this point, we would do the same thing. We would say next minus seek, which is zero. Okay, so we're going to do zero dot dot. Zero dot dot is going to be from zero of data to the end of data, right? Because data only spans these because fin is virtual. So that's still going to give us the right bytes. Where this is a problem, you might have spotted this already, is if this... is seek and next. So data is actually empty, right? Data is entirely empty because the FinByte is virtual. So what are we gonna do? Well, we're gonna do, sorry, oh. This would be if next is here. That's the actual problem. So next points here because we've already received the fin byte. So imagine that this is like the other side resending the fin. So the sequence number of the packet is the start of the fin. And our next is beyond the fin because we already received the fin in the past. Well, if this is the case, we're going to compute next minus seek. And that's going to be equal to one. And so we're going to do one dot dot. But data starts at zero. So there is no like one is going to point to. here, which is outside the bounds of the empty data array. And so this will only happen if we see a retransmission of fin where fin is at the start of the packet. So with that in mind, what we really want to do here is if unreadDataAt is want. Actually, this might be a problem for even if seek is here. The problem is if next is at the end. So I think what we actually want here is, if unread data at is more than, ooh, we can't actually use more than, no, we can, is greater than or equal to data.len. That is the only case in which it's a problem. So here, sort of as a note to ourselves, I think we want to assert that unread data at is data.len. Because this can only be the case if must be that. We must have received a retransmitted fin that we have already seen. Next points to beyond the fin, but the fin is not in data. So in this case, unread data at should be set to zero. Let's try that. And that's still crashed. Where did it crash now? Crashed at this assertion. Plus one. Yeah. So unread data at is where we should start reading. And that should be after the fin. And the fin is located logically at the end of data, which is data.len is the start of the fin, plus 1 is the end of the fin, which is where we would start reading. So this should be true. Now what? uh zero oh sorry greater than is the problem they could both be zero which is fine like in the case of sin for example so that's fine oh Let's see, no ACK, got connection, read zero bytes of data, no more data. Okay, so clearly something weird happened. Let's try to, we'll bring back our friend TCP dump wire. I don't remember what command we used. Tshark. Oh, right. So we're gonna start the server and start Tshark. And we're gonna do this and see what happens. Let's see. So, First thing that happened is the connection attempt to the server, the server responds. So the connection attempt is a sin, the server responds with an ACK for the sin and a sin, right, so it ACKs one. The other side ACKs. It then sends four bytes of data. We respond saying we're done sending data, right? So this is the point where we like immediately send that we're not gonna send any more data. They send us... um, we're done after five bytes, right? So this is six, I guess, sin plus four bytes of data, plus the fin. And the AK is two because they acknowledge our fin. Uh, then we, uh, then we act their data. Then we act their fin. The real question is, so this does imply that we're receiving all of their data. So the question becomes, why does it say that we read zero bytes of data? That doesn't seem right. So let's here say, reading from of, and see where those bytes go. Reading from four. Well, that doesn't seem right. So reading from four implies that we're just reading from the end, which is not what we wanna do. We wanna read from the start. So this four seems unfortunate. Cause this should really, whoa, it just happened. In theory, this should be zero. Instead, it's saying how many bytes we should read, which implies that we have, for some reason, already updated receiveNext. Is that true, though? Mmm, ah, we do that there. Why do we do that there? Does the spec say to do that there? Where is this? This is after checking. Up here somewhere. Not the reset bit, but probably first check the sequence number. That's fine. Hmm, I don't think that line should be there. Check the act field, none of the sets to update receive next because receive next shouldn't be updated until here. So I don't think that's true. Specifically, I think this should only happen. Ooh, when should this happen? I think this should only happen after we have received that data. Hmm. Yeah, this line is definitely not right. Oh, I guess when we receive the sin, we do want to say that we should skip the sin bit. Fourth, check the sin bit. I don't think that's true. I think this happens further down. I think that it is only at this point where we actually decide to read some data. that we're going to add to it. Because now receive.next is going to be equal to, oh, yeah, it's this business. And also, of course, if CQ. Although there is a question here of when we get the initial seek from the server, we need to make sure that we set next to be one. Like I'm thinking of when the connection is first set up, then we get a packet that contains the seek. At that point, our next should be one. Yeah, this is not gonna be quite right. We're gonna have to deal with that here too. Unpack it. Hmm. Ah, so the initial seek packet. I see. Uh, if TCP H dot sin. Then self.receive.next should be equal to the sequent number wrapping add one. This is. So this is got sin part of initial handshake. So here we want to assert the data is empty. Because it should be. The sin should contain no data from memory. Well, I don't think that's necessary. Check the sin bit. The ac bit is off. See this line makes me think that you can't send bytes in the, in the first packet of the handshake, which is unfortunate. Um, Right, so let's try that. Although now this is gonna be wrong because now receive.next is gonna be... Oh, I see, in the subsequent segment, and in the next packet, receive.next is gonna be one, right, immediately after the sin, and seek.n is gonna be one, which is gonna be the first data byte. So that should still be right. Um, and this, oh, this should be sitting, um, and we should never get here with sin set. So this should still be right. Let's try that. Well, Search and fail left equals right. Destination and source slices have different lengths. Wait, where did this happen? In TCP stream read. Well, that's progress. but why is it not giving me the line number? That's kind of annoying. So this is happening in the implementation of read. So that suggests that it actually got some bytes to read. So that's good. It would be useful to know what line it was on though, but apparently it doesn't wanna do that. So it's one of these that are failing. Interesting. Oh, yeah, this is definitely wrong. So this code is where we are reading bytes out of incoming and into buff, right? And we're going to copy. Yeah, that's definitely not right. And we want to copy stuff into buff. And we're going to have to copy from, remember, and here, let me draw this again. It's useful for reference. So we're using a vecdq, which is a ring buffer. And a ring buffer is essentially just a list like this. vector. It has a head pointer and a tail pointer. And all of the bytes that we have stored are stored between the head and the tail, like so. When you read from it, you erase the old head pointer and you stick it to where you're now reading from. When you write to it, you write at the tail and then you get rid of the old tail and you update the tail pointer. Of course, what can happen when you have a ring buffer like this is you can have... the head be here and the tail be here. So now you have byte one here and byte two here. And so if we're now gonna copy, we can only copy from contiguous memory, right? So we actually need to do two copies. We need to do one copy from here to here and we need to do one copy from here to here. If we're copying into buff, which is here, We want to make sure that this bit goes to here. And we want to make sure that this bit goes to here. Currently, though, that's not really what the code does. So currently... Um, the code decides how many bytes is going to read out from the head, right? So the head is the, from the head to the end of the list or end of the ring buffer. Like end as in rightmost part of memory. Uh, and that's going to be either as much data as is in head or as much space as is in buff. Right? So imagine that the ring buffer has like a thousand bytes in it, but buff is only 20 bytes long. Then we can't copy a thousand bytes into buff. It has to be the min of the two. And so buff is going to copy from slice as many bytes as we allow it to read. And then this is where it... Right. And so the question now becomes how much should we read from the tail? Oh, does it require these to be equal? That's silly. OK, so this is going to be buff.hread. So we're going to copy hread bytes from head into buff. And then we're going to see how many bytes are left. So this is the length of buff minus the number of bytes we read from head. The minimum of that, which is how many bytes we have left to read into buff. And how many bytes we can read into buff. And then we're going to copy... Oops, nope. And this is going to be, I guess, hread... to h read plus t read is going to copy stuff from the tail. So let's see if that works better. Ooh, read four bytes of data got bytes. Okay, so our main program now actually got some bytes out. That's good. It doesn't look like it terminated the connection though. So remember back when this used to work, or is that much further up apparently. Oh, why can't I find, oh, cause it's in this buffer. It used to say no more data, right? So the server still needs to realize that the connection went away, which it's not currently doing. In fact, we can do this here. Like this no more data is no longer printed, even though the client clearly went away, right? Like it terminated. So this means that we're now missing the signal that there's no more data to get. which seems unfortunate, right? There's no more data here. It does get the four bytes, but this suggests that the second time it tries to read, it doesn't get to here. This suggests that isReceiveClose is not returning true. So why is that? Well, in theory, actually, let's look at what the packets we get are. Let's pull up our trusty Tshark again, run this. So it sends to us fin, and we act that fin. So this suggests that. Over here, we are probably entering this. So now the question becomes, why is the reader not, like why does it block? So my guess is it ends up down here in the second call. Although we could figure that out, right? So here, trying to read. connection has gone away. And this is connection still active. What? Oh. Uh, connection's still active. Oh. Why does it say... That's weird. So it says read some amount of data, prints this. Oh, it's because I'm stupid. Right, we want to keep reading, we don't want to keep accepting. Let's try that. Great, connection is still active, read bytes. Don't know why it prints got connection again. Oh, that's also because I'm stupid. Let's try that one more time. run this, print this, and now we'll see we got a connection, we're trying to read, connection is still active, we're at four bytes of data, and this of course is foo and a new line, then it tries to read again and it notices the connection has gone away because the other side hung up. We read zero bytes of data which indicates end of file, and then we recognize there's no more data. Great, and the other side seems to be totally happy with that. So with this, I think we actually have reads, right? Like now clearly it works to just read. We can try this if we wanna be a little bit fancier. Here's what we're gonna do. Well, this is gonna get real fancy. Let's have this print out what it got from the other side. So this is gonna be stir from UTF-8. We're gonna unwrap because that's fine. So this is just interpreting the bytes we get as a string. I kind of want these ignoring weird packet things to go away. I also want these to go away, ignoring weird packet. All right, let's try this. So let's clear out the screen a little bit. Now what we're going to do is going to connect. Great, so we're connected. I got zero bytes. I do hello, Enter. Got packet reading. Hello. Great. Okay, so it actually got the string that we sent. Now what happens if we try to send another string, like bar? Ooh. Zubar. Ooh. And then I'm going to terminate the input. So control D sends an end of file. And indeed, it says no more data, and the connection has been terminated. Great, so reads now work, even across multiple packets. Yay. Excellent. Of course, here there's no packet loss, so it's kind of hard to, it's hard for us to check whether all the logic is right, but it does mean that like we can actually now receive data that's sent over TCP. In fact, here, let's try something real cool. So curl sends HTTP requests, right? Like web requests. So let's see what it sends. Let's clear the screen and let's see what curl does. Uh, well, it does nothing could I type the wrong IP address, but let's see. Boom. Read 80 bytes of data get slash HTTP host user agent, except no more data. And curl says empty reply. Great. So this now actually works with real TCP clients, right? This is the kernel sending like real HTTP requests to our server. We can't actually respond with anything, but at least we got the data that we wanted. Sweet. So we now have working reads. Let's go ahead and commit this. Implement reads. Let's do Great. All right. So now it's time for writes. And writes are a little bit more problematic because you also have this notion of retransmissions. Because we don't really emulate a faulty link, we might have an easier time than you otherwise would. And there will almost definitely be bugs in what we implement, but we at least want the basic thing to work. I think what we're gonna do is first implement, do I wanna implement shutdown first? Hmm. No. Yes. Maybe. Yes. So remember how we have this ugly little hack up here? This can probably go away. Um, kill that. So we have this ugly little hack where we immediately send a, essentially a shutdown, right? Like we send a fin bite to the, to the client immediately because we know that we don't support rights. Well, let's do a little bit better than that. Let's make it so that in main, uh, we can do stream dot shut down, uh, net. Ooh, that's a good question. Shut down this. Net shutdown right. Um, so instead of us doing this internally in the library, we're now going to have this happen externally, right? Like you should be able to shut down the right side of your pipe. So basically saying, saying to the client, I'm not going to send you any bytes. This means that this is going to go away and this has to be something that the client can actually trigger. Do you implement time weight? Depends how you define implement. Time weight is here. Unclear that it does the right thing. We don't have any timers yet. So I'm going to go with no. But the state is represented. Right, so this business, which we currently do immediately, the moment any connection is established, we're instead gonna have the client be able to issue this command, basically. So how are we gonna do that? Well, fin is a little weird because it's not an actual byte, right? We can't stick it in unact because it's not a byte, but it is something that we sort of have to retransmit. Now, if we go back to our state diagram, up here somewhere, should have just kept it open. It's pretty handy to have. Where is it? There we go. So close is the operation that a client can make when it says it wants to send no more data, right? So that's when we send our fin. And so what we do know is that if we're ever in a state where... If we're ever in a state like FinWay1, FinWay2, or closing, although, can we even be in closing? Yes, it is possible for us to be in closing. I don't know. I don't think we implement closing currently, which is probably its own kind of broken. But certainly if we're in... Ooh, that will actually be possible now, which we're going to have to be careful about. But if you're in FinWay 1 or FinWay 2, then you know that you've already... that the client has requested that you close the connection. So the question really becomes down here in shutdown, what do we do? Well, certainly we're gonna have to get access to down here. We're gonna have to sort of open up the connection, right? Get the lock for the connection. And then we're gonna have to do something on that connection, right? Like C.finish something. How do you get inline compiler complaints in Vim? Oh, this is using Neoving language server, which gives you this. Or you can just use ALE, which is also fantastic. Yeah, so the question becomes, what do we really want to do here? Like, how do we want the client to signal that they want to shut down? Well, we could have a close function, right? So it's called close in the spec. So we could just say that there's a close function. And then what we want to do with close, we can do in here. So the question becomes, what do we want to do on close? Well, we certainly want to indicate that the connection should now be closed. We might even want to send another packet. So here, let's add in pubcreate closed bool. So this closed is really the fin byte, which is this virtual byte at the end of the send stream. So down here. I guess on here on connection, we're gonna have we have two of these I forget. Close. What is close going to do well? close is gonna is certainly gonna say self dot closed equals true. Right. And in fact, we can again look at the spec and see what it tells us to do. So when you get a close, nope, too far down. Segment arrives, segment arrives, status call, abort call, close call. So if you're in the close wait state, actually there are more here. If you're close, like if you're trying to close the connection that doesn't exist, that can't happen to us, right? Cause you have a TCP stream item. And so you can't, like you wouldn't be able to call shutdown in the first place. If you're in listen, We probably want to deal with this at some point, but let's ignore it for now. That's interesting. So since sent, this is if you try to shut down a connection that has not yet been established. So in that case, you can just like ignore the fact that you sent a SYN, you don't need to send anything. And when the other side replies, they'll just get an error. SYN received, right? So here the question becomes, what do we do? Well, really this comes down to essentially the established state, which is you queue the fin as if it were a normal byte, right? You queue it as if it were at the end of the send queue. And, And only when, essentially only when we're allowed to send more bytes and we've reached the end where the fin would be, then do we send a fin segment. So let's see here. So remember how there's a window of where we're allowed to transmit? Let's go down here somewhere. So imagine that these are the bytes we're trying to send. One, two, three. And then logically, we also wanna send here. So when close is called, we're gonna add a fin to the end here. But imagine that the other side only lets us send one byte at a time, or let's say two bytes at a time. So we send these two. So even though close has been called, we can't send the fin yet, because we're only allowed to have, this is the window, right? We're only allowed to have two bytes outstanding. Now, when the other side acts this byte, for example, let's say that this byte is act. Well, at that point, our window extends to these two. So at this point, we can like this byte, we can now ignore this has already been received. Right. And we can now send two and three, but we still can't send the fin. Then at some point, it's going to act two. And now the window is 3 and fin, and 2 can be ignored. And so now we can send 3, although we've already sent 3 because it was already in the previous window. But only at this point are we allowed to send the fin because it's within the window. So even though close was called much earlier, we can't send the fin until we're allowed to. Is that the reason you're trying to make TCP module development for Rust, even though already have it on C C++ to be more secure? No, so the reason we're implementing TCP in Rust is just because it's an interesting use case in writing low-level code. It's not actually... Like the intention is not for this to be like a production ready TCP stack. It is more because it's interesting to develop. But hopefully this makes sense, right? So we're only allowed to keep a certain amount of bytes in transit to the other side. So even though we want to send a FIN, we might not be able to do so yet. This is also why we have this, I don't have it open, but the unact byte list is like basically bytes like these. So when we're only allowed to send one and two, but the client like TCP stream has already written three, we need to keep this around somewhere, until the time when the window extends to here and we're allowed to send. And so that is unact. And the fin is sort of logically in that same unact, but it's not a real byte. So. The question becomes, what do we want to do on close? Well, we sort of want to send stuff if we can. Of course, the problem is this, what we've introduced here is this notion of time that we didn't really have before. We might not be allowed to send anything yet. So we need there to be a timer running that like decides that, hey, now is probably a good time to send something. Like, we can't just do self right here, right? I would not be OK. So instead, what are we going to do? Well. we can imagine that there's just always a timer running. And so we're gonna set self.close to true, and then we're gonna wake that sort of timer up to let it know that there are bytes to write out. That would be one way to deal with this. How do we wanna do that though? Hmm. It's a good question. So at this point, we have to decide what our timers are gonna look like, right? So with this notion of time, it sort of means that there always has to be, there has to be something that deals with time and that schedules when we're gonna send stuff or resend stuff. But where do we want that timer to be? The problem we have is that this timer also needs to access the time that we're sending. the connection state. So it needs to take the lock on the connection. So you can't like do a write while the timer is also writing stuff out as an example. The easiest way to do this is probably to have the packet loop. So we have this like on packet loop, right? So the packet loop just spins trying to receive things from the NIC. Ideally, so this is a to-do we have from earlier, right? Is we want this receive to have a timeout. So that we can like block on receiving a packet or a timer expiring. From memory, when we looked at this, there wasn't actually a way to set a timeout on receive here. So this receive is just going to block forever. Which means we can't do the timer management. in the packet loop. We actually need to have a separate thread that manages timers. So let's do that. Where is it we? Let's see. What does interface new do? Interface new spawns a thread that does the packet loop. And I think we're going to need a timer handle. Timer loop. We're going to need a thread handle here for interface. So this is going to be the timer handle. All right. So, ooh, actually, that's going to be a problem. That's not going to work. The timer loop needs to also have access to the interface because it needs to be able to send packets. Huh. I don't know how we're doing this. Hmm. the timer thread sort of also needs to have this because the timer thread could totally decide that it needs to send a packet. But the packet loop is the thing that owns that interface. And in fact, it's blocking on it. The main loop is gonna use nick.receive and it's gonna be blocking on receive. So it is using that interface and we can't have the timer, the timer thread also try to use this at the same time. time, at least not safely, probably. So the question is, how do we set a timeout for that? Well, I guess we're going to look at ton-tap. See what we get. Oh, ton-tap. Interface. So there's receive here. Let's look at what receive does. So receive just does a read on the underlying file descriptor. Mmm, and what is the underlying file descriptor? In fact, the real question is, can I get the underlying file descriptor? Yes, indeed I can. So a file descriptor, if you're not sort of well-versed in Linux and Unix file descriptor semantics, basically everything that you can interact with, like files, network sockets, pipes, have this notion of a file descriptor. So this is a number that the program keeps track of that is mapped to the file, the network socket or whatnot in the kernel. So whenever you do a read or a write, you send a read system call to the kernel. kernel, you tell it, I want to read from this file descriptor. And you just give it a number. And then internally, the kernel translates that to, oh, that is this TCP socket. A ton-tap interface apparently is the same thing. It's underlying. It's just a raw file descriptor. And we can, in fact, extract that raw file descriptor. And if we look at here, let's look at the Rust source code, because that's fun. Oh, why is my internet slow? That's somewhat disturbing. Really? Why? Okay, that was weird. All right, let's look here. Lib, it might be, no, it should be lib standard. Sys, Unix, Net, Heimout. Let me find here. So these are operations you can, this is sort of how Rust implements various operations on sockets like TCP stream, for example. So there's a, there should be a read. SetTimeout. So there's a setTimeout function that basically when you call things like receiveTimeout on, in fact, I can show you. Let's look at TCP stream. So TCP stream has a, where is it? Oh man, I want this. You can do setReadTimeout and setWriteTimeout on TCP streams. This is the same for any kind of file operation. And you'll see that self.zero, I don't know what is zero here. TCP stream is really a net imple. Well, it's gonna be the same for TCP stream. It's a net imp, which is the implementation of TCP for this platform. And ultimately, this ends up calling the setTimeout function for the given operating system. So on Unix, this is basically what that does. It parses the duration into an appropriate structure that the kernel expects. And then it does a Unix system call to set options, set a timeout on that socket. And so the question is, how can we do this, a similar operation? Like, what is the system call we need to make, giving the file descriptor of the Tuntap interface? so that we end up setting a timeout for it? Well, that is a good question. Let's go here and do man read. No, man to read. System call. Because remember, looking at the source for this, we saw that receive is really just calling read on the underlying file descriptor. Where was the FD? Oh, FD is in fact a file. That's even better. Is there a way for me to get at the file? Right, so if FD is actually just a file, all we need to do is figure out how Rust sets a timeout when it does reads on files. So instead of looking at TCP stream, we'll look at file. Oh, I don't know if there's a timeout for file, actually. This might be the problem we run into. Yeah, this probably doesn't have a read timeout. Let's see what read here does. Ah, that is a very good question on whether it's possible to set a timeout for read on Linux. It should be. It's probably an ioctal, to be honest. But documentation for those are terrible. Then I set timeout read. I guess I could select over it. I was hoping there was a nicer way. Um, that's awkward. Oh yeah, that's fine. We don't actually need this to be a high-performance version. So what we're going to do is use Nix. Uh, Nix is a great, um, a great crate that wraps various like low-level kernel features. Um, in particular, what we want to use here is the, I guess it would be under assist probably. Select this one. So select is a system call on Linux that lets you, essentially it notifies you when a given file descriptor is ready to do an operation on. It does not actually do the operation, but what you can do is give in, in this case, like a file descriptor that you want to read from, and it will return when you can, when you would be able to read from it without blocking, but it also lets you give a timeout. So this is saying, let me know when I can read from this or when this timeout has expired. I was sort of hoping there was a nicer way to wrap this, but it doesn't really look like it. So that is what we will end up doing. So cargo-toml, let's add in here nix-0.13. And here we're gonna have to issue this call. we want to read from Nick, but we want to not block. But we want to make sure that we'll wake up when the next timer has to be triggered. Yeah, it's very similar to selecting over channels, where one of the channels is a timer channel. There are many ways to do this. So, EPOL is the other way that you often use on Linux. On macOS, I think you would end up using KQs. SELECT is... Not what you want to use in very performance sensitive cases because it has some issues. It also has the downside that we're now gonna end up doing two system calls, right? We do one for the select and then we have to do the receive, but we're just gonna ignore that for now. So what does select take? N file descriptors. The highest file descriptor set. Oh man, this is awful. I don't want to use it, but I think we may have to. Actually, is there a nicer one that I can easily use? Probably not. Ooh, maybe pole. Oh, yes. Great. Let's just use pole instead. Great. Even better. Because we don't actually care which of the... So when you're implementing heavy-duty network IO, for example, you probably really care whether you use select or pull or epull or kqs or any of these mechanisms. In our case, we don't actually care because it's not super performance critical. But we just want whatever has the easiest interface to use. And so pull is going to take... can use all the poll FDs. Oh, what does people do? Oh, that's fine. Don't care about that. Timeout is the number of milliseconds that poll should block. It's another good question of whether milliseconds is good enough. But we'll see. So, Paul FD. All right, how do I make one of these? Great. So we're gonna say PFD is gonna be Nick's Paul FD new, right? And we're gonna need to give a raw FD, which we can get from Nick as raw FD. Right? And we also need to give it event flags, which is probably just, yeah, we want is there data to read. Right? So we want next all event flags pull in. that gives us a poll FD. Now that we have a poll FD, we can pass that to poll. So this gives us a poll FD. And now we want to call that on, I guess. this and we want to give a timeout. And what is that timeout going to be? Well, in theory, it'll be whatever the next timer is. I think what we're gonna do here is we're gonna do something a little bit stupid. Instead of trying to cleverly manage timers, there are lots of ways to like manage a set of timers and wake up when the next one is due to expire. But instead what we're gonna do here, little stupid but we're gonna do the stupid thing uh is we're just gonna wake up every uh we're gonna wake up every millisecond uh and then decide what to do This could totally be more clever, but we're just not going to be clever. And as you see this, the call to poll will block either until the file descriptor becomes ready. So this would be that we're allowed to read, or there's a single signal handler is being called, we can ignore that for now, or until the timeout expires. And of course, there's also, you can give a timeout of zero, and the timeout of zero makes it so that it's going to return immediately and basically tell you whether or not you would be able to read. Okay, so we're gonna wait for only one millisecond. It's gonna return a nix result. Oh, that's kind of awkward. And I think... That's awkward. Remember that this function is supposed to return an IO result. What Paul gives us back is not an IO result. It's a Nix result. And I don't think this implements into IO error. So what we're going to do is do map error E. We're going to do, okay, what can I do with an error? No. Can I turn it into an IO error? That's all I really want to know. That's unhelpful. Implement from Erno for IO error. Great. So in theory, I should be able to do E dot, what was it called? as ErrorNo unwrap. We don't expect there to be any other type of Nix errors. And then we're gonna question mark. So as ErrorNo unwrap is gonna give us a Nix ErrorNo, one of these, that implements into IO error. And so therefore we can use question mark. So that I think should work fine. Great, and now, depending on what the return value of this is, so poll, the function will return as soon as any event occurs. All right, so the question is, what is this return value? It should really be documented here. Maybe we should submit a pull request. But for now, what does pull return? Oh, the field are events is an output parameter. So what do we get back? Oh, it's going to modify the pull FD. I see. So this is going to be really this. And we're going to give in this. There's going to be some n there and I don't exactly know what the n is. The n is... Okay, that's fine. So what are the return values? On success, a positive number is returned. This is the number of structures which have non-zero R events fields. Value of zero indicates the call timed out and no file descriptors were ready. Great. So here, if n is zero, timeout. or I guess timed out, do something with timers. I guess we should assert that n is not equal to minus one. That shouldn't be possible, right? Minus one would be an error, which should already be handled by nix. If n is zero, something timed out. Currently, we're just gonna have that do a continue. which means that if we get down here, that means that the file descriptor is now ready. And so therefore we can do this, right? So pull of D, essentially what this means is When the poll returns, if n is one, that means that this pollFd changed, which basically implies that this event happened. We could double check that by checking the events that happened for the file descriptor, which in theory should return a thing saying that, yeah, you can now read. But here, because we know that the only way that we can get to here is if it is now pollable, we don't really need to, or is readable, like there's data available, that basically means that we don't have to make this check at all, because there's only one possible way you could get here with N, I guess we could assert each N1. We could also assert that pollN is set, we're just gonna ignore it. Great, so. If I do timers, if I do this, that's not what I meant to do. If I do this, what happens? Ooh. Why is it fetching the index? Oh, because nix. You don't have to set non-blocking on the FD. No, you don't. So this is one of the reasons why poll is nice is because you just tell it, I want to read from this file descriptor and let me know if it's not available for reading. So keep in mind that poll is not, I'm polling this file descriptor. It's not like do a read. It is tell me when I can read. just a little different. Cannot find the value of PDF. That is because it is PFD. Ah, PFD. Somehow PFD is a lot harder to type than PDF. And of course we need to assume that we're on Unix so that we can use as raw FD. Uh... Right. Um... This... So this really just set... Close equals true, right? Close equals true. And in theory, it should also re-examine some timers. to do, but we don't actually need to deal with that at all currently. Because the timers should just take care of that, which means we don't need this function anymore. And shutdown can return. Okay, immediately. And now this needs to include closed as false. Yeah, so now you see there are just like timers firing so often, which implies that our thing is actually working. If we want to make sure that the other stuff is still working, we can just not print timers and then check that this command, in fact, still works, which it does. So this is implying that this is all working the way it is, because we now have a sort of an entry point for where we can do stuff with timers. And so what are we actually going to do? Well, there are a couple of things we could do. Really what we want to do here is when a timer expires, then do what the timer tells us should happen when it expired. Instead, what we're going to do is something a little bit stupid. And you're probably going to dislike me for doing this. But we're going to do it anyway. We are going to do, where's my, yeah, here. Bear with me because you're all going to hate me for this. So we're just going to loop over all of the connections, and we're going to call this onTick method. And onTick is going to get to decide, basically, whether it wants to do something. And so the idea here is that the the connections are gonna keep track of their own, like when stuff has to happen, they can just check that in onTick and they only really need to keep track internally of when they want something to happen. We'll see how we end up using that. So if we now go to TCP, we now we have onPacket and now we will also have, I guess here, we can now finally give in this. I guess, where is my onPacket? Yeah. It will get these. Yeah, that's not what I meant to do. onPacket. So this is going to be onTick. And, oh, you are right. This will also check for availability. Hmm. Huh. Hmm. Do we really need to? Oh, we do, don't we? We have to drop the lock before we notify. Okay, so... Like this is gonna return an availability. So now it, for example, if tick means that we got to send some, that can never happen. Great. So the availability cannot change because of this, I think. To do don't die on errors. If I guess if one connection terminates, it doesn't because of what happens in onTick. We might not want to just exit, but I'm not sure. So the question is, what are we doing on tick? Well, what we really want to do is we want to retransmit if there's something to retransmit. We want to send new data if there is new data to send. Of course, you could also imagine that we want to do this proactively, right? Like if we see that we have data that we're allowed to send, we can just send it. What this means is when you close the connection, you might as well just call onTick. And you'll see why in a second. So what onTick is going to do is it is going to decide if it needs to send something. It's going to send it. Basically, all we have to do, like most of what the timers are is that. And in fact, if we look at the RFC, All right, we're also supposed to enter fin weight. We also need to figure out what to do about this, but that's a separate issue. If fin enter, fin wait. But that's a question for later. But there should be, I think there's a timeout. Is that what they call it? User timeout. No, that's not what I want. I think there's another timeout. That's the wrong kind of timeout. User timeout. Segment arrives, segment arrives, segment arrives. Status call, abort call, close call, receive call. Send call. Yeah, so this is what do you do when you're asked to write data? That's fine. Open, that's fine. event processing. I specifically want retransmission timeout. Those are really the only timeouts that matter to us. Yeah. OK. So in onTick, what we're going to do is see whether we're allowed to send stuff. And if we are, then we should send it. If we're not allowed to send stuff, then we should check whether there's stuff that needs to be retransmitted. So here, what we'll do is keep track of when we last sent data. So this is going to be last send, or I guess last, let's do last send. Last send is good. And that's going to be a, do we have time imported here? So last send is going to be an instant. How do you set up unit tests for this project? So unit tests for this project shouldn't actually be that hard because you could imagine that you just set up the RTCP stack as the server and then use a standard net TCP client and see that they can talk to each other. And then you do the same in the reverse. The biggest problem here is that in order to start a server or a client, you need to spin up a ton tap, which requires... a particular capability or root access. And you don't really wanna run your unit tests as root. So the other way to do this would be to test just the TCP stack, so not actually use ton-tap, and basically make our library be generic over the underlying transport so that it doesn't have to be a ton-tap. You could basically unit test this by just unit testing connection and constructing the packets. So that would be the unit testing you would write. The integration testing is a little bit harder, just because you don't have to do it all at once. because of permissions. The title just says Rust Livestream. Yeah, it's pretty unfortunate. It's really annoying to be changing the YouTube title. When I upload the video later, it will have a more descriptive title. OK, so we're going to have a last send, which is going to be time instant now. The chatbot is partially broken in the sense that I think people from Twitch can't see comments from YouTube and people from YouTube, I don't know whether you can see comments from Twitch. I can see comments from both. So at least there's that. This was a problem last time too and I don't know what's causing it. But I did see that I'm using Restream.io so I can stream to multiple places. And apparently they're planning like a giant redo of their chatbot. So hopefully that will fix some of these issues. Okay, so what do we want to do here? Well, we want to make sure that... Um... We need to start actually maintaining our window because that's what determines whether or not we're allowed to send something. And in addition, we need to make sure that the syn and the fin are also included in... included in retransmissions. So we might need to resend our sin. Now, maybe we just ignore that just because it's easier and it's not all that interesting. But certainly for data packets, we may need to retransmit them, and we certainly will have to wait for the window to grow. All right, so where is? If self TCP thin... Why does it have to do that? Payload bytes... unwritten.write. So this is probably wrong because this is gonna update send.next, which means it won't work for retransmissions. So that's something worth keeping in mind. And we're gonna have to figure out fins and such. But for the time being, let's first just deal with what happens in onTick. And we can deal with the other stuff later. So where's our send? So basically, to decide whether or not we're allowed to send stuff, we basically have to see that there's space in the window. Where is the? Send. Do they actually document this test? I don't think so. That's the interface managing the window. So currently we don't manage our window size at all, which is probably fine for the time being. This we will certainly have to update. And here, I think the other RFC we had gave a better estimation for how you compute this. I think the first thing we're gonna do is, where's the, it appears somewhere. Actually, let's go to the top and look for data communication. Center of data keeps track of the next sequence number to use in the variable send.next. The receiver of data keeps track of the next sequence number to expect in the variable receive.next. The sender of the data keeps track of the oldest unacknowledged sequence number in the variable send on a. Right, so this is... So we have this unacknowledged bytes vecdq, right? una is going to be the sequence number of the first byte in that. And send.next is going to be the bytes we are going to send next, if any. Yeah. Great. Where's the part about the window, though? That's fine. So we'll have to send empty packets every now and again just to make sure to keep alive the connection. to guarantee that when either TCP is a zero window, the reopening of the window will reliably be reported. Yep, that's fine. Like certainly setting the window size and managing the windows is pretty tricky. Here, Things that we've already sent are self.send.next, I guess. So data that we have not even sent once yet is all the stuff that is in unact, and that is at or beyond send.next. So let's draw this again because it'll be easier. Down here. to this color. So our unact buffer, logically, I guess let's label these because it's helpful. 4, 5, 6, 7. So This, and when I draw the arrow here, I mean this element, this byte. The sequence number of this byte is sender.next. Sorry, no, that's false. The one thing that's annoying about this tool is erasing. Stop raising. This is UNA, right? So unact. The first unact sequence number is this one. The moment that something is act, we're going to remove it from the beginning of this array so that this invariant always remains true. Somewhere in here, we're going to have a pointer for next. And next is the next bytes we are allowed to send. Sorry, not allowed to send. Next is the next byte we want to send. So the next byte that we haven't sent previously. Now, there's also going to be something like... This is going to be the... Send.window, I think. We should double check this. But I think it's the sender window. It could be the receiver window, actually. Not important. No, I think it's the sender window. So this is how many bytes we're allowed to have outstanding. When onTick is called, this is basically the variables it's allowed to look at. In this case, it should observe that currently we are allowed to send these bytes. We're allowed to send these bytes because that would still keep us within the window. So if we do send... send these bytes, then the unacknowledged byte is still 1. And now send.next is going to be here instead of here. And at this point, we can't send 7, because 7 is still outside the window. At some point, if we get in, if we get, act is equal to let's say unact plus two then now um this is going to be unact these are going to be deleted right the window now allows us to send two more things and so now we're allowed to send this And so we're going to put send.next here and send those. So there's a sliding window of what data we're allowed to send. So here, how are we going to do this? Well, unsent is. Actually, number of bytes sent is self dot send dot next wrapping sub self dot send dot unacknowledged. Is that true? Hmm. Yes. Yes, that should be true. So this is the number of bytes that we have sent, but that have not been acknowledged. unsent is self.unact.len minus unact. So these are bytes that we have not sent yet. I guess as use eyes. These are the number of bytes we have not sent yet. At this point, we sort of have an option to decide what we want to do. And it's going to depend on whether we're allowed to retransmit yet. If we're not supposed to retransmit, then here, let's see, self.lastsend. Elapsed. I'm trying to remember what retransm... Two minutes is recommended for the retransmission interval when the window is zero. I want to see where they recommend how to set retransmission. So. Mm-hmm. Yeah, okay, so it is the send window. The sequence numbers which the remote is willing to receive. The range of new sequence numbers which may be emitted by TCP lies between send.next and send unacknowledged plus the window minus one. Yeah, great. So this is the same that I showed in the drawing on the other one. When the TCP transmits a segment containing data, it puts a copy on the retransmission queue and starts a timer. When the acknowledgement for that data is received, the segment is deleted from the queue. If the acknowledgement is not received before the timer runs out, the segment is retransmitted. The question is, what is the retransmission timer? What should it be set to? Duplicate the detection of repressive retransmissions. It's fine. So TCP also technically says that you should keep track of retransmissions times per packet you've sent rather than per byte. It's like if I send five bytes and then five more bytes, if the retransmission timer expires for the first five bytes, I should just resend those. I shouldn't resend 10, even though potentially I can. So this is also something we may have to keep track of. Transmitted. But what is the timeout? Here we go, retransmission timeout. Because of the variability of the networks that compose an internetwork system and the wide range of uses of TSP connection, the retransmission timeout must be dynamically determined. One procedure for determining a retransmission timeout is given here as an illustration. There is probably a better way to compute this. I'm pretty sure I've seen this in fact. Measure the elapsed time between sending data octet with a particular sequence number and receiving an acknowledgement that covers that sequence number. The measured elapsed time is the round trip time. I see. So the recommendation here is basically estimate what the RTT is, the round trip time is, and then keep sort of a moving average of the estimated round trip time. And then the round trip time is going to be some multiple of that RTT. Okay. So they want that to be SRTT. We're going to figure out. So this means that we need to keep track of when we sent each byte and when that byte was act. It's basically what they're telling us to do. We probably don't want to keep track of every single byte, but instead every time we send something, we should keep track of the sequence number and when we sent it so that we can update the timeout appropriately. So let's go up. This means that we're. to have to keep a little bit more data here. Specifically, on the connection on the connection. Let's start another timers can be a timer struct. Struct timers. It's gonna have a last send, it's gonna have a, it's gonna have something like sends or send times, which is gonna be, let's say a vecdq of. a particular sequence number and when that sequence number was sent. Right? So every time we send a sequence number, we stick it into send times. And when it gets act, then we take the difference between when we sent it and the current time, and that is an estimate of the RTT. And then we do sRTT is a time duration. Great. So this is gonna be timers, which is gonna be a new timers with last sent equal to that with send times is a empty one of these and where, sRTT is time duration from minutes to, what is it then? From, I guess, sex to time 60. If self.lastSend.elapsed is more than, and what did we want this to be? The retransmissionTimeout is ubound as an upper bound on the timeout. For example, one minute. So not two minutes. One minute. is more than I see they want a lower bound and an upper bound. So this is weighted for is this if weighted for is greater than one second and weighted for is less than self timers, the smoothed RTT times beta. All right, well, I guess. 1.5, because magic numbers are great. So in this case, we've waited for what we believe the timeout should be. And so at this point, we should retransmit things. Otherwise. we should send new data if we have new data and space in the window. So here, we really If we're going to retransmit things, the question becomes, what do we retransmit? Well, we retransmit, this is where technically the TCP protocol probably wants us to only retransmit the packet that has timed out rather than as much as we can. But instead, what we're going to do is we're just going to send as much as we're allowed to retransmit. So what that means is we're going to do something like. self.write. Of course, self.write is broken. We know that. It doesn't work for retransmits, but that's something we're going to have to fix. And that takes the nick. And it's going to take, I guess, allowed is going to be self.send.window. What was the? What was the computation here for how much we were allowed to send? Managing the window. Send window, where is it? We're allowed to send from this. self.send.window, which means we don't really need it. So here, we're going to retransmit everything from self.unact. That's also not going to work. But let's look at that in a second. Everything this many bytes. So we're going to send basically, because we're retransmitting, we're just going to retransmit as much as we possibly can. And that might include some new data. And then at this point, self.send.next is going to become self.send.unactWrappingAd, self.send.window. Sort of, this code is still a little bit inaccurate, but does the rough idea make sense? We're supposed to do retransmissions, we just send basically the full window again. We could be more conservative here, but instead we're just gonna, we might actually here wanna send like only as much as will fit in a TCP packet, for example, but that's not currently what we're doing. And then now self.send.next will be... Actually, that's not even true. self.send.next should now point to the next byte that we want to send, although this might not actually be accurate. But we'll get back to this code. This is more to lay out the rough structure of what it's going to do. Here... If unsent is zero, then we don't actually have anything to do. Right? If we don't have any bytes that haven't been sent and there's nothing to retransmit, there's nothing for us to do. There's nothing for us to send here, so we can just return okay. Otherwise, we should just send out as many bytes as we are allowed to send, right? So how many bytes are we allowed to send? Well, we're allowed to send self.send.window minus, actually minus an unact. Right? And if allowed equals zero, then what do we do? Well, we can't send any data, can we? Right? Like if the window allows us to send, like if the number of unact bytes we have are the full window, then we're not allowed to send any more bytes. We need to wait for the window to open up. And so in that case, we can't do anything and we are not supposed to retransmit, so we do nothing. Only in this final case are we allowed to send some bytes. So here we're allowed to write out to the Nick, self.unact. from nUnact to nUnact plus allowed. Now, the observant among you might notice that there are some out-of-bounds conditions here that are going to be annoying to deal with, but that we will actually have to deal with. Oh, we just got a lot of people claiming that there's PHP. None of this is PHP. If you are saying PHP, you're in the wrong channel. Right, so in this case, we are allowed to send stuff, and we do have some stuff to send. And so in that case, we just write out as much as we're allowed to send. And at this point, self.send.next is self.zen.unactplus sort of plus. Actually, no, it's not even that. It is self-descend.next plus allowed, sort of. My vimrc is public. There is, in fact, a previous stream where I go through my entire editor setup and stuff. So if you search for that, you'll find it. OK. And we have to deal with fins, that's sort of separate. So let's actually now tidy this up a little. If we need to retransmit, what do we actually get to retransmit? Well, we get to retransmit up to the window. We might want to have a lower limit, but because we're only going to be sending small things regardless, it might not matter all that much. And we might get IP segmentation and stuff, which is nice. So here, remember, unact might not have enough stuff to fill a window. So send is going to be, or I guess resend, is going to be the min of self.unact.len and the self.send window. And that's how much we're going to send. Um, let's also fix right while we're at it. So right. What is unwritten here? Buff 1500. Ah, great. So it will only write out at most 1500 bytes. So that's great. This is not quite right. The updating of send.next is not actually right, because it might be a retransmission, right? Now, how do we want to deal with that, though? We could, of course, update self.send.next in every caller. But we do call write in a decent number of places. Right? The sequence number, of course, is also not necessarily send.next in a retransmission. Maybe the trick here is going to be giving in the sequence number of the first thing. Then I think we can write properly. So the sequence number is not going to be self.send.next. The sequence number is going to be whatever the initial sequence number is. The acknowledgment number is correct. And now this can actually update self.send.next, because self.send.next is going to be, Let's see, let lastSec is SecWrappingAdd, well, this really. Minus 1. NextSec, really. If NextSec. Not quite. And of course, if it includes a sin, then we wrote one more byte. If it includes a fin, we wrote one more byte. Ah, this is going to come back to bite us, because these aren't actually true. Hmm. Actually, no, that is true. It just resets the flag at the end. That's probably fine. I think what we want here is, okay, let's ignore that for now. But we only wanna update send.next if we actually have bumped send.next. So in this case, if next sec is, I guess if wrapping less than self send next, So if that's less than nextSec, then next is nextSec. So this means that in the case of a retransmission, we won't update send.next to be less, to be like whatever the last thing we retransmitted was. We would just leave it alone. So the idea here is that sec is the sequence number of the first thing in payload, or potentially in sin, really. Including counting the sin is a different way to phrase it. Yes. Great. Okay, so now, this is going to have to decide what to do. So here, this is going to be self send next. uh that's false c send next right so uh when we send the initial sin to establish the connection um our first sequence number is going to be whatever we decided the initial sequence number was going to be Where else do we call right here? Same thing, self send next. In fact, for all of the ones that were there already, they already assumed this to be the case. And they send no bytes, so that's fine. Where else? So this is sending an ACK. In theory, this could also include sending data. So we could make this just be Tick, for example. Maybe just Tick to piggyback ACK on data. Uh... This as well, self send next. Because it's sending the sequence number here is the sequence number of just past the fin. This does mean that we don't have a way to retransmit the fin, so we'll have to deal with that later. What this does let us do, though, is in the case of our retransmission, this is self.send.unA. That is the sequence number of the first thing in an act. how this interacts with SYNs, we'll have to look at. And down here, it's the same thing. No, that's not true. Here it is, in fact, sendNext. Yeah. So the. It should be the case that self.sendNext points to the first byte in an act that we have not sent yet. And here, the bytes we want to send is the min of unsent and allowed. How do you like Rust compared to PHP? They are very different languages. I highly prefer Rust. PHP is a very dynamic language, and it's nice for simple web setups. I used to program a lot in PHP. I don't think I would use it for anything anymore. Um, right. So here, right. So this should now work for retransmissions. That's great. On a right, so when we first start sticking stuff in, oh right, we haven't added anything to write yet. Great. So now if we look at lib, what actually happens when we try to do a write? What do we do here? Oh, I guess we're not actually dealing with writes yet. We're mostly just looking at shutdown. At least that was our initial intention. So for now, we're actually gonna assume that... We're going to assume that there are never any bytes to send. We just want to get shut down to work first, which means that the only thing we could be asked to retransmit is the fin, or asked to transmit is the fin. The question is, how are we going to deal with retransmitting the fin, because it's not in an act. So we need to keep track of whether or not we have sent the fin. Which we know because... Oh, interesting. So we have a couple of pieces of information here. We have self.closed, which is hasShutdownBeenCalled. But we also have self.state. And self.state can be one of these. which indicate that we have sent the fin, right? So if we go back to our diagram, when we send a fin, we end up in fin weight one. If we have sent a fin, we're in fin weight two or closing or time weight. So in any of the states from fin weight one and down, in all of those cases, we have sent the fin, right? And so we actually know whether or not, I guess, ooh, let's add a thing here, have sent fin. So that is an mm. Let's see. In state, soon received or established, we have not sent it yet. In FinWait1, FinWait2, and TimeWait, we have sent it. So. In theory, we should be able to use that to determine whether we're resending a fin or not. So let's see. So these are the bytes we're gonna resend. And, oh wait, did it say, actually, I don't think that's true. Thinking back to, Thinking back to what it said on close, I think it said enter fin weight one regardless. Like no matter whether or not you can send the fin. Close. So close and established. Yeah, in any case, enter fin weight one. So it's actually not sufficient. we need to have a separate mechanism for determining whether we have or have not said the fin Because there also has to be an if here of if need to resend fin. Or I guess this is really just is the fin within the window. That's really all we care about here. So if... Um, if resend is less than, I guess this is a, no, this is not that if resend is less than the window and self closed, then we also set the fin. We include the fin. Or I guess, can we include the fin? So resend is how many bytes we're going to send out. That might be 0. In fact, in our case, it will always be 0. And if the window has space for us sending the fin and we're supposed to send the fin, then we send the fin. Um, if unsent is zero, right? So this is tricky. So here we need to know. whether we have already sent the fin. Because if we haven't, we should send the packet if we can. Specifically, we should send the fin if we can. Interesting. So one way to do this would be and not self-closed. But unfortunately, the downside of doing this is that this will send the fin again each time. which is not actually true, or it's not correct, because the fin should not get, like, there aren't multiple fins, which this would imply. So I think we may actually need to keep track of essentially the last sequence number. Like, ah, here's what we could do. We could keep track of what the sequence number of the fin is. Um, so that would be up here in connection. I guess we could do closed. It's a little awkward, but we can do it this way. So closedAt is going to keep track of the sequence number we used for the fin if we have sent it. So here, this is going to be closedAt is none, because initially we haven't closed it at all. Uh, right. So if there's no data to send and we have close to the connection, uh, or, and we've sent the fin, then we have nothing to do. Uh, if. Send is less than allowed, and self.closed, and self.closedAt is none. So this is if we're allowed to send more than what we're already sending, and we're supposed to send the fin, and we have not yet sent the fin, then we send the fin. And in this case, closed at is going to be set to self.send.next wrapping ads, unsent, right? That's where we ended up sending the fin. because no more data is allowed to be written once we've closed, right? So the actual structure of this is the bytes in unsent are followed by the fin. And so self send.next is before these things are unsent. So plus unsent is after those, and that's where the sequence number of the fin will be. Great. I think that's right. I mean, it's probably broken, but you know. There's also moving to Finweight1. So the old hacky code that we had was this business. So this set Fin to true. Hmm. It moved us to fin weight 1. So that means that that is something that shutdown is going to have to do. It's going to do this. Close true, state FinWit1. And from memory, this was what close is supposed to do. Technically we should check here for, check for that. as long as the second fin is not omitted. Nope, that's not, we don't do that. I guess this should really just be if C.state is equal to state established or stab, I guess. If, date Do we even have that state? Yeah, send received. If no send has been issued, there's no pending data to send a form within segment and send it. Oh, actually, no. We don't even. That's also fine. We actually, I think we probably just want to do this. So if we're in state soon received, or we're in state established, then we move to fin weight. And if we're in any other state. What other states could we be in? Close weight. And close weight is also fine, but also we don't support that state. So sin received and established. Fin weight one is also fine for us to do this and time weight would be an error. So fin weight one and fin weight two are both fine. In all cases, we move to, well, Actually in the others, it doesn't matter. If we're in these, nothing needs to happen. And if you're in any other state, then we really wanna return an error on the form of, Error new, error kind, who knows? Error closing. Is that an error kind I can use? Unclear actually. Let's do connection imported. Might not be the right one, but closing. Actually, maybe this is already documented in shutdown. What does TCP stream shutdown say? The second call, not connected. OK, that's fine. So shutdown is just going to set up the state to be right, and then the tick is going to take care of actually sending out the fin. is the goal to create as an exercise part of a TCP stack that you will use instead of the inbuilt kernel one? Sort of, so I mean, what we're doing is really just building a TCP stack because it's an interesting way to learn low-level programming and because you learn TCP in the process. I don't, my goal is not to use this for anything. It is more as sort of an educational experience. But of course the goal is that it actually works. And in fact, it does work for reads now. And hopefully with this change, it should work for writes soon too. We'll see whether that turns out to be true or not. That is a lot of errors. And they're probably all because of my stupidity. This should be timers. Of course, there's a bunch of stuff we don't maintain here either. Um, cannot add. Hmm. conversion between numeric types. Ignore back off get speed. That's not quite how it works. So this is the third video in a series. So if you want to learn about the underlying setup for how we're doing this in the first place, you should go watch the first video in the series, which is on YouTube. So I would watch these actually in sequence. I won't actually go back to explain how the earlier parts work in this video because it's already explained in the earlier video. Expected slice found U8. Mm, that's a separate issue. All right, let's see here. Oh, it doesn't have the state, does it? I think this is gonna have to do C close. And then we're gonna have to in here, add in a close. I know results this it's gonna do so great 68 Why? Dot manager. Oh, connections. 268. Hmm. I guess RTO is going to be duration from no. Yeah. From nanos. Actually. Oh, that's annoying. Problem is we have to do arithmetic on time, which is kind of awkward. Wait till u32 found u16. Oh, that's a good point. I can add stuff to my Twitch. That's a good use. Like add links to the other things. It's a good point. Expected use size found range 2. So here's the other problem we have, which is remember how unact is a ring buffer? You can't index a ring buffer like this, because the ring buffer is really two segments, right? The sort of head segment and the tail segment, potentially. So the real question is, how do we want to do this? Oh, this should say resend. Hmm. This also has to set, close that. So the question is, how do we wanna break up this right? Hmm. I think actually what we're going to do here is have right support taking two buffers and a length. Yeah, that's what we're going to do. So there's going to be payload one. Payload 2 and Lend. And then we're going to do unwritten write payload. payload one dot dot len. I'll zoom. We want to make sure it doesn't write more than we're allowed to write because of the window, for example. So here, what we want to do is we want to write from payload 1 as many bytes as we're allowed to or that's there. And then we want to continue writing from payload 2 if we're allowed to, which I think means that we're going to have to do something along the lines of. First, write as much as we can from payload one, which is going to be min of len and payload1.len plus payload2.len. And then we're going to do p1.len. It's going to be the min of these. We're going to write out. So written plus equals this dot dot p1 l. And then len minus equals p1 l. Sorry, I'm going to explain this once I've written it, just to make sure I actually understand it myself. 2L. OK. Then write more if we can from pillar two. All right, so the idea here is we can write out whichever is less of how much data there is and how much we're allowed to write. Right, so that's now gonna be Len. So the question first becomes, how much can we write out of payload one? Well, we can write whichever is less of how long payload one is and what our limit is. So maybe we should call this limit instead of len. Let's do limit. It's a better name for it anyway. OK, so we write out some stuff from payload 1 as much as we can, basically. Now the limit is decreased by however much we ended up reading from payload 1. So if we wrote, actually, it can't even be that. This has to be written. So now. once we write some stuff from payload one, now the limit has been reduced by however much we wrote to payload one, right? Now we try to write more from payload 2. So there are sort of three cases here. Either we exhausted payload 1, or there are two cases. Either we exhausted payload 1 and there's more room, or we did not exhaust payload 1 because we used up the limit. If we used up the limit, then the limit here is going to be 0. And so this is going to be zero. And so we're going to read zero bytes from payload two. If we read some bytes from payload two, and now we're going to continue writing, of sorry, from payload one, now we're going to continue reading from payload two, the amount we're going to read from payload two is however much of the remaining limit is, or payload two's length, whichever is smaller. So we write that out as well. And the result is we wrote this many bytes out from the two payloads. Okay. Great. What is this? Right. I guess this is like max data. So what is size here? Size is how many bytes are there in a packet? Well, it certainly can't be more. than the length of the packet, but it could be less, in which case it's the TCP header, the IP header, and as much data as we can write, as we have. Yes. Let's see, can unwritten.write end up writing fewer bytes than you ask it? Yes. This is why I do limit minus equals written rather than limit minus equals p1l. So I think this is still correct. Like unwritten.write can end up writing fewer than P1L bytes, right? Because it could be hitting the limit of buff, which is of limited size, or limit of unwritten, which is buff. So that is why the limit is decreased by how many bytes were actually written out. And if we then try to write out more bytes here, unwritten would still then say I wrote zero more bytes. So I still think this ends up being right. OK, what now fails? Lots of things, great. 193, right. So now this is going to be this. Of course, now all of these have to include more stuff in them, which is a little annoying. But it's worth the cost because now... Where is it? Here, we can now do head tail is self-enact. Ooh. Where's the place where we get the head H tail? As slices. as slices. And then we can do htResend. So this will write first from h, then from t, and no more than resend, which was what we wanted in the first place. And the same is going to be the case here, where this is going to be htResend. self-enact as slices. Ooh. Except here, we have to skip forward by an enact, which is also going to be a bit of a pain. We want self.unact and unact. So we actually need to mutate these to skip, which is if it's writing to an in-memory buffer. that will only later write to the actual output. Yep, that's right. So that's why I think it's okay. If it wrote directly to the output, you're right. Then it could write too much. All right, so here we need to basically remove stuff from the beginning of H and T all the way up to nUnact. So if H dot len. is greater than or equal to nunact. No. Well, actually, let's write out the verbose version first. Then h is equal to h. and enact dot dot. And t remains the same because we just trimmed off that many things from h. Otherwise, skipped is equal to h dot len. h is equal to an empty one. And t should be equal to t. n on act minus skipped dot dot. And this can probably be simplified somehow, but I'm not gonna bother. Right, so here, let's draw again, because this is a little bit weird. So, all right, so we have our ring buffer again. Actually that I don't want that to be a one. So we have our ring buffer and let's say that the, This is the head and this is the tail. Let's actually write these out. So this is one, two, three, and four. So with this setup, let's say that nUnact is 3. So what that means is we really want this slice because we want to skip 3. If we're going to send only the stuff that's new, only the 4 here is new. All the other stuff is stuff that we've sent in the past. So we only want to send 4. So the question becomes, how do we get a, like, when we do dot as slices, right, then what we get back is a reference to one, two, and a reference to three, four, right, where this is H and this is T. And we want to turn that into h is nothing and t is 4. That's what we want to end up with. And so the way we do that, if we look at the code we just wrote, is if h.len is greater than or equal to unact, so if, let's say, unact was 1, so if unact was 1, if unact was one, then all we have to do is just skip the first one elements from head, right? And leave tail the way it was, which is what this does, right? H is just set to be skipping and unact from H and T is left alone. Otherwise, head is going to be empty, right? So if end unact is greater than the length of head, then head is going to be empty no matter what. We always need to skip these. And so in that case, we're going to set a skipped is equal to two. Right, so we skip these two, right? So that's here. Head is gonna be empty, and T is gonna be skipping however we have left that we need to skip. So end on act was three, skipped was two. So sort of left, like how many are left is one. So that is this one. So we're gonna skip this one as well. And so T is gonna be starting from one and onwards, which is starting from here and onwards, which is four. All right. And with that, it should be possible for us to pass H, T, and send. Because send is sort of how many bytes we are allowed to send. So, let's see. Yes, I think that's right. 289 is the multiplying time, which we're gonna ignore for now. 298, recent, expected U size found U32. It's probably fine for this to be a U32, to be honest. But it'll be easier if it's a U-size. So let's just make it be a U-size. This should not need to do any of that anymore. because the first byte here is the first byte of unact whose sequence number is the unact sequence number. 289, that's still the timer. Mismatch type expected result. Hmm. We're certainly gonna need to, we're gonna need to maintain these like last send stuff as well. And those are gonna have to be updated here. Ah, that's not what I meant to do. So here, this has to return okay in the end. Um, we Yeah, we have to figure out what to do about these timers. So when do we it might be the last send is not sufficient. Because we might have to keep track of last send for Yeah, it's gonna be a little awkward. I think we have to keep track of every send. Because imagine that you do a send, and then later on it gets act. What is now your last send? So I think you actually need to keep track of when you sent every packet. Does that? And that has to be updated when you retransmit. Hmm. Yeah, so I think the trick here, I know what we're going to have to do. We're going to have to make, I think what this is going to end up being is a bee tree map. from sequence number to when it was sent. Because we can use the btree map to look for all the sequence numbers before or after. Of course this gets weird with wrapping arithmetic but we can figure that out. We're also going to have to figure out what to do here in order to estimate the RTT. Because we don't want to use retransmissions to estimate the RTT, only the original sends. Right? Otherwise, like if I resend a thing five times, that doesn't mean that the RTT is five times as high. So I only really want to count RTTs for, from the, from things I didn't have to retransmit. Because I also don't want to have it be the last send. Because imagine that I send something, the retransmit timeout expires, so I send again. But the first one actually arrived, it just arrived a little bit late. So the other side sends me an act that I received immediately after the second send. If I use the second send as when I send the thing that was now act, then my estimate of the RTT is going to be very small, which is also wrong. I don't know how real implementations handle this. Like, what do they use for the estimation? It's probably a lot of, my guess would be there's a lot of research in estimating RTTs. I think it's just hard. Which means it's fine if we do a bad job of it. In fact, we're probably going to do something stupid, which is great. Okay, so we really need to maintain this send times business. So send times. And I think what we're going to do there is down here, whenever we write something out, we're going to do self send times insert. The first sequence number. and time instant now. Right, so every time we send any packet, we store the sequence number we sent in that packet, the first sequence number we sent in that packet, and the time when we sent it. And then what we'll do later is in the code that deals with when things have been act, there we can then sort of walk send times and use that to update the RTT. And now because we do this in write, it means we don't have to update all the places that send packets. We can just do it here. Of course, this might have some problem when we send resets and such, but we can probably just ignore that. It does mean that waited for is a little weird. I think this is going to be like the minimum. Yeah. This is going to be... SendTimes.values.min. Yeah. Right, so this is actually no. Math. I'm assuming that. Math. T elapsed. And we want to max. So this is, what is the longest we've waited for anything that we've sent? Although that's weird too. I think it should only be for the currently unact. I think what we're really going to do here is, what's the interface on btreeMap for next higher value? It's like a range thing. What do they call it? That's never what I want. There. There's a range. That's what I want. So I want send times range. And I want self send unacted dot dot. dot next dot map time instant elapsed. So that is how long is it since? we sent the last thing that is not un-act. It's a little bit weird of a sentence, but this is like find when we sent the earliest un-act things and see how long it is since we sent that. Yes. And if the time that has expired there is more than the timeout, then retransmit. And if I guess this is like, how do we want to do this conditional though? This is like let should retransmit. So we should retransmit if weightedFor is sum. I guess we could even do if let sum for is weightedFor. if there is no such timer, like if we have no running retransmission timers, then of course we shouldn't retransmit because there shouldn't be anything to retransmit. Otherwise, we should do it if weightedFor is greater than one second. So this is the lower bound. And weightedFor is greater than one second. um dot as float sex so as float sex gives you uh the duration in uh floating point seconds so there's like seconds but with decimal points um is more than 1.5 times self timers srtt as float seconds If should retransmit, then we should retransmit things. And here, can we include the fin? Then self closed at is going to be sum. What is it going to be? What is the sequence number of the fin? Well, it is self dot. it is the start of the unacknowledged buffer plus the length of the unack buffer. Yeah, that is the sequence number of the fit, which I think is the same as down here, I hope, maybe. It is not, but that's not terribly surprising. Sort of want an assertion here to check that these are the same. I feel like this should actually be the same. So let's down here do like, actually no, we can just make it be this, right? Cause the fin just should always be that. The start of the unacknowledged window. plus the length of bytes that are in that window should just always be the fin. Well, down to fewer errors. We need to import btremap. That is luckily pretty easy. Timers, sometimes. 292. map fine. Tt elapsed. Really? Oh, as sex blows. Now, what's it called? Duration. What is it called? It is called, oh man, stop with that. Nightly. Where am I on? I don't actually remember what I'm on here. uh, version beta. So I guess I'm on beta. And on beta, it is called what exactly? It's called as sex F64, which means it's not going to compile because it's a feature, right? Probably. Yeah. Override set nightly. That's too bad. Pretty annoying. So we're going to have to do feature duration. Right. 292. Oh, sure. 306, more numeric conversion. This of course needs to be wrapping add. as does this, which also means it has to be SU32, probably 316. That's fine. 321. Numerical conversions are the most fun. So, getting pretty close. Expected U size, found U32. Great. Now we just need to fix the borrow checker. Slib 72. So why is this complaining? This is complaining because Canopro connection is mutable. Values mute, try that. Variable does not need to be mutable. 107, okay. 252. 244. That does get reassigned, that is true. 309. Oh, that's awkward. I'm borrowing into self-unact, which means that I can't call self-write. That's pretty annoying. We can't actually fix that easily. Hmm. It could be that self.write should just always read from self.enact rather than us passing it in everywhere. like we give a start and an end instead of giving the slices. Because currently here, H and T are borrowing self-unact. But self.write needs to borrow self mutably, which it can't do. I think we're just going to do here 0. And then down here, we're going to do an unact as useIce. And now right is going to change a little bit. It's going to change to be instead of taking payload one and payload two, it's going to take start use size, limit use size, I guess offset. And we're going to say let mute h, mute t is self-unact as slices. Offset, then offset, offset, skip. Offset, and then now this is going to be h and t. These are all going to be H. This is going to be T. Oops, T. All right, see how that works. Now, anywhere that calls right, it's now just going to do this. Although, course, now we have a problem here. Oh, no, as long as you said limit to zero is not going to send any bytes anyway. Great, even better. So it doesn't matter that it's using an act behind the scenes. 00 is always send no data anyway. Alright, how about now? Great. How much faith do we have that this will actually work on the first try? I'm skeptical. Let's see. Oh, it has rebuilt all the things. Well, it didn't crash immediately. And it still got data. And then it crashed in onTick, which called right. Well, that's better than I thought it was going to be. I guess actually we might as well have close call self.onTick. It can't do that. It doesn't have the nick. That's fine. OK. So write is failing somewhere. Slicing like starts at 1 but ends at 0. It sounds an awful lot like Finn. In fact, because write knows the sequence number, in theory, it can compute the offset. I don't think it needs to take the offset, because here, self.send.next should just be pointing to the end of an act. Here, we want to send from the start of an act, which is 0. Here, we want to send from next, which is an act plus number of an act. Here we want to send from next, from next, from next. OK, great. So we don't actually need to take the offset. Instead, the offset is going to be self.send.next, wrappingSubself on A, right? No, sorry, c. Because that is the starting. So the sequence number of the starting byte, and we subtract the unacknowledged index, which means if you're starting to send from the start of unact, this will turn zero and the offset is zero. Otherwise, it's going to be some larger value. which means that anywhere the calls write does not need to give this argument. This starts us into unact, which wrapping sub unact is just the same. Yep. This. Starts from next. Although, next here could be pointing to after the fin. These could both be pointing to after the fin, in which case write would crash because it's trying to look up past the end of an act. This does not need this. This does not need that. So here, we're going to have to look at, if Hmm And what do we want to do here we sort of want to observe that We need to handle the fin somehow. This will also have a problem with the sin, I think. We need to special case the two virtual bytes, sin and fin. So let's make the offset and the limit both be mutable. Actually, the limit doesn't need to be, but the offset does. because we never read past the end of the input stream regardless. But we do need to return it. Just leaving it to do for myself for later. So if the sequence number is. If the sequence number is the sequence number of... Hmm. That's a good question. So we have two sort of special cases. We have the sequence number is equal to the sequence number of the sin, in which case we need to like shift it one right. Although I don't think that can ever happen. No. That would only happen if you retransmit a sin, which should not happen. So the real issue here is if the sequence number is equal to the sequence number of Fin, because it'll be off by 1. And so therefore, if. if we have the sequence number of the fin, and if this sequence number is that sequence number, plus one, then seek minus equals one? No, then offset minus equals one. No, then equals zero. Right, so this is... If we're being asked to send bytes starting at after the fin, then we need to set the offset to 0, where we should not be reading any data. Or another way to say this is. here, although that's also just annoying. Let's see whether that does the right thing. Oh, of course it doesn't. If I do this, what happens? So it crashes where? It's so unhelpful that I don't get the line number here. All right, it's time for some print debugging. Write from, I guess, seek limit from. So seek limit self-enact as slices. And then I also want to print out here using offset. All right, so what do we get? Write sequence 0, limit 0 from there. That's fine. So that's writing out the initial sin. Write sequence 1, limit 0 from there. What this is writing out the fin. She let's print some more stats. Like, um, this is self TCP. And then let's not do that here, but do that here instead in this. All right, what do we get? So first, we write out the sin at sequence number 0. Great. Then we write out the thin at sequence number 1. And the question becomes, what happens at sequence 2? where Sinus falls and Finus falls. So when that happens, it's using offset one. Hmm. Oh, so we're correcting subtracting 1, but the sin, is the sin unact? Is that why the wrapping sub is not picking this up? Base this self send Yeah, I think una is not being updated correctly. Base 0. I think I've set 0 base. No, base 1. Set 1 base 1. Hmm. So what sends this fin? Or rather, why is this not being picked up? Fin close. All right, let's see. Finclose is none for all of these. How is this fin being sent though? That's the real question. Oh, do we still have our hack in place? Is that why? Ah, we do, don't we? Yeah, that should not be there. Let's see how that turns out. Ooh, that looks promising. So let's see. So first we write out the sin, then we write out just an empty packet. Unclear why. Oh, this is an act to the other side's. something unclear. I think this is just an ACK we decide to send. Yeah, this is just us deciding to ACK something. Unclear why. Here, we do that again. Just seems like we're just sending ACKs without needing to. Then. Oh, we're acting. No, no, no. This is us acting the bytes that they send us. Right? Because then we get the bytes right after. Then our shutdown happens. And so we send our fin. And then it tries to send, whoa, whoa. What is going on? Oh, this is the retransmission timer kicking in. That's also problematic. Right, so we don't actually reset our retransmission timer anywhere. So whenever something is act, let's do act or sin. So here we wanna make sure that we remove anything from Right, so this is, we got, and actually let's look at the RFC again. Down here, this is when we receive, where is it? Check the ACK bit. Asynbit, check the act field. Yeah, any segments on the retransmission queue which are thereby entirely acknowledged are removed. So this is the trick. Here, we want to basically remove, so self-enact, drain. And we want to drain everything up to uh, ack n wrapping sub self send an A. Right? So this is, uh, ack. So this is, we got an act for something, and now we want to remove anything from the unact queue that has now been act. And then we also want to deal with any of our timers. So, So I guess here what I want is we want to walk the bee tree map. So we want to make sure that we keep track of or remove any of the timers that are relevant. Hmm. So self timers, send times, I guess retain. And that's going to be a sequence number and a sent. And if isBetweenWrapped, self send on a seekAkhen. So for all the timers, if the sequence number for that timer is in the list that has now been act, then we want to remove the timer. However, we also want to make sure that we update our RTT estimate, which was self SRTT. So RTT is sent elapsed. And the smooth RTT is actually, I think what we want is SRTT should just be an F64. as 6 of 64, then this should be, I don't know what they recommended as the alpha. 0.8. Sure. 0.8 times the SRTT plus 1 minus 0.8 times RTT as 6F64. Now what? Cannot find value, that's because this has to be self. I guess this might as well just be sent elapsed. 435. 437. Really? There isn't a retain on Btremap? That's interesting. Btremap. Huh. That's awkward. Hmm. Why is there not a retain on Btree map? Um. I guess we will do it the stupid way. B tree map new. Actually let old is standard member place, self-timers send times. Btremap new, and then we're gonna do old.extend. No, self timers, send times, extend old into iter, filter map, seek and sent. which is essentially implementing our own really inefficient retain. Then none else sum to the extent. Timers SRTT? And this has to be 1.0. What? 3.9. Sorry, Gigi. So here, this closure borrows self, but we're also using self here. So we need to. do some sad stuff like una self send una so this is going to be una this is going to be srgt otherwise the closure would not work how about now how much is going to break oh that broke a lot drain upper bound was too large. Really? This one, huh? How is that possible? So back for that last was that prune in this. I can self send an A and self enact. for one last was Oh, it's the it's when we get the ACK for the sin. If If self-unact is empty, we only want to do this. Thank you. Um, act for one sort of ignores that. And then somewhere down here for two. Great. So we still haven't sent any data, but now shutdown works, uh, increased phone. Sure. Better. Um, great. So now the trick, now the real question is going to be, can we implement right? This doesn't actually need to do anything. Flush. So we don't actually have to have a way to do flush yet. But that's fine. Let's change our main to try to do stream dot right. Hello. How terribly wrong do we think this is gonna go? Well, it crashed. All right, so Oh, fine. So all of this is establishing the connection. We receive the data from the other side first, that's fine. And then we send write with a limit of five. So that would be our hello. And also fin set to true. At this point, fin close is six, which is zero is the sin. One is the H in hello. 2 is the E, 3 is the L, 4 is the L, 5 is the O, 6 is the fin that follows the O. So that's right. We try to write 7, which uses offset 0. This should also set limit to 0. Um, if we try to write, um, trying to write, uh, following Finn. All right. Let's try that again. So it still did something weird. In fact it's printing doing the same thing a lot Why Why is it deciding to is the real question. So it is certainly writing out the data. It's just doing it a lot. Let's make our lives a little bit easier and have the timeout thing be like a second instead. Okay, so what actually happens here? Okay, so this is all the receive stuff. So that we already have dealt with. Here's when the timer first fires after the write and it wants to write out five bytes, that includes the fin. Why is it with five? Oh, right, yeah. So it's using offset zero base one in that, and it's supposed to write out five. So one, two, three, four, five, this is the hello. Then it tries to write out from seven, and then it's just writing nothing. That's all fine. Although the fact that this stays full means that we never get an ACK from the other side. So let's pull up our trusted Tshark. Start this again, start this, run the client. Right, so what actually happened there? So we... We sent sequence one and actor five. So this is the food that they sent us plus their sin and their fin. No, just plus their sin. Then we send our fin with a length of five. So clearly it got the data. But also, why are we sending these? We're sending those because we never get the for this. Why are they not acting the data we're sending them? That's certainly what's missing. because our packets look well-formed. I guess let's try pulling up Wireshark and then run. this. So what does this get? Right, so this is the food that we get from them. Then we and this is us acting their sin again. This is us acting their food. then we send a fin-ack that contains hello, data five bytes. But why oh why? Do we not hear anything from the other side? Isn't that a problem coming from NC? Well, it does certainly look like Netcat is not doing the right thing, but why is it not doing the right thing? I mean, we could certainly do dash n. I don't see why that should matter. Not yet implemented. Great. Why? Oh, I don't think we want that. Oh, I wonder. I wonder whether. Yeah. If not, so TCP. Let me just try a little hack here. And see whether that makes a difference. Just not. Hmm. I have no idea why it's not. Why is it not printing the it's clearly getting the data. That's what's weird. I mean, we could enable debugging and see whether that makes a difference, but. Sure. I guess debug and verbose it is. Uh, I guess not give me more verbose. It's just not printing the contents. What happens if we do curl instead? Let's see if curl is better behaved here. No. No, it shouldn't be firewall rules because the packets are going through. We see that in Tshark. Let's see what happens in the case of. Like if I do, this is really weird because the very clearly the packet is going through, right? Like T-Shark here, when I run this, Oh, we are getting a retransmission from them. Why? Right, so this is their sin act. This is our act of their sin. This is them sending, what are they even sending? Weren't they just sending, oh, foo and a new line. Foo and a new line. This is us smacking their sin again because our implementation is stupid. This is us acknowledging their foo. This is us... sending our hello and also terminating the connection. This is us just sending acts. This is them retransmitting the fin. That doesn't seem right. There is no fin yet. I think this is the kernel from a previous run or something. But why are these just being ignored? Hmm. That is very weird indeed. Let's try to just leave this running for a bit and see if that changes anything. Certainly at some point, we should try to resend the data as well when the timer expires. at least in theory, but our code there could be broken. Nope. I don't see anything. Huh. Fascinating. I mean, it could be it doesn't like that we send the fin along with the data, but I don't think that should matter. Does it remind me why this doesn't work again? This crashes us because not yet implemented on 5.10. This is we got a fin early. So this is something like we're in the established state and got a fin. In which case we have to go to close wait. Okay, fine. Don't really want to implement that. Shouldn't matter though. Huh? I don't know why this is happening. Let's do, ah, here's what we'll do. Let's do an S trace of that process and see what it gets. All right, so it's loading a bunch of stuff. That's fine. Where does it start doing networking things? So it connects. It reads foo, it writes foo to the network socket, and then it just pulls on the network socket. So this indicates that the kernel never thinks that it's getting data to read. So it's not netcat. So it is the kernel. So why is the kernel not delivering that data? Why is the kernel not delivering that data? It's certainly like the protocol interactions all look right. and the data that they send here, we are receiving. And the data we're sending here looks totally fine. The only thing I can imagine is that it's not okay for us to include the fin with the data. So I mean, we could try not doing that, I suppose. So in our right, no, in our onTick. So this is just if unsent. zero. So now we should only send the fin after everything else has been acknowledged. 510. Oh, did I run it with the wrong flags? No. Oh, forgot to run the T shark. So if we run this now, with this what happens? No. So here, this is them sending data to us. This is us acknowledging that. This is us sending data to them. And notice there's no fin. And then we send the fin. Hmm. Retransmission of that. That is so weird. Hmm. I don't have a good answer for you. Oh, hi. Huh. It looks like all the, let's pull up Wireshark again cause I'm, ooh, that's not what I wanted. Wireshark? Apparently not. Let's try, because that did not make a difference. And I don't think push should be necessary. So why are we getting no acts from the kernel? Here's one thing we could try. If we do this, then this, and then ss-t, and achievement is 68, 0, 2. Yeah. What's the thing for choosing an interface? Ah, SS show only one interface. All right, SS, what is the info? I specifically want to know. Oh, fine. S-S-T-I destination. Say 0, 1, 24. Let's see. So it says it is act 5 bytes. No. It is sent 4 bytes, and 5 bytes have been act. Are we yacking too many bytes? Last send, last receive, last ack. Delivered. So it is receiving segments. It's just not adopting them. Why? Hmm. So it's just ignoring all the incoming segments because it's saying there's nothing new in them. Or it's deciding that they're not valid. OK, that's the only thing I can think of. It's deciding that the segments we're sending here are invalid. Why is it deciding that is the real question? I wish there was a good way to just like log the kernels. Linux kernel log dropped packets. Reasons why the network is dropping packets. What's in here? start this, start that. Rx packets, because it is getting packets. There are no Rx errors. There are no CRC errors. No packets dropped. RxBytes. RxPackets. So it's getting all of them. This is what's bizarre. And it's getting more and more bytes. But it's just kind of ignoring them. Why is it ignoring them? Let's look more carefully at these. They send us a sin, sequence number 0. We send them an ACK, saying that the next thing we expect is 1, and including our sin with sequence number 0. They respond, ACKing our sin. giving sequence number one is the contents of this packet, but there are no contents, length is zero and there are no flags, and ACK equals one because the next thing they expect from us is one. They then send us with sequence number one, length of four. We respond with sequence number 1 acknowledging 5. So the next thing we should receive is 5, because we were expecting to receive 1. Then we got 1, 2, 3, and 4, right? Because 4 more. So our next expected sequence number from them is 5. So that ACK is correct, which is also why they're not doing any retransmissions. Then we send sequence number equals one, which is still correct from our side, length five. And that they just stop responding to. Hmm. It's also weird that they're not sending any, I guess the keep alive interval is like two minutes. So it'd be surprising if they did. Why are they ignoring our bytes? And crucially, it seems like it's not dropping any packets. But if you look at the output from SS, up here, the receive queue is also empty. See window. The receive window is large enough to hold this initial window is 10. And we're not sending that many bytes so we should be fine. There's just like nothing here that looks weird. Oh, unless they think our window is too large. I don't know. I also don't know how to make progress without more insight into how the kernel is deciding to drop our packets. which this is not giving me. Uh-huh. Are there other TCP? Except none of them are being dropped, and there's no reset being sent back. And I think there is also, if we look at IP link, is there an IP stats, I wonder? So monitor, that seems not helpful. I guess we could try sending, I mean, it would be kind of stupid if this helped, but what happens if we send more bytes? I mean, this is clearly somewhat of a desperate move. Hmm. I don't know. I think what we're going to do then is I'm going to commit this. Cause this, looking at the traces, this looks like we're doing the right thing, which makes me think that what's actually going on is that there's a TCP extension of some kind that we basically need to support and we don't, and that's causing the kernel to drop. What is TCP metrics? TCP metrics. I don't think that's going to help us, sadly. Because really what we need insight into here is the Linux kernels TCP stacks internal steps. And I don't think that's something we're easily going to get. I might end up debugging this separately, but I think I think we're at a point where me debugging this any further is not going to be interesting. And we also got basically most of the way we wanted. So we know that reads work. We have shutdown working on its own. And we have writes at least producing what looks like the correct protocol messages. So I think we're actually going to end it there, even though it is a little bit unsatisfactory. Because in theory, I think we covered all of the sort of interesting aspects of this. I think the only thing we're really missing is the implementation of Flush. But Flush is also pretty straightforward. So the only thing we're missing for Flush is the ability to block until there's nothing left. And really, all we'd have to do there is add a It's my TCP available. We would just add another available flag that would be like flush. And we would set that flag in availability only if unact is empty. And then we would have a condition variable wake up just like we have elsewhere. Come to think of it, we don't do wakeups for writes here. But that is because writes in our system currently just cannot block. In a real system, you would have a limit to how large you allow your buffers to grow. And currently, we don't do that. So here, there's definitely a currently our writes do not block and our flush does not block, which is not realistic, right? Oh, I don't think IP metrics, like IP TCP metrics, I don't think that's going to make a difference. Um, it doesn't print anything more than what we have from the other stats. Um, yeah, so I think it's really bounding the size of the buffer for right. Uh, and implementing blocking for rights and blocking for flush, which are basically going to be the same thing as we did for read, right? Like implementing the appropriate availability flags here and adding a condition variable for flush and a condition variable for right. Um, both of which are. essentially the same as what we did for read. And of course, we didn't actually get around to implementing connect. My plan was to do connect next. But given the issue we're currently seeing, I don't think we're going to get past what we're currently seeing without some deeper level network stack debugging, which I think is going to be mostly orthogonal to Rust and more like digging into kernel things, which I don't want to spend a bunch of time on now. So I think we're going to end it there. We have now a TCP stack that can do reads and writes. The writes don't work for some relatively weird reason. But the fact that Wireshark and Tshark both show a valid TCP session with data going both directions means that we're, if not there, very close. And I think we have all of the components we believe we're going to need, including the timers and stuff. for now managing all of this segmented TCP retransmission. It's definitely not the most efficient implementation you're going to get. But I do think we're in a point where the... the basic structure lends itself to writing a totally correct TCP implementation. This is likely going to be the very last TCP stream. I might do one much later if there's a lot of requests for it and if we can get past the kernel dropping our packets. In the meantime, what I would like to ask is, first of all, if someone wants to dig into this more. I'll push all the code to the Rust TCP repository. So feel free to like check it out on your machine, try to run it, try to figure out why this is happening. Separately from that, please do go to the live coding page and vote for what stream you would like to see next. There are a lot of ideas here they would all be interesting to work on. Like, just drag them in the priority order you would like to vote for them, and then we'll see what ends up being the next stream. My guess is the next stream will be in about two weeks, but I will announce it when we get closer. And with that, thank you, everyone. Do you have any questions before we finish? Then I can take them. They don't have to be about TCP or this project at all, but anything at all that you want to talk about before I sign off. I need to wait for the delay on the stream. Doesn't look like it. Great. Well, thanks everyone for coming out and I will see you on the next stream. So long, farewell, auf wiedersehen, goodbye. | Jon Gjengset | UC_iD0xppBwwsrM9DegC5cQQ | 2019-05-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | detection | en | 27,708 | 144,360 |
iz50U6AJL5k | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iz50U6AJL5k | Baby Wavv - Wavy Lean Pt.2 [Mix Breakdown] | yo what's going on youtube instagram tick tock wherever this video will end up being clipped and posted to my name is baby wavy and today i'm going to be going over my latest new single wavy lean part 2 which is out now available on all streaming platforms yv lean part 2 as well as wavy lane part 2 the clean version are all out on all streaming platforms currently sorry it's available out now on all streaming platforms you can find that with the link posted down below if you're on youtube if you're on instagram or tik tok right now you can find it with the link in my bio all my links to everything is in my bio my gaming my booking if you want to book me you want a mix like this for yourself you can book me with the link in my bio as well as well as links to all my other social medias whether that be my spotify or whatever you want to find my music all at like it's all in my link tree just go to my link tree go to my bio go to the link down below and you will find that so without further ado let's go ahead and get straight into the song the song that we'll be mixing today like i said is wavy lane part two i was supposed to been record this and i was supposed to been um uploaded this even before the song was released but i got tied up at work like i told y'all that i knew i probably would when i first started the job that this was gonna take too much time away from me to where i couldn't do this for you guys but here we are now um it is what it is let that be what it is and um let's go get straight into it let me go ahead and mute everything so we can start from scratch with y'all let me mute that i'm gonna mute that take the mastering off i think that's everything right yep that's everything all right so first things first is our lead vocal uh the first thing that i did for this vocal is put on a ns-1 noise suppressor it's pretty self-explanatory if you don't know what a noise compressor is the noise suppressor is basically what it sounds like it suppresses noise like anything that's below this threshold right here it suppresses it same thing with the gate that was the next thing i did anything below this gate line it pretty much cancels it out and it stops the audio like it it does a thing where it makes it quiet basically like i'm not going to over complicate it from there we went ahead and went into the auto tune i keyed in the auto tune for this specific instrumental i went ahead and used low latency just because i like the sound better i use the format and the throat modulation of about 108. for me personally mines is either always 108 or 1cm one scene if it's more like dynamic if i'm like singing more but if it's like something chill like this if it's like i'm not really doing too much thing i'm like songwrappy type thing then it's usually 108 for me personally so if you want to try that out for yourself you can uh right here i'm using my um what is that my post malone go throat effect which is really just creating vibrato on your auto tune i used a sine wave which i usually normally always use the rate all the way up the delay all the way down so whenever there's vibrato within my voice which as i'm talking right now there's vibrato in my voice and if i was to put this on my voice right now you will hear it engaged uh i wanted it to do that flappy thing that you hear uh post malone vocals do it isn't really present in this vocal but anywhere where there was like i said vibrato within my vocal it made it sound sweeter from there i went ahead and did a super fast attack super fast release on the cla 76 which is the wave rendition of the la-76 fit style compressor by chris laura algae i went ahead and kept the input at 30 kept output at 18 super fast attack super fast release 4 to 1 ratio just to get the vocal present in your face up close and personal the way i like it from there we went ahead and went into the pro-q3 i went ahead and scooped out dynamically at uh 351 hertz at negative six decibels as well as 770 hertz at three decibels and then i boost it dynamically by 2.5 decibels at 21.79 because that is the main meat and potatoes of the vocal the main human uh range of vocals so uh when it comes down to anybody like say male female whoever the main part of their voice that you're hearing is between this range right here like between here to about here is like the main meat and potato vocal range that you hear from anybody and then right here i went ahead and scooped that out just because it was kind of nasally as you could hear right now i have kind of a little bit of a nasally tone to me like that's just the way that my voice is like i'm never stuffy it just always sounds like i'm stuffy i don't know why but hey it is what it is from there i went ahead and added a little bit of high-end actually i kind of am stuffy right now but i added a little bit of high-end boost at about 5600 hertz uh is that hurts a kilohertz i think this hurts kilohertz i don't know one of those um i went ahead and added about 2.5 i didn't want to go too crazy with the miz and the high mids because i knew later on in the chain and my oxens as well as in my vocal bust and vocal master i was honing in on these two ranges right here so really this this and this are the three main parts that i'm focusing on throughout and then a little bit of this to make sure it fits all in you'll see as we go through but this is what that sounds like hit my weighty lean then a wavy rocket ain't worried about the plug [ __ ] i'm gonna sock it ain't worried about beef i'm a rubber [ __ ] him [ __ ] his [ __ ] she gonna put it from there we went ahead and we used our vocal bus and we did the same thing we normally do on all tracks i went ahead and put in some fresh air by slate by steven slate shout out to steven slade and the whole slate team over there i love this plugin it was free when i got it i believe uh at random he makes it free for like the holidays so like if um you're ever looking for this plug-in go around the holidays and try to scoop it up for free see if you can if not i know he doesn't charge that much for it i know it comes with his slate everything bundle which is also another great value i per say don't really like the slate bundle i rather the waves bundle because um the slate personally it just it just doesn't sound all that great to me like it don't get me wrong it's a great plug-in it's a great platform but me personally it doesn't fit my needs i just like this plug-in because it does a really great job with the mid-range the low-mid range and making that sweet and making the high the high-end brightness suite so i went ahead and boosted uh each of those one by 36 which was the mid air and then the high air by 46 so this is what that sounds like without it first and then with it i'll pop it in and out kick in [Music] [ __ ] his [ __ ] she gonna put it back in never love her what's me want the back then spin ass again on my finger paint gears on my face as you can see that's pretty much the main potatoes of the vocal right there like that's pretty much the main thing of it everything else is complementing it after that so from there i went ahead and added i'm on the wrong channel i went ahead and added the ssl if you know me personally you know on instagram and tech talk i posted that i am a ssl owner i own the ssl 2 plus interface i'm a huge fan of ssl since i first heard michael jackson's thriller and i found out it was recorded on the ssl i believe that's the 4000 e or the g console it was recorded on and i fell in love with the sound ever since i fell in love with the michael jackson sound with the chrysler algae solid slate logic sound um dave pinsetto sound i fell in love with it and this is how i was pretty much raised to mix i grew up learning how to mix with this uh eq right here so if you know how to mix on this eq you can mix on just about any other eq because this one is a real by the ear eq like it doesn't have any bells and whistles you can't see anything you're forced to use your ears on this one so with this one i went ahead and added about 3.2 decibels of about 9.5 k and i went ahead and reduced about a decibel at 1.98 k just because i wanted that mid range to kind of sit more in the vocal i mean sit more in the beat a little bit and then i added a little bit of height and brightness here right here for the low mids uh at around 870 i went ahead and boosted narrowly about 3.2 decibels just to add a little more warmth to it because i love the warmth that the ssl interface as well as the two preamp that i'm using plus this all combined it has like a really sweet sound that i'm looking for so this is what it sounds like without it and with it i'll pop it in and out and you'll hear how the vocal just starts to pop a little bit more as we go along the vocal chain kick in actually hit my weighty lean then i'll wavy rocket ain't worried about the plug [ __ ] on the socket ain't worried about beef i'm a rubber suck them [ __ ] his [ __ ] she gonna put it back in never love her what spin want the back then spin the ass again on my finger paint gears on our face from there i went ahead and added a de-esser because i used the fresh air uh and the ssl and i use the high on both so that creates a multiplying effect a double line multiplying effect so i went ahead and used the de-esser because it was starting to get kind of out of control and i found that the sweet spot for those frequencies was around 9 000 and i went ahead and used a side chain of um band pass to make sure that the highs and the lows were all being ds independently as well this pretty much puts like a um eq curve a uh high pass and a low pass on it it creates what's called a band pass put that on then i went ahead and used some of the blue cat uh gain three and i brought the overall volume of the vocal down by four decibels just because it was starting to get loud with all the combined effects that i put on know that whenever you put on multiple effects even if you don't touch the um volume knobs like if you're boosting and cutting things the perceived loudness is gonna shift and it's gonna change and get louder or quieter depending on what you're doing and how drastic of eq moves you're making from there i went ahead and smacked the limiter on because i want everything to hit around negative six before we hit the vocal master at negative three so this is the full vocal bus what that sounds like i'm gonna pop everything in and out and you'll hear the difference of how the vocal pretty much goes from dull to focus to in your face and this is without first taking actually on a wrist slip hit my weighty lean then i'll wavy rocket ain't worried about the plug [ __ ] i'm gonna sock it ain't worried about beef i'm a rubber suck him [ __ ] his [ __ ] she gonna put it back in never love her what's me want the back then spin the ass again on my finger paint gears on my face head i like oh imma put it in the face header like ooh won't get a first date put on my shoes when i get out the way hit the next like cool [ __ ] i'm on the way like alright from there we went ahead and i went into my vocal master on my vocal master i was going for a analog sound so i went ahead and hit it with the shep 73 which is a rendition of the neves uh 1073 pre-amp i really want this preamp in real life i'm actually about to purchase it myself i'm working with my sweetwater representative to work on some financing to get this because this piece of gear right here i'm going to kid you not it's at least about a good three grand and that's that's that's an investment for me i i don't know what type of pocket y'all think i get but me personally i'm gonna finance it until i can afford it so i'm gonna go ahead and get this 73 in real life but for now i went ahead and used it because i know combined with the two preamp the solid slate logic and the other plugins that i use it's going to make it sound good with the um analog saturations and all that that it does behind the scenes so i went ahead and boosted about four decibels of four kilohertz went ahead and boosted about two decibels of 1.6 hertz and then i boosted about 3.8 decibels of 110 hertz i did this to get more um meat and potato of the vocal to get more warmth did this to bring the mid-range out just a little bit more and then i love the high-end brightness to it as you can see i'm using the drive right now just because i love the drive sound i love how much you can push this plug in and get like a little bit of analog saturation out of it so this is what it sounds like without it on a wrist clip hit my wheel wavy rocket ain't worried about the plug [ __ ] on the socket ain't worried about [ __ ] [ __ ] ass like a little bit of silk to it so without it again actually on a wrist strip hit my weighty lean then i'll wavy rocket ain't worried about the plug [ __ ] i'm gonna sock it ain't worried about beef i'm a rubber suck them [ __ ] this [ __ ] she gonna put it back in never love her what's from there i went to the shep's parallel particles stereo this is a multi plug-in that has sub thick air and bite it makes it pretty easy for you if you know basic mixing terms you know what all of these mean for the sub that's my low end i added a little bit for the thick i added a little bit for the low mids for the air that's more of like the mid range the mid highs added a little bit of that and a little bit of bite for the high end above like maybe ten thousand to fifteen thousand kilohertz and above i added a little bit of that as well so this is what that sounds like without and with i'll pop it in and out she on a risk tip hit my weighty lean then i'll wavy rocket ain't worried about the plug [ __ ] on [Music] i'm sure you notice the volume difference don't worry about it because it's going to be reintroduced as we go along uh the shep's omni channel was next i went ahead and used the lead vocal one preset i didn't change anything because it sounded great as is went ahead and had the gate the same the pre uh saturation the same kept the compressor the same the eq setting is the same it didn't really do much just added a little bit of brightness at um what is this at 11 000 it added about two decibels there um it added about 4 895 hertz i added about two there for the high mid and then for the overall tone i didn't touch it because i was using other plugins to um achieve the tone that i wanted so let's go ahead and add that in and this is what that sounds like with and without i'll pop it in and out hit my weighty lean then i'll wave you rocket ain't worried about the plug [ __ ] ain't worried about beef i'm a rubber [ __ ] him [ __ ] his [ __ ] gonna put it [Music] from there i went ahead and added a little bit of the ps22 spread stereo by waves this is pretty much just a stereo imager plug-in it also has mid side uh stereo feel capabilities it's a multi plug-in it does a lot of great things i just wanted to add a little bit of width to my main vocal because the vocal was recorded in mono so i wanted to kind of give it a little bit of a stereo feel to it make it a little more wider to wrap around the ears a little bit so with that i went ahead and added on the l2 ultra maximizer limiter just because i wanted everything to uh have a final output volume of negative three i know that's kind of high but like i like my vocals to sit a little bit higher because i know uh my combined volume of my auxins plus everything i'm doing on my mix out and everything i know that by the time i get to my master everything will be nice and loud to a point where it's not overpowering i don't really go by the numbers i go by the ear so this is what that fully sounds like i'll pop my vocal master in and out and you'll hear how the vocal really like pops forward into your face hit my weighty lean then i'll wavy rocket ain't worried about the plug [ __ ] i'm on the socket ain't worried about beef i'm a rubber [ __ ] him [ __ ] his [ __ ] she gonna put it back in never love her what spin want the back then spin the ass again on my finger paint gears on a vision like oh imma put it in the face [Music] it just makes it that much more smoother from there i went ahead and added in my um my effects sends these are different than my boxes uh basically just my reverb delay i went to anotherproducer.com and i keyed in the bpm of 115 and it gave me i believe it was like a small room for this one i used that one because it sounded the best and i think i went with like a quarter note delay like a yeah like a quarter note like one fourth note something like that and keyed all that in i made it like telephone for the delay for the reverb i kept it the same i just dialed in everything and then for each of these i went ahead and put on a side chain compressor that hits it at negative 45.5 decibels and once it reaches that threshold it knocks it down at a 20 to 1 ratio so with that i did that for both i did that for the delay and for the reverb it's the same on both added those in and it sounds like this hit my weighty lean then i'll wavy rocket ain't worried about the plug [ __ ] on the socket ain't worried about beef i'm a rubber [ __ ] him [ __ ] his [ __ ] she gonna put it back in never level from there we went ahead and started using our axes i went ahead and used the artg mastering standard for wavy i used the fat spread plug-in as we all know they have a lot of great tone things they have a lot of good filters input limiters and you can put other things in here too and you can rearrange the um you know the input of it it's basically it's kind of like a a channel rack so if i wanted this to be first i could move that around like that i could do you know anything that i really want to do but for that i just use the fat spread as is and i left it the same because it sounded good this is what it sounds like isolated hit my weighty lean in the mix [Music] just brings the vocal up just a little bit add a little more uh analog saturation to it just adds a little more of that analog feel from there i use my technique that i learned from nick if you've seen my other videos you know in the beginning of the series i said i learned this technique from meek which from nick i'm sorry which is little skies engineer uh he taught me how to do this in a video i've seen and i uh dm'd him afterward and i told him thank you so much for showing me how to do that because i use that in a lot of my videos now and i shouted him out for it talked to him chopped it up with him and he very much so appreciates me uh saying that i learned it from him so with that being said i'll go ahead and i use that because it adds a little bit of brightness to it alone it sounds terrible but when you uh mix it in it sounds great so this is how it sounds isolated [Music] as you can see it brings the vocal out and it gives it that like that like clarity that like saturated clarity if that makes sense i don't know from there i go ahead and i use my doubler and i turn off the direct and i keep the uh the sides the same to create like a stereo doubling effect this is standard i use these next two plugins on every single song that i'm on no matter what the double or two and the micro shift i use the stereo um doubler i use it as a stereo doubler and from there uh this is what that sounds like alone [Music] this is what it sounds like in the mix slip hit my weighty lean then i'll wavy rocket ain't worried about the plug [ __ ] i'm the socket ain't worried about beef i'm a rubber [ __ ] him [ __ ] his [ __ ] she gonna put it back in neverland and as you can see like it gives like my it gives it that wavy sound like i i don't know how else to explain it just gives it that wavy sound so if you're looking for a wavy sound you kind of want to sound like your boy put that double or two on there do a stereo doubler effect and i guarantee you go sound down there somewhat like me uh from there i went ahead and used a micro shift by sound toys i made the delay loose i used the second style i detuned it all the way and i made it focus on the low mid range just because it was kind of resonant and i wanted to clean that up and make it musical usually for most applications for me personally it's always style 2. usually only style 3 if it's more melodic or if it's more wrappy then i'll keep this tight and i'll use like style 3 but you know just play around with this find what sounds good to you and mix it in blend it in it adds a little um that's a little um to the vocal i don't really know how to explain it other than letting you hear what it does so this is what it does in solo and focus on like the last words of everything i'm saying like the last part of every word that i'm saying listen to how dry it sounds when i um turn it off versus when i turn it back on it gives it kind of like a little extra to it it kind of gives it like that like tin foil top sound to it i don't really know how to explain you just got to hear it on the rich slip without my weighty lean then i'll wavy rocket ain't worried about the plug [ __ ] i'm gonna stop it ain't worried about beef i'm a rubber [ __ ] him [ __ ] his [ __ ] she gonna put it back in i'll never love her what's me want the back then spin her ass again on my finger painting ears on my face [Music] as you can see it just does a little extra to it from there we go into the shep's omni channel stereo we go into the pre and i use the air vocals as normal i didn't change anything if you see my other videos you know i leave this uh this what you call it this preset alone because it just sounds great on my vocal no matter how i mixed it before because i usually mix all my vocals the same it just makes it sound good i left it the same this is what it sounds like in solo [Music] as you can see like as we move along like the vocal just comes to life it comes to life and for this last oxen here what we did was we used this as a multi as a multi-thing so it kind of does two things as you can see i'm using the s1 matrix i'll make a video on this if i haven't i kind of brushed over it on tik tok and i pretty much just made it mid-side and made it wider just so it was more of a stereo type of effect went ahead and added a little bit of the blue cat course for if you don't have blue cat cores or blue cat plugins in general go pick it up i believe it's free if it's not free i know they don't charge that much for it um i spent that a long time ago i bought it a while ago has never failed me if you're looking for bare bone basic plug-ins like bare bone basic utility plug-ins that don't have a whole bunch of extra fluff in it get these because it'll give you the cleanest most bare bone basic sound of what you're looking for the cleanest choruses the cleanest phasers the cleanest game plug-ins like everything is true to what it is from there um we went ahead and added the doubler effect that i told you about that i used i wanted to add that because i wanted it to be um exaggerated a little bit more and then i added a de-esser on there again because i wanted it to be smooth like i wanted it to be basically the vocal the airiness of the vocal a stereo version of that but more um if that makes sense so this is what that sounds like in solo [Music] and as you can see we have automation curves here too because i wanted to make my hook sound a little bit better it kind of sounded kind of dry like as is let's listen to these areas right here without this effect and you'll hear exactly what it's doing like oh i'mma put it in the face put on my shoes when i get out the way hit the next like cool [ __ ] i'm on the way like give her that dick that [Music] shoes when i get out the way hit the next like cool [ __ ] i'm on the way like ooh give her that dick that woo shorty king take it she going ooh eating that box that pool nah i don't know why y'all paying little [ __ ] and that's that that's how you get that effect so like if you're looking for that like if you're looking for a little more oomph if your vocals kind of sound a little boring like it just sounds like you're rapping all the way through just add a little bit of automated um stereo effects it gives the listener a little more ear candy and it makes them want to listen to the song a little bit more it makes them actually want to finish the song and come back to it so from there i used two separate uh ad libs for the intro as well as the actual main verse and coors ad-lib so for the intro ad-libs uh it's on track 18. i did the same thing i did for the regular ad-libs that i normally do but i just add a couple more things so it's basically the main vocal uh the main vocal [Music] uh chain basically everything is the same but i added the telephone effect by pro q3 this should not be in zero latency this should be in natural phase but anyway it's already done and out um yeah uh i just did that and then from there i went and added some classic phaser you could find this plug-in if you download mixcraft and take the plug-ins from there mixcraft is a free plugin a free mixing doll that you can use if you don't have a doll if you're ready to upgrade from like band lab or something and you don't really know how to use dolls you can use mixcraft i use it when i first started for a little bit taught me kind of how to mix on buses and [ __ ] like this so you can find it there you can find it online it's a free plugin go grab it they have other plugins too that are great in that suite so go grab it and this is what the uh beginning ad-lib sound like after i did that i went ahead and added the mx matrix again just to make it um wider so this is the ah this is what that sounds like my bad you gotta go in the intro and you gotta unmute the bus whoops i'm on the way i'm on the way [Music] and then the regular ad-libs is basically the same thing same eq except for i didn't add all these extra plug-ins so this is what the regular uh ad-lib sound like you could kind of hear the vibrato kind of doing this thing on there but when you put it in context with the mix like it kind of hides it a little bit so in solo it's doing its thing but in context of the mix it just adds more of a musical element to make the whole song yeah make the whole make the whole song flow why was that so hard i don't know but um that's what she said but um yeah this is what it sounds like in context with the mix [ __ ] put my dick in now she on a wrist slip hit [Music] there you go from there i went ahead and i did my two bus out no actually from there i worked on the beat and i fit the beat uh to the vocal itself i brought the mid range of the beat down i brought the low end down a little bit because i knew i was going to add a little bit of low air later on and then i brought the high end up just so that my vocal and the hi-hats and the snares were all hidden around the same level i like to hit my vocals around the same level as my hi-hat and my snare just because the hi-hat and the snare plays off the vocal and they have like a really nice relationship between each other like if i'm rapping fast and the high hats are going fast it just creates like a nice musical element it's just a little tip that i like to use i don't know if everybody else mixes like that but i like to do that from there i went ahead and used some pro q3 did a little bit of eq bumps here and there just where i felt like it was a little bit too much from the beat just to fit the vocal in a little bit more you don't have to do that like the pro mb should be enough but if you want to get meticulous with it you can and i wanted to get meticulous with it so i did that from there this is pretty much like my secret sauce with any two track instrumental that i receive i put low air on it because the producers they want it to hit but they don't want it to hit too hard that you can't mix to it and i love when producers leave you a little bit of room when it comes down to the beat where you can put effects like this on there make it slap a little bit harder and it doesn't feel overpowering so with that i found that the root note of the 808 and the kick was around about 60 hertz and um i had a little bit of low air and i added a little bit of low to it too and this is what that sounds like with and without on the beat [ __ ] notice how the b it sounds good but it's just not powerful enough and this is what they with it in [Music] see it gives it that stubbiness to it you know without [Music] i like my beats to hit hard i like my bass slapping like any track with me on it i want that bass slapping so any other engineers that will ever mix me in the future make sure you put low air on it i can tell the difference because it's not going to slap from there we went into our master desk on my two bus out i went ahead and boosted the base a little bit because i wanted to slap a little bit more i went ahead and decreased the mid for the overall tone of it just because i wanted my vocals to fit a little more treble it up a little bit added more presents added a little bit of stereo enhancing to it uh made the foundation which is basically the relationship between the instrumental and the the vocal the instrumental and the vocal i wanted that to lean more so towards the instrumental just so the instrumental can shine with the vocals on top because the way that i mixed it i mixed it for the vocals to sit in their own space on top and the beat to pretty much have like a musical element under it to move you along the track from there i went ahead added in some resonance filters to get out those resonant tones had out uh the output trim to negative six just so uh when we hitting the master we hitting everything at negative six and then i threw another limiter on there to make sure that it scooped up any other bit of decibels that may have wanted to come out after that just to make sure it's truly slapping down at six heart limiting at six so this is what that sounds like this is what your track would sound like if uh you were to purchase only mixing from me without the mastering you will get your track back at this level [ __ ] put my dick in now she on a wrist slip hit my weighty lean then i'll wavy rocket ain't worried about the plug [ __ ] on the socket [Music] all right from there i went ahead and i moved into the bx 2098 uh mid side plug-in if you know me you know i love working my mid-side plug-ins my mid-side eq because it does a lot for the overall tone the overall perception of the track itself and how it uh performs playing on different uh platforms not everybody has a hi-fi stereo system not everybody has great headphones not everybody has a good car stereo not everybody has a good cell phone um speaker so you want to make sure that it's transparent that your mix sounds as good as possible along all platforms so i went ahead and did a mix uh for the mid channel as well as the side channels for the people with the hi-fi systems they can hear mid inside went ahead and added a little bit of ear candy on the high end a little bit of um ear candy and high mints i brought that down on the sides because i didn't want it to be too much low mid i left that alone i took the low frequencies out just because i wanted it to be ear candy i wanted it to be the high end only for the mid channel i went ahead and took a little bit more out too on the low shelf just because i wanted um it not to be too overpowering with the warmth i left the mid frequencies alone i left the high mid frequencies i took out a little bit at around that 2.4k range again because it was starting to get a little um a little piercing so i brought that down a little bit and then i added a little bit of um air on the high end so this is what that sounds like with and without i'll pop it in and out so we'll do it without first [Music] as you can notice the vocal gets a little more um focused it gets a little more present it like ties everything together it kind of like glues the track together but you also notice a heavy volume change don't worry because as we go along that volume will be reintroduced with the um with the limiting so from there i went ahead and added a little bit of tape saturation with the j37 by waves i love the tape saturation sound again like i said i was going for the analog sound tape saturation is pretty much like the icing on the cake if you're looking for a saturated type of sound so this is what it sounds like without it and then i'll pop it in and out [ __ ] put my dick in now hit my wheel bout the plug [ __ ] on the socket suck him [ __ ] his [ __ ] she gonna put it back in never the level once as you see it has like a little bit of like analog silkiness to it that i was looking for i had the bias at plus five i'm not sure what that does i think that has something to do with the way that the real plays i had the speed at 15 ips which is the fastest setting for a tape machine i believe it's like 7.5 and then it's 15 is the fastest so like this is slower and then like smaller tapes something like that bigger tapes i don't know the ogs y'all can like correct me in the comments down below that was before my time i just love y'all sound so i keep that going just to keep the overall feeling in it to keep my older audience [ __ ] with me because they love that older sound so did that and then i used the formula 815 because this one sounds the best on my vocal you could try out the different ones if you have this uh plug-in but i find that the formula 815 sounds the best for me from there i went ahead and added the pro l2 as a dynamic limiter and i just added it uh at about seven decibels of gain kept the attack around 50 50 milliseconds and kept the release around negative uh i mean kept the release around 150. so this is about a medium attack and a slow release this is around the range that a normal 808 a normal kick is being compressed so i compressed it along to the kick in the 808 just so the overall track hit harder it's not really compressing anything from there i went into the l1 limiter this was the last plug-in of the chain everything hitting above four um decibels was making sure that it wasn't hitting no more than negative 0.1 this is uh making sure it hits just under zero basically from there i had a couple utility plugins i had my um wlm meter on just to make sure i was in the right range for spotify it wasn't too loud or too quiet so if you was hearing some famous rapper and then my song got thrown into rotation it didn't sound like unprofessional or sound like you know like somebody who isn't famous you know like i sound like i'm famous too and it makes you want to listen to the song then i went ahead and added the vu meter these aren't doing anything these are just metering plugins to make sure i'm around the right level for loudness basically then from there i had like the ir1 that's just like a plug-in for reverbs that make it sound like you're at a concert venue for some promo things that i was working on so you don't even have to worry about that so this is the mastering chain in and out i'll solo it and put it back in you'll hear how the song pretty much just sounds like it goes from a really good mix to a finalized song so we'll go with it off first [Music] put on my shoes then i get out the way hit the next like cool [ __ ] i'm on the way like give it that take [Music] and i believe that's everything for the track uh the last thing is is just my sound effect uh these are the sound effects that i'm gonna be using uh for every song uh moving forward like i want this to be like my signature sound effect is just uh a sound effect and i'm not gonna tell you what it is because we all know what it is and i'm not trying to give nobody no ideas i want this to be my branding so let that be that actually i'm not even going to let you hear solo because i know how y'all sneaky and y'all like to sample [ __ ] but this is just my wanna call me bro but i still hit [ __ ] put my kick in now she on the wrist hit my weighty lean then i'll wave you know too special just the sound effect so if you enjoyed that video my name is baby wavy again uh this is wavy lean part two uh wavy lean part two and wavy lane part two clean is out now on all streaming platforms if you're watching this on youtube check the description down below my link tree will be there with all my other links as well as the song if you're on instagram or tick tock uh it will be posted in my bio make sure you follow me on instagram at it's baby wavy i t i-t-s-b-a-b-y on tick-tock baby wavy b-a-b-y until the next one thank you for watching this video it's baby wavy i'm out stringing this song on all streaming platforms wavy lane part two wanna call me broke but i still hit [ __ ] put my dick in actually on the wrist hit my weighty lean then i'll wavy rocket ain't worried about the plug [ __ ] i'm the socket ain't worried about beef i'm a rubber | WAVY ONNA MIX | UCZ89MLLt2ePjikg05Zbq2-Q | 2022-09-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,597 | 37,541 |
fbi3y1M2XwI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbi3y1M2XwI | Tips on How to Understand the Bible, and a Reading of Matthew 5, Part 2 | so that's the end of that section this section is a reading of Matthew 5 so I'm going to begin in verse 1 seeing the multitudes who went up onto the mountain when he had sat down his disciples came to him he opened his mouth and taught them saying blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the kingdom of heaven blessed are those who mourn for they shall be comforted blessed are the gentle for they shall inherit the earth blessed are those who hunger and thirst after righteousness for they shall be filled blessed are the merciful for they shall obtain mercy blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God blessed are the peacemakers for they shall be called children of God blessed are those who have been persecuted for righteousness sake for theirs is the kingdom of heaven blessed are you when people reproach you persecute you and say all kinds of evil against you falsely for my sake rejoice and be exceeding glad for great is your reward in heaven for that is how they persecuted the prophets who were before you alright so let's see what my points are out of all the types of people who are blessed according to Jesus how are they similar some may say that all of those who are blessed according to these verses are blessed because of their character for example blessed are you when people reproach you persecute you and say all kinds of evil against you falsely for my sake so in this example then you are blessed because of your character oh okay sorry it's getting lost there all right um some would say that this verse is talking about being blessed because of righteousness not about being blessed because of persecution so basically those people who take that view about this section would say that you are blessed when people reproach you persecute you and say all kinds of evil against you falsely for Jesus's sake because not because of because you've reproached persecuted and falsely accused of evil thing but because um you are righteous and these things are happening to you you are reproached persecuted and all kinds of evil things are set against you falsely for Jesus's sake because you're righteous so they would say it's not so much what happens to you that makes you blessed like being reproach persecuted in all kinds of evil things being said against you it's that you're righteous and and because you're righteous then that stuff happens so in another verse blessed are those who mourn could be referring to those who born because of some kind of wickedness either morning because an evil action was done to them or morning because of wickedness in general so a righteous person is blessed who mourns because I righteous person would mourn about evil that's that view others believe that there are two types of people jesus said are blessed those who are blessed because of their character blessed are those who hunger and thirst after righteousness so those who hunger and thirst after righteousness are those who really really want a righteousness in the world in their own lives in just in general that would be a character trait and those who are rewarded because of their faithfulness blessed are those who have been persecuted for righteousness sake so the people who take this view who believe that Jesus was talking about two types of people not just one but believe that this verse is talking about those who are rewarded because of their faithfulness blessed are those who have been persecuted for righteousness sake so they're blessed because not because they're persecuted but they are because they're going to be rewarded for their faithfulness in the persecution so and by the way I I tend to believe that this is more accurate I was looking at it to try and figure out which one and I think this one's more accurate in my opinion so verses 13 through 16 you are the salt of the earth but if the salt has losses flavor with what will it be salted it then good for nothing but to be cast out and trodden under the feet of men you are the light of the world a city located on a hill can't be hidden neither do you light a lamp and put it under a measuring basket but on a stand and it shines to all who were in the house even so let your light shine before men that they may see your good works and glorify your Father who is in heaven so my question is who is Jesus talking to in these verses many times people treat verses 13 through 16 as if Jesus was talking to modern-day Christians verses 1 and 2 says that Jesus was teaching a multitude let me go back up seeing the multitudes who went up on onto the mountain when he had sat down his disciples came to him and he opened his mouth and taught them saying and Matthew chapter 4 verse 25 the final verse in chapter 4 says and I'm not going to go there i'm just going to quote this great multitude from Galilee Decapolis Jerusalem Judea and from beyond the Jordan followed him so he wasn't talking to modern-day Christians he had an audience in front of him and he was talking to a multitude which consisted of those from Galilee Decapolis Jerusalem Judea and from beyond the Jordan we can safely assume there were Jews there and possibly Samaritans and others as well so why did Jesus say you are the light of the world a city located on a hill can't be hidden speaking to all of these different people from different regions I don't think he said what he said in verse 14 simply because these people came to him I think he said this because many of his listeners were Jews who were God's chosen people and many of them whether they were Jews or not new the law of Moses this is implied later on in this chapter and especially knew who Jehovah was this doesn't mean these verses don't apply to us this just means he didn't say them directly to us that's my main point they still can apply but um he wasn't speaking directly to us so to act like he was is you know I don't know I it frustrates me sometimes when people do that but that's just me I know other people think differently alright 17 through 20 don't think that I came to destroy the law or the prophets I didn't come to destroy but to fulfill for most certainly i tell you until heaven and earth pass away not even one smallest letter or one tiny pen stroke shall in any way pass away from the law until all things are accomplished whoever therefore shall break one of these lee's commandments and teach others to do so she'll be called least in the kingdom of heaven but whoever shall do and teach them shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven for I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and the Pharisees and Pharisees there is no way you will enter into the kingdom of heaven and it says you may in Greek that would be ooh and may which means not not or like it says here there is no way or certainly not you will certainly not enter into the kingdom of heaven all right so um verses 17 to 20 introduce the rest of jesus' dialogue in verses 21 through 48 so basically 17 to 20 says don't think that I came to destroy the law or the prophets I didn't come to destroy but to fulfill in the rest of this chapter he's basically just talking about the law knowing this will help us to understand what he says in those verses so verses 21 through 48 so those verses are talking about the law and you might that might be obvious to you when you just read it but at the same time it might just pass over your head so it's I think a pastor from I hit the first time I read it people tend to explicitly misuse verse 18 so it says for most certainly i tell you until heaven and earth pass away not even one smallest letter or one tiny pen stroke shall in any way pass away from the law until all things are accomplished many authors who do this leave out the words at the end of the verse which say from the law until all things are accomplished they use this verse to back up the claim that nothing in Scripture could have been changed so they say well yeah the nothing in Scripture could have been changed so they say that that not even one smallest letter or one tiny pen stroke could have been changed in Scripture or their claim where they use it to back up their claim that scripture is without error now not necessarily disagreeing with what they're saying I do not believe that scripture contains errors but I do believe that the text can contain errors well that's a different subject i just wanted to clarify because i didn't want anyone thinking that i don't believe in you know i didn't i didn't want anyone to think that i thought that scripture is can have errors in it but anyways so whether what they claim is true or not they are still miss using scripture i guess that kind of explains it notice what is that it says not even one smallest letter or one tiny pen stroke shell in any way pass away from the law they say they use it to back up the claim that nothing in scripture scripture could have been changed or they use it to back up the claim that scripture is without error but it says not even one smallest letter or one tiny pen stroke shell in any way pass away from the law it's not talking about scripture completely scripture would be all of the Bible the law is a portion of the Bible Jesus is specifically specifically talking about the law in this verse not all of scripture the law would be Genesis Exodus Genesis Exodus Leviticus and Deuteronomy that would be the Jewish law of the Torah and that's what Jesus says not even one smallest letter or one tiny pen stroke shall in any way passed away from the law until all things are accomplished notice that it says until all things are accomplished the all things Jesus is talking about are the prophecies contained in the law contained in Genesis Exodus and so on and the prophecies contained in the prophets Isaiah Jeremiah and so on specifically he's talking about the prophecies concerning himself verse 17 says don't think that I came to destroy the law or the prophets I didn't come to destroy but to fulfill in other words accomplish to complete the greek word is play a role which means to fill in general it can mean like fill completely or well you know to fill if you feel something is full that's what I mean to me is to fill but arm as far as prophecies are concerned it's used constantly that I've seen it's used constantly the word play a role is used they say to fill the Scriptures or to fulfill the prophecies and so it basically just means when it caught as far as fulfilling the prophecies they mean to complete to accomplish the prophecies prophesied something and if they're prophesying about Jesus that Jesus fulfilled the prophecy he completed what they said he would do if that makes any sense alright so verses 21 through 48 so well let me um I just want to make sure that you understand basically what I'm saying is is um it frustrates me that a lot of people misuse this even when they have good intentions even if what they're saying is true even if they're right they still misuse it and it I don't know why they do that I mean why do they have to use scripture to prove what they're saying if it doesn't really prove what they're saying that's that's misusing it um and they make it sound like this verse is talking about all of Scripture and it's only talking about the law and some people talk use this first to say that that scripture cannot be altered so in other words um they say one smallest letter one tiny pen stroke they say that that means that there can be no variation like for example say one scholar if it was in English accidentally turned the F into an H because you know this F kind of looks like a capital H so it said well certainly that doesn't make any sense but that's a possibility I believe that happened in my opinion is pretty obvious that that has happened a lot but through textual analysis we've come pretty close to what it really said and got rid of all that stuff but so it's it's pretty clean from what you're reading but I do believe that that could have happened and that has happened some people use this verse and say that no it couldn't have happened because not even one smallest letter or one tiny pen stroke shell in any way pass away from the scripture when it says law so that's that's my complaint alright so 21 through 48 I'm just going to read the whole thing and I'll go back over to that's a lot of verses you have heard that it was said to the Ancient Ones you shall not murder and whoever shall murder shall be in danger of the judgment but I tell you that everyone who is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment and whoever shall say to his brother raca shall be in danger of the council and whoever shall say you fool shall be in danger of the file of the fire of Gehenna if therefore you are offering yours if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has anything against you leave your gift before the altar and go your way first be reconciled to your brother and then comment off your gift agree with your adversary quickly while you were with him on the way lest perhaps the prosecutor deliver you to the judge and the judge deliver you to the officer and you be cast into prison I just want to say one short thing obviously agree with your adversary quickly while you were on the way are with him on the way that's talking about if someone has anything against you if he wants you to be prosecuted because this makes it pretty clear less perhaps a prosecutor deliver you to the judge and the judge so if someone's trying to sue you and you're walking with them to court then it's a lot better for you if you settle it there instead of just going and then the prosecutor delivering you to the judge and the judge deliver delivering you to the officer and you be casting into prison of course lawsuits you don't get cast into prison but you see what I'm saying most certainly i tell you you shall be no means get out of there until you have paid the last penny that explains it pretty much you have heard that it was said you shall not commit adultery but i tell you that everyone who gazes at a woman to lust after her has committed adultery with her already in his heart if your right eye causes you to stumble pluck it out and throw it away from you for it is more profitable for you that one of your members should perish than for your whole body to be put to be cast into Gehenna if your right hand causes you to stumble cast it off or cut it off and throw it away from you for it is more profitable for you that one of your members should perish than for your whole body to be cast into again it was also said whoever shall put away his wife let him give her a writing of divorce but I tell you that whoever puts away his wife except for the cause of sexual immorality makes her an adulteress and whoever marries her when she has put away commits adultery again you've heard you have heard that it was said to them of all time you shall not make false vows but shall perform to the Lord your vows but I tell you don't swear at all neither by heaven forges the throne of God nor by the earth for for it is the footstool of his feet nor by Jerusalem for it is the city of the Great King neither shall you swear by your head for you can for you can't make one hair white or black but let your yes be yes and your no be no whatever is more than these is of the evil one you've heard that it was said an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth but I tell you don't resist him who is evil but whoever strikes you on your right cheek turn to him the other also sorry for coughing in your ear if anyone sees you to take away your coat let him have your cloak also whoever compels you to go one mile go with him to give to him who asks you and don't turn away from him who desires to borrow from you and don't turn away him who desires to borrow from you you have heard that it was said you shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy but I tell you love your enemies bless those who curse you do good to those who hate you and pray for those who mistreat you and persecute you that you may be children of your father who is in heaven for he makes his Sun to rise on the evil and the good and sends rain on the just and the unjust for if you love those who love you what reward do you have don't even the tax collectors do the same so modern day you might say don't even the IRS people people in IRS do that now in ancient times in Jerusalem the Jews I'll explain that IRS isn't a good example the Jews did not like tax collectors because the tax collectors collect the taxes for Rome Rome was over the Jews and they didn't like Rome very much so if you were a tax collector they kind of viewed you as someone working for the enemy so that's why he's saying if you love those who love you what reward do you have don't even the tax collectors do the same if you only greet your friends what more do you do than others don't even the tax collectors do the same therefore you shall be perfect just as your father in heaven is perfect alright so in general Jesus isn't adding any new Commandments to the law he's clarifying the law to show how righteous a person must be to enter into heaven verse 20 says for I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees there is no way you will enter into the kingdom of heaven so Jesus isn't necessarily in general he's not adding new laws to the law he's just clarifying it that's what I mean by that when he says give gift to him who asks you and don't turn away him who desires to borrow from you he's not adding this to the law he's just clarifying what the law already says in general some cases he might be adding to the law not sure I'd had you have to kind of look at each particular case right now I'm speaking in general also Jesus probably isn't talking about how someone who has accepted his sacrifice can get to heaven you what I mean by that is when he says give to him who asks you and don't turn away him who desires to borrow from you that's Jesus isn't saying that if you don't do this which this by the way is a command um see this d vu which is give it's a command in English it's also a command give to him who asks you don't turn away from him who borrow who desires to borrow from you but it's not he's not talking to people who have already accepted who have already accepted his sacrifice um and can get to get to heaven oh yeah I don't think that's supposed to be there anyways who has accepted his sacrifice and can go to heaven he's talking to people in general remember he's talking to the sea while he's talking to the crowd that was in front of him none of them had accepted his sacrifice at least not directly maybe through faith indirectly by having faith in what the prophecy said they had in a way accepted his sacrifice kind of like through proxy through the prophecies they hadn't directly and a lot of them probably hadn't at all so I kind of jumped ahead and stopped reading when I was reading but because one he is referring primarily to the law that's another point and two he doesn't mention his own sacrifice at all so again he's not talking about salvation at all not talking about his sacrifice at all which brings salvation he's talking about the law so he's clarifying the law he's not he's saying if you want to obey the law this is what you must do give to him who asks you and don't turn away from him who desires to borrow from you because it says up here for 17 don't think that I came to destroy the law or the prophets I didn't come to destroy but to fulfill so he's talking about the law that's kind of an introduction and then down here it says you have heard that it was said in I for an eye in a tooth for a tooth that comes from Exodus chapter 21 verse 24 Leviticus chapter 24 verse 20 Deuteronomy chapter 19 verse 21 one of them might kind of directly say that but the rest of them might be loose or maybe that's kind of just a loose a paraphrased version of what all of these verses are saying I'm not sure I'd have to look it up in other words this was a list of requirements for Jesus's hearers not if you have surrendered to God so Jesus is here is would include us because we're reading what he says but he was talking directly to them not to us of course that doesn't mean there's no reason to read these verses some people might say well if he's just talking to them then why should I even read it because they depict how God's children should be even if our salvation doesn't hinge on it so he's saying if you want to obey the law this is how you should be oops this is how you should be um but that doesn't just because our salvation doesn't hinge on us doing this that doesn't mean that we shouldn't do it because remember that the law is based off of God's God's view of righteousness it's based on right and wrong basically so if we want to do what God wants us to do then we will obey the law in general maybe not all the law as far as far as sacrificing and things like that because Jesus was our sacrifice but we will in general obey the law because the law embodies right and wrong and if we're God's children we would want to do the right thing so some would add that if we are God's children this is how we will be which is what I just said verses 31 and 32 now this is more specific what I was just saying there was kind of general and I was just using that part that I came up to as an example overdose on bom jesus seems to a feud marriage is unbroken even if a divorce certificate was given in Matthew chapter 19 verses 3 through 12 Jesus gives more detail about this topic he says but I tell you that whoever puts away his wife except for the cause of sexual immorality makes her an adulteress and whoever marries her when she is put away commits adultery in the law arm they would give their wife a divorce certificate a a written kind of like a seal that they were divorced it it was kind of like how we get divorced today how you can go through the process um but Jesus is saying that even if a man gives his wife a divorce certificate if he puts her way except their divorces are basically except for the cause of sexual immorality he makes her an adulteress people have different views on that I don't think I'm going to go over it but well yeah I won't go over but whoever marries her when she is put away commits adultery so that's pretty tough verse especially for some people who may not have realized what this says so it's yeah it's a tough verse alright so the next verse is 33 37 which is here Jesus seems to have viewed marriages no I've heard people say before that Jesus was talking here about swearing flippantly promising as if with something as collateral and the culture Jesus lived in this was a common event he said again you have heard that it was said to them of all time you shall not make false vows but shall perform performed the Lord your vows but I tell you don't swear it all neither by God neither by heaven for it is the throne of God nor by the earth furthers the footstool of his feet nor by Jerusalem for as the city the Great King neither shall you swear by your head for you can't make one hair white or black but let your yes be yes and your no be no whatever is more than these is of the evil one some people believe that you shouldn't swear it also you shouldn't say I promise um but like I said I've heard people say before that Jesus was talking here about swearing flippantly um in ancient times or in in Jerusalem and in Judea the Jews used to a lot of times they would swear by something in the culture Jesus lived in this was a common event they would swear by something so for example they would say I swear by heaven that dot dot dot and Jesus is saying don't swear by anything he's not even just saying don't make any promises he's saying don't swear at all neither by heaven and he gives all of these different examples of what people might swear by and his reason is for you can't make one hair white or black and all these things you don't have control of and in this example it is the city of the Great King you don't want to in a sense defile the city of god because you're swearing by it and then you can't live up to what you swore so he's not even necessarily talking about just making a promise he's talking about swearing by things but in general I would say an application and what he basically meant is don't swear flippantly don't just you know say just if someone asks you a question don't just say I swear by dot that arm that this is true because people used to do that even in Greek they used to say I swear by Zeus and that meant I'm telling you the truth but you know so they didn't really mean what they were saying and it was it was a flippant oath or swear they they swore flippantly basically alright verses 38 through 48 you have heard that it was said an eye for an eye and a tooth for tooth but I tell you don't resist him who is evil but whoever strikes you on your right cheek turn to him the other also if anyone sees you to take away your coat let him have your cloak also whoever compels you to go one mile go with him to give to him who asks you and don't turn away from don't turn away him who desires to borrow from you and I wrote I'll be honest I've struggled with these verses a lot these are the only takeaway thoughts I have on them so this is basically my thoughts concerning that verses 38 through 42 which would be that through here one because Jesus is referring to the law the law depends on or hangs on love that's from Matthew chapter 22 verses 35 through 40 and because of the close proximity of these verses verses 38 through 42 which is what I just read what it says in verse 2 what it says in verses 43 through 47 Jesus probably meant for us to do these things in love because he's talking about the law and the law depends on or hangs on love as he said in Matthew chapter 22 verse 30 35 to 40 and because of the close proximity to vs. 43 through 47-43 says you've heard that it was said you shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy 44 says but I tell you love your enemies bless those who curse you do good to those who hate you and pray for those who mistreat you and persecute you and then it continues so this is talking about love it's pretty clear especially since the verse first command is love your enemies and then bless those who curse you would be an act of love do good to those who hate you would be an act of love pray for those who mistreat you and persecute you would be an act of love so because of these verses if anyone sees you to take away your coat let him have your cloak also these the proximity of these verses to the other verses and because this is still talking about the law and Jesus said that the law is can be summed up in they'll love the Lord your God with all your heart with all your soul with all your mind with all your strength and love your neighbor as yourself then I would say that this is also about love that's my first point Jesus probably meant for us to do these things in love not just for the sake of doing them if this is true this means that Jesus didn't expect us to allow someone else to take our coat unless we think or he says or he's where he says to us is what I mean that there's a good reason for for us to give someone else or coat or let someone else take our code for example maybe it would soften their heart if we let them take our coat or maybe it would be a witness to them of God's long-suffering which means patience or maybe they needed it maybe they needed a coat um so basically my point in saying this is I don't think this verse I don't think what Jesus saying is is I want you to let yourself get beat up all the time but I do think that it has some connection to the idea of love so a lot of people in persecuted countries I won't say that they let themselves get beat up but they do they are patient in persecution and they're one of the reasons whether patient is because of these verses so to second point the commands in verses 39 to 40 to all involved someone already doing something to you striking you suing you compelling you and asking you so don't resist him who is evil but whoever strikes you on your right cheek turned him the other also whoever strikes you gotta be someone who already struck you you wouldn't turn to him before he strikes you if anyone sees you to take away your coat let him have your cloak also in Greek it says the one desiring you to take to judge I can't read it super fast and the clothes and your cloak to take a wait and your Oh to take release to him also your cloak according to what it says here so here it says the one desiring or the one who will and so some verses it might sound like if anyone is going to take away if anyone is going to sue you to take away your coat but even in this case because it says release to him also your coat or your cloak I mean because it says released to him also your cloak then because it says also then that kind of means that he already sued you you wouldn't release also your cloak if you didn't sue you yet that's just Admiral I mean it that could be argued against but in general these things are things that have already happened to you whoever compels you to go one mile he already compelled you go with him to you're going an extra mile after he compelled you to go one mile so it's not that you're preemptively letting people walk all over you it's after people have done things then you choose and you purposely have it work even more and i believe it's to show love to show God's love give to him who asks you he's already asked you you give to him who asks you and you don't turn away him who desires to borrow from you now desires means up doesn't necessarily mean that he already asked you but um if you want and if in order to know if he asked you or not he would have to ask you or in order to know if he desires to borrow from you he would have to ask you so you wouldn't all I mean in general you wouldn't really know if he desires to borrow from you or not unless he asks you so even this I would say would be something that happens afterwards so it's your response after something happens to you after someone asks you if they can borrow from you alright 43 through 47 says you've heard that it was said you shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy but I tell you love your enemies bless those who curse you do good to those who hate you and pray for those who mistreat you and persecute you that you may be children of your father who is in heaven for he makes his Sun to rise on the evil and the good and sends rain on the just and the unjust for if you love those who love you what what reward do you have don't even the tax collectors do the same if you only greet your friends what more do you do than others don't even the tax collectors do the same therefore you shall be perfect just as your father in heaven is perfect this again is about love we were supposed to love even those who hate us which is hard to do that's a pretty obvious statement but it's true to Jesus Jesus's use of the word father when referring to God was what was what other teachers or rabbis is what they would call them in Hebrew had done before this doesn't show that Jesus was only talking to those who believed on him so some people might think because it says therefore you shall be perfect as your father in heaven is perfect then he's talking to Christians because Christians are the only ones who have a father who's father who's Christians are the only one who God is their father but um actually there was other rabbis before Jesus I've read this that have mentioned that called God in heaven his hearers father so this doesn't prove that he was talking to Christians this just he was just talking to his hearers and he was using the same term as other rabbis have done in the past if anyone thinks these verses aren't difficult to follow maybe they haven't taken the time to try and understand what is really saying in verse 40 the coat would be a person's undergarment the cloak would be a thicker outer garment that would keep them warm even at night so an example of these things would be Exodus chapter 22 verses 26 and 27 and Deuteronomy chapter 24 verses 10 13 I'm just going to go to Exodus chapter 22 and I'm going to show you what it says because it was significant for Jesus to say if he takes your coat let him have your cloak also if you take her neighbors garment as collateral you shall restore it to him before the sun goes down for that is his only covering it is His garment for his skin what would he sleep in it will happen when he cries to me that I will here for I am gracious the cloak was what they would use to keep warm at night so it would almost be like saying if someone takes your clothes give him your bed and your or maybe not your bed but at least your blankets also what if it's cold at night so that's why it's so significant what he was saying he was saying don't just let them take your clothes or maybe not in if they sue you you can't really maybe you don't really have a choice but you can at least not put up a fight about it but don't just put up a fight about them hurting you by taking your clothes which was obviously something that was necessary for life in general and it was difficult to make but also give them even more than that which is your cloak which will I mean what are you going to wear what are you going to wear at night for that is his only covering it is His garment for his skin what would he sleep in um so Jesus was saying that if someone were to sue you and take your coat you could give him you should give him what's even more important your cloak alright so that's it I apologize for this very long video I was afraid it would be kind of long but thank you for watching everyone I just want to say if you enjoy these videos if you find them useful if you even find my ramblings useful then I I would like to ask you to you could buy products at my store you can donate at the store currently there's one prod but I'm very very very close to putting a new product up on my store and one of the one of the things that you can buy in that package that I'm going to put up is a timeline of the genealogy from adam to jacob and it's got a lot of detail it's um in my opinion is very very interesting it it has a lot of detail I try not to leave any information out that was in Genesis and I don't you should look at it you should check it out very interesting so I I suggest that you buy that if you are interested in the genealogy information and understanding that so alright well thank you for watching this video everyone see you next time | DynAggelos | UCQfeqVaxjIDPnV1w_i6H12g | 2014-12-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,788 | 34,774 |
VwYIk-faf0E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VwYIk-faf0E | 5 Levels of a Relationship - Which One are you? | - [Narrator] Hey Psych2Goers, welcome back to our channel. Have you noticed how relationships change over time? The course of a relationship is like a river. We all fall in love differently. Some relationships start with an obstacle. Others start with distance. Whether or not you've started dating or have been married for years, you can experience the following phases, in no specific order. So with that said, here are five phases of a relationship. Number one, the meeting. In every romantic film this is the part where you meet. In this phase there's attraction. You're not really sure what draws you to that person but you are interested. So you fall into conversation and start getting to know the basics of each other. Job, hobbies, et cetera. There's little to no emotional intimacy at this point. But the meeting stage encompasses the entire time you two get to know each other. The casual dates and so on. During this time you both scope out whether it's worth developing this relationship. This is when the, "What are we?" Question pops up. The answer determines whether you develop a relationship or part ways. Are you looking for a diverse collection of audiobooks with titles from your favorite authors? We'd like to give a big thank you to our sponsor for this video, "Audible." "Audible" offers the largest selection of audiobooks ever to be seen in one place. There are thousands of titles to choose from with new releases constantly being added. And with the "Audible" membership you'll receive one credit per month to put towards any item in the premium collection. This is great for those of you looking for that new hot release, a title from your bucket list, or the latest best seller. One of my favorite things about "Audible" is that they have many options dedicated to improving your mental health. This includes things like dynamic exercises that help you connect to healing emotions and ease anxiety and depression. My personal favorite is, "It's Not Always Depression." You'll find out the root of your anxiety and why all emotions, including pain, have value. So check it out. And right now for a limited time offer, save 60% off your first three months on "Audible." That's only 5.95 a month. Whether it's for you or for a friend, the gift of listening is the perfect present. Visit audible.com/psych2go or text psych2go to 500-500. Sign up now for 30 days free from "Audible" and start listening to everything you love. Two, the honeymoon phase. A relationship begins after the getting to know you phase and you've decided to enter into a relationship. You're both starting to open up and be vulnerable. Fun dates will evolve into intimate dinners and long conversations. Oxytocin, dopamine and endorphin levels in your body will increase and you'll want to spend every second with that person. The honeymoon phase is characterized by deep feelings of infatuation and the desire to be together. Boundaries will fall away and lead to deeper emotional and physical intimacy. But basking in each other's love can make you both ignore the realities of who you really are. During this phase we all tend to idealize our partners and sometimes ignore red flags. Three, doubts. After the honeymoon you're met with reality. During this stage some of the traits you found enduring or attractive seize to captivate your heart. You'll also start to notice differences between the two of you and you may begin to feel distant. This is the phase that sometimes end relationships. Your expectation of your partner doesn't match who they are. You both may begin feeling stressed and start to clash. Your stress response may dictate how things will play out in this phase. Some pick fights to establish their dominance while others withdraw. The best course of action is to work on conflict management. Learn how to deescalate problems and tackle challenges head on as a team. Conflicts don't have to spell the end of a relationship. It just means that you both have different perspectives and ideas. You both need to respect and learn to show that you love each other. Four, disillusionment. At this point the conflicts and issues that have arisen throughout the relationship are on the table. The passion you both felt during the early stages has disappeared and neither of you know if the relationship should continue. But what you choose to do in this stage determines the longevity of your relationship. Some couples choose to ignore them and continue to grow distant. Others fight and eventually exhaust themselves. However, this phase is not the end and can serve as an opportunity for you and your partner to renew the commitment you have for each other and change how things currently are. All the fighting could make you both reluctant to showing each other affection, but do it anyway and show your partner that you appreciate them. And that you're glad that they're in your life. Our minds tend to focus on negative things, so you could miss out on all the reasons that your relationship is worth saving. And number five, decision. This is the climax of the movie and of the relationship because this is the part where you decide whether to stay or leave. You may feel like no matter how hard you both try, the relationship doesn't feel like it used to. Things feel stale and you no longer see your partner as the person you fell in love with. You contemplate leaving and starting again with someone else. But no matter how many times you've played in your mind how you're going to dump them, something keeps you from doing it. If you choose to stay, you need to be willing to work on your relationship. This means learning how to communicate effectively and understanding your role. This is where you both learn how to love. We all say "I love you" and feel love. But we rarely learn how to love. Love is a choice that does not change, regardless of the phase your relationship is in. If you and your partner need help, please reach out to a licensed relationship councilor or therapist. Can you relate to any of these phases? Let us know in the comments and please share this video with someone who might benefit. As always, the references and studies are listed in the description below. We'll see you next time. Take care. | Psych2Go | UCkJEpR7JmS36tajD34Gp4VA | 2021-12-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | detection | en | 1,082 | 6,253 |
ciAEqgWf4BY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ciAEqgWf4BY | How To Make Your Car Fly In Retail Tycoon 2 [Works] | all right so i'm going to make this tutorial nice and easy for you so all you got to do is with your vehicle it might work on some other vehicles but right now all i know is the pickup truck um try this out in the beta they still haven't patched it i don't know why just they just don't work on it all you have to do is drive a little bit value in the truck click build press x sometimes it works sometimes it doesn't but just keep on doing it until it does you'll spawn inside your truck and just start spam jumping and move around with your wasd and boom you can fly now um that's it for the tutorial and um yeah i might be doing some trolling videos with this and yeah see you guys later | Vinnaxy | UC2tJvStFcud1V1JXZiMuhpQ | 2022-03-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 143 | 690 |
3DcvWVKk3X8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DcvWVKk3X8 | Head Mounted Display Controls Humanoid Robot Head and Sees Through Its Eyes | tonight I'm going to show you my final component for the virtual reality control system I've been working on for robots today I have a head mounted display that I'm wearing and through this I'm seeing through the robots camera and if I move my head the motion tracker is inside the head mounted display track my head and move the robot's head too so I can look around and see through the robot's eyes oh my cat I can look over it myself here which is kind of strange feeling so in the next video I'm going to show you I'm going to integrate this with the controlling from the connect and the Wii remotes and the treadmill as well and with all these things tied together I should have a complete virtual reality interface for the robot so stay tuned for | Taylor Veltrop | UCctkpFDDvZAIJ0CV-4oQScA | 2011-12-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 143 | 752 |
AkHpDXsZIT8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkHpDXsZIT8 | RNA Genetics الحمض النووي الريبي RNA | [Music] nucleic acids are the building blocks of life wait but isn't DNA the building blocks of life yes both are correct DNA is a type of nucleic acid and in this video we are going to have a quick look at another type RNA we have both DNA and RNA in our bodies we need them both DNA is the blueprint it contains all of the instructions for the cell to grow function and replicate the RNA carries out these instructions it copies and transfers the genetic code from the DNA to ensure the relevant proteins are made so just think of it as DNA makes RNA makes proteins so let's look at how they differ whereas dNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid RNA stands for ribonucleic acid whilst DNA is double-stranded RNA is single-stranded like DNA RNA is made up of a long chain of nucleotides each nucleotide consists of a ribose sugar phosphate group and nucleotide base RNA has a sugar called ribose whereas DNA has a sugar called deoxyribose look here RNA has a base uracil or you whereas DNA has the base thymine OT so in RNA c and g store pair but now a a new pair we need to know about RNA because we will see it when learning about protein synthesis we will see these two special types of RNA messenger RNA which is known as mRNA and transfer RNA which is known as tRNA we will see the mRNA being synthesized inside the nucleus copied from the DNA code the tRNA is found in the cytoplasm for many years we just thought RNA was a DNA photocopier as mRNA the protein builder as tRNA and found in ribosomes as our RNA however RNA can also access enzymes to speed up chemical reactions and in many viruses they have RNA instead of DNA the RNA carries the genetic codes in those viruses so there we have RNA from this video you should now know about the existence of RNA it is a single-stranded nucleic acid that has a base you instead of a base T you [Applause] [Music] | منوعات | UCosIAzxxkuqQVVc8wdXgH1g | 2020-06-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 355 | 1,865 |
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