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8rZE-zHNBg0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rZE-zHNBg0
venting about my limbo
have you guys ever had a situation where you'd just be thinking or doing some kind of activity and then suddenly like out of the random blue a memory that you've tried to subside or trying to go it's in the past blah blah like that kind of stuff just randomly comes back and pretty much haunts you hey guys my name is dave and welcome to another video i've had situations like that happen often the reason i'm actually talking about it maybe i've talked about it before maybe not i have no idea but the reason i'm talking about it today is because of the fact that it's been happening to me a lot recently and it's not just today either within the past month i've been like cursed with rehashes of the worst circumstances i have gone through in my life and depending on the day it's always a different one and by the end of the day i would always feel horrid i would feel like i was going through some kind of purgatory some of these memories would make me feel like i've done wrong others would just make me want to curl up in a ball and just go leave me alone leave me alone leave me alone and yes i'm not joking or anything like that this actually does happen to me more often than not thank heavens it's always when i'm alone when this kind of thing happens but i don't know it's rare where this happens when other people are around but it sometimes feels like a curse to me where i'll i'll just be like for example the most recent one actually happened today i was playing through kingdom hearts rechain and memory for the ps2 well actually it's the remastered one for the ps4 but anyway um it's not really remastered i was playing through it and randomly out of the blue when i'm just like focused on you know leveling up because i feel like you can't go through that without leveling up out of the blue my brain just decides to go oh remember this bad time of your life and just keeps pounding me with it to the point where i find a save point save turn off what i'm doing and literally just sit trying to push away what's going through my head but i some reason can't it's horrendous it's something like the thing is originally today i was actually planning on visiting pink fox at work but with the mindset i'm in i don't want to ruin that atmosphere if this mindset eventually goes away then i still will but ping fox if you see this well you might know what day i'm talking about maybe not i don't know anyway regardless back to the topic this happens to me way more often than i'd like to admit and i try to contain it am i kidding no i don't i try to be open about this kind of stuff but at the same time i try to continue that's more the accurate phrase the thing is i'm not the kind of person to hide this kind of stuff apparently a lot of people in the world love containing all their fear and all this and all that all the dark stuff in their life they just want to contain and compress it me i don't want to but it just feels like whenever i do try to come forward about like the difficult times nothing good comes out of it and then when i try to keep it to myself nothing good comes out of it it's like when it comes to the bad things in my life it feels like a constant purgatory because no matter what the option i make bad comes out of it and all i can think of when when those things come to mind are bad is anybody at fault at this no but my my mental patterns no one's at fault but no one seems to understand this kind of aspect i guess i'm just trying to vent about this just because this is one of the ways i usually try to brush away the kind of thing i'm talking about when bad things come to my mind bad reminders on my past of whatever circumstance it might be and it's always like a role of a i don't know d dice since those are like 12 sided dice i think 10 or 12 i can't remember i still might be wrong more than a normal diet pair of dying um but when it comes to the difficult things the the things that come to my mind the dark heavy topics it's like a roll of a d d dice whatever snubber it lands on it covers the topic and it's like it's torturous no one's ever to blame for this kind of thing because a lot of people probably will watch this and go i'm at fault because i know a lot of people who do that but no i mean quite frankly me saying no that's not the case probably won't do anything either but it's tough i i'm one of those people who like most most people in the world that like subside things within a few days me i tried that i used to be able to do that but the older i get the harder that becomes nowadays i can't just subside things within a few days you're lying far back enough and that would be a piece of cake for me but nowadays it's not impossible for me to just subside a situation nowadays when it comes to that kind of stuff once it happens it sticks it it's like a permanent mark it's like a mistake is a tattoo artist drawing on you and then once it's there it's never coming off unless given an extreme amount of time which is actually true from what i understand the tattoos once they're drawn they're permanent yeah that's what people say but if you never get them redone they start to very slowly fade away it's kind of like a pen i guess you could say pen on paper slowly slowly fades away but until that it's completely faded it's stuck it's a mark it's a permanent mark on your life kind of thing or on your body in the case of a tattoo but in my case for these circumstances life it's a permanent mental mark until it's complete it's been long enough to where it can be washed away i'm not going to go into detail of what the situations are most of them have been enough in the past regard it's kind of pointless so i don't understand why it still comes to my mind so many years later but still this has a tendency to happen to me either when i'm like half awake half asleep waking up going to bed or trying to relax and it just kind of ruins my day does it happen frequently uh i wouldn't say it happens frequently but it's it's kind of like a seizure it's extremely random it's kind or for those who don't that is for some weird reason epilepsy if you don't know one of the terms you'll know the other one but it's kind of like that you never know when it's gonna happen you never ever know how bad it's gonna be until it actually happens sometimes there are things that kind of tell you oh this is what's gonna show you it's gonna this is what's telling you it's gonna happen but i mean i don't know i guess once that happens another similarity between seizures and what i'm going through or what i go through with these kind of push of the mind kind of things they happen on the blue yes but one other similarity is that the length that it lasts varies sometimes when this kind of thing happens it can last for hours sometimes when this kind of thing happens it can last for just a few seconds in those cases it's rare but those cases usually are the case where it starts happening i'm like whatever brush it aside and it becomes not as much of a problem but that's why i say it's rare because for the most part that doesn't happen i don't know for the most part i would say most of the time with me when this kind of thing happens it's more of a case of yes the mind will start pushing me start pushing me to think of a random given point in time uh where either i do wrong or i've gotten her to a drastic amount whether it's because of my wrongdoing or not it doesn't matter and my brain puts me in this limbo of making me think of it for like over and over and over and over again and for the most part this happens for about an hour and a half to three hours for the most part sometimes days but that one's rare about as rare as the seconds one and i feel like that's just my limbo or my purgatory my the reason i say that is because for the most part i am an optimistic person but once you once i get pissed off that optimism is extremely hard to bring back once it's brought back it's extremely hard to put me in that negative mindset but because of this extreme optimistic side of me this i mean the negativity has to be somewhere right contained in here that's where it is for the most part because of that sometimes it can be super easy to get in an argument with me those arguments are usually what causes these mindsets in the first place because my brain for some reason loves to blame me or for some reason loves to remind me of all the pain that is caused regardless to who it just loves reminding me of the bad now i know i'm not the only one on the planet who does this but it just i guess it's just something that i kind of needed to vent about i got i i don't know my brain is like sometimes i wish i could just turn it off not and i'm not saying in the sense of i wish i could kill myself or anything that's not what i'm saying sometimes i'd rather just be asleep and i mean like in bed snoozing kind of asleep before anybody goes down too much of a dark path i sometimes i'd just rather be that rather than dealing with stuff like this but i can't because it just happened it happens too often anyway i'm gonna head off for all those who stuck around to listen to me vent thank you um if you want to check out something else that's a bit more appealing or maybe maybe just a different topic in general why not click the link on the side of my head and you might find something else um if you want to check out something that youtube thinks you might enjoy a bit more than this kind of stuff on the other side of my head we'll have a link to that neither quite your boat why not check the channel itself out and you might find something there but in the meantime i'm gonna head off again for those who stuck around for this long thanks for listening to me banter uh and i hope to see all of you in another hopefully a bit more upbeat video see you guys later
Nostalgia Train
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2021-12-11
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CXc7iX3dnMw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CXc7iX3dnMw
Are You Outraged? Citation Needed - DTNS 3669
coming up on dt NS Amazon's ring was sharin some locations with the police sort of tick-tock was restricting videos from people at feared would get bullied and what is your responsibility in reading and sharing news on the internet you have one this is the daily tech news for Tuesday December 3rd 2019 in Los Angeles I'm Tom Merritt and from studio redwood I'm Sarah Lane from Oakland California I'm Justin Robert young and I'm Roger Chang the show's producer we were just talking about trash collection on Good Day Internet and the travails and trials thereof if you've got opinions on trash or many other things we've got more coming up on good day internet you want to become a member and talk about it with us patreon.com slash dt NS let's start with a few tech things you should know mozilla firefox' private network or fpn which encrypts firefox connections is now an extended beta to u.s. users after limited testing in the firefox test pilot program the free service is restricted to 12 hours of encrypted surfing on Firefox is desktop version for now and you'll also need a Firefox account to use the extension Qualcomm announced details of new chips including its Snapdragon 805 and 765 mobile chips the 865 movie platform includes the discrete x 55 5g modem RF system and the 765 includes the integrated 5g modem Qualcomm also announced that the sonic max in screen fingerprint reader which Qualcomm says has a larger surface area Xiaomi and Oppo announced that they will use the snapdragon 865 in their new handsets to launch in q1 oh speaking of Xiaomi India's top smartphone vendor is launching me credit a curated a lending marketplace that lets users take credit between five thousand rupees it's about 70 bucks u.s. and a hundred thousand rupees which is about fourteen hundred dollars u.s. at a low interest rate Xiaomi partnered with Bangalore based zest money credit Vidya money view aditya birla finance limited and early salary users are required to let me credit app access their texts and call logs for transactional information to determine if they are credit worthy President Vladimir Putin perhaps you've heard of him sign the legislation that bans selling smartphones or computers or Smart TVs unless Russian apps are pre-installed enforcement of the law begins on July 1st of 2020 and Reuters reports that the Russian government will create a list of apps before then that must be pre-installed on various devices and this just in Bruce Schneier passing along the information that a team of six researchers five of them from France and one from the US have factored RSA 240 next on the list of the RSA challenge list they also computed a discrete logarithm of the same size first time both records were broken at the same time both of them are 795 bits both computations were performed with the number field sieve algorithm using the open-source caddo NFS software if you're not familiar the RSA challenges formally ended in 2007 I used to give cash prizes but the list is still used by researchers as a reference and target and a way to figure out things and pass along research so a big advance in crypto research and something to be aware of if you're in the security world let's talk a little more about what's going on at Facebook oh that little company the New York Times reports Facebook has created a chat bot called Liam bot to help its employees answer questions about the company that they might get from friends and family during the holidays for example when asked about hate speech the bot says employees should mention that Facebook consults experts is hiring more moderators and is working on AI as well as mentioned that regulation is important to address the issue Facebook's PR department collected the answers to common questions with links to relevant Facebook blog posts so this is a very Facebook thing to do take your talking points for employees and put them in a chat bot it's getting a lot more attention that I think it deserves today though because it's really just that taking what would have been an FAQ and put it in a chat bot well yeah it also is kind of an example of what happens when engineers meet the wider world who may or may not be upset that they are working on something that has meta implications that by and large probably these people I have no connection to you know they are not there making the decisions that upset their friends and family and yet they are the ones that are gonna have to answer for them I don't have a problem with this look a lot of these people are dealing with stuff that again is above their pay grade and they just want to say something that isn't going to make another news story that will eventually get them in trouble so here's an easy way to access the official answers it's it's an FAQ or it's various managers not having to have to repeat the same things over and over if somebody says yeah give me some questions about this it's like create a chat bot you're you're gonna get all the same answers anyway the this is this doesn't really change anything yeah this doesn't even take this somebody in the chat room said taking humans out of it no it's not even taking humans that it's just making the FAQ accessible in a different way it's just the same notes humans created the answer humans are delivering the answers to their friends and family it's it's just a tool it's actually not that not that bad it's actually a decent way of doing it I think I just want to know who Lehman's yeah he must have been that HR guy that used to answer all his questions Liam bot we miss him German digital rights blog Nets politics says that according to a source inside of tick tock the company limited the reach reach of postings from people with disabilities the policy was supposedly meant to protect those users from bullying tick tock postings are discovered through promotion run by an algorithm with human moderation as well a category called Auto R which stopped video from being put in eat for you feed after it reached a certain amount of views was applied to many users the source says it was used for those with Down syndrome those deemed to be fat LGBT users those with a parent out autism or those with facial disfigurements among others a tick tock spokesperson told nets politic that the rules were an early flawed attempt to combat conflict and were never intended to be a long-term solution the spokesperson also said that tech talk now has more nuanced and Tbilisi bullying policies along with in-app protections man yeah platform wide solutions to nuanced human problems boy did they never go wrong huh I look at this and I think oh this is the Facebook problem in a different location Facebook's problem is wow we have a hard time throwing enough resources against this problem at our scale because they have so many users tic-tock said wow we have a hard time dealing with this problem at our growth rate because tik-tok exploded an accelerated growth over the past couple years and I don't doubt that they really do have a bullying problem and we're trying to figure out how to deal with it they said themselves this was a really bad way to deal with it and I think we all agree they were right on the other hand it's probably better than not having done anything at all I think that's debatable actually but but but well it goes against the whole idea of tik-tok is you want to get your stuff seen so if you're gonna get bullied because your stuff gets in and there are certain things that the company has deemed oh you know so you know that person's overweight they're gonna get bullied there's something very wrong with the platform this is also a platform that is used predominantly by very young people certainly younger than me I don't even get tech talk but you know people love it but but I the human curation aspect of this is if there's an algorithm that well was certainly a bad idea probably meant to you know keep people from feeling bad about themselves or worse but you know kind of the humans going in and being like well that person looks like they might have a condition you know we'll go ahead and make sure that that they kind of get buried in case they're starting to see some momentum is is very odd well it depends on how it's applied right if the person if the only time they used it was a person saying hi I'm autistic no like okay definitely probably gonna get bullied right yeah but here's the point also it's over they're not doing this anymore so I mean there is something very important here with tik-tok specifically Tech Talk is a big spotlight app the way that they want you to interact with it is not to follow your favorite people it's not to go a wait for the new release from somebody you're going there every multiple times a day and tick tock is giving you the things that through its a I curation you are supposed to see that is generated by popularity and watch time and a popularity and watch time is in this very adolescent app look even the stuff now I was looking at tick tock yesterday and there's some jokes on there that I could see myself making it 16 17 that I'd be very horrified by making at 35 if part of that adolescence is understanding the differences amongst each other and possibly having a bad reaction to it like laughing or making fun to people that are different from you which is something that happens they succeeded in avoiding the big magazine article about how tick tock is the place for the app where normies punish the autistic right but you're right this is something that does need to be nuanced and I'm actually more excited to know what they did because that is a very well curated feed whenever me a random creepy 35 year old interacts with the teen app yeah I'm very curious about what they're doing now as well I thought it's saying that they don't do it anymore great I'm very glad to hear that what are you doing because I'm very curious about that Google has revamped its share option within Google photos including a private messaging feature that is now built into its iOS Android and web apps instead of having to create an album to share a photo with someone else which is little tedious if you just wanted to share one picture you can now send a message to a friend who's also using Google photos and create a thread on that one photo that can then expand into a conversation creating a more social experience course you can still do an album if you have more than one but this is a way to easily share photos within Google photos although I just shared these photos through whatever messaging app I'm using so I'm not sure how much use I'm gonna make it of it but maybe this is a big deal for people saving a step you're a Google Photos user if you could just share something from an app itself to me it's easier to be like oh I took the photo on my phone open up whatsapp connect you know put photo in message send than it is to like take a photo okay now go to Google photos now think away too or not you know what I mean like yeah yeah yeah yeah if you're using it as mostly a backup then maybe this is a step that that you don't need but google photos is by and large it's a it's a well liked ah the social aspects of it seemed pretty obvious and we could go like well why didn't they do this earlier you know you know with the Instagram on the rise and COO could have made something that's a little bit more social that's true I think that this is a great little feature though it makes perfect sense for anybody who's like and I know that there are lots of you out there going like I love this idea it's gonna make so much easier because yes making an album for a picture or two was a little clunky before it certainly kept me from sharing things in Google photos and I'm not a huge Google Photos user but I do use it as backup so there you go we have a we so rarely good news that breaks in the middle of the show in the technology world that are very excited right now coming across the wires Google Co founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin are relinquishing control of alphabet Google CEO sundar pichai will take over as CEO of alphabet while maintaining his position as CEO of Google with alphabet now well established and Google and the other bets operating effectively as independent companies it's the natural time to simplify our management structure wrote the duo of Brin and page we've never been ones to hold onto management roles when we think there's a better way to run the company and alphabet in Google no longer need to CEOs and a president going forward sundar will be the CEO of both Google and alphabet he will be the executive responsible and accountable for leading Google and managing alphabets investment in our portfolio of other bets we are deeply committed to Google and alphabet for the long term only remain actively involved in the board blada blada blada in addition we plan to continue talking with sundar regularly especially on topics were passionate about I would assume that's like travel and drinking it's definitely burning and yeah Burning Man but this is this is a big move and it's a it's too quick to really say what this means but it is a change from alphabet is the parent company where the CEO of that and each company underneath has its own CEO too saying Google is the moe important thing in alphabet and we're just gonna give up the fiction that these other companies are gonna be as big as Google ever Finkle is Einhorn Einhorn is Finkle this is this is what that is the solid eight that there is no alphabet there is Google and and that's what this move means to me CNET reports that for over a year police departments had access to a heat map of Amazon ring customer showing where their video doorbells were installed down to the street but not actual addresses the feature was removed in July public documents from the Rolling Meadows Police Department in Illinois were obtained by privacy researcher Chenery scout handler sorry sorry in a statement ring stressed that its heat map tool didn't offer exact locations of users it's meant to help police determine if there were enough ring cameras active in the area to request video recordings from users so the concern here is a police intimidation right so if you're like wait what's the big deal you have to agree to give the video so what if they know that that you have a doorbell can't they just walk by and see that that's fine if you trust the police if you live in an area where you have good relationships with the police you probably don't get this but if you live in an area that's adversarial and you look at a heat map and you see like oh it's really easy to tell that I'm the only ring doorbell user on my street and the police come knocking and say hey we know you have a ring doorbell you know we're trying to catch some perps in your area please hand over the video you'll feel pressure to hand it over that you wouldn't otherwise and again you may say like well why wouldn't you want to help the police find someone there are situations where you may think that the police aren't on the up-and-up and and aren't are trying to build a case against someone that maybe you don't support in which case you wouldn't want to cooperate and you don't have to cooperate but you they could put pressure on you and make you maybe feel like oh they're gonna start looking at to enforce things on me maybe they're gonna put some traffic tickets on me most police are not like this I'm not trying to tag the police with with tar and feathers but there are area where people have these legitimate concerns and that's why they're worried about this sort of thing you'd be that kind of the same concern is if I was at a I don't know a town parade and something happens and somebody that you know somebody in law enforcement tracked me down they said we know you were you were recording some video at that parade and we'd like you to give us your video you know it's it's there are times where you'd be like yes I'm happy to help another time so you're like no I don't want to do that I was part of the protest I don't want you to capture my fellow protesters and bring them in right maybe there's something in my video that has nothing to do with what they're talking about but I'm not comfortable sharing it sure so so I can see where and it sounds like the practice shutdown in July and ring has been you know forthcoming about it and there's some public documents so it wasn't it wasn't totally under wraps but I wonder I don't know how many people were affected by this before the company decided to reverse course because they knew is gonna be really bad PR there is a huge market for security right be it an old-fashioned ADT you've seen a lot of startups like simply safe and ring is very much in this mode except it has that that one killer idea that you can watch what's on your doorbell you can always have your for your personal safety this connection to your home but a connection to the police for many users are a part of that for some who don't have the same idea of whether or not the police in your town is indeed somebody that is on your side then they will have reservations the key to all of this is we've always said on this show opt-in if you want to be I have your device have a closer connection to the police maybe even further than this that they're able to pull video in in certain cases maybe with with the touch of a button on your app then you should be allowed to do it in the meanwhile if you don't then you shouldn't have to be be put in the situation where somebody who has the ability to arrest you for something other than what they came to your door for is now asking you for something that you don't want to give them alright let's finish our top stories on a lighter note oh let's because tis the season for Apple and Google to announce their choices for the best apps and games of the year AI powered specter camera won best iphone app of the Year sky the children of the lights won best iPhone game Google named a teen-oriented messaging app a blow as best Android app and Call of Duty mobile as best Android game which also won the People's Choice People's Choice for best Android app was video editor glitch video effects best iPad app went to digital notebook flow by Moscone the best Mac app went to affinity publisher by design but by for designing printed materials like books and brochures the iPad game of the year was hyper light drifter and Mac game of the year was grease the Apple TV app of the year was the explorers but shows off natural photography and video I'm actually kind of into that I wasn't familiar with it before and the Apple arcade game of the year was sayonara Wildhearts and that's what all these awards are good for as consumers is is exposing us to some stuff that we didn't know was out there that that might be pretty good might be pretty cool I thought the Explorers look pretty interesting myself so there you go folks go check out the lists Spotify also put out their bet their top music downloads or streams of the decade congratulations Drake on being the most streamed Spotify artist of the decade to get all the tech headlines each day in about 5 minutes be sure to subscribe to daily tech headlines comm let's talk your responsibility in sharing news 80 Robertson over at the verge has a very thoughtful and well-written article called how to fight lies tricks and chaos online basically trying to share her experiences as a journalist in ferreting out viral stories to give people some insights into best practices so they can trust what they're reading online I'll break down what what a tease approach is and then I think we all kind of have our own approaches here that we'll share with you 80 Robertson says number one you should know when to be worried if you have a strong emotional reaction if it makes you want to spend money if you immediately one need to share it the warning signs that like hold on am I being manipulated number two is once you feel that you should check the story how old is it a lot of times I've run into stories where I'm like oh that's interesting and then realize oh it's also five years old are the photos from the story actual photos of the story or are they using illustrative photos sometimes people will manipulate you that way you shouldn't trust outlets that don't link to primary sources or don't quote actual sources dig back to the source of the story if those links are there whether it's the original reporting the press released the legal filing any direct quotes any leaked documents that are maybe up on scribbs something like that if you can't find anything like that it's a good warning sign you shouldn't believe it also look at the context look for gaps in the story mismatches between what is claimed in the story and what's in the source B where is it satire everybody's been fooled at one time or another by the onion or someone I like it does it describe actual conditions are people actually outraged or are they just saying they're outraged and everyone's getting outraged because the story said they were outraged but nobody was outraged before the story what's the scale of it is it actually national or is it just happening in a neighborhood is it just a few people and most importantly to me our other outlets presenting the same story or is it just this one place watch out for what Danah Boyd calls context collapse where all the information seems equally important because it's next to each other in your feet you should think about where the story is coming from then weigh the evidence you can't believe or disbelieve everything some experts are worth trusting some news outlets are usually accurate and even so both sometimes get things wrong it's how they react that's important to note and then think about what happens if you're wrong why do you need to share this story what would be the good outcome of sharing this story and I'll finish up with a quote from matey Robinson she says I want to argue for treating investigation like a shovel not a knife critical thinking shouldn't just be a synonym for doubting or debunking something the point of research isn't simply to poke holes in a story it's to understand the story better and I think that's a good jumping-off point for our own perspectives on this which is I'm not worried about disproving a so I'm worried about making sure I really understand what the story is I totally agree I think that there is a tremendous amount of critical thinking that I think now is more important than ever because you do and I mean you the dear listener listening to my voice right now need to act like a journalist more than you ever have before because the role of journalism has changed rapidly over the past ten years think of how many stories big stories major stories have literally begun because somebody posted something on Facebook because something someone posted something on Twitter these are now considered primary sources and you are interacting with them almost universally before a journalist that's then going to synthesize this information will so you are facing a lot of these same problems and the only thing I would ask for everybody to think of is not to believe that journalism is either this holy right that you know you have been sent from heaven to discern truth from fiction that's a lot of mythology that kind of goes into this that I've always found a little repugnant but do understand that the real role of a journalist and more specifically a publisher is that your reputation is on the line for what you push out for newspapers and television stations and stuff like that it can be a lawsuit it can it can put you out of business just ask Gawker right but on the other side you have your personal reputation there and this is where when I read all these things these were all lessons that I experienced coming up through journalism and in third new media that I had to learn the hard way I had a story once where a a police report when I was the editor in chief of a paper they had it looked like on the police report that there was three thousand dollars found in the car of a quarterback for the Syracuse of football team that would almost certainly be a violation of if he got it from somebody else be a violation of NCAA rules that's a massive story we ran a very very basic version of it and then turns it over for people to investigate and within 24 hours we found out oh wait no it was just a wrong scribble on the police report and we had we had to walk it back we had to issue retractions we had to make sure that this thing was handled in the right way so we could not be found malicious which is the way that you are proven liable so just it it your reputation you are your own publisher everything that you put is your own reputation yeah and that I think it's important to note that yes even the most respected publications will get things wrong sometimes and how you handle that after the fact is how you build your reputation going forward along with good reporting I somewhat recently had a friend who was like oh this is a great Twitter account it's just like we really like easy snippets of news and you know you can kind of just just almost like keep up on news when you're so busy that you can't read all this stuff and I look at it and I'm like well where are the sources they're not linking to anything it's like it's a tweet that says something like North Korea resumed in nuclear tests really what what is where'd that come from and he said well the source is the Twitter account and I was like not and I don't work that way and it's like this is not a like a like a ignorant person at all this is somebody who was like oh this is saving me time but I'm like now you can't if you if you get your news that way you're gonna get in a lot of trouble like who's running this Twitter account so I think sources and knowing again that you know some stuff is going to you know stories develop they change over time but at least being able to track something back to an original source and then you can say for yourself I trust this or I don't or well three publications that I trust did all say the same thing this is starting to to feel like it has more legs and make more sense is is a huge part of what we all do every day know here's here's the the final word that I think is important to put on this you don't need to be a journalist that's ridiculous if you're a sitting there like man I'm not gonna go through all that work every time I want to share a link that's fine just listen to what Justin was saying and what Sarah was saying about what needs to be done for protecting your reputation and for making sure that what you're passing along is true and then maybe don't pass it along unless you've got a good shortcut to say well I always trust TechCrunch or I always trust the verge that doesn't mean they'll always be right they will make mistakes too but don't just pass it along again because of that context where you're like well but it was passed along to me it was on a twitter feed being on facebook being on twitter doesn't make something legitimate we have to relearn the shortcuts the shortcuts used to be like well I heard it on a major broadcast network news I read it in a major newspaper I you know I heard it on a legitimate radio news source you can't do that on the Internet where everything looks legitimate everything looks the same so instead of saying well I can't be a journalist say you know what maybe I won't pass things along unless I'm feeling pretty sure about it it's better to just not pass it along and not believe it and not let yourself get swept up then then to say to abandon your responsibility in in my opinion so you know find some trusted sources that you can say I'll let them do the curating for me because I've never been burned or I've been burned very rarely by them rather than treating the entire internet like it's all equally credible because we all know it's not which is qualify the way that you prove libel is actual malice when you're putting something out that you know is inflammatory think about that MI perpetrating if this is untrue am i perpetrating actual malice well speaking of curation thanks everybody who participates in our subreddit your peers will judge you if you add a bad link now I'm just kidding you can submit stories and vote on them at daily tech news show credit com but really the stuff the good stuff rises to the top our subreddit is great and we really appreciate and thank everybody who points us to stories that we might not see otherwise or stories that we had seen but we realized that they mean something to you you can also join the conversation in our discord which you can join by linking to a patreon account at patreon.com slash DT NS let's check out the bail lag real quick we got a fun heartfelt givingtuesday type email from David who said I just want to take a quick moment and thank you guys for doing DT NS and making a fun enjoyable and informative show that I can listen to every day pass along my thanks to Amos Patrick Scott Justin inland and all the others that work to make the show a genuine joy to listen to that's David from a cool and snowy Minnesota oh thank you David I hope you stay warm up there and cool and snowy Minnesota I like how he's like it's now a bit cool also shout out to our patrons at our master and Grand Master levels including Steve I adore Ola hope I said your name right it's a very cool name mark gibson and dr. carmine M Bailey also thanks to Justin Robert Young for being with us today looking very dapper I might add Justin what's going on with you well I'm glad you asked Sarah because I've got a brand new podcast and it is debuting today raise the dead the first episode is out now the feed is live on all the stores but friends it would really really really make me happy if he gave it a listen it is the story of the 1960 election and a lot of the lessons that could really be applied to what we just saw in 2016 Tom do we have the trailer we do indeed here you go as a candidate who is Trump more like Kennedy or Nixon 2016 is an election no one saw coming but what if we were looking in the wrong direction what if the only way to understand the biggest upset in presidential history is to find the time it happened before that's what we're gonna do here but unlike 2016 as we are in the 60th anniversary of the 1960 election we know all the dirty details for everyone else it's just old news an old news dies and becomes history but on this podcast oh yes we raise the dead [Music] so again that is available everywhere that you get podcasts I want to thank Tom who was very personally involved in the development of this project and listened to many many hours of far worse versions of the episode you're going to listen to and and thank you to everybody a gteen s you guys and and and your everybody listening you were always so supportive of stuff that that I've been in past and it means a lot so give it a listen go go subscribe right now justjust try it out it's super important for Justin's success with this project to get a lot of subscriptions right now so even if you just want to help Justin out go subscribe and then listen and I think you'll be hooked go check it out raise the dead podcast.com also don't forget we have new patreon reward merchandise to celebrate six years of DTS Len Peralta created the art you can find out more details at patreon.com slash DTS slash merch you can always support a show at daily tech news show comm slash patreon our email addresses feed back at daily tech news show calm write us early and often I'm begging you for live Monday to Friday at 4:30 p.m. Eastern that's 2130 UTC you can find out more daily tech news show Calm it's last night back tomorrow with Scott Johnson talk to you then this show is part of the frog pants Network get more at frog pants calm
Daily Tech News Show
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2019-12-03
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SHOCKING! Shiba Inu Coin Whales Collecting Over 10 Trillion Tokens! What Do They Know...
it continues to happen this is something I've talked about a lot in my videos in the past two plus years is whales collecting trillions and trillions of tokens in bearish times in red candle times it's something you need to know about and I continue to talk about it because I view my job very simply sitting in the seat for you is to make you aware of things like this because buying on the red days buying when things are down is hard to do it's hard to push that buy button it's hard to accumulate Shiba Inu Bitcoin ethereum cardano whatever it may be on the red days but quite frankly that's when the money is made you buy low you sell hot yes I know we get it Austin but do you really that's what I want to talk to you about in this video by the way this video is for entertainment personally not Financial advice here's what I have for you whales have bought over 10.25 trillion that's 10 trillion 250 billion shibi new tokens in the last seven days why are they buying they're buying because the market is down crypto is down they're buying because Shiba Inu is at a 11 plus percent discount if you will versus the price in this in this seven day window they're buying because Shiba Inu is now at five zeros eight eight and change they're buying because they're locking in very very good low cost per Shiba Inu tokens and they have a plan they have a plan to sell those tokens down the road and make a profit twenty percent thirty percent forty percent whatever that profit their profit plans are I talk about this all the time in my videos have a plan have a profit plan my point to you with this video is very simple is to illustrate that it is one of the hardest things to do to buy any crypto coin token by the way stock Apple Tesla the hardest thing to do is to buy on the red days most people fomo in fear of missing out all caps on the green days when candles are hugely green when everything is skyrocketing and everything is wonderful they buy on the high end they buy when everything's green that's when the smart people are selling because they're selling to make a profit they've bought here on the red days and they're selling on the green days it is quite frankly that simple but it is hard to buy on the red days and my point with this video is to illustrate that whales out there are collecting are accumulating north of 10 trillion plus tokens in the last seven days there you go with that said thank you for your support go make some money I'll see you bye
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2023-05-09
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Four American Indians: King Philip, Pontiac, Tecumseh, Osceola | Edson L. Whitney | General | 2/3
section 11 of four american indians by edson l whitney and francis m perry this librivox recording is in the public domain chapter 9 of the story of pontiac chapter 9 the siege of detroit the english at detroit soon became accustomed to the discomforts and alarms off the siege the women no longer trembled when the indian war would was sounded the men no longer ran to the walls at the popping of muskets the smell of gunpowder the whiz of bullets had lost their power to quicken the pulse the days dragged slowly on a few one-faced men worked many lounged in the narrow streets playing games of chance betting on the outcome of the war quarreling complaining boasting now they talked vauntingly telling tales of the englishman's prowess and the indians cowardice again they told dismal stories of indian cruelty and massacre and shook their heads over their own prospects but every idler had his fire lock close at hand and all the time the sentinels on the bastions kept a sharp lookout every little while rapid firing broke the monotony of the long watch the rolling drum called the garrison to the ramparts wounded men groaned under the rough kindness of the fort surgeon the dead received the soldier's burial but overall the old flag with its red cross stained with rain and smoke flapped defiantly major gladwen went about with a cheerful face but a heavy heart provisions were fast melting away it seemed scarcely possible that the garrison would be able to hold out till the expected supplies arrived he decided to send one of the schooners to meet the provision boats to warn them of the hostility of the indians and urge them to all speed they could ill-spare any of the garrison but food must be had so on a bright spring morning one of the vessels weighed anchor and started for the east before she left the detroit river the wind died and her sails hung limp as the boat lay helplessly drifting with the current a hundred canoes darted out from the shore in the foremost one the indians had bound their prisoner captain campbell the british saw and were afraid to fire lest they should shoot their countrymen noticing their hesitation the brave old man called out don't think of me do your duty and fire the man at the cannon still paused a breeze stirred swelled the canvas and the schooner flew like a great gall over the blue waters far out of reach off the canoes after the boat left a gloom settled upon the little garrison at detroit with two boats in the harbor flight had seemed possible now that one of them had gone all felt that the siege meant victory or death the daily allowance of food grew smaller the men became exhausted with ceaseless watching all hope was fixed on the expected reinforcements on the 13th of may the sentinel announced that the long-looked for convoy was in sight the good news spread rapidly soon the entire population of the village was hurrying to the gate that led to the river the hungry haggard-looking men that crowded the wharf sent up cheer after cheer as the boats approached with flags flying days of rest and plenty seemed theirs again here were comrades to share their vigils here was food to satisfy their hunger as the boats drew nearer the cheers died in throats hoarse with horror no answering shout came from the boats the english at the yours were not their own masters the long expected supplies had fallen into the hands of the indians the men to whom the garrison had looked for help were the prisoners of the enemy two englishmen escaped from their guards and succeeded in reaching the fort where they told their story ninety men had started with large stores of food and ammunition early in the spring to reinforce detroit meeting the schooner from the fort and learning the danger and need of the garrison they had pushed on with all possible speed until they reached the mouth of the detroit river that night as the boats were drawn up on the shore and the men were getting supper their camp was suddenly surprised by a horde of wyandotte indians the british made an attempt to defend themselves but the indians were upon them brandishing their tomahawks and yelling like demons panic fear seized the white men they dropped their guns fled to the boats jumped in and pushed off the exultant indians pressed after them and succeeded in retaking all but two of their overloaded boats the savages were now taking their prisoners about 60 in number to the camp of pontiac where they would be tortured and put to death the success of this bold venture probably would have ended the siege of detroit with victory for pontiac had the canadians been as loyal to the indians as they pretended but while they were giving the chief assurances of goodwill and future help some of them were secretly suckering the english under the cover of night they smuggled cattle and sheep and hogs to the famishing garrison even with this aid the prospects of the little garrison were dark enough every wind seemed to blow them ill news one afternoon the guard at the fort heard a weird chant and saw issuing from the distant forest a file of warriors whose naked bodies were smeared with black paint every one of them carried a pole over his shoulder and the horrified watchers knew well enough that from the end of each pole fluttered the scalp of some englishman they learned from the canadians that night that fort sandusky had been burned and its garrison murdered a little later the indians offered to exchange some prisoners with the english the victims thus released by the indians proved to be from fort saint joseph they told how that fort had been treacherously taken and burned and all the inmates by themselves slain a traveling priest brought word that the plot which had failed at detroit had succeeded only too well at michili mackinac next came tidings of the massacres at fort utanan on the wabash river and at fort mayamus on the mommy nor was the tale of fire and blood yet ended a fugitive from the camp of pontiac reached detroit one afternoon it proved to be ensign christie the commanding officer at presque isle near the eastern end of lake erie his story was a thrilling one he told how his little garrison of 27 men had fortified themselves in their blockhouse and made a fierce struggle to keep back the indians and save their stronghold from the flames how at last the indians had undermined their fort and threatened to apply the torch above and below at once then to escape death by fire the little band had listened to the promises of the indians and yielded themselves prisoners if these reports terrified the english at detroit they also strengthened their determination not to surrender in spite of fatigue hunger and discouragement they fought stoutly on until at length there came a turn in the tide of ill fortune that had surged against them on the 19th of june news reached them that the schooner which had been sent to meet the provisions had returned and was entering the detroit river this cheered all for they knew that the boat had been to niagara for more supplies and more men still they remembered the fate of the provision boats and were worried lest miss chance should befall the schooner their anxiety increased when they saw the indians going in large companies down the river and heard from the canadians that they were planning to attack the schooner the british at the fort fired two cannon shots to let their countrymen know that they still held detroit but several days passed before they heard anything off the boat at last they saw her sailing safely towards them there were waving caps shouts of joy and prayers of thanksgiving among the little company of half-starved men who thronged at the gate to welcome the newcomers they had heard that 800 more ojibwa indians were on their way to increase the forces of pontiac but what were 800 ojibwas to 60 hearty sons of england and a schooner loaded with supplies and cannon end of section 11. section 12 of four american indians by edson l whitney and francis m perry this librivox recording is in the public domain chapter 10 of the story of pontiac chapter 10 important engagements hope grew strong in pontiac's heart as week after week his tribes and allies brought to his camps trophies of victory guns prisoners scalps but detroit troubled him the most violent attacks produced no effect to starve the garrison seemed the only way to conquer it when therefore pontiac's messengers had brought word that the schooner was approaching he bent his whole energy to preventing her reaching detroit along the river where dense underwood's grew hundreds of indians lay concealed in their canoes waiting for the schooner when in the darkness of a moonless night they saw the great boat sailing steadily at the narrow channel they paddled silently toward her dark specks on the breast of the dark shining river nearer and nearer they pressed all was silent on the vessel surely no one had taken alarm not a shot and they had reached the boat they were clambering like rats up its bulky sides when low a sharp hammering on the masthead a flash of muskets in the dark a cry of defeat and rage above the den of battle cannon boomed canoes flew high into the air bullets did their work for 14 indians the long struggle against the pale faces was over the rest scurried to the shores as best they could some paddling some swimming once there they took shelter behind some temporary earthworks and opened such a fierce fire on the schooner that it was forced to drop downstream to a broader part of the river for several days they delayed the ship but at length she sailed boldly past and was little injured by the fire pontiac was sorely vexed that the ship had succeeded in reaching the garrison he and his people looked upon the boats with almost superstitious horror their dislike was not lessened when one day the smaller schooner made her way against the wind and current up to pontiac's village and there sent shot and shell roaring through the frail dwellings though no loss of life resulted the indians were greatly alarmed pontiac moved his camp to a safer place and then turned his attention to destroying the ships early in july he made his first attempt two large boats filled with birch bark and pitch pine were tied together and set on fire they were then cut loose and left afloat downstream keenly the indians watched keenley the english would the fire boats go close enough the first wandered with bated breath would they come too close questioned the british woe on the one hand joy to the other the space between the ships and the flaming craft widens the fire boats float harmlessly down the river a second and a third attempt to burn the boats failed fortune seemed to favor the english pontiac began to despair of taking detroit unaided he called a council of the french he reminded them that the english were their enemies as well as his he charged them with helping the english and told them that the time had come for them to choose sides and fight with him or against him he then offered them the war belt his hope was that they would take it up and join him against the english now the canadians had become by the terms of the treaty that closed the french war british subjects but they were ashamed or afraid to admit it and still deceive the indians they told pontiac that much as it would please them to fight with him against the english they must obey the commands of their father the king of france who had bidded them to remain at peace until his coming they added that he with a great army was already on the saint lawrence and would soon arrive to punish the enemies off his children and reward their friends they advised the chieftain not to make an enemy of his mighty friend when the french speaker had finished there was a short silence then an old trapper came forward and picking up the war belt declared that he was ready to take sides with the indians against the english several of his rough comrades followed his example pontiac's hope of gaining aid from the french was thus not utterly defeated besides he still believed their talk about the coming of the french king so the french and indians continued friends some of the tribes growing restless now made peace with the english and deserted pontiac but a greater blow than the desertion of a few tribes was in store for the chief late in july he learned that 22 barges bearing large supplies of food and ammunition and almost 300 men had made their way up the detroit river in safety protected by a dense fog the news came so late that it was impossible for the indians to oppose the progress of the boats and they reached the fort with little resistance at about two o'clock in the morning of the second day after the arrival of this convoy pontiac spies brought him word that the english were coming against his camp with a great force swiftly and silently the ottawas broke their camp and with some ojibwas started to meet the british on reaching the site of their former camp about a mile and a half above the fort near the bridge that crossed a little stream called from that night bloody run they formed an ambush and waited for the british they had barely time to hide behind their old earthworks natural ridges and piles of brush already they heard the barking of the watchdogs at the farmhouses along the river road and the of many feet they listened and discovered that the enemy outnumbered them what off that the night was dark they knew their ground their scouts would soon bring other tribes to help them every indian was out of sight every gun was loaded the of feet drew nearer a dark mass of marching men came in sight the quick steps of the advanced guard rang on the wooden bridge all else was still the vanguard had crossed the bridge and the main body of the english had started over when in front to right to left burst blood curdling yells blazed a fatal volley of muskets back only lay safety those who had not fallen in the first charge turned and fled followed by a rain of bullets panic spread along the line but the brave leader of the english captain dalzell sprang to the front and rallied his men they made a bold charge as they thought into the midst of the enemy but they found none to resist them every indian had vanished they pressed bravely on in search of their assailants but the night was black and the way was rough and unfamiliar when they reached a place of difficulty the indians unexpectedly renewed their attack the savages whose eyes were accustomed to the darkness saw the enemy after a parley returned to the bridge there half of the men mounted guard while the others took up the dead and wounded and carried them to the two armed boats that had accompanied them down the river seeing that a return to the fort was intended the indians turned back in large numbers to form another ambuscade at a point where several houses and barns stood near the road and cut the english off from the fort they again allowed the vanguard to pass unmolested and surprised the center with a galling fire the soldiers confused by the weird and terrible cries of the savages and the blaze of musketry blinded by smoke and flash and stung by pelting bullets huddled together like sheep captain dowsell though severely wounded by commanding imploring fairly driving his men with his sword at last succeeded in regaining order he made a charge and as usual the indians fled before the attack as soon as the english attempted to continue their retreat the indians were upon them again firing from every fence and thicket the gallon dalzell was among those shot down by this fire he died trying to save a wounded soldier from the scalping knife of the indians in the confusion he was scarcely missed the officers next in command took charge off the retreat in the gray dawn the remnant of dalzell's army reached the fort the indians went off well satisfied with their night's work to count their scalps and celebrate while the english lost about 60 men in this engagement called the battle of bloody ridge the number of indians killed and wounded was not greater than 15 or 20. the indians considered it a great victory and fresh warriors flocked to the camp of the indian commander who seemed to be a match for the english end of section 12. section 13 are four american indians by edson l whitney and francis m perry this librivox recording is in the public domain chapters 11 and 12 of the story of pontiac chapter 11 the end of the siege we have seen that after the battle of bloody ridge many tribes that had before been afraid to take up the hatchet against the english presented themselves at the camp of pontiac eager for a share in the victory at detroit which they thought would follow yet that english stronghold that log palisade was a prize out of reach of the chief and his warriors the indians kept close watch if a head appeared at a loophole bang when an indian's gun if a point was left unguarded there was the torch applied fire arrows whizzed over the rampart in the darkness only to burn themselves out in the broad roadway between the wall and the buildings again and again hundreds of painted warriors danced about the fort yelling as if detroit like jericho might be taken with shouting their spent bullets pelted the old fort like harmless hail they tried to rush upon the gate but the fuselage from the block house and the fire belching cannon of the british drove them back helter's skelter late in summer an incident occurred which increased the indians awe of the british a scout brought word to pontiac that a dispatch boat with a large store of provisions was on her way to the fort as there were only 12 men aboard her capture seemed an easy matter the indians planned a midnight attack 300 of them drifted down the river in their light birch canoes the night was so dark and they came so noiselessly that the watching english did not know of their approach until they were within gunshot of the boat a cannon was fired but its shot and shell went over the heads of the indians and plowed up the black water beyond the canoes were all about the ship and the savages with knives in their teeth were climbing up its sides the crew fired once one or two indians fell back into the water the rest came on as they climbed nearer the british charged them with bayonets and hacked them with hatchets and knives but where one man was driven back a dozen gained the deck the little crew defended themselves desperately they were surrounded by brandished tomahawks their captain had fallen more than half their numbers were cut down the indians were raising their shouts of triumph then the order of jacobs the mate rang out blow up the ship he said one indian understood and gave the alarm to his fellows with one accord they threw down hatchets and knives and leaped into the river they made haste to reach the shore and left six blood-stained british sailors to take their boat and triumph to detroit as autumn advanced the indians grew weary of the long siege the prospect of winter with no food the continued resistance of the british and the report that a large force of armed men were coming to relieve detroit discouraged them one tribe after another sent delegations to major gladwen to pursue peace they told smooth stories they had always loved the english but pontiac had compelled them to go to war they were sorry they had obeyed him and longed to be at peace with their english brothers gladwen understood their deceit but as he was in need of winter supplies readily granted them a truce the various tribes broke up their camps and separated for the long winter hunt pontiac and his ottawas still held their ground without flinching shirley thought the proudhearted chief our french father will send us help before long one day near the close of october a messenger did come from the french the letter he brought was from mr nao the commandant of fort chartra in the illinois country pontiac had written to him asking for aid what had he answered he had told the truth he had told pontiac that the french and america were now the subjects of the english king and so could not fight against his people when the great chief heard this he did not put on his war paint and lead his warriors against the defenseless french who had so long dealt fatly with him he sat alone for a long time thinking the next day he sent a letter to major gladwin saying that he was now ready to bury the hatchet and begging the english to forget the past major gladwen thought that the french were more to blame than the indians in the war and was willing to be at peace with his red neighbors so he sent pontiac a favorable reply a few days later the stern faced chief turned his back on detroit and began his march to the mommy river followed by his faithful braves chapter 12 all along the frontier the plan of pontiac had been to take the forts all along the frontier by strategy and then destroy the defenseless english settlements we have seen that while there were many french farmers living outside of the walls of detroit there were very few english and in truth in 1763 there were not many english settlers east of the allegheny mountains most of the forts that had been taken from the french except those on the mississippi river were garrisoned with english within region of the protection of these forts lived some british traders and trappers and a few ventures some settlers but the mohawk valley in new york and the susquehanna in pennsylvania really formed the western limit of extensive english settlement pontiac's war belts had stirred up the indians all along the border in the summer of 1763 while he and the ottawas and the ojibwas were besieging detroit the delawares and the shawnees were laying waste the pennsylvania frontier back woodsmen trappers or travelers venturing into the wilderness were shot down without warning men women and children were miserably slaying isolated farm houses were attacked their inmates scalped and cabins burned churches and schools added to the blaze that swept the wilderness from the great lakes to the ohio one after another the smaller forts were taken by the indians panic seized the settlers women left the kettle on the hearth men the plow in the furrow and fled some crowded for refuge into the nearest fort others feared to stop until they had reached lancaster or even philadelphia the terrible butcheries committed by the indians so maddened the frontiersmen that they forgot their civilization and resorted to methods as inhuman as did the indians peaceable friendly indians were massacred by bands of ruffian borders organized for vengeance as well as protection even men in high places forgot their usual humanity the commander-in-chief of the army sir jeffrey amherst and colonel henry bouquet planned to send smallpox among the indians by giving them infected blankets they even talked to fighting them with bloodhounds instead of soldiers the governor of pennsylvania issued a proclamation offering a reward for indian prisoners and indian scouts fort pitt one of the most important posts on the frontier held out against the attacks of the delawares and the shawnees when the commander-in-chief of the army learned of the distress of the fort he sent a strong force under colonel bouquet to relieve it in august when crossing the allegheny mountains bouquet's army was assailed by a horde of indians that had been lying in wait for them at bushy run the battle which followed was hot the british were courageous but they fell in large numbers under the fire of the indians who fled before every charge only to return like infuriated wasps at the moment the english fancied they had repulsed them night brought relief from the galling fire but the battle was not over the english were held pinned up on the road without water till dawn when the charge was renewed with such zest that for a time it looked as if there was no escape for the forces of bouquet the unusual boldness of the indians suggested to him a stratagem he feigned a retreat thus encouraged the indians rushed upon the british with war whoop and scalp cry the forces of bouquet divided the indians filled the breach then at the word of command the troops closed on them charging with bayonets many of the indians entrapped in this way fell the rest fled after that the english made their way to fort pitt without serious interruption in the battle of bushy run the loss on both sides was heavy for an indian battle the english lost 8 officers and over 100 soldiers the indians several chiefs and about 60 warriors though the english loss was greater than that of the indians it could be more easily made up for that reason and because the english had succeeded in reaching fort pitt the expedition was regarded as splendid victory for the pale faces as winter advanced the indians were obliged to desist from war and go into the forest in small companies to hunt during the winter that followed their rebellion the indians had no help from the white people and the bitter hardships they suffered did much to put them into a pacific frame of mind sir william johnson the king's sole agent and superintendent of indian affairs understood the red men better than most of his countrymen did he lived among them on a great estate in the mohawk valley he spoke their language and often dressed in indian suit of slashed deerskin in his opinion it was wasteful and unwise to fight with the indians he said the english were largely to blame for the indian war because of their injustice and their want of policy in dealing with the savages he advocated following the example of the french and winning the goodwill of the indians by flattery and presence he believed that under that policy the indians would become so dependent on the white man that they could be easily subdued early in the spring of 1764 he sent messages to the various tribes warning them that two great armies of english soldiers were ready to start into the western forest to punish the enemies off the english and inviting all who wished to make peace to meet him at niagara accordingly early in the spring the fields around the fort at niagara were dotted with indian encampments among the savages were friendly indians who had come to claim their reward enemies who through want or fear were ready to make a temporary peace and spies who wanted to see what was going on for many a long day sir william johnson sat in the council room at the fort making treaties with various tribes all day the fumes off the peace pipe filled the hall and threats and promises were made and sealed with long strips of wampom it would have taken much less time to make one treaty with all the indians but sir william johnson sought to discourage the idea of a common cause which pontiac had done so much to arouse among the indians he treated each tribe as if its case were quite different from that of every other tribe some indians were so bold that they would not even pretend to be friendly the delawares and the shawnees replied to the indian agent's message summoning them to niagara that they were not afraid of the english but looked upon them as old women the armies to which sir william johnson had referred were under the command of colonel bouquet and colonel bradstreet the latter went by way of the lakes to relieve detroit offer peace to the northern indians and subdue those who refused to submit bouquet with a thousand men penetrated the forest further south to compel the fierce delawares and shawnees to submission both succeeded bradstreet found the northern indians ready to come to terms he has been criticized for requiring the indians to sign papers they did not understand and make promises that they did not fulfill he did not see pontiac but sent a deputation to find him and confer with him colonel bouquet on the other hand was stern and terrible in council he addressed the indians as chiefs and warriors instead of brothers he refused to smooth over their wrongdoing or listen to the excuses they offered for going to war he charged them openly with the wrongs they had done and required them to surrender all their white prisoners and give him hostages for their own race many of the captives had lived among the indians so long that they had forgotten their white relatives and friends they left the indian life and indian friends with tears and would have remained in captivity gladly but colonel bouquet would make no exceptions his stern measures subdued the warlike tribes completely in the fall of 1764 bouquet returned to the east to receive honors and rewards for his services end of section 13 section 14 of four american indians by edson l whitney and francis m perry this librivox recording is in the public domain chapter 13 of the story of pontiac chapter 13 the last of pontiac while other indians were promising to bury the hatchet pontiac the soul of the conspiracy made no promises and smoked no peace pipe surrounded by hundreds of warriors the chief camped on the mommy river his messengers brought him news of what was going on and until the white men had taken their soldiers from the land he was content to wait and plan captain morris who had been sent to pontiac's camp by colonel bradstreet was coldly received by the great chief pontiac indeed granted him a hearing but he bent upon his guest dark looks and refused to shake his hand he made no flowery speeches but declared that all the british were liars and asked what new lice he had come to tell after some talk pontiac showed the captain a letter which he supposed to have been written by the king of france it told the old story of the french army on its way to destroy the english captain morris did his best to persuade him that the report was false he was much impressed with the influence knowledge and sense of pontiac an indian who commanded 18 nations and was acquainted with the laws that regulated the conduct of civilized states pontiac would make no official promises of peace but he was so much discouraged by the communications captain morris brought that he said to one of the followers of the latter i shall never more lead the nations to war as for them let them be at peace with the english if they will for me i shall be at war with them forever i shall be a wanderer in the woods and if they come to seek me i will fight them single-handed with much bitterness of soul did pontiac learn that the forts he had taken with so much effort and loss of indian blood had been retaken by the enemy that the war spirit he had with so much labor aroused had been put to sleep but his hopes were not easily dashed there were the letters from the french the english said they were thoughts but the english were his enemies the french were his friends enemies might deceive each other but friends must trust each other his confidence in the french was encouraged by the fact that several of the forts in the illinois country were still occupied by french garrisons pontiac resolved to make another effort to rouse his people he set his squaws to work on a wampa moor belt broad and long containing symbols of the 47 tribes which belonged to his confederacy when the belt was done he sent a delegation of chiefs to the south with it these messengers were instructed to show the war belt and offer the hatchet to all the tribes along the mississippi river as far south as new orleans they were then to visit the french governor at new orleans and invite him to assist them in war against their common enemy pontiac in the meantime went about among his old french friends asking for their help and among the illinois indians urging them with threats and promises to join him in making war against the english he met with some success but his dreams were rudely broken by the return of his chiefs with the news that the governor of new orleans had indeed yielded to the british and by the arrival of a company of british from fort pitt offering terms of peace to the illinois indians daily pontiac's allies deserted him and accepted the terms of the english again the day had come when it seemed to pontiac wise to let his hatred of the english sleep he sent his great peace pipe to sir william johnson and promised to go to oswego in the spring to conclude a treaty with him true to his promise in the spring of 1766 pontiac greatest warchief and sachem of the ottawas presented himself in the council chamber of sir william johnson there was nothing fawning in his attitude he conducted himself with the dignity of a fallen monarch when you speak to me he said it is as if you addressed all the nations of the west in making peace he submitted not to the will of the british but to that of the great spirit whose will it was that there should be peace he made it clear that in allowing the english to take the forts of the french the indians granted them no right to their lands when he promised friendship for the future he called his hearers to witness how true a friend he had been to the french who had deceived him and given him reason to transfer his friendship it would be hard to say how sincere pontiac was or how readily he would have let go the chain of friendship he had been forced to take up had opportunity offered he went back to his camp on the mommy river and there among his own people tried to live the life of his fathers little was heard of him for a year or two but whenever an outbreak occurred among the indians there were those who said pontiac was at the bottom of it in the spring of 1769 anxious to see his french friends once more he made a visit to saint louis he was cordially received and spent several days with his old acquaintances then he crossed the river with a few chiefs to visit an assembly of traders and illinois indians after feasting and drinking with some of the illinois pontiac sought the quiet of the forest he wandered through its dim aisles living over again the hopes and ambitions of the past which his visit with the french and the illinois had vividly recalled he had forgotten the present and was again the mighty warrior who had made the hearts of the pale faces quake with fear little he dreamed that behind him stood an assassin with upraised tomahawk the murderer of the great chief was an illinois indian who had been bribed to do the deed by an english traitor during his life pontiac had tried to overcome the tribal feeling of the indians and to unite them as one people over his grave the old tribal instinct awoke the illinois rallied about their kinsmen to protect him the ottawas flew to arms to avenge their chief such as sachem such a chief could not be forgotten wrong to him could not be forgiven the fury of the ottawas was not slaked until they had avenged the death of their chief through the destruction of the powerful tribes of the illinois end of section 14 and end of the story of pontiac section 15 of four american indians by edson l whitney and francis m perry this librivox recording is in the public domain chapters 1 and 2 of the story of tecumseh by francis m perry chapter 1 early years the great indian leader pontiac died in 1769 disappointed in his attempt to unite the indians in a confederacy strong enough to withstand the white race but the struggle between the red man and the white was not ended at about the time of the old chief's death a child was born among the shawnee indians who was to take up the cause of his people with equally great courage and intelligence this child was called tecumseh which means shooting star the tribe to which tecumseh belonged had not yielded to the temptations offered by the white man although many of the tribes north of the ohio river through the influence of alms and whiskey were fast losing their savage virtues and becoming spiritless beggars idol drunken and quarrelsome the shawnees were still strong and warlike several of the shawnee tribes live together in a large village on mad river not far from the place where springfield ohio now stands there they have built for themselves rude huts made of sapling logs around these lodges on the fertile land along the river were cornfields where the indian women worked while the men hunted or went to war in this village on a bluff near the river stood tecumseh's first home his father was chief of a small tribe and was highly respected for his courage and good sense his mother the daughter of a chief was a woman of strong character as tecumseh was the son of such worthy parents and as he was one of three brothers born on the same day he was regarded even in babyhood with uncommon interest the superstitious indians believed that the three little boys would become extraordinary men two of them tecumseh and his brother lalawasikao fulfilled the largest expectations of their friends the child tecumsa was a bright-eyed handsome little fellow at once winning and masterful in manner his favorite pastime was playing war the boys he played with always made him chief and were as devoted to him as ever indians were to a real chief it is no wonder that at this time the shawnee children played war for their elders were almost constantly fighting with settlers tecumseh's childhood was far from a peaceful happy one he learned early the oppressive gloom and the wild excitement that a company wore he was called upon now to take part in the fierce rejoicing that followed an indian victory again to join in the mournful wailing of the women when the dead warriors were brought from the battlefield but his experience of war was not limited to celebrating and mourning distant victories and defeats the enemy did not spare the village in which he lived he knew that when the braves were on the warpath the children must stay near their mother's lodge for several times runners had come in hot haste bidding the squash flea with their papooses to the forest and hide there till the pale faces had passed it made little tecumses heart beat hard to think of the excitement and terror of those days even in time of peace tecumseh was accustomed to suffering and discontent food and clothing were so scarce that the indians were often in one of enough to eat and wear children died from the effects of hunger and cold and men and women grew gaunt and stern frequently the hunters came home empty-handed or bringing only small game they attributed all their troubles to the long knives as they called the white men who they said had stolen their hunting grounds so when tecumseh was but a child he hated the pale faces and was glad when his tribe made war against them in 1774 the ohio indians learned that the virginians were coming into their country to destroy their villages accordingly all able-bodied warriors took up their weapons and went with the proud chief cornstalk to meet the enemy tecumseh's father and eldest brother chisikao were among the number after anxious waiting those who had stayed behind were gladdened by the good news that for the present their homes were safe but many of those homes have been made desolate by the battles waged in their defense chisikao came home from the war alone his father had fallen in battle the mother and her children ceased their wailing and for the time forgot their loss as they sat by the fire with jesus cow and heard the young warrior talk of his first battle he said that he wished to die on the battlefield as his father had done for an indian could hope for no bed or end he told what a good fight the indians had made and how brave their leader had been all over the field he said you could hear cornstalk shout to his men be strong be brave the warriors had more fear of cornstalk's hatchet than of the long knife's guns they did not dare to run some tried it but cornstalk buried his tomahawk in the head of the first and the rest turned back to fight the pale faces when the battle was over cornstalk called a council and said the pale faces are coming against us in great numbers we cannot drive them back what shall we do shall we fight a while longer kill a few more of them and then yield shall we put to death our women and children and fight till we die no one spoke then he said i see you will not fight i will go and make peace with the white men and he made us a good piece cornstalk is the greatest chief we have had since pontiac then followed stories of the great pontiac who had tried to make the indian tribe stop fighting with one another and unite their strength against the white man thus before tecumseh could talk plainly he heard about the heroes of his race and learned what was expected of a good indian from this time the youthful warrior chisikao took his father's place as head of the family he not only provided the family with food and clothing but also looked after the education of his younger brothers tecumseh was his favorite and he strove to teach him all that was needful to make him a brave warrior and a good man chapter 2 youth during tecumseh's boyhood the revolutionary war was being fought the indians took the part of the british it was natural that they should feel a more bitter hatred for the colonists who had actually taken their lands and fought against them than they had for the distant mysterious king whom they had been taught to call father and to regard as a superior being besides they little doubted that the king who had already beaten the french could subdue his own rebellious subjects and they looked forward to the reward he would give them for their aid when the war was over the victories of the colonists were familiar topics of discussion among the indians they spoke with increasing uneasiness of the deeds of washington putnam and green but the name to them more terrible than all the rest was that of george rogers clark with sinking hearts they heard of his victories on the frontier in the summer of 1780 scouts brought word to the shawnees on mad river that this dreaded soldier was approaching with his army though alarmed the indians determined to do what they could to save the cabins and fort which they had built with much toil and the growing corn upon which they depended for their winter food 300 warriors assembled in the village they held a hurried council and decided to advance to meet clark's army and surprise him with an attack at daybreak but if there was a surprise where general clark was concerned he was usually the man to give it accordingly the indians learned with dismay that their plan could not be carried out for general clark's army by forced marches had reached and was already surrounding their villages the indians had built a fort but now they were afraid to use it and took refuge in their log huts they began to cut holes in the walls so that they might fire on the enemy when general clark heard this he said hold on a minute and i'll make holes enough for them with that he ordered up his cannon and caused it to be fired into the village the indians were so terrified that all who could do so fled into the woods and swamps the rest fell an easy prey to the soldiers who killed many warriors made prisoners of the women and children burned the houses and cut down the corn tecumse and his brothers were among those who escaped the sword of clark but they could not forget the distress of their kindred tecumseh was too young to take part in this battle although he spent much time in fighting sham battles it was not until six years later that he had an opportunity to fight in a real one in 1786 he and his elder brother went out with a band of warriors to check or drive back captain logan who was advancing toward mad river in an encounter near dayton the boy was forced for the first time to face a cavalry charge he had never imagined anything so terrifying he saw those great rushing horses the cruel flash of steel he forgot his hatred of the white man his dreams of glory his only thought was to save his life he threw down his gun and ran as soon as he recovered from his fright he felt very much ashamed of his cowardly conduct he was eager for another opportunity to test his courage fortunately for him he did not have to wait long tecumseh was with a party of indians who attacked some flat boats on the ohio river the boats were taken and all the men in charge of them were killed except one who was made a prisoner this was an important occasion in the life of tecumseh he acted with such daring and bravery that the old warriors of the party were astonished from that night the shawnees spoke of tecumseh as a brave besides winning the good opinion of others he regained his self-respect and conquered fear the memory of this victory was not pleasant to tecumseh it was followed by the burning of the prisoner although the burning of prisoners was not rare among the shawnee indians this was the first time tecumseh had seen a man put to death in that barbarous manner and he grew sick and faint with horror at the sight but this time he was terrified not for himself but for another and he was not ashamed of his feelings boy though he was he stood before the older indians and told them plainly what he thought of their cruel act he spoke with so much power that he made all who heard him feel as he did about it and they all agreed never again to take part in so inhuman a practice on this night tecumseh gave glimpses of the man he was to be he proved his valor he showed mercy he influenced warriors by his words end of section 15. section 16 of four american indians by edson l whitney and francis m perry this librivox recording is in the public domain chapters three through five of the story of tecumseh chapter three adventures of the young brave a short time after tecumseh had proved himself worthy to be considered an indian brave he started with his brother chisikao on a journey across the woods and prairies of indiana and illinois the brothers were accompanied by a band of kickapoo indians such a journey was an important part of the training of young warriors the party tramped through the country courting hardships and adventure getting acquainted with the wilderness hunting buffaloes visiting friendly tribes learning many languages breaking bread with strangers and visiting vengeance on enemies to fall upon the defenseless cabin of some sleeping frontiersman and murder him and his family was in their eyes a feat to boast of but their warlike exploits were not confined to attacks on the white settlers if they found friendly tribes at war with other tribes they joined them in one of these battles chisikau met his death singing and rejoicing that it was his lot to fall like a warrior on the field of battle this young man is said to have had a vision that he should die before going into battle he made a formal speech telling his friends that he would be shot in the forehead in the thick of the fight and his prophecy was fulfilled after chisikao's death tecumseh took his place as leader of the company and continued his wanderings to the south there he made many friends and had numerous stirring adventures one evening just as he and his eight followers were about to go to bed their camp was attacked by thirty white men tecumseh ordered his frightened comrades to follow him and rushed upon the enemy with such spirit and force that his little company killed two of the assailants and frightened the rest away tecumseh returned to ohio after an absence of three years he discovered that it is not always necessary to go away from home to find adventures his friends and neighbors were greatly excited about a victory which they had just gained over the united states troops under general harmer the next year 1791 the new republic sent general saint clair with a large army into the indian country tecumseh's recent expedition had fitted him to be a good scout and he was therefore sent out to watch the movements of saint claire's troops while he was employed scouting the main body of indians fell suddenly upon saint claire's troops and completely routed them during the next few years there was no lack of opportunity for the shawnees to indulge their love of battle for general wang mad anthony wayne as he was called proved a more formidable foe than had general saint claire tecumseh's reputation as a warrior was soon firmly established he was equally noted as a hunter though he had long been appointed out as one of the best shawnee hunters many young men had claimed as great success as he at length someone suggested a way to decide who was the ablest hunter let us said he each go alone into the forest for three days to hunt the deer and the one who brings home the largest number of deerskins shall be considered the greatest hunter all agreed to this test and several noted hunters started out after three days each returned bearing the evidence off his skill as a hunter some proudly displayed ten skins some twelve last of all came to come so with 35 deerskins then the other indians stopped boasting and declared tecumseh the greatest hunter of the shawnee nation tecumseh was a generous hunter as well as a skillful one he made it his business to provide many who were old or sick with meat and skins among the indians the hero was the man who could do most to help his tribe he could do that by hunting to supply its members with food and clothing by speaking wisely in council to lead them to act for their highest welfare and by fighting to defend their rights or avenge their wrongs a brave who could do all this was worthy of being a chief even if he was not the eldest son of a chief tecumsa had shown that he could hunt that he could speak in council that he could fight he had therefore all the requirements for a chief moreover he had great influence with the young men of the neighboring tribes chapter 4 tecumseh dissatisfied the suffering among the indians was so great because of the ceaseless war they had carried on against the white people that in 1795 many of the tribes were ready to accept the terms of peace offered by the united states government accordingly in june a treaty was made at greenville ohio the indians promised to give up all claim to many thousand acres of land in the northwest territory to live at peace with the white settlers occupying the land to notify them of the hostile plans of other tribes to surrender whatever prisoners they had to give up evil doers for trial to protect travelers and traitors and to recognize no father but the president of the united states in return for all this the national government pledged itself to give the indians a yearly present of food blankets powder and other necessities to respect the boundary lines and prevent settlers from hunting or intruding on indian lands and to punish white men who were found guilty of robbing or murdering indians tecumseh would not attend the council at which the treaty was made much as he felt the need of peace he was unwilling to pay for it a price which he thought the white man had no right to ask he was unwilling to give up the lands which the great spirit had allotted to the indians and which were necessary to their very existence he foresaw that in the years of peace to which the indians had pledged themselves white men without number would come to make their homes in the fertile lands secured by the treaty he foresaw that while the settlements flourished the tribes would become more and more dependent and submissive to the will of their civilized neighbors the injurious effect of civilization upon the indian tribes was only too evident to all the superintendent of indian affairs later wrote to president jefferson i can tell at once upon looking at an indian whom i made chance to meet whether he belongs to a neighboring or to a more distant tribe the latter is generally well clothed healthy and vigorous the former half-naked filthy and enfeebled by intoxication and many of them are without arms accepting a knife which they carry for the most villainous purposes what wonder that the patriotic tecumsa refused to sanction a treaty which he considered a step toward the downfall of his race he remembered the dead hero pontiac and wish that the red men had such a chieftain to unite them and rouse their manhood he determined henceforth to take pontiac for his model and to do what he could to unite his people and prepare them to resist the next attempt of the pale faces to take the land off the redskins with this idea in view he used his influence to collect from various tribes a band of followers who made him their chief the new chief was not an unworthy successor of the great pontiac though living at a time when the indians were beginning to lose much of their native vigor and virtue tecumseh had grown to be one of the most princely red men we know anything about his appearance was dignified and pleasing colonel w s hatch gave the following picturesque description of him his height was about five feet nine inches his face oval rather than angular his mouth beautifully formed like that of napoleon the first as represented in his portraits his eyes clear transparent hazel with a mild pleasant expression when in repose or in conversation but when excited in his orations or by the enthusiasm of conflict or when in anger they appeared like balls of fire his teeth beautifully white and his complexion more of a light brown or tan than red his whole tribe as well as their kindred the ottawas had light complexions his arms and hands were finally formed his limbs straight he always stood very erect and walked with a brisk elastic vigorous step he invariably dressed in indian tanned buckskin a perfectly well fitting hunting frock descending to the knee was over his underclothes of the same material the usual cape with finish of leather fringe about the neck cape edges of the front opening and bottom of the frock a belt of the same material in which were his sidearms an elegant silver mounted tomahawk and a knife in a strong leather case short pantaloons connected with neatly fitting leggings and moccasins with a mantle of the same material thrown over his left shoulder used as a blanket in camp and as a protection in storms tecumseh's character was not that of the typical indian because it was broader the virtues that most indians exercise only in the family or at best in the tribe he practiced toward his entire race and to some extent toward all mankind he once said my tribe is nothing to me my race everything his hatred of the white man was general not personal able brave men whether red or white he respected and admired while most indians thought it necessary to be truthful to friends only tecumseh was honest in his dealings with his enemies he often set white men an example of mercy an amusing story is told of him which shows how kindly tolerant he was where he could feel nothing but contempt for a man one evening on entering the house of a white man with whom he was acquainted tecumseh found a gigantic stranger there who was so badly frightened at sight of him that he took refuge behind the other men in the room begging them to save him tecumseh stood a moment sternly watching the great fellow then he went up patted the cowering creature on the shoulder saying good naturedly big baby big baby in 1804 and 1805 before the new chief was ready for decided action governor harrison of indiana territory made additional treaties with a few weak and submissive tribes by which he laid claim to more land this measure aroused such general indignation among the more hardy and warlike indians that tecumseh felt that the time had come when he might win them to support his cherished plan of united opposition to the whites chapter 5 to comes his brother the prophet tecumseh had not been alone in his anxiety for the future of his race after the death of his elder brother he had made his twin brother lalawasa cow his trusted comrade together they had talked over the decay and power and manliness that was swiftly overtaking the tribes and the wrongs the red men suffered at the hands of the white they had not spent their strength in useless murmurings but had analyzed the causes of trouble and decided how they might be removed one day after brooding deeply over these matters lalawasa cow fell upon the earth in a swoon for a long time he lay quite stiff and rigid and those who saw him thought he was dead but by and by he gave a deep moan and opened his eyes for a moment he looked about as if he did not know where he was on coming to his senses he explained to his friends that he had had a vision in which he had seen the great spirit who had told him what to do to save the indian people from destruction from that time he styled himself prophet and claimed to act under the direction of the great spirit he changed his name to tens kataway to signify that he was the open door through which all might learn the will of the great spirit though professing to have supernatural power himself tens kataway realized the degrading effect of petty superstition and the terror and injury the medicine men were able to bring upon the simple-minded indians who believed in their charms and spells he denounced the practice of sorcery and witchcraft as against the will of the great spirit many of the prophet's teachings were such as we should all approve of wishing to purify the individual and family life of the indians he forbade men to marry more than one wife and commanded them to take care of their families and to provide for those who were old and sick he required them to work to till the ground and raise corn and to hunt some of his teachings were intended to make the indians as a people independent of the white race the great spirit said tenscataway had made the indians to be a single people quite distinct from the white men and for different purposes the tribes must therefore stop fighting with one another and must unite and live peaceably together as one tribe they must not fight with the white men either americans or british neither must they intermarry with them or adopt their customs the great spirit wished his red children to throw aside the garments of cotton and wool they had borrowed from the whites and clothed themselves in the skins of wild animals he wished them to stop feeding on pork and beef and bread made from wheat and instead to eat the flesh of the wild deer and the bison which he had provided for them and bread made from indian corn above all they must let alone whiskey which might do well enough for white men but was never intended for indians furthermore tens cataway taught the indians that a tribe had no right to sell the land it lived on the great spirit had given the red people the land that they might enjoy it in common just as they did the light and the air he did not wish them to measure it off and build fences around it since no one chief or tribe owned the land no single chief or tribe could sell it no indian territory therefore could be sold to the white men without the consent of all tribes and all indians the words of the prophet were eagerly listened to indians came from far and near to hear him some were so excited by what he said against witchcraft that they put to death those who persisted in using charms and pronouncing incantations the sayings and doings of the shawnee prophet soon attracted the attention of the governor of indiana territory pity for the victims of the prophet's misguided seal and alarm because of the influence tense catalway seemed to be gaining led governor william henry harrison to take measures to check the popularity of a man who seemed to be a fraud and a mischief maker he sent to the delaware indians the following speech my children my heart is filled with grief and my eyes are dissolved in tears at the news which has reached me who is this pretended prophet who dares to speak in the name of the great creator examine him is he more wise and virtuous than you are yourselves that he should be selected to convey to you the orders of your god demand of him some proofs at least of his being the messenger of the deity if god has really employed him he has doubtless authorized him to perform miracles that he may be known and received as a prophet if he is really a prophet ask him to cause the sun to stand still the moon to alter its course the rivers to cease to flow or the dead to rise from their graves if he does these things you may believe that he has been sent from god he tells you that the great spirit commands you to punish with death those who deal in magic and that he is authorized to point them out wretched delusion is then the master of life obliged to employ mortal men to punish those who offend him clear your eyes i beseech you from the mist which surrounds them no longer be imposed on by the arts of the imposter drive him from your town and let peace and harmony prevail amongst you this letter increased rather than diminish the influence of the prophet he met the governor's doubt of his power with fine scorn and named a day on which he would put the sun under his feet strange to say on the day named an eclipse of the sun occurred and the affrighted savages quaked with fear and thought it was all the work of tenscataway end of section 16. section 17 of four american indians by edson l whitney and francis m perry this librivox recording is in the public domain chapter 6 of the story of takamsa chapter 6 greenville tinsketawi met with strong opposition from some of the indians the small chiefs especially were displeased with the idea that the tribes should unite to form one people as that would take away their own power they therefore heard the prophet with anger and carried away an evil report of him still many believed all that he said and wished to gain the goodwill of the great spirit by doing his bidding they were willing to leave their tribes to follow the prophet so it happened that in 1806 tenscataway and tecumseh with their followers established a town at greenville ohio there all lived in accordance with the prophet's teachings they strengthened their bodies by running and swimming and wrestling they lived at peace without drunkenness they minded their own affairs now all this was just what president jefferson the indian's friend had often advised the red men to do yet the white neighbors were greatly disturbed and wished to break up the prophet's town in the first place the town was on land that had been seated to the united states or the 17 fires as the indians picturesquely named the new nation by the treaty of greenville then the visiting indians who came from all parts of the country to hear the words of the prophet were a constant source of alarm to the border settlers and although he professed to preach peace the prophet was believed by many to be preparing secretly for war besides innocent as most of his teachings appeared those regarding property rights were hostile to the white race and decidedly annoying to the men who coveted the hunting grounds off the savages the united states government in acquiring land from the indians had usually proceeded as if it were the property of the tribe that camped or hunted upon it the indian commissioners had had little difficulty in gaining rich tracts of land from weak tribes at comparatively little expense by this method when it came to a question of land even jefferson had little sympathy for the indians he had not scrupled to advise his agent to encourage chiefs to get into debt at the trading posts so that when hard-pressed for money they might be persuaded to part with the lands off their tribes now tecumseh had seen that the whole struggle between the red men and the white was a question of land if the white men were kind to the indians and came among them with fair promises and goodly presence their object was to get land if they came with threats and the sword their object was still to get land they needed the land they could not grow and prosper without it but if the white men needed land in order to live how much more did the indians need it where a few acres of farmland would give a white family comfortable support many acres were needed to support an indian family by the chase tecumseh argued in this way the 17 fires unite to get our lands from us let us follow their example let us unite to hold our lands let us keep at peace with them and do them no harm let us give them no reason to fight with us and take our land in battle when they offer to buy we will refuse to sell if they try to force us to part with our lands we will stand together and resist them like men he heartily agreed with his brother's teachings concerning property rights and possibly suggested many ideas that tens cataway fancied he received from the great spirit certain it is that tecumseh had long held similar views and had done his best to spread them although tens cataway was more conspicuous than tecumseh the latter had the stronger character for a time he kept in the background and let his brother do the talking but his personal influence had much to do with giving way to the prophet's words the brothers had not been at greenville long before they were summoned to fort wayne by the commandant there to hear a letter from their father the president of the 17 fires tecumseh refused to go he demanded that the letter be brought to him this put the officer in a trying position but there was nothing left for him to do but send the letter to greenville it proved to be a request that the prophet moved his town beyond the boundaries of the territory owned by the united states the letter was courteous and offered the indians assistance to move and build new homes to the president's request tecumseh sent a decided refusal he said these lands are ours we were the first owners no one has the right to move us the great spirit appointed this place for us to light our fires and here we will stay the settlement continued to be a source of annoyance to the government indians kept coming from distant regions to visit the prophet rumer said that the brothers were working under the direction of british agents who were trying to rouse the indians to make war on the united states to counteract the british influence the governor of ohio sent a message to greenville at a council called to consider the governor's letter the chief blue jacket and the prophet made speeches in which they declared their wish to remain at peace with the british and the long knives as they called the settlers tecumseh accompanied the commissioners on their return and held a conference with the governor of ohio he spoke plainly saying the indians had little cause for friendliness to either the british or the people of the united states both of whom had robbed them of their lands by making unjust treaties but he assured the governor that for their own sake the indians wish to remain at peace with both nations the governor like all who heard to come to speak was impressed with his sense and honesty and believed that the indian was not planning war a little later tecumseh was again called to springfield to attend a large council of indians and white men the council was held to determine who was responsible for the murder of a white man who had been found dead not far from springfield on this occasion tecumseh attracted much attention in the first place he refused to give up his arms and entered the council with the dignity of manner and the arms of a warrior he made a speech of such passion and eloquence that the interpreter was unable to keep up with him or translate his ideas the white men were left to guess his meaning by watching his wrathful face and the excitement of his hearers the indians however understood him perfectly and when the council was over and they went to their homes all repeated what they could remember of the wonderful speech the influence of tinskitaway and tecumseh increased the excitement among the indians became more general governor harrison again wrote to the shawnee tribes he began by reminding them of the treaties between the indians and the people of the united states my children listen to me i speak in the name of your father the great chief of the seventeen fires my children it is now 12 years since the tomahawk which you had raised by the advice of your father the king of great britain who buried at greenville in the presence of that great warrior general wayne my children you then promised and the great spirit heard it that you would in future live in peace and friendship with your brothers the americans you made a treaty with your father and one that contained a number of good things equally beneficial to all the tribes of the red people who were parties to it my children you promised in that treaty to acknowledge no other father than the chief of the seventeen fires and never to listen to the proposition of any foreign nation you promised never to lift the tomahawk against any of your father's children and to give notice of any tribe that intended it your father also promised to do something for you particularly to deliver to you every year a certain quantity of goods to prevent any white man from settling on your lands without your consent or from doing you any personal injury he promised to run a line between your land and his so that you might know your own and you are to be permitted to live and hunt upon your father's land as long as you behaved yourselves well my children which of these articles has your father broken you know that he has observed them all with the utmost good faith but my children have you done so have you not always had your ears open to receive bad advice from the white people beyond the lakes although governor harrison writes in this letter as if he thought the white men had kept their part of the treaty he had written quite differently to president jefferson telling him how the settlers were continually violating the treaty by hunting on indian territory and reporting that it was impossible for the indians to get justice when their kinsmen were murdered by white men for even if a murderer was brought to trial no jury of white men would pronounce the murderer of an indian guilty all these injuries the indians have hitherto born with astonishing patience thus mr harrison had written to the president but it was evidently his policy to try to make the indians think they had no cause for a complaint in his letter to the shawnees he went on to say my children i have heard bad news the sacred spot where the great council fire was kindled around which the seventeen fires and ten tribes of their children smoke the pipe of peace that very spot where the great spirit saw his red and white children encircle themselves with the chain of friendship that place has been selected for dark and bloody councils my children this business must be stopped you have called in a number of men from the most distant tribes to listen to a fool who speaks not the words of the great spirit but those of the devil and of the british agents my children your conduct has much alarmed the white settlers near you they desire that you will send away those people and if they wish to have the imposter with him they can carry him let him go to the lakes he can hear the british more distinctly to this letter the prophet sent a dignified answer denying the charges the governor had made he spoke with regret rather than anger and said that his father the governor had been listening to evil birds end of section 17 section 18 of four american indians by edson l whitney and francis m perry this librivox recording is in the public domain chapter seven and eight of the story of tecumseh chapter seven the prophets down in 1808 tecumseh and the prophet moved with their followers to the wabash valley and established on the tippecanoe river a village known as the prophet's town several advantages were to be gained by moving from greenville to tippecanoe all of which probably had their weight in influencing the brothers to make this change in the first place there seems to be little doubt that tecumseh wanted peace at least until he had built up a confederacy strong enough to fight the americans with some hope of success at greenville the indians were so near the settlers that there was constant danger of trouble between them and tecumseh realized that any wrong done by his people might be made an excuse for the government to take more lands from the indians then too the red-skinned statesman realized in his way that the best way to prevent war was to be ready for it he wished his people to be independent of the whites for their livelihood the wabash valley offered the richest hunting grounds between the lakes and the ohio here they need not starve should they be denied aid by the united states government the location of the new village had further political value it was in the center of a district where many tribes camped over which the brothers wished to extend their influence from the new town communication with the british could be more easily carried on this was important in view of the troubled relations existing between the united states and great britain tecumseh was shrewd enough to see that though under ordinary circumstances the indians were not sufficiently strong to be very formidable to the united states government their friendship or enmity would be an important consideration in the war that threatened and he hoped that the long knives anxiety lest they should join the british would prevent their doing anything to gain the ill will of the indians the brothers wished governor harrison to understand that their desire was for peace and that they did not intend to make war unless driven to do so accordingly in august tense catalway with a band of followers made the governor a visit the indians stayed at vincenne for about two weeks harrison was surprised to find the prophet an intelligent and gifted man he tested the sincerity of the prophet's followers by questions as to their belief and by putting in their way opportunities to drink whiskey he was again surprised to find them very earnest in their faith and able to resist the fire water in tinskitaway's farewell speech to harrison he said father it is three years since i first began that system of religion which i now practice the white people and some of the indians were against me but i had no further intention but to introduce among the indians those good principles of religion which the white people profess i was spoken badly of by the white people who reproached me with misleading the indians but i defy them to say that i did anything amiss the great spirit told me to tell the indians that he had made them and made the world that he had placed them on it to do good and not evil i told all the redskins that the way they were in was not good and they ought to abandon it that we ought to consider ourselves as one man but we ought to live according to our customs the red people after their fashion and the white people after theirs particularly that they should not drink whiskey that it was not made for them but for the white people who knew how to use it and that it is the cause of all the mischiefs which the indians suffer and that we must follow the directions of the great spirit and listen to him as it was he who made us determined to listen to nothing that is bad do not take up the tomahawk should it be offered by the british or the long knives do not meddle with anything that does not belong to you but mind your own business and cultivate the ground that your women and children may have enough to live on i now inform you that it is our intention to live in peace with our father and his people forever my father i have informed you what we mean to do and i call the great spirit to witness the truth of my declaration the religion which i have established for the last three years has been attended by all the different tribes of indians in this part of the world those indians were once different people they are now but one they are determined to practice what i have communicated to them that has come directly from the great spirit through me the prophet made a favorable impression on the governor and after his visit affairs went smoothly for a time the prophet preached and his followers worked tecumseh traveled about north and south east and west talking with the indians and trying to unite the tribes and to persuade them to follow his brother's teachings in the meantime settlers came steadily from the south and the east and the governor felt the need of more land since he saw no prospect of immediate trouble with the british and was convinced that the prophet had not been preparing the indians for war he determined to attempt to extend the united states territory on the 30th of september 1809 governor harrison called all the tribes that claimed certain lands between the white and the wabash rivers to a council only a few of the weak and degenerate tribes answered the summons nevertheless he went through with the ceremony to make a treaty by which the united states government claimed three million acres of indian land this act of harrisons lighted a hundred council fires everywhere the indians denounced this treaty soon word reached vincennes that tribes that had before stood apart cherishing their independence had declared their willingness to join the brothers at tippecanoe at the prophet's town the voice of the warrior tecumseh sounded above that of the preacher tens cataway and running and wrestling were said to have given place to the practice of shooting and wielding the tomahawk when the annual supply of salt was sent to tippecanoe the prophet refused to accept it and sent word to the governor that the americans had dealt unfairly with the indians and that friendly relations could be renewed only by the nullification of the treaty of 1809 the indians were evidently ready for war and repeated rumors of plots to attack the settlements caused great anxiety among the frontiersmen the indians now recognized tecumseh as their leader and looked to him for the word of command realizing how much loss of life and land a defeat would bring to the indians he worked tirelessly to make his people ready for war but resolved not to hazard a battle unless driven to do so chapter eight the council between harrison and tecumseh governor harrison sent agents to tippecanoe who brought back word that the indians were preparing for war that tecumseh had gathered about him 5 000 warriors and that the british were encouraging them to go to war and promising them aid he therefore sent a letter to the prophet telling him of the reports he had received and warning him not to make an enemy of the seventeen fires he wrote don't deceive yourselves do not believe that all the nations of indians united are able to resist the force of the seventeen fires i know your warriors are brave but ours are not less so but what can a few brave warriors do against the innumerable warriors of the seventeen fires our blue coats are more numerous than you can count our hunters are like the leaves of the forest or the grains of the sand on the wabash do not think that the redcoats can protect you they are not able to protect themselves they do not think of going to war with us if they did you would in a few moons see our flag wave over all the forts of canada what reason have you to complain of the 17 fires have they taken anything from you have they ever violated the treaties made with the red men you say they have purchased lands from those who had no right to sell them show that this is true and the land will be instantly restored show us the rightful owners i have power to arrange this business but if you would rather carry your complaints before your great father the president you shall be indulged i will immediately take means to send you with those chiefs that you may choose to the city where your father lives everything necessary shall be prepared for your journey and means taken for your safe return instead of answering this letter tens cataway said he would send his brother tecumseh to vincenne to confer with the governor early in august a fleet of 80 canoes started down the wabash for the capital tecumseh with 400 warriors at his back all armed and painted as if for battle was on his way to meeting council for the first time the man who was responsible for the treaty of 1809 the party encamped just outside of vincennes and on the morning appointed for the council tecumseh appeared attended by 40 warriors he refused to meet the governor and his officers in council on the porch of the governor's house saying he preferred to hold the conference under a clump of trees not far off the governor consented and ordered benches and chairs to be taken to the grove when tecumseh was asked to take a chair he replied pompously the son is my father the earth is my mother on her bosom i will repose and seated himself on the ground his warriors followed his example in his speech tecumseh stated plainly the grievances of the indians he said brother since the peace was made you have killed some shawnees winnebagos delawares and miami's and you have taken our land from us and i do not see how we can remain at peace if you continue to do so you try to force the red people to do some injury it is you that are pushing them on to do mischief you endeavor to make distinctions you wish to prevent the indians doing as we wish them to unite and let them consider their lands as the common property of the whole you take tribes aside and advise them not to come into this measure and until our plan is accomplished we do not wish to accept your invitation to go see the president you want by your distinctions of indian tribes and allotting to each a particular tract of land to make them to war with each other you never see an indian come and endeavor to make the white people do so you are continually driving the red people when at last you will drive them into the great lake where they can neither stand nor walk brother you ought to know what you are doing with the indians perhaps it is by direction of the president to make these distinctions it is a very bad thing and we do not like it since my residence at tippecanoe we have endeavored to level all distinctions to destroy village chiefs by whom all mischief is done it is they who sell our lands to the americans our object is to let our affairs be transacted by warriors brother only a few had part in the selling of this land and the goods that were given for it the treaty was afterwards brought here and the wheats were induced to give their consent because of their small numbers the treaty at fort wayne was made through the threats at winamac but in future we are prepared to punish those chiefs who may come forward to propose to sell the land if you continue to purchase of them it will produce war among the different tribes and at last i do not know what will be the consequence to the white people brother i was glad to hear your speech you said that if we could show that the land was sold by people that had no right to sell you would restore it those that did sell it did not own it it was me those tribes set up a claim but the tribes with me will not agree to their claim if the land is not restored to us you will see when we return to our homes how it will be settled we shall have a great council at which all the tribes will be present when we shall show to those who sold that they had no right to the claim they set up and we will see what will be done to those chiefs that did sell the land to you i am not alone in this determination it is the determination of all the warriors and red people that listen to me i now wish you to listen to me if you do not it will appear as if you wished me to kill all the chiefs that sold you the land i tell you so because i am authorized by all the tribes to do so i am the head of them all i am a warrior and all the warriors will meet together in two or three moons from this then i will call for those chiefs that sold you the land and shall know what to do with them if you do not restore the land you will have a hand in killing them governor harrison began his reply by saying that the indian tribes were and always had been independent of one another and had a right to sell their own lands without interference from others tecumseh might have answered that the 17 fires had already recognized that the land was the common property of the tribes by treating with ten of them in making the greenville purchase but instead he and his followers lost their temper and jumped to their feet in a rage as if to attack the governor and the council ended in an undignified row tecumseh regretted this very much he sent an apology to governor harrison and requested another meeting another council was called and this time the indians controlled their anger but tecumseh maintained till the last that the indians would never allow the white people to take possession of the land they claimed by the treaty of 1809 the next day governor harrison accompanied only by an interpreter courageously visited tecumseh's encampment and had a long talk with him tecumseh said the indians had no wish for war and would gladly be at peace with the long knives if the governor could persuade the president to give back the disputed land he said he had no wish to join the british who were not the true friends of the indians but were always urging them to fight against the americans for their own advantage governor harrison said he would report to the president all that tecumseh had said but that he knew the president would not give up the land he had purchased well said tecumseh bluntly as the great chief is to determine the matter i hope the great spirit will put sense enough into his head to induce him to direct you to give up this land it is true he is so far off he will not be hurt by the war he may sit in his town and drink his wine while you and i will have to fight it out end of section 18. section 19 of four american indians by edson l whitney and francis m perry this librivox recording is in the public domain chapter 9 of the story of tecumseh chapter 9 preparations for war a year of unrest and anxiety followed the council at vincenne the united states government made an attempt to survey the new purchase but the surveyors were driven off by the indians occasional outrages were committed on both sides horses were stolen several white men were murdered by indians and several indians were murdered by white men in the spring of 1811 when the usual supply of salt was sent up the wabash to be distributed among the tribes the indians at the prophet's town instead of again rejecting it seized it all this was done in the absence of tecumseh who seemed in every way to seek to avoid bringing about war governor harrison knew the treacherous nature of indians and fear that tecumseh's desire for peace might be feigned in order to throw him off his guard he reasoned that it was scarcely to be expected and little to be wished that the united states should relinquish the territory for which the indians were contending the indians would hardly give up the land without war delay only gave tecums a time to strengthen his band harrison thought it was wise to force the brothers to open war or to give assurance of peace accordingly he wrote them a letter or speech in which he said brothers this is the third year that all the white people in this country have been alarmed at your proceedings you threaten us with war you invite all the tribes to the north and west of you to join against us brothers your warriors who have lately been here deny this but i have received information from every direction the tribes on the mississippi have sent me word that you intend to murder me and then to commence a war upon our people i have also received the speech you sent to the padawatamis and others to join you for that purpose but if i had no other evidence of your hostility to us you're seizing the salt i lately sent up the wabash is sufficient brothers our citizens are alarmed and my warriors are preparing themselves not to strike you but to defend themselves and their women and children you shall not surprise us as you expect to do you are about to undertake a very rash act as a friend i advise you to consider well of it a little reflection may save us a great deal of trouble and prevent much mischief it is not yet too late brothers if you wish to satisfy us that your intentions are good follow the advice i have given you before that is that one or both of you should visit the president of the united states and lay your grievances before him he will treat you well will listen to what you say and if you can show him that you have been injured you will receive justice if you will follow my advice in this respect it will convince the citizens of this country and myself that you have no design to attack them brothers with respect to the lands that were purchased last fall i can enter into no negotiations with you on that subject the affair is in the hands of the president if you wish to go and see him i will supply you with the means if either of the brothers should act upon the governor's advice and go to washington he would be virtually a hostage in the hands of the government and the indians would not dare to do the settlers any harm lest their leaders should come to grief because of their misdoing tecumse has sent the governor a brief friendly reply in which he promised to go to vincent himself in a short time governor harrison did not know just what to expect from the proposed visit but he remembered pontiac's attempt to capture detroit by surprise and he prepared to give his guest a warlike reception if need be late in july the chief arrived attended by about 300 indians a council was held which the governor opened by recounting the injuries the white men had suffered at the hands of the indians and by again making the charge that the indians were preparing for war tecumseh replied with a counter enumeration of injuries and said again that the indians would never give up the land in dispute but that it was his wish and hope that the matter could be settled peaceably he said that he was trying to build up a strong nation of red men after the model of the seventeen fires and that he was on his way to visit the southern tribes to invite them to join his league he assured governor harrison that he had given the strictest orders that the northern indians should remain at peace during his absence and that as soon as he returned he would go to washington to settle the land question to come to then hasten to the south where he worked a good effect among the creeks and seminoles persuading them to join his confederacy it is said that where he could not persuade he threatened one story illustrating his manner of dealing with those that resisted him is as follows visiting a tribe which listened coldly to his words and seemed unwilling to take part in his plans he suddenly lost all patience with fierce gestures and a terrible look he shouted you do not think what i say is true you do not believe this is the wish of the great spirit i will show you when i reach detroit i will stamp my foot on the earth and the earth will tremble and shake your houses down about your ears the tale goes on to say that after due time had elapsed for tecumseh to reach detroit an earthquake shook down all the dwellings of the village he had left in anger whether this is true or not tecumseh certainly had wonderful influence over all tribes governor harrison wrote to the secretary of war about him if it were not for the vicinity of the united states he would perhaps be the founder of an empire that would rival in glory mexico or peru no difficulties deter him for four years he has been in constant motion you see him today on the wabash and in a short time hear of him on the shores of lake erie or michigan or on the banks of the mississippi and wherever he goes he makes an impression favorable to his purpose he is now upon the last round to put a finishing stroke to his work i hope however before his return that that part of the work which he considered complete will be demolished and even its foundation rooted up in the meantime tecumseh trusted governor harrison with childlike simplicity it seems not to have occurred to him that the governor would not remain inactive until he had completed his arrangements and opened the war indeed there were those at washington who also thought this was what harrison would do and ought to do that is keep on the defensive until the indians made some outbreak this was not the feeling on the frontier however the frontiersmen were in no humor to sit still and wait for the indians to scalp them at their plows or burn them in their beds their cry was on to tippy canoe this spirit was in accord with the governor's inclination a man of action and bred to military life harrison favored prompt vigorous measures he believed this a favorable time for an attack on the prophet's town tecumseh was well out of the way and had left orders for the tribes to remain at peace during his absence as many would hesitate to disobey his command there would be no united resistance besides the prophet had been left in charge and a victory over him would destroy the indians faith in his supernatural power this faith harrison had come to regard as the backbone of the indian alliance moreover the british were not in a position to give the indians open assistance and they would learn from a few battles fought without their aid how little trust was to be put in british promises for these reasons harrison wrote to the war department urging immediate action and asking for troops and authority to march against tippecanoe the troops were granted but with the instruction that president madison wished peace with the indians preserved if possible end of section 19.
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Escape - Clear for Action
tired of the everyday grind have a dream of a life of romantic adventure want to get away from it all we offer you escape Escape designed to free you from the four walls of today for a half hour of high adventure you are in command of a ship sailing with sealed orders into an ocean fraught with danger while the enemy whom you seek is lying in wait for the moment when they will Clos in and strike leaving you no Escape let listen now as escapee brings you Anthony Ellis's exciting story clear for [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] action come in oh nice to see you Captain good afternoon Mr sted do you how long do we require to ready your ship for Duty as long as it takes me to H anchor sir uh Convoy Mr secretary better than that you are familiar with these Waters I know the Caribbean as well as my own quarter deck excellent somewhere in these Waters there is a French slop of War they half FL from all available reports She carries 20 guns more or less and she has taken or sunk at least 10 of our merchantmen she has to be stopped we cannot at this time afford war with either France or England therefore you will under no conditions attack unless absolute proof is offered of an aggression against one of our ship or your own oh exactly but she'd hardly be likely to open fire on a merchantman under our noses sir she would not Captain but those are your [Applause] orders yes sir when do I sail sir you will proceed with all haste to the Bahamas group vicinity the half Lor seems to operate from a base situated near there very well sir I wish you luck here thank you sir good afternoon [Music] [Applause] good morning Mr mccre good morning sir Mr Quinn morning Sir Mr mccre you've charted the course I sir good we'll get on the way immediately square away [Applause] Mr mccre we should be sighting the island soon hi sir you will have Lookout keep a sharp watch hi sir I'll thank you to order gun crew exercise again this morning hi sir afternoon sir Jonathan making about seven knots soon a excellent at this rate water master all your car [Music] two he's a big one sir close Haul coming up fast better than a FR I'd say so Master can you make her colors yes sir all all hands the quarters Please Mr mcre hi sir all [Applause] hand Lobster backs she's a ship of the line sir 74 guns if she carries one Ah that's what I like close OD I want no trouble with her Mr mccre but we'll have gun crws to their station I'll attemp it myself sir and I pray that she fighs on it I don't like it Captain she must have seen our Colors by now she's laying a course to pass within range probably wants to hail us nothing [Applause] [Music] more or guns keep your Lim stocks handy I I Mr mccre on the quarter deck if you please be shortening yes we'll come about Helm right Mr Quin my speaking trumpet please thank you sir if they let go with a broadside we've done for those must be 42 Pounders Mr mcre I'm aware of that set us back on course captain and I'll blow him to Kingdom Come Mr mccre unless you have a desire to join the midshipman you will allow me to give the orders back the main Cel we'll leave to Mr mccre but sir we leave too Mr mcre I he oh what chip United States FR paner of 36 guns Captain Christopher stei we're sending a long to you Captain we wish to come the ball very will sir he's a princess sir that would be rear Admiral grave Flagship of the West Indies Squadron huh you'll no doubt be wanting to put a press gang of borders don't worry duck I served with them once and I'll happily kill the first man who tries to make me do it again sir the only way any of my men leave this ship is Over My Dead Body have them in stand of quarters Jonathan I you're not going to pipe them over the side are you sir I am not [Applause] D yeah here they come will you look at that pipsqueak standing at the star that Duncan is an officer of his Majesty's Navy hey he looks has always been glued together your Duncan control yourself not a word out of you that's an order I sir thank you my man Captain steel yes liutenant Simpson of his Majesty's chip princess what can I do for you lieutenant I shall come to the point sir what are you doing in these Waters I do not see that that concerns you lieutenant England is at War Sir any ship concerns us so I have noticed exactly what do you mean by that Captain only that my government has been well aware of your impressment of American seamen into the British Navy that is a lie we impress only English deserters a questionable Point Lieutenant as a matter of fact Captain I have orders to search your ship for just such men impossible I I beg your pardon no Lieutenant you may not search this is a warship of the United States Navy and may I remind you that only by my courtesy are you at this moment aboard the interview is over Lieutenant you may return to your ship Mr mccre you will escort Lieutenant Samson over the side warn you Captain G along Lieutenant this position will roast Christmas and kindly with Admiral graes please send my compliments to the Admiral and tell him that if I ever catch a molesting American ships I shall consider it an act of piracy and will see that he hangs from his own yardarm well we allow me to your [Applause] hand Our Guest is away sir yes Mr quen yes all right Squad away we're wasting time hi sir where got that M hands to theard me now disappointing we are up open fire she's a wonderful Target yes but so are we D you get your fight all right but with a high floor now I don't want to miss my breakfast call me when the islands are [Applause] sded sir we've been cruising these islands for 2 days now you think she'd be lying in so close the British would have father I will take no chances J by the mark seven C Mr mccre we'll shorten sail again shows are dangerous here but sir I wonder if ah oh there Jonathan there be on that sandpit you see yeah I see her yes but that's not the half Flor a cut I would judge she a br i showing fast sir or whatever she is she must be a ground we'll run in as close as possible I want to look at her and Sir don't you think it don't you think yes Jonathan nothing here a hello uppr he's a ah good good all right we'll anch her here is Sir Mr mcre Sir put the cutter over aside and get me a crew the Anor Harley Jacob pH mus get inside down lch the cutter ship secure sir Jonathan you will keep us covered with a bow Chaser hi sir you think it might not be a trap well it might but we'll chance it watch for my signals if you sight the Frenchman put out immediately hi sir Duncan leave your sea legs here we're going ashore for a little [Applause] walk we will return to escape in just a moment but first tomorrow night the Lux summer theaters Stars Fred McMurray listen on most of these same CBS radio stations tomorrow night the Lux summer theater and now back to [Applause] [Music] escape we're lucky to be alive I can tell you sir making as peaceful a voyage as you could wish for bound home for Providence when me run into a friendship our CL we've been searching for her she hit our M when we refused to e too luckily a Squall came up and we lost her are you a fortunate Captain I put in here for repairs we hit the shs and run the ground we're in a mighty fix how are your repairs proceedings as you see rigging a jewy mass now bottom sound right enough but what's a peaceful ship to do I ask you sir hard being neutral these days well they are difficult times Captain however rest assured you will reach Port safely I hope so sir I hope so Miko is valuable ah she certainly looks trimmed she is Sir sweet crap h i Wonder Sir oh just a thought MC just a thought ah there's my daughter she'll be happy to see you your daughter sir certainly always sails with me fine sailor aha Jennifer yes Father I want you to meet Captain steel of the panther lying out yonder a great pleasure Captain Miss Matthews this is Lieutenant mccre you gentlemen are a welcome site right thank you ma'am the Panthers after that priny the half flow she's called your father tells me you had a brush with her oh yes that scurvy blasted daughter forgive me Captain I forgot that a sure I am a lady or at least supposed to be H why ma'am I hadn't noticed otherwise that sir is the prettiest speech I Have Heard n on to eight8 month uh Captain Matthews may we go aboard Your Vessel of course I should like to further discuss the situation with [Music] you to Brandy sir thank you yes your help sir and your [Applause] sir now sir Captain how would you like to square accounts with the heart FL I should like that sir I should like that very well well a plan occurred to me your sure uh I must warn you though that there's an element of danger both you and your ship without your presence here we'd probably never see America again the Frenchman still searching for us there's no doubt yes exactly but let us suppose that you became a decoy the bait in a sea trap go on Sir go on I think we may safely presume that harlor does not know of the existence of my ship here in the Caribbean now with your permission I proposed it would be careful with that gun steady well done all right flash them down BOS well that's it sir thank you Mr mcre handsomely Mis handsomely a round of Grog for your men with my compliment why sir thank you sir I se it four guns Captain Four Guns where there should be none yes but they must remain well hidden until needed sir I couldn't have believed it four guns from your own ship to the old saem oh that Frenchman oh we shall see sir and now I suggest that we observe Miss Jennifer's progress below huh what a tale this will make please please Mr Quinn stand still [Applause] you make a powerful looking woman Lieutenant father there how do you like it Captain a delightful sight mistress Quinn my compliments no sir Miss Jennifer there is no seamstress and Boston to equal you why thank you Captain uh uh we shall go over the plan again H Mr mcre below if you please hi sir huh now then Mr Quinn and I will stay aboard the Salem with Captain Matthews secure D hey Mr Quinn what a perfectly beautiful gwn Mr Quinn is aware of his Beauty we have business Mr mcre Isa now we shall need 20 good men from the panther besides the gun Crews already with us aboard the Salem Mr mcre you will be in command of the panther if possible remain within Mast head sight of us I sir Miss Jennifer will sail with you I I sir yes Mr Quinn and the gun Crews will be dressed in female costume and will make themselves plain to sight on Deck I hope that will lull the Frenchmen into a sense of security and trust that they will not run out their guns good good Go on p a Salem's for Cannon will be hidden and to all appearances she is still the peaceful merchantman and this time when the half flu sites us we heave too yes correct she'll no doubt send the boarding party and then our ladies Engage The boarders supported by myself and the rest of to the men and I think that is all it is to be hoped gentlemen that after these preparations your enemy obliges with her presence yes ma'am now Mr mcre will catch Salem off the sh immediately if you please sir Mr Quin you may remove your gown now oh thank you sir give them in from Panther their orders I should like to get on the way as soon as possible [Music] is everything clear Mr mcre I sir very well and uh good luck dgen and you behave yourself I either good luck to you Captain Matthews thank you lead goodbye father Captain steel would you honor Me by wearing this ribbon on your sword right I would be honored ma'am thank you goodbye [Applause] Captain Mr mcre hi sir uh uh Miss Jennifer would you allow me to assist you over the side thank you lieutenant I'll take good care of myself Mr mccre yes sir well Captain Matthews will you give the order to make sale he the way the corers to the first man to site the [Music] [Applause] Frenchman ah this waiting unless she is still in these Waters Captain we'll find her never thought I'd be praying to see a Frenchie but at this minute I give [Applause] it steady as your go Helm ready to go Sir Mr Quin sir get your men into their costumes Lively now sir that's our ship all right Mr Quinn keep the men away from the guns we want to arouse no suspicions she's seen us she's taking over all you men below we've SED the chase stand the quarters I won't no sound until I give the signal [Music] [Applause] Elm we'll Broach too make her think we're rattled and clumsy and trying to put about that'll bring our guns to bear on the stared side Captain good good all right let her fall off [Applause] Helm is it is in enough all right p a little steady [Applause] steady oh well done man steady to go steady to go sir ready sir well most fetching Lieutenant ah here let me adjust your Bonnet for you there that's better thank you sir uh that pistol Lieutenant makes a bulge where it seems to me no bulge should be oh [Applause] oh better sir you're a picture of femininity now as soon as the half comes up we heat too have your men very distracted in other words behave like women Mr in the line of duty in seeing you order it sir I'll do it thank you Jonathan you know what to do when they Bard I sir all right take up your STI [Applause] I pett the Frenchman who comes over the side to meet Mr Quinn and I sir and I back your sail we're heing to she on Mr Beam don't worry Captain they want this ship as a prize he's already put over a Longboat and another one's coming around from the port quarter I'd be obliged sir if you'd go to your cabin this is our work no sir this is my ship I'm not young anymore but I won't miss this fight very well sir then I suggest that you look for the priming of your [Music] pistols get ready here they come hello where is your capan that's the meaning of this we're a neutral vessel American this ship is a prize of L Napoleon you will like your not while I'm alive Mr Quin repel here's your Fri FY thank you sir when you can spare a moment from your work I'd be obliged if youd get those guns putar away I Captain Matthew we'll hoist all s she's running out of guns if they catch us with a broadside we're done for bra Mr Quin you may fire at Wills fire hard she's getting out of rain sir handsomely done Jonathan I think we may have scored a hit what shall I do with the prisoners sir have them taken below we'll transfer them to the panther [Applause] ah and none too soon our FL is wearing it to rake us we'll be in trouble if she can Captain that's your ship closing in yes the Frenchman Cena too look look she's standing up she's done get to your guns Mr Quinn aim for a mess we might get a lucky hit [Applause] I the starbo the starbo she's running gra up on fire Mr Quinn up on fire she hit look Captain there goes some Miss she said well I think pther can take over now stand by the go boat break up the canvas [Music] ah Miss Jennifer that was a wonderful dinner it was indeed ma'am thank you gentlemen Captain steal H did you enjoy it too uh I yes yes of course Miss Matthews very tasty very well I just thinking it's uh it's getting late oh no Captain you don't have to go yet why of course not my I'm afraid so Mr Quinn stands watch aboard the panther tonight and you Mr mccre have uh repairs to make on the hard floor hi sir I sir we'll uh stay hope too tonight well good night Miss Matthews good night I I'd willingly join the crew of Salem for such cooking as yours I thank you lieutenant um uh good night ma'am good night Lieutenant Quinn hey are you coming sir uh I yes gentlemen of course I but Captain don't you remember you promised to tell me of your exploits at sea oh yes yes good night Duncan hi sir good night sir Jonathan good night sir uh well Miss Matthews Jennifer Captain Jennifer and now supposing you start by telling me of your [Applause] [Music] [Applause] exploits Escape has brought you clear for Action written and directed by Anthony Ellis starring William Conrad as Captain steel featured in the cast were Ben Wright John derer John Stevenson tutor Owen Vivy Janice Richard Peele and Dave Young the special music for escape is composed and directed by Le Stevens next week you are running from an unseen enemy frightened and alone living from day to day while your pursuer unrelenting and murderous is gaining on you ready to trap you in a place from which There Is No Escape so listen next week when Escape brings you Charles Smith's exciting story The Far Away [Music] Island tomorrow night where CBS radio has been bringing you its Productions of suspense listen for the gripping new mystery called crime Classics Premier performance this Monday night on most of these same CBS radio stations this is Roy Rowan speaking and remember for mystery mixed with Mart join Mr Mrs North Tuesday evenings on the CBS Radio [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Laughter] [Music] Network [Laughter] [Music] [Applause] [Music] h
Old Time Radio Researchers
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2017-02-24
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
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2QP39bqf6L4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QP39bqf6L4
Kodamera on Drupal: Search exclude nid
hello my name is adam everton i work at coramera in the far north of europe in sweden to be more precise where we use drupal to make awesome stuff we love drupal and want to share as much knowledge of drupal as possible and this screencast is one of the many ways we give back to drupal and the community surrounding it today we're going to talk about a nifty little module called search exclude ned if you have a drupal site with content and for some reason you want to hide one or several of the pages from the search result page there are several ways of doing this today we're going to take a closer look at a module called search exclude nude which is basically a module that removes pages or nodes from the search results here i have an installation of drupal 7 and as you see we have here a node on the front page but i also have a node called top secret and this pops up when you search for the word secret so going to log in and if we look at the content it's not that many nodes but we have our top secret page we want to hide this and we have the another article which we won't hide from the search result there are many ways of adding modules to your drupal installation and one of them is to use rush brush is a scripting program that helps you when you're building sites with drupal so if you're just typing rush download and the project name of the module you're about to use or download and it just downloads it to the correct place on your server or your drupal installation which is in sites or modules the module is downloaded uh you can also enable the module from brush or with the help of trash but we're going to go to modules and scroll down and we can find search exclusion by node id or search exclude knitting i'm gonna enable that one and save if you scroll down again you have permissions and you have configure and we're gonna go to configure and here you have two fields uh either you know the id for the page or the post that you want to hide and the other field is no title lookup so here you can start typing and just adding this but this isn't the node i want to hide i want to hide one called top secret and there it is click that and you see this is the id for the node it's number two and if we save this and we can log out now if we search for secret this shouldn't yield any results and it doesn't so this is a very simple module that if you just want to hide some of the pages from the result this is an excellent module to use thank you for tuning into this screencast and don't miss the other videos that we've added to our youtube channel you
Kodamera
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2015-09-30
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVfA_BPZ4yI
Imitation Game Movie; Agile vs Waterfall
good morning ma neeraja today the story telling time well let me give you the background first over the last few days of the writing articles and exchanging messages on linked in on the concept of agile and is agile project management is it for every project over most product most of the time obviously what triggered this is some post and the concept that pump up guys dicks ignition is introducing a child in every knowledge area now obviously there are few articles so you can go on our blog site and it can find the references and follow the discussion if you're interested it was a discussion on link and have reached more than sixteen seventeen thousand people already or views that people views so another friend mark moore is also writing on the subject on the concept of a child and here we were trying to distinguish between agile as methodological approach that includes things like scrum and Kanban and others versus agile with the small a as an agility or adaptability anyway I'm not gonna go to the debate you can read on to it but interesting enough stuff a couple of days couple of months ago I was watching a movie called the imitation game and this movies posted these based on a book i forget the name of the book but it's based on a true story and here is the story during world war two obviously after the fall of france and england was under heavy attack by the german and the german german submarine where in the atlantic ocean basically shooting down any ship of supplies or food that come from the US because italy in the world the u.s. is not enter the war and obviously according to the movie one of the edge the German has is that the encryptions machine called enigma and the encryption code that the Allies cause encode alive could not break these codes and the idea is that the obviously communication was given to them given the German an edge the war and UK was at the department and people were getting hungry because no supplies were coming from outside so the UK government assembled a team of highly qualified mind mathematicians basically they think these are the best mind in England that knows how to break codes and they try to assemble them to work in there to work to break the code the problem is and again this is I don't know how much the historic evidence here but from the movie is that at midnight I guess the orders come from Germany to all their submarines and military units all over the world for their attacks with information the British were able are able to intercept these messages but they are not able to decode them although they have got their hand on an on one of those enigma machines so the theme of mathematician basically in six o'clock in the morning every day they they get these codes and they have until midnight yeah every day to break them now of course this code were made where there is like a hundred and fifty million variation statistical variation and order or to be able to break them so it wasn't impossible it was kind of an impossible task and they had like five or six or seven scientists have to work together and of course every morning and that mathematically it was not possible things for a human being to do so every day so they had to work in an agile way and sprints every day less than 24 hours print the code arrive in six in the morning they have to decode them by midnight otherwise all the orders changed and therefore whatever quotes from the previous they are gone useless so unless they can break it every day they have no ability to n now one of those eccentrics one of those are scientists is an eccentric person called I think if i'm not mistaken Alan Turing and this guy was a loner and obviously so the movie you know probably I can talk also about team working that in teams vs dividual istics and single that nature so obviously initially the guy was working wanted to work alone and his team did not like that because they felt like we are losing because they need is one more brain to help them because and they have only 18 hours to solve this cause and he was not participating it was not a team player and they want him to kick him out of the team and so on and so forth however the guy felt quite look enigma as a machine the code there are you know millions of possibilities so it's almost and his mind impossible to solve by by by a human so we have to think instead of thinking as a human have to think as a machine maybe only a machine can be caused the machine so he has to follow traditional product market obviously these are my words now this is not in the movie yeah which is to design obviously to analyze the situation and to design fund build and operate a machine now obviously this is not believe him and military structure and orders and no you have to work with the team we have to follow order that's not acceptable and he ignores them and designed the machine I thought this is designed but he needs to build this so he wanted to have to tell and pound and of course they refused him and a bit emotional block go back and work with the team or get out so he went over the commander and he went to the Prime Minister and apparently he got the funding and he was made as the head of the team and they did go through this line they built the Machine and finally he was able to become to work with his colleagues through an assistant of another scientist anyway to make us a story short he basically they built the machine initially doesn't you know it's kept cranking cranking cranking isn't given a result but finally you know after a few adjustments to the machine and basically it ends up working and they were able to break the code and to make so short according to the movie this this work and the creative the machine that's called Turing machine and I think this was supposedly like one of the first computers help and to end the war maybe two years earlier then it should have and save 40 million lives according to the movie the moral of the story back to product management in this case age I'll you know having the ability to go through very separation on a daily basis it didn't work obviously agile is not necessarily daily the strength of one week or two weeks that's beside the story but the concept of a child the concept of being able to run and do things in a short time and to produce something that is of value that's the key concept of agile it to produce something of value those 24 hours iteration alrighty now alliteration does not work yeah only in this case the traditional approach for managing project works because they have to go through analysis design building a machine and of course you're not going to get any value and the machine is built so until the project in this case until the project is complete yeah there is no value and there is no value on the output so yes in the end of the day I we think of stories about a chai where a child working with a Charlotte doesn't work the key message that I closed was in this video a child is good like the PMP or ipma or like any other concept is good has value in it however is not for most project most of the time thank you
Applied Project Management, by Uruk PM
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2017-03-30
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGOMmWVa3N8
Italian Civil War | Wikipedia audio article
the Italian Civil War Italian llegará Seville is the period between September 8th 1943 the date of the Armistice of Casa Ville and May 2nd 1945 the date of the surrender of German forces in Italy in which the Italian resistance and the Italian co-belligerent army joined the Allies fighting Axis forces including continuing Italian fascists Italian social Republic terminology klaudia pavones book una Guerra Seville San Jose storico sulla morally to della resist Enza of civil war historical essay on the morality of the resistance published in 1991 led the term Italian civil war to become a widespread term used in Italian and international historiography although the term had been used before in the early 1990s it became accepted factions the confrontations between the factions resulted in the torture and death of many civilians during the Italian campaign partisans were supplied by the Western Allies with small arms ammunition and explosives Allied forces and partisans cooperated on military missions parachuting or landing personnel behind enemy lines often including Italian American members of US other operations were carried out exclusively by Secret Service personnel where possible both sides avoided situations in which Italian units of opposite fronts were involved in combat episodes in rare cases clashes between Italians involved partisans and fascists of various armed formations partisans the first groups of partisans were formed involves Piedmont and Bosco Marty's abrooke so other groups composed mainly of Slavic and communist elements sprang up in venezia giulia others grew around allied Yugoslavia and Soviet prisoners of war released or escaped from captivity following the events of September 8th these first organized units soon dissolved because of the rapid German reaction involves the Nazis committed their first massacre on Italian territory on September 8th hours after the radio communication of the Armistice several anti-fascist organizations converged on Rome they were Ivanova no me PDL schoo tommorow and Amendola PCI big s ferry DC l'm alpha and Fenna Altea PDA many andromeda sigh ruiny dl Casati PLI they formed the first committee of national liberation c ln Bonomi took over the presidency the Italian Communist Party was anxious to take the initiative without waiting for the Allies in Italian II necessary o Geer subito edy lq AM PM n te deci cement a possible Porsche a solo nelem essaouira in creole Popolo italiano king carrera at t foment a ala cacciatore Tedeschi dal d'Italia Ollis competed del Nazis Mui del fascism Oh patro veramente concrete star CL independent zlil libertà knowing non pas siamo he nan da da mo a tender cheap ass of a mentally ill of Verdun oddly anglo-american a it's necessary to act immediately and is widely and decisively as possible because only if the Italian people actively contribute to push out Germans from Italy and to defeat Nazism and fascism it will be really able to get independence and freedom we cannot and must not passively expect freedom from the British and the Americans the Allies did not believe in the guerrillas effectiveness so general Alexander postponed their attacks against the Nazis on the 16th of October the CLN issued its first important political and operational press release which rejected the calls for reconciliation launched by Republican leaders Cl and Milan asked the Italian people to fight against the German invaders and against their fascists lackeys in late November the Communists established task force is called dis documented asalto Garibaldi which later would become brigades and divisions whose leadership was entrusted to Luigi Longo under the political direction of Pietro Secchia and Giancarlo pajetta chief of staff the first operational order dated the 25th of November ordered the partisans to attack and annihilate in every way officers soldiers materiel deposits of Hitler's armed forces attack and annihilate in every way people places properties of fascists and traitors who collaborate with the occupying Germans attack and annihilate in every way war industries communication systems and everything that might help to war plans of Nazi occupants shortly after the Armistice the Italian Communist Party the group IDI as the oniy patriotic ax patriotic action groups or simply gap established small cells whose main purpose was to unleash urban terror through bomb attacks against fascists Germans and their supporters they operated independently in case of arrest or betrayal of individual elements the success of these attacks led the German and Italian police to believe they were composed of foreign intelligence agents a public announcement from the PCI in September 1943 stated to the tyranny of Nazism that claims to reduce to slavery through violence and terror we must respond with violence and terror the GATS mission was claimed to be delivering justice to Nazi tyranny and terror with emphasis on the selection of targets the official hierarchical collaborators agents hired to denounce men of the resistance and Jews the Nazi police informants and law enforcement organizations of CSR thus differentiating it from the Nazi terror however partisan memoirs discussed that elimination of enemies especially heinous such as torturers spies and provocateurs some orders from branch command partisans insisted on protecting the innocent instead of providing lists of categories to be hid as individuals deserving of punishment part of the Italian press during the war agreed that murders were carried out of most moderate Republican fascists willing to compromise and negotiate such as aldo rosetta and gino gazelle Eenie a haenyeo fuckiní and the philosopher giovanni gentile women also participated in the resistance mainly procuring supplies clothing and medicines anti-fascist propaganda fundraising maintenance of communications partisan relays participated in strikes and demonstrations against fascism some women actively participated in the conflict as combatant the first attachment of guerrilla fighters rose up in Piedmont in mid-1944 as the Garibaldi Brigade you say vo jambon partisan forces varied by seasons German and fascist repression and also by Italian topography never exceeding two hundred thousand men actively involved with an important support by residents of occupied territories nonetheless it was an important factor that immobilized a conspicuous part of German forces in Italy and to keep German communication lines in secure fascist forces when the Italian resistance movement began following the Armistice with various Italian soldiers of disbanded units and many young people not willing to be conscripted into the fascist forces Mussolini's Italian social Republic RSI also began putting together an army this was formed with what was left of the previous Reggio of CRC dough and regia marina core fascist volunteers and drafted personnel at first it was organized into four regular divisions one division bersaglieri italia light infantry two division granite Thierry Latour EO Grenadier three division Fant area D marina San Marco Marines for division Alpena monterossa Mountain troops together with various irregular formations and the fascist militia Guardia Nazi own Olli republicana GNR that in 1944 were brought under the control of the Regular Army the fascist Republic fought against the partisans to keep control of the territory the fascists claimed their armed forces numbered seven hundred eighty thousand men and women this is disputed in sources indicated that there were no more than five hundred fifty eight thousand partisans and their active supporters numbered eighty 2.000 in June 1944 in addition to regular units of the Republican Army and the black brigades various special units of fascists were organized at first spontaneously and afterward from regular units that were part of celos armed forces these formations often including criminals adopted brutal methods during counterinsurgency operations repression and retaliation among the first to form was the banda of the federal we dobar D and William Paulus Trini in Rome whose methods shocked even the Germans in Rome the van de Koch helped dismantle the clandestine structure of the partido da Sione the so called coke band led by Pietro Koch then under the protection of general kurtmult sir the Rhone region military commander distinguished themselves with violent methods against anti-fascist partisans after the fall of Rome coke moved to Milan he gained the confidence of Interior Minister Guido Bhavani Gd and continued his repressive activity in various republican police forces in Tuscany and Veneto operated the Bandit querida a special unit constituted within the 92nd Legion Blackshirts which became famous for violent repression such as the killings of Piazza Tasso in 1944 in Florence in Milan the squad radhaji on the enter a moody later autonomous mobile legion enter a moody operated under the orders of the former Army corporal Francesco Colombo already expelled from the PMF for embezzlement considering him dangerous to the public in November 1943 the federal uh a fascist provincial leader although Reis a girl wanted to depose him but was killed by an attack of GAAP Colombo remained at his post despite complaints and inquiries on August 10th 1940 four squadrons of moody together with the GN are perpetrated the massacre of piazzale Loretto in Milan the victims were 15 anti-fascist rebels killed in retaliation for an assault against a German truck following the massacre the mayor and chief of the province of Milan Pierrot Perini resigned in an attempt to strengthen the cohesion of moderate forces who were undermined by the heavy German repression and various militias of social Republic the chain of command of the National Republican Army was composed of marshal Graziani and his deputies Mishi and Montagna they controlled the repression and coordinated anti-partisan actions of the regular troops the GN are the black brigades in various semi-official police together with the Germans who made the reprisals the Republican Army was an operational tool also thanks to the Graziani kala for conscription that impressed several thousand Italians Graziani were only nominally involved in the armed forces under the a political CSR by the armed forces supreme command Civil War prolog on July 25th 1943 Mussolini was deposed and arrested and King Victor Emmanuel the third imposed Pietro Badoglio as prime minister at first the new government supported the axis demonstrations celebrating the change were violently repressed Italy surrendered to the Allies on September 8 Victor left Rome with his cabinet leaving the army without orders up to 600,000 Italian soldiers were taken as prisoners by the Nazis and the greatest part of them about 95 percent refused allegiance to the newly established Italian social Republic RSI a fascist state with Benito Mussolini as head of government created on September 23rd this was made possible by the German occupation of the Italian peninsula of the operation ACH se planned and led by Erwin Rommel this period featured military and terrorist episodes along with political rivalries among the anti-fascists after the armistice with Italy British forces had two perspectives that of liberals who supported Democratic Party's attempting to overthrow the monarchy and that of Churchill who preferred a defeated enemy to a newly recruited ally the parties were reconstituted after September 8th even in this situation over the months the life of the parties was very difficult in the south during years 1943 and 1944 and above all they parties were scarcely able to break through a theme that characterized local populations the rest of the great majority of farmers referred to the parish structures resources were concentrated to push propaganda among the masses in the liberated areas featuring the common denominator of ending fascist support I Prefecture reports confirmed the recruitment of former fascists in the ranks of newly constituted parties events fascist units disputed for territory with partisan units often sustained by German forces fascists predominated in cities and plane zones supported by heavy arms while small partisan units predominant in mountainous areas with better cover where large formations could not maneuver effectively many violent episodes followed sometimes pitting fascists against fascists and partisans against partisans well-known among these is the poorest massacre communist partisans of the division nano zone the SAT Brigade 13 Margarida fell a toe attached to the Yugoslavian 11 corpus by orders of Togliatti after reaching the command of one of the many asopa brigades massacred 20 partisans and a woman claiming that they were German spies among these was commander francesco de Grigory and brigade commissioner gaston Valente the forces of the Italian social Republic struggled to keep the insurgency under wraps resulting in a heavy toll on the German occupation forces stationed abutters them Field Marshal Kesselring estimated that from June to August 1944 alone Italian partisans inflicted a minimum of 20,000 casualties on the Germans 5000 killed 7,000 to 8,000 captured missing and the same number wounded while suffering far lower casualties themselves Kesselring's intelligence officer supplied a higher figure of 30,000 to 35,000 casualties from partisan activity in those three months which Kesselring considered too high 5,000 killed in 25,000 to 30,000 missing or wounded the end defeats at the hands of anglo-american forces left the Germans and by extension the Italian fascists increasingly weaker in Italy until by April their front was collapsing and rear lines were very lightly defended the Italian partisans took advantage of this with a wide-scale uprising in late April attacking the retreating Germans and RSI forces on April 26th Genoa fell with 14,000 Italian partisans forcing the city's surrender and taking 6,000 German soldiers as prisoners 25,000 partisans captured Milan the same day with turn falling two days later on April 28 mussolini attempted to withdraw to the mountains on April 27th but was caught by the partisans and killed fascist forces surrendered fully on May 2nd 1945 after an agreement made with the Allies on April 30th before Germany surrendered to the Allies on May 7th 1945 aftermath following the civil war many soldiers executives and sympathizers of the fascist repubblica sosial were subjected to show trials and executed others were killed without a proper trial civilians were also killed among them were people wrongly accused of collaboration by others who wanted revenge over private grudges Minister of Interior Mario Selva estimated the number killed to be 732 but historians dispute this estimate German historian Hans Waller claimed some 12,000 60 were killed in 1945 in six thousand 27 in 1946 Ferruccio Perry said the fascist casualties were as high as thirty thousand violence decreased after the so-called togliatti amnesty in 1946 see also italian armistice italian campaign World War two Italian resistance movement Italian social Republic notes references bibliography in Italian bokeh Giorgio 2001 storia delle italia party Gianna September 1943 Maggio 1945 in Italian Monda Dori p39 Pavone Claudio 1991 una Guerra Seville San Jose storico sulla morally to della resistance in Italian Torino Valois Tibor in the area ISBN eight eight three three nine oh six two nine nine did Felice renzo 1997 Mussolini Lily 802 llegará Seville 1943 to 1945 in Italian Torino einaudi is bn8 806 one one eight oh six four DeFelice are $19.99 low-resistance ahead ill regno del sud nuova storia contemporanea resistance in the southern kingdom new contemporary history 2 PP 9 2 4 1 7 Stanley G pain civil war in Europe 1905 to 1949 Cambridge University Press 2011 gonna peeny Luigi 2010 1999 gars entiendes lo Repubblica della kamiki there i competent e i politicize GL i am Minister Torre I social is Ettore in Italian to a n Milano ISBN eight eight one one six nine four one seven five in German Virgilio a Larry Dawson Dinah's mythos interpretation and oomphel editions de Italia nationwide er stands endured eva'dur frou and Nunzio Yarra in P Bettelheim anarse tribal taboo in gosh de der kultur de collective and Erin errs pikas ver lag Vienna 1994 pp 129 to 174 Oliva Johnny 1999 mondo Dory and Larissa de Conde app relay Maggio 1945 floyd piazzale Loretto giustizia party Gianna in Italian milano ISBN eight eight oh four four five six nine six five Borrelia leper 1999 mando dory Edie Listeria della repubblica D Mussolini Salo ill-tempered LOD OE della violenta in Italian Milano is bn8 804 four five eight nine eight four external links in Italian interview with Claudio Pavan on his analysis on Italian Civil War
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David Grimes; President, World Meteorological Organization.
today we're celebrating the 50th anniversary of the world weather watch for the world mological organization and it got its start way back in in 1957 it actually there was a significant event in 1957 on October 4th when they had the first launch of Sputnik which uh orbited the Earth and gave the first opportunity of us realizing what the actual benefits space could offer to uh mological World in particular uh prior to that in in the beginnings that go back to 1923 when the international mological organization had established a commission to look at synoptic meteorology and we had done a lot of work during those years up to the uh 50 looking at how we could share data and build uh standards and networks and take advantage of some emerging telecommunications that was all coming as a consequence of following the second world war now the appre what you might appreciate is that uh with the launch of uh space with the launch of satellites in the first artificial satellite orbiting the Earth this was followed by spuck 2 just about a month later and shortly after that United States put one up in h January of the following year in 1958 and the United Nations General Assembly of course were looking at the peaceful applications of uh space satellites and a recognition that there were huge gaps around the world with respect to understanding what changes were taking place in the world of neology and so it was in this context that uh the fourth uh Congress in 1963 as a consequence of some fundamental work that had preceded just the year or two before and a recognition from the United Nations General Assembly by resolution asking the world mological organization to look at the peaceful application of and the benefits that space could offer to understanding change es in the earth uh Earth's atmosphere that we adopted the world weather watch at that Congress in uh established a program that looked at the advancement of Science and Technology and the application that has led to modern-day uh work today where we use numerical weather prediction for a lot uh to support our weather forecasting which is made available to many or if not all of our member states around the world so the benefits and and the advancements really started when you think back to those years in 1957 with the foresight of those who were thinking about how they could use space as a way of monitoring the the Earth and it was the world mological organization that took advantage of those types of benefits to fill those vast voids that we had in understanding the hour toour changes that were taking place in our weather the world weather watch is at a uh at a point in time where in this past year the world mological organization has adopted the global framework for Climate Services and established implementation plan over the next 10 years it's very clear that one of the key priorities of the world me logical organization today is its integrated Global observing system which is a pillar of what we're trying to accomplish in the world weather watch as we move to the Future this will serve as a foundation for what we need to do in understanding the changes and the variability in our climate system and so the application of the world weather watch is now going to be focused on how those benefits that have gone into weather forecasting and understanding changes in the earth system will now be applied to those scales where citizens of the world decision makers governments need to be uh informed about changes in the climate system in a way that they can establish effective adaptation to The Climate extremes that uh are consequence of uh many of the things that we are seeing today so in short the world weather watch has served us well for the last 50 years and will serve us for the next 50 years particularly now in the context of not only providing the very best weather forecasting services and warnings that we can provide to Citizens but also to the benefits of understanding those seasonal and interannual climate changes that also will have impacts on our economies
World Meteorological Organization - WMO
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AP Psychology - Unit 6.1 - Conception, Gestation, and Early Childhood Development
[Music] you get 6 is developmental psychology this one's a bit awkward the way they lay it out so I changed it a little bit it's all the contents exactly the same but the way they present it in the unit guides and in most textbooks is just they kind of throw a bunch of different psychologists and their developmental theories or contributions to developmental psychology which is again just basically how you progress physically and psychologically cognitively and all that from conception all the way till till death for your whole life it was kind of messy initially but there were some theories that while not entirely correct early on in the late 19th early 20th centuries did actually give us a good idea about how to view the lifespan and development and finding out that there are common pathways and milestones when when talking about development in human beings so the way I'll kind of do it is I'll basically just kind of give you the physical info about about what we know and about some of the early stages all the way up to about built hood and I'll cover adulthood a little later when we talk about Erik Erikson and and and then and so forth but until then I'll go over just the basics on how you do develop physically and how that results in maturation which is biological changes in your brain and body that result in changes in abilities and behaviors and thinking and how that goes into puberty and then help you Bertie of course occurs and how you sexually and psychologically mentally cognitively reach full maturation and then we'll also talk about some average gender differences between males and females and then of course a bit about the woman one ten thousand one one thousandth of a percent I think it is of intersective maybe it's one 100 percent I'll double-check that but that's how we'll go about it and then I'll go over the various theorists that have tried to lay out these developmental timelines and then various others that have contributed to specific types of development like cognitive development or moral development and all this so starting first we have conception of course that's when you are conceived that is when the sperm and the egg end up meeting they can join once the sperm meets with the egg the DNA essentially take half the DNA from from the Y chromosome from the sperm and half from the X and they combine for a unique combination so immediately that cell when it's created is is a unique DNA genetic code that is different from the mother and the father but it's comprised of the two in a different combination with different active alleles so that's conception you have of course the sperm and the egg egg equal new cell called the zygote and again that is a unique genetic code it is different than the father of the mother it's just half put together randomly between the two so that's conception most in the first two weeks think it is more than half of these zygotes just die but you have to go on have a much better chance of living after ten days it attaches itself to the wall of the uterus in the female and that's where the rest of it's going to take place well all of it really and that's we've heard - as gestation when essentially the single cell starts multiplying and becomes later on develops as a fetus and becomes a a baby / human later on in development so gestation of course is the it's actually the closer to ten months but between nine and ten months depending unless you know there's a premature / 19 10 month development of cells / fetus until they are it's actually born weather that's just regularly through the vaginal canal or it's an emergency c-section or an arranged scheduled c-section if there's maybe some sort of complication or difficulty all right um well than just stating the course do attach the uterine wall and I'm gonna do my best to do a terrible female uterine the gestation period so there's the belly baby courses inside that this is the expanded uterus on that eater in wall you're gonna have the placenta which is this at least to me gross looking almost like flesh flower looking thing like I saw I saw that was said to come out my son so I was grossed down but it doesn't gross everybody out nonetheless it's very much necessary because that is what essentially filters it provides all the nutrients to the fetus is developing over time it's right that becomes a course of full-on human baby eventually this is what Dean Saiga would be or the fetus at this point fetus this placenta here and is like a it's like a plushy sac that essentially grows with the baby and usually comes out with the baby - and is discarded but that's kind of like your nutritional filter from the mother to them to the child so that placenta is quite critical that's gonna provide the nutrients for the umbilical cord it's gonna also provide the oxygen and it's gonna filter out any unused or discarded materials from the fetus because the babies don't have I don't know when when a baby actually or fetus actually has like fully functioning kidneys but initially they don't that's for sure so people said - doesn't that for them filters that out so you need that obviously or the fetus will die and you won't have a baby so that occurs over nine ten months and I'll become at some point so what we focus on here for this gestation period is it's actually quite critical for development there are a lot of things that can go wrong here and there's a lot of environmental factor that could influence and do influence how the fetus develops and it can also affect their brain development which means they could affect their cognitive abilities behavior their their personality that likes dislikes their temperament like the intensity in frequency that they react to things as far as emotionally that is it's a very important period and if that doesn't go ideally then you could potentially change alter or damage that future person permanently so there are some factors that go into this during this stage of gestation hormone the presence of hormones are a major factor the quantity of testosterone and estrogen are actually quite important for development of the brain and other features too so we know for example that increased exposure to testosterone in the womb for whatever reason in males and females makes them slightly better regarding spatial intelligence like they can mentally rotate shapes and plug things in and and and and are better more aware of their their surroundings and direction largely and it has an odd positive correlation with this presence of high levels of testosterone it is other behavioral implications too without that one's pretty consistent same with their temperament regarding aggression - but yeah the presence or moan to the penis during this gestation period does quite have a major impact on brain development then understanding why exactly but it does alter in some way the neural connections and circuits of the brain going forward so hormones those have to be aligned properly to get normal development a lack of them or an excess of them will well they have major behavioral and cognitive and developmental implications so hormones are a major impact you also have nutrition obviously this is why it's so important that women when they are pregnant that they get proper nutrition because if you deprive the child of any nutrients that they need whether it's some sort of vitamin mineral or it's just calories or it's a particular matter neutral like a fat or or proteins especially which are kind of your building blocks that will of course alter the development as well we talked about that we talked in unit 5 about intelligence is one way to greatly improve the intelligence of a population is to make sure they get proper nutrition all the way from conception to adulthood so that their brain can fully develop to its fullest capacity because lacking or getting the improper nutrition can not only affect the mother but it can permanently affect the child potentially negatively as well so that's why it's always so important another reason why they don't they're so fixated on this gestation phase because none of you that proper nutrition but there are a whole host of the things called Torana genes which are any any molecular agent that can screw up somebody's development I mean screw up like mutated or or make it function or develop abnormally so these things can either be epigenetic they can get in and actually activator or disable certain alleles and genes which can totally cause your developmental process to malfunction as your brain and body are forming and the neurons are connecting so some examples of torretta genes are viruses and viruses can do this you can also have toxins so for example why can't I think of any off the top of my head toxins toxins toxins oh you're not supposed to get too much mercury or caffeine things like that connectively affect their development so most women are advised not to eat either no there isn't a lot they're not advised to eat any fish at all or a very low amount because fish sort of a reason have a high high at much higher rate of mercury inside them than other entities or plants that we eat and that can actually negatively affect them so any toxins like that instruments any sort of chemical toxin there's a whole host of them that could negatively impact the development of the fetus and it can natively put the mother two but the fetus is the one that's gonna be affected far more generally speaking so virus toxins that could be any chemical or molecular toxin radiation there's another one so any exposure to excess radiation whether it's knowing or not knowing usually it's not knowing because you can't usually feel it radiation that could alter the gene sequences and activate or deactivate certain alleles or cause mutations and cause the development to screw up it's actually quite astonishing how many people develop normally considering how many things can go wrong in this stage so a virus to talk to the radiation in tackle even stress to the presence of high amounts of cortisol and stress hormones and the mother can negatively impact the development of the fetus it also deprives the mother of energy and resources that are being used to address the the stress reaction that can actually deprive the child of nutrients and energy as well and affect their development negatively so those are all things to look out for and what else did I want to mention here oh here's another one this goes with the toxins this is a really common one so almost any drug can do this almost any drug I mean like narcotic Oh pharmaceutical as well that's why they're so sensitive to checking with your doctor if you take any even legal medication because if so many of them can have these toretto genetic effects and negatively impact the development of the child but also the one of most common ones and often unknowingly because sometimes when we don't know they're pregnant for a few weeks or months even depending on the particular one and if they're consuming alcohol excessively or for a prolonged period of time or using certain medications or taking certain drugs legal or illegal they're going to risk negatively impact in the development their child and one of the most common negative impacts is a alcohol specifically a a syndrome called fetal alcohol syndrome which can actually the child physically and/or cognitively as they develop because the presence of alcohol is too high and it damages the cells in DNA as they're as they are forming which would permanently screw up the future person so that's why people are so sensitive to this gestational period as far as the mothers reducing stress and trying to keep anything that is potentially a could have a teratogen egg effect on the fetus from occurring so when they do pop out there is a normal sequence of development that most humans abide by now there are some ranges here so it doesn't mean you have to be particularly worried if you or a sibling or your kid or whoever is far behind these these measures these are averages so you can have some people to be just fine and hit these milestones way late or be just fine and haven't hit him early it's all over the place but there is a general pattern here to this and it is biologically based so before I go into what those are one of the people that really demonstrated and proved that your biology is key for your development that that your development isn't just random like you don't ran and we get these abilities there's actually usually a specific order to when you get them and they're triggered biologically by our common human genetic sequences now there are some variations obviously which gives us all of our characteristics and ability differences and physical difference all that stuff but we do have a very common set of developmental patterns and milestones and that is linked to biology and the guy that actually the first sort of asserted that is a dude named Konrad Lorenz lorentz and he did some work between the 1930s and 1970s I believe roughly speaking most psychologists - a lot of their MUC major work and in 30 or 40 year time span usually get out and get their ma zouri h DS in their late 20s early 30s and they they put they have a pretty high output but there's up until their 60s or so so find the person you get a good 30 40 years of quality work out of them for the most part convert Lawrence is a he actually started out with and did most his work on animals non-human animals specifically geese for them for the for the first one that really took off but even though he was studying animals non-human animals he does sort of discover this pattern to development and that it was his assertion that it was biologically based because it couldn't be environmental if you put all of these animals and raise them in separate scenarios without any influence from a prior generation or another person and they still adult the same and that was well that was a logical deduction and one that is almost certainly is certainly true that the coding in our genes sort of determines this this how do you how do you phrase it developmental path an environment does impact that obviously as you can see here environmental factors absolutely can weigh in and affect your DNA in development but the the general blueprint is biological its genetic for the most part and that's why we all have a very common set of patterns so Konrad Lorenz actually discovered this while working with geese he actually studied and did a lot of work on imprinting which is basically when this isn't doesn't apply to humans but in geese for example I know all of the animals this applies to but in geese for example there's this time period where you can depending on if you take a fresh hatchling and you pair it with a mother it will fairly quickly at one point on the amount for this but it will imprint on what it believes to be its mother so it will form this really close connection with and think that whatever this thing is is its mother and it will follow it until it reaches its next development developmental milestone where it starts to go off on its own but that powerful connection where they identify with it as as mother and follow it no matter where it goes no matter our dangerous or safe it is until they hit their next milestone and start to venture off independently that's imprinting and he did find that you could sort of do it to different non goofs objects as well I believe they did it to I don't know if he did this one but I know that they've actually gotten geese and ducks to believe that like a ball is their mother or a human is their mother and they get them to imprint on the ball of a human and then follow it around like it's like it's a mom so he did develop to discover that and do research on that and again his assertion was laid the groundwork for developmental psychology in that we have that biological programming genetic code that that largely dictates this so development is a largely biological process so that's what he's important for when I first taught this class years ago and then they they just had this in the they didn't say why they just had this in the list of required topics and I was like why do we need to know about imprinting and geese I don't understand what that has to it but God had a while later but what his actual contribution was had to do some digging but that wouldn't nonetheless so imprinting and also - he was a he also laid the foundation for what are known as understanding critical periods so you have this biological you know developmental path that's sort of written in your genetic coding with of course environmental factors but the blueprints are you laid out there are these stretches of time where you kind of have to learn something something occurs some sort of developmental process occurs and it happens at this time in your lifespan and it often has to occur in this time or it never happens or it's fixed that way and that probably didn't make much sense but here's what I mean so critical periods the critical periods for imprinting I don't know the exact timeframe but depending on how old the chick is like freshly out of its egg what you pair it with it will identify as but that it will identify with that object or entity as its mother that's the critical period I can't do it later once it's already occurred right after birth whatever it is or whoever it is it's done it can't occur later that's when it has to happen so these are developmental periods that have to occur by or at a specific time or they may not change or develop so you can have this for humans you have in your early years of life there are several things you have to learn to do which which humans do automatically by the way we talk about this like language for example human humans are uniquely programmed to want to before they even understand what anything is absorb language understand it and then replicate it and express themselves so you don't look like exactly teach a kid to talk as long as the kid is there and you are talking around him or her or to him or her preferably to him or her book both but as long as they're exposed to language they'll pick up on it automatically writing and reading and actually understand the grammar too even speaking it but you have to teach the reading and writing which we talked about also earlier in unit 5 yeah it was you know five where that's actually a cultural phenomenon that's only about four five thousand years old that you actually have to teach and learn Foucault the language process is not it just occurs but if it doesn't occur for whatever reason if the kids isolated or in some extreme cases of abuse where they like deliberately don't deliberately isolate the kid and don't expose them to language if they don't learn it by age seven they can't learn it I don't know which part of their brain whether it's a brook or Veronica or both don't develop properly but if they don't aren't exposed to enough language by age seven they will not be able to communicate or understand verbal language as other humans can and there are a couple examples of that historically of kids that were either what's the word feral somehow survived on their own like their parents died when they were young but they somehow were able to survive who knows how I mean with other people or whoever but they weren't exposed to language or enough language and then by the time they were you know found at age seven eight nine or whatever older ages they weren't able to understand or learn language at that time that critical period had had already come and gone unfortunately there was one girl who was isolated sadistically by her I think was stepdad and mom or something like that I came for the details but she was like isolated from people until I think age thirteen something way beyond seven and she could not learn language she could learn how to like mimic words I don't want to say like a parrot that's not quite correct but she couldn't learn the words for things but she could not put them together and generate them even consciously because I mean if you think about the way we're talking or I'm talking are you listening or whatever it's just flowing out I'm not like thinking about each word that I say so whatever mechanisms in our broker or vernik areas that do that if you don't develop them by age seven seven they they don't develop in and you might be able to make sounds or words or even identify things but you won't be able to use grammar understand or communicate effectively without that so that's a critical period Connick Konrad Lorenz was uh was a what's the word looking for foundational a very significant psychologist for that reason he does alert us to these biological development development developmental paths of course initiated by our genes and our connections of neural networks and then of these these critical periods to where depending on the animal or person you have this fixed amount of time where they have to learn something if they don't it will change or they they won't learn it properly so that's his contribution to developmental psychology so let's go over a couple motor skill developments and then yeah well then we'll do some other intimacy stuff before we move on to uh tea while older children and so Connor the rents so motor developments that's a well do motor and cognitive that's include language in that with cognitive I don't have a ton of it like every single milestone for kids but here's a basic framework for how most kids develop on average as humans normally so by two to three months they should be making eye contact or smiling socially not just randomly spawned with smiling when they see you or something like that in that two to four month range that's showing them that's show cakes normal development I was there earlier usually the better but you can have examples where they learn this stuff later and they turn out to be just fine average or above average people so uh motor common development to four months they want to you want to be able to maintain eye-contact track with their eyes focus eye contact social smiling I think I don't mean just smiling nothing smiling because they see their mom or their dad or something like that to the four-month moshpit month not here month by four months as far as motor that's cognitive obviously whereas motor development goes they should be able to hold up their head meaning you should be able to sit them up for whatever they don't just long they don't look back by the way you didn't know that for newborns up to like four months or so you really have to like hold their head and their body because their head is actually too large to support itself I could actually really hurt them see always had to hold both until they can of course maintain their own head weight which is starting about roughly four months or so by the six-month mark they should be able to roll over and again these are general like there's ranges like any kid could learn this between you know the four and eight month mark but six is about the average roll over and they're also at this point supposed to be able to I believe move objects from one hand to the other they should be picking things up even if it's all their fingers and they should be able to exchange them from one hand to the other so hand exchanges about eight months they should be able to sit up on their own and or begin the process of crawling they should be least trying to at that point and again there's a range here like you can have kids that develop this especially the motor stuff light and they end up being just fine as far as their coordination and motor ability later in life and this is also the point when they should be able to start grabbing things with three fingers or even two fingers I'll put three finger grabs that's a fine motor skill nonetheless that's a motor skill and they also might start babbling at this point making noises sometimes they can be speaking and saying words it's rare but it's it's it can happen as early as six months is really early but it can occur but by eight months they should be trying to make noises in some substance like just making any sort of noise so we hear that googoo gaga that sort of stuff might hear a couple really mamas or dead dad's or something like that not saying the word but they're they're making the noise that should be occurring at roughly the eight month mark and again there's a range on that which can be later than they just fine anyway by twelve months they should be walking and that could be assistant or an assistant meaning like you could be supporting them partially as long as they're moving themselves or maybe independently so I'm kidding about that super early and other kids can develop it later again the motor skills aren't quite as critical as far as the the time it takes them to learn and this the point where they should be at least using one word they should ideally be able to say one or two words at least by this by this point to your mark you can't have those speech delays you'd still be okay but if you're at that point and it hasn't happened yet you should start looking into maybe a speech therapist or or whatever you the state provides those if not by 18 months actually forget for 18 months 18 months they should be walking unassisted yeah close but one to two years they should be walking unassisted by two even running all right maybe earlier than two running walking is terrible right walking unassisted is what it says and they should be speaking in they should be of course acquiring more languages they go and buy to you generally want them to be using like simple two-word sentences like mommy up or I'm hungry or something like that or I hungry or whatever it might be they should be hopefully using those by age two but earlier is always fine and then later can also be fine too depending on the situation that's motor development and again the fact that we could go out and look for these developmental patterns was sort of that idea laid out by Konrad Lorenz that we have this common biologically driven developmental sequence it's in our genetic code that's we know it now anyway but that's kind of the average for humans that male and female is that sequence roughly speaking there's also more cognitive ones too but like what they should be doing like stacking blocks or putting them inside cups or is it six or four months it's one of these two where they should be able to like they should have object permanence Inc where they begin to understand my three it was for six months but object permanence see this is where they realized that if you like take a toy put under blanket it doesn't cease to exist like if you do it before this point before their object permanency understanding they just it disappears to them like you put in a blanket but it's gone forever and then like if you pull back up the blanket they're like surprised at this point when they start developing object permanency you they should start to look for the toy he put it under a cup or under a blanket they should maybe pause and look at it but then they'll look underneath it or knock it over or search for it as if they know that it's there even though they can they can't see it all right so that's the basic developmental path and a lot of people have contributed to that but there are a couple specific ones that I want to mention here and again this is largely thanks to Lawrence's contributions and understandings about our common developmental scheme so there was a psychologist named Mary Ainsworth in the 1950s when I say 1950s until the 1980s as when she did her then would you all ready for work but I think she did this part in the 50s she this is pretty hardcore actually she was it was in Philadelphia at some east coast town Baltimore maybe she actually went around to like hundreds of houses and Families on a daily basis a routine them the same houses just to go there and it'll be awkward I would assume but and just observe like she wasn't there to interfere at all she would just sit there and he's you know families would agree to just let her watch like she wouldn't give suggestions know that she's just merely logging the development of these kids and you know what they're doing um so not only of course she noting them the motor development but she actually found some relational milestones too so here's some of the stuff that she noted that she's done a lot of work on she isn't so much as far as I know she didn't like coin this term but she's largely the one that did the research that at least generated this was a phenomenon known as stranger anxiety and this can occur by I think on average it's about the eight month mark for infants that is where if the mother or father whoever they see is a as a parent and recognized it's usually a mother especially the 1950s but it's usually a mother but it could be somebody else to be grandma and whoever's there one of their primary caretakers that they identify and feel safe with they will play an act to be happy and normal as long as that person again here's the mother is close but the further away the baby gets from that person that they see is their caretaker and they feel secure with they become more anxious they look around more than less comfortable they start demonstrating you know the signs of stress liking to the panicking the increased breathing they'll be more fussy and cry they're clearly not comfortable the further away their mother is and if their mother's gone then they they in a complete stress state if they're their caregivers not there so they're very much depend on the personality the kid which again you can actually see this early if they're like more extroverted like Oh new person there's wonderful and open or they're like and they're really reclusive if they're more introverted nonetheless at this at this point if you take the caregiver far away or separate them they get increasingly anxious the further away or more separate if they are the point that they can't function normally it's in that moment that's what stranger anxiety is all right and then also by about the 1 month or sorry one year point and it can develop sooner or later but certainly by your one is the average you have what's called an attachment bond about the one year mark and again this is very Ainsworth's work and I sometimes I confuse these but I'm almost positive that is her her her primary research contribution besides of course the logging all its data and health let's develop all these things she was large responsible for a research regarding the attachment bond which is the bond that you have with that caregiver usually mother but it can also extend to other family members who are caregivers are around frequently like my kids some see me all the time so even though they were slightly more attached their mother who does choose to stay with them to look at about two and then we send them off to preschool she wants to stay on with them so they were always had a slight preference for her but they were just as comfortable with me because I was I around but if I wasn't around enough or I didn't like kids or whatever I wouldn't get that bond nonetheless they can form an attachment bond with their caregivers or even sometimes their siblings that they're familiar enough I remember my parents these it's all attached to bond is where the kids will they're they're largely aware of the scenario so once a parent it's clear they're gonna leave like they set them down you know or give them to somebody else and they're walking off or or the kids getting the idea that that the parents gonna be leaving them whoever it is they're really attached to they'll start exhibiting stress sort of similar to the stranger anxiety that that of course is more so a fear of other people and distance but this is just an attachment even if they're familiar with the person like even if it's like say their grandmother who they know but they don't see every day the separation from the mother even though it's the grandmother familiar with it will they will distribute exhibit stress responses and crying and fuss and then but you can help it out too by putting people who are close together or close with them like where my parents said that when my brother he's younger than me would uh they would ever like go you know how to do something and my grandparents would watch us and my grandparents were wonderful my brother would just scream and cry but if you put me next to him he would just stop crying because there was some sort of familiarity or attachment bond there with the brother and I know my kids have that too you know the youngest ones in descending order feel that with their older siblings so it's a it's kind of cool thing to you but that's the attachment block and also they are incredibly happy when reunited with that caregiver a person even if they think that they're gonna be reunited with them shortly so like you can see examples of this too like it's adorable you see this with my kids in any kid really like you know they hear the voice of me or my wife over the phone they immediately like pick up and smile and get happy or you FaceTime or whatever and when you enter the room they just light up they're so happy to see you because they form that attachment bond with you and the two are definitely linked but uh this kind of covers this as a blanket term as that attachment bond and that forms by about year one I'm trying to think about I want to talk about anything else oh yes there's something else I want to talk about before I before we move on to the next set of topics um so comrade Lorentz and this whole developmental path scheme he linked it to biology and that actually is kind of its own offshoot it's what we call the maturation process I think I mentioned that earlier but I didn't discuss it maturation process it's basically the link between biology and and your development its how biological I shall say physical biological changes physical biological changes in the brain this obviously includes the rest of your body too like you can't walk until your ligaments tendons and muscles are are developed enough to support it and are coordinated enough but even that's the links to that rain how physical biological changes the brain result in ability and behavior changes and we can see a pretty common developmental path in humans broadly speaking there as well I'm sure all of you know that if you had to sit here for 20 minutes and listen to me talk like you're probably doing this this video and I'm sure by now half of you have drifted off gone away or or have to snap back into it if you had to sit there and compete with a three-year-old to see who could listen the longest almost certainly you would win right and the older you get the more you're able to do that that's not a coincidence people just arbitrarily mature it's actually physical changes in the brain that allow you to do that we kind of mentioned it before mostly it's increasing your strength of development and a number of connections in the circuit so in neurons up in your frontal lobe that allow you to focus and practice impulse control so if you even though you're poor or you're hungry kind of like put that aside and focus on what you know you need to do that helps you out and your judgment all that improves that occurs slowly over time but that's not just random you don't just randomly get better at those things it's because you're actually physically changing the composition of your brain you are adding neural connections or strengthening them over time and your frontal lobe and the the I'm I can phrase this deep determining factors in your behavior and ability shift from the more primitive parts of your brain and limbic system and they begin to shift more towards your frontal lobe which is why you know a toddler throws a tantrum and it's not enjoyable when you of course try to you know use positive and negative reinforcement to avoid them but those happen when were frequently than adult temper tantrums occur like if you saw an adult if you saw an adult throw a temper tantrum like a toddler like you probably call nine-one-one because that that could be dangerous first of all but it would just be a really really odd to see a an adult just screaming and flailing throwing things and kicking things and stomping and screaming and crying like that that would be actually quite terrifying depending on the person and what they may or not have on them at the time so that's the maturation process and again then if we link that back to comrade Lawrence and his connection between biological influences on on behavior but that's the maturation process so keep that in your mind because that's kind of a common AP test topic by the way it's the maturing crush the process and maturation and again that's just physical biological changes meaning your brain actually grows and forms more physical connections between circuits and neurons and that actually changes the way that you behave it changes your ear or at least alters your motivations and it alters your ability to hold back on your impulses and make good judgments and understand patterns and add experience and knowledge over time and apply those and make predictions that's all part of the maturation process which is why you can't expect three or four-year-old to sit here for 90 minutes and listen to somebody or or do an algebraic equation or thinking the hypothetical about what if I did this they literally can't do that yet they don't have the the hardware developed quite yet certainly they don't the software yet but they don't have even the hardwiring and to accomplish that that occurs over time slowly as the brain physically develops and changes that's the maturation process so having said that there are ways you can interfere with that we've already mentioned some epigenetic effects in gestation those can obviously curtail proper development or normal development but also you can have environmental factors in actual parenting now we do now when we talked with this earlier in unit 1 and 2 your genes of biology do have a much larger causal role in your abilities and and predispositions and all that but it's not all of it it's only about half fish depending on this specific topic ranging from like 40 to 60 percent of the B responsibility for any particular ability or predisposition there's still you know a lot of room for social influences or just not even I mean the society culture specifically like actual environmental issues like access to normal attrition and safety and any any less stressful environment things like that they all factor in and then of course our own motivations and drives also factored into our behavior which again you can tie back to two genes as well largely but nonetheless you can't interfere with it and what I mean by that is early on the parents can screw it up intentionally or unintentionally or haphazardly by exposing the fetus or the child to harmful agents teratogen whatever might be or they can deprive them of nutrition but they can also emotionally deprive them that's what I'm talking here so we're know about the physical stuff obviously there get up nutrients they don't develop properly obviously if you don't if you're exposing them to harmful Torretta Genet chemicals or whatnot they're going to develop improperly but you can actually do it just by your interactions with them so here's what I'm talking about and you can think the very very very controversial and well largely unethical but still important research by a guy named Harry I think was a contemporary of konrad lorenz they didn't work together so far as I know but I believe they are doing their field work at around the same time between the nineteen thirties 1970s Harry Harlow had some very infamous experiments with developing primates I'm just specific type of monkey I can't remember which one it's one of the smaller ones not like a great ape but nonetheless they're still very social creatures and he wanted to see to what degree social contact influence their development so Harry Harlow tempered the type of monkey but he did several monkey experience ones that would certainly be denied ethically by the animal board so what he would do there's kind of three things there was one was the pit of despair experiment that one's absolute grotesque but on a less unethical note he did an experiment where he tested to see how monkeys developed with regarding their physical affection with their mother so you took monkeys that would have a mother just a regular you know other warm-blooded monkey mother and then monkeys with rag doll mothers so obvious end out a real mother but he was just literally a doll like a cloth doll with a bottle and then a wire mother and he noted that the type of mother obviously the optimal one being the actual monkey mother actually impacted the monkey social development they developed more pro-social behaviors so many behaviors that you know got them accepted by other monkeys and led to positive beneficial behaviors in a and a larger more enjoyable lifespan with the the highest course being with a regular mother that had regular affection in contact with a cold-blooded creature and got the care and attention the cloth mother did the second best because at least they could still sort of get that physical contact and cling to the mother even though it wasn't necessary clinging back they still had that but the monkeys that did the worst and again it was a pretty clear tear stepped down between each type the the wire monkeys did the worst because he it was difficult to whether feel protected by or embraced by a wired like a literally a metal wire mother and that was a pretty well clearly unethical not as unethical as the next mom I tell you about it did show that actual attention and affection affects your development so whether it's tied to the monkey being more stressed because they don't feel like the wire mother or the cloth mother is attending to their needs or they feel less physically comforted which can reduce their stress regardless of what it actually is the factor you need that physical attention and affection from a caregiver constantly to actually develop normally because again it did actually make them smaller less social less shorter lifespans more aggressive that's course an anti-social behavior all of those factors correlated with the amount of physical affection and attention they got from the mother obviously starting with the regular mother than a cloth and the wire mother at the bottom so he showed the importance showed importance affection and attention and I was the less physical comfort and attention that you get as a primate developing in the supplies the children - they didn't do these experiments on kids thankfully I think we don't do them on animals anymore either but it was important for us to find out how important that actually was to have the pit of despair thing that I mentioned the the terrible research those were certain monkeys he actually isolated and what was called the pit of despair a terrible name and a terrible experiment but he actually completely isolated these these young monkeys from birth never got a mother and never got any social interaction gave him the food and all that stuff but when he wouldn't introduce them to society they could not assimilate they were incredibly antisocial much smaller much more stressed much shorter lifespans they were essentially a crazy version of what you a monkey would be just like a person if you were to isolate a person that's that that has can have a very damaging effect on their that their psyche their mind their physical development their their stress it really says something when you look at prisons which are essentially taking the most you obviously have some people that were falsely imprisoned or in prison for nonviolent crimes but we're talking about the convicted actually guilty violent you know aggressive rapists killers etc when you put them all into one location and the worst thing you can do is is put them in solitary confinement and isolate them from somebody when the only other people they can react or interact with our other highly antisocial people like that says a lot about humans that we actually do better even with awful social engagements than we do with no social occasions whatsoever so that is a should importance of affection and attention on normal or healthy development and they didn't use the extreme measures of this experiment to corroborate this and extend it to human development as well but they did have a much more ethical way of noting the impact of affection and attention on kids so first let me talk about a topic which is referred to as temperament temperament is it's a biological predisposition so again this is part of the personality you inherit from your mother and father or the combination of their genes so might not be like oh this is your dad's temperament oh this is your mother's temperament it can almost certainly and almost always is some variation of that so usually see qualities that the mother and father in the child but it doesn't mean that's just a carbon copy right on down to the next generation it is inherited largely and is largely genetic so temperament is it's a part of personality it's like one of the earliest personality markers you can see this is basically how how do i phrase this how intensely and how frequently children respond to emotions or situations so certain babies cry much easier than others like they cry more frequently they cry much more loudly they cry a much more intense that's kind of with the loudly but like I mean not just making a scream noise they're actually like flailing there turn red lots of Tears saliva all that stuff that's largely temperament and it's kind of bimodal like they're either well there's a spectrum but there's it's kind of a two-sided spectrum where they either cry and are difficult and frustrated often at the extreme those are the difficult babies and you have the other extreme which are those complacent too relaxed happy babies that are just it's super emotionally stable almost never cry if they do it's very short it's not very intense that's sort of the spectrum you have here but I'll just give the two titles that you would use which are easy babies and difficult babies so that's preset and you can tell almost immediately where your kid falls on that spectrum first couple of months they'll have an idea if that kid is gonna be more towards the easy side or on the easy side or more towards the middle or more towards the or on the difficult side and there's there's not a whole lot you can do to change it if they're difficult they're gonna be difficult probably forever to a certain degree but it's not actually hopeless in that it's just like what that kids just gonna be difficult no matter what or oh that kid's gonna be easy no matter what they actually found you can improve it slightly now again you're not going to go from the most extreme case of difficult baby all the way over to completely complacent or vice versa but you can't actually shift the more towards the center at least especially the more extreme cases so again easy baby happy complacent also consistent to like consistently eat some naps at the same times difficult babies of course are generally unhappy I did a happy with one P there we go that they're generally unhappy they are fussy like they cry or whine often and they are often inconsistent with their sleeping or eating schedules you can have some variance obviously their stages like when they're teething or they're going through developmental milestone their brain they might struggle with consistency and sleep or or eating even if they are an easy baby but across the span of their development they'll gender be more or less up one of those two unless they're of course you know read dead on the center what they found was your parenting just in this again corroborates Harry Harlow's findings can affect how easy or difficult that they are so again you can kind of rein them in towards the center obviously most people don't really need to rein in the easy babies because they're easy and enjoyable but certainly they want to rein in the difficult babies because it's it's just not it's just not a good experience for anybody if the baby is just constantly upset and constantly stressed out and constantly trying crying even the best parent school we're gonna get exhausted and worn out doing that all day and waking up constantly because they don't have a steady sleep schedule and all that so you always want to improve it for the baby it's healthy for the baby to not be stressed out and be consistent they're feeding and sleeping so they can develop properly but it's also good for the parents because they'll they'll burn out and then they might end up resenting their kiddin and treating them worse in the long run so they found that parents that gave more more attention and physical affection and verbal oppression to so like speaking softly your baby rather than like saying be quiet stop crying or whatever ones that were more compassionate I gave more attention to it so didn't let it cry for too long if it did cry they immediately tried to you know console it at least for the first year by the way I gotta add this caveat this really only applies to the first year or so of life after a year when they can communicate better it doesn't just mean you have to drop everything and and and stop them from crying to be what they want that's actually damaging you can actually turn them into spoiled brats if you do that always think it further along the two and three year old range first year though for the most part it's pretty much baby calls the shots because if they are crying they're legitimately could be something wrong and you legitimately have to console them which is why people who are more agreeable and compassionate by temperament their personality do a much better job of caregiving on average that's women but you can definitely have women who are not very compassionate or you can have men that are a lot more on the compassionate side and do a better job but if you took the whole group as a whole for men and women and Wayne they're their agreeableness and their compassion women tend to do better they tend to be more patient or more caring more empathetic and more compassionate than men do but there is individual variants obviously and there are some evolutionary factors in that as well but nonetheless you can very individually in that male or female category as far as how compassionate or good of a caregiver you are nonetheless the more attention the physical attention our physical affection and care you give the better the child does generally speaking so and they tested this they would have they gave they basically took the babies that are easy difficult and they gave them each two variants parents that were very caring and very attentive and very affectionate and they had parents that were the opposite they were much more delayed and dismissive and non affectionate and they gave they kept track easy babies got a bit worse if their parents were not giving them affection and attention and physical contact but the biggest difference was and it wasn't huge but there was actually a difference in a difficult babies that got the love and attention and physical connection like skin-to-skin you know not letting them pride out giving them the attention of consol that they needed it actually did improve the difficult babies who would either get worse or stay just as bad with the parents that weren't paying attention to him as well or weren't being as affectionate it did actually move them towards the center a bit again it didn't make them go from difficult to easy but it didn't bring them in more towards the center I need to develop they developed better both babies when compared to their other control group only difficult and easy spec spectrum they both did better than their peers with the less affectionate less attentive parents so again the the easy babies that got the affectionate parents and tented parents as opposed the easy babies that didn't that got the less affectionate less attentive they developed quicker they were bigger and healthier and happier and same with the difficult babies again they were still along the difficult side of the spectrum but they were much improved as far as their developmental milestones go their ability their actual physical size and their overall health was higher than their unattentive unaffectionate peer control group so that is a fair degree of evidence that supports this the necessity of attention and affection and compassion given to children certainly at that early age so again the first year crying it out that's an old outdated theory we know that actually damages children neurologically because then they feel scared they feel safe they feel stressed all the time it diverts that their energy from developing their neural networks properly and the resources and energy and protein they use to do that and instead diverts it towards the stress response and crying and reacting to that so we can't actually deprive them so again temperament largely genetic it's one of the first markers of their personality but it you can have an impact as a parent to some degree you're not gonna completely shift it but you can't shift it a bit it's a more attention physical and verbal affection ki-chul's healthier development so it's quite critical that we have that in there trying to think of I forgot anything nope that's pretty much it so uh where we'll pick up once I erase this will pick up on adolescents and teens and then gender differences and the so that data the average data between gender differences and then some of the social and biological theories that attempt to explain it [Music]
Morgan AP Teaching
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2020-03-26
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMKVC1su4Bw
Raspberry Pi Pico MIDI Controller with LED Arcade Buttons
[Music] hey what's up folks in this project we're making a midi controller with arcade buttons this uses the raspberry pi pico to make a usb midi controller that features 16 led arcade buttons the raspberry pi pico is a low-cost microcontroller with a powerful new chip the rp2040 it features tons of gpio and it has circuit python support the aw 9523 is an i squared c gpio expander and an led driver that features 16 i o pins this lets us drive all of the leds so we won't run out of pins on the raspberry pi pico as a native usb midi device it can work with both hardware and software that have midi support the electronics are housed in a 3d printed case and it features a handle that doubles as a kickstand we designed the case in three parts that snap fit together so it's easy to pop it open and close it up we think it looks a bit like a lunchbox [Music] what makes this different from other midi controllers is the ability to change and save midi notes directly on the device it features an oled display and a joystick so you can quickly remap midi notes which is great if you're crafting your own setup the buttons are shown as circles with numbers that represent the midi notes you can use the joystick to select a button it works just like a d-pad from a game controller you can press the center of the joystick and select the button to edit the midi note in edit mode the button will blink letting you know that it's been activated you can then change and update the note to go higher or lower using the joystick while in edit mode you can also press the buttons to compare the midi notes [Music] the handle is 3d printed as a single part and it features two built-in hinges it's a print in place part that doesn't need any support material the hinges are able to freely rotate and it features mounting holes for attaching to the case you can get the parts to build this project links are in the description let us know in the comments if you'd like to see this available as a kit the parts can be 3d printed without any support material using pla filament we designed the case in fusion 360 and used 3d models of the electronics and components it's a parametric design that features user parameters so it's easy to make adjustments we've open sourced the design so folks can modify remix and customize it the code for this project was written by liz clark you can check out her projects on her youtube channel blitz city diy this uses the midi library for circuit python and it features lots of comments so it's great for folks who are just getting started with programming the code walkthrough by liz is very well documented and it breaks down all the features so you can learn how to customize it we hope this inspires more folks to get into program electronics with circuit python be sure to check out our learn guide for a full step-by-step tutorial on building the project the learn guide has the code wiring diagrams and cad files so you can follow along and make your own thanks so much for watching and don't forget to subscribe for more projects from adafruit [Music] you
Adafruit Industries
UCpOlOeQjj7EsVnDh3zuCgsA
2021-03-15
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Q2qCU6eBAk
DIY: How To Calibrate Your New Monitor
Not being able to get the backside of the lucky person designated by the social network of the moment to fully fit on the obsolete 19-inch screen to accurately assess the goodness of her, highly probable, gluteoplasty, I had the need to replace the monitor. Not wanting to fall into the same mistake as the aforementioned, that is to completely ignore the concept of harmony, I decided to improve my old, but still functional workstation, by inserting a monitor that integrates better with the one already in use and the rest of the components, obviously with the minimum expense. After the ritual selection of offers, I identified a 24-inch hp monitor, the optimal size of the monitor is simply deduced from the length of the diagonal which must be about as long as the reading distance. Anonymous, essential in everything, with an old school office look from the Molise lower land registry, here in South-East Italy, probably some pharaonic supply contracts have been skipped and here it is on offer in the large-scale distribution chains; so I jumped at the opportunity. Without too many expectations I went to the shop where a helpful salesman allowed me to compare it with other monitors on display, but of a higher price. It took a few minutes to approve the purchase, finding that the main savings were made on the development of the design, in reducing everything to the essentials and not on the quality of the cheaper TN panel, albeit of the TN type , but with response times and uniformity. good compared to those of the IPS type characterized by more vivid colors and those of the VA type with better contrasts, obviously considering the same price range. The hp V24 FHD monitor, although waving features, such as one-millisecond response times, freesync, 75 Hertz to entice thrifty gamers, has native technical characteristics in line with the price range. Currently declared in the offer it is sold for around 100 euros. To make a quick check of the goodness of the panel I use the online test developed by Eizo, where I check, contrast, brightness, sharpness, range, color rendering, response times and any pixels and subpixel burned; from the test everything seems to be normal. Of course, the monitor was not manually calibrated by a factory worker, which probably would have cost more than the entire production process; so I proceeded with the following imaginative do-it-yourself procedure at no cost. The trick I used was to create color samples of which I knew the identification code. Taking a look around I found an old bright gray can with code RAL 7035 and an old sky blue spray paint with code RAL 5015, with which I painted two pieces of plywood that I used as a reference to balance the colors. I combine the two color samples that I have also created with colored crayons on a white sheet of paper , which after having photographed and checked the correspondence of the RAL codes through the Color Picker App for color verification, I will use as a reference to calibrate the monitors , with the aim of making the colors as similar as possible to the real ones, to adjust brightness and contrast for a good range of blacks and whites and to standardize everything even on the old monitor, now downgraded to secondary service. Obviously, if you intend to make exclusively personal use of video and photographic content , you can only have your own personal taste as a reference, even if simply viewing your works between mobile and fixed non-calibrated devices could frustrate all the effort of creative imagination. ; therefore in my opinion it is always worth trying a calibration, if not with expensive professional instruments, such as the spectroscope, even simply with references whose color code is known. Before proceeding with the adjustments, it is necessary to create an ideal lighting of the environment avoiding direct sunlight and artificial light, for example by turning a spotlight with a white light bulb towards a white ceiling or wall. Once this is done, by opening an image with about thirty shades of gray, from black to white, for example the one available on the aforementioned Eizo test, on all the monitors that you intend to calibrate, you act on the brightness of the monitor through the adjustments in such a way as to obtain a deeper black that is still distinguishable from the next band, then we act on the contrast in such a way as to obtain the best white still distinguishable from the previous band, if necessary we cyclically retouch both the black and the white, in such a way as to obtain the better balance between all monitors. By opening the images with the photo of the color samples on all the monitors, we proceed to the visual calibration by acting on the customized color settings, where it will be necessary to balance the RGB, red, green, blue combination, which when mixed generate all the other colors, placing the samples side by side. to the respective images and repeat the operation cyclically, if necessary, to achieve the optimal balance between all monitors. During this operation, the white of the background sheet must also remain neutral as much as possible, avoiding unwanted color casts, perhaps also acting on the temperature of the light if available as settings on the monitor. Obviously this method does not tend to the perfection of the expensive automated methods with spectroscopes, but it can be a starting point for managing the calibration of the monitor, which, although inexpensive, can become a starting point for experimentation for work not only aimed at oneself. . Even the most expensive and professional monitors need to be periodically calibrated, about every month because the response of the electronic components varies slightly over time. After a check of overall visual comparison of the colors on the screen with those of the real samples, I also proceed to check the color codes detected on the screen with the real ones. To do this, I use the aforementioned free app, available on Google Play, Color Picker, which, after selecting the RAL code table, using the smartphone camera aimed at color samples, allows the detection of the color code. Repeating the operation on all the color samples, I was also able to verify the correspondence of the RAL color codes, even if some are only close to the real ones, but satisfactory overall . Certainly the tolerances of this virtual instrument are more like a toy than a measurement system, but more objective than the human eye, to which it supports, I try to take a deeper look at the panels using for example a magnifying glass APP . For the record, I also try two random video games on the old pc, with the Fedora operating system , a popular Linux distribution. In video games, response times take precedence over everything, to avoid various artifacts, but I believe that this crazy racing video game and the following shooter can thrill Sunday gamers to the maximum. The main technical specifications of the monitor are: 250 nit brightness, 1000: 1 contrast level, 72% NTSC color gamut, 8 bit color depth, full hd 16: 9, 170 degree horizontal viewing angle, 160 vertical viewing angle degrees, pixels per inch 91 ppi, anti-glare, diagonal 60.96 cm, hdmi and vga ports, tilt from -5 degrees to +20 degrees, maximum consumption 26 watts, class D. So basically, even an unpretentious monitor if scrupulously and patiently adjusted can be a good starting point for those on a tight budget . I hope I've given you some useful insights for your current and future monitors. Thanks for watching the video so far. I remind you, if you haven't already, to comment, share, like and subscribe to the channel. Thanks for your participation and support. Bye.
Andrea Box
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2021-10-17
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_tg-YJ6s8pI
Self Certification Update, Timed Comments Experiment, Mobile Permissions, and MORE!
- What's up insiders. Welcome to this week's news flash. All the updates you need directly from the tech team. Let's get into it. Let's talk mobile permissions. Now, currently users that have access to manage a channel via channel permissions can only do so via studio desktop. But the great news that we're sharing with you on this week's newsflash is that pretty soon, over the coming weeks, we'll be rolling out that access on studio mobile as well. Why is this a good thing? Well, delegate users can use this access to view the mobile dashboard, view artists analytics, as well as edit video, metadata, and settings. Good to know that this is being rolled out on Android first with iOS to follow. Let's talk experiments. We're experimenting with a link from the YouTube main app to the studio app. This link is going to be found on the your videos list under library. What we're trying to do is make it easier for you to switch between the two apps. For example, in the case of upload journeys. This next update is really exciting. What we're doing is testing a feature that will allow you to view comments timed to a specific moment you're watching within a video. This is going to help provide more context but also show you where the best conversation is happening in a video. Now, a couple of things to keep in mind, number one, it's being experimented with a small group of users on a small group of videos. If you want to figure out whether you're in the experiment group, click on top comments on iOS or Android and filter for timed beta. Now this could be expanded to the entire user base of YouTube, but it's only if we get good and positive feedback. So make sure to provide that to us if you're in the experiment group. Now let's turn to self-certification. Self-certification previously defaulted to the algorithmic monetization reading if a creator self-certified one of their videos incorrectly. Now, what's changing is we're allowing creators to make two incorrect ratings on two separate videos per 90 days before defaulting back to that algorithmic monetization writing. Quick note, the system will only penalize creators who incorrectly self-certify an upload as green when it's in fact yellow, not the other way around. All right, creators, that's it from this week's news flash. From the creators of YouTube to YouTube creators. Thanks so much for tuning in and make sure to like and subscribe.
Creator Insider
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2021-04-27
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pj0-GpWWmUc
Conejo Valley Unified School District - Middle School
that Canyon Valley School District is absolutely a choice destination for students and families the thing if I'm most engaging working with this age group is their energy level and their thirst for learning we just create this environment of support and enrichment and all kinds of opportunities for our students to not just grow academically but personally as well we just have a great environment around our school and everyone feels really comfortable in it the teachers act as if some of the kids are almost their own kids everything connects and it feels like a big welcoming community all the clubs and activities that they have to offer it just really gives you a good way to expand on everything and you get to meet new people every day we have incredible open space for children with trees and grass and it's just a creative area for kids to bloom and exist Canal Valley School District embraces technology where they have access every single day to tablets or Chromebooks or devices I think the school district does a fantastic job of providing kids with an opportunity to explore their passion whether it's through athletics academics or extracurricular activities what are you interested in when you get to middle school what do you want to do do you want to be in band if you want to be in honors classes you see talent all over the place in this school district there's a great deal of admiration and respect for what everybody does and their successes that they have it embraces my style of teaching which is inquiry based learning it's student driven they take their learning to all different kinds of levels every student's engaged every student is empowered by their own learning you
ConejoUSD
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2017-11-16
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RyY01fRyGhM
Writing Linux Kernel Modules in Safe Rust - Geoffrey Thomas & Alex Gaynor
all right hi everyone I'll just introduce ourselves I'm Jeffrey Thomas I work for a hedge fund this is all personal work done related to sort of what I do in my day job and this is Alex Kane our we've got a mic I do security stuff for a political data company and this is not related to my day job at all I'm also the principal and founder at fish in a barrel which is an extremely real security firm that dream Lee real you'll see a bit about what fashion apparel does so we've been working on writing kernel modules and rust but I wanted to talk a little bit about why you would want to do such a thing and sort of what the problems we're facing cool so vulnerabilities due to memory corruption are extremely common and extremely preventable so a definition of memory unsafety is sort of the property of a programming language to without programmers going out of their way to allow them allow programmers to introduce use after free double free Wildtree overflows under flows wild pointers use of uninitialized memory and data races often leading to all of the above so some statistics about the prevalence memory and safety so approximately 49 percent of the Chrome security vulnerabilities in 2019 had memory unsafety as a root cause 72% of the Firefox vulnerabilities in 2019 81 percent of 0 days in the wild since 2014 as tracked by Google's project zero had memory unsafety as a root cause but these are all silly user space problems kernel programmers are very serious and would not introduce the same sorts of bugs into their programs so surely the numbers are more promising about kernels tastes 88 percent of mac OS kernel vulnerabilities in the 1014 series had memory corruption Microsoft doesn't release quite as granular statistics but they've said as a whole since 2006 estimated 70% of vulnerabilities across all of their products head memory on safety as a root cause and I would bet almost anything the kernel is higher than other products 65% of kernel CVEs that made their way into a bun two security notifications in the six months before we perform these slides were memory on safety 65% of all Android TVs this is inclusive of both kernel and user space had memory on safety Cisco lurk at the day we produced the slide was claimed 225 things that looked like ka Center km San a paper released two or three weeks ago that performed use after free static analysis on a bunch of kernel data structures particularly focused on concurrency had hundreds of findings these vulnerabilities have the same root cause c and c++ enables programmers to trivially introduce critical vulnerabilities these vulnerabilities have outcomes like surveilling dissidents advocating for human rights in the middle east taking down entire hospital systems and even surveilling nutritionists in mexico working on soda taxes that is a for real thing where memory corruption was used to surveil these people surely there's a better way so we're looking at c and c++ in kernel space because we've got needs for high performance we've got needs to talk to the hardware etc we probably don't want to be using something like Python or Java what could we do we could stick with C we could try hardening C there's a very good talk last year about make you see better people have talked about a few approaches so far one of the things we've picked up from this is that all of these are fundamentally mitigations they are we will have bugs we will not keep up with their bugs aslr is a workaround to perfect make the bugs harder but not impossible to exploit several fees like stack leak have overhead several these things like sparse and Coverity doing static analysis have been used but unlike at the end of the day they are not stemming the tide we are still having hundreds and hundreds of vulnerabilities so hardening see is a admirable goal but it is not quite enough what about isolation what if we say let's run parts of the kernel in you know we could run them in web assembly we used data sandbox name we could write interesting things in EVP F we could use Hardware support we could go microkernel which again has the same sort of overhead issue of how long does it take to execute code that is in isolation and can you even use isolation before things like can my scheduler be isolated can we you know how would I do that can my core TCP stack be isolated in how do I keep the same performance and also it prevents problems between modules but it does not really prevent a problem within a module I think of heartbleed for instance heartbleed was not OpenSSL attacking some other part of the system Hart blade was one request to open SSL leaking data from another request to the very same of an SSL and so there was a catch series that was posted earlier this year about system call isolation which is like page table isolation but even more so for system calls just saying you know everything's going to go wrong let us know very carefully bound what what happened to a system call had a very high overhead cost and one Enterprise was you know if the price of using Linux Linux using an insecure C runtime is too slow system calls down so much that you know you might as well be faster in Java why aren't we actually writing Linux in Java which is not an argument for Java but what is going on with C like what should we be doing here and if you go back to 2004 well in his head there was a proposal about should we write Linux in C++ and we can talk about you know why C++ does not actually solve any of memory safety problems but without you know quite endorsing the approach here I think that the ideas that Lenny mentioned are very important which is C++ brings things like exception handling it brings things like memory allocations and it brings things like a particular approach to Africa orientation which is not quite suitable for kernel space so what do we want out of a potential language here we want memory safety of course we want exception handling if it doesn't do unwinding we want oo without the overhead things like diamond dependencies multiple inheritance we don't want hidden memory allocations several promising languages have garbage collectors or runtimes which make them unsuitable and we also want very performant FFI to see if we have any hope of integrating with the existing large body of C code and so there's a handful of very good languages Haskell Goudy ADA etc which just happened not to be what we want for this purpose one thing I want to mention briefly is ADA people mention in the context of a save compiled language and I think it's unfamiliar to many people so the real issue with it is that within ada itself there is no sort of safe dynamic memory management it's designed for use cases where you can say I statically know exactly what my tasks are and what memory I want I can do that compile time there is support for dynamic allocation but as far as I know the deallocate operator is unsafe you were expected to track lifetimes on your own which brings back use after free etc the standard solution for things that are not embedded is to use a library that does garbage collection but we probably do not want to garbage collection so that brings us to rust rust is a compiled language intended for systems programming Mozilla research or some individuals resume relation originally created as a better slash more secure implication language for Firefox which is a very large C++ code base it now has many production users and relevantly for us it is backed by LVM in userspace it uses the system linker in Lib C it generates auto files uses the platform calling convention etc basically it is a language that sort of operates the way folks who are working on C would expect it to work and so that makes it suitable for incremental rewrites you can use rust to generate a dot o that you can very directly call from C and vice versa if you were familiar with rust before 1.0 you might remember that it had a garbage collector that it had a threading runtime built in it had Sigma 2 stacks etc all of this was removed during rust development before 100 and so now it's a very sort of tight C compatible language which makes it appealing so let's take a look at what Russ does for memory safety I'm going very fast if you are interested in working in rust I strongly recommend the official book on their website I don't have enough time to go and cover it in huge amounts of detail so this will be fast this is a hello world very simple program the syntax should be largely familiar to C programmers a couple things to note here first types and local variables are optional if they can be inferred but in our examples we're going to be adding type annotations for clarity second unusual thing here is that exclamation point after print line means that it's a macro why it's a macro is a little bit out of scope for this talk but basically since print line wants to take an arbitrary number of parameters with arbitrary numbers types has to do some stuff at compile time to handle variable arguments in a safe way and so if you see the exclamation point all it means is it is a macro that doesn't quite follow it's not a functions on quite follow syntax that's all it's pretty rare so variables and rust are constant by default so this program is an error it will say you tried to modify X which is not mutable so you can just modify it make it mutable and this will run you're allowed to leave a variable uninitialized and rust but you have to assign something to that variable before you use it so unlike and C you can't have accidental use of uninitialized variables in this case the first line is perfectly legitimate but the rest will notice by the second line this variable was potentially I initialized that is an error that is not just a warning and also you get this error message which says that rust wants to or print line rather wants to borrow this variable X so we'll talk about rust reference system in a tiny bit and how what Baro means in that context a few more bits of syntax rust has structures just like C syntax is a little bit different but should be pretty familiar rust lets you put methods on structures which is probably starting to remind you of c++ and you should not take this as it being like c++ this object orientation it does not have inheritance encourages you to use composition which is good for us it avoids multiple inheritance virtual functions down casting all sorts of weird runtime stuff you don't have the question about is a square a subclass of a rectangle or vice-versa you try to avoid that and a couple of syntax notes here that ampersand in self means reference which we'll get to in a little bit for now you should just read that as a con star except your guarantee that is valid also note the arrow for return value and finally if you end a function with an expression and no semicolon it just returns that value one of the things about Brussels it was designed with some good amount of influence from functional programming communities it isn't imperative language it is a systems language but you can see that influence here rust also does have public and private we don't have time to cover that here but you can definitely say I am making a safe abstraction and I'm encapsulating sort of what happens underneath so you get the good parts of oo which is a encapsulation abstraction sort of putting things where they belong but you stay away from the weird parts the way rust gets you polymorphism is what's called traits a trait is a set of methods that you can implement on a structure it's like an interface or a protocol in some other languages or for Colonel folks you would recognize this as similar to an operation structure you can put default implementations and traits you can have traits that depend on other traits like you can only implement shape if you also implement you know surface or something I don't know but it won't like you have problems like method name conflicts if I had both this area function I'm defining here and the one for the previous slide and I had like my circle dot area it would actually say you know that's that's ambiguous which one do you want me to call so it is not inheritance it is a collection of methods it is you know a lot more obvious what's going on you can do generic slash polymorphism in two ways one is you can make it generic over anything that implements a trait and this is expanded at compile time for each time that uses it there's no runtime dynamic stuff that's called here if I take this function I call it on a circle and I call it on a rectangle there'll be two copies of this code in the final binary the other thing I can do is I can do a dynamic call where I say I actually do want to take a trait object which is basically a fat pointer with both the object itself and the vtable for what methods I want and so this will compile into a single function that does a dispatch at runtime on the type of shape and you'll see the dine keyword and that sort of a general pattern in rust if there's some complexity happening at runtime you have to specifically opt into it usually there's some syntax calling out that you're doing something special and so you can also doing a lot of neat things like a pie time like we saw on the last slide and they compiled out with rust as LTO and often just optimized out we will also see the borrowed checker in a little bit which is also all at compile time rusted C++ both have a term for this which is zero cost abstractions which means you only pay for things you want to pay for and the language is not imposing things on you and that is I think one of the things that's absolutely critical if you're thinking what language should I use for something like a kernel rust also has enums the first part of this should look familiar from C an enum is a unique type it is not just an alias for the integer and it is impossible and safe rust to construct an enum that is not one of these values so this match statement at the bottom is in fact exhaustive even though it doesn't have a default case because you know any object of type go over commit policy has to be one of those three values enums can carry data so this probably looks a little bit less familiar from C if you have a functional programming background you might recognize this as a some type the underlying storage format is an integer discriminant saying what is what type what variant of enum it is followed by the data so it's a tagged Union it's not quite like us to Union and access to the data is safe in that the only way you can get a reference to a member of a particular variant is if you have actually checked that it belongs to this variant so in this match statement I cannot access host unless it's actually of type of subtype address colon colon IP and there are very two common enums and rust option and result which are defined in the standard library option is what you'd use for optional or nullable values and result is how you do error handling you either have a successful value of type T or an error object of type e an error object can be or whatever sort of thing makes sense maybe it's an enum that has various types of errors it's common for libraries to type def a result type with their particular error object and then there's one more syntax construct if yeah it's not here if flat which is the same sort of thing as match combined with if the only way you can get at a action a useable object of type T out of an option is if it is in fact of this variant called some if it's a nun that code won't execute and so that sort of wipes away your null pointer issues right there you can never accidentally take something and forget to check whether it's null the only way you can get into it is by checking and rust actually does one thing to optimize storage which is that since all pointers in rust are valid / not null if you have an option of a reference it just stores the nun as a null pointer so at the end of the day the representation memory is just like an SI but at the syntax level there's no way to accidentally mess this up and rust doesn't have exceptions that you throw in catch because they've got pretty good syntax for handling options and results the recommended way to handle things that could potentially fail is to return a result or an option have the caller check it which again is pretty similar to how the kernel does error handling you return a pointer that has one of the magical error values is a negative value or something and you have the caller check it and so there's no exception throwing in the kernel so very ship you should feel very similar with the notable advantage of it is statically checked sort of at compile time that you were not accidentally taking negative Ino ma'am and using that as a pointer or whatever and there's one even nicer bit of syntax which is the question mark operator some of the left - question mark expands to one of two possible things if it's okay then if I see if I have an object of variate okay and I put the question mark it just unwraps it if I have an object of variant error and I put the question mark it expands syntactically it's basically syntax sugar for a return from this function converting the error object if necessary to the error of this type so I can make code that reads very straightforwardly like code on the right well I say I'm going to open this thing that might fail I'm going to read it that might fail and get a parse it that might fail at the end if that all worked I will return another result type with my data and a straight line code there's no throwing catch behind the scenes it's very clear what this is expanding to the compiler isn't doing anything magical and so if I ever wanted to handle one of these cases myself with the match statement I could just do that so nothing implicit it's just like if I put a bunch of if statements and see but I don't have to write that for genuinely exceptional conditions like division by zero or indexing out of bounds so one over zero or three four five sub ten will do would rust cause a panic that's usually implemented with the same infrastructure as CFLs plus exception throwing and that it unwinds the stack it can be caught but it is strongly not recommended to use it for error handling it's mostly for things like I have a web server and one of the threads has panicked but I want the rest of the web server to continue running if possible or in kernel and I have you know one kernel thread or sis call that hit a bug and I would like to kill that user space process but I would like to not panic the entire kernel and so again sort of similar philosophy and how you design things if you have something that might fail rust basically always you know as a convention libraries will give you a way to do that without panicking and so if you do get instead of the index operator it will give you an option and so in this case three four five ten will just return you none and then you can always do an explicit panic with the panic macro and so yeah if you haven't noticed the thing I'm trying to sell you on here is the way you rust things about things like how do I do oo or how do I do error handling turns out to be very similar to the way the Linux kernel has also decided what is the best way to handle object orientation how do I put a bunch of methods on an inode or you know how do I handle something that might seg V on behalf of a users based process without killing the entire program or an entire kernel okay that's enough syntax hopefully some of that stuck so let's look at how rust handles safety without a garbage collector so start with references here we are taking a reference to X and we are storing that in a reference variable called Y and we dereference that and print it I can also move that to a function to show how writing a function that accepts a reference works it's pretty straightforward but rust is behind the scenes and forcing rules on how you borrow variables and most of what we like about rust for our purpose and how it solves all the memory problems we talked about is based on these rules so it's got a borrow checker and when you take a reference with variable keeps track of how long you are borrowing that variable is syntactically lexically and you cannot borrow a variable for a longer than it actually exists so imagine a for loop like this for I and one through five y equals reference to I and then I try to print line Y at the end of that for loop this would be a very easy mistake to make in a language like C in that you could have something and just have it escape the stack from beyond where it lived and in a language with garbage collector ref counting imagine Python or Java the way we'd handle this is by just doing an Inc graph incrementing the reference count on high and just keeping that alive until the end of the function but rust does not want garbage collections sort of I don't know when this objects being released you want to know statically what is happening to your memory usage and so the compiler is tracking where each reference comes from and it gives you an error yeah absolutely do quite clear error saying you know apt this particular location I does not live long enough because it was borrowed from over here and it was dropped at this curly brace if you want this to you work one thing you could do is use the standard library type RC which is a ref counting pointer that is an opt-in I would like to just allocate this on the heap and permit the ref every time I make another pointer to it and ridi allocate it once the ref count drops to zero and so in terms of overhead is like any ref count under garbage collected language but it has the advantage that you only pay for that cost if you actually want it you actually say this is what I want and like variables references are also constant by default if I try to modify something through a ampersand reference instead of any ampersand mute reference it will say you can't do that and gives me an error tell me what I should change and Russ does something more interesting with mutable references which is that you can't have more than one mutable reference at the same time you can't have a mutable reference and a constant reference at the same time basically you can think of this as a compile time reader/writer lock you can have multiple readers but you can only have one writer and that writer that mutable reference is temporarily borrowing all access to that variable for as long as it exists so really the way to think of and well like in a next slide I think about how you would get around this if you do have ways to safely modify a variable concurrently is that you should think about ampersand mute as a unique reference and you should think about the ampersand as a shared reference if you have a piece of data with ampersand mute you know that nobody is aliasing it nobody else has a reference to it etc if you're a piece of day with a murse and you know you don't know that no one else is aliasing it but you do know that it is living for as long as you have this reference around so you might be thinking at this point this all seems very restrictive or what if I do want to modify something concurrently obviously if I followed that rule just there with the ampersand represent mute I won't have any use after phrase I won't have any race conditions but like there are plenty of cases where two people have mutable pointers the same data and they successfully avoid a corrupting memory how do I do that and so that's great as long as you do it in a controlled way Russ lets you bypass all of these rules as long as you use the keyword unsafe so what you should do is create safe abstractions where you say I've got a wrapper type or the implementation uses the keyword unsafe and it's checking in some way using the type system using syntax etc that what I'm doing is safe and then a test I can use unsafe I know what I'm doing and you can also of course just use the keyword unsafe and break all the rules if you want to I won't give you examples of that because that's less interesting but that escape hatch is always there if you really want to write some code like you're writing C and you don't want to think about the rules of correctness you can still always do that in rust just but a big unsafe block around your character but let's look at how you do this in a controlled way so an atomic you 32 in particular this is a type from the rust standard library is something that you can actually modify through a ampersand which is to say a shared reference because it's atomic that's safe you have no risks of like reading it while it's being written and seeing a torn value seeing a data race undefined usually undefined behavior problems and so it's safe to have multiple threads access is it safe to have reentered code is safe to have an interrupt handler access etc and so what the author of this code the implementation of atomic in a very simplified way is shown on the right side here what the author of eCos saying with this unsafe block I know that even though this function takes an ampersand itself not in here percent mute self this underlying atomic store in this case that's an LVN intrinsic that is actually safe to do on a shared reference and on a multiple people have access to it and so as long as they are correct when they're writing this I the application author on the Left can write my code calling these functions they don't have to use the keyword unsafe and there's no deep magic by the way in atomic you 32 it is implemented much like this in the standard library the only magical thing is this word unsafe cell which is an indicator to the compiler that multiple people might be referencing this data or might be writing to this data even through an ampersand reference and so you should not optimize that it is what you've always wanted if you're like I'll just throw a volatile on this but it's actually defined bigger and so this same pattern is true of things like lock guards you can have some data behind a lock you can have a type that says I'm safely managing in current access because I've got a spin lock on this and from an ampersand reference to a spin lock you can say I'm gonna give you a borrowed a temporary ampersand mute to the underlying data until you've release locked so some more examples of a safe and unsafe rust if you want to deal with raw pointers that is star as opposed to the ampersand sort of track reference type all of that is unsafe but you can always just do that and so there's two ways you can do that you can either write a function that has an unsafe block or you can write an unsafe function in this case that first function there on the top left is probably a bad idea because it is just taking a random pointer and writing to it but if you need for say I need to do a little bit distraction I want to refactor this out to a function you can make your own unsafe function the contents of that or automatically allowed to use unsafe constructs and in this case you can write a function like this where you say I will allocate a vector vector exclamation is another macro that just allocates a vector on the heap for you I'm gonna get a reference to one item for the vector I'm going to zero it out print the contents that will just print zero and so you can call C from rust pretty straightforwardly you put the declaration for the C function in rust style or anything that's using the C API really put it in rust style syntax inside an extra in block and then that's immediately available for you to call as an unsafe function and then what you should probably do what we're doing in the next part of this is write a safe rust wrapper around here and so glossing over syntax I'm basically saying let me allocate a buffer here I'm gonna call this C function which rust doesn't know sort of what the semantics of those pointers are so rust always insists that C functions are unsafe so you put the unsafe block around it you say that's fine what I'm doing in this context is okay and then if I get an error I'm gonna return an error object if it works I'm gonna convert that to a string I'm gonna do a utf-8 parse on it if the utf-8 parse doesn't work I'm gonna throw a utf-8 error and then this ends up working and so I can just call this as RS read link from any rest code you can also do it the other way around on the left side is a function I can compile in rust and generate paid or ASO or whatever and on the right side is AC program I can link against this function and it'll just call it so very easy calling conventions are compatible they are not you cannot call an arbitrary rust function because rust has a richer type system but there's no sort of overhead there's nothing like Segoe or J&I or something where you're like I need to set up the ability to make this call rust just runs on the normal sea stacks like a normal C function and you can also access C types in the same way you put a structure you put this attribute representation C on top of it you put whatever it contains so in this case I'm picking on struct cig action because it's a little complicated it's got a function pointer this God's flag it's got a few other things and I also am importing this cig action function from the standard library and over in rust code I can call it note that I'm not doing any sort of marshalling on marshalling I'm creating a sick action struct just like I was creating any other rough struct because it is a rest rect it's just a restaurant with well-defined layout and then I can call this C function on it and so what you can do from here is say I'm starting with a large C C or C++ code base and I'm going to convert it's over I'm gonna take something where I have an API boundary and I'm going to take this same API and implemented using rust underneath and so we aren't the first people to do this by any means Firefox very notably had a research project called servo where they were writing a browser entirely in rust they wrote a CSS component called stylo and now firefox quantum is shipping with stylo as its CSM's engine they are writing new components like weboth in for two factor authentication in rust lip our SVG is gnomes library for SVG rendering and that one has also gone thundering on I think at this point a basically complete rust conversion while still providing the same ABI api c header file etc to all of its existing consumers microsoft is considering switching parts of the OS kernel and other things to rust various other users brave and p.m. etcetera are all happily using rusty parts cool so now we're going to show you sort of what we built thus far in terms of interfacing with the Linux kernel from rust so this is sort of your hello world kernel module written in rust using the library we've built for abstracting around the Linux kernel and exposing it safely so we represent kernel modules as a trait that you provide the init method on which maps to the module in it macro that the kernel header is exposed so you can see we print hello world we return an instance of our hello world module and sort of print line the standard print API in rust just works compiling this we use something called cargo X build cross build to target the slightly different kernel ABI and then we have a deeply magical make file that will convert the shared object from X build into a o in terms of the scope of what we interface with thus far we we will interface with sort of print K arrow types the whole allocation system sis cuddles very basic file system support character devices user pointers and file operations so what is involved in actually mapping kernel api's to say for us so let's start with rust kind of as three important data structures to get start with there's box which you know c++ is roughly a scanner unique pointer so that's a pointer to a value on the heap that uniquely owns its memory when the box goes out of scope the memory is D allocated Beck is a heat-based growable linear array a string is a heat based linear sequence of utf-8 encoded code points and rust has a global allocator trait that you can provide in your program to use something with sides live C malloc and free we provide this built on top of K malloc or in this case K realloc since K malloc is an inline function and K free and now heap allocation is just work so the string syntax dot to owned will allocate a string that lives on the heap and this just works so programs that are using rusts heap api's will just automatically use the kernel heap in future versions of rust there will actually support for managing multiple allocators which would let you do things like have allocators that use different flags instead of always using gfp kernel but for now everything is just gfp kernel okay but what about under under user pointers this is you know serious challenge kernels have like kernel pointers aren't just like regular user space pointers and our desired goals or roughly type safety should never be able to mix up a kernel in a user space pointer you want to be bounds checked really in both directions but you know particularly when copying from user space to kernel space and you want to avoid double fetches leading to time check time abuse vulnerabilities so we have an abstraction called user slice pointer which you can you can pass around and it has methods for reading and writing to it one thing you will notice that we have demo'd so far is all these methods take self without an ampersand so they are not taking self by reference they take self by value which also means self is consumed so this means after you call read all Russ will not allow you to call read all a second time this helps prevent the double touch problem and so an example of using this is you might have a read callback that takes mutable reference to a user splice pointer writer and you just call right on it as a length method telling you how long you think it is and you'll see right has the question mark operator after it which tells it you know to handle errors because right can return an e fault and that will just propagate the error upwards in this case we call right on every method which is like a fresh call to copy to user it's like you're gonna be dropping and reacquiring SMAP after everything if you wanted to pass write a longer buffer instead of passing it one character at a time you could also do that see you get sort of control over how you are calling things like copy to user by how you use the user slice pointer API okay but what about concurrency concurrency is kind of where the the fun stuff happens so Russ models concurrency with two traits sync and send that different types in rust implement so sync if a type of one sync that means multiple threads may have references to a value of that type at the same time and so something like a mutex implements sync because you can have multiple threads with access but the mutex will only actually give its inner value to one thread at any given time send is the other type and this means that type may transfer ownership to a different thread so most types are send because they're safe to give to somebody else an example of a type that's not is something like a reference countered pointer that is not using atomic operations for the reference count because if you passed it to another thread then you could have races about the reference count so lots of kernel types need to be safe port concurrent access let's talk about file operations so we've modeled the file operations sort of virtual table as trait the different things in Russ can influence and the sort of colon syntax after pub trait file operations says to implement file operations you also must be sync in size size is not probably interesting but a file operations must be sync because you can have multiple threads trying to use a file descriptor concurrently and as a result the read callback takes an and self and not an enemy itself because you has shared semantics you can have multiple people calling read concurrently and that means if your implementation of file operations read needs to say mutate something to get the state in order to work safely with the shared reference you're receiving you will need to bring your own locking over whatever state it is that you're mutating and read so by designing our api's like this we basically force people to correctly handle handle concurrency okay so we're using bind gen which is a very nifty rusty project that art exists to parse see headers so we sort of say a point find in at the kernel headers and have it generate rust source code including both a bunch of extra things and a bunch of representation see structures mapping to kernel things and bind gen works internally using lip clang and so that means it's not it's own CMC implementation uses lip clink to read the header files and sort of get the sense of what they mean and so we're making a whole bunch of assumptions here and so this is sort of if we were thinking about putting this into production or potentially what would it look like to have this at Maine law in today's hypothetical future this is one of the interesting challenges we are assuming that clang and GCC produce binary compatible code when run for the same kernel this has been mostly working for us in practice one of the things we've noticed it actually fall apart on is GCC plugins like you have RAM struct running at the kernel bail time there is no Ram stark to clinton plugin and puts the fields in the wrong order for instance and so we would like better guarantees here and sort of a better way to sort of access this I don't know what the solutions are I'm open to it's just we don't know we're open to suggestions uh maybe we should be parsing dwarf and saying okay there's a dwarf sort of debugging metadata for the compiled kernel map the match the dwarf data that we would be generating or something this seems relevant to these sort of proc K headers tar.gz discussion has been happening recently in terms of how do you communicate what the kernels ABI is to new modules that you are building for that exact kernel is C the best way to do it it seems like it's probably the best / only tractable way now but we'd like some better guarantees we're also doing a bunch of weird things in the build script it's on github I'm not gonna go into details about running a kernel build with CC equals claim for a kernel that in most cases has been built with GCC and that works that's not totally guaranteed to work unfortunately and we've seen some issues with that on 500 end up and we're also grabbing the C flags which we need to pass them Tulip clang so it interprets things correctly it knows what to define we're grabbing those by basically running a dummy kernel module build echoing a bunch of variables that K build happens to set for us which doesn't seem great but is also remarkably stable in that I guess we started working on this with like a 4/4 ish kernel maybe and it does still build up to 5 - I tested 5 - what this weekend so happens to work would like better guarantees one question that is extremely valid to ask about how can I use this for real work if you were an auditory module developer or we're talking about how would we sort of start to pare back the amount of C and Linux main line how we get this into mainline is what architectures is it support and so the architectures on the left are the architectures that rust upstream does support so these are expected to work arm v5 plus arm 64 horse MIPS - plus MIPS 1 does not work PowerPC PowerPC 64 or risk 5s 390 64-bit SPARC user mode Linux probably works x86 32 the only thing we're actually running in CI right now is x86 64 so we should get that working but one notable thing about this list while it is a huge subset or a bunch of hexagons you know other random architectures in the arch directory this covers all of the district hurdles so rel fedora Debian Ubuntu Susa Android Oracle art etc are all supporting a subset of these most of the work here is actually in LLVM we don't need much rust supporters and we don't have a standard library there are some other approaches that you could take there's a rust compiler called chem rusty that commits C as output sort of an experimental thing that doesn't do any checking and then there's an L BMC back-end which the Julia folks have recently revived I have no idea of it works but it might be promising and so I'm already a few tree directions I'm going to attempt to do a live demo wish me luck so over here see if that's big enough let me know if I need to be bigger I have got do you want to talk to through this while I yeah I will talk to this so we've got a relatively simple kernel module here that exposes some sis cuddles and when it also exposes a character device and the characters rights when you read it gives you a JSON representation of your sis cuddles so this is entirely safe rust within the kernel module we have written and the JSON module is like a pre-existing one like we did not have to write our own JSON module so we're we're reporting sir to JSON core which is a standard thing for handling JSON and rust we make three atomic pools we make this empty character of ice-truck JSON care Dave went because we don't need any data we just need to implement some traits on it and we basically say you should read this as the C equivalent of you know static JSON Kara dev ops equals file operations etc and so we say when we're reading we load these three atomic variables and we put them into this output structure we asked Sarah T JSON Court is serialized this write it out and then we have our kernel module itself which contains three cisco tools ampersand static means it is borrowed for the entire lifetime of this program or in this case the entire lifetime its module and we have a registration for a character device that was the output variable I used I put the structure in the wrong order but that's fine and then here's the implementation for JSON sis kernel module which is we register this character device if it works great if not there's a question mark and then we register three Cisco tools again if it works great if not there's a question mark you will get an actual kernel you know Ian Val or something out of this at modprobe time if any of those fail and we don't need to do anything to unregister it because we have destructors that when these objects go out of scope will automatically clean things up all right live demo time pray for us okay great ignore that bit about anytime go to it's fine so this is a normal cable to make file except for the part where it picks up this day that we just generated and we insert it into the kernel you'll see our JSON device now shows up in proc devices we can make not it get JSON out and weak at it we can write to practice to change this to scuttle value and you'll see the JSON updates this hypervisor by the way is qmu with mac hypervisor dot framework so things are slightly exciting with this if you worked on qm you piper eyes right framework that is very exciting thank you for it yeah so that's our demo and source for that is on github and what do we want to say about future directions yeah so what is sort of next for this first of all we think the future is bright for writing kernel modules in not see particularly in rust sort of our design goals are to cover more kernel api's we are sort of relatively limited in what we support at the moment we'd like to find better ways to support particularly out of tree module authors give a moment for booze and we want better k build integration so more kernel api is right now like functionally we have sis cuddles and we have character devices we think particularly exciting targets for having memory safety are things like file systems and drivers for various device classes so we would like to expand to cover those real world out of tree modules so like if there are any authors who maintain out of tree modules or daintree modules for that matter like or would like to maintain a degree modules but don't want to write c yes what would it take for you to actually use this for real we would love to whether its functionality or production ization find ways to support real-world use of this we want better cabled integration so right now you have a like two step process for the build there's actually no reason the makefile couldn't drive cargo X build and just have that all sort of it look exactly like building a normal kernel module besides needing to have rust installed and finally in what would it take to have a true rust support for writing rust modules in mainline kernel c no longer brings us joy we'd like to thank it we'd like to put it aside thanks I think we have a minute or two for questions our code is on github and feel free to check it out send us pull requests etc try it on your own kernels try it on your own architectures and fish in a barrel the extremely real vulnerability research firm is on twitter at a lazy fish barrel you can follow us for more statistics like you saw in the first part of the presentation oh and we will be host we'll be having a ball if anyone wants to get started with sort of getting their environments that Evan wants to play around with things performance and code size so one thing i one thing i should have credited is that there we are based in part on some other people's work there's we're not the only people interest in this we think we've gotten a lot farther in terms of sort of safe abstractions but there's one team that started with our repo and made a real driver for the raspberry PI's either a controller and they published a paper about it and so they did benchmarking on both performance and code size code size is larger performance is quite comparable in that there is no hidden overhead in any rest operations like just like when you write see nothing is sort of being allocated on the heap unless you call malloc when you're right rust and nothing is being allocated on the heap unless you call some function that like you know uses allocations in terms of code size I can so this is with a release build it is about one megabyte and that is including a bunch of things we had not stripped out of sort of the rust core libraries and that's including this whole JSON parser so it is not untenable basically it seems quite reasonable for at least desktop systems so there's a buff is that today we'll do that day yeah okay so yeah there's a buff from 5:00 p.m. thanks for the great talk thank you [Applause]
The Linux Foundation
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2019-10-02
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yoZw4pnPKPg
VLOG | First week at Africa University Mutare | Shopping | Campus life | Zim YouTuber
hmm [Music] come and go so i've got my nose done got my nails done [Music] wow look it yes [Music] oh [ __ ] we got chicken chicken what chicken tortilla grab what what do they call it big shower but then what do they call this thing it's a chicken a tortilla tortilla but then i opened it because the the feeling was just too much i think you saw that so i'm enjoying that good morning guys i know we're going to get our hair done yeah no more froze yeah oh my god a9 we got from yeah no more froze frozen i look good but my bang is going [Music] darkness [Music] m [Music] feel me [Music] yeah are good morning guys this is gourmet coffee because i mean mm [Music] is anything else he wants is anything else you want [Music] so [Music] is okay so right now i'm in pecan play and i'm just going to record myself picking the stuff that i need um especially dry food so let's see okay guys i bumped into mashiach we've been talking for a while now so we've got like most of the stuff that i need [Music] hey [Music] so now i'm back in my room and i'm now packing the stuff that i bought i bought some containers for tea coffee milk and some glasses because look guys um you can't tell me the whole semester i will be using a spoon to to get product out of the packet so i just felt like i should just go get um so just go get the the containers so that i just put sugar and my milk i also got fruits okay let me just turn the camera got some some tonic fruit chips a shower cap little snacks cereal an avocado yes i'll have this for breakfast and these i'm going to have some for breakfast for the next few days like two days from now then i guess that's what i got today just these few things already amounted to like 6k [Music] today is tuesday and i think that my first week was quite interesting because everything was new to you and the fact that you can do whatever you want [Music] at uni like there are no places on the premises where they say they're out of bounds like what they do in high school all that matters is your self-control it gives you an idea of how life can be without your parents because now given a certain amount of money you need to know how to manage it so my experience so far not too bad but that it was going to be hard to meet new people but it wasn't one of my roommates has gone to a gym the other one is across the street like she's still sleeping and here i am already awake filming i was worried that my skin was gonna break up the moment i came here but now it's been actually so i've been gonna stay like that i just hope so so today this is the rest of the week i'm just gonna be chilled if you're watching this video and you want to know more about the uni or see more just comment down below and we can see if that can be done for you it should be it can be and you probably so thank you guys for watching if you're new here please subscribe if you are always here what's up [Music] see you guys [Music] well it's not our stuff but it's two hours project proposal [Music] see what's up tonight [Applause] i'm getting food in red box and i already placed an order i paid for it um fairly good i like the tortilla wrap so i'm going to try the hiking chips in this one and they're rt juice ratios hey enough i mean you're using 22. that food take a season 250 repop thank you for you behind me [Music] i got yes
Geraldine Bear
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2022-02-03
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SMACKDOWN (LIVESTREAM AND REACTIONS) GO HOME SHOW FOR WRESTLEMANIA 40
e party I'm with the gang and it's going to be a robbery so tuck your chain I'm killer girl I'm sorry but I can't change we ain't aiming at your body at your prank hey Ross you a hater bro promise you fam you ain't supposed to be a hater on WrestleMania weekend bro you gotta turn up fam I was trying to but you just you know you know you did your thing it's your birthday you did your thing that's why that's why I stopped I said hey he he already in the mode I'm let him BR that wasn't even ha I just let you have it all right all right all right gotta wait gota wait just waiting somebody said copyright what's going on ladies and gentlemen don't be wishing that on us man what's down everybody what's going on folks give it up for yourself if you in the building tonight yes sir's yall know what time it is baby y'all know what time it is run up them likes on YouTube it's time to go home it's time to go home yes sir yes sir we back in this thing we ain't playing this black thing no we didn't somebody say you're such a dad DB yeah am what's wrong with that I mean he is a dad right what's wrong with that how y'all doing today man man I I is it it's that time baby is it it's that time we them boys just gifted us goddamn 10 tier uh one subs thank thank you so much the name you know you know I'm guessing you a Cowboys fan but we appreciate it we appreciate it though man we appreciate it it's all love all love man with the full final ball shades on I see you baby I see you see me oh you see this little little video package I see it got meek mill on the promo pack hey we appreciate the 50 Sargon it's been a minute since we seen the homie Sargon hey Sargon appreciate the love fam what's good bro yo WrestleMania tomario uh tomario tomorrow will y'all go live for standing deliver 2 watching the Hall of Fame tonight whatever y'all do I'm fine I hope y'all doing all right R ready for Wrestlemania give me a hell yeah hell yeah excuse me we definitely ready for Wrestlemania cancer King appreciate the five gift the subs man y'all going crazy we going crazy day yeah yeah hey hey hey hold on this is Yo okay someone said no didy yeah if Meek wasn't involved in some of this controversy hey that was a live little [Music] transition hey hey this a promo pack this hey hey hey hey I like this yeah this a promo pack baby yeah yeah that was tough that was tough okay okay okay let's go baby road to Russell manger we here we here we here [Music] baby we here baby yes sir du I can really see you in the Versace vest Jack hey you know me you already know then know what my vibes are bro what WrestleMania XL stage look like they already uh put pictures out there Greg sorry to hear about that man you said my mom passed away Tuesday I just wanted to say thank you uh to y'all for being there for me through y'all lives and content keep up the great work rest in peace to your mom Greg appreciate you man appreciate you for pulling up man uh we sending our condolences to you br that's a dope thing about this family bro like for real for real man everybody go through something but we got each other man so love you fam for sure for sure oh you see Kevin on shirt with the uh y rest in peace to your mother man bro that's that's that's a tough one to lose anybody sure bro we are on Twitch and YouTube but hey YouTube go ahead and hit them with the like on go go follow us on Twitch because that's when we streaming live tomorrow hold on let's get them bro we don't got a th likes I don't know why if you pulling up tomorrow let me know they say it's 19,000 in there no way is that what he said because I saw uh uh a footage they had to expand the the the seaing area in there he said 19,830 three members hey yo yeah it's almost 20K bro what the hell do it's up 19,000 people on a Friday Night Smackdown yeah man I heard about the earthquake in New York in the New York area man hoping everybody is okay uh to all the folks from NY man hope everybody is safe and was cool out of Harm's Way man bro no that's what I'm saying someone said that's a li hold 16k no they extended seating there's a picture of them extending seating I saw that on Twitter so I don't know I'm pretty sure it can hold more than 16k just another 3K that's Insanity bro that's Ross yeah for sure he he's cool the worst hearing voices in his head 400 likes come on let's get to a thousand that's crazy now it makes sense because look at that setup look at the rampway yeah that is a lot of that's a lot people bro look at that [ __ ] bro that's wild bro this is like a pay-per-view style setup yeah it is bro WWE right look the pan out oh my god oh and green shirt got still right there at the front I wait I think uh the Hall of Fame ceremony is supposed to be in that same venue right let me know I work at the WFC although I got PTO this weekend to watch it with y'all LOL but they can hold up to 20K people damn near and they do this for the 76ers games wow I don't think y'all understand that's a lot of people bro they understand uh will yall live stream the Hall of Fame uh most likely not uh we got some stuff we got to take care of when we get off stream we got got make sure everything is right and prepared for y'all tomorrow and Sunday and Monday we back to back to back we hey we streamed earlier this morning if you missed it real early in am that's me the worst all those damn people the arena they in tonight holds 21k they use that smaller stage to expand ceeding to 19k makes sense we l Man Austin appreciate the love Logan sucks Logan God that's 10 10 CH 10 10 yeah he's back wait wait is he at he's at the wait wow what [Laughter] bro shut up Phil I ain't G to hold you that in look kind of fire yeah this boy already there [Music] crazy wow no way they gonna go over there bro no way they gonna go over there no dog no [Laughter] uh go we on sight all WrestleMania all WrestleMania man oh you cross the street oh you can catch the beat let's go what these idiots wait what D wait what is about to happen here I think they missed a q for real oh they missed a q they miss bro I think they actually did miss that that's funny as hell oh no I don't know if they were supposed to stop him I don't know I don't know maybe I don't know I I don't I I think they may maybe if they maybe they end up fighting backstage and maybe it's an impromptu situation yeah probably so I think they were late man who knows bro oh that's crazy that's crazy that's crazy man that's I love it I love it uh did you read that last Dono from j, likes uh from who on Twitch or YouTube YouTube no I don't think so Jay the vibe he sent uh du and Ross I want to let y'all know I have been watching for years and uh for years now and y'all have pulled pulled me out of the deep darkest times of my life I will forever be grateful for you guys much love always ITC we appreciate you bro you for rocking with us we are glad we could have been that light and that dark tunnel for you man and we we try to continuously do that that's our job really is to entertain you guys have a good time and and help y'all kind of you decompressed from the everyday life struggles that we go through and as much y'all help us we help y'all it's a it's a situation we need y'all just as much as y'all feel like y'all need us we need in this so yeah no facts bro we family bro we family man this The inl Family Man y'all know what it is you know what it is everything we do we do it big uhhuh real big hey oh hey ho weather gonna be like tomorrow uh all right we good CLE oh it's gonna be hot god well not not too hot not too hot it's gonna be like an 82s did they did y'all see the Instagram in the clutch Instagram yeah yeah I saw that bad boy HK appreciate the 200 bits hitting the road tomorrow ain't gonna eat a damn thing until I get to the theater fam we're gonna watch Cinema take place in the theater fitting hey out to HK man hey we can't wait to uh to meet you out there man let us know if y'all pulling up who's pulling up uh appreciate to 100 bits cancer King will y'all ever do any more NF reactions yeah I haven't seen any of of the newer tracks that he's done but no NF is definitely good in our book bro so for sure go of dur perk dub I need your advice I would ask Ross but I know what his answer is going to be this new person I'm dating for a minute wants to meet tomorrow night now she give off special Vibes we connect on every level and it might end with the emergency blue Che but Wrestlemania 40 night one is kind of important damn I would do both but night one WrestleMania I have to stay focused what should I do why would you say why well here's the thing um it depends on onate the scheduling the scheduling like is well it's most like tomorrow night was this like prior plan like if y'all already had this plan I wouldn't cancel it if y'all already had this plan if this has been like something you've been talking about then no I wouldn't cancel it but if it's something I could spur the moment if you want to you know still check out WrestleMania one of two I'm gon keep it a buck with you WrestleMania ain't going nowhere you can always still check it out later on after the situation to be honest with you I'm G just be real somebody said f that Harley you can always still check it out it's really at it depends on if you already made plans with this person and said hey we going to do this on this day already I wouldn't cancel it for Wrestlemania when it's going to still be there whenever you finish your activities with this person it's still gonna be there I'm just trying to figure out uh can y'all meet up after yeah that's what I'm saying like it ends at 10 oh snap hold on y oh okay this [ __ ] say I did it for the SN he said I'm safe he said this thing hold on wait dog that is wild my boy stalled a cart oh my God bro I mean like I said it just depends y'all it well it depends if if you planned this already spend time with her the show ends like at 10:30ish so if any if anything depending on what time you going you can always hit her up after you know 10:30ish or you can do what y'all do you know and if some Vibes pop off WrestleMania will still be there on peacock bro I or why don't you uh invite her over to watch it with you it depends it depends you got you gotta already know who you talking to I guess that's what I'm asking uh if she's into that type of stuff then you good if she's not you know she's not and if this is like her first time like you know potentially about to get it on on that type of [ __ ] then like I said WrestleMania is gonna be there fantasm what's good with y'all excited for Wrestlemania as well is gonna be Cody's night two years making two years of hard earned work it's time also enjoying this chocolate caramel potato chip banana bread ice cream yeah that's a thing apparently wait chocolate caramel chocolate chip chocolate caramel potato chip banana bread ice cream that's a lot damn I got my heavy ready for tomorrow it's going to be bitter cold Y what what's a heavy bro Ricochet got he didn't get the J entrance hey wait a minute wait a minute pushing them bro it's time to push them are they gonna give him the moment because you remember with uh I remember I'm get it what's the name what's his name has said uh on D to you know take out Ricochet that's awesome he didn't get a j entrance bro he didn't what if they really give this [ __ ] the the win here look how everybody staring at him D this could be great bro G is that gender oh brother was that gender oh no what bro if y'all if y'all seen our twitch reaction we learned where Ross hate for Jinder came from well actually no it didn't it didn't come from let us know in the chat if you were there definitely it definitely didn't come from there I thought we already found out that's what happened no that's not what happened that's just something that y'all said and came up with I thought that was one of the reasons though no it wasn't I don't hate Ginger because of his uh eth you ain't even have to say it h that that has nothing to do with you didn't even have to say it I don't even hate the guy I just don't care for the guy it's a difference that's hate no it's not I saw I have to I have to like every wrestler Jer scammed him you know something n jind ain't never scam me scam me who hey good scan what is we gotta you play into that you play into the toxicity too D this is why you're a heel you're a passive aggressive heel that's why you play to it too I do the same thing you do no I don't I embrace the [ __ ] sometimes because you got to yeah you embrace it but you also you know what you doing bro what does that mean you just say you know what you be doing because you do know what you be doing okay all right man like you didn't even have to say buddy buddies wow y'all are [ __ ] up I didn't say why Ross wanted to bring that part up that's right look how everybody's just watching look look at this bro he sold that [ __ ] oh my okay he didn't have to sell that one bro what is what why is everybody just looking bro he just packed these packed this [ __ ] up did he just jump out bro why don't they just jump him thank you oh damn and then they start fighting everybody start fighting this idiots oh yeah there is Jinder in there that was F did he just jump over the Rope bro wait a minute bro bro that look oh my God that look so bad that was horrible he just jumped over the top rope what was that that look so bad oh my God this [ __ ] said he eliminated himself bro so oh my [Laughter] god well there we go the JS are being thrown out as they sh right bro this this whole [ __ ] battle Roy is just the battle of the J's that's all it is bro look at them with Omas over there bro they literally hugging JD all throw up the X for JD throw up the X oh my yep throw up the X for JD throw up the X for JD oh yep uh oh oh no oh no what om's about to do oh no bro oh it's a x for me J D J why does JD always end up getting choked out d j d got packed up Oh's up CL Squad what's up killer cam fin WrestleMania weekend time for the ITC event I'm out here in htown whoever is out here let's hang out my in is killer cam Ross Where is the Sho stores appreciate the 10 killer I mean go to the mall go to the Galleria ass bro hey man hey look um any mall like depend on okay what kind of shoes you looking for let me start off with that you trying to get some sneakers like how rossby coping or you trying to get your you know what I'm saying the Chelsea boot VI on let me know I said the same thing y'all I actually said a place he didn't even say he just said a mall I said the Galleria I well first of all I retracted or redacted that and went to see what kind of Vibes he's going for first the Galleria has any type of vibe you just got to have the money it depend on he want to deal with that traffic though ah this is true well I actually yeah this is true it's especially on the weekends it's awful it's awful hey I ain't gonna hold you if this is your first time in Houston go get that Gallery experience but go valet valet though yeah you you gonna have you might as well just valet Val over there by cheesecake go into the Galleria bro get that experience at the Galleria yeah you might as well bro cuz the parking is atrocious it's you going to be in the parking on a weekend you gonna be in a parking lot garage for a while bro just trying to get out of there in circles yeah bro it's it's it's some of the worst traffic that's why I stay clear of that area anytime I go to the mall it's during the weekday when there ain't nobody there and I barely go unless I need to like get something like specific from there but I'll beely go they removed Chad and andred from the Battle Royal they did huh I didn't yeah damn that's kind of why did they do that yeah where's Chad G or you know Brock's returning to win the Battle Royal that would be actually awful that don't even make sense that what HK this will be my first time I passed Houston but never stopped hey man welcome once you once you you're in the city you're going to enjoy it man yeah bro you're gonna love the city man you're going to love the city man I ain't gonna hold you it's the best time to be in Houston and I ain't just trying to say that because it's my birthday but around my birthday season bro like today bro weather was just got my car cleaned up man you know what I'm saying got out about looking good feeling good man oh my God yeah what happened to him though wasn't he advertised to be here ghost dag I mean yeah dag said because no offense you got a history of toxicness but I was wrong that had that was really good advice I give credit where it is Du brother okay it's time for you to settle down and be a part of the dad game with me and dub I mean I would postpone it to be honest it's my first time dating a black girl that's really Southern and thick Mo this [ __ ] thank the Lord I know how to cook cook he's responding to you about his the message of what he should do oh he was talking about me join the dad Club who else I don't know y' see you wel appreciate the to yourself hey no I appreciate that hey man I'm trying to I'm working on some stuff man I'm just working on some stuff but what you talk why you coughing good straight bro what are you talking about I didn't even say nothing what bro you said a lot without saying nothing you coughing up a St bro cuz I why you coughing up a storm you good what what was funny that that made what what did I say that make you hey bro I just need some water that's it I am working on something bro I just need I didn't say what is me coughing got to do with your life because see y'all see this y'all I'm saying though bro I start coughing like stuff bro there you go man there you go bro that's cold you reaching now okay all right I start coughing and then for some reason that's just something to do with his life okay that's wild okay all right man I'm good though by the way no JD oh uh uh beat his ass R beat his ass where's Roch sh at he left already don't tell me that [ __ ] left no he's still right there the ref oh yeah trying Hey a dang they cold for that bro they didn't have to do that oh you see JD and rioch say oh they were they having a little scuffle a brewhaha oh well Otis be rolling rolling hey the crowd lit though they are lit look at that bro the Swarm bro this cloud is lit oh he almost win to that oh my God bro man they F to hat to off oh no oh my God he missed him he missed him he missed him damn everybody saying [Laughter] me oh my God they put on the match last time they fought yeah ooh okay showing y'all don't matter the size he stupid bro oh boy it's getting Shifty it's Ivar's time is it he said the first six or seven row just smell IA oh oh so all a rolling you stupid yep and that's it I was I was expecting a ricochet probably be one of the last yeah big me men y rolling in the [Music] de bro this was oh my God you didn't catch me mate wrong uh accent all right Bronson Reed got some man I remember when he got no pop nope nope right Ross what I'm just lit bro L man lit man we get kick it with the game oh no not this again oh God damn it oh this was it was it started off so great so great it was so great oh my God oh my God he about to get packed up bro The Rock was selling oh my God this was so good and then Roman oh bro that was the that was the craziest we didn't know he was going to be there still bro that was crazy boy set look at this beautiful spear my God that boy in the air bro oh apparently Cody's mom is going to be um at WrestleMania this year so oh I could have guessed that I'm just waiting for her to slap the dog piss out of the bro they start whiffing bro they were whooping him like like reparations weren't being [Laughter] held oh that's wild bro it ends y'all better watch back it ends this Santiago say who won the Battle Royale uh big Bronson Reed big Bronson Reed all right don't tell me they went all the way over there and he came [Music] back Len Jones appreciate the 10 what's up clut did y'all know that Cody's bus caught on fire last night opinion didn't know that really yeah someone said the rock is on Devious time I'm like y'all gota stop it said this [ __ ] Rock got is going too far now bro we don't got a th000 likes on WrestleMania on the Friday before WrestleMania that's wild that's wild but hey we just want to let y'all know we will stream ex exclusively exclusive exclusively on clutch gone gaming on Twitch so if you want to watch the Wrestlemania watch party experience we're gonna be on Twitch man that's the only way y'all gonna be able to see it so YouTube all 2000 of you need to be on the twitch this weekend yep yep yep so if you don't have a twitch make one I'm GNA go ahead and uh put the link in there so and for the people that don't know of course we're going to be in the theater so the feedback from the noise don't want YouTube copyrighting us or anything like that because of the audio so just just try to put that disclaimer out there for the people that don't know already if Cody loses I'm done with WWE for another six months I ain't going to hold you bro just I ain't going to say it will the Wrestlemania twitch stream be saved on Twitch yes it will but you still need to watch it live no I say it bro because he it's Do or Die say it he don't win he might as well just go ahead and go back to uh to uh bro it's over no we are it's it's Cody said it himself he said it's over [Music] hold on I gotta remove it just I needs a doctor yeah I need to get on Kick I got a twitch but I'm never on there but I might though hey man it's one weekend all right that's the the the link pinned at the top of the chat go And subscribe to our clone gaming uh on Twitch that's where we're gonna be streaming WrestleMania and again this is what I'm y'all know we would normally stream on both of them if we could um but again like I was saying a lot of the feedback that's coming in we don't know how it's going to be honestly but I don't want to find out and then YouTube end up being YouTube You Know YouTube don't waste no time to take you down so yeah I didn't helped us a few times like hey your audio loud or you know whatever from some of the other streams we've done in the past so I just don't want to get there and find out like oh [ __ ] and then by then YouTube e up don't worry about it we already took care for you you know so rather kind of be ahead of it and just stream it on Twitch everything go cool we'll know what to do for next year but kind of like it that way too because it's less strain on uh the the networ of course with us not being at home so a lot of little things that we got to take into account so if y'all are some real supporters you'll understand if you can't totally understand but just to let you guys know this is why we're doing what we're doing so don't want to leave you guys in the in the dark where's in the clutch man fact could Rock holding the Cody strap up be foreshadowing a turn on Roman appreciate the F boy y'all y'all be having some you know never know you never know I don't know about Cody having another baby face run though he already had it last year I hope he finally turns heill and goes full homelander after Mania what if that's what he do though if he lose it don't matter his character will be destroyed it won't matter bro no one's G to care no one I I know for a fact I'm not gonna give a [ __ ] it's like whatever bro well just because you don't care don't mean most people not gonna care bro you kill your character right that I don't care you won't care honestly you might as well just get them off our TVs that it's it's no point doesn't matter what what Championship he wins no one won't care because it won't be the same thing maybe it just takes three years instead of two all right bro okay third time's a charm isn't that the same we no I say that [ __ ] bro but y people said the same thing last year it wouldn't make sense for him to come back after all of this and then lose it no one expected him to win again that's the thing no one expected him to win Royal Rumble again right so it's not no no bro all right it's it's it's over it'll be GG's it'll be GG's for my man and it sucks but like I said I think the story here it's it's what there's no I will be super surprised if they do that [ __ ] bro and that would be a golden reaction you killed your baby face I murdered him M him that's some Vince McMahon booking right there I ain't gonna hold you I feel like he gonna win bro you know that why you say that you taking notes no no notes taking and my stream went black same damn oh that's that's cold hold on man F you yeah he lucky they calm boo bro they got a sign Prime is me h that's supposed to be funny Lil Sean what what' you say this [ __ ] say I'd rather party with Diddy than see Cody [Music] lose dog like come on bro hey from the Bahamas du and Ross hey hey Booty Bay all right you he she because I don't know how to say the name we're gonna catch the screen of uh uh what's the name getting packed up Austin Theory and uh Grayson how do you lose some people on a golf card oh yeah he CAU his ass yes yes hit with it hit with it w up set him up set him up yeah up up listen to the ground RKO come on come on yes get up get up get up get up get up get up oh [Music] [Laughter] and he's dead this boy is lifeless in the ring yeah he's definitely retaining the title Man Logan Paul is definitely retaining the title at WrestleMania y got packed up wait what's Happening Here are we surprised nope I like what y'all saying Caro Hill Turn huh boy said keep me posted we got to go out huh Caro hit he turn but if it's a Caro he unless Caro didn't I mean unless Dragon Lee didn't see who attacked him damn it be like how many [ __ ] have keep turning their back on this [ __ ] raid God damn that'll be wild but it builds a good story for next year D this [ __ ] can't keep a faction together to save his damn life that's crazy Santo es some real [ __ ] yeah for real bro this [ __ ] remember because Caro didn't like it when Ray picked Dragon Lee over him even though the crw wanted Caro that's an interesting one which leads me to leads me to believe that they'll probably he'll end up losing but then was like damn how many people going to keep betraying this [ __ ] bro his son betrayed him uh what's that [ __ ] name Santos portrayed him now if it's car that's three people that he entrusted this [ __ ] Ray gets betrayed more than anybody else he got portrayed by Batista at one point he got portrayed by [ __ ] Eddie at one point P said he got betrayed by uh what was that [ __ ] name uh Chavo Guerrero I mean God damn he just need some real homies with him bro damn man [ __ ] can't catch a break to save their life the single debut what happened to the screen [Music] Oh wow was here bro what I don't know what's going on we know damn well Caro did that right you have so many people turn on you might be the problem I'm just saying Ray and Roman can't trust no one yeah Roman's been betrayed a few times too it's re this [Music] Rebel this Rebel Heart Andra and Zelena y'all forgetting about that they saying they they got to [Music] reunite hold on 1349 come on 200 likes away from a th let's go [Music] be smooth smooth uh caramel that was so out of line or this Caro turns on Ray and Don thinks Andrade is going to turn on Ray but I don't see Andrade turn on Ray but instead tagay instead which leads to Damien cashing in for the world Titan we have a rivalry between andr and Damen priest that's a good one maybe M that is a good one maybe this is all a ruse by Andrade I like that it's true I like that that's a that's a actually a pretty good uh little swerve there good good dag per that was a good one man I can't wait for tomorrow are you excited because I'm excited bro I'm ready bro I'm ready man I'm I'm G be up earli in the morning man it's gonna be it's gonna be a VI in the morning early in the morning oh n yeah y don't know nothing about that That's a classic right there though classical if you think he got betrayed by John Cena it was John Cena because you couldn't see him a s you appreciate 300 bits hey guys I'm back in the hospital because of my sick cell pain and my BS and back thanks for making my state bearable hey man prayers to you for sure um heal you in Jesus name bro I know you're gonna be okay appreciate you for joining us and uh anytime fam for sure bro you strong my boy so just get better fam we here facts facts facts will y'all be streaming NXT standing deliver uh most likely not probably gonna be trying to get everything situated um I'll check it out but I most likely won't be streaming it and what's your thoughts on Stefan digs from the Buffalo Bills to the Houston Texans it is a great acquisition he's already in Houston uh he made a video in the locker room I'm looking forward to seeing what the Texans do this season come back with the cameraman on oh I can't wait man it's going to be lit and we're definitely definitely going to be doing some uh live stream reactions this year on some important games especially that Dallas game we need it that Dallas game is a must stream that Kansas City game is a must stream too bro it's a must stream you already know and then we we plan on going to some home games this year oh my God that looked bad Jes got her um that look bad slipper that look bad D re Smooths comment again if I remember when Zelena and Andrade were double sister my gu is dark bro uh by the fiend and Alexa Bliss back in 2020 that was cool as [ __ ] yeah and they do have history so that's why who uh durag made a good point Zelena used to be the manager for Andrade when he still in WWE at the time so they do have history so it would make sense if he does align himself with them that's actually pretty good I like that because you don't Andre doesn't is he's like he's cool calm Collective he doesn't give off The Vibes of he's like super excited to be there he's just kind of like okay all right it is what it is yeah it's like all right he doesn't he's not giving away his true details and plans I like that man is enhancing this m okay what I just read what I read oh okay I read what I read this is the match on the go home show is an interesting choice oh for sure yeah officials oh Dam damn pop the [ __ ] out of him there you go eat his ass get the belt again Ray oh that was one of the greatest moments at WrestleMania the all in oh with the legs what the huh all the disrespect yeah Zelena I hate to say it she don't get no wins bro Zelena she just be out there dry out there don't be getting no wins j a w yes I hate to say it but she don't be getting no wins bro oh no no no no no no push you seen that yeah uh oh uh oh boyy yes get your ass yeah let's go let's go go let's go s Boy Yes boy say come on yeah love to see it bro they was pushing the [ __ ] out of him though bro so will andr be a part of the team oh she jumped yeah they used to you know they used to be you know yeah know I'm saying but like on screen you I almost forgot what we was huh okay crew forgot what we was for a second huh she jumped up there and you know but they used to you know be manag to hug me like that bro right manager and party in in in uh manager for someone right yeah tell me how you your manager will hug you like that I mean if she fine yeah got who I she managing me to a a great relationship like what are we talking about bro come on bro stop it like is she helping me make more money hey you can jump on me like that if you fine why do you keep saying if she's fine why she can't jump on you like that if she's making you more money regardless of how she looks you don't have to jump on me like that like that that's wild bro toxic man why you was right bro I'm honest I'm not I'm not faking it to make it oh okay oh okay you want me to lie or be fair that is fair that's my version of fair that's selfish no it's my choice my personal space I decide who wants to jump on me like that you know what I'm saying all right got you us M we can't take we can't choose we just gota let any random how I I see I told y'all I I just let y'all see it for what it is this is this is Roman Reigns dub I keep telling y'all Roman be ass like man jump on me like that if she fine it's like why does she gotta be fine then if she you started off by saying if she make you a lot of money she can jump on you like that yeah if she fine but if she not let's don't do that Goa discriminating with Ross Ross is a Slytherin how does that make me a Slytherin what Slytherin bro I'm definitely not oh [ __ ] Slytherin discriminating with Ross that's not discriminating is it yeah it is it's my choice a discriminatory choice no it's not I can say you you can be around me you just can't be jumping on me what if she just excited that she just landed you like if she does like the the jump like oh my God we're jumping together like we already know the jump we already got the jump established is she doing that jump that's cool but if she doing the rapping of RS around you what are we doing ma'am hey whoa professional I I get that I get that you know what this fall into the line of this a pod topic though yeah what it's only harassment if you're not attractive there we go it's really that's crazy it is it's life CRA life is crazy is it not it's life that's crazy yeah it's less you're less likely to get hit with that if they find you attractive that's to that's true jquan Judgment Day is g to be pissed down because he Ved for Andrade and he turned on that's something else we didn't think about nice good good you picked up on that I forgot all about that if Zelena straddled me like that the question is guys will you know what to will you know what to do with it when the time comes hell no that's what you always got to ask yourself when if the if the opportunity arose would you know what to do with it would you be in the moment or would you fold like a chair that's what you got to ask yourself what would you do if she jumped on me like that and she's single oh my God question you asked the question back I had to put the Single part because I know she's not single so that's the only reason why yeah that's she's not single she's dating another wrestler uh she she look single just now that's a fair point but you know Ah that's nah that's a tricky one yeah yeah because if you're in the Heat of the Moment you ain't gonna be thinking about the other person if if you're a guy and saying somebody can fold you understand what happens when you fold a chair it bends so be very careful depending on if you you know God damn you on your June Bob you know then hey cool but 14 consecutive Sal it's ridiculous bro that means they Wrecking in money bro CU them lower seats them lower seats are very expensive cuz it's just to be at this event all right let's go this ain't what you want the queens of WWE I love to see it the sisters holding it down this is awesome I love this it's like I want to love it bro no no don't do that I'm just scared why they gonna win why would they lose PT Ross they literally just brought Jade on television this is this is a Triple H acquisition why on God's green earth would they have Jade lose in her very first WrestleMania if Vince is there all right be scared be scared I would be I wouldn't be terrified but I would be concerned I a terrified I'm just you know a little PTSD n i get it and I understand that's fair that's fair to have the you're you're part of the problem bro who me yeah why because of the moood part cause she got on The Cowfish I know I know but you you know that entices people I didn't mean to entic I know I know I know I know I know I know you know you you're indirectly a part of the problem lose his F I'm not bro I I really be chilling guys you gonna do what someone said I'm gonna lose my pants not the G Dynasty bro that's what we're calling their team the got Dynasty I call it proper representation of our people finally premium prum chocolate [ __ ] said premium chocolate I need Bianca milk hey tmac relax I didn't say Jay was losing her first match I'm just it's not about the match for Wrestlemania it's just there's more to it I'm right with you here dub thank you RJ dub look like Master roshi I drink their milk like homelander homelander was he was he was a freak freak Master roshi how am I looking like Master roshi I guess because of the glasses I don't know you know people be reaching with the with the jokes ra speaking facts is different with Jay du makes absolutely no sense no I get it man he got PTSD it's understandable guys I I understand why he has the PTSD I get it I get it I I completely get it but I think we we can we can trust Triple H a little bit more with him to do them do by do by uh do right by them you know it's about their color of their skin right there what does that mean TJ what does that mean they can sit on my face and suffocate me bro just pray for y'all bro y'all are [ __ ] y'all that's why anytime y'all say something about me and Jade I don't comment stuff like this I don't say stuff like that I never get to that point then they judge you then they be like calm down Ross and I literally could just smile I'm like bro I can't smile damn Jesus said y'all gonna have to deal with these simps in [Laughter] person I have a feeling Jay turns on Bianca and puts her on the Shelf till summerson because Bianca never had time off after the title run Jay personally in Jay's personality in aw uh made people gravitate to her is uh which is the top [ __ ] EXC my language well she already took time off with the injury you know that right when the the storyline injury with uh um damage control jumped her yeah yeah she already took time off that was her time off that was you know after she had dropped the titler and they jumped her and packed her up that was the time off I don't think they're gonna I don't think they're gonna turn now it's it's just too soon it makes no sense to yet it's going to happen they're going to Feud that's what we're you know that'll probably most likely build towards next year's WrestleMania that's a main event for next year's WrestleMania if they build it right they build it right and we don't even know if they're going to even be on the same brand girl bro look how [ __ ] is standing up I mean J what you talking about she got the solo entrance again Ro be focused y'all be y'all do a lot of pro uh projecting man I be chilling bro that's tough they all in they cowgir bags that's tough calm down Ross be chilling bro chill okay I'm chilling not the flex with the drop you see that dude in the Hat talking about let's go he was yelling cowboy hat in a Philly the [ __ ] she doing it's not that serious he said what they said cowboy hat in Philly what the [ __ ] they doing it's not that serious probably just had a theme they was trying to roll with where's the light at we can't see the muscles oh yeah oh there we go someone went to Spotlight oh my bad right oh [ __ ] my bad I didn't know I was on you was on my my time stand up ye y'all are wild bro please last on me y'all are wild [ __ ] said R y'all sick that's funny bro not she was about to curse I'm guessing PG Mama someone said PG mama what's up with that pen though she didn't even have was wild The Big Three [ __ ] it's just [Laughter] big they said they The Big Three the nation of dominatrix hey yo y'all what simping went with Roth I literally didn't [ __ ] say stand up bro like I am done all right O ye all right see with the grill Jay uh be serious for once holy every time I look up at my TV and look down chat say something W bro yeah story of Our Lives bro story of Our Lives we just roll with it Bianca know what she doing which is not gonna lie I thought his and Jimmy's Feud would be better yeah a little bit yeah same here same here it could be good the the way they ended it could be it could be worth the while but yeah it's it's really just been on the back burner bro to be honest you all right Ross she did have time off but her recent interview on the pivot with Monte she alluded to being 35 possibly having kids and still being burned out even after her title run being the only top black woman in WWE at the time appreciate the info uh d r well we'll see what they do I don't I don't think it's necessary to turn the heel at this moment not at this moment at least Jay got an only fans Ross s fighter thanks for telling me bro appreciate that bro thank you you you let me know how you know I guess he must have found out I don't know Bianca is married yeah Jade is married too and uh I believe uh Naomi's married they're all married guys all right y'all we gotta chill bro they've been off the screen for over a minute now and they still yeah bro someone said link saying wow bro you post that link and I'm Banning your ass yep dub said it I ain't even have to say it I ain't even got to say it bro Naomi's married to Jimmy yeah I know I think they just trying to figure it out because they Ross already subscribed yes sure San fighter said I'm kidding oh huh all right all right all right n Jay not married okay bro [ __ ] go they all talking to men they they got they in a relationship y'all go find some single people to lust on man in real life right outside [ __ ] really trying to figure this [ __ ] out dting it no I think she got a dude but two kids y'all are funny man but Ross is the one that needs to calm down I literally haven't done nothing that's y'all I love the pro the projecting y'all project on me to calm down when I'm literally just chilling I've been chilling this entire segment this [ __ ] told you to stand up bro that was just wild bro that's calm down Ross I could literally I could not be here I could literally be some doing something else and someone was still calm down Ross I don't I don't even see what's on the [Music] screen y look funny BR it's it's h it is what it is you definitely need to calm down yes yes bro Ross is chilling I the storm uh Jade storm theme uh theme Mania attire possibly I've been watching um xman 97 shit's pretty [ __ ] fire at the castle in Scotland June 15th that should be a good one will Drew be Champion by then still Glasgow I hope y'all get to a m Le soon oh thank you man for sure definitely will man appreciate that we are on our way up up up up up I hope we get to a th likes soon uhoh let's see what my boy has to say me what no the [Laughter] ACT oh yep yep oh no yep yep the pause yep uh oh yep Caro yep it that's going to be the next Feud with Ray yep cuz he just said hey guys you heard yeah I can be your part oh no I just oh no yeah yeah take him that's crazy that's yeah that's crazy yep yeah Ray is cooked e way he's screwed poor poor Ray poor [Music] Ray Caro turning heel possibly man I can see it happening I don't think that Ray is going to win though oh man another person turning on Ray yep all right F to go ahead and mute this one any who uh that's cold damn do I really have a script do you had a pretty good prediction though spot on h r do is the first stream I show up live and this year's Mania will be my first one watching live hope it will be worth the hype for sure man make sure you follow us on gaming on Twitch follow us on Twitch clutch G gaming on Twitch man P at the top of the YouTube chat that's what we'll be streaming it man I can't wait I'mma take my BC powder in the morning word hell yeah cuz I already know I'm be drinking I'm gonna be drinking cuz I got some good mixed drinks there some good what mixed drinks okay yeah I wonder if you could put shots in them I'mma ask they shots to them because you know how sometimes they do it with the Margaritas you can add a shot to it I'm want to see if they do that or hit the bar up I ain't trying to leave it because we unless we have enough time to do it beforehand but I know we gonna be meeting the people and stuff like that so I don't know what we gonna be doing so yeah I'm see my guy I'm G see arm strength let me see it let me see it been over let me see it let me see it let me see it let me see you got your prediction set I need to look at the whole uh Ross probably can print it out for us a whole list of matches all of the matches oh for the whole lineup cuz so far I kind of have what I think yet that almost a the bad buddy yeah you better laugh life flashed yeah that would have been oh well that got packed up soon as he got back though yep yep yep yep yep yep yep I have an idea of what I think is going to happen oh damn golly all right commercial coming up but yeah I have an idea out of the rain must be time for a commercial right keep doing your thing I'm proud of you guys appreciate that Trey dizzle [Music] well if I could play the piano bro man you take your love away from me I'll go crazy I'll go insan if you take your love bro go ahead man Hey That's a classic boy no that's how you supposed to Hype the homie up when they say that's how you supposed to Hype me up D when you get a chance check what I dmig ra singing for Jill I will put you in timeout don't don't play with me bro why not why you can't sing for Jill I'm not sing for her not sing for her man relax what you send damn as soon as he said the name guess who popped up it's like Beetle Juice hey J what's good someone said Cofe right no they better not they better okay I tell you man put don't post the so this what I do pop because sometimes the algorithm on on Instagram if you post multiple pictures back to back to back it won't give you the love for each one so just put all three pictures on one collage on one uh on one photo drip so hot I need sunscreen for my wardrobe okay pop my drip so fire I should be a fire hazard all right pop got the drip like I'm walking in slow motion just seeing a movie scene wait hold on let me read that got the drip like I'm walking in slow motion just seen a movie scene all right pop that one got the Lo the the least likes because I guess the the the caption wasn't hitting this far but yeah no let me hit you with three likes man two three my boy keep that drip coming man are them the uh the uh the joints are them the shoes [Music] Theus the naus N put them up CS the N put them up cuz my boy fire man look at my boy man y'all sleep man y'all sleeping the N put them up cuz yall sleep bro not cuz hey Pop keep swagging up man looking good man oh man that one that one that was a healthy healthy laugh it's funny how Jill get comes to how Jill get comes to the twitch what get comes to the twitch side when Ross locks are out of the YouTube house what Ross abusing power what did I even do what I didn't even do that keep that drip coming dub 2024 oh my God you know what I meant bro y'all [ __ ] is wild get some ass wait what cuz I told him to keep the drip coming and he gonna say keep the drip coming dub 2020 get some ass 20 dub 2024 get some ass somebody said I ain't FR I ain't fresh really know that video going around that's what I say really I heard he actually been getting a pretty good bag lately off of that like deal brand deals and stuff which is actually pretty awesome bro so they were trying to clown him and he ended up trying trying to clown somebody and they oh the person that was clowning him they found out who it was because you know the internet's quick they found out who it was look I ain't trying to get cancelled bro I what [ __ ] it was it was the the HEI special for real it it was was a bul dagger really yes and they were cooking up why was he worried about what they had to say oh no no no not the no out of damn holy oh no damn no where's the rest of the tag team field no oh damn no it's like these places don't have no security oh no oh my no not like this no no oh no don't do it damn oh damn damn everybody getting back everybody [Laughter] good night he town is down Dam damn I haven't seen these [ __ ] look this dominant in a while they're definitely losing them all yep theas is losing tomorrow they did all this packing up just get packed up if I'm every team in this this battle Roy well not battle Roy this Ladder Match I instantly start packing these [ __ ] up we just jump them black screen the real hey yo man hey don't do that to me hey don't put your damn filthy boots on me bro what the [ __ ] that's cold bro n still get St still binking that [Laughter] boy just giving them free shots dog he just get they had to go go to the promo bro these [ __ ] is getting beat up doing the promo package stop no the cameras is off stop please oh my God bro a toown beat down facts godamn but yeah pay ba basically the person I was making fun of them it was yeah it was it was Dyke securely on there for the uh for the faces they don't care about the heels yeah I want a huger Bailey okay all right that's wild bro like roasting that man and yeah it it always be the people that be like they should have no they did people found out who she was and then they started cooking her bro like you you was roasting him oh bro Twitter had a field day with her bro I'm talking about Miss set it off over here got a lot to say I'm done like you go rob a bank somewhere [ __ ] G shut your ass up my old dude he was chilling he he look fresh to me he was on some chill [ __ ] nothing too crazy yeah had to he the crease the starch yeah bro like that's old school man you dress your age to be honest with you like yeah that's the problem now these say that one more time dress your AG these [ __ ] nowadays bro I don't know what's up with the super tight ass sweatsuits bro I'm so tired of the overly aggressive tight ass sweatsuits especially when you're not in shape especially then [ __ ] be looking like it's hard to breathe just by walking facts bro uh Dre Blazer said Jill's boyfriend Austin theory is getting his butt whooped hey appreciate the the five man thank you so much uh Ross who is your WWE hear me out M's is Bailey who is your WWE yeah who is your WWE hear me out he put in parentheses hear me out well quotations essentially on some hear me out I you know I got you so who's yours um f so stupid bro I've been my Twitter's been peaceful since that whole debacle just I just asked a question I didn't even my Twitter has been peaceful bro continue it make sure continues to be peaceful so let it let it no is livier hear me out no she's oh okay gotcha why not why why are we diving deep into this bro what do we do not deep just on the surface just you know oh this is a good promo package but um if I had to choose to hear me out it can't be it can't be nobody obvious though that's why uh hear me out is not an obvious yeah because everybody saying been Rogue tonight have I someone said Charlotte Charlotte hear me out chat Char Charlotte built like a charcoal wow he said Charlotte KP all right um it it can't be somebody somebody said NAA Na's not ugly boy you you ain't give live that kind of pause Nia is not ugly though you said no faster for live than Nia I mean live is not ugly either but no but you ain't even say that though why you because I'm trying to I'm staying away from all live stuff clearly you're not cuz I'm nope I'm staying away from all live stuff um this scared you're right bro no um y saying like I'm really thinking I'm really thinking um we're not going to judge you bro it's cool what's her name ah damn it from uh Maxine hear me out here we go the tall one yeah Maxine yeah oh you're just trying not to get wait what no you just don't want nobody to say Candace L Ros oh you're pathetic bro so my opinion this is how I all right cool see this is why I don't do these because I I this is how I truly feel and then this is what I get I feel like that's just a no it's not that's how I feel hear me out you ain't trying to just get cancelled trying no I don't even have a problem with Maxine someone said I knew it he said it in all caps I knew it Ross hear me out Jinder Mahal huh Bing Jinder Mahal catering jender Mahal backstage catering there we go I thought you said he called Candace L Ro you gotta stop it bro jender Mahal oh Ross switch up what switch up we talking about her there's a difference between in ring ability and looks there is there's a very big difference Ross fears live I fear her fans her fans are the worst not all of them let me some of her fans are this [ __ ] said IO is the only rice I like that is wild and we still don't have a thousand likes that's even Wilder I don't know how rice why we don't have a th likes guys what what we doing what are we doing they G mess with us bro yeah they don't hear me out Sasha Banks I mean a lot of people love Sasha Banks so that's not a a far-fetched one at this at this point people are just listing their favorite women this [ __ ] said May young hey yo I mean hey I'm not here to judge what you like and don't like whatever you already judged no I didn't you did um appreciate the five D going to pin Ray no Diddy in the tag team match at Mania in the clutch love your content keep up the good work my brothers thank you so much we appreciate you and shout out to y'all us to a uh man no no damn shout out to them oh okay all right never mind I take I'll retract my statement took y' damn near hour and a half I return my statement appreciate those who liked early on I'll say that Stacy Dash I just going into random people now yeah Stacy's mom is got it going on who's your who's your hear me out celebrity that's that obvious I don't really be paying attention to too much I really gotta think about that because I I don't even really be paying attention to too much to be honest with you that's a good one appreciate the sub queen or Quinn Quincy hear me out Selena Gomez I mean a lot of people like a lot of people love Selena Gomez so that's hear me out Mickey James that's not a bad one Henny Demi that's not a bad one marar Robbie I mean that's oh I mean a lot of people yeah a lot of y'all just naming a lot of people that are give me ice spice uh I mean come on bro that's that's super obvious too hear me out Megan Good super obvious too what are we talking about Vanessa HUD hudgin hudgin that's how you pronounced her last name Vanessa hudgin yeah um that's pretty yeah that's a someone said Megan the stallion y Scarlet Johansson making Fox any day Tina Fay oh Jo said hear me out Corey hul okay what the girl said aan Corey hul that's crazy why is that crazy Corey hul that's her hear me outx I would have never guessed that all right my boy La night [Applause] yeah whose game is it yeah hear me out sexy red that's w a lot of guys like sexy red really hell yeah you go call me oh Dag perk bro I mean get out of here bro what did Dag say whoa did you see what he said bro yeah hey D I don't know I think we may have made a mistake by making you a mind because now to it hey yo this [ __ ] said hear me out cross dressing Vin rain dog like where do you come up with this this [ __ ] said crossdressing someone said a mod that was wild bro that you almost got unmodded for that bro here we go listen to that crowd man oh my God that's awesome yeah boo hear me out glorilla yeah yeah yeah oh that's crazy [Music] oh he took the glasses off oh oh what [Laughter] what the hell was that this [ __ ] swallow his [Laughter] [Music] [Laughter] gum he swallowed his [ __ ] almost killed himself [Laughter] no this [ __ ] ask huh what you said n [ __ ] that gum oh my God throw this man in the water oh my God oh my oh my God H hey God bro yeah bro said he acting like he choked on a popey's biscuit bro bro somebody post that on Twitter and it to us bro that [ __ ] no post it post it with our reaction on there together that [ __ ] hit that his eyes saw that [ __ ] saw the light for half a second he saw the light boy Toler Gates no no shut the that [ __ ] [Laughter] hit oh my God bro I am crying oh this [ __ ] on the gum bro oh damn oh that that was the best part that that was it oh yeah they they better not [ __ ] lose if you putting on the hoodies and CH that'll be wild oh oh my God that [ __ ] [ __ ] oh my please somebody send that to us dog can y'all please send that to us dog bro that that took me out that [ __ ] was hilarious bro like that [ __ ] say huh n you heard you mean huh you about to die over here that [ __ ] that gun was provided by AJ Styles who's choking this think not going to make it to choking [ __ ] oh my God bro oh that was funny oh that's so live wow oh my God bro that that gun went baby boy on them facts yeah call for your [Laughter] mama oh my God that was a good laugh bro I'm not gonna hold you if somebody put that in the CH to laugh we might lose somebody said that Hubba Bubba he was almost out of here bro oh my God you can in the show right there bro I'm done he heard the Holy Spirit huh huh you still here La you still here my God bro someone said night was B rabbit a someone in the crowd he's choking oh my God oh my God bro oh this was that was that was the best part of this yeah bro for sure I don't know if y'all ever choke on gum before bro that's a scary sight cuz you don't know how this [ __ ] going to end up for you can't go out on no gum bro that's wild that [ __ ] just had to was like what that [ __ ] turned around huh yeah we heard you almost checked out just now bro I ain't gonna lie to you I'm watching that [ __ ] in the back I'm dying oh for sure um um bro oh someone got the clip oh I gotta repost that oh wait no it disappeared La was about to go night oh face so no his whole life paused for two seconds that oh yall Rong for this picture of Jill oh my God bro oh Jill said keep that same energy too bro I will oh my God that was that was all I needed bro that was all I needed man that that right there where's that clip bro I got to find that [ __ ] bro I definitely got to find that [ __ ] bro where is the [ __ ] clip please someone send [Music] me Jill you wrong for that video you posted TW a kick streamer was live during the New York earthquake when it happened oh for real yeah but he probably got a little um he got a little hint H or a lot of hint a touch oh okay okay I was like wait what you uh oh uh oh I'mma leave that alone I'mma leave that alone leave it alone leave it alone I can't find a clip no more bro I just it just showed up on my okay I think I find the earthquake was in New Jersey not uh New York oh okay well yeah New Jersey my bad that [ __ ] hit the get stoed out like when a mosquito land on your nose or something oh my God bro oh my God man that [ __ ] is funny bro oh that that is a new meme yeah that's it he do need a gum commercial now facts there we go found it he said that's why you don't Che gum he talking to M that's a [ __ ] statement after [ __ ] almost KO oh my God oh my God oh oh my god dog sh say he had to pause for a second he had to make sure it was down oh my God without context it seems like he's on perks I'm [Laughter] done Bo got stuck oh my god oh no you need to go ahead is sponsored by five for what gum is out there the popular gum F being sponsored by slim jim five yeah stimulate [Music] s oh I'm sorry I can't get stop my boy Jay just been sitting in the ring no solo is he gonna be solo Oh STP out I thought it was the mic it was more than the [Laughter] mic stomped out oh my God screen the hell facts appreciate the to K I'm sorry if I'm La Knight I come out there not La KN if I'm AJ Styles I come out there with a roll of gun before the match start start shoting that [ __ ] if my girl not choking like La night like I I don't want stupid yeah mine blacking out too so I'm glad I ain't the only one my head hurts they blacking out the mama Road shirt oh for real is that why oh my God bro got to tell homie to move around then oh he don't want to shake his hand oh my God [Laughter] Fox is freaking annoying I can't wait for him to go to USA next year it's gonna be great solo hasn't won a single match in 2024 he hasn't he was about to lose on Monday John Cena Dam John Cena did the job he got packed up on for this [ __ ] to never win again how does that happen John left the John left the mark on him so you'll never win after you beat me it's like the John Cena curse right I say ah oh my God bro that was that was great bro hilarious that was that was the best part of SmackDown [ __ ] La night choking on some [ __ ] gun need a water oh my God bro oh yeah I gota give me I Gotta Give me some tea tomorrow I'm G give me some tea before the show te time te time the fact that no Diddy is actually a phrase It's a phrase bro Raj uh you heard small Joe promo on strickling oh yeah that [ __ ] bro so this [ __ ] small Joe said I'mma I forgot how he said he said something about I'mma beat you up so bad something about it's gonna be like you being the last person left at a diddy party I was like oh that's wild that [ __ ] was I was like Hey that [ __ ] was wild I was like oh my God very wild to hear that [ __ ] was so [ __ ] hey that was hey hey Samoa Joe that hey man he's he that [ __ ] bro that I'm so mad they never gave him the opportunity in WWE like they should have because boy he is he is him he him Samoa Joe he's one of them guys he don't give a [ __ ] bro we saw what he did to redact it that [ __ ] that [ __ ] say Hey you can shut your mouth and we get this straight right now I'm like let's go Joe that [ __ ] said woman you've never beaten me and he said look at me boy we can straighten this [ __ ] out I was like oh yeah when he hit that boy man I was like oh look at me boy we can straighten this [ __ ] out he had choked out Paul hymon the week before said Joe shyy no Joe is that [ __ ] bro I'm so mad [ __ ] Vince [ __ ] him bro I'm so mad bro cuz he should have been a world champion at least once in WWE because he's that good that he's believable he comes off like a person that will kill you right and he talk that [ __ ] and he backs it up bro that's why I'm glad he's uh aw World Champ bro because he's he's killing it bro well deserve out here pull he the one that's on real time and he was over there trying to pull up pulling up to AJ's crib talk to a wife H Wendy do that [ __ ] in mid match while he beating up his husband hey oh Wendy I know you here with your baby girl hey once I'm done beating up beating up your man you can call me daddy next I was like oh You Gotta Throw the ones and she was there at the show he was looking right at her and then this [ __ ] AJ said [ __ ] it and just started going crazy got to bro that [ __ ] said you can call me Daddy when it's all over I'm like a no bro you gotta kill that [ __ ] bro got you got to shoot this [ __ ] that's when you walk to the back AJ doing right you f to get packed up oh my uh oh wait oh it was his daughter my bad it was his daughter which is even worse oh solo missed that it was his uh it was it was his daughter my bad that too long that was that's even worse just [ __ ] up bro that's [ __ ] up oh Wendy it's [ __ ] AJ at the show and this [ __ ] Samo with Joe pulled up to his house while AJ's at the show I'm talking about oh Wy [ __ ] oh caught him oh man bro Samo Joe you're great bro [ __ ] fantastic uh oh down goes solo when is Jimmy going to get involved guys we have uh a few more minutes left o that like a spot where it's easily you can hurt yourself y looking for Revenge do what you couldn't do yep I'm waiting for the shenanigans oh oh nice bro we're just a few hours away bro we are few hours away for from greatness I'm Only One Call Away uh oh oh I like how solo just put his hand down right didn't even try to defend it oh where's Jimmy I'm waiting for Jimmy where's Jimmy waiting for Jimmy and yep ding ding ding ding ding ding ding ding no punches at all yeah Dam he said come on solo ref move ref should be so useless bro oh oh my boy still in Black in let's go let's go let's go let's go yeah give it out the beat give it out the be yeah let's go let's go yeah let's go let's go put him away go my boy in Black [Applause] yeah yeah uhoh uhoh yes oh yeah we we ready let's go yes damn yeah damn where's your trible Chief Now where's the final boss at now where is he got to help you damn look at SC he CAU his ass he said get your ass back in back him up uhoh him up uh P him up P him up n don't B now [ __ ] take these lashes take these lashes let's go let's go yes yes uh oh yes in there yes he's still in there yes what is the ref running back and forth I don't know yes [Music] yes yeah CAU him yeah caught him yes oh they te let's go back them up give me the microphone yeah give me the microphone fck your [ __ ] Cody fck your [ __ ] talk your [ __ ] man come on come on it's your time to finish the story it's your time do it that let's go come on yes come on Cody what is Seth wearing yes uhoh yes yeah come on come on Cody chance come on uh oh all right Cody all right bro this is it this is it y'all uh oh all right man this is it this was it all right all right bro all right bro well up y'all the next time y'all see us on stream it's gonna be for Wrestlemania J appreciate the 10 10 gifted thank you so much jcap show love as always I'm excited mamed up it was an okay Smackdown you know what I'm saying nothing too crazy but the ending was cool La was the best part yeah la Knight choking on his own gum chef's kiss that that five star segment best part of the show SmackDown was definitely it was okay was okay show they can't over you know they gonna chill because all the action is gonna be coming this weekend tomorrow the cook begins they're going to be opening up the the the kitchen we G to sit down and we G to Feast on our great meal for night one and then we're going to Feast on an even better meal for night two I hope you guys are looking forward to it once again um we're gonna be streaming it exclusively on Twitch this time so make sure if you're not subscribed go subscribe to us on Twitch follow us on Twitch it's gonna be a great time we're gonna have fun it's gonna be great to meet some of y'all in the in person this is gonna be our first meeting greet and uh I don't think anybody else doing this on YouTube you know what I'm saying streaming WrestleMania night one night two out of movie theater we hey we doing we doing some things out here we doing man hey man for those pulling up those pulling up we got merch now so we got merch in the clutch merch the first edition will be sold exclusively at the um WrestleMania watch party event so they the people that pull up will be to be able to be the first ones to pick up uh and cop some so that's pretty dope as well so we'll continue on what we'll do as far as selling them to everybody else later on but we know they're gonna be the first ones to be able to get their hands on it you feel me so make sure y'all run up the likes man subscribe uh again like Ross was saying go follow us on Twitch right now make sure you not got you ready over there you know what I'm saying so if you don't have an account make one so that way we able to turn up and y'all see us live for for both nights and of course we'll be cutting up stuff to put on YouTube but it's better to see a live you feel all of the in all its greatness so whatever happens with the story hopefully it's finished um and hopefully things are are uh done just like we're supposed to like I supposed to you feel me so we love you guys um yeah anything else no somebody said this match was a gum out of 10 okay man show was gum out of 10 hey we appreciate that hey looking forward to turning up with y'all man and uh we will see y'all for night one of WrestleMania peace out y'all
InTheClutch Ent
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2024-04-05
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
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14,001
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QKTm2nvXfNU
Prototyping Games and Apps with Lego
hi this is Fredrik phenom Stowe I am from Phuket PR and I'm gonna present prototyping games and apps with legal legal is very interesting to bridge the abstraction gap we have now currently in our world software is increasingly being used as an infrastructure to understand and live in a digital world however software relies on abstractions that somehow make us our world more distant from our existence so we do not understand sometimes what's going on with our physical world and also with our social and emotional world that software is now infrastructural this is an inside I got from a book called this tack written by Jim Bratton that shows software as an abstraction and means for intervening with the world in different ways some people may understand a different abstraction plane but another person might not understand the same plane and may understand another plane and these people get might get confused and it might be very difficult to talk about the same world if people are living in those different abstraction planes hence I'm gonna show you an example that abstraction is will it is relative to the person and experience the person has of the world in this picture you see a bunch of lines you may see some colors you might see chaos but you also may see a painting from a famous painter called Pollock if you have the experience of knowing the works of Pollock you understand what this picture is about so this is pictures not abstract it is concrete for you but for many people that do not understand the history of Pollock and what he was trying to show in this picture they might feel like this painting is abstract and that's how this picture and a whole bunch of other pictures that follow the same style were labeled labeled in the art history as abstractionism however Pollak himself never wanted to mean any abstract concept through his paintings he really wanted to draw attention to the most concrete part of painting which is the actual paint so here you see a painting that puts into the foreground the materiality of painting itself so why we are looking at this painting Pollock wants you to look at the paint itself and see how the strokes of paints create this beautiful patterns in the canvas so here is the point abstraction depends on your previous experience and what is abstract - one person might be very concrete - another person who have already experienced that thing in a very deep way this conversation is going towards the object of our discussion which are applications in mobile platforms those applications are hard to build because they depends on different abstraction layers and each of these layers have their own complexity levels and people working teams building those mobile applications they have completely different experiences with those layers therefore they might get into very difficult situation while try to communicate about decisions that cut across those different levels many decisions that being shown in one of those layers depends on the decisions that are not some sometimes not visible in - in other abstraction layers therefore people might get lost while discussing what arowana built with their app because of this abstraction gap this is particularly common in challenge based learning environments while the learners are engaging with a topic and discuss what's going to be their Big Ideas education and challenge in this face students they they have a lot of miscommunication due to talking about the same things or different things in different types sectionally is that not everybody understands so legal will help us to bridge the gap and improves communication these teams as you probably know legal is a tie systems that let children learn dealing with abstractions and using them to materialize their ideas Leo is not just a normal toy it is a system based on abstractions as well however those abstractions are put it to the children in a very concrete way not only through the system of stacking pieces but also through the systems of building things through the instruction mantle and so forth legal has also its advanced form in the shape of legal Mindstorms which is special kids built with legal pieces and special blocks that have some information technology functionality and enables students and learners to program robots and other kinds of automation and this lingo Mindstorm kit is widely used to learn programming concepts through physical representation in robots and other kinds of automated things so legal has already been used to bridge the gap in between abstraction and concreteness in learning programming and my question is can you use legal to support collaborative design in mobile a mobile app development and bridge the gap also in the this process I imagine that legal can help people physically ground their ideas and their concepts while they are discussing their mobile app projects and people might have different ideas about the same thing but once they start building the model the legal model they start to see that they are talking about the same thing or they are talking about different things because the legal part of the discussion is very concrete and physically grounded to something in the world in a shared world in objective sense that people can relate to and those divergences in there in different ways of thinking that a group might have somehow visualized and materialized through the legal pieces disposition the stories that people tell about those pieces and the systems of concepts that they build on top of these legal pieces for example legal serious play is a technique for communication and ideation and knowledge exchange that uses legal pieces to represent ideas in a metaphorical way for example stairs can represent growing can represent evolution learning and many other different concepts that are not directly related to stairs and in particularly in challenge-based learning legal serious play is a very interesting technique to help a group of people to move from having little ideas to having a big idea that everybody can agree upon and work towards developing a challenge legal serious play is not the only technique of communicating prototype with legal there was but it isn't the most widely known technique I personally like to use a lot lego video scenarios to richly present big idea essential questions and challenge telling a story using legal as puppets and scenarios and different objects so you create a whole story so you record it using your smartphone and then people might understand what you really mean and what is the death of your big idea this is quite quick to produce and the materials are readily available and quite it's quite cheaper much cheaper than actually producing a video using other means such as actors or animations or slides or so on and so on legal video scenarios are really quick and cheap to produce legal prototypes are actually video recording of legal pieces but with the intention of testing out mechanics and game mechanics or some kind of interactions it's not not need to be necessarily games but in the game field you can see the usefulness of this approach for example in this picture you see prototype of Mechanics for an RPG battle interface where the three characters on the right are attacking the four carriers on the left three cards on the right are player control the characters the left side computer control non playable characters and on the top of the hats you can see the health points of each of these characters and how the heroes control by the players might use that information to decide who's getting gonna attack first and second and so on so the strategy of attacking players the non controllable players is shaped by the way you see the information on the interface and that's what the developers wanted to test so how the users and players will react to this interface in this particular specific decision point the interface has a lot more mechanics but they just build a simple prototype to test this just one mechanics so how pleased we use they also the positioning of their characters and the positioning of the non-playable cards that can be effected through a high heat for example you can throw up a character together and then later on hit two characters at once using a different new kind of man game mechanics that are not common RPG battle modes and you can see these mechanics working in this video scenario that has been recorded much later in the process so you can see a character is hitting an enemy and the enemy is now together and then they can one only see one single hit attack two enemies at once this is the innovative mechanics of their game had a built and created and tested the first version of these mechanics using legal this second prototype am showing here was developed many many months later so it took a lot of time for them to program this interaction and test it out and imagine if they haven't build the legal prototype version before and they had a lot of questions on how this mechanic is going to work they would have a hard time to make those decisions in this phase of the project so legal really saved a lot of time for them when deciding what's going to happen in this era PG battle mode they created I'm going to show now a different way of prototype a legal that uses a higher level of abstraction draw from the legal modeling from the United modeling language actually UML so we are developing at puka PR new version of UML a concrete version of your mail that can be used for collaborative teams called legal modeling language this picture you see a class diagram that also has some features from use case diagrams but basically it is a class diagram describing game where you have some entities and you some properties of those entities represented physically and also textually through these post-its this seems a little bit childish but it's very useful for teams that are not yet decided on what's going to be their software modeling and they want to define that and decide that together with a whole team and not just by one single person here you see another UML formalism called sequence diagram displayed through a video with legal pieces it reviews the interactions of different actors that are involved with this author but through a story and this story is much easier to understand much clearer than actually looking at the sequence diagram of course later on the sequence diagram traditionally from UML can be built by the point of making a video is to getting all the stakeholders own agreeing upon these interactions another example of using legal 2 and probably the most useful application of legal for modeling software is the use case diagram this is a subject for much debate in requirements engineering what's going to be what are going to be the user cases and instead of just writing down discussing talking by talk you can actually build they use cases and simulate what's going to be the requirements for each of those cases so you can discuss much more productively if you have physical representations of the cases and people can change quickly the connections from one actor to another actor for example and test it out what's going to happen you skate diagram this particular one I shown was built after I entered the face sketch was drawn to check if there was any missing features from the sketch with this sketch should have been done after the use case diagram but anyhow the use case diagram also helped with the evaluation of the sketch and of course we saw a lot of features that were missing from the sketch and had to be included afterwards so I have shown a lot of examples with using how to use legal for prototyping games and apps there is definitely more ways of using legal for that and I'm gonna point to you towards the work of Professor stanker curve ski he has taught a lot of students on how to use legal for software engineering classes and he has this amazing website where you can see the videos see the assignments where he teaches a software engineer through legal techniques it's not exactly mint for software production really it's more like for learning software engineering concepts but I can get a lot of his bridge from his work and we can really adapt this I believe for products producing software all right that was my presentation thank you very much for your attention
Usabilidoido
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2018-11-22
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
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2,161
12,413
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udoqvVmvX0Y
Jenesia1 Medium Tactical Communications Vehicle2
the genesia 1 experience the future of mobile Communications the genesia M1 tactical Communications vehicle code Nam genesia 1 is designed to be deployed to the scene of a disaster or emergency for the purpose of providing multiple radio and IP based Communications platforms this includes sustained and dependable via satellite Communications while providing thermal Andor infrared video surveillance the JM tcv is designed with a comms on the Move approach that can enhance and extend the reach of any emergency center it can be operated in a standalone mode or act as a versatile forward Deployable remote vehicle while communicating to a rear command center extending command reach not only can the JM tcv provide a virtual presence with video teleconference VTC it can also be used by local commanders that wish to deploy Beyond The Limited reach of their assigned emergency operation centers while benefiting from real-time video and data feeds while deployed command stations the vehicle platform is divided into two main sections front and rear cabins the front cabin will accommodate the forward crew which consists of the driver vehicle Commander station front seat executive officer station rear seat and operations officer rear seat the rear cabin houses all electrical and Communications equipment and is manned by the communications officer vehicle interfaces while stationary the am M tcv's internet and radio feed can be extended by either a physical wired network connection or a secure wireless network that's capable of powerful fips 140-2 level encryption the genesia 1 experience the future of mobile Communications powered by Genesis
The Crowd
UC4DX0yWu_wAI938llpcjALA
2014-03-22
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
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metadata
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261
1,655
YtmQxxJQ4qw
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Introduction to Feminist Economics (Part 1)
[Music] feminist economics is a relatively new school of thought within economics solidifying its footing in the discipline in the last three decades it emerges at a time when there has been both significant progress and frustrating stagnation when it comes to ameliorating gender-based inequalities on the bright side research on women's economic vulnerabilities and their contribution to social welfare has finally started to receive the attention that it deserves with an increasing number of scholars recognizing the importance of analyzing economic institutions theories and policies through a gendered lens as a means of striving for a more egalitarian society in some countries women have also made important political and economic strides that have advanced their autonomy loosening the constricting shackles of things like economic vulnerability or atavistic traditions that have historically prevented them from living healthy and fulfilling lives unfortunately however there's not a single country on our planet that doesn't struggle with unaddressed patriarchal and even misogynistic ideologies and practices worldwide for example women are especially prone to economic hardship and poverty have startling low rates of representation in politics suffer from an epidemic of sexual assault and violence and perform 75 percent of the world's unpaid household labor things like child care providing for the sick and elderly or fetching household resources feminist economists argue that we can contextualize many of these gender injustices in terms of the ways that women have been denied participatory parity in the economy both in terms of market work and in terms of the ways that their non-market work has been rendered undervalued and invisible unfortunately the mainstream economics discipline lacks any theoretical nuance to effectively contribute to an analysis of the historical institutional and material causes of gender inequities and what can be done to ameliorate them instead neoclassical economists depict the typical economic actor commonly referred to as homo economicus or economic man as someone who is at their core driven to ceaselessly maximize their own pleasure or wealth and who exists independent of social influence or obligation for such an actor behavior premised on things like solidarity love reciprocity or morals would be unheard of especially if it doesn't directly add to their own individual welfare mainstream economics also theoretically obviates the question of how power operates within social institutions to marginalize entire groups of people instead positing that inequality surrounding categories like race or class are merely the outcome of rational decisions of each individual within that group furthermore because market exchange is seen as being the paragon of human freedom mainstream economists posit that if something doesn't have a price tag attached to it it's irrelevant to any analysis of human well-being to correct for these shortcomings of mainstream economics and especially its blindness towards gender inequalities we'd need a theory that is adequately prepared to deal with two very important facts about our economy today number one the distribution of different types of economic activities continues to remain highly gendered and number two capitalist society like many societies before it continues to largely take for granted the work that disproportionately falls on women rendering its contribution to individual and social well-being largely invisible and that's where feminist economics comes in it's an approach that emphasizes the need for a gender aware inclusive and even revolutionary approach to how we analyze the way economies operate feminist economists seek to dispel much of the value framework on which mainstream econ is founded the idea that economic actors are inherently selfish that power is distributed equally in the economy that households behave in an altruistic or cooperative fashion or that all economic exchanges are mutually beneficial to name a few instead feminist economics seeks to center how social markers such as race gender class and nationality mediate our relationship to the economy now i'm going to elaborate on two of the most prominent research teams within feminist economics our first thing relates to methodology and in particular using feminist insight to reframe the criteria for evaluating economic performance as part of fighting back against the ways in which work that predominantly falls under women's domain has been rendered invisible and valueless feminist economists have continually challenged what gets defined and measured as productive or economic in 1988 maryland warring published if women counted a book that would go on to become one of the founding works of modern day feminist economics in her book warring exhorted us to change our perceptions of what we define as economic and productive arguing that the way that the economics discipline emphasizes profit-making as the end-all be-all of what gets counted and analyzed significantly distorts our understanding of how successful a society is at providing for the needs of its members take the traditional and most widely used indicator that is used to summarize the state of the economy and well-being gdp a country's gdp reflects the market value of all final goods and services produced in a given time period and is considered to be one of the most influential indicators when it comes to shaping economic policy and or understanding of the health of an economy however by definition gdp only measures economic activity that takes place within the market or in other words if it has a price tag attached to it and while consumption can indeed be indicative of an objective increase in living standards it's inaccurate to assert that people derive a qualitative sense of well-being and meaning in their lives solely from the things that can be consumed a lot of what we value ecological sustainability the preservation and promotion of culture having meaningful relationships with friends and family or living in societies that respect basic human rights aren't for sale in the market in conventional economics this renders them virtually worthless when it comes to informing economic policy and measuring human progress warring's insights serve as an important lens through which we can understand various gender inequities in our contemporary society and especially in terms of how the mainstream economics discipline and capitalism itself define and reward productive activity from the standpoint of feminist economics these incomplete accounting methods serve to institutionalize inequities across multiple demographics including gender race and nationality since many of the uncounted activities are undertaken disproportionately by marginalized groups like women girls and immigrants in the mainstream economics discipline this means that as maria mize argues women's labor is considered a natural resource freely available like air and water it should not come as a surprise to us that like our planet's ecology when the contribution of women's labor to well-being goes unrecognized it will be taken advantage of in ways that boost short term profitability but that in the long run threaten sustainable development and even as some have argued life on earth itself while not everything can or should be valued by its exchange value alone failing to include these activities and measurements of economic activity nevertheless leads to bias understandings of economic progress particularly because many of these activities play an integral role in everything from economic development the development of human capacities and skills and the fostering of a society premise on sustainability compassion and reciprocity in other words socially meaningful activity that fosters well-being on both the individual and community levels to correct for these imbalances feminist economies have introduced new forms of measurements that seek to factor in the economic contributions and impacts of unpaid labor one of the most important of these has been to impute a monetary value to the unpaid economic activities in order to measure their contributions to living standards this can be done either through imputing the price that their paid equivalents fetch on the market or by measuring the income that is foregone when one devotes time to unpaid labor rather than to paid labor in the market another way that feminist economists seek to measure the burden of unpaid labor is through time use surveys which as the name implies measures the different activities that individuals spend their time on this is important not only because it can provide us with a breakdown of unpaid labor by gender but it can also illuminate the incidence of something known as time poverty time poverty is based on the concept that in addition to needing monetary resources to attain a decent standard of living individuals and households also need sufficient time to engage in household production things like cooking cleaning and self-care when one is time poor it means that they lack the adequate time to engage in those activities that secure a given quality of life these studies just go to show us how important it is that we accurately define and measure what we mean by economic activity especially if we're concerned with identifying structural patterns of discrimination against vulnerable groups like women [Music] you
Center for Popular Economics
UCaSmKwMPZVcK9EV6tLpPCiQ
2021-02-18
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UQ-sB9m2MGY
*POND EXPANSION* - 4-Foot Deep Rec Pond Build - Part 1
so this is the water feature that we built i don't know four or five years ago stunning little moss rock granite pond hello sir so we're gonna be making this thing bigger doing a wetland filter intake bay all this stuff but you can see that it really is starting to mature nicely we're gonna turn this into the peterson pond 2.0 and with all the bells and whistles kind of build it the way bill now envisions it having his grandkids be a little bit older and that kind of stuff so a lot more interactive much bigger more volume for fish that kind of stuff there's that cool fire pit area over there this turned out really really sweet when we built this a while back but can't wait to kind of dig in and give it its new face lift [Music] all right so we've got some plant removals that we have to get done in order to make this pond enlargement happen you see cory back over there pulling up some of the ground covers you've got luis over here pulling out perennials pastas barberries alberta spruce we got some grasses back there we're gonna keep the boxwood where it's at just because it's such a mature boxwood and it's so hot out we don't want to stress that thing out any more than we need to the willows are gonna stay for now but really it's just kind of getting this area cleaned up and easy for us to maneuver in and about without trampling over these established plants we have the pond getting drained as we speak as well so we're trying to cross off multiple boxes on our checklist for things to do to get this project rolling we're going to get to the point very very quickly that we're gonna need to start pulling those fish out and getting them into the tubs that are staged back over there all of the work is basically happening from here all the way over so that's why we're removing all these plants because this is gonna be our workspace and our pallet for this project we've got some of our ground mats down covering the patio we also have about four more that we'll use just to stage some of the bigger rock out in the yard but it's so stinking dry that we really virtually didn't have to use any of them to get the machine back here for fear of putting ruts in the grass anyways we're gonna get the plants out and then get the fish out and then start pulling rocks out of here all right so we've got the daisy chain of cobbles coming out looks like we already have about three tons pulled out of there we're gonna go ahead and start focusing on getting now the boulders out and getting a bunch of that gravel kind of just pushed down to the bottom believe this is the area in through here that we are going to seam but we're gonna go ahead and just start pulling out all these big chunks of moss rock in here and we'll continue to work our way down to the liner there's a ton of gravel in there that we'll have to get out not sure where we're gonna stage that yet [Music] there we go focus all right so we're at the start of day two we got a lot of stuff done yesterday you can see our hole is almost all the way dug we're gonna continue to kind of dig this area back just to give a little bit more of a forefoot section to really increase that volume which was a big big thing that the customers were looking for was just an increase of volume and enough space for interactivity for all of their grandkids and so on and so forth so we're going to continue to dig this out just a little bit more go straight down to our forefoot this looks relatively straight right now we are going to have some steps that lead you from this upper patio down and kind of work their way down into the pond down to that bottom depth so what i want to do is just over excavate this area and give myself the real estate to really be as creative as i need to be or want to be with those steps you know and i don't want a very linear staircase i want to be able to twist and turn them we'll probably have a boulder here another boulder over here framing out the top two feet of steps and then maybe we'll get a 90 degree turn and down in not really sure but i also want to be able to have that flexibility once the liner is in and as opposed to thinking about it as an afterthought so dan's going to clean up this area and through here and then we will get our fabric down we have to seam our liner right here in the stream so i think we're going to pull back a little bit more of that so that we can get that liner nice and straight across and then we're going to seam the two pieces it's going to be definitely a challenge because of everything already being excavated and all the wrinkles and folds and then how the liner kind of goes like with all the waves and everything so it'll be a challenge but it's not something that we haven't done before and won't continue to do again so it'll just be time-consuming as all so we've got that going on pretty good digging conditions you can see we've got a little bit of water down there but that was merely from all of the water that was running down through the stream because that liner was left hanging over last night so no major issues we were concerned that maybe we would run into groundwater issues because we did the last time we were out here but it turns out to not be the case so that's fantastic we're going to forgo putting an underdrain on this project because of the conditions that we're encountering so just really really pleased so we're going to keep going and hopefully make some progress today so the goals for today get this excavated get the hole cleaned up get our fabric in our liner and get our liner seamed and then we'll start rocking in the bottom part of the stone order also showed up so all of our granites that we're going to be using to rock in the bottom of the pond as well as like our cobbles for the wetland filter that kind of stuff all of our filler rock showed up today we're going to stage all of that back over here so it's nice and easy to access sounds like moose just got here from illinois brick so we're happy about that that the delivery's on time and it's corey jack dan and myself today and we're just gonna keep cruising right along and do the best we can today okay [Music] so seams are always a challenge especially on renovations you kind of see we ended up tearing this stream apart a little bit further back and you can see that there's already actually been a seam done on this portion when we did the original project what jack's doing now is he tried to get all of that gravel cleaned off all the mud everything so we're just going to rinse this thing down get it all nice and clean use some scotch brite pads which see dan has right there kind of scour pads just to help clean off a lot of that scale and that build up we've got a 2x8 over here that we're going to run across and then drape the liner up on top of that in order to get a nice flat surface straight run for our three-inch double-sided tape to adhere to and then that'll also give us a nice surface for us to try and bond the pond liner on top to the existing streamliner we've got moose over here from illinois brick like i said bringing all of our granite cobbles in so we'll have plenty of stuff to keep busy once we get this seam done over and through here but we're gonna get that thing rocking and rolling once we get this liner in then we go ahead and start rocking the bottom of the pot [Music] so as you can see big man down there is moving some rock around we got the liner and underlayment in today we have corey and myself are starting on this corner and pretty much what we're doing is if cory moves out of the way so right now we have this approximately two and a half foot high wall and right now we're just we're rocking in this entire bottom with all granite and the reason why you can see that the wall starts here and we have the rock so far out is for us to allow space behind that rock so we can backfill with gravel and that allows us to double stack and triple stack our rock going from this rock all the way up to the top of that shelf up there and so right now chris and dan are strapping up a rock that we're gonna set in right there and that's actually gonna be a wall that you've seen in before our wall stone that's gonna go all along this wall and we just wanna get that vertical look so when you're standing up on this patio you're looking down and it's almost a four foot direct drop from the top of the patio [Music] what's going on dk team aquascape i got the volunteer jack we haven't fired him today really hard to find good employees it's even harder to find good volunteers like jack yeah yeah you got a little something right there sorry it's from the ice cream that we had earlier from the customer i think it's a little bit there you know because chris decided to leave early and uh he wasn't able to participate in the festivities of having ice cream as soon as you lose yeah so what happens treats are our gain right so what are we uh day two the end of day two end of day 2.0 is that a good day uh we got a seam done got the liner in got half the bottom of the pond rock we were just discussing with bill not a reflection rock as jack put it which i looked at him completely confused but that tends to happen because jack says crazy goofy stuff but we like him he's part of the family we keep him around because he's fun entertainment so let's walk our fans through what we got done today when we showed up this morning we had the whole 99 done we had it all excavated out we just had to go back in this area there was a river birch kind of standing right where the pipes coiled up at a bunch of roots it wasn't just a river birch it was a massive yeah it was a river i just had fun digging that one out yeah and uh so there was a bunch of roots in the uh in the ground so we wanted to clean all that up make sure we couldn't pierce the liner and we ended up going with the heavy duty underlayment just to give us that extra protection and it's just a little bit thicker than our normal underlayment so we placed that down got our liner in got all that situated how we wanted it to sit you know chris you've done a good job of teaching him he actually talks like he knows what he's talking about see i always thought you were just doing one of these in the background when i'm filming that's when you weren't paying attention but you are paying attention and as you can see we have part of the pond rocked in we wanted to get this corner locked in first because right here our wall is going to go 26 inches down from patio height so patio height is roughly around no no no no no your math's wrong six courses at four and a half is 27 inches not 26. well it's a good thing that i'm going to be the one building it instead of you because it would be wrong then your patio height would be off i'm sorry i'm the artist yeah you still got to make the numbers work well whatever and so as you can see we have this this too much line that we fish behind all these rocks and right here is three separate jets just along this wall and they're gonna have them around stub all the way straight up and that's gonna create some turbulence in the water so in the winter time when they have this thing running it's gonna be able to keep this entire area open so when they can see into the pond and then it allows for that gas exchange in the winter time there are going to be steps in here so right here we got the first step already set today and so that's going to be our benchmark for tomorrow we're going to bring our other steps and they're going to pretty much come up along this way we're going to have them turn and they're gonna come up into the patio that's right here so as you can see we have a lot of work ahead of us it's coming along good it's gonna be a really cool wreck pond yeah we're roughly at four feet deep in right here at the deepest hey good thing you're just a little bit a little bit taller than four feet or your head would be underwater i know but yeah that's good awesome well tomorrow we'll keep rocking build some steps build a wall razz jack a little bit more at this point it's how many times do i get the rest of the day but like i said we're having fun doing it he's not the only one that gets her ass don't let him make you believe that because i do poor corey does luis does even chris does and it's usually him doing it cause you because i'm sorry chris steals it so i might as well give it back all jack's fault well that being said we're done for the day we're gonna go home we just enjoyed our ice cream treat we'll see you tomorrow [Music] you
TEAM Aquascape
UCbOyl13WDs8xYECSKZgoYsw
2021-10-28
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
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2,503
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXqn8f3kHNc
@-thesalemcrow-5941 Ultimate Dirty/Adult Jokes in Kids & Family Movies Compilation 1 (REACTION)
i'm in the clutch we in the clutch the team up and clutch you think that we suck your dreams out of luck get your [ __ ] on we turn up away see that my face is up in disgust because people talking a mess but there's nothing to discuss i'm just being honest i'm keeping [Music] [Applause] ladies and gentlemen the busy today you feel me ultimate dirty adult jokes and kids and family movie compilation one uno hey man it's it's crazy watching these kids movies growing up we didn't catch the adult jokes until you get older you're like oh we were so innocent yeah so and they got it they slide those ends because they know the parents are taking this to the movie so first that way the parents can find some type of enjoyment in the jokes some give them to giggle that too all right so this should be a good one man let's go down memory lane on some of these classic movies and see if we catch these jokes okay boy prospector how about you and so you two are oh yeah identical oh yeah i remember that bro in the credits i'm sure i could get your part in toy story i'm sorry are we back oh fake girls you said i can't see your party three tips on acting i'd be glad to chat with you all right off you go then for a prospecting or something somebody untie the knot in this guy's cord why don't you just shut off hey i'm real scared there kirby what are you gonna do suck me to death that's the place damn do you think maybe he's compensating for something oh yeah [Applause] [Music] show her to me show me the princess [Music] [Applause] [Music] and of course downward duck bachelorette number two is wearing girl from the land of fancy although she lives with seven other men she's not easy well we could share you know i work away well i think you need to be more oh flexible are you doing anything later i have a previous engagement that's a way to sell it all that yep and grime can rust your bolts and freeze yarn [Music] bro [Music] oh lord i hey there mater hi folks you know her she's a town attorney and my fiance what kid she just likes me for my body frankincense my name is richard smoking well children can be cruel yeah have you seen the sheriff oh oh my gosh hey what are you doing you're the good pete city boys we're supposed to move until the honeymoon whatever it is a sweet fiona luscious and tasty hey that's my wife you're talking about these pigs are mysterious and weird am i right [Music] what children hey that may take me a couple of tries but i don't think that'd be a problem one can get too familiar yeah you know i like it like that i'm gonna baby myself love you this movie was full of them come on cats of course bro he won three piston cups [Music] yeah yeah no no i need to talk is it my donkey fell in your waffle hole it's not easy to steer when you're pure spirit [Music] all right come on we don't have much time wait wait wait whoa what's going on here it's that rio movie [Music] are you ready for what oh oh wow uh okay confidence but just for argument's sake uh what are you what are you doing i'm trying to escape charlie [Music] come back soon okay i mean you know where we are tell your friends okay well he gives a gift like that he wants more than a piece of a hearty bit of a going down payment huh oh excuse me oh you know dear sink the sub hide the weasel park the purpose bit of the old humpty dumpty the story i'm sorry sorry i hope you're up for a little competition she's got a power tool in the bedroom dear it's her personal jet camera she could break sidewalk with that thing she uses it in the light stem it's like a prison movie she hasn't chipped her teeth oh she uses the lights down i hope you bring cocktail sauce she's got the crabs dear and i don't mean dungeness so it's a girl house what no it stimulates the gag reflex everyone has a uvula not me that feels sort of good what does my memory banks are being stroked and by an expert i feel something environmentally happening inside of me and i whoa what is this wait a minute that one stole the cake this stick is sick something has happened to me my memory bank is being stroked by an expert wait a minute hey how many of us want maybe banks to be struck by experts my memory banks are being stroked and by an expert i feel something something something happening inside of me and i can't get it to myself any longer [ __ ] busted white papers just started shooting it out all right nobody takes my he wife looking at it the paper was shooting out that's the best one oh bro oh i can't keep it to myself that [ __ ] yeah hey no one takes my wife's mouth except me like i'm wearing ladies underwear i'm [Music] it looks like you most certainly am off not what kind it's a thong that [ __ ] was hilarious bro thank you beautiful that got me bro not a computer one very big to be a joke something's happening something's happening it's coming out and i can't keep it to myself because he couldn't keep it to himself oh my god that was funny people are crazy that is crazy oh that last one caught me man that was hilarious bro hey let me know if y'all enjoyed that video man make sure you comment down below which one was your favorite part i think the part with the paper and the printer part that that was fun the computer and the printer that they took the cake bro yeah that wasn't the cake for sure but it also brings us down memory lanes to some of the old movies he used to watch and again like ross was saying we kind of get a different look at it now uh huh that's kind of how i watch the show boss baby oh i do watch boss baby i gotta catch the new one but what with the kids but anyway we'll catch y'all in the next video man keep on spreading love and being loved we in the clutch baby all right if you got a problem [Music] deep inside they know they can't handle half of me
InTheClutch Ent
UCg9w2x6EYbcxGiLeh8UTMdQ
2022-06-02
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LGQG3gFipYw
The Trash Compactor - Episode 2: Connery Coughing
where are the rest of my gummy [ __ ] I think uh Ollie's monster hello everyone and welcome to episode 2 of the trash compactor podcast so introducing themselves in their very best on a Schwarzenegger impressions are a celebrity Chris Vargas hello I'm good how are you doing beautiful amazing next to him next to him is Mr Oliver G Thomas you're [ __ ] choir boy compared to me I'm gonna puncture this is the best I've ever had and Mr Jamie Foo who's your daddy and what does he do that's that's the best yeah that's the best I'm gonna get yeah all right and also Rob smarts oh see I don't need to do that that's not all this works right what's this this is this is the privilege of the host is that I dictate what happens yeah one second thoughts let's not go to Camelot it is a silly place so welcome to the first section then the round table um we are recording this on the 3rd of January here in the uh Death Star trash compactor it was a lovely Christmas I felt in the in the Death Star the empire did very well with uh decorating things I mean largely obviously we've got the scraps of the of the Christmas dinner which was well not as nice as the full trimmings but you know we live with what we get Holly how was your Christmas had a found a few bones in the corner over there fantastic what did you get from uh Space Center Space Center San Antonio um just a little thing called PS4 welcome to the Next Generation my friend joined I have ascended to The Godly Realms of the pills yeah you can join the exclusive I've really misheard that what did you hear it I thought you said a penis foreign obviously what have you been playing oh well I was playing yeah I was playing Advanced Warfare before well just previous Christmas but I recently been playing alien isolation and Shadows of Mordor both of which we've kind of vaguely discussed on the Zero party we haven't really talked a lot about alien you Chris you talked about any of the Oculus Rift version because that's what my brother's been playing and I've played a little bit of it but I haven't properly played it through myself how long did you play it for when you were doing the 10 minutes you just put me on like a level where you have to run from one end of the rooms the other where the aliens in it and yeah so do you want to get it are you interested I've not had time to get it yeah it's fantastic it's um I don't know if you've seen them I've been kind of trying to get used to the um like the share functions and that's the PS4 I just been kind of buggering around with that recently and I I stopped two photos and photos videos up on their Facebook I've basically just been failing spectacularly in this game like getting found by the alien and trying to Peg it it's like punched through the gut and then another one which I thought kind of highlighted them like the beauty of the AI of the alien and I was escaping from some uh some hostile crew I was hiding under a bed kind of thinking like oh [ __ ] they're coming towards me I'm gonna have to get my gun out and the gun plane needs to be kind of Hit and Miss like it does work but it's not you're not supposed to do it you can from what I understand you can't really take the alien down with convention um a human sound but it's not recommended like the character Ricky is designed to be a uh just she's not a violent person but um in this little video Richard sorry is it Ripley's daughter yeah he plays rippies I want to say a man well so much of like shooting up until this point here has been kind of like all right here's a corridor there's some bad guys there we're gonna hold your hand as you run down the squirrel whereas alien and Deus Ex like in 1998 and Bioshock in 2007. it's kind of like this is the world we're going to tell you vaguely where you need to go I'm gonna tell you how together and there are multiple Roots maybe it's very much like very much like that it's fantastic but getting back to this video like hunker down like the gunplay's a bit [ __ ] in the game well not sure but it's sensible but it's not your main thing you're supposed to sneak right he's a stealth game primarily and then if you ever playing defeat this is pretty much there but in space and um luckily the alien has been chasing me just before I was able to hide just before I got to the ground so around the corner and the crew oh shoot how did you manage to get the alien to attack other people then he just does it randomly okay the AI for the humans is a bit kind of like we will walk here we'll look at this we'll do this no jury area don't kind of they'll be smarter than what they normally are like they've got set routines like they'll go Here There and Everywhere the alien is completely unpredictable like you could be walking down the corridor no like bent on top and like doorways and stuff like that it could be hiding anywhere only it randomly spawns at any point like hidden bombing I had to evacuate a medical area because it's going to explode five times I ran then the scrolled or nothing happens the sixth time around the thing grabbing a bloody event yeah I played it for a little bit oh Rob can't play the skin already I can't remember this game it's too much God knows Chris how you managed it in the in the Oculus Rift because I played it for I played for about four hours I think overall and it's very very slow burning at the start the story is quite quite interesting and like the design of it's fantastic I'm a big alien fan love Alien but I can't handle really scary stuff I just cannot handle it at all particularly in a game I don't know what it is about a game more than a film so I think it's yeah I think it's the fact that I have a choice like I remember when I was quite young I went to the uh Library down the road for me and you could rent games from like the local the local library and I rented Silent Hill four because I thought it looked quite good from the cover and the back is okay cool monsters in it and stuff which is great so I've got it home put it in the PlayStation 2 load it up it's a cut scene about this guy and he's tracked in this in this room and there's like chains that seem to have appeared on the door for some reason he can't get out of the window but whatever um and then down the end of the corridor the door at the end of the corridor starts banging and making noises and then the cutscene ends and you're in control of it and I just walked towards the door it sort of stopped and then as I got towards the door it started banging again and I thought I don't need to open this door I'm completely in charge of this guy he can just stay there for the rest of his life that's fine I don't know anywhere near that that's basically my approach to horror games if I bad that you've just trapped that Sprite in that constant moment on your PlayStation like that's as far as he's ever safer than if he'd open that [ __ ] door he's trapped in that one room with a door shaking on the other side are you not gonna get me out of here do you ever think that I do sometimes think that about when you're playing a game and you kind of go back to a game like years later you load up the save file and you know so kind of person you were playing as this sort of Midway through a through a level or something he's like yeah he has like just had a completely horrible life he's an action hero but he doesn't know it he's just got the really horrible thing yeah it's an interesting idea I think yeah I think the right last section here going back to a wonderful on the torch impression really really great work there engaging should I try come on give me something to say because what does he do no I can't do that one give me another question all the way put the cookie down put down the cookie no no I'm not saying that I'm not thinking all the way I might have come on it's just been Christmas did you not do you like a marathon of of just Christmas movies did you not do remember the Christmas movies over Christmas no did you do a math and accessibility uh we just have a set view that we'll watch now and again but we don't have to watch Christmas really too much yeah we watched Bad Santa this year because I've never seen before have you not seen it no I've never seen it before yeah he like hit me in the right way though that I just thought this guy's a complete [ __ ] like why am I watching a film about him though that was the only thing I'm sorry there's something about um hot Christmas because they're in a place that doesn't snow yeah I'm just like that's not Christmas well I think that's partly what I quite like about it it's not really a Christmas spell I think I would have been more into it if there was snow and it was cold looking really that was it yeah it is that it's something about the idea of a hot Christmas because so you hadn't seen it before then no you won't turn out to it uh Muppets see I've got obviously everyone watches you've seen them up at Christmas carol all right Jane because you haven't seen jingle all the way so I haven't seen my pictures I've seen Clips Patrick Stewart right no I haven't yeah no I haven't no I've seen that freaking puppet ghost puppet is that right that is terrifying yeah Jim Carrey like fake Irish Voice singing the puck goes into Christmas I've seen that one I really love that one really you need to watch The Muppets man no idea yeah definitely we were discussing this the other day weren't we I prefer Sesame Street if they were going to have a street fighter kind of style bus stop Sesame Street of the way well all right so in your hypothetical situation yeah Sesame Street from some kind of rival rapper style East Coast versus West Coast gangster games right and then they come together for a street fight yeah and you're saying Sesame Street would beat the [ __ ] out of the Muppets Chris you're on the side of the map what is there The Muppets I mean yeah it should be there there's a reason if we're going with Jamie's crazy idea here well how exactly would the Muppets fare better in a fight than you know a giant yellow bird and a massive woolly mammoth yeah versus Disney characters essentially to me like the Sesame Street are too nice and kind whereas potentially have a really dark side here so they use all really really weird ways to get Cookie Monster is an addict yes but the fraggles sort of showing up like Anchorman style Crystal yeah is that okay and the dude that lives the dude that lives in the garbage can awesome he has a trash can this is near the Whole World in His trash can yeah he has grassy yeah he has like a whole universe I was obviously obsessed with him it was a film like Elmer and Grouchland or something yeah yeah the 2000s yeah to be fair I mean Elmo is going to get absolutely [ __ ] nodded no we would not [ __ ] Elmo would just be stood in the middle of everyone fighting again oh he's awful they like the characters in in Sesame Street have such great personality to them I also the great dream was fantastic Big Bird brilliant Snuffleupagus is you know that's the kind of big cuddly he's the big cuddly Mammoth thing um we're on a weird tangent here yeah all the way to Mars versus Sesame stringers yeah and you still have an entire alien isolation we only got to introduce only yeah no sorry no you introduced me but you didn't ask me what I got for Christmas so Jamie what was your Christmas then yeah it was all right in terms of how was my Christmas what did you get for Christmas jamming uh I got some Batman pants oh yeah she sent me a very provocative photo yeah Kim Kardashian has nothing on me it was very impressive I was saying or Nicki Minaj I don't quite know he managed to get yourself into that kind of angle no it was disgusting I had to squat this is what I was trying to say because my mirror is like halfway on the floor so I had to squat photograph so that's why it's quite provocative it was I wonder how many pictures like the ones that he didn't send you yeah exactly take one experience I only took one Chris did you get yourself anything um from Space Center sell it I've got a quadcopter which is quite cool I showed you it last 99 yes you did yeah well that's because you told us the the delightful story okay into your fiance's hair and then I couldn't get it out without cutting off some of her hair yeah I did that which I'm sure she was very thankful for yeah I don't know why he's doing that yeah that wasn't pleasant for anyone where did you get it from them obviously but like normally sometimes he can act as like an intermediary between other people well I knew a stormtrooper who has discussed as my brother who got me it for Christmas very nice uh yeah and he confessed to me that he actually bought it for my other brother but then they found out that my other brother got there was bought a drone for Christmas you know like a big professional one and then uh so he was like rather than send it back he thought I'd like it which I do which is quite cool because you were throwing it around the the your flat last night and it's it's like a it's like the old you know you used to get ready controlled helicopters it's basically that but with four writers yeah it also does like tricks and stuff and um one thing I find assume is that you're controlling it with the app on your phone yes so that might well be how they've managed to kind of create all these sort of drone things that are like a lot cheaper now you don't need to pay for a complicated control thing because it's all done it's done by bluetooth you're saying yeah yeah this is annoying because I've got an iPhone 4 and it runs off anything later than iPhone 4S right she's very annoying because there's a new type of Bluetooth that they all have on them now um yeah which is good but it doesn't go very far away though which I found the other day because we went out with my neighbor's dog across the field and I took the quadcopter with me and I sent it up in the air and then it just started flying off and it had lost signals I'm gonna have to get underneath it and catch it with the signal again and then bring it down oh my God yeah that was quite funny yeah your brother's massive drone one then is it like has it got a camera on it yeah yeah well it's it's designed like they can use it for loads of stuff but he got he got that drone and then they gave him a GoPro camera with it but it doesn't come with it it comes separately like a thick like thick [ __ ] of attachment how big is it ah it's maybe about the size of a laptop maybe right it's quite swear obviously um but it's it's got like a kind of cone Dome kind of top to it yeah that's about maybe just shy maybe 25 centimeters tall right but when it sets off though mine sounds like a little herd of bees yeah but when his one goes off it sounds like a swan swarm of these yeah yeah his one sounds like a I don't know like a legion yeah just like cracked open about 10 hives and they've all flown up yeah you'll still have a very disconcerting saying to it okay it does manage this little float steadily in the air quite nicely we had one of those at work that was filming a few aerial shots or whatever and yeah it does sound like there's a there's a big swarm of swarm of beads you can close it here and you like turning your head looking for it especially if you don't know you know or anything like that um it was quite funny because the woman that was flying it and guiding it she was using her iPad to control it all and everything and she was looking at the camera she had I think the same one as your brothers and um she lowered it down and we looked at it and it was covered in blood it was like slatted below the flow what the hell like that's fine I mean yeah we looked at the screen and there was loads of bugs around around it and the the propellers on the top of shoveled up all these bugs and just like sprayed all their guts on this white machine when my brother first turned his one up it just raised up and flew into him he put his arm up and it cut his arm and left a massive bruise on it I don't think my brother bruises easily in it just had this massive gash in his arm and then uh in terms of the the sort of the legal side of things with these things which can just bloody fly around all over the place now if you can just buy one for Christmas presumably your brother hasn't got like a license for it exactly so they are thinking of bringing licenses in yeah and you can't fly them in certain public places and things like that like Parks you're not allowed to fly them in so yeah it's I think they are bringing in like license because there was one there was one when we were watching the New Year's celebrations you know it's when there was all the uh fireworks going off around the Millennium Eye there's like a you sort of know yeah I think the green light on and then it would cut to the footage clearly from the Drone and they had a very very good quality like broadcast quality camera on there it's quite impressive it's a really good idea but yeah because Amazon famously said that they were actually thinking of using them to deliver packages and stuff and I don't know how feasible it is they seems like they were very much this is not us taking the piss like this is actually how I let her go down in say a kind of poorer area it's just you know the terraced houses and stuff where they're all just in the line you see a really expensive quadcopter going down it'd be like Interstellar where they go Nick the Earth you'll see kids out there with tennis rackets trying not to slightly things down yeah there's a big Amazon package helmet it's about the same shape as a PS4 I'm not gonna wait until it's drop into my neighbors maybe they thought about that kind of thing though maybe they're only thinking you know of using little drones like yours Chris to deliver small lightweight packages yeah maybe but then I mean can they go a particularly long distance like they got like a battery probably yeah yeah I think it depends maybe there'd be like a satellite it's insane very strange things the future is here yeah very very old indeed but um one thing that uh I did want to mention was something that all of us went to see at Cinema over the Christmas period which was something um is it seasonal it's got It's got Jesus in it yeah but she doesn't it's all set before Jesus isn't it but it's uh yeah it's good we had to go and watch uh douche yeah it's not nice is it so we had to go and watch Exodus um and I think some fairly mixed feelings about it Jamie what did you feel about it well I fell asleep with the most interested Moses what was the most interesting thing to you uh probably the first was saying that yeah the first 10 minutes I loved because it was proper Really Scott like battles and it's affected me at the start of glad yeah it was pretty much pretty much yeah so I love that um and then if it kind of dragged a hell of a lot for me um but it was pretty much I don't know just seeing Christian Bale be Christian male yeah you basically wanted to go I wanted to go because Batman amazing yeah did you actually enjoy the film then did you because you came out yeah exactly that was pretty much yeah I went into that one with no expectations and I came out mildly entertained loudly it's the best way to the school no it wasn't bad there are certain bits I like like I liked the the Epic Ridley Scott fighting at the beginning and then I'm just kind of like oh we've got that right now let's have some talking with them never stop until we get to about the third act and then actually yeah no I really liked it I mean I didn't think it was a perfect film but I did enjoy it though it was just a big epic story and like one of the main things I realized about it which you said you didn't like it was uh the romance I mean I we came out of it and Jamie you'd fall on their sleep and all of you were fairly underwhelmed but well I thought it was I I was fairly pleased I mean I went in having heard not really a lot of positive stuff about it I've read the Empire review which actually was really good yeah yeah um and I think actually I went into a film enjoyed it wasn't bored throughout the whole thing it had some issues certainly good plagues awesome really good place but they were really underused for considering it was the Moses story but it was to make it look like they were realistic wasn't it the hand of God smoked them down it's got like plausible ways it could happen how are they under used like they were just brushed over quite quickly well they needed to get through like 12 of them did you know who I would reckon would do a much better job of directing it I just thought Mel Gibson Mel Gibson the man who um that would actually be the worst person across she's like we hate Jews right because you're amazing Braveheart fan no yes I am how do you feel about the Patriot I love the patreon Jamie love it it's got the Joker in it and she's got the joke around Mad Max I mean in terms of stuff other stuff that you watched over did anyone watch anything here because I saw Paddington finally absolutely fantastic amazing yeah I would thoroughly recommend it to anyone anyone not not just families and kids it's a terrifically made Mary Poppins they're all great great little funny clever interesting very weird film which I thought was fantastic like Middle Earth film at Christmas time yeah I mean the most frustrating thing for me is that I I felt very similar to it that I did when I first saw Desolation of Smaug which was it's good I'm slightly disappointed because I feel like the pacing is off in certain places and stuff like that the extended edition will be better and then the extended edition desolation of snow is an absolute Masterpiece that's so so good and so I just I felt very similar about about the Five Armies really enjoyed kind of the final third of it first two thirds I thought were a little bit of a mess but not through Jackson not being good at making films but I felt because he was being compromised by having to cut out so much of the good stuff which is a country to what other people think it's not the action and the trolls smashing through the massive wall and you know and and The Elves and the dwarves are getting involved in a big fight that's not the interesting stuff for me the interesting stuff is the law is the characters having conversations about things and and stuff like that and I just know that it's frustrating for me now that I pretty much need to wait another year until the proper version comes out where I can finally sit down and watch all three of the movies and go these are absolutely perfect in the extended edition it's all Mr chairman We're Not Gonna revisit Middle Earth with the uh really yeah that would literally never ever happen do you think that'll happen no they're talking estate famously isn't happy with oh yeah because they're not allowed to it was I was reading sorry I was reading about the the blue Wizards and they're not allowed to name the blue Wizards in the film because they haven't got the rights yeah because they're named in the summer early and yeah and so that's the bit where he says there's the two blue Wizards there's no I've quite forgotten their names and if you kind of because I kind of knew that going in and I was I was in this city completely knew why that was like is he talking about it but it is interesting because yeah the talking estate from what I understand it's that it's not that they don't like the film adaptations and what Peter Jackson has done I think it's that Christopher Tolkien in particular doesn't like the kind of commodification that has happened with Middle Earth and with his father's stories he very much sees them as a work of literature and a work of art um and he's he's kind of scholarly writings online we wouldn't have a summary if it weren't down to Christopher tolkien's work gathering together all of his father's papers and stuff from all over the place and all of the other work that's ever come out because in tolki's lifetime he only ever published The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings everything else that has come out and there's a lot of other stuff has been from Christopher talking Gathering Together his writings changing some of it editing it rewriting certain sections filling in the gaps in order to make coherent stories I mean and the thing is with the silver alien the silmarillion is basically a series of short stories and myths and legends about the beginnings of Middle Earth and it's all about the gods and how the world's created and then he is the early Legends of the first age involving the elves and and the creation of the races and um so like one thing I find really interesting about stories in some religion is that actually Sauron you know the Dark Lord of all Middle Earth is actually not dark lord of all Middle Earth morgoth is dark lord of all Middle Earth and uh Sauron is morgoth's servant and he morgoth has been banished into the kind of Netherworld and he will eventually come back at the end of the fourth age which is the age that starts at the end of end of the ring and so having read some really and you're like oh this might that kind of changes the whole thing he's not actually the dark lord of Miller and there's so much extra depth and interesting stuff to go to go um within the you know that you could flesh out to create a whole other uh series of films but they will never ever give those rights because they're really really unhappy with it which is such a shame because I think they're they're amazing I'd be fine if Peter Jackson just thinking nothing but Middle Earth it would be brilliant okay so shall we move on to our next section a new section a new section hear that Jamie yeah Lucas had never intended to use the onset vocal performance of David prowse until you find those tapes the passengers are disgusting I want them alive so here we are in a brand new section of the trash compactor it's very shiny it's rather uh it's rather different to some of the other sections because this one uh well it's not just us chatting about absolutely nothing for ages this one is actually based around some facts around particular films that we have all gone off fully researched I don't know about you guys I went to the British Library I took out some books on my one it was quite a track to be honest to get down to the British library from the trash compactor on board the Death Star but I wanted to go the extra mile for the podcast and um I think we're going to start off with um Mr Christian Marcus over there Chris first of all what is your film that you're going to present us with some fascinating little-known factoids about uh well I didn't know what to go with but um are you googling it now I'm not you Jamie I became prepared because uh somebody slipped enough under my door with all these strange facts on it so I didn't know uh I didn't pick the one that I was going for but I'm apparently going for seven so uh seven David finches yeah starring Brad Pitt and all the premium and famously secretly Kevin Spacey I've never seen nothing have you not seen oh my God what's it called possible spoilers for Jamie Jesus oh seven yeah madness Okay well you're about to find out some fascinating fat toys okay uh well Jamie hasn't seen it so this one's gonna be a massive spoiler but um the head in the Box was actually one of the film crew it did actually have a real head in it and it was one of the film crew it was actually David Finch's own head they'd um they and if they took it out of the box you'd see that they had lipstick on it um a little blonde bob to make it look more like bathroom uh the original script had a strange dwarf woman as part of the forensics team appearing in every one of the cleanups after a murder and she heard foul language in abuse at Somerset of Mills and they came that is interesting yes well they she was in the script they didn't film it oh she was supposed to mean probably for the best who would have played her Holly's mom uh number three in the filming of seven uh pit fell through a car window his wounds were so bad he had to have his arm removed and replaced with a cybernetic custom fitting fitting on uh and CCM now has this arm he can now punch through solid iron blocks of volcanic rock and he can also crush a child's skull and he's shown I've seen the videos as well the last one in particularly they did a test on Oprah where he did all those things well he crushed Oprah's skull no weren't you listening a kid's skull and this girl is far too strong for even grabs little little kid Oliver said uh what facts about what particular film are you going to wear well I am sorry I swam around in the trash and I found an old copy of her Tim Burton's Batman three facts right that's the first go ahead uh during the production of the film they were testing out all different types of makeup for the Joker character played by the Fantastic Jack Nicholson however the first batch they tried had a nasty side effect right it kind of bleached his skin white for quite some time so when he yeah when you see him white and film he's literally white so the fact that they couldn't figure out how to fix it until two films later I in is the two follow-up films on that if you look very carefully at the creases in his face you can still see the white from the original Joker very interesting so they had to put actual flash colored makeup over his face much like they do in the film yeah they peached him up or they bleached him really I don't know um they peached him up that's beautiful okay right so that that sounds fairly impossible uh your second Factor my second fact is during production the original bat suit with uh old Michael Kingman was so stiff that they had a Vaseline inside of it so they could actually get him to move but this was Unfortunately they had to do this prior to finding out that unfortunately it was so tight that his nipples fell off where are his nipples now please if your nipples fell off inside a Batman suit would you keep them in a chair and then Jack Nixon actually had a rhubarb onset with him at all times to the point where it's actually where the line never finished Another Man Group up comes from to the point where he was so territorial about that when the cameraman looked at it he beat him senseless oh wow what a tragedy that is especially for him yeah fascinating that would be I have one tops Christian Bale's screen oh yeah certainly well this is like Michael Jack Nicklaus is still to the state guards that rhubarb with his life the same I always wanted for murder the guy survived and went on to have a rewarding career as John Malkovich all right okay so uh Jamie Jamie then yeah on to our third group of fats uh for the evening what film are you going to gross us with some fascinating fact toys okay I am going to tell you decent facts about Braveheart one of my favorite films and now I think I've grasped the concept of this so this could prove quite painful but let's just go well really all you need to do is go and research the facts let me get this right this is brave heart not Braveheart two separate words as you've written on the top here do you know that you would actually watch Braveheart the Legends okay my first fact Marin Wallace's love interest in the film is actually Scottish for jelly top why Mel Gibson decided to go with that particular ancient name yeah because uh it's not actually you know it Braveheart um prone to the fact that it's not actually quite relatable to the history I see I see so he decided to kind of run with that he's just like the the sound in the name that he actually referred to yeah because there's loads of people behind me anyways around us yeah sorry I mix that up yeah so Maron is in fact Scottish for jelly so that's my first that is true it's really fascinating uh I can't wait to eat okay second effect is during filming because the prosthetic team wasn't around for the execution at the end of the film sorry for the spoiler um but yeah in fact 12 chickens three donkeys 24 horses one pig and a pigeon were killed to use as the entrails I mean I guess how you pointed out actually you could probably spot the pigeon and trails in there well you can spot the horses definitely yeah is that [ __ ] just keeps out for hours and hours and hours there's a lot a lot a lot more contestants okay all right then and uh and your third fact my third fact well I've got quite a few I might run through all of them but we'll go for the third one Sean Connery was going to be cast as long Shanks in the film until he was told that he had to cough because obviously long chunks in the film has pneumonia or something like that I mean obviously that's a fair point because I mean famous in Connery doesn't have a coffee he never coughs who refuses to do so he does because in in Indiana Jones his part of his agreement was that he would have benavilion is that a joke he would have Benadryl on tap really yeah that's part of the Sean Connery's Rider yeah because he didn't want a car fascinating from Sean Connery what would you think about it sorry what would a Sean Connery cough sound like first and extra facts and bonus facts yeah I got some bonus factors throw them in yeah deleted scenes of Mel Gibson mounting his horse are on the DVD extras they show his left testicle slipping out of his pants contrary to belief contrary to belief um uh hang on yeah conscient belief you told audiences that they actually went full Scottish but in fact he didn't he was wearing pants that's disappointing so that's quite an interesting fact that is an interesting fact did you have a final one yeah and the last one um the character Philip you know the guy that uh longshank throws out the castle window yeah yeah they weren't actually gonna throw him out the window but it wasn't until they looked at his IMDb and found out that the actor was actually in heartbeat so they thought [ __ ] you get offset okay well um I guess it's over I guess it's over to me then Mike yes this will be good after the Arnold Schwarzenegger thing at the beginning right okay so um my facts then as I say I did go to the British library to do some fairies for these yeah yeah let me guess what film what do you think what film do you think I may have come up with some very very difficult to find facts about Fast and Furious you are right it's fast and furious my favorite film uh and you know some of these facts actually I kind of knew beforehand and I just needed to cross check them against some of some of the other sources out there um so my first one then uh very famously during the credits of Jurassic Park one of the uh main accredited roles is uh for a man called Phil Tippett Who is credited as dinosaur supervisor who um was hired established the supervisor for the film but that was actually a promotion for him because previously he was a joke oh okay um it was actually um a promotion for fulfill because previously he was in his old position he was dinosaur line manager um right so he it was actually a step up for him uh from dinosaur he started off as dinosaur data inputer and then um began working up the ranks to Dinosaur team manager dinosaur um land manager and then obviously dinosaur supervisor which got him his big break in in Jurassic Park um the second one then uh for Christmas I got a special edition DVD very special edition DVD it's quite a rare one actually but um you can only get from it's got park joradski on the uh on the front of the thing I think it must be component and um one of the special features in there I was I was surprised to find was um I thought it was very good because I got it for Christmas and so I thought it was fantastic it was a seasonal themed extra in which um all of the dinosaurs are actually wearing Christmas jumpers throughout the entire film and um Hammond is in fact played by Santa Claus which it took me a while to notice actually because obviously Richard Attenborough does Look a Lot Like Father Christmas but having actual Santa Claus in there and obviously Miracle on 34th Street it all just kind of like fits together so it did take me about half the film to realize um and it was only really I'll be honest I wasn't sure about it and then it wasn't until the final scene when he rescues uh Alan and the kids uh at the end when he pulls up in his sleigh um and then and then takes off when Alan says um he's deciding not to endorse apart when I actually fully realized it so it's a very fascinating extra actually it's well worth looking into it sounds like they spent no expense they certainly seem so well done the uh well done the Polish Studio CBD producers um and the final um the final fact then that I've managed to find out was about some of the casting for uh Jurassic Park obviously uh that famously has um some fantastic actors in there uh and obviously they managed to cast uh some some very very uh talented dinosaur performers in in the actual film uh very very little known fact essentially is that the the Tyrannosaurus Rex part was originally going to go to Barney the giant purple dinosaur um but he was considered far too scary for the younger children oh yeah that would be yeah fascinating so an education for us all there I think um about particularly which is great space heart yeah I learned a lot I feel like I'm a man I'm Gonna Leave This room a better man or I'm stronger fantastic so maybe we should move on to uh to our second new section of the podcast see you in a second then is one of our new sections where we are going to speak living up to our name of the trash compactor podcast by uh beginning the first in hopefully a long line of terrible terrible trashy movies uh as part of our bad film club we all like Pirates right like icing our drinks yeah depending on the drinks but that may have ruined your interests so okay guys I mash them together do you know what I get all right just somebody's frozen to death probably but I also get 1984 classic no there's ice Pirates this week we were charged with watching the god well I say I say God but I really enjoy there I don't know the others enjoyed it as much as I enjoyed it but I sorry which as I said is a 1984 let's be honest Star Wars oh no it's very much that was a nice guy The Princess Bride I was trying to think of the film that you remind me about that but also um stars two actors I can't remember but it also starts Angelica Houston and Ron Perlman also everyone loves one person it's Star Wars on Ice starring mortish Adams Hellboy and um and um it's a the only way I can describe this film is it's racism on Ice there were some fairly racist comments I thought they were like blatant but like kind of making fun like you know Blazing Saddles kind of makes fun of racism yeah but I don't think it was in the same age really yeah I thought it was kind of intentionally oh that's that's them being racist interesting what's the what just for the benefit of 90 well probably more at 100 listeners who have never watched uh ice Pirates what's the plot are you on a Galaxy where water is the most precious commodity on in the universe well as well literally the entire plot is they're trying to get to Earth and basically Waters pretty much gone so they have to transport water via ice across the Galaxy to feed millions and as such there are pirates they're in this gold ice Pirates um and who are trying to steal the ice yeah it's kind of very like kind of they're the kind of antivirus Smugglers versus kind of a Galactic Empire who are advantage of douchebags there's a princess there are robots like really crude toilet humor robots for some reason and there's a black guy whose afro gets huge at one point which was hilarious it gets huge and white and white yeah later on um yeah what did you think of the beginning well I thought I mean the it started it started very much like a kind of Star Wars I think because they're they're basically the first thing is them invading or like a space station isn't it uh yeah acrylic roll doesn't it has like a Star Wars yeah it has text coming up explaining this is the this is the the setup for the Galaxy there's not enough water and everything is ice I mean so it starts off they're kind of raiding this space station with a load of ice on it and then uh the first thing they do is Bash down a door and there's an alien having a [ __ ] yeah that's pretty much the tone of this entire film like it's sort of trying to have fun and then it does something really weird and you're like I don't quite know what they're going for there it's very strange it was very strange it's a very strange beginning and then they kind of go through the the ship and then find um a princess kept in a tube full of cigarettes today uh to get to her they climbed a ladder that was from home base yeah that thing was amazing they were literally did you notice that inside when they're in so when they're kind of creeping around inside the space station there's like different like walkways on these different levels and there's pipes and stuff and they get spotted by one of the robots and you see the robot climbing up to their level and he's literally on just a standard DIY Builders ladder which pretty much still has like the safety label on the side one of the crew footing it at the bottom but he had the bit with the would they rescue the princess well they lift open the thing and one of them yeah someone says oh we'll leave this later and then he makes a rape joke yeah yeah that's right yeah isn't this because the whole setup up to that point alien and some like Jolly sort of adventurous music I thought oh it's like a kid's thing it's like a kind of cheap yeah you know Cheapo Star Wars knockoff and then he goes oh what happened to all the raping and pillaging I was like is that going to be raping and purging in this film I really don't know but not that I'm condolences the feel of the film is very like steampunk in the kind of way like everyone's just like a nice Renaissance like pirate dress well then the bad guys in the corner costume the Stormtroopers were dressed as Knights well yeah they're literally dressed in very ridiculous cliched uh pirate outfits at one point Ron Perman is wearing the old blue and white striped uh tight t-shirt one guy he's wearing the adamant sort of big jacket thing the point during the sex scene the main guy is wearing the Mills and Booms sort of you know white wrap around shirt that shows off most of his chests it was a very very strange production designing it but yeah because then it goes again it goes a bit weird they get captured they get captured they go through processing go like they go through the castration machines so the Empire like castrate all of their prisoners in order to make them into slaves high-speaking men yeah yeah it's very strange but again they're on the thing and I thought I didn't quite know what this is aimed at like the tone of the thing yeah that world that they end up on and they're serving old people I thought it was very like uh the uh yeah yeah with the cats very much people wearing ridiculous they just they were super rich yeah and and I guess Hunger Games has the slaves who've had their thumbnail yeah she's oddly seen everyone should see eyes Pirates but that's my opinion on all the craft rooms we watch but it goes I mean well from there yeah from there they're rescued by The Princess and so she's gonna come for me because I've got to go find someone else and get some pirate world and you're going to come with me because you're the only people who know it it's convenient plot things like everything happens because it's like right q q then something else happens before they castrated they meet up with a guy called killjoy who is Sloth from The Goonies yes who um then goes like oh yeah I'm gonna go get process and turn into a soldier so he's he's a person he's removed from the equation and he comes back as this kind of will you get me a sandwich yes okay he's disguised as a as a knight isn't he and then they find him and he's he's just really hungry he's been hiding out there that's my favorite moments was when they find him in the jail cell um and there's the big Burly guy who's he who's stolen the the um gold necklace I thought yeah and he's just giving it to the other guy for some food and then the big Burly guys threatening another guy uh and then uh sloth sort of turns around and so I'm just gonna turn this off he just sort of turns around and says um oh he probably doesn't have it just leave him alone and then the big birdie goes like okay well if I find out if any of you got it then I'm gonna kill you and then he gives him like the campus stare everywhere slinks back into the Shadows like he's doing panto it was wonderful it was such a good moment but anyway from there from the uh escape the princess there's a huge plot very style wasn't it for Star Wars and ice isn't it there's a huge portal where basically the main heroes are kind of Captain the guy who was the adamant costume yeah I should have looked at the names I should have done that but [ __ ] it I didn't um and killjoy sloth basically they get separated from The Princess and the hero and it kind of meet perhaps the most racist thing I've ever seen the races the racist Pink Robots it is for everyone you know Adam it's like no no no we're fine because it's really because they're really big and bouncy you know it seems like quite good and they go off with him and then to an Interstellar strip club at the same time you see the ship of the hero and the princess glass off it cuts it out they're on [ __ ] [ __ ] huh is this the strip club that robot was amazing he was amazing his face weirdly was black yes and then he's talking with this kind of really ridiculous 70s pink yeah sort of you know like the guy in Superman the movie when he sees Superman fly off and he's like oh that's a bad outfit yeah he's like I'm gonna take you my bad Chariot just a DeLorean literally it was because it had the head which had like a digital mouth thing didn't it like those kind of red like slaves he had a TV in his chest which was showing some bits and jiggly tits uh and but then the rest of his body was that kind of old sort of shiny wrapping paper that you used to get onto onto the cardboard box to his body like all of the robots in it were right to be fair that there was some big humanoid robots who they sort of have with them but they had two sidekick robots yeah but they kept kind of drifting in and out and they sort of looked the same with God knows but then every on them to be like a little white one um which again look rather like the smash robots from the old Smash TV adverts and um there's various points where they get destroyed or run over and I don't know how those robots work because there is nothing in them at all they are just completely empty like plastic Waste Paper Bits or anything yeah there was a waste like a waste bin robot wasn't it oh yeah just eating all their rubbish yeah it's very very peculiar it wasn't peculiar film well yeah yeah from escaping to the thing it goes like all right so we've had this kind of fun campy alien thing we've had some kind of like dark Greek jokes like pasta things so the director must have feel like we could go dark out let's throw an alien reference in there for some reason there's an alien egg on the ship which ex which explodes in this it's basically a penis with a face it's like what is it space herpes it's like oh God weird sex joke yes and it is just a big kind of it's like an experience with a face and weird teeth kind of like kind of like the Big Worm thing in Peter Jackson's King Kong they eat Sandy circus like that with a face on it with a horrible little face yeah but it's about the size of a thumb I think it's the size of what it's intending to be yeah but you're right like it's just kind of thrown in it has almost like a reference like they just go just there and then it dies at the end it slips over the table and then every now and again it will just come up again it comes into the film twice once where it hatches from the egg and then one which is to be honest it's an aliens the the meal thing from the first alien film yeah it's like cuts into the thing where it would be okay turns out to be this pirate supercook right so from the uh the first alien reference we go to which is essentially Tortuga in space yeah they go to basically Tortuga don't they with the greatest parrot in the world is gaming will now say I'm like yeah there was a parrot that they purposely plucked and certainly and stuck it on this guy's shoulder it had feathers just on its face this poor little parrot it was it looked like a parrot's head stuck on a chicken's like a black chickens roast chicken really freaked out by it this is also the second instance where razors and Blaze really quite a lot quite a large part quite a large part the guy with the parrot I we obviously can't say the word because it is incredibly offensive oh he just turns up and say what was the question although there was another guy who there's a guy who you Jamie you quite like the design of it yeah he did he looked like a cool Bounty Hunter yeah there's a kind of cool bounty hunt a pirate looking dude who's got like a visor and like a cool hat and stuff like that he shows up in like a kind of pretty badass trench coat and he's got like uh is he the same guy with the big sword who has a fight with Angelica Houston and cuts her graph yeah yes I think so okay well he he shows up and the like the kind of cast of the of the space part of the space pirate [ __ ] kind of walk past him and he calls one of them the n-word and then the uh the guy with the parrot on his shoulder sort of looks at him he's like no no I don't mean you he's black who is the guy with the pirate on the shoulder yeah but again is it like I don't know it was a bit weird because I looked up because I was working yeah there we go again because like you were saying it's kind of mate you're thinking it's maybe humor level is almost like Blazing Saddle sort of well this is the bit when the Apparently castrated and stuff near the beginning and the woman says oh we'll take the black guy home because he'll match the wall the black guy makes when he makes the black robot and he's like oh you're painting in black and he's like yeah because he's perfect yeah it's like a horrible racism part there we kind of go to basically Tatooine well then no there's a small joke where basically the anti-hero gets the princess to go like you should go and talk to that guy so we can get to the next Club points and when she goes over talking to her she wants to [ __ ] you and then it's a toad woman oh yeah the toad woman wearing the lovely green blade from there we meet basically old men yeah perhaps as general say the greatest scene in his entire life oh there's two little donkeys there's two donkey like miniature donkeys and two little piglets so just almost random desert planet where there's no water so I don't know and dark spots yeah they're full of ducks it's completely back on the planet with no water and there's this stuffed little what those things yeah Gophers stuff little Gophers popping out holes everywhere oh Ben's trying to kill this catapult but just these two little random donkeys and they're so cute and then the two little piglets and then all of a sudden they just show up oh yeah the guy whose face is cut basically it's unbeatable Revenge [ __ ] however Angelica uses like even there's a way sorry what I was gonna say it goes very Mad Max they turn up in like what looks like Wacky Races made of cardboard box where someone loses their hat though and it's like oh [ __ ] from yourself there's like a it's got this weird sort of skull on the front isn't it like it's from here we escape there's a guy who loses his hat and everyone kind of stops during the fight do you not remember that the big biking guy basically swings his accent to kill him he kills he killed one of his crew man his crew on the ship and at the same time his handles on at the point where Rubble of the hero and the bag they kind of saw the kind of look at his house yeah well they look at the hat and they're like it's almost like they look at the camera it's almost sort of say are we cutting because that was clearly a mistake but though you've almost just left it in and they just continue with the rest of the city is sweet from there we leave that part and we I want to say we go back to Casey the bad guy who hasn't really even been established at this point he's gonna be the guy who's chasing yeah the reason no the whole reason is they're trying they're trying to find the Lost Planet aren't they yeah this mythical product which has endless supplies and the guy who's chasing them has intentionally let the princess try and find her father who is far on the planet and he's chasing them by letting them run away so because don't they then go they go from there to find um yeah and then go and find Barry Humphries very go with the head oh God this is the missed planet where there's like all women this part was very well suited to Oliver all these notes on his thing he just says me if I ruled a planet so yeah they find pretty Humphries as you say he's basically the Goblin King yeah Amazon ladies yeah just like yeah there was no question just like all right we need all the women in basically bikinis yeah and we'll have a big fat guy with a huge ju-frow the greatest glasses in the world they were amazing NHS classes I thought yeah fantastic bit of questions and he had an owl sitting next to him for no reason and they keep him keep bringing him along for like comic relief yeah they're kind of like the robots are already working let's keep this guy on because he's clearly hilarious now there's one particular bit where one guy kind of took took the guy's head yeah Sloth from The Goonies sort of set and he said what was it I can't remember I always wanted some heads I thought he said I always wanted to get some head but actually he said I always wanted to get ahead and then walked up with it I had to rewind it because I thought that that was a very dark joking like basketball trick with it because he got that head on his arm and I caught it by the hair Yeah so basically from there we learned that the princess's farmer who's the entire plot point that she's been trying to find him has gone missing he's still alive technically but he thinks she's dead the quote is incredibly convoluted here it's like I think you're there but you think I'm dead I'm not dead but we're not gonna go where I am I found the planet it's this way yeah they need to get planet and then it turns out the planet's In Like A Time Vortex yeah so that's when it gets really fun this is the best it was at this point I realized I've seen this long ago yeah it's the time it's called Interstellar but this time I'm on crack that's kind of crack right so what's the relation to Interstellar then well the whole time Paradox thing because they start fighting a little battle which gets sped up so some of the editing rooms just press fast forward so they start going Benny Hill kind of style like running around after each other and then it stops and then all of a sudden it's gone like a couple of months look at me ages kept my head around this that it's all taking place because of Relativity and they're in a time which relates to it is between that there's a love scene between oh gosh because Jenny basically found the biggest plot point in the entire film or pothole I will say Jamie yeah so the the love scene the sex scene yeah so this is the main pirate Captain and the princess of it off yeah it's fine early on he called it bells and moon so they're having it off but they're having it off in this environmental simulator yeah it's like a pods environmental yeah isn't it which has got like a kind of projector screen so they can set it up to look like any kind of environment so it's kind of like Avatar I guess is it like I don't know like put a simulator on and he's got it for holidays it's kind of like the end it's not like the end of something green which you guys may not have seen a few things he goes into this he kind of chooses to sort of sacrifice himself and they have the well that they have a thing slight tangent but in solid green not spoiled anything solid green is people yeah and in the thing it's the fact that they they choose to die at a particular point it's like euthanasia and they sit in these pods and they just watch like like kind of a a field of you know swaying grass or a forest or something which they find beautiful and listen to stuff that they find you to and they sort of pass away peacefully and it's kind of like that in a sex pod it's just a big screen and they can put whatever environment they want on there so they put some kind of crashing waves there yeah crashing waves and then all of a sudden well I quote actually a line from the film she starts fondling him and goes oh my you're incredibly stiff I mean your belt or something like that yeah then all of a sudden rain comes on and it's a torrential Monsoon but at this point we were like okay isn't the whole plot of this film it's over around the fact that there's no water left in there is it yeah yeah but it's not written they can't drink it they just feel like they're getting worse but they don't come out of it so because they do we didn't see that no but like well no it's a Holodeck kind of thing they're not really getting sprayed I think it's not really yeah they're not where they went in and they go right tropical storm or something like that tropical storm comes up on the screen and then like a torrential rain so the shower head yeah they go desert and so they go in desert comes up on the screen and then there's like stuff or something like that yeah that kind of so it changes that it's is a Holodeck but it's so budget that they're basically I think you're giving this the benefit of the day yeah they're making love on a beach surely they'll be you know rolling around Santa because yeah okay Jamie's right on this yeah anyway it was a plot so from the love scene we're basically propelled into the time War but the bad guys follow me and then as we said every second is a day so basically time is supposed to be sped up every time I go back to the character they've got they have slightly longer beers there's a lot of really weird black humor in it there's a there's a there's an older character called Nana who's with the princess basically her nanny looking after her and it transpires that from the love scene earlier the princess is pregnant with my child and they then very swiftly gives birth to yeah which again I couldn't get my head around just pops out if it works because it seemed to be that time was traveling at different rates for all of them yeah so they were off having a battle which would take like a minute for them to progress down in the corridor in that point she'd reached a full term of pregnancy and give them birth like I don't get it really all that's happening to them is they're growing beards but their actual actions are still just taking one minute well where is she's born and raised a child I don't think they're all banana both dies and then turns into a skeleton yeah she's been dead and decomposing outside the room for however oh it's Batman and while the sun grows up but he's obviously had an education is basically all a dream or something no they basically they move out of the time because everything the bad guys get stuck in it and die are they yeah yeah because then when they clear on that either at the end they come out the drink goes like where's the other [ __ ] gone forever that was yeah they find the planet and it's like all right the planet and then that's it yeah yeah they literally it it's a freeze frame on them smiling so there was Ice Pirates so what did you think overall then I loved it yeah you did love it I could tell the 20 minutes in I was like only it's gonna be his new favorite film he's gonna be the new Star nothing I'll ever read a new star question tonight you were gonna steal that film and watch it when you go to bed tonight I won't mostly because it didn't have a line in it which I can easily quote there was no there are plenty of chronic blinds there I think a lot of racist ones there's a lot of racist ones well again possibly not racist but like questionable at least I don't think any of today's standards these days so what would you rate it um three ice cubes out of the glass of Stone Jamie what would you rate it a dribble of water no ice cubes would you not at least give a couple of ice cubes to the space donkeys yeah okay okay it is Ollie basically giggling with Glee like a little school girl because she was so enjoying this absolutely fantastic and Jamie again acting like a little school girl because there was some cutesy little fluffy animals on the screen Chris what would you rate ice Pirates I'd probably give it three ice cubes because um yeah okay well I think I might give it out of five it's probably five on the on the bad film scale I guess well Daddy didn't pull the side thing fully enjoyable terrible film like so bad it's good for me for me Bo danik is a five-star terrible film with the rift tracks because it's so so so much fun to watch uh whereas a zero would be something like Manos the hands of Fate which is just the worst to try and even sit through it was fun I will probably give it I will probably give it uh three stiff belts out of five right okay so that ends um that was the final main section then so um I guess we'll just move on uh to uh okay see you in a minute laugh it up fuzzball okay so uh just before we go then uh I thought it would be nice to just mention how uh you out there in listening land can actually get in contact with us uh you can follow us on Twitter um at trash podcast uh you can like us on Facebook we're just the traffic podcast or if you want to go to the old-fashioned route and send us an email then it's trash and back to podcast at gmail.com so if there's anything that you'd like us to cover down here in the trash impact uh we get very lonely sometimes so it'll be very nice to hear from anybody out there uh who has anything they'd like us to talk about so uh for this week I guess it's this week I know we do it every four right this week yeah that's all it works okay so for this week then it's uh it's goodbye from Chris maybe it's goodbye from Jamie sayonara it's a girl is that a line no that's not a line it was hilarious anyway and it's a good birthday say goodbye for me thanks for listening do you have your facts because no I don't because yeah this is what I was going to say what I've been at work you need to have to think of something that was your entire [ __ ] job
The Trash Compactor Podcast
UCezM5Y299JOoua0_yxFQFgw
2015-01-08
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
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metadata
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12,335
63,303
9BQ1i5tRSA4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BQ1i5tRSA4
Learn how to make beautiful bows with your Pro Bow the Hand
hello hello hello everyone it is Thursday night and we are going to make some fun so how are you guys all doing tonight okay so umm I want to hear from you guys what is it that you struggle the most with if you guys can let me know that I would appreciate it let me know is it the placement sorry I'm just trying to make sure I have it up here so I can see your comments let's see here come on there we go okay okay okay okay so hello hello hello it's a little close because I'm going to pan the camera down so you guys sorry about that okay picking those to use and making them okay um hey Jackie how are you I think for me Linda let me back up a little bit I feel like the cameras right here my face for me I kind of tend to stick to one bow more than the other I think you kind of find a favorite bow and you tend to use that one a lot at least that's what I do um I don't know what everyone else does hey Maria so hey Peggy I know a lot of people struggle with the placement of the wires um you know the the helping hand wires and that kind of stuff so I pulled some bows together hey Peggy how are you pulled some those stuff and some bows and I'm going to use pipe cleaners when I do my bows hey Teresa how you doing though now you guys know I don't want to really use the pipe cleaners I normally use the 24 gauge wire but so you guys can see hey Rachel hey Dana so you guys can see the wires better I'm going to use the pipe cleaners I think it'll help you guys understand how to use the wires and that kind of stuff a little easier so if you have any questions as we go along just let me know I'm going to turn this down now so you guys can see the Peugeot so let me know how that angle is and like I said for the sake that hey Dana for the sake of demonstration purposes what I'm going to do is I'm going to use pipe cleaners twisted together and Elise how are you now like I said you normally don't use these but I'm using these so that you guys can really see where the wires are and how to place them and that kind of stuff I think it's a little too close how is that view hey Debra right now training again right raining again so for demonstration purposes I'm just going to take and I'm going to put two pipe cleaners together and how to put the pipe cleaners on the frame oh you mean on the work frame how to put pipe cleaners on I can definitely show you guys that also okay all right so the first bow I'm going to make is the daemon bo the demon bow is made on Rosi of the Provo I hope you guys can see that okay it's made on Rosi of the Provo now I made bigger dowels for mine because I like them taller it's just me I kind of tend to you know hi Rosalie oh hey Pat I don't know I tweaked everything I get I don't know why it's just me okay so the demon bow you use three one and a half inch or four when it well three one and a half inch ribbons and three two and a half inch ribbons okay now for the demon bow is this too close or do you like this view let me know hey Lisa hey Judy let me know what you guys think if I need to back up a little bit or do something different tell me what you think all right so for the demon bow you take three one and a half inch ribbons and you pull them all at the same time so what I'm going to do is I have my three ribbons and they're stacked on top of each other okay I'm just going to cut them hello Monica hey Kathy hey Cindy all right then what you do is you normally take like about a thumb's length and that's where you gather it and then you would take your wired now normally like I said oh I know the SAMS ribbon is great you normally would use a pearl of Michigan grandma no no okay and you would normally use wire okay but I'm using this so you guys can see and you just wrap it around here real good okay and so then you have one ribbon facing up and one ribbon facing down hey Dulce well welcome I'm glad you found me hey Patti so what I'm going to do for this bow is I'm going to take it you're going to wrap it around the center peg for those of you who aren't familiar with a Provo this is your these are called fingers so this is your Center and then you have fingers on the right and on the left one through six okay all right so that I'm just going to wrap it around here okay and you take your wire and you wrap it around and this top wire you want to do it clockwise you don't want to do it counterclockwise you want to wrap it around clockwise okay can you see that so it's just wrapped around there then you're gonna tuck these little tails in and then the bottom one this bottom one there's a little nail here on your board you guys see that little now right here okay you take that and you don't want it all the way down to the bottom you take that and you wrap it around that now just once and then you tuck it under your board okay now this is the first wire the first wire really is just to get your bow started okay so that is what the first row the first wire is for okay now this one I'm not really sure we don't need a helping hand wire right now but I will add it okay so you have all three of your bows stuck together or your ribbons okay then what you do you have your ribbon you want to make sure it's stacked nicely you want to kind of tilt it up and this regina calls his bottoms up okay you put your finger underneath there and you hold onto it and then you just gather it together okay then you stack it right here on this and what that bottoms up does hey Kathy is it brings the pretty side of the ribbon facing out and that's what you want and then you just take it and wrap it around this finger okay then you do that again you put your finger there gather it you bottoms up you twist it and then you wrap it around this peg okay so and what's nice about the prober you can let go and your bows not going anywhere okay so I don't even have to hold it it's gonna hold itself so then you just keep doing that for this is the demon bow and you then do it again you put your finger there hey Vicki how are you you gather it together you twist and then you put it on the next finger does anybody have any questions so far how many people got your pro bows and are doing it with me hey Carm oh oh thank you for sharing I appreciate that you want to make sure all your ribbons are nicely together and again same thing you're gonna gather it and then twist there your ribbon and wrap it around that peg okay you're just kind of keeping that nicely stacked thank you thank you for sharing okay so now this is kind of getting a little big here so what we're gonna do this is what's called remember the first wire is just to get your bow started this second wire is called the helping hand wire and what this does is when you start to get a lot of things here it'll slip up and down so what that does is it holds it in place okay so what you want to do is you want to put your helping hand wire you want to put your helping hand wire in between here okay you want to slip it in between there and you want to put it to the right of the peg okay then you just bring it through fold your wire in half and then you're gonna slide that right to the back you see how I did that it was right here you're sliding it to the back of this peg and then you just want to do one twist okay oh no Steven you have to go see a surgeon ah well Steven make sure you let us know what's going on with that that would definitely be praying for you okay so now you have one where up one where down okay then you just keep doing the same thing these days were rough the same thing you were doing so for the demon bow you're going to do a number one two three so we still have some more to go so you gather it bottoms up and the next finger okay and then you do the same thing over here so you gather it twist and then on here okay so now this is all this ribbon that we need we did the center peg and we did fingers one two and three on each side alright so now we're going to tie this off and cut it off because we don't need this anymore heylia so you gather it and twist and then I'm going to take that helping hand wire I'm going to pull the top wire down the bottom wire up and twist just one time if you twist a bunch of times it gets too bulky in here and you don't want to do that so then I'm just going to take this ribbon and what I like to do is I like to fold it in half and I hold it against this peg over here and then I just dumped out I hold my scissors against this and then I'd up yeah be careful you don't cut your fingers I've done that okay and then I'm going to take those and I'm going to tuck them up there so that's the first part of the daemon book does anybody have any questions so far on that anybody not understand what I'm doing any questions okay is anybody doing this along with me I know these are kind of cool and cuz I'm playing with them but the way I wouldn't do that alright so then what I'm going to do is I'm going to take three separate one and a half or two and a half inch ribbons and I'm gonna do those and a single I'm just going to pull them singly correct you don't count the center one sometime on some bows you use the center other bows you do not use the center for this one you do use the center bow and if you don't hae Smeralda if you're not using the center peg just pull it out so you know this board I put it in my comments I have an affiliate link for per bow of the hand in fact I will add that again so you guys have it okay so that is my affiliate link for the board and you can just go right on there I think the board is $9.99 I believe it is so you just go on there and I'm gonna pin that to the top so you guys have it and you can order it directly from there okay so then what you do is you take your two and a half inch ribbon this is driving me crazy and you measure it out to the I'm measuring it out to the sea peg and then that's where you start and you just gather it and start there now I'm not going to go ahead and put it in yet like um I'm just gonna wait because we're doing all these single winners so I'm just gonna go ahead and do it I'm gonna wrap around that finger so the tail is here the loops here and I'm going to take it and gather it and bottoms up and I'm going to wrap it around hey Kelly how are you around this finger over here so now we are on finger four okay and then I'm going to bottoms up and now I'm going to go ahead and tie it off because we don't using it anymore and I'm going to cut it off oh thank you for sharing and again I put my fingers against there and I just cut okay so we started with the tail here then a loop a loop and then the tail here I'm doing well thanks Kelly all right so then we're going to use another two and a half inch ribbon okay I'm just going to dovetail the ends to start this and we're gonna do the same thing okay we're gonna measure it out to the sea okay where this peg is we're gonna gather it put it in here I'm gonna hold it against that right there you guys need it zoomed in a little more does that help okay and wrap it around this finger okay bottoms up gather it I'll thank you Natalie and twist oops I lost that one okay twist and that peg you guys are awful quiet you have any questions anything I can help you with okay you're gonna do the same thing oh no I hope everything went okay with your surgery okay and then pull the top wire down the bottom wire up and one twist and then again I fold it in half I put my scissors against here and I do the dovetail you see you can get that a little straighter okay all right how is that is that okay all right so we have one more ribbon to go and this is what's called the damon bow okay and this is a Sam's Club Bourbon also and that pretty when I take it and I'm going to dovetail the ends oh that can be so painful again take it to the sea gathered together now you see how this ribbon has two sides so that's what I'm saying to you guys when you do that bottoms up it brings the printed side or the nice side facing the front of the bow maker because if you don't do that then it won't it won't have that so I'm going to measure it to there I'm gonna pinch it okay put it in there hold it against this back here wrap it around finger six pinch and twist pinch and twist okay and then I'm going to tie it off and and I'm just going to cut it off right here okay so that is the demon bow now what you want to do is what now some people cut these helping hand wires off because you don't need them anymore but what I do is I twist mine together and I use that to attach it to my wreath yes you can absolutely Brenda yep you mean using one one ribbon yep you can do that as well okay so you've got that done the helping hand wires or twisted together hate I am I'm just going to move those over to the soft now we're going to take this wire off of this peg and all I do is just grab it untwist it now when you untwist this this is very important I always stick my finger down here and make sure that you didn't miss one piece of wire hi Nancy because it'll mess up your bow so you want to make sure and do that let me make sure that fired okay alright can you type live again whoever just typed alive hey Jeffrey hey Connie alright so you make sure you want to make sure that's all off of there then you take your wire that was underneath it there and untwist that and then hey penny and then I take that now you want to pull this as tight as you can pull it you see that squeezing the bow together and then I twist these two together okay and you see how the bows everything's kind of lined up right here you want to kind of keep it centered and lined up right there okay and then I just twist these two together hey Shirley how are you if you guys could share this I would much appreciate it okay now the easiest thing to do oh no Peggy Oh a lot of surgeries going on the easiest way to get your bow off of your probe of the hand is you just take this center peg out and then the bow will just lift right out right alright let me move this out of the way okay so when you take it off of your bow maker this is what it's going to look like okay but you didn't yeah you have to twist it counterclockwise that's important okay so now we're going to put it on to our rough box okay so in the fluff box is just a heavy box thanks Steven it's just a heavy box you can buy these at Provo the hand she does show you how to make these yourself cuz they do cost a little bit to ship because they're so heavy all I did was I just took a 12 by 12 bottom I put heavy old tiles in here like old kitchen tiles and then just put a lid on it and added the eye hook and the nail okay so now when you put your bow on the fluff box you want to kind of put it under the eye hook you're gonna lift up your bow and then wrap this wire around this now so it holds it in place okay let me zoom out a little bit okay all thanks Natalie all right so then you just start fluffing your bow now it might not be quite as tight with the pipe cleaners but when you are fluffing you really kind of want to tug on these and get them where you want them to be and you start from right at the base of the bow and kind of move them around alright so we have a tail over here a loop over here and this time I'm going to put the tail over here and the loop over here and you're just going to keep going back and forth like that okay I think with them I did I watched a little bit I didn't get a chance to watch the whole thing she's amazing she is really amazing okay so that's that and then we have our three tails okay oh hey Rhonda how are you and then you're just going to separate your tails out look I love this ribbon look at this it's double sided it's silver on one side and gold on the other don't you love that that was from Costco rejection back hold on you read that Oh round I hope you're doing okay hey Jackie alright and then you're just going to take now and now we're going to separate these remember we pulled three together so I have the gold tail over here the pink in the middle here and then the cream and gold here so what I want to try and do is not have like the tail next to the okay so I'm just going to separate them out all right and like I said you can really yank on this I know isn't that pretty okay then you're going to take your next set and you don't want to do the same thing so I'm going to use the gold here pull the pink over here and the cream over here I think it's just moving around a lot because the pipe cleaners don't hold it as sturdy as the wires do okay and then the last one here pull the gold here cream here and the pink there hey Gracie how are you so now we just have one side of this bow oh I know right yeah yes the type of ribbon really does it has to be wired has to be decent ribbon so that's half the bow and look at that already doesn't that it's it's beautiful already and that's just half of it so now I'm just going to turn my fluff box around and we're going to do the same thing over here now this time I'm going to put the loop here and the streamer here the tail here okay and same thing here oh thanks Gracie if you could share this with your friends I would appreciate it so this time we're gonna have to live here and this is moving around a lot on me normally it doesn't with the wire I think the pipe cleaners don't hold it as sturdy because normally doesn't move this much okay all right now we're starting on the upper tier with the three so we have the gold here so I'm going to bring cream over here and the gold over here okay then again you can really pull on them all right and then this time I'm going to pull the gold over here the cream in the middle and the pink here and then you kind of want to put your fingers in there and really kind of separate your bows - hey that's Dee how are you and we have one more here to do so I'm going to pull the gold here pink here and the cream here now this bow because we did the three hey Kelly the three bows together or the three one and a half inches together it really kind of makes it a what I call a top-heavy bow it makes the top really full and it makes the bottom I mean it's still full but not near as full as it would be okay so that's your damon bow okay then we'll just take it up here and there you go okay so you see what I mean the tops really really full and then the bottom you know is full but not not quite as full I kind of like the opposite because it makes it I don't know it makes it look a lot more finished I thought it's just me but I like this bow but yeah alright so that is that one so do you guys thanks Steven do you guys have any questions so far anything I can show you a little better every anything I can go over a little better with you you want to do another bow okay all right what do you guys think all right so that's the demon bow and I set this to the side here all right and I'm gonna accept my fluff box over here otherwise I'll knock it down okay all right bow make around again okay all right so that was the demon bow this time we're gonna do the chateaux bow now the chateaux bow is basically the opposite of the demon bow where the shadow where the demon bow you pull three together at the top and then the bottom three are single the chateaux bow the top is single and the bottom youthful you pull together okay so I'm going to use the same ribbons so you guys can see the smallest one is you use these pegs here and I can demonstrate one of those bows too if you want me to Vicky oh yes Tevan you can use a ton a ton a ton of ribbon it's totally up to you you can really it's the bows or whatever you want them to be the wire I normally use Vicky is a 24 gauge I'm a lot of people use 26 gauge but I tend to break it so I usually use a 24 or 22 so whichever you know you prefer I kind of go with the you know either either one of those all right so again for demonstration purposes only we're going to use the pipe cleaners to put this together so you can see what I'm doing with it okay I'm gonna get one ready and two ready if you guys could share this I would much appreciate it and then do you guys I know um a lot of people ask me about how I make my wreath forms do you guys want me to show you how to do that as well tonight I can do that also okay so for this bow we are going to use the center and one two three is going to be all one and a half and they're going to be single and then row four or five and six we're gonna do two and a half inch ribbon and they're gonna be pulled together okay so let this go in here alright now I know I probably do this weird but this is just how I do it so we are going to use streamers on this so let me cut a dovetail okay alright so again this is going to be using streamers so I know I probably do right that's a little rough I have just sand that down Loeb is pulling on my ribbon so what I do to start mine and this is just me yes I cut them because I like the height of them I don't know I'm weird so what I'm going to do is I just take it and gather it together for the center peg and I'm going to wrap my wire around and get that nice and tight which I'm hoping I can do with using this okay then again you take your top wire and this your first wire is basically just to get your bow started then you take your top wire and wrap it clockwise around your peg and you take the bottom one and you wrap it wrap it around this little um nail here I don't know if you guys can see that now okay and tuck it under way okay and then we're going to dovetail the ends okay then you take your tails oh yeah yes you I'm telling you you will love the Provo and you just tuck them to the top okay so now you have a loop and two tails alright then you take your helping hand wire and again you put it in the center of this loop you take it to the right of the peg find the center and you pull it around to the back okay you guys see that bring it in a little bit see if I can get you guys all closer here okay so again you just want to bring it in through here bring it around the right side and to the back and then you just tie it off one time now I made them I just cut them I don't know I just like the taller ones but I do need to sand these pegs a little bit okay so that is the first one okay and again these are all going to be singled so I'm going to take my next one and a half inch I'm going to dovetail the end okay and then you measure it out to the sea and you pinch it together like you guys can't see that pinch it together you lay it against here you bring your tail up here then you wrap it around this peg gather it hey Janet how are you and twist and you bring it around this peg gather it and now you tie it off and you just again bring the top wire down the bottom wire up and twist one time and then I'm going to cut this off because we're done with that okay so now we have a loop two tails and two tails and two loops all right then we're gonna get our next ribbon which is this two-sided ribbon I love that I just love it okay and we are going to dovetail the end of that again take it out to the sea and gather it together put your tail up here hold it there and you're going to put your loop there how many you Pramila how are you I hope I pronounced that right from India welcome gather it and now this is a good one that you can see if I don't do that twist this is what happens to see how it's now silver on that side and it's supposed to be gold so if you don't do that twist you're not going to have the nice sidewall and this ribbon it doesn't matter but you're not going to have the nice side of your ribbon facing up and then gather it and twist okay and then just one twist cuz you don't want this Center I'm getting off get off off-center okay hi Annette how are you and then I'm going to dovetail this and then bring the tail here okay so now we have our three now I'm going to use a pink again and you can use a fourth power I'm just going to use the pink I like the pink it's gonna add a little color okay alright so again do the same thing it's really basically the same process over and over and over again it's just getting used to your hand placement your pinch and twist that's the most important pinch it and twist wrap it around the finger pinch and twist and then we're done with that color so I'm going to tie it off okay alright okay so that is the top of the Chateau beau and Henry about how are you a welcome it's just the opposite of the Dayman bow whereas the damon boat you pulled excuse me three ribbons together these are three ribbon or three ribbons separately okay so now we're going to do the bottom part and the bottom part pulls all three ribbons together this time okay so I'm going to get my ribbons all together here and stack them nicely so we have the snowflake ribbon you have the gold ribbon with the dots mm-hmm oh thanks so okay and then we have our Christmas tree okay all right so they're stacked nicely we want to dovetail the ends here okay now sometimes when you're using more than one ribbon like this it is kind of hard to hold on to it Kathy I'm using pipe cleaners just so everyone can really see the wires because a lot of people struggle with how to do the wires and that kind of stuff so I'm just using the pipe cleaners so you can see them and then you're going to gather all three of them together and tuck those in and I'm going to tie this off since there's three of them okay tie it off all right and then you want to make sure that these stay nicely together that little tail out yeah it just kind of shows up better than the wire I think sometimes you can't really see the wire so I'm just using it for demonstration purposes only I use wire when I make my bows again you're going to pinch and twist yes just so they can just so they can see it better okay and bring it here and you're gonna pinch oops make sure it stack nicely pinch and twist I'm gonna go ahead and tie this off it's up to you how often you tie it off but you just want to do the one twist because otherwise the wires will get too bulky thanks Kathy and wrote around this peg ribbon out there okay then again you're just pinching and twisting and that's really all there is to it and it just does in the same process no matter what bow you use it's just the same process ribbons stuck there and wrap it around this one got a little crazy there okay so then you just again pinch it and twist and I'm gonna go ahead and tie this off and make sure your ribbons are layered nicely and just wrap around this finger hey Tracy how are you yeah I mean there is a learning curve to it it's not hard you just it's practice just get a bunch of you know not cheaper rhythm but ribbon you don't mind you know working with and practicing with and doing over and over again and just pinch and twist wrap-around make sure it's stuck nicely pinch it and tie it off here alright and then I'm going to make sure it's stacked nice yes you want to get good ribbon I mean when you're practicing hmm you get away with cheap room like this ribbon is Michaels and it's kind of cheap so you can use it but you kind of want to stack it in other ribbon oh thanks Antoinette all right so I'm gonna again do it against this one and duct tape okay now what I want to show you guys is you see how right here I'm kind of keeping this in a row here okay so you kind of want to keep that nice least out so these are my helping hand wires I'm going to there you go Cathy get on it you know just twist those together and again this is just something I do some people cut the helping hand wires off I use it to attach them to my wreath okay then you want to untwist this one and again you want to always check and make sure that there's nothing around there okay yeah it can be hard if you get really bad ribbon and then you want to when you do this pull really hard you see how that's pulling that bow together pull it and do it okay so now this is the chateau okay now again to take it off of your probe oh you just want to remove this Center peg it just makes it so the bow just slides right off all right let me move this out of the way and this is what it looks like again now I made my tails pretty long I like what are you pulling I'm pulling the wires Kathy yes you have to make sure that's why I always slide my finger down there and make sure that you're pulling that that you make sure you get it all untwisted okay and again you just put it on you slide it like this you lift the bow up so he's standing up and then wrap around that peg so that one's not long enough okay and then you just clip this is not holding it really well hey Beneatha how are you Oh burn s oh sorry alright now remember we have the three tails okay and then we're just going to start separating the same way we did the other one oh yes maybe you got to get it out and do it girl you can do it okay I don't know maybe I'm mainly too tight there okay and then just keep doing that and I'm gonna pull snow and over here hey Reba how are you go over here not that okay and then one more no it's because it's the pipe cleaners because it's just not holding it like it normally does but okay and then you do want to kind of put your fingers in there and kind of fluff out that though as you go along now see that's not even half the bow yet and look how nice and full that is all right so then you have the single ones I'm going to pull the streamer over here go over here I'm gonna pull this here here and then that's the center one okay so that's half of your bow and look how full that is I just like the way this that the bottom is fuller on this bone and then you're just going to do the same thing over here and just keep fluffing and when you use the wire you can really yank it it's not going to move just makes it so much easier okay this bow is the chateaux bow yeah I like it too I just like that it's fuller on the bottom okay and then you have the top part again now here's your three tails that you started with separate them out okay and then this tail over here this one here yeah okay then you have that set up there now one of my tails are really long and what I will do is I will just go and I trim them up a little bit I tend to make them wrong you can always shorten them but I don't know I just always start out with them nice and long and then you kind of make them short is is it on the site where the Provo comm is what is what on this site Reba okay now you can leave your tails longer if you want to you can you know cut them shorter it's totally up to you I just kind of like to trim them up a little bit okay cut this one a little bit more okay all right so this is the Chateau beau now let me show you the difference um I don't I'm not sure if it is or not RIBA let me get this out of the way and I'll show you the difference okay so now this is the Chateau beau where the fullness is on the bottom and this is the Damon beau where the fullness is on the top I just like the look of the Chateau beau a little better that's just my personal preference I don't know I just like it hey Mary Ellen how are you okay so that's two bows so far so again this is the Chateau beau this is the demon beau alright now take a break from that real quick I want to show you some signs I think I showed you guys these the other day just want to show you some from the crazy chicken lady's wreath this one I'm going to make I love this one thing we're going to do this maybe tomorrow or Saturday it's no well now she can customize any of the signs I asked for her to do it in teal so she can put Noel she can put Missy there's another one that's the same that she did with my initial of my last name so um these are two they're two different you know little ornaments and then she has the Santa face and what I love about the Santa face that it's unique is it has you can see it really well it has the fake snow so it gives it some depth and texture to it so she has the Santa face and then here is a fall one that says happy fall y'all she can customize these pretty much yeah I have that coming up she has this little boot again you can put anything on here she just left this blank you can put your last name up here you can do whatever you want and then this is the one that Marty's talking about with the joy I think she I forget she made another one it's similar to this but this is the joy sign and then she made this one that says believe in the magic of Christmas let me pull her we pull her up and see here hold on let me get her let me get her sight here and then I will pull her up and her sight on here I can't do it there we go okay so this is her page alright so there we go that's where I got these signs from and yeah it's really you'll love them and she's great to work with and like I said she can I like more vertical signs so I've asked her to make me some more vertical signs for the wreath so you want to do that and make sure I got that right there we go and she's on here it's Jackie so if you guys have any questions or ideas of some signs that you want to see made let her know and she can help you with that okay you're welcome Jackie all right now should I do should I make my own work wreath now or do you guys want to see another bow before we do the work breeze let me know what you guys want to see next another bow or the work I know isn't the CHEO pretty I love it alright um so you guys decide a bow or the work the bell okay the reach a 1/4 wreath one for both some of this glitter off in here because you guys know glitter is everywhere okay I will do more bows but um let's go ahead and show you guys how to make a horse is mine okay so now this is just how I do them you guys can choose to do them any way you want but we will do about another bow in a minute take a break from the bows I get my frames from the Dollar Tree okay and this is what I do I use this bar here hey Debbie how are you welcome and I put a full pipe cleaner here and a partial pipe cleaner here and a full pipe cleaner here I'll just do one real quick to show you what I do welcome Debbie I'm glad you found us so I just take and I cut a pipe cleaner in half okay and we'll get back to our bow in a minute oh I know Antoinette it really does I know right st oh come on because you know we're all ribbon horse that's what my neighbor calls me a ribbon horrible because I love my ribbon you guys know I'm going to get addicted so what I hate Jennifer welcome so what I is I take my full pipe-cleaner fold it in half and I put it in this crossbar now you don't have to let use glue if you don't want to I just put a little dab here and I glue that in okay and then this is where the half pipe cleaner comes in oh thank you very much the half pipe cleaners I do not put my streamers in because I just think it's so much ribbon and they kind of overlap okay I put my half pipe cleaner there dab a little glue and put that there so now we have a full pipe cleaner here and a half pipe cleaner here then I take another full pipe cleaner fold it in half I put it on the third rung here so this is the inner second third and fourth I put it in the middle here on the third row and I kind of just eyeball it in between these two frames the bracket okay I just put it there and add a little dab of glue all right so that's what I that's what I do and then I just go around and I do the same thing now some people do them differently and it's totally up to you you can do yours any way you want that's just kind of how I've chosen to do it it just works well for me so that's what I do yeah and this way they don't slip around I put them on that Center bracket and it just works really well oh thanks me is I got that Amazon if you look on my page I have it my supplies I use I do have an affiliate link for that if you guys are interested in the glue gun [Music] so that's basically all I do how many do I use I use six around the top full pipe cleaners and then I use half six half around the bottom and I use six full around the bottom now I do put the mesh in all of the pipe cleaners the only thing I don't do is I don't put my ribbon streamers in the half pipe cleaners I just think they're so close to each other they kind of get lost and you don't really see all of you know it's just so much so and that's just my opinion I think it's kind of a waste of ribbon because there's so much of it so I don't put I put mesh in the half pipe cleaners I just don't put the screw ribbon streamers in it so when I'm doing them I do you know mesh in each of them but I only do the ribbon in the full pipe cleaners and again that's just a preference I have you can totally do what you want to do I just kind of like how it looks kind of using doing it that way all right and that's all you do and you know this glue hardens pretty quick so really I kind of I do this and then I will go and like I'll cut my ribbon streamers or something like that by the time you come back you know the glue is hard and you're good to go now like I said you don't even have to use glue if you don't want to I just add a little dab of it so it kind of keeps them in place and that's just something I've kind of started to do this is a 14-inch form box form and it's from the Dollar Tree so I just get my pipe cleaner well some of my pipe cleaners I get they're not all of them because they don't have all the colors but I like these rather than the work forms because then you know when you have work forms you have to have you know all the colors or something like that but I kind of do it this way then I can make my own I can add my own color pipe cleaners whatever I want to do and this doesn't take long to do when you guys see it's only taking a couple minutes and you have your work form done and they don't have to be perfect I mean it doesn't have to be like you know you don't the measure it out and make sure it's exact and that kind of stuff so oh good Debbie I'm glad you like it guys go check out my Etsy shop I've got lots of wreaths on there ok so I just have one more to go after this and then the form is done and we'll make another bow ok last one here and that's all there is to it ok ok and then that's that's my wreath form like I said that's just whoops hot glue finger it's just how I do it I think it works great you know if you come up with something you like better that's great too so alright put that to the side get this out of the way and then I will show you [Music] trying to find the small pegs because I wanted to show you guys the smallest oh you can make on here but of course like I said I just rearranged and I don't know where I put my pen so I can't show you that one sorry hey Marlene how are you alright so let me show you this single ribbon bow okay now for the single ribbon bow I use this bow on my candy canes and you don't need these are the way you just need the center peg and the two one and two okay now when I do the candy cane ones I bring it in two row because you don't need a huge bow on that so I'm gonna pull that in alright let's use just red that's something a little different okay so it is ready now I'll show you I will do a wire on this one so you guys can see what I normally do okay so when I do my wires I usually make them and again I usually make mine long probably about 26 27 inches okay fold it in half okay cut there yeah for this bow you are going to take your ribbon you're gonna gather it got a thumbs length I'm going to wrap your ribbon or your wire around the gather part there if I can get myself together okay and just wrap a couple times okay you're gonna have one wire up and one wire down okay then you're going to take your wire and you're gonna wrap it around the center peg coming around to the right oh that is a good idea cuz I do I have little cheat sheets for my um for my bows so because you know if you don't make them all the time you don't remember what they are okay so wrap it around there again you're going to take this wire and you're gonna clockwise around this Center peg that is a good idea Johnny okay and then take the bottom wire and wrap it around this nail on the bottom just one time and slide it underneath your board okay so now let me see you guys see that alright okay I'm just holding it there then again you do the exact same thing all of the time you just take it gather it thumbs up now this is a single ribbon bail and what you're going to do is you're going to wrap this around here one time finger number one three times on each side and the end on finger number two you're going to do five times so wrap it once and gather and twist once that is a great idea okay so that's one pension twist and you just go right over the same peg okay you just take your ribbon and take it right over that finger and that's - okay and see I let go I'm not even holding on to this back here pinch and twist and again you're going to take it right over the same peg nuts - on that side and a pinch and twist and this is three on this side okay all right and then you're gonna pinch and twist and your third one over here so now you have it on the center peg you have wrapped around one time the finger number one you have it on three on each side now you're going to go to finger number two and you're going to wrap these each five times so again you're just going to pinch twist and that's one on each peg pinch twist you're going to do your second lock second one on this peg pinch twist second one on this peg pinch twist number three pinch twist number three over here and look you can let go with that you don't have to hold it okay so that's what's great about this your hands don't get cramp you get a phone call you can walk away you can just leave it no problem at all and if you forget how many you just count them so I three on each side so we have two more to go on each side so that's four on that side please share this with your friends four on this side so we have one more to go okay bring that up here let's twist it good okay this is number five on there and here's this one over here okay now you want tails oh yeah it's really easy to do so when you want tails all you need to do is I'm gonna untwist this I'm going to pull this off remember make sure you have everything off you want to stick your finger down there to make sure that there's nothing there and they tie it off whoops ha shirt now so say you want tails on this bow now this applies for any bow so if you want to tails you just however long you want the tails to be and you just pinch it here bring the bottom white top wire down the bottom line up let's say you want four right so you just do again measure how long you want the tail to be and bring it in here okay so that is it all right now I'm going to use five tails so I'm going to take all these tails I'm going to fold them in half and I'm going to dovetail them all together okay so now you have five tails on that belt you can add as many tails and as long as you want it doesn't matter it's up to you now again you want to take that center peg out it makes it very easy to get your bow off and you just pull it off okay so then we'll fluff that out and show you what that looks so to see how this boat looks see it's the same way as all the other ones I'm getting our little fluff box here okay we're gonna take our wires okay we're gonna wrap it around this bring your bow up and as tight as you can get that wire here wrap it around so that holds that bow in place now you can put your streamers anywhere any ones you want to separate them all like that you can if you want them all up to the front you can do them all to the front it's totally up to you and then you just start pulling out the five on the bottom okay so there's your five on the bottom then this is the one we did three so you're gonna pull out the three separate pull them this way hey Anna how are you okay and then you have that one in the center okay and then you're gonna turn it around yes always use wired ribbon yes yes yes yes yes again you're gonna separate your five and I love this little bow I use this on a lot of things too but always use wired ribbon okay and here's your three in that a great little bow okay now you can do this with you know a two and a half inch ribbon or one in half-inch or a four inch it doesn't matter but that's your little one ribbon bow look how cute that is all right like I said you can pull the tails till you know all to the front you can use one tail two tails no melba the the fluff box you have to buy separately okay so that is the single ribbon bow you have to cute bow that's great alright so that's that one that one want to go for a ride alright but yeah this on a bunch of different things you know if you want a smaller bow this is perfect for that so that is let me see now one more let's see oh the whimsical Bell I wanted to show you guys this I haven't made this one before so that's the single bow put that one up there all right now hey Dora yes it would be perfect for that Norma yep okay the whimsical bow you just use the center peg and E okay so this is all you use you use three I want any half inch ribbons and three two and a half inch rivets and what you do is you oh thanks SD use let me change up my ribbons here out of the way sorry guys gotta clean up a little bit alright so when you're doing this you want your you want a two and a half then a one and a half and this is on the first one and then a so on your first year you're gonna have two and a half one and a half two and a half on your second one you're gonna have one and a half two and a half one and a half because you're gonna pull all these together at the same time so this we'll see how this goes I've never made one of these before guys so bear with me okay so then what you do is you pull all your ribbon together so you have a two and a half and you have your one half you're gonna stack them together and your other two in here get this together I know I love my pro but hey Martha how you doing miss Marvel Marva marvelous Marv bus so you're stocking them the Choni half one and a half two and a half I'm gonna get my 1 and a half I kind of want to keep them stocked here and then two and a half and then the last one is the one and a half okay so you're stacking all six ribbons together now all you do for the oh I should have cut my wire no you don't have to make it my own Melba you can buy one she has on her site prober the hand calm she sells them there but you can also if you'd like to you can make your own I just found it was easier to make my opus better than my ribbon it was just easier to make my own because they're so heavy that shipping would be a lot all right I lost a ribbon okay here we go all right you're no bother okay so then we have all of them stacked together all right so then all you're gonna do is take it and wrap it around and this is kind of hard to do like I said I've never done this before but we're lying together and you're gonna wrap it around your peg here and you have your tails as long as you want them I always make mine long yes Pro by the hand comm yep and then all you do try and make sure that they're stacked nicely my stacks got kind of wonky all right then you just take it and you tie it off okay can you gather it together here and wrap your wire around here okay one up one down yeah Amazon does have the Provo but they don't sell the fluffed box I don't think last time I checked all right so you just wrap that around there a couple times okay and then you cut your tails and that's the bow so stack it again to cut your tails all right please done Hey okay so then all you do now I say before you take it off of here kind of want to start to separate your tails here yeah I think that the Provo you kind of have or the fluff box you have to get that from Regina but like I said she does give you directions on how to make it as well okay okay now this is what just pull it off and then you really you don't even need the fluff box for this you just hold her tails all different ways and then you just start separating them they called this the whimsical doh I don't really care for it but that's just me I mean I don't think there's really a whole lot to it but the the link to the Provo is right there me I'll get it again for you there you go okay yeah I'm not really loving this whimsical bow but just me I'm sure you can really play with it a little more and oh yeah I'm not really digging it not really much to it so I don't know I'm not liking that one okay all right do you guys want to see any more let's see what else we got here oh it's 8:30 already okay that's it yeah see I have my little cheat sheets here I write everything down and I kind of practice with it I think that's it so let me pull this up here get it back all right so you guys have any questions on anything anything I didn't explain enough for you [Music] yeah the probe oh you have to go to me see probe I think the probe oh the hand comm is where you have to get the fluff box yeah so if you have any other questions anything I can answer for you guys oh don't forget let me show you you Dracula signs again I get this look right now space here guys you want to buy my cheat sheet if I can figure out how to print them nicely like how to type them up and print them I will do that Johnny on the single ribbon bow I used one and a half inch ribbon but you can do two and a half inch ribbon you can do four inch ribbon it's totally up to you until you get my cheesy I'll work on that I will see if I can I can um figure out how to print them so you guys can understand them I don't know if you understand them the way I do I mean I understand because I write them out but um because what I do is like I write everything out you guys see that I write everything out like how they're done and then I also have like approximately how much ribbon that each one uses so I don't know if that's just something I do for myself but yeah the probe oh she does have what's called ribbon recipes on her site for different bows that she did I know they're on there um I know right well I will I'll try to fight I'll try to figure it out Oh awesome are you gonna make one of those cats yeah because I use the bunny ears for oh thanks Johnny I use the bunny ears for Easter bunnies I make oh I want to show you guys something so I need your opinion so I'm gonna make this Santa I got from Jackie right but I'm kind of trying to think outside the box okay I'm trying to you know do something a little different rather than the deco mash a little what so I have three different options that I want to ask you guys about so I have this I know you guys saw me do the of the Grinch with the Bellas so what I'm thinking is either a do the Bellas for his beard in his hair you guys see that no guys can't see that all right so I'm thinking either the boas and doing it around all thanks Betty you know is the hair or I also have this yarn and if you kind of gather it and wrap it around the frame I kind of wrap it around the frame it'll kind of look like you know like that okay or and I made a Grinch like this but I don't think I did it live this is like pom-pom ribbon or pom-pom yarn and get it out and it would kind of you know look like that I think this kind of looks like snow I did a snowman with this and I really like it so I'm trying to decide which one I should try just for something different rather than doing the UM deco mesh on them so what do you guys think you guys think I should try this kind of look like feathers but it kind of looks like a beard I think I think it does the pom pom yarn or this one the bows Oh put make bows pom pom yeah I did am a Grinch in the pom pom it turned out really cute in fact I sold it but I think that would be cute yeah so I was kind of debating between these two because I think this one's really cute too the boa or the boa sorry I know I only have one face or I would you too and show you guys but all right well stay tuned you liked the pom-pom the pom-pom or the boa remember you guys I made that grinch with that bow who throws feathers everywhere okay I know right yeah I think that would look cute too with the Boas I think it looks like it don't you don't you think it kind of looks like a beard so then I would have to you know I would do it all the way around and then make a hat some way so I think I'm gonna I'm gonna do that I like I like both of them though I think I'm gonna have to so I know I have other santur faces but I like Jackies the best because I like her um I like I just like that you know it's textured it's really cool well what I would do Marlene is I and I did it before I just wrapped the frame before I attach his head oh yeah this is hard to do I tried it on one it's a pain but it does kind of look cute but it takes a lot but the bow is I would just wrap it around to cover the frame like that I'll show you guys I think I'll do I'll try this one first try one of them yeah but I would it would have to go around the whole thing so we'll see maybe we'll do this tomorrow during the day yeah okay all right guys well thanks for helping me decide thanks for popping on here tonight guys I hope that you guys learned something if you guys have any questions let me know don't forget to go check out Jacky signs and I think that's it hey Mabel that's it for me for tonight please share this video with your friends if you would I'd appreciate it go check out my Etsy shop and my YouTube page and I will see you guys soon have a great night have a great weekend and I'll be talking to you later um I was just gonna say I think I'm gonna do one tomorrow Jennifer oh if you don't if you don't already get alerts when I go live make sure you type in live and thanks Marlene type in live and then you have to type live to the message that you get but if you don't already get alerts from me type in live and then you'll will receive alerts each time I go a lot so make sure you do that alright guys thanks so much thanks for watching I [Music]
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Aeneid | Virgil | Epics | Talking Book | English | 5/8
book seven part two of the aeneid this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by alan brown the aeneid by publius virgilius morrow translated by john dryden book seven juno served by a fury part two amata's breast the fury thus invades and fires with rage amid the sylvan shades then when she found her venom spread so far the royal house embroiled in civil war raised on her dusky wings she cleaves the skies and seeks the palace where young turnus lies his town as fame reports was built of old by danai pregnant with almighty gold who fled her father's rage and with a train of following archives through the stormy main driven by the southern blasts was fated here to reign it was our duo once now ardia's name it bears once a fair city now consumed with years here in his lofty palace turnus lay betwixt the confines of the night and today secure in sleep the fury laid aside her looks and limbs and with new methods tried the foulness of the infernal form to hide propped on a staff she takes a trembling mean her face is furrowed and her front obscene deep dented wrinkles on her cheek she draws sunk are her eyes and toothless are her jaws her hoary hair with holy fillets bound her temples with an olive wreath are crowned old kalibi who kept the sacred fame of juno now she seemed and thus began appearing in a dream to rouse the careless man shall turn as thin such endless toil sustain in fighting fields and conquer towns in vain win for a trojan head to wear the prize usurp thy crown enjoy thy victories the bride and scepter which thy blood has bought the king transfers and foreign heirs are sought go now deluded man and seek again new toils new dangers on the dusty plain repel the tuscan foes their city sees protect the nations in luxurious ease this dream all-powerful juno sins i bear her mighty mandates and her words you hear haste arm your ardeans issue to the plane with fate to friend assault the trojan train their thoughtless chiefs their painted ships that lie in tiber's mouth with fire and sword destroy the latian king unless he shall submit own his old promise and his new forget let him in arms the power of turnus prove and learn to fear whom he disdains to love for such is heaven's command the youthful prince with scorn replied and made this bold defense you tell me mother what i knew before the phrygian fleet is landed on the shore i neither fear nor will provoke the war my fate is juno's most peculiar care but time has made you dote and vainly tell of arms imagined in your lonely cell go be the temple in the gods your care permit to mend the thought of peace and war these haughty words electo's rage provoke and frighten turnus trembled as she spoke her eyes grow stiffened and with sulfur burn her hideous looks and hellish form return her curling snakes with hissings fill the place and open all the furies of her face then darting fire from her malignant eyes she cast him backward as he strove to rise and lingering sought to frame some new replies high on her head she rears two twisted snakes her chains she rattles and her whip she shakes and churning bloody foam thus loudly speaks behold whom time has made to dote and tell of arms imagined in her lonely cell behold the fates infernal minister war death destruction in my hand i bear thus having said her smoldering torch impressed with her full force she plunged into his breast aghast he waked in starting from his bed cold sweat and clammy drops his limbs or spread arms arms he cries my sword and shield prepare he breathes defiance blood and mortal war so when with crackling flames a cauldron fries the bubbling waters from the bottom rise above the brims they force their fiery way black vapors climb aloft and cloud the day the peace polluted thus a chosen band he first commissions to the latian land in threatening embassy then raised the rest to meet in arms the intruding trojan guest to force the foes from the lavinian shore and italy's endangered peace restore himself alone an equal match he boasts to fight the phrygian and alsonian hosts the gods invoked the routuli prepare their arms and warn each other to the war his beauty these and those his blooming age the rest his house and his own fame engage while turnus urges thus his enterprise the stygian fury to the trojans flies new frauds invents and takes a steepy stand which overlooks the veil with wide command where ferrous genius and his youthful train with horns and hounds a hunting match ordained and pitch their toils around the shady plane the fury fires the pack they snuff they vent and feed their hungry nostrils with the scent it was of a well-grown stag whose antlers rise high or his front his beams invade the skies from this light cause the infernal maid prepares the country churls to mischief hate and wars the stately beast the two tyreidai bread snatched from his dams and the tamed youngling fed their father tyreus did his fodder bring tyreus chief ranger to the latian king their sister sylvia cherished with her care the little wanton and did wreaths prepare to hang his budding horns with ribbons tied his tinder neck and combed his silk and hide and bathed his body patient of command in time he grew and growing used to hand he waited at his master's board for food then sought his salvaged kindred in the wood where grazing all the day at night he came to his known lodgings and his country dame this household beast that used the woodland grounds was viewed at first by the young hero's hounds as down the stream he swam to seek retreat in the cool waters and to quench his heat a scanias young and eager of his game soon bit his bow uncertain in his aim but the dyer fiend the fatal arrow guides which pierced his bowels through his panting sides the bleeding creature issues from the floods possessed with fear and seeks his known abodes his old familiar hearth and household gods he falls he fills the house with heavy groans implores their pity and his pain bemoans young sylvia beats her breast and cries aloud for sucker from the clownish neighborhood the churls assemble for the fiend who lay in the close woody covert urged their way one with a brand yet burning from the flame armed with a naughty club another came what air they catch or find without their care their fury makes an instrument of war tyres the foster father of the beast then clinched a hatchet in his horny fist but held his hand from the descending stroke and left his wedge within the cloven oak to what their courage and their rage provoke and now the goddess exercised in ill who watched an hour to work her impious will ascends the roof into her crooked horn such as was then violation shepard's born adds all her breath the rocks and woods around and mountains tremble at the infernal sound the sacred lake of trivia from afar the feline fountains and the so furious gnar shake at the baleful blast the signal of the war young mothers wildly stare with fear possessed and strain their helpless infants to their breast the clowns a boisterous rude ungoverned crew with furious haste to the loud summons flew the powers of troy then issuing on the plane with fresh recruits their youthful chief sustain not theirs a raw and unexperienced train but a firm body of embattled men at first while fortune favored neither side the fight with clubs and burning brands was tried but now both parties reinforced the fields are bright with flaming swords and brazen shields a shining harvest either host displays and shoots against the sun with equal rays thus when a black brown gust begins to rise white foam at first on the curled ocean fries then roars the mane the billows mount the skies till by the fury of the storm full blown the muddy bottom or the clouds is thrown first almond falls old tyres eldest care pierced with an arrow from the distant war fixed in his throat the flying weapon stood and stopped his breath and drank his vital blood huge heaps of slain around the body rise among the rest the rich galicias lies a good old man while peace he preached in vain amidst the madness of the unruly train five herds five bleeding flocks his pastures filled his lands a hundred yoke of oxen tilled thus while in equal scales their fortune stood the fury bathed them in each other's blood then having fixed the fight exalting flies and bears fulfilled her promise to the skies to juno thus she speaks behold it is done the blood already drawn the war begun the discord is complete nor can they cease the dire debate nor you command the peace now since the lation and the trojan brood have tasted vengeance and the sweets of blood speak and my power shall add this office more the neighboring nations of the alsonian shore shall hear the dreadful rumor from afar of armed invasion and embrace the war then juno thus the grateful work is done the seeds of discord sowed the war begun frauds fears and fury have possessed the state and fixed the causes of a lasting hate a bloody hymen shall the alliance join betwixt the trojan and ousonian line but thou with speed to night and hell repair for not the gods nor angry jove will bear thy lawless wandering walks in upper air leave what remains to me saturnia said the sullen fiend her sounding wings displayed unwilling left the light and sought the nether shade in midst of italy well known to fame there lies a lake amsanctus is the name below the lofty mounts on either side thick forests the forbidden entrance hide full in the center of the sacred wood an arm arises of the stygian flood which breaking from beneath with bellowing sound quarrels the black waves and rattling stones around here pluto pants for breath from out his cell end opens wide the grinning jaws of hell to this infernal lake the fury flies here hides her hated head and frees the laboring skies saturnian juno now with double care attends the fatal process of the war the clowns returned from battle bear the slain implore the gods and to their king complain the corpse of almond and the rest are shown shrieks clamours murmurs fill the frighted town ambitious turnis in the press appears and aggravating crimes augments their fears proclaims his private injuries aloud a solemn promise made and disavowed a foreign sun is sought and a mixed mongrel brood then they whose mothers frantic with their fear in woods and wilds the flags of bacchus bear and lead his dances with disheveled hair increased the clamor and the war demand such was amata's interest in the land against the public sanctions of the peace against all omens of their ill success with fates averse the route in arms resort to force their monarch and insult the court but like a rock unmoved a rock that braves the raging tempest and the rising waves propped on himself he stands his solid sides wash off the seaweeds and the sounding tides so stood the pious prince unmoved and long sustained the madness of the noisy throng but when he found that juno's power prevailed and all the methods of cool counsel failed he calls the gods to witness their offense disclaims the war asserts his innocence hurried by fate he cries and born before a furious wind we have the faithful shore o more than mad men you yourself shall bear the guilt of blood and sacrilegious war thou turnest shalt atone it by thy fate and pray to heaven for peace but pray too late for me my stormy voyage at an end i to the port of death securely tend the funeral pump which to your kings you pay is all i want and all you take away he said no more but in his walls confined shut out the woes which he too well divined nor with the rising storm would vainly strive but left the helm and let the vessel drive a solemn custom was observed of old which leisure held into now the romans hold their standard when in fighting fields they rear against the fierce hircadians or declare the scythian indian or arabian war are from the boasting parthians would regain their eagles lost in karhai's bloody plain two gates of steel the name of mars they bear and still are worshiped with religious fear before his temple stand the dire abode in the feared issues of the furious god are fenced with brazen bolts without the gates the weary guardian janus doubly waits then when the sacred senate votes the wars the roman consul their decree declares and in his robes the sounding gates unbars the youth in military shouts arise and the loud trumpets break the yielding skies these rites of old by sovereign princes used were the king's office but the king refused death to their cries nor would the gates unbar of sacred peace or loose the imprisoned war but hid his head and safe from loud alarms abhorred the wicked ministry of arms then heaven's imperious queen shot down from high at her approach the brazen hinges fly the gates are forced and every falling bar and like a tempest issues out the war the peaceful cities of the thousand shore lulled in their ease and undisturbed before are all on fire and some with studious care their rescift steeds in sandy plains prepare some their soft limbs in painful marches try and war is all their wish and arms the general cry scour the rusty shields with seam and part new grind to the blunted axe and point the dart with joy they view the waving ensigns fly and here the trumpets clanger pierce the sky five cities forged their arms the atenian powers and timnai tiber with her lofty towers ardia the proud the christumerian town all these of old were places of renown some hammer helmets for the fighting field some twine young sallows to support the shield the crosslit sum and some the quiche's mold with silver plated and with ductile gold the rustic honors of the scythe and share give place to swords and plumes the pride of war old faustians are new tempered in the fires the sounding trumpet every soul inspires the word is given with eager speed they lace the shining headpiece and the shield embrace the naying steeds are to the chariot tied the trusty weapon sits on every side and now the mighty labor is begun ye muses open all your helicon seeing you the chiefs that swayed the owsonian land their arms and armies under their command what warriors in our ancient climb were bred what soldiers followed and what heroes led for well you know and can record alone what fame to future times conveys but darkly down mizintius first appeared upon the plane scorn sat upon his brows and sour disdain defying earth and heaven etruria lost he brings to turn his aid his baffled host the charming laosis full of youthful fire rode in the rank in next his sullen sire to turn us only second in the grace of manly mean and features of the face a skillful horseman and a huntsman bread with fates averse a thousand men he led his sire unworthy of so brave a son himself well worthy of a happier throne next aventinus drives his chariot round the lacian plains with palms and laurel's crowned proud of his steeds he smokes along the field his father's hydra fills his ample shield a hundred serpents hiss about the brims the son of hercules he justly seems by his broad shoulders and gigantic limbs of heavenly part and part of earthly blood a mortal woman mixing with a god for strong alcites after he had slain the triple gerion drove from conquered spain his captive herds and fence in triumph led on tuscan tiber's flowery banks they fed then on mount avantine the son of jove the priestess rhea found and forced to love for arms his men long piles and javelins bore in poles with pointed steel their foes in battle gore like hercules himself his son appears in salvage pump a lion's head he wears about his shoulders hangs the shaggy skin the teeth and gaping jaws severely grin thus like the god his father homely dressed he strides into the hall a horrid guest then two twin brothers from the fair tiber came which from their brother tebers took the name fierce chorus in catilis void of fear armed archive horse they led and in the front appear like cloud-borne centaurs from the mountain's height with rapid course descending to the fight they rush along the rattling woods give way the branches bend before their sweepy sway nor was prynestes founder wanting there whom fame reports the son of multibear found in the fire and fostered in the plains a shepherd and a king at once he reigns and leads to turnus's aid his country swains his own prynestee sends a chosen band with those who plow saturnia's gabine land besides the sucker which called aenean yields the rocks of hernicus in the dewey fields ananya fat and father amassini a numerous route but all of naked men nor arms they wear nor swords and bucklers wheeled nor drive the chariot through the dusty field but whirl from leather slings huge balls of lead and spoils of yellow wolves adorn their head their left foot naked when they march to fight but in a bull's-raw hide they sheathed the right message next great neptune was his sire secure of steel and faded from the fire in pomp appears and with his ardor warms a heartless train unexercised in arms the just feliskins he to battle brings and those who live where lake chaminia springs and where feronia's grove in temple stands util feschinian are flavinian lands all these in order march end marching sing the warlike actions of their seaborne king like a long team of snowy swans on high which clap their wings and cleave the liquid sky when homered from their watery pastures born they sing and asia's lakes their notes return not one who heard their music from afar would think these troops an army trained to war but flocks of foul that when the tempests roar with their horse gabbling seek the silent shore then clauses came who led a numerous band of troops embodied from the sabine land and in himself alone an army brought twas he the noble claudian race begot the claudian race ordained in times to come to share the greatness of imperial rome he led the curies forth of old renowned mutusguns from their olive bearing town and all the eritrean powers besides a band that followed from villinum's dewey land and amaternian troops of mighty fame and mountaineers that from severus came and from the craggy cliffs of tetrica and those where yellow tiber takes his way and where hamela's wanton waters play casperia sends her arms and with those that lie by faberus and fruitful for ruli the warlike aids of horta next appear and the cold nursians come to close the rear mixed with the natives born of leytine blood whom alia washes with her fatal flood not thicker billows beat the libyan mane when pale orion sets in wintry rain nor thicker harvests on rich hermas rise norlissien feels when phoebus burns the skies then stand these troops their bucklers ring around their trampling turns the turf and shakes the solid ground high in his chariot then halleases came a foe by birth to troy's unhappy name from agamemnon born to turn his aid a thousand men the youthful hero led who till the massic soil for wine renowned and fierce arunkans from their hilly ground and those who live by sidonician shores and where with shirley ford's fulturnus roars cayley's in oscar's old inhabitants and rough citiculins inured to wants light demilances from afar they throw fastened with leather thongs to gall the foe short crooked swords in closer fight they wear and on their warting arm light bucklers bear nor oy bayless shalt thou be left unsung from nymph semethus and old tilan sprung who then in telugu and capri reigned but that short isle the ambitious youth disdained and or campania stretched his ample sway where swelling sarnis seeks the tyreene sea orbatulum and where abella sees from her high towers the harvest of her trees and these as was the teuton use of old wheeled brazen swords and brazen bucklers hold sling weighty stones when from afar they fight their casks are cork a covering thickened light next these in rank the war-like ufanes went and led the mountain troops that nursius sent the rude equilibe his rule obeyed hunting their sport and plundering was their trade in arms they plowed to battle still prepared their soil was barren and their hearts were hard umbro the priest the proud murubians led by king arkippus sent to turnus's aid and peaceful olives crowned his horry head his wand and holy words the vipers rage and venomed wounds of serpents could assuage he when he pleased with powerful jews to steep their temples shut their eyes in pleasing sleep but vain were mercy and herbs and magic are to cure the wound given by the darden dart yet his untimely fate vangishn woods in size remembered to the few sign floods the son of famed hippolytus was there famed as his sire and as his mother fair whom in egyrian groves arisha bore and nursed his youth along the marshy shore where great diana's peaceful altar's flame in fruitful fields in virbius was his name hippolytus as old records have said was by his step damn sought to share her bed but when no female arts his mind could move she turned to furious hate her impious love torn by wild horses on the sandy shore another's crimes the unhappy hunter bore glutting his father's eyes with guiltless gore but chased diana who his death deplored with esculpian herbs his life restored then job who saw from high with just disdain the dead inspired with vital breath again struck to the center with his flaming dart the unhappy founder of the godlike art but trivia kept in secret shades alone her care hippolytus to fate unknown and called him virbius in the algerian grove where then he lived obscure but safe from jove for this from trivia's temple and her wood are coursers driven who shed their master's blood affrighted by the monsters of the flood his son the second verbiage yet retained his father's art and warrior's steeds he reigned amid the troops and like the leading god high or the rest in arms the graceful turnist road a triple of plumes his crest adorned on which with belching flames kimira burned the more the kindled combat rises higher the more with fury burns the blazing fire fair io graced his shield but io now with horns exalted stands and seems to low a noble charge her keeper by her side to watch her walks his hundred eyes applied and on the brims her sire the watery god rolled from a silver urn his crystal flood a cloud of foot succeeds and fills the fields with swords and pointed spears and clattering shields of archives and of old cycadian bands and those who plow the rich reutulian lands alrunken youth and those sacrena yields and the proud labikins with painted shields and those who near new mission streams reside and those whom tiber's holy forests hide or cersei's hills from the mainland divide where oophanes glides along the lowly lands or the blackwater of pomptanus stands last from the volcan's fair camilla came and led her warlike troops a warrior dame unbred to spinning in the loom unskilled she chose the nobler palace of the field mixed with the first the fierce virago fought sustained the toils of arms the danger sought outstrip the winds and speed upon the plane flew or the fields nor hurt the bearded grain she swept to the seas and as she skimmed along her flying feet unbathed on billow's hung men boys and women stupid with surprise where air she passes fix their wondering eyes longing they look and gaping at the sight devour her oar and oar with vast delight her purple habit sits with such a grace on her smooth shoulders and so suits her face her head with ringlets of her hair is crowned and in a golden call the curls are bound she shakes her myrtle javelin and behind her listen quiver dances in the wind end of book seven recording by alan brown houston texas book 8 part 1 of the enaid this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org reading by lars rolander the enid by publius vergelius morrow translated by john dryden book eight arcadian allies part one when turners had assembled all his powers his standard planted on lorenzo's towers when now the springly trumpet from afar had given the signal of approaching war had roused the nain's deeds to score the fields while the fierce riders clattered on their shields trembling with rage the latian youth prepare to join the allies and had long rushed to wire fierce oofins and mesopos led the crowd with bold messengers who blasphemed aloud these through the country took their wasteful course the fields to forage and to gather force then venulus to deomid they send to beg his aid of sonia to defend declare the common danger and inform the creation leader of the growing storm aeneas landed on the larcen coast with banished gods and with a baffled host yet now aspired to conquest of the state and claimed the title from the gods and faith what numerous nations in his quarrel came and how they spread his formidable name what he designed what mischief might arise if fortune favored his first enterprise was left for him to weigh whose equal fears and common interest was involved in theirs while turners and the allies thus urged the war the trion floating in a flood of care beholds the tempest which his foes prepare this way and that he turns his anxious mind thinks and rejects the councils he designed explores himself in vain in every part and gives no rest to his distracted heart so when the sun by day or moon by night strike on the polished brass that trembling light the glitching species here and their divide and cast their dubious beams from side to side now on the walls now on the pavement play and to the sealing flesh the glaring dame it was night and weary nature lull asleep the birds of air and fishes of the deep and beasts and mortal men that troy and chief was laid on tiber's bank oppressed with grief and found in silent slumber late relief then through the shadows of the poplar wood arose the father of the roman flood an arso robe was over his body spread a breath of shady raids adorned his head thus manifest aside the god appeared and with these pleasing words his sorrow cheered undoubted offspring of ethereal race oh long expected in this promised place who through the foes hast borne thy banished gods restore them to their hearts and old abodes this is thy happy home the climb where fate ordains thee to restore the trion state fear not the war shall end in lasting peace and all the rage of haughty dunasies and that this nightly vision may not seem the effect of fancy or an idle dream a soul beneath an oak shall lie along all white herself and whiter thirty young when thirty rolling years have run the race thy son ascanius on this empty space shall build a royal town of lasting fame which from this omen shall receive the name time shall approve the truth for what remains and how with sure success to crown thy paints with patience next attend a banished band driven with evander from the arcadian land have planted here and placed on hide their walls their town the founder palantium calls to read from palace his great grandsire's name but the fierce lazion's old possession claim with war infesting the new colony these make thy friends and on their aid rely to thy free passage i submit my streams wake son of venus from thy pleasing dreams and when the setting stars are lost in day to june's power thy just devotion pay with sacrifice the wrathful queen apiece her pride at length shall fall her sees when thou returnst victorious from the war perform thy vows to me with grateful care the god am i whose gel of water flows around these fields it fattens as it goes t-ber my name among the rolling floods renowned on earth esteemed among the gods this is my certain seat in times to come my waves shall wash the walls of mighty rome he said and plunged below while yeti spoke his dream aeneas and his sleep for soak he rose and looking up behold the skies with purple blushing and the day arise the water in his hollow palm he took from tiber's flood and thus the powers bespoke laurencia nymphs by whom the streams are fed and father tieber in thy sacred bed receive aneas and from danger keep whatever found whatever holy deep conceals thy water stores wherever they rise and bubbling from below salute the skies thou king of horned floods so splendious urn surfaces fatness to the fruitful corn for this thy kind compassion of our woes shall share my morning song and evening woes but o be present to thy people's aid and firm the gracious promise thou hast made thus having said to galis from his stores with care he chooses mans and fits with oars now on the shore the fatal swine is found wondrous to tell she lay along the ground her well-fed offspring at her others hang she white herself and white her thirty young aeneas takes the mother and her brood and all on june's altar are bestowed the following night and the succeeding day propitia smoothed his watch away he rolled his river back and poised he stood a gentle swelling and a peaceful flood the trials mount the ships they put from shore born on the waves and scarcely dip an oar shards from the land give omen to their cores and the pitched vessels glide with easy force the woods and waters wander at the gleam of shields and painted ships that stem the stream one summer's night and one whole day they pass betwixt the green wood shades and cut the liquid glass the fiery sun had finished half his race looked back and doubted in the middle per space when they from far beheld the rising towers the tops of sheds and shepherd slowly bars thinness they stood which then on homely clay now rise in marble from the roman's way these cots evander's kingdom mean and poor the trion saw and turned his ships to shore it was a solemn day the arcadian states the king and prince without the city gates then paid their offsprings in a sacred group to hercules the warrior's son of joe thick clouds of rolling smoke involved the skies and fat of entrails on his altar fries but when they saw the ship that stemmed the flood and glitter through the covert of the wood they rose with fear and left the unfinished feast till dauntless palace reassured the rest to pay the rights himself without delay a javelin ceased and singly took his way then gained a rising ground and called from far resolve me strangers whence and what you are your business here and bring you peace or war high on the stern aeneas his stand and held a branch of olive in his hand while thus he spoke the friggin's arms you see expelled from troy provoked in italy by lazion fosu with war unjustly made at first a finest then at last betrayed this message bear the trions and their chief bring holy peace and beg the king's relief struck with so great a name and all on fire the youth replies whatever you require your fame ex-acts upon our shores descend a welcome guest and what you wish a friend he said and downward hasting to the strand embraced the stranger prince and joined his hand conducted to the groove aeneas broke the silence first and thus the king bespoke best of the greeks to whom by fate's command i bear these peaceful branches in my heart and undaunt it i approach you thou i know your birth is grecian and your land my foe from archers though your ancient lineage came and boast the brother kings your kindred claim yet myself conscious worth your high renown your virtue through neither neighboring nations blonde our father's mingled blood apollo's voice have led me hither less my need than choice our founder dardanus as fame has sung and greeks and knowledge from elektra sprang electra from the loins of atlas came atlas whose head sustains the starry frame your sire is mercury whom long before on cold kalina's top fairmyabor maya the fair on fame if we rely was atlas daughter who sustains the sky thus from one common source our streams divide ours is the troion yours the aridean side raised by these hopes i send no news before nor asked you leave nor did your faith implore but come without a pledge my own ambassador the same retulians who with arms pursue the troy and race are equal foes to you our host expelled what father force can stay the victor troops from universal sway then when they stretch their power at worth the land and either see from side to side command receive our offered faith and give us thine ours is a generous and experienced line we want no hearts nor bodies for the wall in council cautious and in fields we dare he said and while spoke with piercing eyes evander viewed the man with vast surprise pleased with his action ravished with his face then answered briefly with the royal grace o valiant leader of the troian line in whom the features of thy father shine how i recall and kisses how i see his motions mean and all my friend in thee long though it be it's fresh within my mind when priyam to his sister's court designed a welcome visit with a friendly stay and through the arcadian kingdom took his way and then passed a boy the color down began to shade my chin and called me first a man i saw the shining train with vast delight and priyam's goodly person pleased my sight but great and keys is far above the rest with awful wonder fired my youthful breast i longed to join in friendships holy bands our mutual hearts and plight our mutual hands i first accosted him i sued i sought and with the loving force to phineas he gave me when at length constrained to go elysian quiver and ignacion bow a vest embroidered glorious to behold and two rich bridles with their bits of gold which my son's courses in obedience sold the league you ask i offer as your right and when tomorrow's sun reveals the light with swift supplies you shall be sent away now celebrate with us this solemn day whose holy rites admit no long delay honor our annual feast and take your seat with friendly welcome at a homely treat thus having said the bowls removed for fear the use replaced and soon restored the chair on sods of turf he set the soldiers round a maple throne raced higher from the ground received the troian chief and over the bed alliance shaggy hide for ornament they spread the loaves were served in canisters the wine in bowels their priest renewed the rights divine broiled entrails other flood and beasts continued shine but when the rage of hunger was repressed thus spoke abandoner to his royal guest these rites these altars and this feast o king from no vain fears of superstition spring or blind devotion or from blinder chance or heeded seal or brutal ignorance but saved from danger with a grateful sense the labors of a god we recompense see from afar young rock that mates the sky about whose feet such heaps of rubbish lie such indigested ruin bleak and bare how disart now it stands exposed in air it was once a robber's then enclosed around with living stone and deep beneath the ground the monster caucus more than half a beast this hold impervious to the sun possessed the payment ever foul with human core heads and their mangled members hang the door vulcan this plague begot and like his sire black clouds he belched and flakes of livid fire time long expected east us of our lord and brought the needful presence of a god the avenging force of hercules from spain arrived in triumph from gayron slain thrice lived the giant and thrice lived in vain his prize the lowing herds alkidas drew near thibas bank to grace the shady crew alert with hope of plunder and intent by forced to rob by fraud to circumvent the brutal carcass as by chance they strayed for oxendines and for fair kind conveyed unless the printed footsteps might be seen he dragged them backwards to his rocky then the tracks a virus a lying notice cave and led the searcher backward from in the cave meantime the herdsman hero shifts his place to find frisk's pasture and untrodden grass the beasts who missed their mates filled all around with bellowing and the rocks restored the sound one heifer who had heard her love complain roared from the cave and made the project vane alcadis found the fraud with rage he shook and tossed about his head his knotted oak swift as the winds or sketian aerosplite he cloned with eager haze the aerial height then first we saw the monster mend his pace fear his eyes and paleness in his face confessed the god's approach trembling his springs as terror had increased his feet with wings nor stayed for stairs but down the depth he threw his body on his back the door he drew the door a rib of living rock with pains his father ewed it out and bound it with iron chains he broke the heavy links the mountains closed and bars and levers to his foe opposed the wretch had hardly made his dungeons fast the fierce avenger came with bounding haste so away the mouth of the forbidden hold and here and there his raging eyes he rolled he gnashed his teeth and thrice he composted round with wingspeed the circuit of the ground thrice at the cavern's mouth he pulled in vain and panting thrice desisted from his pain a pointed flinted rock all bare and black grew gibbons from behind the mountains back owls ravens all ill omens of the night here built their nests and hither winged their flight the leaning head hung threatening over the flood and nodded to the left the hero stud adverse with planted feet and from the right tagged at the solid stone with all his might thus heaved the fixed foundation of the rock gave way heaven echoed at the rattling shock tumbling it choked the flood on either side the banks leaped backward and the streams divide the sky shrunk upward with unusual dread and trembling tibor divide beneath his bed the court of carcass stands revealed to sight the cavern glaze with new admitted light so the pen vapors with rumbling sound he from below and ran the hollow ground a sounding floor succeeds and from on high the gods with hate beheld the nether sky the ghost repined at violated night and cursed the invading sun and seeking at the sight the graceless monster caught in open day enclosed and in despair to fly away howls horrible from underneath and fills his hall of palace when unmanly yells the hero stands above and from afar plies him with darts and stones and distant war he from his nostrils huge mouth expires black clouds of smoke amidst his father's fires gathering with each repeated blast the night to make uncertain aim and airing sight the wrathful god then plunges from above and where in thickest waves the sparkles draw their lights and waits through fumes and groups his way half singed half stifled till he grasps his prey the monster spewing fruitless flames he found he squeezed his throat he wreathed his neck around and in a knot his crippled members pound then from their sockets towards burning eyes rolled on a heap the breathless robber lies the doors unbarred receive the rushing day and thorough lights disclose the ravished prey the balls redeemed breathe open air again next by the feet that drag him from his den the wandering neighborhood with glad surprise behold his shagged priest his giant size his mouth that flames no more and his extinguished eyes from that auspicious day with rights divine we worship at the hero's holy shrine potitius first ordained these annual vows as priests we added the pinarian house who raised this altar in the sacred shade where honors ever due for ever shall be paid for these stressors and this high virtue shown we wore like used your heads with garland's crown fill high the goblets with a sparkling flood and with deep troughs invoke our common god this said a double wrath abundant wind and populous black and white his temple's bind then brings his ample bowl with like design the rest invoked the gods with sprinkled wine meantime the sun descended from the skies and the bright evening star began to rise and now the priest potitious at their head in skins a beast involved the long procession lead held high the flaming tapers in their hands as custom had prescribed their holy bands then with the second course the table slowed and with full charges offered to the god the sally sing and senses altar surround with sob and smoke their heads with poplar bond one choir of old another of the jung to dance and bear the burden of the song the lay records the labors and the praise and all the mortal acts of hercules first how the mighty babe when swathed in bands the serpent strangled with his infant hands then as in years and matchless force he grew the occalion walls and troian overthrew besides a thousand hazards they relayed procured by juni and eurysta's hate thy hands unconquered hero could subdue the cloud-borne kentars and the monster's crew nor thy resistless arms the bull withstood nor the roaring terror of the wood the triple porter of the stigan seat with lolling tongue lay fawning at thy feet and ceased with fear for goddess mangled meat the infernal waters tremble at thy sight the god no face of danger could affright no huge deities nor the unnumbered snake increased with hissing heads in lerner's lake hail joe's undoubted son an added grace to heaven and the great author of thy race receive the grateful offerings which we pay and smile propitious on thy solemn day in numbers thus they sung above the rest the den and death of carcus crown the feast the woods to hollow bales convey the sound the veils to hills and hills the notes rebound the rights performed the cheerful trained retire betwixt young palace and his aged sire the drawing passed the city to survey and pleasing talk beguiled the tedious way the stranger cast around his curious eyes new objects viewing still with new surprise with greedy joy inquires of various things and acts and monuments of ancient kings then thus the founder of the roman towers these woods were first the seat of sylvan powers of nymphs and thorns and salvage men who took their birth from trunks of trees and stubborn oak no laws they knew nor manners nor the care of labouring oxen or the shining share nor arch of gain nor what they gained to spare their exercise the chase the running flood supplied their thirst the tree supplied their foot then saturn came who fled the power of joe robbed of his realms and banished from above the men dispersed on hills to towns he brought and lords ordained and civil customs toward and larson called the land where safe he lay from his undutious sun and his usurping sway with a smile empire peace and plenty came and hence the golden times to read their name a more degenerate and discolored age succeeded this with avarice and rage the estonians then and bold sikhanians came and saturn's empire often changed the name then kings gigantic tubas and the rest with arbitrary sway the land oppressed for tiber's flood was al-bula before till from the tyrant's fate his name it bore i last arrived driving from my native home by fortune's power and faith's resistless doom long tossed on cease i sought this happy land worn by my mother nymph and called by heaven's command end of book eight part one read by lars rolander book 8 part 2 of the enid this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org reading by lars rollander the need by publius vergilius morrow translated by john dryden book eight accordion allies part two thus walking on he spoke and showed the gate since called carmental by the roman state where stood an altar sacred to the name of old karmenta the prophetic dame who to her son foretold their knee and race sublime in fame and rome's imperial place then choose the forest which in after times fears romulus for perpetrated crimes a sacred refuge made with this the shrine where pawn below the rocket rights divine then tells of argus death his murdered guest whose grave and tomb his innocence attest thence to steep tarpai and rocky leads now roofed with gold then thatched with homely reeds a reverent fear such superstition reigns among the root even then possessed the swains some god they knew what god they could not tell did there amidst the sacred horror dwell the arcadian thought him job and said they saw the mighty thunderer with majestic ave who took his shield and dealt his bolts around and scattered tempests on the teeming ground then saw two heaps of ruins once they stood to stately towns on either side the flood saturnias and jan nicolas remains and either place the founder's name retains discoursing thus together they'd resort where poor evander kept his country caught they viewed the ground of rome's litigious hall once oxen load were now the lawyer's paul then stooping through the narrow gate they pressed when thus the king bespoke his troy and guest mean as it is this palace and this door received alcadis then a conqueror dare to be poor except our homely food which feasted him and emulate a god then underneath a lowly roof he led the weary prince and laid him on a bed then stuffing leaves with hides of bears overspread now knight had shed her silver juice around and with her stable wings embraced the ground when love's fair god is anxious for her son new to malt's racing a new wars begun couched with her husband in his golden bed with these alluring words invokes his aid and that her pleasing speech his mind may move inspires each accent with its charms of love while cruel faith conspired with grecian powers to level with the ground the troy and towers i'd ask not aid the unhappy to restore nor did the sucker of thy skill implore nor urge the laborers of my lord in vain a sinking empire longer to sustain though much i owe to priyam's house and more the dangers of aeneas did deplore but now by job's command and fates decree his race is doomed to reign in italy with humble suit i beg thy needful art or still propitious power that rules my heart a mother kneels a suppliant for her son by titus and aurora thou art one to forge impenetrable shields and grace with fated arms a less illustrious race behold what haughty nations are combined against the relics of the free gun kind with fire and sword my people to destroy and conquer venus twice in conquering troy she said and straighter arms of snowy you about her unresolving husband through her soft embraces soon infused desire his bones and marrow sudden warmth inspire and all the godhead feels the wanted fire not half so swift the rattling thunderflies or forky lightning flash along the skies the goddess proud of her successful voice and conscious of her form in secret smiles then thus the power obnoxious to her charms panting and half dissolving in her arms why seek your reasons for a cause so just or your own beauties or my love did trust long since had you required my helpful hand the artificial and art you might command to labor arms for troy nor jove nor fate confined their empire to so short to date and if you now desire new wars to wage my skill i promise and my pains engage whatever melting metals can transpire or breathing bellows or the forming fire is freely yours your anxious fears removed and think no task is difficult to love trembling he spoke and eager over charms he snatched the willing goddess to his arms till in her lap infused he lay possessed a full desire and sank to pleasing rest now when the night her middle race had rode and his first slumber had refreshed the god the time when early housewives leave the bed when living embers on the earth they spread supply the lamp and call the maids to rise with yawning mouths and with half opened eyes the ply that is stuff by the winking light and to their daily labor add their night thus frugally they earn their children's bread and uncorrupted keep the nuptial bed not less concerned nor at a later hour rose from his towny couch the forging power sacred to vulcan's name and isle their lay betwixt cecilia's coast and libere raised high on smoking rocks and deep below in hollow caves the fires of ethno the kick clubs here their heavy hammer steel loud strokes and hissings of tormented steel are heard around the boiling waters roar and smoky flames through fuming tunnels soar heather the father of the fire by night through the brown air precipitates his flight on their eternal anvils here he found the brethren beating and the blows go round a load of pointless thunder now there lies before their hands to ripen for the skies these starts for angry job they daily cast consumed on mortals with prodigious waste three rays of rhythm rain of fire three more a winged southern winds and cloudy storm as many parts the dreadful mixture frame and fears are added and avenging flame inferior ministers for mars repair his broken axle trees and blunted wall and send him forth again with furbished arms to wake the lazy wall with trumpet's loud alarms the rest refresh the scaly snake that fold the shield of palace and renew their gold full on the crest of gorgon's head they place with eyes that roll in death and with distorted face my sons said vulcan set your task aside your strength and master skill must now be tried arms for a hero forge arms that require your force your speed and all your forming fire he said they set their former work aside and their new toys with eager haze divide a flood of molten silver brass and gold and deadly steel in the large furnace road of this their artful hands a shield prepare alone sufficient to sustain the wire seven orbs within a spacious round they close one stirs the fire and one the bellows blows the hissing steel is in the smithy drowned the grot with beaten anvils groans around by turns their arms advance in equal time by turns their hands descend and hammers chime they turn the glowing mars with crooked tongues the fairy work proceeds with rustic songs while at the limnian goddess command they urge their labors thus imply the aeolian forge the cheerful moon salutes evander's eyes and songs of chirping birds invite to rise he leaves his slowly bed his buskings meet above his ankles sandals sheath his feet he sets his trusty sword upon his side and over his shoulder throws a panther's side to menial dogs before the master priest thus clad and guarded us he seeks his kingly guest mindful of promised aid he mends his pace but meets aeneas in the middle space junk palace did his father's steps attend and true akartas waited on his friend they joined their hands a secret seat they choose the arcadian first their former talk renews undaunted prince i never can believe the troian empire lost while you survive command the assistance of a faithful friend but feeble are the suckers i can send our narrow kingdom hear the t-bear bounce that other side the lazion state surrounds insults our walls and wastes our fruitful grounds but mighty nations i prepare to join their arms with yours and aid your justice sign you come as by your better genius scent and fortune seems to favor your intent not far from hence there stands a hilly town of ancient buildings and of high renown torn from the tuscans by the legion race who gave the name of kerry to the place once agalina called it flourished long in pride of wealth and warlock people strong till cursed messengers in a fatal hour assumed the crown with arbitrary power what words can paint those exocrible times the subject's sufferings and the tyrant's crimes that blood thus murders all ye gods replace on his own head and on his empire's race the living and the dead at his command were coupled face to face and hand to hand till choked with stench enlost embraces tide the lingering wretches pined away and died thus plunged in ills and meditating more the people's patience tied no longer ball the raging monster but with arms beset his house and vengeance and destruction threat they fire his place while the flame ascends they force his scars and execute his friends he cleaves the crowd and favored by the night to turner's friendly court directs his flight by just revenge the tuscans set on fire with arms the king to punishment require their numerous troops now mustered on the strand my council shall submit to your command the navy swarms upon the coasts they cry to hoist their anchors but the gods deny an ancient augur skilled in future fate with these foreboding words restrains their hate he brave in arms yeligian blood the flower of tuscan youth and choice of all their power whom just revenge against messenger's arms to seek your tyrant's death by lawful arms know this no native of our land may led this powerful people seek a foreign head out with these words in camps they still abide and wait with longing looks their promised guide tarkon the tuscan chief to me ascend their crowned and every regal ornament the people join their own with his desire and all my conduct as their king require but the chill blood that creeps within my veins and age and listless limbs unfit for pains and a soul conscious of its own decay have forced me to refuse imperial sway my palace were more fit to mount the throne and should but he is a sub in mother's son and half a native but in you combine a manly figure and a foreign line where fate and smiling fortune through the way pursue the ready path to sovereign sway the staff of my declining days my son shall make your good or ill successes own in fighting fields from you shall learn to dare and serve the hard apprenticeship of war your matchless courage and your conduct view and early shall begin to admire and copy you besides 200 he shall command the few of warlock and well chosen banned these in my name are listed and my son as many more has added in his own scarce had he said a cartes and his guests with downcast eyes their silent grief expressed who short of suckers and in deep despair shook at the dismal prospect of the wire but his bright mother from a breaking cloud to cheer her issue thundered thrice aloud thrice forky lightning flashed along the sky and to rain a trumpet's thrives were heard on high then gazing up repeated peels they hear and in a heaven serene refulgent arms appear reddening the skies and glittering all around the tempered metals clash and yield a silver sound the rest stood trembling struck with ave divine aeneas only conscious to the sign presaged the event and joyful viewed above the accomplished promise of the queen of love then to the arcadian king this prodigy dismiss your fear belongs alone to me heaven calls me to the wall the expected sign is given of promised aid and arms divine my goddess mother whose indulgent care foresaw the dangers of the growing wire this omen gave when bright volcanian arms faded from force of steel by stygian chance suspended shown on high she then foreshowed approaching fights and fields to float in blood turner shall dearly pay for faith for sworn and corpse and swords and shields on tiberborn shall choke his flood now sound aloud alarms and lazion troops prepare your perjured arms he said and rising from his homely throne the solemn rights of hercules begun and on his altars wake the sleeping fires then cheerful to his household god's retires their offers chosen sheep their cage and king and troy and youth the same oblation spring next of his men and ships he makes review draws out the best and ableist of the crew down with the falling stream the refused run to race with joyful news his drooping sun steeds are prepared to mount the troy and band who weighed their leader to the terrain land a sprightly coarser fairer than the rest the king himself presents his royal guest alliance hide his back and limbs in fold precious with studded work and pulse of gold fame through the little city spreads aloud the intended march amid the fearful crowd the matrons beat their breasts dissolve in tears and double their devotion in their fears the war at hand appears with more of fright and rises every moment to the sight then old evander with a close embrace strained his departing friend and tears overflow his face would heaven said he my strength and youth recall such as i was benice princess wall then when i made the former's foes retire and set whole heaps of conquered shields on fire when he realised in single fight isil whom with three lives ferronia did endure and thrice i sent him to the stig and shore till the last ebbing soul returned no more such if i stood renewed not these alarms nor death should rend me from my palace's arms nor proud messengers thus unpunished boasts his rapes and murders on the tuscan coast ye gods and mighty job in pity bring relief and hear a father and a king if fate and you reserve these eyes to see my son return with peace and victory if the loved boy shall bless his father's side if we shall meet again with more delight then draw my life in length let me sustain in hopes of his embrace the worst of pain but if your heart decrees which o i dread have doomed to death his undeserving head this o this very moment let me die while hopes and fears in equal balance lie while yet possessed of all his youthful charms i strain him close within these aged arms before that fatal news my soul shall wound he said and swooning sunk upon the ground his servants bore him off and softly laid his languished limbs upon his homely bed the horsemen marched the gates are open wide and nears at their head a carter's by his side next these the troy and leaders rode along last follows in the rear the accardian strong gianpala's shone conspicuous over the rest tilled his arms embroidered was his best so from the seas exercise radiant head the star by whom the lights of heaven are led shakes from his rosy locks the pearly jews dispels the darkness and the day renews the trembling wives the walls and turrets crowd and follow with their eyes the dusty cloud which winds dispersed by fits and show from far the blaze of arms and shields and shining war the troops drawn up in beautifully array our hearthy planes pursue the ready way repeated piece of shouts are heard around the naying courses answer to their sound and shake with horny hooves the solid ground a greenswood shade for long religion known stands by the streams that wash the tuscan town encompassed round with gloomy hills about which add a holy horror to the growl the first inhabitants of grecian blood that sacred forest to sylvanas wound the guardian of their flocks and fields and pay their due devotions on his annual day not far from hence along the riverside intense secure the tuscan troops abide by tarkon lead now from a rising ground aeneas cast his wandering eyes around and all the tirina army had in sight stretched on the spacious plane from left to right there his warlock trained the troy and lead refreshed his men and wearied horses fed meantime the mother goddess crowned with charms breaks through the clouds and brings the fated arms within a winding veil she finds her son on the cool river's banks retired alone she shows her heavenly form without skies and gives herself to his desiring eyes behold she said performed in every part my promise made and vulcan's laboured art now seek secure the large an enemy and dehorty turners to the fields defy she said and having first a son embraced the radiant arms beneath an oak she placed proud of the gift he rolled his greedy side around the work and gazed with vast delight he lifts he turns he poises and admires the crested hem that vomits radiant fires his hands the fatal sword and corselet hold one keen with tempered steel one stiff with gold both ample flaming both and beamy bright so shines a cloud when edged with adverse light he shakes the pointed spear and longs to try the plate it cushes on his manly thigh but most admires the shield's mysterious mold and roman triumphs rising on the gold for these embossed the heavenly smith had wrought not in the roles of future fate untaught the wars in order and the race divine of warriors issuing from the julian line the cave of mars was dressed with mossy greens there by the wolf were laid the marshall twins intrepid on her swelling dugs they hung the foster dam lulled out her fawning tongue they sucked secure while bending back her head she licked their tender limbs and formed them as they fed not far from thence new rome appears with games projected for the rape of saban dames the pit resounds with shrieks a war succeeds for breach of public faith and unexampled deeds here for revenge the sovereign troops contend the romans there with arms the prey defend wearied with tedious war at length they cease and both the kings and kingdoms plight the peace the friendly chiefs before joe's altar stand both armed with each charger in his hand a fatty sow for sacrifices sled with imprecations on the perjured head near this the traitor mitchus stretched between for fiery steeds is dragged along the green by turlos doom the brambles drink his blood and his thorn limbs are left the vulture's food there persina to roam proud dark wind brings and would by force restore the banished kings one tyrant for his fellow tyrant fights the roman youth assert their native rights before the town the tuscan army lies to win by famine or by fraud's surprise the king half-threatening half-disdaining stood while cockles broke the bridge and stemmed the flood the captive maids their tempt the raging tide scraped from their chains with clelia for their guide high on a rock heroic manlier stood to guard the temple and the temple's god then rome was poor and there you might behold the palace thatched with straw now roofed with gold the silver goose before the shining gate there flew and by her cackle saved the state she told the gauls approach the approaching gauls obscure in night ascend and seize the walls the gold assembled well their jello hair and golden chains on their white necks they wear gold are their vests long alpine space they weed and their left arm sustains a length of sheath hard by the leaping salian priests advance and naked through the streets the mad le percy dance in caps of wool the targets dropped from heaven her modest matrons in soft litters driven to pay their vows in solemn pomp appear and odors comes in their chased hands they bear for hence removed the stigan seats are seen pains of the damned and punished cataline hung on a rock the traitor and around the furious hissing from the netherground apart from these the happy souls he draws and carter's holy ghost dispensing laws betwixt the quarters flows a golden sea but foaming surges there in silver play the dancing dolphins with their tails divide the glittering waves and cut the precious tide amid the main two mighty fleets engage their brazen beaks opposed with equal rage axiom surveys a well-disputed prize live carter's watery plane with foamy bellows fries young caesar on the stern in armor bright hair leads the roman and their gods to fight his beamy temples shoot their flames afar and over his head is hanged the julian star agrippa seconds him with prosperous scales and with propitious gods his foes are sails a naval crown that binds his mandy bros the happy fortune of the fight for shows ranged on the line opposed antonio springs barbarian aids and troops of eastern kings the arabian near and bactrians from afar of tongues discordant and a mingled war and rich in cordy robeson missed the strife his ill fate follows him the egyptian wife moving they fight with oars and forky prows the froth is gathered and the water glows it seems as if the kickladders again were rooted up and justile in the mane or floating mountains floating mountains meet such is the fierce encounter of the fleet fireballs are thrown and pointed javelins fly the fields of neptune take the purple dye the queen herself amidst the loud alarms with the symbols tossed her fainting soldiers warms full as she was who had not yet divined her cruel fate nor saw the snakes behind her country gods the monsters of the sky great neptune palace and love's queen defy the dog anubis barks but barks in vain no longer dares oppose the ethereal train mars in the middle of the shining shield is craved and strides along the liquid field the d-resolves from heaven with swift descent and discord died in blood with garment strength divides the priests her steps below na treads and shakes her iron rod above their heads this scene apollo from his action height pours down his arrows at whose swinged flight the trembling indians and egyptians jailed and soft sabane quit the waterfield the fatal mistress hoists her silken sails and shrinking from the fight invokes the gaze aghast she looks and heaves her breast for breath panting and pale with fear of future death the god had figured her as striving along by winds and waves and scudding through the throng just opposite sad neelus opens wide his arms and ample boson to the tide and spreads his mantle over the winding coast in which he wraps his queen and hides the flying host the victor to the gods his thanks expressed and rome triumphant with his presence blessed three hundred temples in the town he placed with spoils and altars every temple graced three shining nights and three succeeding days the fields resound which shouts the streets with praise the domes with songs the theaters will plays all altars flame before each altar lies drenched in his core the destined sacrifice great caesar sits sublime upon his throne before apollo's porch of parian stone accepts the presence vowed for victory and hangs the monumental crowns on high vast crowds of vanquished nations march along various in arms inhabit and in tongue here malzbur assigns the proper place for carrions and the unguarded numedian race then ranks the tracheans in the second row with sketian's expert in the dart and bow and here the tamed eophras humbly glides and there the rhine submits her swelling tides and proud araxis whom no bridge could bind the danes unconquered offspring march behind and mourinho the last of humankind these figures on the shield divinely wrought by vulcan laboured and by venus broad with joy and wonder filled the hairs thought unknown the names he yet admires the grace and bears aloft the fame and fortune of his race end of book 8 read by lars rolander
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MONDAY VLOG: prepping for home reno, work from home with me & packing for the lake
[Music] good morning guys happy monday i just woke up i'm about to take the dogs on a walk and then probably do 12 3 30. if you guys are new here subscribe i'm just going to take you through the day with me tomorrow my hard work gets put in and dom comes to town so we are going to be staying at my lake house for the next few days so i need to kind of just gather smaller things around here to move the harder people are moving the furniture for me but i don't want like just random stuff to kind of get lost i at least want to know where it is so we're doing that i have a lot of recordings things like that so i'll take you guys with me i shared this in my last vlog but i'm currently reading this book and it is like literally changing my entire life like it is the best book ever [Music] okay the dogs out i fed them i'm gonna go do 12 3 30 i'm listening to a podcast on brain health how to calm your anxiety i am like this book has literally changed my life i'm a very kind of like not i i don't want to say because it kind of sounds bad like an obsessive person but like when i'm into something i'm an all-in kind of gal that's what it is um so anyways that book has like legit just opened my eyes on so many things and i'm so excited and i want to do a video too as i'm like getting so oh oh good it didn't fall anywhere i'm getting so ahead of myself because like i haven't even started this yet but i'm so interested to see and it's just about eating for brain health and all these other things by the way i'm using this liquid iv thing in my water basically it's a hydration multiplier and this is in passion fruit non-gmo electrolyte drink mix and i really like it i've been drinking so much more water my mom left i have water bottles my mom left this at my house when she came this weekend and i just started using it and i love it but i haven't used one while working out and i'm sure i'm gonna love it but anyways i'm listening to podcasts on brain health i'm gonna start eating for brain health and like really focus on that there's plans i'll share more with you guys but i would definitely recommend the book that i'm reading maybe even get an audiobook form or something if you're not a reader but personally i got it like physically which means i'm serious because i wanted to highlight and then potentially like give to other people and stuff because i knew it would be one of those reads and not like just my normal kindle reads which you can share books on kendall but not everyone has a candle you know what i mean also i just want to have a morning let's just list off three things that we're grateful for this is inspired by looking at my viewfinder and seeing my beautiful beautiful fridge first thing i'm grateful for um my fridge second thing i'm grateful for my dogs the only thing i'm grateful for podcast everyone comment down below three things you're grateful for i'm trying to get also a lot more in the habit of doing a gratitude journal i took an assessment and it showed me kind of potentially what my brain type is and also instead i should start doing gratitude journals so i know recently i've mentioned how i've been crying like so easily and just so often and i've really never been a crier before like i have cried more in probably the past like month or two than i have like in my life like i'm just not a crier and i did this assessment and it talked about like the olympic system and all of us stuff and i was like oh my gosh like that makes so much sense so crazy so anyways this may be like totally not your vibe or whatever but it's been interesting to me i forgot i had a botox appointment tomorrow guys all right guys i worked out i took the dogs out again i'm back it is almost 10 yeah i'm about to go shower and get ready for my day and then i need to record some stuff for the living room and then i also need to record for my podcast i'll do so much podcast um and then just send some stuff in i'm trying to get as much done as possible today just because dom will be here and i won't be able to be in my house and whatever going to the lake but um i just got this set this workout set in the mail liz was wearing it the other day in a vlog and it's from amazon literally both of these like these and this top guys thirty dollars okay i will link it down below they have other colors the blue is definitely my favorite i always take these pads off they're literally the worst thing in swimsuit sports bras doesn't matter they suck i got a size medium because that's what it recommended to me but i just think it is so cute guys like 30 for both of these can you believe that so i'll link that below for you guys in case you're interested the quality is really incredible and like i've seen liz where and it's so cute so i'm really excited about that outfit i'm gonna throw this away and get going with my day look what iv is making me drink so much more water it just tastes so good and it is like extra hydrating i don't know how they do that but it's kind of crazy you know but now i guess i'm just gonna drink normal water because i don't wanna you know what no i'm not i have an idea okay we're gonna try this it's a liquid iv energy multiplier supercharged energy drink mix so this is a 15 sick thing i don't know they just sent this to me this is not sponsored wish it was guys i'm kind of trying to chill on the coffee which i'm honestly i really have chilled on coffee i really don't drink it as much as i used to i want to see how i like this so it's lemon ginger it kind of freaked me out because i was like wait is this matcha and it is matcha but i mean like the mata drink i know i don't really drink but i know that these are really good for people like the morning after drinking because it's really hydrating so [Music] all right so i've just been getting rid of random things those frames need to be fixed um not getting rid of but i've just been putting them away so i'm out of the shower i just did my normal two-step skincare routine which is the ordinary serum and then my sunscreen now i'm ready to go for the day i actually did some cleaning downstairs which i didn't vlog but i have about an hour until i'm recording a car confessional for the living room which is gonna be fun this one's gonna be about breakups and healing from heartbreak especially when it's like the person that you're gonna marry this is my friend who's talking but if you guys are interested in that sign up for our patreon it's faith-based content i'm also recording an episode for there we have a lot of stuff going up there guys like we have a lot going on we're also reading through the book of james but anyways i'm gonna go to the office this is really what okay i have so many cords right now um i don't know where these sweatshorts are from guys they were sent to me and i can't i just don't know black tank top just super simple and cozy as i'm working from home here we are also this is for the hardwood i think i might hang some stuff i don't really want to maybe there maybe i'll hang dolly or something i don't know but anyways you go in the office first off i'm so excited for hardwood because this happened when we had that weird thing leak whatever blah blah blah um i need to i need to move all of this stuff that i have and probably put it in here this isn't organized as is but like this can't be there anyway so i'm gonna have to figure this out today i don't know i'm like really not looking forward to it to be honest [Music] all right i'm in my office i'm just moving things that need to be moved for when i get hardwood tomorrow my closet is definitely not organized here that is a project okay is this gonna fit please tell me if it's yes it does thank god my closet is a project that i will do but anyways that stuff they'll just move to the bathroom i'm sure i'm just trying to kind of help them as much as possible even though i'm paying for them to move this stuff as well so i guess so this stuff i'll eventually put back there i can actually probably just move this at least right now um but a lot of the miscellaneous stuff i've just moved in here and i wish that that didn't slant down i know it's a staircase under there but it would be so nice if i was able to like put something in here to organize i just recorded an entire episode without my mic being plugged in to keep in orbit but it's recorded the episode for the living room in eight minutes i'm recording with selena so i'm actually gonna make lunch as i'm recording because it's like you basically hear us facetiming and talking about this stuff and then um after that i'm gonna come back in and record the intro so i love you so much um i don't mean to like take my own horn but selena i just killed that um we also talked outside of the thing for like an hour and it was just like just what i needed and i just feel like it was such a good recordings we shared on different topics from like growing up with parents with mental illness growing up with divorced parents relationships not feeling like you deserve a healthy relationship like i don't know so much and even if you're not like a faith person or like anything like that like we talked oh and therapy this certain kind of like trauma therapy that i really want to do but um even if you're not into that thing like these videos i feel like are so helpful in their conversations that like really like no one's really having publicly and like i feel like we're only able to do them in the living room just because it's behind a paywall and it's like a safer place but also it's like a community and who's like committed to growing it's just really freaking cool so anyways that's gonna be up on friday so check that out we were also talking about probiotics um off of the recording but i'm about to record the intro for the podcast this week and then um probably just like plan a little bit more do a little read my book all that stuff but yeah i am really excited for that i feel so much better now that i got off that call too not that i felt bad before but i just feel great so hey guys welcome back to the alibi so much podcast i am your host kinsey elizabeth i'm so excited for today's episode it is probably the most encouraging podcast episode you will ever listen to because we have ali williams on today she's one of the greatest people in the entire world so we will get to that soon [Music] all right guys i have michelle's vlogs on right now but i have been sitting here and finishing editing some videos i'm about to pre-upload two videos had those up my cousin just texted me and she said she's coming over with ramen at six so i need to probably at least start packing just because i have to be like in my den and i can't come back to my house like normal part of my house until thursday so tomorrow at 8 30 they get here and i think well i'm getting breakfast with q in the morning i know that i know we have plans he's been out of town um and then i'll probably just only have access to my den and then i have a botox appointment at one and then i have to pick up dobb at 3 30. so then i'll bring the dogs because then from there from picking her up we're driving to the lake house so that is the plan so i need to make sure that i am prepared so that is what i'm going to do i have to figure that out i wanted to go walk the lake but i don't think that's really gonna happen today all right guys i've gone ahead and packed for the lake um i did a little bit of over packing as always but this is what i'm bringing i will be out of my house as i mentioned the next three days and we're just gonna go to the lake house so we have a few things we're gonna do i also just brought comfy clothes and i'm gonna for sure bring my slides this time okay here are my shoes to work out in and then i have my slides which i didn't bring to the lake last time and that was a huge mistake and then tomorrow i'm just gonna wear my air forces so i have them i also just curled my hair so that it would be so that i wouldn't have to do it in the morning thinking ahead i just always do this on a travel too and then i like second day curls better anyways my room feels so bare now that i took like those few accessories away i'm going to bring my base bag this is the best bag ever it fits so much stuff but i put all my like toiletries at the bottom of this which i'll just pack that tomorrow because i'll use them in the morning and then i fill this with the rest of everything else and it's just the best [Music] it is 6 p.m um towards the night before getting my floors redone i'm feeding the pups and also i just poured more water in my thing i am gonna bring it back to my mom tomorrow because i'm going to the lake house i know i've already shown these involved in the vlog but this liquid iv i cannot describe to you like i'm just obsessed with it i drink it literally this is my third pouch today which is like definitely too much but it just tastes so good so anyways alyssa my cousin is on her way she's picking up ramen for us we're gonna watch defending jacob which is exciting [Music] okay alyssa said i'm going to love this so really excited all right guys alyssa tried her well she's getting look what i've eaten look so good okay well do i mix these so yeah what you do is it might be beautiful um easier to wherever we're eating it dump it in there do what i'm saying yeah so we should just go eat everything we should eat at the table yeah because if we sit on the couch yeah yeah that guy is totally forgot to outro this vlog we just watched defending jacob for the night and then i went read my brain health book and went to bed hope you guys enjoyed uh it is the next day i'm vlogging i'm just really keeping you guys updated this week but i love you guys so much and i'll talk to you soon bye
Kenzie Elizabeth
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2020-09-11
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Shady McCoy Throwing Shade on Cowboys Power Rankings
what's up Good People Mark Holmes here and as always I want to say thank you all for watching commenting subscribing and being part of the Joe boo sports report without you guys as well as you ladies you know that this literally does not work I hope everybody's having a great hump day and it is time for the Shady throws Shady report as we talk about the NFL Power Rankings it is hump day and we are over the hump and um let me uh let you guys know a quick Pro programming note um I will post in the community tab a link in there excuse me or start getting stuff together for our Washington commanders game that will be the 8th of January to end the season we're going to be tailgating and doing the game there we're going to be in section 325 the tickets you're buying them directly from the commanders at 199 and basically I have a phone number in there just text them your email address he'll send you the information that you need and stuff on there so you can get the tickets done directly to you when I get finished with this I'll go ahead and put the post on there and as well as my email address to go ahead and contact me for any questions and stuff so we figure out exactly where everything is going to be and stuff on it so let's get to it the Dallas Cowboys amazing thing amazing thing for the Cowboys is I know we didn't get Odell Beckham Jr but we have Tyler Smith for the first day practicing and getting back on the field it's kind of interesting seeing him and Jason Peters between the two of them there's 17 Pro bowls that is going to be a major boost to this offense now I want you to understand something as much crap as we get told that you know Dak Prescott's a bus driver and that the Dallas Cowboys you know whatever since Dak Prescott has gotten back all six games the Dallas Cowboys have been scoring 37.2 points a game which is first in the NFL buy a whole touchdown they are second in the league in yardage 411. on third Downs they're 57 percent on first down and that's before you put Tyrone Smith back in the lineup and now we also get James Washington as well and you're seeing the evolution of CD lamb becoming a true number one and you're seeing Michael Gallup get the rust off of them so there's great things that are happening and you look at this and say the Cowboys have some winnable games in front of them before they take on the Philadelphia Eagles so let's go to the power rankings and the Shady report Maddie Bengals bills and the Chiefs sitting there at six now you can find Dave Hellman's power ranking on Fox Sports but Dave we got you here on the desk I don't got to go online to find your power rankings explain yourself Cowboys at two make it make sense who okay I'll give you Philly Philly's ranked one so don't come at me like that but like who is playing better ball more consistently than the Cowboys over the last five or six weeks I got Minnesota behind it they just gave Minnesota the work yes since he beat Kansas City it was a nice win but when I'm weighing two complete teams that are both playing well Dallas beat since the earlier this year Dallas didn't even have their quarterback when they did it the bills have been up and down recently I think the world of the Chiefs but considering how well all those teams above them are playing they've got to fall somewhere and the same thing goes for the Dolphins I don't think the Dolphins are that bad but you lose decisively on the road and all these other teams are winning games like where do they go so I don't even really think it's that controversial so who's playing better ball more consistently than Philly and Dallas right now let me have it come on as I look at as I look at your list here [Music] so you got one thing right Eagles number one yes sir that was obvious okay but Dallas too so the Chiefs Dallas I'm trying to figure it out the Chiefs are six and she's just lost the game what's that what that mean okay let's go the Niners the Niners yeah or Dallas I will say the Knights of Dallas I felt bad about not moving the Niners up and the reason I didn't is because they lost Jimmy Garoppolo in that game we can't do all that we can't we didn't play doctor and all that yeah we don't have their starting can't play doctor and all that type of stuff we can't do that with the kids not with the grown-ups there's no way that you could have them in front of the Niners they send teams out in the second half yo the Cowboys beat a bad team with the coach coach was coaching with us he coaching with them you can't use them you gotta the the the they beat the Dolphins they beat the Dolphins and they're top 10 on your list how are they not number three how are they not number two I mean the Cowboys just beat down the number three team on my list like what three weeks ago listen look it beat listen they beat the number 19. how long are you gonna be doing these lists all through the season good luck do you have an issue with the Cowboys being number two uh I know Cowboys fans are very mad at me right now um I don't care but shady I got I gotta I gotta agree with Dave I gotta agree with Dave over tonight over the Niners oh well they're not the same team that they went into that game like they do have a seven they lost rookie they're starting quarterback so I gotta wait and see and I know Niners fans are mad about that too apparently it's a hot take I want to see another game with a seventh round rookie but whatever I I mean Dallas put up 54 points like that's that's impressive now it's not as impressive to me as the Eagles win which is why I'm glad you didn't do anything crazy I'm not insane you know like there's logic here but they don't like the I that's that's the right place for the Cowboys this week this week that's why it's a weekly rankings our weekly ranking this isn't this isn't necessarily who you think is the best team no you would still think the Chiefs over the Cowboys if the Cowboys and Chiefs played on a neutral field I would pick the Chiefs but this is Louie so if they played in Dallas you would pick the Cowboys I would think about it hard this guy's crazy man can I finish can I finish oh I said I would you've been on my side I'm like I'm free I'm sober you know I'm on I'm on the wagon or off the wagon I don't know how it works but I haven't had one sip of cowboys juice all season long it's all up here I set up I would think about it hard but I would pick the Chiefs even if they were playing at ATT but they're not in front of them in the power ranking I'm in Dallas let's let's hone him on this conversation okay mind you now if we go to uh ESPN's Power Rankings they have the Eagles first Kansas City second Buffalo third Cowboys fourth and uh Minnesota five dolphin six in San Francisco at eight if we go to nfl.com they have the Eagles then the Cowboys and the Bengals the bills the Chiefs Vikings and then San Francisco so apparently Shady McCoy throwing shade at the Cowboys as always is um the only one that's saying that San Francisco right now is better than Dallas let me also do one more here because I always like Rich Eisen Rich Eisen is is more more balanced than most people [Applause] all right they're all over over the map I mean honestly you try and figure out what order are top 10 in the NFL right now after last week it is definitely all over the map and the way I view things is in the now who's better now that's the ranking and the power is who can go further the longest okay that's the way I'm looking at it number 10 on the list and I I'm putting them here because of their record which I know you appreciate but their record is here and they keep on winning games and they're still in the mix I was not impressed with their win at all and I'm concerned about the way that they're playing but the Ravens are back on the list at 10. they're my 10th ranked team right Mark Jackson now for a couple weeks probably for a while they're eight and four and they're sitting atop the AFC North right now if you're concerned about the future which looks like it won't have Lamar Jackson then they should for one or three weeks shouldn't be on the list well I'm not I wasn't putting like the Washington commanders above them I think they beat what do you mean they're playing better than the Ravens right number nine on this list is a team that lost and they're up one spot I loved my New York Jets I think the Jets are a top 10 teamed up they did I knew you're gonna hate this and you're you're heckling me in real time and sir I will have you thrown out of the club shortly tip your waitress the number nine on this list I think they're one of the top defensive teams in the league and and Mike White actually gotten in from the one yard line they're number nine on this list they moved up one spot number eight they've moved down two spots did they win last week they did not okay the Miami Dolphins are number eight on and the Jets have beaten the Dolphins and the Dolphins are above them okay but I still put the Dolphins on this list I still think they're a top 10 team I know Tua didn't have a terrific game but two two throws put points on the board they're so quick strike and that's against the best defense in the league I like the Dolphins and number eight on my list no change the Vikings took care of business against the Jets I'm still just not impressed I'm not what more do they have to do oh they have 10 wins I know I still think that they my jet should have gotten them I just couldn't put him any higher on this list certainly since the Cincinnati Bengals sit on six on this list they moved up two spots I love this team God do I love Joe burrow and the way they are playing and they're just going to keep improving and keep on coming for you and when you think that they're not just as good as last year they're going to keep showing you they are they're number six on this list moved up two spots number five down three spots I know they won I know there we go and they're down three spots I'm really concerned about Brock Purdy leaving this team where they need to be but they're still so damn good I've got to have them in my top five I gotta have them in my top five and I know it was a first blush thrown in the game and he performed very well against the Miami Dolphins but this is a lead pipe wielding defense coming at them by a lead pipe wielding coordinator and coach and Todd Bowles I I need to see what Purdy looks like right now I can't I love this team and I I chose him to go to the Super Bowl but that was with Jimmy G I need to reserve spots in the top three or four for a team that I that's not quarterback by the the last chosen yeah draft pick I actually think that's pretty reasonable number four the Cowboys no change they're still sitting there number four I uh I'm keeping them number four I mean uh look it was 21-19 going into the fourth quarter and the roof caved in you know they were having trouble at home on Sunday night football against the Colts for three quarters I can't move them up the list because we we put pressure on it I still think number three on this list I still think the Buffalo Bills are better than the Cowboys I took them up two spots from five to three I've got them number three on this list and then number two on this list down one spot I knocked him out of the first place the Kansas City Chiefs are number two on this list I still love them I don't think they lose the rest of the season I think that was their last loss of the Season quite frankly and then number one is Philadelphia Eagles first all right so we'll leave it right there so um Shady McCoy's whole premise that the 49ers should be above the Cowboys nobody else agrees with Shady on that one so it is what it is so anyway I hope everybody has a great great hump day and uh we'll check back tomorrow and see what stupid things that Shady McCoy says today I'm Mark Holmes and I appreciate you peace
Mark Holmes
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2022-12-08
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2,358
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GOPQkU8SzOo
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable logic controllers, or PLCs, are digital computers used in SCADA systems for automation in many different industries. PLCs utilize information received from sensors and other input devices to make decisions based on a predefined program and outputs the information to equipment. PLCs read limit switches, analog process variables like temperature and pressure, and complex positioning systems. Some PLCs can even use machine vision to carry out their program. PLCs can also operate electric motors, pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders, magnetic relays, solenoids, or analog outputs. One of the biggest differences between the PLC and other computers is that the PLC is designed to be robust and capable of standing up to extreme conditions and environment. There are two, basic types of PLCs. The integrated PLC and the modular PLC. The integrated PLC consists of several modules in a single case. As a result, the input and output capabilities are restricted based on what the manufacturer decides to put on the unit. Integrated PLCs are also known as compact PLCs. A modular PLC is built with several components that are plugged in to a common rack or bus. Modular PLCs can come in different sizes and allow for a much more customizable solution based on industry needs. An individual can program PLCs to perform specific tasks using a basic programming language called “ladder logic.” For more information about how “ladder logic” came to be, check out our History of Ladder Logic video linked in the description below. Recently, a debate has been taking place in the mission critical community over whether ladder logic is still sufficient for PLC programming. Many individuals think that more advanced languages could be utilized to create more complex, safer programs which will serve industry better. Where do you stand? Leave your thoughts in the comments below. If you walk in to any mission critical facility, you will see PLCs in action. These tiny computers do a lot to make sure that these businesses maintain operation and continue provided goods and services to individuals who need them.
National Consortium for Mission Critical Operations
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2016-04-05
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metadata
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340
2,112
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzLocKtXsCQ
Roller Derby Season Opening Berlin Bombshells vs Glasgow Roller Derby 851
spot oh my God it was knocked out and has to enter behind the last block all right so fighting your way through a three wall a nice little triangle of Defense up the front there's some nice offense there yeah Fair City Royal Enfield is also taking part of Berlin Sports week since 2015 during the week of the 30th of May 6th of June keep updated on Facebook for more information on how to participate in Target thank you that was a great job on the inside the Master Blaster there is and the second one okay Berlin is called a timeout
Praxidikai
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2015-04-20
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
104
534
a7GAjWCC1OU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7GAjWCC1OU
ENY: Module 2 - Lesson 1
hello class lesson one objective Express metric length measurements in terms of a smaller unit model and solve addition subtraction word problems involving metric length everyone say the words with me first word centimeter meter kilometer length convert equivalent mixed units all right so first let's look at our metric units of length so to get an idea of what a centimeter and a meter and a kilometer look like so a centimeter would be the length of a staple meter would be the height of a countertop a kilometer or kilometer would be the distance from the school to the train station so the three measurements that we're going to be looking at are cenm met and kilomet so we know to start out with that we have 100 cm equals 1 M and then we know that there are 1,000 m in 1 km so these are going to be the three main on that we are going to focus on for this lesson today so making CH charts is one way to figure out our conversions so if we want to convert 1 kilometer to meters we know that there are 1,000 m in 1 kilometer so next let's look at how many meters do we have in 2 kilm well looking up at our chart right here if we continue this pattern that one kilom is equal to 1,000 M we know that 2 kilm is equal to 2,000 M so next 3 km would equal 3,000 M next 7 km would equal go ahead and yell out the answer 7,000 M and finally we have 70 km would equal how many met yell out the answer if you said 70,000 M you are correct so now let's add mixed units of length using the algorithm or simplifying strategies so let's start out with adding 2 km plus 2,500 M so guys this is the most important thing to know we cannot add different units together we can however convert the kilometers to meters before adding so here we go we have 5 km plus 2500 M so we know that 2500 M has how many kilomet in it if you said two kilom you are correct so 5 km would remain 5 km and then 2500 M would convert to 2 km and 500 M now remember we can only add units together that are the same so we have 5 km plus 2 km which would give us 7 km and then we would have 500 M left over so 5 km plus 2500 M would be equal to 7 km and 500 M so another way to look at this would be to convert our 5 km to met so we know that there are 1 kilm per 1,000 M so we show it down here 5 km = 5,000 m + 2500 M which equals 7500 M or 7,500 M and then we convert this and simplify it to 7 km and 500 M next let's add 1 km and 734 M plus 4 km and 396 M so we're going to go ahead and pause the video for about 3 minutes and let you guys solve this on your whiteboards and then we'll go over so one way to do it would be to go ahead and add up your kilm first which would give us 4 + 1 which equal 5 km and then add our meters together which would give us 1,130 M next we convert our meters to kilomet and met which would be 1 kilm and 130 M left over and then we add our 5 km+ 1 km to give us 6 km and 100 30 m left over another way to look at it is to add our numbers horizontally we still get 5 km like here and then here we made it a little bit easier to add by breaking the 734 apart and taking this four and adding it to the 396 so we are left with 730 plus 400 which gives us 1,130 which is the same as this over here again we know that we can break apart 1,130 into 1 km and 130 M now we can add our kilm together to get 6 km and we're left with 130 M finally let's go ahead and combine 1 kilm and 734 M let's convert 1 km into 1,000 plus 734 which gives us 1,734 M and then 4,000 M we just converted it right there plus 396 M would be [Music] 4,396 you add up your ones column and you get 10 so put your zero and your ones and carry your one to your 10 1 + 9 + 3 gives us a sum of 13 so we put our three in our 10 place and we carry our one to our hundred's place next let's add up our hundred's place 1 + 3 + 7 gives me a sum of 11 so we put our one in our hundred's place and carry our other one to our thousand's place finally 1 + 4 + 1 will give me a sum of six so we know that all of these measurements will equal 6,130 m and and then we know that 6,000 M will convert to 6,000 km and we have 130 M left over thanks for watching today
joshua seabolt
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2015-10-07
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
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900
4,120
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2019 Panini Prizm Football Hobby 6 Box Break #23
everybody met here for Layton sports cards up in 2019 Anini prism football this is a six box break number 23 random team style we have Akihiro y Steelers and Eagles Allenby Jets Chargers bengals chance em Chiefs Christopher J Jags Daniel W Cardinals David o Giants Dustin T Packers Aaron P Titans Redskins Greg H Vikings J Okada bears Jamie C Broncos Jeff beat dolphin Saints Justin cape a tree its bills Maddie Panthers Hawks Texans Matthew F Niners excuse me Nate s Cowboys Nathan a Seahawks Ryan T Lions s Park Rams Falcons Browns Raiders and Colts Tim T Ravens good luck that's up front and this is Chiefs auto silvered Larry Johnson we're down to seven spots left for that 29 or 2020 top series one is herb Smith jr. my brain isn't accepting that it's 2020 it's just like nah come on Jay Gogh Rams red wave Christian McCaffrey insert green scope Jason pierre-paul what do you call Travis Kelce orange I lost rabbit say orange like my whole hand I would definitely get one neighborhood oh yeah just to like see fat people with it when you talk to them roaster made it whoo it's right over here's Raiders rookie ATO Jonathan Abram see there's green hyper rock you sign comes back it's all glued together fingers are all like Joe this is Colts rookie Otto Paris Campbell there's Josh Jacobs rookie there's terrell suggs green hyper eyes if you want personals you got to grab them soon here just warming it up grab them within the next hour or so Donald there's Stephen Gostkowski or else nice or else you most likely will not make it tonight that's rookie orange 249 Darrell Henderson Nick Bosa Dexter Lawrence rookie silver Alex Madison blue wave rookie the only problem is like have to go grab him in the middle of the night yeah there's bears 275 blue ice franchise legends auto devin hester you go bears DUI Hilton Blue Wave I'm not sure what you mean either what are you talking about cowboy todd gurley green hyper and orange 249 ROH Quan 250 points random to all just goes high alert oh how bad the Patriots really worthless here we don't Matt I'm not withholding that information I just honestly don't know hey guys brette rippin Rookie Blue Wave this is Cardinals 275 sensational signatures of green scope Zack Allan there's randomly backwards Josh Jackson Tyrann Mathieu red wave you better also buy rice JJ Watt green scope a clarinet didgeridoo there's Brett Ripon rookie blue ice LJ Collier rookie silver and Ricky seals Jones orange you ever seen those toys that were really popular where Josh Rosen Blue Wave where you little bugs their little toy box and you put them on the ground and when you scream at them they like they're like boys activated the lottery you yell the faster they go really yeah that's crazy people were getting them it would last exactly 1 scream double foot stomp into pieces Darius Leonard Tyrann Mathieu green scope debo there's through lock it's the best revenge boy ever I actually there was somebody to tried to scam me one time and there's Broncos sensational signatures rookie Silverado drew Locke there you go Denver Marcel Aidan orange Gurley Stephen Gostkowski Blue Wave Kelvin Harmon rookie green Piper Bobby Wagner silver there Jonathan Abram rookie blue ice rear Russell Wilson Matthew Stafford orange white lamb Jack gettin spicy out there dude he's just the mark I look how to regulate doesn't work lamb dog lamb dog that irregularly dolphins rookie Otto miles Gaskin um I don't know if we still have any in stock for personals or not I think we do there's Condry all Oh Simba nice know if they're not in stock on the website that might mean that we're using them for the mixer yeah Blue Wave jalen hurd tomorrow so if they're not on the website zeke randy moss green piper Joey Bosa red wave Gardner Minshew rookie 250 points and all halfway through imagine being that agent saving up for a gaming computer I know and then they give you like they give you like something other than what other parts are you order a videogame they give you an IOU okay there's raiders 249 rookie purple auto Cleveland Ferrell Jalen Hurd rookie ice DK Metcalf if ever asked my opinion in their presence although know exactly what happened how I feel about them weekly there's late in van der rational this year yeah I won't be like I'll be straightforward there's Eric Ebron - we wait guys - there's Packers sensational signatures Silverado Dexter Williams Hollywood touchdown Titans are so good dude best team in the league Marcus Lawrence read wave there's Chiefs rookie Otto Darwin Thompson yeah no I don't like being an opinion and then like tiptoeing after that there's Andrew Luck red wave like I got called into this management meeting one time and everybody was like the Bashan all the employees and I was like if everybody's screwing up the system's broken it's not just everybody's stupid and I was not invited to a management meeting with that company after that Carson Wentz Giovanni Bernard purple and when I saw people's score and I was like what could you guys ask them to be in there to just know a non-degree of everybody senator to give you an actual honest perspective there's Johnny Unitas orange I think it fired I just didn't ask me to come to those meetings anymore Warren Sapp Marcus Peters blue wave carry on Johnson green hyper that company had the weirdest attendance policy everything so it was like 10 bucks an hour or something like that but you actually made minimum wage and then the difference between minimum wage and $10 an hour was an attendance attendance Raiders rookie Otto Hunter Renfro especially when like most the time you get that is gold three of ten Brett farm one off the jersey number they're nice when Packers there's Hawkinson and Gardner Minshew yeah there's Randy Moss Siculus I used to be notorious and there's Mark Andrews orange I just mean the toys for sending people home I just go up to him be like why don't you call out today I don't want you getting anybody else sick me sick and customer sick Terry Bradshaw read ways then you get more subways time like there was a guy I worked with I probably told you this before there's a guy I worked with here's Packers rookie out over Shawn Geary he was a retired cop and he's like I worked there 30 years never one called out I was like Austin how many people do you get sick by bringing the food how many other people hundred miss days because you thought you're some hero Ryan Finley green scope he was a cop I mean because he was also those guys yeah yeah you are pro Jegs sensational signatures rookie auto right quelle Armstead I hate when people don't cover their coughs and they're like oh it's just a dry cough yeah exactly I don't care Josh Jacobs rookie I had a co-worker that would do that so I just like doing it towards him Travis Homer rookie Orange come on Ravens show up touchdown here come on Arden key blue wave Clayton Thorson Rookie Blue Wave there's Joe Haden silver Leonard fournette green break the strength of the song yeah Caffrey there's James Washington blue ice like the breaks are gonna be bad yeah those are the days when I know that like if I work and break it's gonna be horrible yeah dude there was there was a point when I was in this area where I really should have been like I couldn't talk it's when I I think it was when I blew out my voice box singing singing what's up by 4 Non Blondes in the u-haul my falsetto voice just blew blew my throat out there's a Panthers rookie ATO Brian burns come on Ravens Haley special no there was like a month there where I was like my voice just wasn't working right he's gonna get hurt Warren Moon blue ice I hope not I like hope not to look like like Josh Allen's a huge guy and he can't withstand that type of punishment you know there's Jimmy G like his body the brake tackle putters out of bounds Anthony Johnson Blue Wave Cardinals rookie auto Deonte Thompson he's a show Peyton Manning is byron Murphy green hyper drew lock yeah they don't show up soon here you better put some points on the board before the half there's Redskins rookie Otto Brice love sensational signatures Otto they close out the half daniel Jones nice camo 225 it's one of 25 Baker Mayfield and they just had the pump to go Browns combo spot card there Jared Goff the guy should sign Brady for a season Andrew Luck there's Golden Tate green scope dude if I like like you who should actually sign him Giants sign him for one year let daniel Jones play under to the Giants yeah mr. Hale Waring or imagine the Brady fans reactions Jersey Damien Harris rookie silver 100% dude Chris Herndon wave there's Kenny Stills green hyper Dwayne Haskins rookie that's gonna do it before the break we have to 250 point cards to rein them off yep sell em Brian ASAP yeah we should have sold it yesterday we're gonna be over at this point it's gonna be worth nothing now everybody's saying he's a bust all right that's 1 and 3/4 times top two spots lead you get 250 points four times there's one two three four Allenby and Nate s get the 250 point cards that's going to do it for the break thanks everybody appreciate it we have playbook football up next
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Edison, His Life and Inventions | Frank Lewis Dyer, Thomas Commerford Martin | Soundbook | 16/19
appendix 3 of edison his life and inventions this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by heidi price edison his life and inventions by frank lewis dyer and thomas commerford martin appendix 3 automatic telegraphy from the year 1848 when a scotsman alexander bain first devised a scheme for rapid telegraphy by automatic methods down to the beginning of the 70s many other inventors had also applied themselves to the solution of this difficult problem with only indifferent success cheap telegraphy being the slogan of the time edison became arduously interested in the subject and at the end of three years of hard work produced an entirely successful system a public test of which was made on december 11 1873 when about twelve 000 words were transmitted over a single wire from washington to new york in 22 and one half minutes edison's system was commercially exploited for several years by the automatic telegraph company as related in the preceding narrative as a premise to an explanation of the principles involved that the transmission of telegraph messages by hand at a rate of 50 words per minute is considered a good average speed hence the availability of a telegraph line as thus operated is limited to this capacity except as it may be multiplied by 2 with the use of the duplex or by 4 with the quadruplex increased rapidity of transmission may however be accomplished by automatic methods by means of which through the employment of suitable devices messages may be stamped in or upon a paper tape transmitted through automatically acting instruments and be received at distant points invisible characters upon a similar tape at a rate 20 or more times greater a speed far beyond the possibilities of the human hand to transmit or the ear to receive in edison's system of automatic telegraphy a paper tape was perforated with a series of round holes so arrange and spaced as to represent morse characters forming the words of the message to be transmitted this was done in a special machine of edison's invention called the perforator consisting of a series of punches operated by a bank of keys typewriter fashion the paper tape passed over a cylinder and was kept in regular motion so as to receive the perforations improper sequence the perforated tape was then placed in the transmitting instrument the essential parts of which were a metallic drum and a projecting arm carrying two small wheels which by means of a spring were maintained in constant pressure on the drum the wheels and drum were electrically connected in the line over which the message was to be sent current being supplied by batteries in the ordinary manner when the transmitting instrument was in operation the perforated tape was passed over the drum in continuous progressive motion thus the paper passed between the drum and the two small wheels and as dry paper is a non-conductor current was prevented from passing until a perforation was reached as the paper passed along the wheels dropped into the perforations making momentary contacts with the drum beneath and causing momentary impulses of current to be transmitted over the line in the same way that they would be produced by the manipulation of the telegraph key but with much greater rapidity the perforations being so arranged as to regulate the length of the contact the result would be the transmission of long and short impulses corresponding with the dots and dashes of the morse alphabet the receiving instrument at the other end of the line was constructed upon much the same general lines as the transmitter consisting of a metallic drum and reels for the paper tape instead of the two small contact wheels however a projecting arm carried an iron pin or stylus so arranged that its point would normally impinge upon the periphery of the drum the iron pin and the drum were respectively connected so as to be in circuit with the transmission line and batteries as the principle involved in the receiving operation was electrochemical decomposition the paper tape upon which the incoming message was to be received was moistened with a chemical solution readily decomposable by the electric current this paper while still in a damp condition was passed between the drum and the stylus in continuous progressive motion when an electrical impulse came over the line from the transmitting end current passed through the moistened paper from the iron pin causing chemical decomposition by reason of which the iron would be attacked and would mark a line on the paper such a line would be long or short according to the duration of the electrical impulse inasmuch as a succession of such impulses coming over the line owed their origin to the preferations in the transmitting tape it followed that the resulting marks upon the receiving tape would correspond there too in their respective lengths hence the transmitted message was received on the tape invisible dots and dashes representing characters of the morse alphabet the system will perhaps be better understood by reference to the following diagrammatic sketch of its general principles idea of the rapidity of automatic telegraphy may be obtained when we consider the fact that with the use of edison system in the early 70s it was common practice to transmit and receive from three or four thousand words a minute over a single line between new york and philadelphia this system was exploited through the use of a moderately paid clerical force in practice there was employed such a number of perforating machines as the exigency of business demanded each machine was operated by a clerk who translated the message into telegraphic characters and prepared the transmitting tape by punching the necessary preferations therein an expert clerk could perforate such a tape at the rate of 50 to 60 words per minute at the receiving end the tape was taken by other clerks who translated the morse characters into ordinary words which were written on message blanks for delivery to persons for whom the messages were intended this latter operation copying as it was called was not consistent with truly economical business practice edison therefore undertook the task of devising an improved system whereby the message when received would not require translation and rewriting but would automatically appear on the tape in plain letters and words ready for instant delivery the result was his automatic roman letter system the basis for which included the above name general principles of perforated transmission tape and electrochemical decomposition instead of punching morse characters in the transmission tape however it was perforated with a series of small round holes forming roman letters the verticals of these letters were originally five holes high the transmitting instrument had five small wheels or rollers instead of two for making contacts through the preferations and causing short electrical impulses to pass over the lines at first five lines were used to carry these impulses to the receiving instrument where there were five iron pins impinging on the drum by means of these pins the chemically prepared tape was marked with dots corresponding to the impulses as received leaving upon it a legible record of the letters and words transmitted for the purposes of economy and investment in maintenance edison devised subsequently a plan by which the number of conducting lines was reduced to two instead of five the verticals of the letters were perforated only four holes high and the four rollers were arranged in pairs one pair being slightly in advance of the other there were of course only four pins at the receiving instrument two were of iron and two of tellurium it being the gist of edison's plan to affect the marking of the chemical paper by one metal with a positive current and by the other metal with a negative current in the following diagram which shows the theory of this arrangement it will be seen that both the transmitting rollers and the receiving pins are arranged in pairs one pair in each case being slightly in advance of the other of these receiving pins one pair one and three are of iron and the other pair two and four are of tellurium pins one 2 and 3 4 are electrically connected together in other pairs and then each of these pairs is connected with one of the main lines that runs respectively to the middle of the groups of batteries at the transmitting end the terminals of these groups of batteries are connected respectively to the four rollers which impinge upon the transmitting drum the negatives being connected to 5 and 7 and the positives to 6 and 8 as denoted by the letters n and p the transmitting and receiving drums are respectively connected to earth in operation the perforated tape is placed on the transmission drum and the chemically prepared tape on the receiving drum as the perforated tape passes over the transmission drum the advanced roller 6 or 8 first close the circuit through the perforations and a positive current passes from the batteries through the drum and down to the ground thence through the earth at the receiving end up to the other drum and back to the batteries via the tellurium pins 2 or 4 and the line wire with this positive current the tellurium pins make marks upon the paper tape but the iron pins make no mark in the merest fraction of a second as the perforated paper continues to pass over the transmission drum rollers 5 or 7 close the circuit through other perforations and current passes in the opposite direction over the line wire through pins 1 or 3 and return through the earth in this case the iron pins mark the paper tape but the tellurium pins make no mark it will be obvious therefore that as the rollers are set so as to allow of currents of opposite polarity to be alternately and rapidly sent by means of the perforations the marks upon the tape at the receiving station will occupy their proper relative positions and the aggregate result will be letters corresponding to those perforated in the transmission tape edison subsequently made further improvements in this direction by which he reduced the number of conducting wires to one but the principles involved were analogous to the one just described this roman letter system was in use for several years on lines between new york philadelphia and washington and was so efficient that a speed of three thousand words a minute was attained on the line between the first two named cities inasmuch as there were several proposed systems of rapid automatic telegraphy in existence at the time edison entered the field but none of them in practical commercial use it becomes a matter of interest to inquire wherein they were deficient and what constituted the elements of edison's success the chief difficulties and transmission of morse characters had been two in number the most serious of which was that on the receiving tape the characters would be prolonged and run into one another forming a draggled line and thus rendering the message unintelligible this arose from the fact that on account of the rapid succession of electric impulses there was not sufficient time between them for the electric action to cease entirely consequently the line would not clear itself and become surcharged as it were the effect being an attenuated prolongation of each impulse as manifested in a weaker continuation of the mark on the tape thus making the whole message indistinct these secondary marks were called tailings for many years electricians had tried in vain to overcome this difficulty edison devoted a great deal of thought and energy to the question in the course of which he experimented through 120 consecutive nights in the year of 1873 on the line between new york and washington his solution of the problem was simple but effectual it involved the principle of inductive compensation in a shunt circuit with the receiving instrument he introduced electromagnets the pulsations of the current passed through the helices of these magnets producing an augmented marking effect upon the receiving tape but upon the breaking of the current the magnet in discharging itself of the induced magnetism would set up momentarily a counter current of opposite polarity this neutralized the tailing effect by clearing the line between pulsations thus allowing the telegraphic characters to be clearly and distinctly outlined upon the tape further elaboration of this method was made later by the addition of rheostats condensers and local opposition batteries on long lines the other difficulty above reference to was one that had also occupied considerable thought and attention of many workers in the field and related to the perforating of the dash in the transmission tape it involved mechanical complications that seem to be insurmountable and up to the time edison invented his perforating machine no really good method was available he abandoned the attempt to cut dashes as such in the paper tape but instead punch three round holes so arranged as to form a triangle a concrete example is presented in the illustration below which shows a piece of tape with preferations representing the word same the philosophy of this will at once be perceived when it is remembered that the two wheels running upon the drum of the transmitting instrument were situated side by side corresponding in distance to the two rows of holes when a triangle of three holes intended to form the dash reached the wheels one of them dropped into a lower hole before it could get out the other wheel dropped into the hole at the apex of the triangle thus continuing the connection which was still further prolonged by the first wheel dropping into the third hole thus an extended contact was made which by transmitting a long impulse resulted in the marking of a dash upon the receiving tape this method was in successful commercial use for some time in the early 70s giving a speed of from three to four thousand words a minute over a single line but later on was superseded by edison's roman letter system above referred to the subject of automatic telegraphy received a vast amount of attention from investors at the time it was in vogue none was more earnest or indefatigable than edison who during the progress of his inventions took out 38 patents on various inventions relating thereto some of them covering chemical solutions for the receiving paper this of itself was a subject of much importance and a vast amount of research and labor was expended upon it in the laboratory notebooks there are recorded thousands of experiments showing that edison's investigations not only included an enormous number of chemical salts and compounds but also an exhaustive variety of plants flowers roots herbs and barks it seems inexplicable at first few that a system of telegraphy sufficiently rapid and economical to be practically available for important business correspondence should have fallen into disuse this however is made clear so far as concerns edison's inventions at any rate in chapter 8 of the preceding narrative end appendix 3 appendix 4 of edison his life and inventions this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by heidi price edison his life and inventions by frank louis dyer and thomas cummerford martin appendix iv wireless telegraphy although mr edison has taken no active part in the development of the more modern wireless telegraphy and his name has not occurred in connection there with the underlying phenomena had been noted by him many years in advance of the art as will presently be explained the authors believe that this explanation will reveal a status of edison in relation to the subject that has thus far been unknown to the public while the term wireless telegraphy has now applied to the modern method of electrical communication between distant points without intervening conductors is self-explanatory it is also applicable strictly speaking to the previous art of telegraphing to and from moving trains and between points not greatly remote from each other and not connected together with wires the latter system described in chapter 23 and in a succeeding article of this appendix was based upon the phenomena of electric magnetic or electrostatic induction between conductors separated by more or less space whereby electric impulses of relatively low potential and low frequency set up in one conductor were committed inductively across the air to another conductor and they're received through the medium of appropriate instruments connected their with as distinguished from the system however modern wireless telegraphy so-called has basis in the utilization of electric or ether waves in free space such waves being set up by electric oscillations or surgings of comparatively high potential and high frequency produced by the operation of suitable electrical apparatus broadly speaking these oscillations arise from disruptive discharges of an inductive coil or other form of oscillator across an air gap and their character is controlled by the manipulation of a special type of circuit breaking key by means of which long and short discharges are produced the electric or etheric waves thereby set up are detected and received by another special form of apparatus more or less distant without any intervening wires or conductors in november 1875 edison while experimenting in his newark laboratory discovered a new manifestation of electricity through mysterious sparks which could be produced under conditions unknown up to that time recognizing at once the absolutely unique character of the phenomena he continued his investigations enthusiastically over two months finally arriving at a correct conclusion as to the oscillatory nature of the hitherto unknown manifestations strange to say however the true impact and practical applicability of these phenomena did not occur to his mind indeed it was not until more than 12 years afterwards in 1887 upon the publication of the notable work of professor h hertz proving the existence of electric waves in free space that edison realized the fact that the fundamental principle of aerial telegraphy had been within his grasp in the winter of 1875. for although the work of hertz was more profound and mathematical than that of edison the principle involved and the phenomena observed were practically identical in fact it may be remarked that some of the methods and experimental apparatus were quite similar especially the dark box with micrometer adjustment used by both in observing the spark footnote 25 25 during the period in which edison exhibited his lightning system at the paris exposition in 1881 his representative mr charles bachelor repeated edison's remarkable experiments of the winter of 1875 for the benefit of a great number of european savants using with other apparatus the original dark box with micrometer adjustment there is not the slightest intention on the part of the authors to detract in the least degree from the brilliant work of hurts on the contrary to ascribe to him the honor that is his due in having given mathematical direction and certainty to so important a discovery the adaptation of the principles thus elucidated and the subsequent development of the present wonderful art by marconi branley lodge slabby and others are now too well known to call for further remark at this place strange to say that although edison's early experiments in etheric force called forth extensive comment and discussion in the public prince of the period they seem to have been generally overlooked when the work of hertz was published at a meeting of the institution of electrical engineers held in london on may 16 1889 at which there was a discussion on the celebrated paper of professor sir oliver lodge on lightning conductors however the chairman sir willian thompson lord kelvin made the following remark we all know how faraday made himself a cage six feet in diameter hung it up in mid-air in the theater of the royal institution went into it and as he said lived in it and made experiments it was a cage with tin foil hanging all around it it was not a complete metallic enclosing shell faraday had a powerful machine working in the neighborhood giving all varieties of gradual working up and discharges by impulsive rush and whether it was a sudden discharge of ordinary insulated conductors or of laden jars in the neighborhood outside the cage or electrification and discharge of the cage itself he saw no effect on his most delicate gold leaf electroscopes in the interior his attention was not directed to look for hurt sparks or probably he might have found them in the interior edison seems to have noticed something of the kind in what he called the etheric force his name etheric may 13 years ago have seemed to many people absurd but now we are all beginning to call these inductive phenomena etheric with these preliminary observations let us now glance briefly at edison's laboratory experiments of which mention has been made on the first manifestation of the unusual phenomena in november 1875 edison's keenness of perception led him at once to believe that he had discovered a new force indeed the earliest entry of this discovery in the laboratory notebook bore that caption after a few days of further experiment and observation however he changed it to etheric force and the further records thereof all in mr bachelor's handwriting were under that heading the publication of edison's discovery created considerable attention at the time calling forth a storm of general ridicule and incredulity but a few scientific men of the period whose experimental methods were careful and exact corroborated his deductions after obtaining similar phenomena by repeating his experiments with intelligent precision among these was the late dr george m beard a noted physicist who entered enthusiastically into the investigation and in addition to a great deal of independent experiment spent much time with edison at his laboratory dr beard wrote a treatise of some length on the subject in which he concurred with edison's deduction that the phenomena were the manifestation of oscillations or rapidly reversing waves of electricity which did not respond to the usual tests edison had observed the tendency of this force to diffuse itself in various directions through the air and through matter hence the name etheric that he had provisionally applied to it edison's laboratory notes on this striking investigation are fascinating and voluminous but cannot be reproduced in full for a lack of space in view of the latter practical application of the principles involved however the reader will probably be interested in perusing the few extracts they're from as illustrated by facsimiles of the original sketches from the laboratory notebook as the full significance of the experiments shown by these extracts may not be apparent to a lay reader it may be stated by way of premise that ordinarily a current only follows a closed circuit an electric bell or electric light is a familiar instance of this rule there is in each case an open wire circuit which is closed by pressing the button or turning the switch thus making a complete and uninterrupted path in which the current may travel and do its work until the time of edison's investigations of 1875 now under consideration electricity had never been known to manifest itself except through its closed circuit but as the reader will see from the following excerpts edison discovered a hitherto unknown phenomenon namely that under certain conditions the rule would be reversed and electricity would pass through space and through matter entirely unconnected with its point of origin in other words he had found the forerunner of wireless telegraphy had he then realized the full import of his discovery all he needed was to increase the strength of the waves and to provide a very sensitive detector like the coherer in order to have anticipated the principal developments that came many years afterwards with these explanatory observations we will now turn to the excerpts referred to which are as follows november 22 1875 new force in experimenting with a vibrator magnet consisting of a bar of stubbed steel fastened at one end and made to vibrate by means of a magnet we noticed a spark coming from the cores of the magnet this we have noticed often in relays and stock printers when there were a little iron filings between the armature and core and more often in our new electric pen and we have always come to the conclusion that it was caused by strong induction but when we notice it on this vibrator it seemed so strong that it struck us forcibly there might be something more than induction we now found that if we touched any metallic part of the vibrator or magnet we got the spark the larger the body of iron touch to the vibrator the larger the spark we now connected a wire to x the end of the vibrating rod and we found we could get a spark from it by touching a piece of iron to it and one of the more curious phenomena is that if you turn the wire around on itself and let the point of the wire touch any other portion of itself you get a spark by connecting x to the gas pipe we drew sparks from the gas pipes in any part of the room by drawing an iron wire over the brass jet of the this is simply wonderful and a good proof that the cause of the spark is a true unknown force november 23 1815 new force the following very curious result was obtained with it the vibrator shown in figure 1 and battery were placed on insulated stands and a wire connected to x tried both copper and iron carried over to the stove about 20 feet distant when the end of the wire was rubbed on the stove it gave out splendid sparks when permanently connected to the stove sparks could be drawn from the stove by a piece of wire held in the hand the point x of the vibrator was now connected to the gas pipe and still sparks could be drawn from the stove put a coil of wire over the end of rod x and pass the ends of spool through galvanometer without affecting it in any way tried a 6 ohm spool add a 200 ohm we now tried all the metals touching each one in turn to the point x here follows a list of metals and the character of sparks obtained with each by increasing the battery from 8 to 12 cells we get a spark when the vibrating magnet is shunted with 3 ohms cannot taste the least chalk at b yet between carbon points the spark is very vivid as will be seen x has no connection with anything with a glass rod four feet long well rubbed with a piece of silk over a hot stove with a piece of battery carbon secured to one end we received vivid sparks into the carbon when the other end was held in the hand with the handkerchief yet the galvanometer chemical paper the sense of shock in the tongue and a gold leaf electroscope which would diverge at two feet from a half inch spark plate glass machine were not affected in the least by it a piece of coal held to the wire showed faint sparks we had a box made thus whereby two points could be brought together within a dark box provided with an eyepiece the points were iron and we found the sparks were very irregular after testing some time two lead pencils found more regular and very much more vivid we then substituted the graphite points instead of iron 26. 26 the dark box had micrometer screws for delicate adjustment of the carbon points and was thereafter largely used in this series of investigations for better study of the spark when mr edison's experiments were repeated by mr bachelor who represented him at the paris exposition of 1881 the dark box was employed for a similar purpose after recording a considerable number of other experiments the laboratory notes go on to state november 30 1875 etheric force we found the addition of battery to the stubs wire vibrator greatly increased the volume of the spark several persons could obtain sparks from the gas pipe at once each spark being equal in volume and brilliancy to the spark drawn by a single person edison now grasped the gas pipe and with the other hand holding a piece of metal he touched several other metallic substances obtained sparks showing that the force passed through his body december 3 1875 etheric force charlie edison hung to the glass pipe with feet above the floor and with a knife got sparks from the pipe he was hanging on we now took the wire from the vibrator in one hand and stood on a block of paraffin 18 inches square and six inches thick holding a knife in the other hand we drew sparks from the stove pipe we now tried the crucial test of passing the etheric current through the sciatic nerve of a frog just killed previous to trying we tested its sensibility by current from a single bunsen cell we put in resistance up to 500 000 ohms and the twitching was still perceptible we tried the induced current from our induction coil having one cell on primary the spark jumping about 1 50th of an inch the terminal of the secondary connected to the frog and it straightened out in violence we arranged frog's legs to pass etheric force through we placed legs on an inverted beaker and held the two ends of the wire on glass rods eight inches long on connecting one to the sciatic nerve and the other to the fleshy part of the leg no movement could be discerned although brilliant sparks could be obtained on the graphite points when the frog was in current dr beard was present when this was tried december 5 1875 etheric force persons grasping hands and standing upon blocks of paraffin 12 inches square and six thick drew sparks from the adjoining stove when another person touched the sounder with any piece of metal a galvanoscopic frog giving contractions with one cell through the water rheostats was placed in circuit when the wires from the vibrator and the gas pipe were connected slight contractions were noticed sometimes very plain and marked showing the apparent presence of electricity which from the high insulation seemed improbable dr beard who was present inferred from the way the leg contracted that it moved on both opening and closing the circuit to test this we disconnected the wire between the frog and the battery and placed instead of a vibrating sounder a simple morse key and a sounder taking the etheric from armature the spark was now tested in dark box and found to be very strong it was then connected to the nerves of the frog but no movement of any kind could be detected upon working the key although the brilliancy and power of the spark were undiminished the thought then occurred to edison that the movement of the frog was due to mechanical vibrations from the vibrator which gives probably 250 vibrations per second passing through the wires and irritating the sensitive nerves of the frog upon disconnecting the battery wires and holding a tuning fork giving 326 vibrations per second to the base of the sounder the vibrations over the wire made the frog contract nearly every time the contraction of the frog's legs may be with considerable safety be said to be caused by these mechanical vibrations being transmitted through the conducting wires edison thought that the longitudinal vibrations caused by the sounder produced a more marked effect and proceeded to try out his theory the very next entry in the laboratory notebook bears the same date as the above december 5 1875 and is entitled longitudinal vibrations and reads as follows we took a long iron wire 1 16 of an inch in diameter and rubbed it lengthways with a piece of leather with resin on for about three feet backwards and forwards about 10 feet away we applied the wire to the back of the neck and it gives a horrible sensation showing the vibrations are conducted through the wire the following experiment illustrates notably the movement of the electric waves through free space december 26 1875 etheric force an experiment tried tonight gives a curious result a is a vibrator b c d and e are sheets of tin foil hung on insulating strands the sheets are about 12 by 8 inches b and c are 26 inches apart c and d 48 inches and d and e 26 inches b is connected to the vibrator and e to point in dark box the other point to ground we received sparks at intervals although insulated by such space with the above our extracts must close although we have given but a few of the interesting experiments tried at the time it will be noticed however that these records show such progression in little over a month just after the item last above extracted the edison shot became greatly rushed on telegraphic inventions and not many months afterwards came the removal to menlo park hence the etheric force investigations were sidetracked for other matters deemed to be more important at that time dr beard in his previously mentioned treatise refers on page 27 to the views of others who have repeated edison's experiments and observed the phenomena and in a footnote says professor houston of philadelphia among others has repeated some of these physical experiments and has adopted in full and after but a partial study of the subject the hypothesis of rapidly reversed electricity as suggested in my letter to the tribune of december 8th and further claims priority of discovery because he observed the spark of this when experimenting with a room corp coil four years ago to this claim if it be seriously entertained the obvious reply is that thousands of persons probably had seen this spark before it was discovered by mr edison it had been seen by professor neifer who supposed and still supposes it is the spark of the extra current it has been seen by my friend professor j e smith who assumed as he tells me without examination that it was inductive electricity breaking through bad insulation it had been seen as has been stated by mr edison many times before he thought it was worthy of study it was undoubtedly seen by professor houston who like so many others failed to even suspect its meaning and thus missed an important discovery the honor of a scientific discovery belongs not to him who first sees a thing but to him who first sees it with expert eyes not to him even who drops an original suggestion but to him who first makes that suggestion fruitful of results if to see with the eyes a phenomenon is to discover the law of which that phenomenon is a part then every schoolboy who before the time of newton ever saw an apple fall was a discoverer of the law of gravitation edison took out only one patent on long-distance telegraphy without wires while the principle involved there in induction was not precisely analogous to the above or to the present system of wireless telegraphy it was a step forward in the process of the art the application was filed may 23 1885 at the time he was working on induction telegraphy two years before the publication of the work of hertz but the patent number 465971 was not issued until december 29 1891 in 1903 it was purchased from him by marconi wireless telegraph company edison has always had a great admiration for marconi and his work and a warm friendship exists between the two men during the formative period of the marconi company attempts were made to influence edison to sell this patent to an opposing concern but his regard for marconi and belief in the fundamental nature of his work were so strong that he refused flatly because in the hands of an enemy the patent might be used in imminently to marconi's interests edison's ideas as expressed in the specification of this patent show very clearly the close analogy of his system to that now in vogue as they were filed in the patent office several years before the possibility of wireless telegraphy was suspected it will undoubtedly be of interest to give the following extract there from i have discovered that if sufficient elevation be obtained to overcome the curvature of the earth's surface and to reduce to the minimum the earth's absorption electric telegraphing or signaling between distant points can be carried on by induction without the use of wires connecting such distant points this discovery is especially applicable to telegraphing across bodies of water thus avoiding the use of submarine cables or for communicating between vessels at sea or between vessels at sea and points of land but it is also applicable to electric communication between distant points on land it being necessary however on land with the exception of communication over open prairie to increase the elevation in order to reduce the minimum the induction absorbing effect of houses trees and elevations in the land itself at sea from an elevation of 100 feet i can communicate electrically at great distance and since this elevation or one sufficiently high can be had by utilizing the masts of ships signals can be sent and received between ships separated a considerable distance and by repeating the signals from ship to ship communication can be established between points at any distance apart or across the largest seas and even oceans the collision of ships in fog can be prevented by this character of signaling by the use of which also the safety of a ship in approaching a dangerous coast and foggy weather can be assured in communicating between points on land poles of great height can be used or captive balloons at these elevated points whether upon the masts of ships upon poles or balloons condensing surfaces of metal or other conductor of electricity are located each condensing surface is connected with earth by an electrical conducting wire on land this earth connection would be one of usual character in telegraphy at sea the wire would run to one or more metal plates on the bottom of the vessel where the earth connection would be made with the water the high resistance secondary circuit of an induction coil is located in circuit between the condensing surface and the ground the primary circuit of the induction coil includes a battery and a device for transmitting signals which may be a revolving circuit breaker operated continually by a motor of any suitable kind either electrical or mechanical and a key normally short-circuiting the circuit breaker or secondary coil for receiving signals i locate in said circuit between the condensing surface and the ground a diaphragm sounder which is preferably one of my electromotograph telephone receivers the key normally short-circuiting the revolving circuit breaker no impulses are produced in the induction coil until the key is depressed when a large number of impulses are produced in the primary and by means of the secondary corresponding impulses or variations in tension are produced at the elevated condensing surface producing their ad electrostatic impulses these electrostatic impulses are transmitted inductively to the elevated condensing surface at the distant point and are made audible by the electro motor graph connected to the ground circuit with such distant condensing surface the accompanying illustrations are reduced facilities of the drawings attached to the above patent number four six five nine seven one end of appendix four appendix 5 of edison is life and inventions this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by anna simon edison his life and inventions by frank lewis dyer and thomas comfort martin appendix 5 the electromotograph in solving a problem that at the time was thought to be insurmountable and in the adaptability of its principles to the successful overcoming of apparently insuperable difficulties subsequently arising in other lines of work this invention is one of the most remarkable of the many that edison has made in his long career as an inventor the object primarily sought to be accomplished was the repeating of telegraphic signals from a distance without the aid of a galvanometer or an electromagnetic relay to overcome the claims of the page patent referred to in the preceding narrative this object was achieved in the device described in edison's basic patent number 158 thousand 58787 issued january 19 1875 by the substitution of friction and anti-friction for the presence and absence of magnetism in a regulation relay it may be observed parenthetically for the benefit of the delay reader that in telegraphy the device known as the relay is a receiving instrument containing an electromagnet adapted to respond to the weak line current its armature moves in accordance with electrical impulses or signals transmitted from a distance and in so responding operates mechanically to ultimately close and open a separate local circuit in which there is a sounder and a powerful battery when used for true relaying purposes the signals received from a distance are in turn repeated over the next section of the line the powerful local battery furnishing current for this purpose as this causes a loud repetition of the original signals it will be seen that relaying is an economic method of extending a telegraph's circuit beyond the natural limits of its battery power at the time of edison's invention as related in chapter 9 of the preceding narrative there existed no other known method than the one just described for the repetition of transmitted signals thus limiting the application of telegraphy to the pleasure of those who might own any patent controlling the relay except on simple circuits where a single battery was sufficient edison's previous discovery of differential friction of services through electrochemical decomposition was now adapted by him to produce motion at the end of a circuit without the intervention of an electromagnet in other words he invented a telegraph instrument having a vibrator controlled by electrochemical decomposition to take the place of a vibrating armature operated by an electromagnet and thus opened an entirely new and unsuspected avenue in the art edison's electromotograph comprised an ingeniously arranged apparatus in which two services normally in contact with each other were caused to alternately adhere by friction or slip by reason of electrochemical decomposition one of these services consisted of a small drum or cylinder of chalk which was kept in a moistened condition with a suitable chemical solution and adapted to revolve continuously by clockwork the other service consisted of a small pad which rested with frictional pressure on the periphery of the drum this pad was carried on the end of a vibrating arm whose lateral movement was limited between two adjustable points normally the frictional pressure between the drum and the pad would carry the letter with the former as it revolved but if the friction were removed a spring on the end of the vibrator arm would draw it back to its starting place in practice the chalk drum was electrically connected with one pole of an incoming telegraph circuit and the vibrating arm and pad with the other pole when the drum rotated the friction of the pad carried the vibrating arm forward but an electrical impulse coming over the line would decompose the chemical solution with which the drum was moistened causing an effect similar to the lubrication and thus allowing the pad to slip backward freely in response to the pull of its retractile spring the frictional movements of the pad with the drum were comparatively long or short and corresponded with the length of the impulses sent in over the line thus the transmission of morse dots and dashes by the distant operator resulted in movements of corresponding length by the frictional pad and vibrating arm this brings us to the gist of the ingenious way in which edison substituted the action of electrochemical decomposition for that of the electromagnet to operate a relay the actual relaying was accomplished through the medium of two contacts making connection with a local or relay circuit one of these contacts was fixed while the other was carried by the vibrating arm and as the latter made its forward and backward movements these contacts were alternately brought together or separated thus throwing in and out of circuit the battery and sounder in a local circuit and causing a repetition of the incoming signals the other side the local circuit was permanently connected to an insulated block on the vibrator this device not only worked with great rapidity but was extremely sensitive and would respond to currents too weak to affect the most delicate electromagnetic relay it should be stated that edison did not confine himself to the working of the electromotograph by the slipping of surfaces through the action of incoming current but by varying the characters of the services in contact the frictional effect might be intensified by the electrical current in such a case the movements would be the reverse of those above indicated but the end sort namely the relaying of messages would be attained with the same certainty while the principal object of this invention was to accomplish the repetition of signals without the aid of an electromagnetic relay the instrument devised by edison was capable of use as a recorder also by employing a small wheel inked by a fountain wheel and attached to the vibrating arm through suitable mechanism by means of this adjunct the dashes and dots of the transmitted impulses could be recorded upon a paper ribbon passing continuously over the drum the electromotograph is shown diagrammatically in figures 1 and 2 in plan and vertical section respectively the reference letters in each case indicate identical parts a being the chalk drum b the paper tape c the auxiliary cylinder d the vibrating arm e the frictional pad f the spring g and h the two contacts i and j the two wires leading to local circuit k a battery and l an ordinary telegraph key the two laws named k and l are shown to make the sketch complete but in practice would be at the transmitting end which might be hundreds of miles away it will be understood of course that the electromotograph is a receiving and relaying instrument another notable use of the electromotograph principle was in its adaptation to the receiver in edison's loudspeaking telephone on which united states patent number 221957 [Music] was issued november 25 1879 a charge cylinder moistened with a chemical solution was revolved by hand or a small motor resting on the cylinder was a palladium-faced pen or spring which was attached to a mica diaphragm in a resonator the current passed from the main line through the pen to the charge and to the battery the sound waves impinging upon the distant transmitter varied the resistance of the carbon button therein thus causing corresponding variations in the strength of the battery current these variations passing through the charge cylinder produced more or less electrochemical decomposition which in turn caused differences of adhesion between the pen and cylinder and hence gave rise to mechanical vibrations of the diaphragm by reason of which the speaker's words were reproduced telephones so operated repeated speaking and singing in very loud tones in one instance spoken words and the singing of songs originating at a distance were heard perfectly by an audience of over 5000 people the loudspeaking telephone is shown in section diagrammatically in the sketch figure 3 in which a is a chalk cylinder mounted on a shaft b the palladium-faced pen or spring c is connected to diaphragm d the instrument in its commercial form is shown in figure four end of appendix five appendix 6 of edison his life and inventions this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org edison his life and inventions by frank louis dyer and thomas commerford martin appendix 6 the telephone on april 27 1877 edison filed in the united states patent office an application for a patent on a telephone and on may 3rd 1892 more than 15 years afterward patent number 474230 was granted thereon numerous other patents have been issued to him for improvements in telephones but the one above specified may be considered as the most important of them since it is the one that first discloses the principle of the carbon transmitter this patent embodies but two claims which are as follows one in a speaking telegraph transmitter the combination of a metallic diaphragm and disc of plumbago or equivalent material the contingent faces of said disc and diaphragm being in contact substantially as described two as a means for effecting a varying surface contact in the circuit of a speaking telegraph transmitter the combination of two electrodes one of plumpago or similar material and both having broad surfaces in vibrating contact with each other substantially as described the advance that was brought about by edison's carbon transmitter will be more apparent if we glance first at the state of the art of telephony prior to his invention bell was undoubtedly the first inventor of the art of transmitting speech over an electric circuit but with his particular form of telephone the field was circumscribed bell's telephone is shown in the diagrammatic sectional sketch figure 1. in the drawing m is a bar magnet contained in the rubber case l a bobbin or a coil of wire b surrounds one end of the magnet a diaphragm of soft iron is shown at d and e is the mouthpiece the wire terminals of the coil b connect with the binding screws c c the next illustration shows a pair of such telephones connected for use the working parts only being designated by the above reference letters it will be noted that the wire terminals are here put to their proper uses two being joined together to form a line of communication and the other two being respectively connected to ground now if we imagine a person at each one of the instruments figure 2 we shall find that when one of them speaks the sound vibrations impinge upon the diaphragm and cause it to act as a vibrating armature by reason of its vibrations this diaphragm induces very weak electric impulses in the magnetic coil these impulses according to bell's theory correspond in form to the sound waves and passing over the line energize the magnetic coil at the receiving end thus giving rise to corresponding variations in magnetism by reason of which the receiving diaphragm is similarly vibrated so as to reproduce the sounds a single apparatus at each end is therefore sufficient performing the double function of transmitter and receiver it will be noticed that in this arrangement no battery is used the strength of the impulses transmitted is therefore limited to that of the necessarily weak induction currents generated by the original sounds minus any loss arising by reason of resistance in the line edison's carbon transmitter overcame this vital or limiting weakness by providing for independent power on the transmission circuit and by introducing the principle of varying the resistance of that circuit with changes in the pressure with edison's telephone there is used a closed circuit on which a battery current constantly flows and in that circuit is a pair of electrodes one or both of which is carbon these electrodes are always in contact with a certain initial pressure so that current will always be flowing over the circuit one of the electrodes is connected with the diaphragm on which the sound waves impinge and the vibrations of this diaphragm cause corresponding variations in pressure between the electrodes and thereby affect similar variations in the current which is passing over the line to the receiving end this current flowing around the receiving magnet causes corresponding impulses therein which acting upon its diaphragm effect a reproduction of the original vibrations and hints of the original sounds in other words the essential difference is that with bell's telephone the sound waves themselves generate the electric impulses which are therefore extremely faint with edison's telephone the sound waves simply actuate an electric valve so to speak and permit variations in a current of any desired strength a second distinction between the two telephones is this with the belt apparatus the very weak electric impulses generated by the vibration of the transmitting diaphragm pass over the entire line to the receiving end and in consequence the possible length of line is limited to a few miles even under ideal conditions with edison's telephone the battery current does not flow on the main line but passes through the primary circuit of an induction coil from the secondary of which corresponding impulses of the enormously higher potential are sent out on the main line to the receiving end in consequence the line may be hundreds of miles in length no modern telephone system is in use today that does not use these characteristic features the varying resistance and the induction coil the system inaugurated by edison is shown by the diagram figure 3 in which the carbon transmitter the induction coil the line and the distance receiver are respectively indicated in figure 4 an early form of the edison carbon transmitter is represented in a sectional view the carbon disk is represented by the black portion e near the diaphragm a placed between two platinum plates d and g which are connected in the battery circuit as shown by the lines a small piece of rubber tubing b is attached to the center of the metallic diaphragm and presses lightly against an ivory piece f which is placed directly over one of the platinum plates whenever therefore any motion is given to the diaphragm it is immediately followed by a corresponding pressure upon the carbon and by a change of resistance in the latter as described above it is interesting to note the position which edison occupies in the telephone art from a legal standpoint to this end the reader's attention is called to a few extracts from a decision of judge brown in two suits brought in the united states circuit court district of massachusetts by the american bell telephone company against the national telephone manufacturing company ao and century telephone company et al reported in federal reporter 109 page 976 a sec these suits were brought on the burliner patent which it was claimed covered broadly the electrical transmission of speech by variations of pressure between opposing electrodes in constant contact the berliner patent was declared invalid and in the course of a long and exhaustive opinion in which the state of art and the work of bell edison berliner and others was fully discussed the learned charge made the following remarks the carbon electrode was the invention of edison edison preceded berliner in the transmission of speech the carbon transmitter was an experimental invention of a very high order of merit edison by countless experiments succeeded in advancing the art that edison did produce speech with solid electrodes before berliner is clearly proven the use of carbon in a transmitter is beyond controversy the invention of edison edison was the first to make apparatus in which carbon was used as one of the electrodes the carbon transmitter displaced bell's magnetic transmitter and under several forms of construction remains the only commercial instrument the advance in the art was due to the carbon electrode of edison it is conceded that the edison transmitter as apparatus is a very important invention an immense amount of painstaking and highly ingenious experiment preceded edison's successful result the discovery of the availability of carbon was unquestionably invention and it resulted in the first practical success in the art end of appendix 6. appendix 7 edison's to simmeter from edison his life and inventions this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org edison his life and inventions by frank louis dyer and thomas comerford martin appendix seven edisons edison's tosimeter this interesting and remarkable device is one of edison's many inventions not generally known to the public at large chiefly because the range of its application has been limited to the higher branches of science he never applied for a patent on the instrument but dedicated it to the public the device was primarily intended for use in detecting and measuring infinitesimal degrees of temperature however remote and its conception followed edison's researches on the carbon telephone transmitter its principle depends on the variable resistance of carbon in accordance with the degree of pressure to which it is subjected by means of this instrument pressures that are otherwise inappreciable and undiscoverable may be observed and indicated the detection of small variations of temperatures is brought about through the changes which heat or cold will produce and a sensitive material placed in contact with a carbon button which is put in circuit with a battery and a delicate galvanometer in this sketch figure 1 there is illustrated partly in section the form of tosimeter which edison took with him to rollins wyoming in july 1878 on the expedition to observe the total eclipse of the sun the substance on whose expansion the working of the instrument depends is a strip of some material extremely sensitive to heat such as vulcanite shown at a and firmly clamped at b its lower end fits into a slot in a metal plate c which in turn rests upon a carbon button this ladder and the metal plate are connected in an electric circuit which includes a battery and a sensitive galvanometer a vulcanite or other strip is easily affected by differences of temperature expanding and contracting by reason of the minutes changes thus an infinitesimal variation in its length through expansion or contraction changes the pressure on the carbon and affects the resistance of the circuit to a corresponding degree thereby causing a deflection of the galvanometer a movement of the needle in one direction denoting expansion and in the other contraction the strip a is first put under a slight pressure deflecting the needle a few degrees from zero any subsequent expansion or contraction of the strip may readily be noted by further movements of the needle in practice and for measurements of a very delicate nature the dissimitar is inserted in one arm of a wheatstone bridge as shown at a in the diagram figure 2. the galvanometer is shown at b in the bridge wire and at c d and e there are shown the resistances in other arms of the bridge which are adjusted to equal the resistance of the dissimitar circuit the battery is shown at f this arrangement tends to obviate any misleading deflections that might arise through changes in the battery the dial on the front of the instrument is intended to indicate the exact amount of physical expansion or contraction of the strip this is ascertained by means of a micrometer screw s which moves a needle t in front of the dial this screw engages with the second and similar screw which is so arranged as to move the strip of volcanite up or down after a galvanometer deflection has been obtained through the expansion or contraction of the strip by reason of a change of temperature a similar deflection is obtained mechanically by turning the screw s one way or the other this causes the vulcanite strip to press more or less upon the carbon button and thus produces the desired change in the resistance of the circuit when the galvanometer shows the desired deflection the needle t will indicate upon the dial in decimal fractions of an inch the exact distance through which the strip has been moved with such an instrument as the above edison demonstrated the existence of heat in the corona at the above-mentioned total eclipse of the sun but exact determinations could not be made at that time because the dissimitar adjustment was too delicate and at the best the galvanometer deflections were so marked that they could not be kept within the limits of the scale the sensitiveness of the instrument may be easily comprehended when it is stated that the heat of the hand 30 feet away from the cone-like funnel of the decimeter will so affect the galvanometer as to cause the spot of light to leave the scale this instrument can also be used to indicate minute changes of moisture in the air by substituting a strip of gelatin in place of the vulcanite when so arranged a moistened piece of paper held several feet away will cause a minute expansion of the gelatin strip which affects the pressure on the carbon and causes a variation in the circuit sufficient to throw the spot of light from the galvanometer mirror off the scale the dissimitar has been used to demonstrate heat from remote stars suns such as arcturus end of appendix seven appendix 8 of edison has life and inventions this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org edison his life and inventions by frank lewis dyer and thomas comerford martin appendix 8 the edison phonograph the first patent that was ever granted on a device for permanently recording the human voice and other sounds and for reproducing the same audibly at any future time was united states patent number 200251 issued to thomas a edison on february 19 1878 the application having been filed december 24th 1877 it is worthy of note that no references whatever were cited against the application while under examination in the pageant office this invention therefore marked the very beginning of an entirely new art which with the new industries attendant upon its development has since grown to occupy a position of worldwide reputation that the invention was of a truly fundamental character is also evident from the fact that although all talking machines of today differ very widely in refinement from the first crude but successful phonograph of edison their performance is absolutely dependent upon the employment of the principles stated by him in his patent number 200251 quoting from the specification attached to this patent we find that edison said the invention consists in arranging a plate diaphragm or other flexible body capable of being vibrated by the human voice or other sounds in conjunction with a material capable of registering the movements of such vibrating body by embossing or indenting or altering such material in such a manner that such register marks will be sufficient to cause a second vibrating plate or body to be set in motion by them and thus reproduce the motions of the first vibrating body it will be at once obvious that these words describe perfectly the basic principle of every modern phonograph or other talking machine irrespective of its manufacture or trade name edison's first model of the phonograph is shown in the following illustration it consisted of a metallic cylinder having a helical indenting groove cut upon it from end to end this cylinder was mounted on a shaft supported on two standards this shaft at one end was fitted with a handle by means of which the cylinder was rotated there were two diaphragms one on each side of the cylinder one for being recorded and the other for reproducing speech or other sounds each diaphragm had attached to it a needle by means of the needle attached to the recording diaphragm indentations were made in a sheet of tin foil stretched over the peripheral surface of the cylinder when the diaphragm was vibrated by reason of speech or other sounds the needle on the other diaphragm subsequently followed these indentations thus reproducing the original sounds crude as this first model appears in comparison with machines of later development and refinement it embodied their fundamental essentials and was in fact a complete practical phonograph from the first moment of its operation the next step toward the evolution of the improved phonograph of today was another form of tin foil machine as seen in the illustration it will be noted that this was merely an elaborate form of the first model and embodied several mechanical modifications among which was the employment of only one diaphragm for recording and reproducing such was the general type of phonograph used for exhibition purposes in america and other countries in the three or four years immediately succeeding the date of this invention in operating the machine the recording diaphragm was advanced nearly to the cylinder so that as the diaphragm was vibrated by the voice the needle would prick or indent a wave-like record in the tin foil that was on the cylinder the cylinder was constantly turned during the recording and in turning was simultaneously moved forward thus the record would be formed on the tin foil in a continuous spiral line to reproduce this record it was only necessary to again start at the beginning and cause the needle to retrace its path in the spiral line the needle in passing rapidly in contact with the recorded waves was vibrated up and down causing corresponding vibrations of the diaphragm in this way sound waves similar to those caused by the original sounds would be set up in the air thus reproducing the original speech the modern phonograph operates in a precisely similar way the only difference being details of refinement instead of tin foil a wax cylinder is employed the record being cut thereon by a cutting tool attached to a diaphragm while the reproduction is affected by a means of a blunt stylus similarly attached the cutting tool and stylus are devices made of sapphire a gem next in hardness to a diamond and they have to be cut and formed to an exact nicety by means of diamond dust most of the work being performed under high powered microscopes the minute proportions of these devices will be apparent by a glance at the accompanying illustrations in which the object on the left represents a common pin and the object on the right the cutting tool and reproducing stylus all actual sizes in the next illustration figure 4 there is shown in the upper sketch greatly magnified the cutting or recording tool in the act of forming the record being vibrated rapidly by the diaphragm and in the lower sketch similarly enlarged a representation of the stylus traveling over the record thus made in the act of effecting a reproduction from the late summer of 1878 and to the fall of 1887 edison was intensely busy on the electric light electric railway and other problems and virtually gave no attention to the phonograph hence just prior to the latter named period the instrument was still in its tinfoil age but he then began to devote serious attention to the development of an improved type that should be of greater commercial importance the practical results are too well known to call for further comment that his efforts were not limited in extent may be inferred from the fact that since the fall of 1887 to the present writing he has been granted in the united states 104 patents relating to the phonograph and its accessories interesting as the numerous inventions are it would be a work of super irrigation to digest all these patents in the present pages as they would represent not only the inception but also the gradual development and growth of the wax record type of phonograph from its infancy to its present perfected machine and records now so widely known all over the world from among these many inventions however we will select two or three as examples of ingenuity and importance in their bearing upon present perfection of results one of the difficulties of reproduction for many years was the trouble experienced in keeping the stylus in perfect engagement with the wave-like record so that every minute vibration would be reproduced it should be remembered that the deepest cut of the recording tool is only about one-third the thickness of tissue paper hence it will be quite apparent that the slightest inequality in the surface of the wax would be sufficient to cause false vibration and thus give rise to distorted effects in such music or other sounds as were being reproduced to remedy this edison added an attachment which is called a floating weight and is shown at a in the illustration above the function of the floating weight is to automatically keep the stylus in close engagement with the record thus ensuring accuracy of reproduction the weight presses the stylus to its work but because of its mass cannot respond to the extremely rapid vibrations of the stylus they are therefore communicated to the diaphragm some of edison's most remarkable inventions are revealed in a number of interesting patterns relating to the duplication of phonograph records it would be obviously impossible from a commercial standpoint to obtain a musical record from a high class artist and sell such an original to the public as its cost might be from 100 to several thousand dollars consequently it is necessary to provide some way by which duplicates be made cheaply enough to permit their purchase by the public at a reasonable price the making of a perfect original musical or other record is a matter of no small difficulty as it requires special technical knowledge and skill gathered from many years of actual experience but in the exact copying or duplication of such a record with its millions of microscopic waves and sub waves the difficulties are enormously increased the duplicates must be microscopically identical with the original they must be free from false vibrations or other defects although both original and duplicates are of such easily defacable material as wax and the process must be cheap and commercial not a scientific laboratory possibility for making duplicates it was obviously necessary to first secure a mold carrying the record in negative or reversed form from this could be molded or cast positive copies which would be identical with the original while the art of electroplating would naturally suggest itself as the means of making such a mold an apparently insurmountable obstacle appeared on the very threshold wax being a non-conductor cannot be electroplated unless a conducting surface be first applied the coatings ordinarily used in electrode deposition were entirely out of the question on account of coarseness the deep waves of the record being less than one thousandth of an inch in depth and many of them probably 10 to 100 times as shallow edison finally decided to apply a preliminary metallic coating of infinitesimal thinness and accomplish this object by a remarkable process known as the vacuous deposit with this he applied to the original record a film of gold probably no thicker than one three hundred thousands of an inch or several hundred times less than the depth of an average wave 300 such layers placed one on top of the other would make a sheet no thicker than tissue paper the process consists in placing in a vacuum two leaves or electrodes of gold and between them the original record a constant discharge of electricity of high tension between the electrodes is affected by means of an induction coil the metal is vaporized by this discharge and is carried by it directly toward and deposited upon the original record thus forming the minute film of gold above mentioned the record is constantly rotated until its entire surface is coated a sectional diagram of the apparatus figure 6 will aid to a clear understanding of this ingenious process after the gold film is formed in the manner described above a heavy backing of base or metal is electroplated upon it thus forming a substantial mold from which the original record is extracted by breakage or shrinkage duplicate records in any quantity may now be made from this mold by surrounding it with a cold water jacket and dipping it in a molten wax like material this congeals on the record surface just as melted butter would collect on a cold knife and when the mold is removed the surplus wax falls out leaving a heavy deposit of the material which forms the duplicate record numerous ingenious inventions have been made by edison providing for a variety of rapid and economical methods of duplication including methods of shrinking a newly made copy to facilitate its quick removal from the mold methods of reaming of forming ribs on the interior and for many other important and essential details which limits of space will not permit of elaboration those mentioned above are but fair examples of the persistent and effective work he has done to bring the phonograph to its present state of perfection in perusing chapter 10 of the foregoing narrative the reader undoubtedly noted edison's clear apprehension of the practical uses of the phonograph as evidenced by his prophetic utterances in the article written by him for the north american review in june 1878. in view of the crudity of the instrument at that time it must be acknowledged that edison's foresight as vindicated by later events was most remarkable no less remarkable was his intensely practical grasp of mechanical possibilities of future types of the machine for refined in one of his early patents number 1644 of 187a the disc form a phonograph which some 10 to 15 years later was supposed to be a new development in the art this disc form was also covered by edison's application for a united states patent filed in 1879 this application met with some merely minor technical objections in the patent office and seems to have passed into the abandoned class for want of prosecution probably because of being overlooked in the tremendous pressure arising from his development of his electric lighting system end of appendix 8. appendix 9 of edison his life and inventions this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by jerome lawson january 2008 edison his life and inventions by frank louis dyer and thomas cummerford martin appendix 9 the incandescent lamp although edison's contributions to human comfort and progress are extensive in number and extraordinarily vast and comprehensive in scope and variety the universal verdict of the world points to his incandescent lamp and system of distribution of electrical current as the central and crowning achievements of his life up to this time this view would seem entirely justifiable when we consider the wonderful changes in the conditions of modern life that have been brought about by the widespread employment of these inventions and the gigantic industries that have grown up and been nourished by their worldwide application that he was in this instance a true pioneering creator is evident as we consider the subject for the united states patent number 223898 issued to edison on january 27 1880 for an incandescent lamp was of such fundamental character that it opened up an entirely new and tremendously important art the art of incandescent electric lighting this statement cannot be successfully controverted for it has been abundantly verified after many years of costly litigation if further proof were desired it is only necessary to point to the fact that after 30 years of most strenuous and practical application in the art by the keenest intellects in the world every incandescent lamp that has ever since been made including those of modern days is still dependent upon the employment of the essentials disclosed in the above named patent namely a filament of high resistance enclosed in a sealed glass globe exhausted of air with conducting wires passing through the glass the incandescent lamp is such a simple appearing article merely a filament sealed in a glass globe that its intrinsic relation to the art of electric lighting is far from being apparent at site to valet mind it would seem that this must have been the obvious device to make in order to obtain electric light by incandescence of carbon or other material but the reader has already learned from the preceding narrative that prior to its invention by edison such a device was not obvious even to the most highly trained experts of the world at that period indeed it was so far from being obvious that for some time after he had completed practical lamps and was actually lighting them up 24 hours a day such a device and such a result were declared by these same experts to be an utter impossibility for a short while the world outside of menlo park held edison's claims in derision his lamp was pronounced a fake a myth possibly a momentary success magnified to the dignity of a permanent device by an over-enthusiastic inventor such criticism however did not disturb edison he knew that he had reached the goal long ago by a close process of reasoning he had clearly seen that the only road to it was through the path he traveled and which was now embodied in the philosophy of his incandescent lamp namely a filament or carbon of high resistance and small radiating surface sealed into a glass globe exhausted of air to a high degree of vacuum in originally committing himself to this line of investigation he was well aware that he was going in a direction diametrically opposed to that followed by previous investigators their efforts have been confined to low resistance burners of large radiating surface for their lamps but he realized the utter futility of such devices the tremendous problems of heat and the prohibitive quantities of copper that would have been required for conductors of such lamps would be absolutely out of the question in commercial practice he was convinced from the first that the true solution of the problem lay in a lamp which should have as its illuminating body a strip of material which would offer such a resistance to the flow of electric current that it could be raised to a high temperature incandescence and be of such small cross-section that it would radiate but little heat at the same time such a lamp must require a relatively small amount of current in order that comparatively small conductors could be used and its burner must be capable of withstanding the necessarily high temperatures without disintegration it is interesting to note that these conceptions were in edison's mind in an early period of his investigations when the best expert opinion was that the subdivision of the electric current was an ignis fetus hence we quote the following notes he made november 15 1878 in one of the laboratory notebooks a given straight wire having one ohm resistance and certain length is brought to a given degree of temperature by given battery if the same wire be coiled in such a manner that what one quarter of its surface radiates its temperature will be increased four times with the same battery or one quarter of this battery will bring it to the temperature of straight wire or the same given battery will bring a wire whose total resistance is 4 ohms to the same temperature as straight wire this was actually determined by trial the amount of heat lost by a body is in proportion to the radiating surface of that body if one square inch of platina be heated to 100 degrees it will fall to say zero in one second whereas if it was at 200 degrees it would require two seconds hence in the case of incandescent conductors if the radiating surface be 12 inches and the temperature on each inch be 100 or 1200 for all if it is so coiled or arranged that there is what one quarter or three inches of radiating surface then the temperature on each inch will be 400 if reduced to three quarters of an inch it will have on that three quarters of an inch sixteen hundred degrees fahrenheit not withstanding the original total amount was but twelve hundred because the radiation has been reduced to three quarters or seventy five units hence the effect of the lessening of the radiation is to raise the temperature of each remaining inch not radiating to 125 degrees if the radiating surface should be reduced to 33 seconds of an inch the temperature would reach 6 400 degrees fahrenheit to carry out this law to the best advantage in regard to platinum etc then with a given length of wire to quadruple the heat we must lessen the radiating surface to one quarter and to do this in a spiral three quarters must be within the spiral and one quarter outside for radiating hence a square wire or other means such as a spiral within a spiral must be used these results account for the enormous temperatures of the electric arc with one horsepower as for instance if one horsepower will heat 12 inches of wire to 1000 degrees fahrenheit and this is concentrated to have one quarter of the radiating surface it would reach a temperature of 4000 degrees or sufficient to melt it but supposing it infusable the further concentration to one eighth its surface it would reach a temperature of 16 000 degrees and to 132nd its surface which would be about the radiating surface of the electric arc it would reach 64 000 degrees fahrenheit of course when light is radiated in great quantities not quite these temperatures would be reached another curious law is this it will require a greater initial battery to bring an iron wire of the same size and resistance to a given temperature than it will a platinum wire in proportion to their specific heats and in the case of carbon a piece of carbon 3 inches long and 1 8 diameter with a resistance of 1 ohm will require a greater battery power to bring it to a given temperature than a cylinder of thin platinum foil of the same length diameter and resistance because the specific heat of carbon is many times greater besides if i am not mistaken the radiation of a roughened body for heat is greater than a polished one like platinum proceeding logically upon these lines of thought and following them out through many ramifications we have seen how he at length made a filament of carbon of high resistance and small radiating surface and through a concurrent investigation of the phenomena of high vacuoa and occluded gases was able to produce a true incandescent lamp not only was it a lamp as a mirror article a device to give light but it was also an integral part of his great and complete structure of lighting to every part of which it bore a fixed and definite ratio and in relation to which it was the keystone that held the structure firmly in place the work of edison on incandescent lamps did not stop at this fundamental invention but extended through more than 18 years of a most intense portion of his busy life during that period he was granted 149 other patents on the lamp and its manufacturer although very many of these inventions were of the utmost importance in value we cannot attempt to offer a detailed exposition of them in this necessarily brief article but must refer the reader if interested to the patents themselves a full list being given at the end of this appendix the outline sketch will indicate the principal patents covering the basic features of the lamp the litigation on the edison lamp patents was one of the most determined and stubbornly fought contests in the history of modern jurisprudence vast interests were at stake all of the technical expert and professional skill and knowledge that money could procure or experience devise were availed of in the bitter fights that raged in the courts for many years and although the edison interests had spent from first to last nearly two million dollars and had only about three years left in the life of the fundamental patent edison was thoroughly sustained as to priority by the decisions in the various suits we shall offer a few brief extracts from some of these decisions in a suit against the united states lighting company united states circuit court for the southern district of new york july 14 1891 judge wallace said in his opinion the futility of hoping to maintain a burner in vacuo with any permanency had discouraged prior inventors and mr edison is entitled to the credit of obviating the mechanical difficulties which dishearted them he was the first to make a carbon of materials and by a process which was especially designed to impart high specific resistance to it the first to make a carbon in the special form for the special purpose of imparting to it high total resistance and the first to combine such a burner with the necessary adjuncts of lamp construction to prevent its disintegration and give it sufficiently long life by doing these things he made a lamp which was practically operative and successful the embryo of the best lamps now in commercial use and but for the subdivision of the electric light by incandescence would still be nothing but the ignis fetus which it was proclaimed to be in 1879 by some of the reamed experts who are now witnesses to belittle his achievement and show that it did not rise to the dignity of an invention it is impossible to resist the conclusion that the invention of the slender threat of carbon as a substitute for the burners previously employed opened the path to the practical subdivision of the electric light an appeal was taken in the above suit to the united states circuit court of appeals and on october 4 1892 the decree of the lower court was affirmed the judges like home and shipment in a long opinion reviewed the facts in the art and said enter elia edison's invention was practically made when he ascertained the thereto for unknown fact that carbon would stand high temperature even when very attenuated if operated in a high vacuum without the phenomenon of disintegration this fact he utilized by the means which he has described a lamp having a filamentary carbon burner in a nearly perfect vacuum in a suit against the boston incandescent lamp company at all in the united states circuit court for the district of massachusetts decided in favor of edison on june 11 1894 judge colt in his opinion said among other things edison made an important invention he produced the first practical incandescent electric lamp the patent is a pioneer in the sense of the patent law it may be said that his invention created the art of incandescent electric lighting opinions of other courts similar intent to the foregoing may be cited but it would be merely in the nature of reiteration the above are sufficient to illustrate the direct clearness of judicial decision on edison's position as the founder of the art of electric lighting by incandescence end of appendix 9 recording by jerome lawson
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2021 Spring: British Important Writer's Works Tues - 17 WWI poetry
okay welcome to the final week of class this semester so today we're taking a look at world war one poetry from british poets siegfried sassoon and wilford owen let's take a look at the questions one why do you think the rear guard begins with a time and place what effect might this have what might be different without this line okay so let's take a look at this poem huh i thought i could hear someone's microphone okay let's take a look at this poem the rear guard so a rear guard is the part of the army that stays behind to make sure that the enemy does not attack from behind but in this case this title is ironic i think what we have here is a soldier who is uh it looks like he has been left behind as maybe as part of a rear guard or maybe his unit has simply moved on and he got lost or forgotten and so here this is his journey to catch up with his unit and his journey goes through a tunnel so last week we talked about trench warfare fighting uh digging a long hole in the ground and sometimes in the trench you will have tunnels first of all because it's easier to get from one place to another using a tunnel and secondly because when the artillery hits from the sky if it's an open air trench you will still get hurt by the the bombing but if you're in a tunnel you have a better chance of surviving so there are often tunnels in the trench systems during the war so he's uh he's going through a tunnel he has a torch torch in british english means flashlight so he has a flashlight uh it's dark usually tunnels will have some sort of lighting but if he's been left behind then maybe the lighting has been turned off so he only has a flashlight he these are the things that he sees he trips he sees someone lying under a rug he asks this sleeping soldier for directions right i'm looking for headquarters but when he kicks the soldier he realizes that the soldier has died agony whose eyes yet wore agony dying hard 10 days before so the dude is dead he keeps on going until he finds a shafted stair shaft is like a mine shaft like an opening to the surface so he finds a stairway back to the surface um well not the surface but like to an open air trench so still slightly underground uh so even when he reaches the end of the tunnel uh he still hears the dazed muttering creatures underground who hear the boom of shells in muffle sound so uh if his journey through the tunnel is a hell when he leaves hell he simply reaches another kind of hell where his fellow soldiers are still suffering under the bombardment of artillery they are dazed and muttering creatures so okay we have this image right he goes through a tunnel uh he sees terrible things and when he reaches the end of the tunnel there are even more terrible things so what does this add the fact that it is a specific location on a specific day well first of all we know that sassoon mostly writes from his personal experience or the personal experiences of his fellow soldiers so this adds detail this tells the reader at home that this is not just another general fantasy that this actually happened in a specific time in a specific place so it sort of works with the fact that this description looks like he calls it a hell now we know that hell is more religious more mythological we don't usually talk about hell in daily life um so the poem itself especially this last stanza right you have things like dawn's ghost to describe the daylight this last stanza is not as realistic as the previous two stanzas so by adding this detail at the front it reminds us that this is suppose this is as real as the poet can imagine um there is no better way to describe this scene than to call it a kind of hell um right so that's the first question uh if we didn't have this line about the time in the place um you know the first world war is not the only war to use trenches it's the most famous war to use trenches and it's probably one of the last wars to use trenches but there have been smaller battles before 1914 that also used trench warfare so by adding this line it also tells us that this is specifically from the first world war so without this line the poem grows more vague um harder to connect to a historical situation harder to connect to some person's uh personal experience um yeah so um when we read the other poems this week a lot of them are general situations um but here this is a specific situation that this specific soldier found this specific dead guy in a tunnel that felt like hell so this detail adds to the power of the poem okay let's move on to the next question the general views death as a weapon wielded by officers against infantry why do you think this might be important um okay so let first let's take a look at this poem the general good morning good morning the general said when we met him last week on our way to the line so we here is soldiers that have not yet fought in a battle these are new soldiers they're on their way to the front line now the soldiers he smiled at are most of them dead and we're cursing his staff for incompetent swine which means we're calling them incompetent pigs here's a cheery old card grunted hairy to jack old card just means a dude a guy as they slogged up to heiress with rifle and pack heiress i'm going to guess is a place of fighting a city in northern france in the front line through much of the war uh right so it's a place of fighting but he did for them both by his plan of attack to do for someone in british english means to to trap them to to hurt them to kill them to set a trap for them so this poem the first half is saying uh you know the general is it looks cheerful he sounds cheerful but most of the soldiers that he greets die so that's already very tragic right like think about you're walking through a camp and you look at all these new young men who joined the army and most of them will die and so because most most of them will die the people who are left are you know very mad at this general for having such a terrible strategy uh that leads so many of their fellow soldiers to die but it says here that uh the general had his revenge using his plan of attack which means his strategy kills many more soldiers and this poem is looking at this strategy as the general's revenge against these soldiers who are insulting him i mean it's it's not of course the general i'm sure wants to win the war very badly but the poem is setting up this opposition between the officers and the general versus the ordinary soldiers so the question um why do you think this might be important uh because of course we we hope that in an army the soldiers will trust and follow the officers and the officers will not waste the lives of their soldiers but here we see that because of the officers terrible strategies soldiers keep dying for no good reason and so instead of fighting together now we have the officers and the soldiers against each other this is terrible for morale you can't get an army to fight well if they're always insulting each other and mistrusting each other the soldiers and the officers this opposition between officers and soldiers is also an older idea of war because traditionally the officers were mostly like nobles upper class people rich people and the ordinary soldiers are usually like lower class people younger or minorities even today the u.s army when it recruits soldiers it mostly tries to recruit uh like young 18 year old men and women who are not doing very well at school have a hard time finding jobs uh even recruiting like black people latino people to tell them you know in the army everybody is fairly treated there's no prejudice there's no discrimination in the army so even today the us army tries to find soldiers ordinary soldiers from lower classes of people so this opposition between officers and soldiers is kind of traditional the difference here is that we know that the general is not actually setting a trap for his own soldiers we know that he's simply incompetent doesn't have a good fighting strategy that's the irony of this poem right it looks like a traditional opposition between officer and soldier but in fact it's simply because the officers are too stupid and in a way the second case of the stupid officers is even worse than the first case of officers versus soldiers because in the first case you know that um if we could somehow get the officers and soldiers to get along with each other then they might improve how they fight the war but here the officers are so stupid no matter how well they get along with the soldiers it still seems like there's no good way to win this war or even to fight this war so the irony is taking a traditional uh situation and uh applying it to this new situation that is uh it looks similar but is in fact completely different and much worse okay let's move on to this third question why do you think glory of women ends by addressing a german mother okay so remember in poetry you have the speaker the person who is telling the poem and sometimes you have the addressee the person who is listening to the speaker so here in this poem the you is the person that the speaker is talking to and in this line we see that the you is a german mother well no the you is the british mother um but in the last three lines the poem suddenly starts talking to a german mother um so let's take a look at this you love us when we're heroes home on leave or wounded in a mentionable place right because like if you're wounded in in like the crotch it's not something that mothers can talk to their friends about it's kind of embarrassing uh you worship decorations which means awards or medals are you believe that chivalry jesus jinxing redeems the war's disgrace you make us shells bombs um and this is because during the war um because of a lack of men all the men were fighting women also joined factories to make bombs and bullets uh you listen to with delight as we tell tales of the war you praise us and you mourn us you can't believe that british troops retire here retire is in quotation marks in english quotation marks are used for only two purposes the first purpose is to quote when someone says something and you want to repeat what they say exactly word for word no difference you would add quotation marks the second use is to tell the reader that you are using this word in a special way usually this is irony sometimes it is as a technical term here it is both when the newspapers say that our troops retire what it really means is that they retreat so it's both a technical term and its irony so you can't believe that we would retreat so this first part of the poem is sort of talking about uh how the soldiers mothers at home think about the war last week we talked about how most people at home thought fighting this war was a glorious thing right so this is that perspective but in the last three lines oh german mother dreaming by the fire while you are knitting socks to send your son his face is trodden deeper in the mud so your son is already dead not only is he dead nobody cares about his body people keep stepping on his face to to and his face gets pressed into the mud deeper and deeper so the question is why does it end by suddenly turning to a german mother remember in the first world war the germans and the british are enemies uh so that's the first point right people at home think of the enemy as like evil barbarians they deserve to lose but in this poem by suddenly turning to the enemy's mother and having uh pity and showing a sort of sadness for her and for her son the german soldier it tells the reader that no matter if it's your side or the other side both sides are human beings when someone's son dies it doesn't matter if it's a british son or a german son someone has lost their beloved young boy that's the most important thing so that's the first possible reason is to let the reader feel that any death is a tragedy even if it's the enemy who dies um another possible reason is to show that um like when mothers and people at home are supporting their their soldiers again the newspapers and the culture always tell them that oh the enemy is doing terrible things their mothers are doing terrible things their culture is terrible and they deserve to be defeated and we need to like teach them a lesson that kind of thing but here also by showing that the german mother is doing something similar to what a british mother would do which is basically you know try to send their fighting son some supplies thinking of them missing them trying to support them again it's the same thing so there really is no difference between your side and the other side so those are the two possible reasons uh but also notice that the first half of the poem ends the same way that the second half ends right when the british troops retreat they run and they trample the terrible corpses blind with blood so when they retreat they retreat in fear right and like the enemy is attacking or bombs are falling and so they're terrified so when they run they don't care what they step on they step on the mud the ground water dead soldiers it doesn't matter so again dead soldiers who should be buried and honored being stepped on because in the war the only thing that matters is yourself surviving same as this line right his face is trodden deeper in the mud so again drawing a connection between the two sides your side and the enemy side it's the same thing and so by suddenly jumping to the enemy side and showing that they are going through the same things that we are going through the poem is also saying that all of these things in the first half of the poem all also apply to the enemy so when it's talking about british mothers and british soldiers it's also talking about german mothers and german soldiers and so by jumping to the enemy's perspective the poem broadens the scope of the tragedy it's not just our tragedy it's everyone's tragedy enemy and ally and so the title is also ironic the glory of women this title means two things glory of women the glory could belong to women right this is the women's glory so like how uh our mothers uh and our wives uh support us at home give us supplies honor us when we return right those things also bring glory to the women the other meaning of this title is like this is what glory means to women this is women's understanding of glory and that would be referring to uh read this part right oh you're gl they they think that glory means uh fighting honorably for your country um and having tales of dirt and danger like coming back and having adventurous stories stories about adventure having a distant ardor arthur means passion so like a an emotional passion for fighting the good fight and you can cannot imagine that we would ever retreat because that doesn't fit uh your understanding of glory so that's the second meaning of the title right this is what women think is glory in war but it's both of these are ironic because the truth is there is no glory in this kind of war okay let's move on to the fourth question do you think futility subverts traditional christian ideas if so how okay so we're moving on to wilfred owen um futility i really love this poem i love all of these poems they're all very good poems move him into the sun gently its touch awoke him once at home whispering of fields half sown always it woke him even in france until this morning and this snow if anything might rouse him now the kind old son will know so in this poem someone died right until this morning which means look a lot of taiwanese students use the word until in the wrong way until if you say until now that means that now at this moment things have changed so if you say we have been stuck in quarantine until now that means now you are leaving quarantine whereas most of you when you use when you use until you mean that even now we are still in quarantine but that's not how this word is used so when the poem says until this morning that means this morning the sun cannot wake him up um so it's characterizing the sun as a kind old father at home it wakes up the soldier because the sun when the soldier sees the sun he thinks of his farm fields that have not yet been fully sown bodzone so he still has more farm work to do so the sun reminds him that life is still ongoing there are still things for you to do here even in france which means even during the war when they fought in france so even when the soldier left his home farm the sun still woke him and it keep it kept on waking him every day until today he's not waking up um but the speaker of the poem is uh desperate for the soldier to wake up so he's saying you know i can't wake him you can't wake him our our officer can't wake him maybe the sun can wake him every day in his life the sun has broken him so if anything might rouse him now rouse means awaken the kind old sun will know the last possible hope uh why second half think how it wakes the seeds the it means the sun think how the sun wakes the seeds woke wants the clays of a cold star so this is talking about how life began on earth right earth was used to be like just earth and sea and then one day there was life so it woke the clays of a cold star but this is also referring to the story of adam and eve right god created adam from the earth like he literally took up some earth and clay and blew life into it and it became adam so here it's comparing the sun to god uh now of course earth is not a star but you know it's poetry close enough uh our limbs so dear achieved our sides full nerve still warm too hard to stir so this line means like look at these limbs these arms and these legs how long had this soldier had to grow up for his limbs to reach this length they're full of nerves they're so complex intricate parts of our bodies and they're still warm from life the soldier has recently died could such a thing could such a a body that took so long to grow and is so complicated and intricate could it be that this thing cannot wake stir means to waken to to wake up or to wake someone else up could this body really be too hard to wake up was it for this the clay grew tall again the soldier spent so many years growing up did he grow all those years simply to die now is that his the purpose of his life if it is then oh what made fatuous sunbeams toil fatuous means like silly useless to break earth sleep at all so if the purpose of this soldier's life really is to die at this moment then why did the earth why did the sun work so hard to to bring life into this clay to create this person in the first place because this death is basically meaningless one soldier's death in war does not change anything so the question here is does this poem subvert traditional christian ideas subvert means to twist to change to undermine so is it you can also say like is it misusing traditional christian ideas so the traditional christian idea here is that god created man from the earth um so one kind of subversion is to not talk about god but to talk about the sun if you think about this from the point of view of like biology and physics yes it is the sun that indirectly led to life on earth so that's one way that the poem is like subverting christian traditional ideas um another way is to ask the purpose of a man's life um because god did not in in a traditional christian idea god did not create people for any kind of purpose remember we were reading in paradise lost adam and eve were arguing about whether they should work together or work separately and eve was like if we split up we can get more of the work done and adam said god did not create us to do the work he created us to enjoy life to live so this is another way that this poem is subverting traditional christian ideas if the soldier died at age 18 he has already experienced 18 years of life he has already enjoyed 18 years of life and it's true that he has lost many more years of his future but again the point of god creating humans isn't to count how many years we get but it's to enjoy and experience every year that we have but this is something that many people ask often think about right why am i alive why am i here what is the purpose of my life like i wake up i eat breakfast i go to class i take an exam and i take a shower and then go to bed what's the purpose what am i doing this for um so this kind of question is a very modern question so it takes the idea of god or the son creating man and it turns it around to ask a modern question uh so those are those are a few ways that the poem kind of subverts traditional christian ideas uh but you'll notice that even when it is subverting these ideas it is still using the ideas it's building on the ideas in order to twist them in a new direction so you know the first world war killed so many people it was incredibly destructive and it caused many people to lose faith in society lose faith in their government to lose faith in technological progress the idea that the more and better technology we have the better life will become so in a sense uh the work you would think that by destroying faith in all of these modern things people would look back to something older something like religion but because religion is also part of this war in the poem dolce at decorum est uh you have the bishop saying well it's good to fight for your country right religion is also supporting the government in the war so when the war causes people to lose faith in the government it also causes people to lose faith in the religion so if this poem had been written using a more straightforward christian structure or ideas like mentioning god or talking about adam it would be less powerful it would not be a truly world war one poem uh because the poem also destroyed people's faith in traditional religion okay up to this point do you have questions do you want to ask something okay then let's move on to the final question how do you do you think the poems of sassoon and owen differ why or why not so we looked at three of the poems by sigrid sassoon right the rear guard compares a journey through a tunnel like a journey through hell and it has the irony of being angry at a dead soldier and coming back to the surface to just only to discover a new kind of hell the general about officers versus soldiers is also ironic because here the officers are not really against the soldiers they're just stupid glory of women is incredibly ironic in that the women have no idea what it is like to fight in the war and they still imagine that the enemy is completely different when in fact both sides are the same so we can see say from uh sassoon's poetry that he focuses more on the irony of war or of this war the irony of what people think and what it is actually like or the irony between like hoping for a solution and then realizing that the solution is not very good either so the two poems by owen futility is not as ironic it's sadder it's a bit more religious it's it's it seems like it's hopeful right oh maybe the sun will wake him but of course we know that the the guy died so the sun will not wake him so actually it's not a hopeful poem it's a desperate poem andrew wang um so we have one more poem by uh wilfred owen that we have not looked at yet dolce de koremest and the footnote says this is a latin phrase mean that means it is sweet and meat meat means proper it is sweet and proper to die for one's country so it is good to die for your country basically is the title of this poem and it's in latin in order to draw on the fact that it is a traditional idea this is what people have always thought about war um but maybe it's not true of this war bent double like old beggars under sacks knock kneed coughing like hags we curse through sludge so these two lines are describing soldiers walking through the mud and if you look at this imagery they're like old beggars knock kneed which means their their legs are weak and shaking and their knees keep knocking against each other they're coughing they're cursing and they trudge which means to walk slowly and with difficulty men marched asleep many had lost their boots but limped on bloodshot to be shot means to wear like a shoe so to be bloodshot means to wear blood like a shoe right they don't have boots so their feet are all bloody and that blood is like their shoe they're all lame which means they can't walk straight they're all blind they can't see because it's like dark uh the haunting flares flare is a it's like i need to know this in chinese it's a kind of gun that you fire into the air to give light no i don't think that's what it is maybe okay no i really want to know this what is this in in chinese because uh the poem says that there are no okay sorry hang on um so because the poem says that there are haunting players so someone is firing flares into the air that tells us that it is night or at least it is dark so the army needs the light so that's why they're blind they can't see in the dark and they're drunk with fatigue they're so tired it's like they're drunk they're even deaf to the hoots of tired outstripped five nines that drop behind five nines i believe are are shells bombs 5.9 caliber shells so like the bombs are dropping behind them and even these loud explosions uh the soldiers can't hear or like it's like they can't hear it's like they're death because they're so tired so this is the picture they're completely tired worn out and but they have to walk in the night gas gas quick boys did you notice here the second gas all three letters are capitals upper cl all three letters are upper upper case letters uh which means that this is a louder shout it's it's a someone is shouting right gas gas quick boys but the second gas is louder than the first and you have an ecstasy of fumbling everybody is fumbling for their helmets their gas masks the first world war is also the first major war to use poison gas but someone didn't get their gas mask on fast enough so he's yelling and stumbling and floundering which means like twisting around like a man in fire or line so like a man on fire lime is a way to burn uh trash or burn uh dead bodies specifically i think dim through the misty pains pain a pane of glass is the surface of glass this is talking about through the gas mask and the thick green light this is the gas i saw him dr as under a green sea so like through the glass and through the the gas it looks like under the sea and so i saw him drowning the next section moves from the scene of the war to after the war ends in all my dreams before my helpless sight he plunges at me so he he reaches toward me he throws himself at me guttering this is the sound that he makes that he can't breathe a guttering sound choking drowning and then finally at the end of this poem you have the point that the speaker is trying to say if you two could see this scene if you could watch how his dead body is like this if you could hear how he struggles to breathe uh and dies so slowly and so painfully then you would not say with with such ardent passion the old lie that it is good and sweet to die for your country so here we also have a kind of irony right comparing the terrible death to the traditional idea that it is good to die for your country but it's not a very strong irony most of the poem is a straightforward description of how this guy dies and by paying such attention to his death especially in these last few lines describing how he slowly painfully dies the poem also gives us a sense of of neglect tragedy sadness hopelessness um in the face of this kind of terrible death what can you do right it's also a very desperate hopeless poem from the very beginning this description of these walking soldiers is a desperate hopeless description and the death later is also like this so if we compare the poems of sassoon and owen we could say that sassoon is more focused on the irony more focused on telling the readers at home how their traditional understanding of war is completely uh inapplicable it is completely different from what this war is actually like and it doesn't tell the readers simply by saying that but it gives you two different images one traditional one an actual image of the war and it forces the reader to look at both images at the same time and that's how it creates irony it doesn't tell you what to think it shows you directly the poems of wilfred owen have irony but it's less irony and it's more desperation more a sense of sadness and hopelessness so we can say that he's writing poetry not to teach the reader a lesson but to hopefully get the reader to feel how sad and tragic this war is like you can read every day how more people have died and how like the war is going slowly but you don't really get the sense of what it means for someone that you have been fighting alongside you with to suddenly not be there or to watch this brother of yours to die a slow death uh and that's what owen is trying to do is trying to make the reader feel what it's like to fight such a terrible war and to suffer through this terrible war okay so those are the five questions for this week do you want to ask me something more about this poetry or maybe some of the poems that we did not talk about today or some of the poems that i did not ask you to read questions can you explain the number five questions question five yeah okay so um if we go back and look through these poems uh the rear guard you have the irony between uh like the the mythological ideas of like dawn's ghosts and like hell right and somehow it's not very realistic right muttering creatures um but in fact this is according to the speaker this is something that actually happened and you have another irony between escaping hell the hell of the tunnel only to reach uh another kind of hell where these soldiers are hiding underground to escape the bombing so it looks like you're you're escaping uh one kind of hell but you only escape to another kind of hell in the general you have the irony between uh a general who is so cheerful and his battle plans that send all of his soldiers to die you also have another irony between the traditional idea of officers versus soldiers and the truth that in this war the officers are not against the soldiers they're just stupid they're they're setting a trap for their soldiers not on purpose but simply because they don't know the best way to fight all right uh in the glory of women you have the irony between the traditional idea of the enemy are all barbarians and evil and there is nothing similar between us and the enemy and in the last three lines showing the reader how in fact the two sides are exactly the same the mothers are at home thinking of and supporting their sons and their fighting sons are dying and being stepped on and pressed into the mud both sides are exactly the same and so that's the one irony the difference between the traditional idea of us versus them and the truth that there is no difference another irony is in the title this is what women think of as the glory of war but in fact what they can't accept what they don't see is how this war has no glory at all right you can't believe this part because it doesn't fit with your idea of glory so all three of these poems by siegfried sassoon focus on some kinds of irony and so it seems like the point of his poetry is to force the reader at home to see this irony to see the difference between what they think of the war and what the war is actually like when we move on to wilfred owen his poems also have irony but it's a weaker kind of irony uh in let's let's talk about futility first in futility the irony is between uh this soldier always having woken up every day of his life before whether he's waking up at home or he's waking up on the battlefield in france but today he's not waking up anymore and no matter how hard the sun works he's still not going to wake up because he's dead so you can see that it's not a very strong irony it's very weak it's the difference between the idea that the sun always wakes him up but today the sun is failing to wake him up it's a very weak irony the stronger emotion here is hopelessness the sun is usually the sense of hope right the sense that each new day brings purpose brings something that we have to do each time the sun shines on us it's a new day with new possibility but today uh no matter how hard the sun shines uh this soldier no longer has a new day and if that's the case uh if if the sun helps this soldier grow for 18 years only to die like this then why bother hakuna so it's a hopelessness is this all that this person's life means is his only purpose to die like this in a meaningless war um and then in dolce at the quran s we also have a very weak irony right the old lie is that it is good to die for our country but if you look at how this soldier died so slowly and so painfully how can this be good so again it's there's an irony but it's not very strong the stronger emotion is also a kind of terror and and hopelessness the first stanza is describing how these soldiers walk through the night in a hopeless way and then the third stanza is talking about how the speaker can never forget this slow and terrible death there is no hope that he can get over this death and the most of this last stanza talks about how slowly and terribly the soldier dies and how all of his brothers in the army have to look at him dying uh so slowly and so painfully and how like this slow and painful death destroys their hope in the idea that it could be good to die for your country because there's no way this kind of death could be good so we can say that sassoon's poetry is more focused on irony and owen's poetry is more focused on hopelessness does that answer your question yes thank you okay great uh sorry about the late break let's break for 10 minutes come back at 3 50 6 and in the next period i'll talk to you about the final exam
CJ Sheu
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2021-06-15
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
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metadata
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QajzDtidrZY
Shop Tour Turbo and Injector Rebuilding in Africa! A1 Diesel takes me riding and to a biker party!
hey friends it's shane from howtorinst.com i know it has been a while since i made a video i'm super stoked about this one uh i'm here in africa and uh you all know i'm uh over here working for zipline but i finally met a pretty cool dude he's hooking me up some friends we're gonna go ride some motorcycles but on top of it he owns a shop here i'm gonna give you a tour show you his bikes and show you what he does in the diesel world but this is gonna be cool you're gonna wanna stay tuned you haven't done so yet make sure and hit that subscribe button and let's go ahead and meet my new pal have you hit that subscribe button that notification bell you're gonna be missing out on videos and free prizes and raffles we have coming up this video includes time stamps so check out the description below if you want to bounce ahead and just grab the info that you want hey my friends this is my new pal aldus and uh he is the managing director here of uh a1 limited diesel but uh he's gonna hook me up i'm gonna get to ride this bike around with him and his pals but what was really cool is i was out looking to rent a motorcycle i hit up what i thought was a local harley dealer it was actually closed not in business anymore you could buy t-shirts that was about it but these guys were in there a bunch of pals on their bikes having a good time showed them uh the how to wrench stuff they thought was pretty cool and he said you know what i think you'd like my shop you got to stay tuned to this video and wait to see everything that's happening here in ghana africa where they have to get stuff done and this guy is the diesel guy but uh why don't you show me let's show me your bike first you got your bike project i want to check it out yeah yeah yeah we gotta we gotta keep it true to our motorcyclist you know and this is cool just talking to him so far uh you could just tell you know just the love and understanding of turning wrenches yeah there's another one but he is building this fat boy so here we are building fat boy 2006 uh it is very special fat boy it is called yellow lamborghini that is what 2006 had some made together with lombardini and that special color hey i want to give uh roland our boy roland a shout out look at me and your parts are sitting here on motorcycles in africa i got some friends that are personal friends with roland i'm not i'm just a fan you see this this bike is always ready for party you know my daniel bottle is always with me where are you from my friend la cria i'm from latvia i'm 14 years in ghana helping do injectors yeah why don't we do a tour of your shop thing because this is absolutely mind-blowing what i want you to pay attention to i'll try to i'll try to pause as we sweep around but just the massive uh equipment what do you see inside you know they rebuild turbos here do fuel injectors all makes and models pretty wild but you can see the heavy duty equipment uh and here they're doing transmissions look at the sheer size of this you know what uh you don't know me we're new pals but my old t-shirts used to just say it's all nuts and bolts and i always try to tell motorcycle technicians like you don't know where you might get a job learn how to turn wrenches and be successful when i look at that i mean it's so dang similar to just any you know uh transmission nuts and bolts it's just that the thing is massive right look at the size then that is a gearbox from mercedes-benz actros yeah so we'll we'll run inside but this cracks me up too look at the sandblast there you all know you don't know this eldest but i do a lot of restoration stuff and i've got this machine called a vapor blaster i mean i got to get you hooked up you got a have you ever heard of a vapor blaster that's the that's the rough one yeah and that's for aluminium to make to make shiny yeah very very fine sun have you ever heard of a vapor blaster we don't have it's this with water it's mind-blowing i'll show you a bunch of stuff that i do with that so okay maybe you're talking about this i might be but i i i never use this one works with water oh yeah you'll love it the finish on aluminum's uh awesome is it is this where you got your this where you get your arms from dude yeah back here yeah that's right that's my advantage dude i don't think i can lift these i gotta see oh that looked way heavier than i thought here oh man that's funny that is proper africa gym see this bench have seen life i have a feeling you can lift a little bit more in that though yeah oh man oh cool mountain bike all right let's go look at the rest of the toys this these three my father was planned five years ago oh yeah yes your dad's here too to visit me and then he planned that three baby three now we do like this way cool all right you want to start with fuel injector and we'll end on turbos okay what's up all right check this out first thing i see when i come in here how you doing first thing i see is a cutaway of a turbo i make cutaways yeah i love it man i got engine cutaways but that we cut it this one you did it yes because we want to show to the people what is inside actually why it is so important when you spark the turbo turbo engine why it is so important to give some seconds of course every turbo producers they will give you at least one minute before the oil tank will get oil for the shaft because in if these bushings okay in turbos we don't call bushings they call bearings but actually this is bushings right if there is not enough oil turbo will go bad yeah that is why we cut it to show customers why the table i gotta show your cool little entry area here coolest table look at that what's up brother we gonna go riding yeah that's what i heard nice how you doing my friend all right check this out god this inventory just blows my mind these guys they are doing yeah yeah yeah uh dark unit pumps do you have one spoiled one no okay when the unit pump is gone it looks like a but this one normally some people come by from us and selling like a brand new okay so but this is our rema this is our stone standard it looks actually like a brand new but it is ours and you're getting ready to test one right now you testing when you rebuild or one diagnosis each each when it is revealed after that we test and we adjust we make sure it is in the standard exactly like a brand new well if we're going to fire it up we might as well how close are you to firing it up how soon all right though all right i'll edit it out the delivery okay i want to see this [Music] then basically that is pound inside who is hitting here and then it is this one is creating the pressure and then from the injector you can see this quantity so that's just a mechanically operated pump and then what are we controlling here electronically yes this one only open that moment when the piston is on the top okay we need to give 12 then it is open just until the pressure and when it is the moment when the piston is on the top then solenoid is giving signals to open and we spray foil so there's a crank position sensor or something to tell that when [Music] thanks guys appreciate you so this also this is for common rail and there is another two machines for commonwealth this one i even don't want to show because this one we are using only for the testing but this one is really good sniper it is it is made in our neighbor country um in estonia so then i'm really happy about this this is from also from europe and you need all these different ones to do all the different sizes i think you said oh you got the important coffee maker of course yeah i love coffee oh man i'm right there regularly uh but this this section is common right along all the uniforms everything all the latest is what we are doing you know aldous the the one thing i'm surprised about is that obviously the one thing i'm surprised about your shop is freaking clean i mean everything i've seen people are working in the dirt you know on the ground we talked about that but as far as walking in a shop this would this would kick a bunch of shops in america's butts we build here small latvia i i bring my understanding about how things must be done i bring it here and every my team member also understand that this is how it must be so that is why you you don't see that on the floor i mean i don't know if everybody's caught that in the video some of my die hards i'm sure have but look at this he didn't know i was coming today either by the way um we met whatever week or two ago and i just said hey taking a day off i want to come see you so this is the way it is all the time these two third pages for the uh manual forms for the line phones but you see over there line bombs gradually they are going out from the system but still they are there so people are facing problem then we are we are ready so then this is washing base whatever comes here for the washing brushing make sure it is neat before you go into there to the right section and these two sections is for the caterpillar c9 c7 series okay this this baby is only one on the continent so far what i know is because of the of the investment involved on the hydraulic injector test so that this is our this is our ferrari uh our our owners investors they they pay 180 000 euros for this so that is why i call this one ferrari or lamborghini because this is exactly what you can buy for this money you know right like one year old lamborghini you can get 180 euros you know it's funny too because just seeing some of the stuff like you know i'm surprised to see a pair of precision tweezers you know upstairs you got a microscope i mean yeah it's the real deal yeah there we go this one is only for the pumps only for comments pumps this one don't do anything apart from comments pumps and you said this was uh how many psi um 360. but this one is not a big deal this is this is interesting story for example this test bench can do only bosch injectors okay and that's what i show you before you can do bosch then so uh whatever delphi whatever commodore injectors this one can do can calibrate this one only bosch right then when you deal with bosch you pay this money sure and get this value and what kind of psi were you saying that was i think that might have been 2000 uh yeah i mean you gotta know what you're doing if you're dealing with two thousand psi and you don't have something tight i mean you could get hurt i mean you would open the test bench even don't come in if it is not closed uh nice then testbench will even you cannot own it nice hey man are we close to what's going to be my favorite part we heading up to the turbo area let's go off now okay you guys he was talking about this earlier on the cutaway but they rebuild turbos here so i got my boy clay back in iowa you are going to love this this isn't like slapping stuff together this is actually knowing what you're doing full rebuilds wait to see this little hangout area a little view in the industrial area look at the pile this also we cut it then the customers can see what is inside what is because sometimes something is because of some seal is spoiled but there is nothing with the seal so the guy that just showed up i happened to be fortunate to watch him diagnose a vehicle by ear he pulled up and you're like you know it's this but uh what point out what was bad the one you're doing outside right now what what do you think was wrong with that one oh and i got to hear you diagnosed so what happened it start when it starts shakes like this then the blade is start touching the body okay and he's making the noise like a whistling sure i heard that too yeah and it was really only at a certain load yeah and he had a hard time finding it like he'd work pretty hard to find yeah it is it is coming around to 2500 rpm and disappear around 3500 rpm if you don't fix it it could grenade apart i assume no if if he don't fix it he can remain on the roadside because turbo for navara turbo can go off immediately you are going like 120 kilometers an hour and then it's like 60 miles an hour i think then just you you hear the noise and oil is we start coming out from the exhaust that's all gotcha yeah gotcha so you have a massive amount of inventory here if i turn around i see this i'm like dang look at the size of this this is approximately my age boy how old are you 47. we're same age 74. yeah and you said this was russian yeah this is from russia made in russia yeah man look at the massive ways on that i got a little tiny little three in one smithy so look at this yeah so this the air stuff you're showing me too i mean just that you balance out the balancing machines but first of all what we do we balance the shaft we start with the shaft clay you're going to lose so what does it mean um when you just make the shaft is not balanced then you assemble and put it inside the machine you saw a little set of v-blocks for it to sit on here on the bearings i i don't want to touch yeah yeah yeah but um just like doing a crank just like doing a motorcycle crank your web house it's telling you where to add weight and you said that's all computerized and then you remove the weight with with this dentist machine right yeah it's funny how people like struggle sometimes because they go oh it's got to be more complicated it's math it's weight you got to remove the weight and you got to balance it all out because like you said you can't add weight to that yeah but if you don't if you don't balance the turbo will blast when you accelerate first time if the turbo is not balanced you will just if you are lucky then it will just crack here if not it can it can damage the engine even yeah so that this important tool to balance it after that we assemble all the cartridge so part which looks like this okay this is old cartridge but but this is uh how looks when cartridge is assembled right only must be clean of course sure after that okay this is for the light beauty we fix it inside and then we give air and when the turbo turns then also it shows where need to be again remove some weight until cartridge is balanced perfectly then we let again for some few minutes uh to see if oil is not leaking from somewhere after that cartridge is ready is ready to be fixed into the body and fixed back into the car we just done it today this small baby so then that car outside will be on the road by because of tomorrow so that truck that pulled up today what surprised me is you didn't stick it in a garage or something you just started taking apart right where it was the that nissan you started taking it apart right there so you must be able to turn it around quick uh yes look customers here they don't have time to live in this car because normally they don't have another two three cars that is his only car then i need to make sure i give car back as soon as possible really sometimes i'm asking him when do you need a car yesterday right he said yes so okay always then we are doing right now yeah and normally if you come in the morning afternoon you have correct turbo you're pulling a turbo rebuilding it hannah back in a day right i don't know why that shocks me but this is something i don't see a lot of is these vices this wide i mean everything in america seems to be like a six inch or something but no this is because of turbos sometimes you need to hold this this or or for example look at this whole wall of them if you need to hold this baby what you're going to do with small wires you can't do anything yeah but to open some bolts you need to you need to fix it well and then you can open where'd you show you picked up this little tiny one you showed me you called it a bicycle one was that in there what's inside let's make sure we don't shut that door huh oh there's the microscope i was talking about they're using for inspection but that was cool so this one is look at that bicycle turbo that's funny yeah but still small car also need turbo this is our best seller nissan navara this one we don't rebuild because in generally nissan navara turbo is mistake because the turbo is built like for sports engine okay it's not built for long life for long blasting it is with the geometry inside it is really powerful turbo but unfortunately he cannot work long so the one you're putting in is if does it make it any better or is it they just going back to that same life expectancy yeah yeah normally normally brand new navara when you buy if you're very lucky you can drive this car one year before you change your turbo first time so and a bunch of replacement parts you're showing there oh fishing poles too yeah you got all man you got motorcycles mountain biking fishing pools turbos yes oh yeah yeah there you go yeah so this is kit normally we don't need this kit because people bring turbo only when it is completely they don't bring when the turbo is start leaking the oil and right and use this right to rebuild for some 200 bucks but they bring when it is really dead then in this case we need to always completely change the coverage i'm going to make sure that i get all your contact info because we have such a crazy wide audience too so if you are in uh ghana especially this is going to be your hookup for your fuel injectors or your uh turbos but um i assume people probably even ship you stuff yeah yeah yeah so neighbor countries around we we are sending to them gotcha cool hey what do you think about you and i go grab motorcycles maybe some food all right man hey everybody thanks for tuning in to howtowrench.com uh this was a super fun opportunity one thing i love about traveling and the ridiculously cool people you meet but uh i need some two wheel time so i'm gonna check out of here i'll try and get this video posted as soon as possible as always like share subscribe do you have any socials or anything uh yes a1 diesel a1 diesel africa yeah i want diesel you can find us in facebook i'll get the links from you i'll have the links below in the video look them up too and uh this was fun my friend [Music] you
How 2 Wrench
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2021-10-01
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Exposing a HRMC Scam Voicemail!
hey guys today i wanted to expose a hmrc scam which comes in the form of a voicemail message if you don't know hmrc is the british tax authority and i'm making this video so less people get their money taken off them by these ghastly scammers i will play the voicemail back to you now if in case you don't press one and your call is not connected to us then the warrant will be issued under your name straight away and you will get arrested shortly if you get a voicemail that sounds anything like that do not call back and definitely do not pay them any money but anyway thank you for watching you can subscribe to this channel for more content like this and tech content and also like and share because it really does help out and also check out liboy a decentralized platform which is an alternative to youtube which i'm on but until the next one goodbye [Music] [Laughter] you
Sandro Linux
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2020-10-29
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metadata
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167
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Wc2cgGU2I08
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wc2cgGU2I08
Expanding Double Brackets | Algebra | Maths | FuseSchool
[Music] in this video we're going to look at how to expand double brackets you should already know how to expand single brackets but if you've forgotten you may want to watch this video first once we know how to expand double brackets we'll also be able to expand triple brackets and so on so we'll have a look at a triple brackets example towards the end of this video let's get started with the double brackets remember that in algebra when two things are next to each other it means they are multiplied so we need to multiply everything in the second bracket but everything in the first bracket i am going to show you two methods and then you choose whichever one you prefer for the first method we draw arcs linking each term so x multiplied by x is x squared x multiplied by 3 is 3x negative 5 multiplied by x is negative five x and negative five multiplied by positive three is negative fifteen see how i've ended up with four arcs that's really important because it means i haven't missed anything out some people like to remember this as foil first outer inner last the second method is by splitting up each bracket into a grid and then just multiply each bit together x multiplied by x gives x squared x times negative 5 is negative 5x three times x is three x and three times negative five is negative fifteen for both methods we then just need to simplify the middle terms by adding 3x and negative 5x to get negative 2x so that's our final answer so here's one for you to do pause the video expand the brackets and simplify the answer click play when you're ready did you get it right here are two more questions for you to do before we look at triple brackets pause the video expand and simplify and click play when you're ready how did you get on for the final answer it doesn't matter which order you write the terms in this could also have been written like this so let's end with triple brackets they follow the exact same process as double brackets start by expanding the first two brackets like you would normally x squared plus 3x minus 5x minus 15 and simplify it now multiply this by the third bracket make sure you simplify to get the final answer give this triple bracket a go pause the video work out the answer and click play when you're ready did you get it right so there we have expanding double brackets and even triple brackets we just need to remember to multiply everything in the second bracket but everything in the first bracket so that we end up with four terms and then we simplify it in this video i showed you two different methods so you choose which one you prefer [Music]
FuseSchool - Global Education
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2017-09-18
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
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metadata
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491
2,614
AN85CcOw7ks
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AN85CcOw7ks
The Good Fight: David vs Goliath stories, in real life
I think that the stories that we tell the heroes that we raise up define who we become as a society we've kind of picked the wrong group of heroes you know the only heroes that any of us hear about are like billionaires and sports heroes and movie stars and yet the heroes that are fighting for justice are actually the most interesting ones all through high school all through college my whole career actually I've just been getting involved in these different battles and meeting the most amazing people there are Erin Brockovich types all over the place we're actually winning fights to save the world right now but none of us are hearing about them because no one was telling their stories so I had this this idea this dream then I could start a show that told these stories the way that the people inside of them actually experience them as epic battles for the future of the world where the stakes are impossibly high and the odds are impossibly long and yet somehow this like ragtag bunch of misfits gets together and fights and wins we reached out and found potential guests who were leading the kinds of lives and fighting the kinds of fights that just make you want to jump out of your seat and pump your fists in the air at the end of 2013 we launched and right from the beginning the response was electric when I first pitched this idea to move on.org it was an experiment could we make a show that enough people loved listening to that we could actually build an audience that could sustain it well now we're gonna see whether it worked we run a shoestring operation it's three people not counting my three-year-old son Mac who occasionally guest stars on episodes we need to raise $100,000 to cover staff salaries our rent make sure we can buy new microphones if we smash our old ones in a fit of excitement so I am asking you to join team good fight to be part of this community of people that make this thing exist to show people that you can aspire to more than being famous or having a lot of money that you can actually aspire to live in service of something if we can do this that is the first step to creating the kind of world where every kid can grow up knowing that you can spend your whole life working to make the world a better place hold on it's time to start the show are we different yes yes we are [Music] comment [Music] ready man I don't exactly what why are you doing jokes I mean a jokey it's so jokey the video is to like have momentum like energy get people excited about being part of the show I'm a u.s. senator now and I'll just just do the thing we talked about just you know point with feeling please okay this has been wiggler asking you to be part of the good fight
Ben Wikler
UC8HojafiPRBlO6F2y1oLuwg
2015-01-15
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516
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SA0D6hjqMPg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SA0D6hjqMPg
2018-12-05 Question Period
it is now time for oral questions I recognize the leader the official opposition speaker my first question is to the premier last week cabinet appointed a close friend of the premiers to the role of Commissioner of the Ontario Provincial Police after the job criteria were changed in a way that allowed him to apply the premier led the cabinet decision decision that resulted in the appointment of his friend why didn't the premier recuse himself green hair through you mr. speaker superintendent Ron Taverner is one of the most decorated police officers in the country the longest-serving police officer in the country athletes from across the country team in supporting superintendent Ron Taverner when we talked to OPP officers police officers around this province the morale is low very low we need someone in there that connects with the frontline people that connects with communities that has a record of going after guns and gangs there was no better choice a transparent choice by the way that I wasn't involved in what's lover there are three people individual people's on on a panel that made that decision I didn't know that decision mr. speaker until the day it was made but I appreciate the leader of the Opposition trying to go after a great police officer a person that has served his country for 50 years [Applause] start the clock supplementary on the contrary speaker it's the premier I'm going after the premier has stated that he had no role at all in Taverners appointment even though he led the cabinet discussion that resulted in his appointment so my question then is when did the premier learn that Ron Tavenner was submitting his name through you Mr Speaker we understand that the opposition every time it's about the police they don't like the police it's very simple they don't like the police let me give you a couple of quotes let me give you a couple of quotes from reputable police officers presence of police associations this quote was from Mike McCormick president of the Toronto Police Association I can't think of a more qualified and dedicating leader for the job and Ron Tabler is a huge asset for the people of Ontario he's been a strong advocate they commune for the community in our city the O peepees gang and Toronto's loss here's another one from the OPP Association this is a person Rob Jameson that talks to OPP officers every single day on behalf of all uniformed and civilian members of the OPP a I would like to welcome our new commissioner we look forward to working collaboratively with Commissioner Ron Tanner someone who has such a proven track record in law enforcement here's another one left candid thank you [Applause] [Music] well speaker with all due respect this is about the premiere not about mr. Tavener the initial job criteria laid out in the job posting would have made it impossible for Ron Taverner to apply for this position did the premier discuss the job criteria with mr. tammana or anyone else before the criteria were rewritten rewritten on October 22nd speaker the answer is absolutely not but let me continue on this is Bruce Chapman president of the Police Association of Ontario I've known superintendent Ron Taverner for 30 years plus he's a hard-working progressive and dedicated officer Ron is a great choice to lead the Ontario Provincial Police here is Ron about Ron towner from the Chief of Police of Toronto after serving Toronto Police for more than 50 years there are few people who will leave behind a legacy so rich in community service as Ron toddler I wish him every success as he begins a new chapter with Ontario Provincial Police next question in the opposition Thank You speaker my next question is also for the premier the Deputy Minister of Community Safety mario de Tomaso sat on the Premier's selection committee tasked with finding a new OPP commissioner he also is a close acquaintance of Ron Taverners and his former supervisor did anyone at any point raise concerns with the premier about this possible conflict of interest it's very clear I just can't believe we have the leader of the Opposition thrashing a person that has dedicated 50 years of his life longest serving police officer trying to degrade them this man is a man of integrity he's a man of honesty he's going to change the opp he's going to make sure the frontline police officers are listened to he's gonna work with the community he's going to get rid of the guns and gangs in these large cities you couldn't [Applause] again supplementary well speaker they're the premier goals again calling people names but I do have a job close friends come inside come to order start the clock I apologize leader the opposition the process in which a close friend of the premier was given a job another close friend sat on the selection committee and the job description was rewritten in a way that would allow the Premier's friend to apply is the premier saying that no one at any point flagged any concerns about possible conflicts of interest I take great great exception what leader of the NDP are saying you know I have thousands of friends unlike maybe the leader of the NDP for the Deputy Minister Merrill I don't even know be honest I don't know his last name so he's not one of my close friends he's a professional that was hired through the Secretary of cabinet and what a what a great choice the secretary made but again this goes back to reforming the opp not going with all the insiders the brass and everything this is about making sure this is about making sure that the OPP have a reputable person at the head of the OPP someone that can relate to the frontline officers on someone that will relate to communities across this province [Applause] well Speaker I actually believe that the police play a vital role in our problem protecting the public and enforcing the law we put an incredible amount of trust in them we count on them speaker in every part of our province when we fill key positions like this one speaker there can't be questions lingering does the premier agree that we need to clear the air and allow the integrity Commissioner to look into this appointment process and make his report public through You mr. speaker I find it ironic the leader of the NDP is saying they support the police but she wouldn't ask her all remember from grandpa needs to step down during the election when he was running around with s the police [Applause] that's got the clock I'm going to caution all members on the use of intemperate language which causes disorder in the house and I would ask them to keep their keep that in mind as they phrase their responses as well as their questions start the clock next question the member for Brampton North Thank You mr. speaker now since the premier wouldn't answer the questions I'll ask the questions to the minister Community Safety ministry Community Safety and Correctional Services has a responsibility to the people of Ontario to ensure that key appointments like the OPP commissioner are conducted fairly and transparently was the minister aware of the Premier's friend and the Premier's friendship with Ron Taverner when he applied for the job and if so what steps did she take to ensure an impartial process of taking a five five decade candidate and suggesting that there was anything in oppression under him applying and ultimately receiving an endorsement with a hundred percent support and a hundred percent support from me and our cabinet on Thursday when we endorsed that independent hiring I am embarrassed that you do not believe that Ron Tavenner is an appropriate choice and I will go back to the president of the Ontario Police Association on behalf of the uniformed and civilian members of the OPP a I would like to welcome our new commissioner it is very unfortunate that the NDP don't have the same integrity to thank him for Sir once again I would remind members intemperate language does not add anything to a debate it only causes disorder in the house start the clock supplementary Thank You mr. speaker we'll try one more time the Minister had a role to play and there's now about whether she took the steps required to ensure a fair and more transparent process the top police occupy government side come to order the can't hear the member for Brampton north start the clock I apologize number four grandpa speaker I'll start again to the minister the minister had a role to play and there's now serious questions about whether she took the steps required to ensure a fair and transparent process the top policing job in the province has gone to a close personal friend of the premier the premier did not recuse himself did the minister at any point at any point raised concerns about the Premier's obvious conflict of interest and if not why not speaker allow me to share some of the facts of this story first independent hiring commission a hundred percent endorsed Franz Hebner then we moved from there to a cabinet 100 percent endorsement of Ron Tabler as the OPP commissioner and I must remind you that Bruce Chapman the president of the Police Association I've known superintendent whereon Taverner for 30 plus years he's a hard-working progressive and dedicated officer I do not understand why the NDP refused to endorse what everyone else sees a quality candidate that is going to serve the province of Ontario well as the OPP commissioner once again I'll remind the house that when the standing ovation erupted the volume of the standings aviation was such a could not hear the minister complete her answer I had to stand up and cut her off start the clock next question the member for Mississauga Centre Thank You mr. speaker my question is for the Minister for Consumer Services yesterday the minister in cooperation with the minister of housing and universe and Rural Affairs to make sure that the sales of excess buildings I know that a great number members are come the vacant buildings should be put to a better user of nearly 10 million dollars every year this is a staggering sum and it is all to just maintain properties that are of no use to the people of Ontario we are not using these properties and we are not benefitting from the services they could provide this money is being wasted on snow removal grass cutting and structural maintenance mr. speaker can the minister and from this house of how he intends to deal with these properties and get this money back into productive use for the people of Ontario [Applause] Mississauga Centre for her question ensure currently has hundreds of vacant surplus properties across our great province costing the government and taxpayers millions of dollars a year to maintain yesterday we announced a more efficient process for selling surplus government properties the improved plan will reduce red tape create more affordable housing and long-term care spaces and put more money in people's pockets we announced a process to accelerate the disposition of 243 properties properties are currently sitting empty and unused while taxpayers fund snow removal grass cutting and regular maintenance we streamline the process that were removing an estimated 150 days of administrative time generate between 105 and 135 million in revenue after four years and save the government an estimated nine point six million dollar in liabilities here simply put Mr Speaker we are taking a sensible approach respond implementing a more efficient process to put surplus properties into productive use and more money into programs and services for the people of interior Mr Speaker we should thank the Minister for his answer I wish to thank him again as well as the Housing Minister for the work they do in this file they to make sure that Ontario is on the great fiscal footing medicine many properties are costing Ontarians millions of dollars every year while offering no benefit to them or their communities I would like to know what benefit taxpayers can expect to see from the selling off of these properties what process will be used to ensure their value is maximized for local communities and more importantly mr. speaker how can we ensure these properties are finally sold in a quick responsible manner rather than being left on the provinces books for another ten wondering has been at the heart of how we are addressing the issue of surplus properties we need to ensure that these properties are put to the best use of taxpayer dollars that's why we're implementing a prudent reforms and removing unnecessary red tape by removing unnecessary red tape we can remove an estimated 150 days of administrative time this will put properties on the market in a shorter time frame by putting them into productive use helped local economies and create jobs I'm also happy to report that our plan will also support on Charles most vulnerable we'll be identifying properties within the portfolio that can be repurposed for affordable housing and long-term care spaces with my colleagues the minister of municipal affairs of Housing and minister of health long term care to pinpoint surplus properties that can help our most vulnerable mr. speaker our plan is about working harder smarter and more efficiently so we can reduce costs generate much-needed ones and make life better for the people in jails number thank you remember her efforts thank you very much speaker my question is to the premier speaker former OPP Commissioner Chris Lewis is a decorated police veteran who served the OPP and our province for 36 years as the premier knows Lewis has questioned the wisdom of the Premier's appointment of the new OPP commissioner calling it quote a travesty yesterday speaker the premier responded by questioning the integrity of this decorated former commissioner will he take the opportunity to apologise to former commissioner Lewis premier through you mr. speaker you know again I find this very ironic and the Commissioner Chris Lewis I'll tell you lost a lot of respect from police officers right across his province with his comments and he keeps throwing rocks in a glass house you know he has more baggage that he carries than a 747 going across seas you know something you don't throw rocks in a glass house made batter thought maybe the media should look into Chris losses background that's what they should be doing supplementary it's a wonder the premiers caucus barely could conjure up a round of applause for that answer it was terrible one of the worst answers I've ever heard this place actually speaker yeah you can the premier has had a lot of first-hand explored and challenges facing law enforcement but questioning the integrity of a decorated former commissioner who spent over three decades serving the OPP and the province of Ontario it's a new law for this premier will the premier show a little respect for this our dedicated police service person and former commissioner and use this opportunity to do the right thing show some respect for our forces stand up and apologize to former committee Lord premier through you through you mr. speaker nice to have some college again there was a transparent process with archers making a decision with the deputy deputy minister making a decision and the Secretary of cabinet and guess what it was unanimous and the person Brevard was a reputable firm when the largest in the country Essex County largest in the country said he's never received in 30 years has he ever received more accolades about a candidate over in his career thirty years [Applause] start the clock next question the member for Flamborough Landrieu Minister of Energy Northern Development and mines yesterday our government for the people voted to pass third reading of bill 30 for the green energy repeal act the Green Energy Act paved the way for the signing of horrible contracts that lined the pockets of insiders no family should ever have to choose between heating and eating and yet this is exactly the burden the last government put on our families I was proud to stand with our government in canceling the Green Energy Act one of the worst bills in Ontario's history for a decade and a half we had to suffer the impacts of failed policies by the governments of Dalton McGuinty and the member from Dawn Valley West mr. speaker can the minister elaborate on why the Green Energy Act contracts were bad deals that took away the decision-making authority of municipalities [Applause] Thank You mr. Speaker I want to thank the member from Flamborough Glenbrook for her important question as I said in this place before the only thing green about the Green Energy Act was the green that lined the pockets of liberal insiders as these projects cost ratepayers folks who pay their bills every month for energy in Ontario but in keeping with quotable quotes let's take a look at a few here Laurie Goldstein from the Toronto Sun said that quote the Liberals called their Green Energy Act fair it was certainly faired wined to win power developers who received absurdly generous government subsidies to produce wind power Rex Murphy mr. speaker quote Ontario's Green Energy Act was a horror for business a gross invasion of municipal authority and sent successive Auditor General's to whatever is the Chartered Accountants version positioned under order of a hospice center mr. speaker our government was elected to raise Ontario up from the energy policy sinkhole we found ourselves in we canceled their song for the 58th renewal renewable energy contracts and now we're going to march forward repeal this act and lower hydro rates for the we start the clock supplementary Thank You mr. speaker and back to the Minister of Energy the expense of wind and solar projects our province did not need added a significant cost and burden to our province and that's money that is coming out of the pockets of people right across Ontario a 2015 Auditor General report found that great payers paid 37 billion dollars more than the market price for electricity between 2006 and 2014 and would overpay another hundred and thirty three billion dollars by 2032 over the years the Liberals spent billions of taxpayer dollars to fund projects that simply weren't needed these purchases were fueled by an ideology that favored expensive unreliable forms of renewable energy supplied by liberal insiders mr. speaker when it comes to investing could the Minister confirm that the culture of waste at Queen's Park is over questions mr. speaker listen to captain Lebanon from the National Post he said at best the only businesses that need to worry are the government cronies who sweetheart deals have long ripped off taxpayers mr. speaker these were projects that municipalities will now have the power to ensure they don't become home to wasteful energy projects our system doesn't need and many communities don't want we believe mr. speaker that the people of Ontario should have the final say about what gets built in their community that municipalities should have the power to stop expensive and unneeded energy projects in their community so moving forward mr. speaker we will have a process that listens to the voices of municipalities we will have lower costs that help get Ontario open for business less expensive bills for families and businesses who pay an energy bill at the end of the park mr. speaker it's a great great day today we're going to be the green energy it's a victory for the people of Ontario and it's worth up order restart the clock next question the member for Toronto Danforth thank you speaker speaker my question to the Minister of the Environment not too long ago we had a program in Ontario that helped homeowners to reduce their carbon footprint and save money the program also created jobs for renovators and manufacturers of energy-efficient windows and doors why do the premier kill a program that helped ordinary families and small businesses and replace it with a climate change plan that forces people to give millions of dollars out of their own pockets to large polluters conservation and Parks Thank You mr. speaker and thank you to the member for his question mr. speaker on one on one sense the members correct we did cancel the wasteful programs of the previous government which the NDP supported we canceled programs that frankly got in the way of consumers making their own decisions and cost hundreds and hundreds of millions of dollars to subsidize businesses to let the government pick winners not the market pick winners we cancelled those programs mr. speaker and in their place we put a sensible program a program that makes sure that Ontario meets the international obligations that the federal government is set to hit the Paris targets and in a very sensible understandable common-sense way delivers on greenhouse gas reductions and mr. speaker supports homeowners in the ways they want to be supported preparing for climate change surely the member opposite would support the fact that we are going to be helping consumers responds like deal with their flooded basements those are the things that homeowners care about and surely the member opposite will support that part of our program supplementary well extraordinary answer speaker again to the minister when the premier killed the green Ontario fund Ontario families lost out on programs to help them conserve energy reduce their carbon footprint and save money he got rid of programs that helped them save money Windell installers were forced to cancel hundreds of jobs and lay off workers selling them had to pay huge penalties to cancel custom window installations that were already underway the Premier killed a program that helped families and businesses and replace it with a plan that forces those same families and businesses to give millions of dollars out of their own pockets to large polluters why does the premier think it's fair to hurt thousands of families and small businesses while giving millions of tax dollars to polluters mr. speaker as as the member likely knows but won't admit the program that we cancelled that the Ontario and the Ontario took families in Ontario had had enough of was the cap-and-trade carbon tax it was a it was a cost a tax on families it was a program and a cost that was taking money out of pockets not putting money back into pockets not making decisions for families about whether they needed a certain kind of window but letting that make mr. secret that's the kind of program that this government will not support attacks on families attacks on businesses attacks on jobs mr. speaker the member opposite has asked for our plan and asked for our targets we delivered our plan in our products I asked earlier in the week where is his plan where are their targets what targets do they want to impose on Ontarians we've picked the targets from Paris we pick the targets of federal governments where are those their plan where are their targets remember for Thunder bass to preview North thanks very much mr. speaker my question is for the Minister of Energy northern developing in mines and in digitus Affairs speaker the northern highways program is a crucial part of infrastructure investment all across Northern Ontario it focuses on the rehabilitation and the expansion of the provincial highway system in the north a number of major projects have been undertaken over the last 10 years including the four laning of highway 11 17 between Thunder Bay Nipigon and the four laning of highway 69 between Perry sound in Sudbury and I'm also very conscious that another priority project is the for landing between Canora and the Manitoba border which I understand will get underway next year so the minister is this when you continue to support all three of those projects when the allocation of funds are made to the northern highways program Minister of Energy Northern Development mines and thank you mr. speaker and I've travelled many of those roads over the years and I understand their importance I want to thank a member for this question he had me up until northern roads these are important investments and I've had an opportunity quite recently to serve notice to the indigenous communities across this vast region about our commitments to those roads but the discussion around twinning of the highway mr. speaker is a sore spot for me there are twinning projects going on across the North except for one place an announcement that was made by premier McGuinty in 2008 with our then Prime Minister that I served Prime Minister Harper and eight years later mr. speaker sorry ten years nothing got done and we know that the province of Ontario is a door galloping those highways nothing happened out there mr. speaker we're hopeful that something will happen we're working with our community bond sure that that section of the highway gets twinned mr. speaker and starts as quickly as possible thank you supplementary thanks very much to speak effectively the Minister for the response ban say that the significant consultations in took place leading out to the work that is not moving forward on the canola in the Manitoba for landing it was crucial and I know I'm pleased to hear that indeed you are working with the communities to move that project forward that doesn't make it any less important for us just look at the other major projects all across Northern Ontario the four leading between Thunder Bay and nip again the four Eleni between Perry song and Sudbury and I know also mr. speaker that Minister Rickford was quite supportive as a federal cabinet minister I'm making an announcement related to some funding assistance where the the section between Thunder Bay Nipigon and my question to the minister is does he believe that the federal government has a major role to play and making sure the funding is there so all these projects can be completed Minister well mr. speaker at one time there was a 50 million dollar commitment from the federal government with the provincial government at that time there's a question out there mr. speaker it was designated to one of the most dangerous sections of the highway across Northern Ontario right at the Manitoba border where did the money go a hundred million dollars was committed between the federal and provincial government at that time there's no money left mr. speaker and we understand and respect I know my colleagues across the way in from Northern Ontario understand and respect that twinning of the highway making our road network safe mr. speaker is a top priority we'll be working with our communities in short order to ensure mr. speaker that we make the right investments upon right sections of highways that are consequential to the flow of Canadians across this great country and tragically mr. speaker to the loss of lives in this problem thank you next question the member for Bradford grant Thank You mr. speaker my question is for the Minister of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs Health Canada as part of its healthy eating strategy has proposed revisions to Canada's Food Guide and is proposing mandatory front of package labeling for foods high in sugars sodium and saturated fat and while our government fully supports improving public health outcomes it seems that the federal proposal would include things like dairy products at a time when some of those in the agri-food industry are being hit hard by the new us MCA deal the federal government without adequate consultation with the sector is implementing changes that include numerous consequences like burdensome costs associated with the implementation of new labeling requirements can the minister please provide more details on these burdensome changes from Bradford Grant for the question and his leadership on this important issue our government our government and the interior food presses are supportive of efforts to help Canadians make healthy food choices however the proposed front of packed labeling requirements will be costly with little proven benefits to the health outcomes in some areas an example of unintended consequences the change and that some foods that may have more nutritional value such as some cheeses and ground beef now may require a frontal package label for high fat content while other foods that might have less nutritional value for instance that diet soda would not require a front of package label Mr Speaker we support our farmers and we're concerned with the proposal to put warning list on products that are 100% fruit juice real juice our government is committed to lowering business cost and removing unnecessary thank you supplementary Thank You mr. speaker and thank you to the Minister for his answer dairy farmers in my writing are particularly concerned with these proposed changes as they are facing real challenges in their industry already with the new us MCA a deal and now with new labeling requirements and new recommendations for protein intake any new food guide should continue to acknowledge that milk and dairy products are important in promoting healthy eating for Canadians dairy farmers are already facing many pressures and the proposed revision to Canada's Food Guide may exacerbate the situation can the minister please tell us what this government is doing to oppose these burdensome changes and support our farmers Minister thank you much speaker and I thank to the member for the supplemented question with the new US team MCA dairy farmers are already facing many pressures the dairy farmers of Ontario concerned that the proposed changes could send a mixed message to Canadians about the value of consuming of variety of proteins the proposed changes to the front of package labeling for cheeses or other milk products such as yogurts may also negatively impact our dairy farmers and producers with new burdensome cost and regulations that's why both myself and the minister of economic development development job creation and trade have written a letter to the federal map Minister of Health asking the federal government to re-examine the implementations of these amendments to ensure consumers have appropriate and balanced information in a manner that does not contradict science add undue cost to businesses and negatively impact competitiveness we look forward to working with the agri-food sector and the federal government on this matter thank you very much for the question thank you next question the matter for Toronto Centre my questions for the minister of municipal affairs and housing speaker yesterday the government announced the sale of 243 government properties 135 million dollars this is a rock-bottom fire sale price speaker what regulations will the government decide the place to ensure that the funds from publicly owned lands sold for rock-bottom prices to developers will be used for affordable housing thanks very much speaker and through you to the Honourable member I was proud speaker quite frankly to be asked by the minister of government consumer services to be at his announcement to yesterday I made it very clear my message to not-for-profit housing providers to municipalities to stakeholders interested in using some of these properties for affordable housing that are our our door was open we look forward to working cooperatively opportunity to use one of these properties for an affordable housing use and I and I have to say to the autumn of ember the Minister of Health and long-term care was also mentioned because we believe on this side of the house that issues around affordable housing and future long-term care beds are extremely important so if there is an organization group municipality that wants to sit down with our spots and create that opportunity we're going to be there for them speaker again to the minister of Municipal Affairs and housing our province is in the midst of an affordable housing crisis and this government has decided to ignore evidence and deregulate rent for new units and new buildings in Ontario will the Minister inform the house why as more and more people are struggling to pay their rent this government has taken rent control off the table Minister well again speaker will will jump from our announcement yesterday to the fall economic statement in the fall economic statement our government for the people made a decision on that rent control exemption we wanted to send a very direct message that we want to create more housing I've said quite frankly in response to members from the opposite side first I write further I don't want to disparage our members on the members of the opposition supply is a very big problem we have a crisis situation in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton area we want to signal to our stakeholders that we want to work with them again I want to challenge this member and I want to challenge all the Democratic caucus to go onto our website Ontario dot see a forward slash housing supply I want you to round table I want you to give us some suggestions on how to increase housing supply we want you to be part of the solution you keep indicating you're going to continue next question [Music] start the clock next question the member for King long my question to the Minister of Economic Development job patient trade speaker concerns understand full well that manufacturing is vital to Ontario's economy and to our future prosperity according to the Canadian manufacturers and exporters this industry employs more than seven hundred and seventy thousand on turns and high-paying jobs and indirectly supports another 1.5 million speaker this sector has been hit hard by the former Liberal government in 2017 Ontario had the dubious record of being the only province to see manufactured exports fall manufacturing sales growth was three times slower than the national average speaker this premier is totally resolved to create a competitive advantage and to fight to keep these jobs here in Ontario we are resolved mr. speaker to fight against Justin Trudeau's job-killing carbon tax speaker can the Minister update this chamber on how our government will stand with our workers and sign up for the future of Ontario's many speaker that's a great question from the member from King Vaughn and it's great to have his parents here for the good stock speaker this fall we've taken remarkable strides to make Ontario open for business after 15 years of increased taxes increased costs increased red tape in Ontario bill 47 which we passed earlier this month is going to make it easier to get more Ontarians into the trades that's how we're going to deal with closing the skills gap speaker by improving the rate of capital cost depreciation which the finance minister announced in the fall economic statement a couple of weeks ago prompting the federal government I might add to follow Ontario's lead we're making it easier for businesses to invest in new technologies and stay competitive but speaker by no means is our job complete here in Ontario you don't roll back 15 years of damaging job-killing liberal policies in six months we've got more to do and we'll have more to say thank you thank you speaker and thank you Minister for not giving up on this sector and for never giving in on the workers of this province speaker under the Liberals Ontario fall behind Ontario slip to 14th place in global manufacturing outputs down from ninth just 20 years ago yesterday I was privileged to join the parliamentary secretary the member from Aurora Oak Ridges Richmond Hill we met with manufacturing leaders from the CME our message these job Peters was clear this government will cut your taxes and your hydro weights we will reduce your regulations and red tape we will invest in a skilled labor market we will open new markets for our job creators and we will never turn our backs on traditional and advanced manufacturing in this province with the recent release of our fall economic statement could the Minister outline how we will support the rebirth of Ontario's manufacturers speaker thanks again for the question from the member for king Vaughn I want the house to know that I take the federal ministers challenge from the fall economic statement seriously we have to reduce red tape by 25% and we're committed to reducing red tape by 25% by 2022 now I know members opposite have said there isn't 25% of red tape or over-regulation that you can cut in Ontario but we have heard from industry that you certainly can speaker on Terry has over 380,000 regulations a lot of duplication British Columbia only has 169,000 and British Columbia seems like a pretty nice place to live speaker and a nice place to invest if you can get by with 55 percent fewer regulations than Ontario I know that we can cut 25 percent of our regulations here in Ontario now I know the member this the members opposite the members of the NDP wants the members of the Liberal government they like bigger government but we believe in getting government out of the way so we can create new growth [Applause] order or restart the talk next question the member for something Thank You speaker my question is to the Minister of Health and long-term care speaker 4 years now Health Science North Sudbury's Regional Hospital has been massively underfunded funding cuts by previous liberal-conservative Ehrman's have forced the hospital a clawback healthcare services available to the good people of the north most recently people in my community rallied together to protect the hospitals breast cancer screening clinic and mat who helped establish the clinic two decades ago Sharon Murdoch and dozens of other women helped protests and meetings they distributed petitions and demanded the life's of patients not be put on line for cost savings will the Minister listen to the people of Sudbury and funder hospital properly remember very much for the question and in fact I'm sure as you are aware Health Sciences North is facing financial problems including an 11 million dollar deficit in 2017 18 they have been working very hard with the Lynn's however to deal with some of those financial concerns and we are committed to working with them and with Al in to making sure that they come can come back to financial health but with respect to the breast screening assessment service I think it's important to mention that it is not closing the Lynn has been working closely with Health Sciences North to help the hospital ensure that mammograms diagnostic imaging services biopsies and navigation will all be continuing uninterrupted as they are working through their financial difficulties supplementary could you speak thank you to the Minister for your answer well aware of the budget the budget is there because of years and years of conservative and liberal cuts they need the money to make ends meet which is why they're cutting the breast cancer program I want to tell you about Melissa she was diagnosed with breast cancer when she was only 32 years old and that dedicated team of the breast cancer screening clinic responded quickly to their aggressive cancer later when she developed a rare infection the clinic helped her to navigate the system and ensured she received the best care Melissa is now cancer-free but she's worried how those recent cuts the clinic will impact patients she's worried that other patients will have to wait longer to see a surgeon or go through a necessary stress while waiting to hear a diagnosis the cost-cutting measures Health Science North has adopted to address the long term underfunding threatened the services that provide excellent patient care for the woman and the north will administer invest in our hospital and protect this life-saving program for you I would like to just correct the the some of the facts that have been stated by the member on the other side in the Official Opposition the breast screening program is not closing it is continuing uninterrupted because there has been careful work that is being done between Health Sciences North Dakota history we recognize that these services need to continue as they work through their financial difficulties but that does not mean restricting patient referral centers we want to do and what we were elected to do is bring more money into frontline care after 15 years of the former Liberal government not developing a comprehensive value we are going to develop that plan we are going to make sure that hospitals have the services they need and we're going to make sure those essential patient services such as long reinvestment program continues next question the member for Mississauga mall tonight Thank You mr. speaker this speaker my question is also for the Minister of Energy not energy not and development and mines by the way will I miss you here I know the Honorable Minister has been working tirelessly since day one from the beginning of a government for the people is committed to make energy more affordable in this province and we know that Ontario families have been hurt by the bad energy policy decision of the previous government this is why our government is working hard to provide relief to families and businesses across our province Mr Speaker I know the Minister spoke to spoke at the Toronto region Board of Trade last week can the minister please tell the member of this house about his remarks last week and how this government is restoring affordability for job creators in this house in this Minister for energy what a great question Mr Speaker I want to thank the member from Mississauga Maltin for that question and for the great work he does for his constituent for having me speak at their power breakfast it was themed restoring Ontario's energy advantage we discussed and reflected on a province that led this country at one point mr. speaker manufacturing jobs were here miners and foresters were hard at work in Northern Ontario mr. speaker but slowly surely then almost declivity it went away why mr. speaker because we didn't have that an energy advantage because the NDP and the Liberals got together mr. speaker and made it a whole lot less affordable for those manufacturers for those mining operations and for those foresters to do their work and contribute to our economy mr. speaker we there was a time when Ontario led mr. speaker we're looking for that Ontario's energy advantage and we're going to get there mr. speaker Thank You mr. speaker Thank You Minister I'd like to thank Minister for taking actions that's helping my constituents of Mississauga Moulton and not only them but everyone in Ontario keeping money more money in their pockets mr. speaker our government has been working hard to make sure that we create an environment that encourages business to grow and create good-paying jobs I know that restoring on Ontario's energy advantage is a crucial part of protecting jobs and growth in this province mr. speaker can the minister tell the members of this house more about how our government has been taking action to protect and create good-paying jobs in Ontario Thank You mr. speaker Minister mr. speaker what we're doing is protecting that skilled workforce particularly in the nuclear sector mr. speaker that contributes so significantly to Ontario's electric supply 60% coming from our nuclear assets now we've been talking about process today mr. speaker let's just walk through a process that may have occurred on June 7th had the NDP been elected mr. speaker 7,500 high paid workers in the nuclear sector employment in the Durham region particularly in Pickering mr. speaker and how many harmful waters gummed or would be without electricity mr. speaker that's why we wasted no time repealing the Green Energy Act cancelling waste contracts the communities didn't want and the grid didn't mean the NDP deals in chaos we deliver in confidence the nd start the clock next question a member for a gloma Manitoulin Thank You speaker my question is to the Minister of Government and consumer services the service Ontario office located in the town of Wawa in my writing is only open four hours per day four days per week during those short operating hours residents must often wait for long hours for basic services these inadequate operating hours not only hurt individual residents but also hurt small business that directly rely on their service Ontario office you know a local cop our sport equipment dealership in wahwah must wait until customers register for a license before finalizing a transaction scheduling purchase pickups around service Ontario hours forces customers to travel twice or reconsider their whole purchase this in the damaging to our local economy and to our small businesses can the minister explain to wawa small businesses owners why they don't deserve better service than that thank you for the question we do a lot of good work being on either side of the shishi mod it's always our best intent that we want to have those services out there for the community when they want them service intro is a very value contributor to all of our communities across Ontario certainly are there some challenges there but we're working through that as you're well aware I've only been in the role for about three weeks but I've had a briefing already I've met with some of the service providers directly and we are looking to do that we want to ensure that we restore accountability to trust across government for the people of Ontario we want to make life more for we want to make consistent and good services and I'm happy to work with you to see what we can do to do that thank you in the same direction together in addition to inadequate service Ontario operating hours community members from wall wall and Chapleau are forced to wait months to book their drive tests then after waiting four months they arrived for their appointments but are told that there are no qualified staff members available to conduct exam or special DZ licenses these licenses are necessary to drive vehicles such as dump trucks cement trucks garbage trucks rescue and fire trucks and guess what else snow plows this is creating a barrier to employment and causing unnecessary hardship for small businesses by the neglect in secondary industries that require specialized Drive trainers mr. speaker can the premier can the Minister please tell residents why they can expect to see Fair Services delivery in northern communities Minister thank you very much for that kind promotion my friend this is an excellent this is an excellent way to and an excellent reason why we need to modernize our public services in a way that puts reliability and taxpayers at the center of everything we do and put structures in place that create a culture of efficiency we're doing a line-by-line review we're going to modernize services and better utilize digital and shared service miles so we provide better services for all interns through finding more cost-efficient ways of administering government by ensuring government funding is directed to those that require it most and finally by maximizing the value of government assets and putting them to their most productive use mr. speaker to my colleague across road we are we are committed and I want to applaud all the people at service Ontario and the people in my ministry that are doing their best to modernize and ensure that we have as many services in a timely and effective manner as possible we want to keep people working more and work our best to make sure we have those services available and we want to make sure that Ontario is a better place because the public service Thank You mr. speaker [Applause] next question the member for Peterborough Kawartha good morning mr. speaker my question is for the Minister of Tourism culture and sport in Ontario we have more than 70 organizations involved in special needs hockey athletes have a range of different exceptionalities from Down syndrome cerebral palsy and autism just to name a few we know there's more than just a health benefit from participating in sports through sport we built a camaraderie a sense of being and a purpose from working together that has a greater impact than something that any of us does as an individual can Minister explain how our government for the people is working to promote and support great initiatives the special hockey international are working on Thank You mr. speaker and through you I'd like to thank the member for Peter Burke Bertha for this important question and also for the great work that he does advocating on behalf of people with special needs through my ministry through my ministry mr. speaker our government provides support for many sport initiatives which include supports for sports programs for those with special needs in our fall economic statement we committed to marking a new special hockey day in the province as outlined the government proposes to formally recognize March 27th 2019 a special hockey day this will coincide with the start of the 25th annual special hockey international tournament that will be hosted right here in Toronto recognize Marshall hockey day will bring awareness about the many special hockey organizations across Ontario and celebrate the contributions of teams players and organizers supplementary Thank You mr. speaker I'd like to thank the Minister for his response as he said March 27th is the opening ceremonies for the 25th anniversary a special hockey international tournament and it's the first time it's back in Ontario since my riding at Peterborough Kawartha hosted the tournament in 2016 we had the pleasure of having more than a thousand athletes from 58 teams some from as far away as say 'la Sweden and it even included the werewolves of London the celebration is being Hill held this year in Toronto at the madami Athletic Center it's being hosted by the grand ravine to tornados can the Minister update the legislature on how the Doug Ford led government is working to champion those with special needs to sport thank you once again mr. speaker for that question from from the member from Peterborough artha as I stated in my first response our government is committed to helping communities host major amateur sporting events across Ontario I'd also like to note that Special Olympics Ontario is a recognized provincial sport organization and receives funding through the Ontario amateur sport fund we also provide project-based funding to help deliver national and international amateur sport events in Ontario like the 2019 International Special Olympics a Youth Games held here in Ontario our government recognizes how powerful sport is in bringing us together this tournament does exactly that and I look forward for special hockey players respond the world coming to Toronto and for us as Ontarians to celebrate the first ever special hockey day in Ontario [Applause] my questions to the Ministry of Transportation Minister a few weeks ago when I asked about to weigh all day go to Waterloo Region the response was stay tuned while we've tuned in but what we're seeing isn't positive at all Metrolinx new 200-page business case for go expansion takes to way all day go to Kitchener out of the main plan and pushes the completion date to as far away as 2030 what does the government have to say about following in the footsteps of the Liberals and stream the people of Waterloo Region along again [Applause] thank you for that question remember opposites and I said stay tuned I don't think you've tuned in to the right frequency yet but seriously we're going to be making announcement forthcoming that I think you'd be happy with we're finalizing details of what we've been doing for the entire province we've been reviewing all the plans and procedures that have been put forth by the previous government we're making sure that all our decisions are for the people this province is sure that we're opening up for business and I think the people of this province especially in the GTHA and in Cambridge and Kitchener they're gonna be pretty happy with how this government going to proceed the transit projects across this province as the premier said we're opening this problems up for business is the best way to do that it's get people moving and this problems going to get that answer is not gonna fly in Waterloo Region we hear radio silence from this government on progressive transit our products mr. speaker our province will never be able to compete globally if Kitchener Waterloo and Toronto are separated by a 100 kilometer long parking lot and that's from the Ontario Chamber of Commerce people in whatever region are frustrated for good reason the metro thinks report doesn't make them feel any better this is what the report says for the for the listening pleasure of the minister as part of the NGO expansion the Kitchener line will see significant upgrades between Bramley and Union Station Minister what about the rest of the line what about Brampton and Guelph and Georgetown and what kitchen are we mr. [Applause] mr. thank you speaker and again through you to the member opposite you know I've been working with members in my caucus they've come forward with ideas on improving ghost service between Kitchener in and Toronto and you know I wish you'd come over and have a conversation with me and have that discussion instead of asking and yelling and screaming in the house it's better to sit down at the table and have a discussion to ensure that you can make [Applause] that concludes our time for question period once again I remind the government as soon as the ovation started I couldn't hear the minister had to come off point of point of order to the member for Timmins I'm not sure I heard correctly but I heard what I heard I hope wasn't a sexist comment towards my member planta point the member for winter to come see on a point of order Thank You speaker with your permission I notice we have a guest in the gallery a former member a former minister Teresa parousia from Windsor West welcome back and I wanted to welcome the former member representing Windsor West in the 40th Parliament welcome back to Queens Park baked to inform the house that the following document has been tabled the 2018 annual report from the office of the Auditor General of Ontario we now have a deferred vote on a motion for closure on the motion for third reading of bill 32 calling the members this is a five minute bail you members please take their seats with the members please take their seats on November 22nd 2018 mr. Beslan fall be moved third reading a bill 32 an act to amend the Ontario Energy Board act 1998 mr. Romano has moved that the question now be put all those in favor of mr. Romano's motion will please rise one at a time and be recognized by the clerk [Applause] mr. Podesta for mr. for mr. Clerk mr. Hardiman mr. her to me mr. Chabot after tabouleh mr. barish to marriage it's a panic panic you mrs. March house is more to mr. back to Napa McDaniel mr. McDonagh Fullerton is fuller to mr. Scott Scott Jones mr. Joe Scarborough sir mr. breakfast to Ricky mr. Phillip mr. Phillips Collection mr. Koester Cole mr. downs - don't mr. doing mr. Kirk it's a collage - colones mr. Sherman mr. Parkes mr. person's gallon is going this is Martin this is Martin mystery out your local attractive for me it's just a car it's just occurring mr. OHS to haast roast remove this part was perfect mr. Hillier for Hilliard mr. Nichol mr. Smith Peterborough plans can just Kendra mr. Crabb mr. printer this is why she's lon it's his tank she's turned mr. Bao mr. Bowman mr. Rashid Russia mr. Stan discourse and mr. Crawford accomplice turn off your name mr. McKenna's McKenna mr. Kenneth Hopson kind of person mr. Verbeek history but mr. Bokka mr. Bannister page Japan it's just about your suppose it's a ton of gossip return to God mr. Roberts - wrong because that's a cause enter all those opposed to motion will please rise one at a time and be counted mr. B so mr. Todd missing granted sentencing branches in Japan today mr. Knab it's fine he's playing Miss SAP what's up miss Beckett who's bigger mr. split shot was showing mr. yard to your carpet carpet miss your mantra Mountain miss Linda Linda miss Armstrong sorry miss Styles to mr. Koerner hamster Poorna is wet mr. Winn mr. West sorry mrs. Gretsky Gretsky mr. Miller Hamilton East Oni creamer how much you mr. Crampton these things REM to miss tantrums and mr. Hatfield miss burns the guy who's bad burns began with mr. Arthur miss Joyce your program sure about his banister clever mr. Bob miss Morrison who's Mary Kosovich supposed to be mr. Hardy mr. Hardy surrounds Monty through mr. Hassett dress on mr. Fraser stir-fries miss wedding his whims they took our vows to grow though this hunter hunter matter I'm the law and I'm alone mr. shrine is patron the eyes are 67 the nays are 39 the eyes being 67 the nays being 39 I declare the motion carries mr. Beslan is it the pleasure of the house at the motion carry all those in favor of the motion please say aye police say nay eyes haven't call in the members this will be a ten-minute Bell [Applause] No [Applause] mr. Bethel Anthony has moved third reading a bill 32 an act to amend the Ontario Energy Board act 1998 all those in favor of the motion will please rise one at a time and be recognized by the clerk mr. Baek not mr. McDonagh mr. Clark depart mr. Hardiman to her to mr. teabolo sort of all it's a very severe it's a pedicure penalty this is March house is Martin expecting a mr. maconel bulletin is full of miss Scott describe this job Jim it's a choice joe scarborough's rickford's - Rick mr. Phillip mr. Phillip mr. Baylor Perry silent scope bring a personage de leche mr. let's check out mr. Cole mr. down mr. Daley mr. Gale mr. do mr. cub mr. ku mystical article on miss sermon sermon mr. Parsons a person it's Callie's going mrs. Martin mrs. Martin miss Chan - for local is transferable mr. scarcer current is - oh sahasrara this part this part mr. Hilley Arthur Hiller mr. Nicholas Turner - mr. Sandoval scootaloo mr. Ramon Ramon mr. Harris for her miss Kumar's come on Miss Hokkaido girl mrs. car Holly's car home mrs. fees fees mr. chose will it out the truth is suspect feet of arracourt people - miss Cantonese country mr. kramm mr. kramm mrs. Weiss as well as his tanker sustain this to balance turbo mr. Rasheed East Russia mr. Stan sister sandy mr. cross first across mr. Norton sternum is McKenna's McKenna mr. Kenneth copy kind of a baby cancer but it's about master bath mr. page repairs just about usabout mr. Tanika lieutenant Robert mr. Rob who's that presenter mr. Bharat mr. Joe all those opposed to the motional please rise mr. van top event oh it's your visa have you saw mr. Dabney its fights play fists Atlas up miss Beckham's big miss Shaw Deshawn mr. yard do you miss carpet carpet this year Monta Simone this Lin does Linda miss Armstrong change from this style style mr. Kern ahead attorney mr. Westerwelle this is Gretzky's mr. Billy Hamilton a Stoney Creek mr. Frampton this and mr. Baptiste rings Bell was about mr. clapper mr. Bloem horses Morris mr. Harding's to hurt miss bond teacher hours we will just an aside mr. stone mr. Fraser's to freeze miss wind is when this happens hunter mr. shrine [Applause] [Music] the eyes are 68 the nays are 38 the eyes being 68 the nays being 38 I declare the motion carried this house stands in recess until 3 p.m.
OntarioLegislature
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2018-12-05
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
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10,213
59,403
NyfdELqjPUE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyfdELqjPUE
Understanding Reserves
(fun organ music) - [Voiceover] Whether you call it the rainy day fund, a nest egg, or your safety net, reserves are an important and sound nonprofit management principle. But, how much do you need in reserve? When and how do you use your reserves? We're here to clear things up for you a bit. (fun organ music) The most important thing when it comes to reserves is understanding why you need them and then calculating how much you need in reserve. There are generally three reasons to have a reserve fund. First, as a fund for unforeseen expenses or cash shortfalls. A big increase in your insurance bill catches you by surprise. An important fund-raising event you planned gets rained out. Or a funder delays a grant payment. - [Voiceover] Sorry. - [Voiceover] Second, reserves can serve as a fund for replacement or repair of equipment or property. And third, they can serve as a way of funding unexpected opportunities. For example, what if a big donor wants to build a new computer lab for you, but it will take at least a year to raise enough funds to staff the lab and pay utilities? If you have a reserve fund, you could use that money in the near-term to pay those costs. After all, you don't wanna pass on this awesome opportunity, do you? Once you've identified the reason or reasons to have a some money in reserve, you can calculate how much your reserves need to be. If your reserves are for unforeseen expenses or cash shortfalls we recommend starting with your annual budget and calculating fixed expenses such as payroll and operating expenses. If you haven't created a cash flow projection, now would be a good time to do that, too. Then you'll have a better idea what must be paid over the next few months or year. For the purposes of reserves, it's generally a good idea to have enough in reserve to continue funding core staff and operating expenses for two to three months. If you're reserves are for replacement or repair of equipment, you should be funding depreciation and saving that money in reserve. To plan properly it's important to know the age and condition of the equipment that you use regularly and the building or property you own. If your reserves are for unexpected opportunities, well, those are unexpected and therefore harder to prepare for. Nevertheless, you would want to set a goal of reserving enough to give you some elbow room for new ideas and innovation. And you need more in reserve if you have an ambitious, strategic plan. Now, in order to build your reserve fund you'll have to accumulate funds from an operating surplus and build gradually. The single best way to have a reserve is to budget intentionally for and achieve operating surpluses. Secondly, fund depreciation so that your reserves can eventually help replace outdated equipment or property. And last, if you can make an exciting case for reserves, consider conducting a special fund-raising campaign. By planning ahead and building your reserves, you'll be ensuring the financial strength of your organization for the long haul. (fun organ music)
Propel Nonprofits
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2018-02-06
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
detection
en
530
3,062
WENtGpiDBKI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WENtGpiDBKI
Tara Oceans - Interview with Romain Troublé about the expedition's results
so this is the boot this is Tara this is the the schooner that we used for the four years of this project Tara oceans so Tasha is a joint project public and private public science and private money the mission has been run on this vessel across many oceans over the four years of the program the boat welcomed on board about 200 scientists from 45 countries spending their time on board to sample the very microscopic life of the ocean the plankton the ocean mission that led to these five articles today in science has been a joint work between the consortium of scientists 21 laboratories across the world and the foundation terror expedition a non-profit enterprise that we started 2003 and the foundation goals is ready to support science at sea but also to try to share and accelerate the gap between hard science and the general public and health science and the kids health science and the politicians where we welcome number the Tara ban ki-moon the secretary-general of the United Nations in 2012 so these five papers that are published this week in the science magazine will modify the way we look at the biodiversity of the ocean the foundation taxation is really working hard on pushing three main IDs ocean and climate ocean and biodiversity as we didn't I oceans and also ocean and pollution ocean and man man impact on the ocean the first results of this project of this Thai ocean project a very important especially this year in 2015 as forces welcoming the climate conference on United Nations in Paris in December 2015 since we really want to emphasize the role of the ocean in the climate machine we believe that the ocean is also a main driver of the climate change main main litigator in the way that the ocean and their life in the ocean is storing carbon dioxide storing heat and this machinery works because the ocean is in good health and that when we discuss about climate change with it's about negotiations we should talk about forest refers tree but also talk about the protection of the ocean in Liberty you
Fondation Tara Océan
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2015-05-21
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
364
2,038
MAVHIC9DMrs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MAVHIC9DMrs
Post or Send WordPress data to an External API using wp_remote_post()
Welcome back to the channel. Today we are going to attempt to do something crazy. So first of all I'm going to create a custom post type here that's going to collect information, and I'm going to use that information and send it to this JSON API, essentially it will not be like the server says here, the resource will not be created but it will be faked. The information shall be sending shall have to be in a JSON format of sort and it will have a title, it will have a body, it will have an ID and of course it will have headers here. So what I'm going to do is I can actually just even use the posts here, so what I am going to do is just create a bunch of new posts in here so I'll just run through, now we are ready, what we're going to do is that we're going to query our posts that we do have here, we'll get the information that we need which is the title, the body and the ID, and then what I'm going to do is just pass that on, and then eventually we will see what we get here from our JSON API and see what it returns. All right the first thing that we're going to do is a make a query of sort of our own to get all our post data, and so I'll just comment this quickly, so make query of our posts and we're going just use a WP query function in WordPress. So first thing it requires is that it requires some arguments in it, and we're going to set this as a variable so we're going to call this a query, and we'll get the WP query of that, and we're going to add in our arguments that we should be, we are basically limiting our queries so that we don't over burden our database. So the first thing about the arguments is that they're going to be in an array form of sort, so in here we're going to look for the post type of post and then the next thing that we're going to do is we're going to try to limit it so that we don't have too much data going out, so we'll have posts per page it's plural, posts per page and we shall just have ten of those, so we'll just do that, that would be good enough query that we're going to get. After getting our post query we are going to look for any posts that are in there so if we say if the query that we've made actually has posts, so have posts, then we're going to do something about it. So while we have those posts, while we have the posts we are going to just look through each one of those posts, we're going to say query is actually the post. In here while we have that post we're going to look through and add data to our array so the first thing we're going to do here is we're going to create a new array I'm not going to call it datasend and it shall be equal to an array that is empty, so while that is done we're going to get an array of data which will equal to, an array of data in that we're going to get our array in here and then we're going to add it to our data send, so data send, we shall append to it an array of data, so what data we'll get we shall just require we need to get the title, so we have a title, we are basing the information that we need off this particular a piece, so we'll get the title and that is simply by getting a post - title, or we can just say it's actually equal to get the title. So then we'll duplicate this, this should be a coma because we are working with an array, so we'll get the body, and this one will just equal to get the content, and then our user ID for now we shall just leave it as static, but ideally we would have gotten the author ID, so user ID we shall leave it as 1 and wrap this around in brackets, just going to var_dump our core data send to see what we are having inside there. Let's just wrap this into its own function, so we'll just call this function, get send data, so we'll give it a function of its own called get send data and we shall just move everything up, then we're going to get this function and then instead of this, we shall have that in there and save this. So when we come back here let's reload this and we see that we get an undefined function WP query in queries API. We'll undo this because it's not affecting in any way, oh it should be a new because we're in faceting this class, this is a class so we need to add new to it, so when I reload, see that we get back an object of data here, what I'm going to do is I'm going to use JSON encode which is a function of PHP that allows us to encode any kind of data that we have into JSON format, so when I reload this you will see that we actually have a string. It's it's actually just a string of data that we do have, so that's what we are going to send to our fake API. So let's try to see how many posts we have here, we have all these posts but we are getting back one, so the reason we're getting one post here is that we are not merging actually these are two arrays, so what I'm going to do is use another PHP method. So we'll use array push which is a default method of PHP, and then we'll just try to echo what's out here and you'll see that we now have our full string with more than two three four posts. So we have three posts and that's what we actually want. So what I'm going to do is actually I'm going to save this, call it's data push to API just be more descriptive, and then now we're going to start working on now I'm basically just pushing our information to our URL. So what I will do is I will just copy this and bring it here and I'm going to drop this information here, so we're going to be looking for this particular API where we're going to be posting, and we're going to just add it here, and the method that we're going to be using is that we are going to be posting, and then when we reach here we're going to use post, that's going to allow us to post information to that URL. So let's quickly look this up and see what we actually need, so if we go to the codex you will see that we have what is here it's explained it retrieves a URL using the HTTP POST method, it needs two arguments the URL and the args. So in an example we'll have a remote post. Here we'll put in the URL, we'll add the post method which is this, we can add a timeout, and our body is going to actually equal to this data that we are sending here, so what I'm going to do is send this out and then I'm going to check if we get an error from our response, we should be able to just throw it off, or we should be able to get our response, so if there is an error we shall pass in the response and get the error, else if that passes to be true then we are going to echo out our response. So let's go back to our plug-in and reload this. So we get back a response like this because it wasn't an error, but because we actually had something that worked out well and the message says it was a two zero one and this information was created. Congratulations this is how you send data to any kind of server that is external from WordPress using your own information. So if we made a custom post type it would work out, if we just used the ordinary post type that we do have, we still get a positive response from the information that we have actually got back. Thank you for watching. If you enjoyed this video please give it a thumbs up and subscribe to make sure that you don't miss out on anything that comes up.
TechiePress
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2020-03-26
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
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1,483
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rQHxPOjVoBE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQHxPOjVoBE
Concerning Genealogies | Frank Allaben | Family & Relationships, Reference, Social Science
preface of concerning genealogies by frank al abend this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by Roger Moline concerning genealogies by frank alabama preface this little book puts the pleasure of tracing one's ancestry within reach of those who have had no previous practice it covers every phase of the subject the sources of information the methods of research the compiling the printing and the publishing of a genealogy strong emphasis is laid upon the importance of employing the historical method without which no genealogical work can become authoritative if we may judge for most of the family histories in print a vigorous protest against pernicious methods should be lodged with professional genealogists as well as with amateurs special attention is also called to the radically different plans for genealogical works one tracing the many descendants of a common ancestor the other tracing the many ancestors of a common descendant there is a general drift toward the latter many having discovered the fascination of exploring their direct lines of descent who would not care to trace the collateral branches of a family tribe but a detailed plan of work devoted to the exhibit of the many lines of one's own ancestry is here formulated for the first time this Grafton plan as we have called it already carried into execution and approved by experience will appeal to thousands for whom tribal genealogies have little interest our little volume also offers something more than a mere theory of how to proceed in genealogical work it tells of labor-saving notebooks devised for each kind of genealogy and explains ways in which our own genealogical department is placed at the service of the reader Frank Allah been end of preface chapter 1 of concerning genealogies by Frank elleven this LibriVox recording is in the public domain chapter one ancestry hunting everyone has leisure moments which are apt to hang heavy upon one's hands unless employed in some sort of recreation one turns to golf and outdoors another goes forth with gun or rod a third arms himself with a camera many dabble a little in science some take to the telescope and stargazing while the microscope claims others who haunt scummy ponds with jars and bottles in search of diatoms and other denizens of a drop of stagnant water one goes in for bugs another for ferns are fungi others of a bookish turn of mind do their hunting in the dark corners of secondhand bookstores hoping to stumble upon a first edition or some other treasure but it is doubtful if the whole range of hobbies can produce anything half so fascinating as the hunt for one's ancestry this combines in the charm and excitement of every other pastime what sportsmen ever bagged such royal game as a line of his own forebears what triumph of the rod and reel ever gave the thrill of ecstasy with which wheel and an elusive ancestor in the genealogical net if any proof be needed of the fascination of this pursuit behold the thousands who are taking it up the nooks and crannies of civilization are their hunting grounds any corner where man has left a documentary of himself behold them eager enthusiasts besieging the libraries poring over tomes of deeds and Will's and other documents in state and county archives searching the quaint and musty volumes of town annals thumbing dusty pages of baptismal registers and frequenting churchyards to decipher the fast fading names and dates on mas grown tombstones yellow and stained with aged or cracked and chipped by the Frost's and rains of many seasons a tidal wave of ancestry searching has indeed swept over the country genealogical and biographical societies have been organized periodicals have sprung up which can find themselves exclusively to this subject newspapers are devoting departments to it the so called patriotic societies and orders have become a host with branches in nearly every state they count their members by tens of thousands their roles are steadily increasing and new societies are constantly being organized there is scarcely an achievement in which our ancestor took part which has not been made the rallying point of some flourishing society all these draw life and nourishment from the mighty stream of genealogical research we must prove that we have had ancestors and that one or more of them had the distinction celebrated by the particular organization at whose door we knock for admission librarians and the custodians of public records bear witness to this great movement the libraries have become wonderfully popular thronged by multitudes who have enrolled themselves in the army of amateur genealogists so onerous has become the work of handing out historical and genealogical books that in some large libraries such works have been gathered into alcoves which i've thrown open to the public where the ancestor hunter may help himself formerly such public records as deeds and Will's constituted the special preserve of the lawyer but his monopoly is a thing of the past the genealogist has invaded this domain and established equal rights he still leaves to the lawyer that dry searching of titles to property choosing for himself the pleasanter task of sifting out important data for the biography of an ancestor or for the proofs of a line of descent old church record books with their marriage and baptismal registers have acquired an extraordinary value in many cases these volumes have been rescued out of dark corners and from beneath accumulations of dust and debris where they had been tossed as ecclesiastical junk but the pastors and church secretaries who unearthed them at the instance of inquiring genealogists have now discovered a profitable occupation for their leisure in transcribing items for correspondence indeed a number of societies are now engaged in collecting these old registers or in making transcripts for their archives what is the subtle attraction which draws these multitudes the fascination which lures so many into genealogical research we have hinted that the pursuit of ancestry yields the exhilaration both of the chase and the still hunt kindling the suspense of expectation into sudden thrills of discovery as keen as those when the weary canvasback flies low over the blind or a pair of antlers comes crashing through the brush but while genealogical research affords all the excitement of the chase it is followed by no reproach for having taken life but by the permanent satisfaction peculiar to the benefactor of mankind the ancestry hunter does not kill but brings to life he revives the memory of the dead and benefits of the world with an honorable contribution to the science of history for a trophy he does not show a string of fish nor a few birds and skins to distribute among friends but a genuine historical work of ever-increasing value which hands down his name to an appreciative posterity we have compared the peculiar delight of establishing a family link long shrouded in mystery or attended with harassing doubts to the anglers joy in landing a notable catch in both cases the issue may long hang in the balance between skillful manipulation and a possible stroke of bad luck which no skill can guard against the fish may be reeled in or given his head without a single mistake of judgment but who can foresee the sharp Rock the hidden snag which cuts or entangles the line and so too is skill most richly rewarded in searching for ancestors but what can it avail against the positive wiping out of indispensable records we recall one of these genealogical tragedies which cast its shadow over a remarkable record of successes in tracing a number of interesting lines for a gentleman who could start us off with no more than the names and birth places of his parents two lines remained which pointed back by strong evidence to European connections of the titled class all that was needed in one case was a clue to show - which of several branches of the family in Great Britain the first American ancestor belonged but to this day that clue has eluded every attempt to pick it up by research here or abroad cases which are parallel up to this point are not uncommon but the tragedy has yet to be told at the colonial homestead of this ancestor we learned that his personal papers had indeed been preserved from generation to generation their last owner a maiden lady had carefully kept them in an old trunk which was itself an ancient heirloom but she had never taken the pains to examine their contents and only a short time before our investigation brought us upon the scene these horrid documents after surviving the vicissitudes of seven generations had been destroyed in a fire which reduced the old house to ashes who can express the sorrow of it no finder of Captain Kidd's buried treasure could gloat over Spanish doubloons and glittering gems with half the delight with which we would have contemplated those ancient parchments how fondly our fingers would have turned the precious pages and smooth the creases of those yellow papers but now no hand may touch them no antiquarians I explore nor pen exploit their contents to the world if our friend had only sawed his forebears earlier and launched us sooner upon the voyage of discovery the other line it is true had no disappointments for us it even yielded the discovery and possession of an original parchment pedigree signed by an official Herald of arms which the ancestor had brought over with him exhibiting his descent from the many sir Williams and Sir John's of an ancient Lincolnshire family extending back nearly to the Conqueror it also enabled us to confirm the connection through official sources in England and to provide that the immigrant was the son and heir in the line of primogeniture for these kind favors we trust that we were truly thankful but they could scarcely comfort us for the lost papers which might have carried another line in the same distinguished fashion thus genealogy has its griefs as well as its joys some disappointments among many triumphs but so it is with life and with everything worthwhile who would care to measure skill with a game fish if the creature had no chance or who would glory in the death of a bull moose that a look could bowl over in genealogical research it is the part played by skill and by the unknown quantities which give to it all the fascination with none of the risks and evils of a great game of skill and chance another pleasure is the sensation of original discovery would you experience the feelings of a Columbus then set forth to explore the unsaved seas and hidden continents of your own or some other person's ancestry if your own happens to be a virgin territory' you are one of fortunes favorites with the rapists joys of life just before you nor is it any question of great achievements or high social position enjoyed by the ancestor the truth is that all ancestors are remarkable persons in the first place they are our ancestors and in the second place it is a noteworthy fact as mysterious as delightful that every homely feature about them wears a wondrous glamour and dignity their homesteads their property their church affiliations their signatures any little act of barter or sale all these items create an absorbing interest as they stand recorded in old archives we remember as if it were yesterday the peculiar charm of the simplest details and clearing up our family history the most the parents aunts and great uncles could give was a vague tradition of a certain great-great-grandfather and then the revolution whose chief distinction seemed to have been his success in getting captured by the British and having his silver knee buckles stolen by a Tory of course he subsequently escaped met that Tory knocked him down and recaptured the silver buckles turning to the records we were able to identify this energetic patriot without trouble although in the process he dwindled from a captain to a sergeant and even held the latter title on a rather uncertain tenure having been once reduced indeed his military record ends shall we confess it with the rather compromising word deserted but what of that this flesh-and-blood progenitor is much more to our liking than any starched and laced dignitary of the imagination and while history saith not concerning the knee buckles that he was ready with his fists seems altogether probable in the light of his subsequent career his title of captain was acquired at sea he commanded a craft in the waters of Long Island where he met an untimely death through foul play says that old gossip tradition whose tongue we dare not trust features of mystery still remain and if we knew all it is possible that we could lay claim to a picturesque pirate a most desirable addition to any family line and especially so if he escaped hanging much as we delighted in this Liberty loving individual the reader will understand that we fought well to look backward for a more sober character to maintain the family dignity we found several who filled the role of quiet respectability to perfection and thus reached the immigrant founder of the line a gentleman who drew our special affections to the extreme littleness of his greatness and the romantic character his surroundings he was a French Huguenot descent a weaver by trade and possessed of a frame for a dwelling house 20 foot in length and 16 foot in breadth and other realty in the shape of an acre of woodland and an acre of upland lying in a place called hog neck bounded by a cove west and Yee Goose Creek north what distinctions not everyone can boast such a progenitor a wielder of loom and shuttle on the lordly promontory of hog neck where the gentle waters of Goose Creek flow into the sea near the ancient town of self old we could not doubt that such a character had other claims to distinction and sure enough the achievement of having loitered in this world for 96 and 1/2 years is carved upon his tombstone in the old cemetery where he rests beside a third wife who herself attained 292 summers peace be to their ashes we can almost see this famous ancestor the patriarch of the village toiling down its long street under the weight of the honor of his many years responding to the greetings of man woman and child with a cheery nod and a pleasant French accent we would not have one single feature changed in order to place him upon a higher pedestal his father and grandfather as we learn from old documents were elders and leaders in one of the French churches established in England by the Huguenots in the 16th century but the dignity of these men banished from their native soil by the atrocities of st. Bartholomew's day cannot outshine the quiet glory of the aided Weaver of hog neck and goose creek nor even put to shame the Restless career of their later descendant of the revolutionary epic in fact throughout the entire and sestra line we found every progenitor perfect in his place and after his kind and so has it ever been with the genealogist and so will it be to the end of time we may add that genealogical work is literary work a fact which adds immensely to its fascination the genealogist tastes all the delights of authorship added to those of research and discovery and it is the purpose of this little volume to bring these pleasures within the reach of all for is there a reader of books who would not take delight in making one if he thought himself competent and the labor not to great end of chapter one after two of concerning genealogies by Frank alamin this LibriVox recording is in the public domain chapter 2 the joys of research it will not require much space to indicate the main sources of information in genealogical research having decided to trace back our own lines we naturally turn first to the living members of our family if we have parents living and accessible grandparents great grandparents aunts uncles great aunts cousins or others who are likely to know more about the family that we do let us consult them personally if we may by letter if we must we expect to learn most from the older members of the family provided that their faculties are unimpaired certainly we should make no delay in applying to the aged before the opportunity passes away forever but when we have gathered all the facts and traditions which these sources can contribute the main work of research begins our advice at this point can be given here only in a general way the next thing to do depends upon the peculiar circumstances of each case upon the known facts the localities to which they point and the character of the resources in each locality we have devised a plan of rendering assistance in such cases to those who need it which will be explained at the end of this chapter in a general way we here refer to the Wills deeds intestate records tax and court records on file at the county seats and to the miscellaneous records often of great value for genealogical purposes on file at the state capitals the value of Church registers has been mentioned they contain membership roles and records of marriages baptisms and deaths in many cases the date of birth is given with that of baptism in New England and many other places the old town records are exceedingly valuable sources the births of children being frequently recorded besides early property transactions contracts and much else showing the status of the early settlers in the community the records in old family bibles are often shortcuts while other family papers if old frequently have a special value the records on tombstones are a resource apparent to all the pension Bureau at Washington has records of the soldiers of the Revolutionary and later Wars who drew pensions early warrants for the survey of lands are recorded at many state capitols a large miscellaneous collection of historical manuscripts many of them containing genealogical information will be found in the custody of historical and genealogical societies the resources and libraries are almost endless the genealogical works already published are a host in themselves to which we must add the genealogies given completely or in part in periodicals the line we are interested in may have appeared in one of them or may be referred to in their pages certain indexes in book form help us to find them and should be consulted at the outset many states have published their archives and of town and County histories there are not a few a number of important church registers can be consulted in print and even the tombstone inscriptions have in some cases been published the Revolutionary records of most of the states are now accessible in printed form as are many of the valuable papers held by historical and genealogical societies in certain libraries can be found a large collection of exceedingly valuable genealogical and heraldic works covering the countries which contributed the bulk of early emigration to the American colonies and States Great Britain the Netherlands France and Germany the publishers of this book have arranged a means for placing these and other library sources at the service of those who do not have access to them or who have not the time or disposition to consult such authorities for themselves this plan is described at the end of the chapter having learned all that relatives can tell us about our family we are ready to turn to these other sources all systems of gathering information our systems of taking notes thus the question of proper notebooks presents itself this matter however we relegate to other chapters in connection with the two plans for genealogical works for each plan has its suitable notebook but here we simply remark that the question is all-important upon its solution depends our escape from the old task master drudgery who stands ready to burden the pleasure of our pursuit with pains and toil if we do not circumvent him use plenty of paper writing on one side only in a plain hand write with pen and ink where possible a good fountain pen is a handy friend though some libraries do not permit its use when consulting books in such cases a lead pencil must be employed we prefer a moderately soft one which makes a heavy black mark without tiring the hand by requiring much pressure and we carry several well sharpened with a knife to keep them so there is only one right way of making notes and that is to give the full authority for our facts when we note the facts themselves this applies to personal information as well as to that obtained from books and documents take the case of the information obtained from our relatives was some of it secured by correspondence if so the letter itself gives in the name and address of the informant together with the date this is as it should be but if it is not certain whether some part of the contents is based upon the personal knowledge of the writer the statements of another hearsay or general tradition it is well to write again and have the source of the information clearly established only so can we rightly judge of its value if our information was obtained in a conversation the name and address of the informant should be noted with the date of the interview the foundation of his information should also be learned and recorded the moment of first hearing the facts when the joy of discovery and the satisfaction of making progress are upon us is the psychological moment for making our notes it is a positive delight while the fever of enthusiasm as high as our informant begins his story let us interrupt with the cry of the enthusiast I must jot that down out comes our notebook conveying to our friend a very distinct impression of the importance of being accurate he collects himself and proceeds to give his facts and traditions with the greatest care as we stopped him with questions or take time to write the facts his memory is stimulated with skillful questions the genealogical worker can draw out all the information taking care to cover every point which may come up later in consulting books and documents we generally wish to copy in full all important references and we will initiate the reader into a cunning stratagem of the old campaigner we often run across a page or paragraph which we can see at a glance is a find we do not read it through but simply skim over it to make sure of the portion which we desire and then begin the work knave the delightful pastime of copying it what a pleasure it is absorbing the contents line by line as we transfer to our archives and there is a bit of solid wisdom in this method for the chance of errors and copying is less when the interest is at fever Heat then when the work is done in a mechanical way mistakes and copying are further diminished by placing a card or sheet of paper above the line which we are transcribing a device which saves the eyes the strain of finding the place in the page every time we look up from the notebook never fail to accompany each extract copied into the notebook with the authority from which it is taken if from a book give author title date of publication volume and page if from a public record or document give volume and page with the office or Society the town or city where the original is deposited along with extracts from books it is well to note the library where they were consulted we may wish to refer to the books again and are likely to forget in which of the libraries we found them after making an extract compare it with the original to guard against errors and copying the true method of genealogical investigation is to follow as far as possible the methods of the lawyer not indeed that genealogical research has anything to do with the learner quibbles of illegal dry bones far from it but the genealogist may well proceed as would a lawyer whose case could only be won for his client by demonstrating a line of descent the value of the legal method lies the fact that it proceeds step-by-step toward the accumulation of positive proofs if the demonstration of an ancestral link depends upon recorded wills the lawyer will obtain certified copies of such wills to be presented in court as evidence if the proof lies in a deed which perhaps demonstrates the relationship of husband and wife or father and son a certified copy of the deed is secured if the family record be found in a Bible and the book itself cannot be obtained for presentation in court the record is copied and certified and the history of the ownership of the book established by personal testimony or affidavits in the same way extracts from church registers and tombstones are authenticated before a notary public or justice of the peace and personal testimony is collected in the form of affidavits then even if the originals should be destroyed the copies are just as valuable as legal proofs every link of the chain is thus established the lawyer knows that in the attempt to break down his case no cunning and cross-examination will be spared no expedient of rebuttal left untried he gathers the testimony of his witnesses and also collects evidence of the credibility of these witnesses judge and jury will not only hear the testimony but will form a judgement of the reliability of those who give it to all who can afford the extra expense we recommend the literal application of the legal method to apply it to collateral lines would be difficult and expensive but it is the true method of demonstrating our direct ancestral lines and it is especially desirable for the line from which we have inherited our surname strictly legal proofs of descent competent to establish the gene theology in any court of law and to justify its entry as proved upon the records in any European College of heraldry constitute most valuable and interesting family heirlooms while the expense of the legal method may deter some from using it the historical method is within the reach of all it is the legal method - the single feature of official certification in other words the genealogists good pen does all the copying and in lieu of official certification he gives the place volume and page where his evidence is to be found in its original form a good many people will have the time to investigate personally under either of the methods mentioned here many others must have the work of research done for them and the genealogical and biographical department of the Grafton press will place the best skill and experience in genealogical work at the service of anyone desiring it investigation will be taken up from the beginning or at any stage and will be carried to the first American ancestor of a line or continued with a view to establishing the European connections when the service of this department is desired all facts of one's ancestry so far back is known should be communicated in full in the second place amateurs and others are often in need of practical counsel and a reference to authorities based upon a wider knowledge and experience than they command many beginners having ascertained the information which relatives can give concerning their ancestors are at a loss as to the next step a mere general statement of the kind of authorities usually available such as we have given above does not meet their need they desire to be in communication with someone to whom they may feel that they have right to apply and to whom they can say such and such is the case what shall I do next what and where are the authorities which will help me how shall I get at them must I go in person or is there some other way and what would you advise in such and such a case at any stage in the investigation perplexing difficulties may arise which call for expert counsel or direction to the proper resources we have given much thought to devising a thoroughly practical arrangement which will not be burdensome to either party and will afford full Liberty of consultation throughout the progress of investigation let the difficulties be stated by letter correspondence is always preferable to personal consultation it gives us time to make an investigation if necessary in the interest of the Inquirer while our reply is also in written form which is more convenient for the worker our third form of practical assistance in research work is designed to make known the resources of the New York libraries to those who cannot reach them or who have not the time to become familiar with their contents taking the sum of its library facilities New York City undoubtedly offers to the genealogists the best opportunity in this continent to consult American sources and is unrivaled in the possession of works on the genealogy and heraldry of medieval and modern Europe we refer especially to the genealogical collections of unusual merit in the custody of the New York Public Library aster and lennox branches Columbia University the New York Historical Society the New York society library the New York genealogical and biographical society the Holland Society and the Long Island Historical Society our plan for placing these resources at the service of Enquirer's involves in the first place a search for all the references to a given family the object being to cover everything recognized as bearing upon the line of descent in which the applicant is interested references not extracts will be given they will show the character of the data found and to give the author title date volume and page of the book containing it and the library when these references have been sent to the applicant he can consult the authorities for himself or may arrange for the copying of any items desired their translation if they are in a foreign language or for the making of abstracts end of chapter 2 after three of concerning genealogies by Frank Elliman this LibriVox recording is in the public domain Chapter three compiling we will suppose that at last the task of investigation has come to an end we have run our family lines back as far as our plan contemplated or as far as we were able to do with a reasonable amount of research perhaps most of them go back to the original emigrants but it may be that in a case or two we have had the good fortune to make connection with an old family stem in Europe in any case the work is now done we have made our discoveries and scored triumphs not a few but though the excitement of the chase is over its pleasures are by no means spent is there no story to tell no tale of our difficulties and exploits next to the exhilaration of the hunt itself what can compare with the mellow joy of going over it with the comrade least of all can the inevitable narrative be spared in a case of ancestry hunting it is the logical issue of the search and failure to weave our facts into a readable story after having collected them is almost unthinkable having piloted the reader safely hitherto we must now faithfully warned against pernicious ways even though it should involve criticism of many of the genealogical books which have appeared in print the truth is that in the great majority of such works we look in vain for the proofs of the statements made authorities are not given and we do not find systematic footnotes nor even ordinary citations of authorities in the text we have nothing better than our own guests to enable us to decide whether the compiler is giving us the fruit of original research an extract from another compilation unsupported tradition or a mere conjecture this is most unfortunate for a genealogical chain is no stronger than its weakest link suppose that we have tested one of the statements in such a book by our own original investigation and find it to be erroneous how can we feel sure that the next statement may not be equally unreliable the whole book therefore becomes discredited in our eyes with genealogists everywhere at work the errors and such volumes are bound to be discovered and made public any degree of confidence which we can allow ourselves in such cases depends upon the reputation of the compiler but no man is infallible and how can we know that the author's message were such as to reduce his errors to a minimum it may be that our own family line has been treated in such a book that we have personal knowledge of the compiler and are well satisfied as to his carefulness and accuracy but can we expect others to have the same faith how are they to be convinced that our family history is correctly given in a book of mere assertions backed up by no display of authority can a Jenny ologist claim to be exempt from conditions which the greatest historians impose upon themselves des against Macaulay Jizo motley Prescott or Bancroft expect to withhold the sources of his information and asked to be taken on faith by giving the authorities for his statements he proves instead that he has made proper researches that his work is faithful and that he can be trusted to draw judicious conclusions we appreciate the great labor involved in compiling an authoritative work and understand the temptation to compile a book of mere assertions but we see no honest escape from the obligation to give authorities nor is escape desirable for it is a sad fact that some who support themselves by means of genealogical investigation manifests no great anxiety to do honest work they are careless in gathering their facts and their pretence of having surveyed a field is no assurance that desirable data have not been overlooked or willfully neglected in compiling they are equally slipshod their work is always set forth in the unnethe orotate of manner here condemned and it is most desirable that others should protect themselves from the outward appearance of a like carelessness by giving their authorities the extra work which the giving of authorities is supposed to entail is more fanciful than real the failure to jot down the authority with each note made in our notebook to remind us of the actual value of each item and to direct us where to go for its context or for re-inspection is probably a much more substantial cause of extra work and there is no difficulty in giving our authorities in the manuscript prepared for the press if this work of previous investigation has been properly done we can appreciate the terror of the situation for one who has failed to note his authorities as he transcribed his extracts after compiling his manuscript from his notes must he go over the whole territory covered by his research in order to gather up the missing authorities unless he is of heroic mould he will probably refuse to do so in despair thus the reader can perceive the full importance of doing the work of Investigation properly as insisted upon in the preceding chapter if he has done so there is no difficulty in compiling an authoritative work his note and the authority for it stand side by side and as he uses the one he can instantly set down the other we have spoken of the legal method of investigation and said that the genealogical investigator is like the lawyer who was getting his evidence together but this having been done there remains the preparation of the case for its presentation to the court the work of the genealogical compiler corresponds to this as the lawyers brief compels the favorable decision of the judge or as the logical presentation of the case convinces the jury so should the argument of the compiler of family lineage convinced the court of public opinion Hill should be an historical document which carries its evidence upon its face but if his methods have been careless either in research or presentation the cross-examination of historical criticism is sure to tear the case to pieces although a temporary decision may be given in his favor another investigator will eventually arise and question some of his unsupported statements the whole case will thus be appealed and a new investigation be called for it is perfectly true that a strictly legal method cannot be carried out in the printed volume original documents can be readily presented to an ordinary judge and jury and by them be carefully inspected but when we present our case from the printed page the whole world is the court our readers the jury and the printed volume itself both witness and advocate the original documents though we may have them in our possession cannot be placed in the hands of every reader of a book therefore in compiling for publication the historical method takes the place of a strictly legal presentation of the case this method as we have already seen simply leaves out the feature of affidavits and certified document and substitutes that of references to the original authorities it is the legal method adjusted to the conditions of publication the reward which flows from this method is easily seen we cannot hope that our book will be flawless mistakes will occur and it may transpire that some of our witnesses were misinformed but what of this if we have followed the historical method the pointing out of an error in nowise and validates our book one witness out of the hundreds we have called may be impeached but this only affects the single aspect of the case which rested on the testimony of that witness the rest of the testimony stands unimpaired on the other hand the historical method involves no undue severity in the character of our book it need not be stiff and solemn and pedantic if we are gifted with a sprightly style let us make the most of it if we see a humorous side of things let us entertain the reader with it even though one of our venerable forebears be the subject of the joke we need not hesitate could we appeal to him undoubtedly he would smile with the rest and urge us to go ahead and make the book as bright and lively as possible if we have collected portraits photographs of old homesteads tombstones and churches where our ancestors worshipped ancient documents and other heirlooms these should be inserted or referred to in the proper places in the manuscript prepared for the printer a genealogical work embellished with illustrations has its attractiveness increased many fold and much can be accomplished in this direction without incurring a very great expense a truly interesting genealogical work is not a dry compilation of family statistics but contain striking biographical pen pitch let these be made as complete as possible and the story told with all the interest we can throw into it we believe that the ideal genealogy is yet to be written and that it will present facts with the accuracy of a bankrupt but clothed them with the charm of an urban what possibilities there are and all in connection with the work which will hand down our name wreathed with the memories of our ancestors in a common halo of glory in view of what has been said it will be suspected that we do not look with much favor upon statistical tomes with their hieroglyphic abbreviations disconnected phrases and other contortions of condensation this is certainly true we would abolish all abbreviations in genealogical works if we could and would have the story told in sentences framed in our mother tongue we would have the book excellent in matter pleasing in style and attractive to the eye in closing this chapter we may add that the service of the genealogical and biographical department of the Grafton press is intended to cover every phase of genealogical compilation as well as of genealogical research the entire work will be undertaken both the investigation of the family lines and the preparation of the manuscript for the press or the data accumulated by others will be compiled manuscript which has been arranged but as not satisfactory will be rearranged and edited or entirely rewritten as desired in the chapters which immediately follow the subject of compiling is continued in connection with the two forms into which a genealogical work may be cast as we shall see these forms are fundamentally so different in plan that the reader must make his choice between the at the outset the great point before us in the present chapter is that of compiling so as to make an authoritative work end of chapter 3 chapter 4 of concerning genealogies by Frank Elliman this LibriVox recording is in the public domain chapter 4 the clan genealogy our chapter heading is simply a rechristening of the oldest and hitherto the favorite plan of the american genealogist we might rather call it the american genealogy for nearly all of the genealogical works which have seen the light are of this kind the plan of most of the existing works is distinctly that of the exhibition of a genealogical tribe or clan its purpose is to assemble in one book all the known descendants of a certain ancestor or only the male descendants who are bearers of the family surname the head of the clan is generally the first American immigrant and his family becomes family one of the book family two will depend upon our choice of one of two modifications of the general plan let us suppose that the head of the clan is John Smith and that he had three children Mary John and Phillip all of whom had families if our purpose is to exhibit the entire clan we will make no difference between daughters who marry and give their children the surnames of their husbands and sons who give their children the surname of the head of the clan in that case the family of John Smith being family one that of his oldest child Mary will be family too while the families of John and Phillip will be three and 4 respectively in the third generation we will go back to Mary's oldest child who left descendants who will become the head of family five followed by her other children who had families in the order of birth the children of John will next be given in order of birth followed by those of Philip all who had children being treated as heads of families to which a family number is assigned but the work of accounting for all the descendants become so exome in the case of fertile families which have to be carried through a number of generations that it is the prevailing custom to shirk the responsibility of this full exhibit thus only the families of sons and sons somes are carried down from generation to generation the daughters if their descendants bear other surnames are set aside although the blood tie isn't the same the tribe itself is not exhibited but only that part which bears the surname of the common ancestor this is the modification adopted by the most eminent genealogists all forms of the clan genealogy unites collateral lines of descent by the sentimental bond of a thin blood tie affording an excellent basis for family reunions but they are quite unsatisfactory as attempts to exhibit one's ancestry if we are included in such a book the Smith family for example we generally find but one of our many ancestral lines traced and even if one or two of our Smith progenitors married cousins of the same name only two or three of the Smith lines will lead down to ourselves such an arrangement does not go far towards showing one's ancestry not a few Americans are in the 10th generation from their earliest forefathers on this side of the water hundreds of thousands are in the seventh eighth or ninth generation let us reckon the number of our progenitors for 10 generations we had two parents four grandparents eight great-grandparents sixteen great-great grandparents 32 ancestors of the sixth generation 64 of the seventh 128 of the eighth 256 of the ninth and 512 of the 10th generation the number of ancestors for ten generations is thus 1022 the different surnames represented among them may be as many as the number of ancestors of the earliest generation that is 128 for eight generations 256 for nine and 512 for ten generations the actual number is frequently lessened by the marriage of ancestors who bear the same surname but the general significance of the numerical argument remains our we a descendant of the first John Smith in the 10th generation and through a single line then the book on the Smith family will only show 18 of our 1022 ancestors assuming that the wife of each of our ancestral Smith's is mentioned if the wives are omitted only nine ancestors will be shown and in the latter case the book shows our link with but one family and surname of a possible 512 or if the book gives the maiden names of the wives of our nine ancestral Smith's nine other family surnames out of the 512 will receive a bare mention but none of these lines will be traced the reader will now fully appreciate our reference to this kind of book as the clan genealogy it shows the relationships most of them quite distant between the collateral branches of a single tribe but it does not exhibit the many lines of one's ancestry the kind of book which accomplishes the lat object will come before us in the next chapter nevertheless the clan genealogy has its place the recognition of tribal relations has become popular and family organizations with the occasional function of a family reunion are rapidly increasing many of these organizations embracing all the known descendants of a common ancestor elect regular officers and in a few cases the whole tribe has a legal status as a corporation the tribal genealogy is also favored by many who hope to make a profit by the sale of their book a fair sized tribe is considered a promising field for such an enterprise among several thousand clansmen a considerable number it is assumed will purchase a copy of a book which traces one of their ancestral lines when the project is well managed and the book properly exploited this hope is often realized very handsomely the clan genealogy also finds a prominent place in local history the annals of a town or neighborhood having been given these are supplemented by monographs of the old families beginning with the first settler his descendants are traced down each family sketched becoming a clan genealogy on a small scale this feature immensely increases the interest of town histories and if the tribal genealogy needs any justification it certainly finds it here finally there is the undoubted fact stated at the beginning of our chapter that the clan genealogy has preempted the field it is the work everywhere met the book which is in every mind when a genealogy is thought of special difficulties attend the compiling of this kind of work and for the overcoming of these we have prepared a special notebook it should be remembered that if instead of counting one man's ancestors we should reckon one man's descendants assuming an average in each family of three children who become parents in nine some nine thousand eight hundred and forty one descendants would have become parents each with a wife or husband making a total of 19 thousand six hundred and eighty two to appear in the tribal book without counting descendants that leave no issue after the ninth generation the tribe grows with leaps and bounds that are truly mighty a single additional generation the tenth would add a new crop of no less than thirty nine thousand three hundred and sixty-six husbands and wives making a total of fifty nine thousand and forty eight tribesmen entitled to a place in the book and the eleventh generation but peace our little work on the joys of genealogical research shall not be marred by the statistical bore who tries to scare with his wretched arithmetic in truth formidable as the clan genealogy sometimes is at present it seldom takes in ten generations while our estimate of family increases perhaps too great and what genealogist though he beg and implore information of the later generations sending out hundreds of eloquent letters is ever able to make a complete exhibit of a great tribe our figure should not terrify therefore but simply compel proper appreciation of the problem of the notebook how shall the data for a whole tribe be preserved until the day of compilation and how can we keep it from becoming a jumbled mess L&E that will drive us to despair the terror of the notebooks first dawned upon us just as we thought we had the matter well in hand it was our first extensive investigation and as the ancestral name's increased on our research list we found that we must make a choice of methods should we search the authorities for one name at a time many advise this to avoid confusion on the principle of choosing the lesser of two evils but it is a clumsy method well-nigh intolerable which leads one to visit certain places and consult certain authorities for data on one name and then return over pretty much the same ground for the second the third and all other names on a long list we rejected the thought of such a system determining that as each authority came into our hands we would extract whatever it contained on any of our names this settled another question presented itself should we carry a separate notebook for every name investigated our list of names was so formidable that such an expedient threatened to transform the genealogist into a genealogical packhorse hence we preferred to carry a book or two at a time to which we committed all our discoveries previous historical training had taught us to note the authority with each item and we made rapid progress with the work when one notebook was full another took its place what could be more simple and expeditious but the day came when we sat down to compile alas our sins had found us out a stack of notebooks lay before us and through them all more scattered our data for each name without system or chronological order oh the despair of going through that pile of books turning down pages and numbering items according to dates in a desperate attempt to arrange the material for each name so as to compile the facts in a decent order in spite of all our care the wretched books concealed desire items until our manuscript had passed the proper place of insertion sardonically calling our attention to the omission when we were busy with another subject how we grew to hate those notebooks and how they tormented us with a plague of rewriting we had a premonition that they would conceal some things to the very last and sure enough having tortured us during the days of writing humiliated us in the proof sheets and demanded a display of errata as the book went to press they waited until it was nicely printed bound and published before making their final disclosures to obviate all this trouble we now have the grafton genealogical notebook american form as the last two words indicate this notebook embodies of the arrangement of the clan genealogy used by the most eminent american genealogists and adopted by such organizations as the New England historic Genealogical Society and the New York genealogical and biographical society this notebook consists of a succession of groups of pages each group arranged with blanks to receive the data for a whole family the facts are written in their proper spaces when first ascertained and when the work of research is finished it will be found that the work of compilation has taken care of itself in fact the notebook is self compiling the blank spaces are arranged in the order of the statements as they are to appear on the printed page the connecting words and proper punctuation being printed in the notebook having filled in all the spaces which our data requires we simply draw a pen through the rest and our book is practically compiled for its own leaves may be sent to the printer as manuscript the leaves are perforated so that they may be readily detached and thus we are saved the labor and the possible errors of recopying for example having written our introductory matter we detached the leaves from our notebooks group by group beginning with the family of the common ancestor followed by that of his oldest child who had issue and so on through all the families and generations in order in this order we consecutively number the leaves and blank spaces provided for that purpose and if the family and individual numbers have not already been assigned we note them in the proper spaces we may add that this notebook is equally well adapted for tracing all the descendants of an ancestor or those of the sons alone its use will be understood at a glance by experienced genealogists detailed instructions however with simple blanks filled out have been prepared for those desiring them these instructions completely initiate the amateur into the details of the best form of Clan genealogy end of chapter 4 - five of concerning genealogies by Frank alo Ben this LibriVox recording is in the public domain chapter five the Grafton genealogy under this name we introduce a plan of genealogy which we believe is destined to become more popular than the clan genealogy this is the book for all who are interested in their own ancestral lines more than in the ramifications of a thinly connected tribe it is the plan which permits a full disclosure of all that is nearest to the heart its preliminary investigations thrill one with discoveries of the deepest personal interest its compilation permits all the humors and liberties of literary speech its every page in Chapter is like a visit to ancestral halls where the genial shades of forebears seem to gather round as we gaze at their portraits listen to the old tales handle the heirlooms and ransack the family papers the general idea of this genealogy is simple it enables one to exhibit as many of one's direct ancestral lines as can be ascertained or a sufficient number to make an interesting volume where do we begin with ourselves James Smith next we put down the name of our Father William Smith and the maiden name of our mother Mary Jones and under each name collect all the biographical data possible in the next generation there are four names there is our paternal grandparents William Smith senior still Hale and Hardy and his wife Mary Doe of sainted memory whom we remember almost as well as we do the fragrant odour of her inimitable pies and cake then there is our maternal grandfather Colonel Henry Jones a soldier and a gentleman if there ever was one and his young wife Mary summers whom we never saw because she yielded her sweet life in the throes which brought our mother into the world have we not often mused over that dear face gentle and beautiful in the old daguerreotype many a tear have we shed over her sad story in the sentimental days before the callous cares of this world's business crept into our heart the names of all these we put down gathering the materials for full biographies and thus we continue with our eight great-grandparents our sixteen great-great grandparents our 32 great-great-great and so on until we have unraveled the glories of the entire ten generations if we can boast so many in America with their 1022 ancestors and five hundred and twelve surnames the reader may ask is this not as bad as a clan genealogy how shall we manage all these names and the reams of data the fact is however that he who can boast himself to be in the tenth generation in even a single line is fortunate and must have had an American ancestor contemporary with the Jamestown gentlemen or the Mayflower pilgrims undoubtedly many of our lines go back to this side of the Atlantic only four or five or six generations such cases subtract materially from our 1022 possible ancestors and 512 surnames and let us suppose the one the Dutch stem of Shem o horn and the French stem of Delancey come into view in our family tree we find Jones's again and yes a little research proves that these Jones is also descended from the immigrant Stephen Jones the ancestor of our maternal grandfather Colonel William Jones the Jones stock is a fine brand and three strains are none too many but their appearance subtracts 2 more surnames from the theoretical number furthermore while we may be able to find our way back from generation to generation with almost ridiculous ease in some cases such luck is usually too good to last it is a rare vein which yields family connections at every stroke of the genealogical Spade and one such line may have to console us for a number which we mined slowly and painfully and for some others which yield no results whatever beyond a certain point in truth most old American families pan out fairly well with here and there a golden nugget of peculiar luster or a diamond of the first water but we are seldom troubled by finding more of this wealth than we are able to handle in making the investigation we should aim to collect data for a very full account of each ancestor with a portrait autograph the history of his possessions photograph of the homestead his old letters his Bible and will in fact any and all materials which picture clearly his character and affairs when we have finished collecting our accumulations are worked up into monographs on each side of the lines traced each monograph enriched by illustrations and accompanied by an appendix in which we exhibit in full the documents and extracts constituting the proofs of the descent we recommend that each monograph be introduced by a chart exhibiting the pedigree from the earliest known progenitor down to the person whose ancestry is of the subject of the book this adds a valuable feature and makes the whole line clear at a glance after all the monographs are completed they should be arranged together for publication in one volume if expense is not much of an object it is especially interesting to prepare for one's own library one copy of the Edition printed sumptuously bound and enriched with original documents or certified copies of them old prints silhouette portraits and other illustrations gathered solely for that copy in fact some people may prefer to limit the addition to this one copy these ideas may be followed in the Grafton plan of genealogy with brilliant results a proper method of research with the necessary means at its disposal should result in the accumulation of an abundance of interesting illustrative matter for such a book the Grafton plan of work calls for a notebook in which the display of the genealogical statistics of a family takes a subordinate place what is wanted is a notebook in which an indefinite number of pages may be devoted to the data of each ancestor with some index system which will make all instantly accessible and some ready means of rearranging the pages these ends are achieved by a notebook equipped with the grafton chart index which is quite different from the notebook mentioned in the last chapter the chart index affords a diagrammatic display of one's ancestry for ten generations spaces for writing in the names of every one of our 1022 theoretically possible ancestors each in his proper place each name is located by a Roman numeral indicating the generation to which it belongs and by an Arabic figure indicating its place in that generation with each name also appears a blank space and brackets to receive the number of the page of the notebook where the data of that name begins and at the top of this page in the notebook are written the generation and place numbers of the name and the diagram do wish to know where to look for the data bearing upon a certain person we glanced at his place in the chart and there find the page reference to his place in the notebook or with our notebook open at a certain place do we wish to know the ancestral connections of the individual they're treated we glanced at the numerals which had his data and thus learned his place in the chart which displays at a glance his relations to all the lines and other individuals of our entire ancestry so far is determined the body of the notebook is detachable from the cover and chart index when its pages are full another section may be attached which becomes Section B of one great notebook this process being repeated as often as desired the one index covering the whole if the data on John Smith begins on page 50 of the first section the page reference in the chart will be a 50 or simply 50 if it begins on the same page of the next section the reference will be to be 50 and so on the leaves of the notebook are perforated and easily detachable when the work of investigation is complete or at any time in the process the data can be arranged in any order desired when the data for one complete line has been gathered we may wish to arrange it in the order of descent and begin the delightful task of working it up for the printer while other lines are still being investigated the chart index may be obtained separately it can be used simply as a chart to exhibit one's entire ancestry or may be adjusted as an index to some system of notebooks which the reader already has in hand the notebook referred to in our last chapter may be used to advantage in conjunction with the one just described for example John Smith the first of one of our lines may have had eight children while the Grafton genealogy will dwell at length only upon that one of the children who was our ancestor Stephen Smith for example his seven brothers and sisters will be briefly noticed although their descendants will not be followed unless it be to call attention to distinguished relatives in some of these collateral lines having given the history of the first John Smith in full we append a condensed account of all his children other than the one who is our ancestor after which we take up the ladder Stephen Smith in full the notebook devised for the clan genealogy will serve admirably for collecting the skeleton of facts desired for these notices of the brothers and sisters of our ancestors the research necessary for a Grafton genealogy sounds every note in the amount of joys peculiar to ancestry hunting and adds a special appeal to those who wish to join one of the patriotic societies if the line of our surname fails to yield ancestors who had foresight to qualify us for membership in a given organization it may be that another line will give better results or if our name is already on the roll it will be pleasant to be numbered among those who have qualified through more than one ancestor who knows what riches lie hidden patiently awaiting a Discoverer to reward him who systematically carries back all of his family lines the Grafton genealogy recommends itself to us even if one of our lines has already appeared in a clan genealogy and that line the one through which we inherit our surname in Europe where titles and property are inherited by male children under the laws of and trail and primogenitor a legal significance attaches to the line of the surname and to most Americans this Lynas of special interest nevertheless it often happens that our ancestry along this line is less brilliant than along some of the other lines in that case we will not do full justice to our surname until we reveal the glory of the sturdy stocks which our ancestors had the good sense to engraft upon our line by marriage our line may appear in its due place in the great tome of the clan but does it shine with the splendor worthy of our immediate ancestors is it not almost hidden from sight among so many other lines and when we find it is there anything more than a concise epitome of dry facts under the name of each ancestor no doubt the tribe embracing plan prohibits all else but is this all we want do we not desire a full history of each ancestor with all the interesting facts traditions and illustrations which can be brought together then let us set to work to gather these and to make our own line the subject of the first monograph of of Grafton genealogy which will show all the luxuriant branches of our particular family tree a happy intertwining of many stocks and surnames of which we are the final product those who work in the hope of realizing a profit from the sales of the printed book should consider the possibilities of the grafton genealogy what gives interest to a genealogy not the later generations but the earlier stems and origin of the tree ascertained through historical research instead of presenting one such stem and appealing to a single tribe why not exploit all the stems of one's ancestry and appeal to as many great tribes of descendants the prospect certainly seems as favourable from our getting a genealogy which sets forth researches on the origins of many American stems as for the other kind which only interests descendants of a single stem but whether the finished work embodies of the clan or the Grafton plan its sale will principally depend upon the application of proper methods in getting the book before the public this subject will come before us a little farther on we add a word on our right to assume the role of Godfather toward the plan of genealogy discussed in this chapter we claim no patent rights over the bare idea of a work which traces more ancestral lines than one but we're outside of these pages will the reader find a recognition of the possibilities of such a work where else will he find its plan developed and presented so that its advantages may at once be seen by the ancestry hunter the rights of occupation and colonization are certainly ours although we exercise them with a royal largeness of heart we have developed this rich territory only to throw it open to the world having ourselves cultivated its fertile fields with pleasing results and transformed a barren wilderness into a blossoming garden we now invite our friend the reader to step in and take full possession end of chapter 5 Chapter six of concerning genealogies by Frank Alabam this LibriVox recording is in the public domain chapter six the printing whether the offspring of our love and labor be a clan or a Grafton genealogy we will now suppose it has attained its maturity it will grow no more not alone is the research complete but our data has been compiled into a book in manuscript form what next we sincerely trust that no genealogical worker who reads these lines has any other thought than that of giving the fruit of his Labor's to the public the whole genealogical world protests against any other idea it is a patriotic duty as well as a moral obligation to put it in print having ourselves profited from the printed pages of many a worker shall we refuse to repay the debt we hope better things of every reader of this book and assumed that all his researches are to appear in print as soon as they can be put into proper shape it matters not whether we have much or little one page or a thousand enough copy for a chart a pamphlet or a volume it should be printed and published we have worked out only a single ancestral line and have no leisure for further work or must turn away from such labor for some time to come let us print what we have collected if we commit our manuscript to type we are quite likely to receive a rich reward someone sees our publication gets into communication with us being interested along the same lines and very soon we find ourselves learning things we long desired to know hundreds can tell of such experiences do not hesitate to print because your work is fragmentary or in complete sometimes one strikes a genealogical snag and do what he may is unable to proceed in the work of investigation under these circumstances some genealogists become discouraged holding back their entire work for years in the hope of solving their perplexities this is the wrong way it is much better to print the work in its incomplete form frankly setting forth the difficulties encountered this has many times resulted in the solution of the problem someone somewhere may hold the key and as soon as our printed page catches his eye he will supply the needed link sometimes to genealogists unknown to each other are at work on intersecting lines which caused them the greatest perplexity while each has in his hands the precise facts which would solve the others puzzle in this situation they may grope on for years without making material progress if they would only print what they have completed each would discover the complement of his work in the other and each could then go on with his task rejoicing printing in itself is another reward the exultant thrill of actual authorship is only felt when we see our work in black and white on the pages of the printed volume this is the true goal of literary desire but this leads us to warn alt that only correct and tasteful printing produces this result poor type incompetent proofreading and inferior press work produce that which will be a perpetual eyesore and humiliation when we have come to the point of printing we cannot afford to practice an undue economy it is not even good business to do so people do not like to add inferior specimens of bookmaking to their libraries and every publisher knows that the quality of the printing may turn the balance and make or Mar the success of a book peculiar difficulties attend the printing of genealogies because of their charts names and dates we must have exact work as well as tasteful work and neither of these things is found everywhere while still less frequently are they found in combination in the first place we would say put your manuscript in the hands of careful and responsible parties it is your treasure and you cannot afford to entrust it to those who will not provide a safe place for it and guard and watch over it from beginning to end in the second place choose a printer who is accustomed to genealogical work this is always preferable only thus can we obtain the facilities and the experience our book deserves when the manuscript is in the hands of printers untrained to the peculiar kind of work needed one of two results generally follows the book is inaccurate and matter and slovenly in appearance or we may have to insist that much of the work be done over a printer often trains himself at our expense his bill piling up far above his estimate while the book comes forth at last with an unmistakably amateurish touch everywhere apparent but it is not sufficient to choose a printer accustomed to genealogies we know of some who have done this kind of work for many years yet scarcely ever have done it well their books are many but in wretched taste some of the volumes being a disgrace to the book makers art genealogy is worthy of better things choose a printer and publisher who has taste and enthusiasm who is unwilling to resort to cheap material ordinary type and careless labor for the sake of a wider margin of profit on his contract it is not difficult to select the right man examine samples of his book work and see if all are attractive the lowest-priced as well as the expensive editions if he is the right man a touch of taste and excellence will appear in all his work ascertain if possible the character of proofreading you will receive the author of course will read his own proofs but even if he is an experienced writer and has carried several books through the press he will be saved many a mistake by good proofreading it is a peculiar fact that a mistake which our own eye has once passed over in the manuscript is likely to escape our notice many times but the fresh eye of an expert proofreader versed in genealogical work will detect many of these mistakes and we will find ourselves deeply indebted to his habit of questioning doubtful points for our reconsideration if the reader is not himself an expert genealogist or is printing his first work the services of the right kind of proof reader are still more indispensable but in fact all writers are largely dependent upon the printer and proofreader for the systematic carrying out of a correct style of punctuation capitalization and spelling how satisfying is the book which receives expert attention in all these details finally choose a printer and publisher who is a bookmaking genius the author is dependent upon the printer for the best suggestions for style of book within the limits of cost decided upon there are masters of the art of making books who having learned to the author's mind as to price have an ability almost amounting to genius for suggesting the perfect thing within the limit named they have the character of the work in mind and they suggest an ideal combination of type size of page illustrations paper margins and style of cover such bookmakers are readily recognized by the books they turn out the author cannot do better than to follow their suggestions in a word let your genealogy appear in the most attractive dress which you feel you can afford and you ought to feel that you cannot afford anything which is unscholarly or unsightly do you want a book which will give you pleasure to the end of time or one which you cannot hand to a friend without an apology we repeat again the maxim that the stage of printing is no place for in judicious economy have we any practical help to offer in this chapter yes dear reader if you desire the kind of printer service here and described it is offered to you by the publishers of this little book let the reader satisfy himself as to the quality of workmanship by examining the books which bear the stamp of the graft and press if these do not tell the story nothing can this is the true test in every case we may add however that the genealogical Department established in connection with the Grafton press was organized expressly to bring together the expert cooperation necessary in order to lift every feature of genealogical work to a higher standard of excellence than now generally prevails the supervision of this department extends to all the genealogical printing done by the Grafton press in submitting manuscripts in order to obtain estimates of cost of printing a general idea of the style expected should be given for example let it be known which of the following three kinds of book is desired first the elaborate volume made for those for whom the item of expense is not an important consideration this book is sumptuous a thing of beauty and a joy forever it is printed on fine handmade paper with a handsome Morocco binding and illustrations by the very best processes second the low-priced book very plain and strictly businesslike it is as useful as the first but the cost is kept down to the minimum yet a low plain it is good and in good taste third the book which has a place between the other two serviceable and of moderate cost it is made very attractive and will give solid satisfaction during the years to come this is the book chosen in the great majority of cases all important of the principles laid down in this chapter let the reader regard his genealogical work as an offspring to whom he owes all the care of a fond parent it is a question of proper clothes for the child all this having been decided on another duty confronts the author while his work is in process of transformation from a manuscript to a book he not only has proofs to read but also an index to make or to have made for him we say nothing of an index of general subjects and places but an index of names is indispensable in order to make the contents of a genealogical work accessible if the work is a clan genealogy two indexes are called for one devoted to persons bearing the common surname the other devoted to those of other surnames for example in the Smith family we would have one index in which all the Smiths are arranged alphabetically according to their baptismal names the generation to which each individual belonged should be shown by a small Arabic figure after his baptismal name the other index includes all the other persons mentioned in the book with an alphabetical arrangement of the different surnames the husbands and children Smith daughters are found in this index the index can be begun as soon as the page proofs are in hand each name with its page number is generally written on a separate slip of paper all the names under one letter being kept together when all are written the names under a can be rearranged like a card catalog according to the alphabetical order of the second third and fourth letters in each name and when in proper order may be pasted upon sheets for the printer so we continue through all the letters of the alphabet end of chapter 6 chapter 7 of concerning genealogies by Frank Elliman this LibriVox recording is in the public domain chapter 7 publishing the first copy of our book has come in crisp and fresh from the binders what a delight what a feast to the eye as we turn it's wholesome pages none can imagine the joy of this hour it must be experienced it never fails us true we may be veterans who have seen many a campaign nevertheless each new battle thrills us afresh is her fifth babe nothing to the mother because she has had four children just ask her dear reader and so it is with the joy of hailing our latest born fresh from the press room and bindery but already the reader begins to sigh now at last he cries I have exhausted the sensations that my book can give friend speak not so hastily have you forgotten the great joy of publishing the excitement of getting the book before the public the sweetness of the hearty congratulations of friends and fellow workers the delight of reading the press notices and the book reviews the pleasure of receiving your publishers smile and handshake as he tells you how well the book is selling the deep satisfaction of banking the goodly cheques which accompany his reports of sales the most substantial fruits of our labor are still untainted when our book comes from the press and in order that these may be enjoyed to the full by the reader we offer him the practical suggestions of this closing chapter we assumed that the garments of his offspring obtained from the printer are all that they should be otherwise the pleasures of publishing can never be realized neither our friends nor the reviewer nor the great public will enthuse over a shabby book why should they but the reader of these pages we trust will have had his work nicely printed he is now ready to market his book and he desires the advice of experience as to ways and means first of all choose a publisher have the imprint of a firm of good standing furnitures of excellent books to the public upon the title page of your volume this will be found to be a great advantage even if an author expects to push and sell his own work in the second place arrange if possible with the publisher to list and handle the book for you through the book and library trade have him put it upon his catalogs which are regularly furnished to the booksellers no individual can well attempt to handle this end of the business himself he does not know how to go about it and if he did the necessary machinery of manipulation would be too costly if set up in connection with a single book but the publisher has the machinery already working in the interest of his other books and he only needs to take hours on his list in order to give it the benefit of extensive publicity other things being equal choose a publisher who is located in the great book and literary center of the country no doubt the cost of printing and publishing is a trifle more in a large city where rents are high than in country or semi country places nevertheless it is worthwhile the prestige which goes with the right place of publication is a satisfaction to the author and a substantial help to his book by all means if possible commit the printing and the publishing of your book to the same hands while the book is still in process of making the plans for bringing it before the public should be arranged preliminary announcements can be made and it can be put into catalogue which it would miss if placed in the hands of a publisher only after the printing had been done literary notes circulars review slips and all the paraphernalia of its announcements to the public can thus be prepared and all be ready for the campaign as soon as the book comes from the press this is a very important point genealogical works should be committed to publishers who have already had experience along this special line the sale of genealogical works depends very largely upon a special kind of circular rising which will bring them to the attention of those particularly interested public librarians historical and genealogical societies and special collectors and whether the book be a clan or Grafton genealogy there are many who will be anxious to own it on account of distant tribal connections and who can be reached only by the proper methods a little judicious advertising may prove a pain investment for this the author is altogether dependent upon his publisher he who ignorant ly plunges into the luxury of advertising may readily sink a large fortune without returns in a very short time or the little that he has to invest will all be thrown away but the experienced publisher is like an old Fox that has learned the ways of hounds and hunters and is not easily caught such a publisher knows the best mediums where a modest notice almost always brings good returns and one cannot do better than to reap the fruits of his experience if the reader desires to try his own hand in the work of publishing we wish him well and advised him that the only way in which he may hope to realize sales is by carrying out as well as he can the regular methods of the publisher the truth however is that the author cannot expect to do for himself even in a modest way much which in the experienced publisher does for him the avenues to the book trade the book reviewer and therefore to the general public are not really open to any of us who are not publishers as we can soon learn by making the attempt of travel unpiloted in these directions the only genealogist who may hope for any measure of financial success by his own efforts is the author of a clan genealogy who has systematically gathered the names and addresses of the living representatives of the tribe his book exploits these maybe circularized and appealed on the ground of family pride and a fair play the least they can do for a historian who has toiled for their glory is to take a copy of his book the plan commonly adopted is to make such works subscription books from the beginning the there fixes a price for his forthcoming volume and as he sends letters for information to living representatives of the tribe he invites a subscription to his book but whether these subscriptions have or have not covered the cost of production by the time the book is ready for the printer why should the author not seek to realize all the additional profits which can be secured through the regular channels aided by a publisher the services of the Grafton press can be secured as the publishers of any good genealogy as well as in all the other capacities hitherto mentioned probably such a connection would approach as near to the ideal set forth in this chapter as any which it would be possible to make added to all the rest it certainly would secure the hardy cooperation of an experienced firm which pushes the works of genealogists with special zeal and enthusiasm the publishing of a clan genealogy will be cheerfully assumed at any stage in the production if desired the subscription feature will be taken in hand and that as soon as the author begins his work or if he has handled this feature during the progress of authorship every effort will be made to realize the further profits from a proper introduction of the book to the public the service rendered may be in the capacity of publishing agents merely or that of a kind of partnership arrangement in connection with the author's book and the work in question may be a chart a pamphlet a volume or a work of still larger proportions the desire is to cooperate so as to give the work or all the fruits of his toil and secure to him all the profits which the best business methods can realize many readers will be glad to know that the general prospect is for the sale of genealogical work in the matter of immediate sales such books are not unlike others some have a good run and others will sell more slowly nor can the author or publisher be certain in advance of the fate of a book the favor of the public is a peculiar thing and the quality which makes a good popular is frequently beyond the power of analysis or the can of the profit in case of the clan genealogies much depends upon the size of the tribe its financial circumstances degree of family pride and proper education in a genealogical direction the rest depends upon the author and the publisher upon the employment of the right methods in presenting the claims of the book but in general and in the long run it is undoubtedly true that there is scarcely another kind of book which enjoys the permanent popularity and marketable character of the genealogical work immediately after publication in the case of many subscription genealogies or in the course of a few years in most cases the book is at a premium it does not get out of date like books on other subjects but becomes more desirable as a historical Authority and treasure as time passes there will be a demand for it 50 75 or a hundred years hence this is what experience has shown genealogical works compiled on the principles set forth in this little book with a permanent historical value which can never be shaken because they set forth the proofs of their statements will never lose their marketable value property rights and such works by copyright and copyright renewals should be secured by their authors the demand will last so long as a Americans take an interest in the question of their ancestry and the price will increase as the copies become scarce in conclusion we will suppose that the reader has at length tasted all the delights of research all the excitement of discovery of ancestors he has experienced the pleasure of compiling a Grafton genealogy and the joy of seeing it past from the manuscript state into that of the printed volume the triumphs of successful publishing the delight of reading the reviews and the satisfaction of realizing a fair profit on the sales have all been his and now perhaps he sighs as he thinks that nothing remains but the reminiscence of past enjoyment but here we offer the reader another suggestion would he have all those pleasures and delights once more a reality and not merely a memory then let him begin again at the beginning and start another genealogy and when that is finished let him start a third one what a glorious prospect added to all the joy and excitement of each achievement there is also the prospect of a little stream of checks from the sales of each work to three four or five streams instead of one end of chapter seven end of concerning genealogies being suggestions of value for all interested in family history by frank alamin recording by Roger Moline
Priceless Audiobooks
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Why Super Mario Disappeared on March 31st
It’s the dawn of the final day. Nintendo has insisted for months that several of its Super Mario anniversary games – Super Mario 3D All Stars, Super Mario Bros 35, and the Super Mario Bros Game & Watch – will no longer be available after the 31st of March. Fans have expressed frustration at this decision, with some complaining that Nintendo is deliberately limiting the sale of these games to drive up immediate demand. So why limit the sale of these games? What’s Nintendo’s logic here? When asked about this strange business decision last year, Nintendo of America president Doug Bowser said: “I use a simple word: celebration. It just — this is a celebration of Mario’s 35th anniversary. … “There are various ways that we’re celebrating Mario’s 35th. And with some of these titles, we felt it was an opportunity to release them for a limited period of time. … “Yeah, at this point, the decision was really made around that celebration feature and aspect. I can’t speak to plans beyond the end of March.” Chances are, if you’re not watching this video on the day of release, you’ll already know more about Nintendo’s plans beyond March, so we won’t speculate to wildly. Nintendo’s strategy here is certainly confusing, with some games, such as Super Mario 3D All Stars, getting a limited release, while other games, such as Super Mario 3D World + Bowser’s Fury, remaining available indefinitely. If the plan was to artificially drive up demand for 3D All Stars, it seems to have worked. Bowser said: “They’ve done very, very well. Super Mario 3D All-Stars has sold over 2.6 million units in the U.S. alone [as of December 2020]. And so clearly, consumers have been able to jump in and enjoy that. And it’s not strategy that we’re going to be using widely, but it’s one we thought was very unique for the actual anniversary.” It’s difficult to say whether 3D All Stars sold more in six months than it would have over the Switch’s lifetime if it were available long-term. There is, though, another factor to consider. It is also worth noting that Nintendo’s 2020 schedule was somewhat disrupted by…well, 2020. Rumours and leaks suggested that 3D All Stars was intended to be made available much earlier in the year, although we don’t know how much weight to give to these claims. Either way, though, it’s no secret that Nintendo’s release schedule had to be reworked on the fly throughout the year. Bowser said: “Something unique about Nintendo is, our content is released year-round. But then, we also look at the content coming from our third-party publishing partners, whether those be AAA houses or indie developers, and figure out how to slot those in. And then, one thing we feel is unique about Nintendo is the strength of our evergreen catalog, and The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild or Mario Kart 8 Deluxe, and how do we fit those into our messages? So we have news, and we have conversations that we can have year-round… We had to be flexible, and we had to be nimble, and move those around.” The decision to limit the Super Mario Bros Game & Watch in particular feels reminiscent of the NES Classic console. Reggie Fils-Aime once stated that this nostalgic hardware offering was only ever intended to carry Nintendo through an otherwise quiet holiday period. He said: “We had originally planned for this to be a product for last holiday. We just didn’t anticipate how incredible the response would be. Once we saw that response, we added shipments and extended the product for as long as we could to meet more of that consumer demand.” The Mario anniversary games and hardware have had a longer release window and been more widely available, so it makes sense that Nintendo isn’t looking to extend their availability in the same way. So why is Nintendo taking away all of this wonderful Mario goodness? Because…Nintendo. It seems that the company decided, for whatever reason, that a flurry of excitement over a limited release was more useful than turning these games into evergreen titles. All of this makes us excited to see what might be coming next.
Video Game Story Time
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BIblical Theology - Session 3 - Introductory Issues
psalm 103 bless the lord o my soul and all that is within me bless his holy name bless the lord o my soul and forget not his benefits who forgives all our iniquity who heals all our diseases who redeems your life from the pit and crowns you with steadfast love and mercy who satisfies you with good so that your youth is renewed like the eagles the lord works righteousness and justice for all who are oppressed he may know his ways to moses his acts to the people of israel the lord is merciful and gracious slow to anger and abounding and steadfast love he will not always tide nor keep his anger forever he does not deal with us according to our sins nor does he repay us according to our iniquities for as high as the heavens are above the earth so great is his steadfast love toward those who fear him as far as the east is from the west so far does he remove our transgressions from us as a father shows compassion to his children so the lord shows compassion to all those who fear him for he knows our frame he remembers that we are dust so the greatness of god the blessing of god the benefits of god he is great he is merciful he is faithful and we are but dust and so as we as we lead our churches as we lead our families as we seek to draw deeper in our understanding of the word of god number one remember how great god is let's bless him and number two never forget this in your ministries we are but dust we are but dust dear heavenly father as we begin tonight father i pray for the internet to remain strong for all of us i pray for that you would bind the hand of satan and and the powers that would want to to end this video made the recording uh go through successfully maybe also have good power father i ask that your spirit will be here and we know that even though we we span such a great distance your spirit is is in each one of these rooms and it's we can feel your presence today father may we grow deeper in our understanding of who you are may we discover and desire to know biblical theology not for our benefit but for your glory it's in jesus name our lord and savior we pray all these things in faith amen okay so let me try to share my powerpoint okay great so biblical theology this is session number two uh the blossoming of god's revelation from adam to christ and so we have some we have some new participants some new both auditors and those taking for credit we have a lot of content tonight ideally we have two other sessions um i i don't have time to go back to deal with all those the review we really have to get we have to we're on a course we in order to make it to the end we have to continue on so what what we will do is for those that are a little bit behind it's fine you don't don't feel pressured to to be involved tonight just listen i think that you'll still be able to really pick up on what we're doing because this is really just the beginning of the notes last week was more of an introduction to the syllabus and requirements and so we have the videos from the last two meetings we have those videos um uh on youtube in the facebook group so everything is being recorded everything is being uploaded so if you're behind it's no problem we we've left the live so you just just just come just come and join us so i'm very excited i do want us to be thinking about this main picture here this main picture of this flower and the seed and we'll be discussing that tonight and so that is a big picture of this biblical theology idea and so we are on to session number two so that should say session number two i'll get this right one day uh i have typos and i just i'll apologize at the beginning but we're on to session number two introductory issues and just by way of very quick review of our partners so for all of you who are joining we are ebsc eastern visayas school of theology uh it's it's uh some people and of course the original design was to to be connected to to to be a theological beacon and resource for eastern visayas which would be primarily uh leyte islands island also samar island and baliran island but uh historically when you have an institution it's also the origin so it could be the range of where you're targeting but it also could be the origin of the of the institution so for example oxford university that's the origin and of course they're worldwide many institutions are like that and so especially in the us and so uh we're beginning to think about i shouldn't say we're beginning to think about many of you are outside of eastern visayas so don't think about evst as just being focusing on region eight this is just the point where we began okay so we wanted to change that it's the beginning point for something bigger and so many of you are outside of course i shouldn't say many some of you are outside of uh eastern versailles so we are we are reaching beyond beyond border so uh can everyone just check their their mic for uh make sure everyone's muted let me just take a pause here check through here okay just uh always be checking your mic to make sure it's muted so it's a smooth sound and do not hesitate to interrupt me really you know that's hard to do but just raise your hand or just unmute and just say i have a question and i will just immediately stop where i'm at we can discuss so that's really my policy there's no such thing as interruptions here that's just the way it's going to be okay great and then we're also so eastern vs high school theology is really uh the school here but this class is a cgst class so we're partnering together cgst is partnering with evst and so um uh some of you are taking th 615 for credit with cg with cebu graduate school of theology some of you are taking evst uh the master's level not accredited and then also the certificate so wherever you are uh you're welcome and the the level of lecture is going to be at the th 615 level because that is the primary um uh that is the primary uh level of the course and so um that's kind of an fyi so maybe sometimes it's a little bit over your head uh that's because because of the level so don't be afraid if that's the case we can do a one-on-one meeting uh we we have groups uh study sessions so we'll get you caught up okay um all right just a quick overview of tonight's session what we're going to do is we're going to finish our discussion of reading number one and also the notes so we will be discussing uh chapter number one from boss and so we had begun that discussion last week asking for your feedback and so i read all those that turned in assignments everyone had good everyone had good feedback i liked everyone's feedback i liked everyone's information it was good uh i want to hear from that a little bit so so for the first part of this hour i want to just continue our discussion in uh boss chapter one i'll probably limit it to five to ten minutes and then what we'll do is we'll go on to to discuss the course notes for chapter one um and then we'll probably have to take a break around seven o'clock we'll take a ten minute break and then we will also discuss the reading for chapter two so i wanna hear your feedback from chapter two uh things you like things you don't like and um and then we're also going to work on the the course notes for chapter two and then we'll have a little bit of a if there's time if there's time we'll have a review um because in discussing the notes we're also going to be really focusing on your assignment the scripture reading assignment number one in the scripture reading okay so okay so at this time um at this time let's go ahead and i'm going to stop the share and i'm going to pull up just give me one second here i want to pull up so if you if you have your reading you printed it out your those who who had a reading reflection report go ahead and pull out your your your first reading reflection report as i bring up our notes on the screen and let's discuss that some of you shared your your point uh pro or con some of you did not yet so for those who i'm i'm focusing more on those who did not um so if you can if you can open up your your reading we can discuss that okay great all right i'm so happy zoom has changed things so i'm i'm really adjusting here so let me just quickly review what we talked about last time and then i want to hear your your comments um so we talked about this idea that god um god must be the one to reveal so someone brought up this point last week and this was a point made by by the author that that we cannot reach out to god god must first reveal and he must enable us to to receive that revelation and there is a reason for that and boss is going to go in the details as to why it is that god must reveal and god must enable okay so at this point at this point he's just highlighting he's highlighting the fact in the reading that this must happen so that was a great point um someone else made the comment of uh revelation is the interpretation of redemption and we're going to discuss that tonight and that is such a profound statement and so that was an excellent uh observation of of an of agreement that revelation is interpretation of redemption and we will see we will discuss how this is absolutely fundamental be thinking about me thinking about how this is absolutely fundamental um for redemption we want redemption we need redemption why is it that we must have revelation why must revelation accompany redemption why doesn't god just redeem us right so uh we're going to be thinking about that but that was a great observation made by by actually many of you made that observation so it was more than one uh on your paper maybe you weren't so strong to share but reading it multiple people made the observation another point is the idea of of uh the objective central acts of redemption and then subjective uh events and and so we are also going to discuss why this is so why understanding these two different uh different um types of events and why they're so critical and if we don't have this this objective central axe of a redemption and then these subjective uh um multiple occurring events that that are not that are not objective why understanding and distinguishing between these two guards and protects our theology i i hope and trust that you're going to see this um number four the the dimension of the revelation becoming incarnate can you imagine can you imagine the god's revelation actually dwells among men many of us are in church we have church many many of us are business professionals can you imagine a big boss a senator a government official a ceo um not just get revealing his will to his workers but actually coming down to the lowliest and working alongside them you know can you imagine um tim cook apple ceo going down to the warehouse where they and the manufacturing plant where they actually produce the iphones and working alongside and talking alongside the workers you couldn't imagine it that would never happen right um but this is what has happened this is what's so amazing about the incarnation god's revelation becomes incarnate it is crazy to think about so excellent observation there we also have this word event explanation that is connected with number two we'll discuss that um also this concise and comprehensiveness we discussed that as well uh number seven the idea that it's it's not only so so some people have made this as a something they liked and then other people wanted to do a caveat here so i really like number seven uh it's it's not just a dog the bible scripture revelation is not just is not a dogmatic handbook i think boss says it's not a dogmatic handbook but full of dramatic interest and so that's very important to consider others wanted to clarify and tweak it and say it's not just it's not just a dogmatic handbook but more importantly it's this it's this epic story that that's telling the story of of a god who is saving and redeeming a lost people to himself and so i really liked i really liked both those that liked it and then also those that were giving the the caveat because i had the caveat i had a little bit of the caveat of my notes so so you were in you were in good company making that that that that uh critique and i was very impressed with those that made that made that uh critique um uh moving along here the the progressiveness that the event the the revelation and also uh redemption is not a is it's i shouldn't say redemption is a one-time event but revelation is not a one-time it just it's not just here's what here's what you need to believe it's it's unfolded over progressive stages and so that was also meant a lot to some people here so i'm what i'm gonna do is i'm just gonna for the next five to ten minutes if no one comments we'll just move on into the notes but what what are some other observations that you want to include what are some other things that that stuck out to you um let's talk about let's continue this discussion maybe maybe someone wants to become strong and give a critique and then maybe they'll be pushed back so so team yeah join sonny all right so uh i just want to know if if a voice believe in a creation covenant or covenant of creation as pertains to a progressive as he as he implied or i think he is saying that the covenant is progressively taken or you know being done in the whole scripture so yeah i am yeah i would want to know if vos is into that kind of framework like um asian covenant yeah okay so so let me get a clarification from you just to be to be clear when you talk about creation covenant or or i think i think in your thing you mentioned um progressive covenantalism is that what you mentioned before yes yes progressive covenant from from covenant or creation to new creation i mean new covenant um yeah which is which is for for for that caveat that says that the new covenant is christ himself christ is the new christo el the new church or something like that yeah so so so just to give up i want to just because the reason why i'm i'm asking further questions because there's a lot of different people use words so there's so so are you referring more towards that perspective from like a new covenant perspective is is that kind of where you're going yes yes okay so that's very similar okay so so sonia is asking a framework question for those of you who are unfamiliar there's different views up on on the framework of how all of this plays out okay so so vas says the covenant is central and so a lot of people will will agree with that and then there's different frameworks that they will they will say and so um vos would not be within that progressive covenantal framework um because in many ways it would be anachronistic if everyone's familiar with the it's a big word anachronistic it means it means to say that that framework was post-vos boss has died and that's that's a recent um clarification or framework that has come out in the past maybe 20 years um and so vos would be in his framework if you're thinking okay so what specific framework is boss coming from he would come from a well covenantal uh framework so you would have a covenant of redemption that in eternity's past the trinity made the decision together to to redeem a man mankind and so when we talk about um the the covenant of redemption it's nothing more than the agreement by the trinity god wills it christ secures it the spirit gives it right and he actualizes it he he brings it into reality in our in our in our hearts so that that's that's that that that is what what part of the the the cup a traditional view of the covenant um uh perspective would be and that would be what boss would hold to he'd also hold to a covenant of creation in the sense that all of creation is accountable to god through this through this um uh um a covenantal a covenantal relationship and and we'll actually look at some examples if you looked at the word searches there are some examples there of of so so so there is this idea of covenant of creation you need to say that all of creation is in relationship with god in in some way okay um uh that would be the extent of his view um of covenant of creation not to say that of course he would agree with the new creation but the new creation would be under the you would have the covenant of works with adam that also all of mankind would be under and and thus we are all under a curse we all receive the curse that adam receives romans chapter 5 12 and following and then the covenant of grace which would be that that uh um that covenant that gives us salvation okay um and then we can tease out more of those details again that would be probably for a different class but what i'm trying to get at is that that would be boss's framework if you were to read his systematic uh his his theological questions that would be the frameworks i i kind of went yeah i'll just i'll leave it there we can have a discussion late later one-on-one so is that helpful yeah so basically as i understood it uh vos framework is like a covenant theology something like that like confident warp with adam and then covenant of grace okay okay thank you okay you're welcome um and so i do want to add a caveat if you don't hold to that to that framework that's completely fine so the the benefit of vos is that he he's been used so maybe we'll discuss about this later he's been used to so um dispensationalism uh they some of that many modified to be more an agreement with with uh scripture and so you had progressive dispensationalism that's actually pulling a lot of boss's ideas but modifying it within their framework there's the new covenant which again new covenant theology is also using vos and then coming up with their own scheme and then of course there's there's traditional covenant and they're doing the same thing so what i'm trying to get at is that you know um uh whether or not you hold to covenant theology that does not impact whether or not you can pull a lot of truths that boss makes and and add it to to your own framework okay because he is dealing with a lot of um he's dealing with the history of revelation um and of course that has bearing on our framework but it doesn't necessarily require that so i i hope that's making sense so um i don't want this to become a debate into the different frameworks because that that just that's like beyond this course that's like the next level we can have the class we can have the class but i do wanna i do wanna continue to make that distinction here um great any other comments or questions or uh observations uh let me share pastor dean okay uh when god made revelation it is uh i think uh for me i observe uh it's always scary or accompany his primary purpose in redemption of mankind yeah yeah so yes so let me just write this down here let me add this here so so you have revelation and you have redemption these are these are separate but together okay so so so they're separate in that revelation is not redemption you can't have redemption by revelation alone but this but the same is also true you can't have redemption without revelation so so so excellent point excellent point henry excellent excellent point and again we're going to get to an example so you'll see this you'll see this played out in the scripture um at this point boss is just highlighting um anyone else want to add or you want to go further okay yes sir so uh this is just a quick one so uh actually i don't really get the point but uh i really appreciate the uh like the concept and everything but i just do like to ask so do you mean that uh if there's no saving there's no learning like we can't know god if there's no uh uh saving like like something like that yeah so i'm i'm kind of gonna i'll just give you i'll give you i'll give you part of the answer if we can discuss more later it's fine i'll just go ahead and kind of i'm giving you the answer right now so imagine imagine so everyone agrees that our redemption is is is on the cross on the cross uh christ took our sins they were credited he took our sins so so our pun our penalty was was was literally credited to him and his righteousness was credited to us okay and so on the cross ourself is we're nailed to the cross with christ okay that's our redemption and then christ dies and so um and then the resurrection the resurrection is the validation the the resurrection as the new man as the superman as the the god man the resurrection as the new creation that that was god's validation that christ's sacrifice the the payment of the blood was sufficient okay right everyone agreed with that right um so that's great if we don't have the gospel that is the actual proclaiming of what has happened there's no implication you see what i'm saying if you know christ could die on the cross he could die on the cross he could be buried he could he could be a he could be raised back up from the dead we they see that happen he could ascend up to he could ascend up into heaven right but if but if there's no revelation of this is what happened in christ this is what happened on the cross um this is what you need to do that's all that's that's special revelation right there if there's none of that we could we could debate well what happened well he was a good man it was it was wrong it was terrible but but there's no there's no explanation there's no connecting that redemption with us so the revelation is the gospel part the redemption is the sacrifice part so imagine let's let's let's so let's put this out so the revelation is the the gospel component and the redemption is the the cross component uh the act itself this is the word those is that making a little bit of sense is that is that is that is that kind of drawing why they're definitely too different but they're inseparable and yesterday that is why revelation is the interpretation of redemption yes because yes because it explains redemption yes if you want to say explain yes if we want to talk about uh explain explain yes i like that explain so so what if if we can just um let me fix this here let's just think so what this is here is the relationship here is explained so revelation explains redemption this is a relationship here yes excellent and that's what boss says and so he's going to prove it so let me just be clear uh someone had shared that there wasn't really passages of scripture and and i agree you know maybe i wish he had shared more but in many ways chapter one and two it's just like this is these are big points this is our we're gonna map where we're gonna go and then he gets into the he gets into the content um uh just reading through the rest it's like it's just full of of scriptural argumentation and thoroughly thoroughly uh scripture scripture based so um but but yeah i mean looking at the first chapter it's he's just giving you highlight he's it's like the opening title before he gets into the he gets into the to the movie the action the drama if you will um let's go ahead let's go ahead and do the powerpoint um i hope this has wet your whistle i hope that this has piqued your interest um because i think as we work through the powerpoint a lot of these things will start to bring clarity we'll also be able to um just make a lot of sense here so let's go ahead and let's let's begin the powerpoint here let me uh okay all right so everyone can see the overview obsession right everyone can see that so you should be looking at overview of session okay great all right um always give me the thumbs up because sometimes it will log off and i won't know and i always have a powerpoint or we're always working on something so i just don't want you to see a blank screen okay all right so let's go ahead introductory issues so now we're going to get into the content and feel free to stop me and ask questions because some of this is deep this is not for the faint of heart this is not for the basic christian we are going deep and and some classes in our in our study will be very practical of course this is practical but it's it's also very deep um okay so uh first thing that we want to look at is definition of biblical theology definition of biblical theology okay so boss's definition um i don't have page numbers here and uh the copy i have is different than your copy so i actually henry i need to i need to get a copy of what everyone has because my pages are different and so i was realizing like i'm not matching so i don't have page numbers tonight i'll meet with you later this week henry to get something like that just so that we can have when i give you a page number you can go there and it's the same my book is a different it's actually a different publisher and so that's why the page numbers don't match um so vos's definition is this biblical theology is that branch of exegetical theology which deals with the process of the self revelation of god deposited in the bible so if someone were to ask you what is biblical theology this is what it is now in fairness there are different slightly different definitions you can read other biblical theologies they will give you slightly different uh definition um uh and so maybe we can also have complementary i like this definition and i think that um uh what vos offered for us was so amazing and so profound that you know i i think we should go in a historical sense we should go with his definition we can always add tweaks tweaks and clarifications um later in a more general sense it may also be defined as the history of special revelation now some people might say tim why is this important why is this necessary well the reason why it's necessary is that in the history of special revelation not everything is equal not all revelation is equal in the sense that earlier anticipatory revelation can be later clarified and elaborated upon so you can never redefine this by this you always clarify this by this the later should clarify elaborate explain the earlier forms a failure to do this will lead to heretical doctrine and in the worst case uh cults okay so for example um very practical so you can see the benefit uh new testament teaching on trinity later revelation clarifies the great shama hear o israel there is one lord and you shall love the lord your god with all your heart with all your mind with all your with all your strength right the the great shema right um cult says no no no no no later trinity is wrong this is primary the great shama is primary and we say no no history of revelation that's anticipatory that's on the way we need to clarify so i hope that everyone can see now at least uh you can get a sense of why we're going deep but at the same time having this framework is foundational to guarding against false doctrine our worship and even our practice okay um same thing with works same thing with works seriously it works so oh my goodness so i i'm just wetting your whistle to help you to see uh the need for biblical theology uh okay moving any questions or comments any questions or comments yeah so so out of this definition we we get to understand that that the new testament will read the old testament to better understand the old testament um uh the new testament would be somehow our guide to a right understanding of the old testament but but here's my question um for for things that are not that explicitly explained in the new testament but is clearly pointing to christ a passage just like that um is it is it okay is it safe to look at it in a general sense although there is not one passage in the new testament that speaks of that particular interpretation of the old testament so so the answer is simply put with caution and carefulness the answer is yes ending because biblical theology is dealing with not just the revelation itself but the framework that's why from here you get the frameworks so like the next level is okay so what is the framework here's the the content of the history and then and then the framework is a guide if you have a framework you bought i mean henry henry is a an engineer we have maybe some other engineers here my undergrad is engineering when you put up the framework you know in many ways there's so much uh potential and and diversity that you can put in the building yet the framework limits you in some ways okay and so in the same way bible think biblical theology once we identify we clearly see those frameworks when we clearly see those fundamental truths they will help guide us in our interpretation to what you're saying it's not specifically mentioned in the new testament but it seems to be pointing um that's when that's when we can go to the framework and and the you see that that framework in the early church fathers not that they're not that they're they're inspired not that they're not fallible but they're but they're but they're also operating from uh from a framework so they're even adding to what the apostles said and so we should be following um both of their examples um and of course not um um we want to say so this is critical exegetical theology so what we're not doing is we're not reinterpreting the old testament okay it's inexorable exegetical theology so so our interpretation it's still contained in the old testament okay so it's not reinterpreting it's not abolishing it we don't discuss that later it's not ignoring it it's it's it's it's still in that exegetical when we say exegesis is just for those who maybe are new um that's drawing out from the original context um uh troops troops okay um any other questions before we go on any other questions or comments okay let's move on here let's move on here uh next we have so so now that we've defined the local theology we do need to look at it in relationship to the other theologies and there are some questions there so i do want to spend some time here and i have a graphic so i have a picture for us all right so um the other the other um there are there are roughly there are roughly four major areas of of theology okay there's ma four major disciplines and then of course you could have other disciplines um and so uh those other disciplines can kind of fit within these um you know i don't want to get into a debate of all the different disciplines this is more or less the big the big the four big ones okay um and in fairness there could be others and maybe we want we want to debate that again in another class so the four ones are exegetical theology systematic theology historical theology and practical theology and that's what boss says these are the four biggies these are the four biggies from these departments from these fields you can have other areas so within practical theology you can have discipleship within practical theology you can have counseling within practical theology you can have pastoral theology okay so there's there's a lot of other subcategories to these theologies okay um let me just i'm gonna read slowly i i'm not gonna put this up on the board but i'm gonna read slowly just a brief definition of each one of these and so um um exegetical theology is the study of what the text actually says okay so if you could say exegetical theology in a nutshell you're really drawing out the full meaning of what the text itself says systematic theology is the study of what the intern is the study of what the eternal truth that scripture teaches so you could say it's what the it's what the text means okay so it's like the full it's it's looking at all the different studies within exegetical theology and now we're drawing up eternal uh eternal truths okay so it's think of it also as what how it sounds it's a system it's systematizing okay it's systematizing so it's it's taking all the different studies in the different exegetical passages and now we're going to draw up greater truths okay and that's why that's why exegetical theology you'll have like you know we'll give examples but it's within it's verse by verse but systematic it doesn't go verse by verse it goes by topic it goes by topic you'll have a topic as a category and then all the proof texts for that topic and all the major different statements for that topic um another example of systematic theology at a very core level so we have this very early in the church history is is confessions a confession of faith a confession of faith is a systematic theology at a most fundamental level so for example the apostles creed would be a cis a systematic theology at a very at a very foundational level okay historical theology is not looking at theology in the bible okay now you could say oh well you just you just said the history of revelation tim like what are you talking about okay fair enough but we're looking at these disciplines in the context of church history okay so historical theology is looking at the different views of systematic theology in church history so so we could say it's the history of systematic theology so think about historical theology as the history of systematic theology okay so that's the big difference we could also say how the the church develops theology in church history so it's the development of our theology so for example the apostles creed is very uh rudimentary it's very basic whereas the later creeds and confessions are much more are much more detailed and for those of you who have done your own your own uh uh doctrinal statement preparation i heard at cgsc you guys are preparing those um it's gonna be much more involved than your the apostles creed right lastly practical theology practical theology is uh the application of those eternal truths in our contemporary context okay so as a discipline practical theology is applying those eternal truths of systematics what is right and we're applying those in our specific context so counseling discipleship uh preaching teaching small groups of worship styles that is all practical theology not that it's less important many times we'll say practical theology is less important not that it's less important not that it's not that it's uh it's it's it's less deep than systematic it's just applied so let's use a parallel example um imagine i'm an engineer so i'm always going to use engineering illustrations okay imagine mathematics mathematics is more along the lines of exegetical and systematic and then engineering is along the lines of practical theology engineering is applied mathematics right henry am i right so in many ways listen to me in many ways practical theology is the most challenging it is the most challenging because you're taking you're taking those principles those truths and you're applying it you're applying it okay mathematicians many times they're just they're off in their own why why do we need math just for the beauty well of course it's beautiful but we use math because we're going to use it practically and so uh biblical theology is in the exegetical we're gonna look at that but i don't want you to think about it be thinking about biblical theology also as being uh here we go this is that this is the image i want us to see here there it is uh practical theology is the pinnacle practical theology is the pinnacle but if you don't have the foundation and the structure of systematic and historical your building will collapse so there's a lot more work in the foundation it's a lot bigger and so this pyramid is by design this is by design the more you you spend in the exegetical the easier it will be to build on the systematic and then the practical okay um and cy young if you don't build on them your your pyramid is like uh a mound but but but the foundation is so critical now um from our definition before vas says that biblical theology is within the field of exegetical theology so it's so fundamental so now we're going to go and look in the foundation so here's another picture i have i hope you can see it so now we're going into we're going into the different areas of exegetical theology so that you can see that biblical theology is one of many it's one of many components these are all interacting together as part of exegetical theology so they include these are different sub disciplines okay commentary on the text introductions or bible surveys uh canonical studies uh new testament old testament theology and then you have biblical theology okay so these are all within still considered the realm of exegetical theology or biblical studies okay any questions or comments i hope this makes sense let's take a minute to ask to ask some questions here okay what's the time i think it's 15. all right we're back we're back so i hope that you were able to go to the bathroom and get some a drink let's move on here i hope this is making sense i know we're belaboring the point here i'm just i'm trying to help us to see all these relationships this will become very familiar to you and this will be very helpful the more you read the better you're you'll be able to understand um in in reading on the internet when people have discussions so let's move on here now but the next point i want us to see here is uh so vos will talk about major characteristics of biblical theology so he's going to define major characteristics okay there's more there's more than this there can be more than this but this is these are the most fundamental and these these are important for us to consider so uh the first major characteristic from the reading is the historic progressiveness of the revelation process so there is a progression in which god is is revealing um revealing to us his will his word and what he wants us to know so there is this there is this um progressive nature so just a couple a couple quotations here from vos to give us some more insight insight uh and this is what we discussed before so this is just a review i really want to ingrain this revelation does not stand alone um by itself but is inseparably attached to the other activity of god which we call redemption so the two are present the two are present moving along here further we have this statement revelation is the interpretation of redemption so i think i mentioned that earlier tonight um and and i gave the example of the gospel um uh redemption always accompanies always accompanies um revelation always accompanies redemption and so we talked about that i don't want to believe at this point we're going to go somewhere i'll give you a big picture that we can discuss um more in a bit um and then uh there needs to be within this idea of historic progressiveness there are there needs to be a distinction objective central acts and subjective individual acts okay so i hope that you picked up on this in the reading this is absolutely fundamental to redemption and so i have some examples here that boss gives us and i think i added some as well so we're looking at the comparison between objective central and then also subjective individual and so here are some here are some objective central acts that can never be repeated this is just one time in this progress of revelation and redemption the exodus there's only one literal exodus from egypt to to canaan the exile that is from israel going to babylon assyria there's only one exile there's only one crucifixion can never be replicated again these are objective central acts resurrection the resurrection of jesus christ uh one time right one time only okay um pentecost within this within this framework diba pentecost is one time the giving of the spirit in in a profound way is part of these objective central acts pentecost can never be repeated and so maybe we would say amen to exodus maybe we would say amen to exile maybe we would say amen to crucifixion pentecost is like you know so pentecost cannot be repeated the the church being given the the holy spirit falling upon the church in in a objective central historical event happens one time does that mean that we can't take some form of application from that event of course not we can take application for sure from exodus we can take application from exile and from the crucifixion in some sense right but the event happens one time and it can never be repeated and so we have to be very careful with you know we don't pray for another crucifixion but sometimes we pray for another pentecost right and that doesn't mean that we can't pray that god's spirit would move in in a special way okay i'm not saying that but i am saying that some people in in theology in the church will actually pray for the pentecost to happen again and it can't it can't happen again um so this is why the framework is so fundamental for us to understand we need to distinguish the objective central from the subjective individual so what are the subjective individual acts regeneration happens many times and it happens on an individual basis okay justification many times right of course it's one time for us but it's individual just the act of justification happens many times for each individual there's a time in which we are brought into peace with god okay um uh conversion sanctification so christ's resurrection one time our resurrection glorification many times in all of the different lifes of the believer okay so in this progressive revelation we need to really be one of these fundamental parts of biblical theology is recognizing this distinction it's going to be very helpful for us and it makes sense it makes sense why some things are objective and other things seem to be subjective and so sometimes when you confuse you can you can have a deficient theology number two point number two point sorry for the confusion please forgive me i'm still working with this text so i'm a little bit behind here so the the sec so the first major characteristic of biblical theology is the is the progressive many event revelation to us and there's some key components there the second is the actual embodiment of revelation in history the actual embodiment of revelation in history and the word became flesh and dwelt among us the process of revelation is not only associated with history but actually becomes incarnate in history so think about this for a second again i'm going to be talking about theology okay and maybe it seems like i'm hitting on one type of theological perspective maybe you picked up on it i'm not meaning to um but maybe we can see this if we're looking at revelation special revelation god's speaking to us and it's happening in various ways in various means in various manners and then his revelation actually becomes incarnate right of course god's spirit involves us and speaks to us but why would we go back why would we go back to wanting visions why would we want to go back to these other unclear special forms of revelation when we have his son does everyone see what i'm trying to get out of here going back to these other modes these other ways it's like you're going you know you you're going to the big five course meal right you're going to the to the to the to the party the fiesta right and they have the door appetizers maybe there's some chips maybe there's some drinks but you never go into the legend or you go in and you have the lechon and then you're going back to the chips [Music] you know in the u.s you have that the door appetizers they're like maybe like little like little bread things and then you go to the filet mignon it's like i'm never going back to the chips i'm never going back to the to the bread okay and so what i'm trying to get at here is that in theology today there's this temptation to i'm praying for a word from god i'm praying for this vision from god and people are sincere i'm not attacking the sincerity i'm not saying it's benevolent i'm not saying that it's evil but from a framework perspective god's revelation has become flesh and we have that revelation now in in in in his living word in the new testament and then the spirit speaks to us through it why would we go to any other mode why would we seek any other mode could god perhaps speak perhaps yes but from a from a uh just a thinking about about um where our focus should be it's it's on the living word it's all the living word as revealed to us in the new testament and as the spirit testifies and teaches us i i hope that you really see this biblical theology is not peripheral it's not like oh it's deep theology we don't we need it because that's our bread and butter that's our filet mignon that's our lechon okay uh and so here we're going also to this again the act revelation so god's acts are a form of revelation we'll also see that as we work through the book and then the word revelation so again these are the two god reveals himself in word and he reveals himself an act and this is coming back to the redemption the redemption the redemption uh revelation motif and so boss says now this is my this is my interpretation i'm adding a little bit to boss uh facts require a revealing significance the cross and resurrection require the explanation and proclamation of the gospel you cannot have the cross without the gospel that is the proclaiming of it the revealing of the gospel you cannot have the gospel without the cross think about if we only saw the event without the explanation we'd be debating it we'd be lost that's why boss says the two are inseparable they are they are inseparable but left and right hand but inseparable they're inseparable what would this be what would be the significance of jesus's work if it was not revealed to us so big picture here we go big picture so this is what voss says i've read it in other places a lot of people are pulling this from boss so if you've read this some other place it's coming from boss you know maybe in earlier church history he pulled it from someone someone asked a question about notes we'll get to that later we'll get to that later okay um uh uh great question though for about about about the notes um uh big picture the old testament brings the predictive preparatory word it's promise the gospel records the redemptive act the act of god the epistles supply the final interpretation this is the framework this is the big picture here okay so when you look at this big picture we we have to understand if we're studying deuteronomy it's it's preparatory if we're studying on the sabbath it's preparatory it's preparatory for what's gonna happen in the future okay the epistles are going to really what and pastor ending said earlier they're going to really help explain the gospel events and also the old testament preparation okay all three of these are they are inseparable first corinthians 15 says that paul wants to proclaim to them the gospel uh in which they stand by which they are being saved uh if you hold fast to what i proclaim to you it is this that christ died now we we all proclaimed christ died for our your sins right do we focus on christ die for your sins in accordance with the scriptures that prepositional phrase should just take on whole new meaning for you in accordance with the scriptures and he rose again and paul says it again in accordance with the scriptures and that's a reference to the old testament it's a reference to the old testament any questions or thoughts let's take a moment here questions comments if you want to add let's let's if you want to add something go ahead empty go ahead yeah um in the book um this part the actual embodiment of revelation in history and yes he's talking about act revelation and word revelation i have a question here he said however uh should be remembered in this connection first these two sides acts did not take primarily for the purpose of revelation the revelatory character is secondary primarily possessed so primarily they possess a purpose that transcends revelation and that is having a god word reference in their effect and only independence on this a man word reference for instruction so i want to clarify what he meant by this is he saying that the primary thing is about glorifying god or displaying who god is before applying it to every individual or before anybody can learn or that we human being will understand this is secondary to god displaying himself yes yes that that is a good interpretation what he's saying and that that is completely in line that is completely in line with a god-centered perspective on scripture scriptures is is primarily about god and not about man uh and in the confession uh you know we don't agree with everything in the westminster confession but there's some good stuff in there the the chief end of man to to glorify and enjoy god forever so this is this is god word focus and so revelation even in redemption even in redemption it is primarily a god it's for god it's the it's for the exaltation of the creator it's not for the creation in and of ourself so a very specific passage that we can draw to is i'll just read it here romans chapter 11 and verse uh third i'll read 33 to 36. now we would expect now let me let me just be clear god loves us god cares for us god god deeply loves us and he cares for his creatures so i'm not minimizing that but look at the big picture here oh the depths of the riches and wisdom of and the knowledge of god how unsearchable are his judgments how inscrutable his ways for who has known the mind of the lord or who has been his counselor or who has given him a gift to be repaid who has who hasn't withdrawn of god right god has no one right of four four from him and through him and to him are all things and that would uh to him be glory forever amen and that would necessarily include his revelation it's all about him and only after we have that framework can we then apply it and that's what boss is is that's how i interpret it as as you're interpreting yeah excellent uh glenn go ahead um this this big picture looking at this big picture i think it's a great representation and i think the real challenge on the ground real challenge on the ground and this is i guess taking place um more within within you know in-house within among us is you know this challenge of some people wanting to be able to have a level of authority to say god told me yeah so instead of like taking the epistles taking the gospels and you know reading the epistles and taking that as okay here we go i mean just understand this this is final interpretation god has revealed this will but i think humanly speaking you know some people would just like to be able to say you know what i heard from god god told me you know and yeah and that gives a sense of you know some level of authority and some level of credibility yeah yeah you know so rather than and and that's that's where we have problems all the time that's what we have problems no yeah yeah excellent point blend that's and that's that that comes back to this man center that they want this intrinsic authority and it can be even it can be even with good motives it can be with good motives you know and i just i'm gonna piggyback what glenn said i'm going to i'm going to run with a website because it was such a good statement you know you look at the gospel as described in galatians paul says even if an angel of light comes to you and say this yeah it's different than the gospel it's a curse it's like the gospel the gospel revelation trumps even an angel yeah excellent point glenn excellent excellent observation anyone else want to add anyone else want to get in on this goodness here go ahead go ahead i think it was danny was raising his hand so tim uh there's no more new revelation yes yes yes that is correct we can say emphatically with the coming of christ and we're gonna get hopefully we get to that so so again this is more again we're dealing with statements you're seeing the big picture we do still want to get into the word of god so where in scripture maybe you saw in your homework maybe you saw it in your homework where in scripture was it emphatic that that god uh has spoken has spoken okay um uh let's let's go so so i'm gonna wet your whistle there and we'll just we'll just say i'd say hebrews i say hebrews chapter one for instance someone's done the homework already or someone's just yeah it's it's a it's a fundamental passage excellent excellent uh foreshadow there glenn good um we'll get to that passage uh let's let's move on here so um what's the time i wanna see the time here okay let's go it's um we're in good shape here uh continuing on so again i'm just i'm highlighting what boss is saying here so number three major characteristics of biblical theology the organic nature the organic nature of the historic process observable revelation i might have a typo there but maybe not the organic nature of the historic process of observable revelation maybe i should put it enough there um so this organic this organic relationship here okay boss says boss says he describes it for us the organic progress is from seed form to the attainment of full growth the flower okay so my my picture my picture of the seed and flower is not original to me uh what what the picture we should think about for revelation is the seed that produces the flower the genetic makeup everything maybe that's a little bit anachronistic because bosses you know maybe pre-genetic genes but nonetheless everything comes from the seed and so in that sense it's the same you know i think we can add the genetic makeup everything in the seed is there right there's a time in which it grows and then it comes to full blossom in the flower you could say the flower looks so different than the seed but everything's there it's just brought and so this is a big takeaway here um let me read this here and then i'm going to give you a big takeaway i'm going to give you a big takeaway okay um there is no qualitative difference between the seed and the tree the seed contains all the genetic information that brings about the tree the only difference is the outward manifestation at any point in time so big takeaway here again big takeaway you can take this into the bank okay um god hasn't revealed everything to us he is revealing things to us but he's not bringing them into existence okay when we say progress of revelation he's just slowly revealing what is already true so it's not a different way of redemption it's not a different plan of salvation it's not a different plan in the grand scheme of things god is just slowly unfolding what was in plan from the beginning and so this is big this is big this could be big in in our practically for for us as a church but also later liberals liberalism is coming to the philippines uh the big the big uh thing now within so this is where we need to be careful and within more liberal biblical theology they will say it doesn't matter if the original context has christ the new testament reinterpreted christ and that was god's that's that's that's that's god's plan is fine and we want to say no according to the scriptures it's only revealing it's not reinterpretation it's not it's not um oh man this was the plan you know didn't work out so well i got a i got a bigger and better plan over here for us right it's it's it's no it's it's coming in the words of grams goldsworthy another good book you can read according to plan it's going according to plan any comments or questions here is someone want to add go ahead team for uh better i think marcus is about to say something so okay marcus go ahead mark oh see you password master anything you first anything yeah just for a better understanding on on this theme for everybody's sake so so we're talking about we are saying that if i'm an engineer because we have been using the the the illustration of an engineer so if you're an engineer and you already have the blueprint of what you intend to do and so so we're saying that that even in the groundwork that it is progressively built but everything is pointing towards the bigger picture of what god intended to to do as far as our redemption is concerned yes yes yes no that's really good and so i mean you know yeah absolutely so it's not it's not a change it's not an oh this is it's going to be like this now it's no this is going exactly as as it was planned in the blueprint and we'd say the blueprint is god's god's uh uh divine will god's divine will and so that goes back to eternity okay so that's why christ can be called the lamb slain before the foundation of the earth of the world okay excellent excellent uh practical description entity uh mark go ahead um uh password team uh you've mentioned earlier with regards to the revelation you've mentioned earlier that there is no any other revelation according aside from the bible right yes but but if that is the case where is the sovereignty of god um i'm not tracking on the the connection there or maybe just elaborate a little bit so you're saying that if revelation is climax in christ it's ended in christ and of course his apostles because they were sent by him you're saying where would where would the sovereignty of god be can you that connection there um yes because we uh i uh you've mentioned earlier pastor danny asked about it that he said that um there's no revelation new revelation yeah sorry sorry and and if that's the case according to god's sovereignty where can we find the will of god to talk to us on his own will oh so so is your question mark in our specific like our specific life uh yes in any forms outside that bible okay so i'm gonna try to i'll repeat clarify me if i'm wrong so i think what your question is is that if god's revelation is brought to an end now um um how does god speak to us especially in like our daily life is is that is that the question yes yes yeah so so um so when i say that god's special revelation is brought to an end that is not to say that that um god cannot speak to us through the holy spirit okay but i would hope that we all would agree that that when you're looking at um uh uh god's spec god special revelation concerning um him speaking regardless of how we want to say god speaks to us now um we're gonna get this text so maybe maybe we can hold off on your question but um uh um yeah he has spoken past tense in his son uh hebrews one two okay so um in these last days so so we have to at least acknowledge that's a reality right that that's true um how do we how do we understand god still speaking because his holy spirit is is with us today so my practical answer would be for for you is that god still speaks to us but it's his spirit bearing witness to us through his word okay so in that sense there still is not any new revelation there's no new revelation being given to us okay so god leading us to a specific task the calling of being a pastor is still within the context of what he's revealed in his will it's not it's not new revelation in in the traditional sense we'll we'll look at we'll look at that definition of revelation for is that kind of clarifying mark or or am i not really getting it your question so we'll go we'll go one first and then sunny glenn go ahead yeah if i may i think um i think we we have to perhaps it will it will be helpful to remind ourselves that when what we're talking about biblical revelation biblical theology we're talking about in the context of god in the context of redemption in the context of what god has planned for mankind that's done in christ that's completed in christ so god is no longer revealing any kind of work any kind of new thing that he's doing to save us from our sins how to get us to heaven how to become his children all of those things he's revealed those things already i like no here's the thing i like what you're saying i'm going to piggyback glenn so what glenn is saying is that i'm going to bring in boss and so it's really good so what glenn is saying is that because revelation and redemption are inseparable when redemption is done so is revelation so that's that's going back to this framework perspective and we're going to look at the scriptural basis in in hebrews 1 1. in these last days he he has spoken to us through his son and so so that is a biblical reference again you know i in some ways we're dealing with the text before we go to the scripture so i for those of you who really are want to get to the text do not worry we are going to get there so i i really like what glenn was saying uh sonny um did you want to add to this did you want to add to this yeah actually um i supposed to uh make it what what mark is trying to say but i already explained by uh surveillance so um i think this this is also a controversial today like there are so many parts which in new revelations like i don't care about the bible anymore because you know i have my new revelations because this is also true here in the philippines and even some would say that they are baptist church but still they believe in the new revelations right now here and now so yeah so um how do we address this in our churches like that if if there is no revelation if i mean if the bible is really complete and then uh we have this problem in our churches right now about this kind of uh they would say millennial prophet or new prophet or apostle and so and they believe that that prophet and some kind they believe that this public it's like more authoritative than the scripture you know so so are you referring to kabul uh not only but there are so many churches that in here in the philippines uh they are they are in the evangelical circle but still believe in the new revelation like i believe in prophet according to prophet so and so this is what we see uh this is what the you know a revelation that comes from him and i truly believe that there are so many i know some some you know claiming to be an evangelical questions and believe that so yeah so let's do this can we just because i i i in many ways it's really so there's two there's there's two ways to get at it with you practically speaking number one the framework which is we're setting up the framework so i'm giving you big picture type framework and and we would say yes that's absolutely true you know why would we look to any other type of revelation when god's word has become incarnate that's crazy right why would we go to some other type of vague revelation when in time and space god's word has become flesh number one and number two hebrews 1 1 says he has spoken okay so but let's let's let's let's table that question and let's come back to it once we can get into the text because i do think that we can talk about the framework with that with our members and then we can also talk about the text okay text is more important because from the text we're getting we're getting the framework but in many ways again we're still in the introductory phrase so let's let's table that question mark and sunny really good let's be thinking about that throughout the semester we will continue to come back and because we're dealing with the history of special revelation i i feel like this will continue to crop up okay and i think that we will we will develop a cumulative uh uh argument and i do want it to be fundamentally in the scripture and so right now we're still we're not there yet so so in some ways i wan i want i want to hold off on that um anyone else want to ask a question not related to that because we're tabling that question anyone else want to add a comment oh boy there's something to do with the question of danny if there's a new revelation or there's a new relation and then the comment of mark and the comment of glenn i think that they are interrelated if we put that in uh in a certain context that when christ was revealed to us that was the end of the revelation because that's the end of the picture that is what i understood from glenn that after jesus appeared that completed the revelation process because that's the redemption process because that's the end of revelation is the redemption so when dany asks that there will be no that means there is no more new revelations probably that is referring to that that aspect that since god has already revealed himself through christ jesus then there will be no more other christ because if somebody is still waiting for another christ then they are waiting for a new revelation but if we believe that jesus christ is the revelation then we don't expect a new revelation in that sense so i agree that uh i agree with them that uh this is the the the end of the revelation but i also agree that uh since there is still time from now up to the second coming there will be revelation but i also do not agree that there will be some prophet like hibolo or other puppets who will claim that god revealed to me these things the same success in profit that is what uh i would like to point in this in this in this discussion yeah great great point koyaboy and actually to add a caveat in accordance with korea bull boy because at the end of the day we're talking about more pentecostal and charismatic theology let's let's just name it as it is okay so there are more moderate very fair you know wayne grudem is within i lo i love wayne gruden he is a great theologian but he's he's a he is a moderate pentecostal and he believes in still the gift of prophecy et cetera so what wayne gruden will say is that there's two different levels the revelation the special revelation is brought to them there's no new revelation there's no new prophet but then there can be specific less level type revolutions but i think that's more where the boy is talking about again let's uh let's go ahead and let's put a photo on this after later later in the class because i think we can come back to this and there's yeah maybe we can have a class on this okay we get the class on so anyone else want to add or we can move on anyone else want to add i don't want to cut anyone off tim are you jumping already to the next to the fourth characteristics uh i'm getting ready to yes yeah yeah so i just want to insert here because a boss is talking about multiformity um here in this characteristic and and in this multiformity he cited that uh to quote him he said if paul has one point of view and peter another then each can be at best only approximately correct and um i'm trying to understand voice here um and and and the best possible way to understand boss here is to see it in a different angle but you're seeing this the same truth um but but on the other hand i see the somehow uh danger of of getting it and using it to to prove that that there is no absolute truth even peter and and and and paul uh can differ as to their understanding of of the truth how can we make sense of of this yeah no so so excellent point i think someone else maybe that was your maybe that was your uh reflection paper that brought up so thank you for bringing thank you for bringing that up i forgot um excellent question and and that was also so we have to understand vos's context vos is in princeton uh princeton university seminary which has already become liberal okay um conservative scholars left bibi warfare and boss stayed okay and so in some ways vos maybe is a little bit influenced or he's trying to be as objective as possible because he wants his his positions to be accepted by his liberal counterparts okay so from an apologetic perspective he's trying to be as fair as possible to get credit from them okay and that would be my interpretation maybe there's another reason there that's one that's one possible and so i would say that would be more of a a critique that i would have so so i think your caution is very well founded um another possibility and i was listening to uh john frame and i really like what he said he said that when when when we talk about approximate truth so like vos talks about you know if peter and paul disagree it's both approximate he also talks about in scripture right he says at what level is scripture absolute truth and so what he wants to say is that um we can talk about approximate truths in a context and still speak about absolute truths so the example he gave he gives is that if i'm speaking with you and you ask me my age okay um i would say i am 37 okay um would i be wrong no in our context i'm being accurate and it makes sense now technically speaking i'm 37 years uh um and uh i'm going to mess this up and like like 18 days okay so in an absolute true sense i'm wrong but in a contextual sense i'm right and so a lot of times the biblical authors are speaking in that contextual sense but not in an ultimate sense and and i think and that's another way of viewing what voss is trying to say that um you know um maybe peter is you know the big thing is james and is james and and paul on works and and justification and so one solution is to say you know paul is dealing with you know you don't really synthesize the two paul is dealing with one contextual issue and james is dealing with another they're both agreeing and maybe boss is saying it's you know it's not absolute now i would not want to go down i would want to synthesize and i would not speak in that language and i don't think we should speak in the language that boss because of those dangers okay um but there are but there are some case for apologetic reasons so for example the the death of christ was was um being buried in the ground for three days it wasn't three full full days it was three parts of a day i mean it was part of three days right so i could i could i could begin a job for henry i could start on monday afternoon engineering job i work all tuesday and then i finish on wednesday morning and he pays me for three days right i work three days for henry what did you work three full days no oh he's a liar no well the job was approximately three days and and so we're speaking in context so that's another way of reading what he's trying to say you know i do think it's more of the first he's trying to be as objective and and i do i would say that we should not we we you know that would be something i would i would i would disagree with loss at the same time um you know i i it's like you said maybe someone can maybe someone can add some input yeah if i may if i may if i may comment on that uh team maybe the concern of sunny is uh is it stunning [Music] maybe the concern i've been thinking is the mataram style because if we look at their background uh paul was the more educated type so he was talking a very deep doctrinal issues while peter being not so educated couldn't touch on that's very deep doctrinal issues that's why there's a difference in the way we approach a certain truth about god yeah it's just a matter of style but they speak of the same thing they're talking of the same jesus so how could it be different how could it be interpreted differently but i so i think i think the concern is when he says approximate truth that approximate truth that doesn't sit well for me and and because i've read a lot and i think that it's more trying to really it's trying to get credit from the more liberals i do think that's probably a fair reading and i i would not speak like that and i would like our positions from liberal from a liberal higher critical view they would really they would really laugh at us and so when we talk about approximate truth maybe they're like okay maybe maybe it's better so i think that's probably closer um but what you're saying coyote blowboy is you're synthesizing and i would agree with your synthesis we would agree with it it's just that that that language is uh is a little rough red do you want to say something right and then all right i i think this is a different question but it's still related to uh this topic the organic nature of historic process of survival in revelation uh this just stopped out when i when i did the scripture reading reflection uh in hebrews chapter 8 verse 7 it said uh for if there had been nothing wrong with the first covenant um i just want to ask the question does this refer to like because biblically this refer the first covenant does this refer to the old testament like scriptures right the old testament scriptures but specifically the old covenant system so it's the old covenant as a system yeah yeah so my question is uh it it's not necessarily this does not mean that there's something wrong with like if that's the seed it's not saying that the oldest american committed the seed is wrong uh is it right when i interpret it as no not as an interpreter i think about it as uh there's something wrong with how the people uh where the authority is writing is thinking about the the first covenant uh it's not that the word of god is wrong it's just that yeah because the word ancient in the bible says not everyone then in some chapter 19 it says the law of god is yeah it's perfect so so so so fred let's come back to that question when we work through there and throughout this semester we will really engage in that what i would say is that the old covenant was deficient by design so that's what he's referring to the deficiency but it's by design because it's a type or a shadow i just i'm going to put it on a hole there because we're going to go there so uh glenn and then oh sorry auntie didn't glance so so auntie go ahead and then and then yeah i'm okay then i i just want to make clear that i was not critiquing paul or peter but the book but uh uh force in his comment yeah yeah no and and i think yeah good good so so just yeah ending was critiquing the comment by that's something we would disagree with so that was good that was good yeah good um so next we have here uh the last major characteristic of biblical theology is a practical it's a practical so our biblical theology we're going deep but it must be practical to know and to love god and vos is saying to know is is equated with to love and that's really that's really true and we don't have time to go into all of the um we can use that we can we can discuss that in another course but essentially we would all agree that the goal of biblical theology is to know and love god the great shema and also um uh what jesus said in in john 17 i think three and four um this is eternal life to know uh the one true god and and his son something like that i i'm paraphrasing i'm sorry i'm paraphrasing okay um let's move on here the circle of revelation i love this i love this is not a school but a covenant that's not to say that there was not school things that there was there is not discipling going on jesus discipled um but fundamentally what boss is saying is fundamentally revelation is about a covenant not a school if we are doing this only for knowledge if we're doing this only for prestige for success saiyan talaga it's it's fundamentally a covenant and we're going to look at covenant so we're going to look at covenant and we're going to look at covenant throughout the semester so um never fear never fear um okay um guiding principles i'm gonna go through this quick and then we're gonna take our break okay guiding principles here uh number one oh my goodness so i'll refer you to the boss we can also discuss on the break but recognition of the infallible character of revelation so a guiding principle and we would all agree with this but vos is really in a liberal context where they would not his students would not and so he says we have to have this infallible character of revelation you could say tim this is like this is like 101 of course and but but boss did not have that he's fighting the battle he's fighting the battle with his in his liberal context and so he's putting that rightly at the most fundamental for guiding principles number two recognition of objectivity of the groundwork of revelation so this is really also clarifying endings uh concern that boss is not playing with liberalism okay he's not playing with it he's not playing with it you know he's trying to give credit what credits do but he he says you have to recognize the objectivity of the groundwork of revelation um number three biblical theology and the foundation of inspiration so these are again as we read through them these are our guides so it guides our interpretation so if you if you recall or maybe you haven't you you you have you haven't read there yet but he's gonna keep going back to the to the the pentateuch school and well housing i think it is um uh liberal that that is reinterpreting the history of of israel and giving a purely rationalistic uh non-supernatural explanation for the the creation and propagation of the nation of israel and so vos is reacting to that he's saying the infallible character revelation the objectivity of the groundwork of revelation and the foundation of inspiration the foundation of inspiration um uh but we'll do the method and then take the break we'll do the method then take the break um method method um number one uh we must consider the structure and relationship to the concept of covenant now um i cannot emphasize enough how important the covenant is okay it is so important all right so um i said oh i sent a word search a passage uh word search of all the uses of covenant in old testament new testament and in the septuagint we'll look at that after the break um number two this is this is so good this is so good our dogmatic constructions of truth that is systematic theology based on the finished product of revelation must not be imported into the minds of the original recipients of revelation otherwise there is no revelation if what we know in the new testament was in their mind in the first tense it makes no sense it's all at one time so there is this progressive nature so we have to look at it in its original context exegetically historical grammatical context okay we can't just we just can't look at it from a christian a christian uh framework although we are so there's there's there's there's a caveat there um and number three uh and this is more for time frame because there's a lot of concepts that happen again and again what he what he says in method is we're looking at a collective treatment of each concept for content as compared to a bible survey approach so we're not looking at about bible survey approach if we do a bible survey approach you're going to have a lot of the same themes coming over again what he's doing is where he's going to look at a section of scripture and then divide it into a collective treatment if that makes sense okay everyone tracking with me okay let's take a a ten minute break i hope you're learning let's take a ten minute break and we'll come back at 8 28 8 28 after the method he discusses uh the practical uses of biblical theology so what are the practical uses we're going to go a little bit quickly here um number one exhibits the organic growth growth of the truths of special revelation so again we're looking at this idea of organic growth not only in how it's it's similar but looks different also in um other post boss authors and i think as well um i should say post boss but vos's pupils they will talk about as far as like when we talk about organic growth we can also talk about it's not a linear time perspective with the revelation okay it's not linear or or um it has different uh richard gather we'll talk about there's different twins that twist and turn as israel is being brought through their uh sin yet grace of god to be brought to redemption okay so we can we can look at the organic growth how truth has been unfolded before us how it's been revealed to us again not giving new truth but revealing the truth um and then of course this is what he says it's an antidote to rationalistic criticism and so this is a big um now for us not so much because there's a high view of a high view of scripture in um so it's an antidote for rationalistic criticism so we have a high view of scripture in the philippines and so but but that is also coming it's really in manila it's in it's in a lot of academic circles academia in the universities in manila um and so it is affecting the church i know when i taught outside of manila in um pts college and advanced studies the students were some of them were playing with it scion so um i hope that they have not but you could you could definitely see that pressure to follow along with that um it imparts new life and freshness to truth so when we have this new place to explore the old testament comes alive it comes alive for us because now there is there is great benefit we see that organic connection that in fact the old testament plays a role in our life in the life of the church a much more fundamental role that maybe we had not anticipated so there's it gives new life and freshness um and then it also counteracts against anti-doctrinal tendencies so where there's this emphasis upon pietism and also emotionalism it's reacting to that it's saying that we should have a practical faith but we should also have a deep faith we should have a deep faith and and it protects against um fundamental doctrines from isolated proof texts you every one of us has seen it the the isolated proof text that seems to be very much here up it's like i don't know if that's what it's saying right that's a hard one so when you have the framework you don't of course you always need scriptural basis i'm not saying we don't need scriptural braces but sometimes we finagle um i'm gonna give a testimony there is someone here um they asked me a question about oh it was henry henry asked me a question a year ago um he wanted to hear my perspective on on the question for me dubai how do you remember this question was it was i still remember the question it's a great question he said how would you defend how would you defend against someone who says that someone is someone dies and they had not confessed their last said how would you defend that they're in heaven by you asking that question you wanted to hear my perspective he was prepared for a big uh exam and so he wanted to hear my perspective and so we had talked about we can we can look at a proof text that maybe in an indirect way points to that or we can look at a framework or we can look at the the systematic truth and so i said without going to any scriptural passage if we accept union with christ union with christ guaranteed you're in heaven without going to scripture now of course we need to go to scripture and union with christ is coming from scripture but we're looking at that deep theological truth that it just if you hold a union with christ cigarette oh he's in heaven right and so then of course we can give proof text to support but what i'm trying to get at is when you understand the deeper theological truths when you understand the framework it really protects against weak arguments because the argument might be true but you know the tr it might be a true statement but it's a weak argument it's like i agree with that statement but i don't know if i agree with it coming from that passage do you see what i'm saying is what i'm saying so it's like i agree with that that's a good truth but i don't know if it's coming from that passage that you're giving to me and so this really guards against isolated proof text any comments or questions ending uh ending i think you want to say something that then we need we need to run we need to we need to run go ahead and think yeah yeah so um here in number three i think number two um it really guards us from this criticism uh because we are looking at scripture from this particular frame um and and that's very helpful but going back earlier today i i was supposed to ask this question uh just for practical insight from you um was said the main challenge or the main problem would be how to do justice to the individual peculiarities of the agents in revelation yeah and so so the question there is how can we because the thing about biblical theology is we can impose our big picture yeah to every passage in the scripture which puts us in the danger of flattening the text instead of seeing the beauty of every text yeah um yeah in in your own um exegetical process how would you keep yourself from from doing that yeah so so that so that's why that's why going through bosses these fundamental points is really fun is really primary before we go to discussing the frameworks and if you notice boss when he starts he's not going now i think he actually does describe his his like covenant old framework but his focus is more on just covenant and then these guide guide points and then he's going to work through the text and so i want to say the way we guard is that we do there is an interrelationship between the new testament and the old testament but we have to let the old testament speak but being aware that this is what the old testament has already told us meaning to say that in one sense when we look when we look at old the old testament scriptures we can never unsee what we see because of christ right we can never unsee that and that's part of the process at the same time we need to do as but much as possible allowing the text to speak to us okay so there is in one sense an enter an interplay in another sense though that's why we need to work through this these fundamental this fundamental task um and you know before like going into all the debates with the different frameworks do you see them saying in one sense we have to do that first yeah good good good question yeah okay let's go on here we are we are really oh my goodness we're running out of time here um all right definitions and types of revelations so um vos did not have this this would be another this would be uh maybe a little bit of a critique i would have maybe he does i i didn't remember reading it but we do want to just talk about the different types of what revelation is this is to help us number one uh um revelation in a general sense is the is an uncovering that is an act of self decl disclosure and self communication so when we use the word revelation this is what i mean next we have this idea of natural revelation that is god's revelation through the created universe okay i think boss touches on this maybe in chapter two okay i think he does i think he touches on this in chapter two um but um but he does not um uh uh we are not going to engage natural revelation is not pertinent to this course okay so we will not be looking at natural relation we'll be looking at um rather we'll be looking at special revelation um some people will say supernatural revelation special revelation and this is god's particular self-revelation at specific times and places to particular people as in the events of israel's history and jesus christ this is what we mean by special revelation now looking at this definition if we accept this definition categorically we have to say there is no more special revelation being given does everyone see that by this definition because what people will say is that god is going to god cannot reveal himself any more than he is revealed in christ does everyone see that god's particular so god is self revealing himself in specific times and places and in particular people as in events israel's history and finally and comprehensively in christ so i want to say this again by this definition there is no more self there is no more special revelation okay because then when we when we talk about special revelation we're saying that god is revealing himself in a special way to someone else that he has not done through christ and that's heresy that is that is that is a different gospel however you want to say it god has finally and climactically in christ revealing himself to us and there is nothing more than that so perhaps this definition really clarifies the earlier discussions and again we're going to get to the text okay we're going to get to the text uh i there is a chance that we might not do it tonight um we will go just a tad bit over because we started late so uh actually i was meaning to mention this earlier if we start late that's fine but i'm gonna hold i'm gonna hold everyone over a little bit however late we start so if you want to end at nine we all need to be here at 6 00 p.m okay i know if there's an extenuating circumstance you're coming in really late that's fine um but let's let's make every effort to be here at six okay um so by this definition we should all be in agreement there is no more no one god is not revealing ever now in some way better than he has revealed in christ and to say that is idolatry okay all right i will say that very strongly okay lastly this is helpful progressive revelation is the view of god's revelation as known through scripture in a continuing process in which later revelation is built on earlier so that new aspects of revelation may be revealed and early ones may be clarified and elaborated upon so what's in italics i added um but it's a clarification it's an elaboration it's adding to not in a uh qualitative sense okay not in a qualitative sense as boss says the flower is the seed the flower is the seed okay now we're going to look at this idea of covenant okay um the two words for covenant in scripture are barith that's the the hebrew word for covenant and dia k okay i you know i typically don't use greek especially in a non-greek required class i'm using this because vos uses it i'm using this because boss uses it so whenever you see these words be thinking greek for covenant and hebrew for a covenant okay um so at this point let us look at the handout so i'm going to stop this slideshow for a minute um i hope everyone has okay so um i hope that everyone has um were you able to access those those handouts that i i shared earlier today was everyone able to do that um if not they're on the cloud they're also on the facebook group i'm going to load them up here for us for our benefit all right so i shared all of these handouts with you on the google drive and also on the facebook group so if you're still coming in here you're new i need to get your email information i need to get your facebook information so i can add you to these groups um i'm gonna look through these briefly to show you what what is going on here and there's no i don't have a requirement in the course but i highly recommend now if you're just if you've studied covenant before you're like yeah i agree that that's the fundament that's a fundamental uh concept in scripture how god relates then you don't have to look at these okay but if you're if you're questioning um boss's use of covenant if you're questioning like you know oh i um um oh i you know i'm not sure i agree with what boss is saying this is for you okay this is for you all right so what i'm gonna do is i'm just gonna look through these briefly just to show you what's going on here um so that you get the whole shebang now in some of this especially in these uh definitions um there's going to be a lot of hebrew like but it's just going to be the hebrew word itself but you can still understand what's being said so you don't have to know hebrew you don't have to know greek to look through these definitions but it but but you know if you know it's better and again this is at a thm level class i'm sorry th uh cgst level class so let's just look through these really briefly so i'm going to go first to um this handout so this is this is uh bareth uh so that's just the hebrew text this is coming from halit resource and so essentially here there's a lot of wasted space here so i don't don't be stressed about this what this is doing here for you now is it's giving you this the semantic the the definition the meaning and the range of meaning okay so here you have the first meaning that's often used and then you're going to have um specific examples of how it's used so for example here between persists okay um the benefit for you though is number one this definition um and then number two um there's going to be a lot of references here okay so that's a benefit for you all right so you won't get everything but it will it will be helpful for you to get arranged look at these are all examples of how it's used okay so that's the benefit that's the benefit for you okay so this is this is a range of meaning okay um so that okay so there's a and then this is b here so this is this is uh this is this is another range if you can imagine a and b within this broader idea of arrangement okay so just coming down through here there's a lot of there's a ton of examples so these are references that you can look up okay that that is for if you if you can write this down so for the the handout with baris definition for hallett h-a-l-o-t that's the range of meaning and definition the same thing for dfa key bdag so if you look here again you have examples there's no this is not an assignment this is this is extra this is extra this is uh if you want to go deeper if like for for sunny or someone else wants to go deeper you can but this is not an assignment okay uh this is this is similar to the old testament but now the new testament and actually also with this the septuagint which is the old testament greek translation okay so again you have you have the the the range of meaning here so compact contract you had above testament and will you also have i think that's it so this is the range in um and a lot of the gr the greek manuscripts both biblical and extra biblical okay so again this is primary information you can also get this information on step bible so maybe on sunday night we can have we can work on step bible i can show you how to do that for the time being um because uh i don't require step bible for for cgst um later in our in our ebst we will require you to know step bible so i would have you do this yourself so i'm just giving you the information so that you can contemplate you don't have to you don't have to research it okay so that's for these that's for the two so the the the buried hallett and also the dfake definition bdag okay um th this next one here so this is this is uh very definition tdot so i'm gonna click on that this is different okay this is also giving you the range of meaning but it's also giving you koi bobo you're going to like this you're going to like this kuya bull boy etymology so this is giving word history word history so this is more looking at how the word is used historically and also in the biblical text historically okay and also extra biblical okay so this is giving you a history of the word as well okay so um again extra information for you to consider the use of of the wreath a fundamental word used in the scripture and then also tdnt so again tdmt is theological dictionary of the new testament and so you're looking at this word um uh via diatec which is i just gave you the the english form here so this is again giving you the history like here there's going to be a lot of greek usage maybe that's not helpful for you but if you look up if you look up its actual um references this here is extra biblical but you also have biblical you also have biblical references here so you also have nt so you have the mt there and then you can look up so you can look up these references in english to see what it's saying in english okay um so maybe you don't want to do this it's this is too much for you absolutely this is do not be stressed no one should be stressed right now okay this is optional if you want to go deeper if some of you know greek sunny knows greek maybe some other cgst students don't agree this is just for your private study and to go deeper okay so no stress okay if you're wrestling with the use of of covenant maybe it's you know you want to think about how fundamental it is this is this is for you okay the next handout that i want to share with you now this is more beneficial okay um more beneficial okay um i did word searches for you so let's go to this word search so i'm gonna go first to word search buried old testament so this is uh every time the hebrew word was used it could be used between people it could be used between god and men it could be used between nations i word searched it in this case i copy and paste it so i didn't copy paste this time okay but but so this is for your own personal bible study so these are all the references of mary in the old testament almost like a concordance so you could look at these you can look at how this this word is used okay so there's um 21 pages okay 21 pages all right but you can get you you're getting the raw data so you can see like what sonny talks about this they have this covenantal framework this is the raw data so you can look at all these different references and begin to formulate your own understanding of covenant okay so 27 page 21 pages of covenant it's used a lot it's used a lot okay so we should be really contemplating this this uh concept which which va says is fundamental to biblical theology okay um uh this here uh is because what's really interesting here is uh the greek word is used in many parallel with the hebrew but sometimes different and so again i'm giving you a range of how it's used in the greek translation that to help us contemplate how it's used okay so again this one here this is 27 pages so this is a lot of references a lot of references so you could even do a year study in this all right um uh new testament as well new testament as well okay so here um uh so especially with people that might be struggling with our relationship to covenant because when it comes down to a different framework some framework says you're not a part of the covenant um uh let's just i'm just gonna briefly look at this so that we can be thinking about this promised fulfillment right so i'm just going to highlight here okay i'm going to highlight some things here okay uh this matthew 26 28 the blood of the covenant that's poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins the blood of the covenant so if you want salvation if you want to be in union with christ you have to be a member of the covenant you have to receive you have to have that the blood the blood covers us okay but the blood the sacrifice is connected with covenant so you're seeing how it's kind of becoming more important okay um mark 2414 it's it's almost a parallel um luke 1 172 that this is a reference to the dividing the minute covenant here so davidic covenant reference um luke 22 luke 22 and likewise he they took the cup and had eaten it saying this cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood so when do we do this someone raised their hand someone make a comment when do we when when do we do this luke 22 20 when do we do this supper lord supper it was only halfway through my theology my theology study that i realized that we celebrate the new covenant every month in our church whether we realize it or not we are members of the new covenant and the new covenant is promised in the old testament for israel so there's in some way we are within the new covenant especially if we're going to be covered by the blood of jesus and especially as we celebrate it once a month so i hope that everyone however you fall on the different scale frameworks i hope that we're seeing more and more that we are more closely related to the old testament than we might have first thought because we celebrate the new covenant every month or every week if you celebrate it every week um uh i won't go to all of these let me just highlight a couple others um second corinthians 3 6 second corinthians 3 6 who has made us sufficient to be the ministers ministers of the new covenant so this is this is paul this is paul this is paul he's saying he's a minister of a new covenant oh my goodness and more importantly the letter uh not of the letter so this is a reference most likely to the old covenant not to the letter but to the spirit look at the connection here you can't escape it and this it's the spirit that gives life so fundamental to the new covenant is the spirit and i hope and pray we're all praying let the spirit be in us right so i hope we're seeing this i hope we're seeing this galatians 3 15 galatians 3 15 is all about the gospel right galatians 3 15 is that's the main topic of galatians 3 of sorry galatians the epistle of galatians is is the gospel and notice the emphasis of covenant in the declaration of the gospel so again there's different covenants there's a lot to be teased out but regardless covenant is absolutely fundamental it's fundamental to the framework of scripture it's fundamental to to uh to the history of revelation look at this remember you so this is gentiles this is gentiles here remember that you were at one time separated from christ alienated from the commonwealth of israel strangers to the covenant of promise you were once strangers having no hope and without god in the world in the world so right right so one time you were separated from christ this is messiah so this is a jewish reference here and so later we're going to see that they're brought near they're members of the same household okay so again i want us to be seeing the absolute fundamental nature of covenant and it's fundamental to biblical theology and then lastly we have a ton of references in hebrews a ton of references in hebrews not only is paul a minister of the covenant christ is the mediator of a better covenant he's a mediator of a better covenant are you receiving his mediation if you are then you're part of the new covenant this covenant concept is absolutely fundamental to our faith here we go again he is a mediator of a new covenant um which receives a promised inheritance here we go 12 24 the mediator of a new covenant sprinkled with blood that speaks a better word than the blood of abral now may the god of peace who brought again from the dead our lord jesus and great shepherd of the sheep by the blood of the eternal covenant so new covenant is also called eternal covenant so what i'm trying to i'm trying to help us to see here is that for sure as sonny said we have to we have to work through this to figure out all these different covenants um for sure okay um at the same time we need to understand wherever we are in understanding the new testament we must understand that we are members of the new covenant new covenant and thus we are our foundation is the old testament and so as we work through the history of revelation um as we work through these topics uh you know boss did not give all of this type information boss just gave us the conclusion covenant is fundamental to the method that's always said you said all of this you said all of this i just probably shared with you 50 pages or 60 pages of of of data and boston says covenant is fundamental right so um it's it's 9 10 we are a little bit behind that's fine i don't want to rush this so um uh you have questions for your assignments we will begin this assignment first thing next week uh it's okay we are gonna we're gonna work through this um we're not gonna be stressed maybe it's a little bit slow it's fine so next week uh still do your reading report three do your scripture reading report too we will begin with our homework for um uh that's due today we will begin that next week and um yeah let's uh i'm gonna open up any questions or comments we start about 10 minutes late so we're ending we're ending on the money here so any questions or comments before we close in prayer um uh i'll just open it up i'll give you three minutes everyone want to make a comment before we close the prayer what i noticed with all the passages that we went through is is the blood and and i want to point that one out because voice said that when you talk about very very as an agreement it is not much of the it is not much of the etymology of the word or the word itself but the but the religious sanctions that comes along with it that makes it unchangeable and and out there about now excellent excellent point excellent point in many ways you're absolutely right it's it's they could have used different words okay it's it's it's it's those concepts that are connected with the the the significance that is so important for us and and um uh read boss because he talks more about some of those things um from my perspective i wanted us my goal for for this portion was for you to see how important it is and to be honest with you brothers and sisters many times i passed over this i just passed over it because because the um the early church was primarily jewish until later and they were so saturated with all of the with with the with the worship and the and the scripture of the old testament so much is just is just taken by is just taken on um for granted so there's no need it's there's no need to go into all these to teach the the fundamental things that they already know for us because we don't have that framework it's a little more challenging uh the last thing i'll say the last thing i'll say is that um and this really comes back to the idea of covenant old testament as boss says literally literally is old covenant new testament is new covenant when i when when that was revealed to me i was just like wow wow and so i think it's very appropriate that the fundamental concept by which we think through these things by which we think through the history of revelation that is god's self-revealing of himself is through this idea of covenant and as pastor enting so eloquently said it's not just that word meaning at its most root but all the concepts and everything connected and in many ways that's why i gave you the word search because you can see all the different concepts you can see the religious practices you can see the worship practices you can see the the redemption ideas you can see the word revelation ideas surrounding the context of this word covenant okay um let's close in prayer i'm going to ask our fearless leader pastor henry aqua to close us in prayer and um sunday night no doubt you will have questions you can come with your questions you can come just to study in a breakout session um uh we're gonna we're gonna work through this i hope you're learning i hope that there's new worlds being revealed to you it's deep but i hope that it's practical pastor henry please close this in the word of prayer father god we thank you for this class biblical theology but father it would be sensible for us if you will reveal to us in an easier way so that we can understand what this subject matter is father do not allow stress to come forward before us but instead your love your strength your wisdom that we can go through this uh lesson father we thank you the time we have together and we thank you for pastor team as you share his knowledge to us bless night uh bless this night for us may you dismiss us with the love and care of the holy spirit in his name preparing amen amen i want to say one thing before we go okay number one i want you to be thinking about for those of you who have seen the matrix you bought they had the gr the red pill and the i think it's the blue pill or the green pill and it's like maybe you got them till the night that you saw everything and maybe you're stressed don't be stressed at least you can see the big picture and you're you're viewing you're viewing the the map from the mountaintop the valley in hd 8k whatever it is 8k and maybe you're a little stressed don't be stressed um you're in a better position than before it was revealed to you so uh do not hesitate to send me a message do not hesitate to come on sunday night um we're going slow and and i'm accompanying the reading with the explanation so we so i really hope that as you read boss i'm helping guide you because it's just it's so important for us for those reasons so i wanna i wanna give you a blessing tonight don't be stressed one day at a time and um uh may god be with you all you
Visual Theology
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2021-01-27
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Why Wait for Eternal Life | Mike Mazzalongo | BibleTalk.tv
jesus said and this is eternal life that they may know thee the only true god and jesus christ whom thou has sent john chapter 17 verse 3. i want you to note that in this passage jesus says this is eternal life meaning that this phenomena called eternal life is not just something reserved for the future but something that was available to the people of the first century in the first century you know we think eternal life is you know the good life transported to another place and made to continue without end some religions see paradise as good food beautiful women and physical enjoyment without end some christians also believe that jesus is talking about a kind of earthly paradise when he talks about eternal life eternal life however according to jesus is the same as knowing god and christ in other words the phenomena of eternal life can be experienced now as one begins to know meaning to become intimate with god himself the difference between eternal life on earth and eternal life in heaven is that our limited sinful nature precludes us from enjoying this knowledge of god or eternal type of life for any length of time our sins and our human weaknesses always get in the way a little like the breaking up that we experience during a cell phone conversation eternal life in heaven however will not be hindered by sin or human limits and so the relationship will be unbroken and ongoing oh what a blissful joy that will be so why wait for heaven then god invites us to know him now through jesus christ the word prayer worship obedience and service are all the avenues to open the relationship that leads to the experience of eternal life right now so once you experience it you won't want to wait for heaven well that's it for today i'm mike mazzalongo you've been watching the bible talk video blog we'll see you again next time take care bye
BibleTalk.tv
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2015-06-16
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FISHING VLOG - Edible Scratching Hibberdene Part 1
[Music] Oh morning guys yesterday afternoon we quickly came down here in front of libertine just before from earlier the lovely scratching here you just don't fish it on your own and have some pepper spray or something because every now and again there's been some incidents where they come and try and steal your cell phones and stuff so fish together with some friends because this is such a lovely scratching spot came yes sir afternoon we got rained out I've got a lovely nice lemon fish only fished for for about 40 minutes to an hour really and picked up the nice lemon fish but to this morning specifically and we are bit late I'm coming looking for the brusha we had to finish some other stuff this morning person and you want to fish this area on a fairly low tide where all your edible fish comes in bronze bream rock cod obviously the brusha we're four and then all funny kinds of species lovely species let's say we obviously don't get fished a lot on weekends there's a couple of guys but we can turn through the week now to see what we can get and Hendrick here a local is helping us out this morning we got me some fresh crabs quickly picked up some yesterday and remember you must have a bite collecting license to do that so gonna put a fresh crab on what I'm using the salt is forty the smaller one I've got 0.47 dollar tournament on you actually I think it's point four to forty four three it's actually then I've got the signal on for a carbon 0.75 I'm using and just I'm using a grab sink I'll loosen it up a bit so we now get stuck it pops open so it's not your tight and Hendrik said there's no other beta should use in this area then one of the ghost crabs on the side yeah so we're going to put that on a nice busy preparing it there for us will ever look now what he's done and then I'm using the Soltis 14-foot to heavy multiplying rod and for my leader line I'm also using sibling furrow Cove and point seven six very strong line good brazen resistance especially in between the rocks the guys will fish one mole and even higher in between the rocks for the rock guard and the brush and stuff I'm happy and I'm confident with a cig 1.76 still a center line more movement to my bait and very very strong line and let's see what you did showing the trick hey guys very interesting way Hendrik just showed me you're gonna slide up you see there down to your hook look at that lovely little bait there's no way of Russia will leave that we normally just take the the top shot of the crab off either orbit and produce off or use the whole one and tie to the back of your hook shank but this now obviously they use without cotton and that might just do the trick let's hope so would love to get a brush of they've been around I've spoken to the divers they in the area come to you in the mornings but they love that before six already now we yen it's about twenty four seven already so we way liked the behind beach of here Burdine is about 700 meters that way we're about 500 metres from spray rocks and there's a very nice hole in between the rocks here which we're gonna give a good shot but it's a heat and hold story I can see it somehow clearly gonna have to hold that Russia and you just hook it on starter main course and is it for the brusha so I can get cracking out there that looks very appetizing just the same otherwise our repeat [Music] Oh [Applause] [Music] that was quite unfortunate a very nice bronze green well over two kilos they came up in the pool year foolishness too deep for me to head so we'll try another one I hope he doesn't chase the rest away I go to copper green yes this one looks different porn out Wow very strong fight based on he's got a nice fish probably have one more slower than I have to go actually correlates birthday I think she hates me and one more turn [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music]
The KingFisher Fishing
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2017-10-03
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Cinnamomum cassia | Wikipedia audio article
cinnamomum Kashia called Chinese Kashia or Chinese cinnamon is an evergreen tree originating in southern China and widely cultivated there and elsewhere in southern and eastern Asia India Indonesia Laos Malaysia Taiwan Thailand and Vietnam it is one of several species of cinnamomum used primarily for their aromatic bark which is used as a spice in the United States Chinese cassia is the most common type of cinnamon used the buds are also used as a spice especially in India and were once used by the ancient Romans the tree grows to ten to fifteen metres 33 to 49 feet tall with greyish bark and hard elongated leaves that are 10 to 15 centimetres 3.9 to 5.9 and long and have a decidedly reddish color when young topic production and uses Chinese cassia is a close relative to salon cinnamon C verum Saigon cinnamon C Laurie Roy also known as Vietnamese cinnamon Indonesian cinnamon C beurre manié also called Corinne Chi and Malabar cinnamon C citria doram from Sri Lanka in all five species the dried bark is used as a spice Chinese kashia's flavor is less delicate than that of salon cinnamon its bark is thicker more difficult to crush and has a rougher texture than that of salon cinnamon most of the spice sold his cinnamon in the United States United Kingdom and India as Chinese cinnamon Indonesian cinnamon sea beurre manié is sold in much smaller amounts Chinese cassia is produced in both China and Vietnam until the 1960s Vietnam was the world's most important producer of Saigon cinnamon which has a higher oil content and consequently has a stronger flavor because of the disruption caused by the Vietnam War however production of Indonesian cassia in the highlands of the indonesia island of sumatra was increased to meet demand indonesian cassia has the lowest oil content of the three types of cassia so commands the lowest price chinese cassia has a sweeter flavor than Indonesian cassia similar to Saigon cinnamon but with lower oil content cassia bark both powdered and in hull or stick form is used as a flavoring agent for confectionery desserts pastries and meat it is specified in many curry recipes where salón cinnamon is less suitable cassia is sometimes added to salon cinnamon but as a much thicker coarser product cassia has sold his pieces of bark as pictured below or his neat quills or sticks cassia sticks can be distinguished from salon cinnamon sticks in this manner salon cinnamon sticks have many thin layers and can easily be made into powder using a coffee or spice grinder whereas cassia sticks are extremely hard and are usually made up of one thick layer cassia buds although rare are also occasionally used as a spice they resemble cloves in appearance and have a mild flowery cinnamon flavor cassia buds are primarily used in old-fashioned pickling recipes marinades and teas topic health effects you Chinese cassia called rude way rude way in Chinese is produced primarily in the southern provinces of Guang XI Guangdong and Yunnan it is considered one of the 50 fundamental herbs in traditional Chinese medicine due to a blood thinning component called coumarin which could damage the liver if consumed in larger amounts European health agencies have warned against consuming high amounts of cassia other bioactive compounds found in the bark powder and essential oils of see cassia our cinnamaldehyde and styrene in high doses these substances can also be toxic for humans topic C also you Chinese herbology
wikipedia tts
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2018-12-10
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYKnrs3I7vE
Switch 2 & Nintendo's Game Pricing Problem
look it's getting a little ridiculous in multiple facets of talking about video game pricing especially for us here at Nintendo Prime we're obviously focused on what's going to happen with Nintendo switch 2 and what's been happening with current switch games and well I could be on the side that Nintendo is this big evil anti-consumer Corporation and certainly there are times with their pricing that I don't agree I also think as consumers we're not quite as has understanding at times on why the price of video games are what they are and why in many cases they should be increased now look a lot of this drama begins when I I was just sort of glancing around on YouTube and I saw videos you know such as by Zach one of our friends from switchforce over there where he was kind of inferring that you know another code recollection coming out January 19th being a $60 game when the original releases were never around that price and these are older games and they're not really things that people are going to it's probably just not going to be a mega selling game right this isn't a Mario Kart or even a Mario spin-off game such as Mario party or something right it's a game that's not going to probably sell a lot so why is it at $60 and then yeah we have this rumor out there which is kind of weird because we've already seen $70 games from Nintendo tears of the kingdom was one such case over 20 million copies sold $70 game uh what's interest there of course is that we already assumed when we saw that that we would probably see a lot more if not have the standard price of games already Chang for Nintendo switch 2 to around 70 bucks but uh now we have Zippo going out there throwing the crazy out there rumor that we're going to have $70 games on switch 2 which I mean look logical deduction could have already told you that and I seen a lot of interesting backlash both from consumers and also from content creators and I agree with some of this backlash in certain instances I'll give you an example I don't think under any circumstance should we be paying $70 for something like a captain Toad Style game I don't think we should be paying $70 uh for an HD port of a Wii game or something like that but on the other hand I do think $70 is Justified in some cases and obviously when we talk about the $60 price points we're seeing now for things like another code recollection I can understand why people are upset with that but also there are things that we're not considering in all of this now look obviously there's the basics that everyone will bring up inflation inflation inflation right your 60 your $70 today is not worth what it was 15 years ago uh you know 20 years ago and these prices started to become standard right around $60 so there is that and the whole rest of the world is already adjusted like this is very much a first world North America well in particular United States problem because the rest of the world has been increasing prices on games this entire time over all of these years as the money becomes worth less the prices of the games increase that didn't really happen in the United States with the US dollar we just kind of kept prices the same but I am also going to offer an argument on why in many cases if Nintendo wants to charge me $70 like they did with tears of the Kingdom I'm going to be willing to pay it and also cases where if nintend does go a little bit too greedy with it they might actually get me to buy less games so first let's talk about the $70 thing and why I think there are justifications for Nintendo you see the rest of the industry and again we can't blame every developer and every publisher for this but in many cases in the AAA industry games have found a way to subsidize their income so they might still charge you 6070 or more for Collector's Editions Deluxe itions Etc but then they'll have microtransactions they'll have loot boxes they'll have cosmetic items that you could buy on top season passes all of this sort of stuff that you can buy in addition to and this isn't even including like day one DLC or multiple like little small DLC Packs along the way we're not talking about things that feel like full-on expansions like the blood and wine DLC for The Witcher 3 we're talking about little tiny dinky ones that might just be a couple new maps in Call of Duty right we're talking about those smaller ones where they call it DLC because technically it is and they might charge you 20 bucks for it but you're not really getting a lot of value for that $20 and I know value is in the eye of the beholder so maybe to you it is worth that money monetary investment and for you out there you hardcore Call of Duty players that might think it's worthwhile I hey I'm happy for you here's the thing I do feel in the back of my mind that Nintendo can get away with a $70 price point that idea that Nintendo doesn't subsidize their income as much as people think while we do get major DLC Packs like we have you know side order coming out for Splatoon 3 that is a massive Expansion Pack level DLC and we know this based on the prior couple times they did DLC for the previous Splatoon game so we we have an already natural assumption that this is going to be a fairly substantial DLC but what Nintendo didn't do with Splatoon 3 is microtransaction the hell out of it if you think about Splatoon 3 it is ripe to be set up for the current AAA model right you have you could have season passes you could have uh you know put it this way the cosmetics in the game are unlockable but they're unlockable by playing the game and they could have made that a monetary thing as well and Nintendo chose not to do that and I I mention Splatoon because it's one of those games that is perfectly set up for the current AAA model and yet Nintendo just doesn't do it Smash Bros was sort of the same way yes you could buy the characters individually and look Smash Bros is maybe one of the closest examples Nintendo has to a more traditional peace mealing experience but they also offered you to buy everything at once for one price and that one price would give you a pretty substantial additional content so you could argue almost expansion pack like even though you could still buy things on an individual level I I I think having options like that are good for the consumer because maybe there's only one extra character you wanted out of the whole extra characters they've added and so then that's the character you're going to focus on and just buy that one maybe you just wanted banjo kazui so you only bought banre gazua you didn't buy the rest of the DLC that is your choice I believe consumer choice is important but Nintendo doesn't really do this stuff think about tears of the kingdom and all the cosmetics in that game those could have been peacemeal to us they could have been loot boxed to us and they didn't do it same with Mario same with the Mario Party games same with pretty much every game Nintendo makes I'm not saying Nintendo never participates in this extra Revenue stuff we see this with their mobile games right the Fire Emblem game on phones and and all dragalia lost before they shut that down Pikman Bloom has some stuff going on with it uh we see it with the Animal Crossing pocket Camp so yeah Nintendo participates in some of this stuff but they're doing that in a marketplace where that's what that Marketplace expects the consumer on a phone expects microtransactions expects you know having to spend money to for in-game currency and stuff like that that is an expectation that doesn't exist on Nintendo's consoles despite the fact that many thirdparty games do that stuff like we have NBA 2K on switch and yeah you have to spend a hell of a lot of money if you actually want to make your guy good you know in the NBA 2K My Career Mode uh this is just permeating all throughout the industry but Nintendo doesn't do it and since Nintendo doesn't do it on at least a a massive across theboard scale with all of their games to me this means their games are worth the price increase to $70 because unlike all these other companies that found a way to subsidize their games on top of the initial sale almost all of Nintendo's money outside of their new subscription service with Nintendo switch online or more recent Subscription Service comes from the sale of these games you buy tiers of the Kingdom there's no DLC coming this is the least according to the developers there is no more content there's nothing else you can buy to make the game better unless you want to you know build a streaming PC and do all that modding stuff from fans but the point is there's nothing you could buy from Nintendo they just would give you complete experiences everything's within the game and if we want that kind of stuff to continue then we can't keep getting mad that Nintendo's not going to charge $70 even for games like a Mario party that you might go well fine $70 for the next 3D Mario Mario $70 for the next Zelda game $70 for the next Animal Crossing or something Mario Kart that makes sense but they can't be charging $70 for Mario sports games or $70 for uh Mario Party games or $70 for sidescrolling Kirby games and again the argument doesn't change for those games either if you think about it all of those games could find ways to subsidize their revenue by peace mealing and nickel and diing consumers and yet Nintendo doesn't do it so if Nintendo's not going to do that and yet money is worth less today than it's been worth 15 20 years ago then Nintendo has to make up some of the money lost in other ways either by selling significantly more copies which you can argue cutting prices on games could do that and again this is another thing Nintendo doesn't participate in is slashing prices on games then Nintendo can find other ways to make up that revenue and that's by increasing the overall purchase point of the games I do think $70 again doesn't make sense for every game Nintendo releases but I think for them they're more justified in it than most of these other companies now the scary thing for a lot of us is that Nintendo doesn't drop the prices of their games when you see a game come over at 70 if it cost 70 right now at launch it's probably still 70 bucks five six seven years from now and that part does suck and I while I understand Nintendo maintaining a certain price point for a select amount of years say a 3 four year period and there needs to be a point where maybe Nintendo starts to bring the pricing down but uh unfortunately that's just not the way that company Works helps maintain the value of their games and adds incredible resale value but also man the idea of spending $60 today to play breath of the wild after tear of the kingdom is out feels a little nuts and to be fair if you're buying online it's pretty hard to spend MSRP on on breath of the wild because almost every retailer sells it for Less cuz they have too many copies of it but uh if you're in store walk to your Walmart enjoy paying your $59.99 for breath of the wild nearly seven years after release it's a little crazy that being said uh there's also the price point that you know switchforce was talking about in terms of some of these smaller remaster remake games coming back that were never expensive in the first place and aren't very long and are very Niche uh charging 0 $70 a pop I do think that that might be a little much if you're trying to just if you've accepted that another code recollection is just going to be a flop right if you know no matter what you do this game is going to absolutely tank then I can understand charging the $60 they're charging because you might as well get as much money as you can out of the few people that you know are buying the product that I understand the market demand isn't super high and you don't think decreasing the price is going to increase market demand so you might as well just get as much as you can while you can and just be happy that you were able to release the game at all the other caveat is well maybe if you did reduce the price to something like 20 30 bucks maybe you increase the consumer base which therefore can mean hey if this does well enough we make more games like this moving forward and that argument is always going to exist so long as you're charging a lot for a fair Niche product so I am sort of on both sides of the fence and maybe that just makes me a fence sitter I get what Nintendo's doing but I also think there are times things are overpriced I don't know it's an interesting conversation point and this is why I wanted to have it and then kind of just toss it out to you guys because what I think is just my opinion and I want to hear your guys' opinions on this as well be it the overcharging necessarily for small Mar games this new $70 price point that forget Zippo we pretty much already knew was going to happen anyways especially when tears of the Kingdom still sold 20 million plus at 70 bucks clearly uh not affecting or hurting sales at all so you guys let me know what you think about this down in the comments below uh and I'm very curious to hear from our International fans as well from other countries besides the us because you guys have seen the prices of games continue to rise in Nintendo games as well over the years so you're kind of used to this so to you you might be laughing at the idea of us being like Oh $10 increase LOL I wish my games only went up $10 in the last 10 years uh but again it's very much a first world problem and um video games themselves are very much a mostly first world enjoyed thing because of just how expensive they are anyways guys thank you so much for tuning in I am nendo Rubble J from Nintendo Prime we'll catch you in the next video [Music]
Nintendo Prime
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2023-12-18
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THINK OUTSIDE OF THE BOX! #producer #tips #hardcore #hardstyle #newmusic #stutter #studio #shorts
would you believe me if I told you that this sound is actually just my own voice so I needed a feel before the drop and I usually have something laying around that fits but that's not always the case so in this case I recorded myself and I can't sing for but at least I can do this and added some effects over this like bit crushing by the way to get it a little spread out some equalizing some more brid crushing elot for the St effect glitch for the sequence effect phaser limited to crank up the volume and there you go you got your own unique preop effects feel kind of thingy so sometimes it's really helpful to think outside of the box and do stuff that's usually don't work that way just to try and find new ways of working or make FS I don't know so as usual if this was helpful make sure to save this video for later and thanks for watching
Crypton
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2024-04-04
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OceanTeacher - Marine Biogeographic Data Management (OBIS) - Topic 1: introduction to IODE
so to start with ioc the inter governmental oceanographic commission of unesco the united nations organization for education science and culture uh iuc was established in 1960 at the inter in the unesco inter governmental conference in copenhagen it was and there the the countries agreed that there was a need to to better coordinate ocean research around the world and and to work together as countries so they established iuc at the time so to now we have 147 member states and according to our statutes we are the only un uh body that specializes in ocean science observations and services data information exchange and capacity building that's really our mandate and we also are recognized under the iran convention law of the sea as an international competent organization for marine scientific research and transfer for marine technology so the iec vision is really we need strong scientific understanding and systematic observations of the of the ocean to underpin sustainable development and global governance for healthy ocean for global regional national and management of risks and opportunities from the ocean so really doing observations doing data management doing science is really the fundamental to better understand the ocean to build a knowledge and to apply that knowledge and talking about sustainable development there's a very important development at the un level which is called the sustainable development goals which is the post 2015 agenda of the millennium goals and now we have a standalone goal for the ocean of out of the 17 goals we have called 14 live below water to conserve and sustainably use the ocean seas and marine resources for sustainable development and one of the key documents was the blueprint and the future that we want which which iuc was very much engaged in so that will be an important framework for uh for next year's 2020 2030. so the iec secretariat uh here we are in the project office in austin the ioc project office for iud but the uh the headquarters is in paris within unesco it's also the operational support unit and actually all the blue uh uh bards uh are in paris so also the sections you have the ocean science section the tsunami unit the ocean observation services section and the marine policy and regional coordination section zone paris and all the the blocks in yellow are actually decentralized offices so you have iot here in austin which also is responsible for capacity development you have three regional uh sub-commissions one in the west pacific one for the caribbean and one for africa and then you have a number of support offices for the tsunami unit uh for uh for goose uh free ocean observations and for the harmful algae blooms in one in copenhagen so in total there your iuc is not so big we have 40 staff members the majority though is extra budgetary project based here in in austin at the moment we are nine people it will be one more joining us hopefully next month so there the what is iuc doing we have six functions in ioc which is uh doing the observation systems and data management doing ocean research on that science and and data we tried we do try to build early warning systems and and tools we use that information to create information for policy and assessment and apply that knowledge for sustainable management and governance and cutting across all the activities is capacity development you need capacity development for everything to make sure that all member states are able to participate in the iuc global programs here i have tried to add all the logos of all the programs and and projects that ioc is involved in and it's quite a lot so opus is actually just one of them as part of of iud program but really goes to ocean literacy uh observer observation system data management integrated coastal research uh coastal zone management yeah etc up to engaging within policy at the un level so iod is one of the old is the actually oldest program in ioc it started in in 1961 iud is international ocean oceanographic data and information exchange program so the member states and early on recognize that if you want countries to work together well the first thing that you need to do is to share the data and information amongst yourself amongst the countries and also use agreed international data standards to make it possible to integrate data so that was really already recognized from the early on so they established an iod program for that so the ide vision is a comprehensive and integrated ocean data information system serving the broad and diverse needs of ioc member states for both routine and scientific use and since 2005 iud got its own project office here in belgium with substantial support from the flanders government of bellissim i tried to list a number of projects the iod program is implementing so we've heard about ocean teacher before this morning there's also ocean data portal ocean data practices ocean expert database motion docs database for publications we have obis always amps data trying to get more than just pieces of currencies in obis tips development of information products and services adot for armpit algae ican the international coastal atlas network and so on world ocean database quality management framework etc so iud is also the the program that is taking care of the national oceanographic data centers network at the moment we have about 100 data centers in our network uh most of them are national ocean graphic data centers others have recently joined iud as an associated data unit which is not recognized as a national data center but they do our data management and are important in terms of data management so also the obs nodes in iud are either nodcs or adus an important project that recently started in iud is the ocean knowledge platform it is actually trying to integrate all the the information and data products in iud and to provide a central access point so basically what it will look like is building a dashboard when you enter a keyword or a country for example you get all the publications the data sets the capacity in that country the institutions the experts and the training courses the services that are provided in the country maps graphs indicators what are the what are the data systems what are the observations being done in the country how is the country involved in the activities of ioc and we try to add some intelligent uh to the to the to the portal providing uh links to experts with similar expertise data sets with which are similar to the ones you've looked up
OceanTeacher Global Academy
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2015-11-30
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyeaGjewrp8
Fukushima Revisited: Nuclear collapse looms? Fukushima No. 4 reactor 'leaning' 5/10/11
our small group of evacuees have briefly been allowed inside the exclusion zone around Japan's damaged Fukushima nuclear plant for the first time the government gave permission for short visits so people could gather belongings and check on their properties meanwhile a recent map of contamination release by Japan shows high levels of radiation well outside the evacuation zone well dr. Robert Jacobs can help shed more light and all this he's a research associate professor of nuclear history and culture at the hirata peace Institute dr. Jacobs many things with being with us now if radiation is high even beyond the zone how can it now be safe to be letting people get closer um it's not safe this is a situation where they're letting the people go in one time in order to remove articles from their home typically a designated person in a family so that person will certainly have some exposure during that time it shouldn't be sufficient in a period of going in for a few hours and leaving to be very threatening to their health but the real threat is to the people who live in the contaminated areas outside of the exclusion zone and it's now clear there have been for two months now there have been measurements of high levels of radiation outside of the exclusion zone and as we've heard high levels present in the schools in the voluntary evacuation zone from 20 to 30 kilometers and just this week also radioactive sludge turned up in the sewage system of one of the nearby cities so in just a period of less than two months the groundwater contamination has been sufficient to enter into the steward system of a nearby town so clearly the levels outside of the zone are fairly high in some areas let's talk about some of the ambiguity still surrounding radiation levels are those Devils detected by workers inside the damage react to show that it is much higher than they expected so why are we getting more accurate reading since with two months into the crisis now well this is a reflection of the incredibly small amount of information that even tempo in the Japanese government are operating with just in the last day or two the government entered for the first time since the accident happened entered into reactor number one and the idea was that they were going to vent out the radiation that was contained in the building and begin to install a new cooling system but once they entered into the building they found that the levels inside were so high that it became impossible to work there there now at such a high level that one worker working for 10 minutes will receive a lifetime dose of exposure so clearly taco and the government are still in the process of just beginning to learn what are the current conditions so it's very hard to solve these problems when you don't really know what the sources of the radiation are and of course the situations fall from over isn't it they're speculation now that the fourth reactor is leaning and is in danger of falling how great a concern is that it's a very very serious concern this this began a speculation among those of us watching the incident because on the webcam in which you can watch it you can look at the four reactors it began to be obvious that building number four was leaning to the right a little bit from the visual field of the webcam and now just tonight actually in a release of information from the Japanese government they have confirmed that there has been work started yesterday to shore up the structure of the building and specifically the upper floor now in this reactor you have the spent fuel pool that is a much larger spent fuel pool it has fuel rods from three to four reactors in there and this part of the building is beginning to lean and because of the explosion of reactor 3 there is some questions about the structural integrity of the building of reactor 4 and if that were to collapse you would have all of the fuel in that spent fuel pool just scattered about on the ground and outside of increasing very very high level of contamination you would also have radiation rise to levels that would make it very problematic for workers to continue to work on the site at all not just lovely and briefly if you were dr. Jacobs from what you've been saying it's clear that the situation of Fukushima does remain critical yet the silence that we're getting is quite fastening isn't it why are we hearing more a balance of acidity that still at risk of causing great amounts of devastation well in these situations managing public opinion is as serious an operation as managing the crisis itself you what you have here in Fukushima is you have four reactors that are all still emitting significant amounts of radiation into the environment so this is not a situation that has been brought under control it is a situation in which large releases have been largely the explosions of the first week have been gone past but now we just have ongoing leakage so to continue to tell people about that leakage and to continue to provide a lot of information about that leakage will cause higher levels of distress and also the perception that neither TEPCO nor the government is in control of the situation so it's a lot easier to just reduce the amount of information that the public has so that you're able to control the situation at least from the point of view of public opinion and keep people from panicking okay dr. Robert Jacobs from the hiroshima peace institute many thanks for speaking to us about the ongoing situation out of Fukushima many thanks
onthewaytoextinction
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2013-01-11
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
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bl2_KVdtYIA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bl2_KVdtYIA
Hidden Features of the Samsung Galaxy Tab A (2018) You Don't Know About
hey guys wait here for the tech made easy today I'm going to be going over some hidden features on the Samsung Galaxy Tab A and this is going to be the 8 inch now a lot of these tips will work with the 10 inch as well so if you have that one feel free to give them a try and let's go ahead and let's jump right in now the first little hidden feature it's something very simple but I guarantee you a lot of people do not know about this and to be honest I didn't even notice it until I saw the menu it's something that I normally don't see on samsung tablet so I was pretty surprised and here it is if your screen is turned off you do not have to reach around and grab that power button to enable the screen or turn it on all you got to do is just tap the screen twice and it'll automatically wake up and I can just then swipe and get right into my screen so this is a really cool new feature again normally Samsung tablets don't have this this is normally like an LG feature but I'm very glad that they brought it to their tablets now so if the tablets a safe on the table just tap it twice and the screen will automatically wake up and make it easier for you to access the screen all right our next hidden feature is gonna be how do you use split screen how to run two apps at one time so I'm gonna run YouTube because I love you too let's go ahead and open it there we go pause that okay so what you want to do is open both apps first and then I'll show you how to time together on the same screen so the open YouTube we closed it now I'm going to open Google Chrome here and just open up a blank screen here and now we're gonna hit this little button right here the recent apps button I'm gonna go to the the app I want to be on the left side first and tap on the little the two dots right here the two bars it's gonna move that one there and I'll select my second app and now I do have YouTube Oakland left and Google Chrome on the right side I'm going to turn the volume down just so it loud and I'm going to basically play a video and demonstrate that we can continue to just surf the web on the right side so I can just go to let's see let's say I want to play this video right here I can also play it in full screen there and then on here I can do a search and use Google Chrome on the right side and just that easy I can do two things at one time you can also turn it this way and have it rotate to the second but again this is one of my favorite things about this tablet just being able to have two apps going at the same time and it's a it's not too big it fits nice in your hand and things like this was just really easy you could have YouTube going you could have Netflix up here or Hulu I'm not sure of both but one of those you can one of those does support split screen where you can have it running at the top and you can be doing something else at the bottom right here so pretty cool little feature if we tap in the center here if we didn't rotate it as well and now I can have Chrome at the top of my video at the bottom and when you're done just go ahead and go to the middle and just drag it down and it will open up the top screen bigger and there we go so that's just a cool way to have two apps right at the same time again I love multitasking you love having two things going so just a great feature to be able to do that all right guys our next hidden feature is gonna be something else with YouTube videos so maybe you don't want the YouTube video to be so big at the top there's another little trick you can do to have something running and still have a YouTube video playing so we're gonna go to YouTube and this video is still playing when go ahead and hit play and now I'm gonna swipe up to get the menu buttons here open it and I'm going to hit the home button and by doing that it does enable what's called pop out video now I can have this video continue to play and I continue to use the tabla to do other things so maybe I want to go on the Play Store and look up an app maybe I'm following the YouTube tutorial and I want to continue to follow it so I can have it going here but I can look up the app right here or what else maybe I want to go to my gallery look through some of my pictures I can do that as well you can do anything you can continue to do all your normal tablet operations while your video is playing in this sort of pop-up window and you can move it to any one of the four corners of the tablet so just a really cool way to use YouTube again why people buy tablets to watch video but they wanted to learn stuff too so this allows you to do that then when you're done you tap it and you can either open it up as a large video right here or I can hit the upper right corner here and just close it out all together so there we go that is YouTube's pop-out video now our next little hidden feature is going to be how to basically hide apps I'll show you one way to hide apps too how to hide some other things as well so we are going to swipe up go to our app drawer in the upper right corner actually no not there we're gonna hold down the home screen go to home screen settings and then tap on hide apps at this point it won't allow you to go through and select any app that you want to be hidden so maybe you say oh I don't want the games on the screen so we'll check our Monopoly game or roulette game or Sudoku or word search and maybe YouTube yes do that upper right corner click on apply and now those apps are hidden and so those apps are now removed from the home screen so YouTube was in this folder it's gone now and if you swipe up you also don't see those apps in the app drawer section either so really easy way to hide your apps and when you want to unhide them we can hold down the screen here go to home screen settings go to hide apps and then we're gonna go through and just uncheck these apps and then they will reappear again on our home screen so they will reappear again in the app section so this is a great way to hide apps for kids maybe you only want them playing certain things you can easily just go in hide the apps you don't want them to play and then give them the tablet and let them go at it so another hidden feature this is really a hidden feature it's more but just a tips and tricks sort of thing but I wanted to disable it in the video so you do have the ability to assign different users on the tablet as well so by swiping all the way down actually took them back so we're gonna go to our home screen or a lock screen here tap on the icon in the corner here and my current account is a one-team you can do a guest account or you can add a user and by doing that it will allow you to keep your items separate from anyone else using the tablet maybe you want to let a friend use it to look up something or again one of your kids you can go ahead and wake it up tap on the icon and tap add guest and then we'll see you tap and guest and it will switch to guests mode and it will basically it'll hide all of your personal things that are on the tablet it will take them to a separate section of the tablet so now if I if I wake it up here you'll notice that things are gonna look different if I go to see if I were to go to Gmail you won't find any of my emails here because my emails are in my user account so all my emails are not going to be accessible they're my pictures are going to be accessible as well it is a blank slate now someone can sign in in this profile and then they can use their information but they won't have access to your effort it's just a really cool way to basically keep your personal things separate for everyone else and what I also encourage you to do is to set a passcode on the tablet so they can't just simply switch back to your profile with swinish on your next if we just tap on this icon here and I go back to my personal profile it would require them to basically use a password or use your passcode in order to sign in so that's an easy way for you to protect your information and still allow people to use the tablet if they need to so there is that guys this has been the hidden features on the Samsung Galaxy Tab a I hope you guys safe on this helpful make sure you like favorite and share but what's helpful we want to hear from you in the comment section down below let us know what you learned from the video if you learned anything new and any features that you are excited to use now that you've seen them in our video also if you can think of any other videos you'd like us to make on this tablet we'd love to make them for you leave it in the comment section down below and we can get to it we will get to it again like favorite and share if it was helpful hit that subscribe button and stay tuned for more videos thanks again and have a good one [Music]
Tech Made Easy
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2019-03-21
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ISOC INET 2012: Vint Cerf on initial ISOC leadership
I was named the founding president and we took up office space generously provided by cnri during one of the Preparatory meetings we opened up the opportunity to take up individual membership and I recall that Steve wolf who had funded the ietf Secretariat from the NSF and John pastell had a race to see who could write the first $70 check John one the his membership number was then 1 31 4159 of memory serves the mathematicians among you will recognize this as the number one followed by six digits of pi while the numbering of memberships has changed with time I always thought this was a rather nice if quirky Choice it also avoided the problem of who got member number one
Imagining the Digital Future Center
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2012-04-24
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A-3DQusJlto
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-3DQusJlto
ISiM Special Lecture by Dr. Abhinanda Sarkar Principal Scientist GE Bangalore Part 1
[Music] very interesting and emerging topic that is industrial internet all of you have some idea of what the internet and what it has done so the next question we end up in that is the industry in the match so those of you who are there at the information probably have had separate the you know the birth lecture that he gave the very well excited lecture I should say that they gave it information so thank you so much and welcome to my school welcome to Iceland I don't function very well if I'm only one Speaking let you fall asleep in the worlds that I will be here so just talk back raise your hands and just shout out saying this doesn't make sense or for examples and they might stop somewhere maybe 35 or 40 minutes in and then we can have a little bit of a discussion about this maybe we'll add some examples of four examples if you want and then we convert the certain things that could be useful for is projects uh or that you're looking for you know applications or such things but there's a lot of applications in England so this in some way is a um is a is a technology of business View of work in this level slow version of the industrial experience about so think of a service center and the service center essentially we need people a variety of devices assessment [Music] some of this is actually quite hard so let's suppose that I need to figure out whether the problem in your home is okay or not one of the big challenges in chemical processing is that the fluids go around pipes and this fouling and corrosion of all kinds of nasty things happen to the Bible so let's suppose that the problem is I want to find out what's going on at that time how do I do that some of this is is thought so you could do that with your devices that run around with the fluid you can do it within some mechanical sensors so to speak equipment you know chemicals that go through the pipe and you figure out what happens at the end of the pipe so you know what happened and how much of it was used up in the process we will do it optically you can take pictures and take images of things so something is much more easy and I give America more immediate about one of those examples where essentially the data you already been trying anyway performance trending therefore think treatments in a more interesting learning to control jobs and it's not just for manufacturing you can use control chart type methods for just simply trending anything that's out how many years recommendations what do you need to do should we really need to come in for services now this is a little easy in terms of human behavior some of you probably have things like washing machines or dryers or some at home or here is that your washing machine has broken this is how do you know you're washing machine what happened now this is not a hard thing to do all you need to do is take that washing machine then take 21 memory technically this is not a real issue just kind of connected to connect to washing machine sure [Music] to introduce something and it sends the message that someone shows up into your door like you would feel disturbished what this person no just trying to eliminating nobody so who you what do you know if you know whatever [Music] and so there's information there will be sure the struggle that we're having for example is that one issue is that you do not have enough power the other issue that we have is the power is not balanced so then so smart meter would be something that's similarly in your home and it allows you to control where the electricity is going and how much of it is made available in which form it would allow you to control your billing suitable so for example utility could say everyone comes home from office at around 6 30 7 30 or television is going on all cooking devices swim on suddenly power consumption becomes as high as possible you can use power then but I'm going to make it more expensively incentivize you to spend less power than you may think that's unfair but it simply economics a simple Supply demand and pricing so the capacity still exists to do that we can do it now and then in some countries they do in countries like for example license Scandinavia where power is is not easy to compile they operate their entire power ecosystems yes but the question is to make that work it has to have the data coming from the other end so I can incentivize you to do something but I also need a way of tracking how that incentive is so to speak goal so I can incentivize you to build a house with a store panel on it but if I don't know how much solar power is being consumed you know there's very likely to Beyond just taking your limit so taking advantage of the data is the next step of those incidents so all this leads to certain business benefits business advantages and because of business advantages showing up and making a real difference that's where the investment is coming from so the investment in the industrial internet is coming because of those benefits on the right why was the investment made in the shall we say the people in Canada to start with so somebody said I need a free network so that I can communicate freely free others piggyback on it and they said it doesn't cost me any more so the number of Defense units are communicating and you and I use the same road so to speak and economics is the difference between a private good in a public group communication bandwidth became a public good now it is now therefore we're going into Spectrum options and all kinds of things around it and to do that we we need to raise revenue and then it's an advertising model roughly I used to it but still go to Cricket food and track records course and slowly I'm getting disappointed by because there are more and more ads showing up and it's becoming a less you know nice piece earlier people had worked with the study whether it was more a toy thing but it was wonderful user-friendly monitoring and diagnostic services the taxi services that I was talking about in the last slide now we have lots and lots of systems thousands hundreds of thousands maybe Medical Systems power generation aircraft engines Industrial Systems locomotives newer sectors like water and wild and gas which are hard as I was saying they're more chemical based on them so you need new science stuff and new sensor Technologies to figure that out sensors and initiative digital I'm sorry ignition there analog which means that you know that they're working and they're not uh you have an AC here the simpler sensor for what's happening to the lazy is a piece of paper stuff to it and it's often see that so if it's flattering then AC is working if it's not that easy it's not working that's a simple analog sensor and then but it's hard to transmit that data you can take a picture of it not very interesting and a very circuitous way of doing it or you can really directly so you want to think about what would a digital piece of buffering paper be but so it's a little hard in some Industries but we're getting there it's what humans do we all do condition based maintenance what is a human's version of condition based maintenance so it's a temperature so we all do it do we do it well do we monitor blood pressure should we monitor blood pressure should it be based on our condition in some way I mean the theory being you go to McDonald's and pick out something you should measure your blood by bringing this around with that you're good that would be equivalent of you know some kind of tradition something is not particularly going well based on its monitor more uh basically take different types of actions so here the monitoring is not in some way completely passive is interactive and based on the maintenance also becomes a requirement apartment is running Base Road So based on power plant is what is always done so in this center for the new University you probably have some past systems and essentially baseball so let's suppose that you're running some kind of high performance computer server that typically you would need a baseball machine when the upset at Student Center some of it would be much more cyclic so the power demand when it Peaks it's available when it's not it goes down and that's generally it's definitely so based on that you would have different kinds of meeting because associated you won't take off a baseball machine very easily aircraft carriers are designed often for 50 year life these are hardships and they're designed in such a ways so that when they're made they go up to see 25 years later they're supposed to come back once spend two years a dog in the court again and spend 25 years in theory so 25 years or 20 years let's say they're not supposed to come back the center of maintenance is done by Parts flying around what do I need their trains deals on the bottom of that train can I move them around those of you get when you get your car service your you get something called wheel balance yeah generate abuse negative Point why do I want weak balance I thought this was pretty services what's wrong with my means so one part of being balancing is that kind of rotating device is one way of dealing with means think of a locomotive so when I'm trained so trains often do the same Journey over and over again so what happens with the training does the same journey and let's suppose that it's starting on a track this way what's going to happen to the speeds this site is going to see movement what do you want to do so you want to change it now when easy changes you just switch this yeah so you don't need new Wheels you don't even need a new yard or anything you just go in you're taking yourself from the 70 and then you run it for a little more time because if you think that is working in the same direction okay you just said that the Turning you change the means yes no not at the turns off yes [Music] the next to you yes so what about when it is having a straight generally again please do not balanced yes so listen so this depends on so that's an interesting question it depends on condition based maintenance or purpose forecasting that is what is called Mission dependent is doing the same mission in the god section yes so what is turning the same way so it's a maximum is going over the same Bridge it's going to do the same thing over and over again if it's doing the same thing over and over again my forecasting Parts becomes easier so if you were for example wanting to figure out what do you have for lunch and you know that for the next uh say two years you're going to be here you have rough idea what you're going to have for lunch every day by the end of your program you're going to ask what am I going to have lunch for the next two years you know quite know because you know that your mission is going to change so for a transportation device this mission is changing this little different but if an aircraft is flying from say North Africa to South Africa as well equator in season start to temperature profile if it's going over the Arctic it's either intelligence to profile if I have a fleet in which these planes are switched then I have an issue companies don't like that usually how many of you have flown let's say indigo right for those of you have flown in Indigo can you tell which type of plane you're flying or do they all look the same so most Airlines like having Flames that look very similar so the same Mission profile applies in some way to all of them and I look at the same kind of condition based maintenance how does that help that helps because now my parts life is management is a lot easier so if a plane that comes into calculator and wants to say thank you I want to get myself fixed it doesn't matter what that plane was doing it's pretty much doing the same every other player goes through but if all the planes were different then they need to work that way like they changed for them a little bit they now have international files so they'll use bigger plates which means they'll need to do their part management which means management insurance so insurance is an interesting thing how do you make money on insurance this question is for both supplier and consumer so in other words where is Insurance viable why would you buy insurance for your car or health insurance why would you buy it okay why would I say it to you [Music] the probability would be um so here's my question to you suppose um I know that the equipment has improved but I am an international internet and I have more information on the data and I can take better care of you what should happen to the price of insurance No it should come down it should come down provided and this asymmetric information provided you more that is the case let's suppose you don't know that then what happens so I now know that your car actually can run longer you don't know that if you knew that you would then now negotiate for a lower cost of insurance what about the elevator what about if you knew that the car was running better or worse but I didn't say oh these guys don't really know that more zombies which is what happens in medical insurance so you know what's wrong with you and you go looking for insurance you know the highest stress factors in in your in your life or you're seeing what's happening to your parents and you know the risks you are a couple of days so you now know more so now with this kind of information available to everyone the whole Dynamics around warranties and warranty costs now changes and we don't know how that's going to play out slowly we're moving forward long term service agreements not really warranties so long-term service agreement Healthcare would look like that it would really look like Insurance it would look like an agreement that you have will say a hospital that says that I'm going to pay the hospital a certain amount almost like a membership fee to a club but if something goes wrong with me you will take care of it for vehicles that model is already partly there GM Etc many shops or for that kind of service not so much in India perhaps but for many products that kind of model exists yes okay right now Insurance prices come down some organizations offer a little bit of blue accident um bonuses but usually your insurance premiums come down because your car is getting older so to fix the car they think I will give I'll give you I need to spend less money I won't give you a new part that the incentive is there wrong then you deliberately cash your car and get a completely new car so the price of insurance then goes down but the long-term Services agreement idea is that I'm not guaranteeing your product and guaranteeing your service and that's the agreement that you and I are going to take very difficult things to play with for tracks and serviceable events Etc if you thought option pricing was hard this is a nightmare pricing things on this sort and the probabilities and the risks are are much more convoluted they are now and it's probably going to be a very active research area in some way these more advanced contract prices than others current economic theory current Finance security is nowhere to equipment to deal with what's actually doing design and new regulations okay I'll speed up a little bit more so data flows associated with such a thing I talked about it a lot the latest television analysis is set some Control Data from the equivalent event blocks here and event logs this is interesting internet event logs how do you log an event something goes wrong with the machine how do you lock it or does it wrong the census is data then connectivity a typical way of logging an event is writing about it just writing it down some services this is what happened to the machine what that therefore means is that in the future so there is equal to Event club and you want to convert that into Data this takes you into Realms where it takes mining because now the information that's available is information about equipment whereas information in a different kind of data form other data contacts also exist for example inspection images something goes to inspection and you're looking at images so the communication of stuff that's available to me is a combination of data images pictures of The Thing text which is people talking about the thing and various types of complaints how do you figure out which restaurant is good these days the right thing to do apparently my wife does this a lot go to the website look for reviews let's figure out that's good so that's text mining so essentially she is doing some kind of podcasting or some kind of you know shall we say service information extraction based on text for services that the organization is providing so text is different in different forms uh Logistics communicating that connectivity bandwidth cost Transmissions who pays for it [Music] pay for it would that be provided if you are and I absolutely hope this doesn't happen to you if you're a heart patient and your Peacemaker is connected remotely
ISiMMys
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2011-12-19
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
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zdJ-TV1tQWc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zdJ-TV1tQWc
Canvas Setttings at the Course Level
every course in canvas has what's called course level settings these are settings that as a teacher you have the ability to change as well as access particularly once's in canvas I call this the kitchen sink of canvas so the first thing that you need to do is you need to select which course you want to change the course settings on so if you go to intro to canvas for example in that course level here in the course of my navigation all the way located here at the bottom left is my settings toolbar and you'll notice that I have a tab like approach here in canvas course details sections navigation apps and feature options in course section you'll see that I have whether the course has been published or not when the course is set to end and then some ability to add some extra descriptive information and the visibility in the sections information I can see that who's enrolled in the course and how many sections are associated with this so I might teach one course across four different sections and I would see that information located here navigation these are the items that are available to my students or my learners in canvas that are turned on right now and that will show up here on the left hand side apps these are external apps that depending on the app itself will be a paid-for app or addition typically your canvas administrator will add this at the divisional level and then finally in feature options things that might be in beta and canvas but have been turned on for your division or things that are actually turned off finally at the course settings level here on the right-hand side you'll notice that you have a number of additional abilities to access information such as student view or getting course statistics or validating links so again at the course level you can access a lot of different small nuance features that if you can't normally locate as you build a course out
flippedlearning
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2016-02-16
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metadata
en
347
1,908
wFBsrVJAc_k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wFBsrVJAc_k
Gwent Rat Raid Board Fill Deck│ Counter Glusty │ Merchants of Ofir Deck
okay we got deaf shadow that's exactly what I got yeah we don't have anyone to target here so we got the end dragger eggs now bit of consume like that so I don't know if I want to start with the eggs [Music] I also Paco is totally dead in the hand [Music] it does make Mulligan in a bit tricky because it's 12 points with that condition yeah I know but it's not good enough it's not good enough because even if you look at like a little bit bigger cards usually like provision +2 is pretty easy to get with like very minimal condition and then you get this unit that's provision - do ya [Music] you can't let's get some harpies [Music] and actually we can replay a cyclops right I'm onto something here so we can put in Cyclops and we can replay the Cyclops it is a bit of a crap move but at the same time it gives us damage same can be done with this trigger so it's not as costly I believe to have some damage in there to beat the reinforced Machines balista [Music] okay couple harpies mez moles that love boy once lies that and you're done don't say things like that no one is running sli's arts but that's again we can put in some damage to deal with those problems so it's not completely hopeless now we are running a very greedy version because I really wanted to try out if it works and it works and it works really well but the same time there are some concerns that we might need to take out [Music] I can hit my own guys okay let's go beat the beast well there's a higher unit there this would be much harder than the siege matchup parasites okay maybe to Paco Paco is only okay if you if you if we get it out with the pen and a penitent which is like an affine it's like a bear fish combo he really wants to spam on the board I wish it you did that later not now I can't consume the well I could have foreseen this possibility and likelihood of this whatever yeah let's play like that we have 39 points does he does he have a finisher in mind or does he won a long round Bell of the light lizards no my lowest is of free [Music] he does have a lot more units than name I think I'm gonna play a joke to him here despite the fact that is a like are being conditioned your rats with real field he's gusty not if he can play it right we just pass it's getting a bit tricky and if he pushes me around - we're gonna be in trouble wait don't see f tribe guess that works you didn't have the best day actually I could have made it better I kind of Miss play Oh certainly okay Marilyn does not have a targets and that's a bit of our crap cards I really hope it doesn't push me I don't think it's gonna work you just been down too many cards yeah that's handy we don't want the end regaleira haunt is near useless right we would draw a glossary with Mata Hari and I'm a little bit low on consumes and we need to consume that you're gonna have an extra of that you need to consume that I think we might just keep this just for its to make it more reliable and we have to start with the haunt that can be played later okay [Music] look at that does he put it on the other row should I find my Gloucester now feel like I should I didn't want to but let's find my Gloucester any if he just placed too much stuff then we gonna glass tea maybe he's gonna eat that what that's very odd [Music] I don't know if I want to give him some rats now he beat his vomit your rats after questions my my plan okay make a good point here so we need to change our strategy I feel like oh man let's play a new rat not that maybe he's gonna be like that's been greedy and he's gonna actually might have looked like I [ __ ] up and he's like big dreams of like mega klosty right could be it [Music] I think is calculating what's enough rats isn't that enough rats but that's a lot of [ __ ] rats okay guys type in the chat Menasha gusty that's getting like that seems like a lot of rats to me that's 11 rats that means 17 point 17 points no no I mean 11 points from him and I get 22 points for that so 39 point gusty maybe do it now maybe he didn't draw and they consumed mobiles okay let me do it now noise fire sick and gusty I know I was thinking about that if he gets out too many rats and he gets too comfortable then we're gonna use another plus T due to justice I know that's the plan if he gets out the bunch of rats on the board then we get a crusty again no he's not having that I beat him at his own game and I wasn't even playing his game well played
Adam Dracon
UC5OEIcp9VAgrsBuWe_tUmLg
2019-12-28
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
911
4,461
ejiNCTE-4s8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ejiNCTE-4s8
Hypo
okay mr. Jones just keep still for right keep still I just need a minute how you doing mr. Jones okay what are you looking for this address it's a mr. Jones a diabetic yes innocent in control yeah if you want a sugar if at any point the patient seems unwell stop treatment make the situation safe get help and locate your medical emergency equipment including treatment algorithms medical emergency kit let's get some more help in here because the patient is talking in complete sentences we know the airway is clear just get you relaxed all right then just lay there for me if we go straight for the gluco gel he's airway great okay mr. Jones mr. James should the patient become unresponsive or if you are at all worried don't be afraid to activate emergency services early conscious level let's go for the oxygen and the milligram of glucagon yes that's the correct address and telephone number no no he's not conscious yeah he's breathing normally the patient's are diabetic I think the dentist is with him that's great I'll look out for the ambulance car cam the respiratory rate attached oxygen saturations if you have it consider the color of the patient and look for normal chest movement okay mr. James what is really draw you up an injection Chris can you start taking notes to stop him in everything that we do and what time we do it okay he's got a pulse of 92 and he's capillary refill time is less than two seconds it is important to document what happened as it happens if possible to ensure accuracy of times drug doses and the condition of the patient the glue guns going in now and let's just check that blood person fill four pulses a sexcapade refill time and check blood pressure if you have the equipment also feel the skin temperature holy high blood glucose Excellence in disability assess level of consciousness by using the a spruce core you check the patient's blood sugar levels and if they're conscious ask them to move their limbs to look for any signs of weakness mr. Jones can you hear me if at any point the condition of the patient changes stop and go back and reassess airway sorry they awaken the airway they're handy go in so don't worry about that just put the oxygen back on I'll just keep that up on there and if you just go to the bottom of his legs there and see if there's any rashes down there exposure of the patient and the dental setting can be difficult so whilst respecting dignity look for signs of rashes bleeding injury or bruising okay so let's start again and reassess after exposure of the patient reassess using your ABCDE approach Airways clear but it's got a bit of a problem with his tongue but that's okay breathing with spiritual 8 use for 14 he sat on 97% so that's good it pulses 92 I'm a push sort of a set out what that was off it's still 130 over 70 right well so we just wait to see that glucagon works and wait for the paramedics return oh thanks for coming this is mr. Jones he's a 34 year old known type 1 diabetic it takes insulin and he went hypo on us following a procedure his Airways clear with speech rate is 12 SATs 97% pulse is 92 nice and regular capilla real time is about two seconds emergencies you know pretty flat responding to pain is BM is 2.1 thell some exposure and we've written everything down for you ready to go thank you can I get a copy of those notes I'm just kind of listen to his chest and uh nobody else mind the axis so in summary if you think someone is becoming hypoglycemic stop dental treatment make the situation safe and assess the patient using the structured airway breathing circulation disability and exposure approach call for help and give High Flow oxygen with the correct oxygen mask treat the conscious patient with gluco gel and the patient with a lowering level of consciousness with one milligram of intramuscular glucagon use treatment algorithms to remind you of the guidelines ensure the emergency services are called early and prepare for handover document what happened as it happens if possible and debrief your team after the event you
Lee Brookman
UCsIbQv7YSnq1t6FJoelk3nQ
2013-05-26
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
743
4,058
LSWKyfzygTo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LSWKyfzygTo
Southern Cigar Festival: Mark Thompson, Esteban Carreras
this is Will with stoy Geeks and we're doing a stoy Geeks shorts live from the southern cigar Festival I'm here with my good friend Mark Thompson of estaban Carrera cigars Mark how you doing today great guys how's it going oh it's going great so um Salen cigar Festival what are your thoughts so far pretty awesome it's a it's been a blowout all day long so it's been a lot of fun now are you in the Sun or out of the sun I'm out of the sun thankfully I'm in the nice Shady cool part of the building so it's been good I I got asked um by a man Factor if I could watch the boost for 5 minutes and was on the other side from where you are and I was dehydrated in 5 minutes I believe it I've been watching them cook over there but but in general most of the stuff's been covered it's the way the sunlight's going I think the covered venue has been fantastic I agree so Mark um estan Carreras tell us a little about the company for folks who may not be familiar I think a lot of folks it's it's a company that's gained a lot of momentum in the past few years well we're uh a Nicaraguan based company our corporate office is in California uh we own our own Factory in EST uh chupacabra our police series uh we got about 12 lines and we're getting ready to sneak out a brand new cigar just before the show called Black Cross black cross uh what can you tell us about this cigar it's not a medium bodied cigar it's got a Habano Cafe wrapper over at Nicaraguan binder filler halapa Valley Lao little spicy not pepper and sweetness and that just intensifies as you smoke the cigar wonderful what what size is it is that going to come in we're going to do four sizes one of them is called Bonita it's a 5 1/2 by 42 then your standard rusto Toro and a 660 now estan Carreras I said they make 12 lines but I haven't seen a lot of that uh that Bonita size in the lines that's kind of a a geeky size that you guys are bringing in there yeah that's a brand new size we've done a couple of little things we took chupacabra and did U what we call Chupa which is a little little 4X 42 and uh also just recently did it in our 12year Connecticut and it's called coronita it's a 4X 42 12year Connecticut wow yeah that's really good now um you have some other great lines uh Diaz anos that's something that recently just made a return yep Diaz anos is back on the street as good as ever if not even a little better it's our 10year San Andreas wrap cigar it's just a little cocoa bomb nice solid smoke all the way through yeah and you mentioned the police series and you have the uh the 5150 you have the 211 and the 187 look at you know I think that's a line it's been out for a few years now right kind of gets overlooked in the marketpl they are some fantastic cigars in those lines they are 187's an aonor CIF Maduro the 5150s a somatra wrap cigar and then and then the 211 has a hybrid wrapper on it's day florado it's a hybrid Connecticut and Habano rapper it's just a really nice very uh smooth kind of a medium mild to medium smoke pairs up great with coffee yeah no I I I totally agree I mean I remember when when the 5150 and the 187 came out and then the year after the 211 came out right um yeah just like I said there fantastic cigars um in terms you also have my favorite and you and I have talked about it the the Habano Maduro the one I'm smoking right now yeah that and you smoking the rusto yep yep smoking the rusto it's the 13year Habano Maduro just a nice solid smoke all the way through I know why you like it yeah it uh I just uh it was like my number three cigar six years ago and it's still a go-to cigar at and a great value price I might add well we've always tried to keep all our prices right in the middle we don't sell online we're um very conscious about the brick and mortar guys we really try and support them the the gentleman Craig Cunningham who owns our company is a brick and mortar guy himself so very dedicated we like to say we have retail DNA yeah yeah and you know now you actually the company and over the past few years they've gone to the next level introducing the esound Carreras Factory in EST now right yeah that's a I guess he's had it for three maybe four years now that's uh just puts the quality control in the house instead of buying tobacco having someone else roll it for you run the risk of things not going quite the way you would like so we just do it all in home now and and that's they're producing some other great cigars we just had Clint Aaron earlier on 26 some of the 262 cigars are coming out there and then of course Bloodlines coming out blood lines out there too yeah we make those two cigars yep no it's that's now the question I get asked the most who is estaban Carreras estaban careras was a freedom fighter in Cuba and he helped get people out of Havana when Castro was coming in so basically he was they didn't think Castro was going to last and obviously that was wrong and uh unfortunately he died of natural causes it was lead poisoning oh wow you go figure it out right but that's where the black cross name comes from as well they were using that symbol if you it's kind of like the old Christian symbol of the fish you drew half a fish and if the other person drew the other half then you knew you were dealing with a Christian same kind of deal with the black cross they'd make a black l with charcoal and if the other person crossed it you knew you were dealing with a likeminded person oh wow so that's where the black cross name comes from and he mention black course about to hit the market and when can we expect to see that in the shops well we're going to do a a pre-release and they're going to start shipping some out the 19th of this month and then we'll hold it back and then we'll start shipping right after the show for everybody else that's not getting the pre-release cigar so that will be a pretty much a showcase feature at the show this year yes that's it excellent exellent Craig worked on that cigar for for almost 2 years before we let it out that's awesome I know there was some hints of it last year yeah so I've kind of been waiting on that myself um you know Mark the other thing I've been kind of talking to all the uh brand owners and manufacturers is the um The Limited Marketplace has been I think saturated this year but um a lot of people we've been talking to today has been very interesting they have very strong core lines has and eston seems to be a a company focused a lot out on the core lines have has has that have you as a company been tempted to um maybe explore some of these limiteds or have you pretty much been committed to the core lines that would be a question we'd have have to ask Craig I've not heard any talk along that we stay pretty committed to what we put out you know we've been around for 12 13 years now we've got 13 lines in in the the series so we're not to put eight cigars out and hope one hits we try and put a really really solid cigar on the street when we bring it out yeah I mean like I said the staying power of these cigars and I've really really enjoyed uh watching um the eston Carrera brand grow over the past few years uh Craig's been a great guy you've been a great supporter as well Mark thanks for taking a few minutes here on stogy Geeks enjoy the rest of the festival CP it's always my pleasure and thanks for having me up thank you
William Cooper
UCFrvCpuyMRvjQHImSenIYIw
2015-06-08
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
1,470
7,373
YM1uQO5F9cg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YM1uQO5F9cg
Quantum LHO 10 : Expectation of Position Squared
[Applause] okay in this video I'm going to calculate the average of the position operator to be squared so in a previous video I showed you what the uh how how we get the position operator to be squared and our answer was h bar/ 2 m Omega * A+ a minus + a minus A+ so what we need to do now is get the expectation value and how you calculate the expectation value of observable is you do the following you put it into a wave function like this and you calculate the following integral like that okay so we plug in our our plug in our we'll say operator the constants can come out because well they're not going to affect anything and we're going to be left with the following like that all right I've told you plenty times at this stage that because of we say the uh the addition here we're able to split this integral into two integrals so if have the we have the constant on the outside again and we're going to have U uh A+ a minus plus u * uh and we'll say a minus A+ like that okay that's our integral this one here I look I I'll do it I suppose why not so you know that a minus acting on first will it'll root it and then drop down your value so you're going to get U and we're going to have A+ and this one's going to be u n minus1 but we need to multiply by u n and this one we're going to have U we're going to have a minus we're going to have u n + 1 and root n + 1 and of course we have our constants out front as well so let's do this once more we have our constants out front we're going to have U we're going to have A+ is going to raise it then root it so we're going to have U and we're going to have root n root n and here we're going to have U and we're going to have it uh that should be n + 1 so lowered and then rooted so it's going to be U again root n + 1 one and oh it's it's sorry it's rooted then low excuse me like that n+ one so this integral here is one this integral is equal to one for reasons I've said before these are clearly the same integral so they are parallel so this integral is going to be given one constants out front * n + n + 1 like that which is equal to our constants time 2 n + 1 all right so if you plug in your constants there you're going to find the average of x had to be squared is equal to H bar over M Omega n + 12 that's the average of position squared thanks for watching please pass it on to your friends and subscribe to my channel
Adam Beatty
UC2MJn6N5dgtva18adjXe4Ag
2012-01-18
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
511
2,391
_f-1TOcEuZI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_f-1TOcEuZI
How do you analyze a primary source?
In my research on educational initiatives that were started as part of the Civil Rights movement, I found this archival-type primary source in the Wisconsin Historical Society's digital Freedom Summer collection. Based on the archival description and a quick glance, I think it will have relevant information for my paper. I'll start by examining the content because that's something I'm used to doing when I read articles and book chapters for class. There are a few questions I can use to guide my close reading of the primary source. I can ask myself: What assumptions does the creator make? What information is included or excluded? and What kind of spin is placed on the information? After reading the introductory essay, "Introduction to the Summer," I can tell that the author assumes the reader has some background knowledge about the publishing organization and the overall situation. The author has assumed that the abbreviation "COFO" is recognizable to readers because the full organization name, Council of Federated Organizations, isn't printed anywhere. Even though the author introduces the situation, she assumes that readers know that the young people she is referring to haven't received a good education because of segregation in Mississippi. Though a broad historical perspective isn't included, the author does include personal experiences and perspectives that new teachers are likely to encounter. The document also uses a lot of rhetoric. There is a good deal of repetition in word choice and the author uses a variety of sentence lengths to make certain phrases stand out. To me, it seems like the author is trying to convince readers of the importance of the work they will do in Mississippi. I found a lot of useful information by reading the content closely but having a digitized copy of the original source means I also have access to how the content was presented. I can use a few questions to help me do a close reading of the organization and design of this primary source. I'll ask: How is the content organized? What information is highlighted and why? and What other design elements are or are not present? This page is the first in the "Lessons and Study Materials" packet. It is laid out in a way that makes skimming very easy. The document title stands out and I can easily tell that it is organized in sections. Even the text is clearly organized into themes. One thing that stands out to me is that the author of each section is very clear. From the other research I've done, I know that fighting segregation could be dangerous, both socially and physically. The creators of this packet have decided against being anonymous and are clearly taking ownership of their statements. In addition to using underlines to organize the content, the author has also underlined certain words in order to emphasize them. In my research notes, I've written myself a reminder to do another close reading of these sentences, this time asking myself why these words have been singled out as important. Even though the creators use some basic formatting, I notice that this packet does not have any purely decorative elements. This gives me a clue that the packet is a practical working document. The lack of decorative elements was one clue about the creation process of this document. I can find more clues by examining the physical characteristics of the document. In order to do so, I can ask myself a few questions about the materials and condition. I'll ask: What is the source made of? Was the source made to last a long time or be thrown away after it was used? and What does the source's condition tell me about this item's history? This document looks like it was printed on regular copy paper. It wasn't bound professionally, just stapled together. It also has some printing errors, like these patches of faded or missing ink, as well as these photocopy marks. All of this points to pretty cheap production. I'm guessing the organization made lots of these packets. Because they seem to be so cheaply made, I think they were probably meant to be used and then thrown away. They definitely weren't made to last a long time! This information fits what I learned from the archive that holds the document. This is an unpublished educational document made for circulation within the organization and not meant to be published formally, like a journal article or book. All three of these aspects - content, presentation, and materiality - work together to make primary sources rich sources of information.
liblituwm
UC9FtqKdcFqayJHTp0LYAV4Q
2016-02-18
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
765
4,534
0trl5Sxxrbk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0trl5Sxxrbk
James Parten: I'm Looking for the Man that Wrote the Merry Widow Waltz- Billy Murray
yeah this is indeed this is where you had a song that was so popular there for a while you couldn't avoid it it was a national Eric the you heard it you heard it incoming coming out in every cabaret every restaurant every theater every every dance hall just just and vaudeville stage and of course eventually yes on the radio too it would be this ubiquitous song which for months would just have a irritable and and and so periodically someone would write a rejoinder an anti that song song and and and this this this tradition I don't know how far back it goes I'd like to see some like 18th century dude you know like complaining about Mozart or something but anyhow but this this is a phenomenon that began with the mass-produced song of Tin Pan Alley and so I mean for example this is one of the earliest ones that we have it's um the merry merry widow walls do you know that one [Music] and for a while and so somebody will be mr. James [Music] now they're coming for charlie is looking for someone [Music] well I think of Lizzie Mary [Music] even the dog has waltzed out the hog boys going in sanity's growing mine [Music] more than smelly [Music] the [Music] [Applause] now if you're looking for lyrical subtlety and you know or or any kind of variety in the menu it will not be changing much because these songs written as they were several years apart inevitably focus on three things they did they're about a guy who is being driven crazy by the UH persistence of a song and if he ever catches up with the guy that wrote it that guy will suffer major bodily mayhem and and this this this underlying conception never changes from song to song it's interesting how how alike these are it's that there's a does it it gives me faith in the human physiological responses to music yes very consistent it's just your collections yeah anyhow Gershwin's [Music] anyway so here's here's my here's my next song on this upon this this topic this is and I need some help from the peanut gallery [Music] [Applause] [Music] stop you fellas better get off the corner or I'll call a cop why you've got me crazy I can't stand it any longer what's the matter what's the matter with me [Music] I wish I could break up a million yes [Music] [Applause] so yes so this is this is this is a pernicious habit that has gone on throughout you know it's like let a song become popular and an anti song will crop up and this is an early and again another early example like from this is from the early ragtime days
DemoCast News
UCL-igFMG0TkbOgZJ12U2E_w
2018-12-22
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
472
2,495
f8CkL941WcE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8CkL941WcE
Kwame Brown & Jessica Reid's Family Expose Charlamagne Tha God! #justiceforjessica | Dr Rick Wallace
[Music] i ain't throwing shots hey everybody dr rick wallace dropping in on you hope everybody is having a great weekend uh look i'm gonna make this succinct as i possibly can i am about to share uh some video video footage i don't think it's but maybe a few few minutes uh but it's of an interview that kwame brown did with the family i think the mother and the brother of jessica reed uh if you don't know who that is that is one of the people who has filed a formal complaint against charlemagne the god uh for rape and that's a bunch of backstory to this we already know about the story where he eventually marries a person that he drugged to have sex with um first and foremost i want to uh extend my apologies to all of those who follow the black voice on youtube on facebook and the podcast um because when charlemagne the god initially uh issued an apology of videotaped apology to kwame brown and the people in south carolina uh someone forwarded to me uh in a different context they framed it for me and i didn't take time to look at it i'm not a fan of charlemagne the guard of the breakfast card and breakfast club in whole i have listened to certain specific uh interviews for instance uh minister farrakhan dr omar johnson uh the wife of dmx and some others uh where i felt like okay that's something i can get from this uh but as far as being a fan of the the uh show in and of itself uh no so there's a lot about charlemagne the god i don't know because i'm not a fan i'm not a follower i'm i haven't kept up with him but this story has been resurfacing and resurfacing and now uh kwame brown who is on a rampage is definitely giving it heat which it needs it needs some steam because there's a story behind this i want you guys to actually just watch the video listen to this get to see that there's more to this story than just some girl who put us up in a bad position uh i think we need to look at this and i think we need to also get to a point where we stop giving passes to people now people that have connections to powerful people get protections for a lot of things that others don't uh and eventually when the heat gets turned up enough and it no longer is financially uh advantageous they lose that protection we have to be the ones that turn up the heat we cannot sit up and accept this it cannot be acceptable for men especially black men but any men but i don't the men who should be protecting our black women it's it cannot be acceptable to go out and drug uh young girls or women uh for the sake of sex with without their permission and my whole thing is once you drug somebody they can't give you consent because they're not in their right mind so that's that but i want you to hear what her family has to say i want this to become a little bit more personal i want you to get the backdrop of the story this is going to be a two part because i'm gonna do a live stream on it tomorrow but i had to drop this uh today somebody sent it to me and i had to drop it today so go ahead check this out be ready for the live stream tomorrow it's gonna be part two of this particular video and we're gonna break this down uh psychologically sociologically and we're gonna talk about the long-term effects of it we're going to talk about uh our fascination with celebrities we're going to talk about how we live vicariously through celebrities and how we end up because of that uh giving them passions for things that they don't they don't deserve passes for there's so much to unpack here and i really hope that kwame keeps pushing this issue because it's so much bigger than his beef with with uh charlemagne the god and what charlemagne had to say about him but i hope that he pushes this because this is one of those things where i think jessica reed deserves justice i think the case may be too old to open on a criminal basis but i think we can apply enough heat uh to the powers that be that are providing the covering and the protection that keeps sweeping this under the rug i think that we can be powerful enough as a force with our dollar with our focus with our voice because i know now the more i read about this the more i'm saying about this i'm not putting it down uh there has to be someone to speak for those who don't have a voice there has to be someone who stands up and says this isn't right and calls a spade a spade and doesn't white wash it in and and gloss it over we need to stop going along to get along for the sake of maybe getting something in return you know and i think a lot of people are doing that and a lot of people talk about you know he did this and he's done this and he's done that's all good and the good he's done does not cancel out something of this magnitude you don't get to go around raping young girls because you help somebody or you hook somebody up that's not how we're going to do this that's not how we're going to play this game um and if you want to see that this isn't something that just popped on my radar and i just started talking about go to the odyssey project 21.top and search for the blueprint and i also search for the code of conduct and you will find that it's in there that i've been talking about this for years years uh and it's something i'm passionate about so i'm uh picking up and doing what i've always done so take a look at this uh let me know what you think in the comment box if you think it's something that's worth sharing sharing uh you know it's time to trying to make some things happen it's time to use these platforms to put in work uh to be advocates uh to push for justice uh to leverage the voice of our people i'm excited about it on that note i'm about to get out of here guys have a great day you know listening to listening to your story not to cut you off listening to your story it just i just have to ask you a question how do you feel about all the mothers and and all the women that charlemagne and even the men that he's befriending charlemagne has a lot of celebrity black male friends uh celebrity uh black female friends and the reason why the go along get along gang works is because whoever is charlemagne's handlers he has connections to a lot of things so you'll find a lot of people they've been saying it all over youtube well i like charlemagne he helped me do this he hooked me up with this person so they'll look past certain things because of the you know people like that know how to you know connect people to things so they overlook stuff so what do you say to all the black women and the black men that are that are celebrities especially that are friends with charlemagne he is a wolf in sheep clothing okay they see what he perceives to be they befriend what they think they know you know and so they ignore anything else that's how i feel it's happening that way they're ignoring everything because he's doing so much for everybody and you know his way of covering you know and i would tell all of them open your eyes seriously open your eyes because this is a serious thing that he did and and i don't know if this is if if my daughter is the only person because um actually it was mentioned about his wife at one time and some other people that i mean he just make a mockery of it it's okay you know it's a to him it's acceptable it's acceptable and people people actually laugh and and go along this this is this is what makes me crazy how can you go along with a pedophiler that talks about you know drugging and raping girls open your eyes see him for who he really is then decide if he's good enough to be your friend or your associate personally me if i was in someone else's shoes i would not want to befriend a person like that i don't care what he can give me or what doors he can open so open your eyes that's what i would actually say to all of those people who you know are looking on the outside and not looking in you know you know that this man did these things you tell him he tells you it himself he speaks on it himself he tells you about spanish fly and one time i was with a girl and all of this he drug people and rape people that's what it is it's not consensual and that's another thing that i've heard that i want to clear up the fact that um people are saying um it was consensual and i i heard someone said that so in the comments you know a few times it was not consensual my daughter was raped she was joined she was forced to drink he kept her drink just drink this trying to persuade her to drink so this was not consensual and if you look at the documents if you look at the the police report because right after the incident she went immediately in the ambulance to the hospital this was not consensual and you can see in the report the the police report itself what the detectives wrote in there she was hysterical she was out of control she couldn't speak she was delirious she toe up that room knocking things over trying to get out when she came to where she can move around because at first she could not even move her body if you read the the statements the two guys that we are going after actually took her upstairs she couldn't run she couldn't fight she couldn't protect herself or anything so it was not consensual and i want to make that clear because like everything else there's so many false things going on and it's got to be cleared and that's why we're here to set the record straight it was not consensual okay um do let's uh let's bring your son into the scream uh for a second give him a chance to speak let me see how you doing brother are you here yeah i'm here how you doing man okay go ahead brother introduce yourself and uh just kind of tell people you know how you felt from a male's perspective like i was telling you over the phone man i you know my my hat go off to you and god bless you because uh you know you gotta you gotta deal with that every day that you hear the breakfast club uh breakfast club as well so uh i'm gonna put my own mutant just let you go okay yeah man i mean it's a crazy uh situation you know you're talking about my mother and my sister you know i'm saying i over the years you know i've seen the pain and you know the craziest thing is the memory that i have from that night you know um i didn't want them to go you know what i'm saying and i did express that to my mother you know what i'm saying and they went anyway um but like my mom said you know we didn't get any calls we were trying to figure out where they was at and if they were safe and then you know finally we got a call and then that's when we knew that something had happened now like i said there's a memory in my head man that it will never ever ever go away you know what i'm saying once we got the call and my mother called the ambulance and um called 9-1-1 shooting and uh we went to somerville medical center and i uh saw my sister in the back of the ambulance man and you know it's it's still even hard to talk about today you know what i'm saying like you know my sister was back there you know i'm saying she couldn't even walk you know that puts something that puts something in my heart man some some hate and all i all i ever wanted to do and to be honest with you today man you know what i'm saying i just want to do this man dirty i mean it's not all about that man but you know i my mother raised us to protect our sister you know what i'm saying and you know i feel like i failed my sister you know i'm saying because i didn't protect it you know i mean for a while i looked for dude you know what i'm saying i just couldn't get i couldn't get to him you know what i'm saying and every time you know now you can hear him on the radio you see him on tv it's like i relive it every day you know what i'm saying and the fact that he came to the house you know and picked my sister up and they hand him talk about it you know he acted like oh it wasn't me you know like my mom said you know when he was speaking on dj academics um the video with dj academics with the interview he had he said something was going on in the room with a couple of his dudes you know what i'm saying i feel that if you call yourself a man and you know these dudes then you were obligated to speak on it you know my sister told me out her mouth and i and we know the facts that she was violated you know what i'm saying and throughout the years we still struggle with this you know personally my my my relationship with my sister has been rocky too and that's something that we're still working on to this day you know it's still a hard thing for the family to deal with we're still trying to get you know through it day by day but at the same time you know when you hear this man talking about it on the radio and joking about you know situations where you put stuff in females drink and just him just being disrespectful towards black women period you know i'm saying it's like who who are the people you with i mean like how how come they can't hold you accountable for what you did you know why hey hold on let me ask let me add this don't forget when he uh sniffed the chair i think i saw a video with j-lo left yeah myself like what kind of dude i mean i already know what kind of dude he is you know what i'm saying but you know my thing is his circle of people you know what i'm saying like why is he so protected there's a lot like you said there's a lot of celebrities that he know and people you know that he's making money with you know why can't one of those people in position of power stand up and say yo you know we got to address this man you know this and with the documents and the stories that he put out and how he spoke on it you can tell that his lies so why ain't nobody stepping up you know i'm saying my mother and my sister has been pushing and pushing and pushing trying to get support from all different types of people and they turn their back on them you know it's a handful of people you know that really supports jessica and and want justice for jessica you know what i'm saying but my thing is is why the people ain't holding him accountable that's the problem that i have with this whole situation this man violated my sister i've seen my sister cry my mother cried you know what i'm saying and you know i try to you know deal with it in my way but it's hard you know what's i only got one mother and this is my only system you know i'm saying that and people you know on youtube they be talking about oh she was dead she was that and they speaking and they don't have the facts my mother said you know she's gonna the email is gonna be up on this uh on this youtube if you want the documents it's there for you to see for yourself it's there for you to see for yourself you can tell that the man is lying we know the facts but like i said man you know every day i can't i turn on the radio it's like we live in a situation i look on tv we live in the situation when this resurfaces or something comes up we relive the situation over and over and over again the other two people that you know were involved you know we're trying to go after them and when we get to them they're going to fold and even more the truth is going to come out but my thing is this man called he called himself a man he got a wife he got daughters he got a sister you know what i'm saying like how would you feel if that happened to your your daughters or your or your sister you know i'm saying you can't just sit there and ignore the situation and downplay it like it wasn't nothing because it was you got a whole family that's been going through years of hurt over this situation and and and that's the thing like um i don't know if legally they're going to open back up the case but the people should speak i mean yes yes we the people and we shouldn't allow stuff like that to go on and then we still give our money and our advertising to people like that he's making a lot of money for for the uh right type of people so that's why you know they have them up there and uh shout out to star for keeping the shut up and shout out to choke no joke because i saw a lot of stuff that he did as well so all right definitely not try to take any credit from anybody uh anybody who shared uh jessica reed's story shout out to you guys and everybody who's watching you know it's time to stand up and do something about it i mean we have the power to do something about it asap so um if you guys want the email like i said it's going to be in the description box and let's show our support not through just typing in the chat let's uh show our support through you know speaking and moving him out of his seat you know and i can't believe that we've allowed this to go on for so long and just this oppression of information and that's why i'm here i got to make sure a lot of us got to start making sure that we give out the true and the real information so uh we have we can be the voice for the voiceless so i i definitely appreciate you guys and if you have anything else on you know i'm just let you guys go dropping in with a little special announcement for those who have followed me for any stretch of time you know outside of the businesses that i run like myriad business solutions the vision ethics institute lotus media group i also do a great deal of work inside of the inner city communities in houston dallas and other areas i'm asking now as we push a fundraiser that you support what the odyssey project is doing in the inner cities especially with programs like black men lead which is a rite of passage uh initiative and restoring ghetto for ghettos forgotten daughters which is a program focused on helping young girls but boys as well suffering from childhood sexual abuse rape molestation domestic abuse absentee fatherhood and so many other things the information will be in the box [Music] i ain't throwing shots all of the elements you
The Black Voice
UCX6wmvicttRRpeqlpBx2Faw
2021-06-06
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
3,575
17,857
t-Olb0FSDlg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-Olb0FSDlg
Fedactio International Conference on Education: Introduction film
only two people looking towards each other can see the entirety of their surroundings Through The Eyes of the other we see the world behind us the collator in a dialogue brings additional Vision with every different perspective added to a dialogue this Vision grows this is why democracy is intellectually productive this is why debate is innovative this is why new civilizations emerge at the contact zones of different cultures diversity nourishes hybrid thought Sparks creativity varied talents create new civilizations human history attests to the inescapability of advancement under conditions of peaceful multiculturalism Europe Europe is the latest beneficiary of the peaceful coexistence of diverse cultures modern Europe is a combination of depopulated elderly but experienced native peoples and an influx of young energetic multiethnic peoples from the peripheral countries the first of these influxes came from the former colonies of the European powers a further wave of migrants came only after the second world war which devastated the mainland of Europe both economically and population wise for a swift reconstruction Central and Western European countries needed a Workforce initially Italy Greece Spain and Poland were the source of his labor soon afterwards some buland countries as well as Portugal Morocco Tunis algers and turkey also in mutual agreements that brought workers into an old yet newly built continent the second wave of newcomers was intended to work in the Reconstruction of the Old Europe they were named guest workers neither their hosts nor they themselves thought they would stay and participate in the building of a new Europe the children of these immigrant families soon realized they were part of Europe for good they together with the established communities would rebuild Europe and would themselves be remade as Europeans this dialogic relationship between Europe and its new communities culminated in a third generation with equal access to both their original culture and that of Europe the initial influxes into Europe had to cope with prejudices their communities were perceived as chaotic well they themselves were perceived as inferior the first generation of workers that poured into European capitals from from the peripheral Villages of North Africa and Asia Minor provided sufficient incentive for this perception many of them resisted the idea of integrating into the new linguistic cultural Urban space of Europe communities created their own neighborhoods where they lived as if still in their countries of origin they watched news relating to their remote hometowns caring more about the weather forecast back home than about a possible flood next door the second and third Generations were different they were aware how their parents suffered thanks to illiteracy and ignorance the two later generations settled down geographically but moved up socioeconomically their means to ascending social strata was education they opened schools Education Centers students and parent associations support courses for their their children and organized different social and scientific olympiads in time they realized they also had to build Bridges with their neighbors they established Interfaith Intercultural dialogue associations arranged encounters and meetings to build Solutions with those who regarded them as a problem socioeconomic Mobility brought about other changes within the third generation new Europeans they became the locomotive force of industry in their adopted home and established bridges of trade and cultural relations between their countries of origin and the new Europe their visibility and artistic and media activities increased they founded Civil Society organizations and started to participate in local and National political processes these new Europeans became truly and thoroughly involved in building a new Europe today it is possible to see new Europeans in the economic social cultural and even political scene Europe is no longer a monochrome continent and it is this new Europe that will overcome one of the worst financial crisis in world history only through Innovation creativity novel thinking and multifaceted perspectives can Europe emerge from the challenges of this postmodern era only through clever utilization of its Myriad talents can Europe shift into an era of resourcefulness and Ingenuity only through an internalization of heterogeneity as a natural way of being can Europe find solidarity and multiplicity because diversity nourishes hybrid thought provokes creativity varied talents create new civilizations diverse talents will create the new Europe
fedactio
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2012-03-08
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
710
4,659
D2TTztQJShw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2TTztQJShw
Shutterstock CEO Jon Oringer Undercover on the 2016 Tribeca Film Festival Red Carpet
I'm John or injure the founder and CEO of shutterstock the way that shutterstock started 13 years ago was with 30,000 of my own imager the best way to kind of learn where the stock photo was what kind of stock photos people wanted to buy how the process work was just get a camera and start start shooting so as we launched our way kind of into editorial through around the idea of me getting on the red carpet as a photographer I'd shooting just to kind of you know really get in the trenches and learn how this works so that's what we did it is chaotic you know and everybody's yelling you you kind of wait to go down online that's sort of the protocol you want to kind of give people their chance and then once they come to you then it's your turn right doesn't always work that way but ideally you let the people next to you shoot and then it's your turn now that being said doesn't always work that way try to get a little bit of eye contact so they know that you're gonna yeah take pictures of them right then guys the problem the eye contact up which is great from the eye contact is they will see you and then you will go to put your camera and the glory will go away yeah zero time Randy wrote I'm got a standard press pass for the tribeca film festival and we got online yep is it me you guys are oversold it there was clearly a feeling of kind of every photographer on their own everybody's trying to get the best shot and everyone's kind of competing with each other at the same time people wound up helping each other it was actually exhausted right you're carrying a really heavy camera sometimes two of them I had another one around my neck people are yelling all around you're yelling you're just constantly on and you have 20 seconds to make something happen of which you know maybe just one of those seconds someone's looking right into your lap I'm going to keep my day job but going through this experience makes it easier for me to understand our editorial product forward you
NUMBER24 Co.,Ltd
UCe45GlFedsbKAMMfxN2bDeQ
2016-05-05
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
383
1,997
5ootzGZnZ7Q
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ootzGZnZ7Q
How do demons hijack human bodies? pt1
[Music] important [Music] these are the locks for our vehicle these are the locks for our car these are the locks for our b you know anything we don't want to get in because this is a quarter this yeah is a portal so no these are one of the most important portals one about it every quarter is as you know is more important but this portal is right above your brain inside so let's check that don't with it please don't with it here ears not jokes [Music] you know these are your responsibility i hear everybody at your whistle so yeah right yeah black hole things you know and locks growing free from deadlocks block out negative entities no demons can't possibly so because [Music] here you know because the poor doctor a body of portals the earth has been hijacked beings from other dimensions came under the earth and i got this whole place that's why it looks so no you know youtube channel [Music] so [Music] foreign [Music] you
Roké Tv 2.0
UCP5lJL5o_8IBam85GERtMWQ
2021-07-06
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
174
934
ePBEFVHTGZo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ePBEFVHTGZo
EBAU REPHRASING: CONDITIONALS & I WISH/IF ONLY
hello guys and welcome you all to this video in which we'll take a look together at the rephrasing section of the english ebay examine is or regrets again some quick reminders i wish if only subject past del pasado and without much to do let's take a look at the sentence from june 2019. i never visited her when she lived in hong kong because she never invited me is if if she had invited me i would have visited her when she lived in hong kong we did not have a picnic because it was raining [Music] um in um we would have had a picnic what's half in past participle i would like to speak arabic maybe rewriting i wish i wish if only los angeles why don't you learn to play musical instruments why don't you do if i if i were you jody if i were you i would learn to play a musical instrument alright so that was it for today remember if they make you start your new sentence using if then you should make sure you know what type of conditional structure you're going for is that something that always happens given a condition is it something likely to happen in the future is it something hypothetical or unlikely is it something that happens in the past and we're imagining how things could have been different and in case i made you start using i wish if only then you need to decide whether we're talking about a present situation that we'd like to be different or is it a past situation that we regret or are we just complaining about a situation which is annoying or something that's bothering you whatever it is if you keep up the good work you will rock your test you
AprendoEnCasaRMurcia
UCzmRmYsjRy9kFtqNkc4y5GQ
2021-04-28
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
305
1,577
4tkgOzQ9yyo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tkgOzQ9yyo
Mask Region based Convolution Neural Networks - EXPLAINED!
the most intriguing advancements brought by deep learning and neural networks is in the field of computer vision we associate any problem that has an image or camera input to encompass problems within computer vision self-driving cars fMRI analysis Mars exploration Rovers facial recognition systems object detection and augmented reality are just a few breakthroughs in the field in this video we will take a look at a new type of neural network architecture called masked region based convolutional neural networks masked are CNN for short and in the process highlight some key subproblems in computer vision as well masked our CNN works towards the problem of instant segmentation the process of detecting and delineating each distinct object of interest in an image and so instant segmentation is a combination of two subproblems the first is object detection and this is the problem of finding and classifying a variable number of objects in an image they are variable numbered because the number of objects detected in an image can vary image to image and the second part of instant segmentation is semantic segmentation semantic segmentation is the understanding of an image at the pixel level that is we want to assign an object class to each pixel in the image in this figure with the motorcyclists apart from recognizing the bike and the person riding it we also have to delineate the boundaries of each object using object detection and semantic segmentation together we get instant segmentation in these images the bounding box is created from object detection and the shaded masks are the output of semantic segmentation now that we have a high-level intuition of instant segmentation we'll take a look at the architecture behind massed our CNN since there are two phases we have two parts for object detection it uses an architecture similar to faster our cnn's for semantic segmentation it uses fully convolution networks so first off what is an AR CNN it is an approach to bounding box object detection thus creating a number of object regions or regions of interest ro eyes the next version faster our CNN performs a better job by incorporating an attention mechanism using a region proposal network an RPN faster our CNN performs object detection in two stages first determine the bounding box and hence determining the regions of interest this is done using the RPM protocol like I just said before and second for each ROI we determine the class label of the object this is done with ROI pooling masked our CNN does incorporate these tasks but there is a problem of data loss in ROI pooling this involves the applying of pooling usually max polling on a region of interest the bounding box computer during object detection hence the name ROI pool in this method the stride is quantized now pooling is used for down sampling of features and is used to introduce invariance to minor distortions and input these minor distortions could be something as simple as rotation of an image so consider this five but even if it is rotated our models should still consider this image as a five that is the same input so polling enables a model to become invariant to such rotation in this case stride is the number of cells by which we move our sliding window during pooling or during convolution if you want more information about pooling and the intuition on stride check out my video on convolution neural networks now coming back to ROI polling when I say that the stride is quantized what do I mean consider a region of interest of say 17 crossed 17 and we need to map it to a space of seven cross seven the required stride is 17 divided by 7 which is 2.4 - since a stride of 2.4 - is meaningless ROI pulling will quantize this value by rounding it down to 2 so it will use a stride of 2 along the width and the height however in doing so it only considers the top 14 cross 14 pixels in the 17 cross 17 region the remaining points are lost not only is there a loss of data but this can also lead to misalignment if we use an 18 cross 18 input and map it to a 7 cross 7 output the required stride becomes 2 point 5 7 this rounds up to 3 in ROI pooling so you can see that there's a misalignment when we perform polling here now to address this problem roi align is used no quantization takes place so in the case of the 17 car 17 input region we consider a 2.4 - stride as it is however this value is meaningless each cell is divided into a 2 cross 2 bin so that creates 4 regions in the top left the top right the bottom left and the bottom right and each of these sub cells is pulled through by linear interpolation leading to 4 values per cell and the final cell value is then computed by either an average or the maximum over the 4 sub values by addressing the loss and misalignment problems of ROI pooling the new ROI aligned leads to improve results ROI align is thus better than ROI pool as it allows us to preserve spatial pixel to pixel alignment for every region of interest and there is no information lost as there is no quantization conceptually the Mast our CNN is similar to the faster our CNN master our CNN additionally outputs the object mask using pixel to pixel alignment this mask is a binary mask outputted for each region of interest overhead isn't incurred when computing this mass as it is done in parallel with the bounding box creation and classification consider a region of interest of M cross M pixels let's assume that there is K possible objects that it could be for example in an image if we were trying to categorize humans dogs and cats then K would be equal to 3 for each type K a binary mask M cross M is constructed analog is 2 a 1 versus rest approach hence while computing the mask a loss of km square is incurred this is different from the typical approach of constructing a single mask from K classes as the classes would compete in the mask this lack of competition is the key to good performance in instance segmentation in each region of interest ROI determined in the object detection phase let's take a look at the semantic segmentation with FC ends fully convolution networks FC ends are used to predict the mass from each ROI so why are we using convolutional layers this is because convolution layers retain spatial orientation such information is crucial for location specific tasks like creating an object mask so you can see why the traditional use of fully connected layers won't work here in fully connected layers a spatial orientation of pixels with respect to each other is lost as there are squished together to form a feature vector in facebook AI research the cocoa dataset is used it's a large-scale data set for object detection segmentation and captioning there are over 200,000 labelled images consisting of 1.5 billion objects masked our CNN takes about 1 to 2 days to train on this data set using an a GPU machine it achieves good results even for challenging images here's a comparison with respect to the state-of-the-art fully convolution instant segmentation system FC is FC is is an alternate framework that also uses semantic segmentation and object detection to categorize box and mask objects in an image and it does it fast but FC is exhibits systematic errors on overlapping instances and creates spurs edges showing that it is challenged by the fundamental difficulties of segmenting instances here are some key things to remember in segmentation is object detection with semantic segmentation Masdar CN n is an architecture to achieve instance segmentation it combines faster our CN NS with fully convolution networks fcns masked our CN n uses ry align which preserves the spatial orientation of features and leads to no loss of information and there is that the new masked our CN n for instant segmentation I'll leave a link to the main paper their code and links to other cool blog posts and papers in the description down below so check that out to leave a like and comment down below on your thoughts on this new technology subscribe to the channel for more SuperDuper content and I will see you in the next one see you
CodeEmporium
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2018-02-26
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
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1,447
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1JpY3uxBLk
Autodesk InfraWorks 2020 - Installation (with Country Kit)
hello folks I'm Rider host again and in this video I will continue to install Autodesk 2020 product line and focusing this time to infraworks 2020 before I can start installation I do need to download all my installation files and the easiest way to get those is to go to autodesk.com website and from here you just try to find infraworks so if I don't see it directly from a front page I can go to all products and scrolling down to find infraworks I do a left click and then to be able to download I click free trial and now download free trial of course you can download all those files from your Autodesk account if you have it already for example updating infraworks version but this time I'm downloading those from Autodesk website directly there are no major difference from where you download those from Autodesk direct website or Autodesk account in both ways you can subscribe and activate your product after trial is ended so from this screen I hit next I select a business user no big deal this time because I do want to have a trial anyway English next I then need to log into my Autodesk account if I don't have it I can create one it's free to do so and once you have your account ready activate it then you can use in this screen sign in email and also password sign in you may get the following screen in where company name and some additional information is asked and the most important step has always tend to say is down below if I do hit a game download it means that I will start product web-based installation which means that download size is smaller but during installation depending on selections ID additional files will be downloaded instead I suggest that you download all needed files first using download manager so I left click this use download manager this is a small program or Plugin which will be downloaded into your PC with what you can actually download installation files and this is saying for all Autodesk major products so I download this to my desktop save and then from my desktop or directly from my web browser I do a left click to fire it up and then I can select to where to download those installation files it is suggested that you have a separate location models because sometimes you may need to have quite huge amount of space so so in my case I download those to my C drive so I have installed folder and then Autodesk 2020 I can change it of course but I will not start to download right now because I actually do have already downloaded all my infraworks files and I can show you so if I open up my Explorer and go to C install and Autodesk 2020 I have previously downloaded all needed files so infoworks 2020 and from here I can also find my setup dexa which starts installation process so instead hitting OK I just hit console but if you don't have those files you hit OK so I'm doing console right now closing my download manager and then the next step will be to start installation before I hit setup.exe I just close unneeded dialogues and windows just closing those down and now I have a clean screen so I topic like this setup.exe to start the installation of Autodesk infra Works before I actually go forward and hit install I suggest that you check system requirements to see if you have enough Hardware capabilities from your PC side also some release notes and after checking those you can continue and hit install if it's your first Autodesk product then I suggest to read the license agreement then I accept and next and now the only component in this screen is Autodesk infoworks and you can check by doing left click if it has some extra components that you can select or deselect so I do a left click and I can see that I do have a possibility to select Autodesk credit interoperability for what the skin for works so I definitely want to add that I do have my rabbit 2020 already installed and this will be my default location for infraworks data if I want to I can change that right now I don't bother so I left click again to close this down and then I can select installation path program file sport disk I can see how much extra space do I need to install it enough to make it so I just hit install also from this screen next meet for Works starts to install and I can see how many components or products plugins are left to be installed and once this number gets zero my product or products should be successfully installed we can check this a bit later once the installation is finished you should see similar screen in where products that were selected to have green check marks which simply means that it was such successfully installed added as a component plugin to other products then you can close this dialog or directly launch your product but I suggest that you first click on this close button and if a restart is needed then to restart your PC first and then you can come back and test Autodesk infoworks 2020 first time I don't need to restart right now but I can check my Autodesk app which tells me do I have additional updates or components plugins that can be added to Autodesk infoworks so for that I go to my ribbon and then I select or this desktop app from here after login I can select my updates and from here I can check different additional content for my infraworks for example I do have some country your kids available Austria France Germany Norway Sweden and UK those were available also for 2019 product so it's not new for 2020 but it's good to see that those are already available so for example I select Norway and hit update it will be downloaded first and then I can install it so let's take a moment once it is installed it will be removed from this screen and you can scroll down to see if some additional components are available for example I can say that Avid interoperability add-in is updated so I definitely want to update that and also to install that simple and once I am satisfied with all needed components which I do want to install I can then just close this screen and then I can fire my Autodesk infra works 2020 for the first time so I do topic lit coins this icon and my Autodesk infoworks will start if what's new in auto desk info Works web page opens I will close this down after checking what's new then welcome to infoworks message I hit continue and it may happen that I do need to log in first you see that I'm logged in already but you can use the same Autodesk account as before you can't use Autodesk inference without first logging in but it will remember it so next time you start infoworks you are ready to go and also if you have updated infoworks then all previous models are also available at your desktop I have several ones but those need to be updated because infra Works version was updated if you would like to create a new model then the easiest way to have some preliminary context used to use model builder which enables to grab some content from any location in the world perhaps I'm using my hometown and do a snapshot from some particular area you can see that maximum area is 200 square kilometers and currently I'm seeing about 20 square kilometers so the biggest area is quite large that you can crack but do remember that once your model is getting bigger also it means that you need to have good Hardware from a PC side in general just crab that areas that you really need you can select which content you want to add like roads buildings imagery elevation data and you can also select by using rectangle or polygon or importing some line information that will found your area of interest you can give a name to your model and then you create model from this screen you can exit meaning that you can close because your model will be prepared in the cloud first and then you can download it so the next step is to wait a bit once you see a Time appearing at your desktop then you're ready to go to open it up so let's wait a bit again once my infraworks model is ready to be downloaded from the cloud I can see that a tile is appearing at my desktop so I do a left click first time it takes a bit longer to download all the content from the cloud so it may take time and also it depends how big your model area was or how detailed the information in that location is available therefore let's do wait a bit I can see that uh my model is now loading and it represents the areas that are selected through model builder once it's loaded I can then see my infraworks 2020 full user interface which is a bit different from a classical Autodesk product so you don't see a ribbon but instead your major tools are divided into those groups for example main tools are under this eye python if you left click you can see a ribbon and then you do left click again and all tools are then available from those lists you have tools for roads and bridges and storm water design and then some general tools to change appearance and settings if you want to activate or deactivate some country kits that you installed previously you can do that from model properties so I left click model properties and then I can see content conjugates and I can select all my country kits or just a couple of them pay attention to set changing contacts will regenerate the entire model so I hit apply and then OK and it takes a while once my model is updated okay I hit OK to close this and then I can pre-nabigate to my favorite Viewpoint I can zoom in and see the detail of my model I can then focus on to my design area and start creating new design by using those tools available from the top menu bar by that I will end this video If you enjoyed this video please do subscribe to my YouTube channel and you will be the first to get notified about my universe bye bye
Raido Puust
UCnyyOpg1wBemXGGO0Um5b6w
2019-06-04
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
1,835
9,703
RK6S-JxvNbE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RK6S-JxvNbE
Homogeneous Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients
hello in this lecture uh I'm going to talk about homogeneous linear equations with constant coefficients okay um so I'm going to kind of review a little bit for the first order and then use that idea uh so that we can come up with a strategy to solve a a second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients okay all right so let's say we have the following differential equation here so let's say we have a pro a times y Prime plus b times y equal to zero where we have certain conditions on A and B that is where a is not equal to zero and B okay so B A and B are both constants all right so this type of differential equation we have here just basically a first quarter homogeneous differential equation um we can use um separation variables since this is separable we can also use the integrating Factor technique okay that that you have seen before okay so let's just uh let's go ahead and um go through that right let's use separation of variables okay so by we can do that by isolating y Prime okay okay we can easily do that because of the way it's because of this because of the specific form here so we're going to get basically we have y Prime equals to minus B over a times y okay and B over a those are constants right so being a constant so this is just a constant so we can easily represent this by y Prime equals to minus K times y so nothing surprising here okay um right where we have K is constant all right so basically right so by go ahead and write by separate by basically separating uh the differential right with this term then we can see that this gives us a little bit of an insight into the solution of this differential equation so this tells us that right we have right we have y Prime here let's assume that X's are independent variable so we have d y d x here and Y Prime sorry y okay so this basically tells us that um that the solution we're looking for okay is right so if we plug that in right whatever Y is and we take the derivative it's going to be this the solution set will look like the original um the original function okay to that matches that okay right okay so in other words so if we have y right whatever whatever this is right when you plug it in it's going to be similar to when you take the derivative it will look like the original solution for this equation here okay so if you think about it it's not too hard to see that we're going to get we're going to end up with the exponential function because when you and so in general if you have e to the X when you take it derivative you get e to the x okay all right okay so this basically tells us that y should be a function whose derivative is a constant multiple of itself okay um okay so this tells us it's going to take on this form okay so this right so this tells us that the solution form uh will be something like y equals to e to the MX okay all right so when you take the derivative of this right you get e to the MX times m okay and then and then from there you have the constant that falls out okay all right okay so let's let's do this okay all right so let's take a closer look at this okay see we know the solution of this will have something of this form just just because of the nature of of e to the X and we need to and we need some kind of constant here um and that's related to this concept okay all right so what we can do okay so what we're trying to do here is using some intuitive reasoning okay so just by doing a separation of variables here again we can get an idea of what the solution may they look like all right so we can assume that let's go ahead and assume that the solution will take on this form okay based on what we know so what we can do is we can plug this back into there and then that way we can see or we can determine what these specific M values should be okay so let's do that okay all right so let's plug this back into right so we can take this and plug it back into here foreign so plugging to letting y be equal to this we're going to plug it back into this equation okay into this original form okay so we're going to have a times y Prime okay so let's figure out what y Prime is so that it's going to be M times e to the right e and then we have MX and E raised to the m x so plugging those in [Music] all right so okay so basically I took this substitute here I took the derivative y substitute here okay and then let's then from here what we have is we can um basically we can solve for M okay all right so because we have a factor of e to the MX okay so we can go ahead and take that out we all know that e to the E of X right is never going to be zero Okay so I'm just going to write this out so from here we can basically decouple this right that's what we call this we can decouple the equation and from here we know that there is no solution for X okay and then here I obviously we're going to get m equals to minus B over a and that is why in the beginning we assume that a was not equal to zero okay all right so there basically that's going to give us our specific solution so we have y equals to e okay raised to the minus B over a x okay all right and then um okay so then let's see okay all right see we got here okay in fact we can extend on this um you know we can actually get a whole family of Curves from this so ideally right we have a constant here let's just call that c okay so we can put us so basically then we get a whole family of solutions okay because what will happen is when you take the derivative of this that's that constant will get absorbed into another into another constant okay all right yes okay and in fact right this is just coming from the fact that any multiple so any multiple of this solution right um any multiple of this will satisfy this differential equation foreign all right so again this was just for first order right so a lot like it's like I mentioned before okay a lot of these kind of um derivations start out with some kind of intuition of understanding what the first order solution looks like okay um which is what we did here so okay so this sort of gives us an idea of what this type of solution curse will look like okay and then so um so that's how we came up with this okay and then we use this as a model right so we use this as our model is and so then we solve for M by plugging it back into there and we get this form and then and then we can come up with a more General solution by multiplying by multiple of this okay all right so in math right in the math world if something works once why not try it again okay so this time let's try the same type of uh some type of logic here uh but this time let's focus let's shift our Focus to a second order okay good uh but before I do that let me show you let me just show you a specific example okay where we can apply this well let's say so in this example let's say we're solving for 2 times y Prime plus 5 times y equals to zero okay so let's apply this this idea okay all right so wait so what we need to do is we need to uh we need to figure out what the M value what is the specific M value that we're using here in other words what is uh right what is m going to be so to get to that point what we can do is we can create What's called the characteristic equation or sometimes they call it the auxiliary equation okay so the way that's obtained is by okay so M you're going to let M be equal to the first order derivative okay M squared will be equal to the second order okay and then M cubed is going to be equal to the third one so for this what we're going to end up with is since we're letting this be M this is going to give us 2 times M plus 5. so this is there is no right so this is this is just y write stuff in first order okay so we end up getting this okay and then from there we can easily figure out what m is okay so there is right so basically there is your b and a right okay so then our solution right so therefore the solution is going to be the general solution is going to be y equals to c times e to the minus 5 house X so just plugging it into here okay so that's another way right so this is just another way we can solve a first order homogeneous uh linear differential equation okay so all right so we have our solution here okay so that's so this idea actually is how it was developed and if you you know in the historical sense okay so you know so long long time ago you know came up with they're thinking about how to solve this and then they know that okay we can separate this and then we have some kind of idea of what the solution looks like and then we can go ahead and apply that to get that specific to get the general form all right so so let's now let's try to like I said um if something works Once In Math let's try it again right so let's apply the same idea to a second order differential equation right all right so this okay good so for a second order differential equation foreign second order linear differential equation and homogeneous okay okay so here's the second order that we're going to look at it's the general form okay so we have a times y double prime plus b times y prime plus c y equals zero where A and B and C are constants okay okay so what we can do here again let's use our and let's use our gas and so that y be equal to e to the MX again if this worked for the first order why not try it for the second order of this form okay so let's plug those let's go ahead and plug those in so we have y we need y Prime so that's going to be M times M sorry M times e to the MX and then y double Prime we're going to get M squared e to the inter X so taking successive derivatives here right and then we're going to plug those back into here and that way right so we're going to end up getting um we'll end up getting our auxiliary equation just as we did here but the only difference now is that this is going to turn this is the auxiliary equation will be second order okay so let's do that over here all right so plugging those in let's see all right so we're going to get a times M squared times e to the MX plus b times m e to the MX plus c times e to the MX equals to zero so again just taking these right plugging this into here this one into here and this one to here okay all right and if you notice right we we have a common factor again of the common factor being e to the MX so we can go ahead and factor that out [Music] okay so also we know right we all know that e to the of X there is no right there's no value that will make that equal to zero okay so we can sort of just put this right just kind of ignore that and then we can focus on this okay uh okay so there is our right there's our auxiliary equation okay or sometimes they call it the characteristic equation all right okay so here's right here's what we have okay so the solution of this second order linear homogeneous differential equation uh it will depend on the type of solutions we get from here right because if you recall um this has depending on the discriminant right that will tell you what type of solutions yes okay so basically we're going to break this down okay so you're discriminate right this could have a a real value discriminant okay um it could be the discriminant could be zero right or the discriminant could be less than zero and but that's so when the discriminant is less than zero uh that would tell you that the uh that you end up getting uh imaginary or complex valued Solutions okay so let's go ahead and proceed from here okay so if we solve for M right we can use the quadratic formula okay just to give us this all right now remember that for the solution for this okay we're going to have m is going to be minus so minus negative B right negative B plus or minus B squared minus 4 times AC all divided by 2A okay so right so really right should be familiar with that okay that will give us the roots uh for this for this for this type of problem okay for this uh function okay Okay so all right let's see here um and here's the part that we need to know right this is the important part right here okay this this is what's called the discriminant right and that again that tells you basically that tells you the type of solutions right um so let's call this capital D okay all right so if okay so the first situation is that if if D is strictly bigger than zero right then what happens is that we get right we're going to get a value here plus or minus the square root of whatever that is okay um and that's going to give us a real value and then divide by 2 8. so we end up getting two uh two real and distinct Solutions okay okay second case if D was exactly equal to zero in other words if the discriminant is zero then this term right this part would go to zero okay and then we're left with just minus B over 2A and so that tells us that we are going to have one solution okay and basically you get um because this is second order you get what's called a double root okay so I'm just going to say this is you get a repeated solution here sometimes we say this is a double root or a root with multiplicity of two okay all right Okay the third case is that if is that if a third case is D will be less than zero D will be negative okay so let's see we're going to make some room here so multiplicity of two and then this one for this case when D is less than zero uh we get what's called complex root stuff you remember from pre-calculus if you have right if these are uh real valued coefficients okay then the and if the solutions are sorry if the discriminant is less than zero then you get um you you get imaginary Solutions and complex Solutions but they occur in pairs okay so you get basically complex conjugates okay um because this is second order so you'll get you'll have two imaginary Solutions but they're complex conjugates of each other okay so those are the three cases all right so let's um so let's go through this okay so let's first so each one of these will have a different form okay so let's uh let's talk about the first case okay case one all right um so pose let's let's uh for this discussion let's suppose that uh you two roots are M1 and M2 okay and we know they're distinct okay so case one distinct real roots okay so we're less we're just letting M1 and M2 um be our Be Our Roots okay okay so let's right so we have our Roots so we can plug it back into that form okay all right so we have y1 and so one of those will be let's call those let's call one of those y1 and we'll call the other one by two so we have M1 all right y1 is equal to M1 times x all right and then the second one will be for the other M2 so there's your right so bottom line is there's your two um basis Solutions okay so we talked about that last time so each one of these right each one of these it serves as a solution for uh for this for this okay assuming that these are assuming that they're discriminate it's bigger than zero okay so what we can do is we can take the linear combination of those okay so we can get the general solution okay so Y is going to be equal to C1 e to the power n1x plus C2 e m 2 x okay so that's the general solution that we get for the first for the first case okay all right so let's look at case two or better let's look at a let's look at an example a specific example all right let's see or I think what I'll do here um I'll just do case two and then we'll look at an example okay so that way I don't want to I want to make sure I have this here all right next one was we have repeated Solutions oh it's repeated books okay [Music] now I know it so remember so it's kind of right this seems kind of strange but you have to count it twice because when you when you're discriminating zero if you vaguely remember from pre-calculus um you would end up right when you factor it you end up with something like for example let's say x minus 1 to the power two okay all right so let's let me describe it over here so for example right you have x minus one equals a zero so when you solve this you get x equals to one and let's say the squared right so this is basically x equals to 1 with multiplicity of two okay so the multiplicity basically tells you um it not only tells you the exponent that belongs up here but also there's all it also tells you uh the behavior of that function right the behavior that curve around this root okay so again if you recall if that's even the function right the function will touch the that it will touch the x-axis at this point and then it will go in the opposite direction so it will either be like a u shape or or like an upside down U shape okay um if that's odd it's going to intersect it's going to cross through the x-axis okay all right so that's that's the um the reason why we we have this idea of Multiplicity here okay okay so again second order so we're looking at this right when the discriment is equal to zero okay all right so um we know that because of this we know that one of the solutions right will be this okay one of the solutions will be that form okay where M1 okay so technically we have M1 here it's equal to B over a [Music] okay and one is okay so let's see uh let me double check on that actually M1 let's yeah let's be careful here it's not the already uh M1 will be sorry minus B over two okay uh again because we're assuming that the discriminant is zero so we need minus B over two okay all right so um so what we can do here is that ideally remember since we're dealing with second order uh we want to come up with a general solution that right that incorporates two basis Solutions okay so again so like with this case we have two solutions we run the linear combination and remember uh these are literally these could be right these are actually literally independent of each other okay so what we can do is that okay we have one solution right okay um we can go ahead and apply the reduction of order method to this okay remember last time we talked about that okay there's a formula if you're given one of this if you're given one of the solutions for a second order differential equation okay then you can find the second solution and at the same time they're literally independent of each other okay so let's apply that here okay foreign so we can find the second solution by applying the reduction order technique or I can say formula here okay all right so to recall you to actually basis and record your memory of that and the reduction of order formula is going to be Y2 equals to y1 or y1 is the given solution times the integral of e to again assuming that P is a function of our independent variable which is X okay that's going to be right so e to the integral of this divided by y1 squared okay so that's the reduction of order formula okay okay so let's do that here um okay so we need to we need to go ahead and go ahead and put our we need to go ahead and put this in standard form here okay let's do that I'm going to go over here erase this part okay put this in standard form again all we're doing is normalizing this all right so remember that's you have to normalize your differential equation in order to use this form otherwise your P of x value your P of X function will be will be wrong okay all right so let's see what we get here okay so P of P of X is in this case is just a constant we have Y2 [Music] y1 so y1 is just we're assuming it's this form so we have okay um this is the general form so we just need to remember we don't need we just we don't need the constant there we just need the just the piece of that right it's not necessary to put the constant because what we'll do is we'll get so I'll go ahead and just take this out what we can do is we can go ahead and take we'll take the linear combination at the end just like we did for case one okay so we have e to the m1x okay times the integral of e to the integral of B over a DX okay divided by uh e to the power n1x squared DX Okay so since we know M1 we can go ahead and rewrite this okay so Y2 [Music] okay all right so um all right um Okay so going through the derivation for this for the different cases so for Y2 like we know M1 has this specific number and that's just coming from the fact that this is zero right so this is for case two okay so Y2 is going to be equal to e so M1 let's see M1 is just B minus B over 2A and then in fact I'll just keep this as M1 I want to plug everything in at the end so it doesn't get so messy foreign it's a little messy here uh let's see let's see all right so M1 let's see so M1 that should be a negative there yeah Okay so let's see try to see what I did here okay so going back here M1 yeah so M1 should be minus so there's a negative here okay so let's go back here going back here right so since M1 is equal to this then we can say that this is just 2m on okay equal to minus B over a okay let's go up there go into the next line so this part is just uh two times M1 equals to minus B but so now going back over here so B over a we can replace that with minus with negative two and one okay it's B minus B over so let's see minus B over 2A yeah so that's going to get replaced by minus so that's minus two we have one here so B so let's see [Music] okay so we have sort of lost my train of thought here um so we have minus integral so where is oh I think this should be a negative together this should be a negative okay all right so then yeah so B over a um and then you have so that's going to be equal to so minus two and one so that becomes integral of 2m1 okay just two him M1 VX okay and then we have on the bottom here this just becomes two times e two two yeah DX okay okay so um so what's gonna happen here when you take the integral of this this becomes uh two and one X and then and then that's going to cancel with this so it works out very uh very nicely [Music] well let's go over here I'm going to erase this part okay so Y2 e and One X the integral this is going to be again this is just e to the two m one times x and we don't have to put a constant there because we you know we're just sticking to the general just to the most simple case okay so obviously this is going to give us Y2 equals to e to the m1x times the integral of DX and then we can add our C okay right and so this is going to turn into so we get x times e so we have C1 X so we went to the next line here okay so I'm going to go ahead and erase this part this is just going to be so we get X here so okay so we have X times e to the m1x so that gives us our second solution yep okay so the point here is that if right so we have because this was zero right so we end up getting a double root or in this case we could say multiple multiplicity of two we have a solution here okay from basically from this and then we apply the reduction order formula to get the second solution so the point is that you can multiply you're just multiplying X by the original solution and that keeps it linearly independent and therefore and we can take from there we can go ahead and take the linear combination of those okay so we can write that let's go and write that here so your general solution will be C1 times e to the m1x plus C2 times x times e to the m1x okay so that gives us our second solution right okay so let's it's okay yeah just if you have any questions or something let me all right so I'm gonna basically I'm going to put I'm going to summarize here and then we're going to look at some specific examples foreign [Music] foreign we'll get to case three in a few minutes but let's go through some examples okay foreign okay so let's see um so let's say uh let's do that here all right so let's say we want to solve this second order linear homogeneous differential equation so first right we have to basically formulate our characters in equations so that's just going to be remember so this is just m right this will be M squared so we end up getting 2 times M squared minus 3 m Plus 1. [Music] and then we can go ahead and factor from here well this just basically turns out to be minus two m plus 1 and then we get times this would just be minus M plus 1. [Music] and then from there we can easily solve for M right so this is going to be m equals to one-half or we get m equals to one so then our solution right our two solutions will be okay we have we have y equals two or let's see for this one we have e to the one half X and then we have Y2 or I should say four my two is equal to e to the power x and then we just take the linear combination of those all right it doesn't matter which one you could put one half here or you can put one here because they're because those are just constants anyway so that was just for the first case okay let's look at a let's look at an example of the second case so let's do that over here all right so let's say we want to solve this um c y double Prime minus six y Prime Plus 9y so again we can write formulate our characteristic equation so that is going to be M squared minus six M plus nine so that becomes M minus three squared equals to zero so we get basically from here we get our we have a double root here so m equals three with multiplicity of two okay so that means right case two okay so we're going to have a general solution will be C1 e to the X Plus C2 times x e to the three x okay just applying it directly what we derived from a while ago right so we have the formulas we derive them we can just apply them right and is by the way we can extend this because so if you have right even right so if you have a third order right then that's going to give you a third order character's equation okay um and let's assume that they're each of the let's say you have three distinct real groups so then so then you would just add on the third term here so you have this one plus this one plus let's say c3e to the m3x so for each term right each term has its basically there's a corresponding root right same thing with this one okay if you have let's say multi a multiplicity of three then you would just take the you know what this add on another term but then you would multiply it by another X so you would have this one plus this one plus C2 or let's say C3 x squared e times m1x okay so we'll we'll get to that in a few minutes okay okay so let's look at the uh let's look at what happens when you get complex boots so there we have to uh we end up getting complex Roots um our solute we can go back and use this idea but then we ideally we want something that we can work with in other words we want something that we can plot um so the idea is to take that equation and change it into or go through some mathematics and take it and write it in terms of real valued functions all right so let's let's do that here that was for the third case [Music] and because we're dealing with cons we're dealing with real coefficients removes the complex values or the complex roots are we um they always occur in conjugate pairs all right so okay [Music] foreign so just to recall this was the this was the um characteristic equation we're working with and so then we're looking at the case where the discriminant is Less Than Zero foreign [Music] foreign again so the discriminant is less than zero sorry yeah less than zero so you're going to get two right because the plus or minus here so you're going to get two imaginary Solutions okay all right so those are going to look like this um so I'm using I'm using Alpha and beta as the um for the for the real and imaginary part so M1 will be Alpha let M1 be equal to Alpha okay so in one case we'll have plus so Alpha plus I beta uh the other case will be Alpha minus I beta so these are what I mean by complex conjugates right they they have the opposite signs here so that always happens that always happens if your polynomial sorry if the coefficients of the polynomial are are basically real values okay um so technically yeah we can sort of say okay we could stop here and say okay just plug M1 into M2 in here but the problem is that um a lot of the applications like if you're if you want to graph your Solutions um on a Cartesian plane well that's going to be sort of a problem uh because because we because of these so uh what we're going to do is we're going to plug those in and then go through some um we're going to try in or eventually we're going to convert this into a real valued solution okay okay so let's let's go ahead and plug those in um to see what we get so we have y equals to C1 [Music] all right so all that's multiplied by X if I plug in one and M2 into here so again um we don't want because we're ideally we want something that we can work with right that we can maybe we can plot the solution okay um so let's we can go ahead and change this around to put this all real values um so the uh the identity that we want to use is the Euler's identity okay so we can use our order's identity to to work with this okay [Music] so that just says if you have e to Theta uh then you have cosine Theta right plus I sine Theta okay all right so very very famous identity by the way it's used all right it's used all throughout engineering okay so we're going to apply that here okay okay um let's see so So This is So eventually what we're going to do here is we're going to break this up so we can say e to the alpha times e to the I beta and we have X here and then we can break up this so we're going to get the forms all right so what we want to do is figure out what e to the I beta X is and e to the negative 5 beta X and we can get so basically we can apply this to here okay so let's do let's see let's do that here okay let's first figure out what e to the I beta X is okay so Theta Theta is acting as BX so it's going to be cosine beta X plus I times sine beta X okay that's just again just applying this a spoiler's identity and we can do the same thing okay for all right we have e to the minus I bet okay so that's going to become minus y sine minus beta X it's not good to leave the negative arguments with trig functions we should simplify that so let's do that okay all right so we know that cosine cosine is an even function which right which means that if you take cosine of minus X right it's going to equal to minus cosine of x so just to recall that okay I'll write that here it is a different color sometimes red doesn't show up too well right because cosine is even this means we have this and then sine is odd okay so I'm sorry that's still negative there and then sine is odd so this is going to be minus sign so cosine minus X is just equal to cosine X sine minus X is equal to minus sine of x cosines even the sine is not a function okay so applying that here and you're going to end up getting C uh we're going to get cosine beta X minus I times sine beta X Okay so now what we can do is we can go ahead and go ahead and add these and then eventually we'll subtract these okay all right so let's take e to the I beta X let's first add them together all right make sure I'm not going off the screen there all right so when we add these up what's going to happen is that um the sine terms will cancel out so if you're adding this one to this one right and you're left with two two of these and then likewise if we take a difference okay so this minus this the cosine terms will jump out and so then you're left with minus 2i sine beta X actually sorry positive there so this minus this one okay so we have 2i sine Theta X all right okay so let's see foreign [Music] so now yeah we can just plug these into here Okay so y1 okay so going back to this form here okay so what we can do is we can let um let's so in order to make this work right into in order to achieve a result we're going to let C2 remember we're just looking for the most bear like the bare bone solution right um so we can let C2 and C1 be equal to each other and we're going to let me equal to one okay so let's do that here okay when we do that now we can go ahead and work with this okay so uh we're going to end up getting for the first one right so so right so letting this be letting this be eat so that it needs to be equal to each other specifically one then we get a salute we get a particular solution out of this so y1 will be e okay so to the alpha I'm going to go ahead and break this up plus e to the alpha times e to the i b X okay so just using right some algebra here right you can break these up and we have the right and we have the formulations for those all right um so we can go ahead and let's see what's the best way to go from here see we can go ahead and yeah let's go ahead and fact out e to the alpha x so and that notice that this right here is what is going to be replaced by this so we have y1 sure y1 equals to e to the alpha x times two times two times cosine beta X okay so all this all right well basically this is getting replaced by this thank you all right and then we can do the same thing for another we can choose another form of this uh particularly we want to let C2 be negative so that way we end up getting the difference here okay so let's see let's do that do that over here okay so let's see one sorry so let's see two be equal to one and c 1 equal to minus one so then we get a specific format on this okay so we end up getting in fact we can just use what we have over there um I'm just a little bit confused on how you can set C1 and C2 equal to these constants oh that's the this is so this is a general strategy that's used and because remember we have a general solution here right so what we can do is we can use pieces of that solution in order to achieve what we need so we can pick right so we we just we don't care about the we just want it you know we want the most bare bone solution so we can do this that's fine so so in order to get this right in order to get ideally we want to get this into a real mind solution so what we're doing is we're letting we're forcing certain conditions to make that happen oh okay yeah thank you you're welcome all right so um and so this will allow us to get basically assuming this right or forcing this condition will give us um will make us uh or let us use this condition um so let's go ahead let's do that here again we have this we plug C1 into here let's see I got to be careful the order here um so C2 so I want this to be so I want this to be one and I want C2 to be negative but that's on the second term here so we have e to the alpha okay plus I beta times x and then minus e to the alpha minus my Beta okay okay so we have all right so we have y equals two again we can split things up here we end up basically end up getting this okay but there's a minus here so it's going to work that out [Music] that's impossible so again just like before we can factor out e to the alpha x right um so let's do that here [Music] so we end up getting this right this form okay so that is going to get replaced by this but we end up getting okay y equals to e to the alpha x times 2 times I sine beta X so there's the other form okay so let's go back up here foreign so this is what we found okay we have y1 okay see that one was here uh there it is okay okay um uh we don't need a two here it's again because we just want them both we just want the basis form right the base is solution and why two um again so this is just a concept so um right uh so we have so what I'm doing here is this so let me just cut it back up here this will be a little bit easier to show so what we're doing is we can take the linear combinations so I have C1 okay so C1 so C1 times y1 which is here so I'm going to put the two on the front times what cosine beta X okay plus okay uh C2 of the second one so we have two e two of I have sine beta X or e c e to the alphabet okay so the I the I is just a constant right so this this becomes let's call this uh not to confuse with let's call this uh let's just call this C and this is C okay so you get another you get a constant here and you get another constant there okay so I is technically a constant so then we end up getting this so C1 e to the alpha x times cosine beta X okay plus C2 okay so this this all gets absorbed into a constant e to the alpha x times sine beta X foreign so there's the right so there's the derivation that we need okay that's for case three so if you have complex conjugate roots your solution will look like that so you take um you'll solve your auxiliary equation right you get the complex conjugate Alpha plus or minus I beta and you just substitute to here [Music] f good not too bad right so it's a very nice application of Euler's identity okay [Music] so let's look at an example of this okay foreign we want to find the general solution okay the general solution of Y double Prime y double prime plus y Prime plus y equals to zero okay so again you've basically obtained the or you can get the auxiliary equation sometimes we call the character's equation so this is going to be M squared plus m plus one okay all right we can use the quadratic formula right to solve this so be squared okay so two times one so that's going to give us [Music] so we get minus root 3 here divided by two foreign split this up so we have minus three here right for the discriminant so so then we can get uh three uh root three over two I think so there's Alpha right so here you have your here's your real part and here's your imaginary part just plug those in yeah so you're going to get y equals to C1 B through the minus one half X okay times cosine of root three over two x Plus C2 e to the minus one half X I mean if you want you can factor out e to the minus one half X I mean okay it doesn't really matter and sine of root three over two x there it is okay okay all right okay so the the right the point is that right if you're again so we're given a in this case a um if you have a second order linear homogeneous differential equation right um you'll write the characters in equation okay and then based on the discriminant it will tell you which which case to apply okay and then and then you just have to apply this formula directly okay so what happens if you have something higher order remember so so yeah so each one of these like I mentioned a while ago each one of these you can extend it okay um so let me just kind of summarize that okay so for higher order okay for something that's larger than degree two so in that case right if you have let's say eight a sub n minus one uh all right let's see okay so again you have these are all um these coefficients are all real valued here so if you have a general this is a general in order linear homogeneous differential equation okay so then what you end up getting right okay so um you end up getting it in degree uh characteristic equation okay foreign [Music] m to the n Plus okay and in this case we're assuming that you get indistinct uh indistinct real solutions okay so assuming that so assuming that this happens then you just generalize this case so your solution right will be y equals to say you have c1e to the um let's see M One X plus C2 e to the m2x Plus okay so you get so each term right so for each root each root may have its own term and so again it's just an extension of this in first case and if you get um so if you get repeated roots something that is if you get something larger than multiplicity of two then again you can extend this okay so that's that's the first case the extension of the second case is that um right so if you have M1 um let's say M1 is a root of multiplicity Kings um you just extend on this okay so you end up getting y equals to c1e to the m1x f plus C2 x times e to the m1x and so on so the next one will have an x squared in it so each term you multiply by X and that way it enforces those terms to be literally independent so here we have k and this will be x to the K minus one so the reason you get up you only go up to K minus 1 because because of you're off by one because of this term okay so you have your root and then you have the multiplicity so for example if you have a multiplicity of three okay then that's going to bring you up to second right so this one you know this one then plus this one plus this one so the number of terms will be that will depend on the multiplicity and then it's kind of a little bit harder to generalize this one um so you have like you could it's possible you could have four complex conjugate Roots right so then you would have one for you would have for one set you would have this second set you would have another this one and then you could have combinations of these like sort of hybrids okay so you could have it's possible that you could have real and complex groups right I think that can happen right if you're working with polynomials so um so then you you would just say okay if you have root Roots okay let's say they're distinct you would put this one if you have and then for the complex routes you would work with this one and then put them together okay um so let me actually let's see yes so let me go over just one more here different solution foreign [Music] okay so again third order right linear homogeneous equation so we're going to formulate the character's equation so we have M cubed plus 3M minus all the terms there so all right so this is what we get okay uh and that should be I think that should be double Prime sorry okay sorry so double Prime so M squared here okay so um all right so there's a way there's there's a way to get this okay um if you remember uh way back right and freak out this right there's something where you can use actually you could use the um the starkey's rule of science to help you get this route um Okay so if you're if you're a call right if if you have two sign changes right there's right so if you see there's one sign change in another sign change so that tells you that there's going to be two or zero um positive roots okay and I'm not sure this shows up very well here [Music] so you have two okay one and two sign changes and so that means you have two or zero positive roots okay all right and if you want to see you know the number of possible negative Roots then you would just put minus one into there so this will be minus M cubed uh this would just remain positive and then you end up minus four so in this case you get uh you have one right and then two so again it's two or zero negative roots all right um let's see one oh what would I say two sorry on one side sorry the one side so it's one positive group sorry about that so one sign changes sorry for some reason I said two so one sign change means that it's going to be one so either get one or negative one which doesn't make sense so there's definitely one positive root here and here you get one two so two or zero and this is counting multiplicity if you recall okay um so it turns out that okay if you right so you pick it get you basically if you could find a root then you can start to break this down okay um Okay so um let's try m equals to one okay all right all right so we have one of three there is no M term and then there's minus four okay so using right using synthetic division right so you basically write down the coefficients here we have a zero here because there's no end term and bring this down one four right so you multiply this put right put that result here multiply this but the result there uh it's summing these up so four and four four times sorry four times one is four and you get zero so remainder zero if you recall that tells you that this is a root right so then from there we can see that right from here we end up getting uh this is going to be m squared plus 4M plus one and then we can solve for this so this is going to break down to be M plus 2 squared so we have this is just m equals to minus 2 with multiplicity of 2. so there's your right so there's your two negative Roots remember it counts the multiples so there's two and there's one so that gives you a total of degree three so they're all real valued here all right so so then we can based on that we can formulate our solution so this is just going to be y equals 2. we have so we have one just we have one distinct root here so it's going to be y equals to let's call that concept there e to the X okay and then plus and then we do it for this for these two so we have multiplicity of two so we're gonna have C2 e to the minus two X Plus another term because of multiplicity of two so we need to multiply this by X and there it is okay yes how did you know to divide by one um it was a lucky guess yeah so typically we so okay again so this was just a safe time I knew ahead of time it's one but you can figure out and there's another way you can do this also but um most students remember this part so um if you look here if you take all the possible factors of the four and divide by all the factors also by all the possible factors of one that will give you a list of possible rational zeros right so you would have like factors of four divided by the algebra two zero it's like yeah it's performed there yeah it has to do with uh discarding well basically this is discarding School of change but some number Theory right so you have plus or minus one and you take the ratio of all these this is just one normally if you have other factors you would divide each of these by that right each every combination so this is not too bad you remember that yeah um oh and also plus somebody support so typically you would start with one right positive one the negative one then you would that's how I always start with the lowest number the easiest one and then slowly work your way up um so once you find one then you can break it down all right okay Max yep Yep looks good yeah sometimes yeah some students have been kind of forget about this to kind of go over with it all right so that is uh yeah so that is homogeneous linear equation of the constant coefficients so next time so on Thursday I'm going to talk about what happens if you if this term is not zero okay so you still have to go through this process okay um so you're gonna find basically what's called in the book they call it the complementary solution which is the solution to the homogeneous okay equation then you have to use the idea is that depending on what's here you have to use what's called a trial function okay and that's going to be the basis for the for the non homogeneous part okay and then you basically what you do is you substitute that you pick the basically pick a general form of whatever is here and I have some I have like a handle for that and then you put it back into here and then from there you can figure out the specific coefficients and that will give you the particular solution okay and then you take the complementary so then you get the overall solution right so you take the complementary solution plus added to the particular solution to get the the general solution all right and then there's another way you can do this right using using the idea of the Ross Camp okay [Music] all right so any questions on that uh I guess I'll see you on Thursday
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2023-03-29
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Keynote session B - IV FMA 2018 | Gonçalo Castro Henriques
[Music] it tries to connect the Academy research and Industry introducing a liquid design and data protection correctly focus on the development of responsible systems to the merged and intertwine of areas such architecture computation and when I say that is now so we will try connection by Skype and if every if something is wrong it's not my fault when you can reach the subject is form finding conservative systems EDT radical and Applied Research Projects so good afternoon everyone I would like to thank to the organizing committee the big Vienna George vas and Link limo ride I will also like to congratulate my colleagues a vamo colleagues from V at are in the room oops a near the event either way no and V Torrance and Edinburgh so my presentation is titled form v generated systems do you have feedback we did the sound [Music] okay so that sounds good so far okay so my presentation is called form finding and generative system as I said I'm from Eugene ID along University and I will divide the presentation in two parts one is related with a theoretical and applied research and the other one is more about the lab lamo and some material experiences digital fabrication and algorithmic design so this is star far away in a distant planet with a with a group of students minded it from the and a great way to report architecture and we started a research project at the the highlight will be the seminar and the workshop but for that we did preparation about studying the problem other applications and how to use the tools we should teach and then after this we analyzed the result we are preparing now the book event together with some paper so this scientific committed to to help in different areas with the specialist and with partner universities from Brazil you know it's fortune there are many years in in another part of Brazil and that we articulate with our group of students that who research and local support team and auto documentation team and the high moment was this seminar workshop so lemma form finding general system aim to deepen diradical brought out of our picnic architecture who are a new genetic process in time so the mathematical development at the end of the 19th century but of new prostate procedures to finally design solution the animation view system theory this process have been applied not such as genetic or design you were painting however given medical a tional content is a brick in design heirs guard so the event aim to third generative pool and computational techniques such how to Mata Southeast medical with me and she promised it was understand out hope trans like a nap before time pro so the event was supported by a committee i mesh with the special reason to this technique so we have five groups cellular automata with victor start number plate paper another else's we won with genetic algorithm and with shape grammars plane present also connected with our techniques have a new track team that was in with VR augmented reality that was work in peril the disk so you know why we we tried our tight technical his long time ago architect and human are interested in is formed that are by nature to try to contain all these forms emerge and they start to look at this is kind of cool recursive rules of Costa Rica find in any scale of nature and first discuss too difficult understand but then we we we start to win approach trying to understand nature first maybe it was to memetic to deterministic so we see here some some examples of this research adeptly we start engaging more in the processes in the tools so we look at some bad and more free so this image it also shows some kind of recursive practice and here for example we see a temporary intake that is rated by my in a way the second nature that what is this second picture with this idea joining our sights and technology to a difficult approach the artistic side with a thought we should work of this Spanish gold for kill ADA provide on the development of his to check on work so the knowledge about material to shape is not an explicit knowledge but is something he gathered with me and also this other topic if this fire frame a sculpture that he gets technique also a way of working with the same way he does with his hand to get his paintings and this is a different not other artists what more focus on mathematic Paul but mr. fuller approach so in this case the type knowledge is occlusive mathematical so it's a different of also different from the position percentage chemistry such as mercury another sentence use an auto imagination for example to understand the DNA molecular and some how formalize it in her system and scientist or artist or maybe both architect they will iron different approaches more formal approach of ta we say that it in a way or mathematical and also that I did but she has other type of at matok to to bring to life her creation and so what I'm trying to argue here is I could additional process the outer he work she don't pools and he was kind of unique work and in a serial process Corbusier would use today with a computer for example he would produce a serial product re is like a form in refer you can have occur any color at you as long as it's like so the choice is bigger choice but you limit and then when we we have to the algorithmic process we have an outer but we have kind of artificial intelligent the cloud we are expected to 1000 solutions or 1 million the process is a little different so in this case we have generative system and his generative system dynamically they start with a idea and we codify can a rule or a Trinity and how it me and then we use the pewter to translate this disposed and give us some result but this process it can get different it has a feedback loop with a designer right change and equate parameters and then changing the algorithm to change the result or changing the parameters and the code who to evolve even solution so any expect to get different output the Faculty of solutions and you know why he's working with in not in a direct way with with the matter or with it on hand but he in indirect way so there is a kind of a problem how to incorporate technology to architectural design and to to add to this end of a request by knowing blu-tack Tyrael because this is are populated with his segregation between ensign we hit we tend to think about art as defined problems and science is more associated with well I'm problem we can get in an aggravated and also turkeys talked about the application of the computer in both situations I would argue it makes the distinction the computation computation you also argue that both and are used together way for algorithmic design well let's talk about it friends the come to ization in terms of time prose works more with subjective idea it said with political information but the computation as a more rhetoric or amoral formal way of approaching problems is more a tional the reduction of the problem with quantitative information and the type of geometry case they are different and his form of representation yeah is more on generating also the tools in copter reservation the computer can could be used as a hacker in a way so Maurice don't you talk he works more with ambition a batiste mechanization in a way to go to the park and the computation is more related with the process and and the work smart from the path so also the rhythm of computerization it okay they are more related with the classical individual auto-ship and the computation as computer it out to a part there is an indetermination to the auto-ship so in terms also about exploitation in which the way the tools they help us to discover more attention and predicted the computation has more important earth we can create the new generation the unknown so the procedures are we both need this optimization and computation so we we must bring in a multi artistic ooh a computational ticking okay so we were in the reference of cos theta ZD algorithmic architecture is important literature and also here in South America there is the work a seminal work by gabriela Cellini the creative cat on the 90 and actually we found more references to generative design other not in design or architecture this one is from a German paper so these tools actually because they are mathematical or in they are less spread in design in architect so in this research we separated it different to we could which is more about the tools be about we started alone out map that we for sale in relation to the table cell and only by changing generation this is relation it is like an emergent arm and so no way the form grow or Lincoln grew local project was projector here with patient or altruism installation by Kojima and we see some more now so left it in house another technique it both eldest and our system is based on the growth of an alga unicellular organism it it's also a simple mechanism where we have an initial X equal B the letter A and we have two rules example a is replaced by a T and B is replaced by a so if we start with öktem a you get a P in the third generation will get 8p an a from B so if we follow this this recursive rule will have a growth according to certain do this could be shown in a graphical way for example if we have this triangle and replaced one beside this pipe shape we'll get a star depending how many times we look at like the snowflake by I cop this is also been applying to the division for example D this coating in shape ramp a division of cells that is not different that from the opening half and if we repeat this process you end up with a perfect design that can expect this also been applied in doing other experiences here Marvel Patrick Roach here's some summary of growth that more directional now - depends on the not only on the rules but of the shape that we follow the rule here we have from CDs of growth in different parameters or different written does follow a box and we also study some pioneers work as called Western London and he hewed elsens have shift structures that growth in two layer structure party to certain local condition here we see the work of Michel Meyer that you know is not a stick he uses how systems to have a kind of ornamental form and then he he built this patient using 3d print and he gets energy the second nature doesn't interest too much because it's a closed system is not having a feedback with the environment and we looked for scholastic how system so the growth is not predicated but it changes with local conditions or probably so in a way we start looking at not direct the term logic but we see a different way of different work also in the genetic outfit with probably they were used more in as optimization tool to get a total solution using less material but but as our Tibet and interested so much or like the former output also related with the application of genetic algorithms more for sale or to use the composition device to generate Lucian's you know / Calavera and so the way of using the tube if you're an engineer or if your market is different so we we together example participants don't pick shop - - although I use the different techniques that here to borough structure depending on local conditions or here we see more material system with feedback the material and also we might shape grammar and the ship premise that if we don't they they are very or most of them top down here she's so we have a northern we have the part and it is you know the part if we get these routes we get the code but also they have both ship interested more as we follow a certain number of rules we get result we don't for the final four but we transform it in a problem so we we apply different the part due to talk in this case is to have bench with weak art so from each oh another five years of the digital design competition of this auto ship represent in youth analog way sorry boy I'm sure there is a lot of someone from different so here we see the application of shapers compote a tile from non artist season not to this gap there is the informal ramit and material some some other experiences use physical model so she promised a new or more time here we see exact opposite pseudo a generative RT so he creates many different cities by changing some variable here we see some application like using pennies and a focal are also these generative ship primers the other examples so more connected with typology and growth and then there are some cases that is different tools they could learn she we could do it i sell-- automata ashley primer or if i all see so we try to find but we are deep so the our questioning preliminary research was easy between two so all of them back up with the pool with certain rule and the axiom and then we have a loop will repeat attack with personally and then here some soup he enter it's not a formal repetition are always the same repetitions who introduced some probabilistic are invited to influence on the growth and an interaction with environment so this environment gives back a feedback that will change the the form the room or the loop so this this what we intended to you this is kind of change of topic his techniques supplicated have a better interaction so now I would like to show the video with some of the result with [Music] this event boredom - stammers - the existence project come in contra Jai Radha for Nessie party ventolin hominin species adores a persimmon tree vajra guru Brazil in stereo para encontrar s response respond gnome experience immerse Eva mm hvar systems mathematics application project yet sister Michelle Ottoman rulers health systems algorithm generates a grammatical form a very rakish a period scoring system Erskine feedback passing a formulation Salon privé is evil uno para Sarah we provision those automata cellulitis sound system as computer soon an escape reducing visitor service kiss it is evolved a traversal time Jacques older who establish divisions so system and syntax keep reducing important ending provisional hotel systems Samba cells in hey girls you can see mad subha say his craving for mondo Novus element SLS is so no consider our context oh there's a few icky a caper cement oh hey Asha on the end which mentioned a jacuzzi elephants period is not relatable yes Kaku don't conciliar come Bernard a different character issue cos Yuma mesma former pro current level so along with the tank you're a much better father my loan system when 20-plus sound as far as I deserve like sounds because our customers on their project and his fact that because Allah says is who's making a business on trade so nice no song hypothesis space complexity so that at all he passion the supreme is used to shop janeshia Gaston so be held at beef to our Harriman Todd because I should have made this is no no got to survive detachable geosoft is from village he that some cookies from inside temple who recipe is the most families and paramedic who has not shot a passages so as you should pretend also in this sugar I had a trick to our home oh mighty fast representa petrol master my vasila as customers this part is a salad IG the material energy E is bosses and our exclusive is our sous a dodgy - Aneesa practically okay inkay Tony you gotta sound inspired a song calm professor [Music] comprehension dodgy so fast okay I directed to the parish he down workshop is savvy play I mean Taoism each challenge point as they interacted to the an inch wide and easy Stassi Pakistan mother totally processing right so now ancestry or I should take him another proposed thank you know sis comic City dr. Atala domain consists a homage buzzards English that arrives in laser arteries - key words a few they see workshop was in today s installers insist immediate African actitude Americans are out in town cash you to my new Canadian business our automata display through damage reported alien ecosystem of evil in character same in crustacean madhan's interpret Scottish misapplication eligible twelve he was second sacrifices that were a movement on door in saintly water so I changed Padma very modest including my dad my substrata yes on da música de Hevesy in vocabulary he set us a grasper homeboy s is le me to see novice computer science potential is added police do - watch me okay Jenna me if he me you meet again he washed muted 4-4 which means Anthony hungry smugly a reindeer I did that you see you the program machine to do is present in the system Nutella got your prints that each [Music] okay so you saw the video I didn't okay so let's get back from what I ran away so in this this project that we saw on this video if we have this kind of rule recursive loop which agrees direction effect but this is related with this kind of two at your heart computation away and they also include this kind of rule change to have a generative system but I also want to show some experiences that are more like hero experiences with digital fabrication over it Nick design is more relate with a computation or use of tools in this case implicit knowledge of matter and other knowledge that can help the petition process so I work in a team that is mostly undergrad the student that they changed from time to time to work in I can horizontal work where I read the into Giotto makes the forward the work so this nice characteristic or lab time oh you so for example here we have an activity Kathy with a sketchy group of students in vacation who cut approached at of course for a week without there so we build it in the university and for most students the first time to do anything and this was actually first week out in America and are the bigger we like to chill with this kind of tools and computational processes so here we have the final result of this hop we have my career path and also we do a lot of active each year for example we have visit from Tresh our store and the local team Orlando was helped on the fabric improved also opinion here we see a family developed with and we between so very different type of so frightful IKEA we receive a certain pavilion and we double curved field and here we see that the magic happening with construction and testing the idea in to scale so the team finally has a lot of fun and we end up with the building stuff and understanding or about the protest incorporating our daily life we still have a very poor mission and this is another experience with rules of faith technology technology art and also people have fun to do this kind of estheticians give some shelter in shadow in a half site so here we see the result is wooden structure and also always the team and we are also connected with the network of top lab you can find formation of these in a spook home of power that is the different the experiences in Latin America which Lima participating and also workshops we have like the one I've showed you before we have a every year have a big worth up beside other smaller event this one for example we really are doing point an interactive mechanic video responsive with shape or distant or gain that in and the most recent we build was a partnership with a German scientific knowledge Brazilian in Germany and we use bamboo to to build here we see our our lab we see students presenting and with hands up with material to go how to add form form fight and also low resources so we we have to use connection system I kept by and there are quick to Cuba and to to get up so he we see the enroll so face of the structure and the team but and learning so this is what work I wanted show you hope it inspiring and to be used thank you very much [Applause] Casali can you hear me well I have one question for you this is an experience that you are improving there with students from the architecture course and the urban is can you tell me how this experience that they are having with these workshops are changing or not the way they think design process and how they approach design from those experience or do you feel that this has some kind of real impact or is something that in a way it's a really interesting experience but okay it's just that a really good experience and or not well thank you the bead actually I think very ample huge it because we we have a coccyx teaching they learn how to code when I arrived blammo nobody know knew how to code how to use algorithm not digital fabrication so in three years we have achieved big difference actually I know is the forum workshop that was both abandoned and now every student wants to bother and work there so it's kind of propagation effect Oh other and and they they understand things from the pet rhetorical point of view a different so they really enjoyed these kasam great to see you great work with with the lhamo and what we've been doing we already saw had a moment last week we do pedro angle and hopefully now with the rest of the team one of the things that i would like to ask you and it's very nice to see that you managed to get this propagation effect and because students are very easy to to appeal to and it's sexy these things are challenging and they see that this is the future how about the peers your colleagues there how are they accepting the development and success of lamo and all these methodologies okay whoo right thank you who actually I would like to explain a little more because we are very popular not only because the technology's popular but because changing the way of working example other universities the only allowed students says technology if they are doing a mass of HD so it's not open and you have to point for this here we are the community says she have free students that offer at Hope years work the machines that is also not Oman so other other workshops only technicians can work it's not our case it happens and they do it this is very different also we have [Music] some problem the perfectors that are not okay with technology but what we do is we invite them to participate in grant they change their time so if this propagation goes from the interest but also those of our attitudes that also in Brazil it's not so common to have an open it's not open source but it's an open fire very you can iota ideas and and the technology that is available congratulations on that console is some way within the university or you are establishing possible lines of work with industry with commercial companies and promoting future job for the students that are gaining that kind of skills well that's also a good question here is a cultural difference between the connection with the industry and result with a partner I must have a foundation to be talking with me and in the I cannot correct English so industries they are separated from diversity at least the architectural or she's a big challenge so far we establish a partnership with a pair and they technology park and one of the works that I should show it's done with them and we we develop Elliot with them but I would argue that earth is processed more difficulties in direct relation with industry answering your question the student they find her easily opportunities after they were our team they they like to hire from LA and that's good Casal thank you meet you someday I would like to say that Casal was with me in 2006 one of the persons that start all this experience that led us here today because we start these series of workshops on digital architecture then those workshops become seminars and then symposiums with open calls so it was a path that we already had together so it's always a pleasure to have you with us and you will always be in this symposium Thank You Gonzalo and now it's time for cocktail that you won't have because you are out of the Atlantic so it's your problem I want sorry I want a glass of wine yes I will have I would drink a fine torch one for you and so thank you for being here for this day and we will close this first session with the cocktail I don't know where yet but I think Christina will channels where so follow her she's the cocktail girl so thank you [Applause] [Music]
Architecture FormalMethods
UC38Q7Ut-qZ19RrJUd-pBIHg
2018-06-11
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
4,457
24,067
Qfx3zzZEo9U
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qfx3zzZEo9U
Bayonetta [Part 23: Chapter IX, Paradiso-A Remembrance of Time]
hi guys Alex vegan gamer playing bayonetta and right now we are going to do chapter 9 which is Farah detail remembrance of time all right let's go ahead graveyard of remembrance Jesus open it weird that she's supposed to be like in the demon part like she's not an angel she's more like a demon and she says Jesus that's kind of weird okay let's check this out this club face I've seen it somewhere before ah it's the same clock at the beginning of the game a massive spirit energy had the same wavelength as the angels it seems the spirit energy around here naturally gathered up to form dis bangin this it allows ur to jump from one platform to the next I like how they play with gravity a lot in this game I wonder if I should jump down to try and get that thing over there it's gonna work yes it is all right look at what am I doing here those are angels yep they must be I like the attention to detail in this game and that looks like a statue of a mermaid probably going to be a boss here this is same level as well looks a lot like one of the levels at the beginning of the game huh oh ok I can use a keen here we'll open up the sphere the energy pouring out of the goddess statue has taken the shape of a ring and is spinning in the air if it was capable of bringing something this big to life then maybe it will react against my magic and give me a foothold okay it allows me to glide up to the sphere I'm gonna stick wait wait he go down first let me have a look around before sick there's any hidden objects alright a piece of disk LP longplay it's like fennel disk file current it what is that never heard it I guess we'll hear the video disc once we all go back to home and dr. Roden you invisible wall there this is such a beautiful level yes still an invisible wall I guess I'm pretty much done let's go back in the center is there something here alright let's climb this my supposed to break the sphere Oh your halo how does another one okay and then uh turkey wonder where I'm supposed to go to oh I guess I'm suppose school right here I rates guess we're heading even higher up good suppressors no monster year looks like an arena we're in I'm gonna hurry then Oh No what was I supposed to do I was supposed to transform into a pander I got it this time let's try this again ok all right two times I to while drilling well destroyed the whole thing what is this do there's no need staff sticking out from that gear mechanism it seems like one of the calls may be missing I guess I had to get one more piece ah there it is what happens if I go there first the band of energies cut off well this this mechanism is gonna help us all dancing mechanism ok I have to reunite the passage with the other passage kind of form a bridge almost there wait stop stop stop stop I kept a little bit more you stop terrific yeah we headed back in town maybe it's the parallel universe at the other place we've been 54th okay it's a piece of the key so i guess i need to get all of them whoa solution and I guess the qiyam will be using the key right here there's probably gonna be monster so can I get all the keys you okay negative honey alright let's stick to ski oh I have to drop my other weapon that kind of sucks i'm just gonna cat look around first to seek just like any in an area that wasn't able to go to doesn't seem to be hidden objects maybe nope oh look at that you guys we're gonna reach that place for floating island there all right I'm gonna save right here so don't forget to sing the animals kick some monsters but and I will see you in the next video thanks for watching
Alex -Games-
UCKZZEM5J1bzFYrCzbd8V0JQ
2015-10-27
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
725
3,592
JywVbsDbkNo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JywVbsDbkNo
GOOFY AH STREAM
see [Music] that makes sense right now [Music] i already know that let's go check on the street though and see if it's not because i can't really tell if it's going through it's just no medium that's a lot of them because is there we go ride me oh my god can you turn on this car as well so um god damn this [ __ ] stretch this [ __ ] looks weird three days to race [Music] oh yeah gatorade in the door that i threw into it you know car radio car radio that is for later speakers in the bathroom see yes that's the this is right there going straight through the wall fine i'm not gonna fall if i do oh let's let's talk about what we're doing today i had a lighter yeah good old fire starter fire alarm is obviously what i'm always gone here it is no battery burnt as [ __ ] though you can do the same thing you did last time yeah but there's no rope true there is no currently none of that but this is going hey it broke in half what's the inside look like the inside is looking like let me see it is [Music] just uh it 14. that's uh stay tuned okay we're doing that right now oh [ __ ] [Music] oh fire in three two one trying it is trying it's not the same fire how the [ __ ] is [ __ ] i mean it's burning but it's not it's go ahead don't oh [Music] so my desk can catch on fire yes yeah let me just catch on fire with my brand new [ __ ] clothes who's not telling you to put the later flute on you oh like he's totally not gonna jump on me yeah like that yeah cause it's totally not gonna do like it did the other 30 million times i've set [ __ ] on fire oh no it ran out of lighter food luckily you have water i don't understand why it's not like it's obvious it might need a hole in the side because it's just not coming here or something up [Music] it's daylight outside yeah it is fortnite and the iphone just turned on maybe i can use that instead of the shitty tablet the tablets are classic yeah well the frame rate framework camera i can't even quote i can't even quote it correctly this is my crappy top camera [Music] okay i'm a professional i'm a professional arsenal artist well we forgot that it is paper paper towels on its paper towel on itself is flammable and so it just obviously well [ __ ] hey oh my whole room is covered see how professional he didn't go out of hand this time okay i didn't knock the kid over that is key why don't you open your window let me just open the window it's going to be [ __ ] wall actually let me open up the one that doesn't have that doesn't have a [ __ ] hole in the goddamn mesh [Music] hold it here ios why is it [Music] be nice what's on your desk why don't you just get the paper towel and get a smaller amount uh like stick it in the can see the muscles there's the roof for this fat ass flame eat my nuts yeah oh chica that's it don't do that that's gonna i'm not affiliated with this you although you aren't you're just watching you're just watching the live performance so i'm keeping warm guys freezing oh oh oh is that right oh you talking [ __ ] latinas see this is a great it's great it's greenwood what'd you say 42 gold 42 dog hello now maybe i don't smell better can you grab the other half or fire one piece melts it started melting on top of it damn that's pretty hot then that's gotta be down oh it started it started the [ __ ] metal started [ __ ] melting again was to put it on like instead of the fingers leave it look at that start stop trying to attack me do that start melting and see what if you leave it on no no it's not i'm not really it's not going to be a repeat of last time okay well i was going to ask you to snap it in hand i think it's [Music] immediately starts black smoke split it in oh my god yellow these though oh i swear to god this lights up so that means i got to wait for this [ __ ] load it party oh let's do it wow [Music] that has been debunked now tune in next time for the next episode of snoop this bus the limit button guys wait cut the cut oh yeah oh yeah [Music] oh look at my arm do you think i still have that [ __ ] street easy i don't [ __ ] know i just came up you didn't do it just grab it and pull it away hello my name is oh wait you can stick it on there just stick it in there hello hello my name is i will [ __ ] your mouth all right stop trying to [ __ ] tap my arm and [ __ ] massage your head you want [ __ ] you oh i was expecting it go that way but in some reason decide [ __ ] you your life is gonna get singed hold on let's get that senior breath there we can't see it anything like that i'm starting to hear some uh sentience all right ready for this [ __ ] oh [ __ ] it's bubbling can you hear that yeah hey take the fireworm plastic and just stick it in there cause it's crippled enough it's small enough what's in your hand no anyways i'm gonna [ __ ] all your cheetos this is not a paid sponsored by snoop man this is just me speaking give me oh you're going to you guys hey buddy [Music] so [Music] let's see what it does when i talk about the holy [Music] hey you have to pick it up god damn that [ __ ] is black in there near the window [Music] oh you wow you should put some q-tips in there and regret it i heads well let's reunite it and play faster put a speaker up to it now the hallway gonna go off i'll beat sass again i'll beat that fireworks ass look just like i beat this [ __ ] fireworks ass where's the electronics at singapore burnley yeah i plugged it no copyright into it [Music] blow as much directly into the camera [Applause] yay [Applause] here you go yeah oh [ __ ] the screen oh [ __ ] keep it on there yeah it's not gonna like melt too it's not plastic oh [ __ ] i need to put this out because it's really starting to stink it's going i just well don't tilt the cam wow just spill it out and put it out that way that always works uh oh smoke's starting to come out of it [Applause] oh i'm gonna put it out just keep it for later and it appears though yeah let me slay you leave it smoking so i can [ __ ] die of breathing in [ __ ] toxic fears [Music] you could go outside and do some more fire [ __ ] here uh so he's back with the uh [Applause] peyton's back with his biggest fans i will show right now [ __ ] [Music] what the hell the main one the main window doesn't have a mesh on that uh hmm [ __ ] off time make your camera smell good why the [ __ ] is it spinning make the camera smell good yeah i'll make you smell my gummies came in i'm spraying febreze in the camera yeah let's not do that no that's the reason why this [ __ ] liar has erectional dysfunctional e stands for rectangle yeah i know so why the [ __ ] did you say this is a very serious concern oh my god oh yeah they [ __ ] responded oh no i mean this [ __ ] small ass gummies guppies burn the floor goodies i don't do as thou should say because i got this [ __ ] come on go with it nice snorting you could probably burn it that would have been damn as one guy shall guess don't burn fire alarms they smell [ __ ] horrible even though that's kind of common knowledge but hey [ __ ] it [ __ ] oh my god i forgot i still had this ready to see what i have yeah you have to go outside now and then i have a few other ones uh yes i have a few of those see these are [ __ ] three years old though so i don't i don't know damn fireworks don't you can just throw them in a big fire very dangerous you know right internet not really not working right now yes not my girls i was just as [ __ ] terrible i guess why the [ __ ] would i take my pants off look at that they did over here i was pulling them up for some reason this left leg it seems to be longer or something it keeps going underneath my foot brand new pants that i spit 50 [ __ ] dollars on one car yeah look at that you spend 50 bucks obviously but it hurts it hurts me just as much as it hurts my grandmother i mean that takes away what let's figure it out [Applause] hey you
Snoot Man
UCs28ulRZc6svqmHYmb1r5Qw
2022-07-24
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
1,580
8,341
h4GLoRGc3Gw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4GLoRGc3Gw
Where do we go from here? The future of Linux on Mobile (FOSDEM 2023)
oh welcome to the final clock um wow so lots of people so where to go from here uh welcome play Clayton Croft um we are really happy his plane made it barely despite bad weather and all that so uh some might know him as crafty guy in some chat rooms uh well I I don't need to introduce you so welcome and uh yeah glad to have you here hey thank you yeah so I'm Clayton uh also known as crafty guy uh you might recognize me from some of my contributions to post Market Os or you might recognize me for my avatar right you know um uh I started contributed contributing to this distribution back in 2017 uh mainly because it had initial support for the Nokia N900 which was the first Linux one I owned and by 2017 I was really tired of the two options for mobile operating systems um when it's something that could run a recent Linux kernel that had a familiar user space and most importantly wasn't trying to like exfiltrate personal information all the time and I still feel that way today which is why I'm here because I think that we as a community need to try to answer the question where do we go from here because here today the situation is quite a bit different and has improved in some ways from the last few years for example there's a number of phones out there now that can run Linux some of them out of the box which is really exciting however when you look at how many phones exist out in the world today there's you know thousands and thousands of them and only like a small handful can do this so I think there's some improvement there obviously there's also a lot more distributions both Linux and as you saw in the previous talk you know other alternative operating systems that can boot on these phones however I think there's um not a whole lot of coordination between distributions today because a lot of these distributions are targeting the same Hardware they also are targeting some of the same use cases and so a lot of them are trying to solve some of the same problems and have some of the same goals and a lot of distributions are kind of doing it on their own and not really comparing notes and you know trying to work collaboratively to solve these things in cases where the work being done to solve the problem could you know be used by multiple distros for instance and another exciting thing I think uh today is there's a lot more applications that have been created um both with some of the work from purism and other folks in the community that let's um lets these applications work pretty well on mobile form factors however uh when you consider like non-technical end users and what they expect for a modern smartphone there's still a lot of missing functionality there so again more more room for improvement people both inside and outside the community who are really interested in what we're doing and I think a lot of them are kind of asking the same questions specifically one question I think everybody is asking no matter who you are is what's it like right what's it like to have a phone that can run Linux and use it as a daily driver what's it like to depend on that for navigation and communication and obviously whoever's asking this is um the answer to that question depends a lot on who's asking it and where they're coming from for example an end user when they ask hey what's it like to use your phone that's running Linux they want to know can they like message grandma on WhatsApp or can they use it to navigate from like your hotel to the positive conference and stuff like that uh I think like myself as an OS developer when I think about this question I tend to think about a lot of the um the problems I run into with developing and maintaining an operating system on Linux loans and how a lot of these problems again are shared between distributions because again we're targeting a lot of the same hardware and use cases and I think about how hard it is today to create or solve problems that um that can be reused by other distributions without a whole lot of rework on their part right a good recent example of this is a Librium 5 user Chris Vogel last week was trying to work around a problem on the Libra 5. and he created some patches for this work around submitted them to purism and I actually just happened to come across the patches because I was trying to address the same problem on post Market OS and his patches look good from the context of pure OS but they were pretty much unusable for me on post-market OS because of just differences in the distribution right um like his patches were relying heavily on systemd services in order to trigger things to apply workarounds and I don't have systemd in post-market OS so you know that was a non-starter right there I was able to talk to him and like give some tips on how he could redo it so that it would work across multiple distributions even ones without system d and I think this is kind of like the current Happy situation where he's off creating something now that could be reused right but I think there's a lot of cases where um because people don't know there's other distributions or know what they need oftentimes people run into problems like this and they create something which works totally fine for them but is not usable or or not even known to other distributions with the same problems right so like I might end up recreating or redoing a lot of the work and then it's it's inefficient right I would rather spend the time not solving problems that have already been solved elsewhere but you know adding new functionality or supporting users who are using the distribution that I'm helping to develop and I think like we need a number of things as a community um in order to address some of these inefficiencies with like maintaining distributions that Target a lot of the same hardware and uh and use cases it would be really nice if like in that previous situation I just spoke about there was a place for a developer like Chris or myself or anyone right to ask for feedback directly from the community and be fairly confident that they're reaching like you know critical mass of the community right where and also where distributions can sort of like provide this feedback so when people do solve problems that they're experiencing or when people are trying to implement things that they could really use that they have the opportunity to provide feedback and you know the person doing the work can take or leave the feedback but at least know that they're getting input or have access to this input so they can create something that's usable by everyone and we don't have these cases where people are just kind of one-off doing the same thing right I think it would also be really nice if if we had as a community a list of priorities that we care about well if like goals and also like these shared problems um the main purpose of this is like when contributors come along and they want something to work on or not sure what to do they could see this list of priorities and you know if we come up with it as a community we can we can put stuff up there we care about obviously and when people choose to work on these priorities then we all benefit right because they're working on things that we said are important to us and so you know maybe it'll provide some motivation or inspiration for folks that want to contribute and aren't necessarily certain how and I think by kind of addressing the first two things will inherently create a stronger stronger relationships within the community right between individuals and projects and I think that these strong relationships are are critical like if we want to have any chance of convincing uh you know businesses or governments or what have you or even just end users right like uh like if I'm going to try to convince um you know a new group of users or something to give this a shot we need to be somewhat organized and have an idea for like what we're trying to accomplish and be able to communicate that well externally so people know what we're all about and these strong relationships I think are necessary for that and I mean it's great like meeting people here at fosdum but it's like very one-off right and we need to maintain that and I think we maintain that by better organizing and you know trying to implement some of the things here I think we need so um I'm here to propose forming a committee I'm not even sure if committee is the right word for this but uh bottom line is we need to somehow be more organized than we are not necessarily like you know doctoral or anything like that but but in some ways um at a higher level just addressing like you know having a place for people to get feedback and I think a committee or some central place where distributions and projects are represented could be a place like that I also think like as a uh a developer I'm not necessarily like the greatest at communicating what I'm working on and like what my motivations are for working on this and what Linux on mobile or free software on mobile will have to offer so I think we should also like work on our public representation and having a committee or whatever you want to call it be sort of the single point for communicating to the world what we're doing and why we want to do it would be important like I know why I'm here right I don't want to have a corporate centralized device that's leaking personal information and I want the freedom to hack on this thing and you know do what I want more or less but again uh I think a lot of us are developers or engineers and we're not necessarily like the best at communicating that to non-technical user specifically so I think you know having some Central thing where we can kind of work together to create something that that can educate the world about us is you know nice to have now I know what you're thinking like who is this guy uh why would I want some oversight committee thing like Authority telling me what I can and can't work on during my free time because I know a lot of people here myself included are working on this during our free time and yeah the last thing I wanted somebody to be like here's the priorities for you uh you know when are you gonna have them done by because that's that's silly and I completely agree that's not the purpose of this and the question like the point is I don't really know what this looks like when it organizes um but I think we need to organize and I created a working group there's a link to the Matrix room on the slide where I would invite everybody here everybody listening online everybody in this community to join in and let's figure out how we can um become more organized and oh I'd like to thank my employer at Galia for sponsoring my travel uh to come here to give this talk and yeah any questions comments opinions pretty short talk but [Applause] nothing speechless [Laughter] you up there yeah go ahead I wonder if it's nearly such a central life thing it was somehow some mechanism to find to have to find for some issue in other projects to look at at which might have the issue in common because you might form a suicide probably very different objects for example I start working on the Epson movie review PT 200 the classes and there are people interested in having a newer Android or something like that content and uh put something on it and so on so um may may be easiest to be some metrics uh some Network built up along which Corners issues issues it should travel or short manually check if there is um if that issue is also so if I enter an issue I would like to somehow get a list of other projects where it might also be a relevant maybe for issue to find things out or maybe to find some partners for mainlining stuff or so on yeah yeah that's that's one of the motivations for why I was thinking why I spent way too much time thinking about this is um yeah for problems like that that exist across distributions and and whatever it'd be nice to know about that right if you're also trying to work on supporting a new device or um you know improving something in your distro and you want to know if other people have had this problem and right now it's like you have to kind of know what other distros are out there who might be working on this thing and then you know know where to find information and then go search like a million different git lab instances or whatever to figure out like is this a problem that other people's seen or not and it's kind of a mess right and the same goes for like a lot of other problems I've come across and so um yeah that's the idea right have kind of a central place where people can um were problems like that can be expressed and people who are working on them no matter what distribution you're in can work together on these things yes application distribution and available on times that you can use as an application like all the various mobile displays are widely different some resources you don't have a distribution platform you will expect I guess like to build the stuff yourself and upload it into their device so it's pretty hard for someone who would want to like support multiple of these distributions right now because it's really like one amount of work that is distribution that you need to actually yeah all the time it's a big problem as well I think that it could be a better organized somehow I'm not sure like some type of bikes around times whatever yeah that's that's tricky right because uh like in in desktop World um there's some Focus towards like flat pack and other ways to sort of package the runtime so then it kind of doesn't matter what the destroy is right because you can reuse the same runtime and then you write your application and you target that thing and I don't know if that's right for us but like that specific thing but I agree like there should be a way that people can talk about these things Within These distributions we have and like I think there's a fine line like uh we don't necessarily want to try to I like that there's a lot of distributions and I like that they're all doing their own thing right because like post-market OS was started by Ollie for a very specific reason and and like people started moving because they wanted to run Debian on their device and there's less focus on like what the run times are there but um I think it's a good thing that there's so much like distro diversity or whatever within the community and I wouldn't really want to try to like shoehorn any particular runtime mechanism or whatever you want to call it on the other hand I know that's like I know it's hard for application developers right like as you said so um some IQ or Ginger or something and this still is not given on the right right a few some special gtk or even some something religion yeah libraries so would it be nice if if uh if you had a way to ask distributions like hey what version of gtk3 are you running or something right and be able to get input directly from them so that way at least you know like here's the minimum version I need to support I know it's not the ideal situation where you just like support whatever you want but um yeah basically the idea is like you'd be able to go and say hey Linux mobile distros I want to Target this version of gtk4 for this application if you care about this application is there like a version I should look at targeting or something and so today if you wanted to do that uh you'd have to like you have to know what all the distros are they might be interested in using this thing you want to create and then you need to know how to contact them and even when you do the people who have an opinion might not even be online or you know might not be available or maybe you ask the wrong person or something so it's it's not great right um see I learned proposing is like have a way that you could ask for feedback from all the folks in the community and people who care about what you're doing can be like yeah here's the version I use or like maybe um you know maybe this person is like representing their distro and they take it back to the person who knows that's working on their distro and then they you know give you the answer back or whatever so it's a way to convey information basically to and from people who are interested in you know solving those problems yes I like that you mentioned the public representation because I'm not that Technical and I'm here out of interest because I have to go with my time and install itself and all these things but I'm still stuck with a phone that has a bad battery or if you use some imagine gladly I guess and for me for instance it's very interesting to hear about possibilities with saving energy on your device and not having to upgrade your device to a new one to run and move a software so I think that's a very important aspect actually the public representation and also to make importance of this much more known yeah to conjure the vendor locking influences and all this dependencies in every emails so thank you very much for mentioning that yeah sure I mean I get reminded daily right my wife's like what are you working on exactly and I'm like uh some phone stuff you know but I know like there's a lot of people friends family whatever who have tried to search online for like what this Linux mobile thing or free software mobile thing is all about and uh they tend to see like you know posed by people and projects who are the loudest talking about what they're doing specifically but not like what the whole thing is about right um and yeah so like if a business or you or somebody's interested you kind of just get like this hodgepodge collection of information and it's hard to like figure out what exactly is going on here yeah it's like you're interested when you follow the the the trail of information you end up at some point and then you got that point and maybe go to another and it's fine like that but it's a big effort for the public yeah yeah well for now it's for the techniques right and it's okay because it started from from that a group of people and and in the English group of people otherwise don't exist but I think it's something that you shouldn't [Music] yeah thanks for proving my point yes do you think that how is this different than like Linux in general do you you I mean a lot a lot of people use phones and and uh in a way that they're not very aware of what the operating system is maybe how is it different like how has Linux succeeded where mobile Linux isn't or something like that yeah I mean depending on how everybody had this kind of central place but I don't think it does really no no no um desktop Linux is what I call it I don't know there's yeah you know like red hat and canonical and those folks who are doing desktop and server distributions um those are those communities are kind of dominated by certain companies right who are out there to make a product and sell support and sell services and so products and whatever um we don't I mean there are some oems who are doing stuff that are selling products purism is the obvious one uh but we don't really have any big like corporate uh participants in this community yet I honestly don't want to see that happen because I think there's there's a lot of history with trying to run this type of environment on phones right and I think that some of the past failures were due to you know big corporations getting involved dumping a ton of resources in You could argue whether it was like you know done effectively or not but then kind of just giving up when they lose interest because you know it didn't turn a profit as fast as they thought it would or whatever um so like I don't want to recreate that and I also realized like we don't have you know a ton of money pouring into this right now which could be a good thing so um I mean this is my attempt to like try to organize without waiting around for somebody to be like hey that's a business model I need to throw money at and then just overwhelming us with you know like one option and uh you know one or two devices and and sort of just like pigeonhole in the whole community in that way so I'm hoping that by bringing this discussion up now we can kind of um prevent that from happening and um yeah it'd be cool if like desktop Linux had something like that but I think we're also kind of in a more unique situation like people that want to run Linux on their desktop the hardware is kind of boring right like it's mostly x86 it's kind of a solved problem there every so often you'll get like a Wi-Fi module it acts up and like oh wow you know unsupported Hardware but on phones it's like oh wow the whole platform doesn't work right and then you gotta like start from the ground up and it's getting better as as like Luca was talking about and the work that people are doing on Mainland Linux it's it's getting better right with Device bring up but there's still a lot of like weird Hardware out there and so um yeah I think like a lot of the organization can benefit some of that because again a lot of these distros are targeting some of the same Hardware so like when you run into a problem it's almost certainly going to be specific to like uh some some device model or some family of socs and so like as distros we want to know what those problems are so we're not having to try to solve them individually hope that answered your question yeah I do think there's at least two uh see I'll propose and I think on one side it's hard to get ordinary users engaged or like I don't know how many minutes here for some games and the other side is how as distros do we work together um to more effectively like progress right or am I missing your partner no um I think those are two two things I'd like to see happen I think they're very much related right um what I mean by that is uh if the distros can get their together then the end user experience gets better right I think in my opinion people who develop applications for distros and don't necessarily have to think too hard about the distros or can at least like you know get the feedback necessary to make something that works everywhere gives end users more choices they can run more distributions based on and they may not care right in some cases um but also like it it kind of sucks using a phone and running into a problem that's like distro specific right and you kind of want your applications to work um the same regardless of what distort you have right because you don't want to have a phone that's running post-market OS that supports like you know these applications and these features and whatnot and then have a device running Manjaro or mobian or something else and you know you have a different set of things that work there and then you have you know another phone with some other distro on there with you know some different set of applications and stuff that work there so I think by getting all the distros kind of you know organized and and I don't think it's just as distros I think it's also oems too um and other projects that are in the community I think should also be a part of this as well and by kind of getting our stuff together then we can help with providing a more consistent um experience for end users who you know that's what they want they want their phone to work that sounds like a great closing statement
Igalia
UCIpArN21nIT2lvZX-nkjP7A
2023-05-25
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
4,437
23,412
pC9NQezQiP8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pC9NQezQiP8
SEE WHAT TEAMSTRONG DIASPORA DID TO THIS KIDS THAT THEY WILL NEVER FORGET @theivanotv9969
yes guys the courtesy of the Ivano TV Foundation is the Ivano TV Foundation um foreign okay I was informed by my wife who is his name is Catherine yes because no any problem Ah that's great that's great so all the your wife outside the country yeah foreign hey so far so good at where's the data tonight experience wow that's nice yeah um [Laughter] [Music] I feel good and I feel uh blessed as we continue blessing these kids and as we continue keeping the smell on these kids uh fast yes we just feel humbled and we thank God because successful things they are almost loading up so very soon foreign TV t-shirts TV Foundation yes we are doing the India the justice chapati um TV Foundation so guys are very parked already very very nice so guys Alicia Alicia Alicia information experience Jayden so um foreign courtesy of the Ivano TV foundation so guys keep it locked tonight so guys TV Foundation about the Ivano TV Foundation okay one of my friends yes I think so okay Associated part of this Noble course because it is the grace of God to spend our time with the these kids yeah I'm very happy very happy totally I'm very proud to be one of the Ivano TV so I'm very proud I I I I I cannot I can say I'm not missing something but what is there I'm pressure to be here today wow wow wow that's great TV Foundation okay more requests with humble request please you can come join us we move together we work together this is part of charity work it is very nice you when you join you come to know more about the Ivano because when we come together we share a lot together as common as brothers and sisters follow the Ivano TV make sure you follow the Ivano TV Pali vocal YouTube channel to get more updates the events that wasn't a happy going forward so cheers let's join and let's help the kids now it is good I want to appeal to my colleague seminarian deacons missionary Christ of the king from all the diocese from muranga to Nairobi come and work together and we join together so I'm happy thank you for allowing me to come to spend the day with the children today maybe maybe about the diocese and everything so maybe together I'm Seminary very soon I will be Acolyte and then I will be ordained think I according to the plans of the church I may be given the ordination by the year coming 2013 to be a priest in the missionary Christ of the king we are very happy actually more about it but at least to Major so welcome Mr Bernard okay thank you part of this Noble course uh Sandy son yes okay so guys to nandalea let's meet on the next video [Music] thank you foreign [Music] foreign [Music]
County Digital Tv
UCais2BLU42yNhLDtnQjUQWw
2022-12-31
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
499
2,602
6Q4dHtMUyFY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Q4dHtMUyFY
The Knicks Will Retire Carmelo Anthony's Jersey?!
average number of time it was great to see him at the in the in the playoffs man when I went to um when I was at the Garden for game three of the uh oh yeah no no sorry yeah game three game three was the first home game against the Cavs man and like all the crates were there it was stalks and and uh you know like Gerald Wilkins all these guys Sprewell and you know all these guys are in the building I'm like this is dope but we need mellow in here man we where's mellow we need Patrick we need Melo the next game they were there several separate nights separate nights so but it was good to see Bella there Miller was there game four I believe that was when Brunson goes crazy you see Melo in the sun in the front row he's globalistic man but he got a lot of love from the crowd that night man it was definitely good to see Mello there but should they should they retire that number man is that the next step oh I think they should I think they should I think they should retire that number um just because for what he did or what he did for the franchise for how dark it was during those years I think you gotta respect that I know he didn't make it he didn't have the Deep playoff runs that we saw in the 90s but I also got to look at what they gave him afterwards and still the All-Stars the recognition consistently representing New York for those All-Star games being a top scorer for the team uh Olympian you know was he got two three gold medals as you said like you gotta you gotta put some respect on that for what he's done I know the question after that is well we didn't do that for Bernard King and maybe even John Starks he asked that question [Music] um maybe do you do a little bit of revisionist history and go give those guys those honors so you don't make it uh if you want to you know make it a little bit more of an even playing field for some historical Knicks that haven't been recognized but I think his number should be should be on in the rafters hey girl how about you man um I was talking to some friends and it was torn uh I say yes and no part of me about how the Yankees do it sometimes like you know Tina Martinez his number's not retired but you honored him yeah he put a plaque up and I think that's one of the things that the Knicks should do with some players like you know like John Starks they should have like a section in the garden I like that something great players you know um the only reason I would say no is because he didn't play long enough for the Knicks that's the only you know Seven Seasons but you know out of those seven three and a half were very well we're okay you know you know we made it to the second round but if they do retire the number I'm not mad at it I understand so I'm kind of like torn yeah I'm with you I would love to see it retired but I would definitely love to see it I think based on their standards of what they've done in the past I don't think they will I don't necessarily think they will but but you are right they should have you know some sort of acknowledgment for some of the greater players or some for the the guys who you know were great players but not necessarily iconic we'll say it's hard to say man because he's still one of the best Knicks of all time just from a pure talent and production standpoint but the team concept it kills him you know he went 196 and 216 with the team losing record with the team 7 and 14 in the playoffs I mean those are some bad bad teams it's tough I don't I don't know if he gets there they just there wasn't enough winning and like you said Alex like Alex said like if you didn't retire Bernard King's number yeah it's hard to you know say this retirement number yeah one of our King for those couple of years he dominated the NBA dominated yeah dominated but you know Bernard is kind of same thing is not enough not enough Seasons it wasn't healthy enough and those teams weren't good either you know though those I mean he had some he had um that's right yeah Pistons yeah yeah but um but again just just not enough so I don't know I would I hope they do I hope they retire number seven I hope like the garden creates like a some type of you know a wall for some of the greatest players and Twitter plaque up and honored that way so then nobody could be upset like at the same time still you know Jersey ceremony I think I've always said it should go to Champions yeah champions of somebody who got you to the finals multiple times right right yeah true indeed man
KnicksFanTV
UC4w7Wl5Ptq4A10attECLflg
2023-05-25
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
903
4,496
E9vKkrZwBeY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9vKkrZwBeY
Korg | Modwave Native | RAM Killer (128 GB RAM)
foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] no no no no no no [Music] no no no no no no no no no no no no no no foreign [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] [Applause] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] thank you foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music]
Simon Le Grec
UCp0NCGSY344DlD3uQXjRwKA
2023-02-06
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
114
799
NZjJ5tjMJUU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZjJ5tjMJUU
Autotrader, Automated Trading, Ninja Trader, Automated Signal Entry, 12Pro Trading.245
good day everyone and welcome before we start we have a disclosure please be aware of risk in the future trading we strongly recommend to get educated before you start using real money today we are going to start a little bit early to see some of those traits in action we still have the russell on the last trade for today another russell 4 thousand six hundred the russell 5 minutes 5400 on the last trade the tax on the last rate five hundred on the last trade uh es12 range we are on nine thousand 200 on the ym five minutes we are on 5500 on the less trade the es four minutes is seven thousand dollar on the last trade under four minutes on the ym four minutes five thousand six 680 and had a beautiful run on the morning session as well on the 11 range this is the second round today and this is the last trade for today on the dax four minutes we only have the tax two minutes or four minutes that's it seven thousand on the russell four minute under a different account uh 5700 this one just closed the trade for the afternoon session hundred 3920 i'm not a renko bar but for the renko lover this one here we use it to show you but i personally do not use renko bar on the on the cl um two minutes uh 5 000 this one just closed the trade is about 1955 for the afternoon session the dax again four minutes uh it is 7942 and the ym five minutes 5360 on the last trade we have the ym two minutes 6680 on the last trade on the es we have 7 000 it's been it's been on the same trade from 12 o'clock from 12 o'clock from exactly yes little over 12 and it is 7 200. uh on the es we have 4 hundred fifty on the five minutes on the last trade uh this is the same one but under a different account uh five thousand one hundred fifty and this one here is the ym three minutes uh 7600 i mean this is not bad for tuesday on the ym one minute the morning sessions 22 90 when i'm saying morning session is from 10 to 12. nasdaq one minute 2000 and then we have the es6 range 1000 cl 100 take 2000 a ym 2600 es 8 range 1700 es7 range 2400 es1 minute 3550 and then as that 100 take it was uh 2015. on the market analyzer we have a total different automated trade have five different automated trade based on the less entry signal not the whole day uh based on the last entry signal we have a little over 1700 going to 1800 ticks into the profit you don't have to trade all of it you can trade in es one es this market analyzer is based on one contract on one contract you have 222 ticks on the es on one contract nasdaq you have 870 ticks on one contract and on the y arm from the last entry signal not the whole day only the last entry signal 300 takes so if you have one es it will be 2700 one nasdaq it will be 4200 and 1ym will be 1425 base on one contract you don't have to trade the rest if you don't have the money or the experience folks that's all what we have and we wish you a pleasant evening and we'll see you another day bye for now
Algorithmic Automated Trading, Ninjatrader
UCAoJeHsLKWhQ_DjdiFRYVaA
2022-07-05
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
605
2,938
GOhnOk6r5XM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GOhnOk6r5XM
Gertrude Stein Feminist Fan in Bryant Park Feb 3 2019
girl well but I'm saying most people I'm talking about even gay people I'm gay and no one even gay people didn't know they were video recording yeah okay yes great so tell me about that you're amazed that you know her birthday hi I'm Kimberly Butler I live around the corner Wow and this is our favorite Park obviously I come and I walk my dogs but of course this is a statue of the iconic Gertrude Stein and I every time I pass it I look at it and I thank her for a paving being the one of the first to pave the way for women's rights tell me about it and how many facts you know are there any women in the city and I don't know another a lesbian woman the the fight goes on yeah why it goes on I see it every day I interviewed last week and a big television network I'm a photographer and I could just feel the room well we're gonna have a party from 3 o'clock to 3:30 I have this huge birthday cake there's a happy birthday Gertrude thigh you can hope 1874 Pope's I've been trying to promote I don't know one of them I have six people were fake is there Gertrude Stein Instagram I don't I didn't even know that yes you should open up jaundice cut the top off dude do you you go on Instagram he is he's out there oh that's beautiful the one day hold on my little dog is behind you they okay your feet oh I know you had a baby like babies you should have started an Instagram page for Gertrude Stein I don't I don't you know I don't do in today I'm a Facebook I put it all they make a Facebook page for her but an Instagram page would be great to do it today do you know how to do Instagram no he is he is very new to the phone I don't even have a computer phone I have a pic I have a tower at home I have five computers but what is the phone their computer phone because I see him addicted to it all the time ok then there's no excuse mr. black hat over there no excuse make an Instagram page for her and post the post the post of the cake and and with you guys saying happy birthday Gertrude Stein well feel free to do it yourself too I will give you my contact information will Percy will will get one going I can't
Randolfe Wicker
UCm5n5FRZzuikfP0cYl5jvVQ
2019-02-04
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en
metadata
en
438
2,119
i1PDD1AlUqA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1PDD1AlUqA
Knocked Conscious: A conversation with Chris Fisher, play-by-play announcer for NBA's OKC Thunder
[Music] hey everybody and welcome to another episode of knocked conscious this is mark here and i'm with a good person that i met recently his name is chris fisher he's the play-by-play announcer for the oklahoma city thunder i met him through actually through a business connection uh but i heard his story and i reached out to him because i found it to be so inspirational and i'm always here to uh try to lift people up and provide inspiration so i thought i would ask him to come on and he's so gracious to provide his time and share his time with us chris are you there i'm here how are you doing got you i'm doing good how are you doing doing great doing great i hear a little bit of the oklahoma draw are you picking that up from the no don't say no am i really do i'm a california kid it can't have that much influence in such a short amount of time how long have you been in it well i've been out here this is my third year doing thunder basketball and it's actually the longest that i've ever been out of california because the season has been so condensed going back to december when when it started in the preseason even actually before that with november when we flew out here to to get ready to go because it was such a short off season but it's been five months and that's the longest i've ever been out of california at one time wow so um gonna be going back here pretty soon but it uh with the season coming to a close but um it's kind of been kind of crazy when you think about it like that yeah it's crazy as kind of code played into that whole time being away with separation everything just out of precaution or usually well built into the schedule there's always trips out to california and that's actually an interesting question because this is the first time that us broadcasters and the travel party are not traveling with the team usually we do and usually we are on the team flight we're staying at the team hotel on the team buses we're on the exact same schedule as the players the coaches but because of kovid and i'm sure that people kind of notice this we've been grounded completely and this goes back to even when the nba went to the bubble in orlando we didn't go to the bubble in orlando with the team right they had an announcer right they had them kind of pre-scheduled yes so i mean we still called the games we still broadcast the games but we did them remotely from oklahoma city literally inside the arena on center court wow how is that as a challenge that must have been an interesting challenge for you it was definitely a unique experience because you're you're obviously disconnected and you are watching the game on a monitor on a big screen much like the fans are at home we're literally watching the exact same feed and the difference is though as soon as i put that headset on i'm getting the natural sound from the arena that's getting pumped into the arena and the players can hear it and some of those other microphones and so that's getting pumped back into my headset so you're actually getting those the faux cheering pieces or are you just getting like the squeaky the shoes and the quiet getting the foe cheering getting the fake crowd noise getting whatever ambient microphones are out there we're getting that i don't have any control over the levels of it but we're getting it fed back into my headset right and you also don't have control over the way the person kind of feels the game's going to play the certain sounds oh i've absolutely loved my pay grade totally well that's what i'm saying that must that must influence your kind of emotions right when you hear like a cheer when it kind of looks like some kind of call the other way or something well that's that's exactly it i mean we're obviously reacting as to what's going on on the court from what we're watching on the monitor but it's so it's so crazy because you'll hear this all of a sudden loud jolt of cheering and i'm like well maybe they're just kind of playing around with the with the sound that it doesn't belong right sometimes they'll crank it up really high sometimes there's nothing but in the essence of it is that as soon as i put that headset on and start to hear a little bit of that ambient noise i can kind of go in the zone and everything else that's going on around me even though i'm in this completely silent quiet arena as long as i've got that headset on as long as i'm hearing a little bit of that fake crowd noise i can kind of get in the zone and go into a different place and call the game as if i'm there or do my best and it's gotten so good now that the majority of the fans probably that are watching probably can't tell you the difference between me being there and me not being there because the technology has gotten so good and the people behind the scenes that put the feeds together and all the audio they do such a good job that i don't think the people at home have any clue right there's so many technical challenges like syncing up the video with the audio from different feeds and then merging them and then getting them into one signal right it's so unbelievable yeah so beyond me but they do a great job because it's it's gotten advanced it's gotten really advanced but anyways i i haven't traveled going back to the original point i haven't traveled at any point during the season and every single game that we've called this year on the oklahoma city feed here has been from oklahoma city which is kind of crazy wow so so you are the play-by-play announcer you said now going on three years right um like i said i heard your story of like kind of your history where you came from i understand you are a california guy i went to school there and then you had some challenges in your life would you care to share a little bit about some of your challenges and how you got through them i just found your story so inspirational yeah it's you kind of got to hit the the rewind button a little bit and it's starting to get further and further in the rear view mirror um but that's a good thing in its own healthy way right as long as it's done it's a healthy way i mean but maybe we can record it for posterity's sake for you so i'll you know you'll have a copy of this for you it is kind of crazy because it it seems to be getting smaller and smaller in the rearview mirror as as you get older and your experiences change and you you know you you come across different people in your your professional career but when i was 17 years old which was now i'm 36 so uh we're coming up on a few years i was in high school and just really just like any other 17 year old high school kid junior with all the distractions in the world i mean i'm we're talking just trying to chase girls looking for the next party all i want to do is be with my friends and look for another good time and just one random night actually wasn't too random it was the night before homecoming um i was driving back from a good friend of mine's house out on the country road it was three of us i was in the front seat there was a friend of mine in the back seat and there was a driver in a car and he was driving too fast no drugs no alcohol i was in the front seat and really wasn't paying a whole lot of attention to what the driver was doing i was looking through a book of cds at the time and trying to find the next cool song to play and as i'm looking through this book of cds i look up and the driver is going into this left turn and he was going way too fast and the car lost control and he flipped the car basically into a ditch and in the process me being in the front seat the car kind of rolled onto me and the the top of the roof collapsed and essentially collapsed onto my head and my neck snapped and i broke my neck at c5 c6 and my spinal cord was totally completely compressed and i was totally paralyzed from the neck down and woke up in that moment and just total shock and not really sure what was going on it took me a couple minutes to realize that i was paralyzed because at first my first thought was my goodness you know we got in this car accident we're gonna have to tell our parents right 17 that you know you we we got into a little bit of a problem here and your parents are going to be disappointed there's going to be consequences and that was my first thought it wasn't oh my god you know i can't move my arms my legs and this excruciating pain that i'm in and um but then it did set in that this was the reality and and i was stuck there so it um it ended up being a little while before the the responders got there but they did get me out and um i they flew me to the hospital that night and i ended up having surgery and um it seemed like from that point forward i i got a lot of really really really good fortune that sort of fell my way in my recovery that allowed me to to get back on my feet and i'm making a long story short here but ultimately i got back on my feet after that spinal cord injury after being paralyzed for seven months seven months yes wow yeah it was uh it was quite a quite a wild ride and my poor parents i mean my parents if for anybody that has kids i mean if anything goes wrong i mean you're you're obviously worried and you're concerned you're trying to to find them the best help and to get them whatever care they need but this is just like a nightmare coming to life for them i couldn't bel i couldn't imagine what they were going through that night my poor parents and sort of the reality of what they were about to face and they were just amazing and um seven months in in not seven months in the hospitals in the hospital for about two and a half months and in intensive care and then i was um not only in intensive care but i was also an inpatient at a hospital down in santa clara california which was a spinal cord rehab facility and basically just had to relearn how to live had to relearn how to live in this new body that wouldn't function the way that normal people would function i mean we're talking everything from brushing my teeth to getting myself fed to getting dressed to getting out of bed to learning how to live in a wheelchair to getting into the wheelchair i mean it was it was brutal it was absolutely brutal because you you have a physical therapist that's trying to get you to learn how to utilize whatever muscle it is that you have in this body that has obviously been diminished physically and then you've got an occupational therapist that is really trying to get you to to learn how to function in daily life and that's like using this new adaptive device to help brush your teeth or take your meds or to drink a bottle of water or to make sure that you use the straw or trying to put your sock on in some way i couldn't put my sock on at the time but progressively you got there and it was just um little triumphs right yeah i don't i don't want to equate it to like a mount everest moment but it's one of those like i i know what you mean it's it was crazy and one of those columns many of them came but one of them was when i could start to move my thumb and this was about a month after i got hurt and i was in the hospital and was around i got hurt in october and it was around thanksgiving and i could start to move my thumb and everybody was like oh my gosh that's a huge deal big deal because i couldn't move my hands at the time and it was a sign that some signal was getting from my brain through the injury site down my spinal cord to uh an area where it shouldn't and so that was a really big moment right that's a huge moment was that the first was that the first one or did you have a sensation of touch do you remember the first time after the first movement came after the first sensation and to be completely canon mark the crazy thing about it was being 17 i was so young i was so naive i didn't know the extent of my injury i didn't know how significant it was i didn't know that 99 of the people that suffer my same injury are sent to a fate that is unfair and they're stuck in a wheelchair and they're they're motionless and they can't move and they can't feel from their neck down yeah from their chest down and in my mind i didn't really comprehend that number one and i didn't believe that it was gonna be me number two so time went on well not not a whole lot of time i was still in in icu and my sister one of my sisters was just kind of messing around with my feet and kind of grabbing my toes and just just being an older sister and just trying to prod me and annoy me more than anything and i was she said can you feel that and i was just kind of like yeah i can what's the big deal and everybody just kind of like lost it like wait you can feel that i was like yeah i can feel it what's the big deal of course i can feel it and um so in an interesting way being so young when this happened do you kind of get was it almost like a false bravado because like i i could understand spirits being down and and overcoming right and kind of having those depressive moments or those sad moments where you have to pull through i was too young and i i mean i was really frustrated the first night and the first night i got kind of upset and sort of realized hey i can't move this is probably kind of serious and i i was able to have some conversations with my family and kind of settle me down in the moment and i ended up having surgery that night and i was out of it for a few days but uh it never i don't think that the severity ever really quite set in and because of that i being 17 and being young and being naive always thought that i was going to get back on my feet 100 percent i i i always had a kind of an athletic mentality that um that i i would sort of find my way back on my feed and and um and you know you just had these little moments where and fate was kind literally it comes down to that mark i i mean i have no legitimate explanation as to why i was more fortunate than other people i was relentlessly positive through the whole process i know that i think that's it i think that's a huge i mean that meant the body follows the mind in a lot of ways so it it probably did it probably did because i just remember being weirdly in a good mood every single day and happy and i was so so fortunate that you know being at 17 and at that time i went to a high school it wasn't too big but it was a it was a high school that had a tremendously strong community feel and i had a lot of really close friends and i was really close with their families and this community really rallied for me in a lot of ways i think that i rallied around that and they rallied around me and my family and i i didn't see anything that was going on on the outside and that was probably good because i think that there were probably a lot of tears and a lot of concern from from family and friends that never seemed to trickle back in to the hospital and that allowed me to really stay in a good mood and i just i had so much support from everybody that had ever come across and and crossed my path and just the cards the calling the support the the love the visits i mean it was it was daily daily so i think that was awesome i really think i mean a long way and there were other people that didn't i mean i was in i was in an icu room not an icu room but when i got discharged from the icu room and i went down to rehab i had two roommates at the time and one of them was a young man who lived in a poor neighborhood in the bay area and got shot in a drive-by and the bullet nicked his spinal cord and he didn't have people coming in to the hospital every single day yeah and you know i look back on it now and i'm just like boy that poor guy that poor kid i wish i could go back and and do it do more for him and the guy another older man was run off the road driving he was he was uh somebody that had some affiliation with a gang i think and somebody ran him off the road and he ran into the median and he was in a car accident too and it damaged his spinal cord so um and they didn't have the same kind of support and people coming to visit them every single day so i think that that played just a huge factor in my mindset which had to have played a role in the the process of healing my body in some sure form yeah without a doubt i mean it sounds sounds like it's a it's a nod to the community that you grew up in and the people that you surrounded yourself with big time growing up big time yeah i could never i'm still close with a lot of people you can't you can't give up on those kind of people that that were there for you and your your lowest time so so it was a little bit more of a rural area in california than that you grew up i wouldn't call it rural not it was not worldwide it was less los angeles oh it's definitely not southern california southern california right is is a world within itself i mean southern california northern california if for people that have been there it's not the same but yeah i mean it's a different state it's so dense it's so heavily populated the bay area is populated too but in a different way you're just yeah for sure you're really not on top of each other the same way but it was in a a part of northern california just north of san francisco i'm sure people be familiar with it sonoma county and santa rosa and kind of right there on the edge of the wine country a little bit so okay i had friends in hollister and gilroy are they that's a little further south that's a little more south okay yeah that's in the i'll be honest i'm from philadelphia i know nothing about california i it's it's naivety i will admit it nothing about it so you don't go visit or anything like that oh i like i mean i've driven to san diego and los angeles i've driven places before flown places but it's just one of those things i've been in san jose went to a couple of sharks games and whatnot but that's right that's a fun stuff it's dipping a toe mark that's not right it is tipping a toe it's true but uh so so you had this community you come you grew up in this community and now you move out to oklahoma city which you know when you think oklahoma said you'd think kind of salt of the earth community type town is that kind of the the city that you're in you're skipping a lot of years there but oh boy all right well let's let's go through them whatever yeah no i'm here for you so i've got all day i'd love to hear your story i'm really i'm really inspired by it because i had a car accident at 13 i just broke just above my femur so what you went to the biggest bone in the body yeah what you went through just sounds just sound what i you know just from what i heard and then the stories i read or the articles i read i was just just inspired it sounds like you just had this really amazing community that kept you in good spirits and that had to have really aided in that in that recovery process well there are there are times when you you sort of look back and you you say to yourself boy how could i possibly you know go back and try to repay these people that were there for me and a lot of them are still my good friends and and they played a pivotal role but you know i've always tried to to go back and and say thank you and to keep in touch with the people that were there which is really hard the older you get in and as your career is going different as my career has gone where it has and being out of california and um not sort of having the same connection and you know when when you go to high school you think that those are going to be your friends forever and a lot of them you lose touch with but i'm still very good friends with a lot of the people that were there during those years and as you know i'm you got your boys yeah absolutely they made so much fun of me which too you know kind of kept me grounded and i had this purple wheelchair and oh that's like a hot rod wheelchair yeah it was a hot rod wheelchair and had rubber bands on the side so i had so i could grip it and stuff like that they they were constantly making fun of me so it was good and it kept you grounded they still do today you know they still do it today so it's great but um you know going from going from the bay area i was i was fortunate that i was able to to get back as a lot of independence a a lot of independence to where i walk now and i it's with a cane and i've got a little bit of a limp with with my left side being weaker than my right side and that's okay um i mean you're still athletic i mean you still play play some activities recreational sports and whatnot right mark i cannot play enough golf it's there you go it's terrible how many how many how many holes a month sir come on well it depends it depends in what time of the year it is because it does get a little chilly out here that the course is freeze over and i don't i this body doesn't like the cold anymore it's very very sensitive get me out to arizona where you're at come on out high pressure all the time my friend gosh it's so nice it's so nice but um i'll get out there i'll play during the summer time boy as much as possible there's a lot of muni courses out here in oklahoma which are really easy to get on oh that's great oh yeah get getting out get moving um i will say this the crazy part about it is i can you can if i golf you can pretty much tell that i can i i've had an injury if i go out and ski because skiing i love to ski before i got hurt the the craziest thing is i am a better skier now than i am a walker i can ski the exact same way now that i did before i got hurt i turn the same way i have the same exact feel i haven't lost the ability it's the craziest thing in the world mark i will go what was your first time on skis how long have you how long has this been a passion is this your since like uh babies i was three probably oh it's amazing my my my dad always always brought us up to to the snow in tahoe and my two older sisters and he he was always pushing us to get out there to try things to challenge ourselves and i'm sure it was hard as hell on him because i was probably a pain in the ass a lot when i was younger and pushed back a lot and probably had a little bit of attitude but we constantly went to to go skiing and it was always like hey let's go to the snow if you want to go skiing let's go he'd pack us up and go and and we had a little spot and that's i loved it and i did it all throughout my entire childhood up until i was 16 i didn't get to the ski season of when i was 17 because it was my accident was in october but i got pretty good and and it never went away it was like riding a bike yeah wouldn't not believe it how often do you get to go now i would assume it'd be a little more challenging there's not too many mountains or i haven't been in three years okay but we got to get you back okay that's one thing it's been a little tough with the nba schedule just because you just can't with the games and they don't have too many hills here in oklahoma um but before i was going i'd go and spend a week in in utah and go and ski snowbird and just get after it mammoth i had a buddy that was living with me at the time and we would go and ski mammoth as much as possible and you would it's just it's the ultimate freedom of getting out into the into the outdoors and feeling the wind and getting on the mountain and the crisp air you just can't put a price on that and it's the it's the most normal that i will ever feel i think oh that's cool in my body now is being on the slopes and getting on a chair lift and well you definitely have to get back to that for sure then you know you don't ever lose that but it's it clearly didn't go away the first time well i just mean the men you just don't want to lose the freedom of it the feeling because you don't you know you haven't done it in a couple years no i got to get back i got to get back out there and it's it's calling me i mean every single every single winter time i got my buddies that are like man we just had the greatest day at kirkwood oh my god you know it's four feet of powder wish you're out here i'm like yeah great i don't know i'm from the east coast we had four feet of ice they called it powder out there i know i know i'm very familiar we make shaved we make shaved ice uh snow cones and everything it's beautiful yeah but if you can learn how to ski out there you can learn how to ski anywhere it's so bad yeah it is bad but we it's not the knee-high powder either so it's a totally different kind of muscle use you know you're not carving you're kind of trying to stay probably relaxed you're not fighting it you're surviving yeah exactly yeah white knuckled right gosh might as well put ice skates on so growing up did you play any other sports uh i just it was it was casual it was casual um snow skiing was was always number one golf golf came a little bit later um soccer played a ton of soccer and then you know you have your other sort of ancillary sports to just play with your boys or whatever whatever time of the season it is you know hey do you want to go play basketball yeah i only played down the street pavement hockey and yeah all that kind of awesome most my most my crew in high school played basketball and so i'd go and play basketball with them i couldn't imagine you know what's crazy mark i couldn't imagine playing one sport year round everybody plays like one sport they they finally they get to the point where they want to take a sport seriously because they probably want to go and get a scholarship somewhere how do people play one sport year round yeah i don't get it well i mean i guess off season a lot like a lot of pitchers have like pitchers hockey players have golf right so they break it up a little bit but to your point i i couldn't do it it's it's it's just it's not diverse enough for me no one like a pitcher a pitcher throws the ball i know you have different grips and everything but like that's kind of what a pitcher does is catch the ball and throw the ball but i couldn't i couldn't imagine being in eighth grade and saying you know what i am going to commit to one sport all throughout the rest of my youth because it's this is my ticket to getting a college scholarship or this is my ticket to getting drafted or this is my ticket to because i have to do it because i have to compete with my peers because if i don't they're going to surpass me and i'm like your body's going to break down yeah there is definitely the overuse right using the same muscles and the same uh movement and everything interesting story i remember when i was at usc which is where i went to college pete carroll would always talk about the guys that he would want to recruit and he would always ask recruits do you play multiple sports and that was always a high priority for him do you play multiple sports yes no did you play basketball in high school did you play these other sports because he always felt like it was better for balance and and for for just your body and and your competitiveness and sort of your curiosity in your mind of going on playing different sports so i always thought that was really interesting yeah it does change the iq because you do see from different perspectives you know playing multiple sports so it is neat uh to your point but like when you when you want to get great at something you have to focus you have to just really refine into one and and there is that mental i don't know if it's a toughness or just an ability maybe it's a support system as well people helping encourage you stay focused on one to get you through it well i mean there comes a point for these kids when they're younger they they have to probably face a decision they feel pressure to go and to commit to a sport because that's the sport that they're best at and that's the sport that they feel like is their ticket and so they'll commit to it i i don't i don't get it i mean i i think that the more balanced you are the better i think it's going to serve you better in the long run i think it's going to serve your body better in the long run but i'm no sports scientist i'm no expert i just know that when i was younger having that sort of breakup of hey you know you're going to play soccer in the fall you're going to ski in the winter time you're going to play golf in the spring in the summer that to me was a really fun way to keep my body healthy to keep my my friendships different to um to sort of just mix things up yeah i don't know that that's how it was when i was a kid but i'm only hearing this because it just seems like more and more kids these days are specializing yeah yeah well i think i think specializing is right i think what happens is too it depends on where it is right you've got some areas that are specialized for like military and like trying to get out via athletics right so a lot of the options the options aren't seen bigger than like one or two options well i guess i mean if you played if you grew up in where you grew up to probably has a big part to do it if you grew up in minnesota you're going to play hockey yeah that too for sure if you grow up in arizona you're probably going to play golf baseball right well i'm just saying like say you're in a in a place not many options to get better in the in the world right it's an area that's just not supported in that way what do you mean like an inner city for example right to get out to get out right so a lot of people use sports to get out 100 so we if you don't see those options outside of sports or the military or something pretty myopic you don't it's not that those options aren't there or not there you just don't see them so you just can't filter you know to see them and then you kind of specialize into that niche yeah without a doubt sometimes you just get funneled in that direction because that's that's sort of what your your economics say it's what your geography says yeah um there are definitely circumstances and there and we've i've heard of you know the industry the different situations and i'm i'm not here to get political or get anything in its specific organizations but uh you know people take advantage of it right like don king took advantage of mike tyson as a boxer once they get to that level right coach is taking care yeah in high school though you've got the coach level right that kind of gets you funneled into a you know this group that gets you noticed to move up right within that that is a whole another bag of right i'm trying i'm trying to try to tiptoe around it for sure yeah that's that's cool because i'd be way too uh outside of my breath in depth to talk about that this moment so yeah but uh yeah so you you went to usc so do how long did you go right out of did you graduate high school on time at 18 or or 17 or whatever so yeah the way that it broke down was i i got really lucky that crazily enough based off of when my injury occurred within the school schedule i ended up missing about i want to say like a quarter and a half of school okay when i was in the hospital and there i was not going back full time but by the time i got back into my wheelchair and discharged from the hospital we're talking two and a half months after the injury but i was very much still in a wheelchair and limited during that time i was still able to go to school not full-time couple of classes just enough to to kind of stay involved to to learn to to take the proper tests i couldn't even write people had to write for me wow so and the school was incredibly accommodating and was worked with me and worked with my schedule it was reduced i think i took like three or four classes i still was going through really really intense therapy at the time and my junior year i ended up just kind of earning enough credits my junior year of high school and then by the time that i went back my senior year um my senior year of high school i was walking and was ready for a full schedule again so i had just enough credits and i had all the prerequisites taken care of and by that point mark i knew what i wanted to do and what i didn't want to do that was that was a good thing about it and the crazy thing is that junior year my junior year of high school i took a trig class trigonometry and i've never taken another math class since so you know what you didn't want to do how did you figure out what you did want to do well i think that it it came down to it's actually an evolution i just like everybody else when you're young and you're passionate about your sports teams i love sports we played sports i consider myself an athlete i knew i wanted to be involved in sports and when i couldn't play anymore i had to find a way to to kind of get that competitive fire out and so my gravitation toward it all just intensified and at that point the san francisco giants were really really good they had barry bonds who in 2001 the home run record of of mark mcguire at 73 home runs and then the very next year they ended up going to the world series and lost game seven and and i was just so in touch and enamored and glued to this whole experience and the niners had had great teams over the years with with jerry rice and steve young and they won the super bowl 94 and that had such an impact in in my youth so i'm a i'm a little bit older than you so i remember the 90s even uh you know we're talking about montana the four with montana so of course i remember those yeah so i mean those those were such a big deal and it's the reason why the niners are the most popular team in the bay area by a wide margin because of of those incredible years in the 80s when they won four super bowls but i just i was so locked in and that love only exponentially got greater and i was like i have got to be a part of this somehow there's there's just no way around it i'm not going to be passionate about anything else and when i was in college um i just started to to kind of figure out how am i going to get this done and i if anybody that knows me back in the day i would not shut up i would not stop talking and so resemble that remark i wouldn't shut up and i just figured you know what maybe i'll just get into sports commentary somehow and figure out a way to do it i have no idea if i had a good voice i had no idea if i could be a broadcaster if it was going to be play-by-play or you want to do studio hosting um you know you want to do radio do you want to do tv no idea but i liked yapping and i liked being competitive and i liked talking a lot of so um whatever people wanted to get after it i would get after it and that would and that would have been big time sports center heyday at that time oh huge so you've got your dan patrick's and your and your uh oberman back in the day and are just yucking it up i mean they are stuart scott sure for sure scott van pelt everybody scott van pelt like things things were taken off i mean yeah it was just sportscenter was only growing things more and more and and it had the market cornered at that time it didn't even have competition so it was just crushing it for a few years totally totally and um and so i ended up going when i went to usc um i i remember going to my first usc football game and going to the coliseum and this was 2004 with matt leinart and reggie bush and they they'd come off their national championship season yeah we know matliner in arizona yeah we know yeah he took down in arizona a couple times no i just mean he he joined the cardinals and was oh oh because yeah i think i was on the cardinals yes that was not the most successful i threw almost as many passes i think i'm not sure almost well i remember i remember going into the coliseum and it was so big and i was so overwhelmed that i i was like how in the world can i get involved in this what do i got to do and it was intimidating it was really really intimidating at first and i went throughout that entire fall i'm just kind of like yeah i don't i don't know i don't know what i'm doing here and i finally just said you know what i'm gonna email the sports information director and see what what might be available and at that point i hadn't even pursued the student radio station or whatnot but the sports information director at the time and he's still a sports information director his name is tim teslon emailed me back and he said hey i'm going to get you in touch with the people at kscr which is the the student-run radio station and kevin shaw was his name he was the sports director and kevin shaw said hey come out meet everybody you know it's a little late in the season but um you know it'll it'll be good to familiarize yourself with everybody and and you know maybe maybe line something up for next year yeah hit the ground running right hit the ground running exactly and they threw me on a couple of radio shows at the end of the season and uh did a couple of updates and you know we're treating it like it's you know espn radio and uh trying to trying to make it as professional as possible and then going into that next season my my second year at usc they they won the national championship that year and and then there was a new sports director and his name was dan page very good friend of mine still and we started calling the football games on the student radio station and that's that's kind of how it got going and we traveled and we called the games from the coliseum and that was it i was like this is what i'm doing and i was very and i will say this if anybody if any young person out there is is listening if you can figure out what you're doing this is not putting pressure on anybody but sooner in life the quicker you can figure out what you want to do the better because i'll never forget being able to just in my mind say i am going to throw all my chips on the table here and pursue this professionally because i know that there's nothing else that i'm going to want to do there's nothing else i'm going to want to invest my time in that i'm going to feel like i'm going to get the same return and i think that's even the bigger message right is like finding that you have you can merge your passion in your and your career and it's a lot it's a lot harder to do i mean it is the choices that everyone has nowadays is crippling you can do anything you want to do i mean seriously pick anything and go right like i mean start right but you can do it at home now yeah you don't even have to be in the office to do it because of technology and how far advanced we are in our telecommunications it's just incredible and you don't even have to be at a sporting event going back to what we're talking about earlier to call a game i have a really strong suspicion that in like 30 40 50 years you're gonna do it's gonna be like bubble it'll be teams representing cities but it'll be one location or one like little sports complex it'll eliminate travel and everything will be like you know the the camera angles are so good nowadays you know i mean this is way down the road i mean i'm not i'm it's i don't think it's really predictive it's just more evolutionary i mean that's just the direction it seems to be going who knows i mean it it it could get there i mean you you're probably going to be able to punch in on your tv you know whatever game you want to watch and in any given sport and anywhere in the world and you're going to have access to it and esports and look at these esports just to make taking off like crazy now i mean kids aren't getting hurt they might get a little carpal tunnel with the joi with the game controller esports is unbelievable that they rent out these nfl stadiums and will have these drone races or something whatever they are and i'm like what the drone racing league i've seen that i am i can't even follow it it is amazing but i will put it on it's unbelievable billion dollar industry billion dollar industry fun growing and just growing it's so beyond me i i just it's amazing how quickly things are changing so whenever anybody asks me like you you know what what advice would you give i i would say just start doing whatever it is you want to do from home and because you can do it there's ways to do it and you don't have to be you know in a in a in a packed arena to call a game yeah just don't so try to give yourself as much experience as possible and i think that's such good advice and it is it is just more and more challenging with the increase in choices you know it really it really does change it is it is because there's there's a million different avenues i mean there's there's jobs that right now did not exist when i was starting out because of what maybe it's like social media or the the progression of the internet and the one that cracks me up right now do you remember when journalists were fact checkers that was like kind of the job of the journalist was to fact check it's kind of in like in the job description well now they have a job called fact checkers i'm on twitter and it's like journalist or fact checker confirmed journalist story and you're like isn't that the journalist's job to confirm its own story it's true it's really weird so like to your point all these niche openings of just different avenues of of doing things um it's good it's good it's giving for sure a lot more opportunities no doubt there's a lot smarter people now like i couldn't i'm so rudimentary in in sort of my technology skills i i couldn't imagine i mean i'm like a one-trick pony here with throw me a headset because i've been training myself over these years to do that that all these new jobs that have evolved i i couldn't even begin to try to tell you how to do them or to to break into them um other than more more of these sort of big concepts of you know try to try to do something and and figure out if you like it or not and and try to do it from home and try to get yourself a little bit of experience and all that kind of stuff so it's absolutely it's just um it's just wild how quickly things have advanced but yeah for sure and and so for you so you come out of the radio station and then start doing the television for usc on campus yeah the campus channel uh what happened well so during the time at usc speaking of technology um i became close with at the time the video director video coordinator of usc athletics and right when and this was just me sort of working my way into heritage hall which was the athletic building at usc because of the the context that i made just being a student and going to events and saying hey i need a credential this and that i wore them out i was there all the time that's awesome i built a lot of really good relationships with a lot of people that i'm still friends with today but one of those was was rich rodriguez and rich was like hey look man you know usc trojans.com is going to start putting these games on the internet whether it was women's volleyball or a women's soccer update and my favorite men's baseball and so me and rich we were tight and we would just go around sporting event to sporting events sporting event and like hey let's call this let's do it he would set up the camera and we do the baseball game or we do the women's soccer update or we do the women's volleyball game and that was that was it so i got a lot of really really valuable experience doing those events and they were uncomfortable i mean i didn't know anything about women's volleyball but well it's funny it's the skill set totally no for sure uh this podcast we're on i think your number episode 99 i think actually 98 or 99 and it's one of those things where if i listen to the first five i am absolutely unlistenable you know some of the most important things i want to talk about i have zero skill set and i i was a singer and a cover band for a long time and i've done things like this but it is still a different it's still something new and you it's a steep learning curve but you get there and you listen to yourself in this instance and you're probably like man that just does not sound good yes it does not sound good can we erase that or can i redo it yeah the one we didn't use which you could redo well my old coat my my former co-host was a usc nut job in a good way he was just a fan um that was his thing like he grew up in california and the usc was his just his school and uh we did something on the on like a catholic church with a buddy of his had some stuff that happened there and it was one of these really raw emotional things and here i'm saying real quick every two seconds it's like hashtag real quick is like a t-shirt i need to come up with because i'm saying real quick real quick jumping in you know not learning like the conversation to come to you you know that the skill set of play-by-play can only imagine how intricate that is and how how much you practice that so the interesting thing about play-by-play is it's a constant work in progress no matter what and and this was my mindset back in college because to that point when when i would go back and i would listen to my early games even when i was in college i would just cringe it was cringe-worthy what what are you talking about how could you possibly think that sounds good what are you saying right now why aren't you getting your color analyst involved why is there so much dead error and so then in a lot of ways you get a little overwhelmed they're like am i really supposed to be doing this but my mindset was look this next broadcast i am going to focus on one specific thing and i kind of equate it to an artist sculpting a piece of clay and let's say you're sculpting a piece of clay into a a person's body one day you got to work on the head the next day you got to work on the legs the next day you got to work on the body and you because you're not going to be able to do it all at once and you're not going to be able to do it all one in one broadcast yeah it's like an overwatch it's like like to your point it's a job where you have that checklist and for me it was that it's remove the ums and the ands and the o's right and then it's remove the so and then remove the real quick and then remove this and you work on each little piece and you hone it and refine it every single time and every time you literally say to yourself i don't care if i screw up everything else but i am not going to do this one specific thing today right or i am going to do this one specific thing today and i don't care if it affects everything else that happens in this broadcast but i am going to make it a point and if that's your mentality i don't think it's a bad mentality and no not at all because but that's a great that's a great uh piece and work in progress right it's like to that's a great uh tool to teach others is to focus on one thing and hone that and then move on to the next you know it it certainly helped me in a lot of different ways but also along those lines doing it consistently and that's another factor where where i put it in my head like i have to do this on a regular basis and i knew that leaving college i was by no means anything close to a finished product and i i didn't think that i was in a position where people would take me seriously still and so my mindset was not to go into tv my mindset leaving college and leaving usc was to get into baseball to get into minor league baseball to get into radio to get on the radio okay you get into like triple a like triple a like that or whatever yeah so what happened was is my first job was from the baseball winter meetings in nashville tennessee in december of 07 i went out there submitted my my my reel and my resume that i put together from doing the college baseball games with the mindset that that's what i would do because i needed number one to get better i needed to get better as a broadcaster and doing radio every single day was was my way of doing it and i figured i'd go and move my way up and maybe get a major league baseball job but two it was also where i felt like all the opportunities were you go and there was the what was it called it was uh like a minor league baseball job fair and professional baseball job fair some something like that and all these minor league teams would come and post their jobs and i felt like that was my best way to break into the industry and somehow i snagged a job with a team in woodbridge virginia and sorry to hear that i'm kidding i'm kidding it was a fantastic experience virginia's for lovers it's perfect it's good virginia just south of dc and i mean don't get me started on i-95 and the traffic people get i am from philadelphia man i i live i-95 mark how do people live with themselves back there everyone gives la a hard time lanes bumper-to-bumper traffic this net you know what at least la traffic moves but yeah i-95 let's not move not a dc area for sure not in baltimore over there a beltway it's a tight belt that doesn't move yeah and philadelphia is just constant construction we just drive into potholes and it's it's a mess yeah it's awful i don't know how people like how do people do it but anyways that was my first experience trust me the east coast and west coast it's so funny that that like it is a heart there's a hardness on the east and there's a there's a lot there's just a different mentality in the west it's like an easy it they both work but they both are approached from totally different mindsets totally different mindsets but i'll never forget it i'll never forget driving into dc and just being like we are literally stuck yeah dc is awful i heard as hell absolutely tragic tragic traffic but it was a great experience because i was fresh out of college and it gave me an opportunity it was advanced a was the level it wasn't triple a or double a or anything i was just single a and i was the number two but they gave me an opportunity and i was the happiest clam you could possibly find because i was i was in i got my foot in the door it's gonna be great it's gonna be fantastic i'm gonna work my way up and become a major league baseball broadcaster and of course you know things change and you take left turns in your career and it doesn't end up that way but the the one thing that i remember from that experience is just how important it was to one get the reps which i was fortunate to get because it allowed me to make a lot of mistakes and we need that ability to be able to make mistakes without the judgment side of that so many mistakes and that's what we need to freely make mistakes because we can only learn from them avoiding mistakes doesn't actually you don't learn from avoiding the mistake 100 you just delay causing it here's the best way to put it and this is this is how i learned my way around la put away your phone and don't look it at your google maps or whatever get lost it lost way you're gonna learn your way around a city or neighborhood is to like make like a million different wrong left turns that's how i learned my way around la we didn't have iphones back then yeah if you hit the water you're going too far i mean let's like that's all i got to do turn back around and go the other way exactly exactly or you end up on the wrong freeway and yeah but then you could be like judgement night situation where like you know the guys get caught in a bad neighborhood and they get a flat tire and that could just be a bad thing well they knew what the movie wasn't [Laughter] so while you were doing the baseball stuff yeah did were you working also like full time doing so because i can only imagine it wouldn't it doesn't sustain you right or you're either taking on loads of debt or you're either working like 92 000 hours a week right uh i was i was fortunate to get some help awesome i was definitely fortunate to get a little bit of help from from my parents and yeah but that's not once again it speaks to your community and the people that can help you out and that's a beautiful thing you recognize that and acknowledge that without a doubt i mean nobody nobody gets anywhere on by themselves and um but they knew that i was taking it seriously and that this is what i wanted to do and that i was committed to it and yeah that i wasn't taking it lightly or like hey look this is some joyride out on the east coast yeah you're not hanging out in virginia let's not kid ourselves virginia beach and then you know jersey store and then airport news you want to be in newport news i don't know exactly that'd be a tough tough area right tough crowd but uh so the how many years did you spend in virginia with the sing with the minor league team one year okay one year and um one year because they wanted me to sell billboards in the off season and i remember this vividly thinking in my head so i sell billboards in the off season broadcast spend the winter where it's freezing your toes off still bad traffic still bad traffic and you're not gonna at least get bad traffic in good weather in la right but i mean it just didn't equate to me why would i do this and so i basically just took a chance on myself and said i'm gonna go back to la find some broadcasting in la whatever that might be just so that i continue to broadcast and i'll take a chance on myself and i'll get another job next year whatever it might be doing doing minor league baseball and it was a really critical critical decision that i made because i better myself with no guarantees that my career was going to continue which i wanted to continue in baseball that was to me that was my path that was my my way of moving up that was my way of building a career yeah yeah so you put all you kind of put all your eggs in the baseball basket and this at this point at this point yes after my first year and and betting on yourself always do that that's another one you know a great piece of advice it's tough it it feels scary and it feels uncertain but you are the kin the best control of your life it just felt right it just felt right to to try to carve out a different pathway than the one of staying in virginia and staying with the nationals staying with potomac for sure it felt right and i packed up my car put it on a truck shipped it back to california and i flew back and waited for it to arrive and so at that point maybe the the biggest break i ever got was i think in november of that off season not maybe even a little bit before i think it was november rich rodriguez who i i mentioned earlier from usf who i was really close with with the video department calls me up and he says fish hey what do you what do you want to do women's basketball do you want to do usc women's basketball this year and i'm like and at that point i've been doing high school football in southern california for my buddy who was starting up this company and i at first i said rich no i don't want to do women's basketball what do you think come on man why would i do it it was it was so short-sighted and i called him back probably a week later after thinking it over and i thought it over why wouldn't i do it it's usc it's basketball it's another sport you diversify you add it to your resume like why wouldn't you do it they're gonna you're gonna travel with the team great opportunity calling back to the rich absolutely i'll do it and it was the first major left turn of my professional career because it changed my career for forever yeah and at that as a pivot is a pivot that you're not you're not looking back but you're definitely locked into it well i it's it it was something that i accepted but during that season during that that one year of doing women's basketball uh mid-season maybe more toward the later part of the season the men's basketball broadcaster same as rory marcus rest in peace rory who i was also very close with just through the years of being associated with with the trojans in usc he passed away and it was so sad because rory was such a big part of usc men's basketball he had done it for i think 11 years and we loved him he was a great guy he also did the anaheim angels on the side los angeles saint joe's van oh now oh yeah absolutely and i caught my first really really big break of my career because after that season they moved me over from women's basketball to men's basketball at 25 years old that's great that they realized that they had talent and at least at least potential but certainly talent in currently in their group a lot of times people look outside of the that immediate circle and it creates resentment and things like that well they easily could have there were plenty of people who gladly would have taken that job a usc job yeah i think so yeah i'm pretty sure pretty certain um and i was 25 and a complete unknown and in a big market and all of a sudden you know what is usc doing hiring this kid and i was so raw still so raw but what year what year was that 2010. oh i i wonder if like i know internet was kind of social me was starting there i wonder would that were they kind was anyone kind to you being so young i mean did there were definitely some ruffled feathers okay i could totally see it because you've got you know conservative old guard of like old school usc people right and then you know you're what you're 25 when you get this job is that correct 25 yeah oh my gosh it's amazing it was it was kind of unheard of at the time yeah there were definitely some people who probably felt like they deserved a little bit more and that's okay uh it was uh it's okay because there's times when you feel like you deserve it and you don't get it but you know you put the time in so as long as you're honest with yourself yes you know that's the way life is i mean it's unfortunately there's one position for everyone to fight over you know well i i put a lot of a lot of thanks daily and jose escanazzi who who ultimately made the decision mike garrett was the athletic director at the time and uh and your buddy rich who got you into basketball that honed your skill and got you eyes so that the next year you could transition to this it was tremendous and i i was so fortunate and but i i still continue to do minor league baseball that's the crazy thing mark is i did i did uh that season of usc women's basketball i got a job as a number one doing more minor league baseball up in oregon for another team okay and you love it right i mean it's because you love that you you i think that's the passion right that tells you where it really lies inside of you because you wouldn't do minor league baseball once you hit a certain level because you don't look back i mean to go back to that just tells speaks to your passion for it yeah i did i did minorly baseball for two more years and just for just for being around the guys it was fun it was a summer thing right and built that camaraderie i mean there's so many benefits to that yeah it was it was a great experience i i have a lot of good friends from from those years i'm still close with up in oregon so did that and then i i was with usc for for eight years eight years doing usc hoops and and um boy it was there's nothing like being able to do it for your alma mater because you'll never care about another school the same way that you care about the school that you graduated from and the people that you you've met and cultivated relationships over the years and the coaching staff those are really important things that you you build and it's a big part you big part of your life for sure so um yeah i was i was there for eight years before before the oklahoma city thunder so how did this happen so tell talk me through this little chain of events you're you're with usc men's basketball at this point right eight years in eight years and boom how does is an how talk me through what happened how you got to okc well over the years with usc i had i had sort of transitioned over and done some some tv work for paco network and fox sports being in southern california and having an opportunity to do some some games for those networks and while you do those you build up a reel and the thunder in the summer of 18 decided to transition to a new broadcaster and had an open position and my agent submitted my reel to the thunder and i think it ended up being pretty late in the process in september of 18 uh the thunder wow pre-season starts in september doesn't matter early october october yeah yeah okay yeah because it's kind of parallels the hockey season this was this was september the thunder called and and um decided to fly me out for an interview and it ended up being over the course of multiple days three days and somehow i convinced them to hire me mark over that three-day interview and it was it was it was a gauntlet i mean it was a car wash of an interview over i think three three days or so how many people would you say you at least had some kind of interaction with during the interview process like 20 30 executives or oh gosh it was everybody and they did that in the arena they just filled the arena made you stand the middle right basically it was a q a of the lower ball of the entire arena no there's a lot of a lot of them are my you know my friends now and it was just like hey sink or swim man but have fun and you're talking to everybody and it was it was a it was an intense experience but uh one that i i remember having a lot of confidence going into because of my experiences that i had to draw upon i said myself look if i if you can get through what you've been through in your life you can get through any kind of interview it's not going to be bigger it's not going to be more intimidating it's not going to be harder to overcome just be yourself for sure and if you're yourself either they're going to like you or they're not and you try to be as genuine as possible you try to show them who you are as a person because there's plenty of good broadcasters out there that are very capable of doing the job and doing it extremely well so i think that the more that you can showcase your personality who you are the better off you are because they're looking for a good person as much as they are looking for a good broadcaster yeah did you have an inspiration growing up like anybody that you always listened to i mean obviously you would have had your chick hearns and your other people right growing up in california there were definitely broadcasters who impacted my style and and had an influence on me none other than john miller who you're probably familiar with if you watch baseball because he was espn sunday night baseball's broadcaster with joe morgan for almost two decades if not okay for sure yeah and john miller was the giants radio announcer and when i was growing up and my dad and i had season tickets to the giants still still have season tickets for the giants and we would go to the ballpark and we'd both have a headset and i would listen to john miller and dave fleming call games and he was so enthusiastic and just you could tell that his passion for broadcasting and being at the ballpark and baseball came off in every word that he said every single day it was so infectious and that was the same passion that i knew that i had going back to the day that i got hurt and it really consolidated in my mind i want people to feel that same passion and i can feel it from john miller and if i can give that off to fans hopefully they're getting something out of this experience yeah one of my favorite i mean i'm a hockey guy so like doc emmerich has always been one of my favorite play-by-plays guys well i grew up with harry kallus right i mean in philadelphia in the phillies harry kallus was just amazing harry kallus i love love that voice it's out of here home run michael jackson yeah we used to practice that all the time i mean you'll never i bet you'll never forget that world series in l8 never and and i i don't know if you knew he passed in his chair smoking a cigarette before the next season started yeah it was like the fir i think was opening day i think was opening day he was just sitting he slumped over in his chair in the broadcaster that's wow i didn't know that's the way to go right yeah it's pretty interesting so yeah they didn't they don't have much success what's that phillies are not a good baseball they have the most losses of any sports organization in the in the world i think they've they've had some they've had some lean years love their announcer now tom mccarthy does a great job yeah they're great mccarthy he does good stuff he's got stuff for cbs now too so he does an awesome job but there's there's so many good ones so many good ones out there and that's awesome well i mean it's 30 30 spots right in the in the nba so you're one of 30. uh you've got 30 tv broadcasters in the nba 30 radio broadcasters in the nba then you got 30 tv broadcasters in major league baseball and 30 radio guys in major league baseball for sure the nfl uses nothing but network guys for tv but they do have their own individual radio guys that's true because we've got like moral reese with their philadelphia yes legals report it's just good stuff yeah it's always been fun we had like gene hart with hockey you know that was our big guy uh growing up with so you're a hockey guy huh yeah it's just it's i don't know it's philadelphia is a very blue collary kind of town so i'll just work hard play hard people i'm telling you there is nothing like it's going to the wells fargo center now but oh yeah i love going there because the fans are i mean they'll boost santa claus we've thrown snowballs of santa claus we cheered when michael irvin snapped his neck on the field it's pretty bad yeah it's not good i mean philadelphia's got a history they're tough they're tough crowd but i love hearing the fans i love him oh it's passion it's totally out of passion i mean it's it's out of truly out of love uh i love it the city of brotherly love nothing but love from the brotherly love yeah no kidding right oh i've been actually what's interesting i've got a funny story i i i'm not an eagles fan because i went to an eagles game against the giants and i was at the vet which was the old toilet bowl stadium and the guy seamus mccaffrey who is the judge in the jail the first ever jail in a stadium yeah in philadelphia also became the state attorney general that's how popular he became just from being the veteran stadium uh judge but uh i went to a game a guy in a in a rangers new york rangers jacket walks into a bathroom five eagle guys follow him in and the dude comes out crawling out bloody and i was scared for life i was like eight or nine years old could just absolutely completely scarred for life that's really interesting i uh sometimes back then i was at so we were in philly last year on the day that they played the seahawks in the wild card game okay and i remember going to dinner after the game downtown philly at the capitol grill and i'm sitting there oh right there on broad street right right yeah yeah i know exactly and uh the the post or the post i think that the the hotel was in an old post office and i'm sitting at dinner and these two guys who were at the game and a little buzzed are sitting there having a hamburger at capitol grove and they spent i i you not mark they spent two hours complaining about doug peterson and why the eagles don't have a coach and why they can't ever do anything in the postseason and how the eagles laid it on them and i'm like hey guys you know you got a backup quarterback in there you know josh mccown they were not having it two hours two hours at dinner they were they spent complaining about the the eagles and losing to the seahawks in the postseason so it's so crazy i mean look how they they won it sounds crazy because the covet feels like an extended time but the eagles won the super bowl only three years ago and they're already got rid of quarterback and head coach i mean it's it seems very fickle doesn't it just a little bit it's certainly yeah it certainly is well i i'm so appreciative for your time thank you so much for coming on or other is there anything else you wanted to share with us or anything you wanted to any other story you wanted to share before we call it a day my girlfriend who was just walking by on her way out of our apartment here to go to dinner with a friend she uh just sent me a text and says you have a wonderful voice me yes oh well thank you he says she said she can listen to all 97 other podcasts i will send her to your podcast she bets that your podcasts are fantastic she that's very kind thank you very much and uh obviously you have that nice kind of booming that voice that just carries as well and it's definitely a broadcast voice for sure so that's it mark we're done well hey unless you want to share something else uh you i always have an open invite if you ever want to come on again if you i i have two podcasts this one's a little bit more serious not conscious talks about you know inspirational stories and and things like that loved your story thank you so much for sharing my other one's called beer googles and it's kind of a joke on beer goggles for sure where we just get drunk and look up random stuff on the internet so it's like uh the same thing except for we find internet stories appealing instead of women um so that's always fun so if there's ever a topic or something that comes up and you want to just have fun with it you're welcome to come on anytime boy i feel like i i just want to i'd like to see it like what is the stuff that you guys put out there it's awful you know i've got a let me put it this way i've got a face for radio my friend i've got a face for a podcast but you've got a file of good clips for laughs apparently not for youtubing yes yeah my one of my favorite jokes during the cove at time was my my uh my impression of tom hanks can i hear it remember when he was the first uh person that got infected kind of back it was really bad i do really bad jokes that's me but we have fun with it so every move that tom hanks is in he gets abandoned or is it it's crazy right yeah so well thank you chris so much for coming on i'm i'm so grateful if there's ever anything that you or your team or anybody want to share or something i'm here to help the world so if there's something that you think you can share with someone that can inspire people or any of your teammates or anybody you know in the organization i you know i'm here to to help so fantastic be happy to promote i appreciate that thank you and thank you for having me on and hopefully people find it somewhat interesting and if uh if anybody has any questions hit me up go oklahoma city call oklahoma city for next year of course next year meet up we need to get a good draft absolutely you got to just get that lottery pick that's you'll be good to go that's what we're eyeing but thank you thank you so much mark for having me on i really enjoyed it chris thank you again uh once again everybody this has been an episode of knocked conscious please subscribe follow rate review we'd love to hear from you if there's anything uh you know you ha you have some feedback for chris any draft picks you need him to tell the team to pick feel free to send it to me and i'll be happy to forward to him chris thank you again so much until next time look forward to it until next time have a great day thanks you too [Music] [Laughter] you
Knocked Conscious Podcast
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2021-05-18
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Playa Postal Union 2014 Fundraising Video
did you know that you can send mail to Burning Man by a post office delivery for SpaceX that's me oh it's true the ply post handles thousands of pieces of mail to and from the playa each year helping participants like you share the joy Black Rock City with friends and family from all over the default world but did you also know the playa post gifts other services as well like playa passports this place can't find it and many other custom services can I get a stamp um how are your interpretive dance skills ok ok saman goose chase you know guerrilla all with that you friendliness you've come to expect hey can I get a postcard uh yeah I just need you to fill out these forms in triplicate I borrow your pen no we are also experts at special requests take it a human pyramid two 13s but oh yeah yeah good somebody Randall the acrobats none of this would be possible without the love and support from a tight-knit group of burners from all over the default world but Burning Man isn't just four burners anymore the 10 principles have been a positive influence for good throughout the default world to honor this year's theme with care of answering the honor all the good the ply brings back to the default world we've come up with our biggest goal ever we're raising money so that every person on the planet can send a postcard to anywhere on the planet we're buying so much postage we're making it rain we're sourcing the lusty 'used rustiest and crusty 'used and investing massive amounts of resources and safety and training to realize our goal of making sure that every person every participant on the playa convened a postcard anywhere on the planet with your generous support we can help keep our bureaucracy running a fish like a proper reply of your office
Holly Hudson
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2014-07-23
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dnn7xvCCpx8
CPBR3 - Open Source for America
but at least i can talk loud so that um you can hear over maybe you can't understand any of it open source for america is a group that we started in the united states to promote the use of open source in the government this is a good time to do it because now that george bush has left office and barack obama came into office the environment for open source is much better in the united states than it was in the previous eight years before so the focus now is more on transparency and openness as opposed to large organizations that make a lot of money and control parts of the market it was founded july 2009 we have we had 1200 members sign up in the first month for the on the site it's all volunteers and the membership ranges from people who are programmers to city council members of small towns to teachers all sorts of all sorts of people have joined the organization it's not only for technical people not only for programmers the initial group of companies that partnered in creating open source for america includes a lot of large companies you'll recognize like google and o'reilly and oracle canonical but also open source organizations like debian open source initiative there's a lot of people a lot of organizations involved because like i said this it's the use of open source in the government is an important idea and people recognize that they want to get involved so the mission of the organization is to educate people who work in the government about the advantages of using free software and to try to get the government to give an equal chance to to get to get people to give to get the government to give open source solutions an equal chance with private solutions because a lot of the rules and the laws in the government make it complicated and maybe even illegal to use a solution that's not provided by a private company because since no single particular group may be providing the solution with open source it can be complicated for the government to use it because they have to hold someone accountable for the solution so we want to educate people who work for the government that there are companies who will provide support and can be held accountable for open source solutions and they should be given an equal chance with a proprietary product and also one of the one of the things that we're trying to do is give the government someone they can go to to ask questions about open source and that all the companies that can all the companies that produce open source like red hat and zimbra can share information with the government in a uniform way that makes sense to provide information so the activities are mainly about providing a place where people can go to get this information and get involved and provide like a clear leadership like a place for people to go to and also we will we have organizations like red hat and google have um lobbying which i don't know what the word would be in in portuguese but companies in america spend money to influence the government so big companies like red hat and google that have a lot of money are doing what normally companies like ibm would have done for proprietary software although ibm does a lot of open source that they are lobbying the government to use open source software so this can go both ways like you think of corporate big corporations is you know only lobbying for their self-interest but in the case of red hat and google it's in their self-interest for the government to use open source software we're also organizing events in the united states to get people to come together to talk about using open source in their in their local city and state governments i think everybody knows here probably what open source is right free software okay i would think so so these next slides just kind of explain free software so i'm going to jump through them but i mean mainly that you can it's free to use for any purpose and you can study it and all the stuff that we like about open source so in 2004 the government actually issued a memorandum like an official memorandum calling on agencies to give open source solutions an equal analysis to proprietary solutions that is the agencies as part of their due diligence in other words the things that they have to do the steps that they have to go through when they go out to buy a solution they are required to try to look for open source solutions and see what the open source community provides open source is used now by there's there is a lot of open source being used in the american government brazil started probably more before the american government did and uses a lot of open source but america has started doing it and is catching up you know trying to catch up one of the big early adopters was the veterans administration which this is the the army the us army has hospitals all over the united states for treating soldiers who come back from wars and they they estimated that one in five lab tests when they would run a test like a blood test on a soldier that soldier might move to another city and that same test the records of that test would not be available in that city so they'd run the test again and they estimated that one in five of these tests had already been run somewhere else and these tests are expensive medical tests are expensive so the veterans administration built a piece of open source software to integrate all the records keeping facilities in all of these government hospitals and exchange data with each other and that made it very cheap for them to implement that so the cost of maintaining that system they estimate is 87 per user per person that's in the system and that the cost of just one lab test that gets administered twice is 80 so if if it saves even one lab test per patient the system is already paid for itself but anybody who's been to the doctor knows that they run a lot more than one lab test and that over time the system more than pays for itself it saves a lot of money and some of these other statistics like it it cut pneumonia hospitalizations in half and reduce the costs by 40 million dollars saving 6 000 lives which is one of the interesting things about cost savings in a medical system if you can save money putting out a a better medical system a better record keeping system you don't just save money you save a lot of people's lives so using open source can actually save people's lives not just save money another major user is the federal aviation administration who runs the systems that control all the airplanes in the united states it's a standardized system and when they came the system was aging they they put open source up as a possible solution for it and that ended up winning the contract and the cost of replacing each of the computers in the faa system with open source dropped from twenty five thousand dollars per system to three thousand dollars per system they reported a 10-fold increase of reporting capacity in other words the speed of the new open source systems was 30 times faster than the proprietary software it replaced and they cut their it costs by 50 saving 15 million dollars so that's a major major deployment of open source in the in the us the connect portal is another new interesting medical system that with the success of the veterans hospitals they identified that beyond just exchanging health records between the va hospitals that if they could exchange medical records between the social security the small clinics and small hospitals a lot of soldiers may live in a small town where you know there is no there is no army hospital the nearest army hospital may be a long way away if they can still integrate these clinics and hospitals then those cost savings of not repeating a lab test can be achieved like all over the united states so they've built and this what's interesting about this that i think somebody in brazil should look at is this is a piece of open source software that the us government is writing and making available that you put this piece of software on top of your hospitals patient information system and then the hospitals can exchange health records with each other to save money on these lab tests and so on that were discussed so this is software that you could download in brazil and apply to hospitals in brazil and not have to pay anybody a license fee so it's even you know could be a business for somebody in brazil to do that a big business there's more than 20 federal organizations beyond just social security and the va there's 20 parts of the government that are all involved in this exchange of information between medical organizations including like this the center for disease control and you know the other like the um well i think the red cross may be involved in it just all the organizations that need to exchange medical information with each other and right now basically might do it by paper or email brian bellendorf whose name you might know as the creator of the apache project is who the government brought in to oversee the open source element of this project to make sure that the project was managed well managed like a good open source project so that's that's pretty thoughtful on the on the government's part on the united states governance part because apache is next to linux probably the most successful open source program just about in existence another interesting thing is that the u.s navy has deployed an open source system for controlling battleships like all the the newer battleships the integrated ship control system which links the navigation and the engines and the weapons systems everything on the ship is controlled by open source the you know everything on a giant navy destroyer so this this replaced proprietary systems where like as an example the navy has a fleet of mine sweepers that look for uh mines in the oceans like explosives in the oceans and they were running a 1970s late 1970s piece of software that the vendor wouldn't give the source to the government and if there's a bug in the software the government couldn't get it fixed and this isn't your home computer this is a mine sweeper you know that's going through the ocean looking for explosives like you really don't want to be a sailor on a ship that has a bug in it that's looking for explosives in the ocean because it could blow up so the new system that the navy is deployed saves millions of dollars of cost again allows them to reuse that system on a variety of navy ships without paying license fees for all of these different use cases so it provides a lot of cost savings and flexibility operational flexibility for the navy so you should become a member of open source for america even though you're in brazil because like like we said this is open source software you can download it and see if it would apply to your government or also read about what's going on the way we're approaching our government i'm sure there's things that you're doing that we'd like to know about like there may be an open source for brazil i know fieslay but we we want to learn about what brazil is doing and how brazil is achieving so much success getting open source into the government but not all of us can read portuguese so if you come and tell us like you should read this webpage and get somebody to translate it to english we'll do that but if we don't know where to look we might not find it so join up and get involved in the discussion because united states does a lot of stuff and if we you know if if we produce open source that's valuable for our government chances are to be valuable for yours and there are probably things you have that we need that we should find out about so you can go to the site to sign up um that's the end of my presentation but i was going to maybe pull up the website if you wanted to see the website how am i doing on time like probably lots of time huh or questions if people would prefer to ask questions i got like 40 minutes left actually i'm to show videos i might play with a blender i had a lot of time this website actually oh you got a question great people from some companies say that open source software can be more expensive more expensive to maintain than proprietary software do you think this those these thoughts is correct i think that's kind of a trick kind of a tricky way to deal with things because there are bad there are bad pieces of open source software just like there are bad pieces of proprietary software and i don't mean bad as an evil i mean just bad as in poorly written so you could have a proprietary system that sucks and is expensive to maintain because it's not written well and it crashes and it's not obvious how to configure it you see this in open source i mean some things like you know um i guess it's k3b the disc burning software for kde is incredibly easy to use you really don't need a manual hardly you turn it on you run it and you it's like put a cd in burn it anybody could run it but then there are other pieces of open source software like vi some people might say that's a bad text editor it's certainly hard to learn but of course there are advantages to it as well i think that's where the key is it's about exchanging information like the reason that the reason that it looks probably like proprietary software is more efficient is because it's been around longer and there's more established like magazines and consultancies and the business processes of finding the most effective software are more well developed but as that expertise develops in the free software community i think that i think free software can be every bit as efficient and cheaper i mean it's just obvious on some level when you look at it that if your company has bought a lot of some piece of proprietary software and then you decide you have to change and you have to go buy another completely different piece of software and replace all those licenses it's just obvious that that's going to cost a lot of money so the key is you've got to reduce the amount of human time it takes to maintain that system like you know i don't know if you know tivo like tivo runs linux nobody ever spent six hours trying to configure their x server on tivo right it runs linux you turn it on it just works but if you get in and you hack with it it you can make a real mess of your linux box to where it takes you a long time to do anything with it so i think for businesses to use open source effectively they need to make a lot more rules about how they deploy it control it and make it so that it's more like a tivo you turn it on and you use it hi just a simple question about the confidentiality of the information we here have different minds from us in the mindset of it is open source it's endeavor for your human kind but we know that open source software is not the open source information so how do you manage the confidentiality of the information especially on medical records for instance yeah absolutely i mean um open source by no means means that the system lets you do whatever you want um you know connect has cryptography obviously that any record being requested has to have a cryptographic signature from the requester to identify them as someone that would have the permission to to request that record and that's part of something that's still being worked out with the army hospitals it's a little easier because soldiers are it's a little different than when you have normal citizens but you know the the interfaces for people to be able to identify themselves securely are still being worked out honestly because there's just not a great solution for that even in the commercial world right now as far as like for you to for instance be able to vote at home for a politician like there's not really a way to know to know for sure that this is you as opposed to somebody who's stolen your identity so i mean it's subject to those same kinds of dangers and it does increase that danger because if the information is all on paper locked up in a file cabinet then obviously it's harder for the information to get shared but i mean you still have the same basic problem somebody could call up and say oh this is dr smith you know i and it could be a reporter who's trying to you know write a story on how your health is bad and your business will be in trouble or something like that that arguably you know i think at least with a digital system paper and a paper sitting in a file cabinet there's really nothing other than the person who's operating that file cabinet to keep it safe from being you know from being sold or you know you have a lot of different at least you can't bribe a computer you know is easy like is it so i think i think it can increase security i think there are definitely there are definitely issues with how that needs to be handled that's exactly the kind of thing where i think you know i don't know what the what the part of the brazilian government that manages the health system is but i think it would be great if they downloaded this software since they can they can do that and look at it and say like if you guys thought about this like because i think you're well ahead actually because i think your your hospital system is open source as well i think so and it's been deployed for several years so i i would be very interested to learn about anything going on in that area so we could tell people about it any other questions i'm not the developer but i do do research about information system in healthcare a few years ago i read about vista but they they are talking a lot about it since obama and i didn't know about connect portal what i want to know is a vista and connect portal how are they being developed in modular form you know in models that you can adapt to different kind of health systems because they work differently the management and some some laws do you know about that i only have a limited amount of knowledge about that but that's where i do want to show you like um let's see here let me just i'm going to pull up the website real quick there is specifically a a health care discussion list on open source for america and if you ask on there i know that some of the guys from mirth and some of the other organizations that are doing um work in that area are on that list so if you ask a question like that i don't even know i'm not a i don't specialize in medical systems but the uh but i know that there are a lot of like established protocols i know one of the things connect is trying to do is it's like an adapter that you can put connect on top of this various older systems and then you know once if you have connect on this system and connect on this system even though those two systems might not talk directly to each other like connect can talk to this system and connect can talk to this system and then connect can talk to each other so it's like a it's a healthcare information adapter essentially is what it is do they connect to closed systems with open apis or something so i believe you could have two systems using connect that talk to each other and no government agency would have access to that by virtue of it it's you know it's a software standard not necessarily a single system that you have to connect to it's a it's a piece of open source software you can install on on your system my question is very simple how can developers make money making that software in the united states how many of you have a friend who's a lawyer a lawyer you know lawyers so if you think about it law is a lot like computer software it's you know it's a structured document that and if you here's a really funny thing if you ever heard of a contract that you couldn't copy and change now this is really strange if you think about it the lawyers all like write these laws that don't let you copy and change software but you never hear of a lawyer patenting the way a contract is written saying oh you can't write that kind of contract i i patented it right so law is essentially like a structured system a structured open source system like the constitution is a collaborative document written by a lot of authors that defines a structure which is essentially what code does what programs do so lawyers make a lot of money you know they don't charge you a license for the contract they charge you for your time so the way you make money as a programmer is number one you've got to understand money you've got to definitely understand how money works and how money is made which a lot of programmers don't and that's that's that's not to their benefit to not understand that because money is a structured system like code so you just have to you charge for your time or you invent something as some service that you write a program to do you know you you utilize free software in that service you don't have to give everything away as free software you know i think that's one of the good things about the i like apache more than gpl because i think apache is more about like if somebody else out there wants to do what you already did and they've got the time and energy to do it then you don't have a business because somebody could duplicate what you're doing but if you make a program and it does something special and you used open source in it and you want to hold it for a while and then maybe you give it away those those are all things you're free to do you know i think that's what it's really about is what you're free to do and you're definitely free to charge someone for your time and say if you want to have three hours of my time that's going to cost you 300 hail or you know whatever and then you just got to stay busy you know and then you can make a good living one more question the key element to the turning point to uh open source governance model let's say like that is how do you make money despite the donation of course but how do you are making money to invest in new projects and to to to make the things run smoothly you mean as a as the government or as a business as a business well like i said i mean like there are law firms and consultancies that there are law firms that do nothing except charge for people's time working on legal documents that make billions of dollars a year you know and so you can take a piece of open source software make some contributions to it but mostly spend your time finding businesses that need that software that don't want to learn everything about it and charge them a fair fee to implement it you know a lot of the time the price of software is actually modeled more on what it does for you like if somebody let's say has an inefficient sales system inefficient inventory system where maybe they they have inventory in another store and they can't see that and people come in and say i want to buy this and they're like oh we're out right if you come in and you say hey i can build you a system that will connect that so you'll know if you have stock over there and you can sell it to your customers they might double the amount of money they make in a year and if you come in and say like i'll do this for you and i want 20 of them extra money i'm going to make you you know that it really becomes less about selling software and more about selling what software can do and i think that if programmers can start to think that way instead of thinking purely and like i'm selling a little box it's like you're selling your skill and your intelligence and that can be you don't even have to put an hourly price on that you can sell it based on you know like if you come to somebody and you're like hey you got a hundred dollars i'll show you how you could have five hundred dollars and you just have to give me a hundred of it you know and if it's all legal then that's a great way for everybody involved to make money if that makes sense anybody else have a question because i think i got lots of time i still don't really get how suppose you did the program like default like you put run it and it works right there and you put it open sourcing your website how can you sell it to someone if they can just simply download it yeah because that's the thing is you're you're thinking in terms of selling the program not selling your service so you don't want to spend all of your energy making enough that's the that's the big difference between you know proprietary software and open source software for open source software we have to work you we have to work as a community because if one person if they do all the work then that guy has to make money off of it like you need to be able to spend like 20 of your time 30 of your time improving the software and the other 60 of the time you should be going out and helping people use your software and getting paid for doing that and if you've got a great piece of software that really helps people do something you know let's say it's a it's a thing like tivo and you give it away for free you might create a competitor who takes your software and he does nothing with it but except just sell it to other people and take business away from you well then what you have to do is go well that guy doesn't ever commit any code so he can't really change it he doesn't really like know how to change it so then you need to find customers who need it to be changed and you can go in and say like hey i've got this great piece of software you can just install it it works and i can see it almost does what you'd need but you really need it to do this instead and then it could save you a lot of money or make you a lot of money and that customer would go and hey that looks really good you know and if your competitor who just rips you off all the time if he comes in and tries to bid on that they're gonna go well you know they'll get your proposal and then you know say well what would you do to change it and he won't know because he doesn't ever change it right so then maybe he tries to fork it right like maybe he says i'll change it and i'll keep my part i'll keep my version i'll never share it with the community well what's going to happen very quickly is he's going to drift away from the community and all these other people are going to be sharing their changes with each other and he's going to have to be constantly trying to graft his solution onto the community so his code base is going to drift away and like not is going to fall out of sync and the community will just move past him you know because apache somebody could have forked apache a million times i mean people have tried to like make a proprietary apache that they add something to that's special apache's still here and those programs were gone you know so it's also part of it is about making the much bigger pie like that if you can have a proprietary software and you have a hundred customers or you give it away and you have a million people start using it but a thousand of them need your help you know it can be a bigger even though you're taking you're not getting all of it the piece that you're still getting is a bigger piece than you had before that's kind of i mean i do work on um apache open for business and it's funny because like i i call on jobs and i know my competitors and some some of them were friends we like we'll go to a conference and go drink beers and you know hang out even though it's like i'm gonna take that job from you they're like we'll see man you know but it's it can be fun to be competitors it kind of drives you on you know you're like i'm gonna beat him i can do better any other questions anybody free questions free answers for free questions about free software i love answering questions because my talk is too short i will speak slowly okay yesterday i i had a launch a friend of mine here and he sent me a property systems is much more it's much more interesting than open source because he really they really guarantee support it inside me he can he can flow from the system from the kernel system and i i was thinking about it i don't have a lot of questions a lot of answers to him what did you mean how many of you have ever heard of somebody getting their money back from microsoft because they didn't like windows like i mean so i don't proprietary software if you every time you open a piece of proprietary software you'll notice it's in an envelope that says basically like this is guaran this is not guaranteed to do anything or be fit for any purpose like every piece of commercial software if you read the legal document if you read the leak the legal document on the package when you open the package it says it does not guarantee that that software will do anything that the even what it's pro even what the package says that it will do like if you read the contract on the document it says the only thing that you are entitled to is your money back so if you down if you buy a piece of software and you use it and it blows your business up you know you you don't have any all you can do is get a refund i think you spend a lot of money with this kind of business and contract isn't i think developing software is expensive it is okay anybody else okay well i want to thank all of you for sitting through my talk um if you want i could show you the open source for america's site like show you the back end if you want because i wrote i wrote it so i could show you the front end of the site and the back end so um what time is how what time is my time up 11. all right we'll do a i'll i'll do a demo on site development for a little bit if you want let me get online ten minutes okay i'm pretty much through the questions and everything you might ask if anybody wants to ask a question in portuguese foreign so ian what do you think about that yes i think apache is free software okay so so so the question is um uh first he he mentioned uh when when sourceforge kind of closed down some countries and if you think that from from the uh from the evil countries kind of from the u.s that you guys considered evil countries and if you think that free software should be free to everyone independent of political discussions and and human rights and all that first thing and the other thing that he asked was what do you expect from brazilian developers in terms of contributing to you know u.s based or u.s started open source projects on the yeah but well are you going to tell him in portuguese oh he understands english okay great well the um what was the question yeah source for sourceforge and evil countries okay yeah well i think the thing is i i think that the united states like china if it wants to can block people sending stuff to evil countries it's just part of what a government does now i think people in evil countries are also free to take a copy of the sourceforge code and start evil country sourceforge and have their own evil country source forge i think that's perfectly reasonable so that's that's and i and as you know whether sharing software like dangerous software with your enemies maybe it promotes peace i don't know that's a complicated question but i think um i think that we the thing is i think that free software is free because of law like it's a copyright and if you believe in the rule of law which you know that's the united states and brazil are based on the idea of the rule of law rather than a tyranny that um sometimes you know the law makes things crazy but you still have to obey it but is um yes so and then with contributions from brazilians to open source um software and on primarily i guess english speaking projects i guess we kind of expect you to speak english but you know i think probably lua should expect people to speak portuguese i guess to be fair so and um you know lou is an awesome project and that's resilient so i think that's the main thing is that what you're asking you know i guess write great code would be the other thing uh i want to know what do you think in the both of sand micro system by oracle it can be bad for the open source community because we know that sun was a greater supporter of the open source community with a lot of awesome products like java and open source nature beans i i think that we are about to find out just how big the java open source community really is i think we're that's what we're going to find out i don't i don't have a clear picture because sun sun made that picture confusing because they put so much money into those projects it's hard to tell if those projects are happening on their own i i think because i like java i'm going to continue to hack on java no matter what oracle does and there's good gpl versions of java that i'm going to use regardless of what oracle does so i guess oracle needs to figure out how many guys there are like me and figure out if if they want them on their side or on the other side i think that oracle is probably smart enough to treat java developers right i think so i don't i don't think it's over i think now sun developers working for oracle i don't know if they're going to get treated right any any comment mr susan okay my comment so just so you hear it i'll do in english my comment is that i'm very very happy that we're working hard for many years including me and ian and a lot of other people we're working hard for many years to open source java and we did this two years ago so it's not something that's happening right now it's been done two years ago so we spent the last two years building the java open source community around open jdk and around uh you know all of the iced tea and and cafe and class path and all of those other projects so i think that now whatever happens we are in a very good shape i think we are um you know ready to rock just you know so and as ian said if if if the community is in good shape right now you would be completely stupid from oracle to ignore that i guess is there even another speaker you foreign
Campus Party
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2010-02-12
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
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H8Ul_ZOCXNA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H8Ul_ZOCXNA
The Falcon Report
thank you good morning and welcome to the Falcon report my name is Kevin the stories for this week are kindergarten letter of the week get to know a new student talking to our old principal Mr Anderson and a sneak peek at the third grade program over to our field reporter who is visiting our kindergartners hi I'm Sadie and I'm here at the kindergarteners what are your names Connor Claire what is the kindergarten letter of the week w what sound does w make what what is the word that starts with the letter wig thank you good job wow what cute kindergartners now we are going to talk to our old principal Mr Anderson I do not like them Sam you see hi I'm Sadie and I'm here with our old principal Mr and Mr Anderson so what have you missed about the school Sadie thank you for letting me be here what do I miss about the school I miss the kids and the students and I miss the teachers and miss working with the parents I I just miss the people now that you are tired what are you doing your spare time well I used to tell people I do anything that I want to do and I guess that's true well it's fun having you here well thank you Sadie it's great to be back yeah thank you thank you thank you Sam I it was great to talk to Mr Anderson again now over to Autumn who is a who's interviewing a very unusual new student thanks Kevin hi I'm Autumn and we have a new unusual student in our school and I'm here to ask him some questions oh I love the Spruce Wood Falcons they're soaring and flying and you are going to have many successful people because the Falcons work so hard some Falcons like to wrestle a little too much especially when they're playing soccer or football but for the most part falconers in Spruce with the kids at Sprucewood are terrific they have hard work and they're interested in all kinds of things I also think we're going to have a lot of future computer programmers and scientists from Sprucewood because of the amazing things I've seen for so far and a few tricksters too thanks for asking me questions have a Seussical day this year we're doing our program spaced out and we do our program all about the science that we learn about the Sun the moon and the stars we learn a lot about how the moon rotates around the Sun and how the moon has different phases we also learn about how the Sun and the Moon and the Earth interact with each other my favorite song is with rap my favorite song is hi I am back again to give you the announcements for this week Monday March 23rd is Harman School support day Tuesday March 24th is a orchestra concert Friday 20 Friday March 27th is an early out day for students thank you thank you for watching the Falcon reports
CSD ISD
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2015-04-17
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8jny_v4bAww
Ethnic and cultural diversities I: Histories of representation of race in Canadian theatre
hello my name is Naila khita May and this video is entitled histories of representation in Canadian theater I teach at the University of waterl and I'm an experienced artist and scholar in the areas of performance studies critical race theory gender studies and autoethnography there is a Jamaican proverb that when translated to English says you can have all the education in the world but if you don't have common sense you have nothing history is a complex and Powerful Act of Storytelling one that often implicitly decides the stories that are important and the ones that are not for example my public school educ ation in the 80s and 90s in Toronto Canada taught me that Jack CER and Samuel de champ discovered the massive land that many of us now call Canada but Common Sense tells us that you can't discover a place where people already live I can't walk into your house and then text back to my family and tell them that I discovered you and your home when champ and CER arrived on this land there were already people living here a vibrant thriving communities of Aboriginal peoples they were and continue to be a people's rich in culture education cosmology and much more I think of history as a highly creative Endeavor an exercise in storytelling that has traditionally been most often told from the vantage point of the community privileged with the most access and opportunities available to tell their sides of the stories it's incredibly useful to approach history with a strong dose of Common Sense instead of the word history some artists activists and Scholars Ed use the term her story to draw attention to the stories of women who are often omitted in dominant historical narratives they also use her story to deemphasize the ways in which history or his story has traditionally been a male centered white European middle and upper middle class project similarly some artists activists and Scholars use the term histories to draw attention to the fact that there are a plethora of perspectives that the telling of one single story omits activists artists and Scholars also pluralize the word so that it becomes histories a term meant to problematize the implications of using history as a singular noun that suggest a singular authoritative truth so there are numerous herar stories and histories of theater on this mass of land that we now call Canada but before we embark on a survey of key moments in those stories it is useful to pause and articulate some of the assumptions and limitations that come with the term theater in a Canadian context theater is most often used to describe an event that among other things features people acting in front of a live audience on a space understood by both the actors and Spectators to be a Stage Theater also often includes the presentation by actors of predetermined words a script in conjunctions with wardrobe set and lighting designs that are conceptually led by a director these theatrical conventions have their roots in white European cultures and they are conventions that now extend to a wide range of non-white cultures and non-white Europe European cultures that have been profoundly influenced by settler colonialism in the case of Canada and colonialism more generally as it pertains to Canada one of the limitations of the term theater is that it does not capture the rich and robust performance practices of the Aboriginal peoples who were on this land long before the settlers nor does it capture the rich and robust performance practices of the other non-white and poor white people who were forced to live in Canada as enslaved people as laborers and indentured servants Common Sense suggests at least two things about the people who were oppressed by the practices of settler colonialism in Canada one is that they still found artistic ways to articulate and imagine their lives and beliefs regardless of whether or not any documentation of those practices exists as proof and two had they been able to successfully overthrow settler colonialism we would have a wealth of information about their artistic practices but as I mentioned earlier given that history is in exercise and storytelling most often told from the vantage point of the community privileged with the most access and opportunities available to tell their sides of the stories what we have instead is a considerable amount of information from the perspectives of the settler col colonizers so here's some of what we know about the theater scene in Canada from the mid 19th century onwards one thing we know is that New York City was considered the the center of North America and as commercial theaters in Canada grew in size and number amateur theater companies decreased by the turn of the 20th Century Theater in Canada was inundated with French British and US touring companies that went to Halifax St John's Quebec City Montreal Kingston Toronto and Winnipeg there were theater agents the formation of actor Equity major theater producers and the introduction of foreign Stars the influx of imported theater Productions and foreign actors meant that for a while even the settler colonizers were displaced from Main theater stages and though we don't have much documentation to prove it common sense suggests that Aboriginal peoples other non-white people and poor white people's artistic Expressions continued to exist and were perhaps even further marginalized during this time throughout the 21st century an amateur theater movement emerged that pushed back against commercial theater International content and a star system that threatened to take over theater in Canada it was called The Art Theater movement one of the movement's key contributions was the construction of har house theater at the University of Toronto har house theater is a theater that was only meant for non Bradway work by the 1940s artists marched in Ottawa to advocate for the creation of government subsidies for the Arts and by the middle of the 21st century the prime minister at the time issued a royal Commission on National development in arts letters and science the report's commissioner was was Vincent Massie Massie traveled across Canada held more than 220 meetings more than 114 public meetings and met with 1,200 Witnesses made up of artists representatives from provincial agencies representatives from radio stations and the like representation is one challenge that faces any Endeavor that seeks to record and synthesize the views of a large large swath of people so when we ask questions about representation we're able to build a context within which to understand the possibilities and limitations of a report's findings in other words a question we might ask is do the opinions recorded in the consultation process accurately reflect the sentiments of the diversity of stakeholders involved in the Arts across Canada at that time more specifically whose opinions were sought in the consultation process who agreed to participate and who and what was omitted the central theme of the findings of the report was that the influence of the United States was deemed to be too strong artistic talent was leaving Canada for better opportunities abroad and that can lacked what could be described as a distinct National culture the idea of a national culture raises complex and revealing questions when you hear the words Canadian culture what are the images and sounds that come to your mind when I say Canadian culture who are the people that you imagine what do do you imagine them doing how old are they what are their ethnicities what's their gender presentation some would argue that the idea of a national culture hinges on imagination specifically a shared imagining of what defines a nation scholar Arjuna paday argued that imagination is a social practice that is part of a larger Global process he argued that imagination was not confined to geographical or state boundaries scholar Benedict Anderson argued that even in the face of inequality and exploitation the nation continues to Be Imagined as a profoundly equal place and it is profound it is precisely these limited imaginings that Anderson argues have per people to not only kill but also die in defense of the idea of a Nation writer Azar nafisi argues for what she calls a democratic imagination she argues that a democratic imagination necessitates that citizens engage in the Arts in order to expand and complicate the public sphere in ne's articulation the public sphere is a space where politics culture and policy are engaged by informed citizens and informed residents massie's report has been widely influential in the development of theater in Canada in the last 60 or so years and that's largely because Massie was able to implement its recommendations when he became governor general shortly after the report was issued its recommendation resulted in the creation of an arms length National Arts funding government organization now called the Canada Council for the Arts as well as substantive financial investments in universities across the country to create and bolster academic departments in the Arts and all of this was done with the aim of creating a distinct Canadian culture but many of these initi I atives have gone on to face difficulties for theater in Canada the report led to Federal funding for the construction of regional theaters across the country with the expectation that the existence of a theater would encourage the creation of theater this model failed for a variety of reasons in different parts of the country University Arts departments have also faced challenges related to the broader Republic's understanding of the role of Arts in society as well as institutional and governmental budgetary strains the Canada Council for the Arts went on to create an equity office and an Aboriginal Arts office because proportional funding was not going to non-white and aboriginal artists and art organizations Decades of little to no funding for those aforementioned groups have impacted their opportunities for regional National and international growth so this leads us right back to that question and those questions about representation who is included and more importantly who is excluded when information is gathered recommendations made and money allocated histories are contentious multi-layered projects with wide ranging impact on the present one easy way to continue to think about representation in theater in Canada is to go to your local Regional and National theaters and when you go pay close attention to who's on stage and in what roles which playwrights are being produced which directors are hired to interpret scripts what are the seasons that artistic directors are choosing and who whose stories are being told but most importantly when you go to the theater think carefully about whose stories and which stories are being omitted
Diversities In Actor Training
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2015-09-09
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en
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1,811
10,902
cC2r-OG-R5g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cC2r-OG-R5g
ELN - The Daily Market Report - 19th July 2016
good morning my name's Sam Hill I'm a current portfolio manager on empires optimization desk here today's market update for Tuesday the 19th of July sunrise this morning gas contracts that have traded this morning on their firm to flat a little bit further out looking so the winter contracts prices are also up on last night's clays the power market is slow to get going but it's likely to follow the gas support prices is coming in the way of disruptions to gas supply and weakness in the pound any upside will be driven by weakness in oil prices for more information please get in contact via the email address provided or please continue to listen ok so the uk's gas system stays roughly balanced just around to MCM short this morning the ongoing processing plant problems are Norwegians Highland old plants are outweighing the lack of demand due to higher temperatures the back to our UK interconnector is also an exit made direct in case of 50 MCM after the system which is adding to the shortness of supply peak power margins they are just under 10 gigawatts the weaker margins are being driven by a lack of wind generation which is around 400 megawatts we also have a reduction in the import from the Dutch interconnector which is also around the 400 megawatts mark as a result smoove ceasing seeing the ccgt pick up to just over 17 gigawatts contributing to fifty two percent of the stack amid the global market risk aversion and political tensions the US oil output is also predicted to climb at this week and the anticipated increase in us stockpiles which will be announced tomorrow after knee is keeping all prices close to the $45 per barrel mug and is currently trading at forty six dollars and ninety two cents per pound the pound is currently valued against the euro at one euro 193 this had a head of a run of UK CPI data which is out later this morning and is likely to provide further direction and we also have some German economic sentiment data out later this morning which is likely to see euro move also against apart thanks very much listening have a great day and we'll catch the same time
ELN - The Daily Market Report
UCHccoAnI1Gs696gD0Fd9_sg
2016-07-19
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
383
2,116
1fSAbOUKb-w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1fSAbOUKb-w
ROAR | A Duet Like No Other - FULL ALBUM
i can't believe how much these characters look exactly like me they even have the same face covering as i do what came first the chicken or the egg what does that mean it's a joke a bad one i'm sorry troubles i just can't make this idea stick let me take a look at it [Music] looks pretty good to me not convinced huh nope which tells me it's time to quit for the night what you watching it's good to take breaks regarding the tv i don't remember what it's called it has a long name i can't pronounce i see thanks for your help by the way oh i'll get it eventually just when i think too hard about everything i can't focus then i usually go crazy trying to rope everything back in don't worry about it moments like these happen i'll tell you what they mean though what do they mean for you it means you're about to get a huge idea these are just growing pains growing pains huh it's not a bad analogy thank you tv hercules have such interesting metaphors integrated into their own creative properties i'm not surprised where you get all these stories from that squishy brain of yours hey quit it speaking of stories how's your dancing coming it's good it's always interesting to come back to it and see what else i can make yeah it's actually really relaxing i'm not sure why is that a similar feeling you share when you write a song sometimes partially not today the ooh what happened why did everything get so dark wait chris are you upset right now uh no not really i mean i was earlier but i'm sorry but i need you and i to focus focus on one thing okay one word or bar as you call it and i have to focus on finding where the underscoring is coming from what's an underscoring focus underscoring happens when a particular mood usually a dramatic one is highlighted and accentuated by music you were upset by something and the music made it treble clef oh no you wanted me to attack chris [Music] i lie awake when i'm thinking eyes just searching the ceiling it's like the seasons change when i land my face on the pillow and then it's snowing i shiver with every passing second as my mind unfolds in the planets all worlds of thoughts and expressions i just hope i can stay awake to listen i don't know what i'll conclude from the day but those bullet points always find a place and slowly as frost built the cryptids embrace my bed frame and i'm freaking out as i space out like a mestro projecting even though there's a universal big dimension in between my ears i just fear the dark growing too big to hold it at bay again then i feel bay's hand like the lights flashed on then i obey the plan to get my thoughts put upon all the pages of notepads i have stacked beside the monitor on my desk where i sit and i write i don't know what i'll conclude from the day but those bullet points always find a way and slowly as frost builds the cryptids embrace my bed frame when i'm freaking out as a space spout like a mestro projecting even though there's a universe a big dimension in between my ears i just fear the dark growing too big to hold it at bay again but i know the creatures that i envisioned with their own politics and ecosystems we'll be there waiting i just have to let in their thoughts and imaginations there's always concepts dark and light wanting to talk to me so late at night not letting me even yawn keeping my eyes pried as they talk to me like adhd and overdrive [Music] nobody respects your craft you're wasting your time on something nobody cares about and even you don't care about it if you're honest you didn't today you wanted to quit didn't you hey look i don't know what's going on but i'm not just going to give up on this yeah i don't think i have much support some days but i know i want to do this even though i didn't get everything done that i wanted to today i have tomorrow to finish but who's to say you won't have the motivation tomorrow something might come up you might get fired then you can't make music anymore no no that's stupid you serious come on look how much i've gotten done already all my past projects all were really hard to do but i knew that when i finished them i'd be happy i want to do that again and worry about being fired that's not even a viable concern here there's no evidence to suggest anything is the matter at work you're just bringing that in to try and complicate things talk about people around me trying to manipulate me you're the one manipulating things that is what you think but you can't prove me wrong ninjutsu take this [Music] [Laughter] you see you okay kinda let's just cut this thing down to size and have a good date night what that's what the tv said no more tv for you you're unfinished i will complete this let's lower that to me anxiety i'll bring you back into focus take this [Music] like my final sermon is to not make the same decisions this ocean has big purple waves color different than my view of things flipped around but i am not afraid of getting hit on a rock beneath sometimes my mind is circling in a tide pool with all my dreams i've been a hermit crab shuffling back into my shell every time i see any sort of disturbance outside the rocks i dug into just to hide i grab onto some kelp then hold tight only emerge when the fish say all right [Music] it's so petty of me to act like i always lead such a life struggling when the one problem is me there's a reason why i'm up on a cloud to keep myself up of rain i pour out but i've been urchin to every single friend around paralyzing to the touch what can i complain about the eels have a better look than i do at least they're hungry always on the move i'm an emaciated angry fool acting like i can't be happy here too no matter what terrain there's a thing called hurricanes coming to fight no matter how you try to feel safe it's no mistake in the storm to have light radiate you can be a lighthouse for all of us in your own way the ocean has big purple waves colored different than our view of things flipped around so do not be afraid of getting hit beneath [Music] yay we did it what was all that trouble clef that was your anxiety chris you were on the right track getting up and quitting for the day but sometimes anxiety keeps that train of thought going right off the rails that's why i'm glad you caught it for a night yeah i guess i never thought how complicated that thing was treble clef attacks musicians and depending on what each person stresses over he has different attacks to try and weaken their resolve yeah that triggered ninjutsu really had me there for a moment oh remember those dreams i said i had or i played some music for a girl i don't even remember her name but she wanted to get to know me and get close to me and i flew into a frenzy i couldn't believe how mad i got she didn't back down and told me off for what i said but man i scared myself just thinking back to that i was totally out of control and it was just me worrying about one moment what moment was that i was scared scared to be open i hate that feeling yeah i saw that part of your dream chris before i came here i'm sorry you felt so scared i hope you know you don't have to be scared around me of course having you tell me that is just what i need thanks of course no let's watch a movie i'll make the popcorn i heard you had a close call today flatus everything okay it's fine it's fine what's wrong i don't know i'm just i'm anxious chris is sleeping and it's like i don't want him to be because when he's sleeping we can't talk or listen to music or have fun i don't know why i feel this way good night news [Music] yeah what's up [Music] what [Music] hey you got me awake [Music] you're in my sights even with my eyes closed i don't suppose you're the reason why i sleep so poorly ignoring rest for my body till i complete the rest of writing everything cause i'm longing to see you every morning staying up to all that was then imploding nervous i'll miss a moment near exploding out of bed clear head you're the sun like darling stronger than the coffee grind every moment every day till another night separates it don't feel like i see right nearsighted for your beautiful [Music] eyes [Music] is but i'm on my couch so surprised i just have to accept i can't swim away each time i got slammed on the jagged shore of my life but i could like i'm not bothered lion supine crab walking wild caught like a bird overhead acting like a fool while saying to you instead that instead of rest i can keep going got no breath you took it hostages you smile at me again whether we talk or we listen whether we sing [Music] if it's blazing hot or ice cold the world around has now say where we go i'm warm around you spike temperature and it's so cold when our hands are together never guess what be happening when i stepped into your world now i really should be resting but my thoughts stay in a slow blur maybe if [Music] never been more scared than being near as much as i love you i know it's clear the deeper i get the more i will fear give the things over to you to steer talking sense i appreciate that the process extending the sentence to say everything about this friendship is hard for me to say but it's worth it [Music] it's on a steady loop but like my favorite song could listen to for hours in my head repeating in the starry night my brains painted my thoughts up your face the mona lisa isn't competing you're in my sights even with my eyes closed i don't suppose you're the reason why i sleep so poorly ignoring rest for my body till i complete the rest of writing everything cause i'm longing to see you every morning staying up till all hours then imploding nervous i'll miss the moment near exploding out of bed clear head you're the sunlight darling emily [Music] hey there christian whoa oh hey hi who are you that was a great shot i got of your eyes you have really pretty eyes do you know that anyways i'm your photographers ready to get started could you show me what you're working on i'm sorry i don't do photography where's muse who's that your girlfriend i could totally do some cute couple photos v2 or set you up with a diy shoot i'm sorry i i think there's been a mistake i have an aflatis she was just here the other day wish i could help you sweets but christian is the name i've been assigned to room 14 of this apartment complex on earth can i speak to your boss hmm i know i have a lot more work than i bargained for christian turn off the lights drawing me will need the most natural of lighting uh uh i'm sorry who are you you're assigned to fleitas for the visual arts where are your painting and sculpting materials do you even have any no i don't because i don't paint or sculpt could you please return to melodia and get me your boss never thought you would be the only face that i'd see the only voice i'm hearing even though so many are screaming screaming i'm valuable now you challenge that fundamental now my heart is malleable ready to catch when i throw in the towel the darkness in my head simplified the path that i dreaded now there's no light simple yes but costed my own mind now i'm offset no progress but i'm fine that's what i try to say every time but i wobble on that line when i walk in the night you pull me over and cuff my pride reading my rights as you pull me in and hook me tight [Music] your sentence love me is strings tied your sentence is for life i don't get why it makes me cry wasn't my past enough of a confine you have got me ballin no money just sobbing so distraught quite often when i thought you wanted me to be with the fallen not like you had wanted me to be here losing but not be ascending seems really horrendous to think this is correct when this is a project projection negative i see that you're hating everything i'm saying i'm the one to blame yes hope today i'll change this [Music] please don't stop your talking your words are eroding i just give it slowly just please keep on going my heart keeps on growing even if fear is closing its hands to crush holi it leaves me here gasping i've been overreacting by when you're impacting me with love i'm happy [Music] i'll give it back someday i hope it seems hope today i'll change this change [Music] where is she when she go muse christian this is general a steer from melodia we noticed a spike of activity coming from your athletes and we want to know if you're both all right no we're not she's trapped somewhere anxiety took her away and i don't know how to get her back christian listen carefully there's only one thing that can return an afflatus when something as powerful as personal anxiety or stress steals it and that's hard work you have to open yourself not be afraid and keep working you have to become her sedulous okay all right focus i got this all right four bars and then make sure they have the right syllables one two three next one christian you're doing it all right you and me ideals are becoming sentences soon the porter will be open and you'll be able to free her [Music] all right there it is there it is oh okay all right thank you i'm going for it i'm going muse i'm coming just hold on for a little bit longer [Music] always box my shadows like they're crowding me bobbing weaving i'm believing nothing they are saying as they jump into the ring i'm like mario jumping on your heads first thing every single thing to get me off my rhythm even got me thinking new ideas that i'm dealing but i can't stop now i have made a big decision pressing with my passion like we're wrestling life got me stumbling but i'll write myself i'm packing it out on my past on the shelf i don't need it now not where i'm headed wait pain won't go the distance it's an archer i'm a tank even if they're good intentions still in the way it's just another layer on the many many strains like a virus it's always popping up again with different colored hair and a different face [Music] i'm sorry i let you go when we tumbled [Music] ooh hit in the face knocked back to the mundane in its way is not usually a problem if a bit insidious there's so many upsets and redirections put up your dudes cause my hands are clean spend enough time fixing my mind to what i hate i don't plan to keep falling off the edge every time i'm in my mind it's stressed about everything so i'll cut my zip ties and surprise you with the chair and they pin you down you're not going anywhere i've been smothered long enough let's get some light in there and then maybe i might see there was nothing to fear i'll just give a double tap this time it's dead i know you'll get back up but i know for now you're dead i'll just have a seat beside you finally some rest this is one fight in my life i did not regret now in the gathering quiet i can feel a presence calling me out of the massive mess into my desk hands on my shoulders close to me i feel i'm at my best planning some great things now that i really found my focus yes i don't like it here it's too quiet i can't do anything i can't hear i can't hear him oh god oh god chris oh it's okay i'm coming here i come i'm going to get you out of here there chris why are you wearing the same uniform as me i got no idea it didn't even occur to me that i transformed somehow before i jumped out the window you jumped out the way could we talk about this when we get back home who knows who knows who knows what can happen there's too many problems in life for you to find happiness you know it i know you do [Music] yeah you're sure right that's why i'm sticking with muse let's go oh please don't run stay i need you [Music] okay oh so are we in the clear now what no chris wherever you are anxiety can still find you no more pretense i'll kill you i'll kill both of you starting with you christian everything that goes wrong is your fault your flealess knows that too she takes pity on you because you're nothing but a weakling and you reflate this he's only using you because he's bored you're nothing to him nothing [Music] chris i can't fight this without you i need you i can't do this without you either let's do it sometimes i just don't know [Music] but that's when you tell me to go [Music] much less you seem to detest every step i take out this track i'll never forget when the project didn't come out the best but instead of encouragement you said it was garbage i'm always starting in the streets jaded memories could not pay for precious stones just chrome and sludge covering either expectations directed like a chrysler building or mistakes i made the float like sewage jump rip off my feet yeah i'm always beat not just from your punches i run till i bleed coughing and then vomit always nauseous when i feel i just lost it worried opportunity knocked and i wasn't even home sorry my thoughts are elsewhere laughing swinging from trees never worried or had a care i watch them from my windowsill the pain is fine my eyes well i like fishbowls i can't tell if i can break the truth of them still i pretend that i'm not even affected but you had me by the throat for the evening i'm seething it's speechless at my failure can't get to heaven with a u-haul hello take a trailer i showed her every mistake the pile's getting taller i don't need any opinions from you the monster i'm so bothered that i ever gave you a seat emotions need a place at the table i agree but what happens when it makes me cook a big face then starving while it laughs and makes me watch it deep then anxiety force feeds me dark dreams bile on my tongue but i have to swallow everything no point pleading i go numb real quickly i'm not breathing have to take the blows then i can be free but it's fake since winter on my [Music] again [Music] [Applause] i scream at the top of my lungs till my throat hurts i revert to my passionate side that can't afford my eyes flirt with tears as you punch my gut my worth is away by what you say i standing flower immediately feel a pair of hands lifting pulling me out of that house through the big chimney steering clear of the stratosphere that we're turning around to pound the ground and then this tragedy [Music] is it over chris i think so okay i want to have that date night now a real one copy that i really missed you oh all i want to do lately is talk to you and have fun hey hey it's okay you're gonna make me cry here in a minute you can't think about anything else could we sit down i can't stand okay you're floating now all right i don't want to let go yet let's just float here okay [Music] you
ROARTHERAPPER
UCwXQV0dnk-er2R4DU7GjOpQ
2020-09-01
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
3,605
18,475
RMmSGaw9RbE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMmSGaw9RbE
Strymon Compadre Pedal
you [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] hello friends and with me today I have the pedal that everyone has been all abuzz about the Strymon compadre and let's see if it lives up to all the hype that it's getting on the forms these days spoiler yeah it does second spoiler you've been looking for these online we have them at more guitars calm and more music in Evansville Indiana so let's go through it real quick the main thing that impresses me about this pedal is that it is far and away the best transparent compressor that I've ever seen in a guitar pedal I used studio compressors for a long time in my rig because I just did not like that spongy sound that most guitar foot pedal compressors give you with the slow attack you know that it's really emphasizes the attack their release is spongy on it I know for certain styles of playing it's become kind of a trope but for me I like compression that sounds like tube compression when you've got an amp just totally maxed out and that's what this gives you plus in addition has got an excellent clean boost with three different EQ settings on it let's run through it real quick first of all this is what I'm starting with on my old trusty marshall jcm 600 combo I'm using the clean channel of it which to me is a is very bland by itself but I've got it cranked up to just the edge of break up so that's my starting point there let's take a look at what the clean boost is going to do to that sound and in the three EQ modes we have I've got it on flat right now I think that works well for this particular guitar that's a little bit bright anyway [Music] and we can drive a little bit more gain out of it [Music] I mean that turned a bland amp into something that is very nice sounding I'm going to go to the mid boost on the EQ section over here only affects your sound whenever you're in boost mode but it is going to emphasize the mids a little bit here okay that's very nice too you can tell that in this amplifier that extra emphasis on the mids is really getting a little bit more gain at it it has a high-frequency boost on it as well that doesn't do quite as much for me on this guitar but when we look at it with single coils it might be better little harsh on this guitar here but we've got things cranked up there now I'm going to set it back to flat here turn the boost off let's just go to the compression side and again I'm going to turn the level down this is the makeup game for the compressor circuit so that we're kind of close to unity it's not exactly unity when it's straight up but I wanted to just show you how transparent this compressor is [Music] [Applause] [Music] with it off I mean a big difference there this is based more on I would say a circuitry that's similar to like an la-2a studio compressor in that it doesn't have that slow attack that really emphasizes the picking sound of your notes I would put money on that this is a program dependent compressor where the more you feed it the more of your compression ratio increases that's what I'm getting out of this I'm going to sweep it around just a little bit so you can see what we're actually getting out of the compressor here [Music] and really max it out here [Music] [Applause] [Music] that cannot be beat in a penalty I absolutely love that now if you do like the sound of you know like the Kili mxr Dinah comp things like that it does have a mode here and it is called squeeze and you'll see a little bit more of those type of artifacts I was talking about mid it out [Music] and for that type of sound not bad those compressors never did a lot for me but back in the studio mode this is where it's at now just with your makeup gain you can get a good boost out of just this side of it even fast picking slow picking sustained notes this is transparent cranked all the way [Music] oh man I am digging this I can see why some people are calling it the always on pedal I would be using this all the time in my rake okay one additional feature that we have here is it does have a soft clipping diode circuit that is on top that can be engaged and on your boost side it would a little bit of grit in here [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] and let me go to a lead pickup here and see what that does [Music] and with the mid boost circuit on here [Music] now that's not a bad overdrive sound that's not what this pedals for it's a nice addition to here but this clean boost in addition to the compressor purchase [Music] [Applause] [Music] with nothing I mean compressor boost lots of makeup gain everything's coming from the tubes in the amp on a very bland channel this is a sweet pedal let's take a quick look at what it does with single coils okay so I'm here with my strat like object it does have the seymour duncan ssl 157 strat pickups in it sound that I really like let's hear it through this bland amp channel here now let's engage of a sweet studio compressor [Music] [Applause] [Music] okay that I just love this compressor in here let's see what it does with the boost here and this is with the flat EQ setting [Music] I mean it just brings life to a dull amp sound absolutely love this now we haven't got into this and I think the going to the squeeze compressor type will give me a good usage for the mix control on here so you can incorporate some of your dry signal in something that a lot of compressors are doing these days for one thing you will notice this and another thing that you didn't see all of that hum increased in the studio compressor because its program dependent on the squeeze compressor just like a typical pedal the hum goes away on your attack creeps back in but we can deal with that by using our dry control over here I'm going to put it about a 50/50 mix here [Music] but I have to go back to this this is what makes this pedal so special [Music] that is just a sweet compressor well crank the level on this I'm going to turn it so it's full wet I'm going to add the boost in as well and just really drive this thing [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh okay this is it this is what you've been looking for we've got it more guitars calm and more music in Evansville Indiana the compadre from Strymon the pedal that you will always keep on give the guys more guitars calm a call talked to him about this pedal or any pedal there the pedal experts they will fix you up with a perfect match for your playing style so till next time have a great day and we'll see you soon [Music]
MooreMusicGuitars
UCJfBbRik7n7_XtmuU_hAYzA
2020-06-08
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
1,268
6,518
sNBFXYvH7V0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNBFXYvH7V0
Gift to America 2.0 Artist Panel
good afternoon everyone and to thank you all for coming my name is David dousey I'm the Executive Vice President and Provost here at Duquesne University and we're excited to be able to welcome you and all the artists for our great discussion today so on behalf of gumbert library and the entire Duquesne University Community our faculty staff and students welcome to this artist panel conversation of gift of America 2.0 celebrating matsobanka's murals Mexico's murals at Saint Nicholas Croatian Catholic Church in Millville our unique and world renowned people come from all over the world to see them but many hits Burgers don't know about them or those who do haven't seen them the society to preserve the Millville murals of Mexico uh to publicize the murals more widely and to underscore their continuing relevance commissioned for Pittsburgh artists to create works that were inspired by Banko's murals and his themes and so we're very proud that Duquesne University through their work library and in cooperation with the society is presenting these artworks through October 10th that you can see downstairs in the room right as you walk into the library it's the only it's only natural that the government Library would partner with the society in presenting this exhibit related to the programming because the themes Banker deals with that is our echoed the principles of the Catholic Social Justice tradition ideas that are core to the mission of Duquesne University and I have a few examples just to highlight there are many more than these but I want to just highlight some of them vanca and immigration himself speaks to the immigration experience anybody who knows about Duquesne and the spirits knows that they they came here to found this University to help immigrant community sort of work in particular in steel mills or the associated facilities to help them find a path that was outside of just work in the syllables so we're proud of that part of our history and the spirits continue to work around the world with immigrant communities they are presently in 64 different countries Banco speaks of the white rights of workers in the support of working people is another Central tenant Catholic teachings related to social justice vanco speaks justifiably harsh critique about war and seeking and pursuing peace is critical to the Catholic Social Justice tradition finally manka addresses the rights of poor and criticizes unregulated capitalism and when we think about um working for the underserved working for the poor this is perhaps the central aspect of the Catholic teachings related to social justice and really critical and equal on a number of our students can say that as part of their general education curriculum that Duquesne they've probably discussed one or more aspects of that as part of their education here so Vega's themes find expression in the principles that underline our mission and so partnering with the society to bring greater awareness about these murals and the new works in the 2.0 exhibit that inspired them is a perfect fit here for the numbered library and Duquesne University so I want to extend my this then my special thanks to the university librarian Sarah Baron for her tremendous leadership of this library and helping to always bring exhibits like this to Kane and special thanks to Tech bergfeld for coordinating the exhibit and the events that we're doing around the exhibit so and thank you all for joining us and I'm going to pass it over to Ted who's going to introduce Corey um and set things up for our discussion so thank you all for coming and to you thank you I want to introduced our moderator today um a water acre is Corey Carrington Corey is an accomplished poet collages and Charter from the north side of Pittsburgh and is also creative director of his own company deeper than grit Studios his work in performance visual art and curation have been experienced at the August Wilson African-American Cultural Center Carnegie Museum of Art the Kelly strayhorn theater the Wilmer Jennings Gallery the Yoshi Miller Milo gallery and 625 Madison Avenue the former headquarters foreign was chosen by contemporary craft as the inaugural emerging Black Arts leader Apprentice is curated exhibitions for the associated artists of Pittsburgh Indiana University of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania I am gallery and for the society to preserve the Nobel murals of moxom walkout the exhibit that you can stairs it actually we we became connected with Corey through the art for August exhibit last February and Corey spoke and and students were hanging on his everywhere Corey that was really great will we ever get a chance to work with you again he said well what about gifts to America 2.0 and um in 2021 Corey was named one of the Pittsburgh magazines 40 under 40. he recently joined the staff at the hill Community Development Corporation as their cultural and Main Street manager in which role he will be managing the artistic and cultural initiatives in the internet so please join me and welcome to the court of care [Applause] when you read all of that I'm just like wow I had not been doing all of that so I just I'm just kind of Blown Away by uh that introduction thank you so much Tara really appreciate that um so yeah Corey Carrington uh I am uh not to reiterate what he just said but you know I'm an artist I'm a cautious um spoken word artist creative director of deeper than grit Studios um so I'm just really thankful and glad to be here today especially to you know give praise to such a great organization in this Society I just want to give a shout out to Anna who is our executive here she has been a pleasure to work with and more generally the society and Saint Nicholas Catholic church has just been a very influential part of this whole process I think that you know upon starting this process it was something that was a challenge for me you know to work with such a major organization and to kind of like to fuse both of our visions of what give to America 2.0 would be so to see the success of everything that we've been doing so far is just really amazing so I just have to give Anna a big shout out and give us um so we have these props right here I'm kind of good at like just freestyling and going along with the float so I'm just going to you know do what I do but um the one of the first questions is you know how did I become a curator uh for this opportunity and initially you know it's kind of like one of those things in Pittsburgh you know it's a small town everybody knows everybody so because everybody knows everybody I think opportunities for artists are just they happen easily um so how this came about was I was a resident artist with knots land but do not slam residency knotsland is a bow tie company that was started by African-American woman her name is Nisha Blackwell if you're ever in the business of getting a bow tie please see knots land they're amazing but um Nisha had this residency with or through radiant hall Pittsburgh which is a artist organization in Pittsburgh they have different studios around the city and because I was a resident artist but also that I'm a curator the opportunity I was given two opportunities one opportunity was to curate and exhibit with uh Indiana University of Pennsylvania so I did that that was last summer and it was this opportunity uh give to America 2.0 so they kind of came to me was like hey Corey would you like to curate these exhibits you know because I guess they reached out to radiant hall for to look for a curator and they're like well hey Corey Carrington is a curator so I was like you know sure why not because I'm always trying to challenge myself and do different things so um when they give to America 2.0 uh idea was uh you know share with me I looked at it and I was like this is like this is amazing this is a no-brainer so you know going to the church initially and you know having Anna like you know explain the murals and uh Max obonka's Mission and you know what he was trying to accomplish by creating the murals out you know the the wheels in my head just start turning and I was just like you know this is amazing I was already kind of thinking about people and artists that I would like to share the opportunity with um so when it came about you know the process I believe was very competitive even though the group was kind of like small I think that the artists who did apply presented very strong work and um I think the reason why I chose the four artists that I I chose was that like each each artist had their own vision and had their own kind of life language on how they present their art to the world and I think that with seeing the artwork seeing the max Ivanka murals and then seeing knowing what kind of artists they were and what kind of messages they were presenting to the world I was just like okay everybody has everybody has their own language everybody has their own voice of what they're trying to say and what they do say through their artwork so I was like hmm everybody has their own voice everybody is like a different person we have multiple cultures represented up here multiple perspectives so I was like you know going through it was a long process you know going through the different artists and kind of seeing you know like you know with this person's Vision match up with the work you know and just trying to figure out like who would be a good fit and I think that you know for the artists that I chose I think this was the the strongest and the best class of artists that I could pick um in this inaugural iteration and I'm really excited part of me is really excited that I know that this is going to keep going on I don't know if it's going to be called give to America 3.0 but I'm very excited to be a part of something the beginning of something that I think is going to be very powerful and impactful uh in the Pittsburgh art world so I'm just really excited to um be here and you know let the artist shine it's not going to highlight all the artists so I'm going to introduce every artist I'm going to I am going to read this off of uh off of the paper because they're all amazing artists and you deserve they're all they deserve each to shine in their own light so I'm gonna go with Max first so max spins all this is a muralist print maker curator educator and social activist he is a fourth generation Mexican-American recently moving to the full-time career as an artist he creates and collaborates with organizations like boom Concepts assemble hemispheric conversations Urban art project and rivers of Steel Max's envisions his artistic outcome to be a collaboration I wish to use this project as a way to highlight the voices of the underrepresented while creating a community those who share common experiences [Applause] Christian Dolores is an artist Storyteller object maker soundscaper and cultural profile this is the founding member of the not white Collective she has an artist residency at the Westmoreland Museum of American Art in collaboration with moon Concepts born in France to an African-American father and German mother later making Pittsburgh home Christiana reflects I know what it is to leave a home you love to weep for what is familiar to do what it takes to make this new and unfamiliar place at home and to keep your family safe amongst those who would tear your family apart foreign because she is what many people would consider in Pittsburgh to be a fairy godmother of the art world or or just a regular godmother if you want to take it that way but um Christiana has helped me in so many ways in my artistic career I'm in my professional career we actually used to be co-workers about two years ago and she's always just been helping me you know as a leader and you know just helping me out as a person so I just really want to highlight her and give her her flowers while she while she can take them um so I just want to give you a huge shout out thank you yeah I'm going to bring those Cleveland thank you don't cry Maggie negretti is an artist illustrator designer award-winning educator and currently the art director of women in South she is a second generation Mexican-American a member of the not white Collective and the first artist in the boom Concepts boom or Universe residency Maggie uses text and illustration to address issues around community and identity often focusing on feminist issues through give to America 2.0 my goal is to my goal is that all people with liminal cultural identities can see my work alongside the maxo Blanca murals and find an anchor in this uniquely American Experience thank you [Applause] okay also fun fact about Maggie the position that I was in at Greater Pittsburgh Arts Council when I was working with Christiana is the same position that Maggie was in maybe like three years before I started so Maggie is also one of those people who has offered her leadership and her guidance to me even though I might be older than her foreign Maggie is a very talented artist a great mother a great person so hey yes um and I I don't know if I'm gonna wait for Q but he said he got stuck in traffic he's on his way all right so I'm gonna cue Perry as an African-American artist and a North Side pittsburgher responded to give to America 2.0 to help create and send an uplifting and informative statement recognized as one of Pittsburgh's 40 under 40 we were in the same Dude Perfect class this spontaneous Creator through solo exhibitions performance art and installations has advocated inspired creativity and enhanced learning living and working environments throughout the city installments have appeared and remained in locations like Urban Academy blend lounge and the University of Pittsburgh Community engage choose inspiration for this project these things specifically speak very closely to my community and I would love the opportunity to use my visual voice to share and keep the conversations going on [Applause] so uh so we're just going to jump into the conversation I'm just going to ask um some questions and you know you can you all can speak you know jump in and speak whenever you want to but I just want it to be like a free-flowing conversation um so my first question is please discuss what it was specifically about Falco's murals or things that inspired you to create the peace that you did sidebar uh what inspired you to apply because before you could you know create the work you had to apply so what inspired you to apply um to be considered as an artist to you know do the the ex the exhibit and um what was it about the murals that kind of spoke to you and informs you to create what you create uh match you want to go first yeah um yeah so I am a full-time muralist I've been doing murals full-time to like the past two or three years so seeing the murals of magnavanka that's the same name inherently like being a full-time muralist and it's weird to know that these murals are so historically significant uh kind of made like it is just like such a media system I guess of course I need to be part of this um equally like if any of you guys have been to yeah I was gonna ask who's seen it who's seen them two wait no no there's somebody else three um yeah so I mean definitely if you have not seen them check them out um I know that they're described as like murals in the church uh that's like might like limit the scope of what you're asking um but they are very um unapologetically like uh politically provocative and uh there's like a to put in not the nicest way but almost like a zombie like Jesus uh and uh married with a like a rifle so I like going up that's like uh very very intense so um my background also with meals comes from graffiti like uh not like street art or anything like that but like real illegal writing um I'm originally from the southwest side of Chicago that's what I grew up doing it's just a huge part of the culture out there um yeah and I came here 10 years ago um some of you might know my name I write gems and then I did so much graffiti that it led to me getting arrested as the Pittsburgh's Most Wanted in 2016. uh Patrick has some of the harshest sentencing and automation against graffiti I have a friend uh Danny Montana who who served until five years in jail uh he was a repeat offender I was looking at two to three years in jail my initial restitution was 128 000 my other friend can get hurt he got two to three years to State Prison as a condition of his parole that he just got off of he didn't own any Market making instruments any pens and pencils crayons anything so Pittsburgh has some by football or some of the harshest sentencing in the nation um and it's really just a form of like public appeasement to say ah we got the most wanted we really got blood out of the water uh so it's yeah uh that's all just to say that inherently with my art being this provocative thing in Pittsburgh where in Chicago it's not that controversial um and knowing that the murals of Max ibanka are provocative as well I mean you can only imagine even more provocative during next time uh I wanted to create artwork that spoke to the truth of just being the art that it is um and a lot of the artwork that I do um and murals that I do murals initiatives I do I try to get more people to take neurologist or to get into graffiti or understand spring can art that wouldn't be part of that history has a extremely white male graffiti scene Chicago New York La by difference they are a majority Mexican-American Graffiti Writers a lot of women in them like there's whole block of e Crews and yeah it's just very very diverse uh where you come to Pittsburgh it is very majority of white guys so I do do all kinds of like workshops and legal walls um even actually today I was just in the queue earlier we were we have this annual thing where we've got together a bunch of Boom Concepts artists and all black artists and we teach about muralism and graffiti art and cabin paint at the carry furnaces yeah so I'm always trying to challenge who is doing graffiti who has access to that because graffiti graffiti art realism is an art form that really just uh sets itself forward uh into the public it doesn't always ask for permission uh it is just the voice of the people it doesn't have to have a political message inherently it is political and with that I was like well I want to try to reach out to a sector of people who I think are underrepresented in the Arts in general and underrepresented in graffiti for sure so when I presented my proposal I said I wanted to work with uh fall art studio which is a art studio off of Penn Avenue in Garfield it works with adults with developmental disabilities so these artists like they are amazing and some of their artists like have waitlists of like over 100 people waiting on themselves are pieces what six thousand a piece uh yeah so they're killing it and uh but I was like well I never seen like people with those kinds of disabilities represented in muralism or graffiti so I was like all right uh these guys will let me do that so I will only goes up to get them all paid and get a bunch of professional muralists to teach them how to paint murals so yeah I guess what I came with two vonka was saying hey vodka did some pretty radical stuff some pretty Progressive stuff uh really challenge the status quo um you guys are would be able to provide me that same opportunity to address that within a field that I come from which is realism but spray can arguments thank you long answer thank you so much okay uh so I guess um was mentioned by Maggie McCready um I grew up in southwestern Pennsylvania Pittsburgh is my home City but I had never seen the murals until I returned after college I graduated from Vassar with a degree in Latin American studies specifically focusing on Mexican history and social movements so when I saw the the murals of maxovac I was like holy cannoli it's you know it's on Roscoe in Pittsburgh it's uh his work is a perfect connection to the Mexican realist movement that was really popular at the same time so if you think of famous people like Diego Rivera right and so the app the what I took from my seeing the murals having this background in Mexican history and what I tried to incorporate into my work and my community engagement piece where I was doing lots of art making with families and Latino family center it was really to I think Tim described it as a Protestant critique of Catholic sainthood but the idea yeah the idea that we all have our own Divinity we have our own Grace um you know we might not fulfill the Catholic Church's you know requirements for Statehood but you know there's somebody in your life that is a saint and to somebody you might be a saint in their life um so that's where in my project I tried to engage families from immigrant communities especially as I mentioned the Latino family community center I worked with their after-school program to help them sort of Imagine themselves in the language of Vanka so thinking like what are what are the artistic symbolisms of of sainthood and how can I then see myself in that and elevate my own traits and dispositions to that kind of level of power and Grace and so I for my final piece I decided to do a head and a hole so you can go downstairs and actually put your head and decide if you want to be the mom or the kid so that's supposed to be me and my daughter I have a four-year-old um I can she's holding like a death rattle because you know as kids they're they remind us of Innocence but they also remind us of our own mortality and they're just pure agents of chaos um I have like the multi-armed which is much more common in sort of like Eastern religions and Hinduism um because it just is such an easy way to show the multi-faceted multitudes you have to be as as an artist as a mother um and you know even off to the side kind of behind my back I have my vices that kind of keep me a very grounded human right I'm you know I've got my my phone I've got my cigarette the things that kind of take me out of that space as well but you know I have a trial there I'm a gardener and herbalist I've got my pencil as an illustrator and then I'm fanning cards because I I do practice astrology and cardamomancy so that's something I do professionally so all of these different aspects of me and there's still a part of me that's trying to nourish my child and make sure I'm keeping her healthy and happy um so yeah that's I think I jumped ahead on our questions but really trying to just accepted myself to the fact that um as a as a parent as an artist there's so many expectations and so much weight we put on our own shoulders to to meet some ideal that Society has given us whether it's a saint or what's your perfect Mom what's your perfect artist and trying to just personalize that kind of release some of that um and and I always like try to be playful and try to find ways that people can interact with my work um off the wall in a way so hopefully people will go and imagine themselves [Applause] well first I just want to thank Anna and Corey for being very patient with this Yoder um because uh some of the aspects of this project when I first applied I had one idea and by the time we got around to it a lot had changed in my life so I didn't work with an organization I had left a job that was basically basically rooted in community engagement and I didn't realize once I left it I just didn't want to do the community it just went in for a long time so I didn't work with the group I applied because this kinship I felt with the murals which are intense terrifying right to elicit in people an anti-war sentiment you almost have to terrify them you have to give them the vision of what war looks like you may not be on that field you may not be that person holding hook up so you have to utilize art to communicate to people who are not going to see actually to possibly in war that it is pointless to have or it is damaging to people's families and their cultures and inlands right so that fascinated me um starting off as a young artist and punk rocker I am deeply rooted in like social justice before it was called social justice because we think of something critique he has about the way this country has treated immigrants the way that it is consumed by capitalism this is living in this type of delusional reality that is chock full of Oppression it all of these things that is presented as America is very much time different aspects of Oppression so when I thought of the the themes Social Justice and Justice motherhood immigration I I felt a great need to highlight the trifecta of a woman who keep the families together woman who's come here like these women represent what America is immigration my mother and I are both immigrants I'm a baby immigrant but she's like a full-grown immigrant came here August 4th and um that just doesn't leave you um well I was a baby and then um the other great grandmother who I out of all of them was the only one I got to meet um represents the enslaved people you cannot have capitalism without recognizing where all that money came from it came from my ancestors one aspect of my ancestors enslaved people billions of dollars cotton tobacco you name it you cannot have capitalism without recognizing how it came to be then we go to the nebulous or still trying to find out who she is Cherokee great-grandmother and that is also a representation manifest destiny test and take land from people immigrants come here to take build what is called America right so I felt a great need to bring that type of intensity to this project that type of history that type of if you've done your 23 me who are you are you sure of who of your identity and as I also also say is when anthropologists dig in the land of America they're not going to find you and we can call yourself Americans but we've come over here whether we decided to or we were solely too we've come to escape famine we've come to escape War which is you know thinking of his murals and his intensity about war it makes such sense you know the Croatian people are escaping so this you know this place was meant to become a refuge so I kind of wanted to infuse it as well this is kind of I come almost turned into like a saint Hood treating an art the woman in our lives is I love all of those breakdowns I think that I think it speaks to the connection of how emotionally I want to say jarring that the murals are but I believe that when you see them you're going to feel something it's going to tie you back to you know some sense of your own being some sense of your own history um and I think that that just speaks to how powerful the murals are because you know this is 85 years right this is you so this whole thing is you know commemorating 85 years um since Max Ivanka created those murals and one of the most uh emotionally connecting uh things about the murals is that they're still relevant like every subject um that maximum was expressing through these murals is still going on you know Injustice is still Injustice is still going on we still need Justice um you know immigration is at a height you know immigration issues are at a height right now um you know motherhood uh you know all of these situations with uh [Music] abortion and you know rights and stuff like that so I just think that it's very telling that you know the artists were able to still get something out of the murals because the murals are very relevant if not more so than than they are now um so I think that that just speaks to the power of the murals and also the power of the artists to be able to you know really get something out of their vision and use the the murals as Inspirations to continue to tell a narrative that needs to be told um please tell us about your creative process for your work in the show and in general start with with um so I am a graphic designer as my work with as the art director of women in sound I do a lot of book layout I do so I approach a lot of my artwork from a design thinking point of view if you're familiar with that process I like working with clients I think that's why I like commissions like this there's a prompt and almost like a problem that I need to solve with art um and what do I need to communicate and how I can get people to interact with that message uh so that's that's like a real big look at how I approach artwork but for this process in general um specifically actually were is working with the students uh creating an educational Workshop to really captures a lot of different perspectives from other people uh that's the that's sort of the collection point of design thinking where we're trying to get as many weird ideas as possible and then from there my brain's like okay all of that can kind of filter and settle and I can start making them work um I kind of had the idea for a head and a hole though like way at the beginning like I knew I wanted to do a head in the hole um just to to just be strange and weird because I I do most of my artwork is um as an illustrator is paper is printed material um and usually is not very big so I was like how can I do something big to capture the life of uh these murals but that's still kind of has the same quality as when I hand you one of my zines one of my books that you can then interact with it how can I bring that to something big and that's where I kind of came to the head of the whole idea so that was lingering but through my workshops that's what I started to really say okay well seeing other students Define their sainthood who how is how am I this thing like that's the question I'm asking everyone else I needed I needed about a month and a half of workshops to think about it and I was giving students you know 45 minutes but I think that's that's my little tight answer oh my process I would love to say it says as organized as my my Arts Administration life it is not as chaotic and emotional and I I will start off with an idea and then I go so many places that those places are filled with life or Darkness I mean and I um attack that idea from all different angles okay you know like I'm like is is this worth it should I you know and I technically you know I work in lots of different disciplines but like Maggie most of the time my work is smaller now I need to say that um I'm in some way returning to an arts practice I spent 15 years working as an Arts administrator and even though I kept making work it was not you know you don't get to fully invest yourself right so invest yourself like your full heart and your mind and your spirit right it's usually there's always a little piece that's given over here to everybody else right so this was a chance to kind of pour my whole self into a piece that I haven't been able to do in a long time and I also wanted it to be thick I wanted to kind of tower just you know when I think I think in music I think in Tech thought you know I'm hearing this kind of music of coming forth from these three great grandmothers as they kind of Tower over you that was the idea and kind of illustrate their power but you know I'm also dealing with uh an invisible disability so it was a challenge using my body again in that manner and trying to remember have that you know rebuild the muscle memory and so yeah there were a lot of you know any brushes we've thrown [Applause] yes so mine kind of existed in multiple phases I don't think you got a photo of like the actual like mural that we made um not in Garfield yeah so um so like I said I I got a group of six different professional mirrorless uh to work with the artists at ball Art Studio I think a totaled with the ball artists we worked with like while their artists um but each day for five days there was a different guest artist yes like Nick sardo Dave Scott versovich and Bill Stewart Jerome she Charles Ashley Dodger yeah and then brought you know helped out too but um so yeah each day those muralists would show up they would show them some of their artistic process as a muralist we would have these wood panels set up we actually had like uh two more of those giant wood panels and probably like kind of 10 more good little ones we had them outside and we were just spray painting using paint markers using some brush paint here and there so every single day we'd be going over herself and just use and it's almost like it's a practice um and just I guess also just kind of embracing like the temporality of graffiti and muralism and if you're in that field a lot of the art just gets on over building is destroyed uh new ownership comes in so yeah just kind of getting used to that of like not having this preciousness of the party where uh understanding like the impermanence of like yeah it's fine if it's gone it's collaborative process so yeah these pieces here are just some of the end result of those five days the bus just working and working on top of each other yeah if you get close you'll see all the layers of pain and there's a lot of wild stuff going on uh and as far as like the content I really didn't want any parameters for that uh the only like I guess conditions just that I whatever you want on there put it on there I didn't want to make this about oh art about disability or like art about um like their their specific voices I don't want to like marginalize them even further uh it's just about them having the ability to have a voice and rather than making art about representation I just prefer to make art that is representation instead of just putting those people in those decisions of power putting those people in positions where their art is able to be seen um so yeah I love what we come up with it's a lot of my art commercially professionally like I said it's very pain is a lot less wild and messy actually there's one a mural I have across the street The Duquesne substation that like round red brick building on that corner yeah I just finished that recently so have you seen that then that's like very graphic uh although I do a lot of portrait sharing a lot of like very rendered things a lot of that does not look like this but I love this so much and then from there uh since those artists got all that experience with working with great hands we then had the director of fall art studio get a composition together of all the those 12 artists drawings and make a composition we then invited out all of the guest artists and over I think a week we all collaboratively made a mural on a wall that's on the side of Walmart Studio I think it was about like 18 feet wide my life 55 feet wide so it's pretty massive um yeah and the content on that if you've seen maybe you pass by is a lot of funny cartoon characters um yeah like just rainbows everywhere and we've titled it uh Rainbow Club uh there's a lot of ancient alien references because one of the girls Kim uh involved she loves Ancient Aliens she's actually like this um like in her late 60s and even when we first gave her a spray can just like the paint the pocket wood panels you just like went straight up to the wall and started like tagging the wall it's awesome hell yeah like you're not supposed to be doing whatever you're like yeah so that's just kind of like like I just gave them the materials and it hurts either you're not even looking at references they just wouldn't have to volunteer wherever it was in their mind like uh this one guy uh lee yeah he just kept doing like The Three Stooges a bunch in the sick like you just got that locked in um I wish I had a photo to show you guys but yeah if you're in Garfield Penn Avenue um right across the street from the back Brothers I don't know if you guys got a car field at all but if you definitely should yeah and uh I guess another plug for Garfield also if you can get the young people out every first Friday of the month all the galleries on Penn Avenue in Garfield have exhibition openings in those galleries there's boom Concepts that's um yeah so if you guys are looking for cool stuff to do it's a cool hit thing to do to go to first Friday um yeah and then we keep referencing Concepts also boom Concepts is a visual art gallery through Studio they also do a lot of like social activism work um it's also just a community space that they've brought quite a lot like that like finding friendly kindness endowment now so they're they're the big boys now yeah but uh yeah so if you're if you're I guess another way you could see the mural semi-shameless plug on Instagram uh good boy gems like gtms that's like I posted it on there so that's yeah that's like a subtle way to be like be able to go follow me yes um yeah also like huge shout out to uh boom Concepts uh they've been uh integral in my uh creative processes at creative process as an artist and you know everybody up here has worked closely with boom Concepts so I just want to give them a shout out they are on Instagram so if you would love to you know be abreast about what's going on in the Arts World in Pittsburgh I would encourage you to follow boom regular spelling and Concepts or regular style my Instagram and all their social media platforms um what else uh tell us about your experiences [Applause] thank you for everybody yeah everyone gets realities oh Chapman's crazy Q we asked two questions already um so I'm gonna give you the same questions and I have to run to the restaurants um please discuss what it was specifically about bonka's murals and or themes that inspired you to create the peace that you did um did the themes mine um I went with well initially I wanted to discuss the Injustice part or Justice part with the non-profit I paired with with uh hamasha Pittsburgh and they deal with parents of the cars for the tank a pair Children of the cars for their parents but um the children actually decide to go with motherhood which was a shock to me but um after meeting meetings and discussions they all the children in Nashville seem very very close with their mother or grandmother so I went with that direction and um got some input from what they uh shared with me and I was pleasantly shocked but uh I decided to go with motherhood um please tell us about your creative process for your work in the show and in general um I say it all the time my creative process is 100 based around fun like traffic is not fun if I'm not having fun I can be creative so hanging out with the kids at Machi um me being in the education background and just having fun brainstorming with kids throwing ideas and connecting with that generation because I learned a whole lot from is fun I always have to be having fun so it makes me afraid I need a lot of input to get out give out great um so I'm going to go with Maggie with this question I understand that each artist worked with a particular group during the time they were creating their give to America 2.0 points please tell us about that experience go um so um I I mentioned I work wondering the two different organizations so with Google Concepts that we talked about um the founders of Boom concepts are good friends of mine um our daughters play together and so in very casual conversations like hey I have this commission through the max of Anka mural you know have you ever seen the murals and and a lot of the boom Concepts artists who are Pittsburgh natives had never seen them so we coordinated a Sunday where people came over we had a tour of the murals and then we had art making and food in the basement it was really just amazing to see everybody's reaction to the artwork that's within our own City it's um you know we think that all of the the most important work is in our the Carnegie Museum or the Andy Warhol Museum but we really do have like I know everyone's telling you oh my God these murals but like seriously oh my God these murals go see them um and getting their reactions as natives was hugely important to my process um but then I also wanted to work and touch upon the a more direct immigrant experience and so I partnered with the Latino family community so they have an after-school program and so I was um I did a three-day workshop with the students where they learned about the murals we kind of um and tied the murals uh and like learning about the different themes that are artistic motifs also connected to Encanto and like the doors because it was a really great like just like pop culture on the ground reference for the kids to be like oh yeah I understand like symmetry in in like the Encanto doors and I can see the Symmetry and the max of income murals and these themes of Nature and Radiance so giving the kids more of a language to talk about the work and then actually create their own artworks and imagining themselves as as Saints so it was really I love working with the Latino family centers after school program um uh you know of Mexican descent my family is the type of family though where my father grew up speaking Spanish but by the time he got to school he was told not to speak Spanish so uh I've had to learn Spanish through school and so getting to work with that uh their after school program is is just so wonderful to you know I I call it like my cultural reappropriation where I'm you know able to actually connect back to a language my family spoke and and be able to work with the students who are both our bilingual and seeing how they respond to someone who can speak to them in both of their languages is really great so yeah let's let's those are my organizations Cube um what was the question uh so basically like uh you know tell us about how uh was to work with your partner organization you know the whole process oh it was actually it's actually a long story because maybe 10 years ago I worked with Himachal Pittsburgh just as a volunteer and they hired me part-time just once a month working with the young adults and we had a previous history but I love the organization because um I believe it's what 60 of the uh Children of the parts right here and just 60 percent of them they give the price range of themselves so I feel like the organization is very much needed and plus at that time I was just solely education but now I get to show the children you know there's other ways to flourish and be creative and it was it was really cool how I got to come back hang out and talk with the director and catch up and let the kids know like I used to work this program years ago and was still around it was still doing cool stuff this is what we're doing and just the collaboration you can start to see the the wheels churn in their head because uh the director shared with me a few of the other students were interested in being designers or artists or rap designers but often you know children especially in urban areas they don't get to see these types and speak with artists or creatives of you know their racial background so I thought that was really cool the previous history definitely helped and it was just a no-brainer for me you know anytime we have our children I'm always for it um I guess I did touch on like a lot of the process working involved but I guess like my my connection to fall is literally just like from first Friday going to those shows and just like meeting all the artists and just uh like seeing how much the artwork app for our studio just stands out compared to everything on that blogs I guess they're all other artwork and all those other galleries are great but like you walk into like ball RX Stadium you're like oh my God like this is like nothing I've ever seen before like it's just fun like it's a good time uh like the last show they did there it was all like WWE themed uh like there was like uh someone built sculptures of like rustlers and had a wrestling ring with it on uh yeah I think they sold like half the pieces in the show um yeah so just having that experience and doubting that like there is such a poor representation of people with disabilities and people with developmental disabilities or it that in in the Arts that it was there's that under representation but no but knowing art pieces uh and uh like within their own like I guess Studios they're doing amazing and stories but I seen this stream this disconnect where it's like why why have been why haven't people taking the initiative to like get them into larger galleries or to get their work uh in exterior spaces displayed uh and actually I guess my first experience with just trying to get a better representation of those people those types of people uh is through Fran Flaherty who's a lot of our mutual friends um but she connected me with uh the artist Matthew Carroll and he actually had a design and he needed to paint it on the shipping container because they wanted him to paint a mural on a shipping container downtown I think Office of Public Arts like mobile Gallery in the studio and office space um so yeah we I like taught him the mural process and we just recreated his imagery on that and I mean that was like a life-changing experience for me like where like yes I was there like it sounds like I was there to be like Oh I'm here to teach you but then he taught me and uh yeah but it really was like wow like I haven't gone about like the mural process that's just like fun and just about like just getting a pure uh like depiction of of your interests on a wall um yeah so that it definitely spawned a desire to like get to work with those communities more than that so yeah thank you thank you for being able to highlight those people I definitely think their representation is lacking um and that's something that we as our community uh need to be more thoughtful of is just you know understanding that there are a lot of people's voices who don't get hurt and don't get highlighted so I want to thank you and thank you to each of you for highlighting those different voices in your work and that's just some of the work that you do generally um please tell us about your experiences as an artist in Pittsburgh today how did you become how did you come to be an artist uh both my parents are artists so who grew up around it and um kind of like uh house was on a corner so all of them you know I'm really honored to have grown up and built super because actually I thought of it as a Mecca black artist because they were all in our house right so my father's a jazz musician um an inventor of games a silk screeness in my mother's a painter so this was all part of just growing up every aspect of everything that we kind of did had a creative moment to it like even the way you would put the napkins down had to be a certain kind of way uh Express creativity um from there I went to Saturday art classes at the Museum and I I forget the teacher's name but I want to thank her for I guess in some sense nominating me for this because that was kind of like a big Turning Point in my life because as you're saying like besides you know growing up in a household full of art you don't really see representations definitely at that time there weren't I didn't encounter any black art teachers so to have this ability to kind of take a more structured approach to learning art and then from there to CMU um Saturday program for high school students which led to lots of different um stopping points I didn't quite finish I went to Carnegie Mellon University I went to uh later seminar in Switzerland Taylor School of Arts went to a lot of these places there's something about institutions that I don't really work well with and um I needed to be with people so I didn't finish my degree because I thought I don't want to become a professor so why am I doing this I want to be an artist and I want to be with the people I want to be regular people I don't want to be in a space where I'm constantly looking out the window wishing I was with everyday people so it took me I traveled a lot I worked in Alaska um in the Fisheries on a very small island I worked on a farm an organic farm in Upstate New York and then a bunch of friends and I we got into our vehicles ahead of both of the button so popped up kind of a car we drove out to the Southwest we did put our feet in the corner the famous Four Corners we lived out of our cars one of the there were like five of us and one of them was a great he was a great illustrator so we go to bars and I would pretend to be his wife so he could sell caricatures of the people he was drawing so you know we had our different hustles going on so we could stay living out on the land with people you know meeting a woman who was one of the last uh woman to run one of the biggest ranches in Arizona you know those are the kind of experiences that that be my arts practice um yeah I don't think about that foreign she's an amazing musician and and singer as well so don't let all this music around you I don't want to forget all your music sorry no no thank you um my my uh story application well how is my artist experience at least first or yeah it's well so far it's been interesting um I grew up born and raised in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania uh I graduated top of my class Magnum lobby at the School of Hard Knocks but um yeah I didn't go to office school at all um I literally went to University of Pittsburgh my freshman year for a physical therapy then I just kept bouncing around to Majors until I figured out or not my mom did she got sick of paying for school and basically kind of gave me an ultimate of him so I got into education slowly going Pre-K doing after school programs mentoring years and years and years of that but I always was interested in art from birth all I can remember and um you know growing up in inner city neighborhood that's typically not something discussed or even an option that you can do is usually what you see is jail or illegal activities football basketball those were re-wrapping but it's usually never Visual Arts in any form but uh I was always good at it people would say you should do something with this and in my head because no one told me I could do it in my head was like now nobody I don't do that but uh um it was just fun and then my mom sat me down you know after we bounced around for various universities and she said what would you do every day for free and I'm after all every day and um I started thinking maybe I could do this and then I entered in a show in my late 20s and pretty much sold everything I didn't know what I was doing and then I'm like this this could be a career it could be something and then I started learning more about the craft the more learn learning about the business and the culture and Pittsburgh there there is a pretty old Rich art history but you have to learn it because it's really not I'm open and really not publicized you know because we're all you know Blue Collar dirt and hardcore student workers but um there's a pretty cool Rich art history of the city which I found out with the Vodka murals it's pretty cool and it makes you kind of free it sounds terrible to say it makes you forget you're in Pittsburgh there's a lot of there's a lot of gems around here that makes you get your action in Pittsburgh because you really have to go looking for them and um hopefully I can consider one of those gyms one day but uh that's the goal but my artistic experience in Pittsburgh it's pretty good it's what you make of it so it's been pretty good too you already tell them now I appreciate it not to mention the gems coincidence pretty cool yeah um yeah so I I've just been like drawing my whole lives uh and a lot of my references for drawing were always just graffitis because that's what I grew up around and Anime so just constant graffiti anime Shadow anime um yeah so I really like didn't ever imagine a career like in the Arts uh actually like a whole funny moment where like way back when my parents saw me like drawing graffiti all the time and as a joke my mom's like oh maybe someday you'll be a graffiti artist and I was like oh it's on that I was like yes like and then later on I brought up here and she's like oh no honey that's not real that's not like a real thing and I was like okay uh but uh anyways I in high school I just had an art teacher that like amazing and just like saw that I could draw and like hey you got some you got some skills in this like you should start working on building portfolio uh and then I started hanging out in the art room because I released every day and Ella to me uh getting a full ride scholarship to go to CMU I've never been to Pittsburgh until the day before I moved in I just showed up I was like oh this is like a city kind of uh and uh yeah I I went to see a new cop but like I always like when I applied to seeing you like there was never any connection between my graffiti and my Fine Art like there I never said okay and then I do graffiti uh even when I was in college it was like I was a printmaker like I wasn't advertising like yeah uh like doing graffiti art too um but yeah I I went to CMU graduated I worked there um I taught there they didn't pay me nearly enough uh yeah CMU actually partially what led to my career was me getting arrested and I was arrested because uh one of these staff members at CMU a staff member that wasn't a professor just some tech lending guy at the art building I had a suspicion that I did graffiti in my freshman year stole my backpack which had my ideas on camera like sketches drawings like class schedules everything uh so the perfect incrimination and he did that without any consent and knowledge of like anyone from the University at the time the CD task force was dismantled so he waited four years for it to be reinstated 2016. your guys graduating I handed that over straight to the task force I'm like yes we do have a repeating task force in Pittsburgh which is nuts um yeah and that was the whole case and then he was like the lead and only informing on my case and uh for whatever reason the University was like nah that's not him it's like I'm like yo literally says it right here and then I went on to go work at the University and uh how to work with this new group of Staff members there and uh I try to shake his hand said I know it's awesome yeah I wouldn't even do that scare it away uh so I'm very very complicated relationship with CMU um like I graduated with honors and like worked there and then eventually the architecture Department brought me back for a semester to be I guess artist and lecture um to work with a like a robotics uh flight department and uh they didn't even know that I wanted to CMU like they just need me for my graffiti uh so they're because I was in one of the buildings and they're like I didn't know this space so well I was like so even going to CMU wasn't a qualifier enough for me to be working at CMU or like be a guest there um so yeah like definitely all of my entire career is a result of uh graffiti um my my muralism that's like my career that's that's what I do all that comes from scraping uh it's really like the kickstarter jump start to mean all right I gotta make some money uh was that I got sentenced to 58 000 of prostitution don't get off of probation I'll get it off and so I was like I want to be on probation for the rest of my life so I was like all right I need to start paying that off uh maybe I can just roll with this gems thing and I got like blown up in the news like crazy because there the Pittsburgh's Most Wanted it was like an NPR and all these new stations and stuff and I was like this is so stupid I was like all right I'll roll with that and uh yeah I think my first like real real mural uh was with Central Outreach on the center it's a uh helps under here for um queer individuals and like people addicts and people are just on the North Shore and uh since then I've done four different murals for them so Shout Out and Touch it off each and um yeah every year there's been more and more murals and now my life is consumed by it and I don't sleep yeah thumbs up Maggie um so um I grew up in a family business that was a small printer so grew up around print shops my mom's a graphic designer and illustrator she's now retired but she's trying her her to start her second life as a pattern designer so art is something that's always been a part of my life I grew up with a lot of musicians in my family um and but I was like the Egghead I was like the really like smart kid and everybody was like Maggie don't be an artist you're too smart go to school for something else and I thought I'd be a chemist um thought I would become an archaeologist and then was lucky that when I was in college um so Vassar is a university as a college and does not have uh graduate programs there's no graduate programs there so it's all under other grad I got to know my a lot of my professors really well and my plan at the time was like become a professor become like a scholar and they were like Maggie the the the like the lay of the land is not looking good for being a professional Professor unless you're really in love with the scholarship and I was I like teaching I'd like really like that education portion so they kind of convinced me to in the middle of my college degree not to pursue it beyond my undergraduate degree so I didn't know what to do um I didn't know really what I was going to do with my education but when I moved back to Pittsburgh you know it's my home City I just was all my friends were artists I had been you know an artist and a scholar all through my life it's always been something I had done when I was in college I even made the decision okay I'm gonna stop carting around my bass guitar and my saxophone because I'm going to just focus on drawing because I can draw anywhere as long as I have a notebook and a pen and I was always doing graphic design for people's you know on like School Magazine so it was something that I'd always been doing on the side and then when it suddenly became okay all those other professions don't seem like they're gonna pan out in the economy I graduated right at the height of like that big recession in 2009 2010 so it's like nobody's getting jobs guess I'm just gonna draw and teach and I end up getting a job at the Greater Pittsburgh Arts Council where Christiana was working um and again it's one of those Pittsburgh things like opportunities find Opportunities I got hired by a woman that had done Community together so she already knew me knew my work ethic but it was like the Arts that connected us um so luckily through christiana's mentorship and you know the community we have a pretty as much as we do and we don't we I think is for the size of our city we have a pretty decent like artistic Network and support systems for better or worse our foundations that give us the money to make the art um is pretty robust for our small City um and I just I think it art is just like my native language and that's kind of how I how I respond to things is always trying to think of an artistic approach so yeah I want to say like you know I moved back to Pittsburgh because of some of what you're saying because I didn't find in other cities New York included community that was supportive right I found here that people will share opportunities yes everything's competitive you know but I think the attitude here was like well let's see whoever gets a kiss if there was a a great sharing of resources of knowledge um that I I just was not and I thought it was ironic because I was traveling everywhere to get away from Pittsburgh and I ended up coming back because of the the people here the community here and how supportive they are of the Arts that doesn't erase the fact that um there are challenges in in how artists are supportive there are challenges and what type of art is supported and how much they're what kind of funding is available for them um so you know that kind of led me to become an Arts administrator to kind of utilize my experience as an artist which ranges Like Music Theater all this kind of stuff and knowing that College can't give you everything because when it comes down to the Nebraska taxes they say um you you gotta hustle and and to know how to hustle to know how to do your hustle and to make that money to pay off whatever um you have to know how to work and you have to know how to work because people how to be with people find and what it is indeed so kind of being that liaison a bunch of um Penn State University over the summer to do like a multicult multicultural journalism workshop and I did a multicultural journalism workshop at Point Park University then I went to you know I went to I started uh college at Slippery Rock University I was thinking about being a journalism major the major was really hard I was failing classes and you know at the same time I was really interested in poetry so I started taking a lot of creative writing classes and poetry classes um so my major is actually like creative writing it's like um it's professional studies because I was there for five years so I was a professional student um so the major was actually like professional studies with a concentration in Communications and creative writing so on my on my breaks like summer breaks and winter breaks I would um do Open Mic nights at like you know whatever it was over Mike night at this time uh the shadow Lounge was very popular it was like one of the it's it's like an institution it's a Pittsburgh institution as far as um yeah as far as music and poetry and you know just creativity is concern was located in uh pre-gentrified East Liberty just have to say that out loud um so I would go and I would perform um sometime like before I got my name I would just be like oh it's Corey coming to the stage and I didn't really feel confident with that name so I was like like who knows I'm saying wild stuff on stage so I was like yo I need a name and then one day I was just on the bus and I was like I'm a big fan of Wu-Tang Clan and they all like give themselves Mafia last names so I was like grits Capone Rich Capone and then from there I was just like all right I'm gonna go on stage on Chris Capone I'm gonna be saying these wild things so I will be going I would be going to like you know I got better people will start asking me to perform but they when I asked them about like hey can you pay me they were like oh you know it's a really good opportunity you'll get a lot of exposure blah blah blah so long story short they were not handy so I was like all right well if I have some artwork that I can have while I'm performing if people like my performance to buy the artwork so that led me to do start doing visual artwork and you know at the same time I was like you know I really have a degree like so through like the job market was kind of like a dead end and I was just like all right well you know I don't really want to work for a corporate company and I'm an artist so like let's do this artist Administration thing so uh my mom who's like my de facto manager she sends me jobs and basically everything so she sent me this opportunity um with contemporary craft they were looking for the emerging Black Arts leader Apprentice so that's basically a way to say like you know there's not enough black people in arts Administration and that we need more diversity so I did this apprenticeship for a year long in 2016 or 2017 and after that you know people start hitting me up hey would you like to curate this exhibit and really for me it's like I I can't say no to anything because uh I need money so so the the all the different art you know disciplines that I do it's really out of necessity it's like so you know I have no accurate exhibits I sell my own artwork and have my own clothing line people pay me to perform poetry I'm a journalist you know these are all things so I'm like you know I never want to be broke so I have to do it and Conquer as many artistic disciplines as I can so I can keep you know bringing in that bag so that's really that's kind of like that's my artistic hearing um the artists need money place we're almost there and I just wonder if this is do you want to take any questions somebody in the audience have a question for the artists oh yeah I mean this is like kind of like just the questions or like I mean I guess what inspires an artist to work I guess if you found what I'm saying because like I have like a lot of ideas for like for example I feel like I have a decent voice but I never really have any like inspiration for to write songs about or anything so like you should pick something I don't do um do you have any like suggestions for like something like that like or does it just have to fall on you I I don't believe in this version I like I believe the first person anyway you just do the work right like so I started this project um called The Pantry of salt and sugar and every day I wake up and I write a song I produce it I sing it it's all like improvised I might write a song about my cat or you know it's whatever you know a lot of it's anxiety inspired because I have a lot of anxiety about things but um yeah and I just let it flow and I don't critique myself like I think um it's so important to not critique yourself to the point where you don't need to leave the gate like if you were a horse right you can't just sit there really like me like you can't wait for Perfection it doesn't exist right don't don't critique yourself to the point where you don't let your voice shine because someone a lot of someone's may need to hear your voice right so when you're not just doing you and doing your art in some way you are and I want to make you feel guilty you keeping people from what you need to say right like we all have something in us to share with the world whether it's through ART or whether it's through science right and so the world will benefit from you shining your life thank God I'd like to add um I think so I'm going to preface this is every artist is an entrepreneur so this advice goes for if you're an artist or if you're an entrepreneur of some type whatever it is if you don't have to be everything in your or in your in your art or whatever your entrepreneurial career you don't have to be anything fine collaborators so maybe you're not a songwriter that's okay but maybe you still are meant to sing you know there's plenty of musicians that don't sing songs that they've written so free yourself from having to be everything and like I as a as a graphic designer I'm not writing the books but I make them look good so that you actually want to write them somebody out there writes songs but they can't say and needs you okay uh now next question yeah I'll share uh so I think for me it's that I know what I want to see in the world and I trust that my vision it's it's it's usually based on cool so it's like I always feel like I'm the coolest person in the room so my vision I trust my vision of like all right if I have a like if I have a song or if I got a rap that I wanted to I trusted like if I come up with it then that's what it needs to come out like so if it's a shirt design if it's a wrap if it's a poem If it's a collage I always trusted like no this is cool so I want to see it so that's really my motivation for creating it's not necessarily that there's going to be an end result of like oh I'm gonna get paid for it or oh somebody's going to buy it it's that it's cool so it needs to come out of me and I need to share it so that's really my main motivation for creating is just I got cool stuff on my mind and I know I trust that other people are going to like it so let it come out and if people don't like it I don't care because it's not gonna it's cool for it's cool to me so you know that's that's really my main motivation but also maybe I don't know if you guys feel this way too like if I'm not doing art I feel like I'm dying inside like I'm dying with varies I've tried other things and I feel like I've slowly I am competitive in my blood I have to do it or I'll go and save it possibly same Jesus thank you all so very much this is just a wonderful we really appreciate all of that you shared with us today we appreciate all of you for coming if you have not been downstairs to see this exhibit please do so we are going to have exhibit you can see behind you that it's through October 10th so that's homecoming weekend and it's parents weekend so if the folks are coming bring them over okay we want them to see this too yeah if you take a picture with my head in the hole you can tag me on Instagram uh it's mgglnt I'd love to see it oh one more thing I think it's very important please tell us how we might buy pieces of your art yes please do so oh gosh I smell everything I've been a professional artist about full-time large about five years now but I I sell everything and you got uh just contact me directly email me cb30art gmail.com or um check me out on Instagram CB Perry underscore and just hit me up directly at cell direct the client um very personal like you don't have to go through an assistant or middle man I just want to print uh what you did that's nothing about me I never never not once ever made a break yeah all over the world five thousand Originals I never made a friend before yeah I haven't made any art for sale for sale so long because I don't have some time but you get commission but yeah you commits me to like make art on walls but I guess uh if uh I'll do it yeah [Music] and you guys are I guess there's anyone you know like owns a business uh looking for a mural like even if I don't do it like I always hand off mural jobs with friends and things so uh yeah but I just sell shirts sometimes I don't know I just don't have time to like make anything I guess if I am doing a gallery show more often and showing other people's art than my own uh again I just did our show at uh downtown Dallas I was like I don't have any argument other people's Channel uh yeah you can find me online my Instagram handles M like Maggie gglnt um I will be vending at a couple events over the next couple weekends on Sunday at the David all Lawrence Convention 's Craft Market um and then uh October 1st up in my neighborhood of Allentown so right across the river up the hill is the Allentown night market I'll be selling there it's super fun month so definitely come out lots of food and you know performances up in our neighborhood and then the following day the second I'll be at the Kingsley Association for the Pittsburgh scene Fair so check out the downtown night market and looking for scene fair to Pittsburgh or events that are just awesome so you can buy dolls prints Originals books Etc on my website Madame Christiana Delores um for music it's Madame Dolores rocks I have no problem sewing or you can also have me come and speak or tap dance or be a clown and clown s I'm selling everything you can follow me on Instagram it's deeper than t-h-a-n grits that's my personal handle also you can visit me at www.bigcartel dot deeper than grits studios.com you can buy shirts from me hats hoodies uh you can email me at deeper than chrisstudios gmail.com if you want to buy any original artwork from or you want to hire me to perform as a spoken word artist or if you want to pay me to speak you can hit me up at that email address I'm also on Facebook if you do the Facebook thing that's Corey Carrington c-o-r-e-y-c-a-r-r-i-n-g-t-o-n um yeah and I also have an Instagram page deeper than grits Studios as a personal Instagram dividend grid Studios that's the business Instagram Corey Carrington on Facebook there's www.deeper increditstudios.com and there's www.bigcartel.deep release date so that's deeper than grits yo we're gonna check your phone foreign I work at the airport and I manage the performance program so if you are a former and would like to perform at the airport uh you can just go to the website arts and culture and fill out the application thank you all again [Applause]
Gumberg Library
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2022-09-23
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
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This is further proof of President Trump’s war on California
this is further proof of President Trump s war on California Los Angeles it s been less than a week since the california legislature reconvened for the year an already the number on issue here is emerging what to do about Donald Trump in the span of three days the Trump administration threatened California s burgeoning recreational marijuana market proposed drilling off the California coast and pledged to increase immigration enforcement in the state proposing to punish cities that get in the way that came on the heels of his signing a tax bill that hit California harder than most other states following the year of provocations the widespread feeling among Democrats is that the nation s most populous state once again is under siege this is further proof of President Trump s war on California Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de Leon said Trump the first president since Dwight Eisenhower who failed to visit the state in his first calendar year in office and California s ruling Democrats have feuded since the 2016 election and remained at each other s throats all last year but hostilities in recent days suggest the intensity of their conflict may have no sailing on Tuesday one day before the legislature reconvened Immigration and Customs Enforcement Acting Director Thomas Holman into California for its recently enacted sanctuary state legislation telling Fox News at California Democrats are putting politics ahead of Public Safety and that dice will significantly increase its enforcement presence in California California better hold on tight holman said they really see a lot more special agents a lot more deportation officers in the state of California holman s remarks came a day after state laws limiting local law enforcement officials ability to cooperate with federal immigration authorities took effect holman said the Department of Justice should file charges against sanctuary cities withhold their funding and hold these politicians personally accountable California Democrats were defiant Darrell Steinberg a former state Senate leader and the current mayor of Sacramento made national headlines when he told the Sacramento Bee they certainly know where to find me Assemblywoman Wendy Carillo who took her place in the assembly chambers for the first time this week after winning a special election to come the term of now - US Representative Jimmy Gomez said she felt a weight of responsibility to stand up against Trump for women minority groups and Latinos including undocumented young people this is a moment of resistance for California said Carrillo a native of El Salvador who as a child in the US was herself undocumented not long after Holman s warning in fact just days after California began allowing commercial sales of recreational marijuana the Trump administration rolled another grenade into the state attorney general Jeff Sessions announced he was rescinding Obama era guidelines that had limited marijuana related prosecutions and states where the drug was legal under state law Justice Department officials said they were unaware of any connection between the timing of sessions announcement and California has shift in law opening up what is expected to be the largest marijuana market in the United States but state officials were incredulous legally I'm told POLITICO he is consulting with former attorney General Eric Holder about how to respond to sessions researching ways that we can uphold the Constitution and the will of the people of California against an overreaching federal government that is meddling in our state s ability to govern as we see fit California lawmakers have responded to the rising tensions by issuing their own broadsides and opening the 2018 session by introducing measures to preserve net neutrality rules in California and to undercut one of trump as main achievements a federal tax bill that includes provisions died imagine too many tax payers in high tax states in an effort to blunt the effects of the tax overhaul DeLeon on Thursday introduced legislation that would give California taxpayers an end run around limits on state income tax deductions the measure dubbed the prudent California taxpayers Act would let California taxpayers make charitable donations to a state government fund the California excellence fund in exchange for a dollar for dollar tax credit the contributions taxpayers make can be deducted on their federal tax returns by passing the new limit on state and local income tax deductions and thumbing their noses at Republican held Washington the GOP tax scam offers corporations and hedge fund managers massive tax breaks and expects California taxpayers and other blue states to pick up the cost of windfall from the super-rich said villain who is challenging senator dianne feinstein in the Democratic primary California is already a huge donor state meaning we send far more money to Washington than we get in return so we don t plan on bankrolling this trillion dollar tax giveaway as well the animosity toward Trump isn't he a new phenomenon California feuded constantly last year with the new president lawmakers passed measures to guard against the president s environmental and immigration policies and formally called on Congress to censure him Trump who was trounced by Hillary Clinton in California contributing to his loss of the National popular vote did not seek to ease tensions either the state he said last year is in many ways is out of control but the new flashpoints all but ensured the relationship will remain poisoned and California will continue to be the locus of the empty trump resistance weary the pot-smoking state of gun regulations and they want to criminalize pot and they want to let people run the streets with guns so I think it has a different perspective said Robin Swanson a democratic political consultant in Sacramento I think we need to remind the federal government that one in ten Americans lives here in California so if they want to pretend that California is an island and push us off as an island of misfits they are we going to be without the economic engine that is California driving it Trump said Swanson has written off the state of California for a state heavily steeped in the tradition of the environmental movement and recollections of the 1969 oil spill in Santa Barbara Trump s proposal to open stretches of federal waters to oil and gas drilling was especially galling support for offshore drilling here hit a record low last year with just 25 percent of Californians in support according to a Public Policy Institute of California and poll Feinstein said in a prepared statement that it has particularly shocking that the administration is pushing for new oil drilling off the coast of California while Governor Jerry Brown joined fellow Democratic governors Kate Brown of Oregon and jay Inslee of Washington and a pledge do whatever it takes to stop this reckless short-sighted action on Thursday California Attorney General Xavier Becerra suggested is considering legal avenues to and the state against Trump administration policies on both oil drilling in marijuana he called offshore drilling a non-starter and said California will vigorously enforce our state's laws and protect our state's interests in legalizing recreational marijuana for minority Republicans in the state Trump a segregation of California Democrats has brought rare cause for celebration at a debate between two longshot Republican candidates for governor in San Bernardino County this week a saloon full of about 300 Republicans cheered Holman and calls for more stringent immigration enforcement in California following the end of Senate business Thursday and a verdict a Republican state senator from the Central Valley said of Trump s policies that the president is pro United States of America
ZSTY011 NEWS
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2018-01-07
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POMgWy8vzzA
Nikon V1 and J1 - Which? first look review
you these are the new Nikon 1 cameras a completely new system of cameras from Nikon and as you can see they're very compact this is the Nikon j1 and this is the more advanced Nick on v1 they have very similar features they both have a 10 megapixel sensor and they both have the same processors which are able to capture at full resolution an impressive 60 frames per second now these cameras have a number of interesting the features but first let's take a look at the key differences as you can see on the more advanced v1 you've got a 1.4 megapixel electronic viewfinder you've also got a better quality display on the rear this one has a 9 20000 dot resolution compared to the J ones 460,000 dot resolution also as you can see here on the v1 there isn't a built-in flash instead you've got a hot shoe mount so you can attach an external flash a speed light or a microphone whereas on the j1 you have the built-in flash now there are a number of optional accessories and cases that you can get and we'll take a look at some of those in a moment but let's just take this v1 and take a look at some of the features that it has now one of those new features is the motion snapshot you can access here now what that does is take a very slow motion short video clip and an Associated still JPEG and when you play them back you get a very graceful very smooth animated still and then we have smart photo selector and what this does is take a succession of 30 shots just before and just after you release the shutter it will then whittle that down to what the camera thinks is the best 5 using a number of algorithms such as whether the subject is blinking or smiling or in focus for example and then you can choose from those five which one you like the best and want to keep and then you've got the photo mode now this camera is able to capture both raw and JPEG images all raw and JPEG images at the same time it has full manual control all the control exposure controls that you'd expect as aperture and shutter speed and there's also full manual focus and then you've got the video mode now this V one and the J one is able to capture Full HD video that's 1080p resolution and whilst recording video if you press this button here you can also capture a still and that's silently as well so it won't interfere with the video recording now these cameras are going to launch towards the end of October and they're going to be for lenses available at launch there's their ten millimeter pancake lens as we can see here then there's the ten to thirty millimeter zoom there's a thirty to 110 millimeter telephoto lens and finally there's the ten to 100 millimeter lens here that's designed for video and it has the power zoom on this side for silent and smooth zooming when you are shooting that video now there's also a speed light that's going to be available which will fit the v1 on its hot shoe mount here and there's also the stereo microphone that we saw launched earlier this year over the next three years Nikhil says that there's going to be a series of lenses made available for this system camera and a number of other accessories now these are just conceptual ideas so they might not even make it to market but what we've got here is some kind of steady cam mount for for shooting video so as you can see there's a lamp and a monitor that's about fifty percent larger than the one on the rear of the camera and then we have this lens mounted lamp that would be great for illuminating subjects when you're shooting macro and here are a number of other accessories so this one for example could fit to a hot shoe be used as a projector like on the pj cameras from Nikon this one is a joystick not entirely sure what that would be useful and this is a GPS adapter and also this touchscreen device that could be used perhaps for annotating your projected images now the Nick on v1 is going to launch in glossy white as we have here and matte black while the J one is going to be available in a number of colors with matching colored lenses now for details of the kits available and their prices and for more details on these cameras go to our website at which current UK forward slash tech daily
Which?
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2011-09-21
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
804
4,198
NaJTn5WN8Ok
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NaJTn5WN8Ok
hi there its getting bad
all right everybody i t man prepper here okay i think it is really bad i mean they cannot figure out a way to get the american people what they need they need the american people need stimulus there there's it's not that complicated everybody to make an agreement with somebody all you have to do communicate they need to talk to each other i mean how how does a marriage work communication i know i've got a lot of issues with that right now but we're talking about the senate and congress and the president whoever president you think should be in office that's fine i'll agree with y'all i agree uh trump's been out there for a while for four years he's done a lot of good sorry to say he has pissed off a lot of our supposed friends around in the other countries but they piss us off i think it's fair trump really hasn't screwed up too much far as i'm concerned i mean if biden gets in well well no matter which one i'm guessing there's going be a whole lot of pissed off american citizens the trump supporters won't won't support biden fighting supporters don't like trump aussie the american people we're in for we're in for a hard time all i know if you're if you do prep if you're watching me uh i would assume you do a little bit a little bit of prepping you don't have no way i my personal opinion we should stockpile everything we can just to get ready and i'm not that religious i do pray from time to time our country really needs prayer a whole lot of prayer trump supporters are do has having a big big stinking rally in dc do you think that's going to help no no but we have fighting supporters wherever they're at who knows they're all all the big cities is going to get nailed hopefully it's not as bad as it was around the country when they had the riots hopefully the riots don't come back but i i'm scared if they just might these writers need to stay out of small town america wherever you're at in small town america brace yourself get ready freedom steaks and freedom seeds if you're smart around this uh supposed the trucker strike that they may have may happen may not i can't see a lot of truckers can afford to be on strike like that uh please brace yourself and get ready for coming coming problems we don't know we have no idea what's going to happen please get ready if you're not ready get ready we have to we have to stock up before the 11 before uh the trucker strike if it does happen please brace yourself and get ready please get ready if you're not sorry to be i wouldn't want to be you i'm a little ready i'm not real heavy or hardcore ready but i've got enough to survive for a few weeks all right you guys be safe i.t man prepper out we're all in this together guys we really are please pray for the country
JOHN E STEPHENS
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2020-11-15
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
534
2,749
7CsfYV06H_o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7CsfYV06H_o
FRONTAL WIG INSTALL TUTORIAL (FOR BEGINNERS)
[Music] [Applause] hey guys welcome back to my channel in today's video i'm going to be showing you how i put my own wig on that's why i'm looking like this i already got the cap on because i'm going to be doing the ball cap method and squeezing the heck out of my frame right now i'm going to be installing is this one right here i will link all of the info about this wig down below so if you want to go purchase this unit or you just want to know where i got it from it will be in the description box so make sure that you check that but yeah enough of me talking let's get right into it so basically what i'm doing is taking the got to be glue and i'm spraying it all over my hairline so that the surface will just look flatter and like more like it's coming straight from your scalp so next what i'm doing is taking my blow dryer and i'm just making sure that the glue is dried um and don't be like me and burn yourself use it at like the low heat setting i was rushing so i had it on high so in some of the clips you can kind of tell that like it was burning the heck out of me so next i'm just taking some powdered foundation and i'm applying it to the cap um whatever shade works for you mines i can't remember the exact shade that i use but i'll try to link it down below if i do think of it or do i if i remember to put it in there but yeah you just apply it all over and next what i'm about to do is go ahead and cut the little holes where my ears are going to be because you don't want to leave that on that's like that defeats the whole purpose of the ball cap method if you just don't cut the holes in there so yeah that's what i'm doing now and then the next step is going to be me just cutting like around cutting the excess lace around the hairline off so like i was saying in the last clip now i'm just cutting the excess lace from the front um and make sure that you're careful because you can like easily cut your forehead and also make sure that you cut like enough of the lace off you want it to like mimic how your hairline is so you don't want to leave too much lace you don't want to um cut it too far back where it's not going to lay down so just be careful when you're doing that so right now all i'm doing is taking the gel and i'm like pressing it down so that the pieces of the cap aren't like rolling back so you see how that side is flat and the other side wasn't you want both sides to be flat just like the first side so sometimes you have to like cut off some more of the lace sometimes you have to like press it down some more but yeah that's pretty much all that this step is just making sure that you press it down and also just try to get it like to lay as flat as possible and look as close to like your scalp as possible all i'm doing right now is getting ready to cut the ear tabs so i watch someone's video and the easiest way um you could really do it is like part at the tip of your ear and then like cut off all of the excess lace and hair that's in that area so that's what i'm doing right now so right now what i'm doing is taking the glue and i'm applying it to my forehead so that i can lay the wig down so you don't have to worry none of the um glue is going to be on your hairline um none of your hair is going to be taken out in this process because most of the glue is going to be on your forehead or on the bald cap and then i'm going to go ahead and blow dry that so that i can go ahead and lay the lace down and then once i'm done i'm going to tie a scarf around it so it can all kind of like set so now all i'm doing is go ahead and cutting off the excess lace because you don't want to like leave that on if people can see your lace it doesn't look like it's natural and we want our stuff to look as natural as possible [Music] so now y'all i'm just putting some eyeshadow down the middle of the part so it'll look more natural and then i'm also about to attempt to do some baby hairs honestly i'm still trying with baby hairs i'm not good at them at all um so don't talk about me i'm trying to learn but yeah y'all that's about it for this video the hair is really nice i like it so much um if you like this video make sure you comment down below make sure you like and subscribe as well and also make sure that you check out some of my other videos bye y'all [Music]
Nia Vone’
UCuPT3WS9utb6OD4NrGU2ssA
2020-10-07
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
en
915
4,327
_kPbhhKHzz4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_kPbhhKHzz4
Fractured Thrones Season 3 | EPISODE 2 'Flowing Tides' | Part 2 of 4
[Music] thank you [Music] he's basically closed to any sale I see which is a shame and I learned to yeah and right from the bread lady I think it's very knowledge she gets honest probably finest deals you'll find all day cheap she's surrounded by wolves okay but wolves hunts and pots surely the wolf pack is going to take them down one's been crippled for the most part oh God okay yeah oh he pissed him off he blocked it didn't he foreign when it comes to fights like this I don't know of much strategies hurdle heard it the guy I'm looking for is probably npcing as like Arena stuff so I'll just wait they hurt him a little bit but too much [Music] it comes on his shoulder oh boy the green one's fast I think he just come on I'll anchor away that's not good for that man oh this is yesterday [Music] he's not getting back it's the Gladiators [Music] much longer that's more than enough [Music] I suppose they never run out maybe oh my God [Music] you've changed thank you I can't believe the other guy walk around town yeah surely I mean I do have to admit it was just a little bit exciting times again what do I work with I'm a builder Builder hmm so anything to do simple wood or stonework yeah I believe that's everything all right people Everyone is dead you're free to go home everything is done that is the show absolutely uh what's it going right don't need your permission uh let's make sure to get out of that way from five you're cheap if you want board from your head keep your phone oh there goes that's business for the day that was don't forget my friend he had a lot of headache from working in the field a lot I'm not going to Lysol I'm kind of hungry now all right I don't know a good blood sport always gets me hungry that's a bit concerning I probably do that more often you know a lot more coins than I usually do out here I know do as you wish sometimes it happens now we're here [Music] of course no thank you thank you thank you foreign [Music] yes she was just passed out of course give us one moment undo there a meal if you will but of course what can we get for you what's on the menu sorry say that one more time what is on the menu ah perfect perfect we have a fine selection of uh different needles to apply for you if you're hungry we also have a wide selection of alcohols or non-alcoholic problems if you prefer your uh cheapest meal depends on your preferences of course we have our phones too one that would be a 20 copper for yourself sounds like a deal to me I was a bit lost in my head thank you sir give us one more perfect thank you of course sir thank you have an excellent day ready need anything well I'll take a bit of water and then here's your yes let me get your payments thank you good morning a bit of a stomach than the language that goes with it no gotta be careful too make sure you don't laugh after him you said you do not have to be a stranger you wish for a conversation I am over here good to know I understand um a bit of iron you have once we get back from the uh well let's see maybe it might be put that together hopefully he'll be around sooner soon enough but so you can sell off that would be it would be a shame if that was the case sorry um [Music] thank you yes it was um quite lovely I was I mean mostly Mainland so I never really got a chance to see the coast so let's see do you know how to swim but at least you know me so that's a start I'm trying to figure out good morning you know what it's only just recently picked up a 10. oh my day spent out in the sun please do not be a stranger come sit if you wish to converse which one's that one possible the one in the green that way do you wish to join him if you wanted tables if he's fine voices can reach quite far I had enough if you need to see it you'll never see it who might have passed an opportunity to meet another okay I'm gonna go this is awkward I don't believe we what is your name most people you can call me Alexander or whatever tickles your fancy just nicely that I can agree laughs that is why he crushed them in school that or maybe you know probably also a wrong annotation as well oh bad that's pretty well the problem with family peaches that you make it sound like I got like some kind of Pull-Up sheer is rear which is just false appetizing wow foreign holy [ __ ] foreign no more people though you know well okay we'll bought a bag is on you kid I got stuck with them because I know walk we live in a dangerous country now would that be considered a small leather object would you say does that sound right yeah I would say so yeah if it's just like sorry what I found no this is great this is wonderful um Sapphire Moss right yep I [ __ ] swear to God he's gonna pop up as soon as I switch out of Sev ah where are you going like around the corner like look like a very strong confident lead the way excuse me walking around all day is boring for you guys though I know it will turn up eventually I'm just like bruh bruh I'll do one more Loop wow where did everyone go down to the dogs High degree of skill that's a second and high degree uh strength might as well not too wielding an Inca you must be absurdly thank you foreign um good morning good afternoon we gave you really great information it's your own [ __ ] balls it's your fault not us are you still in trouble um all right then here we go oh thank you also have you seen the uh fish monger in this country what was that sorry I'm trying to find the fishmonger Fishbowl oh I kind of got like uh it's kind of a beauty kind of brownish a little bit orangish hair it kind of sits by the dock and yells at me uh I think he's got like gray [ __ ] something like that oh I guess we can go down and see if he's still there oh hello welcome to the land of the sun oh did you see the Air Force longer down there or no oh there's that [ __ ] seagull Ray the fisherman yeah I know the one thing I didn't last I missed when I was in the Capitol angry get a boat shoot him down there's your food for the day exactly hi I was with him this morning I don't have faith no no I don't know how to use it yesterday yeah you just need to turn the street [Music] I have seen some fairly small crossbows and I'll check the tablet oh yeah what is it we've seen you asking around for a jobs to do a little bit of money oh yeah you want to make something amazing they can help there is a catch though oh like fish catch no what is it what I find out that you lied to me I will kill you if you get without doing this thing but I will pay you good money oh well what is it I need information just keeping yours open I don't need you digging into anything specific but I just uh need to know a few things if they come away I will pay you good money for them are you willing to do it well yeah all these things all sorts of songs if you hear anything about local mercenary groups if you hear any local merchandise if you hear anything about me a group called The Dread knives that is a big one it's red knives and anything big one okay you know just those two for now okay yeah Mercedes dread knives God people cannot know you are listening for that though you understand this is dangerous all right so if I hear don't tell people about it don't tell anyone except for me okay okay what if they ask lie I'll try here's Dan copper there's a show of good Trust I will pay you more if you can come to me with actual information okay it might not happen now it might happen days or weeks from now but if you hear that come and fight me I'll be around usually most nights all right hey what's your name well if you need me uh see guitar civitor savitar all right I'm working on names uh if you need me I sleep underneath that house right there so you go down the stairs and go right I sleep next to a bell the dog if you'll find something put uh a mug or a cup underneath the belt and I will hunt you down okay all right all right sounds good pleasure doing business where do I get a couple of muck you can find one maybe a rock use a rock instead oh okay a big rock I'll find a big rock that works all right remember quietly all right hey I'll keep an eye out for Christmas and Dread knives exactly consider this an interview maybe I don't come up after your next swim okay all right uh have a nice day Mr senator right along now you're looking mighty armored up leather pretty standard looks good you don't remember me hey um ah you look less dirty more put together it was good I like this ah I mean I kind of learned from you so I just had a diet it was quite expensive black day is very expensive listen if you need anything you can find me around are you still going on your adventure later oh well I'm yeah I'm waiting for the cavern Guild to uh get a runner for me good maybe we should be heading out soon I think very good I just thought I would say hello I'm keeping my ears open I need information on a few things I see well be very careful poking around you found smoking about or where you shouldn't be oh the guard won't be happy I would never get found have you met me uh yeah I I have met you yeah I'm pretty sure I was the one that uh went to uh prison and was talked down by the guard that happens anyway I will be around okay look after yourself sure thing you as well foreign afternoon what you doing over here by yourself it's contemplating a few things like what where the [ __ ] on is for one all right I haven't seen him there's a bunch of idiots outside of your forward as well yeah I've been avoiding it um you need me to pick anything up while I'm out chilling the Caravans just let me know yeah I heard you're going on a are you going on a trip today as well yes with some very interesting company as well sure it'll be fun you can find out where they're transporting that would be handy if it's I and then that means we're being avoided on purpose maybe I'll take some for you we don't do any thieving if we're not meant to have it and we suddenly do have it it'll look suspicious it's not you that would be thieving oh my God that birds yeah it if we are not meant to have iron I've gotten very good at that we suddenly have iron and they are missing iron it'll look bad for us even if we're not the ones that you know you know just need to know what's in there that's all oh yes Paper Trails a very particular about trade we'll figure something out maybe I'll be able to buy something off of them I know the town that we're going to so there's a forge there yeah and if they're you know moving other things too might be handy to know about that's all don't put yourself at risk though I'll let you know come on do you know me yeah I do risk don't put yourself at risk I'm a risk yes goodbye I'm walking this way it's awkward oh well I guess I guess you might really don't like being around you very much what are you drinking water the blood of my enemies I would have been more believable honestly right I hate them they're so loud it's not out of bad to go to the bath house promise I won't make it weird I would like to spend time with you you know it's good luck in some cultures I'm killing that bird your lady friend can join us if she gets worried I'll see if I'm free see you then have fun with those idiots I'm just gonna pretend like they're not here well then you're gonna pay me to clean it right then you'll clean everything we have nothing to do it really bad news for you um what's that okay I'm done with both of you hey I just met you and I'm so [ __ ] thankful to [ __ ] see you you and all these [ __ ] people I've seen them around oh my God they had some of the worst people I've ever met um literally standing there she's no tree don't get attached to her welcome to notice I yeah well I'm sitting here my whole life but you know I never got my gift basket so thanks I uh you didn't get a gift I'm gonna talk to you seriously now that uh no [ __ ] it was like you know you pop out of the womb I expected it looks like a scented candle [ __ ] don't smell right down there but what do I know I gotta guess that's good yeah you got a chef it was crippling depth so if you want part of it by all means you know kind of working on this is why I've been harassing your phone right it's also a very good weight oh crippling we talking well we're nearly paid off it was mainly uh building this Forge up it takes a lot to actually get it up and running but now we're slowly starting to make profit work once we find iron the reason yeah okay so listen I don't want to be a dick maybe we can help each other out I won't get in your way I don't need much I got a family of feed okay I'll come by every night they want to join you obviously wherever you want to leave how many people are in your family okay you got my mom now my dad and then you got my two little brothers my older brothers gone they work maybe sometimes I don't know they're sick mom ain't never touch nothing in her life and boys are still in school you can have other than a mercenary then I'll leave you what I can I'll put it uh corner of that table though yeah honestly anything else I'll do the best I can and uh knock you in your way like I said sure they're uh anything else they should know about the place is the master smith um he might be around during late nights if I'm not around just say that you talked about it with me and I'm handling the costs and whatnot cool yeah and I just I hope not you know I'm a run okay well I mean there's like a workplace they're like yeah actually probably are you I thought you weren't dead how the [ __ ] you were putting papers and pants I was more of a rhetorical question actually get this guy hey uh swine man with the [ __ ] gossip column man needs a train and pamphlet there you go see boom hooked you up it was more of a rhetorical question you too I'll miss you I'll think about you every day I love what's up we'll give you a rhetorical answer I have a nice day Mrs okay I really did you want it it's got like two bites out of it I'm nearly done with this one not gonna be a fool to say no to a free Apple appreciate it oh oh he's uh you want this one it's a little stale [Music] I was just gonna say [ __ ] applesauce get out of my [ __ ] head I know I like it yeah so I want to be uh not mudded by the things and safety precautions or whatever it is cleaning a fortune this man said that I would get a a pamphlet a safety pamphlet and I was like oh this [ __ ] right awesome columns so y'all could like drive you pamphlet four football the forge what not to do just the main things very simple don't put your hand in the Forge that's going to get dirty no matter what you do so don't even bother cleaning that okay well here's my I'm not gonna clean inside the floor I'm gonna clean around it okay from the top there good you got a question yeah I'm gonna [ __ ] let you see this oh uh I forgot this June's really loud go on okay uh don't put your hand inside the forge careful with the items that we're making I usually make them pretty sharp especially if they've just been sharpened over by the uh sharpening wheel don't pick them up by the blade and uh don't drink the quenching oil actually most of it already it looks tasty sometimes but don't drink it I you know uh spicy water usually stick to my liquor when we can afford it but uh you know I might get bored one night we'll see what happens my dad always said too I'd probably get a better husband if I couldn't talk so perhaps you know bada bing like about a big you definitely learn a lot from those Nobles letters don't you yeah so anyways I'll come back tonight I I have been calling you grape not out of disrespect but I not get your name sharique bye can you say that slower [Music] Derek got it I don't think I catch you on him did I it was a joke did I catch your name yeah oh no you said it right now I'm a dick [ __ ] me well we already knew that okay all right shurik done Daniel we'll see you later Daniela [ __ ] I will I'm gonna push that down here to save it to drop them out yeah what a [ __ ] [ __ ] I'd rather don't break anymore I know hey you want I was asking how you were doing all right all right thank you Kinsman and I are going to be working on getting a medium Shield together see if we can't steal it get to the guard the arena master maybe we can sell it to one of the Nobles of the slave Gladiator fights there was a much there was someone looking for a shield earlier I can't remember who it was blinking on it I think there is an elf looking for a shield down there I believe that's what it is standing near you at the time but um I'm looking to try and get some coin into the all right looking just trying to get some coin back I really need to stop getting things moving yeah we do everything costs money kind of hard to be sitting resting that's why I'm considering selling it to the arena master or the uh the captain of the God either way although from one hand we've got business dealings with the captain I'm not looking too forward to that so good news is um we got the Brewer everything he needs to make what we need uh he's asking for 60 copper for everything but he says we don't have to pay up front right now we might be able to do it after we make the shield and sell it it's frame by me we need to make a profit before we can whatever that's uh what are the negotiations for the woods ah very confusing from what I can tell unfortunately with everything going on I think they're still working out deals I'm only going to be able to get three wood from them today but I did help set up an poll network with the Caravan of picking it up we want to pay for the Caravan and I'll be able to get three of the wood at least then I'm gonna have to look around because I think I need two or three more and then I'll have enough to make the shield uh materials very good fortunately unfortunately like yeah uh uh he said he might not have it by the end of tonight though it might be in the morning because he has to First make the oil which is going to take a bit then he can make the other one I see oh it's excuse me are you doing myself a favor I see silver that I have given you if you would be kind enough to get yourself and myself something for us to dine on this evening that would be helpful yep that should be enough uh after we get the wood and everything oh I can't find it it might be in a box somewhere I just I just borrowed one of the axes from this that'd be enough if you want to join me we don't know how the roads are going to be from what uh from what they said it should be safe but you never know what happens oh actually there was something else um the the Sith they said they might be one to do business with me but only under one condition they want a rune just any room that still works isn't this kind of the thing that caused all the uh inflict between you guys Smith right I don't think we have one around Smith's ah the only hope would be to go through similar runes I had before I don't know if they work anymore see if any of them have anything left destroyed but the roads might still have something in them as they've already been put into the equipment it is highly likely they'll be gone unless you have the Rune that you had yet evenly oh wait a minute there was one ah you never met him there was a rune Smith in adwick he gave me uh well I I procured a protection room from them and then they left and were never able to attach it to anything I might still have that yeah at least give it away didn't we do even still have it I had to give away my arms I had to have nothing coming in here just to have enough to get this thing to give away that Shield I still feel bad about that I miss my ass I don't find anything in the water oh no he was helping he's helped he's helping you are helping you thought yeah I couldn't find anything the older wood but you said it it can't be too wild on all of it was at the bottom but I assume that means it's season usable yeah look at that half barrel you found the other day was still pretty good to Condition it's just yeah if it's full it's flowing the water it might still be able to use it it's just if well all of what I saw this time was all at the bottom and it it was kind of looked like it had a bunch of holes in it and I think one of them had a dead fish stuck on it well hopefully the one you gave me earlier will be enough for what I need right now so thank you oh no worries I'll try to find something later in the day it's if the fish are coming out to bed all right have a nice day oh ready to go yeah horse and wagon already I just need to find Marcus also I got a I got some more help if we need it for carrying things he's the one with doing your face right Lucas together all right Honestly though if you don't have any rude Smith I don't know what else we can do unless we still have one laying around foreign the meeting has been agreed upon set up for tomorrow here's hoping things go well taking the elf with you right I've already agreed with them that I will not be going to the meeting without them but I've already sent word to the Nobles that I will be bringing company good yeah if we can get that ball rolling we'll have a supply of iron at least well in regards to that Tang gave me some more information seems they may have accidentally stumbled upon the mind that we were looking for and it does appear to be occupied by someone hmm which is interesting because it shouldn't be like uh some humans so I'm assuming you saw [Music] that didn't seem very happy very much so probably but they are loitering on land that may or may not be owned by the local Noble soul if we provide a service in removing them and securing the main from there we have mine secure the resources we have the supply the issue is that we needed suppliers to make the equipment we need for that weapons and armor exactly we're going to need to be careful with us because like I said I want to send some people to investigate and get a number on these unwanted guests and if possible have the Nobles arrange for some degree of assistance as soon as they land and turn on each other they want to score for us taking up what is rightfully theirs hello there oh good sir I meant we be of assistance to yourself oh it's a pleasure seeing it that way I've read many of your texts in fact uh I came to entreat the challenge upon the people you know of our Fields outside of the walls well I need someone to check my work yes tax season is coming along and I've already done my calculations but I need someone to check my work preferably as many people as possible whoever gets the closest number to the True Value and can explain their method has a tidy rice waiting for them I'll see what I can do in regards to that I tell what is it that you require us to do just measure the area of each field and reports it to me you can use whatever units you like as long as you bring in your measure I will you know of anyone who is willing to take up the challenge it is open to them as well cheese I believe it'll be an interesting Excursion thank you that way thank you let's go look I want us to measure the fields what we're doing yeah okay um you wouldn't happen to want any bread would you 15 copper have you eaten today I have not in fact the silver that I have on my possession I had given to my Kinsmen to use for his duties but I also asked him to require or something procure food but it seems he is I'll say that I'll grab it I thought I saw you around just been sure you understand I do it is good to see you thank you oh are you healthy happy [Music] what's that what's what excuse me nothing um I'm going that way um good day Mr sharik and um Dolly um I thought how may I help you with a good scribe want me to inform you in case he forgot to mention that it'll be silver you will be paid thank you very well there's five silver from the measurements of field traffic Fields have any fields goodness he didn't give us the amount of fields oh well I presume I can find out soon enough shall we give this to your I'll show you this to your wife so that she can use I'll put in the kitchen and see if we need it for something you sure I didn't want to eat it at the moment I'd prefer that we [ __ ] if I if I am 100 honest right I don't want to mule and have ourselves a nice evening perhaps I'll uh put in the kitchen but if you end up starving you know where it is I know how hungry you guys can get I would otherwise procure myself should like I said I already handed my silver to my dollies right Brethren who has just lived on a caravan so I am currently out of pocket hell you know what it is if you need it I'll be right back foreign I'll be right back foreign where am I this isn't the real world I'm in a video game this right I remember I wasn't able to finish I'm still with them technically a match I had to choose between my harder stay in my station well I'm glad you chose the Hardman Follow Your Heart Right always a second right oh sorry I'm sorry if I got your name wrong sorry my name is Brent I'm you've broken my head something's broken my head oh sharique yeah you're right listen I am who I'm gonna look this way oh look there we go nice uh-huh yes sharik good to meet you okay good Shetty yeah my bad anyway good to meet you again I'm sorry my memory is so bad I'm gonna load around the tavern so you should love birds have fun how are you doing quite well and actually I'm gonna come across the right entry individuals there and as I feel that uh might be of interest there's a curator and they can do assonance inside that so if anything special there's a chance we could potentially order something and that will be out of the ordinary and then I'm Not The Alchemist and uh sit down with the Miss Lorelei Alvin Hunter another leather worker I haven't seen them around that's taught you the letter worker yes good to know I should probably learn how much it costs to make a bit of a leather armor do you know where a shoppers let's see I think I can oh there she is right now we could ask if you wish let's do it a little fancy wow just need to make sure I can earn enough to pay for the proper sheath from getting made for it uh you can probably get some rags and wrap it just so it's not that should be too hard what is she talking about you talk for a bit what the [ __ ] torti Ah that's a trinket is that yours placed can we go in and talk to you about business I'm curious as to where she's going to put that oh my God these steps are huge yeah you kind of you kind of she's got this there she's already got a spine I don't think she'll need another one come on in [Music] um hmm oh speaking of bread and not speaking of bread I acquired some bread today and it's in the kitchen if you wanted to do something with it for dinner if not that's fine oh look he's we can use that for sure we could have bread sandwiches what did you do with that spine tortie I just put it right there why yeah okay any reason it's a trinket obviously I got to decorate somehow foreign listen when dredge threatens your life and says look at this and then you're like can I keep that and then like you can like listen and leave the imprint on you it's life-changing right yeah sure yeah anyway what did you want um yeah so you're the leather worker right I am I am I work with leather and I make leather things I need I'm curious if you could quote me on a piece of armor oh boy armor is always expensive so if you're ready to hear it okay what do you need uh like a leather chess piece in the arms meaning I don't need a helmet or legs all right let's see so chest uh let's see that's going to be like four Leathers plus a small leather plus some glue plus some wax okay okay let's see uh so just the chest I could probably do it for like four silver 50 copper that's actually not as bad as I thought it was going to be it's not too bad yeah I don't have the money now the head would be another uh 250 on top of that really huh about six got six of them are together but let's add in the chest I don't like wearing helmets yeah yeah it's fun I like wearing helmets hmm okay well when I actually have that money yeah that's your bread I was wondering what the [ __ ] that was sorry okay go ahead when I have the money I'll definitely swing by and get that done right now I'm a little short and I think everyone is sure but hey I'm filing my leather right now so by the time you probably actually want it I'll probably have the leather to actually do it so smart very smart yeah that the tortilla is smart I think that's all I needed did you need anything I mean I I'm not really mother armies in my forte and I couldn't everyone be unusable but you know I have more used to have a little more dancer stuff after all technically I just need to fix my reforge mine but uh between my father's Sword and the armor and take a minute what about those leather wrist things are they still I'm sure they're fine thank you Tori of course uh do you want the song later tonight or when do you want me to play your song is it ready now you do it now I could right now if you want but like I feel like I'm robbing the rap I was gonna say we could go down to the tavern and then you could yeah for that to The Tavern really bad oh wait okay wow I'm kidding I'll see you down there come on why not I have a cook that is employed with me if you want to learn you'll have to ask them if they say yes but most certainly I'd be happy to have the help that would be so that wasn't that Hobbit ah um can I give Lucas I think you're funny [Music] I'm gonna go home my crafts lifton you know they won't let me fight in the arena because we win too much so I'm buddy you know maybe maybe stick to the normal ones use the Exotic ones to the pros right of course I've paid for entertainment [Music] paid for some entertainment entertainment no no just wait they'll be here soon I'm sure wait you you've been together I've paid for entertainment I'm scared are you I got to get murdered or something I hope you're going to sit down you're just going to [ __ ] stand there yeah you're a little openness don't be a twit sit down you should sit down good things are about to happen I think you really should sit down you should sit down it's good things are about to happen I mean I could make you sit down yeah come on sit down Stand Down sit pull it out of your ass and sit on it [ __ ] yeah stand out and sit up around the same uh Caravan together am I don't think uh we introduce each other earlier I like just calling everyone neighbor I think it's so funny [Music] that's actually that's good a point is it is it it's a car or is it the car yeah is it oh here it is here it is here it is on the table on the table let's go on the table [Music] she's a performer a performer there we go no he kind of think it's this thing that I have in my hands all right no no no no it's fine yeah it's fine it's fine don't worry [ __ ] I practice without the my gloves on you see and this is harder with the gloves hold on trying to be clever don't fall don't fall oh [Music] [Laughter] God I got this don't worry it's fine it's fine okay no how did it go again what if you just keep playing it and even if no time oh my God [Music] congratulations congratulations and then there's a whole lot more to it but it's a lot harder because I screamed I got it at me [Music] there's a lot more to the song but that's the only part that I actually know so far what are the lyrics again [Music] I don't know any lyrics first [Music] it is or would they prefer more can you hit that hoodie I think you've heard [Music] [Laughter] it excuse me I'm going to put that down so I can actually there we go sorry there we go thank you so worth it honestly um I'm learning though like actually I'm learning oh okay ah that dance is going to be um everyone will be there to witness a coward dying tomorrow foreign you got it big man elevations he insists you spread the word he doesn't use big words he insists yeah yeah says his tone was pretty pretty plain s cat that they were talking about aren't you so cute see the ghost cats are even here they've never seen a ghost he left a message he's gonna kill a coward tomorrow in front of everyone you're just pointing at your boobies [Music] a coward someone who was supposed to be in the arena today bailed and he's angry about it so he's gonna kill them tomorrow treacherous murder now pissed him off it's very interesting you might get another spine torti I know it is so exciting and we gave it to you he's displaying it in her room I like him I don't know I don't really have a problem with him much dredge I want to learn more about him he seems like a good guy them I've been conversing with him a bit it's really one-sided trying to see if he'll kill me right off the bat or if there's a brain behind those eyes I'd say there's a parade I say there is Maybe that's not the best conversationalist but um it definitely has a bit of a mean to him he has an aura um I want to know why he is what he is he could be so much more you're going to be his therapist [ __ ] now I do have ideas though um you're learning it's it's a learning process come on because they use a different word interesting entertainment yes nice very unique is just the looks of it you know like come on it's fine I'm fine no I didn't actually that's it anyway I'm gonna be all around I'm going to wander have fun bye goodbye little drow s when you're going on your uh trip he'll head over there when the Sun goes luckily I've made this route before so should be fine the only thing I'm worried about are the town's people not really why is that new shipment means angsty needy tones people wanting their goods [Music]
Lupus At Length
UCa-gZOzntUgXjO9anukL18g
2023-02-14
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
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6,851
34,006
3aoenLP8xdg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aoenLP8xdg
Melee Weapons To Use In Multiplayer
guys who's loving this meat cleaver [Music] the meat cleaver is definitely better than the combat knife i don't care what anyone says i feel like it has more range even though it probably doesn't i mean in real life it does i mean the combat knife is definitely not as long as the meat cleaver is and you can definitely do more damage with a meat cleaver than with just like a combat knife just saying especially a sharpened meat cleaver not like i would know that from personal experience just like in the game really i'm not sorry for posting this i love this thing i got hate mail from a trash team
MASIve Gaming
UCb7bzP_JLeQfz5RNt6bGIwQ
2020-11-11
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en
metadata
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115
601
reObb4GvYVY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=reObb4GvYVY
CRAZY FITNESS GIRL CASSANDRA MARTIN WORKOUT MOTIVATION | Lucky Like 💪💪💪
everybody gives you advice yeah on how to live your life how to live your life don't you know that life is full of surprises you better realize it's better realize nobody knows nobody cares [Music] all you can do is right now [Music] you can do it right now oh you can do is [Music] full of surprises you better realize better realize nobody knows nobody knows nobody knows nobody cares [Music] foreign [Applause] [Music] [Applause] the world has been broke down the world is just a mouse [Music] thank you foreign [Music] [Applause] the world is clear I could show you how I could show you how to do [Music] thank you [Music]
Lucky Like
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2022-10-12
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
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115
626
0CJESsTZDxQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CJESsTZDxQ
Dinky McDiddlyboots by Devo Spice
[Music] I'm a hip hop maving Rhymes that I'm craving beard with the lines that I'm shaving weird but at times I'm amazing not to be feared but sometimes I think I'm kind of crazy lazy sit around the house eating popcorn Mouse button clicking on a picture full of hot porn picking up laundry fold what is not torn find a pair of underwear there that I've not worn got a name that the rap game gave me crowd shouted loud while they clapping or raving proud of The rowdiness Happening daily Cloud n Rhymes cuz I'm fracking amazing till one day when a strange man changed it wi his way and his brain now Reigns it change my name to this whack identity while he's out back playing Pacman the centipede my name is Dicky mcdd boo my music isy rers and didly but I'm MC m boots my name is Dicky MCD boots my music is blinking and ridl anduse Pac-Man eats Inky and blinking and fr but I'm MC Dicky MCD boots now I got to make changes to everything every song's wrong so the files will never ping miles of lyrics to compile with a clever string while I clear it with Google and even p and because of this stupid jerk I have to update all my paperwork great now I'm late for work name on my license has changed to reflect it drivers marriage and bikini inspectors my whole life's turned upside down I oblig this clown and my wife skipped town and I found at work they would leave me out of meetings but call me all day to play voicemail greetings this may be his crowning achievement I'm drowning and spite but I try to be lenient I've seen it this may sound Tri but I mean it this really is quite inconvenient my name is Dicky MC Bo my music is Blinky and nanders think and diddly D but I'm mc dcky mc diddly boots my name is Dicky MC didly boots my music isy and ridus shoe box is a big me stinky poop now I'm MC my name is what my name is my name isy m gly boots
Devo Spice
UCsBA_IbQa2ijRGpzibrG4vg
2016-01-18
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
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371
1,854
CgRhG7rCWfE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgRhG7rCWfE
Finishing the Modern-World Coastlines – Artifexia Ep. 23
[Music] good morning interweb world Builders log 23. We are continuing to flesh out the physical geography of our fictional Planet here with the focus of this video being finalizing our Continental coastlines but first follow-up I asked you all in the last video should we keep our mid-ocean island arc or should we slam it onto mini Australia here the latter got unanimous support so I went ahead and edited that off camera good show of the internet I think this looks better also recall that plants on this world are meant to be a kind of teal color so let's color all finalized landforms in teal like so alright coastlines recall that these shapes here are not our final continents what's shown in green here is basically what's shown in red here that is the shapes we have thus far show the maximal extent of our Continental shelves not our coastlines so we're going to take those shapes carve into them and produce our final modern coastlines so the first question to naturally ask I think is how much can we cut into our Continental shelves the basic rule of thumb here is active thin passive thick that is at active plate margins areas where continents are bought plate boundaries the continental shelf will be relatively thin as demonstrated here by South America but on passive margins areas where continents do not directly abort a plate boundary the continental shelf may be relatively thick and again you'll see that here in North America and down in the south of South America it's not always the case because you'll see with Africa the continental shelf is very thin even though it's on a passive margin or even though it is a passive margin but that's a kind of General Trend in terms of numbers the Wikipedia page for a continental shelf states that the widest most expansive shelf the Siberian shelf is about one and a half thousand kilometers in width with the average extent of Continental shelves being about 80 kilometers now that seems to be directly contradicted by the following table where it says the average width is about 57 kilometers with a Max width of 778 so I'm just going to go with what's stated up here 80 average 1.5 K Max so the basic game plan is that along active margins I'm barely going to cut into the continent along passive margins I'm going to cut in about 80 kilometers I'll go a little bit less if there are coastal large ignis provinces or Coastal old mountain ranges I'm going to assume that The Rock there is a little bit tougher so less erosion takes place if there are failed riffs I'm going to assume every now and again that more erosion takes place it'll give me an excuse to drop in Bays Etc this like the last video is going to be more art than science okay so that's about it one last thing I'm going to use this area layer that we had from the previous video that I used to measure the surface area of each of the land masses I'm going to cut into this layer and not the actual land masses just because it's slightly more non-destructive I'll time lapse through this continent and then I'll cut to the world done proper all right sit back relax grab your popcorn time lapse mode engaged [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] remember [Music] foreign [Music] all right something like that decided to go for like a Northwest Europe Vibe here just because it adds to the messiness of this area I think it looks cool I cut loads into here because recall from a previous video this entire section is encased in mountains making the area quite dry therefore anything we can do to get a little bit extra moisture in is a good call and finally I put in this Lake here not entirely pleased with that shape but its surface area is about what I want it to be it's about 740 000 square kilometers which is about 50 bigger than the Caspian Sea so I'm going to take these principles and apply them to the entire globe and it should end up looking a little something like this or if I toggle off the consonant color it might be a little bit easier to see next thing to do is to see where we stand surface area white so I am going to select each of these areas hit s on the keyboard copy the area value dump it into spreadsheet add them all up and see where we stand I will save you the tedium and cut straight to the results so this is everything tarted up which means that for my world as it currently stands with a total land coverage of about 216 million square kilometers which means that 30.5 percent of the planet is covered in land if we take Earth's land coverage value as being 29 we have about 1.515 percent left to kind of cut out because remember when the mini goals was have the same land coverage percentage as Earth and this is good this gives me a little bit of wiggle room to detail things around the globe so we'll do another quick time lapse and then we'll see some final results [Music] foreign [Music] okay that I think is modern world done well for the most part there's more continental shelf to put underneath the island arcs and our little Iceland analog over here but I'll do that off here broad Strokes coastlines are done and our final tally for a land percentage came to 29.98 which is close enough to Earth that I'm happy with it and also I spent a long time looking around for more places to cut into things and I can't really find any good candidates remaining I think I've reduced as much as I kind of feel comfortable doing but as always let me know what you think if you think there's something that needs changing let me know in comments alright that was that I believe next time we see each other again internet uh we're going to be talking topography mountains all that beautiful Jazz thanks middle folks for watching I hope you enjoyed and I'll see you very soon until next time a grouse foreign
Artifexian
UCeh-pJYRZTBJDXMNZeWSUVA
2023-05-08
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
en
metadata
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1,075
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zQK-zm84wNg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQK-zm84wNg
5 MUST KNOW Freeplay Drills to Rank Up FAST | ROCKET LEAGUE
everyone knows free play is one of the best ways to improve fast but at the same time almost everyone I see just uses it to chase the ball and spam air dribbles sure chasing has its place but unless you're already a pro it's not the only thing you should do and it's definitely not the fastest way for you to improve so in this video I want to go over my top 5 free play drills that I promise even if you just mix in for five minutes every time you boot up free play will make you improve and rank up three times as fast as everyone else at your rank but if you're new here what's up my name is Luke I'm a top point one percent rated coach but I'm mainly known for running rocket League's largest live coaching program called the Grand champ road map inside we specialize in taking gold through Champs like you watching up to Grand champ in just six weeks or less and at the time I'm recording this we've already got 72 of 100 spots taken for our upcoming March season so if you want to grab one of those last 28 spots before we sell out and go on pause until this coming May DM me on Discord with the keyword play we can talk details and get you in in time my Discord will be first linked down below and let's go over my top five drills for free play all right we're gonna be counting down in order of increasing difficulty plus I'm actually gonna throw in one bonus drill that's a little bit Advanced and requires some extra setup but if you're higher rank watching you're absolutely gonna want to have so kicking it off drill number five we're gonna start with the wall ball drill now with many of these drills there are going to be multiple levels to it but all the wall ball drill is meant to train is your actual power and timing with clearing the ball level one of this drill will be simply hitting the ball and volleying it to yourself off the same wall repeatedly for your first touch you're not going to want to flip but after that simply practice pacing back and forth like I am in this clip here hitting the ball off the wall letting it bounce once or twice depending on how hard you hit it and then striking it back into the same wall with a front flip this drill is great for practicing your timing and actual power clears but one key here that I also want you to pay attention to is the actual power side turn I'm making when I'm rushing back and hitting the ball off the wall as you get better and better at this you want to practice making that 180 power slide turn after you hit the ball off the wall as quick as possible and this is what's really going to prepare you for in-game scenarios where you can quickly turn and get power clears in situations that most people won't expect and then for level two we're gonna do the same thing but instead switch walls as we go so you'll notice every time I hit the ball here I'm going to turn my car 270 degrees to the right and then hit it off the next wall to my left but this one is gonna really ramp up your speed and if you can get the timing down clearing these consistently you can push up to Diamond and even champ with just this stuff alone moving on to drill number four I call this one the cornering drill first off if you don't know why Corners are so important definitely check out a video I made called The Only video you need to rank up I basically explain why Corners are so important in that video and I've gotten loads of positive feedback on it so the idea with this cornering drill is you simply want to get on the same side of the field as the ball use that left command on your d-pad to send it at your net and practice catching and controlling the ball into your corner if the shot comes on the ground simply catch it and take it over to your corner boost but if it's in the air you're gonna have to jump and make a backward save trying to move with the ball into your corner this might not look hard but trust me having to drive backwards and having to get the timing down is much harder than it looks one thing that I want to highlight is super important to learn is the actual timing of this defensive flip here when I do this drill you'll notice that I'm not flipping when I connect with the ball like in the wall ball drill instead I'm often jumping up to meet the ball all and hit it to my corner then flipping after I make contact to move my car towards the ball and Chase it down this is what's going to allow you to control the ball really quickly and turn defense into offense which honestly 90 of people below GC can't do so practice this drill and not only will you become a brick wall on defense but you're gonna start scoring so many Breakaway goals in your games number three backboard clears one of the most under utilized mechanics I see players skip out on is backboard play and very few people realize you can actually train it in free play so that's why we're doing this here just like with the cornering drill we can once again use the left command on our d-pad to shoot the ball at us on defense but this time the only difference is I want you to start driving up the back wall before you send the ball at you for level one of this drill I want you to practice just meeting the ball and hitting it right after it connects with the backboard Pro tip here and a mistake I see a lot of players make make is you don't want to actually front flip on these clears the reason being is because if you front flip your car will likely stick to the wall and even if you do hit it you're probably only going to graze it with the hood of your car instead we want to practice using diagonal flips and barrel rolls to generate more power and clear the ball up field with our nose once you get good at that you can start doing level two of this drill which is instead of timing the ball and just trying to meet it when it hits the wall jump off air roll and try to flip into the ball before it connects with the wall watch my controller overlay if you need help on that here but being able to jump off the wall and meet it before it comes will become super useful especially if the ball is shot on that or it's gonna fall before it gets to your backboard finally the last level of this drill that you can practice is the sort of catch into carry drill this is the hardest variation of them all but once you get to around low to mid champ is going to be super useful to learn reason being is because because as you rank up players are going to start to anticipate you clearing the ball so if you can learn how to get a soft touch off the backboard and then jump off and clear it you'll be able to fake people out and relieve pressure so much better than if you always just go for the booming clear the key with the catch into the clear is to make sure that you're catching the ball on the nose of your car as it connects with the wall but even if you can just get level 1 and level 2 of this drill down you're gonna have better defense Than People one or even two ranks above you drill number two ground to air dribbles now I know I said air dribbles were not the best thing to train but specifically working on ground air dribbles is something that I think is a lot more useful because it's gonna make you good at first Touches for this drill there are going to be three levels and for those of you newer we're gonna start out with a simple assisted ground air dribble for this one you're going to want to use the up and then to the right command on your d-pad to spawn the ball on your car and then pop it into the air for starters your only goal is to get the ball in the air and follow it for two or three touches if possible at first it's going to be extremely hard to even get that but stick with it because practicing this drill is going to make your setups and aerial car control so much more precise than if you spent the exact same time just practicing Aerials or aerial redirects once you can do the assisted method we're gonna level up to the sort of half assist for this one spawn the ball on your car pop it in the air but then move your car back to let the ball bounce one or two times from here we now want to do that same air dribble setup but we'll have to double jump to get that pop this will take some timing at first but once you're able to get it down it's the exact same motion through the rest of the carry you may also recognize this drill from a lot of pro play because this is becoming a Super common way to take the ball down the field or to move it at the highest levels finally for the hardest level we'll move on to the no assist this is is basically going to be just spawning the ball straight on your car popping it into the air and trying to keep it up for as long as possible my best tip here is to make sure that you Pop the ball a good ways towards the back of your car to make sure you get enough lift on it this level is significantly harder than the previous two but stick with it because once you get these down I guarantee your first touches and your arrow and aerial adjustments are going to be so much better than everybody else who's just practicing the setups Off the Wall finally drill number one before I go into the bonus is going to be none other than the Hot Potato drill the Hot Potato drill might look easy but it's actually one of the hardest and most important things for you to practice if you're anything below gc2 or 3. the idea with the Hot Potato drill is we simply want to practice moving the ball in circles around the field while keeping a bounce the reason this is so useful is because there's no other drill that forces you to be as precise with your ground sensitivity than the Hot Potato drill at first I want you to spawn the ball on your car using the up command or in front using the down and just practice moving the ball around the field in circles without power slide or without anything crazy just keeping the Bounce by hitting the ball on the side of your car is going to be difficult at first and you might not realize it but the more you do this the faster and sharper your turning is going to become once you get good at timing the up bounce you can then start to tap power slide and mix in cuts the best tip I can give here is that less is more you don't need to move fast and you don't need to hold powerslide for a long amount of time to get sharp turns and pops on the ball and once you can get all of them consistently practice finishing things off by shooting on that using a barrel roll or diagonal flip so once again I know it might not look like much but if you can just Master this mechanic alone you can use it to get all the way up to GC with almost nothing lastly as a bonus for those of you who are more advanced watching and made it to this point I want to highlight something called the free play checkpoint plugin the FreePlay checkpoint plugin has probably been the single best thing for my car control basically what the free play checkpoint plug-in allows you to do is freeze and Rewind to a specific moment in free play and repeat it an unlimited amount of times so once you get to a higher level let's say you're trying to master the double tap and you're having a really tough time finishing a specific setup well what you can do is literally go into free play and after you miss the shot click a button to rewind and save that shot then you just hit play and you can repeat that exact scenario to Target your weak point specifically and drill it as many times as you want as you can imagine there is almost no better way to drill a specific moment of a mechanic than this and you want to train stuff like flippers sets and double flip resets there's literally no better way the only downside of this plug-in is that yes it's PC exclusive you gotta download it install it with Bacchus mod and it is a little bit of a pain to get set up the good news is once you do the amount of time you will save training mechanics at the higher ranks is insane and if it weren't for this it would have probably taken me three times or four times as long to learn double flip resets double Taps and a ton of other mechanics once I hit GC so if you're on PC and are more advanced I'll have another video linked on screen where I explain how to set this plugin up and I run through all of that but if you're not GC or you aren't on PC just go pick one of the other five drills to try out and I promise if you just start mixing these in to your normal free play chasing sessions you will see a night and day Improvement in your mechanics if you got more questions or need help getting any of the setup definitely join and ask away in my Discord down below if you didn't know we're actually the largest free Improvement Discord with almost 40 000 Members Plus it's completely free to join and you can leave whenever you want so join up feel free to DM me if you want more personalized help otherwise I'll catch you in the next video thanks for watching
SpookyLuke
UCfzjoVrSU7K5zUR4FaBLx3A
2023-02-04
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12,924
Nz_4aQl4Y_c
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Dinah Jane - Heard It All Before (LIVE @ Wild N Out) - Reaction
[Music] we heard it all before y'all know we've reacted to the video so go check that out after you check this out but this is the life on a wild it now so we've got to definitely guys make yes wildly wildly make sure you like comment subscribe and share it stated that the position food another component shake but of you and somebody is never ready Jane I know you're watching you know I love these things [Music] you know that a Dane is really came a long way [Music] what it may be like salsa diamonds any lifting we know you watch because you know no fun well we do and I've been one let you know the am so how do you know Donna always at the problem with the Berkut overseer teams so fun I mean she has put their work and I'm doing so exciting for like her her future in general she has really came along we will control that was that was that was really good and I like the fact that it was like a look it's a me performance you it was controlled it wasn't doing so much it was a little ill it was rocky with rogue IV it was perfect for water no period do y'all like this video humming describe l19 follows planogram with all of you and make sure y'all let us know any other diamond Jane requesting video then she's done it got one in this video my name is Mike and we are the position [Music]
The Potential
UCN4RvHGpQJdv4r0qcW6fbhQ
2019-08-28
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No Man's Sky After Omega Playthrough Being Less Of A Moron - Captain Steve NMS EP004
[Music] I I really want you well how do there chamers ey captain of the Steves and I'm back inside of No Man's sky over on my PC save and yes I do want to continue on with the ghosts in the machine machine Mission and it says here to return to space and contact Apollo but I am still doing I mean there's a couple of missions that mention expanding the base down here which I've already sort of started doing but I don't know whether they're essential for the ghosts in the machine I just want to continue on with the artmus quest line you can see here Apollo the adventurer now doesn't it doesn't Dimension arus but anyway we're going to head up into space and we're going to go and see what we can find mind now I have put down my own landing pad over here cuz from my last video people said to me Captain Steve you need to have your own landing pad and then hopefully your ship will always appear there when you teleport back to your base so there you go that might save me the effort of searching for my ship every episode people and view of us any right let's Jump On In and let's fly on up into space and we'll see if po actually contacts me otherwise maybe I have to expand my base a little bit further but I've got so many blink inside missions now it's it's insane and that's mainly because I did the whole Expedition from a fresh save you know it's a new way of playing isn't it so you would have thought it would have been fine-tuned a little bit more than it was here we go how's the base make sure you hire a few staff with it I have I've got a corx and a geek mate what are the units for not to assert dominance over your fellow life forms but on to more important things yes Apollo indeed if you're going to work with me your equipment needs to be in good condition we can't have you dying out there not yet at least well very kind of you to have worries and concerns of my welfare you can find nanite clusters scattered in a banded buildings and other damaged machines ironic really the same structures the Sentinels destroyed would lead to their deps okay the abandoned sort of structures they're covered in slime and PT I honestly don't know whether the Sentinels did that it it looks kind of alien to me okay trade these nanites clusters with merchants in space stations to get the technology you need all right my friend oh one last thing take this personal forcefield blueprint you're going to need it consider it my gift my little investment into our partnership well thank you very much lovely I'm not going to use it I really need it freaking ninja me all right thank you oh it says I've got to I don't know whether that's part of the mission is it yeah it's it's part of the mission I've got to install it all right fine that that's going in then um yeah it can go there in fact can do uh right personal force field where are you personal forcefield there you are chickaboom there you go the technology has been installated all right okay okay round okay we've got a ra raid and abandoned building Chums all right okay cool we've got that locked in well this seems a lot simpler now and now that I know to check all my side missions even on page two cuz I got a lot of them yeah now I had a little bit of feedback on Ami am [ __ ] episode 3 and the consensus I think was mixed there's a lot of people that were saying yeah hitting it up with the Expedition does stick a shedload of missions inside of it and it doesn't make it abundantly clear which mission to do in what order it could do with stacking them you know yeah I kind of agree with that there should be a little bit more handholding especially for new players but yeah I got there in the end it just took a little bit longer than I would have liked you know okay right I I looking for a hollow Terminus or an abandoned building abandoned building all right okay let's bring it in slow let's give the actual weld a chance to render and let's hit up my scan and let's see if there's a building in close proximity this one looks like it might be fairly close let's just zoom over there well that's definitely not an abandoned building okay any others incl holy fudge there's a giant crashed freighter here all right well I'll touch it down at the crashed F freighter site why the fudge not mate at least it's got a landing pad or it should have come on give me a little green circle to land by there we go wow awesome I do like I do like crash freers when you come by them and I don't think that's what we're after though right now we're after an abandoned building there you go it's 300 use ziss all right cool when we head on over this way then 300 's I'll see you at the actual abandoned building right jams well we've arrived cated but let me just show you something okay all right so I just sort of cut the footage but there's the abandoned building there's the Freer it's right next door okay right let's go inside it's rare that you get two structures this close together but freaking lovely all right let's head on in saying that I've had two colossal archives right next to each other before which I thought was insanely awesome okay we take that off of there take that off of there lovely jly user identified terminal now active you know I'll let you guys read this while I drink my coffee was a good coffee people okay seems to come more mle and crawling on a mat of slow CIA moving from me I should have left it alone analyze the data I discovered something coded deep inside la la la la la and it's it's going to give me some nanites there you go and those nanites we can use at the merchants and the space stations right okay so off we go I mean this is still part of the old tutorial steps isn't it oh look at him isn't he lovely and Majestic I like him he's awesome in fact let's scan him oh I've already scanned him have I I guess I have yeah he's got a green marker on him okay right where's my Shippy ship oh yeah it's back at the Freer isn't it it right okay cool well I'll tell you what I'll see you up in the station Chums well I have just leaped from my ship like a grazelle and now I'm heading up this way yes I am and I'm going to be going to see some technology Merchant to buy some stuff with my new found nanites hello how are you sir that's some ominous music isn't it I don't know if you can hear it don't know where I've got my volume high enough it's like hello okay brilliant yes yes show me show away show away oh okay you gave me a freaking cclass module that that that's that's that's not cricet mate you got the S classes the S classes they're usually hidden underneath the old um the old counter down here he's got no s-classes he's a terrible Merchant terrible Merchant okay right anyway it says that I've got to install this new module that I just got I guess I guess it's all part of the old tutorial isn't it oh fud is it where is it there's the one that just gave me gave me a bastter one didn't it oh I'm going to install this anyway might as well might as well get that in stick that over there all right okay um what's this one well that that that's not going to go anywhere is it okay did it put it in my Starship then or something yeah it did it put it in my Starship brilliant yeah that's just what we wanted isn't it okay well I haven't even got a bolt Caster installed in this freaking device have I so all right let's look at there then just to move the mission on why not okay return to space and contact Apollo all right I guess that's what we're doing then thank you very much Apollo you know what before I do that can I upgrade my no I've already done the upgrade on this system fair enough all right let's go to space then people let's go contact to to pooll and see what he's got to say okay sweet well we just checked the technology Merchant and didn't really have all that much I was reading that message that was there oh here we go we got a unknown signal coming in again you're not alone sorry what is this is this the space anomaly hitting me up right now I think it is okay if I had played this normally from scratch that's what would happen I guess but because I've done the Expedition then we've come into this game it's it's throwing things around in a bit of a loop and that's why I've got so many blinking missions yeah it it is it's NADA it's NADA it's NADA and Polo okay okay you'll find us when the time is right I've already found you mate I've already found you okay um there we go now we got Apollo talking to me it's all it's all a little bit scuffed are you ready make sure you are this job isn't going to be a small one you might not be heading back to that base of yours for a while confirm I cated good let's the hunt begin I've detected corvac installations on that world of yours the interference in your transmission is a giveaway it might be disguised in the style of another species don't be fooled the synthetics Delight Espionage okay point out that Apollo is a robot yeah yeah I'm not robotic I was born just like you were but this is no world of Flesh what for flesh my brain what organs I have left everything was transferred to this shell this is who I am ask how it happened I took Revenge when the time came that's all you need to know okay fun times so start from the hypothesis that the Sentinels used to use these portals to get around how do they activate it we need to observe we need to summon them oh great we're going to go do battle with some Sentinels are we and what better way than to attack a secret corvax facility oh great I'm being probed by freaking Sentinels right now mate they both robotic life fors too much in common too much of a coincidence okay Enter The Factory hack the terminal we in if we get data about the Sentinels good if not then we have summoned enough of them to trace any energy spikes on that world of yours the portals will be ours in no time all right cool yeah this sounds like a terrible plan but fine let's go do this thank you mate okay cool sweet okay kvx facility here we come corx facility I'll see you at the corx facility people well comes I think I've arrived toed that said Sentinel facility I mean there's a couple of Clues I saw a dog robit one of those little quads just walking past my ship momentarily ago just jumping out and let's see if my intuition is correct oh he's gone I don't know where he's gone there he is he's over there there he is there he is right there CIO we've arrived now I'm fairly sure he's going to get fairly angry as soon as I blast this door open we're going to do it anyway zap okay he's going to get really angry any second now okay maybe he's not great cool oh yeah I'm still in creative mode aren't I so ha hooray for me okay we're in let's go around here then let's interact with this son right better to get all these fixed slap a jack done Kaz Kaz yes the terminal housing an upgrade module for my exit however I find few clues for Apollo it seems the corbs have in left this world many days ago apparently recalled on a priority transmission to their species filia something has them worried H wonder what Pro blogs this place seems to have been more than just a factory it was home to the corvac who lived within its walls it appears that they experimenting with autonomy from their Collective oh dear the collective won't like that examine the video feeds one of the internal sensors has recorded movement within the facility it shows me footage of the vents at my feet there's something in here with me shine light upon it a shine light upon it it's a small hairy creature shaken and afraid it cries out the animal appears to have lived here for quite some time there is a nest in the corner vestages of food upon a small dish even a few clumsy toys and trinkets the animal seems to have being a companion to the corvax like a pet my scanner tells me that the creature is Gravely ill it would die die no matter what intervention occurs I could feed it or I could euphan IE it I'm going to put it out of its misery yeah let's do that as creature looks mournfully up at me I fire a single charge of my multitool it Shivers no more it suffering is at an end great I move on from the factory complex sweet I mean it already had morsels of food in there it was injured be Beyond recovery people there yeah we have that thank you very much navigational datas all right return to space and speak to Apollo yeah first I'm going to get some words no there not words it's stock transfer all right we would have this on the wall as well extra nanites and now we shall exit we shall vacay all right Co you going to hit the save point over here cuz what it's going to give me a little bit of extra navigational data you can search these as well people and grab all sorts of freebies just lying around these places and in this yellow one sometimes you get some pretty cool stuff or stuff that you can sell early game oh we got life support gel nice okay let's take to the skies then let's go and see good old B Zoom hello mate good work your attack on that factory paid off did you get any useful data not overly I found a hamster and I assassinated it no matter we have what we need okay cool fine I recorded counted signal flares when the Sentinel started to appear energy streams sparked beneath the planet's surface moving from monolith to monolith lovely we must be on the right track examine these structures they're all linked I know it I'll join your scanner to The Sentinel energy signals which you soon have our prey good luck I'll speak to you on the other side sweet okay is he going to give me a marking bring word of Apollo's plan to nard all right fine we'll go aboard the space andom Ali yeah let's just move forwards a little bit now let's call in the space anomal let's go and speak to good old NADA you know what I think this might be fairly good point to end off after we speak to Nada yeah okay well here we are by um NADA hello there chappie how are you one you knowledge traveler aplo entity is known to you okay yeah explain Apollo's plan lovely lovely traveler entity that is not known to Nada yet they know artmus entity who themselves no longer recalls nada yes it's it's a bit of a weird one that isn't it to be fair you bring news that alarms NADA what else does our home fail to see NADA looks troubled they Retreat into themselves ask what to do po friend has kept us safe n's CA has been NADA nad's only for many years outside the cycle of data we help others excape those who might should process our reality NAA has peace here those who hunt us cannot see us NADA does not want it to end did I don't think it will um I will try not to endanger thee but better to understand know what comes for us do not stop on our account okay he seems rather troubled by all of that but um we are going to be continuing on with Apollo's plan now where I said I I might end off I just meant end off doing this uh sort of Mission Trail for a set um because I was thinking maybe of doing something a little bit for myself you know like I I redone my base earlier in fact actually let's just go and teleport back to my base and let's see if the teleporter well let's see if the actual landing pad that I put in situ actually works now so let's just go see if I don't have to search for my ship every time I go back to my base now people let's see if putting my own custom Landing Pad has cured that issue let's go do that okay here we go your bases boom current system wared home let's see if that's cured it right jums we have arrived deated and yes look my ship is on my own Landing Pad brilliant yeah that seems to have cured it so thank you very much for your suggestions people inside the view ver yeah love it okay cool you got load of ship circling the landing pad that works so I was thinking about doing something else for myself as well and that was jump into a pirate area of space and seeing whether you just get the actual you know the pirate dreadnots well I I want some pirate frigs for my fleet and I'm not too sure whether I've got to disable a pirate dreadnut first to get them or whether they just appear in Pirate Space now I just want to see whether it was the same as before or whether it's slightly different so I'm just going to jump to a pirate area space and have a quick little butcher people we going have a little look around come on is there any pirates in near in a right well it might take me a little while to find myself oh there you go there's one right there and we're off to a pirate system of space to see if we can get some pirate frigs okay right so we've arrived ACC and I don't think we've got a um interaction here with a pirate freighter all hell would be breaking loose on my screen right now ah okay it's definitely an outlaw area space and I'm not seeing any freighter that have actually spawned in okay all right fine oh here we go there's some there's some Freighters over here but I'm fairly sure they're not going to have the outlaw frigs already inside of their orbit I think these are just going to be Norm frigs and I I want to have a whole Fleet of just pirate ones from my Sentinal dreadnut so I'm probably not going to go and recruit any of these not that it's giving me the option to anyway bit bizarre all right fine Oddities well you know what let's just go aboard my own freighter for a second people and let's just see if my um freighter has well my frig has finished it Mission let's just get away from these maybe I have to debrief mine first and get to a certain stage before I can start employing more you know might as well move it on a tad and then hopefully the next dreadn interaction I get hopefully I might be able to recruit a couple of frigs of choice I do like how red and angry it is inside of these lower bays and I do like all the sort of banners and things and drapes hanging from the sides that are very more pirate esque it's quite cool all right anyway let's head on up here Zoom how's it going Co I haven't debriefed my one yet have I let's go up here let's go debrief it jum Chum Chum sweet yeah debrief Commander well was successful okay well what I might do is I might just put in a another Fleet command room here so I've got six I think six is enough sending out six Missions at once that's that's probably more than enough got a little Hydroponics area going on here I might expand out the farm at some stage here and put lots of sort of here but yeah it's it's it's going okay so far all right so we've done that then let's just go on over to here let's just H turn additional storage can I just do this yeah I can nice cuz I'm in I'm in creative mode I can just go to town I'm putting all these slots in so I'm just going to do that there's a little bit of a ribbon little bit of timing to this is it going to let me do the technology as well I'm just going to click up here and do the technology quickly cuz I got a feeling that after it does all the storage it won't bounce me up to technology it would just bounce me out of the screen it likes you to do the technology first timing with the Xbox pad on my PC doesn't seem to be as intuitive as on the old consoles itself how many slots are there holy fudge imagine if I did this legit way of running all the deric freighter that that' take forever yeah come on I want to go through the other menus yet changing my hand position on the joyad just to get this done holy mackerel okay base parts and upgrades can I just go through this tree I can cool well that's good because to unlock all of this you need like um frig modules or something and to get those the way that they've done it now is you used to be able to just attack freighter and blow bits up and and get all this sort of stuff but they've made it so that's not the case anymore you can't just raid freighter to get these or if you do they're as rare as rocking horse turd now I've got a video on how to get all these frig modules Salvage FR modules it's not valid anymore because the way that you have to do it is freaking horrendous now might as well unlock all these as well but yeah I'm just going to unlock all of this stuff inside my freighter in preparation for when we come across all the frig and I might build out a little Freer base here in my own time so the next time we reconvene hopefully I've got my Freight base how I want it to look and I'll give you a little tour before we press on with the next mission I'll show you my new dreadn freighter base cuz this is going to take me some time to do this people so I might as well do it off camera but I think I can do all this sort of stuff off camera as well so you know what for now I'm just going to go and make a save and I'd end off and I'll go back up there in my own time and make sure I get all these bits all right jump in my ship out of my ship make a lovely little save I'm going to just go to quit to desktop right well there we go people hopefully you enjoyed that episode lot less sort of frustrations than the last one really enjoyed this one going to be going back up on board my Freer going to be kitting it all out making a lovely Freight base hopefully showcase you that at the start of next episode but yeah I'm enjoying the secondary playthrough on my PC safe trying to get it up to standard other things that I'm doing ambiently in it is trying to get all the glyphs want to try and get all the glyphs so if we come across any Travelers inside the stations I will be heading out to get the glyphs associated with those is there anything else I want to be doing ambiently well yeah I wouldn't mind getting myself a sentinel ship now as I was looking at those missions those submissions I did see that there was Sentinel ship location in there however what I was thinking is getting all the glyphs first and jump into a system where I know that there's a sentinel ship that I quite like the look of from the coordinate exchange and hit an up a known Sentinal ship that I want to keep rather than just getting a random one that I probably won't like all right people anyway salute Mondo thank you very much for watching and I'll see you again soon jury bye goodbye goodbye and goodbye again [Music] [Applause] I can I really really want you to step outside May me and the no I can't lie we don't have the
Captain Steve
UCtAkYahXNSJ8RVOil0O_Rnw
2024-03-04
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OmJ8oDXosz4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmJ8oDXosz4
Robonomics 2017. Sergey Lonshakov - Welcome to Robonomics
wh good evening part of the Union Shrek we are going to listen to three species all of them are united with one task this task is to tell you about what we are based on in our world and what our scientific researches are based on I will be the first to start at the beginning of the Second World War the Nazi Germany was second to none in Europeans kind by 1940 the situation leads to five battles for Great Britain English defense has a problem because modern issue mutiny Lane design make it possible for their plans to move with the same speed as cannons fire that is the reason why defense and a method of fire control of our and aircraft guns become ineffective I mean the method that is used at the beginning of the war and you scientific method for the prediction of enemy plane motion should be developed at that time philosopher and mathematician Norbert Wiener who's working in MIT together with physiologist Arthur Rosenblat is going into a question and search in the regularities of system control inside a living organism and mechanical machines and robot aplomb certain that an interdisciplinary field is the most profitable in science such fields fall back in the shadow because sciences do not pay much attention to them scholars are specialized more and more in particular domains of science in the middle of the 20th century when winner gets to know about the help to Ellis he such as that their researchers could be useful weena supposes that an enemy plane which moves in a straight path because it is the shortest way to a target changes its motion as it gets a signal that it is attacked however a pallet is limited to possible motions because of his own physical capacities - overloads moreover it's plain as limited to advanced aerobatics - it can crash Rena notice is a human machine system to which here at an anti craft gun and a gunner he is able to choose a red body of mathematics - these systems which can predict the motion of an enemy plane with probability less than 100 sent of course the fire when I declared gun vina tells Julian Bigelow about his ideas Julian Bigelow is an engineer at pan of computer engineering who to get with for naman and open gamers is an architect of a fast digital computer after the Second World War because I was just working on this project about improving of anti-aircraft guns and when he hears about Venus idea he suggests Venus should join to this military project besides it Arthur Rosenblat Nobel winner and jinglun Bigelow supported it would be a nice idea to describe a general conceptual abstract theory dedicated to the search of regularities of controlled by the example of a moving human arm which aims to take a pencil by the example of sheep control with the help of ruder 9:43 their common consideration develops into a philosophical and quite a big short work called behavior purposefulness and after that we need a frozen loot are talking about the ideas for four years academic net is rather on them in 1948 this leads to winner to rot in a book and published in a hurried about communication control in an animal and a machine we calls cybernetics this book is considered as a base and a core stoner in modern theory and art of control of complicated systems by today scientists of course we cannot avoid cybernetics and error left because we work on questions of building the right economic relation with machines and between a human being and a machine at some instant we become interested not only in the scrutiny of the inner world of machines but we are also interested in the control of machine as a whole the first thing we examine the first thing we take is one of the fundamental laws of modern cybernetic principles it's a principle circuit with feedback explain to you how it works let us imagine that my body is a control system let's forget the fact that my brain is currently working on hundreds of thousands of tasks let us fence that my only goal is to move straight ahead to the north according to compass my brain controls all and sundry step of mind we can today ideal conditions I can have a look at a compass and start moving I can get to the north nevertheless well begun is half done all systems leave in due time each system is influenced by the environment that's why when I make each next step I can feel an external influence for instance wind blows I can be blown off from a route to 45 degrees Northwest if at that time I serum will get a signal that I have a deviation of 45 degrees then it can tell my body to make another step in 45 degrees 2 north east direction I try to do it suppose the wind blows from another side and I will be blown off again from a root to 20 degrees north east then my brain again noted this signal and orders to move Northwest up to 22 aggressor and although at that time I get back to the right line and keep on my moving this is the principle circuit with feedback it seems to be quite a bit logical but one starts discussing it the most interesting fact is it sets a green opinion the development count of compound systems with the help of scientific methods without the scrutiny of basic circuit with feedback is fight a losing battle if we don't get information from a system about its current state we cannot correct his behavior okay well we imagine that we have a system with feedback we're interested encounter of the Machine Road the first thing we do when placed and managed object by the machine world the rest is turned into question marks haven't thought about well we have human needs at the point input why do we need machines we need them you know to set aside our needs with the help of the result of machine work but the point is raised how can we read the input signal value one can manipulate with the help of voltage how its politic on whether he'll voltage a big-mouthed edge at system 150 united robots carrying out the same task it's becoming more complicated and a single voltage control is not enough we need to understand what should be regulate a control in the system which should show an input signal value what should be feedback loop you know that we can sum up this information with a correcting signal and correct the behavior the machine world we spent the recent three years trying to develop an open protocol of economic machine interaction the first idea that are close to our mind is that we study economic interaction inside the systems we should find a human from economic field in order to control all the system as a whole we start searching as a result we come to the ideas of new institutional economy not a 30-7 Ronald Coase who becomes later noblest publishes a book called the nature of the female egg in this book cows gives clear explanation why from superior market as a matter of principle there are a lot of interesting ideas in the book and many causes contemporaries and our modern contemporaries a green opinion that Ronald close becomes the figure who lays a cold stone of school of nutritional economy new institutional economy brings in three crucial aspects we should start is the first aspect is that new institutional economy declares that a human being always faces the option of the social institutions which he or she would like to use for communication nutrition economist said that socials just have expenses when a man can use various social institutions for achieving his goal and when makes a choice taken into account and number of expenses which a man spends whilst using these social institutions the second aspect is that the social institutions themselves can be evaluated with the help of economic tools this fact inspires our that we are not met and there are other people who think that is possible to create a system and to evaluate it as a whole with the help of economic tools we try to do it we try to unite an economic theory with a counter of the machine world as a whole we suggest that it is possible to express a human needs in economics language with the help of social desires of market rates even home of the ideas of new situational economy these control in the principal circuit of feedback and the machine world as a whole are a social studio of the integration of the Machine Road in human society we can get market rates as an output it could become part and parcel of the basic circuit with feedback is how we get any of robot economics Sasha could be torn of an Alexander croupy Anakin will tell you about it in details in their speeches that's for me I would like finish getting back to winner we didn't Ross interesting conclusions from the prospects which cybernetics office Mina says that this field of science has an impact on human life and turns people who studied into people who choose the good and the evil he shows an example the ruled emanations of machines is an evident human world nonetheless we are still thinking how machines have to work from the slave point of view this Leafly but stands aside from the social friction a problem arises inside when one human being uses another one as a slave at the same time people take for granted slave labor for robot however winner points out that there is still a problem a man can face killed Assad human being can start competing with a machine for getting a rotten place that means that a man should accept his or her labor as a slave labor - what I am working with a problem and finally come up to a solution what we are doing in a RLS way eager to give a condom into robots you don't alleviate the integration of machine rules in a human world thank you for your attention [Applause] [Music]
Robonomics.network
UCrSiho1uB-1n6F8cZpCLhjQ
2017-10-19
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