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0FAK-ZBykBs	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FAK-ZBykBs	Crops and Methods for Soil Improvement \| Alva Agee \| Earth Sciences, Nature \| English \| 1/3	chapter one of crops and methods for soil improvement this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org by k hand crops and methods for soil improvement by alva agee chapter 1 introduction in lieu of preface this book is not a technical treatise and is designed only to point out the plain everyday facts in the natural scheme of making and keeping soils productive it is concerned with the crops methods and fertilizers that favor the soil the viewpoint all the time is that of the practical man who wants cash compensation for the intelligent care he gives to his land the farming that leads into debt and not in the opposite direction is poor farming no matter how well the soil may prosper under such treatment the maintenance and increase of soil fertility go hand in hand with permanent income for the owner when the science that relates to farming is rightly used experiment stations and practical farmers have developed a dependable science within recent years and there is no jarring of observed facts when we get hold of the simple philosophy of it all natural strength of land nearly all profitable farming in this country is based upon the fundamental fact that our lands are store houses of fertility and that this reserve of power is essential to a successful agriculture most soils no matter how unproductive they're conditioned today have natural strength that we take into account either consciously or unconsciously some good farm methods came into use thousands of years ago experience led to their acceptance they were adequate only because there was natural strength in the land nature stored plant food in more or less inert form and as availability has been gained plants have grown our dependence continues plant constituents there are a few technical terms whose use cannot be evaded in the few chapters on the use of lime and fertilizers a plant will not come to maturity unless it can obtain for its use combinations of 10 chemical elements agricultural land and the air provide all these elements if they were in abundance in available forms there would be no serious soil fertility problem some of their names may not interest us six or seven of these elements are in such abundance that we do not consider them a farmer may say that when a dairy cow has luxuriant blue grass in june and an abundance of pure water her wants are fully met he emits mention of the air because it is never lacking in the field in the same way the landowner may forget the necessity of any kind of plant food in the soil except nitrogen phosphoric acid potash and lime probably the lime is very rarely deficient as a food for plants and will be considered later only as a means of making soils friendly to plant life nitrogen phosphoric acid and potash are the three substances that may not be in available form and sufficient amount for a growing crop the lack may be in all three or in any two or in any one of these plant constituents the natural strength of the soil includes the small percentage of these materials that may be available and the relatively large stores that nature has placed in the land in inert form as a provision against waste the thin covering of the earth that is known as the soil is disintegrated rock combined with organic matter the original rock weathered undergoing physical and chemical change a long period of time was required for this work and for the mixing and shifting from place to place that have occurred organic matter has been a factor in the making of soils and is in high degree a controlling one in their production of food organic matter nature is resourceful and is constantly alert to repair the wastes and mistakes of man we may gain fundamental truth about soil fertility through observance of her methods in restoring land to a fertile condition our best success comes only when we work with her when a soil has been robbed by man and has been abandoned on account of inability to produce a profitable crop the first thing nature does is to produce a growth of weeds bushes briars or ought else of which the soil chances to have the seeds it is nature's effort to restore some organic matter some humus making material to the nearly helpless land vegetable matter rotting on and in the soil is the life-giving principle it unlocks a bit of the great store of inner mineral plant food during its growth and its decay it is a solvent the mulch it provides favors the holding of moisture in the soil and it promotes friendly bacterial action the productive power of most farming land is proportionate to the amount of organic matter in it the casual observer passing by farms notes the presence or absence of humus making material by the color and structure of the soil and safely infers corresponding fertility or poverty organic matter is the life of the soil a great percentage of the food consumed by europe and the americas continues to come out of nature's own stores in the soil organic and inorganic without any assistance by man except in respect to selection of seeds planting and tillage the percentage grows less as the store of original supplies grows less and population increases our science has broadened as the need has grown greater we have relatively few acres remaining in the united states that do not require intelligent treatment to ensure an adequate supply of available plant food the total area that has fallen below the line of profitable productiveness is large other areas that never were highly productive must supplement the lands originally fertile in order that human needs may be met when soils have been robbed through the greed of man nature is handicapped in her effort to restore fertility by the abundance of the best seeds man's intelligent assistance is a necessity successful farming involves such assistance of nature that the percentage of vegetable matter in the soil shall be made high and kept high there must be such selection of plants for this purpose that the organic matter will be rich in fertility and at the same time their growth must fit into a scheme of crop production that can yield profit to the farmer soils produce plants primarily for their own needs it is a provision of nature to maintain and increase their productive power the land's share of its products is that part which is necessary to this purpose skill in farming provides for this demand of the soil while permitting the removal of a large amount of animal food within the crop rotation lack of skill is responsible for the depleted condition of soils on a majority of our farms the land's share of the vegetation it has produced has been taken from it in large measure and no other organic matter has been given it in return its mineral store is left inert and the moisture supply is left uncontrolled helplessness results drainage productive soils are in a condition to admit air freely the presence of air in the soil is as necessary to the changes producing availability of plant food as it is to the changes essential to life in the human body a waterlogged soil is a worthless one in respect to the production of most valuable plants the well-being of soil implants requires that the level of dead water be a considerable distance below the surface when a soil has recently grown trees the rotting stump roots leave cavities in the subsoil that permit the removal of some surplus water and the rotted wood and leaves that give distinctive character to new land are absorbance of such water as land becomes older losing natural means of drainage and the excellent physical condition due to vegetable matter in it the need of drainage grows greater the tramping of horses in the bottoms of furrows made by breaking plows often makes matters worse the prompt removal of excessive moisture by drains and preferably by under drains is essential to profitable farming in the case of most wetlands the only exception is the land on which may be grown the grasses that thrive fairly well under moist conditions lime the stores of lime in the soil are not stable the tendency of lime in most of the states between the missouri river and the atlantic seaboard is to get out of the soil there is no evidence that lime is not insufficient quantity in most soils to feed crops adequately but within recent years we have learned that vast areas do not contain enough lime in available form to keep the soil from becoming acid some soils never were rich in lime and these are the first to show evidence of acidity in our limestone areas however acid soil conditions are developing year by year limiting the growth of clover and affecting the yields of other crops the situation is a serious one just in so far as men refuse to recognize the facts as they exist and permit the limiting of crop yields and consequently of incomes through the presence of harmful acids the natural corrective is lime which combines with the acid and leaves the soil friendly to all plant life and especially to the clovers and other legumes that are necessary to profitable farming nature is largely dependent upon man's assistance in the correction of soil acidity crop rotation a good crop rotation favors high productiveness one kind of crop paves the way nicely for some other one the land can be occupied by living plants without any long intermissions organic matter can be supplied without the use of an undue portion of the time the stores of plant food throughout all the soil are more surely reached by a variety of plants differing in their habits of root growth the injury from disease and insects is kept down to a minimum there is better distribution of the labor required by the farm and neglect of crops at critical times is escaped the maintenance of fertility is dependent much upon the use of a legume that will furnish nitrogen from the air a permanently successful agriculture in our country must be based upon the use of legumes and crop rotations would be demanded for this reason alone if none other existed fertilizers when a crop is fed to livestock and all the manure is returned to the land that produced the crop without loss by leaching or fermentation there is a return to the land of four-fifths of the fertility and a good form of organic matter is supplied a portion of the crops cannot be fed upon the farm or otherwise the human race would have only animal products for food the welfare of the people demands that a vast amount of the soils crops be sold from the farms producing them this brings about a dependence upon the natural stores of plant food in the soil which become available slowly and upon commercial fertilizers there has been a disposition on the part of many farmers to regard fertilizers only as stimulants due to the irrational use of certain materials but a good commercial fertilizer is a carrier of some or all of the necessary elements that we find in stable manures they may carry nitrogen phosphoric acid or potash any one or two or the three and the three are the constituents that usually are lacking in available forms in our soils examples of the best modern skill in farming may be found in the rational selection and use of commercial fertilizers tillage man's ability to assist nature in the work of production finds a notable illustration in the matter of tillage its purpose is to provide right physical condition of the soil for the particular class of plants that should be produced while destroying the competition of other plants that are for the time only weeds most soils become too compact when left unstirred the air cannot enter freely plant roots cannot extend in every direction for food the water from rains cannot enter easily there is escape of moisture in the ground and weathering of the soil perceives too slowly the methods used in plowing harrowing and later cultivations fix the productive power of a soil for the season in large measure control of soil moisture the water in the soil is a consideration that has priority over plant food in the case of agricultural wind the natural strength of the soil is sufficient to give some return to the farmer in crops if the moisture content is right throughout the season the plants cannot feed unless water is present the process of growth ceases in the absence of moisture one purpose of plowing is to separate the particles of soil to a good depth so that water holding capacity may be increased when the soil is compact it will absorb and hold only a very limited amount of moisture we harrowed deeply to complete the work of the plow and the roller is used to destroy all cavities of undue size that would emit air too freely and thus rob the land of its water later cultivations may be given to continue the effect of the plow in preventing the soil from becoming too compact but usually should be required only to make a loose mulch that will hold moisture in the ground and to destroy the weeds that would compete with a planted crop for water food and sunshine end of chapter one chapter two of crops and methods for soil improvement by alva agee this librivox recording is in the public domain recording by k hand chapter 2 the need of lime the unproductive farm when a soil expert visits an unproductive farm to determine its needs he gives his chief attention to four possible factors in his problem lack of drainage of lime of organic matter and of available plant food his first concern regards drainage if the water from rains is held in the surface by an impervious stratum beneath it is idle to spend money in other amendments until the difficulty respecting drainage has been overcome a water logged soil is helpless it cannot provide available plant food air and warmth to plants under drainage is urgently demanded when the level of dead water in the soil is near the surface the area needing drainage is larger than most land owners believe and it increases as soils become older on the other hand the requirements of lime organic matter and available plant food are so nearly universal in the case of unproductive land in the eastern half of the united states that they are here given prior consideration and drainage is discussed in another place when methods of controlling soil moisture are described the production of organic matter is so important to depleted soils and is so dependent upon the absence of soil acidity that the right use of lime on land claims our first interest soil acidity lime performs various offices in the soil but farmers should be concerned chiefly about only one and that is the destruction of acids and poisons that make the soil unfriendly to most forms of plant life including the clovers alfalfa and other legumes lime was put into all soils by nature large areas were originally very rich in lime while other areas of the eastern half of the united states never were well supplied within the last 10 years it has been definitely determined that a large part of this vast territory has an actual lyme deficiency as measured by its inability to remain alkaline or sweet many of the noted limestone valleys show marked soil acidity there has been exhaustion of the lime that was in the state available for union with the acids that constantly form in various ways the area of soil thus deficient grows greater year by year and it can be only a matter of time when nearly all of the eastern half of this country will have production limited by this deficiency unless applications of lyme in some form are made when owners of soil that remains rich in lime do not accept this statement no harm results as their land does not need lime on the other hand are tens of thousands of land owners who do not recognize the need of lime that now exists in their soils and suffer a loss of income which they would attribute to other causes irrational use of lime some refusal to accept the facts respecting soil acidity and its means of correction is due to a prejudice that was created by an unwise use of lime in the past owners of stiff limestone soils learned in an early day that a heavy application of caustic lime would increase crop production caused such flocculation of the fine particles in their stiff soils that physical condition was improved and it made the organic matter in the soil quickly available as plant food the immediate result was greater crop producing power in the soil and dependence upon lime as a fertilizer resulted the vegetable matter was used up some of the more available mineral plant food was changed into soluble forms and in the course of years partial soil exhaustion resulted the heavy applications of lime unattended by additions of organic matter in the form of clover sides and stable manure produced a natural result but one that was not anticipated by farmers the prejudice against the use of lime on land was based on the effects of this irrational practice there are landowners who are not concerned with present day knowledge regarding soil acidity because they cannot believe that it has any bearing upon the state of their soils they know that the clover sods were easily produced on their land within their remembrance and that their soils are of limestone origin as the clovers demanded lime these two facts appear to them final the failures of the clovers in the last 10 or 20 years they incline to attribute to adverse seasons poor seed or the prevalence of weed pests they do not realize that much land passes out of the alkaline class into the acid one every year the loss of lime is continuous exhaustion of the supply capable of combining with the harmful acids finally results and with the accumulation of acids comes partial clover failure a deficiency in rich organic matter a limiting of all crop yields and an inability to remain in a state of profitable production lyme deficiency and its resulting ills would not exist as generally as is now the case if the application of lime to land were not expensive and disagreeable these are deterrent features of wide influence there continues to hope that the clover will grow successfully as occasionally occurs in a favorable season despite the presence of some acid the limitation of yields of other staple crops is not attributed to the lack of lime and the proper soil amendment is not given to the land where clover is not wanted the ability to grow heavy red clover is a practical assurance that the soil's content of lime is sufficiently high when clover fails on account of a lime deficiency the work of applying lime may not be escaped by a shift in the farm scheme that permits the elimination of clover the clover failure is an index of a condition that limits the yields of all staple crops the lack of lime checks the activity of bacteria whose office it is to prepare plant food for use these stable manure or sods decompose less readily and give smaller results soil poisons accumulate mineral plant food in the soils becomes available more slowly physical condition grows worse the limitations of the value of manure and commercial fertilizers applied to land that has a lime deficiency have illustration in an experiment reported by the cornell station the soil was once a fertile loam that had become very poor a part was given an application of lime and similar land at its side was left unlimed the land without lime and fertilizer of any kind made a yield of 1 824 pounds of clover hay per acre a complete fertilizer on the unlined land made the yield 2 235 pounds and 15 tons of manure on the unlimed land made the yield 2091 pounds where lime had been applied the unfertilized land yielded 3852 pounds per acre the fertilized 4085 pounds and the manured 4976 pounds the manure and fertilizer were nearly inactive in the acid soil the lime enabled the plants to obtain benefit from the plant food determining lime requirement it is wasteful to apply lime on land that does not need it as has been said the man who can grow heavy clover sods has assurance that the lime content of his soil is satisfactory this is a test that has as much practical value as the analysis of a skillful chemist the owner of such land may dismiss the matter of liming from his attention so far as acidity is concerned though it is a reasonable expectation that a deficiency will appear at some time in the future experience is the basis of such a forecast just as coal was stored for the benefit of human beings so was lime placed in store as a supply for soils when their unstable content would be gone the only ones that need be concerned with the question of lime for soils are those who cannot secure good growths of the clovers and other legumes putting aside past experience they should learn whether their soils are now acid practical farmers may judge by the character of the vegetation and not fail to be right nine times out of ten where land has drainage and a fairly good amount of available fertility as is evidenced by growths of grass a failure of red clover leads immediately to a strong suspicion that lime is lacking if alcyc clover grows more readily than the red clover the probability of acidity grows stronger because the outside can thrive under more acid soil conditions than can the red acid soils favor red top grass rather than timothy sorrel is a weed that thrives in both alkaline and acid soils and its presence would not be an index if it could stand competition with clover in an alkaline soil the clover can crowd it out if the ground is not too badly infested with seed and even then the sorrel must finally give way where sorrel and plantain cover the ground that has been seeded to clover and grass the evidence is strong that the soil conditions are unfriendly to the better plants on account of a lime deficiency the experienced farmer who notes the inclination of his soil to favor alpsych clover red top sorrel and plantain should infer that lyme is lacking if doubt continues he should make a test the litmus paper test a test of fair reliability may be made with litmus paper a package of blue litmus paper can be bought for a few cents at any drugstore this paper will turn pink when brought into contact with an acid and will return to a blue if placed in lime water a drop of vinegar on a sheet of the paper will bring an immediate change to pink if the pink sheet be placed in lime water the effect of the lime in correcting the acidity will be evidenced by the return in color to blue to test the soil a sample of it may be put into a basin and moistened with rain water several sheets of the blue litmus paper should be buried in the mud care being used that the hands are clean and dry when one sheet is removed within a few seconds and rinsed with rain water if any pink shows there is free acid present another sheet should be taken out in five minutes the rapidity with which the color changes and the intensity of the color are indicative of the degree of acidity and aid the judgment in determining how much lime should be used if a sheet of the paper retained its blue color in the soil for 20 minutes there probably is no lime deficiency the test should be made with samples of soil from various parts of the field and they should be taken beneath the surface one just criticism of this test is that while no acidity may be shown the lyme content may be too low for safety a practical test the importance of alkalinity in soils is so great and the prevalence of acidity has such widespread influence today limiting the value of the clovers on a majority of our farms that a simple and more convincing test is suggested here every owner of land that is not satisfactorily productive may learn the state of his soil respecting lime requirement at small expense when a field is being prepared for seeding to the grain crop with which clover will be sewn a plate containing four square rods should be measured off and preferably this should be away from the border to ensure even soil conditions a bushel of lump lime weighing 80 pounds should be slated and evenly distributed over the surface of the platt of ground it can be broadcasted by hand if a spreader is not available and mixed with the surface soil while in a powdered state the plant of ground should be left as firm as the remainder of the field so that all conditions may be even for the test the appearance of clover the following year will determine whether lime was needed or not there is no reason why anyone should remain in doubt regarding the lyme requirement of his fields if income is limited by such a cause the fact should be known as soon as possible duration effect soil acidity is not permanently corrected by a lime application the original supply failed to prove lasting and the relatively small amount given the land in an application will become exhausted the duration depends upon the degree of acidity the nature of the soil and its crops and the size of the application experiments at the pennsylvania experiment station have shown that an application only insufficient amount to correct the existing acidity at the time of application will not maintain an alkaline condition in the soil even for a few months there must be some excess at hand to unite with acids as formed later in the crop rotation or limings must be given at short intervals of time to maintain alkaline conditions experience causes us to assume that enough lime should be applied at one time to meet all requirements for a single crop rotation of four five or six years and wherever lime is cheap the unpleasant character of the labeler inclines one to make the application insufficient amount to last through two such rotations it is a reasonable assumption however that more waste results from the heavier applications at long intervals than from light applications at short intervals in any event need will return and soil acidity will again limit income if applications do not continue to be made end of chapter 2 chapter 3 of crops and methods for soil improvement by alva agee this librivox recording is in the public domain recording by k hand chapter 3 applying lime forms of lime there is unnecessary confusion in the mind of the public regarding the forms of lime that should be used if amounts greatly in excess of needs were being applied the form would be a matter of concern there would arise the question of soil injury that might result from the use of the lime in caustic form again if pulverized limestone were used a very heavy application would bring up the question of coarseness in order that waste by leaching might be escaped most farms needing lime do not have cheap supplies and the consideration is to secure soil alkalinity at a cost that will not be excessive freight rates and the cost of hauling to the fields added to first cost of the lime limit applications on most farms to the necessities of a single crop rotation which includes clover or at the most two to crop rotations under these circumstances it is best to let cost of correction of soil acidity determine the form of lime to be used the material that will render the soil friendly to clover for the least money is the right one to select we need to be concerned only with relative efficiencies of the various forms of lime as measured in terms of money that which will most cheaply restore heavy clover growths to the land is the form of lime to be desired the contention of salesmen may well be disregarded as they produce confusion and delay a work that is important to the farmer definitions the use of the various forms of lyme will become general and the terms employed to designate them should be understood they vary in their content of acid correcting material and their correct names should be used with accuracy stone lime often called lump lime or unslated lime or calcium oxide or cao is a form widely known and may be taken as a standard it is the ordinary lime of commerce and is obtained by the burning of limestone 100 pounds of pure limestone will produce 56 pounds of stone lime cao pulverized lime often called ground lime is stone lime after being pulverized to permit even distribution when it is fully exposed to the air or moisture it slakes and doubles in volume hydrated lime hydrated lime often called slate lime is a combination of stone lime and water the water causes an increase in weight of 32 percent 56 pounds of stone lime becoming 74 pounds of the hydrate pulverized limestone often called carbonate of lime is the unburned limestone made fine so that good distribution may be possible air slated lime often called carbonate of lime is stone lime or hydrated lime combined with carbonic acid from the air and thereby increased in weight pounds of stone lime or 74 pounds of hydrated lime become 100 pounds of air slaked lime agricultural lime or land lime may embrace anything that the manufacturer of lime chooses to market it may be reasonably pure unslaked lime or it may have less value than a finely pulverized pure limestone there is a custom of grinding the core or partially burned limestone of the kiln together with impurities removed from builder's lime and with this may be put some air slaked to line some manufacturers market under this name a lime of excellent value there is no standard and one should not pay more than a finely pulverized pure limestone would cost unless he knows that the content of fresh burned lime is high the element with which we are concerned at any of these forms of lime is calcium it is the base whose union with the acids destroys the latter it should be obvious that the addition of water to stone lime which adds weight and causes 56 pounds of the stone lime to become 74 pounds of hydrated lime adds no calcium likewise the change to the air-slaked condition adds no calcium but again adds weight the kind to apply if a soil contains free acid the amount of calcium needed is definite the form of lime that can supply the need in that particular field at least expenditure of money and trouble is the one to be selected a ton of stone lime or pulverized lime can correct as much acid as 2 640 pounds of hydrated lime or 3570 pounds of pulverized limestone if all the original material was pure in other words if the value of a given weight of pulverized limestone is placed at 100 the value of the same weight of hydrated lime would be 132 and the value of stone lime would be 180 when each was finally divided and distributed throughout the surface soil the fineness of limestone experiments at the pennsylvania experiment station have shown that limestone has practically immediate availability in an acid soil if all of it has ability to pass through a screen having 60 meshes to the linear inch much of the limestone meeting this test doubtless is fine enough to pass through an 100 mesh screen the requirement that a 60 mesh screen be used in testing is a satisfactory one to the buyer that wants immediate results in the field a coarser product must be used in larger amounts per acre as only the fine particles are available at once and the object of the application is to correct all the acidity where a coarse product containing some fine particles can be used at such a low price per ton that the application may consist of a larger number of tons per acre the practice may be commended but the essential thing is immediate results and only finely divided limestone can give them any long railway or wagon hall makes a heavy application of coarsely pulverized limestone in expedient hydrated lime many salesmen are too enthusiastic in their claims for hydrated lime it has advantages over pulverized limestone stone lime and pulverized lime and there are disadvantages the buyer of pulverized limestone pays for the haul on 100 pounds of material to get 56 pounds of lime carried while 74 pounds of the hydrate furnish the same amount of actual lime if all of it is a hydrate while the hydrate contains less strength than the stone lime it is in good physical condition for distribution and the stone lime must be slated the buyer will bear in mind moreover that much of the stone line which is burned on farms comes from limestone that is not very pure and all impurity is waste most manufacturers of the hydrate locate their costly plants where the limestone is relatively pure prudent business reasons dictate such a course a careful manufacturer of hydrated lime takes out imperfectly burned and other faulty material with screens these advantages have some weight but the fact remains that a ton of pure limestone has considerably more acid correcting power than a ton of the hydrate stone lime stone or lump lime is composed of the 56 of a pure limestone that gives value to the limestone 54 pounds of waste material were driven off in the burning where railway or wagon halls are costly the purchase of stone lime is indicated there is advantage in getting this lime in pulverized form provided it can be distributed in the soil before moisture from the air induces slaking and consequent bursting of the packages the necessity of rapid handling has limited the popularity of pulverized unslaked lime but no other form is equal to it when it is wholly unslated some manufacturers grind the partially burned limestone often found in kilns and furnished goods little better than pulverized limestone this laking of stone lime should be done in a large pile and the distribution may be made with lime spreaders when the application is fairly heavy a manure spreader does satisfactory work a good lime spreader is to be desired but care must be used to remove any stones or similar impurities in the slated lime when filling it such spreaders are on the market the practice of slaking lime in small piles in the field is wasteful it is difficult to reduce all the lime to a fine powder and to make even distribution over the surface any excess of water from rains puddles some of the line destroying practically all its immediate effectiveness distribution with shovels is necessarily imperfect the labor of slaking limestone and the difficulty and distribution are two factors to be considered when selecting the form of lime to be used they may counterbalance in some instances the higher percentage of actual lime when comparison is made with a hydrate that is a question to be decided by the buyer he must be willing to use methods that will secure even distribution the prevailing practice however of marketing the hydrate at a much higher price per ton than the stone lime should prevent sales to farmers the price paid for ease of handling is too great when purchase of the hydrates is made under such circumstances it is better to do the slaking at home furnishing the added weight of 32 percent in water on the farm ashes hardwood ashes have ceased to have much importance as a source of lime for land but their use is held in high esteem even by those who regard fertilizers as mere stimulants and doubt the efficiency of lying hardwood ashes unleashed clean and dry are valuable for acid soils their content of potash which is variable and averages about four percent formerly was given all the credit for the soil improvement and increased clover growth that resulted from their use tests with other carriers of potash have shown that the potash probably produced only a small part of the effect noted and the benefit is attributable to the lime in the ashes which exists in an effective form the content of lime is variable and largely so on account of the percentage of moisture and dirt that may be found in most ashes and when no analysis has been made the estimate of value should not be based on more than 30 to 40 percent of carbonate of lime the price of ashes run so high as a result of prejudice in favor of this well-known kind of soil amendment that it rarely is advisable to buy them pure lime is a cheaper means of correcting the soil acidity and the sulfate or myriate of potash is by far the cheaper source of potash marl morals vary widely in composition when quite pure they contain 90 or more percent of the carbonate of lime and have a value per ton about equal to finely pulverized limestone and near half the value per ton of stone lime there are morals that are carriers of potash and phosphoric acid and are to be valued accordingly as fertilizers magnesium lime some limestone is a nearly pure calcium compound and yields a pure lime while much limestone contains a high percentage of magnesium the latter is preferred by manufacturers who furnish pulverized lime because it does not slake readily and is less liable to burst the packages before required for use a pound of magnesian lime will correct a little more acid than a pound of pure lime and no preference may be shown the latter on that score there are soils in which the proportion of magnesia to pure lime is too great for best results with some plants as plant biologists assure us but there is too little definite information respecting these soils to justify one in paying more for a high calcium lime than for a magnesium lime when it is to be used on acid land the day may come when more will be known but the rational selection today is the material that will do the required work in the soil for the least money amount per acre the amount of lime that should be applied to an acre of land depends upon the degree of its acidity the nature of the soil the cheapness of the lime and the character of the crops to be grown the actual requirement for the moment could be determined by a chemical test but the application should carry to the soil in amount in excess of immediate requirement when clover has ceased to grow within recent years it is a fair inference that the deficiency if it exists has not become great when sorrel and plantain have gained a strong foothold indicating that good grasses are unable to replace clover the degree of acidity probably is higher the results of tests at experiment stations and on farms show that one thousand pounds of pulverized lime or one ton of pulverized limestone evenly distributed throughout the surface soil can restore clover to the crop rotation on much land this is an application so light that a state of alkalinity cannot long be retained it is better to apply the equivalent of a ton of stone lime in the case of all heavy soils that have shown any acidity where lime is low in price 3000 pounds of stone lime or its equivalent in any other form of lime is advised the belief being that such an application will maintain good soil conditions through two crop rotations or eight to ten years this amount can be applied quite successfully with a manure spreader and meets the convenience of the man who burns his own lime and does not want to screen it for use in a lime spreader the man who must buy his own lime and pay a freight charge upon it will find it better to use only a ton per acre this advice applies to heavy soils a light sandy soil should be given only a small application as otherwise physical condition may be injured the lime used in excess has an undue binding effect upon the sand an application of one thousand pounds of stone lime per acre can be made with safety time of application the use of lime on land should be associated in the land owner's thoughts with the growing of clover it does help soil conditions so that more grain can be produced but if it is permitted to displace the use of fertilizers and does not lead to the growth of organic matter harm will result in the end lime should be applied to secure clover and therefore it should be mixed with the soil before the clover is sown the application may be made when fitting the seed bed for the grain with which clover is usually seeded or may be given a year or two previous to that time the important point is to have the soil friendly to plant life when a sod is to be made lime should be put on the ground always after the plowing and it should be well mixed with the surface soil even distribution is just as important in its case as in that of fertilizers a good practice is to break a sod for corn harrowing and rolling once and then to put on the line a cutaway or disk harrow should be used to mix the lime with the soil before any moisture causes it to cake when large crumbs form immediate efficiency is lost if the application is light and may barely be equal to immediate demand it is better practice to put on the lime when preparing the seedbed for the wheat or other small grain in which the clover will be sown it should never be mixed with the fertilizer nor applied with the seed the lime should go into the soil a few days or more prior to the seeding the soil having been put into a condition favorable to plant life the seeding and the use of commercial fertilizers should proceed as usual lime should never be mixed with manure in the open air but it is good practice to plow manure down and then to use lime as indicated above if needed if manure and lime must be used after the land has been plowed the lime should be disked well into the soil before the manure is applied and it is advisable that the interval between the two applications be made as long as possible end of chapter 3. chapter 4 of crops and methods for soil improvement by alva ag this librivox recording is in the public domain recording by k hand chapter 4 organic matter office of organic matter the restoration of an impoverished soil to a productive state usually is a simple matter so far as method is concerned it may be a difficult problem for the individual owner on account of expense or time involved but he has only a few factors in his problem assuming that there is good drainage and that the lyme requirement has been met the most important consideration is organic matter a profitable agriculture is dependent upon a high percentage of humus in the soil average yields of crops are low in this country chiefly because the human content has been greatly reduced by bad farming methods nature uses organic matter in the following ways one to give good physical condition to the soil the practical farmer appreciates the importance of this quality in the soil clayey soils are composed of fine particles that adhere to each other they are compact excluding air and failing to absorb the water that should be held in them the excess of water finally is lost by evaporation and the sticky mass becomes dry and hard the incorporation of organic matter with clay or silt changes the character of such land breaking up the mass and giving it the poorest condition so essential to productiveness improved physical condition is likewise given to a sandy soil the humus binding the particles together two to make the soil retentive of moisture yields of crops are limited more by lack of a constant and adequate supply of moisture throughout the growing season than by any other one factor decayed organic matter has great capacity for holding moisture and in some measures should supply the water needed during periods of light rainfall 3. to serve directly and indirectly as a solvent of the inner plant food in the soil that is known as the natural strength of the land its acids do this work directly and by its presence it makes possible the work of the friendly bacteria that are man's chief allies in maintaining soil fertility four to furnish plant food directly to growing plants even when it has been produced from the soil supplies alone there is great gain because the growing crop must have immediately available supplies many of the plants used in providing humus for the soil are better foragers for fertility than other plants that follow sending their roots deeper into the subsoil or using more inert forms of fertility the legumes any plant that grows and rots in the soil adds to the productive power of the land if lime is present but plants differ in value as makers of humus there are only 10 essential constituents of plant food and the soil contains only four that concern us because the others are always present in abundance if lime has been applied to give to the soil a condition friendly to plant life we are concerned with three constituents only these nitrogen phosphoric acid and potash the last two are minerals and cannot come from the air they must be drawn from original stores in the soil or be obtained from outside sources in the form of fertilizers the nitrogen is in the air in abundance but plants cannot draw directly from this store in any appreciable amount the soil supply is usually light because nitrogen is unstable in character and has escaped from all agricultural land in vast amounts during past ages profitable farming is based upon the great fact that we have one class of plants which can use bacteria to work over the nitrogen of the air into a form available for their use and the store of nitrogen thus gained can be added to the soil's supply for future crops these plants known as legumes embrace the clovers alfalfa the veggies peas beans and many others of less value they provide not only the organic matter so much needed by all thin soils but at the same time they are the means of adding to the soil large amounts of one of the element of plant food that is most costly most unstable and most deficient in poor soils their ability to secure nitrogen for their own growth in poor land also is a prime consideration in their selection for soil improvement ensuring a supply of organic matter where otherwise partial failure would occur storing nitrogen man needs protection from his own greed and nature's checks are his salvation an illustration is afforded in the case of legumes grown for the maintenance of soil fertility the clovers and some other legumes are seeded primarily for the benefit of the soil the need of organic matter is recognized and a cheap supply of nitrogen is wanted for other crops in the rotation the purpose of the seeding is praiseworthy but if all of the product were available for use off the land observation teaches that the soil producing the crop probably would fare badly the crops grown prior to the season devoted to legumes proclaim their need of better soil conditions more organic matter and more nitrogen but the legumes appropriating nitrogen for themselves give to the land a more prosperous appearance and the disposition to harvest everything that is in sight prevails there is the excusing intention to return to the soil the residue from feeding which should be nearly as valuable as the original material while the fact usually is that faulty handling of the manure results in heavy loss and the distribution of the remainder is imperfect there is no happier provision of nature for the guarding of the soil's interests than the unavailability for man's direct use of a considerable part of most plants thus saving to the land a portion of its share of its products the humus obtained from plant roots stubble and fallen leaves forms a large percentage of all the humans obtained by land whose fertility is not well guarded by owners this proportion is large in some legumes amounting to 30 or 40 percent in the case of red and mammoth clover the right bacteria the word bacteria has had a grudging admission to the vocabulary of practical farmers and the reason is easily stated the knowledge of bacteria and their work is recent and limited there are many in kind and scientists are only in the midst of their discoveries the practical farmer does well to let bacteriologists monopolize interest in the whole subject except insofar as he can provide some conditions that have been demonstrated to be profitable the work of bacteria must come more and more into consideration by the farmer because nature uses them to produce a vast amount of the change that is going on around us in consideration of the value of legumes we must take into account the bacteria which they have associated with them and through which they obtain the atmospheric nitrogen this would be a negligible matter it may be if all legumes made use of the same kind of bacteria it is true that the bacteria must have favorable soil conditions but they are the same favorable conditions that our plants require a fact of importance to the farmer is that the bacteria which thrive on the roots of some legumes will not serve other legumes this is a reason for many failures of alfalfa crimson clover the soybean the cow pee hairy vetch and other legumes new to the region soil inoculation the belief that the right kind of bacteria may be absent from the soil when a new legume is seeded and that they should be supplied directly to the soil has failed in ready acceptance because examples of success without such inoculation are not uncommon even if the explanation of such success is not easy the fact remains that legumes new to a region usually fail to find and develop a supply bacteria adequate for a full yield and some of these legumes of which alfalfa is an example make a nearly total failure when seeded for the first time without soil inoculation experiment stations and thousands of practical farmers have learned by field tests that the difference between success and failure under otherwise similar conditions often has been due to the introduction of the right bacteria into the soil before the seeding was made explanations offered for any phenomenon may later become embarrassing in the light of new knowledge we do not really need to know why an occasional soil is supplied with the bacteria of a legume new to it we have learned that the bacteria of sweet clover serve alfalfa and this accounts for the inoculation of some regions in the east we believe that some bacteria are carried in the dust on the seed and produce partial inoculation other causes are more obscure the cow pee trails on the ground and carries its bacteria more successfully than the soybean most legumes require a soil artificially inoculated when brought into a new region failing otherwise in some degree to make full growth method of inoculation the bacteria can be transferred to a new field by spreading soil taken from a field that has been growing the legume successfully the surface soil is removed to a depth of three inches and the next layer of soil is taken as it contains the highest percentage of bacteria they develop in the nodules found on the feeding roots of the plants the soil is pulverized and applied at the rate of 200 pounds per acre broadcast if the inoculated soil is near at hand and inexpensive 500 pounds should be used in order that the chance of quick inoculation may be increased the soil should be spread when the sun's rays are not hot and covered at once with a harrow as drying injures vitality the soil may be broadcasted by hand or applied with a fertilizer distributor the work may be done at any time while preparing the seed bed the bacteria will quickly begin to develop on the roots of the young plants and nodules may be seen in some instances before the plants are four weeks old pure cultures may be used for inoculation some commercial concerns made failures and brought the use of pure cultures into disrepute a few years ago but methods are now more nearly perfect and it is possible to buy the cultures of all the legumes and to use them with success prices continue too high to make the pure cultures attractive to those who can obtain inoculated soil with ease if land has been producing vigorous plants and if it contains no weeds or disease new to the land to be seeded its soil offers the most desirable means of transferring the bacteria the claim is made by some producers of pure cultures that their bacteria are selected for virility and should be used to displace those found in the farmer's fields the chances are that if soil conditions are good the bacteria present in the soil are virile and if the conditions are bad the pure cultures will not thrive all eastern land is supplied with red clover bacteria just as some western land possesses alfalfa bacteria and partial clover failure has causes wholly apart from the character of its bacteria we do not have definite knowledge concerning duration of inoculation nor the manner in which it is maintained when legumes are not growing but we do know that when a legume has once made vigorous growth in a field the soil will remain inoculated for a long term of years end of chapter 4. chapter 5 of crops and methods for soil improvement by alva agee this librivox recording is in the public domain recording by k hand chapter 5 the clovers red clover wherever red clover thrives there is no more valuable plant than this legume for making and keeping soils productive under ordinary crop rotations the tyro in farming finds his neighbors conservative in thought and method and may rightly see room for improvement he naturally turns to new crops that are receiving much exploitation but should bear in mind that the world nowhere has found a superior to red clover as a combined fertilizing and forage crop for use in short rotations farmers turn aside from it because it turns aside from them there has been increasing clover failure in our older states for a long term of years it has become the rule to seed to timothy with the clover in the short crop rotations as well as in the longer ones and chiefly for the reason that clover seeding has become no longer dependable in many regions the proportion of timothy seed used per acre has been made large because the clover would not surely grow in the winter wheat belt where the custom has been to make such seedings with wheat timothy being sown in the fall and clover the next spring this increase in the timothy has made matters worse for the clover but it has helped to ensure a sod and a hay crop clover sickness supposedly resulting from close clover rotations and the prevalence of plantain and other weeds have been assigned as a partial cause of clover failure it is only within recent years that the true cause of much failure has been recognized clover and acid soils there are limited areas in which some clover disease has flourished and in some years insect attacks are serious barring these factors which have relatively small importance when the entire clover area is taken into account the causes of clover failure are under the farmer's control the need of drainage increases and the deficiency in organic matter becomes more marked the sale of hay and straw and especially the loss of liquid manures in stables have robbed many farms there are adverse influences upon clover seedings but the most important handicap to clover is soil acidity there is sad waste when high-priced clover seed is put into land so sour that clover bacteria cannot thrive and there is tenfold more waste in letting land fail to obtain the organic matter and nitrogen clover should supply when land owners refuse to let their soils remain deficient in lime clover will come into a prominence in our agriculture that it never previously has known methods of seeding it is a common practice to sew clover in the spring either with spring grain or with wheat or rye previously seeded in the fall this method has much to commend it the cost of making the seed bed is transferred to the grain crop and there is little outlay other than the cost of seed wheat and rye offer better chances to the young clover plants than do the oat crop which shades the soil densely and ripens later in the summer the amount of seed that should be used depends upon the soil the length of time the sod will stand and the purpose in growing the clover when soil fertility is the one consideration 12 to 15 pounds of bright plump medium red clover seed per acre should be sown a fuller discussion of the principles involved in making a sod and of seed mixtures is given in chapters 7 and 8. fertility value attempts have been made to express the actual value of a good clover crop to the soil in terms of money the number of pounds of matter in the roots and stubble has been determined and analyses show the percentage of nitrogen phosphoric acid and potash contained the two crops harvested in the second year of its growth likewise have their content of plant food determined if the total amounts of nitrogen phosphoric acid and potash have their values fixed by multiplying the number of pounds of each ingredient of plant food by their respective market values as is the practice in the case of commercial fertilizers a total evaluation may be placed upon the clover roots and top as a fertilizer such valuation is so misleading that it affords no true guidance to the farmer in the first place phosphoric acid and potash were taken out of the soil and while some part of these materials may have been without immediate value to another crop until used by the clover no one knows how much value was given to them by the action of the clover again no one knows what percentage of the nitrogen in the clover came from the air and how much was drawn from the soil's stores the proportion varies with the fertility of the land the percentage of nitrogen taken from the air being greater in the case of badly depleted soils a big factor of error is found in the valuations of the ingredients found in the crop all plant food is worth to the farmer only what he can get out of it he may be able to use 50 pounds of nitrogen per acre in the form of nitrate of soda at 18 cents a pound when growing a certain crop but could not afford to buy at market price of organic nitrogen all the nitrogen found in the clover crop and therefore it does not have that value to him on the other hand these estimates do not embrace the great benefit to the physical condition of the soil that results from the incorporation of a large amount of vegetable matter discussion has been given to this phase of the question in the interest of accuracy values are only relative the practical farmer can determine the estimate he should put upon clover only by noting its effect upon yields in the crop rotation upon his own farm it is our best means of getting nitrogen from the air it provides a large amount of organic matter it feeds in subsoil as well as in topsoil bringing up fertility and filling all the soil with roots that affect physical condition favorably and it provides a feed for livestock that gives a rich manure taking the crops off the land the feeding value of clover hay is so great that the livestock farmer cannot afford to leave a crop of clover on the ground as a fertilizer the second crop of red clover produces the seed and if the yield is good is very profitable at the prices for seed prevailing within recent years the amount of plant food taken off in the hay and seed crops would have relatively small importance if manure and hollam were returned without unnecessary waste fan slike states that about one third of the entire plant food value is contained in the roots while 35 to 40 percent of the nitrogen is found in the roots and stubble hall instances one experiment at rothamsted in which the removal of 151 pounds of nitrogen in the clover hay in one year left the soil enough richer than land by its side to produce 50 percent more grain the next year he cites another experiment in which the removal of three tons of clover hay left the soil so well supplied with nitrogen that its crop of swede turnips two years later was over one third better than that of land which had not grown clover the application of phosphoric acid and potash being the same when two tons of well-cured clover hay are harvested in june removing about 80 pounds of nitrogen 45 to 50 pounds are left for the soil the amounts of potash are about the same while phosphoric acid is much less in amount physical benefit of the roots while the roots and stubble contain less than two-fifths of the total plant food in a clover crop one may not safely infer that the removal of the crop for hay reduces the beneficial effect of the clover to the soil fully sixty percent or more the roots break up the soil in a way not possible to a mass of tops plowed down they improve the physical condition of the subsoil as well as the topsoil the amount of the benefit depends in part upon the nature of the land its value cannot be surely determined but the facts are called to mind as an aid to judgment in deciding upon the method of handling the clover crop used as a green manure where dependents must be placed upon clover as a fertilizer little or no manure being returned to the land at least one of the two clover crops within the year should be left on the land the maximum benefit from clover when left on the land can be obtained by clipping it before it is sufficiently heavy to smother the plants leaving it as a mulch when the cutter bar of the mower is tilted upward the danger of smothering is reduced truckers remote from supplies of manure have found it profitable to make two such clippings just prior to blossoming stage securing a third heavy growth the amount of humus thus obtained is large and the benefit of the mulch is an important item some growers clip the first crop for a mulch and later secure a seed crop the early clipping and the mulch cause increase in yield of seed a common practice is to take one crop off for hay and to leave the second for plowing down the following spring early harvesting of the clover for hay favors the second crop when to turn down when the maximum benefit is desired for the soil from a crop of clover the first growth should not be plowed down its office should be that of a mulch in its decay all the mineral plant food and most of the nitrogen go into the soil the second crop should come to maturity or near it as a rule there is gain and not loss by letting the second crop lie the ground until spring if a spring planted crop is to follow some fall growth and the protection from leaching should equal any advantage arising from rotting the bulky growth in the soil in some regions it is not good practice to plow down a heavy green crop on account of the excessive amount of acid produced when this has been done the only corrective is a liberal application of lime mammoth clover when clover is grown with timothy for hay some farmers prefer to use mammoth clover in place of the medium red it may be known as sapling clover and is accounted a perennial though it is little more so than the red it is a strong grower and makes a coarse stalk but when grown with timothy it has the advantage over the red in that the period of ripening is more nearly that of the timothy it inclines to lodge badly and should be seeded thinly with timothy when wanted for hay the roots run deep into the soil and this variety of clover compares favorably with the medium red in point of fertilizing power the total root growth being heavier while its yield of hay when seeded alone is greater than the first crop of red its inclination to lodge and its coarseness are offsets it produces its seed in the first crop and the after growth is small while red clover may make a heavy second crop its use should become more general on thin soils its strong root growth enabling it to thrive better than the red and the lack of fertility preventing the stalks from becoming unduly coarse for hay the amount of seed used per acre when grown by itself should be the same as that of red clover i'll psych clover a variety of clover that may have gained more popularity than its merit warrants is all psych clover it is more nearly perennial than the mammoth the roots do not go deep into the subsoil like those of the red or the mammoth and therefore it is better adapted to wet land it remains several years in the ground when grazed and is usually found in seed mixtures for pastures it is decumbent and difficult to harvest for hay when seated alone it is credited with higher yields than read by most authorities but this is not in accord with observation in some regions and it is markedly inferior to the red in the organic matter and the nitrogen supplied the soil in the roots the popularity of this clover is due to its ability to withstand some soil acidity and bad physical conditions in regions where red clover is declining on account of lack of lime one may see some all psych the rule is to mix all psych with the red at the rate of one or two bushels of the former to six bushels of the ladder as the seed of the all sike is hardly half as large as that of the red the proportion in the mixture is greater than some farmers realize the practice is an excellent one where the red will not grow and the all psych adds fertility but when the cellule has been made alkaline the red clover should have nearly all the room all psych is a heavy producer of seed crimson clover wherever crimson clover is sufficiently hardy to withstand the winter as in delaware and new jersey it is a valuable aid in maintaining and increasing soil fertility it is a winter annual like winter wheat and should be seeded in the latter half of summer according to latitude it comes into bloom in late spring the plant has a tap root of good length but in total weight of roots is much inferior to the red this clover however compares favorably with red clover and the total amount of nitrogen added to the soil by the entire plant when grown under favorable conditions it is peculiarly fitted for a cover crop in orchards and wherever spring crops are removed as early as august where a seeding can be made in them as is the case with corn even when winter kills the plants a successful fall growth is highly profitable adding more nitrogen before winter than red clover seeded at the same time where the plants do not winter kill they are plowed down for green manure when in bloom in may or earlier in the spring to save soil moisture and permit early planting although a good hay for livestock can be made and the yield is about the same as that of the first crop of red clover in the northern states a large amount of money has been wasted in experimental seedings with crimson clover and it is only in exceptional cases that it continues to be grown there is reason to believe that many of these failures were due to lack of soil inoculation the pennsylvania experiment station is located in a mountain valley where winters are severe crimson clover is under test with other cover crops for an experimental orchard and success with it has increased as the soil has become fully inoculated this view is supported by the experience of various growers in the north and while crimson clover can never make the success in a cold climate that it does in delaware there is a much wider field of usefulness for it than is now occupied experiments should be made with it under favorable conditions respecting moisture and soil tilth 15 pounds of seed should be used and the seeds should be well covered as is the case with all seeds sown in mid-summer end of chapter five chapter six of crops and methods for soil improvement by alva agee this librivox recording is in the public domain recording by k hand chapter 6 alfalfa adaptation to eastern needs the introduction of alfalfa into the eastern half of the united states will prove a boon to its depleted soils encouraging the feeding of livestock and adding to the value of manures it will affect soils directly as does red clover when farmers appreciate the fact that its rightful place on their farms is in rotation with grain under western conditions where no other crop can compete with it in value as is the case in semi-arid belts its ability to produce crops for a long term of years adds much to its value but in eastern agriculture this characteristic is not needed on most soils of the east it will not remain productive for more than four to six years and that fact detracts little from its value it should fit into crop rotations adding fertility for grain crops when grown in a six years rotation with corn and oats or other small grain it furnishes a rich sod for the corn and the manure made from the hay helps to solve the farmer's fertility problem fertility and feeding value vivian says that the problem of the profitable maintenance of fertility is largely a question of an economic method of supplying plants with nitrogen the greatest value of alfalfa to eastern farming lies in its ability to convert atmospheric nitrogen into organic nitrogen it has no equal in this respect for relatively long crop rotations storing in its roots and successive growths of top far more nitrogen within three or four years than is possible to any other of our legumes a good stand of alfalfa producing nine crops of hay in the three years following the season of seeding will produce from nine to twelve tons of hay good fields under the best conditions have produced far more but the amounts named are within reach of most growers on land adapted to the plant a ton of hay on the average contains as much nitrogen as five or six tons of fresh stable manure thus there comes to the farm a great amount of plant food to be given the land in the manure and in addition the roots and stubble have stored in the ground enough nitrogen to feed a successive corn crop and a small grain crop which may follow the corn moreover the roots have filled the soil with organic matter improving the physical condition of the soil and subsoil another gain is found in the content of phosphoric acid and potash in the manure much of which was drawn from soil supplies out of reach of the other farm crops the profit from introduction of alfalfa into a region's agriculture is very great alfalfa makes a nutritious and palatable feed for livestock a tongue contains as much digestible protein as sixteen hundred pounds of wheat bran climate and soil the experimentation with alfalfa by farmers has been widespread and the percentage of failure has been so large that many have believed this legume was unfitted to the climate and soil of the country east of the missouri river successful experience has shown that it can be made to take a considerable place in eastern crop schemes the climate is not unfavorable as is evidenced by large areas of good alpha facades on thousands of farms the abundant rainfall brings various weeds and grasses into competition with it and that will remain a serious drawback until growers learn to clean their surface soils by good tillage before seeding any land that is sufficiently well drained to produce a good corn crop in a wet summer can grow alfalfa if the seedbed is rightly made the loose soils are more difficult to seed successfully then is the land having enough clay to give itself body although most experimenters select their most porous soils all farms having good tilth can bring alfalfa into their crop rotations free use of lime the conditions requisite to success in alfalfa growing are not numerous but none can be neglected alfalfa should be given a calcareous soil when possible but an acid soil can be made favorable to alfalfa by the free use of lime there must remain a liberal amount after the soil deficiency has been met and when the use of lime is on a liberal scale the pulverized lime stone makes the safest carrier however 50 bushels of stone lime per acre can be used safely on any land that is not distinctly sandy and that amount is adequate in most instances inoculation the necessity of inoculation has been discussed in chapter four eastern land would become inoculated for alfalfa if farmers would adopt the practice of mixing a little alfalfa with red clover whenever making seedings some alfalfa plants usually make growth securing the bacteria in the dust of the seed presumably the addition of one pound of alfalfa seed per acre would assist materially in securing a good stand when the day came that an alfalfa seeding was desired fertilization the ability of alfalfa to add fertility to the farm and directly to the field producing it when all the crops are removed as hay does not preclude the necessity of having the soil fertile when the seeding is made the plants find competition with grass and other weeds keen under eastern skies where moisture favors plant life in their first season this is markedly true there should be plenty of available plant food for the young plants stable manure that is free from the seeds of pernicious weeds makes an excellent dressing it is good practice to plow down a heavy coat of manure for corn and then to re-plow the land for alfalfa the next season a top dressing of manure is good affording excellent physical condition of the surface for starting the plants eight tons per acre make a good dressing if land is not naturally fertile mineral fertilizers should be applied a mixture of 350 pounds of 14 phosphate and 50 pounds of myriate of potash is excellent for an acre of manured land in the absence of manure 100 pounds of nitrate of soda and 50 pounds of muriate a potash should be added to the mixture if the materials are wet a dryer must be used the fertilizer should be drilled into the ground prior to the seeding a clean seed bed much failure with alfalfa is due to summer grasses and other weeds the moisture in our eastern states favors plant life and most soils are thoroughly stocked with the seeds of a large number of weeds the value of bluegrass and timothy would be comparatively small if they were not capable of monopolizing the ground when well started and given fertility alfalfa plants are less capable of crowding out other plants and especially in their first season their habit of growth is unlike that of grass rational treatment of alfalfa demands that the surface soil be made fairly clean of weed seed and this applies with peculiar force to annual grasses like foxtail if attention were paid to this point failures would be far less numerous old grassland should not be seeded until a cultivated crop has followed the plowing the land should be in good tilth and capable of producing a good crop of any sort alfalfa is not a plant for poor land although it does add organic matter and nitrogen varieties there's only one variety of alfalfa in common use in this country and the western grown seed sold upon the market is known simply as alfalfa bound up in this one so-called variety are many strains differing in habit of growth and their differentiation will occur just as it has in the case of wheat and is now proceeding slowly with timothy the eastern grower at present should use the variety of the west that is furnishing nearly all the seed produced in this country there is a variety known as sand lucerne that has shown value for the light sandy soils of michigan the turkistan variety was introduced for dry cold regions but does not produce much seed clean seed care should be exercised to secure seed free from impurities if one is not a competent judge he should send a sample to a state experiment station for examination the practice of adulteration is decreasing but the seed may have been taken from land infested with pernicious weeds the impurity most to be feared is daughter there are several varieties the seeds varying in size and color the same pest may be found in clover fields but the injury is less because the clover stands only two years the daughter seed germinates in the soil and the plant attaches itself to the alfalfa losing its connection with the soil and forming a mass of very fine vines that reach out to other alfalfa plants in this way it spreads feeding on the sap of the host plants and killing them when the infestation is in only a few spots in the field the remedy is to cover with straw soak with kerosene oil and burn all infestation at the edges of these spots must be destroyed when the daughter is too widely distributed throughout the field to permit of this treatment the only course is to plow the field at once and to grow cultivated crops for two or three years it is believed that no variety of daughter produces seed freely in the eastern states that the hay made from the first crop of alfalfa or red clover will not contain any seed of this pernicious plant the seeding when alfalfa has become established on eastern farms the difficulty in making new seedings will be smaller the experience of growers will save from mistakes in selection of soils and preparation of the ground and the thorough inoculation with the right bacteria that can come only with time will do much to ensure success the unwisdom of making seedings in ground filled with grass and other weed seeds will be appreciated it is quite probable that much successful seeding will be made in wheat and oats where the alfalfa is to stand only one or two years these practices are not for the beginner his land is not thoroughly supplied with bacteria and every chance should be given the alfalfa if there are no annual grasses such as appears of freely in some regions in mid-summer spring seeding is excellent a cover crop is then desirable and nothing is better for this purpose than barley at the rate of four packs of seed per acre in all experimental work 25 pounds of bright plump alfalfa seed per acre should be sown the seeding should be made as soon as spring comes the barley being drilled in and the seed sprouts of the drill thrown forward so that the alfalfa will fall ahead of the hose and to be covered by them seeding in august much land is infested with annual grasses and other weeds and in such cases seeding should be made in august as described in chapter eight subsequent treatment if the alfalfa plants find the bacteria at hand they will begin to profit from them within the first month of their lives a large percentage of the plants may fail to obtain this aid inland which has not previously grown alfalfa and within a few months they indicate the failure by their light color while the plants liberally supplied with nitrogen through bacteria become dark green where there are no bacteria the plants turn yellow and die there are diseases that attack alfalfa causing the leaves to turn yellow and when they appear the only known treatment of value is to clip the plants with a mower without delay the next growth may not show any mark of the diseases when alfalfa is seeded in the spring on rich land a hay crop may be taken off the same season if the plants do not make a strong growth they should be clipped and the tops should be left as mulch the clipping in all future harvestings are made when the stalks start buds from their sides near the ground this ordinarily occurs about the time some flowers show it is the warning that the old top should be cut off no matter how small and unprofitable for harvesting it may be the exception to this rule is found only in the fall an august seeding may make such growth in a warm and late autumn that flowering will occur and lateral buds start but the growth should not be clipped unless there remains time to secure a new growth large enough to afford winter protection this is likewise true of a late growth in an old alfalfa field owners of soils that are not well adapted to the alfalfa plant will find top dressing with manure helpful to alfalfa fields when made in the fall the severity of winters in a moist climate is responsible for some failures if the soil is not porous heaving will occur addressing a manure given late in the fall and preferably during the first hard freeze will prevent alternate thawings and freezings in some degree the manure should have been made from feed containing no seeds of annual grasses or other weed pests rolling in the spring does not serve to settle heaved alfalfa plants the tap roots are long and when they have been lifted by action of frost they cannot be driven back in place it is believed that the permanence of an alfalfa seeding may be increased by the use of mineral fertilizers in the early spring in the case of one alfalfa field of 15 years standing in the east the fertilizers were applied immediately after the first hay crop of the year was removed 350 pounds of acid phosphate and 50 pounds of muriate a potash per acre is the mixture recommended when old alfalfa plants do not stand thickly enough on the ground grasses and other weeds come in readily they can be kept under partial control by use of a spring toothed harrow the points being made narrow so that no ridging will occur the harrow should be used immediately after the harvest and will not injure the alfalfa it does not pay to use alfalfa for pasturage in our eastern states because the practice shortens the life of the seating alfalfa makes a seed crop in profitable amounts only in our semi-arid regions no attempt to produce a seed crop in the east should be made end of chapter 6. chapter 7 of crops and methods for soil improvement by alva agee the supervox recording is in the public domain recording by k hand chapter 7 grass sods value of sods the character of the sods is a faithful index of the condition of the soil in any region adapted to grass the value of heavy sods to a soil cannot be overestimated they not only give to a farm a prosperous appearance but our country's agriculture would be on a much safer basis if heavy coverings of grass were more universal we do not hold the legumes into high esteem but the emphasis placed upon their ability to appropriate nitrogen from the air has caused some landowners to fail in appreciation of the aid to soil fertility that may be rendered by the grasses one often hears the statement that they can add nothing to the soil and this is serious error they add all that may be given in the clovers accepting nitrogen only and that is only one element of plant food important though it be a great part of the value of clover lies in its ability to supply organic matter to the soil and to improve physical condition by its network of roots heavy grass sods furnish a vast amount of organic matter which not only supplies available plant food to succeeding crops but in its decay affects the availability of some part of the stores of potential fertility in the land prejudice against timothy timothy among the grasses is especially in disrepute as a soil builder and yet its value is great the belief that timothy is hard on land is based upon observation of bad treatment of this grass there is a common custom of seeding land down to timothy when it ceases to have sufficient available plant food for a profitable tilled crop and usually this is the third year after a sod has been broken the seeding is made with a grain crop that needs all the commercial fertilizer that may chance to be used clover may be seated also and on a majority of farms it fails to thrive when sown if clover does grow the succeeding crop of timothy may be heavy if clover does not grow the timothy is not so heavy the seedling to grass is made partly because a tilled crop would not pay and partly because a hay crop is needed it comes in where other crops cannot come with profit and it produces fairly well or very well the first year it occupies the ground by itself with little or no aid from manure or commercial fertilizer it adds much to the supply of organic matter in the soil and it produces a hay crop that may be made into manure or converted into cash if the sod were broken the following spring giving to the soil all the aftermath in the mass of roots its reputation with us would be far better than it is this would be true even if it had received little fertilizer when seeded or during its existence as a sod not taking into account any manure spread upon it during the winter previous to its breaking for core but the rule is not to break a grass sod when it is fairly heavy the years of mowing are arranged in the crop rotation to provide for as many harvests as promised immediate profit on some land this is two years and not infrequently it is three where farms are difficult of tillage it is a common practice to let timothy stand until the sod is so thin that the yield of hay is hardly worth the cost of harvesting then the thin remnant of sod is broken for corn or other grain and the poor physical condition of the soil and the low state of the available fertility lead to the assertion that timothy is hard on the soil this is a fair statement of the treatment of this plant on most farms object of sods the land's share of its products cannot be disregarded without loss the legumes and grasses come into the crop rotation primarily to raise the percentage of organic matter that the land may appropriate to itself within the rotation some of the crops usually are for sale from the farm most of the crops require tillage and that is exhaustive of the store of humus a portion of the time within the rotation belongs to a crop that increases the supply of vegetable matter unless manure is brought from an outside source sods lend themselves well to this purpose because they afford some income in pasturage or hay while filling the soil with vegetation the tendency is to forget the primary purpose of sods in the scheme and to ignore the requirement of land respecting a due share of what it produces attention centers upon the product that may be removed the portion of the farm reduced in productive power for the moment goes to grass while the labor and fertilizers are concentrated upon the fields that are broken for grains and vegetables the removal of all the crop at harvest and probably the pasturing of aftermath are the only matters of interest that the fields depleted by cultivation and seeded down to grass have for the owner until the poor hay yield and the need of a sod for corn draw attention again to them seeding with small grain the usual custom is to sew grasses with small grain and there is much to commend it the cost of preparing the seed bed rests upon the grain crop and the conditions are favorable to fall growth in winter protection if the seeding is made in the fall wheat and dry are good crops with which to seed in the case of fertile land there is the danger that the timothy will establish itself too well in a warm moist bottom to permit clover to get a foothold the following spring and clover should always be seated for the sake of fertility in northern latitudes clover cannot be seeded successfully as late in the season as wheat should be sown as it fails to become well rooted for winter the overcrowding of clover by timothy is met in part by reduction in amount of timothy seed sown with the wheat the oat crop is less satisfactory for seedings to grass and clover the leaves near the ground are too thick shading the young plants unduly the late harvest exposes the grass and clover when the season is hot and usually dry some reduction in the amount of seed oats used per acre helps to save from injury seeding in rye when thin land is desired for pasture and available fertility cannot well be applied a sod may be formed more surely by seeding with rye using the rye for pasture and a mulch than probably in any other way the ground should have good tillage and then be seeded to rye in september at the rate of six packs of seed per acre timothy and red top should be seeded with it and in the spring red and alzyke clover should be added whenever the ground is dry enough in the spring to permit the tramping of cattle without injury the rye should be pastured and preferably by a sufficient number of animals to hold the rye well in check when the usual time for heading comes all stock should be removed and when heads do appear the growth should be clipped with a mower and left as a mulch on the surface a second clipping will be required later with cutter bar tilted well upward when the usual summer drought is passed livestock can again be turned into the field this method is suggested only for thin fields that have failed to make catches of grass and that for some reason cannot well be given the fertility that all thin soils need the application of lime before seeding to the rye is an expense that usually must be met in the case of such fields and fertilizers should be used good soil conditions when the grasses and clovers desired for assad are sewn with small grain there is competition between them and the grain crop for fertility moisture and light the grain crop is the one that will produce the income the following summer and naturally is given right of way the amount of seed is used that experience teaches is best for a maximum yield of grain usually this gives a thicker stand of plants than is best for the tiny grass and clover plants that often are struggling for existence down under the taller grain if the farmer could see his way clear to cut down the quantity of seed wheats or oats used on a fertile soil the catch of grass would be better but the small grain crop is not very profitable at the best and the owner does not like deliberately to limit it a greater amount of failure is due to an inadequate supply of fertility the grass does not suffer so much from overshading as it does from starvation both during the growth of the grain and after harvest the stronger grain plants appropriate the scanty stock of available fertility and leave the grass and clover nearly helpless this condition is especially noticeable in dry seasons when there is less opportunity to obtain food in solution plants which are expected in another season to fill the ground with vegetable matter are starved in the beginning and die plant food is needed and should be mixed with the soil when the seeding is made the fertilizer needs are discussed in another chapter when manure is available it should be spread on the plowed ground and mixed with the surface soil if a soil is thin or heavy or light the use of a ton of manure in this way can bring greater returns than under any other circumstances in general farming it supplies some fertility and it puts the surface soil into good physical condition for young plants land deficient in humus forms a crust after a rain and a tiny plant suffers a light dressing of manure well mixed with the soil tends to prevent this hardening of the surface and loss of water there is no other form of fertility that can fully replace manure for either compact or lychee land the probable need of lime has been discussed in other chapters clovers and the grasses want an alkaline soil and there is waste of money and time in seeding acid land the lime and the manure must not be mixed together in the air but both can be used when fitting land for seeding and both should be used if the need exists one should be applied early and be well disked into the soil and then the other application may be made and covered with a harrow soil is an absorbent and the contact of manure and lime within the soil only leads to immediate availability which is desirable in giving the grass a start end of chapter seven chapter eight of crops and methods for soil improvement by alpha aegey this librivox recording is in the public domain recording by k hand chapter 8 grass sods continued seeding in late summer the natural time of beginning life in the case of timothy blue grass red top red clover and alfalfa is in the summer or autumn the best conditions of growth are given where no stronger plants take the plant food and moisture wherever there is any difficulty in getting heavy grass and clover sods after the lime deficiency has been met and wherever a hay crop has more value than a small grain crop the method of seeding alone in august should be employed in warmer latitudes the date may be a little later but in the northern states it should be in the first half of august for best results seating alone offers opportunity to make conditions right for the seeds which are to be used and in view of the importance of heavy sides to our agriculture this reason alone is sufficient in some regions the ability to substitute a good hay crop for cereal that brings small net income is an item of value adding to the proportion of feeding stuff produced in the rotation and to the resulting supply of manure the practice of making seedings to grass and clover alone is growing and it is based on sound reasoning crops that may precede farms that are under common crop rotations may adopt the practice of august seeding the winter wheat comes off in time for preparation and this is true of an early variety of oats and of rye and barley early crops of vegetables get out of the way nicely there is a vast total area of thin soil that may be brought up to a productive stage rapidly by the growth of a green manuring crop to precede the grass and clover rye may be sown in the fall and plowed down in may and cow peas planted to be disked into the soil oats and canada peas add organic matter with nitrogen when plowed down the summer fallow which deservedly has fallen into general disuse may well be employed when a soil is in an inert state provided grass and clover be permitted to appropriate the plant food made soluble by the following the catch crops add organic matter while cleansing the land of weeds the following releases plant food and is peculiarly efficient in killing out weeds care must be exercised about preserving moisture in the ground and therefore a green crop should not be plowed under immediately before seeding time when a soil is thin there may be no better preparatory crop than the cow pea which will not make two rank a growth in the north to prevent its handling with a weighted disc harrow by this means the soil below is left firm and the rich vines are mixed with the surface soil where most needed there's always a mistake to buy fertility in the bottom of the furrow when a soil is thin and small seeds are to be sewn the infertile ground lying next to the subsoil is not what is needed at the surface when preparing for a sod it is a good practice to use the early summer in making conditions better for an august seeding if the land has fallen below a profitable state of productiveness a growth may be plowed down in time for firming the seed bed or it may be cut into the surface soil with a harrow or time may be used in freeing inert plant food and destroying weed seed on better soils and in warm latitudes a crop for hay may be removed especially in the case of the cow cowpea in the south and the stubble prepared for seeding by use of the cutaway or disc harrow preparation a seed bed for small seeds planted in mid-summer must be able to retain moisture nothing robs a soil of water more surely than a breaking plow its use is a necessity in farming but this effect of plowing must be borne in mind when a seeding is planned for the driest period of the year it goes without saying that sods should not be formed on land that is too solid for admission of air a thorough plowing is needed by most soils prior to making a sod that will prevent further stirring of the ground for a long period of time it is best when this plowing can be given in the preceding spring this enables the ground to become firm enough to hold moisture if there is time for a tilled crop the cultivation is helpful when the land must be broken in the summer the plowing should be done several weeks before the seeding to grass must be made a roller should follow the plow closely to destroy the spaces that lie open to the hot air permitting the land to dry out all deep harrowings should be given soon after the plowing stirring and mixing the ground and then leaving it to settle so that the moisture can be held it is bad practice to continue deep harrowing until the seeding time of any small grain or grass planted in a dry part of the year firmness is wanted in the soil the weed seed the seeds of tilled crops are planted in ground containing much weed seed and no harm may result the cultivation needed to keep the soil loose or to prevent evaporation destroys the weeds grass clover alfalfa and like seeds are put into the ground to occupy it to the exclusion of other plants for several years as a rule and no tillage can be given the rule is to sow such seeds after tilled crops have been grown and some weed to seed has been destroyed but there is evidence on every hand that the weed seed remains in abundance summer preparation for grass gives opportunity to destroy a great part of the seeds in the surface of the ground and it is only when they are near the surface that the seeds of most weeds will germinate deep harrowings continued up to time of planting not only rob land of water but they bring to the surface new lots of seed that had been safely buried and become a part of the actual seeding when the grass clover or alfalfa is sewn the obviously right method of preparing for planting is to use only a surface harrow for a few weeks previous to seeding time stirring the ground after every rain to the depth of three inches or near that and destroying the plants soon after germination of the seed the process which is right for holding moisture is right for cleansing the ground summer grasses one of the worst pests is the annual grasses springing up in june july and august they are responsible for many failures to obtain stands of alfalfa clover and the valuable grasses the delay in seeding until august is due largely to this pest when seedings are made in the spring or in june failure is invited where these grasses have a fast hold the only effective way of combating them is to make the ground firm enough to encourage germination and to stir the surface whenever a growth starts the late seeding is the one means of escape and if there is fertility and moisture the newly seeded crop becomes well rooted by winter and takes the ground so completely that there is little room for weeds to start the next year sowing the seed partial failure with august seeding is due to faulty methods we are accustomed to broadcasting clover seed on top of the wheat fields and obtaining a stand of plants a majority of the seeds do not become buried in the soil or only vary slightly and yet germinate moisture is necessary but in the spring when this method is used there is moisture at the surface of the ground under the wheat plants much of the time the conditions respecting moisture are not unfavorable in most springs and we come to think that a small seed should not be buried much if any in the autumn again we sew timothy with the wheat and while more prompt germination is secured by covering the timothy seed with the hose of the drill we often have seen a successful seating made without any covering being given the work is done at a time when fall rains may continue for days and when the sun's heat does not continue long the covering given by settling the seed into the loose earth is sufficient moisture does not leave rapidly because the air is not hot deep covering in august the air is hot and the surface of the ground is dry nearly all the time a shower may be followed by hot sunshine and the water at the surface evaporates quickly leaving the ground covered with a dry crust there are two essential things to bear in mind the seeding should be made only when there is enough moisture in the ground to ensure quick germination and preferably as soon as feasible after a rain the seeds should be put down where moisture can be retained it is poor practice to sow any kind of small seeds before a rain that seems eminent if it forms a crust or causes weed seed germination along with that of the grass seeds only harm results when seeds are put into a dry soil and a light shower comes there may be germination without sufficient moisture to continue life in the plants the seeds should be well buried the soil and air conditions are different from those of the spring it is best to wait for moisture and to save the seed if it does not come but when enough water has fallen to make the firm soil moist the danger of failure is very small if the seeds are buried one to two inches deep a surface harrow will stir the surface and then the seeds should be sifted down into the soil by another harrowing a light plank float mashing the little clods and pressing the soil slightly together finishes the work the plants will appear above ground within a few days the only danger being in a beating shower that may puddle the surface before the plants are up seed mixtures when grass is wanted for hay as well as fertility the clovers and timothees compose the greater part of a desirable mixture wherever the clovers and timothy thrive probably this condition will always continue the clovers are needed to supply nitrogen to the soil and to put protein into the hay for livestock they give way in large part or entirely the second year alcyc is more nearly perennial than the red which practically lasts only through its second season when its seed crop has been made and its function performed the sod is chiefly timothy in the second season a little red top is desirable and the percentage should be heaviest for quite wet land or very dry land when fertility is the first consideration and the sod is left only two or three years the following mixture is good and is for one acre red clover 10 pounds al psych 2 pounds timothy 8 pounds red top 2 pounds when a mixed hay is wanted the first year the following mixture may be found better for the purpose red clover six pounds alpsych two pounds timothy 12 pounds red top two pounds mammoth clover seed may be substituted for the red without change in number of pounds the amount of timothy and red top in the second mixture suggested calls for a liberal supply of plant food and this is true of any heavy grass mixture if fertility is not present the seeding of grass should be lighter but the clover should not be less in the amount for a thin soil than for a good one the question of fertilizers is discussed in chapter 20 end of chapter 8. chapter 9 of crops and methods for soil improvement by alva agee this librivox recording is in the public domain recording by k hand chapter 9 sod for pastures permanent pastures there is a large total area of land that can be brought into profitable production of food only by means of pasture grasses a small part is too low and moist for tillage but a larger part is too rough or too infertile it can be made to yield profit in grasses that are harvested without expense by animals the grasses afford feed and at the same time protect the soil from waste the efficiency of much pasture land is kept low by poor standards of grass the encroachment of weeds bushes and briars close grazing and the failure to supply fertility when making a sod for mowing the aim is to select varieties of plants that mature near the same time pastures need varieties maturing at different times and this is a matter under control when temporary pastures are used permanent pasture land soon becomes occupied by the grasses best fitted to soil conditions or most able to crowd other plants seed mixtures several varieties of grasses should be used when making a sod for grazing they occupy all the surface more quickly and surely than a single variety and the pasturage is better the character of the soil determines the character of the mixture in large measure when land can be well fitted a heavy seating is best but the cost is nearly prohibitive for thin rough lands a brief description of the leading pasture grasses east of the semi-arid region and north of the gulf states is given bluegrass no other pasture grass equals kentucky blue grass wherever it thrives it makes a close sod preventing the growth of weeds and withstanding tramping and contains a high percentage of protein while it is best adapted to limestone soils it is grown with success on clay land outside of limestone areas it is slow in making a heavy sod as a rule and partly because the seeding is too light on account of low germination the rule is to seed with timothy and other grasses which furnish the greater part of the pasturage for two or three years when seeded alone 20 to 30 pounds of seed per acre should be used it may be seeded in the spring or fall and preferably in august or september timothy in a mixture of pasture grasses timothy has a place wherever it thrives it is not naturally a pasture grass standing grazing rather poorly but it makes a large amount of feed quickly the grass is one of the poorest in protein and the pasturage gains much in quality when the timothy gives way to bluegrass as it will in two or three years if the latter has favoring soil conditions in most mixtures it is given a leading place it may be sown in the spring but preferably in the fall and 15 pounds of seed will be found satisfactory when seeded alone red top if red top were as palatable to livestock as bluegrass it would have one of the most prominent places among our pasture grasses it is valuable anyway thriving or land is too acid for bluegrass or timothy or too thin it is adapted to wetland and yet is one of our surest grasses for dry and poor land it makes a sod that lasts well and yields better than most other grasses notwithstanding its lack in palatability it should be in all pasture mixes for soils not in the best tilth when used alone 15 pounds of seed per acre should be sown these seeding may be made in spring or fall orchard grass in most mixtures recommended for pasture orchard grass has a place but it should be a minor one it makes early growth in the spring which is a point in its favor it stands shade and also drought better than some other grasses but is not at home in a poor or wet soil it grows in bunches and becomes unpalatable if not promptly grazed it needs crowding with other grasses when grown for pasturage when seeded alone for hay 30 pounds of seed per acre may be used other seeds there are other grasses often recommended but they have no wide acceptance meadow fescue is a palatable grass that would be used more often in pasture mixtures if the seed were not high in price all land seated for grazing should have some clovers sown for sake of soil fertility the alcyc remains no longer than the red or mammoth and is better for undrained thin and acid soil yields and composition of grasses the ohio station has compared the yields of various grasses and their composition the following table is arranged from its data as given in bulletin 225. name timothy average tons hay per acre 3.49 pounds protein per 100 6.38 pounds protein per acre 223 name blue grass average tons hey per acre 2.18 pounds protein per hundred 10.12 pounds protein per acre 221 name red top average tons hey per acre 2.81 pounds protein per hundred 8.53 pounds protein per acre 240 name orchard grass average tons hey per acre 2.19 pounds protein per hundred 7.81 pounds protein per acre 171 name meadow fescue average tons hay per acre 2.10 pounds protein per 100 8.97 pounds protein per acre 188 suggested mixtures for pastures for ordinary conditions williams suggests the following mixture for an acre of land bluegrass 10 pounds timothy 6 pounds red top 6 pounds orchard grass 4 pounds red clover 4 pounds i'll psych clover two pounds for use on rather wet lands and especially off the limestone he suggests red top 12 pounds bluegrass eight pounds timothy four pounds alpsych clover 4 pounds hunt recommends the following as a basis to be modified to suit varying conditions timothy 15 pounds kentucky bluegrass 10 pounds meadow fescue two pounds red clover four pounds alpsych clover three pounds white clover two pounds the cornell station recommends the following for good land timothy 8 to 12 pounds kentucky bluegrass 4 pounds meadow fescue 1 to 4 pounds orchard grass 1 to 4 pounds red clover 6 pounds alpsych clover 3 pounds white clover one to two pounds for poor land it recommends this mixture timothy 8 to 12 pounds red top four pounds canadian blue grass four pounds red clover six pounds alpsych clover three pounds white clover one pound zinn of west virginia recommends the following mixture for permanent pasture timothy four pounds red top four pounds orchard grass four pounds kentucky bluegrass seven pounds red clover two pounds alcyc clover two pounds white clover one pound renewal of permanent pastures there is much pasture land that could not be broken with profit for re-seeding there is neither time nor money nor opportunity at the owner's hand for this purpose and often the loss of soil resulting from washing would be a bar if the labor would cost nothing the renewal of such grasslands can be made with profit if pernicious weeds are not in the way plant food lime and grass seed are wanted a disc or sharp spike tooth tarot used in the early spring or after an august rain will give some fresh earth for covering the seeds a complete fertilizer always is needed the clovers should go into the seed mixture used destroying bushes the absence of sheep is evident in the appearance of the greater area of permanent pasture in the mountainous regions of the eastern states bushes briars and other weeds must be destroyed if pasture land would be kept in a profitable state and only the sheep or the goat is the fully efficient aid of man and caring for such land the presence of dogs makes the tariff on wool or lack of it a minor matter the cost to the country in indirect effect upon pastures only due to unrestrained dogs is incalculable the maintenance of good sods without sheep is a problem without solution in some regions close grazing much harm results from turning livestock on pastures too early in the spring the ground is kept soft by spring rains and the hoofs cut the turf the grass needs its first leaves to enable it to make rapid growth and the first grass of spring is not nutritious close grazing is harmful exposing the soil to the sun and robbing it of moisture when winter comes there should be sufficient grass to serve as a mulch to the roots it acts like a coat of manure giving new life to the plants next spring good sods are not easily or quickly made and when they have been secured on land unfit for the plow their value measures the value of the land itself end of chapter nine	Priceless Audiobooks	UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	2020-04-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	19,944	109,928
3Vc5ZGxXWVg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vc5ZGxXWVg	The Patient Evaluation Process with Dr. William Morgan and Dr. Stuart McGill	so here we are talking to Stephen Gill and he's kind of kind of explained his interview process is how he uncovers what what's going on in his patients their life and it has a real calculated way of uncovering what's going on in somebody's life too it's causing their problems so still how do you how do you do that well it may give some help to explain the pathway to this I was trained as a scientist not as a clinician so I was trained on how to probe and investigate phenomena so I could understand them when we started the clinic at the University I didn't have to follow a traditional model of any clinical art and so we started that by setting aside sufficient time for the interview process and we would take patients to an area where they sat in front of a fireplace to get them to relax and create an atmosphere for them to tell me what they've never told another clinician before they're used to going to a clinician in getting three minutes and they see the top of the head of the clinician that someone's writing down a few notes if they're lucky so I I had studied the techniques of interrogation and but again it wasn't from a medical background it was to extract information I need to know from that patient why they hadn't succeeded in the past what were the impediments what was their social situation that was impeding their progress did they have to keep proving to the person who is paying their disability that yes they're truly disabled and I see all of these things are very important modulators of how I need to get through to that person to create a plan that's going to deal with with with their back pain but I also did a lot of other things that will surprise people I had a patient years ago who had won the Las Vegas PokerStars competition or whatever the name of that is one won several million dollars and I said I'll make you a deal I'll tell you what I know about your back pain but I need you to teach me how you know what the cards are that they're holding what are you reading in their body and so I used to take many opportunities like that you have to be able to read a person and you don't learn this in traditional training what is it in their eyes the depth of their breathing how they're sitting that is revealing to me whether they are exaggerating truthful emotional what their cards are in other words so I have to keep creating an atmosphere and probing and perturbing that situation to get to it to extract information from them so I know when we go downstairs what do I need to further probe physically to recreate their pain so I'm very sure of what the pain mechanism is and then we proceed after that to eliminate all the other possible candidates but this room is set up very specifically for that the couch is built of the highest density foam known when I had the couches made the manufacturer said you won't like this you're gonna send it back to us are you and I said no I know what I'm doing please make the couches like this and they're they're very firm as you know and there's a little bit of a back support behind that if you grab the bulbs there you can tune the amount of hydraulic support it's it's actually pneumatic behind your back and I get them to relax and shape that and show them that that they can actually change the intensity of their pain some of the time by posturing their back a certain way of migrating the stress I've already begun to get their buy-in now they're already starting to feel a little bit more empowered and in control so this is all part of the process of understanding why they're in pain what's very disarming they have the comfortable couch the fire the beautiful landscaping bag that dog just you know just it is relaxing and I can see that I can see where the patients feel more Manabe bit more able to just freed themselves to tell you what's going on right and there's no rush to this either I know why Kevin absolutely not no absolutely not and I'm play-acting all the time when I teach us in a course situation I will play act with clinicians who come in and sometimes I'll be very very quiet and empathetic and the next moment I turn around with the next patient and I'm a little rough on them a little hard on them giving them a reality check of how it is they're slothful behavior perhaps that is leading to their back pain the the the lifestyle that they're leading I might shock them and say you know you deserve your pain you're causing it but here is why and here's what we're showing to pull you out of this this you have to find out whether they're willing to make changes and the changes required to get over their back pain in in the most simplistic description yes yeah wonderful this is very disarming as I said very comfortable and you'll spend three hours with them so what kind of questions you ask him well when they come here I welcome them I said welcome to Gravenhurst as you're aware I've retired from the University so welcome to my home and that in of itself is disarming to some of them and then I'll say tell me why you're here tell me your story that's it now I've given them free rein they might immediately tell me oh well my pain is an eight and and you know they have to prove me that they have pain and that tells me a little bit of their past experience and what they're expecting of me someone else might not even mention their pain they might tell me the pressures of their job and how they have to continue to support their five kids at home or whatever their social pressures are that I have to understand what is driving their their current behavior that is not working to get rid of their pain and I just let them talk and some of them tell me all about their pain oh it's in here when I Drive or sit at the computer for 20 minutes I get back pain and then my right toe goes on fire but if I go out for a walk the pain goes away fabulous they've pretty much taught me what the pain mechanism is I just have to go downstairs and prove it in the clinic and then there are other people who don't say too much and I'll just gently start my questions and I call them the million dollar questions and I might start out with one that is incredibly insightful do you have good and bad days and they'll say I'll think about it and they'll say well yes I have better and worse days would you be happy if every day was as good as your good day and they'll say yes and I said good we won't fail with you you've just proven you have the ability to have a good day there's always a cause let's discover why you have good days let's discover what is causing the bad days we'll eliminate some of those factors build on the success and make sure every day is a good day will wind down your pain and you'll see their face change yes I have good days I have that ability I get you it's logical so I'm working on a buy-in as we proceed through and then as I peel the layers I might ask a question like when you roll over in bed do you ever get a sharp pain now that is a fabulous question to determine if they have joint micro movements and laxity x' that will trigger sharp pains and then a follow-up question if that's affirmative might be something like how many pillows you go to bed with at night and the more the pillows the more joint instability they have it is incredible the correlations that are associated with some of these questions and then I get to some more behavioral habits what time do you get up in the morning and someone who tells me they lay in bed because of their back pain and then I go downstairs and measure that the discs swell through the night as you know through the osmotic gradient that if they actually spent less time in bed they would have less back pain we've done several experiments to prove that then I get into activities very specific activities that exacerbate the pain and others that might take the pain away or when I go walking with my spouse at the the shopping mall that's terrible I get back pain but that static load Hubble if we walk fast around the block with that caused your pain no that's relieving of my pain aha same activity different dose one is is therapeutic the other is a cause of your pain then we get into the nature of the pain tell me about your day when you wake up in the morning do you have morning stiffness and a lot of painters that the best time of your day if they say oh no that's really my worst time we then follow up tell me about your mattress have you ever slept at a friend's house or in a hotel did you notice your back pain was different in the morning etc then I get into describe the pain for me you've mentioned that when you sit at your computer your right toe goes to sleep is it a numb if paint numbness is it a burning is it a shooting pain when the pain patterns grow do they follow the same pathway so the pain might start in your back and then it goes to your right buttock and then it goes to the outside of your right knee and then when the pain diminishes it follows a centralization of exactly the same path or is your pain in the morning it's on the right side and then in the afternoon I do something and then it shifts and it goes down my left leg they've just shown me once again that there's something changing in their back they have micro movements or instabilities that things are shifting and picking up different pain triggers or they might have multiple mechanisms of pain as well so I keep peeling the onion with very targeted questions so by the time we finished the interview I know a fair amount about their personality I know a lot about their learning style I can give you an example of that have you ever known an explosive athlete so a sprinter an MMA fighter someone who just can explode but then they don't have much endurance have you ever met one who doesn't have what's been labeled as attention deficit disorder I'm sorry so it is a syndrome associated with the neurology of being fast and explosive you're not patient and you have 30 seconds to interact with that athlete and then they're lost their brain is off on something else so I'm already gauging how I'm going to coach them what their learning style is and someone else they might be highly intelligent they might have an engineering background okay I'm going to use an example from there I have time to develop the logic and at the end they'll say you know I've never had that explained to me thank you for not treating me like a five-year-old everyone else I've ever acted with as treatment like a five-year-old or the next person is a car mechanic and I explained to them well if you have a problem undoing a rusted bolt on a car you get a cheater bar Johnson bar a longer bar you create a longer lever arm but that's what you're doing every time you pull on a cable in the gym doing a power press way out here whereas that is what is actually triggering the the pain sensitivity so I can use their language or it doesn't matter if they're a finance person I'll say you're bankrupt they'll say well what do you mean I said all day long you steal a dollar out of your bank account you're bankrupt you have no money to train with or do things pain free however if throughout the day you moved in a way that respected your pain trigger every time you moved you'll put a dollar in your bank now you'll have twenty dollars at the end of the day to go and do the thing love with pain free so I'll try and figure out the person read them and interact with them in a way that they understand and as I said I will switch from tough love and being not a very nice person right through to being the most gentle quiet soft slow empathetic you know some people just need a hug the next person needs a on the side of the head so anyway it's the full spectrum and I'm trying to figure it all out here and and how we're going to be the person who changes their life so you said you had somebody may come in they've got they're trying to prove their disability to the person who's paying their paycheck those are the frustrating lines to me that veterans the Veterans Affairs that right people check for being disabled and they come in to for treatment make them better it cost them money so you actually have those patients show up here as well absolutely I do yes there are some insurance companies who pay them to come that's a that's a different game and I have to break them down a little bit and I have to say what do you want from life now you can be disabled and stay the way you are and behave the way you are and you'll guarantee you'll stay the way you are I hope you love your life but if you want to consider something different I can guide you but if you don't I hope you enjoy your life you're free to go and that's shocking to them so I with those I have to shock a little bit and I'll say do you have everything you want in life monetarily and and and if you don't and you need the money and what you're currently doing is getting you that thing great stay the way you are but if you if you want to play with your grandchildren and do so you know right put a number beside it what's more important what's that what's most important and you decide and tell me and I'll tell you what I know so it'sit's they've never had people talk to them like this before but you know I am retired I don't need to do this I've never needed to do this and I've always been a university professor so I was required and I don't have allegiance to any school and and even Obama I mean I don't know what more I can say it's a matter of reading people and think of being a parent bill and I know you're you're a parent of four terrific kids you at times have had to treat them all a little bit differently for the circumstance at the time and what it required to guide them as best you could as a dad isn't that what we do as clinicians it is remember once at talking to a patient who okay you know a new patient sliding the disability papers towards me and I asked what she wanted sign the disability papers and I finally said if I had a magic wand and could do anything sign the disability papers so the thought of me leaving the magic wand and saying you're cured never crossed her mind that that was her motivation her what she wanted was not to get better she wanted the money so didn't accept her as a patient because this I don't specialize in that they're frustrating but it's maybe that she wanted more money as well because of the opioids that she'd been addicted to by people who prescribed those to her because they were beyond the scope of their expertise boy that's a lie statement that's true it's its most that most of the abuses and the excessiveness the excessive use of diagnostic technologies not done by the people who know what they're doing is to have people who don't know what they're doing that the first line the people who had the least training and training spine conditions are the ones who are more apt to who give the opiates or to get put the request in for an MRI I had a doctor a physical medicine doctor spend a day with me at the hospital shadowing me at the end of the day he said no I kind of wish I didn't have prescription privileges I spent half my day arguing with my patients about their pain meds or you don't even have that conversation you just you're trying to find out what's wrong with them and correct it anyway thank you so much thanks for sharing this this for sharing the day with us I'm so relaxed right now I want to tell you everything is right everything is going on this is a very effective place to interview people and so relaxing and so warm and healing and thank you so much for having us here well as I said before bill thanks for all of your support of our work over the years and I think of two times that I've reached out to you and asked you to do something for me and you did it and I thank you so much here in a thread and thank you for all of our interactions over these years I might have been fabulous [Music]	ParkerSeminars	UCOAePdF798URnx1Y_P-YCJg	2019-01-29	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,098	15,972
1VdmHAvu_6k	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VdmHAvu_6k	my brand new custom porsche macan!	i Custom ordered a brand new maccon and I wanted to share the experience with you guys this is Gareth he helped me build it he's a stud I went with the chalk exterior and high gloss black on just about everything door handles side trim even the Insignia on the back the interior is my absolute favorite I went with classic black leather with Garnet red stitching Garnet red dials and my absolute favorite part the garnet red seat belts I even got the keys painted to match the car and lastly a huge thank you to all of you watching it wouldn't be possible without you so thank you so much	MMG	UCaYxyR9mzVlTrOOyZD0XAmA	2023-01-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	113	588
gr2Pj0OYmiM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gr2Pj0OYmiM	DULVANI NA CHATUMANDONTA VITA IMEANZA UPYA/MIMI NDIO MVIMBAJI MKUU YULE DOGO ANAIGA	yes of course last time to Laguna climate is equally question and answer but if I do online TV my little mokona Chatman daughter Monica tell me design us on our comedy bumboat easy Tanzania the audience a freshman be like oh my god if you continue on comedian wanna member idea last time on Kuya clams disease now Helicobacter one John leaves the equipment no one a little machine Viviana mom hoodie I'm going to vary your number to put oh no no no John anemia nyesha nyesha yeah yes look at the car question answer in a dialectic Abhishek when you swirl a Kwanza mother that's a comedian and by that time only took our last one in zooms is plant easy Alice Emma cannot Rondo inspire knocking on door from inside here at Castle Iraqi and if you kombucha you many much EE me now even me Monica Trimble will you focus idea quantity lucky me how can you try the only package so raise your glass and I see me Nickelback entire table is a when you are Dominican today in turn boost my abilities ij- needs a gimme let us know into Morgan into him say this relative movements amazing how hard you try I'm sayin about so far and you sub-sigma said you're not waking me up yes Mr Conover Sadie lucky Nene severe system assists but you Akane I'm not gonna mention here are my quadriyyah animal accordingly gotcha Roger a mistake even make a traveltragic in and I you another bogan quite inconvenient Eskimo yoga semester supplanted demon of India from a chat Mendota where you are living in debugging stuff second if I could stop but not and if you didn't improve Impa Mikado gonna nice mean by M star seminarian to jump you come actually that sounds it but you see you're simply getting in given to me with just come back where you will buy you out of it I'm done enough kid sorry mr. de ballet Nicaraguan body McCool cabeza bombarding his staff shuttle Mendota you are equally so Alec wands and I saw a period when I see chat Mendota wanna me having someone bit of a bro in sumo I need a little tiny bikini a minimum ten o'clock whether we want any water what inevitable I'm essentially yeah I devotion yeah IRA course media when on to that what you don't like that so I will show I mean I China cabeza oh when I do I do want my China is the numark I purchased at was ambassador president said it should watch out no I said I'm doing it so you're open to fara so minimalism at question medium that's Emily yeah pocket and maybe a mattress are going a key piece a come back to our advantage yeah so if you're getting a blogger Kaka should make attica opinions the retina ain't gonna win it and Erica will not drop a knife attack immortality when you speak and I'll call is bitten off my jacket we've got trending you know me to define in a pan over there for us a boost you know Quadra okay I think I go make a typical if star with an answer you cannot run era fast you say how do you need to find here my cousin opposition that was sick we can embrace they come back they were has another cool performance here and a qualified member dr.p Dominic intercom is an animal shelter but remember to build a hoop eton AO Sisodia capital ayah and chemical a Masonic corporation grass which I'd come back a lacuna me see you you have you seen your mother instead we're going to blow it up we have a fan at the toy occasion lucky me only so I could clear boomba and some are my soulmate oh yeah I used to inject opposes your Obama in step at imagine you what so when you see me adapt for a photo so it is curious are combined less and thank you personally lick equal T to be no good wire so more Jasper shaky and it's only compounds the more so that girl is a competitor Sangha oh sure I be unethical Queen Jennah comedian yeah mm-hmm I can't corroborate judge not to fly a cation me my cam check her room to miracles happening good information as a company anymore insanity on usually if she won't have to get it to me come home from semadar slave in on from Sabah can you stay back recognition hypothesis do funny but up in a minute your subs do kamehame in the sauna and spending me tiny and one-on-one time CW Daniela hey my name is Leo Newman line TV snowmobile Samar be buying stuff food chat to my daughter holiday to me some Alberto isn't easily change a Madonna maybe together either sauna here not after Liske 20 as a campus or here and icing is a heat now finally broken through Saudi yeah will require in if it will be to plan for human line TV to a quarter past three Commission Bahama bombarding stuff with chatter Mendota soil intestinal a mucho Padilla question answer Adam online TV and below another who Melissa been buying stuff chatter Mendota a banner oka beep Elena do leave an image ammonia but ran good divine revenge iki are you sing a song degree 1 June handsome indeed every anyone planning Community Renewal recommend you work in a cooperative watch booties shaking stock market and you can't register the division of a movement of schemata and you're gonna have to kind of person that you can wear finally giving media give that yeah so command in the community what kid city I'm gonna speak English minista crescendo combined in a comedian to the kizomba or material women are hanging in resin kana inamura Moravsky to see you will cope and the aqua past ago began a MacArthur sana kazi but given a subsidy comedian way to show no come on Kuya Camacho Kalani's you eat avocado and Guinea I began a balance I know that when you write me a stroke or something quickly now finally to get over to see Okajima what I'm saying we ate for payment or leave what leaking you already challenged without even stopping challenging if you're challenging gummy means telling GP yeah yes Chaya who convinced me to buy you stuff chat Mendota I'm insane about how mooey mooey bunny when I gave Mundi him a human line TV salvo subscribe for line of command vehicle but objectives at the onion puzzle so that was not happening pattern Minotaur tentacle is a Dutchman named it prefer me for me the engine come on a semi yeah for a judgment order for a chat mandatory Instagram YouTube which at mulatto face just Mendota robust geochemists when you in a second glass ready because I wouldn't imagine be queuing sad end imagine being about on Venus way corners are gonna know anymore marvel Ariza CEO guys happy can you open newer they were able to be doing some circulation became a fewer children be adopt any money I was a non-elimination Vidya Takahashi became but much to be a team of Meili and Ruolin gonna support no mechanism to send you back Azure began if we're so you shoot a motor so that will come in bash [Music]	JUMO TV ONLINE	UC3x8RqE6aq89QeHZQKXY7bQ	2018-12-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,252	6,616
JWGaqQxNEdk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWGaqQxNEdk	Dalian dialect \| Wikipedia audio article	dalian dialect simplified chinese dolly Anwar additional Chinese Dalian whoppin yen Dalian wha romaji Darrin Ben is a dialect of Mandarin Chinese spoken on the liaodong peninsula including the city of Dalian in parts of Dandong and Yenko Dalian dialect shares many similarities with the qingdao dialect spoken on Shandong Peninsula John Donne Peninsula across Bohai straight hence the name jolly al Mandarin da Lian dialect is notable among Chinese dialects for long words from Japanese and Russian reflecting its history of foreign occupation notable words in the dolly and dialect include the AO foolish and Shan to cheat or deceive voice comparing with Mandarin on pronunciation syllables that don't exist in standard Mandarin beyond this Chinese character is not made out yet prefix often used in a derogatory term to emphasize the role of mood peow this Chinese character is not made out yet verb to ridicule SB burr is a tional vowels why air and one air are different gay air and jenn-air are different vowel of jenn-air is a kind of retroflex MidCentral vowel I have Z see see is an ethical vowel after a rising I turns into earth such as she air s are for the rule of I you you combining with the ER is a tional vowels is the same as the rule of those combining with the basic vowels so the tabulation of this part is omitted tones in dalian Ian one tone number one meets another tone number one or tone number four meats tone number one usually the previous tone turns to tone number five in the next tone do ESN t change like ja ja hoo-hoo ja r5 g r1 her six her for job bang ja five bang one when tone number one meets tone number four usually the previous tone doesn't change and the next tone turns to tone number six like Qi Shuai she won su AI six her she three so our she sways she won say six when tone number four meets another tone number four usually the previous tone turns to tone number five and the next tone turns to tone number six like bygone by Jane by five dong in year 1 by 5 g near 6 kk g gk r 4 k r qi v g6 phone number five until number six are not basic tones but modulations writing system laga grads syllabaries there are 15 vowels three nasal vowels 15 consonants 1 0 consonant H no affricates GH k x d z TS b v PF and no entering tone in dali and dialect from the first open vowels a to the last closed vowels m there are 366 syllabaries 183 uppercase and 183 lowercase Mandarin G XI XI equals dal Union V T se van Duren g KY she re z c c equals Dalia nian dity SI zi there are no differences between voiced and voiceless consonants in Mandarin and Dalia nian but there is distinction between aspirated and unaspirated consonants in them Mandarin and Dalia nian Jie Jie gk d D D T V B equals B P Mandarin and dal Union k GH k KH TD h TT h p vh equals P P H nute ablation of syllabaries old tablet of syllabaries i a plus i JEA t + IE e ua you plus i wu yali ue u plus a lui eie i plus e-i-e-i-o a plus you yell whoooo b + ue wooooow i + Oh yeaaaah woo you i + EU yee-whoo u u+ o u un the plus n yah NN e plus n en in i + n yen on you plus n mu n on u+ n un Eng a plus in Yahoo ang B+ Amy wooing I plus a muon U+ aim whoo whoo I own you plus aim you vocabulary grammar according to the predicate structure analysis method of the British linguists Ritchie the Dalian dialect is the same as English and Mandarin the sentence is generally composed of s + V + O that is subject plus predicate + object of the order but there are special circumstances such as the older generation of Dulli and people will say jazz oboe jazz oboe jazz oboe jazz Oh instead of wave Java wave Java way Java way job at this time the sentence is not S + V + O but s + o + V that is subject + object + predicate John means home zou means go way means go back to bomb means a kind of mood which means to persuade or to urge others classification Dalian e'en belongs to - ooh area of yan Chinese and there are two sub areas in - ooh area the dialect of John Sean district zigging district Sonico district Don Jing Zi district blush onku district and Waffen DN city of Dalian belongs to Galois sub-area the dialect of Jinzhou district cool andean district Jong has City and Shanghai County of Dalian belongs to Chong Shuang sub area distribution peninsulas Shandong Peninsula loud on Peninsula Borders Yalu River Ussuri River both Oh mo fo consonant BPM FDD nlgj Trisha Shirey bowels Ali IO and an ending references	wikipedia tts	UCYsYRb62nVuCJ8-FojrZRVw	2018-11-04	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	870	4,423
-TA4u7SvcSE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-TA4u7SvcSE	Vivo Y12 unboxing 2020	friends welcome to naya videos today i would like to share a review about vivo y2l you can see now we will unbox this mobile let us see the specs it is coming with ai triple rear camera 5000 mah battery and a helio full view display you can see here recently they added made in india sticker you can also see this model is y12 so let us open this box [Music] you see we have come we got one case for this mobile the quality of the case is very nice you can see here along with this we got some important information warranty card for the mobile and you can see here the mobile the mobile is looking very good and the color also very nice you can see the back side is the glassy glassy look and uh you can see the rear cameras and the fingerprint sense sensor is also there the front is very nice mobile overall look is very nice and the build quality also very nice and the surrounding it is made of plastic is not a steel body is very nice along with this we got an adapter the adapter is 100 to 240 watts output is 5 watts and along with this we got a cable to connect for the charging that's it we didn't find any headset for this mobile let us see let us switch on the mobile and let us check the view it is taking two to three seconds to switch on the mobile and you can also see along with this we got a screen guard uh they they added screen guard and uh it is a drop notch uh fun touch os welcome set up your phone next now i'm skipping the network i'm skipping and the response time is very nice on the touch also very good now you can see the notch notch display here using a complete display let us see the settings you can see here more settings about the phone and you can see the processor is 2.0 gigahertz octa core and the version of the android is nine and the ram is 3gb vivo rom is fun touch os9 and you can see the bluetooth address is unavailable actually it is showing like this and you can also see the storage ram under storage space here the the total space is 64 gb and available space is 52.96 so around 10 gb is using the using for the os and uh ram is 3 gb overall and you can see the otg mount insert otg to mount and a mount sd card in insert an sd card for mounting so you can only see these options along with this you can also see the response also very nice and let us see the wi-fi yeah all the wafers are detecting and everything is similar to other mobiles it is a pre-installed apps are there and if you don't want you can remove the apps and overall the mobile look and feel is very nice and very soft and apart from that back side you can see the glass look it's very nice so maybe if it touched like this i think it is gorilla glass actually you can you don't see any scratches here surrounded by gorilla glasses so overall the specs of mobile is very nice if you are interested you can buy and i am sharing a link below in the comment section you can click that link and you can purchase and encourage me to take more videos please subscribe to my video channel thank you very much	Naya Video Channel	UCUCZQ8aUaRDDxUSB1MvUHDg	2020-07-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	613	3,024
HkWpidN9EnQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HkWpidN9EnQ	How To Protect Yourself From The Dangerous WiFi Frequencies	[Music] hey guys dr. Jessica Petrus here and today I wanted to do a follow-up video to my video on the dangers of Wi-Fi and the upcoming 5g network and so what you guys can do to prevent this unnatural frequency in your body is to hardwire or Browns your computers with an Ethernet or even here are TVs you also want to make sure in turn your phones and smart or excuse me an airplane mode at night so you're avoiding a lot of the harmful Wi-Fi that's unnecessary at that time also be sure to earth on the ground walking barefoot on the ground helps to reset our natural vibration as the earth is negatively charged while we and it pulls positively charged charged ions from our body also be sure to pay attention as knowledge is power to where wind towers and 5g networks are going up in your area there are activists groups that you can speak out with to educate the public know we'll just power guys and thanks for watching [Music]	WellnessPlus by Dr. Jess MD	UCW3oIDTiT-HpcSKO0ikZswA	2019-01-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	177	934
KNPtBgdSO4g	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KNPtBgdSO4g	The Sims 4 - SECRET CAVE EXPLORING - Walkthrough Part 29 Gameplay Let's Play Playthrough	so welcome back to some more sims for this episode number 29 s been like a week since the last episode I've had so many comments tweets and stuff saying Scott as Sims stopped and I don't know he hasn't stopped it's it's always gonna come back I love this series so much um busy prey and other stuff and I don't put a dies I'm it is free does well enough I will do another episode during the week pump opens up lows seems like every Sunday that makes any sense and but this video does well enough I'll do another episode during a week probably next Tuesday or Wednesday but anyway Allison is there smiling away as per usual just yep she's just constantly smiling which is really weird actually well anyway just to travel I'll go to the park you'll see why very soon what is travel do serve Allison cuz that's the plan I'm gonna travel to the park the park so I'm in the park near where we live things this one here pretty sure is anyway we'll find out in a second if is the wrong place wanna go take a listen to this Park and as I say at the back it's like a cave which we haven't discovered yet I think I'd like a hand in this skill of 10 to max out skill for that and I've got it a venison so I'm gonna go over there knock down his barrier and explore this cave should be a lot of fun hopefully fingers crossed its person over here we can talk to but was also her later when the came is right at the back over here is it um there it is I knew I could find you at some point like break open but is rusher over here I can create a note it's ignoring me for enough I try to post frayed and work something go with this why she comes she gonna where is she there she is so much bait old gods hope she's in my creamy answer explore hmm Denton Denton wish you survive this she got bigger did you suck a weird angle I don't know pressure good let's take her back on the old fitness routine again where's she gone hello what oh okay right Allison M has now taken the path there's two pathways in Nara one looks a bit tight perhaps so take the narrow path or the wide let's take the narrow path hopefully shouldn't be stuck we're actually going to explore yourself but I guess not he's weird we got a lot of sit here and wait but to explore right she's becoming frustrating apparently she's embarrassed well that was weird well I should try again which try explored let's try the stronger than the wide path this time she was lying brass by her tobor I am exploring abilities I take the wide path this is a weird episode so far exploring this cave that we don't even see right this is that case again well um I need to try it something dangerous as some creeps down the main branch on the ladder if you try and come the lever let's climb the ladder this is this is a risky strategy I think alright okay this is this is we're making progress all right as some carefully plunges into the dark abyss and it did it down after a long descent of faint so should step onto that ledge or keep climbing keep climbing quite reduced our retreat again go trial again what the hell what is in this cave I want to step onto the ledge okay so this guy this guy sideways than last time travel to the grotto yes okay we go somewhere where we might progress where we going to no I have no idea like what what the is this place what the hell this is obscenely random rice kinda quick low toilet break I can upgrade to toilet fair enough what the hell is this place it's quite big as well good wow this is really impressive like a hidden K which can't well it fair enough what is around here though what most do we do oh she's gone too tight which is good um what is this stuff can't hit anything else she trusts the random toilet okay fair enough boss this look for frogs I guess we can do that she's found a summer summer flower frog fair enough that's is so random you want to explore these up boxes nope try five stuff we can like activate in some way might get to this bit oh look it's crystal it's amazing go fishing apparently ooh what's this or what's this look for frogs we can look for more frogs well she's here though we will send you go from us swim she quite nice I can travel up there as well mm-hmm we don't touch this crystal yeah pick up some these random like dragonfly things Oh what's this sucking big works you know the Chevrolet looking for some more frogs never frog eggplant frog well I'm really discovering those frogs why I saw quite well this is a big a dig site and all choices I have no idea try somebody from one of our books we're not Ellison what is this stuff fossil or something what you should just take I'll transform like limestone got a fossil inside oh very cool well Paris if we can like we can travel too much what that means where we going to know okay I can travel back okay we can sort of travel thank you very much I was coming you cat that's for some more frog so I've had enough looking at Frodo hello some more limestone there's some flowers here as well yeah it's like we can if you potato plant because we can do that I also go for a little bit more from this cave but fun purpose but there we go what can you do she she's feeling fine now good let's get beer what can we do oh okay let's do this hmm what she's doing I think we're done here I think if you guys can think of anything else I can perhaps doing this cave I could practice it in the next episode view lily flow'r literally look at some flowers here sufficient is where I think it is I'm fishing for a bit why not there we go look at us and go suck yep I'm fishing there's a lot fishing there so I'm hoping she can catch tank fairly soon oh no yeah it's loaded you can see I'm flopping about it's all sinking to the floor which looks really great this is hard disappear it's like what what's happening Nico anything oh sure my got stomach oh that's a big as I began all she got fish Swedes well that's that's a pretty expensive fish just like bat fish Jesus well I guess we should go out there let's go so the interest in starts this episode bit random exploring like caves and stuff we could go to the nightclub perhaps just for like the Lowell I guess I'm just travel by myself Allison goes it alone again solo in this episode I'm a cat Allison only episode she's amazing in every way yeah that's quite cool Oh quite cool interesting old cave I think like this all secret bit certainly pretty either is a fairly obvious secret to finally found it quite early on because it does really block you off air throughout level 10 handiness the Nick so to hit down this wooden board this wooden plank alright Allison and then what can we do with you she's always hungry so you guys eat enough to eat around here is a oh what's this a museum here okay get some food over here Oh see if we can order some food order some crisps sweet do that Chris I want some crisps gave me some crisps I first got leaves you're some crisps she's pretty hot boom ladies in the nut she's dancing to know what with no one my angers gonna blow that which is good Oh whattup the best barman in Sims and is useless absolutely useless what hasn't dinner with more social which is good this is glass let's go boys introduce myself friendly introduction how are you doing my friend Lucky's little scar great great question always fans I'm very funny Oh what that's very animated the wall she's been laughing it look we chat with you about let's be real immense compliment appearance perhaps yeah do it do it do it I haven't shown some more chips hungers going down again we sought out oh he's loving the compliments right let's get to know him as well which was feeling flirt that was all slide with Transco here I go so she's got some chips though which is good I feel like I've got up it was romantic apparently interesting sexy pose do some sexy poses always getting quite love you here again cut Luffy endeavors your skin quite flow with a barman are we happy about this the more sure to get a little bit dodgy this is play let's go with it what's that give pep talk at what pep talk about what it should be interesting right where's well she's been flirting with me apparently she's very flirty in general she's got quite quick hoodies drink look I might I might've ordered them myself like they called the flirty drink or love drink or something before my week in the room good idea he loves it Jesus writes shut muscles you've worked out a lot so why not with muscles look at math taking math Oh am I going for a kiss this get a little bit risky oh no there's just all this I'm sort of half tempted to stop this uh-huh no it's not good mama doing this phone get a little bit too excited Oh screw this should be interesting Oh Oh God that's not good I would rather to do oh I feel like I betrayed Scott it's not good we should escape it's been very flirty their only offer Rose oh my god for Rosa oh she eats complete Alison just like got all the powers honestly she just walked into the bar and she's this guy's really like oh my god she's amazing in every way um do some more sexy poses I'm sure these sexy poses oh Jesus oh so he's in a sexy pose back I finish garepe it is again a little bit I don't like this anymore this is horrible we've had our fun I'm going you're like a one-night stand different kiss I feel like I've done a terrible thing she's gonna have no anyway hope North him hopefully he'll hoozy it's got a frickin cool dude look at him like his car as well um look she doesn't know him already so quickly it's a little first find out oh no oh Jesus who's that I've seen there before just strolls in as counseling I look what the hell is this guy like a clown of a really evil clown always have you know that's Riley okay enough Wesson's running home did we do about feeling that guys I'm sorry I'm sorry what am I done with a gun can't ruin Liam the legend days Addison can we we don't do that well I also need to go to the toilet let's see everyone else is everybody you want to do all I can create your own practice improve your skills so got mentally free social to motor my creativity perhaps what can we do to improve that aha found it right in this lab yeah it's like a paint table ooh perfect right this is gonna do a spray-out nice put it around to here man he's feeling okay it's socials a bit low but apart from now he's nothing too bad I can draw some shapes that sounds like a bundle of fun right where it's all she's feeling a flirty still hello Scott how you feeling as some was not out clubbing last night I'm going to feel bad right letting all fitness stuff let's do some fitness stuff of Alison that's that's why I meant to do what's going to hear and do it a running perhaps he'll challenge perfect you get on with that and how is everyone else I just get you actually on there as well you can go on to the boxing do some practice do some practice punches ever since we like a little bit social in display in a house and my mother no I don't know why I could probably prove that in some fashion I'm pretty well at some point Oh finally Scott Michael's becoming creative good good good i Megan's a little bit embarrassed all the computer if it looks like that the computers broken a blue screen okay if you get up and fix this what can you please repair this I spent a lot on that computer you please fixed it thank you very much finally I put a sec acquire I can work so good what is Scott doing up here it's like hmm this how this this flow looks a little bit weird it needs to be changed I will do sign to I'm just trying to work out what when I do what's he up do what you need to do anyway he's got a few things he has to improve isn't he like his skills need to improve his chris- fitness so if we do some fitness stuff then let's do a quick little workout I need eight friends as well she's only got two oh god let's go take a while well essence now reached a level eight of fitness well done to her sweet she can I perform an epic workout on the weight machine Oh that'd be interesting alright how how is that awesome looking she's looking pretty fine so shoot ice chest me a little bit skinnier but she looks still looks good definite good right let's this is a function as well push the limits of my workout alright how Scott do you can Scott so I have my friend yep and that's hard my friend just keep doing those weights she can do on the riding machine for a bit let's do Punk workout go cuff that little machine for bit oh it's Maggie's birthday soon so smushed into an adult I might see Maggie yeah Megan as well good I'm excited about that that'd be good so can't turn to an adult okay don't think with their like education journeys lit showing a see so far oh okay oops wonder why that is then so the Maggie is it Maggie's a Abby and she's a see that's not good is it I mean I've got Jenny up to an ie so that's a little bit frustrating I guess how you feeling have some food when is your next work 22 hours perfect and we do know as though it's in this episode here I hope you enjoyed in looking at Sim City again I love this game still we're up slow let the well tournament past 29 I can't speak pot 29 is crazy thank you so much for the support hit like button we'll see more these episodes if this video does well enough our dinner episode during a week if there'll be another episode next Sunday I'll see you guys later and	GameRiot	UCns4T9U8VSIRovKa1a_r7rA	2014-10-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,646	13,341
V9EOl-52yhM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9EOl-52yhM	Chased down by Law Enforcement! Hard Offroading Lessons!	the truck month [Music] today Jagr troupe the clap believe it or not we've got rvk oh yeah what are you doing so we didn't even know you rode their bikes mountain top cafe we're here we're just gonna ride we're gonna have some fun it's a beautiful day let's do it lots that didn't take long that's like 20 feet into the dirt you're leaking fuel a lot Road to the cross my friends yeah keep going up man just follow that right my [ __ ] off the page I jerked it on this fight [Music] I start this will you write it up that hill and like [Music] Jagr troupe [Music] I couldn't make it you loved that bike you wrecked it yet [Laughter] [Music] all the way what I would tell you what the local said when you went up that hill but that's an easy one he said you need to go to the third one over okay all right let's try it [Music] what yeah [Music] a separate motor vehicle in California without a license this violations and their age I'll let you know what legal trails alright so that's a verbal warning all right for sure make sure you pay attention to the signs alright we got everything pretty well signed out here well that couldn't have gone any better alright so the Rangers I've had a couple encounters now with Rangers was out riding so far well good man everybody's cool is he dad I can't see anything [Music] I'm coming back I have a siphon yeah swear to God for reasons like this he ran out of gas you don't remember we ran in this in Santiago Canyon after that I made sure this will never happen again and the right guy if you liked this video hit that like button if you haven't yet subscribe huge shout out to all the patrons you know I love each and every one of you you guys keep me motivated and keep things going forward if you haven't yet check out my other channel suburban delinquents all street bike stuff over there you'll recognize some of the people that you see on this channel on that channel but on street bikes check out my website at suburban delinquent calm let's give a lot of love to the companies that support the channel Chaparral Motorsports Law Offices of Henry Haddad and balls helmets if you guys are interested in what these guys are doing check out the links in the description of the video all available for your viewing pleasure I'll catch you later [Music] [Applause] [Music] nope No	extraDELINQUENT	UC5MaaiqgbD31Xs3RG7Evt1w	2019-07-04	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	443	2,335
cK4frOrQHgM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cK4frOrQHgM	A deadly landslide in Brazil. CATACLYSMS: February 7-17, 2022. Eyewitnesses. Climate change	[Music] greetings you're watching breaking news on the creative society channel for the first time in history humanity is facing a common external enemy that enemy is climate without a solution to this problem everything else is meaningless in the face of planetary danger it is necessary to unite all people on the planet we invite you to inform people that on may 7th 2022 an important strategic event for all of humanity the international online forum we are people we want to live will take place on the creative society platform learn more about the event at the creativesociety.com website [Music] after the recent storm north texas continues to be affected by extreme cold because of large temperature fluctuations residents of the state are seeing frost cracks on trees the sudden drop in temperature increases the pressure inside a tree and the wood cracks this creates a sound similar to a gunshot or explosion such trees are potentially dangerous meanwhile the western united states continues its worst drought in 1 200 years even though in some areas there was heavy rainfall in many states the dry spell resulted in the loss of fertile soils and threatened fresh water supplies the abnormal heat waves of the summer of 2021 also caused a number of major fires across the country more than 3 million hectares of land burned in california alone the topic of fires in california will be continued by the breaking news reporter from the u.s hey what's up it's roy stark sounds here from california at the same time in north america in the state of california there was a wildfire the natural disaster was recorded in orange county a mere record heat and increasing drought hundreds of residents were evacuated the flames destroyed several homes we no longer have a fire season we have a fire here according to the fire authority chief brian fennessy when he commented on the situation although traditionally the fire season is in california is usually late summer early fall in recent years fires have occurred year round [Music] as severe drought and fires engulfed north america latin american countries were plodged by floods on the night of february 15 2022 several cities in the departments of atlantis and cortez honduras experienced flooding due to heavy rains this caused landslides destroyed roads and damaged homes a residence of the city of san pedro sula were left without electricity more than 300 people were forced to leave their homes because of the river overflow the flood water level reached one and a half meters in some places [Music] on february 16th a strong earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 occurred in southwestern guatemala this was followed by three aftershocks of magnitude over four the seismic event caused landslides damage and destruction to buildings and power outages unfortunately there are fatalities earth tremors were also felt in el salvador and mexico about other cataclysms in latin america see below hola hello i'm roaldo gonzalez the breaking news reporter from the municipality of puerto barrios isabel on february 13 2022 the municipality of morales in the department of isabel guatemala was struck by a tornado dozens of people were affected the storm fell trees damaged power lines and destroyed several buildings the speed of the tornado according to various estimates was from 70 to 100 kilometers per hour the atmospheric phenomenon lasted about 10 minutes but threw local residents into disarray occur mostly in temperate climates and are completely atypical for a tropical country like guatemala [Music] from february 7th to 12th a series of hurricanes in parts of the states of minas gerais and rio de janeiro in brazil caused flesh flooding as a result more than 15 000 people were affected and hundreds were left homeless [Music] the municipality of santo antonio de padua recorded 145.7 millimeters of rain in just 24 hours [Music] this amount is higher than the average month's amount and in the municipality of valtteri donda the level of the pariba du sol river rose more than two meters above normal in a short period a state of emergency was declared in several municipalities [Music] a few days later residents of the state of rio de janeiro brazil faced a new bout of catastrophic flooding on the night of february 15th in the city of metropolis more than a month worth of rain fell in just 6 hours this amount exceeded all forecasts for february floods a water swept away everything in their path cars buses houses more than 250 landslides occurred in different areas nearly a hundred buildings were either completely destroyed or severely damaged unfortunately more than 100 people did not survive the natural disaster warning and the state of emergency were declared in brazil the topic of floods in other regions of the world will be continued by this reporter of the breaking news hello this is the breaking news reporter from indonesia since february 12 2022 indonesia has been suffering masses from clouds by heavy rainfall unfortunately consultings have been reported along with missing persons the province of west kalimantan has been more severely affected with more than 17 000 people europe houses schools and public buildings have been flooded in some area flood waters were over one metal deep the provinces of east java and its lusa tangara experience the first england slides following heavy rains which completely destroy several houses and damage dozens on february 13 to recording a heavy downpour caused an expected flooding in oman unfortunately a man died during one day 45 millimeter of rainfall in the city of pulsar moscow province and 55 millimeter in the city of now in the southern province of albatina usually this amount fall in about half a year so the streets were quickly transformed into raining river unable to cope with the amount of water some residents escape the floating on rooftops dozens of people were rescued from car floating on roads several houses were also reported partially destroyed picture this your average day and in an instant life abruptly changes into before and after what becomes the most important thing for people whose lives are suddenly hit by the disaster witnesses to the december 18th 2021 flood in malaysia will tell us more about this from malaysia kuala lumpur and i am douglas from malaysia kuala lumpur as well it was 18 december it was a saturday the flood hit us during midnight around it's it was starting at around 9 00 a.m with a little bit of water and around midnight i would say 1 or 2 a.m water starting started to rise a lot running so many days non-stop but for our area is around six to seven feet we were not warned it just happened the water didn't like came slowly it came quite fast so we were scared and we at first we went to the second floor but then we realized that we had no food we spent a night upstairs at the second floor and then the next morning when we see the condition is really really bad we've decided to evacuate our house so we bring on the important documents phones we wanted to escape but we couldn't open the main entrance the main door because the water pressure is so heavy and thus the second door that we can't find the keys because you know the flood and the case is somewhere at the bottom and how we escaped was that we used the back door and we use the fridge to bang the dog like crash the door so we can escape because the water is controlled here i think it's until level like here already then we shrimp up now the outside the gate of the gate also put on kyla and then after that we stream out our house and the gate also cannot open so we have to use the spotlight gate to go through and then uh we swim out uh swim to the outside there and then there's um motown they came and rescued us there was a lot of people out there and then a lot of police and firefighters as well trying to see who else we can save the firefighter only gave us one goal they only have one boat and in the boat if you can only fit like up to five people and there's a lot of family around here like 60 to 70 families to rescue temperature was really really cold whenever there is rain we couldn't sleep because we were scared we would also want to rush home because we want to ensure that it's safe during on the flooding day we did not really prepare anything it just came suddenly the whole first floor around 80 to 90 percent uh damage lost 18 to 90 percent loss we have to throw a lot a lot of things there were some that we can wash and reuse back but most of it we throw away when the water is gone we felt a bit like crying because it's quite sad to see the whole house damage be appreciative of what you have because you never know what's going to happen tomorrow actually our country neglected on informing us and keeping keeping an eye on the vendor so if they actually pay attention to the vendor they know that something is going to happen then they should have informed us to move everything away and evacuate we have been living in this house for 12 years and this is the first time that the flood is happening and because the rain is quite that quite big and quite serious this rain is different than from the usual because this rain is a lot more heavier and there's a lot of mist around us we could not see anything we invite everyone to the conference on may 7th 2022 global crisis we are people we want to live because climate change is important and it's real [Music] people need to know about natural disasters in advance in order to react in time and lead the danger zone in an organized manner but so far the reality is much scarier and people are not important time coming up next an eyewitness to tropical storm anna from madagascar i'm irina uh i live in madagascar in the capital antananarivo and i was a witness of the tropical storm anna the night rather that the storm hit the capitol i was driving i was on my way home from work and uh well the rain had already started pretty early but it started raining very hard and i noticed that the water was going up very fast so um well already when i was walking to my car the water would reach almost up to my knees i was completely wet and my car was basically from my dr from the drive from my office all the way home my car was almost all the way underwater i was probably stuck outside in the rain because the roads were really full of water and there was a lot of mud so there were many cars who were who were actually just stuck inside the water the rain kind of calmed down but it still did continue raining which caused a lot of landslides all over the city and it was also during the day so um there was this one landslide that happened um over a parking lot some cars were affected and i think that day about 10 people um died i didn't really go out as much [Music] because of my fear of landslides and everything but my husband who's in it spoke to me about about the thousands of people who are left homeless how they were brought to uh temporary um housings which were the gymnasiums and um well even up till now three weeks after the storm still a lot of people have been left homeless and there's one road in particular that's been that was used um very often by the people of the city that was well completely cut off and uh while we were very scared about the the tropical cyclone that passed them this weekend betsy ray uh it affected mauritius and laurino luckily the capital wasn't affected however unfortunately the coast i would say was completely affected by the the cyclone many more people have been left homeless so right now a lot of people have been asking to um [Music] to to provide anything that they could food clothings anything housing wise strong rains is something that's well we're kind of used to it here in madagascar we are tropical island we are used to rains especially at this moment of the year i i personally wasn't informed there would be flooding issues for a very long time and a lot of people weren't ready for that male and gassy people when we see someone in struggle we straight away help there was uh 35 000 people who were left homeless and even up till now still some people don't have homes so they had a very difficult time finding temporary shelters there where i live i have a couple neighbors who took in some people that they knew who lost their homes and everything that they had there have been some big storms and cyclones but this is the first one in a while i personally think that really a country should inform their population of certain things like that uh however in countries like madagascar there are a lot of people who still don't have access to like um phones internet stuff like that so um here in in madagascar in particular we need to find a way to be able to inform those in rural areas and of of changes like that because those are the people who are the most affected by climate change like that we need to find a way to be able to inform them in a rapid way so that they can prepare themselves or even evacuate my message to people who think that uh climate change won't affect them would be that climate change affects every single human being on earth anything that could happen to your neighbor to to people that you know could also happen to you because it has already happened to a lot of people don't think that you're safe from any disaster that you're always going to be safe from anything that could happen in terms of mother nature it's important to put yourself in someone else's shoes to tell yourself that if i was in this situation i would want some help so always have in your mind the heart to help people and if you can just do it if you have witnessed a climate anomaly send your video footage to climate at creativesociety.com [Music] on february 17 powerful storms synchronously covered several countries in europe hurricane illinia struck northern germany fallen trees left tens of thousands of homes without electricity at least two people have died school classes were cancelled and train service was partially suspended a state of emergency was declared in berlin on the same day in great britain a powerful storm dudley wreaked havoc on city streets hurricane wind with gusts over 140 kilometers per hour tore down trees and smashed everything in its path following dudley another storm raged across the country eunice which forecasters call one of the most powerful storms in decades residents of poland also suffered from the storm dudley according to eyewitnesses the disaster took people by surprise suddenly a powerful wind came followed by a wall of rain and appeal of thunder learn more from the polish breaking news reporter hello this is breaking news reporter from poland on february 16th and 17th another winter storm passed through poland the third level of danger have been declared on the 9th of 17th a strong storm passed through the lubuts region the strain reached 110 kilometers per hour wind gusts caused a lot of damage trees were knocked down on the roads buildings were damaged and many people were left without electricity unfortunately a tree fell on the car the driver died on spot [Music] the institute of meteorology and water management noted that the winter storm in poland are an extremely rare meteorological phenomenon however the beginning of 2022 showed how unpredictable the weather is the dynamic flow of barrack systems large pressure drops and high air instability in europe led to the fact the past month although warmer than the long-term norm brought a number of dangerous hydrological and meteorological phenomena [Music] on february 7th to 8th a bomb cyclone struck the southern coast of iceland bringing hurricane force winds and record-breaking waves according to the road and coastal administration of iceland four waves over 30 meters high were recorded during the storm one of them was so high that after a reading of 40 meters the gauge device broke down it was one of the highest waves in the country recorded in the last 32 years learn more on the cataclysmic events in italy and georgia from the georgian breaking news reporter this is a breaking news reporter from georgia on february 13 2022 a powerful earthquake of 6.2 magnitude shook georgia the epicenter was near the village of samaba on the jawahati plateau the origin of the seismic event was located at a depth of about 10 kilometers citizens in tbilisi also felt powerful tremors there were no reports of casualties and destruction but there were power cuts during the earthquake we would like to note that the village of samiba has recently become a seismic active zone also a 5.4 magnitude earthquake occurred in armenia buildings in the cities of kumeri and barbara were damaged earlier on february 10 on the island of sicily italy the highest and most active volcano in europe aetna erupted it threw out ash to a heat of about 10 kilometers also tremors were recorded at a depth of three kilometers during the eruption agencies the only way out is to create a creative society [Music] the cause of climate change is astronomical cyclicity influence from space and planet's core leads to its destabilization which in turn leads to widespread natural disasters including volcanic activity according to the website volcano discovery february 12th in just a day was recorded synchronization of nine volcanoes throughout the pacific ring of fire japan indonesia guatemala colombia ecuador peru chile and in each region that becomes life-threatening there are people they have nowhere to go to no one to hope for and no one to expect help from the consumerist format of society condemns almost every person on the planet to a sad fate oh it's quite obvious that this world has to be changed because what impressed me let's say from the latest news is that the international human trafficking foundation has voiced the main problem which will aggravate due to climate change that climate refugees become victims of exploitation and human trafficking and that most likely they say they won't agree uncommon so to say rules in glasgow that will allow of course they won't agree and even if they agree who will comply with those rules after all it's economically justified and profitable because it is cheap labor let's be honest yes and we society we humanity we tolerate this is that normal once you said that sobering up of people would be a trend for the coming years it's taking place now isn't it look how much truth is revealed yes it's time for the truth really it's time for the truth indeed people start telling the truth from all the corners calling things by their proper names calling corruption corruption pointing out where and what takes place about the entire consumer's order excuse me all its shenanigans and all his lies are already in plain sight and everyone is already talking about this aren't politicians talking about it moreover let's say the most serious politicians the most authoritative ones already call things by their proper names don't they yes they admit that we are steadily approaching the edge of an abyss and that it is time to sound the alarm sure and this relates not only to climate it relates to our consumerism and our dehumanization in general after all we have already gone far over the edge [Music] world is changing before our eyes and what the future will look like depends on our actions today right now the real causes of climate change are not known to all because of the collaborators and people are dying because of the lack of timely information in the consumerist format of society based on money and power everyone's life is in danger life is a gift from heaven the consumerist format of society is taking away our lives and our future if anyone hasn't figured it out yet the consumer's format is a feast of darkness and evil that the circle of darkness is shrinking evil is getting closer to every one of us it is the necrosis of humanness it is caused by our indifference and in action you can't remain indifferent now because it's just deadly dangerous and the media can now be heard to say that climate change is only about increasing the temperature of the atmosphere but that's far from it the planet is now experiencing a major geodynamic realignment increased seismic volcanic activity increased geothermal heat increased decaying and many other facts unfortunately science nowadays does not consider all this aspect comprehensively this is a fatal mistake so what exactly can anyone do first of all to accept the truth as it is get into it and figure out into it for yourself just try to understand when you are just sit on the couch and are not interested in the most important things the information comes to you from different sources fragmented and distorted and inside of you there's a plague by doubts but when you start to get into yourself and you see the real picture and the holistic situation and thanks to such actions of and different people all over the planet this conference was more and it will allow you to save a lot of time to understand what's really happening with climate and with our planet when we bring all these actors around the table i believe that we will have a sensible um you know architecture and a sensible you know ideas about how to go about of course we may not find all the solution because some problems will arise and we will have to deal with them at the time so long as the will is to be together to go over this and to change some of our behaviors on a global scale that could really really improve our ability to take on what's coming at us because it is coming at us and it's something that we really need to take seriously the world will be the way most people imagine it to be but imagine it with competence imagine it with ability imagine it with information this is the right path and thanks to people we will achieve a better world and when we imagine what is adequate and right then we will fight vote and choose to have the resources to have the policies that will allow us to turn the dreams into a reality i fully agree with that approach and do not believe in any other climate disasters are gaining momentum but we are people and we want to live we must unite in one common idea building the creative society it is the only way out of the situation now people all over the world are uniting for the realization of the creative society this will allow us to survive and create a happy future for everyone join the realization of the creative society more at creativesociety.com thank you for being with us today and see you soon on the creative society channel [Music]	Creative Society	UC3sTwBikpInONLHtvFbbqUg	2022-02-20	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,054	22,656
dwZ-x25ejps	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwZ-x25ejps	HOW TO INCREASE YOUR SPIRITUAL CAPACITY - Apostle Joshua Selman \| koinonia global	right so let's get to work proverbs 4 and: 18 the Bible tells us that the path of the just is as a shining light that shineth more and more even unto the perfect day the perfect day is the day when the Lord comes the perfect day is not the day when you shine brightest the perfect day is that day when the Lord comes to wrap up Life as we know it so until then you you have not gotten into that perfect day and there is still room for more there is still room to keep pressing the Bible says more and more is the heritage of everyone who is the Justified are we together more and more not more alone not more once more and more one level of greatness after another one level of encounter after another job chapter 28 from verse 7 and 8 job himself was given us a testimony by the spirit that there is a path which no foul knoweth which the vulturous eye have not seen job is speaking now he says the Lion's welps have not trodden nor the fierce lion pass by it give us verse S again do you know what this means the vulture if you study the vulture the vulture is a very strange bird it can pick with Precision anywhere there is meat that is dead and rotten are we together now with Precision from a high altitude you see them roaming around abats you see them roaming anywhere there is a dead body anywhere there is anything that is newsworthy and can be food the vulture sustains the ability to pick the signal and yet the Bible says there is a path which no foul knoweth the birds have an advantage of the air they don't walk on land so they are not limited in perspective are we together the bird can see higher and greater if you drive you are only limited by the frame of your sight are we together but when you are in the air you'll be able to see a lot more now the Bible says the beds have those advantages and yet there is a path their eyes cannot see it says even the vulture the vulture that has the power of sight and then the advantage to be able to smell and pick signals even the vulture has not seen are we together now verse 8 we are giving definition to more and more it says the Lion's welps have not trodden that means the lion is not afraid of any animal you know the lion does not fear it may only run to rest strategize it has earned itself the title of being the king of the jungle and so there is there is if there is any virgin place where the lion and its pride has not gotten to it will tro its feet there and establish its Dominion there and yet the Bible says the weaps of the lion have not trodden even the angry lion has not passed by it this is only a definition that there are still Realms and there are still Dimensions kept for the people of God are we together that everything you have seen about God until now is not all that he wants to reveal everything you have seen about spiritual power is not all that there is all that you have seen about Revelation is not all that there is all that you have seen about Prosperity increase someone said there is more speak it prophetically say there is more there is more more and more Is the destiny of God's people the path of the just we have been justified in Christ and the Bible says our destiny our heritage in Christ is more and more that means there is no plate for the believer it is from one strike to another when you think they have exhausted everything they will come to a higher Dimension may that be your testimony in the name of Jesus Christ in Revelations chapter 4 and verse one popular scripture John the Apostle was caught up in heaven and remember the chapter 1 chapter 2 chapter 3 he the Bible says that he was in the spirit on the Lord's day you find that in verse 10 of chapter 1 so he was already in the spirit on the Lord's day when you look at Revelations 1:10 I believe he said I was in the spirit on the Lord's day so he was already in the spirit but when we get to chapter 4 and verse one the Bible says after this I looked is God helping us already and behold a door was opened where in heaven and the first voice which I I heard was as it were of a trumpet talking with me and he said come up here already in the spirit already in heaven and the voice said come up he The Voice didn't just say look around rise that even though you are in the spirit even though you are already in heaven even though you have seen you have received the message to the seven churches there is still more come up he and I will show you the things that must be thereafter someone say more and more more and more I wrote down here I said there is always more for the people of God there is always more you have to burn that as a revelation in your spirit so if God opens you up to a level of the healing anointing opens you up to a level of the prophetic opens you up to a level of wealth and prosperity opens you up to a level of leadership and influence it doesn't matter in what dimension you must settle it at the back of your mind that all I have seen is not all that there is the price for New Dimensions there is always more more and more Is the destiny of every believer in Christ Allelujah there is still more in your walk with God there is still more as far as Destiny actualization is concerned there is still more as far as your excelling in life is concerned unfortunately the Bible and even history is full of people who do well and rise to certain levels in Ministry in business in career whatever area and they may not backslide they may not go down but they seem to Plate at a level and sometimes they plate at that level until they are edged out of relevance are we together now this this has happened respectfully over men of God this has happened over business people this has happened over people in government this has happened to lead us the goal of this teaching is that you get to that more and more Dimension where as far as the assignment committed to you is concerned and your destiny and your press into God that you will never stop you will never have a better yesterday in the name of Jesus Christ am very quickly I'm going to run through the priz I like responsible Christianity I am an advocate of responsible Christianity responsible Christianity means that number one you are open to the provisions that Redemption has brought but you are also told the role the participatory role that you have to play in making that finished reality an experience in your life that is responsible Christianity it is a fact that it is not all up to God and it is not all up to you are we together now yes as far as bringing that reality and making it finish from the realm of the spirit is concern it is exclusively God's assignment but making it manifest and revealed in your life you have a role to play so the formula is always the spirit and the bride say come if the spirit is saying come and you the bride does not say come come cannot manifest the spirit and the bride say be lifted the spirit and the bride say be healed for many of you the spirit has been saying for a long time come up he but the bride has refuse to answer the spirit has been saying rise to a new level prophetically rise to a new level of prosperity rise to a new level of Grace but there seem to be a spiritual deafness or the laxity to rise so tonight's teaching is equipping us with the knowledge we need to leave that area where we have been limited and to rise to a new level in the name of Jesus Christ this may be a message for a man of God who is saying Apostle I may not know what is wrong with my spiritual life I can't say I'm backing but I am I'm tired no new messages no Revelation I'm not sure I'm seeing anything more I'm just recycling my current realm he say ye have compassed this mountain long enough turn ye northwards this may be for a businessman someone in your finances you can't say you are going down but in truth there is nothing new new is a very powerful spiritual word it means there is increment there is growth are we together now I'm going to give you a few keys that represent the price that all together will bring you to a new dimension and I'm praying in the name of Jesus that this teaching will not be casual for you that you will listen to it not just with your physical ear alone because the Bible says he that had an ear there is a spiritual ear and many people do not have it and so they don't hear they keep nodding sometimes they say tell them and at the end of the service they don't receive anything I pray that your ears be open and your eyes be open in the name of Jesus Christ the first prize the first priz that is responsible for accessing higher Realms and dimensions in life and in Destiny is the price of a deeper experience with God the price of a deeper experience with God take me deeper you know that song deeper in Love with You Jesus hold me close to your your Embrace take me deeper deeper than I've ever been before I just want to love you more and more how I long to be de can I tell you those who will keep making news for the kingdom are those who understand that it is the deeper and the Richer your walk with God the more the sound of your exploits in the spirit are we together physically speaking the heavier an object the more it will make noise when you throw it on the ground is that true when you carry a strand of hair or a feather and you throw it it will take so long to arrive the ground and you will almost not know that there is anything there news is a product of deep relationship with the spirit you want God to announce you to your world it is not just looking for opportunities you have to have a deeper walk with God a deeper walk with God 2 Kings chapter 9 and verse3 very popular and Powerful scripture 2 Kings 19:30 I meant to say the Bible says the remnant 1930 1930 2 Kings 19:30 The Remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah it says the first thing they shall do is to take root or bear root downwards and then they will bear fruit upwards are we together that those that have escaped and are preserved if they are to gain stature they will bear root downwards for you to understand this you have to understand agriculture please look up there are grasses and little shrubs that last for days weeks and at best a few months you can pull them up because their roots are not deep sometimes their roots are even visible is that true you can see them and because their roots are not deep you don't expect that they become giant trees if you plant your maze the rid that you make for Maze sometimes it may not even be anything serious just enough to cover it is that true and then it grows because after three months you're going to cut everything away but there are trees giant oak trees and many trees that we have in Africa and around the world some of those trees are 30 years old 60 years old hundreds of years old and you find out that the root of those trees without exaggeration sometimes it can be so deep deep enough to be the size of a house and it sinks right to the ground are we together whether there is rain or no rain it doesn't wait for rainy season it has gone deep enough to touch where there is constant Supply the Bible say he shall be like a tree that is planted by the streams of water are we together now H whose leaves does not wither and the reason is because it does not have to wait for Seasons to change to flourish it has found its way to get a constant supply of water Hallelujah so the deeper your root spiritually in terms of your fellowship with God in terms of your prayer life in terms of your love for God your honor and your spiritual understanding your the the generally your love and your passion and your fire for God there is a guarantee from that experience that you will not plate show me a man whose passion for God never goes down I show you a man whose relevance will remain show me a preacher show me a businessman show me a politician show me a career person who has that degree of respect for God I show you a man that no matter what Storms Come he will remain and he will increase somebody say more and more one more time prophesy say more and more more and more Hallelujah are we learning in 2 Chronicles chapter 15 2 Chronicles chapter 15 we read from verse 10 please give it to us media let's work together 2 Chron 2 Chronicles 15 from: 10 it says so they gathered themselves together at Jerusalem reading to 15 in the third month and in the 15th year of the reign of assar uh-huh and they offered unto the Lord the same time of the spoil which they had brought 700 ox 7,000 sheep 12 and they entered into a covenant What was the Covenant to seek the Lord the god of their fathers with all their heart and with all their soul next verse that whosoever would not seek the Lord God of Israel he should be put to death whether small or great whether man or woman two more verses 14 and they swear unto the Lord with a loud voice and with shouting and with trumpets and with cornets the last verse it says and all Judah Rejoice at the oath for they had sworn with all their heart and sought him with their whole desire and he was found of them and the lord gave them rest round about what was the secret they said the issue of seeking God we bind it as a covenant we are not going to depend on our emotions the day I feel good the day it works well for me no I will seek the the Lord no matter what happens 2 Chronicles 26 and verse5 speaking about Uzziah the secret to his prosperity and exploit the Bible says and he sought God in the days of Zechariah who had understanding in the visions of God and as long as Uzziah sought the Lord God made him to prosper the word Prosper there has nothing to do with money it means to excel it means to advance it means to continue for as long as he sought the Lord the Lord made him to prosper may you never get to any point in your life where you feel you have sought God enough may you never get to a point in your life where you feel your prayer life is enough may you never get to any point in your life where you feel your commitment and your passion for God Is Enough are we together the only place say you are permitted to say enough is in Acquisitions of material things and then just the Earthly study of things he said of reading many books there is no end and much stud is a weariness to the soul he says this is the conclusion of the matter fear God and keep his Commandments for this is the whole duty of man but as far as seeking God is concerned even in heaven our po it still continues is someone learning Exodus 33 and: 14 we're discussing the first price the price of deep a deeper experience with God this is Moses they are about to leave are we together sojourning through the Wilderness and he said my presence shall go with thee and I will give you rest speaking to Moses now verse 15 and he said Moses is replying now if your presence does not go with us do not take us away from here our journey is useless if we do not have the backing of your presence this is a word for someone before you start taking steps verify whether God is with you if money is the only thing that is with you you are still in trouble money can be with you minus God you are only getting into trouble because even the door that will lead you to trouble must be open too so not every Open Door is God's door Satan also opens doors the prison has doors and just just because the prison door is open it can be open for you to enter inside nobody enters into the prison with a closed door the door will first have to be open among the many things you have to verify on your way every once in a while take a break and check what do I have around my life I have results what do I have around my life anointing what do I have around my life Fame what do I have around my life more money than I had last year if God is not at the top of everything around you stop there and make sure you secure his presence before the journey continues is someone learning now failure to do that will only cause you casualties this is the mistake of great people they begin with God but then they get to a point in their Christian experience where they feel listen do I really need God I become a celebrity I am famous remember the teaching tonight is not for those who are starting the teaching tonight is the secret for remaining and increasing you know what it takes to start to start the church to start the ministry to start the business be careful when you begin to have results because among the many things that will look too heavy for you to carry may be God and so you can throw God aside so that the luggage will be easier to continue the journey I rather stay in one place with God God than to move with other things and without him Moses was wise remember when they left Egypt I hope you know they did not live empty they left with gold remember they left with a lot of things Moses would have said we have gold if enemies come to capture us we just negotiate with them and say okay we are not empty we have gold but he said if your presence will not go with us do not take us away from here let's finish that scripture 16 it says for whereing shall it be known here that I and thy people have found Grace in your sight is it not in that thou goest with us so shall we be separated or distinguished I and thy people from the people that are upon the face of the Earth there is a Mark that comes upon a destiny that values divine presence you carry divine presence in Ministry the difference will be clear and unmistakable you carry divine presence in business you carry it in raising your children you carried in exploring your destiny Adventure some of you have thrown God so that you have space to collect money some of you treat God as a necessary you threw him away you are too much of a luggage I notice that every time I hold you when people try to offer me money I can't collect it some of you have thrown God so that you will preserve your pride the price for new diamond di mentions number one is a deeper experience with God take your place take your place take my body my soul my spirit Breathe on Me take my body my soul my spirit Breathe on Me Hallelujah never let the pursuit of God become an embarrassment because of where you have arrived can I kneel down again will it be will it not be an inconvenience can I lift my hands in worship again with all my subordinates here I now run a conglomerate with offices in UK with offices in in in in Russia with offices in America and all of my subordinates are there now I'm a great man of God I have a lot of sons can I be embarrassed to roll on the floor before God never get to a point where your love for God becomes a thing of Shame you are already in trouble Hallelujah never let your clothes be too expensive that it cannot touch the ground uh-uh when the Ark of God was being returned back to Jerusalem David who was king at that time he danced in a way that looked like he was a Madman the Bible describ this as an undignified dance and his wife who was Saul's daughter looked at him in shame and said oh dear what a foolish and stupid King look at how you brought reproach to yourself before your contemporaries and he said let me tell you something you I know you are my wife but I need to educate you I am not dancing before this man I am dancing before God who collected the Kingdom from your father and gave it to me David acknowledged that that Ry he was given he was who would have known do you know there is nowhere David was not like Joseph who had a dream that one day he will become king the Bible never records at least Joseph had a consolation he was dreaming David never knew if you ask David in the wilderness David who will you become he will say I will become a warrior not knowing that that victory was only a starting point someone is already celebrating success too much you are already cele over celebrating a little realm whereas God's call and Destiny for you is that he will make you Captain over his inheritance is someone learning the god you found in the wilderness must be the god you honor in the palace if the god you found in the wilderness was powerful enough to bring you in the palace you would be foolish to throw him away for Dagon when David came and met Saul and proposed to fight golad Saul said okay I am a king I have the best of Amory take all my Amory and he said King I respect you but I have my weapon that I was trained with I'm not here to come and it's not just military might I have a covenant by reason of my seeking God let me tell you the truth in this end time God will raise unassuming unusual people people who when you add them up they don't equal to the result that should be but because of their determination to seek and walk with God God will carry some things as gifts God will carry the prayer request of Na and institutions and give individuals as a testament for seeking them you believe what I'm telling you you've not seen Prosperity yet until you see people who are unassuming who will be custodians of the wealth of the Kingdom that God will give it to them by himself if you interview them in terms of business intelligence the truth is that you will be disappointed they don't add up yet you cannot deny the result because they s the Lord [Music] there are many many kinds of Graces and anointings that have not yet been released but are coming I tell you you will see men rise who are like Gods upon the earth power and dimensions Miracles and the manifestations of the spirit the death ears and the blindness you are talking about it will be common occurrence you will not have to put a crusade for that to happen that people will be walking on the street and they will a muary and dead bodies will come back to life without the people even knowing that they were used by God to heal the sick this is what God wants to do but there is a pricee the price of a deeper work with god father you have blessed me now I have a mansion now I have cars now I have influence but I count that bong the way I rolled 10 years ago I will still roll in your presence my clothes may have changed but my allegiance will never change my clothes may have changed but my worship will not change my car may have changed my pedigree may have changed but you still remain my [Music] God someone pray in one minute Lord I repent for trying to replace you with many things on my way to great please pray for someone this is why you came to [Music] church you are my [Music] God as a shepherd and as a king you are my God as an employee and as an entrepreneur you are my God you are my God you are my God no matter where I go to no matter where I become you are are God you are my God you are my [Music] God you see let me tell you something please listen listen and learn we still have a lot to look at do you know when God begins to lift you and put you in a position of influence now you are in an elevated position where people watch you and the first thing they want to watch is who you honor and what you love you can influence a generation with one encounter to reject Christ because you have mismanaged influence there are many people today who vowed all kinds of vows to God lord if you lift me I will stand for you but now when you begin to fly around the world you come into a real of of priority living where your name has become a key to many lives chances are excellent that God now becomes a luggage and an inconvenience for you many have lost their touch with God many have maintained a level at at a level that God lifs you and you are still doing two verses per day honestly you are not a serious Christian maybe for a start as a Believer the fast of 10 years ago go must be restored back the prayer of 10 years ago must be restored back the sitting outside of 10 years ago where you say Lord it is in the dead of the night but I'm still awake with you here to worship you I live to worship you I live I live to Worship You To Worship You I Le to worship you I live I live to worship [Music] you [Music] Hallelujah you have heard me say this everything God gives you is not all he wants to give you at any point in your life whatever you receive from God just know that it is part of the full package no matter how great it is God Gave Me 1 billion ah that is all and God is saying so I the goal is for hundred billion and billions of dollars to fund the kingdom and just because you had 1 billion in your mind it has carried you away God gave me a disc God now made me an estate whatever it is I cast my crown before the highest royalty I am undone before for your glorious Majesty I cast my crown before the highest royalty and I am done before mesty you're the king of kings and Lord of Lord you are the king our King you are the Lord of your glorious Majesty can I tell you you must get to a point in your life where it is not just your knowledge that mentors people even your worship your allegiance to the King of Kings will make someone to say listen ordinary I would have laughed at this person but I saw him 10 years ago the same rolling I laughed at the rolling but look where the rolling has brought him today and I will join and also roll if that rolling has brought him to this level don't waste your influence use it to Mentor Nations don't waste your influence the first price for New Dimensions a deeper walk with God please sit down price number two let's hurry up so we can pray tonight is someone already blessed the second price that must be paid a non-negotiable price listen very carefully now just help those under the anointing but please don't be distracted if you must accend higher levels not only in the spirit but in life and in Destiny Superior levels of exploits ever increasing testimonies the price of unbending focus that is the second price the price of unbending focus H show me a man of unbending focus a man who will not be distracted whether by success or failure I show you a man who will remain and increase Philippians chapter 3 from verse 13 Even to 15 Philippians chapter 3 Brethren I count not myself to have a apprehended he's speaking to brethren we are talking about Apostle Paul here Paul the great Paul the anointed Paul The Miracle Worker Paul the leared Paul the intelligent Brethren I count not myself that means you can count me to have apprehended but this is my honest review about my life I count not myself to have apprehended but this one thing I do forgetting those things which are behind he never said forgetting wrong things that are behind he never said forgetting thing good things that are behind he said forgetting those things that are behind and reaching forth to the things which are before ah there are always things before I press towards the mark of the price of the High Calling of God in Christ Jesus it says let us therefore as many as be mature that's the meaning of the word perfect be THM minded how minded that means at any point in your life count yourself to not have apprehended are we together now that even though you are honestly receiving an applaud justifiably so for the strides the kingdom strides you are making that you get to a point where you do not allow your focus to bend I count my myself to not have apprehended but this one thing I do Isaiah 50 and verse 7 I found this scripture and it was quite interesting the Bible says for the Lord God will help me therefore shall I not be confounded therefore I have set my face like a flint and I know that I shall not be ashamed there is a relationship between Focus are we together now Focus and advancement there is a relationship between distraction and shame the price of unbending focus I wrote a few things here that I want you to see number one under the price for unbending Focus you must obtain Grace to fight arrival mentality arrival in quot you must obtain Grace from God to fight arrival mentality I've arrived at this level of anointing I've arrived at this level of Grace I've arrived at this level of revelation I've arrived at this level of prosperity I have 10 Estates I'm a billionaire I'm a politician finally I've gotten to be a House member or Senator or president or Governor or whatever it is I am now a CEO I am now the African representative of this bank or this conglomerate arrival mentality has destroyed many people same Philippians please give us 3 and verse 12 let's read 12 and 13 F same Philippians chapter 3 from verse 12 Philippians 312 okay let me just pull it up here so that we don't waste time Philippians Hallelujah all right he said not as though I had already attained either were already perfect but I follow after if that I may apprehend that for which I am apprehended of Jesus Christ verse 13 He says Brethren now where we read I count myself so he's saying it is not as far as I'm concerned no matter what you tell me I still walk like somebody who has something in front I don't walk like someone who has ared you know what arrival mentality is that means you get to a point where you tell yourself I'm not talking of contentment arrival mentality is very different from contentment H Allelujah where you feel there is nothing more to do with your life as far as maximizing life is concerned you know that happened to Lucifer I will Ascend above the stars of God and I will be like the most high after all my office is the custodian of the the mysteries of heaven so I think I know everything little did he know that there was more beware of arrival mentality I wrote something down here both failure and success both discouragement and over celebration of results can be distractions that means success and failure can do the same thing to you eventually failure can discourage you success can create complacency while it is good and honest to celebrate every stride you must be careful and manage your celebration so that you do not over celebrate results now the truth is that when you rise among people who are lower than you no matter how little little your result is it will look big in the eyes of those lower than you you must be honest with yourself and engage Yourself by a global Kingdom standard and then ask yourself have I really gone there in Africa we celebrate very small things small results small results in business in Ministry you will see a little corporation that maybe is netting just a few million naira even not even dollars and yet the pride that the leaders and the executives have respectfully speaking no just because you can afford food to eat just because you have a house you have a car just because you can afford a bit of luxury living and a few things it does that is not all there is to life there is so much more are we together the price of unbending focus I talk to myself every time on this wise Joshua Selman thank God for what God is doing in your life my phone is full of text mess messages from people literally across the globe without exaggeration oh man of God I listen to this this one happen and in all fairness they are not lying however you must tell yourself everything God has given me now is not all he plans to give me every level is the test for the next level every level as soon as you achieve something in a level know that it is automatically the exam you are writing for the the next level every level of achievement is the test you must pass for the next level are we together so both failure and success if you have done well and the world is celebrating you don't run away don't push it away and say no no no don't celebrate me no no no but you must know when to draw the line the the moment celebration becomes flattery and is already planting the seed of complacency you must stop and say thank you I have received enough to motivate me for the next level my exams have started you must know when the Feast of Celebration is over and when you've entered the classroom to write the exams if you are still dancing in the classroom believing that the classroom is a place for celebration you will fail your exams thank God for this new level of the prophetic thank God for this new level of Grace this new level of Insight but now that you have given me oh God thank you for it but I know it is an exam I'm writing moreover it is required in stewards that a man be found faithful Hallelujah there are many many little small prayer groups that will never grow into a giant Kingdom platform for blessing the Nations because right from infancy many of them are almost killing themselves on an on arrival let me tell you this I I'm speaking particularly to those in probably Ministry business and all of that let us be very careful let us be very careful let's learn from our fathers there is nothing that somebody can want that has not been given and yet these fathers you see them with humility including businessmen look let me tell you for those of you who have had the opportunity to sit with billionair and very wealthy people you will be flattered by their humility and their sense of of honor and respect and you'll be asking is it really is it these people and then the ones that don't have anything you will know immediately that they don't have anything are we together a wealthy man can enter a restaurant and is very cautious greeting people good afternoon how are you and somebody will tell you that's the owner of this restaurant to and you'll hear somebody who will sit down 5 minutes he's impatient you've kept me waiting here you don't know who I am you better you see you easily know when people begin to when they lose focus and they lose vision listen I don't know if I've taught it here but if you study the life of Gideon there were two tests that they had to pass to qualify the 300 who defeated the midianites when Gideon blew the trumpet the Bible says 33,000 people came but they were too many God said he said no I can't take these people to the place of Destiny like this test number one whoever is afraid whoever loves and misses his home more than the future go back and the Bible says about 20 or 22,000 people went back that means everybody was there hey we make it but some were already Dead on Arrival they went back and he said there are still too many test number two he told them you will get to the water Brooks the water Brooks was not at the beginning of the journey you would have to make some progress and it says study their behavior in in the presence of that water those who Bend and lap like dogs those are the ones that I want you to keep those who sit down and properly drink like human beings let them go back home do you know what that meant if you watch a dog and as it takes water it never takes water sitting or lying down it means and I'm aware that I still have somewhere to go this is a momentary success by the time you get to the water Brooks after walking for a long time that is a sign of results now you have gotten water to quench your thirst and he said those who sit down that means they have camped I'm not standing up again let them go home their attitude those who lap like dogs that means they still have the sense of vision that this is just a momentary blessing but the real journey is not to I didn't leave my home to come and drink water I left my home to go and defeat the midianites and if I find water on the way thank God but I will not come there and we will never settle for less we know there's more that's found in you and we will never settle for less we know there's more that's found in you prophesy to yourself and we will never settle for L when we know price number two the price of unbending focus unbending focus can you still remember the vision of your ministry or you have forgotten can you still remember the vision of your organization can you still remember what you wrote on paper some of you have even misplaced the notebooks where you wrote the visions that govern your life because as at the time you wrote it you didn't have a business as at the time you wrote it you didn't know you will be this great you wrote many things there now you cannot even find the book buy another one and start again if the words are really precious you honor them by writing he says write for these words are faithful right they are true Hallelujah h if you don't have a vision for your life and the things that you are doing life will give you many Visions useless visions that are inconsistent with the blueprint of your call for someone God is speaking to you get back go back home and open that notebook the way this ministry is going is that what God told us we started well but on the way they said if you are going like this you will be hungry and he say so which one works now they said let me tell you the one that works now do this do that and you are veered off from what God told you and your Covenant with God are we together unbending Focus we need to become people of focus so that you are not distracted thank God for the great things but you must be at your vision thank God for food thank God for the blessings that follow destiny but never be distracted by them I listened to a video I watched a video years ago I think it was by late Steve Jobs it was a video that they did in 1992 or thereabout and it was then you know um they were really very small and he was doing a little training for some of the senior Executives of his Corporation then and I listened very carefully to what he told them he told them that our goal is you know I can't remember exactly what what he said the goal was but there was no mention of money there there was no mention of Fame there there was no mention of reaching the whole world just like a human effort of becoming famous they were never part of the goals the goal was to be able based on what they said to at least be able to contribute to make the world a better place by offering whatever it is that they were offering I said no wonder they became great for someone from beginning you say this life life my share it must come that's your goal and you find out you won't go far that way because already you are already at the corridors of compromise because the goal is not the goal is not pure and not um the goal is not Superior enough to guide your life and word of distractions number three is someone learning the third price for greater and higher Dimensions is the price of Greater Enlightenment oh please settle and listen to this one the price for greater Enlightenment or the price of Greater Enlightenment Galatians Chapter 2 God is going to speak to someone now from verse one and two light me Lord Light Me Lord light me Lord like a candle light me Lord light me Lord light me Lord like a candle light me Lord light me Lord light me Lord like a candle light me Lord light me [Music] Lord price number three the price of Greater Enlightenment Galatians 2 1 and 2 then 14 years later I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas and took Titus also with me I love verse two it says and I went up by Revelation I didn't go up by suggestion I didn't go up by what I went up by revelation of course it has his literal meaning there to explain what he was doing but that that is a prophetic expression there I went up in this Kingdom we go up by Revelation I went up by Revelation 1 Corinthians chapter 8 and verse two it has become an Anthem in this house 8 and verse two 1 Corinthians If any man think that he knoweth anything it says he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know the price of Greater Enlightenment Acts chapter 18 from verse 24 and 25 Acts 18 remember a popular Story the Bible says a certain Jew named Apollos he was born at Alexandria an eloquent man and mighty in scriptures the Bible says he came to Ephesus and then the man was instructed in the way of the Lord being fervent in spirit he spake and taught diligently the things of the Lord knowing only the baptism of John let's read 26 the Bible says one time he began to speak boldly in the synagogue whom when Aquila and prisilia had heard they took him onto them and expounded onto him the way of God more perfectly the price of Greater Enlightenment listen if you want to rise higher in life you must contend for greater levels of Enlightenment and I broke this Enlightenment into two number one the first dimension of Greater Enlightenment you must contend for they are called The Mysteries of the Kingdom please write the first dimension of Enlightenment you must contend for you must contend for higher and Superior levels of the knowledge of the Mysteries of the Kingdom Matthew 1311 for it has been given unto you to know the mysteries of the Kingdom the mysteries of the Kingdom we discussed this already knowest thou the ordinances of heaven and can thou establish the Dominion thereof on Earth so that's the first dimension of the greater Enlightenment you must know the mysteries of the Kingdom what are they the spiritual Secrets by which Dominion is activated through it's important for you to know that Dominion does not just happen Authority is not only is it doesn't just work arbitrarily it is is on the strength of the Mysteries of the Kingdom that we command Dominion in this Earth but the second dimension not many Believers have paid attention to it it's called The Law of life and the law of human nature the law of life and human nature listen there are superior levels of greatness and there are dimensions in this Kingdom and in the cosmos that if you do not understand the laws of life and the laws that govern human nature you can call them the laws of the cosmos there are laws that operate in this earth failure to know them you will get into all kinds of trouble when you are dealing with the mysteries of the Kingdom you will learn the laws of prayer and priesthood is that true you will learn the law of giving you will learn the law of meditation and speaking and all of those things but as wonderful as that is you must be able ble to complement it with the intelligence of the laws of the cosmos most people do not know this let me show you three scriptures Luke chap 16 and verse 8 here what Jesus said Luke 16 and verse 8 if God is blessing you say amen he gave a parable of the unjust Steward and here was the conclusion of that Parable the Lord commanded the unjust Steward because he had done wisely for the children of this world I in their generation he said wiser than the children of light he acknowledged that they were the children of this world under the influence of the cosmos but he says they are wiser than the children of light do you know that Jesus began his teaching look up please notice the structure of Jesus's teaching he began his teaching with what we call the Beatitudes are we together blessed are these the pure in heart for they shall see God and then eventually he switched into teaching them the cosmos the world system he taught them he now began to give them Enlightenment on how to live effectively in the cosmos Matthew chapter 10 please he began his teaching in Matthew Chapter 5 teaching them on prayer teaching them on several things you know righteousness and all of that by the time we get to chapter 10 from verse 16 hear what he said Jesus now giving us the wisdom of living and excelling in the cosmos he said behold I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves be ye therefore wise as serpents one of the few times in the Bible where Jesus Will recommend understudying the serpent the serpent has always typified Satan evil and disaster but when it has to do with the intelligence please keep that scripture of excelling in this Cosmos he says make sure you learn the wisdom of The Serpent and yet be as harmless as doves 17 give us 17 it says but beware of men that is already a very strong instruction he's telling you beware there is something about the human nature in the world that you are living in don't just be a prayer Warrior a fasting giant a revelation Giant and then don't sustain wisdom please look at me let me teach you this my precious people hear me many Believers are completely ignorant as far as the intelligence of dealing with the cosmos is concerned and it has cost us many things beyond our imagination there are laws of human nature there are laws that you must know it is true for instance I've taught you one of them the law of seasons is that true that no season remains consistent seasons change it is a law that operates while the Earth remain it is it not in your Bible seed time and harvest you will never have seat time alone you will never have Harvest alone you must know how to take advantage of Seasons when you see the rainy season for us in Nigeria here I told you remember the law of seasons Every rainy season comes with a letter from from dry season I am coming and every dry season comes with a letter from rainy season I am coming if you enjoy the season and don't collect the letter and read it you will be in trouble every time you see evil it is because there is good it's called The Law of polarity every time you see darkness is because there is light male female God himself designed that law I'm not talking about some some Scientology and some demonic thing I'm talking of the wisdom of the cosmos Jesus here is telling you under study the serpent there are men who have taken advantage of that season even animals and ants that don't have conferences they are not filled with the Holy Ghost they don't pray in tongues but they have taken advantage of the laws of the earth and with it they have animals have never experienced ants that we know we we have not seen them gang up together to say there is famine because they are lost that they operate they don't have an advantage as far as we know we know they praise God because the Bible says everything that has breath let it praise the Lord but we don't know about prayer are we together human beings are the only species that are so disoriented the animals to the B to the point that the Bible says oh sluger go to The Ant and learn that they do not have a king in other words there is is problem with structure and yet in it they still Excel the wisdom of the cosmos there are many natural laws that govern our world gravity is not just a spiritual law it is also a natural law it is because of the awareness of it today we have come into that awareness and we have build things around it to our advantage there are many things you have to know about life and the nature of men is is is someone learning now I wrote here for instance you have to understand the principles of cause and effect it will guide you in addition to the fear of the Lord that you have if you understand that there are consequences for every action it will tame the things that you do there is the law of Seasons the awareness of The Selfish nature of men you can pray in tongues you can fast how spiritual understanding and then in addition when you now go to the work the place of work or your place of business there is an awareness that all human beings are not like those in your house you know most Believers have been shielded from the reality of how life truly is they are used to innocent people they are used to you can keep your money in your house and come and see someone package it for you and say with love from your brother and some of us believe that the whole world is like that are we together you can be fasting and someone will cook for you and say this is to SW into your life and then for many especially Christian families the moment they children have the honor you don't have to be evil to be exposed to the loss of life unfortunately when you are exposing people and teaching them the wisdom of the cosmos they will say it's not necessary after all I have God I'm going to show you something that will bless you is God blessing you already so many Christian young people especially are very nice believe as to the realities of the cosmos as soon as they come out and they are no longer under the influence of parents or guardians or church maybe they relocate out of Nigeria or they now get jobs or they get married or something happens that exposes them to the world they spend about the first 10 years of their lives paying the price of ignorance spiritually alive but very dead in terms of the wisdom of the cosmos so someone can come and say you know what I'm a nice person I love you very much how much do you have you say I have 1 million my father gave me and say he has settled me say just bring it I'm a very faithful person and they naively bring it because they say no it has to be God because this is how favor works most people do not understand the wisdom of the cosmos that the heart of man is desperately wicked that is a powerful information you should store as you explore this adventure of life is not to make you suspicious it now creates a prayer request Lord send send good people to my life send Destiny helpers to my life because of the awareness of that law are we together so the moment you hear that ah the Earth is going to fold up you just know that based on the law of Seasons the thing that is is the thing that was and the thing that will be thereafter you will find rest the only person who will close the Earth is the one who opened it there is no there is nothing that will happen on earth that is enough to fold the Earth like a cotton God will close the Earth intentionally it's not disaster that will close the Earth so no matter how bad what happens you know economically politically there will always be a way out it we are not the first there have been Dark Ages in history is that true there has been famine in history is that true but there also has been abundance is that true just the knowledge of the law of seasons will give you the stain power through the storms in your life so for this season I do not have a job this season it looks like things are not working but I understand number one the Integrity of God but even within the cosmos I know that everything is transient so rather than regretting over current seasons I begin to prepare and program the seasons coming is someone getting blessed so man of God while you are looking at 10 members and saying God you can't do this to me not after all my days of fasting you should know that the way God works he works by the law of Seasons there is the law of time and chance there is the law of process the knowledge of these laws prepare you immediately if you hold 20,000 that is not all you will hold it's only training your hands to hold it well is God helping us Believers are very ignorant let me show you something in Acts 7 and verse 22 h there are two personalities in the Bible who have really really surprised me number one is called Moses number two is called Abraham I have studied their lives carefully are we together now because of the way they walked with God and I found out that for every one of them look at Moses I want to show you something that will surprise you how many of you know that Moses's assignment was a purely spiritual assignment it was the assignment of a deliverer if Moses was in the New Testament we call him an apostle and yet look at the nature of his training the Bible says God sent him to Egypt and he learned he was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was mighty in words and deeds why did God subject him to go and learn the wisdom of Egypt whereas his assignment was just to bring people out and to take them into the Promised Land is that in your Bible give us Genesis 12 ah I love preaching give us Genesis 12 let me let me just drum this thing in my give please give us Genesis [Music] 12 may God bless you thank you Genesis 12 watch this now so God is asking God is asking Abraham to leave um his father's house and all of that to a land that he would show him is that true now let me show you something very powerful give us from verse um I'm trying to look for let's go to verse verse 10 Genesis 12:1 please be patient while I read now remember Abraham had had an encounter with God and God said leave to the place of Destiny I will do this for you you become a father of this and that the Bible now said there was famine in the land have you noticed that every time there is hunger and famine where do they go to this is true for Abraham this was true for Joseph this was true for Moses Egypt is an antichrist place they do not understand Kingdom in terms of kingdom come but they understand the wisdom of the cosmos and whenever God is training his people among the many things he does is he sends them to Egypt and say learn something from Egypt the symbol of Egypt is he not the serpent please talk to me so when he says be as wise as the serpent he's not just saying copy the snake he saiding there is a wisdom that comes with the cosmos give us that scripture please let's just walk it a bit Have I Lost You media and there was famine in the land and Abraham went down to Egypt to sjn there for the famine was Grievous now this was a man who had spoken with God you will think after an encounter with God he should never feel the fine in the land your encounter your altar of prayer your altar of worship it may still be rich and you will be surprised you will feel the effect of the happenings around the cosmos are we learning now 11 it came to pass when he was come near into Egypt look at are you seen the pressure of Egypt made him to start telling lies he never told Lies when it was his relation relationship with God but as soon as he got into the system the effect of ignorance on how to operate in the system started producing in him like a man of God will start well not intending to bribe not intending to do witchcraft but as soon as hunger comes he can arrange a conference to raise money he said to Sarai his wife behold now I know that thou art a fair woman to look upon uhhuh next verse please let's hurry up media therefore it shall come to pass when the Egyptians shall see thee they shall say this is your wife and they shall kill me but you they will save you you see all these attributes finding expression say I pray you that you are my sister that it may be well with me for your sake and that I will leave did he have to go there if you are going to tell that level of Lie to go there why don't you just go down you go back and hunger will kill you but you have to compromise and go into Egypt are you seeing now the price for going into Egypt is that you must be prepared for compromise but if you withdraw you may keep whatever and hunger will kill you and you will die look at the Dilemma that this man is in now is someone getting blessed 15 let's finish up let me read it here this this people if I walk with them we're going to be late the king's officials told him about her and she was taken to his house the Bible says the King was good to Abraham because of Sarah and Abraham was given sheep look at the gifts that he was given are you seeing where he got his wealth from where did he get it from in Egypt his spirituality was powerful but his wealth and Dominion came when he went to Egypt he entreated Abraham well for her sake and he had given him sheep oxen and asses and men's servant and and shis and camels and all of that let's read down it says the Lord now plagued Pharaoh are you seeing that now everybody look at this this is powerful my God now he goes to meet the king in Egypt aimc is that true and aimc says there is something I'm looking for but I understand that one of the laws of life is the law of exchange I will have to entreat your favor this this is what I have something must leave me for something from you to come are you seeing now the wisdom of Egypt he didn't sit down and wish the woman like many of us would do he said no I know that I have to give you something that is valuable that you need that the table of Destiny is the table of negotiation it's not just the table of wishes world leaders know this so he says let me give you gifts I see that you are not very wealthy I am wealthy I need this woman you've told me as your sister it took God to intervene God had to say he started plaguing him because of Abraham's wife now that is the power of a relationship with God after you have a relationship with God when you go to the cosmos and Satan wants to take an advantage of you The God Who you have a covenant with will now speak for you like he's speaking but already notice already the gift has been given and there's no record of him collecting it back 18 Pharaoh called Abraham and said what is this that thou has done to me thou did not tell me that she was your wife 19 it says why say th that she's my sister I may have taken her to wife now behold take your wife and go but not alone go with all the gifts that I brought to you are we together now go with everything verse verse 20 says that Pharaoh commanded the men concerning him they sent him away and his wife and all that he had now give us 13:1 it will make a lot of sense to you now Abraham went out of Egypt he and his wife and all that he had and L with him to the South are we together so tell me please why did God send him to Egypt from this story you read it what what did he really do in Egypt there was something he needed for his Destiny but he was found in Egypt he went out of Egypt verse two Abraham was very rich in cattle uhhuh next time you read it you know where it came from now he was rich in silver he was rich in Gold let's stop there don't be afraid when God sends you to learn the wisdom of Egypt you don't have to be compromised it is the wisdom of the serpent you can learn and still have the Dignity of Kingdom Integrity why because your relationship with God is still intact so he says you are a sheep in the midst of wolves you don't run away you have to wear the regalia of wolves to look like one but you know by hearts that you are a sheep so you will register the company like other companies you will go for the board meetings too with secular people and Antichrist people you don't run away waiting for only Believers to teach you secular knowledge you will go to a university with heathenistic people and while they are teaching you still have the conviction of Heaven are we together now hallelujah it's very important for you to understand this the price of Greater Enlightenment I've had the honor and the privilege of learning the wisdom of leadership and even Administration and it is not all the teachings I have a system of verifying and editing everything I learn allbe it my heart is open to receive wisdom from people they tell you someone is a professor in Harvard and Oxford and Yale it will be stupid of you to think they don't know what they are saying they may not understand spiritual things but as far as the matters of Egypt is concerned they have something you need this is where the pride of Christians come we hold our Bible and we say yes but the truth is that some of us cannot interpret what is written there until we take advantage of the wisdom of Egypt you do you are not allowed to copy the lifestyle of Egypt nor to bow to the gods of Egypt but you can extract their wisdom are we learning so for some of you here in addition to your prayer in addition to your fasting in addition to what God has done you may need to go online and learn about Administration and Leadership a 30 minutes video on proper Administration can turn your ministry to a new dimension the problem with the ministry is not spirituality you are doing well but you do not know how to multiply and preserve things there are Ministries that their problem is financial management because the truth is they do not have the wisdom and intelligence for proper planning it's not that God is Not faithful but there is no system and this is even true for Nations no wonder many unbelieving nations seem to have economic stability and have a they they may not honor the god of heaven but my goodness you see the dexterity you see organization in those Nations we can humble ourselves and learn when it has has to do with the wisdom of the cosmos it is not unscriptural to learn allbe it you submit it to the wisdom of the word and edit the part of it that directly does not promote kingdom come but there is a part of it that is important look unto Abraham your father and to Sarah that b if you ever find out how Abraham was rich he was sent to Egypt the Bible says talking about Moses now give us that scripture Acts chapter 7 and 22 it says that Moses was sent and he learned he was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians God himself allowed him I hope you know Moses was in Ministry Moses was not like Daniel who was in politics do you know when Daniel went I wish we had time would have dealt with the story of Daniel when Daniel went to Egypt is in your Bible in Daniel 1 and ver8 the Bible says when they when there are slaves Daniel proposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the king's meat not the king's knowledge it was the king's meat he refused because it was given to Idols but he was taught the ways of the Babylonians is in your Bible it was the king's meat he rejected because this one was offered directly to Idols but the wisdom of the Babylonians he had it and after 10 days they tested him he say he was 10 times is better is it in your Bible could it be that there are many many things in addition not in defiance to spiritual laws we must incorporate Guided by the word of God and structured mentorship there are laws of life there are realities about the human nature that we must know and understand otherwise failure will be imminent for many people for the way of the Lord is the way of wisdom I choose the way of the Lord so if Jesus says the children of this world are wiser than us it means there is something we must learn for God to use Moses he sent Moses to Egypt Moses spent a major part of his life under tutors and God Governors that were largely Antichrist Abraham was sent in Egypt and he came back and got wisdom and he was able to use it Joseph the same thing happened to Joseph when Joseph went to Egypt Joseph did not just go to Egypt and sat there there were things he knew and learned all for his enthronement what of Jesus Jesus came to abolish the law but when he came the first thing he did was to go to the temple the the same scribes and Pharisees who Jesus said you are of your father the devil yet he submitted to them and he leared that it is written that he used to defeat Satan was land in the temple are we together even though he was the word of God are you seeing the pattern there the same thing happened with Paul Paul who would later be used by God as a scribe and a Pharisee he submitted himself to learn he was the doctor of the law and then when he had an encounter he did not waste it there was a time where it was not prayer that saved him he said hey I'm a Pharisee don't kill me he had to use the wisdom he had to use that wisdom he saidh I'm a Pharisee I have a right to be alive can I tell you there are many rods that you will need in your journey to Destiny there are times where you will have to use the advantage of the wisdom of the cosm he said do not be afraid I have many people in that city that is the basis of your security there are angels but as far as per your sustenance in this city find rest the it is the the numbers that will become your security he said in the multitude of men is the King's honor this is the wisdom of the cosmos most believers do not know and appreciate the power of influence for instance we reject it as though it is Antichrist it can't can be Antichrist if not managed and we have ignored influence to our detriment if God is giving us wisdom say amen amen let's hurry up price number four what is the fourth price for higher Dimensions greater Dimensions the price of Greater contribution slash Pro productivity the price you want to be great and you want to explore virgin dimensions in the spirit and in life and Destiny especially the fourth price is the price of Greater contribution the price of productivity Proverbs chapter 18 and verse 16 it says the gift of a man or a man's gift make room for him and bringeth him someone say bring it him the gift does not only make room it can transport You from One realm to the other one realm of possibility to the other it bringeth him before Great Men there's no way for him to get to the place of Great Men but his gift would bring him before Great Men Hallelujah this is very very important in Daniel chapter 5 let's read verse 10 let's look at how the Lord exalted Daniel in Daniel chapter 5 now a little background when you read from verse one don't turn there let me just the Bible talks about the son of Nebuchadnezzar belzar is that true and the Bible says they had stolen vessels from the house of God and they were making marry and you know giving the credit to the god of the Babylonians and all of that suddenly a hand pierces through their place there and writes on the men and the King was Disturbed the Bible says he shook his legs were shaking and he called on all the astrologers and the sorcerers to come and help interpret and sadly they could not and he was downcast are we together verse 10 now you will understand it from there the Bible says the queen his wife now by reason of the words of the king and his Lords came into the banquet house and the queen spake and said oh King leave forever ever let not thy thoughts trouble thee nor thy countenance be changed verse six next verse it says there is a man in thy kingdom in whom the spirit of the Holy Gods is and in the days of thy father's light and understanding and wisdom like the wisdom of the Gods was found in him whom the King Nebuchadnezzar thy father said made Master Over The Magicians look look at the role they gave him he was Master over what and and and this is the position he occupied in Egypt verse verse 12 for as much as an excellent spirit and knowledge and understanding interpreting of dreams and showing of hard sentences look at Solutions dissolving of Doubt were found in the same which same Daniel the same Daniel that proposed that he will not defy himself with the king's meat the same Daniel that called upon the Lord strong priesthood but he was Daniel with this plethora of abilities and solutions showing of hard sentences dissolving of doubts were all found in the same person he said let him be called and he will show the interpretation next verse then was Daniel brought in before the king and the King spake unto Daniel are thou Daniel art thou the children of the Captivity of Judah whom the king my father brought out of jewelry and 14 he said yes and he said I have heard of thee that the spirit of the Gods is in thee and that light and understanding and excellent wisdom is found in thee remember this was a heathenistic king testifying over Daniel 15 we're reading to 17 and now the wise men the astrologers Jers have been brought in before me that they should read the writings and make known unto me the interpretation thereof but they could not show the interpretation of the things 16 it says I have heard of thee that thou can't make interpretations and dissolve doubts why was he called into the palace the solution the extent of the solution he could provide his level of productivity was so much the king didn't want to bring him but the wife advised him and said if it's to solve this your problem there is only one man the same thing happened to Joseph are you seeing the patterns now now if thou can read the writing and make known unto me the interpretation what will be the reward thou shall be cloth with scarlet and have a chain of gold about your neck and thou sh be the third ruler of the Kingdom instant promotion the potential for promotion but I love Daniel Daniel answered and said let I gifts be to thyself a man who is not blessed will not speak like this it says and give your rewards to another yet because I know that Dominion is a product of solutions I will read the writings unto the king and make known to him the interpretation there is confidence that competence brings there is a level of confidence if you are competent I can tell you this there is a level of confidence not Pride cried Daniel the great look at what the King was willing to offer him just for interpreting this I will make you the third in the Kingdom now when you read this you will see I I don't have the time for us to read but Daniel now told him something that we consider in maybe the next point he said listen your father died because of Pride you to you are going to die because of Pride the Bible said that same night he was slain are we together let's read 6 verse1 Daniel seal Daniel don't be tired of scripture it gives us wisdom it pleased darus to set over the kingdom and 120 princes which should be over the whole Kingdom verse two he said and over these three presidents of whom Daniel was what first of whom Daniel was first so even though he did not call collect the gift of belshazzar when Darius became king he lifted him no wonder when shedrach mesach and Abednego were suffering it was minus him I hope you know that listen Believers we must get to a point where we place value on productivity if we do not place value on productivity it is going to affect us it is affecting Africa it is affecting even the church in Nigeria the the Bible already says we are the light of the world we are the salt of the earth in addition to our priesthood we must understand the power of superior contributions and productivity let me tell you something your productivity can bring you to a position in one day where you will Salvage the Destinies of men and bring honor and glory to the name of the Lord the nation of Israel were were preserved because Daniel through value Rose to the position where he was second in command and under his Watch God's people were preserved until There Rose another pharaoh who knew not Joseph are we together may God forbid it that a time will come in this nation because of lack of productivity they will shut down and clam down Christian activities because of one policy and there will be nobody to speak can I tell you we can be effective priests but if our contribution is not Superior to go beyond religion Beyond race beyond the local environment we are going to remain small this is an Apostolic message nations are build with a combination of priesthood and Superior contribution not priesthood alone Superior contribution Hallelujah so that we do not get to a point where respectfully speaking look at what has happened to our nation and many nations in Africa anything happens we become the victims of it whether it is policies migration policies whatever it is because the truth is with respect to the global table our contribution may be significant within a place but it's not people depend on the facts and the figures the figures don't lie if you contribute seriously as far as the table of Nations is concerned there are certain statements that will not be made to you is that true that is why we pray that there will be men who are on fire for Jesus filled with the Holy Spirit but filled with superior wisdom that God will lift them are we together to be captains of industry that a time will come in this nation it is the church who will determine political leaders the church who will determine economic leaders but it's not just to shout amen we will keep saying amen and remain low because it will take contribution contribution is what legitimizes the door of greatness to open for you not sentiments contribution how many Believers have been giving projects construction projects they are on fire but they did a bad job because they would not train themselves and hide under the fact that remember we are believers I believe in spirituality but I believe in excellence that you deliver at a level that defies any that anybody who wants to speak against you if we had time to read Daniel chapter 6 you will see that by reason of he's been exalted as one of the presidents there were a few people who were angry and the Bible says they came to check him using the basis of incompetence and they found him upright there was nothing they could get so they had to go to the issue of prayer the goal was to trap Daniel but he was not only spiritual he was so exceptional in his duty Hallelujah value and contribution as a man of God the pull pit should not only be should not be your only jurisdiction of dominion if business people gather and you are to speak to them do you have something to tell them if diplomats gather together and they say please just a 10 minutes charge just to encourage them do you have what to tell them make up your mind to be competent it's a decision I made with myself and I have challenged people and you see when you make up your mind to be competent God will send those who need that kind of thing to you look at the men of David those who were distressed those who were in debt those who were confused David turned them into mighty men not just Mighty Men in terms of the spiritual context they were worried us with honor the Bible says one of them stood in the same position and held a knife and brought down 800 people and even when he he released the knife it refused to leave his hand it will not leave his hand that is a level of Mastery coinonia please hear me in the name of Jesus in the area where God would want you to serve his purposes go for knowledge go for knowledge humble yourself and learn challenge yourself if you are in the banking sector be the best be exceptional I told you you don't stop till you serve Kings you own a restaurant let it be the best you are a politician rise to the highest level that within your time of politics you bring great honor to the name of the Lord developmental projects that it does not have to be whether you're a Christian or Muslim or anything in between that everybody can see and attest to the fact that this Governor this President this Minister this board member unbelievers can come un unanimously and say sincerely if it is in terms of competence let's throw away this this person can deliver until we get to that point we will keep flattering ourselves with religious sentiments and it will not work our priesthood will prepare the Heavens to favor us listen it is your assignment to be valuable and competent it is God's assignment to connect you to those who need it can and reward it are we to together now you have to understand how it works it was Daniel's assignment to be competent it was God's assignment to connect him to the king through his wife it was Joseph's assignment to be competent it was God's assignment to give the dream the spiritual Advantage will be wasted if you are not prepared it is often said that favor is when preparation meets opportunity there are many preachers who love Jesus but they are not ready to speak to a global audience they are not ready to speak to intelligent people they are not ready to communicate the truth of the Kingdom with wisdom and exactitude because we have not worked on ourselves we have prayed but we have not built ourselves it takes more than just prayer and bible study let me tell you you to be able to build a Ministry that flourishes there are many other components to be able to communicate to people people are not stupid they will not just come and listen to n ense you must be thoroughly fished like a re that has been taken out of fire so you are speaking and a CEO is listening to you A Prayer Warrior is listening to you are we together and even those who are not born again as let me tell you this without any sense of Pride there are many many Muslims and unbelievers right now who are connecting and listening to me they are listening with their heart open because even though they may not believe in Jesus but there is a dimension of the truths that is life applicable they can use it for their businesses and come back with results at least they coming close to the gates of the Kingdom refuse to be incompetent and don't give any excuses for it they send you to deliver a speech to a board do your homework wake up in the night cross the te and Dodge the eyes you are human but you can be human to an extent that you are almost Godlike competence is a possibility in the world of men let's stop giving flamy excuses you are a leader nobody will follow you just for sentiments tribal sentiments Sentiments of regions you must be competent to deliver people want to be proud of their leaders they can stand and say this is my pastor this is my man of God not bringing rubbish and commanding loyalty he will not work that way I love you or that's why I'm pounding on you we soon recile but for this one just get it into your spirit you will thank me for it Superior dimensions in life and Destiny access to the ears of kings and Nations no it will not just come by priesthood alone in addition to priesthood a rich qualitative spiritual life there must be substance that you can deliver amen amen amen amen amen amen amen amen I'm saying Amen to what I've told you that's my song amen amen amen amen amen amen one more time amen am amen amen amen amen amen amen amen [Music] amen price number five we are wrapping up the price of strategic connections what does it take to scale New Heights in the spirit and in Destiny price number five the price of strategic connections Ecclesiastes CH 4 please from verse 9 and 10 it says two are better than one two are better than one why they have a good reward for their labor that means your productivity is Multiplied to the degree to which you are connected verse 10 it says for if one fall the other one will lift up his fellow but woe to him that is alone when he fth for he had not another to help him listen there are many kind kinds of Connections in your life but there are strategic connections that Define your life I'm going to give you two of them very quickly number one is Nehemiah chapter 2 the first 11 verses will not read everything the Bible talks about Nehemiah who was the cup bearer of the king atas XIs that kind of name I don't know why he didn't give us a shorter name I will call him the King of Persia so that I can have my peace to preach are we together and it came to pass in the month Nissan the 20th year remember our King again the King of Persia that wine was found before him and I took up the wine I gave it to the king now I had not been Before Time sad in his presence Nehemiah is speaking now it says when the king saw his countenance he said Nehemiah why are you sick and I I mean why are you sorrowful I know you are not sick that means Nehemiah was a faithful cup Bearer notice the transition from a cup Bearer to the one who will now build the Jerusalem wall he looked at the king and he the king loved him so much verse three just give us the verses I can read or explain whichever it says why should my countenance not fall when I am here and the place of my father's sepulchers in other words I am here and the Jerusalem world has not been built let's go to verse four the king said so what is your request now everybody say strategic connections when you are connected to the king it's easy for some things to happen fast strategic connections the king said so what should I do now he said I pray to the god of Heaven verse 5 the king said if it or he said if it please the king and if your servant has found favor in thy side send me now to Judah and to the city of my father's sepers that I may build it six and the King said unto me the queen was sitting by him for how long will your journey be and when will you return so it pleased the king to send him watch what the king did I want to show you the power of strategic connections moreover I said unto the king if it please the king let letters be given to me to the governors beyond the river that they may convey me over that means guarantee my safety and support me instead of meeting all the governors one by one I met the king who has influence over them and I said King give me a letter are we together verse 8 and a letter unto Assaf The Keeper of the king's Forest that he may give me Timber to make beams for the Gate of the palace right and the wall of the city for the house that I may enter into and the King granted me according to the good hand of God upon me verse 9 it says then I came to the governors beyond the R and gave them the king's letters now the king had sent captains of the Army and the horsemen with me say strategic connections that guy would have died in the forest he would have died in several places he knew all the people he would have to meet one by one and he said King you have influence if I have a relationship with you all I need is a letter and look at how the man jumped it he said get on my chariots he sent him with chariots so every time they saw him ah from the King yes sir please pass strategic relationships can shorten the time of your arrival to the next level there are many of us who are meeting people one by one and meeting Gates and systems one by one we need to pray and say Lord in addition to those you have connected with me with bring me to a point where I am connected to Kings and Gatekeepers in one day they will open a door for you that may take others 10 years are we together generally relationships are profitable but believe me to rise to certain levels in life there are certain strategic connections that will be needed in your life they will redefine everything about your life 2 Kings chapter 5 let's read from verse one the Bible talks about a man called n of the the the host the the the king of Syria he said he was a great man with his master he was honorable because by him Deliverance had come to Syria the Bible says he was a mighty man but he was lepos let's go to verse two the syrians came and they captured Israel and then a little girl was captured also who waited on neon's wife verse three now I want to show you something there she said unto her mistress would God my Lord where with the prophet in Samaria for he would recover you are we together four so he went in and told the Lord toss and toss this is what has happened let's go to verse 5 the king of Syria said go you see the letter again is it in your Bible now this is the story the little girl is saying my Lord or my master or my boss there is a prophet a mighty Prophet if you go go to that prophet in Israel he can cure you of this but I don't think you have the kind of influence to meet that Prophet because he's a great prophet and immediately n would have gone and said I'm a captain of the army he would have been surprised you see the way elishah treated him he even come out elishah was not a small man the prophets ordained the Kings so these guys were they had their own pride and pedigree to unfortunately are we together now watch what he did to save him the burden of negotiations and all of this this is the wisdom of the cosmos that Believers must learn the king of Syria said go I will send a letter onto the king of Israel and he departed and he took him all of those gifts verse six he brought the letter to the king of Israel saying now when this letter is come to you behold I have here with said n my servant to thee that thou mayest recover him of his leprosy the remaining is history down to verse 11 look at how easy it became for the king to be healed for n to be healed because he had the endorsement of a great man's relationship he went to the king and when the King was downcast the news reached Elisha quickly and Elisha said don't worry send him to me and he will know there is a prophet in Israel to cut the long story short the man was healed could it be that many things that look hard in your life now is because the relationship that has the power and the influence and the capacity to accelerate it has not come the price for greater Dimensions is the price of strategic connections strategic connections let me tell you the truth it is a good thing for God to give you influence and access to the hearts of Kings because it will accelerate your journey economically and otherwise there are people who are heavily defended and blessed there are people who are heavily protected and supported because there are Kings there are captains who love them there are men of God in this nation men of God in Africa who is not just the pull pits that is protecting them God in heaven is there to defend them but they are they have the jealousy and the Loyalty of Kings across the globe Nations will close and open again for their sake are we learning let me give us the last one so we pray I missed out on the story of the shunamite woman there's no time for that we would have spoken about the shunamite woman the same Elisha who came to her and said what should I do for you notice the woman when she saw Elisha in 2 Kings chapter 4 you find that from verse 8-1 17 when she saw elishah she discerned that this was a great man of God immediately she started preparing something to honor him and Elisha came after a while and said you've been helping me what should I do should I speak to the king for you he had that Authority King help this woman and that would have been it listen not everybody is limited this is a very very sincere statement challenges are not General they are limited as as much as people are suffering there are people who with the same letter that letter principle is still working till today in Nigeria and across the globe there are people who may be ordinary people but they will carry letters from Superior voices with authorities and can take and say listen um I just came to who are you I came with a letter from who so ah okay where do you know him he happens to be my uncle or it happens to be someone God brought to my life are you sure let me see help this person please give him all the support needed sign we'll talk later that's the end of it so what are you looking for I've applied Visa 10 10 times it has not worked okay come back tomorrow drop your passport go that's the end of it or okay there's a job given there but I don't have a scholarship uh for the master's program but it's too late we've close the door well so person said I should give you please help him we'll talk about your wife's issue tomorrow everybody including the King has his area of need the person who can solve the king's problem are we together can get the king's favor too for himself and for others Kings have problems they can solve the problems of others but there are others who can solve their problems you need both in your life the Kings who can solve your problems and access to the one who solve the problem of Kings the last one and we pray did someone get bless in church today so that by the time you are sharing the grace you is a wiser version of you that now lives you know what to look for you know what to pray for your prayer life now is on fire your word life your passion for God but you can see the missing Lings ah this is why my life has clammed down in one place are you ready for number what now number six the price of humility this is the last price you want to rise to a higher level the price of humility James 4:6 James 4:6 pay attention as we wrap up but he giveth more grace wherefore he saith God resisted the proud is that in your Bible but giveth grace to the humble please give us um right for reference we may not read it but just WR Daniel 5 from verse 18-31 this was Daniel speaking to belzar about NE Nebuchadnezzar and his pride he said your father fell because of Pride he exalted himself more than the king of heaven and he fell and you now his son you are following the same step what happened to your father will happen to you and he died and Darius took over in James chapter 4 and verse 10 the Bible tells us powerfully the blessedness of humility James 4:10 humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord and He Shall lift you up this is a principle that I've learned for my own life I've learned it by the privilege of relationship with the fathers of faith in this nation not just in terms of the spiritual dimensions even in in several areas you know great people largely by the extent of Pride and humility they are truly very humble people they will learn and learn again and learn from anybody you can see somebody you study some of these intellectuals abroad you can see somebody who is a professor per Excellence listening to a little child talking to him and you be saying Professor this and that you are wrong and he say oh really not I am wrong you will meet me at the class no you will tell him I'm wrong and this is somebody who is a learned fellow and he will listen and learn the same thing you see with very prosperous people and I pray that this will become a culture in our hearts that as we rise we will remain ever humble God you are the reason for all that I am you are the reason for all that I have even though the Nations Praise You H your workings in my life I acknowledge before you and before them that I'm nothing before you and God will measure a th000 cubits for you you are ready to go higher pride is a killer my precious people Pride destroys and as we prepare to pray I want us to start with this prayer over Pride there are some of us who pride has brought us to positions of Shame and reproach right now we are shadows of ourselves because we became full of ourselves to act acknowledge the god of Heaven as the basis for all that you are and all that you have is through humility are we together to remain ever humble before him it is my prayer for myself it is my prayer for this great ministry it is my prayer for the body of Christ it is my prayer for you and everybody who I truly love and care for that humility will be a signature in your life that when people look at you and say why are you humble when everything is working in your life left right and Center you have seen the faithfulness of girl you will tell them that it's not just something I do mechanically it is a revelation it sustains the key to my next level pride is a demoor it will demote you regardless the position humility is a promoter it will lift you beyond this level I have handed to you tonight ladies and Gentlemen people of God six keys that if you walk in keeping with these keys I give give you a guarantee by the Integrity of scripture you will watch your life move from one level to the other first in your spiritual Triumph and then your destiny adventure and then every aspect of your life these are the keys that the Great have traded with that have brought them to where they are and continues to take them to levels virgin dimensions in the spirit virgin dimensions in Destiny now thanks be to God the Bible says which causes us always to tr Triumph let me wrap up again with Proverbs chapter 4 it says the path of the just is as a shining light that shineth more and more unto the perfect day please rise up on your feet please rise up on your feet we are going to pray prayer Point number one just two prayer points for tonight prayer Point number one you are going to ask the god of Heaven that this this that was listed the six keys that represent the price for new and Superior Dimensions that the grace be given to you from Heaven to walk in keeping with every one of these go ahead and lift your voice and pray the Bible says now that ye know these things happier are you if you do them is someone praying I obtain Grace in the name of Jesus Christ I obtain Grace by the power of the Holy Spirit I obtain Grace in the name of Jesus Christ the price of a deeper experience with God the price of unending Focus the price of Greater enlightenment the price of Greater contribution and productivity the price of strategic connections and finally the price of humility go ahead and pray father I obtain Grace I am set for the new dimension in the name of Jesus Christ I am set for a new level in my faith Adventure a new level in my destiny a new level in the Spirit final prayer point in the name of Jesus I decree and declare by the power of the Holy Spirit acceleration to my destiny even for the next level go ahead and pray spiritual acceleration Financial acceleration in the name of Jesus Lord bring me speedily satisfy me early even with with your mercy greater levels of power greater levels of Illumination greater levels in Ministry greater levels in every area of my life I will excel in my priesthood I will excel as far as Dominion is concerned wisdom to operate in the cosmos in the name of Jesus Christ in the name of Jesus Christ before I speak over your life to wrap up tonight's meeting let me make an altar call one of the greatest index to measure the success of any man of God and any Ministry is the souls that come directly through your preaching to Jesus Christ Soul winning in order of priority second only to your work with God is the greatest index for measuring ministerial success no matter what you have and do if Souls do not come to Jesus even if it is one soul on account of the truths that you communicate then you have not done Justice let's minimize movement I want to make an autter call there are people here from the start when I gave the first key and the first price the price of a deeper work with God the Holy Spirit convicted you immediately this is you he's talking about I I sent you to church tonight for this reason and to hear this you are saying Apostle I truly need to make my way right with Jesus Christ perhaps you have never truly been saved you came here by invitation or you have been here watching others saved and it has not really Dawn on you that you should make that decision tonight is your chance and then for those who are saying Apostle I want to rededicate my life I cannot truly say that my work with God is Rich enough I know that I veered up and I need restoration we have just one minute for you wherever you are I want you to leave your seat and quickly come and stand right here quickly come and stand let's celebrate them as they come don't be afraid don't be ashamed Jesus is Calling on you wherever you are keep clapping as they come God bless you keep clapping as they come God bless you God bless you God bless you you are outside you're up the balcony all of the overflows and you are following at home watching by way of television or a rebroadcast it is never too late to make up your mind for Jesus coinonia is this the best you can do let's encourage them as they come young and old alike Jesus is Calling You Jesus is calling you hallelujah hallelujah God bless you if you are still joining them please join them quickly I want to lead you to pray the Salvation prayer the Bible says with a heart man believes unto righteousness and with the mouth confession is made even unto salvation thank you so much for the courage thank you for coming to stand boldly before Jesus and even before his people the Bible says as many who will come to him he will in no wise Cast Away and all of you who are out in front of your LED screens and someone who is watching from your home you're watching by way of television congratulations for your determination to make this decision as I pray with them I want you to pray and follow through with the prayer I only ask that you do it believing that Jesus is listening to you and that this decision will translate into a new life for all of you who are in front may I please request that you lift your right hand as a sign of surrender and I want you to say this loud and clear please say this after me say Lord Jesus tonight I have heard your word I love you with all my heart and I desire to walk with you and to live for you right now I receive Jesus into my heart as my Lord as my savior and as my king I declare that the power of sin Satan hell and the grave is broken over my life right now I receive eternal life into my spirit and I declare that I am a child of God I go forward ever and backward never in Jesus name please keep your hands lifted father thank you for these ones they have made these Declarations of faith and I decree and declare by the authority of scripture that your sins are forgiven in the name of Jesus the power of sin Satan hell and the grave is broken over your life from tonight we declare that you belong to the family of Faith you are recipients of eternal life you begin a walk with God that will translate into an excellent life here on Earth and even after in the name of Jesus I bless you with the blessings of Heaven and I declare for you that you begin a new walk with the Lord full of testimonies full of blessings in Jesus name I pray amen and thank you for staying to the end of this message remember that the word of God is a lamp unto our feet and a light onto our part in the moment of prayer we find strength guidance and the comfort of his presence thank you for being part of this spiritual journey may his grace be with you always and may your faith continue to grow until you bring another powerful message to you stay blessed and keep the faith alive remember sharing this message with others is your responsibility as a Believer to take the gospel of to the ends of the Earth God bless you	The Word And Prayer TV	UCzl5FWukoT4JBDjjPatraHw	2024-04-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	18,984	97,116
ovTux7Vw8r8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovTux7Vw8r8	Max A4664610	all right I'd like to introduce you to a special guy this is Max a4664610 and Max is an 11 year old male black and white lab retriever mix who came into the Baldwin Park shelter registered from Duarte on December 30th and uh don't let this guy's uh senior age fool you he is spry and peppy and actually has a great medium energy level he got out of the kennel went walking with Jana and was just ready to go and happy happy to do so um Jana can you tell us more about Max um but he's definitely you know he's a distinguished gentleman but he's got a lot of life in him a lot of spunk he wants to say hi to everybody he did really well around the other dogs big and small he was interested but just kind of in a very friendly way just wanted to say hi I think he'd probably get a get along in just about any household probably be great around kids um he's just you know your your typical lab just a really well-mannered guy medium energy um he'll still be up for a lot you know long walks and and Hikes and stuff like that he's got a lot of love to give and he would be an amazing Spooner I bet he just spoon on a cold night and he weighs uh 63 pounds so much could still have a little bit of a diet but um this guy has got a lot of life left in him and we've left to help him find his way to a home where he can spend his Golden Years getting spoiled and going for walks and all that stuff that a dog deserves good hugger and he's a great hugger so please come meet Max here at the Baldwin Park shelter he is a gem	United Hope for Animals	UCi0mfPhDghGV3jQS1TJSqig	2014-01-11	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	317	1,514
xug9C_T0f-s	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xug9C_T0f-s	How To Fix Sticky & Sucky Drum Brakes On A Dirt Bike!	hey guys what is up welcome to the channel for today's video and you clicked this video because either your drum brakes suck or they're sticky and you need to adjust them so today we're going to cover all that and show you how to fix all your problems with drum brakes and make your drum brakes great again so here is the example we're going to be working on today it's my xr100 and i've been dealing with it's really crappy drum brakes that are on the front and the rear of this bike for over a year now and it's really annoying because this front drum brake is super super sticky and i'm going to show you guys the reasons why it could be sticky and how to fix it so let's jump right into it so there is a couple different reasons it could be sticky and i'm going to show you how to adjust it as well if that's what you need so the first reason it could be sticking is because of this screw that goes through the pivot point of the actual lever is too tight and it could cause your brake lever to stick that way as well as if the bike's been out sitting now this bike when i bought it had been sitting outside for quite a while and that's where she stored it and it got rained on and because it got rained on rain actually went down inside the the tube itself that has the cable that goes down to the drum brake and the cable itself was like rusting and sticking inside of the actual like shielding i actually went and replaced my front brake line cable and that helped it out quite a bit would be a lot easier to pull and not sticking in like just getting stuck a bunch now the next thing that comes down from there is going to be this little pivot arm here on the front of the actual like hub and this guy in here is where it pivots on as you pull this break and this arm is going to actuate like so and it gets stuck and sticky down in there so i'm going to go ahead you're gonna get i'm gonna pull this front wheel off and i'll actually show you how the drum brake is actuating and why it's getting stuck and it also can get stuck if you have this little arm here is improperly set so on the end of the arm there's a little tiny guy down in here that's just like your shifter where it's got a whole bunch of teeth and you can adjust the pitch of it by pulling it off and rotating it one and then sliding it back on because it's lined with teeth so it's like geared if you will so if you have this improperly adjusted it could be overextending and pulling the the piece inside too far and it's getting it jammed up and stuck so i'm gonna go ahead and we'll show you how this all works and how you can fix it and what kind of issue you actually have going on so to remove our front tire we got a 14 millimeter bolt on this side and we have a 19 mil on the other side so let's go ahead and let's just pop this wheel off okay now we're gonna pop this guy out here which is the hub which has your brakes now one of the reasons that your drum brakes could suck is because you've actually worn out the inside of this hub and you've just worn it away so much that the pads can't really contact the outside of the hub so that could be something you have to replace as the entire hub of the wheel if your drum brakes suck and you've already replaced the pads so now you can see here we've got our drum assembly now the special piece that's making this stick and this is odds are what your issue is is this guy right here so as we pull the brake lever you can see this piece tries to rotate and spread the pads apart but you can see how it spreads it apart oh and there you go you can see it's gotten stuck so what happens over time is as this gets corroded and beat on and rained on is the actual piece of barrel here inside the drum that spins just gets gummed up and super sticky in order to fix that we just got to pull these pads off and then remove this drum piece now another thing you do want to check while you're in here is just how much brake pads you have left because if you don't have any pad left well of course your drum brakes are going to suck so as you guys can see here it comes and tapers out towards the edge now if this was all just metal and there was none of this pad left up here obviously you need to change out these brake pads now to change out the brake pads we're just gonna go ahead and pull out these two springs here now here you can see the piece i was talking about when you adjust is you take this little bolt out here and you can pull this arm off and then change the positioning on this little gear here this is what's going to change how much brake is actually being applied and how much it's splitting apart the pads to push against the drum of the front brake that's the same idea on the rear brake it's the same same actuation of this piece here spreading apart and that's what pushes the pads against the drum so now we got ourselves a pair of needle nose pliers and we're gonna go ahead and just try and pull these little springs up and out of here without losing an eye okay just like that we got our first spring and there goes our second spring now you guys will see that the pads come right off okay so now we've got the pads removed that would be how you actually swap the pads now this is the part here you guys can see that's trying to like spin and actuate inside the drum odds are this is where your sticking issue is coming from so now we're going to go ahead and we're going to take a 10 mil i believe and pop this bolt off and there's a little keyway thing here up on top and that's what keeps this thing from coming off so let's go ahead and let's pop this sucker off now if it's your first time ever taking this you might want to loosen this bolt up while it's still attached inside the bike but i've had this off a bunch before so i know it's not seized and let's just go ahead and we're going to loosen this sucker off so here's our keyway that's what sits up in the top groove of this arm to keep it from turning now one other thing i want you guys to note and i don't know if you can see on here there's a little tiny dot in the center of the like gear piece and then there's a little tiny dot on the arm and that's what you want to have lined up with each other to actually have this in the proper location if it's out set from either way uh it's just not gonna work properly now underneath there's also a tab with an arrow you wanna make sure when you put this back together this tab with the arrow is facing downwards at the ground so now we'll go ahead i'm just gonna pull this guy off i might actually need to pop this piece out of the i might need to just go ahead and crack these ones up here first which is part of your adjustments so we're just going to crack this top nut and then the other thing is we got to crack this bottom nut pull it off the threads which is always fun like that you let that kind of fall down and now you can pull the cable up to the top and out to the side and then this guy comes off like that and now you have this part completely disassembled so now we can go ahead and finish pulling this arm off all right so we got our arm off it just took a bit of nagging cause these threads in the back uh they've been messed about quite a bit because they're old but there you go that comes off same with your little plate that guy comes off now you're left with this drum piece that would spin and now just spinning it it does not want to spin very cleanly i can feel it's just like hella gunked up and gross so we're just going to literally pop this out and push it out like so and now this is where we're gonna go ahead and we're gonna clean this out and we're gonna clean this piece here this barrel and then we're gonna reassemble it and that is gonna be why your drum brakes are sticking if you guys have learned something new make sure you guys click like click subscribe and uh yeah let's show you how to clean this up and get it prepped up so this thing doesn't stick anymore all right so i've went and i've cut up some 220 grit sandpaper we've got this guy here i'm gonna wrap the sandpaper around an extension so it becomes nice and skinny like so now we're going to take that and stick it inside of where the break was and we're just going to sand this guy up get it nice and clean much better now i can already see that it's nice and shiny inside of there which is great exactly what you want then once you've got that cleaned up you can take that piece of sandpaper and we're going to sand down this guy here much better now it's nice and smooth and we can see metal again it's no longer like super corroded and rusty and see all of our rust is now inside the sandpaper cool now that goes in there it should be nice and fresh oh man and now it turns like absolute butter compared to before before it was like crunchy and gross feeling now this thing just spins no problem now to prevent this from happening again or at least in the short time anyways we're gonna take some never seas here which is pretty much just like a grease and we're just gonna smother some never seas on the drum here this barrel whatever you want to call it and this is going to stop it from rusting out and it helps keep moisture out so it'll keep it spinning nice and smooth so now we go ahead take this i'm going to stick it back in there now it's got never seas and oh yeah buddy now that's crispy there's no grinding sound and it's like butter smooth smooth as butter so now let's go ahead and start throwing this back on the bike now we're gonna do the same thing we did prior and we're going to go ahead and stick these back on so we're going to lay our drying drum brakes up on we're going to stick the side that has the cutout with the original nub and the flat end goes down with the piece we just removed now the fun part is going to be getting these springs attached back in so we're probably going to go like this we're going to get the one star that goes in the back side and we're going to just manually pull that apart like so now the other one stick in the back side same thing grab our needle nose pliers watch your eyeballs kids as their springs and anything that's sprung can spring out and get you in the eye just like so now we got our drum brakes back on just make sure they're sat down in there correctly you should be able to see on this plane that it is straight and that there's a nice gap in here all the way around they're not crooked like this or like this you're right you want to make sure that they're both flat this piece should be in here like this nice and flat laying down not sideways so down like this is how it works now we're going to start by putting our little cap back on so we're going to lay it up how it should be it would be kind of like something like this so we're going to go ahead and we're going to set this cap on and take our arm i'm going to stick this back on we're going to line up so i've put this on already upside down i can tell because the dots are opposite we're going to come back over here and open this up and we're going to see if we can do this i might have to take the spring back off okay i got to take the spring back off one sec all right there we go we've swapped it around actually i believe the dot and the arrow and the arm all line up facing downwards there you go now you got the dot that and the arrow all facing downwards this arm now when it's in there actuates smooth as butter which is awesome super stoked on that we've got our dot our dot and our arrow all facing downwards so now we can go ahead and we can go ahead and apply it and stick it back in to the forks so first we're gonna need to go ahead and this guy needs to slide in here straight ahead slide this guy back in the end so you gotta pull this part where it kind of gets tricky and it's extra nice to have extra hands but i don't crush the spring slide the cable back in the drum like so and that slides back up again then the extra fun part is getting this nut that's now all the way at the bottom so i'm just gonna flip it upside down for a sec so the nut falls back up into my fingers pull the spring down we're gonna start this nut again oh man i can already tell this is going to be so much better all right so this is where part of your adjustment comes in and this is going to be like setting kind of like how much tension is on this when you go to pull it by moving these two nuts up or down so what you want to make sure is when this is set is that this stays flat when you set this piece on and if it's like this where it's spread apart some you know that the breaks are already me rubbing and you might not be able to fit it back in the drums you want to make sure that this piece here is flat and doesn't has not been spread apart yet man that's sick i'm stoked on that it came together great so now we'll go ahead just tighten these guys up so yeah if you wanted more tension and more break closer to as you start pulling you want to slide this down and if you want less where it's where you have to pull in further for more braking slide these bolts up okay so we've got that now if you also have this incorrectly set where this arm swapped over one or two that's gonna have a very dramatic uh difference this is like minor adjustment this is like major adjustment but as you can tell they already tell you where to stick it and stick the two dots together so now we're going ahead and we're going to stick this back on and assemble it and we'll see how our uh sticky part fixed so if we've done this right this should slide right inside the drum just like so if you've done it wrong it will not want to slide in whatsoever now this part's always fun trying to get the hub to line up in the fork like so but you know what i almost forgot so you got this little t-tip here this nub the little nub piece sits inside the swing arm piece and then the bolt goes and threads up into it now we've got our wheel on bolts back in now the first thing i can tell is oh my goodness this thing pulls so much smoother like one finger like oh it's like absolute butter now as you can tell it's out of adjustment so now i go ahead and i'm gonna need to adjust the brake all right and just like that now we've got a fully functioning front brake now once you've set in kind of your main adjustment which is gonna be these two nuts here and once again i told you if you want to set more uh it needs to be lower if you want the brake to be looser then you move it higher once you've kind of found your happy medium spot here which is about there for me down towards the end what you want to do if you want to adjust and change where it actually grabs the hardest at the lever so if you want minor adjustments on your front brake it's going to be this guy here now as you screw it out that's going to pull the lever forwards to where it bites now if you want to be closer in where the main bite is you're going to screw this guy inwards so as it screws in it's gonna pull in closer to the handlebar now i like it that i can have my hand here and when i pull it all the way as hard as i can i still have room between my knuckles so i'm never crushing my hand and that's what full break applied and now it doesn't stick at all and it's super buttery smooth so i hope today's video has helped you guys out on showing you how to fix and minorly adjust your drum brakes and how to turn them from sucky to not so sucky so if you guys enjoyed today's video make sure you guys leave a like subscribe down below leave a comment and i will see you guys in the next one peace out thank you	Aarons Enduro	UCcviyKZ2Vf3IHFliwebzODA	2021-12-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,188	15,595
2LoPhWox12U	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LoPhWox12U	Teaquilts Stash Or Pass Day 15 MSQC Countdown To Xmas 2022	hi tea Quilters today is Thursday December 15th 2022 and it is 1205 a.m and we're here to open up day number 15. in the stasher pass game that I'm playing with the Missouri Stars countdown to Christmas Box where I either stash the item and keep it for myself or I pass on the item and one of my lucky subscribers shall win so we'll just wait another minute for people to come into the chat and I can pull you all up on my phone let's see [Music] oops just trying to see what's the last chat over here okay because it's going to make me go out and come back in all right so I'm not using a mic I got the actual screen up closer to me right now and that's our pass box right there the stasher pass box which is actually the pass box so hopefully everybody is having a great day today for those this is if this is your first video that you're watching I am going to have one lucky winner receive all of the items that I am passing on if you want to be entered into that drawing I have a link on my YouTube home page and you are more than welcome to go there and get yourself entered so just so we all know where it is Melissa talking about whatever it is past Selena is back from uh Australia so that's coal so we're just um see what time is it I try to give people uh it's right at 1205 just try to make sure that if anybody is getting the notifications and they're up that they can come on in here so that's what we're waiting on say it's 4 P.M there so that's cool so we got 27 people in here today so that's pretty good for uh actually like a Wednesday night or Thursday morning hey Claudette and we missed you earlier today thank you for my Christmas card um so I've already um said we're gonna open day number 15. also day number 14 that must have been made into a half of a thread spool for Missouri Star I noticed that they only sell that thread conditioner on Missouri star's website and it comes in a tin can this doesn't have a tin can but what comes on the Missouri Star site is 8.95 so that's the value that I'm going to put on this because it was a special run to put it into the thread spool so it doesn't have a tin can but that's the price that I'm going to put on the thread conditioner so let's go ahead and get ready to open up day number 15. where you all get to see it first all right here I go oh it's a bag it's a Missouri Star zipper case got their signature colors so let's open this up we're gonna ruin the label but It's gotta be done see he had that before CrossFit now that's cool y'all know I'm all about cases and the funny thing was I was thinking about getting something else to put I got this one here that I'm going to try to fix for my Clips but I also have Clips in my back room and I was trying to figure out something to put those in that had a little bit more space than the container so yeah uh I will be keeping this case so I will be stashing this case so sorry guys that's cool and it even had one of the little things to keep moisture out in there but I will be putting this to good use so yay another great gift from Missouri Star so thank you thank you thank you and let me know if you would have stashed or passed on this particular item I do like that Missouri Star is not like gaudy all over it it just has the uh the star block on here but it's not like written all over it in any place where it could be deemed a gaudy product you just have to know that this is their colors and this is their logo so I do like that so let's see go back and read some of this uh Judy sang stash Selena stash Stash from Remo look like everybody is saying staff Kathleen says pass laughing out loud not that's a cool case she wants it in the in the raffle I know what's up with that mostly people are saying stash it quote gal Melissa Sherry Deborah Vicky Claudette Sheila uh Cynthia Kathleen beb Veronica Jam Liz yes anything that helps with storage is a keeper right uh yeah the Teresa same stash and then Deborah says T did you get fingernail art stickers what do you mean I don't think so oh there's something else in here so there is something else in here um this is what she's talking about fingernail art stickers um let me open it up thank you that was from Deborah I want to see how they are so okay so I was trying to see how they pulled off so this is what they all look like and it's hard to see right up under the light and the only uh thing you all forget that I'm a scrapbooker now I wouldn't be looking for this in a quilt shop but since I do make cards every now and then some of these might come in handy where I can put them on envelopes I definitely will not be using these as fingernail nail nail art um I you know what's going to get my nails done I think the nail places do more harm to your nails than good so I quit going I had it took me almost a year to get my nails to be back to the thickness that they were before and I'm now having trying to make sure that they don't keep breaking so I will not be using these as a fingernail art stickers but I will use them on envelopes and things like that so I will stash this as well so I won't be uh passing so yeah because I I you all forget that I'm a paper crafter I also have um memory books that I made and so little stickers like this that are uh like this I don't have one of my books in here of course but I just did a book this year for I had made last year 20 30 books or so and they were all for my quilt groups and so these little stickers will come in handy on some of the pages it's just like little highlights but as far as me putting them on my nails no way and I probably put a little bit of glue underneath the sticker just so that I know it's going to stick since it wasn't made for paper just in case because I doubt if it's got enough adhesive on it because it's depending on the nail polish to grab it so yeah um Liz Wilson says stickers for cards and decorating crafts say pass um I will keep them but I won't use on my nail that's Deborah um a lot of people I think once I explain the stickers or saying stash stash um and Kathleen's saying that too is a good idea t uh scrapbook or in a journal Etc yep reuse from Melissa pass on the stickers for Remo pass to the kiddos at first was Kathleen I'm going backwards pass for real that's Melissa Veronica's passing Teresa's passing June says keep it so that's pretty funny um T you did jerk did you okay so then Kathleen was saying yep T you called me on it yep but okay so I am going to keep these but like I said for different reasons and not because it's anything that's quote related um yeah this was something they um could have kept out of the package in my opinion I guess they can be used on like I said mailing envelopes have you ever gotten a mailing envelope and then on the back of the envelope you see a little sticker or something like that and it's just a little cute surprise back there so sometimes I do that so this would be cute for that so all right so that's it for me for tonight I will see you all tomorrow night for a day 16 at 1205 a.m to open up gift number 16. I think I got that one in the Box it's the last one that's in the Box and it's this is the shape just to give you all a heads up like that all right so that's day number 16 coming up so thank you all so much you all have a blessed rest of the night see you all in 24 hours or less and you all stay safe be blessed and quilt out everybody	teaquilts	UCYseymM_yUCWRy3yIBYgwMQ	2022-12-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,528	7,399
RDweykFPurA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDweykFPurA	Las Vegas' CLASSIEST Restaurant! Beauty & Essex \| GoBigOrGoHome Eats	Beauty and Essex is a premier dining location at the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas with a pawn shop in front the actual restaurant is hidden behind it has a dark but classy atmosphere and boasts a few large dining rooms for our first course we had the tomato soup dumplings with bacon tuna tacos and avocado toast next we indulge in the pulled pork on cornbread the Mexican corn ravioli which is my personal favorite and the kale and apple salad [Music] thank you foreign we had the Focaccia flatbread which is another one of my favorites along with the French dip the asparagus and of course to finish off the mac and cheese for dessert we enjoyed the signature Donuts along with a mango sorbet Sunday	GoBigOrGoHome Vegas	UClkUhBXjXBTnmjZ4bR7-6BQ	2023-08-15	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	127	698
87DqFuIiBQc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87DqFuIiBQc	Liberalizing Forex Flows. What does it mean??	good evening to all of you i am gulapsa your mentor and i welcome you all to a special session whereby we will be discussing important news that is related to rbi and that is of prime importance for any finance student preparing for any of the examination so in today's session we will be discussing why has rbi liberated the forex flows in india and what does that mean for the indian economy but before that there are two pieces of information for you guys the first is that we have started with the live classes the schedule of which has been shared to you over the telegram group the live classes has been started for rbi sebi as well as for nabard and for subjects such as management and esi it will be starting from 15th of july if you have not enrolled in the courses please do visit our website check the course and enroll for the same apart from that if you have still not downloaded our app you can do so by going on to the google play store this app is one stop solution for any exam related updates live video sessions monthly magazines topper strategies past your papers as well as daily quizzes and general knowledge so this app will help you better prepare for the examination which you are aspiring to succeed in so what is the agenda for today so today we will be talking about the liberalization of forex flows by rbi through the measures such as exemptions from reserve requirements sealing on interest rates fbi investments in debt foreign currency lending and doubling the annual overseas borrowing limits for companies so rbi has taken several measures under these five heads and using these measures rbi is trying to liberalize enhance as well as increase the forex flows in india and why is arbia trying to do so for the obvious reason that our rupee has been slipping down right our rupee has been slipping down and in order to support the rupee we need sufficient amount of forex and in order to increase forex rbi has been has come up with these five major steps which it believes that it will result in an increase in forex which can be utilized to support the rupee and stabilize the rupee in india i hope the agenda for today is clear so let's get started now as we all know that the global economy at large has been facing problems and concerns of recession as well as stagflation and this can be seen from the signs such as high volatility in prices sell-off of the assets and large speed spillover effects whereby there has been huge exodus of capital huge exodus or capital flights from emerging countries to safe haven countries or where the car where the currency is more stable emerging countries suppose fbis are trying to invest in other safe haven countries and this has resulted in two major effects first there has been a retrenchment in the portfolio flows that is the foreign portfolio inflows and secondly there has been persistent downward pressure on the currency so jitney be emerging countries currencies ii there has been depreciation depreciating concerns on the currency if we talk about india then as of now our indian rupee has depreciated by 4.1 percent against the u.s dollar and if you look at the growth prospects of india we can see that india is still strong and resilient enough to support to support its rupee however rbi in order to support it in a much better way has come up with several measures and why has rba come up with these measures albia has come up with these measures in order to have more liquidity in the forex market so that any kind of dollar tightness that has occurred can be reduced with the objective of ensuring orderly market functioning so rbi closely monitor liquidity conditions co forex and it has come up with the following measures so that it can uh it can boost the forex inflows in india and at the same time support the rupee so first measure which has been taken by rbi is the exemption from reserve requirements as we all know what are reserve requirements so reserve requirements are basically rcrr and slr right cash reserve ratio and the statutory liquidity ratio which is calculated as a percentage of the net demand and time liabilities so rbi that it will exempt certain companies certain sets of depositors from this reserve requirement and by doing so it will attract foreign flows and increase the credit creation in the economy rbi has so earlier that any type of foreign currency non-resident deposits as well as non-resident external rupee deposits deposit same which are done by non-residents so all those non-residents who are depositing in into the bank of india either in foreign currency for example dollar or in rupee non-residents investing in india in the form of rupee they their their certain percentages were included in the ndtl that is the net demand and time liabilities and based on certain percentages the crr and slr were kept but now rbi has decided that it will exempt such investments such deposits from maintaining any reserve requirement from the time period july 1st 2022 to november 4 2022 and what will be the implication of this so while doing this rbi or the banks can attract more foreign flows why will rbi will attract more foreign flows because of the obvious reason that the bank will now have more money available with it to lend it to other to borrowers and thereby it will be in a better position to provide better returns to this who are investing in the form of foreign currency or indian rupee and thereby the banks can also increase the credit creation and provide more better returns to the investors so i hope the implication is clear to you or as a currency there will be an increase in the foreign flows through this foreign currency non-resident term deposits i hope this first measure which has been taken by rbi is clear to you moving forward to the second measure that is interest rates on foreign currency non-resident deposits and non-resident external rupee denominated deposits so what is the present situation so as of now any deposits made in foreign currency or in indian rupee by non-residents attracts certain ceilings on its interest rates suppose if the maturity of such deposits is for a period of one to three years then it will have an alternative reference rate plus 250 basis points as the interest rate and for a maturity of three to five years it the applicable interest rates will be the alternative reference rate plus 350 basis point what is this alternative reference rate now there are certain rates which are being used by banks to provide interest on the deposits that it is being taking on so alternative reference rates are overnight rates tk overnight rates and this rates are based on certain reference rates such as your libor that is the london interbank rate or other rates me it can be of the europe european nations rate the s rate pay 250 basis points that is 2.5 percent or 350 basis point that is 3.5 percent interest rate ceiling deposits and one more criteria was that any interest that is paid on non-resident rupee deposit deposits will always be lesser than any interest that is paid on rupee denominated domestic deposits suppose quite domestic suppose there is a resident and there is a non-resident now both are making deposits in an indian bank and in terms of rupees the resident will be receiving more interest than the non-resident so this was the criteria as of now however in order to boost the forex flows just a second guys let me clean yes now in order to boost forex inflows in india rbi has removed this ceiling on the interest rate temporarily between 7th july to 31st october 2022 and now since this rates has been removed the foreign currents in the non-residence depositing in foreign currency or in indian rupee will be getting will be getting more better returns and thereby rbi as well as the banks can attract more deposits into the domestic uh domestic banking system and the banks at the same time can reduce the cost of funds that it has to undertake in order to provide for this deposits so now the banks will be providing interest on the same basis as it has been providing to the domestic investors the domestic investors nre depositors are non-resident depositors could be malaga thereby the cost of funding for the banks will reduce and since the cost of funding for the banks will reduce the banks will be in a better position to provide for higher returns situation as well as this will result in an increase in the forex and thereby this forex can be utilized by rbi in order to support the rupee i hope this is clear to you now moving forward to the third measures that has been taken by rbi and that is investment in debt by the foreign portfolio investors that foreign portfolio investors usually invest in stocks and equities but as in order to encourage their investment in government securities as well as in corporate bonds the government of india that rbi in consultation with sebi has provided with three channels through which you can invest an fpi a non-resident can invest in government securities as well as corporate bonds that is in debt instruments update instruments may be investigated these three channels are mtf that is the medium term framework then we have the voluntary retention route and third we have the fully accessible route say through up that instruments may invest and as of now if we talk about the fully accessible route what are this fully accessible route this means that under these route the fbi can invest in the debt instrument without any restrictions or limitations restriction yoga domestic investors foreign investors can also invest under these route without any restrictions or specified securities are all centrally uh all central government securities with 5 10 or 30 years of maturity these securities are known as specified securities however in order to provide more choices to the foreign portfolio investors as well as to have more liquidity in liquidity in the debt instruments rbi has now said that any government security having maturity of 7 years or 14 years will be included in the specified securities implication since more choices are provided to the fbi there will be more liquidity that is more forex flows and thereby using those forex flows we can utilize the amount to support the rupee tk talking about the medium term framework rbi allows foreign portfolio investors to invest in that securities with certain regulations or certain restrictions these restrictions are known as macro prudential short-term limit short-term limit for portfolio foreign portfolio investors invest in government securities or corporate bonds then such investments can be uh can be in short-term security that is it can be less than one-year maturity only up to a maximum of 30 percent investment suppose fbi hundred dollars invest then only up to a maximum of thirty dollars can have a maturity less than one year but the thirty dollars maximum should have maturity more than one year in key maturity more than one year right but in order to in order to have diverse sources of forex fund rbi has exempted this prudence macro prudential short-term limit till october 31st 2022 that means that agar fbi invest karnataka medium term framework then it can do so for a period less than one year koi is a thirty percent forty percent limited above 100 percent be invested having maturities of less than one year apart from that fbi investing in corporate debt securities a corporate debt instruments may app invest as of now you had to invest for a minimum of one year government securities made less than one year but to a maximum of 30 percent but if you're investing in corporate debt instruments then you had to invest for a minimum of one year that means of money market instruments but with the new easing norms brought by the rbi up until 31st october 2022 fbi can now invest in corporate money market instruments such as your certificate of deposits cps as well as other non-convertible debentures having a maturity of less than one year okay and you are also being provided with the option that if you want to invest more than one year then you which you have to follow if you are investing into debt instruments and these restrictions are for the fbi whole the fbi investors restrictions maximum 30 percent investment up short term security remaining there will be certain restrictions certain macro prudential restrictions which it will have to follow and voluntarily it can deposit certain it can deposit certain percentage of its investment in the voluntary retention route fully accessible restrictions any type of macro prudential or short term limit or other regulatory requirements are not there in fully accessible route t first there has been an increase in choices for the fbi up short term three months six months one one year up more than one year now this features will lower the fbi holders and thereby there will be an increase in liquidity and this liquidity will enhance the forex in flow in india thereby utilizing this forex rbi can support the indian rupee i hope this is clear to you now moving forward to the fourth measure which has been taken by rbi in order to enhance forex forex inflows in india and it talks about the foreign currency lending by authorized dealers category 1 banks so rbi has categorized banks into certain category dismissal category 1 2 3 and these are known as authorized dealers authorized dealers these are authorized by rbi under section 10 of fema act to to provide for foreign securities uh to provide for to provide for foreign securities as well as to enable you to make transactions in forex forex currency foreign exchange currencies forex securities the authorized dealers and that too in category one can undertake uh overseas foreign currency borrowing up to hundred percent of their an authorized dealer has 100 million dollars 100 million dollars of unemployed tier 1 capital up tier one capitals are known as the highest quality capital that can be utilized to fully pay off the uh to fully pay off any type of uncertainties if it happens an unimpaired that it has been provided for any type of provisions or backlogs or any types of losses of best quality capital authorized dealers are authorized are allowed to borrow hundred percent up hundred million dollars in foreign currency a in foreign you can use it for other purposes but you cannot use this to borrow in foreign currency suppose hundred dollars however in order to boost the forex flows rbi has come up with uh with this provision whereby it has said that the over with overseas foreign currency borrowings can be used for lending in foreign currency till october 31 2022. 31st october foreign by doing so it will facilitate higher borrowing by a larger set of borrowers abjobi borrowers say who found it difficult to borrow foreign currency from the overseas market jinko accessibility foreign currency market key overseas market they can they will be facilitated as they will be able to borrow from the authorized dealers category 1 banks and thereby they can use this foreign currency in order to make payments for the imports or any other requirements that they are facing so this was the implication and by doing so we will have more of forex in the country and using these forex this rbi can boost its forex reserves and it can at times of needs can use it as a cushion to intervene in the market in order to support the rupee so the last measure taken by rbi to boost the forex inflow is external commercial borrowing so what rbi has done is first we'll talk about the present scenario so under the automatic external commercial borrowing route what is automatic external commercial borrowing borrowing route is that you did not require any permission by rbi in order to borrow from any foreign institution sk under the eligible borrowers were allowed to raise funds through their authorized dealer banks however there were certain provisions which they had to follow such as the potential norms such as uh all in cost ceiling what is all in cost ceiling all in cost ceiling is is the maximum cost that the borrower is it has to incur will incur in order to get this loan so suppose uh rbi all in cost ceiling five percent that suppose if a borrower wants to borrow hundred dollars from the foreign institutions then it can do so but its maximum cost of borrowing should not be five dollars i got five dollars his other all right then it cannot borrow from the foreign institution so this was the present scenario however in order to enhance in order to increase the forex in the country rbi has temporarily increased the limit and it has doubled it has doubled the foreign uh external commercial borrowings by the companies whereby aguero palace 750 million us dollars automatic route they will be able to borrow 1.5 billion us dollars till 31st december 2022 and apart from that rbi has also said that the all in cost ceiling will also be increased by 100 basis point that is one person maximum cost of borrowing five percent previous uh provision may it can now go up to six percent up six percent cost baby foreign external commercial borrowing now while doing this borrowing you will bring more of forex in india right suppose indian company it needs money and it is difficult for it to get it from the indian market so it goes to suppose say singapore right singapore borrow and it has been getting the loan at the rate six percent so this is allowed by rbi and while bringing it is uh taking loan in the form of dollars but india main dollar utilization right so what this indian company will do this indian company will sell the dollar to rbi rbi could dollar sell right and it will demand rupee and while demanding rupee it will have upward pressure on rupee thereby we can stabilize the rupee depreciation so this is the crux where which rbi is utilizing and it is trying to come up with several different measures and in order to tap the non-residence depositors so that it can utilize the money uh it can utilize the money so that it can boost the forex reserves in india so measures or to enhance the forex reserves banks can lend more and when you are able to lend more you can provide better returns and if you are getting better returns you will be getting more of uh forex more of foreign currency now this foreign currency will act as forex and thereby will support your rupee similarly if you are removing the ceiling from the interest rates then the foreign currency then non-residents providing foreign currency deposits will be getting more return and thereby your forex will also increase to support your rupee thirdly fbi investment in debt you're trying to encourage them to invest in debt whereby there are more stable returns and thereby you are encouraging more of forex in the country fourthly foreign currency lending by authorized dealers earlier joby will borrow they were not allowed to lend in foreign currency but now uh this for authorized dealers can lend in foreign currency which the indian indian individual or the company will sell to rbi and it will demand rupee thereby boosting the demand for rupee and appreciating the rupee and forty doubling the annual overseas borrowings will bring in more of foreign currency which will be utilized to increase the forex of the country to act as a cushion in order to support and stabilize the eco the currency that is the indian rupee in the economy so i hope it was clear to you so this was all for today uh like the session and in case of any query you can comment it down thank you	Anuj Jindal	UC-8g0HshRxIlzz1pCgfDLZw	2022-07-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,459	19,587
ACv3m3aLZP0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ACv3m3aLZP0	VOD Part 22 - Pushing back the Xenon... well we'll try - X4 Foundation Public Beta v.6.00 Beta 4	foreign what's up guys and girls actually and and girls yes not a lot of you but thank you for being here anyways how are you all doing hopefully you're having a wonderful wonderful time I'm so excited I am so excited about today's episode because we are going to get into our dragon and ah it is good times it is good times can we actually increase the ship a bit oh that would be that'd be a bad idea too expensive at the moment and the the patriarch is having engine problems we are we're going to be busy today I've decided that it is time that we test our little little dragon needs to be tested and uh and yeah let's get rid of this we don't need that anymore and we will be making sure that we'll push this split a buck a just a tiny bit just just how many personnel you have one over here that is fine let's repair you as well because we will be sending the ship with a tiny bit of a detour to a Argan wolf for the unseasonable future like I said I I want these anti-shield weapons yeah on this particular ship I think that would be perfect I think it would be absolutely absolutely gorgeous and nice yes anyways it looks good though it looks good I quite like the look of this ship so we're currently in beta for at the end of beta at the previous Stream So the stream is of the 22nd of February we we did at the end of the spring we went over the beta patch notes so this is beta 4 if you want to know more about it just hop on to the previous one and just have some fun over there um I see that is on I want to turn it off actually don't need it right now we'll have to use that oh what the hell is that what is that for a joke [Music] interesting what is over there I'm confused I'm very confused all right let's switch scenes for a second it's actually still there what the [ __ ] isn't Dwarf Fortress in the way why the hell is Dwarf Fortress lining up what are you doing it is not a Dwarf Fortress window what the hell go away nobody wants you what I'm I'm so speechless at the moment anyways before this dude decides to just just bail off on us there she is there she is guys our dragon it is equipped with two plasma um weapons at the front it's having four uh thermal disintegrators and it's having a flag weapons now what what I decided to do is we will go towards deterrence get their own Shields we will go to the Argon Federation to get flag and I think that would be quite quite nice now before we actually head out and anywhere is there no doors over here there's none oh it's okay we'll just go through this we're going to be upgrading some of these weapons and I was actually considering upgrading the turmoil disintegrators because they are the weakest and I kind of want to take a look at what else is there so we are heading towards the ship dealer because that makes sense I feel like it's less Lighty in here it feels like feels like there is too much reflection but this is the work so you have two workbenches this is a crafting bench and this is the workbench and in the workbench you can upgrade all of these amazing amazing things um what is this this is the chassis I think or yeah this should be the chassis oh there is one that I would like to get on this let's uh open this up missile capacity let's not scope of our radar I don't think that's going to be enough polisher the ship drag um possibility rate of visibility don't care honeycomb is ship mass now mass of the ship is almost directly tied in which your maneuverability so removing mess is actually a good thing I guess now we have a few of these items so we could actually play around with that we have 4.6 million what else do we have ship deploy oh nobody cares about that barrage ship count no uh maximum Hull nah and hazardous region damage reduction 60 to 90 percent you know this is actually quite a fun one this is quite a fun one because the uh the AI will probably follow you into hazardous regions but is it really worth it I don't think so so we're actually looking at ship Mass let's take a look where we can find ship Mass I don't think you can actually find it in here which is interesting so what I'm hoping to do is by pressing the honeycomb is hopefully we'll see some stats change uh we get a bit more acceleration and strafe acceleration okay it's not apart from the void there is no reason yeah I thought so there is no reason also I'm thinking it's either drag or its ship mess I kind of want to remove I don't have any of the others there's no other zones do hole damage anywhere yeah so it I thought it was just a whole Shields right so the rest is uh not worth it so we either go with acceleration or we go with ship track that's dismantle this one let's take this one oh yeah this is the one we want yeah ship drag look at this that's perfect this is actually very very good look at that speed we're climbing up to seven five seven the boosting Speed The Traveling speed the strafing speed forget this honeycope thing this is actually quite good this is quite good let's take a look at the rest now since we are most likely going to replace these short turrets with flag turrets we're not going to be doing that on this but I kind of do want to get um a mod on the thermal disintegrators what shall we go with usually I go with uh I think it's the slasher weapon damage so what would be a good mod for thermal disintegrators hmm surface element damage mod intruder because is that what we do is is that the the damage of the thermal disintegrators honestly I don't know what is a weapon surface element damage I would have to Google that let's take a look um X4 weapon element surface damage already some bypassing Shield versus element oh no that's that's the icon I don't want that Shield bypass awesomer prefer medium shapes as far as I'm aware the only field by push the split thermal disintegrators and completely compared to the X-ray oh wow so apparently the burst Ray is better than the terminal disintegrators which I think is weird damage you do to turrets and such on big ships would it be worth it to get those on our thermal disintegrators overall the damage of these are isn't too great and we can see that already like the sustainability this is because of the plasma like I wouldn't mind going with slasher for the plasma weapons or we have to go with either like projectile speed but projectile speed is I think it's more as this is not really a projectile HQ how are you doing man pure damage is better so Slasher okay 41 not bad I did sleep actually quite good how about you man okay let's close this one you can't actually click on this as I hoped 35 fine enough for now film Edition the greatest Slasher okay so 46 so we have um we can do this twice so we can actually go with the plasma cannons get the slashes on um it's a holiday today you'll come to no work oh yeah I thought I saw something about that on the news like a lot of Festival songs and all man have a great day have an amazing day there you go so we run out of these um sustainable webs going down burst damage is going so this is when they fly towards me and we will put these on a different trigger and these uh we'll put on a different trigger what else can we do we don't do those we will change the shield so that would be pointless oh now that is different dad is different what shall we take with this let's take a look traveling mod froster I don't think that's worth it uh create teen engine boost duration interesting travel mode no travel mode attack time hmm engine boost froster basically what I would look for is speed maybe the engine boost trust I don't know the anchor is travel mode release time I don't care engine forward frosting I think that would be a contestant that's two properties I think boost actually it goes like towards this it says engine boost Thruster so that's engine boost speed in my very very limited knowledge engine rotation thrust so I would probably think that has to do with rotating Sidewinder engine strafe no that's fine travel trust mode engine forward trust and I want the one with two properties because they usually have a buy benefits let's take a look at this oh damn dude man this ship is insane this is if this is very good in a dog fight when you're fighting small or medium there is not a ship out there that can actually keep up so you we don't have to rely on boosting to get the heck out of here yes the traveling time goes down and I kind of want to take a look if we do this if we can get a another one a green no no maybe once more come on no I think this is perfect uh this is actually quite quite good acceleration has gone up the Boost speed has gone up huge this is massive absolutely massive I love it it's actually perfect let's uh let's keep it like this uh what was crap again yeah straight rotation and these don't have a negative so they're always used I never go with these please just just take it take it like a man and just take the negative to get the best of the positive uh company skin you know I like it we'll go with the golden uh the golden uh dragon I want more skin jobs though oh we'll get those so we're back over here because we can actually do this a bit more now the engines from the split are great and we'll see this number go up even further so let's take a look ship drag is what we were going for the highest amount is 16. 14. can we get higher 14-8 14 8. fifteen seven damn oh [Laughter] I'm like a kid in a candy store right now okay once we have more of these it's fine so we actually uh sold the equipment so we got 18 million again this is perfect yeah that's perfect I'm I'm loving it and we're going to be telling these two ships because we have two of them over here we have to send them over here first and then we'll send them to some other region because I'm worried that from over here they might feel the need to go through this area and we can actually check that out so the albatross over here is still equipping which is fine um the Vanguard is mine we have the basic or trade ships which will most likely convert I think so but we'll kind of see what the Silicon is going to do for now we'll just let them be uh we have the vulture over here which is we'll assign you to the graphene Factory trade for Commander Alpha so how will you fly let's take a look how does the AI think he should go I can't see why not if he dies he dies if he dies one more property on green upgrades is negative yeah true I was kind of hoping to get two green one red but once we have more items that is definitely a possibility with this which speeds like this I don't even need travel drive it's insane um the auto ship is the shin all right okay so he's going to go into the right direction great uh we'll send you over there see this is what I probably what I'm worried about is he's going into okay he's also going to take debt route good awesome it's time let's go Dragon oh yeah it's a dragon all right it's a dragon all right uh yeah the pathfinding is a bit trash it is absolutely true let's go excited Okay so ship now we want these on our secondary and what I usually do is just fill this up because otherwise I might be rotating I'll do the same thing over here there we go these are settled to defense which is fine oh you're so oh wow it stairs like a absolute champ this ship feels so damn maneuverable and because it actually takes away like if we're at full speed and we start going rotation it will move the speed to actually a negative so yeah this is perfect I like it I like it a lot absolutely wonderful let's let's find some Xenon uh and we know there's a few of them uh because it's absolutely a nightmare whatever what's this an advanced satellite from the Xenon wait they have advanced satellites they've been attacking quite a bit though there's definitely some Xenon over here uh what we'll do is we'll go in here then we'll fly over the Xenon defense base deal with the base and there is an eye waiting somewhere uh we need we need to help uh defections here there is a I here he's going to be our ultimate goal uh hopefully we can do it uh if only if only um we can take out the main weapons and then I'm I'm happy then I'm happy okay so we're going to be going on travel drive because I want to check out the uh current uh economy of our uh faction uh on beta 4 Ison MPC mine not for from a quest it was actually mining or he was placing mines all right let's take a look at so the albatross is unlocking so we're going to be transferring this fella to the I don't know not not the dragon let's go to the shin you go and be he can't because he's busy right now so I have to actually wait for a moment we'll sell the ship we'll be rich what I want to do as well Drew out his stream is finish the claytronic chain and I'm worried that we need to do a lot mines with enemy oh damn oh that that is that's actually frightening that the AI is actually going to do that I am actually terrified about that system come on albatross now once we have the claytronics we are going to be claiming uh will most likely stop selling energy Hull and claytronics for a tiny bit then we are going to be consolidating the stations into two large stations one whole part chain the other one claytronic chain and all of the items we have in reserve will go to multiple stations I kind of want to go a bit more into chaining uh and see how it will go I know that we need more microchips and when we need more microchips we most likely will need more silicon and when we need more silicon we need more large ships to mine silicon we need more ships to transport silicon that's basically it and how long are you unlocking that okay I think you are actually done right now so cancel that up okay this is weird again it's a bit of a glitch going on with that I don't I'm not sure why uh work for me somewhere else and you're working here on the shin as a service crew member go okay now we'll pause so we have the albatross who do we sell it to let's go check out can't do it over there can't do it over here the these fellas uh 10.7 10.1 10.5 10.8 the Ministry of Finance is currently gaining the majority of my votes uh 8.1 you guys absolutely are horrible and we should have searched for the large Shipyard and I didn't I feel bad I have to return right now we're going to sell this to the Ministry of Finance and get a nice amount 28.9 now I'm going to do this again I'm going to show you the calculation sheet because that is apparently all that I'm good for at the moment okay and we know we want to go into claytronics so let's go claytronics and we're going to be adding four over here uh what else are you today uh silicon carbide did I link this incorrectly I did claytonics is over there I think I linked it wrongly well we'll have to change that for let's take a look copy that so with that what do we need it seems like we'll definitely like microchips and also Let's uh change this hyperlink yeah definitely wrong to change that there we go and then we do a bolt no stripe and white yeah that's better now it's claytronics so we need to increase our microchip production if we do four of these again what will it do it would ruin my silicon Wafers and my energy so do I want to do if I do five what would happen microchips is still not good enough you I need six for four okay so we need six will we have enough silicon wafers and we actually do and we are making a absolutely tiny amount of energy cells but we can do it we just have to upgrade the microchip Factory stop selling because that 32 is not going to be enough Quantum tubes Quantum tubes Quantum tubes we have that over here so that would be yeah we got that we got that we have them uh actually no red numbers so two microchip and four claytronics it's going to be absolute absolutely insanely expensive yeah we'll we'll make that chain later and then I will really need those numbers was doing the math yesterday that's actually great it's absolutely perfect so let's save this we now know what we need um let's go to microchips and say I'll give you the order to plan built and I will have to give him more storage so what we'll do is um I need to right can I just copy this sequence I don't think he will do it no you won't we need to flip him around I think well you should be able to do it why doesn't he not do it come on mate don't don't be like this uh and this is temporary so we can actually leave it like this there you go it will fit it won't clip it's fine assign a builder uh Ministry of Finance select you uh accept that amount of cash so that is one what else do we need to do so we've got six of those that is fine we would need to stop selling microchips and Quantum tubes well we'll do that later right now don't want to we need to fix our silicon problem and we need to stop selling energy cells basically that that's what's come to it stop selling energy cells so we'll do that energy logistical overview my Empire there you go we won't sell it anymore now that's actually not too expensive that means that we can actually go ahead start building the claytronic factory um I'm also going to be sending some sector security over here and the reason for it is my ships have been arrested for quite a while and I hate it yeah it's going to be like 32 000 so what I'm expecting what I'm hoping to do in its construction is making sure that with each step I'll get a claytronics factory up right so we'll start producing claytronics and will force feed that into the construction really just making the cost a lot a lot cheaper so let's go over here four by four by four S more than enough which is going to be right over there it feels like it's way too high so this is temporary you guys uh buy that license and continue so we'll have to do this manually otherwise it's just going to be a mess and I don't want to so we have cross connection then we'll have basic ship we would need storage and we know how to do that these days so it was just flip you at 90. no yeah we could start over here that is well no we cannot we cannot because I want more dogs that will be fine that is done so with that uh you will start doing all of this and we'll start with a claytronic factory actually we'll start with two of them collectronics one Electronics two let's confirm that so that is actually linked like that um the full work for sugar get away with one less microchip yeah but I don't want to invest in food and and stuff right now I want to do it eventually but not right now yeah thank you because yeah that that's precisely where I was going at it's going to be extremely expensive now if I do it this way and we can we can just copy sequence click that flip you put you in and it does build the exact same thing on the other side let's confirm those changes so now we can build the first four to get claytronics then we can start making sure that everything is going to be produced before starting with the next area so we're going to be giving you around 20 million and a builder select that close it up claytronics awesome let's go in here and we'll put this on the I think it's a four I'm not sure yet I should check my list for a second claytronics is uh this is one two three yeah it's four rename 4.0 and it's going to be claytronics there we go awesome now there's one other thing that we need to do because we need to rename our dragon I didn't forget because our dragon is going to be renamed the dragon is going to be known from now on as the uh Muhammad did I type that correctly Bahamut yeah there we go so no more Dragon with flying a Bahamas thanks to David Kitty awesome yeah looking forward to that uh so what should he um the satellite we go back roughly over here and I want to discover this area as well I want to see what's going on in the sectors before we actually move away here we are family then I will most likely start using um autopilot disengaged is that the Gateway wait we're not that far out yet there is a ship Xenon ship a wreck okay why is he not talking yet that's all mate stupid uh from what I know from calculations that were made by um oh damn why do I not remember his name um robaff the the ones that are best are actually yeah we're too close we're too fast we're too fast for him uh ADI argon Federation apparently they're cheapest all right we go back we go back and we go actually wait go like that go like that find that for me please autopilot engaged it's going to be difficult with the eye like we're not doing a sick amount of damage okay so let's go with the sector security we will keep one of them over here so let's drop this out I'm going to be unassigning you so Fleet 15 is going to go over here so you're going to be memory of profit anti-piracy uh rename Fleet uh m-o-p on x uh and anti higher rate confirm so go over here we'll have to do this as a defense order foreign make sure that our ships from now on are going to be safe from the skill blade pack um these guys he is going to get a another Wing defending him uh but I kind of want to do this differently one is on defense but I kind of want to go and do redo this Fleet to go on the intercept both of them are going to go intercept intercept for Commander beta which is fine I need to close a curtain over there because the sun is just really loving my face right now where is my fleet why are you over there kind of need you to be more centered uh intercept is like if they target a hostel they will fly in and they will intercept him so you usually use very small light crafts for that to make sure that the enemy isn't able to either go into travel drive or in any sort of a speed situation and then your Attack Force comes in to it's your main strike for sure interception is stopping spam shift e what is shift e uh protect position and I'll just do this for now disengage okay Advanced satellite P let's go um these are not the best chips to fight against using the weapons we have but it will have to do and we are absolutely fast which is just hilarious I really like that it's all right we were just flying into him straightly so don't start shooting the Plasma's too early like that nearest Target yeah but I'm using joysticks which is um it's problematic curtains let me close the curtains over there foreign so these are gone these are gone I think at some point we'll drop something in there and let's go there autopilot um there we go we gain more we're now on the plus 11. do foot rations and five medical for Argon Auto they are required for four collectronics then first Bigfoot required to different Vodafone per building so uh true uh but it was all calculated and the in each calculation he also took into consideration all of the other things and apparently yeah then again like wait a minute is that a defensive base that's a defensive base are you bloody kidding me that's a Xenon defense system uh station is this contested it is contested Let's uh let's have some fun with that um is she going to go after me no he's going way too fast it's fine yeah okay now they're targeting me oh that's a lot of them actually that might be a bit too much damn damn guys uh we'll see how this will go I think we um might need to bail out of this eventually and definitely my Shields are my worst enemy right now okay so they added the um Hull indicator and you can see that it's getting very very reddish and it's actually making me way more way more anxious about this fight than I should be let's get the heck out of here this is a bit too much and now this is where our speed is absolutely amazing look at that we're flying like a thousand kilometers they can't keep up this is perfect we should do hit and run tactics uh other than pure dog fights so we'll wait for our Shields yeah they are practically the same in the store I do really look to protect Miner but it's hard to do with an M yeah it is I've done it as well and it is quite difficult to do that uh that that mission like so I think it's time that we still do an attack foreign yeah it's going to be hit and run tactics guys we have that bleed through damage which actually works quite well I wonder if some will actually um get off my back okay and that that might be even boosting through yeah we need better Shields um foreign switch my uh I might need to put them to attack all instead of Defense although I would have really really liked if we could have seen the hull and shield from over here and we are unable to do that yeah new shields would be perfect we so do so so good the damage is phenomenal it's absolutely amazing I love it and m and let's see if we can take it out it's one according oh I kind of I do love I love the speed I love the speed I'll be very very honest with that it's perfect um but it's it's a lot of Fighters it is a lot of Fighters and we'll pick them off every now and then like we can actually probably use Seda and then where is there more diff uh more this okay let's go um and um um okay well that's uh one less of the Xenon pushed away I want to get this one yeah because he has almost no HP there would be a third one gone let's go he thinks he's smart he's alone foreign you can see that it's just my flag cannons just can't do anything oh wow the damage is horrible actually but he died he died it's all that matters yeah if if we do it like this if we do the fighting like this we could actually do it and this is oh this was 16 and six or nine I can't remember there's actually a thing there's fights going on oh no there's just stations and I need one of these to just fly into which is barely faster than they are I think all right let's go kinda just want to do this just have fun with it foreign I think we're good to go um yeah we done it we done it it's gone it's done the reload time on the plasmas are horrible okay okay that's fine you want to scratch my pain now do ya okay wait until it's going like straight Ah that's not straight enough I bleed through damage you know it's not massive against this but hey we did it we done it we've killed all of the oceanen we're absolutely damaged like crazy though let's see if we can actually get some cash back uh we are heading over there Amanda ship is amazing man it's so fast that's what kept us alive you know there's nothing you can say the speed of this ship kept us alive nothing else not my piloting not my shooting because I definitely screwed up the speed of this ship has been phenomenal it's wait until we get our looties of our goodies okay that's one and that is over there bailing from this fight would be the sensible Choice yeah but we were testing it right we were just testing how well the ship could bolt up and hit and run it's a win um it is just a win this is a problem that I kind of want to deal with because if they lose the families in it's it's still done you know the Xenon is done that was hardly worth it so what do we have said guidance over there xenon-defense platform okay how much weapons do they have already on it now we have a hundred percent Hull here if I could find a good way we can take out all of the guns and there is a fight going on yeah yeah I'm on my way and on my way man there's a lot of them forget it no way dude no way way too many way too many I want to change these let's go back on defense and we'll go there autopilot engaged no way yeah yeah no way you you guys messed up I might bring the uh the small Fleet I have in here you guys let this be built you know it's kind of on your own it's your own fault I've done all I could well maybe maybe I can do this one maybe let's go see how far we can do this fast I got my dog starts barking which is very very annoying completely plasmas God damn it probably hey robot how are you doing man um yeah my dogs needed to go outside so let's go who's shooting me again them I think he's more important than a damn mining ship and requesting a lot of backup guys they let the Gene and Fred be too much of a problem purple Crystal over there oh we're still able to do it it's just a Lottie ship actually back up s uh where is she I lost him okay there we go hey MC how we doing [Music] they had a cooldown on the plasma as a joke not sure if I like them dead off much Xenon defense platform so what do we do with this defense platform guys what do we do tell me are we going to give it attempt let's see what do we have Lots Shields medium turrets destroy oh my God okay let's take a look we were quite low on health so we need to see where they are actually going to be shooting us from there's actually how is that possible they built the lasers before anything else what the hell that is weird Skype pause all right who told you to do what foreign [Music] who asked you he is okay attack that okay cool my dogs want to go back in uh do you know the best chip for auto trading uh I would probably go with something that's fast I'm not sure thank you foreign okay um the best one for trading automatically do you have an L yes I have l m c is doing good watching the battles of yours and I still think this uh this defensive station is cheating let's take a look what do we have on this see it's building I'd say apparently this is the defense station it's not being built yet it has oh never mind what am I looking at okay here we go see there there you go there is a graviton lasers that is it's it's just not on the station and this has to be a book yeah it is absolutely next to the station it's just not so I would assume we just go here but there is no way we will destroy a station so I'm going to let this be for a while because I can't deal with this I can't Target the weapons we we shot a turret but it's just not being it didn't do anything other than that uh let's take a look over here so what do we need so how is this silicon currently being mined this is silicon silicon silicon silicon okay so they're mining oh wow this is so empty yeah we definitely desperately needed a fourth and we might even need more in the future claytronics will be built up micro chips is not getting energy in whole parts and speaking about energy okay that's completely done you can go trade for Commander Alpha okay so there's a safe I want to see if these turrets actually fire at me Dan rascal okay let's take a look are we getting shot by the turrets Yeah we actually are what a joke they are actually on the station wait can we just we just get you please thank you that's one give myself some weight here I have no Shields round four you can shoot the drones it's always fun price shooting okay just a tiny bit more okay let's get the station back so much going on over here those are the ones those are the two that I need to destroy you got to be kidding me dude I want to deal with you right now something's shooting me still no yeah there's no way this this will take a long time no way round one round four yeah I'm dying damn completely missed that uh it's time that we repair guys because this is a bit too too tight I don't want to lose my ship already so yeah we we won't be doing that uh there's no way no way okay who else was being arrested yeah he's flying over there that's fine foreign you're fine you are also fine seriously like why are these guys I'm going to be putting up an order um as soon as it's scale played these guys will start shooting like crazy uh let's take a look we'll go here testing immediate back okay stop whining uh we'll we'll do this ruthless ruthless I will not deal with the Yaki yet and the skill plate pack ruthless so they will save this as and toy SCA then and what's the other one oh yeah khk override now this should not be a default see don't set it up as a default uh what we'll do is we'll go to our Fleet Behavior and then automatic fire is going to be on that they will start actively haunting these guys within this particular Zone if they find them they will blow them up as for Dish Fleet well I call it the fleets not really a fleet we're actually just going to be putting him on the air as well there is no reason for me not to actually there is that scale plate in here like this route will take quite often so if we have something in here that would be nice and one over here we just don't really have these ships for it right now 10 over there 11 over here so how about we keep them over here and we'll set them up the exact same way now when we have this system I'm going to be haunting them like crazy I'm quite done with them it's a Lottie we might need another minor might as well just go after one a user recruit start the operation and we are heading to the repair base like I'm not going to bother with this that's just too much for me especially now guidance over there on pause don't don't do that autopilot disengaged um I use boa so far boas are good like the size of the the cargo space isn't great but they are fast they are so fast pretty bit slow bro six percent because yeah I think yeah that's actually what I was going to say Prometheus is also good I like those ships are some of these ships that I use are actually a Prometheus oh let's make sure that we go travel Drive hey David Kitty what do you think of the bay hummus it's almost gone by the way because we actually had a big big fight a lot of fighting actually we've done that's why my hole is like seriously low it's so fast we've done them you know what we'll do we'll fly towards the Terence yep that's what we'll do we'll get these uh Mark II shields on it and we'll mod the motor Shields as well oh they were so close I had to boost out of the way civilian ship that's not really working is it yeah never mind he's glitched oh you had to very oh that's that's horrible I hate the verifying file option it takes so long I sometimes feel like it just uninstalling the game and installing the game is just so much faster it's kind of stupid successfully docked yeah this is expensive yeah I bet you are I wait what all right it's done good all right let's go to the Terran sectors uh that Shipyard of this I cannot reach it can I actually what level what level am I allowed to actually get into that let's see Taryn um Earth Mars Mars Seneca Phoenix yeah that's a problem 10 too much we need to go to Plus 10. well ain't that nice uh this is contested so there's actually Xenon actually the teren's eye over here set guidance yeah we'll just go let's uh unlock now I want to check out the stations real quick chip is so stupidly fast I love it all right um get rid of that I don't need that the storage is gone good helium storage is going to be filled hydrogen is currently filling methane you don't need money go away is almost full ores is actually increasing again silicon oh come on man come on we got four ships of them it's [ __ ] I need to check out what is going on with that uh the antimatter cells is starting to suffer a tiny bit from hydrogen so we might need air to add one or two of these ships to distribute antimatter cells okay we've done that one let's close you off graphene Ah that's making money that's good energy is a bit low but we're trying to change that first time it happens to you I had it as well and I hate it and I did it once with Final Fantasy and that that took forever I I misjudged I was uh I wanted to back up my configuration to my laptop and yeah that didn't turn out to be great I passed pressed the wrong button so the Silicon wave is quite low what's going on over here super fluid coolant doesn't have anything that's a problem you are done okay well that's stupid completely neglected that ring system you know it's fine I I will be finding I'm thinking it's actually still over here though no uh remove this go here go there and then from over there go like here something like that yeah I remember it was so fast I love it um we were doing the graffiti now we're doing the super fluid coolant this can be gone so we need to I'll leave that open for now uh we sold some of that which is great we have nothing in storage other one graffiti is going low we need to add multiple trade ships from now on so we might just uh build a few more to give every one of them two microchips as making a [ __ ] ton of money and I love that we got 10.6 million so definitely enough defensive station over there he's being scanned all of these ships are flying around actively looking for skill plate which is good we'll we'll let them do that Quantum tubes estimation is low you are done and you do not have a manager either and the claytronics is definitely not done it's time to get free managers entering system organ Prime so you are going to go with superflute coolant you are going to go sorry please close there you go second contact you are going to be working in my Quantum tubes Factory and you are going to go work in my claytronics Factory it's free of them let's go back you know what we I have to set them to what is it very like limited to a certain position because you can just add a uh if you have a small Fleet look like ships patrolling yourself just add a overwrite fire authorization override to this the anti-scale plate pack I'm set that all ruthless Xenon ruthless and the best on ruthless and I just send them over to where there is activity and they'll let them destroy whatever it is that they are hunting like it's not my own sector so I can't I could not set that up as a a patrol order but eventually we will probably have to take over Napoleon's Fortune completely destroying all of those bases because they're in the way and then we just run a barricade I will not let them enter anything again uh where's the oaking is doing its thing uh did your pot launch actually I honestly don't know well whatever uh you'll do fine so what do we need we need to take a look at the station overview my Empire only superfluid coolant needs Let's uh let's do a quick calculation on this 900 times 4 36 and then the helium is 4800 so to 19 200. and the rest can just do whatever then I also only want to buy from my Empire and I only and I don't care who we sell it to that's one next up is going to be the quantum tubes what do we have entering system so that will be 200 energy cell so that's 800 next up is five 580 [Music] 580 and that's two thousand three hundred and twenty that's wrong I need this one turn that off oh yeah get rid of you my Empire my Empire I might have to run all of these Karo so one one five zero six hundred and then Quantum tubes can go to whomever it's fine collectronics doesn't have all of these I don't think wait really where you have you've done one no way you've got a storage okay so four of them this these these numbers might be ridiculous by the way uh actually no they're not never mind uh this is four 400. antimatter cells so buy order from our Empire that will go up to 16. the energy cells is five six zero two thousand two hundred and forty I could also change the automatic storage location which probably would be smarter but yeah like I said this is not a factory we will keep so that is six four zero two five six zero you can't even reach that yeah we were waiting for the other other module to be done 400 1600 yeah everything is now going to be locked on so 1600 it's fine claytronics we can sell to whomever I do want restrictions my Empire Place my Empire good all right what else I will run the numbers at some point I want to give them like two or three hours but we'll do that when we um we're making chain factories okay where's the Bahamas is currently over here in gatsufuni well you can stay over there for now because I'm busy close you off you're here doing your thing we will send we can send these over here as well but that would just overflow the market maybe no that's too dangerous well whatever these guys just wait uh or we'd actually just sell them I think I'll sell them I have no need for them oh we can actually change them your free goal here upgrade that would be wrong never mind these three will go over here basic or Traders these are basic or Traders wait are they basic or Traders yes they are I don't even have to do stupid stuff um we could add them to I think the Silicon I think the Silicon would benefit more from it than the refined metals because the refined metals are still having all we'll do one on the ore storage no I will do two and we'll buy another one for the Silicon trade for Commander beta and you go over here trade for Commander bait I will buy one more ship go buy medium mining ship trade ship and confirm that order okay then we need to close all of this off because I am getting overwhelmed two four six eight ten twelve fourteen trading ships 14 of them great how are you guys on stock 14 trade ships medium Sentinel I didn't have to set one up over here because that's probably issues I thought they were too expensive over here that's probably it you you you you you you and to serves crew members our one Advanced Electronics precisely the point uh we can actually buy them as well from the alliance of the word which is going to be not this one I need another one where are you I think it's this one medium yeah there we go we have the stern 3600 15. and 12 so you are actually you're quite hit man that's actually quite a lot 15.1 is quite why is this this stripe over there so we don't have travel actually we do have traveling engines over here he is slow oh my give me a second who has told you to do what stop here he is attack him and now these guys are settled to intercept so they should intercept him let's go back to the alliance of the word because that was extremely expensive so what if we do this one which I is do a low preset that's 60 20 which is look at this speed man that's a joke why thousand come on my dragon is faster than that Horrible no way no way I'll take that no way but buy one over here it's this is 16 this is way better do Advanced Electronics damn it the talati wolf got destroyed it's just such a pain in the you know what pain in the ass yeah I know travel combat Shield Advanced Electronics again I don't like that basic Trader save this new well we'll be adding uh we needed what 16 um The Alley ports the airlines Alley Port the alliance of the word it's too expensive man these ships are slow as snails how much would be like 16. that's expensive dude you know what we'll do it we'll do it 16 of them will just buy from them what we will do is we need to make money and we need to start dealing with some of the issues the terrans are having and hopefully we'll um improve our relationship a bit more we're currently on plus one it would be best if we were to fight the scene and close to them but I don't think that is going to happen now there is a ship going Baldrick over there Darren Baldrick so there are actually stations here we'll go over there let's take a look if there was Xenon attacking the airports have uh all medium at low cost well the one that we had they were selling that like eight eight hundred is that is that cheaper okay wait a minute but it's it's cheap it's so slow it is such a slow ship look at this traveling come on man 927 what a joke this is just barely over over a thousand not this near the park uh netapa only was selling it's this one um oh never mind but these actually have better engines Mercury yeah okay that's better yeah that's better you're right thank you thank you so much uh wow that's uh that's quite a difference let's change that right away can we not do bulk please this this is so annoying like did you have you ever had a moment where you bought like a hundred Fighters and then realized wait a minute I I did I added the wrong wrong weapons I've had to remove those so many times yeah thanks a lot man I really appreciate that I thought I only had like combat chips uh so that's definitely stupid these can go how fast would this be um to Lottie talotti to Lottie travel 2000 combat polls everything that's not necessary flares two serves crew member saves new okay next stop this was the diameter okay now the Hermes uh two thousand twenty one almost 22 ideal uh two flares uh pulse two weapons that's actually not bad speed is uh not good yeah probably not I'll save it so we can actually just check them out 21. override that you you pulse locking one targeting I know he doesn't need targeting it's it's a trade ship but still basic trade save that okay so wow really yeah never never going to happen and this is the same slowest shape that I don't even have to look at them you're just hurting my eyes eight thousand sixteen hundred uh seven thousand Seventeen hundred seven thousand twenty one almost twenty two seven thousand I'm actually going with the arms I think it's the fastest out of the bunch and we need 16 that is so much cheaper dude oh yeah that's so painful is so so painful all right um I'm pausing this stuff they only have two docks which is you know fine for now the L King has been doing Earl kingy stuff like flying in circles which is okay for now it could take over another Albatross for the money but yeah it kind of feels like gin uh what is my um inventory currently yeah that's going to be great let's get rid of him you might as well just get rid of them yourself so you can always pick them up if they scan it autopilot disengage uh we can also go maintenance vessel uh that's that's boo unknown station huh it's fine if we go over here yeah we can just change our Shields over there what am I doing why why was why must it cost zero I I really like that they make you do um stupid stuff for it because in X3 we would you you would set it not 1.6 million you can actually can't sell them yeah okay actually that makes sense in that case it might make sense I do feel that Black Market Traders should sell uh I should be able to buy um how's it called again see now they're attacking you that's good they should be able to or buy the security slices and all of that black market stuff that black market Traders yet they only sell it to you but they are not buying it from you which I think is kind of stupid guys I think I need to set this up differently they are entering what are they doing for him attacking with Commander so they are actually going in but they're just being weird so we're just going to be setting them up to intercept for him should you do the alpha group Alpha group except for Commander Alpha now we change these others so they need to attack him and incept for coming Alpha because I kind of don't want to lose them you know that's that's hardly good okay let's go two of you do View let's close you down close you down close you down that's right trade right and they're not even punching him right please don't kill those guys I kind of need them autopilot straight did I miscalculate starting to think I might have miscalculated yeah I why did I buy so many again well we needed 40 not 16. and I still overshot how the hell did I do that oh one on there yeah I got two too many well it's fine trade for Commander speaking of it get those field goals dude get those field coils yeah there we go one of them has been destroyed because they're absolutely amazing I love them equipment let's get in here let's change uh change our shields uh hopefully not too many of them will die in this futile effort I don't like that well they did kill him it did cost me which is sad okay uh Shields Darren Shields Mark III yeah that's what I like not the money let's accept that what else is good from the uh from the terrans like I like my weapons currently because we kind of modded them it's I think it's just the shields right some of them like the weapons but I don't have the um don't have the reputation for it also I'm not a huge fan I don't like the sniping weapon I don't like the Gatling guns so we'll be ending up with like Taran pulse lasers not really where I was going for right so while we wait greetings dragon go down yeah I'm also not really sure about the plasma cannons I think the cooldown is an absolute joke uh Workshop I'm hoping that is actually a workbench there might be one on the left here hello uh upgrade a ship not what I was going for ah come on man they need to add a uh a workbench over here for modifications nice I'll do love the look of the ship though do love it yeah so we cannot upgrade over here actually no it's just a Trader ship Trader not really so we now have better Shields uh which I think is actually quite good do I one two maintenance vessel yeah if your turrets are on defense or attack right now you will have a very very bad day I've got you now there's a bleach through okay where do we go let's see uh we started doing the Genesis mission but we need a small ship for that so how about we we go back and we'll start doing the Genesis mission did they actually do the boarding Parts this time I don't think so no you just wait over there buddy until I'm back how is the Silicon actually going oh man this is such a joke I don't know why this just flat out started plummeting we need more of those ships so let's go back when we are in Napoleon's Fortune I think it's time to get one or two more mining ships for silicon this ice Miner is going to be silicon minor like I'm not going to buy them I kind of want the money uh do the estimate hopefully that's enough for the plasma conductors there we go a one one field coil one just oh man let's see helium all right let's take a look financially don't don't mind that yet this can go down this can go zero zero please are you kidding me why won't my enter take it I don't know uh that's good zero negative zero two entering system what the [ __ ] is going on with this bull absolute dog [ __ ] never mind we'll just do it differently then fine be like that game so they get five million and they are from what I can tell not doing what they supposed to be doing they don't have enough energy they don't get the quantum tubes for reasons that are alone to me so we're not building our bank later on next now it's possible that we'll get them what was the station doing so far so it's currently building the first claytronic production facility then it will go here then it will go to the other side so then we can actually change the storage which is good Quantum tubes not selling you were selling hardly selling silicon Wafers is entering system the void I don't care about the void just bring me home my fleet is just not capable of keeping a steady supply going and this one needs to go over here uh trade for Commander beta so we got uh enough of these so far how many how many Lots ships would we need in order to get all of this finally working it's not enough whole Parts you can it will go there it will come it's not right now like I'm selling hard Parts over here so I'm not really sure why they just don't pick it up because I'm not only selling to mine I probably should make a trade station I did something I guess um well hello there where do you think you're going let's just fly for a bit man I've been all the autopilot just watching watching the um the map go by it's just boring I think this is the the void and this is then the system going towards the the Xenon yeah so you have a few systems down here to connect up there we'll do those Explorations later when we actually have um a ship worthy of that sort of stuff stuff engaged yeah um oh there's another achievement I kind of need to do and that is taking the highway in a spacesuit we'll do that when kingdoms end actually releases it's fun why not I wonder if there's going to be like new gates leading towards the boring systems all right I wonder entering system only vision yeah new ships new stations new systems but I um I'm always hoping for more not that a game ever disappoints but entering system pontifex's claim and next stop we'll uh start scouting for a mining ship systemists [Music] yeah that would be nice wouldn't it that would be very nice oh man wait do I I need to do that one mission right completely forgot about that [Music] yeah we'll do this to get the stuff we need but I'm not going to use this ship or the other ship I have we'll um we'll make a very fast additional Scout ship maybe two so anyone know about an Elka oh man that is devastating I'm not sure about Deborah let's take a look mineral Miner yeah I guess it'll have to do seductions up there like we're fast it's not the best looking ship heck no autopilot disengaged grain mineral Sentinel I don't think we can actually manage this oh no oh damn what happened oh your engines he was actually able to get the heck out of it Ah that's just mean dude that's me and that's low what a low blow okay we'll wait for the next one I'm thinking we need two more silicon mining ships let's take a look what we have over here oh look at that you oh you're a gas mining ship you're lucky I don't want a gas mining ship some of these ships just absolutely are so damn fast okay come on look at them some of these absolutely go insane don't need that one yet uh we'll start doing more of that uh North River composition come on uh let's do say that a bit nope now there we go where are you there you are Tony ass e mineral not to tolerate your oh it's fine bro it's fine you you you're perfectly okay you're perfectly okay uh you come here I bought distance it was a recruits strong go it's fine boarding teams preparing for launch okay we're not moving I might have to take out the engines come on this is this is the moment to do it uh Mr elking like this just Just Launch them like you've launched them before how far are we off like seven kilometers you can easily do it it's an accident okay it's an accident what is she up to is he moving is he actually trying to actually go away yeah I think I just have to take down the end the engine so uh the gold realm is at negative three I have to send in like a mining ship at some point you know just to deal with it okay that's it come on cannot tolerate your action uh it's an accident let's turn off my turrets oh no oops I'm going to bet you the old King is actually able to absolutely mess this up some more okay let's say though because I'm not going to let you sit through all of this for like ever launch please thank you it's a mining ship yeah not watch a lot the pots are launched it's fine uh how full is the ship by the way you are not authorized to do that I I am I am I'm sorry I am boarding pod uh six kilometers e minerals come on man all right that's first few and now it doesn't really matter as long as they all land [Music] all right let's go uh let's go pick up the stuff we need for this particular Mission wow okay sure let's do that let's do that I don't have to babysit that boarding team I'm fairly disappointed about each fear of four large mining ships just not being able to do it uh that's absolutely a joke and this is just for one silicon wafer Factory man these guys can't even just enter it what the heck highest Mists oh well it is what it is it is what it is looking so forward to actually claiming Napoleon's Fortune for my own using those ships to blow up that Hive installation and clearing out the sector of skill plate and then yeah sounds like sounds like a good idea how many EMP bombs do I still actually have I will need one more I need one more so we can get like the admin Center the bridge the defend defense bridge and the um they're not picking up one field coil they are just just I'm serious they're not doing it never mind I take that back he is doing it way to go dude way to go so what were we that these two do they're just sitting here sitting over there let's just let them be over there I guess that entering oh never mind me look at this that looks nice a lot of Buccaneers uh where are we going disengaged Osprey Vanguard Eclipse Vanguard you sure go Adam there might also be a data volunteer I've not been actually in this system would be nice I've not done them in a while and I kind of want to get a few more I'll keep an eye on them foreign I wonder what they want me to do what is this unknown object really I don't see it blinking what is it yeah oh wow yes please engaged uh why is Twitch starting to get on your nerves and see what's going on wait what uh what did they do no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no go here don't autopilot disengaged they were to oh damn it why did you do that it will be fighting like the entire bloody swarm over here foreign s are on there you weirdo oh man anyways let's get this going hello dragon because the only web page constantly freezing struggling through the road oh wow I'm sorry to hear that yeah that is obnoxious uh what happened is I started boarding a ship and my sector security Fleet decided it would be a good idea to assist my Marines I guess in their struggles on the ship by attacking it that's definitely oops not do that they did it again I'm telling you they did it again oh they're attacking scale plate let's take a look someone is attacking something but where this is security I hope this channel oh I'm extremely confused right now I'm just going to send these guys away from this region I think I don't want to deal with that uh so you'll go attack with Commander beta I just don't want to deal with this right now we just went from negative four to like negative I don't know what come on all I hear was Bridge buffer nah it's annoying it is annoying I love to look at that new ship yeah we'll um I can't wait for the claytronics guys I can't wait I've said it on numerous occasion already I just can't wait for the claytronics and we'll build up the energy then we'll um start work on actually making a bit of a business Jane all right teleport move it uh let's call you done let's continue with his Endeavor stuff continuing engagement engage hey let's destroy this poor fella Prometheus yes Ah that's such a shame he's not moving either continuing combat is it a good looking system though I like him and there goes one to five Marines uh I need to get out of my seat again because my weapons won't shoot dragon that's better Follow My Lead we were hit engage we're pushing through lots of resistance now you just need to upgrade a suitable ship at a wharf now it needs to be an M I said how fast does it need to go then Let's uh let's go check it out because I've already been told you you'll lose one ship and I would be so so pissed if that's going to be this one all right these are all good looking good what's going on the old King let's take a look yeah this is almost done there's a resistance of five to six crew members still defending I do hope we'll get more veterans out of this I don't think so though I'm hoping this one will be enough to actually get my silicon up there especially uh now and you're testing out perfectly uh Mr Elm the Kardashian Taylor so how are you doing what are you testing don't don't say it was going to blow it's going to be mine come on do it are we still carrying whole Parts I'm actually going to let these whole Parts be dropped off with the claytronics factory come on there we go [Music] carrying eyes great now I'm going to be people be promoting best crew member send you off here on the ship that you intend to race with that lurks mighty fine we're lacking Advanced comprecise testing if the chat works from my tablet it is it is absolutely working welcome firm the order now let's send the crew back to oops okay can we just just not do it wrong yeah we got 16 16 more um veterans straight we'll upgrade the ship of course uh I kind of messed that up because it probably I need to probably cancel it again now all of the crew is gone so let's remove all orders and assignments let's do that again I'm actually sending you over here because last time we did this they just didn't have any crew is he going to be repeating himself constantly because that is kind of annoying so we need a medium ship what is a me good medium ship to deal to do this and I I'm not sure if you can buy a medium from over this uh pyramid Wharf from the alliance of the bird but I am not using my dragon for this yeah that's great now let me in I was but this is getting obnoxious okay where let's see that's why I want my own sector I'm I'm sick and tired of just having to defend my guys constantly I'm going to bet you it's in here somewhere there he goes no um okay who who who told you to do that [Music] can I just do it from like in here no no like a ship list would be nice just just ships no men no matter the assignment oh wait your elmd Kardashian Taylor awesome so your tablet is actually fine then okay so where are you [Music] um wow okay actually we need to go deal with this guys foreign yeah it's time that we go deal with this bloody bloody Destroyer before doing this damn mission this is going to be all it is going to be painful I won't it's a secret no [ __ ] docking is aborted guys who would have guessed how to deal with this huh we have better Shields now autopilot disengaged now because we have quite fast in the ship I kind of plan on not going in with travel and drive we need to get up top of it we have to take out the turrets uh once that's done we can move on to the large turrets and I will do my best to destroy that ship it needs to go the delari Apparently are just unable to deal with anything other than an M ship basically come on please oh thank you that was too close I know m what are you doing there uh well I need to go to the other one see there is actually a fleet here medisa the God Realm of the pyramid so I'm sure that they don't give a red says about what's going on yeah buffering some behind the minister before that is annoying but maybe it's like cookie stuff I don't know like I am definitely Aditya Lottie are they warring wait wait are you at war with the Bear in it [Music] foreign attack with the Holy order not appear in it but they are attacking the pyramids um oh well you could have probably just would have been easier if you went after that um entering system the genance ship you know probably better option okay I am saving uh this is Vault number 22. there is our Target stop now if they can deal with anything else there's a Vanguard all right let's take a look here seems like this might as well be the part stop let's take a look impressive wow that I knew something was up because I couldn't do anything thankfully we saved yeah we got hit by a large Bolt uh it's not that is horrible for your paint maybe that is that that waterfox thing you're using yeah we came into halt we bumped into the ship I think we lost our Shields and yeah that didn't look pretty at that stretch go questions Perseus thank I there's a large turret up there yeah that's this is a problem that's a problem I'm going to be hit I'm inside of the ship guys it's not really what I was going for and I attack from inside feels very cheesy though uh what What's a u-block I don't think I can actually damage it from inside can we get out there we go hey first stop it's over there now these are large turrets so I have to be careful oh that's not being careful that is not how you do it I don't like that let's take a look if we can do it foreign that's that's a problem then this ship is absolutely flying damn Fortress can we start somewhere else uh media media medium all right let's let's go oh okay well I'll go ahead give it a try so there's four large of them that is just sick if we could take Doge out we can move on it's still going to be a bloody nightmare though might as well just give it another go we might blow up again just so you know guys also turrets try to maintain a bit more distance ejecting yeah yeah I'm quite close aren't I I was hiding I was hiding I was taking a look where we could attack this ship because this ship has been destroying like three systems already it's starting to be a joke and I was thinking my thermal disintegrators would be better so how are you doing K naught so I might blow up a few times I kind of need this ship to die because it's annoying me and I hate it don't like when ships are annoying me like the K is is not difficult you can always hide you know start sniping it but this has these four turrets on the back of it that's all large turrets maybe we need to ignore them maybe we should just deal make sure that um we deal with uh can we just not at it freaking kidding me I want a ship that's fast well it's fast all right off to make dinner soon hey that's fine man still appreciate you just um hanging out entering system right so I I'm thinking the back not the best course of action to go into so what's going on over there so there's a large one over there there's also this is the rear okay what's going on if if I go in here what's look what's it does it look like yeah that bleed through is just not really great because it's not really hitting see it's not it's not hitting why why I'm cheating you're hitting like this did it be better I'm not doing any damage because it's just not hitting what if I go for that one I love it that the ship can actually take shots at you I think this one's easier okay now what okay go back go back go back what else okay what else is shooting me and why can't you shoot me I don't know how this targeting works but it's kind of dumb stop not get too close let's start shooting this this probably great all critical yeah I noticed okay so that is a better course to get into Drew I will die again I can honestly promise you that see it's just weird can I not do come on no okay it is still the way to get into that I think we need to go in from the rear back off Jewish another course but it does the eye actually have weak spots and if so where it seems like it's just overly protected with large turrets I don't even want to send in my large chips for this I think that would be absolutely a disaster yeah maybe I should have gone with like torpedoes what do you want to destroy uh the ship the full of it so we are trying that again like if I could take out the large guns on the side I would be so much more defended I have two of them Let's Get Closer come on come on man what if I go in from I don't know this doesn't seem right see all of my weapons are just immediately idiotic I need a chip to die yeah I should probably just go and deal with the engines let's take a look I I pee still with that one first that should do the trick I stop all right see okay so this is the front it has are these large that these are small and there's a shield now it might just be me but if I were to attack from the front I think we're actually that would be the best course of action then we'll swap around just deal with these two large Bad Boys I think it's the front we need to attack guys so we'll be doing this for a bit sorry if you don't like it I don't really care about this is so annoying I'm stuck again can we just get please I think the ship is losing it okay we'll have to wait until he stops spinning I'm getting sick I think I glitched it I'm not sure [Laughter] I have come to the end of my research how did you do that mate how did you do that come on yeah you spin me right right baby right right yeah come on get get shots in get shots and if we can get shots and but I think I'm actually right okay go to the right there you go okay get some shots he's not stabilizing Sentinel just all I'm asking for is one I'm not greedy we need to back off look at him go I somehow this tells me this might not be the way I don't know I don't know stop he is not spot he is not going to stop right foreign I still think that is the course of action that that is where we need to go in getting from the top flipping around start shooting as damn turrets if we can destroy all four of them before we drop out of Shields and that would be perfect but well let's be fair here that we're going to be taking a whole damage I have a safer MC is ridiculously strong they have tons of ships as an L I sort two cage for 22 hours wow yeah how much time is on that say first Cube because I've noticed that whenever the game hits like 30 hours dizzying on it so they gave they gave the split and everyone else like uh an additional six hours to you know don't die okay I that's the one thank you come on come on you bastard well that's not working yeah we'll die seriously why is this damn ship so long yeah I did I did but you know I'll give you a free one I'm starting to feel the shotgun weapons with a better option hate to say it but you know we were able to destroy one just one are you kidding me you do I'm not having the best of day you started shooting me I uh Me Myself and I I yeah yeah yeah all right I need Shields I have four minutes I'm going to attempt it it's starting spinning it started spinning again and it stopped okay good there we go foreign let's be honest that's not going to work don't want to just throw in a bloody Fleet why does it start spinning but yeah I think we need to take out the engines first I'll find I will um do we do this I'm starting to feel like these bleed through weapons are stupidly dumb I don't know it's just not doing what I hoped it would be doing like we can yeah of course we can take easy ships we can always take easy ships like there needs to be a better way of getting in I still think this is this is the part where we have to do this foreign stupidly getting damaged here go move I think we did one or two I in HC it started again he's doing a barrel roll of some reason the other one is almost done what if we just do flybys foreign do absolutely anything this is the position are we still getting damaged what is shooting me I need to see it yeah okay so this is the part where we go in I'm not doing damage again tournament see I'm not doing it oh critical what a shooting I'm crying out loud this is starting to be stupid anyways guys thank you so much for watching I have to go pick up my wife I don't have time to play uh I'll load one more time just to quickly go over the empire I don't think we can do this I don't I think it's easy to do okay it's impossible to do an eye unless we start going uh it might save they used five guys and one eye to destroy it the largest state this one particular eye has been going from system to system to system it's absolutely obnoxious thank you so much MC thank you so we'll uh we'll quickly go over the uh over over what we've been doing so we'll just go and pause okay a bit longer because otherwise you don't get anything else map Empire uh claytronics currently they are able not able to produce yet but they are getting stuff in uh their first actually we can we can make claytronics which is perfect I love it absolutely fantastic we have a manager they will start doing everything else we have the quantum tube and we are going to produce them I think they currently are out of quantum tubes and and they're already in here so we should see one producing claytronics and he's going to be producing 434 too inner cycle which is perfect because we can sell it to our own station because it absolutely needs that we bid tiny bit we made a profit on the micro chips and the build is almost done so we upgraded that with two parts the whole part Factory is not been making money the super fluid coolant is lacking helium but that kind of is weird I guess I don't know is helium selling it's selling it has a lot of in storage we might need to add a few more silicon Wafers is making a tiny bit of money we're starting to see more silicon coming in which is perfect and we have the refined metals uh doing quite okay-ish graphene selling a tiny bit looking okay antimatter cells not making money because nobody actually cares about antimatter cells we're starting to see more silicon now this ship is going to be a silicon Miner he's going to Grande he's currently in Grand exchange he will be going to repair and then we'll start doing silicon with that for the rest it is just building up so that's good awesome anyways guys thank you all for watching hope you enjoyed and I'll see you next time everyone bye foreign	Dailyfix	UCAKgqKt8wWyk7d2Y_a1-cSw	2023-02-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	14,400	71,992
Mfx1hNDGMDk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mfx1hNDGMDk	PP03: DAX Iterator Functions, Measures vs Added Columns, Filter Context, Internal & external filters	if you are struggling to get your head around the taxi table functions this video is for you if you need to simply digest the concept of filter context as well as the difference between internal and external filter please watch this video till the end in the previous video pp02 we had a discussion around star schema and the difference between implicit and explicit measures among other important topics in this video pp03 we are going to discuss four topics first one is filter context second is measures versus calculated columns and then the x iterator functions which i call it x family and finally internal and external filters 11 x functions will be used in our example today out of which three decks iterator functions which is sum x average x and rank x together with eight other dex functions let's go directly and have a look at today's example in our example today we have one fact table containing the sales transaction as you can see we have three columns first id quantity and the date of each transaction and then we have one dimension table that contains the basic information about the products it has also three columns product id the name of the product and finally the price of each product and we already pushed these two tables inside the data model and we created one relation between these two tables it is one too many relation relation coming from dimension table which i call it price kg going to the sales t table which is our transaction table and relation is based on the field product id which is the common field between the two tables and finally we create one measure to calculate the total quantity and we have four requirements first one is the sales revenue by product then we need to calculate the average revenue per transaction the average daily revenue and finally the rank for each product according to the sales revenue [Music] here is our excel file you can see our two tables first one is the transaction table if you go to table design on the left hand side we call it sales t on the right hand side we have the dimensional table or the lookup table n we call it as you can see price kg if we go to the power pivot window you can see our two tables here if you look at the diagram view we have the two tables and we created a one-to-many relation the one-to-many relation coming from the dimension table or lookup table going to the transaction table the sales t table and this relation is based on the common field product id and you can see here the only measure that we have is total quantity going back to data view here is the total quantity you can see the total is nine five two the first step is to create a pivot table in order to report our sales quantity by product so from power pivot window from the home ribbon i'm going to the pivot table icon once i click on it it will return back to the normal excel window the create pivot table window will pop up i need to put it in the existing worksheet and i'm going to select the exact cell that i want to store the pivot table in then click on ok ok one more time and here you go the new pivot table placeholder created let me give it a name i'm going to pivot table analyze and i'm going to call it sales report on the right hand side you can see the pivot table fields i have two tables the first one is the price kg and then the sales t i want to report the total quantity so i'm going to open the sales t table and i'm going to select the only measure that we have total quantity and i'm going to drop it in the value here you go total 2952 i want to see this quantity by product so i'm going to price kg the dimensional table i'm going to select the fruit fruit is the name of the column containing the product's name so i'm going to select fruit and drag it inside the rose and here you go i have a report for quantity by product but what happened if you go back to the powerpivot window i have the router 952 but when i drop it inside the pivot table it gives me the exact report i want the quantity by product how this happen this is what we call it the filter context so let's try to understand exactly what happened here i have here my two tables the fact table and the lookup table and i have the one-to-many relation between these two tables based on the product id which is the common column between both tables then i created my pivot table and let's try to understand what happened in the first line so the first line in the pivot table when i dropped the fruit column inside the rows i have a unique list of all the products the first line is the apple the pivot table went to the lookup table and tried to locate the product id associated with the fruit name which is in this case apple the correspondent port id is one zero zero one and then through the one to many relation it went to the fact table and try to find how many times the 1 0 0 1 occurred inside the fact table and in this case it occurred only twice so what happened next the fact table filter down to be only two rows the only two rows containing the product id one zero zero one and then the sum function started to calculate the total of the quantity column which is in this case 150 and then going to the next row and doing exactly the same looking at the product id inside the lookup table it was one zero zero two inside the fact table it occurred four times the fact table filtered down to be only four rows all containing the one zero zero two and the sum is 197 in this case and then going to the ph line same as but this time it occurred only once and the quantity sum is only 32 and so on and so forth till the end of the table and this is what we call the filter context now let's try to follow the requirements for this example one by one first one is the sales revenue byproduct let's have a look at our tables i don't have a column called revenue i have the quantity in one table which is basically the transaction table and i have the price inside the price kg table or the lookup table if you want to solve this issue using the normal excel sheet formulas you are going to add a helper column here and you are going to use the vlookup in order to allocate the correct price for each and every line of these lines using the product id as a common column between the two tables so in order to do this inside data model i'm going to try a concept or a technique very similar to the vlookup but inside the data model so let me go back to the powerpivot window and i have here my transaction table and i want to add another column in this column i'm going to bring the price from the price kg table in order to perform the multiplication of the quantity times the price and then calculate the revenue for each and every line in order to add a column inside this table if you look at the headers you have your three columns and then you have the add column word written here it's little bit dimmed but if you double click on it it will allow you to type and once you type here it will automatically add a new column so let me call this revenue and then hit enter once i hit enter it will prompt me inside the formula bar and you are not allowed to type anything here but a formula or expression in order to calculate whatever you want inside this formula so let's think about what we want to do we want to bring the prices the prices are inside another table and we need something very similar to the vehicle function and the vehicle function inside data model is basically the related function so i'm going to start with related once i start to write rel i have here my options first one is related i'm going to hit the tab button and i have my options here because i have a relation between the two tables so it will give me all the choices coming from the other table so the related is following the one-to-many relation and it can bring information from the lookup table inside the transaction table so in this case i need from the price kg table i have three columns the fruit the name of the product and i have the prices and the product id for sure i need the price so i'm going to select the price double click and then close the bracket and let me hit enter and let's see what we have you can see here i have all the prices this is not exactly what i want but i just want to wanted to show you the result of the related so i need to add another step inside the same formula so i'm going to multiply this i'm going to edit again inside the formula bar and then use the multiply operator and i want to multiply the quantity inside the data model you cannot write as a reference you can only give a column headers so i'm going to use the quantity so i'm going to type q and you have your options here you have quantity and then salestiquante i would prefer to give the full name it will give you the same so if you use the quantity or says t quantity it will give you the same results but in this case you have first the name of the table and then between two square brackets you have the name of the field so it's much better to use the full qualified name so i'm going to double click here and then hit enter and here you go you have the revenue for each and every line i can add number formatting for this column so i'm going to the home ribbon and from the formatting section i am going to use the english united states the currency english united states and i can reduce the decimal numbers to zero decimal numbers now i have a column containing the revenue i can add another measure calculating the revenue by just summing the column of the revenue so i'm going to the measure grade i'm going to start to write total revenue but let me call it between two brackets ac stands for added column because i'm going to calculate using another method so i'm going to put the column meaning that the name is already ended and then equal meaning that i'm going to write the formula so the formula here or the function here will be the sum sum first choice is sum and then i need to select the revenue column i can either just write revenue so it will give me all the options as i told you i need to put the full qualified name so i'm going to select the one starting with the name of the table sales t and then between two square brackets revenue double click close the bracket and enter i can add also some number formatting here i'm going to use the same english united states and zero decimal places here you go you have the total revenue i can go back to my pivot table if you go down to the sales t table you have your new major total revenue ac if you just drag it into the values here you go you have your report you have the total quantity and the total revenue and the same happened for the total revenue it goes through the filter context and i have my report by product ready exactly as what happened for the total quantity measure and we already discussed this in the previous section to wrap up what happened here i have my original transaction table of three columns i added a new column to calculate the revenue i bring the prices from the price kg table and then i multiply each and every price to the quantity the correspondent quantity to get a column with the calculation of the revenue and then i add a measure just to sum up the revenue column there is a disadvantage about this which is basically increasing the number of columns and basically increasing the size of your file however there is something that is an advantage which is basically having your calculation ready whenever you call this calculation inside any of your pivot tables or inside any report it's already there you just presented inside the pivot table so what happened here i evaluated all the rows and i stored the calculation inside the file itself it is not the only way that i can calculate the revenue using two tables like what i have here so i can do this directly using a measure not using an edit column and this will be exactly the next section of this video [Music] now let's try to calculate the revenue but without adding a calculated column i want to do this inside a measure so let's try to do a similar technique i'm going to use the related because i'm going to bring the prices from the price kg table inside this measure and also i'm going to multiply by the quantity and also i'm going to add all of this inside some function because i cannot have a measure with multiple values the outcome of a measure cannot be multiple values or table or column it has to be a single value so i need to aggregate the outcome of the multiplication of the quantity times the price using a function like sum so let's try together i'm going to call this measure total revenue but between two brackets i'm going to type m and this to differentiate between the previous one m for measure and then column and equal and let's try writing the sum so i need a sum function and inside some function i'm going to use the related the same function related and then i'm going to open a bracket for related i can bring and you can see here it give me all the options give me the sales table options and also the price kg option why because actually the measure is not belonging to any table so it's just written inside this table but it is not belonging to the table itself this context the measure context is not in relation with the price kg in any way so that's why this function will not work inside this context the related with the sum it will not work but let me try to to continue and let's see what will happen i need the prices and then close the bracket and then times i need the quantity let me select the sales t quantity and then close the bracket and you can see it give me this red line if i hit enter it will give you this error so it will not work so in order to have this work i need something that can start from one table and go to another table i need a function that can start with a table so this function should have a table as one of its parameters and also this for this function should be working with the table on an iterative way iterative meaning that it can evaluate row by row it can go to the first row inside this table and see exactly what related to this table inside the price kg table and then bring the price and do the multiplication and then move to the next row and do the same next row do the same and so on and so forth and after finishing this it will aggregate all together and this is exactly how the iterator functions works and this is exactly the function that we are going to use now which is sum x so instead of sum i'm going to put x at at the end and this is the first function that we are going to see from the x family today so it is some x so let me cut this out ctrl x and try to follow the steps for some x so if you look at the screen tip it starts with the table so here i'm going to tell this function what exact table you need to iterate over in this case i need the sum x to iterate over the sales t which is my transaction table so i'm going to write sales t and then comma and then i have my expression so i can here freely write my expression and the expression will be iterated over each and every line of the sales t table so let's put our related function now related price kg and then times the quantity this is legitimate and this will work perfectly let me hit enter and here you go the exact same result like the total revenue that calculated using the added column let me add the number formatting english one states with zero decimal places back to our pivot table down i have here the total revenue m using the measure if you put it inside your pivot table here you go you have the same exact result but this time using the dax iterator instead of having added columns let's not understand what happened this time i have here my transaction table my three columns i started by writing the measure you can see here the sum x measure i started with the table here is my table i want this function to iterate over each and every line of this table using an expression expression started after the comma related price kg price so it will bring all the prices or price by price for each and every row from the price kg table and then it will multiply it times each and every quantity based on the relation between the two tables and here in a simulation with what will happen it will bring the 15 for the one zero zero two fifteen times twenty nine four three five and then go to the next line and next line and next line at end of the day the sum function will aggregate all together into a single value and bring you the exact result like the calculated column the difference here nothing calculated and stored inside the table it's all calculated online at the calculation time so the calculation will happen at the time that you drop this measure inside the pivot table and nothing is stored inside your table this is an advantage because it will reduce the storage volume however it will take more time for calculation and this is exactly the opposite of what we can do using the calculated column at the end of the day it's a trade-off if you have enough storage if you have no problem with the storage so you can just use a calculated column if you have an issue with the size of your data you can just use the dex iterator and you will expect some delay in the calculation when it comes to very very large amount of data now let's go to the second requirement of our list which is basically the average revenue per transaction in order to calculate the average revenue per transaction i need to calculate the revenue which i already have and also i need to count the number of transactions for the total and also for each and every product so let's go directly to the powerpivot window and see how we can write this measure i'm going to use a very simple function called count it's very similar to that one that we have in the normal excel sheet formula it will count the number of rows in any of the columns of this table i'm going to start by giving a name for this measure which i'm going to call average revenue per transaction column and equal and let's start by the count function cou first option is count tab and let's count any numerical column of this table let me take the sales t quantity and then close the bracket and then enter and let's see the result the rest as you can see is 19 which is basically the count of the rows of this table now i need to calculate the average revenue per transaction i'm going to use one of the two measures that we already calculated for the revenue so very carefully inside the formula bar before the count function i'm going to use one of the two measures in order to use a measure inside a measure i need to start with the open square bracket it will give me the list of all measures in this case let me take the total revenue m and then double click and then i'm going to use the divide operator so now i have the total revenue divided by the count of the sales quantity this will basically give me the average revenue per transaction and you can see it's approximately twelve hundred and sixty dollars for each transaction i can add number formatting let me take the english united states and i'm going to use the number of decimal places let's go back to the excel sheet from the pivot table list i'm going down to the new measure average every transaction let me drop it in the value and here you go you have the average available transaction for the total and also for each and every product as you can see but i can show you another way to do this with one function which is basically the average x the second function from the x family that we are going to discuss today so let's do another measure i'm going back to the power pivot window and let me write a new measure this time i'll call it average revenue per transaction between two brackets i can put something like x to differentiate from the previous one column and equal and let's start to write the average x function av my third choice is average x and then tab similar to some x it starts with the table the function need to know which table exactly that you want to iterate over in this case it will be the sales t table so i'm going to write sales here you go the sales t and then i'm going to write the expression i can use the same expression that i used inside the sum x which is basically using related to bring the prices from the price kg table and then multiply by the quantity or i can use the revenue measure itself the revenue measure that we calculated which is basically the total revenue m so in order to use a measure inside another measure i'm going to write open square bracket i have here all the options the last choice is the one that i want total revenue m and then tab close the bracket and then hit enter and let's do the same number formatting and obviously it is the same results back to our pivot table here is the pivot table fields the last one is the new one average revenue per transaction x i'm going to check it now if you compare both measures together they are identical i managed to get the same results using different ways first one was the total revenue divided by the count of the transactions and the second one was using the average x function let's continue our requirements the next one will be the average daily revenue in order to calculate the average day revenue i need to divide the revenue by the number of days not the number of transactions if you look at our table you will see that in some days i have more than one transaction per day so the average will be completely different and some products will be the same but in other products will be completely different and i need to count the number of unique days so if you count these dates it is around 19 but if you count distinct list of the days it will be less than that i think it will be 15 so let's try together and see what will happen i'm going back to the power pivot window and from power play with window i'm going to add another measure this time i'm going to call it average revenue per day colon and equal and let's try to get the count of the unique days inside this table i'm going to use a new function called distinct count so let's try together d i s my second choice is distinct count tab it requires only one argument which is basically a column name so in this case the column name will be the sales t date so the column of the date inside the sales t table double click and then close the bracket and then enter we have only 15 unique days inside this table so if we divide the revenue over 15 it will be obviously higher than the average transaction which was basically the total revenue divided by 19 19 was the total number of transactions so in order to do so i'm going to edit inside the formula bar again i'm going to bring the total revenue measure open square bracket i'm going to select total revenue m and then the divide operator and enter and here you go you have almost 1600 instead of 1260 let me also give it some number formatting english on states and zero decimal places go back to your pivot table down here you have the new measure you can just drop it inside your pivot table and here you go you have the average revenue per day you can see that it is the same for some products but completely different for other products especially the last one the strawberry and also for the mango i want to show you that we can also calculate this average day revenue using the average x function but we need to think little bit in order to get it right let's go back to the power pivot window let me add another measure this time would be average revenue per day but let me put x inside two brackets in order to differentiate from the previous one and then column and equal this time i'm going to use the average x as i mentioned this is my function it needs a table let's start by thinking a little bit about the table that we want to give to the average x function if we ask the average x function to iterate over the entire table of the sales t table it will give me exactly the same result as we get for the average revenue per transaction because number of lines number of rows is 19 which is basically the number of transactions so i need to give average x a subset of this table so i need to give average x a smaller table which contains only a list or one column containing the distinct list of the days in order to do so i need to get a unique list not the count of the unique list but i need to get the unique list of days itself i can get this list using a function called distinct so let me try to write distinct d i s t this is the only option distinct and it requires a column name or a table name for me i'm going to give it the date column why because i need a unique list of the dates and then the average x function will iterate over the subset that i created using the distinct so let me give it the sales t date and then close the bracket for the distinct then i need to give the expression in this case i'm going to use also the total revenue expression which is total revenue m open a square bracket and select total revenue m tab close the bracket for the average x and hit enter and here you go you get the exact same result as you can see here so let me put the number formatting go back and i can add the new measure average revenue per day and if you compare the two measures they are identical the average revenue per day calculated using the distinct count and the one that we use the average x and also the distinct instead of listing count both are identical as you can see [Music] so the final requirement is to get the perk rank according to the sales revenue so i need something to look at each and every product and look at the correspondent total revenue for each product and give the rank according to that in order to do so i'm going to use the third dax iterator function which is basically the rank x let's go directly to the powerpivot window and add a new measure this time i'm going to call it rank and then colon equal and let's start to write the rank x function r a n k so second option is rank x tab and then let's follow the screen tip first requirement is a table so i need a table this time i cannot use the sales t table why because i want to get the rank according to the product so i need at the beginning a list of all the products the list of the products are inside the price kg table so i'm going to use the price kg table at the first input for the rank x and then i need an expression and it's very obvious that i want to rank according to the revenue i have the revenue calculated inside a measure i'm going to write open square bracket to get the list of all the measures and i'm going to use the last one the total revenue m in order to evaluate this expression which is basically a measure by iterating over each and every line of the price kg table then i'm going to close the bracket and then hit enter and let's see what will happen i have rank one i'm not sure if this is correct or not but it is one now because it is aggregation if we go back and drop this inside our pivot table we are going to see what will happen exactly so let's go back to the excel sheet and down in the pivot table fields i have my last measure which is rank and here you go i have rank one at each and every line which is not exactly what i was expecting let's try to think about what happened here and let's check the concept of the filter context that we try to understand at the beginning of this video if you remember what happened when we tried to put the apple inside the pivot table the pivot table went to the lookup table and try to find the product id correspondent to the fruit apple and then it goes through the one-to-many relation to the fact table and filter it down to only have the lines containing the perk id one zero zero one at the time that we try to get the rank this is exactly what happened according to the filter context the external filter which is coming from the pivot table impacted the fact table it filtered down the fact table to be only the apple so if you compare apple to apple apple will be all the way number one also this will happen for banana i have a table containing only banana so the rank of banana inside all bananas will be always number one and so on and so forth so what we need in order to get this right we need a function or something can impact the external filter can stop the external filter or impose another filter that coming from the model itself coming from the dax that we write itself and this is what we call internal filter so we need an internal filter to override the external filter coming from the pivot table and stop filtering down the fact table according to the external filter and this function will be a very simple function called all and let's go back to the apartment with window and try to write it together from power pivot window i'm going inside my rank measure inside the rank x function and before the price kg table i'm going to write the function all and function all in this case will tell the data model please don't listen to the external filter ignore completely the filter coming from the pivot table and i need all the rows for the price kg table so i'm going to write all al and then tab and i'm going to wrap the price kg with this function so i'm going to close the bracket after the price kg table and the all function is falling in the category of filter functions and the functionality as i mentioned it will ignore any filter coming from the pivot table or it will help me to override the external filter then i'm going to hit enter and let's go back to the pivot table here you go the rank function started to work properly let me try to get rid of some of this measures in order to look at the rank function clearly so as you can see here apple is number two strawberry number one banana number three and so on and so forth but the the thing that i didn't like that i have one in the grand total so i need to overcome this i need to delete this or to get rid of this and i'm going to use this using a very simple technique using two functions together first one is the if function and the second one is a function called has one value so let's go back and try to do this together inside the formula bar and before the rank x function i need to ask excel a question the question is basically are you working inside the grand total line or not so this one in order to ask this i need to ask a question about the number of values that you are handling inside this line so if it is a single value so it is inside one line one normal line of the pivot table if it is more than one value so you are working inside the grand total in order to ask this question i need to use the function called has one value so the has one value will get an answer of true or false if it is running inside a normal line inside the pivot table it will give me a true and if it is working inside the grand total it will give me a false and based on this true or false coming from the function i'm going to use an if function in order to go to different direction based on this true or false let me start by the f function so before the rank x function i'm going to write if and then tab and then the logical test will be the has one value function so i'm going to use has one value my second option and then the has one value function requires a column the column will be the list of the product names from the price kg table so i'm going to use fruit and then close the bracket now i'm done with the logical test which is the outcome from has one value function then i'm going to write a comma comma will move me to the result if true the result if true will be my rank x function and the result if false will be blank so in order to write blank i can just use the blank function it will give me an output of a blank value then close the bracket for the if and then hit enter and now you can see the one that we used to see here converted to a blank and if you go back to the pivot table you will see that the one in the grand total disappeared and you have only the rank as you can see here so let's try now to sort this i'm going to sort the pivot table using the normal sort functionality inside the excel so i'm going to sort from a to z and you can see number one is strawberry which is basically the highest revenue let me get rid of this as well so the highest revenue for strawberry and then apple and then banana and then mango and then peach as you can see the rank is working descending and also this is the default it starts with the highest number and then the next and the next and the next till the lowest number inside the list so if you want to reverse this order so i need to have the pitch which is the smallest piece and mango the smallest to be the rank number one i can do so it's very easy i can go back to the power pivot window and inside the rank x function itself if you go after the last parameter if you put one comma you will notice that you have three optional arguments first one is value and then order and then ties i want to handle the order one so i'm going to give another comma and move into the order i have this ascending and descending descending is the default so i'm going to select ascending and then hit enter and let's go back to the pivot table and you can see that it starts with the mango mango is the lowest and then peach also we have a tie here so i have one one and then three it skips number two and then four and then five and also here is the default it will skip number two because i have two ones or two firsts so it will escape the second and then go to the third and fourth and so on and so forth if i need this to be one one and then two and three and four i can also change this inside the function the rank function so that let me go back to the power pivot window from the part pivot window after the the order after the parameter of the orders if you do another comma you have the ties how to handle the ties you have to option either dense or skip the default one is skip which used inside the formula now i can change this to dense and then enter and let's go back and see what will happen inside the pivot table and you can see now i have first and then another first and then second and third and fourth and so on and so forth and here how you can handle the rank function you have a lot of parameters inside the rank function that you can use in order to get the result the way that you want and now we managed to get all our requirements the sales revenue by product average revenue per transaction average day revenue and product rank according to sales revenue that was all for today it was a very very long and hopefully useful video if you like this video please like it subscribe and leave me a comment and here you will find some useful links please check them out and see you in next video and bye	AAA Excel’s Power	UCqwLHNFtrOjrOC3CnvviS1g	2021-11-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	6,886	35,022
rUinJkVh418	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUinJkVh418	Thyroid cancer \| Dr. Rajshekhar C Jaka \| Oncology Hospital in Bangalore -Manipal Hospital Whitefield	hi I am Dr Raj shekhar sijaka consultant surgical oncologist and robotic surgeon manipal Hospital Whitefield today I'll be telling you something about thyroid cancer fortunately thyroid cancer is one of the curable cancers there are four varieties of thyroid cancer one is papillary carcinoma and the second one is follicular carcinoma these two are very common cancers and majority of The Times They are curable the third one is medullary thyroid carcinoma and the fourth one is anaplastic carcinoma medullary if treated early yes it is also curable but if it is late means if there is a spread then cure becomes difficult anaplastic carcinoma is a very aggressive cancer so majority of the times it is not curable but fortunately majority of the people come with capillary or follicular carcinoma which are curable and here we don't have treatments which are having complications like we don't have chemotherapy we don't have radiotherapy it is only surgery followed by radioactive iodine treatment so the primary treatment of thyroid cancer is surgery I always say the first treatment is the best treatment so first time surgery is the best chance to get cured so a proper surgery where we remove entire thyroid gland and if at all there are enlarged lymph nodes or a probable risk lymph nodes we remove those lymph nodes we say neck dissection either it is Central compartment necklace action or sometimes if there is a spread to the lateral neck then we do lateral neck dissection so we remove complete disease from the neck and then for a period of three weeks we wait and if at all we find that the pathology report says it is little advanced in that case we ask you to get radioactive iodine treatment this is also very simple treatment which is just a tablet to be taken so after this you will be put on one tablet which is a replacement of thyroid hormone and also it will act as a suppressor to the Redevelopment of a cancer so in that way hardly you are taking any other medication which really causes any complications or side effects this thyroid hormone is as natural as possible we usually don't do PET CT scan like any other cancer here we do radioactive iodine scan after the surgery so the scan will not be done before surgery the scan will be done after the surgery to know whether there is any residual disease in the body and that will be removed by or killed by the radioactivated treatment it is more common in females so I would urge any male or female who sees a swelling in the throat that is in front of the throat here this is the right place where a thyroid gland can get enlarged so if it is enlarged please come to a doctor the qualified surgical oncologist and get it checked any thyroid swelling is not always cancers majority of the times it can be non-cancerous and some of the patients I have heard saying that they have done a blood test thyroid was normal thyroid was normal doesn't say that structure of the thyroid was normal it is the function of the thyroid which will be evaluated through the blood test the cancer will not be shown in the blood test blood test can only tell whether thyroid function is normal or not and in cancer majority of the times function will be normal in spite of that there can be cancer so that is why blood test is totally different thyroid function test is totally different and in ultrasound scan and an appendices fine needle aspiration cytology these are the two things will conclusively tell us whether it is a cancerous or not and guide us further to treat you better we have a fantastic infrastructure in manipal hospital White Field here to treat for this thyroid cancer and we have the most modern technology that is a robotic surgery whenever it is feasible to operate through robot we will be using that damiti robot and we will be operating basically this Robo is used for a people who doesn't want a scar or here so from the axilla or some other approach we go into the neck and dissect it so that there is a scarless basic Scarlet surgery scarless neck it is basically for the Cosmetic reason so from the high-end technology to the basic technology we have everything at manipal hospital Whitefield to take care of you foreign	Manipal Hospitals	UCSljO84JCPeaefyHe-8voIg	2023-08-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	758	4,213
B12sYCGAXxg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B12sYCGAXxg	Kansas Farm Bureau veterinary feed directive information	bye [Music] my name is gone Bronco and I represent the first District on canvas Farm Bureau board of directors I want to talk to you today about antibiotic Houston Livestock most specifically I want to talk about the veterinary feed directive or VFD that was implemented January first of 2017 the VFP limits the use of medically important antibiotics in the feeding of livestock to therapeutic uses only in requires the oversight of a veterinarian the VFP does open up some opportunities for us as producers first it does require a veterinary client relationship and requires us to work closer with our veterinarians it doesn't allow the fine-tuning of antibiotic use in our feet but most importantly it allows us the opportunity to have a conversation with consumers about antibiotic use in livestock in its safety I hope that you will take time to learn more about the VFD popularly is a grassroots organization in your input is very important [Music]	Kansas Farm Bureau	UCnalvZ0qPlCeqKNAn8VCtZw	2017-04-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	162	953
-h2OBgN18DI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-h2OBgN18DI	Is This The Best Priced High-End Earbuds? \| Jabra Elite 85t True Wireless Bluetooth Earbuds	[Music] hello everyone this is ahmed dhan of amitdang.com if this is your first time here or you're a repeat visitor thank you for your support on this channel i'm always trying new and different ideas if that is something you are interested in please visit for more if you're only interested in review videos there will be links in the description box below today i'll be opening and reviewing the jabra elite 85 t wireless earbuds which i have it right here so i've been contemplating buying this earbuds for a while but i was just waiting for sale and then you know it came on sale so i grabbed that opportunity so this is not a paid or affiliated review all my reviews are non-affiliated unbest and honest so that way you guys you get the real and honest opinion so jabra this is my understanding that jabra has an eye for customer satisfaction and that for example if you take a look at the jabra elite 75t then you know they just provided a firmware upgrade which made that uh earbuds active noise cancellation earbuds but they didn't have to and even before they do that i didn't know or most people didn't know that you know you can actually make these earbuds active noise cancelling earbuds even without uh know changing the model uh via wireless firmware upgrade so just doing that you know you can you can see that you know they are just looking for their customers satisfactions and also most other big earbud companies uh they probably wouldn't want us to know that you know this can be even done so i've been interested in jabra elites85 for a while and then you know i just came recently so i'm going to be opening up and then you know we'll go over some of the specs and then we'll do a review but at first let's look at uh take a look at the boxing or the packaging so it looks like this and here it says uh designed and engineered in copenhagen so here they provided some specs for example they have uh adjustable active noise cancellation here through so basically you know you can adjust your noise cancellation level and if you prefer you can even you know get some uh noise uh come in to hear what's going on around you and then the speakers are 12 millimeter uh which would provide big sound and powerful bass and then it has six month mic technology with the wind protection even people who have been using uh jabra 6575 they told me that you know they are uh mic is uh very good and when they speak on the phone uh definitely it's one of the best for talking on the phone or work from home situation so i have a feeling that this is going to be even better because they improve some of the stuff and then in terms of battery life this has 5.5 hours battery life and if you are using the case then you get actually more which is going to be 25 hours so fast charging and wireless charging support and then the ips4 rating uh for the earbuds with a two year warranty uh jabra elite 75t had actually higher ips rating so this one looks like you know it went down a little bit but you know that really shouldn't matter uh because i wouldn't take it to like you know rain or swimming anyway and uh on here uh they have just some little more information that you know they've been providing superior sound for 150 years and then basically that's all we have here so i'm going to be opening up the box and we'll show you what's inside and then after that you know i'll do some testing and then i'll provide you uh final opinions uh after a few days uh or after going through a few days of you know listening and testing and then i'll see if there are more specs i can provide you but for now the box just looks like here and there's a seal here so let's open this up okay so let's uh pull this up and it came out and then here we have the box and there's another seal right here okay so it comes out this way and here you can download their app which i'll download and show it to you as well so i'll just [Applause] remove this and then it has just you know some instructions how to download the app and how to charge so just put it here and here we have the actual earbud so let me just take it out with a little uh safety information and warranty so i'll just leave it here here looks like we have additional ear tips and the usbc power cable so just leave it here and here is the actual earbud so let's remove that and i'll open it okay so here i can see that in the bluetooth light is turning on so most likely is trying to connect to a bluetooth device so the box looks like this and it's a premium looking design it doesn't look cheap anyway because you know this is a premium set of earbuds and when i hand it hold it in my hands then definitely you know they look really premium quality and they look really good and you know you can tell right away that this is a premium product so what i'm going to do i'll just you know go through some testing install the app and get used to the earbuds and then i will touch the next part of the review hello everyone i have had a few days to test the jabra elite 85 t uh i have tested the music sound quality and active noise cancellation which i have it right here so before i talk about those i'm just going to go over some of the specs very quickly so here we have a dedicated active noise cancellation chip so this is one of the major differences between 80 75 t which doesn't have dedicated active noise cancellation chip and then 85t has six mics and four of them actually work for active noise cancellation uh inside and outside in both ways and the drivers or the speakers are 12 millimeter uh dynamic drivers so you you're going to get very good base or powerful base and then you have uh active noise cancellation which is adjustable and which i'll show you very shortly and then there's an option called hear through which you know you can use when you're commuting or when you're on the street uh which let you pass you know other noise through uh the active noise cancellation so you can hear it uh it doesn't block all the way and then there's the ips for uh rating which is not that good uh you know the 75t was ipx5 but ipx4 is still okay because you know i wouldn't take it out to the rain or to swimming so that really doesn't bother me and then in terms of battery life it has 5.5 hours and 25 hours in the case if you are using anc but if you are not using the nc then you can have seven hours and 31 hours with the case and then it has or it supports wireless charging uh although i didn't get that option and then it is uh smart assistant friendly for example alexa google siri you know you can use it with any of one of those and then what i like about the jabra is that the they have excellent app which uh you know you can set up to different preferences and that's what i'm going to show you right now when you install the app this is what it looks like so you have different settings for example my moment commute and focus and if you click each of them then you'll see that you know it's changing the cancellation or active noise cancellation level so for example if you are doing commute then you're going to be defaulted to hear through mood and if you are uh switching to focus then you're going to pass on to the full active noise cancellation mode and you can actually use the slider to make it full or like you know very low it all depends on what you're looking for and then here we have the music equalizer and the good thing about it that you know there are some presets which you can set so for example uh you can set it to have a neutral speech uh bass boost uh treble energize smooth and each time you press something then you can see that you know the level is changing based on what you're choosing and you know you can actually set these manually according to your preference and you can actually save that so that's another good thing and then here they even included some uh noises for example like you know you can have uh some ambient noises for example they have like a white noise ventilation fan waterfall diving and uh other noises so it depends which one you want that's that's a very good you know add-on i would say because you know you don't have to go through other apps or you know go work with your smart assistant to listen to those so that's a very good addition so i kind i like their ad very much but uh personally i didn't like the hear through mode uh it's not that you know that it doesn't work it's just i didn't like it so if i'm using active noise cancellation then i just like you know make it lower when i'm on the street uh instead of like you know putting it all the way and the active noise cancellation really uh works really good so i'll just you know set this aside uh here so the active noise cancellation works really good um i cannot complain about the active noise cancellation and sometimes it's really so good that it feels kind of unreal and i'm gonna have to say that this is a very uh high quality active noise cancellation and you can compare this with other high-end products for example sony bose or uh airpods although i read that you know this is uh most likely bose has the best one but this is very much similar with anything else except bose but although uh i don't have you know bose or sony so i cannot really tell that by my own experience but that's what i was reading online that you know uh this is in par with most other high-end active noise cancellation products except a bose so in terms of uh sound quality i can say that you know i don't have any complaint there uh because of the 12 millimeter dynamic drivers it has a very good base and then you know the base is kind of sticks out and it may be there sometimes like you know the base notes are higher than the mid notes uh but it really not that much noticeable and then if the bass drop is loud then it's kind of difficult to for mid-range or treble to uh keep up and you might see some like you know minor variances in that mid-range but these are very like you know minor uh elements and i wouldn't uh complain about that because for most of uh us who are going to be using this these earbuds that even wouldn't be noticeable at all so the call quality is really excellent i have tested a few calls using a jabra elite 85t whoever i was talking to they're surprised that i'm using earbuds uh because the call quality is so crisp clear and unreally a good that you know i cannot even believe it and if i uh if you listen to the sample uh call quality that should give you some idea but you know just uh keep in mind that the samples you're hearing that they're actually coming through like you know more devices so it may be there may be a loss of sound quality but in real life when you use the uh earbuds uh to make calls and this is i'm gonna have to say probably the best out there or one of the best uh so it has to be there you know one of these two so that definitely there's no complaint there if you're working from home or if you make a lot of phone calls and you need your buds then definitely you know this is going to uh be the choice to make crystal clear calls without any problem so is this the best reasonably priced high-end earbuds out there i'm going to have to say yes definitely you can spend more money on uh other brands for example sony um bose sennheiser they're like or probably many more but if you look at the price of uh jabra elite and other high-end and then definitely you know the price is uh very reasonable and what uh you're getting for example the music quality noise cancellation and the call quality it's very close to other high-end earbuds but the price is uh much lower than other high-end earbuds so definitely that for that reason this would be my choice to you know buy if you am if you're looking for an active noise cancellation high-end earbuds so definitely i don't regret buying any this and this was purchased with my own money this is not an affiliated or paid reveal there's no affiliated links i do not believe in that business model so you'll not see any affiliated links on any one of my reviews but for those who still like to support me there's a link in the description box below how you can support me you can definitely check that out so in conclusion i'm going to say that i'm happy with my product and uh definitely you know i'm going to be using this uh for some time to come and i will be using a lot to make you know phone calls and for traveling and this is very good uh is very good uh and this is going to be very good when you're on the plane or train or when you're traveling and you'd like to block out the noise and you like to listen to some music to relax so definitely this is a good option for that so thank you for watching this review so far on this channel i have a variety of videos i'm always trying new and different ideas if that is something you like please come back for more if you're only looking for review videos there will be links in the description box below so thank you for watching i'll see you [Music] shortly [Music] hello jabra elite a5d testing this is a test jabra elite 85t testing this is a test this is a test thank you hello chapter 85t testing one two three hello jabra elite85t testing one two three this is a test this is a test	A Dawn	UCrp_S2gDAjqdbrU4MKbhmaQ	2021-02-26	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,589	13,264
6SFEycfyuag	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SFEycfyuag	Blender 動畫教學：將影片貼到電視螢幕上 -- MovieOnTV.avi	a gentleman y la torta Brenda Tom Haas we go they see more home and sank back it went in pain hit out at sea Musa associate now I to it I D&C we sing on the guy yeah so I took it ya bein oj da turn CJ I can't ok now that the inside your I got say I be India be in nong khai dinh holla and if cancer to the download that you move now then she took a emo no I odeon answer your damn welcome when I do dennys yeah oh yeah answer was young but until I moved out on hazel what I'd other sites in Serbian over a certain chin hayden generating I sleep wow Martha's eh na de more then the woman that um gon put I home la chata cotton Guam I got big one enjoy catch a minute the Guam okay this leakage should hate against the more junk any idea how plans you know 30 hi oh teeka Wendy don't I an eyelash your idea 30 now TN Seymour Cray for summer idea i'll turn the tides our meal nice Eunji Tubbataha so by 70 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don't yet see perspective okay not 30 the deep binary answer or die see one hottie but the answer oh so go walking on society to model TI what we can tidy tamada two-tone idea what I up your model and they are going in right Chester a take a cube is yeah p oh yeah ok so I'm counted out or another 20 min since we're going to to me Oh Minotaur me enjoy today on ba na yoga y ensalada to omean the answer come in the answer PNG's ARA go to go to millions over radio yeah oh go toe-to-toe me and soba asia gel to authenticate oh ok now dance it from the TNC mojo's hub to a harder density mu kanya quad right young sounder I feel the onions I deeper sound which I'm freaking quasi chance on the DN C mu ha so I what a practica to Asia shifted d man Horner intruder Devin how about other rotation machines I said router white Oh Shinto and Josie to all rather wide ocean when Jose to Diego changeable Wow to Gideon's me Morgan jump ed and hygiene oh and have you seen how old I shall be got the NC mood change to sit down watch em pé to home eng hope I think at the ends the more alkaline okay she took me out for new hmv haha dollar hot turns the Akkadians emo how now which ends with dementia in the highway total city how now what went I enjoy movie I'm computer too how George Iong era mejor eureka eureka function then comes the ending in the DNC more now on son okay without ready JJ I also the sentence its own theater huh now as yawns oh man oh man ke ba eat one in pn t it out here doubt 38 when Indians and the data in more exact so I change it childhood today emo kid no DNT matta maharshi and 32 the gun down again Mona tides now we gently I know where I yeah well I oh but don't you dare doubt Sonja noise inside Jenica tides in her turgid hides in a mentor to material DM image for sin ti taunting Titus audience is cut material the image neither the tides okay Oh machine should ninja are taken Ian well Lucia no tama ok Jordan Yoshi another season can you go right now or piranhas beside him took an image made you and assign ok I GOP entender the way soda huh so it's only candidate ends the mood your milk I'm gonna move your lap dance would you do ok Oh make my decisions i am home now what I'd say go you moon sound mean how she said we don't yet again Mitch or bad cut there oh when I'm fat now it's a jjigae musonda hull dealer waiting sitting at other times i saya saya oh so I P&T mostly book is an anti to the Muslim more today she another heights for new eco sites you guys it's always crowded the most woman we push our growth hormones young girl tier 2 so many men change your line award here's our bathing pools LG oh you know condo teacher material post material prevention ping in not only kind of your change now I enjoy with the bar the waiting with you that she quite some ideas and Zia now take a union seeing way a woman the mapping I'm see so down manging center to OB also generated here it was for your body to a BL protogen amazing your rate another suit and added here fine oilman's united's title and say so now what million bond c is why so what is doing down y 2 y 2 8320 man together organ answers howdy to the table then see oh if I ctz put the dying either my sense is it down upon choke on doing 09 you know what else to the to fight into the boundary tendons and my insert off I mean sir how did you lie to advance with you and Twitter the one a woman symbolize wind down turn down about 20 more we on computer image turns the TV also to the satiric in dat ding in jump nowadays yeah I know 1320 getting down just let sorta see movie I'm computer movie right here to see again oh all right here to game piano with your PC try to be engaged in San in PN now what I've been eating too late one in can Emma ha that's who I not a twink in hey Google's API 930 the ocean will go everywhere huh yeah single image social engagement movie file today huh Google as avi now I have sir test the audio to general gangam through the google swami another google as they really seasonal in piano Mackenzie justly go go go as the guys the one min miss you undergo a min ago theologians the moon's up Oh is over ideas on g nowadays and its owner Tony colonial to Asia mama de 13 pions hundred words how now if I either go inca not a piano roxs later who was early know what was our way tom went there when i sees economy in qatari jangle so he certainly what does it matter how it go nah auto refresh she couldn't we also know my sis again not yet here I yo let it go don't eat the whole on the Joker light power in piano 30 ty dolla ha ha die if i go to her he biker run no no mother to two pure young P&G nestle too young maybe I could take run hona brenta pursue to maybe I could take Pangaea Camp jaha de Sciglio para through intensity to determine who gets their journey now down to the joke Kayla clumsy guy Oh JC to take out or mine sir Rihanna matara so the bees are not so be away on pop I tell me do bio how much is it to ETSU see if I may sir di pou Ohio Aegean Sea just water what the avi through the air for PS is us what you're certain less oh ok target sounds OH zhengzhou each other nowadays you're a woman cheating each answer is it don't setting her was it a home Duke a case I'm Petula oh come on I shall L about ooh ok yo ty doma sorry eater in plz Tom motor Gautam Tariana also a final attempt do is you're a minute entirely I'm low tantalia tiga tell you Indian okay Jo Diane right in bar ok I'll idn take a turn okay so it doesn't earn the one thing about how you ain't an hour so nice and under say that don't you guys in jail too turns out y'all when you can she ate it oh I see how Karina and no no biting though page one and then down to tell fake ID okay this is your deal quite quite this young jeezy to tie it down Heidi and I got them high today so they sound he'll go to atl gen ed I do ok how nine GTR dignity with the inside he'll go again now it is irritated them now we've answer oppa country partaker shall be not ye tian bar down to poor waif and Sardar oh I heard them to make that said uh oh now there you go to akira turn Jermaine bands that are nowadays young teaching talk razo ACA and JAL way jitter okayed it turns to end up I said how to roll now he her son okay you cake and I'll take a detour places to a dollar these will place the tectum now don't go no Yuri buyers to you by go on when to run by a banker now see Selma day you can tell me by either go or go up with style two more ways so that will power and this hole right in ha if I either got a in p.m. pylori children 30 OCT go and take in canal tie ties in two ways I'm along haha oh n0 that way on video waken down ta go on another angle 32 balances on highway Cuisia ego tento to eat I DNC Colorado diba can be now how do i DNT more salmon so put on the tie to choose a 30 foot on the tides ok against the moves on me and support on the titans ok no no no so decides to hold Tito yup ah ok you can about since the deal Hey Jude too Google's your power now because I don't know if I either go to ECG 20 / I'm not yet up opened our guide amazing Wendy non-power ends the hole when Joey koala oh yeah I'm otário sucker moment and haha one land ho na karna chahti go type in powder so where you guys goin ter by sending one min to against it ok one great idea to the side zip gun government cannot add a material woman who I go easy on material that's the whole yo male LCD here Oct to Vietnam material change our teacher teacher the proven over tada images and the Google Austin ABI na hona or partaker match movie dance certain status AE upset answer e io y d coordinator suzanne generated oh sit sit sit 320 p.m. for church in certain pimienta now to be a nice the mapping system why why the mappings NZ not my girl we also may Boise to a whole two ready ta go just more gunk on dot down to the TSM g0 na one wait are gang gang / come on the image editor nepean since I if I times in power now three one Delta P ending though I biocultural hi lagonda o to tell Google Earth Day dance is young samba how do joshua and this whole maintenance will help to Adam see	陳鍾誠	UCVTFQSZfXsRkpWyUc05YTxQ	2011-10-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,308	11,010
fpydaNIyaco	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fpydaNIyaco	Father, let your name be glorified #shorts	father Lord I thank you again for this opportunity to glorify your name father let your name be glorified honored and magnified in Jesus name O Lord let me experience immediate transformation in every aspect of my life let help come for me and my household from the north south east west and above in the name of Jesus Christ dear Lord in the name of Jesus Christ I decree and declare that today marks the day of restoration for me and my household in the name of Jesus Christ O Lord let me and my household experience restoration of wealth Glory Fortune honor and every good thing that life can offer us in the name of Jesus Christ thank you we know you have done these things for us in Jesus mighty name I pray amen	Winning Secret TV	UCER3Mv9pHMbQKNdjndCds-g	2022-12-16	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	137	717
y05XfSj0yT4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y05XfSj0yT4	Why Self-Quarantine & Social Distancing Could Last Until 2022	so when it comes to covet 19 I'm gonna hit you with some really bad news really really terrible news but we're going to end on a more positive note because I don't want you to come away from this video thinking that you know things are going to be like this forever will remain in quarantine forever things will get better but it's gonna take some time so the first bit of bad news that I have to share is that the death toll for Cova 19 in the United States has surpassed 25,000 that is a number that's so large it is difficult to comprehend 25,000 Americans died because of kovat 19 to think about this to think about how many people are in pain right now because they lost a loved one or fear losing a loved one to think about the massive scale of just suffering it's really overwhelming it's really really overwhelming and on top of that prolonged social distancing may be necessary if we want to survive covin 19 how long you ask worst-case scenario 2022 yeah so as Leah asked Milosh and Maggie Fox of CNN report the US may have to endure social distancing measures such as stay at home orders and school closures until 2022 researchers projected on Tuesday that is unless a vaccine or better therapeutics becomes available or we increase our critical care capacity in other words 2022 is one scenario of many that's according to researchers from the Harvard th Chan School of Public Health who published their findings in the journal Science on Tuesday those findings directly contradict research being touted by the White House that suggests the pandemic may stop this summer the Harvard teams projections also indicate that the virus would come roaring back fairly quickly once restrictions were lifted if intermittent distancing is the approach that's chosen it may be necessary to do it for several years which is obviously a very long time dr. mark lipstick an author on the study and an epidemiology professor at the Harvard School of Public Health told reporters another important factor whether people become immune to the new corona virus after they have been infected that's not yet known potential challenges include finding a reliable test to determine who has antibodies for the corona virus establishing the level of immunity conferred by previous infection and how long it lasts and the capacity of overstretch to health systems to carry out reliable widespread antibody tests in the general population there's also difficult social questions around immunity certificates which have been floated as a possibility in the UK would they create a kind of two-tier society where those who have them can return to a more normal life while others remain locked down the study researchers say they are unaware that such prolonged distancing even if intermittent would likely have profoundly negative economic social and educational consequences they hope their research will help identify likely trajectories of the epidemic under alternative approaches identify complementary ways to fight it and to spur further thinking about the ways to get the pandemic under control though coronavirus cases in the u.s. have been soaring social distancing appears to be effective now keep in mind that this study doesn't say we will definitely have to maintain a social distancing until 2022 this is just a projection based on one model kind of a worst case scenario situation but it's a possibility and I think that psychologically it would be healthy for us to prepare ourselves for the worst-case scenario but hope for the best now the societal implications of this are just so broad it's difficult to try to think through how this is going to affect society and culture how it may give way to new forms of discrimination and Prejudice I mean this really is going to change the world forever now the good thing is that this doesn't necessarily mean that it'll change the world for the worse it may change the world for the better maybe people actually demand medicare-for-all because they see how important it is during a pandemic maybe people you know value interpersonal relationships more you know maybe we take more precautions so this doesn't happen again but this could also have negative ramifications this could lead to another crackdown on civil liberties as 9/11 did I mean what happened after 9/11 we got the Patriot Act we got the Iraq war the Afghanistan war and those wars they have no end in sight so this could go very poorly but also it could go in a more positive direction that's all to be determined but I want you to know that the situation isn't entirely grim because the lead scientist at the National Institute of Health her name is cos Mickey Corbett she had a really really encouraging message about the timeline for a possible vaccine and what she says here kind of gave me confidence that 2022 is a less likely scenario this is what she had to say in an interview with with Anderson Cooper on CNN so we're developing a vaccine for Kovach 19 it is based on several of our previous projects where we were investigating vaccines for MERS and SARS coronavirus --is which are very closely related to the virus that causes Kovan 19 so this vaccine incorporates the spike protein which is the protein that is on the surface of the virus and that protein is the reason essentially why the virus is able to attach to a cell and then get into a cell and cause an infection so from our perspective if we can incorporate that protein into our vaccine and essentially allow the body to create a response to that protein that may block an infection later we've created a successful vaccine the really interesting part about this is that we have a collaboration with Madonna which is a company that uses messenger RNA which is essentially just genetic material and we're using their platform to deliver our vaccine spike hmm that's fascinating so Sanjay I know you've got some questions as well yeah doctor um thank you for being here and thank you for your work you people don't always realize that vaccines can take a long time to make I mean there's vaccines that have taken years and years to make I think what's ours it took 20 months if I remember correctly just under two years to get into phase 1 trials I think you may have just talked about this but but why it's happening a lot faster now I think right correct me if I'm wrong on that and how is it happening so much faster you know there are several layers to our rapid response which is what we call it most of it is based on the work that we've done previously so towards the goal of being prepared for pandemic and ready and eight to aim and shoot so to speak we've researched coronavirus vaccine development for the last seven years particularly under my direction the team has researched this coronavirus development for five years and so coming into the onset of this pandemic we had an idea about what we wanted to do as far as the design of the vaccine we already had our collaboration set in stone with Madonna as we've been testing several other vaccine candidates what you call pre clinically or non clinically and so a lot of our work that we've done previously has essentially driven us into what we call a rapid response and so I mean you probably are aware that we were able to go from getting the sequence online from the Chinese government at the same time as the rest of the world and essentially pushing for vaccine to get into a human trial in six six days and when you go what is the process pardon my ignorance on this you you have a human trial that's a phase one trial is that right yes so vaccine development is a very long process and as dr. pointed out it is something that generally takes years and years to develop here in this first phase we are testing the safety of the vaccine that is just a simple question is the vaccine safe to use in people and then there's a stepwise introduction of the vaccine for other endpoints like does the vaccine work does it create an immune response does it protect people from infection and those are second and third phase studies that are to happen somewhat simultaneously but after getting data that is allows us to move forward at that process so overall our goal in the beginning was to go from sequence through to general population at best is looking like we're on track for that so hearing her speak it gave me hope because they're working quickly and there's a lot of pressure on them to act quick and get us back to normal as soon as possible because nobody wants to stay in this predicament for a long time nobody does governments don't want to individuals don't want to because look the economy is going to suffer but we have to make sure that we take the proper precautions so we protect human beings and this doesn't come back we can't be irresponsible and and social distancing and self quarantine too soon because then we're just gonna have to do it again so it's important that we have a really strong efforts first so we don't have a relapse now odds are there will be a relapse in the fall if we return to some sense of normalcy if not you know fully normal but you know what she says here it made me feel hopeful trials in 60 days workers may get a vaccine as early as this fall and everyone could be vaccinated around the world by spring of 2021 assuming the virus is still a pandemic by then so I think that's a more realistic timeline I'm not going to automatically assume that the worst-case scenario is the most likely scenario because there's a lot of different models that have variations in their predictions so we don't necessarily know but I think it's important that we pace ourselves right the world will adapt to this virus if we will have to remain in quarantine until 2022 like businesses will adapt you'll see you know the market gravitate towards takeout options for food you'll see more delivery options probably become available if we're to trust the market gods you know but I mean there's a lot of local movie theaters around me who are selling you know candy packages with popcorn and soda and whatnot so they're trying to adapt they're trying to survive and I think we're gonna see more of that but in terms of whether or not this will be over by summer it's not like that's out of the question but in my view it really doesn't seem likely unless we're talking late summer but I think that we have to take this little by little right we we can't like we can't depress ourselves thinking that this is never going to end because this will end and I know it's difficult because we're in this moment currently that it feels like it's never going to be over it feels like there's no light at the end of the tunnel but just know that this will pass this will pass we don't know how long but it will pass you know and this doesn't necessarily mean that will be the same after it passes a lot of people lost loved ones a lot of people are traumatized a lot of people feel really even worse off they're in a far far worse economic situation so you know my hope if I can be a little bit optimistic if you'll indulge me is that people going forward will wake up we'll take away some good out of this and actually grow and not regress as we did after 9/11 will actually have people demanding medicare-for-all a universal basic income where we get a check monthly right and it stacks on top of our existing social safety net programs because it's times like this where people should really think think more about you know their fellow Americans not to sound corny but think about collectivism and think about help you know when some of us fall we all fall when our you know the people at the bottom of the economic totem pole suffer everyone suffers so we all have a vested interest in making sure that all of us as many of us as possible come away from this as strong as possible and I'll leave you with that hang in there [Music]	The Humanist Report	UC7Q4rvzJDbHeBHYk5rnvZeA	2020-04-17	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,156	11,907
X7Sk_25ndUk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7Sk_25ndUk	Injectable anaesthesia for spaying a Maine Coon cat 1/2	sunday march 16 2014 vets this cat female 10 months old came in for spaying on this sunday morning she had been rolling and making a lot of noises three days ago but has cooled down today so the reason would be cattle walling and the solution is spraying to prevent any more of this noisy behavior and sometimes the other neighbors may think that the cat is being abused so now i'm going to the going to the surgery room to show you what i use for spraying now in in many years in practice i find that these two drugs xalazine and ketamine injectable anesthesia i am is sufficient for cat's bay for 3.6 kg young female cat i use alazine 0.15 ml and then plus ketamine at 0.6 ml these two we put in a syringe totaling 0.75 0.15 plus 0.6 capital min should be 0.75 and i find that if i spend within five minutes of injection there's no need to top up with i suffering gas but if i delay then obviously i need to top up so much depends on how organized the vet is if they were organized then this will be sufficient salazin 20 and ketamine 100 at 0.75 ml combined that means 0.1 msl is 1.0.15 ml xalazine plus 0.6 ml ketamine for a 3.6 k kg cat young female cat or spay the duration is about 20 minutes duration and energy is here then anomaly i just use one packet of polysop30 absorbable and there's no need to use two packets after that i after that uh removal of the ovaries and uterus i stitch up the muscle and skin using just one packet would do and then i put a plaster to cover up the surgical wound usually i use horizons horizontal mattress switches to close the skin now i'm going to operate on this cat and you know and will report later top by your bets 16 2 0 1 4 sunday 10 11 a.m cats pay	Dr David Sing	UCBEFtVObfcLkaM-HX5VGVfw	2014-03-20	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	339	1,701
Ew-DndDVLkA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ew-DndDVLkA	LOCATED SAFE - Blaise Barnett - Missing - Amber Alert	what happened this morning um so around maybe like 1 10 we got back home we parked right here where the um light kia is but we faced the car this way um blake's dad went to go drop off our nephew and like some groceries i mean some bags that we had and stuff like that um he was in there for probably like 30 seconds maybe and within those 30 seconds he came back outside and the car was gone with blaze in it what was going through your head um i really couldn't think at that time at that moment i i just everything just shut down like my whole mind just shut down um at this point when we came outside together and seen like that the car was really gone at that point i'm just like where could he be like where you know i was shocked i was worried i thought it was a dream i just kept saying this a dream it just can't be real and it just broke down you might might have seen similar things like this on the news before uh did you ever think that something like this could happen to y'all unless uh i know i mean it's just just a routine putting away groceries and uh something like this just comes out of nowhere for you what uh if you could say something right now to the person who has your your child what would you say says please bring them home you can keep the car don't even matter just bring my son home and how about you what what message do you have for yeah um just bring my baby back safely unharmed um just bring them back you know we don't want to personal charges we just want him back like he said we don't now feelings scared a lot of praying here um just really really hoping the family desperate to have blaise back home i'm here with his parents dionna brain xavier barnett how are you guys holding up this morning i know it's been a harrowing night um we're not really holding up too good but we trying and trying just for the sake of just being strong enough you know to you know have him back home you said your your only wish right now the only message you have is to to please bring him home right what's your message to whoever took the car just bring him home safely um if he's cold just keep him warm i know he's crying right now don't get upset at the crying you know he's just a baby he doesn't know what's going on he doesn't know who you are um he's not used to your face and his family is not around him we're not around him so he's going to cry so just don't get irritated like i beg you please don't get irritated at his crying because i know he's crying he will not stop because he probably wants his mom and he's scared like i'm sure you both are now let's help explain to people exactly what happened and what we're looking for so you guys were unloading groceries around one o'clock this morning right and the car show me where the car was parked um right here where this white kia is it was parked right there but facing in this direction and then what happened after that um after that blaze's dad went to go drop our nephew off in the house with the groceries and stuff and then he came back outside probably like 30 seconds he was in there and as soon as he come back outside the car and blaze is gone and you say at this point the car is not running but the keys are where um the keys are like in the cup holder like right there in the yeah cup holder xavier how are you doing this morning not so good what are your thoughts and what's your message to wherever that car is right now just bring the sun but i don't didn't keep the car just bring the sun back that's all i want him home any other message you want to send to whoever's driving that car right now no just bring him home just bring him home okay we'll keep showing ulch er and what's the very latest rating as of today approximately 10 30 a.m with the help of the dekalb county police department we were able to locate the vehicle involved for the incident this morning that took place over at one thousand montreal road at park 1000. the vehicle that was in question was a 2002 ford explorer silver and color it was located within brandon hills condos located off memorial college avenue the vehicle was unoccupied at the time of locating the vehicle blaze along with this car seat was missing from the vehicle the vehicle has been taken to the gbi headquarters for processing of the evidence a witness at the scene observed the male who later was able to be located and interviewed by our investigations um located and interviewed by our investigations unit and later released this is still a fluid and active investigation and our top priority is to locate the missing juvenile blaze again blaze was last seen wearing a green tank top with dinosaur print and a blanket wrapped around the bottom half of his uh body it is the clarkson's police department's top priority to find blaze and as of right now we don't have anything further other than he is still missing we do have the vehicle and it is currently at the gbi um being processed are you running down any tips we have not had any any viable tips um as of right now um again we we encourage the public to reach out to us if they see blaze or have any information of where blaze is at normally in situations like this where someone steals an suv and they discover that a baby's inside they end up you know abandoning the babies safely leaving at it at a house or a hospital whatever in this case the baby's been gone that for 12 hours this has got to be some serious concern for you and the family and everyone involved yes it's very concerning with us um otherwise it is our our top priority to locate this uh juvenile can you see what took you to brandon hills uh we got a call um by a subject that located that had thought they've seen the vehicle and the cab county police department um went around to that location they found the vehicle abandoned in the back of the complex did you find well i guess it's maybe too early to answer whether there's any um evidence found in the car that was useful not at this time it's still being processed is this all hands on deck for your police department yes everyone we have out right now uh on the streets campus in the area as well as the help of the cab county police department are you doing any active searches right now and where are those searches taking place uh active searches we are we have all of our patrol units we have several of our cid units out we have family they've they've come together they've gone door to door but as of right now we do have active search for them did you do you have any reason to believe that the child may have been left in the area in that very rural not world but a that isolated broken broken down or that neighborhood uh that's very isolated maybe through the woods i mean if you searched out there because the family and relatives have been out there searching we have looked around uh that that is a possibility but we are in the process of searching at this time do you have any indication that this is being held somewhere by someone and if that were the case what would you say to those people we don't have any indication at that time just please return to juvenile safely if you just want to call and say hey i've left the juvenile um and the location will come by you know just our top priority is the located doing out are there any persons of interest in your investigation not at this time [Music] are you giving scheduled updates or uh scheduled updates warranted as warranted as of right now we don't have anything coming in um that's why we're asking the public help to help us locate uh blaze has there been any help for surveillance video i'm pretty sure um as of right now they have pulled some surveillance video i don't think any of that has look gave us a lead at this time	Tracy Anne (Chasing)	UClpV2G_p2GliLW_K0GeObAw	2021-11-10	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,508	7,755
9qQKggfHoPw	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qQKggfHoPw	This is How SADHGURU changed himself after Dhyanalinga Consecration \|SADHGURU Unfolds\|	the difference between heaven and hell is just this you're doing something willingly that's your heaven you're doing something unwillingly that's your help what a guru means is just this this why i said it doesn't matter you don't know any practice just look at me you'll slowly get zonked because very carefully i shape myself so that the very form will chunk you i've been conducting myself a little uh funny these days earlier most people who've been around me for long enough they look at me as a predator post diana linga like pre pandemic post pandemic prediana linga nobody dare to come sit anywhere 50 feet around me because if they sit with me they would just be struggling and crawling and you know trembling all over us their spine shaking crazy you should see not too many video cameras were there at that time but there are some videos absolutely insane stuff okay all these things have not been released probably we will be able to put it up on the satguru exclusive so those days nobody could sit around me because of the sheer intensity then i said i changed everything about my life the way i eat the way i dress the way i speak my very face people are maybe thinking that they must you know somebody came and said sadhguru you could be a very good stand up so they're thinking i am stand up because i changed the whole characteristic of who i am because i saw receptivity would be much better this way at that time we were shooting with the rifle you know two days a week and they'll start shooting any time now but now we're shooting with the shotgun we want to hit everybody with the pellet not really knock them down it's a difference of uh priority because this is a time to seed people in a big way uh probably probably sometime i don't know how soon depends how people around me hasten me in that direction i don't know how soon but uh probably in a bit of time i will once again become like that not necessarily that kind of phase and that kind of force but more pinpointing things rather than shotgun shots around the world so i think we've produced enough material we'll produce more in the year or two for everybody to be entertained spiritually entertained you know but focused work will come this is why satguru exclusive is coming this is why 21 days sadhana is coming we will do more things like that because we once again at that time before dhyanalinga i was only interested in working with a few people who are candidates for certain things to happen well with that done then i thought we will hit the world to the extent we can well we've done okay reasonably but still there's a lot to be done all of you are there young people should stand up and do because now the pellets are all over the place you just have to throw it around yes so once again we will go into this mode i don't know how soon or how later but definitely that's there in the cards [Music] you	Sadhguru unfolds	UCPfXYX6WFsKV17L8iFK-slg	2020-08-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	547	2,899
HH8KGXDb_uA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HH8KGXDb_uA	June 12th, 1PM ET Market Update with Tommy O'Brien on TFNN	i News Update [Music] good afternoon everybody I'm telling you Brian coming to you live from tf9 headquarters in st. Petersburg Florida 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday three hours left to go in the trading day we got markets hanging around negative territory SNPs right now negative by five points trading at 2881 we get the Nasdaq negative by 26 trading at 77 96,000 is negative by 32 points trading at 26 thousand sixteen notes and bonds a little bit mixed ten-year positive five ticks at 126 31 thirty year negative three ticks 153 sixteen we got the dollar index up 265 ticks at ninety six nine ten gold contract a little bit of a bid up five dollars at thirteen thirty six and oil off a buck 32 at 50 195 we got the EIA inventories for crude this morning at 10:30 and we're gonna start it off with those numbers for crude so there's your headline number crude with a build of 2.2 million barrels the median estimate had been a decline of a million barrels so much more oil than they were expecting in the market gasoline pretty close a build of 764 versus a built in 953 with that in mind we're gonna jump over we'll start it off with that crude chart and there is your 10:30 volatility on that number so we come into that number trading at about 50 to 10 you see crude oscillating back and forth of our about 60 to 80 cents but nonetheless we're within about 15 pennies of where we were prior to that number with crew trading at 51 94 jumping back to the indices S&P s we reach a high just after the opening bell this morning 2889 we trade all the way down to a low of 28 75 so you're talking about 14 points and then boom we get a bit of a pop in the last hour trading at 2881 Nasdaq 100 pretty similar story highs of the session made just after the opening bell of 75 10 about 30 points off that level trading 7480 Dow 30 26 thousand 21 we made it up there to a high of 26 thousand 89 at 9:40 this morning we covered crude oil up we'd we got two Croods up there I want the gold chart we're gonna go into commodities we're gonna close that crude I'm going to pull up that gold contract as gold gained some volatility today as well which 13:35 just in the last hour we were up there at 1341 and backing this up a bit early early this morning at about 5 a.m. we reached 1342 gold trading at 30 and 36 and euro US dollar 112 94 stay tuned folks we're gonna man Steve Rhodes coming up right now live with the traders edge he'll be live from 1:00 till 2:00 Dave white at 2:00 o'clock Tom O'Brien live from 3 till 5:00 wrapping it up we get the Dow negative 38 points stay tuned with Steve Rhodes coming up over right now [Music]	Tiger Financial News Network	UCq7gWVoeUqWZhPjiel9bAdg	2019-06-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	517	2,638
DD5ZtXd-nlU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DD5ZtXd-nlU	Broxah \| Gragas Jungle: HERE COMES THE BOOM	[Music] as a ha ha ha boom here comes the wait I need to pick a channel respect this guy this big boy what am I seeing 1.3 million is almost 1.4 million points under Zuri having never seen an re with so many points the second highest wants me I think with like 200k and then guys this was his 1.3 million LaLaurie like holy moly this guy had like more points on re and all all the nine players combined I think perhaps summary of all acetylene it's this game negative have to pretty much any side honestly because three volatile means three lanes one they might help monk ass 1.3 million mastery point brain we really going with looks like Jarvan is getting a pull on earth foot you post up in the beginning of corner for people just need to be careful Alvin levels who is pretty strong I try to make something happen might also do it with a little longer pun upswing trucks that one is pretty flexible and started popping there's a lot of things he can do on this head to what so my slope here at my level 3 and we'll see if we can look male about or if we just play for crap I was fine right about layana's pushed off on to Germany actually look for mostly others not very common on the path but as I said he is pretty flexible and they just flash with three people who's Caitlyn focusing em triangle form is the same target for them Jewish excluding nice women fashion losses save me okay you see body might close guys see what we can do here well the solar cold spot you're not gonna complain about that or they actually got the myth which I bought Kasia would be also pushing them did we have it anyways so I think it's ok I've worked out there no clue we were doing tricks so play paid off it'd be possible let's see I think this could be a good opportunity for sure it's happening this guy's no - fascism going right in the next one oh it looks what are you doing goes on the sky should be taught to how is your space very smoothly those enough do you wanna do this way it works I was like a few seconds hope really nice because you killed this infernal infernal they're gonna be really important okay so we have a key if Kaitlyn alive somehow we should be winning fights Kaitlyn is really fat but it is it is gonna be a difficult mission because a candy army in Java not all gonna jump her and she is a very squishy but leave that's gonna be easy this guy's really showing not gonna be easy but if we don't find a way to keep this Kaitlyn alive game is good game is very good we're very split really need to group for noise there's no way to give this oh I just couldn't move anything wait hidden issues life oh I splash I think we should be able to get trachea creditors off its give me that rate please really one district I do like infernal breaks I mean who doesn't there we go as your team and okay as possible to keep Kaitlyn on like the Fisher Aleutian us more flash me Reagan running on just good fun icarly's behind us just don't want this guy's had I'd be very low nice well done team hold on the good Kaitlyn CP I kind of like it ain't the leg it's fed on their team I don't cheap here on the county illusion was Lord how he was low should be free I can't do anything about this really nice I got Sonia now - that's a really big deal for me I'm gonna get an amp tone I'm ready to rock which a good trainer I mean might as well keep stacking Drake's like a cloud Drake it's not too bad boss it will love me from flower trachs watch you had two or three like the first cloud ring is always really whatever like it doesn't really do much with second Unferth is really nice well they just get too close without timing who all coming off the left you're such a group of four working and traders walked in a bit so really didn't be a big deal it should be fine look at iCarly again no no no so strong Hey think they're gonna follow us again here wait what's your question to us he's not that just goodbye that's a hahaha boom here comes that was a big big burly slim one not quite well if you'd like to place that turned out really well it was a very scary at one point they got to taste a big big belly and they did not like it forgive me I assure you that much they did not like the taste of my belly still having three people right in the face good look here just me so if I go in with our whims okay that's really awkward that was really awkward push and we'll build all the newest will not I wouldn't do anything I guess I could trade Ariel to my old but I'd rather keep my own old enough yes hmmm those enough we made a team Rachel getting all eloah back the yellow we lost from the previous game not complaining over nice nice warm victory [Music] you	Broxah	UCoO3LOWlgNi5A_oKlC9NUwQ	2019-09-26	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	935	4,671
MFMi1-BhPr8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFMi1-BhPr8	Why Lucifer Wants Humans to Open a Portal to Heaven (Genesis 28:10-29:14) \| Dr. Gene Kim	all right let's go to Genesis chapter 28. uh we left off at verse 10. and Jacob went out from Beersheba and went toward haran so remember that Jacob lives in the terrain of Beersheba so if you recall his parents sent him away so the verse is saying that Jacob went out he left Beersheba and then he's going toward the direction of haran because that's where his other relatives are at verse 11 and he lighted upon a certain place and tarried there all night so he lied it upon a certain place so it seems to show right here that he may have been riding on a horse or a camel or something so he's lighting his luggage off of himself or off the animal it's possible he could have traveled by foot so he just lighted off his own baggage and then it was at a certain place he doesn't know where that place is so the Bible says it's at a certain place and then he stayed over the night that's what tarried means so he's stayed over the night because the sun was set and he took of the stones of that place and put them for his pillows and lay down in that place to sleep that's pretty much self-explanatory but what it's saying that because the sun was about to set he had to stay there for the night and rest he gathered stones from that place and then put them up like he was going to use for his pillows and then he lay down on that heap of stones for his pillows and then he laid down in that place to sleep verse 12 and he dreamed and behold a ladder set up on the earth and the top of it reached to heaven when he was sleeping he dreamed a dream and lo and behold so remember that word behold is all over Genesis so the author he seems to always write that behold is a word that always is like introducing to you hey pay attention to this part that's the idea usually when the Bible uses behold in the Book of Genesis so it says right here and behold a ladder set up on the earth so then in his dream he sees a ladder that's set up on the earth and then the top of that ladder reached up to heaven and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it and behold again so then the author is pointing out right here to pay attention to this part again not just the latter to pay attention to but also there are angels of God ascending going up and descending going down on this ladder that goes from Earth to heaven so uh I don't know how well you can see it because it's in yellow but this ladder right here it's set up on the earth the top of it reached to heaven and then you'll see right here Angels going up and down on it now this place as we're covering deep Doctrine right here this place could be that portal that opens up the gate to heaven you might say do I believe do you believe in Portals preacher absolutely I believe in Portals if you recall in our Genesis chapter 11 study about the Tower of Babel I'm not going to explain too much over here but I've explained convincingly that there is clearly a portal up in heaven that would make a lot of sense passages included Revelation chapter four it's plain as a nose on your face a door opened up in heaven Genesis chapter 11 God he said that nothing would stop what they're doing so the people in the Tower of Babel that were they were planning to build a tower that would reach up to heaven why would God say nothing would stop them from what they're doing if it's ridiculous if it's impossible and then I have explained to you from a I think it was a Greek historian which was very interesting he explained that the people the people from the Tower of Babel area they believe that when you build up that Tower what happens is you're summoning a god from out of heaven and then that God comes down you put a beautiful virgin up there and to entice that God and then the God can come down on the earth now why are they repeating something in Genesis 6 during the days of Noah see there's something going on and God doesn't want anything like that to happen again so all of that was just a summary if you're interested in that then you have to go back to my commentary on Genesis 11. I'm not going to do it here but I do want to build upon that summary even more so I think I know the reason why God had to put a stop to that in trying to build a portal up to heaven I think and I keep saying I think because it could be my own opinion all right so I'm not saying this is Doctrine it's just my opinion and then you're gonna have to let the Lord lead upon your heart and if you have a different opinion praise the Lord okay at least you're studying so I'm just going to say my opinion my opinion is that I think that his deity could be blasphemed right here so because his deity could be blasphemed right here that's the reason why God had to put a stop to this first of all who is this ladder that Angels Ascend and descend on go to John chapter 1 John chapter 1. the Bible says the Angels ascending descending when they communicate with God right when they go to the throne of God well Jesus explained to you who that ladder is go to John chapter 1. notice the last verse verse 51 John chapter 1 and verse 51. that ladder is Jesus Christ that ladder is Jesus Christ go to John chapter 1 and then we'll look at the last verse it says and he saith unto him verily verily I say unto you Hereafter ye shall see Heaven open right like Jacob's case he saw heaven open and the angels of God ascending and descending upon who the son of man Jesus Christ if you go back to Genesis go back to that text we're going to go back and forth that way we can compare scripture with scripture and see if uh the conclusion lines up well if you go to Genesis chapter 28 again notice verse 12 a latter set up on the Earth and then verse 12 shows that heaven opened up right and then notice angels of God ascending and descending on it so that ladder is clearly Jesus Christ now when you see John chapter 1 it says Heaven opened right so you see kind of like Revelation for a door opened in heaven so that portal is opening up well then the angels have to ascend and descend on Jesus he's that ladder Now isn't it very interesting here when you look at this ladder that it looks like Steps going up it's one thing when you have a ladder up like this but when you slant it a bit it looks like Steps right like a Stairway to Heaven so to speak if you think about the Tower of Babel it's interesting that even liberal historians if you go to the rosicrucian Egyptian Museum when they're talking about the Tower of Babel they all have to put steps around it not just a tower they could have just built it like an Eiffel Tower or like the Twin Towers in New York but then all nearly all historians have to put steps and they admit there were steps in the Tower of Babel isn't that very strange and very interesting so there's something going on go back to Genesis 11. let's look at that Tower of Babel Genesis chapter 11. now I mentioned right here that it could be his deity is blasphemed which is why God put a stop to that you might say why is that well notice what's in their hearts usually by their by people's actions it comes from their heart correct all right by people's actions it comes from their heart by their actions in building the Tower of Babel what's in their heart what's in their heart out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh right look at Genesis chapter 11 verse 4. doesn't this sound like they want to be like a god or something verse four go to let us build us a city and a tower whose top May reach unto heaven and let us make us a name lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth isn't that elevating mankind that language so you can see right here they're trying to elevate themselves like hey let's play God we can reach up to heaven that's the kind of language that's the kind of spirit that you can tell in Genesis chapter 11 and verse 4. here's another one let's go to John chapter 14 John chapter 14. now if Jesus that's temporarily forget the Tower of Babel let's just go to Jesus being the latter okay if Jesus is the latter between Earth and Heaven then what does that really show that really shows there's only one way to heaven that really shows the one way to heaven that can Bridge mankind to God is Jesus Christ that's why you'll see a lot of these paintings about the cross that or songs about across that Bridges Earth to heaven and hell is underneath it I mean where do they get all this ideas from see this matches up scripturally John Chapter 14 verse 6 Jesus saith unto him I am the way the truth and the life now look at the last part that's very important no man cometh unto the father Genesis chapter 11. these people were trying to go to the father up in heaven but Jesus no man comes to the father but by what me he's the latter to go and the only way to go to heaven no other ladder Tower or step is allowed period Now isn't this very eye-opening I think this builds upon a little bit more concerning about the doctrine in the portals of Heaven of Genesis 11 why God had to put a stop to this why because his deity is being blasphemed why do you think in Isaiah 14 God put a stop to Lucifer when he said I will Ascend to Heaven I will be like who the most high he wants to play Jesus this becomes even more eye-opening when mankind right now they're trying to play God by trying to go up there to outer space try to go up to heaven and with all the weird UFO activity just happened to be in Arizona and New Mexico and around those regions they have a telescope where they can play God to reach to heaven and the name of that you know what I'm talking about right isn't it coincidentally Lucifer yeah by the Vatican who claim that uh Jesus Christ is not the only mediator between God and men but you have to go through them okay am I connecting dots I'll just stop right there that's just too much that's just too much but I I see all of this connected I see clearly all of this is connected and a coincidence that thing is called Lucifer for a reason when they're trying to reach heaven and play God go to John 10. this is very plain even Jesus Christ mentioned this even Jesus Christ mentioned that there are people out there that there are beings out there who try to go to this door this portal opened in heaven some other way aside from Jesus Christ look at John 10. now John 10 as many of you know is the famous passage for the Rapture being raptured up to heaven John 10 3 to him the porter open it see that a door opened in heaven and the sheep hear his voice and he calleth his own Sheep by name and he leadeth them what out so then we know this a lot of Bible Believers know this passage to be God calls you by name and then takes you out of this world and then the sheep hear his voice and they go up to where the Porter is where God is up in heaven now look what God says at verse 1. verily verily I say unto you he that entereth not by the door into the Sheepfold now who is that door who is that entrance who is that only way Jesus right or the latter right okay if you enter not through Jesus but climeth up somewhat other way isn't that what Genesis 11 they were doing the Tower of Babel that's what they were trying to do and God considers them what the same is a what thief and a robber now that makes sense why he split them up he sees them as thieves as robbers you're trying to rob my glory that's important right there so that gives a lot of explanation to why God put a stop to the Tower of Babel and Genesis chapter 11. let's go back let's go back to Genesis chapter 28. but Jacob himself his statement will even affirm about this dream that he had is matching up with the Tower of Babel now like I've told you before it is very interesting God has a play with words right he's such a genius they called it Babel because what the bot what the Lord shows is it means confusion in Hebrew but originally originally through I think it was Acadian sources or whatever that culture is in the Tower of Babel in their own tongue Babel meant gateway to the Gods Gateway of the Gods so that's clearly they're trying to open up some portal or Gateway To Heaven there's no doubt about that they want to summon the gods down and there are historical sources that point out about it there are too many biblical references that really show why they want to worship uh their gods or their Idols in high places there's just too much way too much of a connection with all of this it's not just coincidence right here but even Jacob's statement himself will affirm it because notice what he says at verse 16. in 16 Jacob awaked out of his sleep and he said surely the Lord is in this place and I knew it not and he was afraid and said how Dreadful is this place this is none other but the house of God and this is the what he said Gate of Heaven there's just way too many uh connections right here way too many connections so the place where Jacob was at was considered a gate to heaven let's continuing on let's continue on at verse 13. okay there was your deep Doctrine let's go to Genesis 28 and then verse 13. and behold the Lord stood above it so notice how the author keeps saying behold like this is the third time meaning that this is something really too lo and behold to wonder to pay attention to that he's trying to give that idea the Lord the Lord he stood above that ladder and said I am the Lord God of Abraham thy father and the god of Isaac so God is speaking Above This ladder he's saying I'm the Lord God of your father Abraham and I am Isaac's God as well now obviously Abraham is not his father but it's talking about his forefather that's the idea from that language the land whereon thou liest to thee will I give it and to thy seed if you look at verse 13 it says the land where on you lie so isn't that self-explanatory all right so where on it's not that hard to understand so on that land where you're lying at where you're laying down to you I'll give it and to also your Offspring that's the idea verse 14 and I see shall be as the dust of the Earth and thou shall spread abroad to the west and to the East and to the north and to the South so God's saying that your seed is going to be like the dust of the earth dust is so numerous and then Dust it easily spreads out and travels right so because dust when you throw it up in the air it can travel it's pointing out right here you like the dust are going to spread abroad it's going to spread around to the west to the east to the north and to the South you're going to be everywhere and in the and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed so God's saying in you and your offspring every family on Earth is going to receive a blessing now notice this is repeating the abrahamic blessing that Gentile Nations Gentile families they're going to receive the blessing if they are supportive of Jacob's own Nation let's go to Genesis chapter 12. Genesis chapter 12. so you can't get rid of that abrahamic Covenant that abrahamic blessing go to Genesis chapter 12 as a matter of fact I want you to keep note of this because this is probably the most powerful against replacement theology now for some of you who don't know replacement theology replacement theology apparently they've just been upset because they watched too much conspiracy theories and then they just get mad at the Jews and blame everything at the Jews now I do know that there are a good amount of Elites from that Nation there's no doubt about it but uh come on let's be honest the devil will always go for God's people and then he wants uh God's people to join his team and his side so before you pick on that Nation you got to look at a bunch of Christians as well that the devil has used so there's a overflowing number of Christians as well so you can't just blame you're not going to blame the whole Christian just because of a just because of a number of Christian Elites right you're not going to do that well the liberal media is doing that aren't they they find a handful of Christians and they just blame the whole Christian Church for that problem that's what they're doing finding a handful of Jewish Elites and then they just think that all the Jews are just horrible bad people all right so that in replacement theology they believe that the church replaces Israel that the church claims the abrahamic blessing so whenever you hear that run away okay run away because in that Passage uh you have to be on the side of the nation not on their sins obviously not on their sins you never support them on their sins however you don't want to go against that Nation a lot of people just put their hands against that nation and then God says that because of that abrahamic blessing that is not a good idea well what about their sins don't you think God will thoroughly take care of their problem all right I think God would do a better job than you so don't worry okay so in when the church replaces Israel that is heresy they do not claim the abrahamic blessing their basis is this their basis is because Israel rejected the condition so because they didn't follow the condition due to their sin right so because they violated the condition based on their sin that's the reason why it happened that way that they lost the abrahamic blessing based on their sin it uh they broke off the condition they lost the abrahamic blessing you know who the greatest evidence is Jacob Jacob is a liar he's a deceiver he's a sinner I mean he just keeps messing up his life in wickedness he don't follow conditions well he don't follow his walk with God very well as a matter of fact even after this he's still he's still a liar and a Deceiver and God had to break his leg basically but notice that he still has that abrahamic blessing even though he messed up in his own walk with God I don't think he followed conditions very well look at Genesis chapter 12. verse 2 and I will make of thee a great nation and I will bless thee and make thy name great and thou shalt be a blessing and I will bless him that bless thee and curse him that curseth thee and in thee notice it's repeating what he said to Jacob shall all families of the earth be blessed there is no doubt the abrahamic Covenant is an unconditional unconditional promise now when they're trying to dig up conditions you know what they're looking at they're looking at the Mosaic Covenant all right the abrahamic Covenant is different from the Mosaic Covenant as a matter of fact the Mosaic Covenant you got to realize it is we admit broken it is replaced we do admit that God has to put in a New Covenant sometime in the Millennium that replaces the Mosaic Covenant for the nation of Israel he will reinstate the laws the Jewish practices that Moses expounded but it's going to be even better why because they broke the conditions but the abrahamic Covenant that's unconditional you know what that is that's called dispensationalism what is dispensationalism you rightly divide things so they only think of one thought but notice we rightly divide no there are two different things going on here the conditions you're thinking about is the Mosaic Covenant and they will pull up tons of verses in the Old Testament that have to do with Mosaic Covenant but not the abrahamic covenant not the abrahamic Covenant as a matter of fact based on that Moses Mosaic Covenant that's why God can break off that's why God can cast aside and then punish his people but it's a temporary basis because of that abrahamic Covenant and he has to fulfill that oath and his promise okay let's go to Genesis chapter 28 again Genesis chapter 28. verse 15 and behold I am with thee and will keep thee in all places wither thou goest isn't that something even if Jacob messes up his life God says I'm going to still be with you and there are Christians who believe in replacement theology who say if you uh get out your walk with God when you sin God leaves you how about that so this debunks their Christian ideology and their Jewish ideology basically if your replacement theology you're just Bonkers you're just totally wrong but when you're dispensational everything makes sense everything makes sense so notice that Jacob that he gets the unconditional promise in verse 15 basically God's saying behold so pay attention to this part that's what God's basically saying I'm going to be with you and I'm going to keep you in all places wherever you go so I'm going to protect you keep means to guard keep it's like a keeper a guardian right so that's the idea and God promised in verse 15 and will bring thee again into this land for I will not leave thee until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of now that's powerful against replacement theology God says I'm going to bring you back to this land even if Jacob messes up his life and he's out of his walk with the Lord God's going to still bring him back to the land and God will never leave him until he performed and completed what he spoke to Jacob that's powerful verse 16 and Jacob awaked out of his sleep and he said surely the Lord is in this place and I knew it not so that's self-explanatory Jacob uh wakes wakes up out of his Slumber and then he says man certainly it's for real the Lord's got to be certainly in this place and I had no idea about it verse 17 and he was afraid and said how Dreadful is this place this is none other but the house of God so Jacob got scared and then he says this place is very Dreadful it's a very scary place this place is not no place else but God's house and this is the Gate of Heaven and Jacob also says this is the gateway to Heaven Verse 18 and Jacob rose up early in the morning and took the stone that he had put for his pillows and set it up for a pillar so Jacob he got up early in the morning then he took the stones that he had for his pillows and then he put it up as his pillar he set it up like a pillar then he pours oil and the Bible says and poured oil upon the top of it so he pours oil on the top of it now because it says singular at Verse 18 Stone it could be this one large Stone out of many stones that Jacob had for his pillow and then he took this one large Stone and then used it as a pillar because the wording here is singular you'll see pillar singular it singular Stone singular verse 19. and he called the name of that place Bethel but the name of that city was called Luz at the first so he called the name of the place where he slept at Bethel Bethel means House of God Bethel means House of God and then but originally the name of that City was actually lust and Luz was actually means almond tree almond tree now I have another crazy theory about that but I'll just say it in just a few sentences I'm not going to really expound on that but if you remember I did a deep Doctrine on trees you might recall that and why is it that Angels want to go on top of trees and they see that like on top of pyramids that has something to do with connecting to the heaven and here coincidentally in this place it has some kind of connection to the top of heaven and it's called almond tree that place there might be something there anyway different Bible study okay but there might be something to that bypassing that verse 20. and Jacob vowed a vow saying so Jacob is going to vow something to the Lord and he says in his vow sure you can take the word of a trickster you can take the word of a trickster you know I promise you yeah you can you can sure trust this guy I'm sure the Lord trusted whatever everything Jacob said if God will be with me and will keep me in this way that I go so Jacob's praying if God's going to always be with me and he's always going to guard me in the way that I'm uh going or where I'm heading towards and will give me bread to eat and Raymond to put on so he's going to always give me bread to eat the idea is he's going to give me food and clothes to wear Raymond to put on that's what it's referring to verse 21 so that I come again to my father's house in peace so if God basically if God always takes care of him so that until he returns to his father's home Isaac in peace and you know well taken care of then shall the Lord be my God so God so the Lord is going to be my God if he does that well God promised you Jacob you know he vowed to you your vow is not really worth anything it's amazing that now this can preach right here isn't it amazing that Jacob would trust his own vow more than what God vows that speaks volumes about human nature about us we trust a lot of what we believe in what we would say what we would promise more than God now that's quite a sermon anyway let's bypass that too let's not expound that verse 22 and this Stone which I have set for a pillar shall be God's house so Jacob says the stone that I set up as a pillar it's going to be your house God and of all that thou shalt give me uh well before I continue reading that part notice in verse 22 so Jacob he has some wrong ideas right here okay so he says that he insists that the pillar is going to be God's house but uh you can't build a house for God if you recall in Isaiah go to the book of Isaiah foreign I mean the Earth is God's footstool pretty much you have to realize look at the last chapter in Isaiah the last chapter in Isaiah Isaiah 66 Isaiah 66 in verse 1 Isaiah 66 verse 1 and then I want you to go to second Peter 2 or first Peter 2 first Peter chapter 2. First Peter chapter 2. now we have to realize that Jesus Christ is the rock is the stone Jacob he sees something more valuable with the pillar and think that that's God house but no that's not the case The Rock should be Jesus Christ God himself look at Isaiah 66 verse 1 thus saith the Lord the heaven is my throne and the Earth is my footstool where is the house that he build unto me and where is the place of my rest so that's a rhetorical you can't you can't go to First Peter chapter 2. now what Jacob was doing he probably has no idea so if you look at this picture right here all right when Jacob is setting up a stone what he's doing is laying a picture for you so the stone itself is not the spiritual magical valuable thing like Catholics do right they have images of stone and they treat us something valuable no it's not the stone itself it's what it's picturing representing now if you recall Moses violated that picture with The Rock because it's supposed to picture Jesus Christ what Jacob was doing about building the house of God was he's showing right here a picture that Jesus Christ is the rock that the church is built upon and the rest of the house is built upon that Jacob said the stone was to be the house of God but you know he had a different thought in mind look at First Peter chapter 2. verse 5 ye also as Lively stones are built up a spiritual house but who's the Cornerstone who's the uh who's the rock that all the other stuff is built upon the house is built upon look at verse 7 verse 6 verse six wherefore also it is contained in the scriptures behold I lay in Zion achieve Cornerstone elect precious and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded that's clearly Jesus Christ First Corinthians 10 First Corinthians 10. that's why God took it very seriously what Moses did as a violation because that rock was supposed to picture represent Jesus Christ look at First Corinthians chapter 10. it also explains why God wanted Moses to strike the Rock at the beginning and then later on speak to the Rock he could have used a lot of other ways but he remembered what Jacob did you remember what Jacob did and he was seeing something in the future what Jacob's action would picture in the future First Corinthians chapter 10 verse 4 and did all drink the same spiritual drink for they drank of that spiritual rock that followed them and that rock was Christ all right going back to Genesis going back to Genesis chapter 28 verse 22. the last part of that verse says and of all that thou shalt give me so everything that God gives to me get ready to laugh really hard I will surely give the tenth unto thee your mother's mustache no you're not so Jacob's claiming I will surely I promise I'm going to give a tenth to you tithing I'm gonna tie to you how many Christians you hear that nowadays in verse 20 through 22 you hear the typical Christian giving a selfish prayer God if you're going to do this for me if you will do this for me if you'll do this for me then I'm going to do this for you and they hardly do it that's a majority of Christians in America today selfish prayer selfish prayer God give me this God give me that and I'll do this for you and then they hardly tithe well there are two passages to show this all right go to First Chronicles four First Chronicles four now there are people who will use the Prayer of Jabez as something as a good example to learn from but Pastor Donovan believes that it's actually a very bad example now I believe that you could learn something from Jacob and Jabez prayer all right even a bad prayer you can learn something good in there right so even within a bad prayer you can learn something good in there but overall it is a bad prayer because it shows the selfish tendency what you want human nature First Chronicles 4 10 it's very similar to Jacob's prayer verse 10 and Jabez called on the god of Israel saying oh that thou wouldest blessed me indeed and enlarge my coast and that thine hand might be with me and that thou wouldest Keep Me From Evil that it may not grieve me and God granted him that which he requested it is true God can grant the request but when you think about it when God granted the request that you are begging God because Lord don't take this away from me Lord this is important to me Lord give me this you regretted it later on that did happen right that did happen that's why be careful what you pray for you might just get what you asked it's like to a father who loves a child if the child just keeps begging and pleading and the father says no that's not good for you but you just keep begging and pleading and the father gives it to you even though it's not for your own good that can happen all right the next one is Genesis go to Genesis chapter 31. Genesis chapter 31. clearly there is no doubt in Genesis 31 41 Jacob reaped what he sowed Jacob says I'm going to give a tenth to you he never gave a tent to God Abraham his grandfather did but Jacob never did and Abraham gave a tenth to God without asking God to give him something first Jacob asked for God to give him something first and didn't give him a tent so you know what God did he took it back from him you know how through Laban Laban was his reaping and sowing Genesis chapter 31 verse 41. those have I been 20 years in thy house this is Jacob speaking I served thee 14 years for thy daughters six years for thy cattle and thou has changed my wages how many times ten times he didn't give the money to God so God made him reap what he sow 10 times with this money all right going back going back God will get it out of you one way or the other you reap what you sow Jacob is clearly the best example of a Christian uh who is saved kept by God but he reaps what he sows Jacob is the best example of that Genesis chapter 29 and then we'll look at verse 1. then Jacob went on his journey and came into the land of the people of the East so Jacob continued on his journey and then he's now in the land of the people of the East so if you recall uh I don't I didn't draw the map but if you recall in this side right here is uh Beersheba so bear Sheba haran excuse me not haran Beersheba is where his family where Isaac used to live and if you look at the map of Israel it's right here the western side Syria is toward the Eastern side and then if you recall Jacob was heading toward the Eastern side right so he is heading toward the land of the East he is heading toward this direction so he's reaching his uncle's place of the in the Eastern side the Syrian region verse 2. let me know if I'm cut off okay and he looked and behold a well in the field so he looked up ahead as he was journeying and lo and behold that's the idea of what behold means he saw well in the middle of in the middle of the field there and lo there were three flocks of sheep Lying by it so like I mentioned before lo and behold that's why they put low in there he sees three flocks of sheep and they're lying by that well so three groups of sheep buy that will for out of that well they watered the flocks and the great Stone was upon the Well's mouth the reason why the Sheep the three groups of sheep the three flocks of sheep were lying by this well is because out of this well that's where they water their flocks and there was a great Stone on the wells entrance so the Well's mouth is the Well's entrance this great Stone they say is like a flat stone it's a large flat stone and it covered the top whatever that stone was it was blocking the wells entrance so they can't drink verse 3 and there were all the flocks gathered and they rolled the Stone from the Well's mouth and watered the sheep and put the stone again upon the Well's mouth in his place okay so explaining every word right here is it is at that place right there right there that's the idea of the word thither that all the flocks gathered together they rolled the stone out of the wells entrance to water the sheep and then they put that huge Stone back again in the wells entrance back in its place again back into place now in verse 3 they're not doing that right now okay so you would think from verse three they were doing that right now they were just removing the stone and watering the Sheep no they're not doing that they're still waiting verse 3 is simply explaining what they did with that will so let me explain that again what they did with that well that's the language that's the idea of verse two and three in other words whenever they went to that well this is what they did this is what they always did so it's just telling you it's just explaining you what they do with that well usually does that make sense so it's not happening right now it happened in their past now the evidence is because of the next verses if you look at uh verse 7 Jake with Jacob's telling them why not just water the Sheep so they haven't watered their sheep yet see so they're not doing that right now verse 8 they said that we can't do that now until somebody comes and remove the stone out out of its place all right understanding that uh we'll go to verse 4 now verse 4 and Jacob said unto them my brethren once be so Jacob he speaks uh to the Shepherds in charge of those three flocks he says uh uh my friends or my brothers where are you from and they said of Heron are we the Shepherds reply we come from Heron so remember that's where Jacob is heading towards so he's saying oh okay so I've came across the right place I'd come to the right place verse 5 and he said unto them know ye Laban the son of nahor and they said we know him so he says to them do you know Laban who is nehor son they answer him that they do know him now if you recall go to Genesis 22 Laban is not nehor's son the language again as we've seen so many times in Genesis when it says father son it's basically saying you know it could refer to a grandson or a great grandson or a father or a grandfather or a great-grandfather basically within that lineage if you look at Genesis 22 we can see nehor is the grandfather Genesis chapter 22 verse 20 and it came to pass after these things I was told Abraham saying behold milka she hath also born children unto thy brother nehor now look who nehor gave birth to it says right here in verse uh 21 has his firstborn and baws his brother and kamul the father of Aram and she said and Hazel and pildash and jidlaf and Beth Thule see that bethul is from nehor then bethul in verse 23 gives make sure that Rebecca is born now remember Laban is Rebecca's brother right so Laban is bethul's son then in verse 23 and bethul is the son of nahora verse 20. meaning then Laban is the grandson going back to Genesis 28. uh 29 excuse me going back to Genesis 29 passage reads here uh verse 6 and he said unto them is he well and they said he is well and behold Rachel his daughter cometh with the Sheep so I Jacob says to those Shepherds is laban's uh is Laban in good health is he well they answer he's in good health he's doing well and look Rachel his own daughter is coming with the Sheep verse 7 and he said Lo it is yet High day neither is it time that the cattle should be gathered together so Jacob says Hey so remember lo and behold the idea is can I have your attention please that's the those are the two words that always introduces that part he says Hey look it's the day is still it's still high day so in other words it's a greater part of the day there's a lot that Still Remains out of daylight and it's not even time that the cattle should be gathered together and if you know the history of that time or uh you've taken care of flocks or cattle before uh usually uh during the old days in evening time that's when they gather when the sun's about to set right but Jacob's saying that look it's not even close to that time where we're hitting evening the sun's about to go down and you have to gather in the cattle it's still high day so why not in the last part of verse 7 water ye the sheep and go out and feed them so he's saying why don't you just water the Sheep and then after the Sheep get watered usually all right usually during those old days I'm I don't know much about farming so maybe it does application today as well but usually once you water them then uh they go out to the pasture and eat uh The Greenery of the pasture that's how it usually works once you water them so think about it if they water the Sheep they have they let their sheep go to eat out in pastures then the other flocks and the other Shepherds they're going to have problems where their own sheep is going to have problems finding uh pure green pasture to eat right which is why they respond right here that we cannot water the sheep and send them out to eat out in the pastures yet because in verse eight and they said we cannot until all the flocks be gathered together so there's the shepherds are saying we can because we have to wait till all the other remaining flocks all the other remaining Shepherds and the teams gather together that way it's a that that way it's more fair they all share the water and then they can eat the pasture together fair share uh keep reading onwards here until they roll the Stone from the Well's mouth then we water the Sheep so until the remaining Shepherds come to roll that stone away from the wells entrance then we can water the Sheep now here's another interesting thing if Laban is the one in charge of that region or kind of like almost a ruler of that region it would make sense that those Shepherds can't drink from laban's well if that does belong in his territory they can't drink from uh they can't let their sheep drink from laban's well yet because in verse 6 they said his daughter is coming with Laban sheep so they have to give respect to their leader first so they have to wait for it his daughter to come with Laban sheep then they can partake in laban's water so that's probably also the reason why so there are two reasons again one is uh let me write it down here so one reason is because of the property belongs to Laban it's laban's well that's the reason why they have to wait a second reason is because uh there aren't no arguments no hoarding so there's no hoarding of it okay let's go to Genesis chapter 29 again and then we'll look at verse 9. and while he had spake with them Rachel came with her father's sheep before she kept them so while they were talking Rachel came with her father laban's sheep because she was the one who took care of the sheep kept them guard the Sheep verse 10 and it came to pass when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother's brother so and it came to pass remember that's a phrase meaning it just so happened to be that's the idea when Jacob sees Rachel and the Bible calls Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother's brother so that's self-explanatory and the Sheep of Laban his mother's brother so he sees the Sheep of Laban his mother's brother that Jacob went near and rolled the Stone from the whale's mouth and watered the flock of Laban his mother's brother Jacob once he saw Rachel the Sheep then he went near them and then he rolled the Stone from the Well's mouth and then he also watered the flock of Laban his mother's brother now it's possible right here that if Jacob was able to roll that stone at verse 10 then it shows that a person could be able to roll the stone away some people mentioned that the reason why they couldn't water their flock is because the stone is very heavy however right here in verse 10 it wouldn't make sense because Jacob was able to roll the stone away himself so I think that these two uh possibilities would make more sense the third one could be it could be that because once Jacob saw Rachel you know he start to get all manly up and he's like I'm going to be Superman I'm going to win her heart and then so you see some of these Bible movies you know where Jacob you know is trying to be like a prince charming or Superman or something like that to woo the woman he's like I move the stone you know and Rachel's like oh oh like that so some people do it that way me I think that's just because directors you know want to want to make it over dramatic that's what I think I don't think that's realistic in verse 10 it is very interesting though that the Bible says his mother's brother you notice that three times in one verse there's a reason for that there's a reason for that notice is what's going on in Jacob's mind in verse 10 Jacob sees Rachel that's Laban my mother's brother the Sheep is Laban my mother's brother I'm going to water the flock of Laban my mother's brother why what's going on in his mind is because he long to be with that family and I think the evidence is given at verse 13. if you uh verse 11 verse 11 and Jacob kissed Rachel and lifted up his voice and wept see that he wouldn't be doing that unless there was some longing in there right so in verse 11 uh that's normal that uh when you greet uh the people during the old days that the semites that they would greet through kit through kissing each other so Jacob kisses Rachel and then he gives a loud cry and then he wept because he went on a long journey you might recall and remember he's scared of his older brother and he's all alone he left home so perhaps that longing of kinship or something that's family is the reason why in verse 10 that was what was going on his mind my mother's brother my mother's brother my mother's brother also it shows his value how much he valued his mom right he showed also how much he valued his mom which is a no-brainer as you've learned from previous Genesis studies that Jacob was mama's boy when we look at verse 12 and Jacob told Rachel that he was her father's brother and that he was Rebecca's son and she ran and told her father so notice that verse 12 lines up with the context pretty well at verse 10 and 11 right that hey I belong uh that your father belongs uh as a brother to my mother and I'm her son her son so see that family bond is in there that's throughout the entire context so Jacob tells Rachel that he's uh her father's brother and that he was Rebecca's son so in other words when it says right here that he was her father's brother again we're not thinking that uh Rachel's dad Laban uh was uh let's see right here that he's the brother to Laban it's showing again kinship right it's showing kinship family so that's what you see with son father and brother and that he was Rebecca's son so he that self-explanatory Jacobs Rebecca's son and so uh Rachel she ran and she told her father Laban about what happened verse 13 and it came to pass when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his sister's son that he ran to meet him and embraced him and kissed him and brought him to his house and he told Laban all these things self-explanatory verse 13 it's saying it just so happened to be when Laban hears about the news that Jacob which is his own sister son so his nephew is here he runs to meet Jacob and then he hugs Jacob and then he kisses him that's the greeting then takes him to his house and then Jacob explains to his uncle labe and everything that happened to him and Laban said to him so Laban says to Jacob surely Thou Art my bone and my flesh and he Abode with him the space of a month so Laban his uncle says to Jacob you're uh you're truly a part of me my bow my flesh you are one uh you are from my uh you are from my family line you are a part of me that's the idea that family bond when he says you are my bone in my flesh and Jacob uh stays with Laban for about a month's time that's the idea about the space of a month so it's about the time the time Gap is about a month long and then the very next verses we read Jacob lived happily ever after all right next Bible study we're going to see his reaping and sowing and some interesting things here we can learn from his life father God I pray that today's Bible study has been a blessing to the people we've understood every word uh got an idea Lord got a better gist of how the holy speaks to us through your book and uh thank you so much for the doctrines that we can learn in Jesus name we pray amen	REAL Bible Believers	UCPCDmYOJJ08h-pG8J2iMDjA	2022-12-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	8,937	45,466
PHLGf76HveI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHLGf76HveI	Congo River	Congo River the great Congo River formerly known as the SIA river under the Mobutu regime is the second longest river in Africa shorter owe me than the Nile as well as the second largest river in the world by discharge volume following only the Amazon it is also the world's deepest recorded River with measured depths in excess of the Congo Lew alibi chain beshi river system has an overall length of which makes it the world's ninth longest river dot the chamber she is a tributary of the Lew Alaba River and Lew alibis the name of the Congo River upstream of boy oma Falls extending four measured along with the Lew Alaba the main tributary the Congo River has a total length of it is the only River to cross the equator twice dot the Congo Basin has a total area of about or 13% of the entire African landmass the name Congo / Congo River originates from the kingdom of Kongo once located on the southern bank of the river the kingdom in turn was named for the indigenous than to Congo people known in the 17th century as se Congo south of the kingdom of Kongo proper lay the similarly named Congo kingdom mentioned in 1535 abraham ortelius in his world map of 1564 labeled as mana congo the city at the mouth of the river the tribal names in congo possibly derived from a word for a public gathering or tribal assembly the modern name of the congo people or bay congo was introduced in the early 20th century the name zyre is from a Portuguese adaptation of a key Congo word a truncation of the river was known as saw your during the 16th and 17th centuries Congo seems to have replaced Sagar gradually in English usage during the 18th century and Congo is the preferred English name in 19th century literature although references to zaheer or higher as the name used by the inhabitants remain common the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the Republic of the Congo are named after it as was the previous Republic of the Congo which had gained independence in 1960 from the Belgian Congo the Republic of Zaire during 1971 to 1997 was also named after the river after its name in French and Portuguese the congos drainage basin covers an area larger than India the congos discharge at its mouth ranges from with an average of the river and it's tributaries flow through the Congo rainforest the second largest rainforest area in the world second only to the Amazon rainforest in South America the river also has the second largest flow in the world behind the Amazon the third largest drainage basin of any River behind the Amazon and plateau Reavers and is one of the deepest rivers in the world at depths greater than because it's drainage basin includes areas both north and south of the Equator its flow is stable as there is always at least one part of the river experiencing a rainy season the sources of the Congo are in the highlands and mountains of the East African Rift as well as Lake Tanganyika and Lake Moreau which feed the Louella border which then becomes the congo below boy ama falls the chamber XI River in Zambia is generally taken as the source of the Congo in line with the accepted practice worldwide of using the longest tributary as with a Nile River the Congo flows generally toward the northwest from kissin Guinea just below the boy OMA Falls then gradually been southwest words passing by in Bonn Dhaka joining with the you bangee River and running into the pool malabo Kinshasa and Brazzaville are on opposite sides of the river at the pool where the River narrows and falls through a number of cataracts and deep canyons running by Matadi and boma and into the sea at the small town of Moulin de the Congo River Basin is one of the distinct physiographic sections of the larger mid African province which in turn is part of the larger African massive physiographic division the drainage basin of the Congo River includes most of central Africa the main river and tributaries are BR sorted in order from the mouth heading upstream downstream of Kinshasa from the river mouth at banana there are a few major tributaries all on the left side upstream of boy oma falls near kiss and guinea the river Congo is known as the Lu ala barber although the Livingstone Falls prevent access from the sea nearly the entire Congo above them is readily navigable in sections especially between Kinshasa and Kazan Guinea large river steamers work the river until quite recently the Congo River still is a lifeline in a land with few roads or railways railways now bypass the three major Falls and much of the trade of Central Africa passes along the river including copper palm oil sugar coffee and cotton the river is also potentially valuable for hydroelectric power and the Inga dams below pool Malabo are first to exploit the Congo River the Congo River is the most powerful river in Africa during the rainy season over of water per second flow into the Atlantic Ocean opportunities for the Congo River and it's tributaries to generate hydropower are therefore enormous scientists have calculated that the entire Congo Basin accounts for 13% of global hydropower potential this would provide sufficient power for all of sub-saharan Africa's electricity needs currently there are about 40 hydropower plants in the Congo Basin the largest of the inga dams about south-west of Kinshasa dot the project was launched in the early 1970s when the first dam was completed the plan is originally conceived called for the construction of five dams that would have had a total generating capacity of 34 thousand five hundred megawatts to date only the Inga Inga two dams have been built generating 1,776 megawatt in February 2005 South Africa's state-owned power company Eskom announced a proposal to expand generation through improvements in the construction of a new hydroelectric dam the project would bring the maximum output of the facility to twice that of China's Three Gorges Dam it is feared that these new hydroelectric dams could lead to the extinction of many of the fish species that are native to the river the current course of the Congo River formed 1.5 to 2 million years BP during the Pleistocene the congos formation may have led to the allopatric speciation of the bonobo in the common chimpanzee from their most recent common ancestor dot the bonobo is endemic to the humid forests in the region as are other iconic species like the Allan swamp monkey driest monkey aquatic Genet okapi and congo peafowl in terms of aquatic life the congo river basin has a very high species richness and among the highest known concentrations of endemics dot until now almost 700 fish species have been recorded from the Congo River Basin and large sections remain virtually on study dot this is by far the highest diversity of any African river system due to this and the great ecological differences between the regions in the congo basin it is often divided into multiple occasions among these ecoregions the lower Congo Rapids alone has more than 300 fish species including approximately 80 endemics while the southwestern part alone has more than 200 fish species of which about a quarter are endemic dot the dominant fish families at least in parts of the river are supreme' t more mera de Alice today moco kidney and cichlid a among the natives in the river is the huge highly carnivorous giant tiger fish top three of the more unusual endemics are the whitish and blind lamprey log as Leith ops which is believed to live as deep as below the surface heterochromia small t dens which appears to be more closely related to cichlids of the Americas than other African cichlids and suka Barbra skirts ie the only known cave fish in central Africa there are also numerous endemic frogs and snails several hydroelectric dams are planned on the river and these may lead to the extinction of many of the endemics several species of turtles and the slender snouted Nilan dwarf crocodile are native to the Congo River Basin African manatees inhabit the lower parts off river the entire Congo Basin is populated by Bantu people's divided into several hundred ethnic or tribal groups then - expansion is estimated to have reached the middle Congo by about 500 BC and the upper Congo by the 1st century AD remnants of the aboriginal population displaced by the Bantu migration pygmy / about what the u-bahn gian phylum remain in the remote forest areas off congo basin the kingdom of Congo was formed around 1400 on the left banks of the lower Congo River its territorial control along the river remained limited to what corresponds to the modern boss Congo province European exploration of the Congo begins in 1482 when Portuguese explorer Diogo cão discovered the River estuary which he marked by a Padre or stone pillar erected on shark point cow also sailed up the river for a short distance establishing contact with the kingdom of Kongo the full course of the river remained unknown throughout the early modern period the upper congo basin runs west of the Albertine rift it's connection to the Congo was unknown until 1877 . the extreme north east of the Congo Basin was reached by the nylon expansion at some point between the 15th and 18th centuries by the ancestors of the southern Lewis peaking our people dot francisco de la serda following the Zambezi reached the uppermost part of the Congo Basin in 1796 the upper Congo River known as the Lu Alaba was first reached by the Arab slave trade by the 19th century nyangwe was founded as a slavers outpost around 1860 . David Livingstone was the first European to reach nyangwe in March 1871 Livingstone proposed to prove that the Lu Alaba connected to the Nile but on 15th of July he witnessed a massacre of about 400 Africans by Arab slavers in nyangwe which experience left him two horrified and shattered two continuous mission to find the sources of the Nile so he turned back to Lake Tanganyika the middle reaches of the Congo remained unexplored from either the east or west until Henry Morton Stanley's expedition of 1876 77 at the time one of the last open questions of the exploration of Africa whether the loo Alaba River fed the Nile the Congo or even the night your dad financed in 1874 Stanley's first TransAfrica explorations started in Zanzibar and reached the loo Alaba on October 17 1876 . overland he reached nyangwe the center of a lawless area containing cannibal tribes at which tip who tip based his trade in slaves dots Tammi managed the Huayra force from tip to tip to guard him for the next or so for 90 days the party left nyangwe a overland through the dense Mateen before his died on November 19th they reached the loo alibi again since the going through the forest was so heavy tip a tip turned around with his party on December 28th leaving Stanley on his own with 143 people including 8 children and 16 women they had 23 canoes his first encounter with a local tribe was with the cannibal whenua in total Stanley would report 32 on friendly meetings on the river some violent even though he attempted to negotiate a peaceful thoroughfare dot but the tribes were wary as their only experience of outsiders was of slave traders On January 6th 1877 after they reached by OMA Falls consisting of seven cataracts spanning which they had to bypass overland it took them to February 7th to reach the end of the Falls here Stanley learned that the river was called the kütahya Congo proving to him that he had reached the Congo and that the Lew Alaba did not feed the Nile from this point the tribes were no longer cannibals but possessed firearms apparently as a result of Portuguese influence dots on for weeks and later he reached stam eople the site of the present-day cities Kinshasa and Brazzaville got further downstream where the Livingstone Falls miss named as Livingstone had never been on the Congo a series of 32 Falls and Rapids with a fall of over on 15th of March they started the descent of the Falls which took five months and cost numerous lives from the eye songul falls 5 falls from the foot they beached the canoes and Lady Alice and left the river aiming for the Portuguese outpost at Bowman Island on August 3rd they reached the hamlet inside a dot from there Stanley sent four men with letters forward to boma asking for food for his starving people on August 7th relief came being sent by representatives from the Liverpool trading firm Hatton and Cookson on August 9th they reached boma 1001 days since leaving Zanzibar on November 12th 1874 the party then consisted of 108 people including three children born during the trip most probably he lost 132 people through disease hunger drowning killing and desertion Kinshasa was founded as a trading post by Stanley in 1881 and named Leopold via in honor of leopold ii of belgium . the congo basin was claimed by leopold ii as Congo Free State in 1885 the Congo River Basin is notable for the lack of bridges crossing the main rivers although there are a number of ferries available for crossing the great concur Iver and the major tributaries the main reasoning is the mere width of the Congo River and main rivers and the second is the lack of funds to set up permanent driver crossings this is however slowly changing to the better there are only two bridges on the Congo River proper and main tributaries which both are found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo there is one bridge on the wale river and two on the kabali River which all lies in the northern province Haute wale of Democratic Republic of the Congo there are at least four bridges on the luluwa River in the province of kasaya Democratic Republic of the Congo Angola Democratic Republic of the Congo border lower Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo Republic border upper congo on the minor tributaries of the great congo there are numerous river crossings which cannot be included here thanks for watching don't forget like the video and don't forget to subscribe	宇宙のすべての知識プリンシピア	UC9iESz1KFaENfDvDcs6YpsA	2019-03-19	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,460	13,917
LbapjBnDfW0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LbapjBnDfW0	1985 Windsor Raceway EDDA-Kevin Wallis & Interview	Gate is rolling Santa's here it'll be a gay sunrise candy countess and Etta justify Laurie the lush and I'm proud to head on the outside it's post time for the 8 well Santa where we were hoping for number 4 aren't we yeah ok number 4 is on the board at 6 to 1 the favorite here is the six horse that's armed bro duet at 8 to 5 the eighth race is now moving through the back stretch and there they go they're rough and facing its gate sunrise at the rail moving out of the center of the track comes justify and charging up on the far outside arm road to wet justify between horses are broad to add on the outside puts in a step or two now down in at the rail gay sunrise takes over second it's justify with the lead gay sunrise on the inside second pacing up third candy Calais on the outside I'm Pro to it comes on again down in at the rail is Etta and Laurie the lush trail says they hate they pace on to the quarter in 29 and one now arm row duet takes over the laid by one length racing in second is justify third at the rail gay sunrise Umbro duet by a length and a quarter justify remain second gay sunrise races third and heads to the outside facing to the clubhouse turn with the lead it's arm pro 2 at gate sunrise on the outside second in at the rail justify third candy countess to the outside fourth as the horses move to the half mile pull in 59 and 3 it's arm pro 2 at with the lead gay sunrise up on the outside a neck away in at the rail just of AI paces third can the count us on the outside fourth down the backstretch they go arm Pro to head on the inside gay sunrise on the outside justify at the rail third candy countess moves up fourth pacing up fifth is Etta 6th is Laurie the lush approaching the 3/4 pull it's arm Pro to wet by ahead at the 3/4 in 128 and for around the turn arm bro - at with the lead gay sunrise on the outside second in at the rail justify pacing third three horses wide now here candy countess moving on off the turnin into the stretch it's on the inside arm produit gay sunrise on the outside on through the lane gay sunrise now to take over the lead down to the wire they come it's gay sunrise and on the outside now it comes on the outside three horse Etta is the longest shot on that board but when you're racing fillies and mares they are so unpredictable and also in a six horse field everybody's got his shot end of the longest shot wins it here she is now she woke up last week when she won a cheaper class comes right back and wins the toughest class for fillies the mayor's here at the track with Kevin Wallace that didn't hurt her at all either here she is charging up on the outside two down number one gay sunrise and returns 31.9 8360 the one horse gay sunrise for seventy to ninety number 2 candy counters 320 the exactor phase one hundred sixteen ten and the wind for tonight you needed four out of four and a $2.00 ticket will return six thousand three hundred seventy seven fifty down in the winner's circle with winning driver Kevin Wallace who teamed at a very capably to victory Kevin was it as easy as passing the tiring horses well just worked out we've got a good trip just had good racing luck I guess this filly is a big town or filly is that their characteristic that they close like that I don't know I haven't drove too many Victo nor fillies well that brings up the question what's it like to jump on the horse for the first time and bring her to the winner's circle I did driver once before and she's a filly that doesn't like to leave too much and get in action early she comes home good and if the race goes right they cut the fast fractions she's got it a little kick at the end and she gets a little trip behind some live horses she's re let's talk about the other story from the backstretch recently that was kind of disheartening the virus that went around seems everybody's coming back now pretty well how's your stable yeah we got got it all cleared up and this weather is helping it it killed a lot a lot of the virus off earlier we had a lot of wet damp weather and changing temperatures and that kind of thing it's bad for the virus and now we got this kind of weather it's it's pretty well all over in a back stretch I think okay keV thank you for speaking with us good luck in your upcoming drives and now let's go up into the clubhouse with Kent	harnessdom	UCscHBaZIjEgT90_khDmG8ow	2019-06-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	865	4,336
BsD9p0F8K4U	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsD9p0F8K4U	Toontown 2012 - Plane Scene	see some peace tea some peas gnp temperatures and pressures let's go i gotta do my pre-flight check let him concentrate jackson he has no experience here we go okay oh lily go sit with your brother i don't understand how did you know this was happening it's not just california it's the whole goddamn world is going to i met this guy in yellowstone this crazy guy but he's been right about everything that's happened so far and he said the government is building these ships spaceships i don't know what but something ships yeah places where we can be safe he knows where they are he's got a map	ToontownYing	UCgUTCoY0t7goyU4r-kKzYng	2011-09-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	111	595
MVJsm_hQMfo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVJsm_hQMfo	FTSE 100 flushed as it tests 7000. DAX 30 , CAC 40 extremely oversold	hello annoying it's a doofus all here market only saw CFDs Daka bring you review of the European markets for the trading session the 11th of October 2018 please be sure to visit trade signal signal to marketplace from leading providers WV dock trade signal economy concern you download the app in Google Play and the Apple App Store okay so we have Asian markets certainly down again overnight quite substantially you've got the Chinese index down quite substantially of it us marking Sony's sliding if you look at the actual chart of the S&P 500 present you can see the daily chart conte your trading as well as 27:44 2758 was gap fill and then obviously you got garfield below twenty seven one four I mean this is one hell of a sell-off you've got 29 for here me down almost 201 201 sell off unbelievable truly amazing I mean if you are continuing on this rate then you are looking at retesting 2700 and back down 2600 when they are already more or less begun so this year I mean it's pretty impressive to say the least okay and especially given the fact that the number of days that that's obviously that sell-off has occurred as well as even more prolific so just bear that in mind okay now in terms of the European indices this morning economic data front okay so we've got mr. Carney's speech so watch out for that today okay again really the whole concept really is rising yields US dollar throw and obviously the Fed occasion s emerging markets around as well an Asian markets down overnight obviously given the fact that US equities are done given the trade war with China so really I think it's point that's really elaborating and anything else for now I'll go obviously you've got mr. Carney speech to watch out there again it'll be damage control CPI day or inflation they're after us now let's go back to the technical damage reading I think that's what we really need to be focusing on the weekly chart the German DAX no I mean you're approaching up 200 MA it really is in freefall at the moment source only looking very very bearish our present daily chart again I mean you've got doji candle here the gap fill so certainly saw our promising sign there for a potential reversal French as well looking for a potential reversal at gap-fill unbelievable sell-off just have to after expect it from now in terms of the footsie 100 again the market sell-off we're really in no-man's-land at the moment again my potential long running has been based on you I've got fill in this zone here as well as watch out here around a seven zero twenty zone or K potential suppose on there going to the smaller timeframes and a forty really I mean it's again it's no man's land to a large extent again looking for a potential reversal here now given the fun that you sp500 is in support and be on our inside pivot s3 support as well so watch out there in terms last but not least looking at the Ural stocks now Ural stocks on the weekly chart you certainly have potential support ok so again looking for potential support on potential wick if the market continues the next so for is three 160 so it's been one hell of myself obviously Italian concerns concerns over US China rising yields hawkish fed everything certainly has come together how we see given the father mr. Trump's threat against China situation there so and he's a mean resolved and the supply chains in the in the US certainly being obviously filtered through a clean from China s their interpretation anyway so again but bias certainly increasing to the sounds are quite significant sell-off yesterday very very impressive especially with the area the Nasdaq as well okay I think that's a good summation really of European indices my summation really is market is extremely oversold are present certainly is right for a potential short squeeze so any news regarding China any news regarding Italy on a positive note you are looking for a very powerful short squeeze oh no please be sure to visit trade seamless signals a marquee update from leading providers go by now	CFDs Education	UCgaiCs2CkKRy1Ydbpz4mdLg	2018-10-11	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	728	4,037
WCg57s4HGhc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCg57s4HGhc	Assisting with a Bedpan	so assisting a client with a bedpan the bedpan should be in their room but you want to make sure it's there so I'll knock on the door wash my hands hi Annie I'm Myra I'm here to help you with the bedpan provided for privacy put on my gloves and typically the bedpan is kept in a plastic bag in the nightstand we have both types here so a fracture pan is typically for people who have had a hip fracture or a leg fracture it's a little bit smaller than a standard bed pan with either bedpan the lower end or the part that's not as wide is going to go underneath but the fracture pan is easy to remember because the handle is here and so you put that under the resident that way and take it out the normal bed pan looks like a toilet seat and so you'll just place them on like you would a normal toilet seat so for the video we'll use the fracture pan all right Annie I'm going to have you lift up your hips and I'll place the pan underneath you so I would have her raise her bottom up and put this underneath if your resident doesn't have that Mobility you'll have to help them turn so I'm going to leave the bed pan at the foot of the bed which is considered dirty I'm going to put this side rail up and go to the other side of the bed and then I'm going to use the lift sheet to roll her on her side and get the bedpan underneath her just want to make sure her arm is out okay Annie I'm going to have you roll to your right on one two three have her roll that way I'll take the bed pan and kind of position it underneath her bottom so that when she rolls back she's right on top of the bed pan and then I would look from the front and make sure she's positioned well there now that's not bothering her and since I've touched the bed pan I'll take my gloves off sanitize my hands and then we want this to be as much like using a toilet as possible so we're going to raise our head so she's in a little better position to go to the bathroom is that comfortable okay I'm gonna put the bed back down and then I'm going to leave you with some toilet paper see you have your call light there so I would leave the room and allow the resident to use the bedpan when they're finished they would put the call light on I would come back in the room wash my hands again get my gloves on I'm gonna put her I'm gonna put your head down first and put my gloves on and get the bed pan from this side so she used the toilet paper herself if your resident wasn't independent you could use disposable wipes and do front Perry care and then carefully have her roll to the side and then you need to make sure that you hold the bedpan at the same time so we don't spill the contents if you are by yourself you should take this to the bathroom dump the contents and rinse it out and then put it back in the bag change your gloves and then you can come and help with backside pericare if they weren't able to do that on their own if the person is on Ino then you could pour that into a graduate and then you're going to put the graduate on a level surface and measure the amount of urine and then dump the graduate in the toilet and then you're going to rinse both the bedpan and The Graduate okay so when I come back from the bathroom put this back in a storage bag take my gloves off sanitize my hands and I'll get the side rail back down are you comfortable Annie there's your call light beds all the way lowered and locked I'll open up that curtain again and then I would document the output and Report anything to the nurses needed	Open RN Project	UCOtn8DLDbAX3YSPfNzI0pyQ	2023-01-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	712	3,513
czCDbSpNfZ4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czCDbSpNfZ4	asoulhealer	Aloha welcome welcome welcome and good morning good afternoon and good evening wherever in the world you're at okay just getting my hair set you know I had that little sticky look to it but welcome to today's Facebook live stream my name is master Paul Fletcher and I am so grateful this last week has been very filled with a lot activity and now we are we into a new week and which Monday through Friday I'm able to be here to serve you on livestream and it's worked out quite well two o'clock in the Hawaiian time five o'clock Pacific on eight o'clock Eastern Time and well for a variety of reasons allowed me to interlock new Souls it allowed me to meet new people and get to know them a little bit better and take time to go to their Facebook page and see a little bit more about them welcome business welcome move on thank you for coming I'm hoping the Facebook live stream just up it's a little slight now I can tell it's probably pixelating on you're in I'm hoping that will change and I'm a deckhand making sure and that's all as well it appears that my part is working and it appeared I can hear myself so that's good so I'm going to pause for a minute I'm going to allow it to stop whimpering I think it's just something with Facebook as well you know I've got I've got a fast internet speed that hooked up to learned how to offset the people calling it so I think it's the people thing I have to do the best we can so hopefully more people will join us as we go today I will be focusing on soul reading and soul communication around the subject of work and work relationships for many of us our work relationships our point of stress they can be point of irritation they can cause us to have the rest of our life being impacted negatively work and work-related stress tends to run into every aspect of our life because we have to prepare to it and if we have a typical nine-to-five job or whatever it is we have to prepare prior to going to work and when we come home we are impacted by work and work-related stress there so welcome master welcome Alison welcome Stephanie thank you all for joining and the subject today is work and work-related relationships and now we just commenting on work-related stress because for a lot of us like when I had a job in Waikiki they required me to be there it's seven o'clock and I'm I'm living in Hawaii Kai which is roughly ten twelve miles away but with traffic that made it about you know a good thirty minute commute excuse me more with more with traffic but if I left early enough I could avoid the traffic so for me it actually made sense to get up about five o'clock and leave by about 6:00 so I could beat the traffic so it was very rough because basically two hours of my life was dedicated to that just before even work started this is what I mean by the stress that can be applied to work and we get there depending on your job you might have one or two co-workers that you don't get along well with you could have a boss that doesn't respect you or honor you appreciate you welcome Pat welcome pastor and welcomed of thank you all for joining and so these impact us as well some people they work in a job where they have one or two different forms of payment maybe they have hourly and they also have a bonus or maybe they are commissioned only or salary plus Commission all of these strive to impact us then we also we have the relationships of all those that come into our life at that particular job if we are outside and we are communicating with people outside my experiences then most jobs couldn't be the most enjoyable because we're not stuck inside for those of us that are stuck inside and we have that boss that's always looking over our shoulder those can be very unpleasant work relationships as well and so what I'm going to ask all of you to do is I'm going to ask you to ask any questions that you have around the subject of work and work relationships and any specifically any individuals list their their relationship to you for example if they're your boss or a co-worker there's possibly a subordinate and list what the frustration might be if that's what it is it's the inability to get a raise in your job after you've been the X amount of time and you should have gotten one already we can do so learnings around that maybe how that can be improved different possibilities maybe you want to ask about what might be a better position for you and it helps to have choices because I have a divine pendulum so for example if you said well I've been considering this career or this career you know like a1 one of the people asked me last week and I was able to offer guidance for a specific career based on choices and if you ask a general question you'll get a general answer but if you're a bit more specific heaven can help you out quite a bit through the flows so I encourage you all to ask any questions you might have in that arena and what I'm going to do because I'm going to do a flow around work shape workplace relationship and how it impacts us through our everyday life we'll see what what any additional wisdom have announced the Opera hey you yeah yeah yeah hey I hear you [Music] how work and the workplace for most of humanity represents about one third of their life the other third being sleep and the other third being recreation family food eating entertainment etc because of the nature of this function of life there is a propensity for Humanity to expend a great deal of effort in maintaining solidarity and unity in their workplace they do their best to accomplish this because on a subtle level they are aware of the impacts that it has on the remainder of their life many people you hear about dream about work so they actually give no rest or reprieve which is their hope for their weekend and their time off hence the work and the workplace relationships are exceedingly important to the quality of life that can be experienced before and after this responsibility it is of great importance to practice soul communication with all of those at your employment including co-workers the boss the equipment itself and there are nation ships between all of you even the sole of your finances at the job if you were to take an extra five to ten minutes every day to call for the souls of the co-workers of the boss of the company the finances for you specifically and all of your relationships do a forgiveness practice with the coworkers the boss and all the souls invited both asking for and offering forgiveness and then of course employ love peace and harmony you would find in a relatively short period of time a substantial shift in not only your happiness but in the camaraderie the communication and the opportunities that will open up for you you could get a better office with a better view you could have people asking you what have you done to your hair you just seem different now when in fact what has changed is the karmic veil that created separation between you has been cleared so to speak this is a simple example of how a simple practice of five to ten minutes done daily can bring huge benefits to your workplace which in turn would create far less irritation stress and exhaustion by the end of the day this is but a tidbit of the deeper wisdom that can be offered on this subject more will be shared as the opportunity reveals itself how how thank you thank you thank you yeah you know some of the things I forget about you know as the flow comes that something was was was being said and I you know just I forgot about that aspect of the workplace I can't even remember right now because I was in flow but um oh yeah what about the dreams I see Kristin's comment I you know I haven't had that kind of problem in a long time where I dream about work but I know that when I have those kinds of dreams which is fortunately been many many years I don't wake up feeling refreshed and I wake up feeling exhausted I'm sure you're similar in many ways so these are some of the Nesta value of flow I mean some stuff comes out I have completely forgotten about my wife told me Paul if you cough or clear your throat cover the microphone so I apologize I will do my best to knock off cut my throat but we'll do better okay so let me back up here welcome Kat Kat welcome outer e RI re re welcome Claudia and welcome Kristin welcome Margaret okay now I'll read some of the questions that might have been posed Yvonne his ass and Pat I thought I acknowledge do but if I haven't welcomed how do we know to partnership with business partners in good karma oh the very good question one of the things that Yvonne is referring to is that teaching the master sha gave more than once is that we can have an excellent business an excellent business idea we can have all the skillsets to create an exceptional business set of results but if we go into a business partnership and that partner and us have business karma individually or together then it will negatively impact the outcome and success of the business so the question is how do we know to partnership with business partners in good karma so the answer is I don't know so it's a good one to do a flow-on so let's ask the soul world the soul of this this very good question that Yvonne is close how do we know if a partner is a good one and has good karma and we would be good in partnership please provide any guidance wisdom and insights at this time we asked the soul world in the business of the soul world and in those that can best answer this question you please come forth an offer guidance as appropriate thank you thank you thank you hee hee hee hee hee hee yeah yeah how this is the soul of business partnership for a successful business partnership there are several important ingredients the first and foremost is honesty where there is honesty there's the highest propensity of success so be sure that your partner has a history not only of honesty with you but in their business dealings the second aspect is the connection between the two individuals since unless the individual has the opportunity to read the Akashic records and know the business karma of the other one one must apply the way the communication and business dealings occur between the two of you many take make unwise choices by aligning a business partnerships with those that they are truly unfamiliar with the others business ethics prowess and background so one way to ensure that that karma is good is by looking at the history of the other one in terms of their business practices have they been ethical do they pay their taxes have they done homework and research to ensure that they are doing everything legally because in a partnership their action can negatively impact bu another aspect our variable to consider in going into business with somebody is the way the business itself is structured because if those other individuals have dissolution of their personal relationship on the spouse wishes to have access to an aspect of the business it could destroy a perfectly healthy business so in considering business partnership and the karmic aspects very often it is reflected in the external representation someone typically will only be successful in business under two possibilities one they are successful in honest two they are successful through dishonest tactics a little bit of research will assist you in discerning which is the case a alternatively you can ask a divine channel for someone that has access to the Akashic records to check the viability and possibility of a successful business relationship we are assured that this information will help you in your endeavors this is the soul of business partnerships how how thank you thank you thinking okay thank you for that kind of common sense but one of the things that I do a flow and I hear them say you know it'll be several things I can see these things lining up one two three four and I have no idea what's going to come out this and so it's really interesting cuz my mind wants to go oh how am I going to you know know what 1 2 & 3 & 4 is and it's interesting because as long as I stay centered it just comes out boom boom bump but then I don't remember it so so hopefully somebody has that information oh ok welcome welcome welcome again Kristin says I feel a little trapped in my job although I enjoy it it just is so many hours that I don't get to spend anywhere near as much time on my spiritual journey as I would like to I do a chance all day long very good that's a great practice as it has occurred to me that I am in that place on purpose for intensive practice as very often the case and so I'm going to try to ascertain from this state because there's more of a statement and a question that you would maybe like a way to figure out either how to have a equally or more enjoyable position in that same structure or different one that is less trapping in the kinds of the amount of hours that it takes and potentially could bring you more enjoyment so let's see here's what the answers are yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah for our dear Kristen the environment where you live does not necessarily allow for a great deal of diversity or job choices for which you have skillsets you could choose to employ things that you have done in the past in your own on your own but you are unsure of how to promote yourself so to speak because of the modern technologies and whatnot so you are in somewhat of a loop of spending a lot of time to earn an income and you have adjusted your mentality to make the best of it one of the things that you can do that can assist you with your current function is to employ divine healing hands more often ask the divine healing hand if you do not have them yourself views to the book it has 20 blessings in it to bless the quality of the experience at the job so that it is more enriching fulfilling and that those that you communicate with receive a similar value and blessing what you will discover with this is that the time that is spent there will be quite a bit more rewarding than you have adjusted it to be in about nine months to a year there is a possibility of promotion through someone leading or passing to the other side and although there's a part of you that might not really want that position you would do well at it so consider it the hours would not be much different than what you're currently putting in what the pay would be more we hope this exists you how how how thank you thank you thank you have to let me know if that makes sense for you Kristen it's always curious when we have really no idea the job itself okay a mother X how dear Christine and welcome young so Pat Hetty says I'm thinking about soul-healing and teaching and welcome Christa welcome and memory schooler welcome Carrie welcome of China so for those that are new doing full readings on work and work-related blockages could be individuals if it's individuals mention their um their position co-worker or boss and their initials and then if it's if it's a work-related blockage like what you see coming up here then we can address that as well okay so that says I am thinking about so healing and teaching I have spent my more than 20 years with most of my present co-workers and about seven with my new boss okay okay so this is guidance along those lines let's find out this whole of Pat Pat's consideration of doing soul healing what why and how might be the best way to implement that in her daily life and business any additional insights beyond what she is presently doing also any additional insights as to how any introduction if beneficial to the existing employment could occur after employment is to be kept and soul healing applied externally please offer that information as well please gather whoever is best providing this answer at this time and brought my mouth thank you thank you thinking he he he he he he yeah hey hey are you here yeah yeah hehe this is the soul of Pat's soul healing business I am honored to serve you I am honored to serve our community it is important that others know about our service and that they appreciate and are willing to honor for it do not be shy Pat about keeping many cards with you and when you see anybody rubbing their back when you see anybody caressing their neck or offering support for their child's suffering when you see this at the grocery store or anyplace else offer your card a beautiful smile on your service and just tell them I have helped others with these kinds of suffering please keep my card for reference for this condition or something in the future in this way you have a natural opportunity to meet people you have a natural opportunity to grow the healing business and it will loosen any of the mind barriers around connecting with people there's do soul marketing for the right people to show themselves to you you may receive testing occasionally from someone that does not receive your offering well the test is are you going to continue how are you going to send them love and compassion because when somebody responds negatively that means they are in pain that means they have mindsets attitudes and beliefs so just to be present to that should that ever happen I the soul of your business teach you that so that you have the trust the love and the desire to serve others by making it a goal to pass out one per day for example by the end of the month you will likely receive a few homes do not be shy to talk about the fee one of the ways that has been taught by the Masters is my normal honor fee for the service is this much however for some people it may be difficult and I allow a donation for whatever is comfortable this allows the person to not turn off and yet be okay I will test this of course the results will be extraordinary and they will happily pay what you have stated to them but by giving them a choice to honor whatever they choose for a donation they now feel much more comfortable with moving forward you can apply this and steadily grow your business in such a way where waited at the time reveals itself to do so you can be substantially more successful in that possible business I am honored to serve you I am honored to offer you this guidance system and advice this is the soul of your so having business how how thank you thank you thank you wonderful advice probably for everyone here that has the divine healing hands or would like to do soul healing it could probably benefit from that wisdom and Kristen talks ma she would love to have the healing service business so then just apply that wisdom Kristen that will help you tremendously okay I'm restore welcome good morning it's a 2:30 in the afternoon here but wherever you are good morning good afternoon and good evening okay and Ari says salome ASCAP all three starting and I are on wonderful welcome to both of you welcome to Risa the NAD Murray says dear master Paul I work in many positions in the community really desire to move forward and soul service and remove blockages thank you love you see if there's anything specific for you I'm Murray one of the things I'm hearing theory is the elderly the elderly are something that there are social group that you I'm hearing will get along well with that they will readily work with you and what you have to offer and that you may just want to consider a position a paid position you know as a as a support person for another lis where you go to their home and you're there eight hours a day but then at the same time you can utilize your soul healing to assist them whatever with whatever they might be going through and this could lead to other possibilities for you so that's what I'm hearing for you specifically hopefully that that assists you okay Stephanie master Paul I would like to move soon so I can be near camp to state more to love peace harmony Center there in Boulder you see a job opportunity opening for me ah okay let me check the soul of Stephanie the soul of the possibility of Stephanie moving to Boulder and any job positions that would align well for Stephanie in this town please reveal yourself at this time thank you thank you thinking yeah Hey [Music] Hey [Music] you know I heard what I would call to to to not immediately getting choices I would have guessed but what I heard was airport and I heard the city working for the city I don't even know if folder has an airport and the city obviously will have different aspects to it but those are the two things I heard so maybe look in that general direction see if that helps you okay and Kari says you start my selling business should I build a website and do distance healing or try to run to space somewhere okay give me a second while I take a drink it's gonna so love carry the soul of this question of starting a slow healing business website for distance healing or trying to rent a space somewhere could you please reveal the highest and best guidance for Kari at this time regarding a soul healing business here here here here here here here here [Music] so what I'm hearing for you Kari is to work out an agreement with an existing physical location like you know a massage individual or a chiropractor or something of that nature where you can rent space as needed by the by the availability so to speak a name might for example have certain times when they're just not there or maybe you need to contact them and say hey you know I have somebody that that's requesting a time you have this time available and you can work it out of the way you could you can say let me check my schedule and call you right back in that place you contact them they're going through you know what's your schedule a lot of times these people will have their schedule online you'll be able to see it and then you'll know but in this way especially if you only pay by the usage it'll be much more sane and financially comfortable for you if for example you charge the $75 $100 for blessing and the person wanted 15 or 20 for usage of that space then it becomes very affordable because there's only something you honor for when you actually use it so that's what the soul world is telling me for you at this time they're all saying that they're also saying that a website although would not necessarily be a source of gathering new Souls to you at least not for a while because you'd have to develop a footprint but it would provide credibility and so you can for example borrow information that is already on the internet regarding the description of what is soul healing etc etc and you can have that on your website to offer explanations and then you can have a little bio on yourself and contact information etc it gives you credibility and that would be the purpose of it so that's what I'm hearing to support you okay hopefully that helps Wow okay that's a that was high today for a new job I'm very happy but it also concerns me if I could stay with this job in this state okay because I know you were talking about Hawaii in a few months to because of some family concerns so is that new job in Hawaii I'm not sure yeah one of the things I'm hearing dove is consider a leave of absence that will give you a certain period of time to feel out just what your commitments are in your shift so that's a limited piece of information but hopefully that gives you some insight okay and are china says namaste Master Paulo had been out of a job since November 2013 I've been applying for jobs since then but I have not received a single offer basically I had been offered a small assignment and makeup artist was taking classes and he wants me to partner with them by handling marketing and admin a master do you see this as a start I need resources to take care of my 20 year old son to the sole of Audrey car China our China laundry it's all of his particular condition the potential for job or job shift a way in which cadre can our China can make a living if this particular skillset would be one that he can move forward with in growing a resource for generating income any other guidance wisdom insights as appropriate would you please offer this information now thank you thank you thank you you a [Music] so what I'm hearing are China is that this would be a good stepping stone that there is a value in being control being in control of your business by using this skill set as a stepping stone and how that might look is by making sure you set up something in advance that creates a measuring tool the value of your service to this individual you're doing this marketing etc for what has their success been before versus when you did this for them find a way to track those that attend this event that you're going to marketing for this experience you're doing the marketing for find a way to track that as much as possible so that you can lay claim to that I did this this in terms of the the ability to finance moving fold with the business of that nature you want to actually do it in Reverse you want to have the businesses do it on your behalf by offering them your services at a discount and so you want to do be creative about it but figure out a way in which by serving them they will serve you so for example you can say I will offer you my marketing services to enhance this this this and this but in return and my normal my normal service is this much X amount of money but I'm going to cut that in half and in return I will ask you to you'll work out a way for example where they will market you with their items and you'll be able to market yourself at their event you work it out to where you can market yourself and generate business elsewhere you can give them a discount up front for the opportunity to market yourself on a bigger scale and then you make up different from the back end which allow you to go a little bit more so that's the information that I'm hearing feel hopefully that assists you okay welcome Adrian happy to see you here welcome Lily I wonder if you came in with your wife let me know Adrian so Adrian and Lily and everybody knew this just come on I'm doing Sol readings for work and work-related blockages and I find Adrian I'm sure you have some with his boss used to be my boss so I don't know if my cancer will be free of ego in mind if you ask me a question about her but we'll find out and crystal master Polly any guidance or messages from the soul world for my business would be greatly appreciated okay there's a soul of crystal Valencia and her business questions regarding this and the successor business any guidance was stolen for that Thea heya heya heya heya heya heya hey yo yo hey hey yo yo hey yo hey what they're saying crystal is do a better job on your follow-up create a phenomenal follow-up program extend both time and money to ensure that those that receive your product or service is happy and if they're not what you can do to make them happy and by spending this extra time in that arena those people will naturally refer you and they'll come back and buy again even if they received inferior product and fear your service or inferior anything you will negate negative press which is always 20 times more than positive press and you have the likelihood that they will give you a second chance if something went wrong the first time so that's the message I'm hearing that will increase your business so let me know if that's something that feels like a value to you okay so Pat much gratitude for the soul rating master Paul we'll have to listen to the legend tomorrow as the neck keeps dropping here to get the information you shared yeah beloved Pat he's actually over in the Trinidad Tobago area so difficult communication structures over there and then Amory says thank you master Paula for the guidance as I enjoy this work work working one-on-one in a home general yes removes me from getting get greater community in and very wages okay and Kerry says thank you master Paul you are welcome welcome Jota okay and uh just think you must follow look into it yeah I'm um hopefully that helps them I'm not really clear on your set of conditions but uh hopefully that assists you and you're welcome are China emiliana meet me Lana welcome Alana we have a teleconference now thanks to reminder and I will try to join you another time okay bye-bye and then advances any guidance from to empower and network online business and power network online okay give me a moment hee hee [Music] Hey [Music] [Applause] how for our gear Evon we first wish to give you great credit for your strength tenacity and willpower to improve your skill sets in this arena our message to you is dedicate a specific amount of time every day but break up the time part of it is in learning part of it is in the actual marketing ensure yourself that you do both each day we recommend a minimum of two hours if you are able to reproduce this wherein you learn five hours specific click on task learning and apply five hours that it will start to return dividends to you in 30 or so days a consistency of this would not only maintain those dividends but also increase your success as you would now have the opportunity to teach others the same repeatable process we hope that this guidance assists you ha ha thank you thank you thank you Wow how the time flies it's already 10 minutes until 3 surprise surprise so what if I could do at this time is do one more flow as to ask actually what to do the flow on and then I'll offer a blessing for everybody that has joined us here today and for everybody that will watch this in the teacher and so this flow is from the soul of the Divine Healing Hands it wants to offer some guidance for service there's how this is the soul of the Divine's Healing Hands and my opportunity to serve both as a service and as a business many have not understood the value of my service a great deal of that is because they have not heard of me and have not experienced me as Master sha teaches that if you want to know if a pair of sweet taste it we understand and I understand that you are uncomfortable charging you will discover that most the amount one especially when they receive a noticeable results one of the keys to achieve a notice of the result is a longing of healing blessing one of the big mistakes that is made when the healers use me to offer a blessing is they limited to five minutes or less although I can accomplish a lot in this period of time it is unlikely that I would accomplish the kind of results it would cause a person to go WOW I want more of this there so my first recommendation to all of you is to extend your healing to fifteen minutes to pull out your watch or smartphone and set it to that long further I encourage you to chant love peace and harmony during that time and keep your mind in your min min acupuncture point when you offer the blessing your mind remains there just allow my service to come through you to serve the other when the service is complete do not ask them right away to check their area of suffering instead ask them to get up and walk around a bit after that then they can check be smart when you do the blessing if it is something that is measurable ask them ask them to reproduce that discomfort pain or suffering ask them to stretch in such a way to to make obvious a lack of flexibility or a induced pain when they move a certain way in this way you have something for them that makes it substantially more identifiable then at the end of the blessing after they move around a bit have them reproduce those aspects that created a exemplification of the suffering they will be allowed they will be moved at this point you can feel very comfortable stating to them that normally I ask only $50 for this incredible kind of blessing I am always amazed how many people spend and that for a one-week benefit of a massage and then repeat it two weeks later please remember me in the future please make sure you pass these extra two cards I am giving to you to those that you care about and tell them about your experience and in this way my service is not for nothing and the virtue will return also that person will remember you especially because they passed your cards and because you gave them a blessing that was memorable please go out and serve more people and allow me to be as powerful as I can be I am gratefully waters opportunity to share at this time how thank you thank you thank you okay so great that's great news crystal thank you for that feedback I think that can can assist you quite a bit and thank you Kristen for your response so thank you everybody I will finish with the blessing so please make a request and I will turn on me healing treasures request one item for yourself you may also invite in three family members so take a moment and buy it in three family members and make a request for them if you know what it is if not we'll let heaven choose ten more seconds hey Lana hey I you you here you here you here here here here here here you we are here here here here here yeah yeah yeah uuuu la nanananana nanananana lela lela lela leaving and me dinner yeah you know no no no yo hey hehe yo yo yo yo yo yo yo hey hey hey I'm learning I'm learning I'm not leave me the name aluminum leave me me me now hey yo yo yo yo yo hey hey hey oh haha thank you thank you thank you thank you divine thank you doubt thank you source thank you master shot thinking you might have instincts guides in living Saints thank you to the countless saints since animals temples treasures that offer these blessings here today thank you to my healer soul thank you to all those who have come I will be here tomorrow I will do more soul reading some soil guidance I'll reveal the source of that tomorrow and I will look forward to seeing you then please continue to like continue to share for this active word by by hitting your share button afterward all of your friends get to see this and maybe they'll receive some benefits as well love you love you love you see you tomorrow bye bye	Paul Fletcher	UCE8CeEXItPkw6AhKC6FK0Rw	2017-06-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	6,431	33,996
8bUK3ubd5nk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8bUK3ubd5nk	Talking Chevy and Boats! #boats #chevy	hey everyone and welcome to the very first episode in the chevy my way truck talk series i'm your host matt hand one of the product specialists here at chevy my way and throughout this series we'll be chatting with several remarkable brands that we collaborate with here at chevy truck on this episode we're hanging with our friends at malibu boats one of the world's largest manufacturers of wake board wake surf and water ski boats you'll get to see the brand new malibu wake center 21lx up close and personal and learn why the 2021 chevy suburban is ideal for towing this high performance watercraft you'll also learn how these two are connected at the powertrain thanks to the malibu monsoon engine development with gm marine so the same engine technology that tows the boat powers the wave we can't wait for you to meet our friends let's go ahead and get started many families and water sports athletes alike look to malibu boats when they head out for a day on the water their impressive fleet powers wake surfers wakeboarders and water skiers at every level with customized wakes and waves for unmatched fun in fact some of the best water sports athletes in the world choose malibu boats when they hit the water within each malibu boat you'll find an impressive monsoon engine developed in collaboration with gm marine to give your malibu boat the power it deserves hey everyone it's me again matt and we're at beautiful lake oakland and waterford michigan and i'm here with chris loomis of malibu boats and sean craddy of chevy truck and they're going to help us get to know these phenomenal machines the malibu wakesetter 21lx and the 2021 chevy suburban and why these are the choice of water sport athletes everywhere okay so let's go ahead and start with you chris what makes the malibu wakesetter 21 lx so very special thanks matt and it's great to be here so an all-new model for 2022 and it draws from a pedigree of malibu's best-selling models to deliver exceptional handling and water sports performance as well as impressive storage and it's easy to tow it's newly designed hybrid bow cuts effortlessly through the water but with the interior space typically found in the wider pickle fork valves there's plenty of room for everyone and their gear for a great day on the lake and like every malibu that carries the wakesetter name this boat was built for performance our patented innovations like surfgate powered wedge 3 quad hard tank ballast and our sport specific hole designs ensure plenty of smiles behind the boat and then there's the engine we worked with our friends at gm marine to develop the malibu monsoon series of engines including the upgraded m6di complete with 430 horsepower but more impressively 460 foot-pounds of torque it's powerful it's reliable it's fuel efficient and it's among one of the most quietest import engines in the market today our owners love it wow so speaking of engine sean i understand that this boat right here has something in common with the new 2021 chevy suburban that's right matt the 2021 chevy suburban high country comes standard with our 6.2 liter v8 engine which shares the same basis as the available engine on the malibu wakesetter 21lx now from a specs standpoint we're talking about 460 foot pounds of torque and 420 horsepower which is plenty of power to tow this 21 footer now we also couple that engine with our magnetic ride control technology which automatically adjusts the shock absorbers in real time to provide just a great smooth ride and experience and frankly i think it's something you're going to want to have if you're towing a boat okay sean so of course you're going to want room for all your friends and i know for a fact that this suburban has that covered that's right matt the 2021 suburban has a spacious interior cabin with plenty of room for you and all your fellow boaters and their gear we're talking about three rows of ample legroom with best in class standard cargo volume now if you want to throw in your cooler your life jackets you know your surfboard we have the room to do it from a comfort and convenience perspective you know in the front row we have our power heated and ventilated seats in the high country but we also have our available power sliding center console which is just versatility of storage to the max and we know how important storage is but we're not going to leave your rear passengers behind and i know they're going to love the available second row rear media system which is seat mounted lcds that are high definition that go and you can share content between each other but you can also connect an external device and watch through those screens it's an unbelievable full-size suv driving and passenger experience okay so not only will your friends be riding in comfort all the way to the lake but clearly they're going to be riding in style so why don't we go over some of the features on the suburban that will help you trailer and tow the stunning malibu boat we have a lot this 2021 high country suburban comes with an available advanced trailering system which helps you keep tabs on your vehicle's trailer through the infotainment system now we have custom trailer profiles that you can set up by trailer to monitor items like mileage and maintenance needs we have jailable gm specific wireless sensors that can connect to your trailer to view trailer tire pressure as well as temperature status we also have an external light check that you can run just by the press of a button to look at you know both your trailers lights as well as your vehicle's lights to make sure they're in working order but before you even get started we have our pre-departure checklist that's available that guides you step by step through connecting your trailer and i haven't even talked about the cameras on the high country we have an available up to nine camera views including our side mirror view which lets you see the side of the vehicle as well as the side of the boat but we also have our hitch guidance view which is really the best way to get that all-in-one one-person one-time connection of your trailer wow okay now those are some very impressive features chris let's go ahead and talk about what it's like to actually trailer the stunning malibu boat maldo builds every trailer in-house allowing us to perfectly match the bunk and the hull patterns for the smoothest ride to the lake tandem axle disc brakes swing tongue torsion suspension oil bath hubs led lighting all standard features on one of the best built trailers in the industry whether you're towing 10 hours through the hot desert sun in the southwest or through inclement weather and the windy mountain roads in the northeast all of our trailers are engineered to get you and your family safely to the lake and home again okay guys this is quite the combination the malibu wake center 21 lx on the lake of your choice and the 2021 chevy suburban to get you there okay let's review some of what we've learned today we explored the malibu wakesetter 21lx it's a brand new 21-foot boat from malibu and the new entry into the wakesetter line with a spacious layout and stunning hybrid bow layout it's great for wakeboarders wake surfers and water skiers of all skill levels and it's available with a malibu monsoon m6 di engine made in collaboration with gm marine that's powerful reliable and quiet finally malibu boat trailers offer performance and safety features that make trailering as easy as possible full-size suv fans love towing with the 2021 high country chevy suburban it boasts a spacious cabin with three rows plenty of legroom throughout and best-in-class standard cargo volume it's got a powerful 6.2 liter v8 engine with dynamic fuel management and magnetic ride control for a better driving experience when it comes to trailering and towing your boat the 2021 high country suburban comes with an available advanced trailering system that offers custom trailer profiles a pre-departure checklist and up to nine camera views for more information on our friends at malibu boats be sure to visit malibu boats dot com want to take a closer look at the 2021 chevy suburban you can take a one-to-one tour at chevy my way seven days a week just visit chevrolet.com forward slash myway to book your tour and be sure to join in next time as we chat with another remarkable brand at our chevy myway truck talk series see you then [Music]	Jack Burford Chevrolet	UCjehJggqXmV-24LpyMqddsg	2021-09-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,490	8,437
NE_J09G4P6E	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NE_J09G4P6E	The Eastern Orthodox Nicene Creed - Recited in English + Added Production Value	we believe in one god the father almighty maker of heaven and earth and of all things visible and invisible and in one lord jesus christ the son of god the only begotten begotten of the father before all ages light of light true god of true god begotten not made of one essence with the father by whom all things were made who for us man and for our salvation came down from heaven and was incarnate of the holy spirit and the virgin mary and became man and he was crucified for us under pontius pilate and suffered and was buried and the third day he rose again according to the scriptures and ascended into heaven and sits at the right hand of the father and he shall come again with glory to judge the living and the dead whose kingdom shall have no end and in the holy spirit the lord the giver of life who proceeds from the father who with the father and the son together is worshiped and glorified who spoke by the prophets in one holy catholic and apostolic church i acknowledge one baptism for the remission of sins i look for the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come amen this reading of the orthodox nicene creed has been delivered by gene bakken director of faces christian slave of christ	Maid of Light	UCcCO7V2VRTjEfXv3VyifOgA	2020-08-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	233	1,222
Od4rp4qCiBU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Od4rp4qCiBU	Battle of Pea Ridge \| Wikipedia audio article	the Battle of Pea Ridge March 7 to 8 1862 also known as the Battle of Elkhorn tavern was a major battle of the American Civil War fought nearly town north east of Fayetteville Arkansas federal forces led by Brig general Samuel R Curtis moved south from Central Missouri driving Confederate forces into northwestern Arkansas Maj Gen Earl van Doorn launched a Confederate counter-offensive hoping to recapture northern Arkansas and Missouri Curtis held off the Confederate attack on the first day and drove van Dorn's force off the battlefield on the second this American Civil War battle was one of the few in which a Confederate Army outnumbered its opponent by defeating the Confederates the Union forces essentially established federal control of most of Missouri and northern Arkansas they had more battles to fight in southern Arkansas topic background you United States forces in Missouri during the latter part of 1861 and early 1862 had pushed the Confederate Missouri State Guard under Major General Sterling price out of the state by spring 1862 federal Brig general Samuel R Curtis determined to pursue the Confederates into Arkansas with his army of the Southwest Curtiss moved his approximately 10,000 250 federal soldiers and 50 artillery pieces into Benton County Arkansas and along little Sugar Creek the federal forces consisted primarily of soldiers from Iowa Indiana Illinois Missouri and Ohio over half of the Union soldiers were German immigrants grouped into the first and second divisions which were under the command of Brig general Franz Sigel a German immigrant who expected to command the army forces into Arkansas upon learning that general Curtis was appointed in command Segal threatened to resign the predominantly native-born regiments were assigned to the third and fourth divisions in order to create an ethnic balance among divisions and their commanders due to the length of curtis's supply lines and a lack of the reinforcements needed for a further advance Curtis decided to remain in position he fortified an excellent defensive line on the north side of the creek placing artillery for an expected Confederate assault from the south the Confederate Major General Earl van Doorn had been appointed as the overall commander of the trans-mississippi district to quell a simmering conflict between the Confederate General Sterling Price of Missouri and Benjamin McCulloch of Texas Van Dorn's trans-mississippi district totaled approximately 16,000 men which included 800 Indian troops prices Missouri State Guard contingents and other Missouri units and McCullough's contingent of cavalry infantry and artillery from Texas Arkansas Louisiana and Missouri Van Dorn was aware of the federal movements into Arkansas and was intent on destroying curtis's army of the southwest and reopening the Gateway into Missouri he intended to flank curtis and attack his rear forcing curtis to retreat north or be encircled and destroyed van Doorn had ordered his army to travel light so each soldier carried only three days rations 40 rounds of ammunition and a blanket each division was allowed an ammunition train and an additional day of rations all other supplies including tents and cooking utensils were to be left behind topic Prelude on March 4th 1862 instead of attacking curtis's position head-on van Doorn split his army into two divisions underpriced and McCulloch ordering a march north along the Bentonville detour to get behind curtis and cut his lines of communication for speed van Doorn left his supply trains behind which proved a crucial decision amid a freezing storm the Confederates made a three-day forced march from Fayetteville through Elm Springs and Osage spring to Bentonville arriving stretched out along the road hungry and tired topic action at Bentonville Arkansas worn by Scouts and Arkansas unionists Kurtis rapidly concentrated his outline units behind little Sugar Creek placing William band over 700 man Brigade who marched 42 miles 68 kilometers in 16 hours from Huntsville to little Sugar Creek but curtis's right flank also suffered from siegels having sent a 360 man Task Force to the west where they would miss the next three days of fighting Segal also withdrew a cavalry patrol from the road on which the Confederate Army was advancing however Colonel Frederick Shafer of the 2nd Missouri infantry on his own initiative extended his patrols to cover the gap when Van Dorn's advance guard blundered into one of these patrols near Elm Springs the Federals were alerted still Segal was so slow in evacuating Bentonville that his rear guard was nearly snared by Van Dorn on March 6th as he advanced waiting until the Confederate advance was nearly upon him Segal ordered his 600 men and 6 guns to fall back on the road leading northeast toward curtis's position the Confederate 1st Missouri cavalry led by Elisha Gates attacked from the south to cut off Siegel's retreat they managed to surprise and capture a company of the 36th Illinois but many were freed when seagulls withdrawing men unexpectedly bumped into them seagull managed to fight his way through gates men helped by a blunder by Confederate Brig General James M McIntosh McIntosh had planned to envelop seagulls force from the Northwest while gates closed the trap on the South however McIntosh mistakenly took his 3,000 Man cavalry Brigade too far up a northerly road after marching three miles out of his way he turned his troopers onto the road leading east into the little Sugar Creek Valley by the time they reached the site where Siegel's northeast Road met Macintosh's eastbound road the federal generals men had already passed the intersection thus avoiding a disaster when the third Texas cavalry charged they ran smack into Siegel's main line the Confederates lost ten killed and about 20 wounded to federal artillery and rifle fire in the Union position held topic geography Curtis placed his four small divisions astride the telegraph or wire road in a fortified position atop the bluffs north of little Sugar Creek from the creek The Telegraph Road went north east to Elkhorn tavern where it intersected the Huntsville road leading east and Ford Road leading west from Elkhorn the wire road continued north and down into cross timber hollow before crossing the border into Missouri from there the federal supply line followed the Telegraph Road north east to st. Louis the hamlet of Lee Town lay northwest of The Telegraph Road about halfway between curtis's position on the bluffs and Ford Road curtis made his headquarters at prat store located on the wire road between Elkhorn and little Sugar Creek van Doorn sought the federal rear via the Bentonville detour this ran from Camp Stephens west of curtis's position northeast unto the peerage plateau at 12 Corner Church which still stands today Ford Road branched east to Elkhorn the detour continued northeast meeting the wire Road just north of cross timber hollow south of the Bentonville detour west of cross timber hollow and north of Ford Road lay the militarily impassable big mountain on the night of March 6th call Grenville dodge with curtis's approval led several parties to obstruct the Bentonville detour felling trees on the road between 12 cornered church and crossed timber hollow that same evening Van Dorn's army prices division leading began the long march to cross timber hollow the night march was slowed by clearing dodges obstructions van Dorn's lack of an engineer Corps poor staff work and the soldiers exhaustion topic opposing forces you topic union you topic Confederate you topic battle March 7th you topic contact van Doorn had planned for both his divisions to reach cross timber Hollow but by dawn only the head of prices division had made it that far because of the delay Van Dorn instructed McCullough's division to take the Ford Road from 12 cornered church and meet price at Elkhorn that morning federal patrols detected both threats not knowing where the Confederate main body was located curtis sent dodges brigade of call Eugene a car's 4th division northeast of the wire road to join the 24th Missouri infantry at Elkhorn tavern but Dodge still worried about the threat to the federal rear had disobeyed orders and pulled his Brigade back to Pratt's store available to immediately reinforce Elkhorn curtis also sent a task force under call Peter J Oosterhouse north to reconnoiter along Ford Road Oosterhouse force consisted of call Niklas GRU CIL's brigade of his own 1st division several cavalry units led by call Cyrus bussy and 12 canons topic ly town McCullough's force consisted of a Cavalry Brigade under Brigadier General James Mackintosh an infantry brigade under Colonel Lewis Evert and a combined force of Cherokee Choctaw Chickasaw Creek and Seminole cavalry under Brig general Albert Pike McCulloch Stroup's swung west on the Ford Road and plowed into elements of the Federal Army at a small village named Lee Town where a fierce firefight erupted at 11:30 a.m. Oosterhouse rode north through a belt of timber unto foster farm and witnessed an astonishing sight McCullough's entire division was marching east on Ford Road only a few hundred yards away despite the odds Oosterhouse ordered bus ease small force to attack to buy time for his infantry brigade to deploy three federal cannon began shelling the southerners killing at least 10 McCulloch wheeled mcintoshes 3,000 horsemen to the south to attack the masked Confederate charge overwhelmed by seized force stampeding them and capturing the cannons a little further west to companies of the third Iowa ran into a Cherokee ambush and were similarly routed the Iowa units unusual killed two wounded ratio 24 killed and 17 wounded suggests that the Native American warriors killed a number of wounded northerners some perhaps all of Trimble's wounded Iowans were murdered and at least eight were scalped south of the belt of timber leão Burson's field where gruesel had time to form his Brigade and nine cannon on the forest edge on the south side Sewell Ross alertly led the 6th Texas cavalry in pursuit of bus ease force but when Ross rode into the field his men were fired on and quickly fell back gruesel shook out two companies of skirmishers from the 36th Illinois and posted them along the southern edge of the belt of timber between Ober syns and Foster's fields the federal Gunners began lobbing shells over the belt of timber though the howitzers were fired blindly their first shell bursts panicked the Cherokees who rapidly retreated and could not be rallied meanwhile McCulloch had formed Lewis Everett's 4,000 man Infantry Brigade across a wide front and sent them south Evert took control of the four regiments east of the north-south Lee town road while McCulloch took charge of the four regiments west of the road Texan general rode forward into the belt of timber to personally reconnoiter the federal positions and coming into range of the Illinois skirmishers was shot through the heart McIntosh was quickly notified that he was in command but his staff fearing that the death of their popular leader would dishearten his soldiers made the unwise decision not to share the bad news with many of the subordinate officers without consulting Evert or anyone else McIntosh impulsively led his former regiment the dismounted second Arkansas Mounted Rifles regiment into the attack as the unit reached the southern edge of the belt of timber it was met with a massed volley from Gruesomes Brigade and McIntosh dropped dead with a bullet in him in the meantime unaware that he was now in command of the division ever led the left wing of the attack south into the woods meanwhile the Colonel's of the right-wing regiments withdrew to await orders from Evert it was about 2:00 p.m. the blind Federal bombardment of Foster's farm and the breakdown in the Confederate command structure began to destroy the morale of McCullough's division Everett's powerful attack was stopped in the nick of time by call Jefferson C Davis and the third division Davis was originally destined for Elkhorn but Curtiss diverted his troops to Lee town after Oosterhouse report reached him the four southern regiments nearly over and Davis's leading Brigade under call Julius white Davis ordered a cavalry battalion to charge but this effort was easily routed by the southern infantry when call Thomas Patterson's brigade arrived Davis sent them up a forest trail to envelop Everett's open left flank untroubled by the inert Confederate units on Foster's farm Oosterhouse was able to Fox in Everts right flank after very hard fighting in dense woods the Confederates pressed from three sides were driven back to the Ford Road in the smokey confusion Edward and a small party having become separated from the rest of the left wing blundered through a gap in the federal lines and got lost in the woods later that day a federal cavalry unit captured Evert and his group at this point command of McCullough's division would normally have devolved upon Elkanah greer the commander of the third Texas cavalry regiment but due to the prevailing command confusion he was not notified of his superior office's death or capture for several hours in the meantime brick General Albert Pike technically outside the chain of command of McCullough's division assumed command on the LI town battlefield around 3 p.m. at 3:30 p.m. even as Everett was still battling in the woods Pike decided to lead the regiment's nearest to him and retreat back to 12 corners Church this movement took place in total confusion several units being left behind on the field some marching back towards camp Stevens others around big mountain towards Van Dorn and the rest of the army at least one regiment was at this point ordered to discard its arms and bury them for later recovery it was only several hours later that greer assumed command of the remaining forces and was at that point informed of pikes actions initially he considered remaining on the battlefield but after consulting with Van Dorn decided to withdraw his forces as well and join the remainder of the army in cross timber Hollow topic Elkhorn tavern around 9:30 a.m. Cyril's cavalry battalion in prices advance guard bumped into a company of the 24th Missouri volunteer infantry in cross timber Hollow soon after car arrived at Elkhorn tavern with dodges Brigade right behind car spread out his regiments facing north along the edge of the plateau near the tavern and pulled the 24th Missouri back to cover their left flank at the base of big-mountain the 4th division commander then sent the first Iowa batteries for guns forward to slow the Confederate advance at this point van Doorn instead of rushing cars badly outnumbered force with all 5,000 of his available soldiers became cautious and ordered price to fully deploy his division with the Missouri State Guard divisions on the right and the Confederate Missouri brigades on the left when the northern guns began firing van Doorn ordered his own artillery into action soon 21 southern guns were pounding the Iowa cannoneers by the time prices infantry finally began edging uphill toward the Yankee guns they met cars meant advancing downhill in an aggressive counter stroke the Confederate advance stalled near Elkhorn but prices left flank units were marching up Williams Hollow further to the east once this force reached the plateau cars right flank would be turned by 12:30 p.m. car's second Brigade vandiver's arrived at Alcorn the federal division commander immediately launched this unit in a counter-attack on prices right flank superior numbers of Southerners eventually forced Vandiver to pull back a short distance uphill at 2:00 p.m. van Doorn found out that McCullough's division would not be meeting prices at Elk Horn at this time Henry little on his own initiative waved his first Missouri Brigade forward and the rebel advance began to roll uphill these events finally convinced Van Dorn to take more aggressive action Pryce was wounded but remained in charge of his left wing while Van Dorn took tactical control of the Confederate right wing but more time was lost in reorganizing prices division to attack meanwhile Curtis was rushing small units to Carr's assistance as quickly as he could Carr himself was wounded three times in the ankle neck and arm but refused to leave the field in 1894 he would be awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions this day about 4:30 p.m. prices left emerged from Williams Hollow and attacked outflanking cars line on the right dodges Brigade collapsed after putting up a terrific fight at Clements farm on the left an equally hard fighting Vandiver 's men were steadily pushed back to the tavern and beyond in the centre little led his men forward into the teeth of federal artillery after being forced back from position after position vandiver's men finally halted the Confederate drive a truck filled over a quarter mile south of the tavern there they were joined by dodges men part of Alexander SS boats 2nd division and Curtis at 6:30 p.m. Curtis lunched a brief counter-attack but soon recalled his men in the dark topic battle March 8th you topic night temperatures fell rapidly after dark making a very uncomfortable night for the men of both armies Curtis called Davis's third division to redick's field during the night when Davis arrived he was put in line to the left of Carr Siegel marched the first and second divisions in circles all night but finally had them camped near Pratt's store asmath who was wounded in the last action of the day believed that the United States Army's position was hopeless and pressed Curtis several times during the night to retreat though his army was now cut off from Missouri Curtis refused to consider a retreat and confidently predicted victory in the morning by a night March a number of regiments and artillery batteries from McCullough's division led by Greer reached Van Dorn via the bentonville detour and cross timber hollow van Doorn was unaware that his supply train had been mistakenly ordered back to camp Stephens during the previous afternoon and evening in the morning the Confederate reserve artillery ammunition would be hopelessly out of reach topic second day in the early morning seagull sent Oosterhouse to scout the open prairie to the west of Elkhorn the colonel discovered a knoll that promised to make an excellent artillery position and reported it to Segal Oosterhouse also suggested that the first and second divisions simply march up the Telegraph Road and deploy on Davis's left rather than retrace the route of the previous evening Segal agreed with his advice and his wing was put into motion in the meantime Davis ordered an Illinois battery to fire a few salvos into the woods opposite his position this provoked a sharp Confederate reaction three southern batteries opened fire causing to federal batteries to retreat and Davis to pull his men out of the open and back into the woods this was followed by a Confederate probe which was quickly driven back soon Siegel's men extended in a long line to the left of Davis by 8 a.m. as boats division took its place on the far left then came Oosterhouse Davis and Carr with the federal line generally facing north it was possibly the only time during the war an entire army was visibly deployed in one continuous line of battle from flank to flank Siegel now massed 21 cannons on the open knoll to the west of Elkhorn with Siegel in personal control the federal artillery began an extremely effective fire against the 12 southern guns opposed to them when the Confederate Gunners pulled back under the deadly fire van Doorn ordered two batteries to take their place after one of the new batteries panicked and fled van Doorn put its commander under arrest but the southern commander was unable to counter Siegel's devastating fire returned fire from the Confederate artillery was ineffective and few Federals were killed with the opposing guns rendered nearly harmless Siegel directed his Gunners to fire into the woods at the Confederate infantry near the base of big-mountain the projectiles created a deadly combination of rock shrapnel and wood splinters driving the second Missouri Brigade from its positions it was one of the few times in the Civil War when a preparatory artillery barrage effectively softened up an enemy position and paved the way for an infantry assault during the bombardment Seagal's infantry edged forward so that by 9:30 a.m. his divisions had executed a right wheel and faced to the northeast by this time van Doorn found that his reserve artillery ammunition was with the wagon train a six-hour march away the southern commander bitterly realized that he had no hope of victory and decided to retreat via the Huntsville Road this route led East from the tavern then turned south with Pryce wounded but still in command of the rearguard van Dorn's army began to move toward the Huntsville Road in some confusion at 10:30 a.m. Segal sent his two divisions forward into the attack on the far left as boats regiments drove the second Cherokee Mounted Rifles from the point of big-mountain Oosterhouse was resisted by littles first Missouri Brigade soon curtis ordered davis to attack in the center not realizing that the confederate army was retreating past his right flank curtis held cars mauled division in position on the right van Doorn joined the retreat about 11 a.m. sometime around noon Segal soldiers met Davis's men near Elkhorn tavern and a great cry of victory was sent up a number of southerners were cut off and escaped up the wire road into cross timber Hollow from there the infantry retraced their steps on the Bentonville detour several batteries marched northeast into Missouri then south through the Ozarks in the confusion curtis failed to understand that van Doorn had escaped on the huntsville road thinking that van Doorn had retreated via cross timber Hollow he sent Segal and some cavalry to pursue in that direction instead of taking the forces Curtis assigned for the pursuit Segal gathered both of his divisions and marched north east toward Keats Ville Missouri near there he requested that Curtis sent his supply train to that place I am going forward not backward remarked an annoyed Curtis to his staff on March 9th Segal finally returned to the battlefield and admitted that the southern main body had not retreated by way of Missouri topic aftermath federal forces reported 203 killed 980 wounded and 201 missing for a total of 1384 casualties of these cars fourth division lost 682 almost all in its action on the first day and Davis's third division lost 344 both asmath and car were wounded but remained in command of their divisions van Doorn reported his losses as 800 killed and wounded with between 200 and 300 prisoners but these are probably too low a more recent estimate is that the Confederates suffered approximately 2,000 casualties in the Battle of Pea Ridge these losses included a large proportion of senior officers generals McCulloch McIntosh and William Weiss lack were killed or mortally wounded and Pryce wounded among Colonels Everett was captured and Benjamin R Ives was mortally wounded with two other Colonels captured and one wounded separated from their supply train Van Dorn's main body retreated through very sparsely settled country for a week living off what little food they could take from the inhabitants they finally reunited with their supply trains south of the Boston mountains but thousands of Prices troops deserted and returned to Missouri Pike meanwhile believing that the Confederate Army had been destroyed returned to the Indian Territory Van Dorn refused to admit that he was defeated but only failed in my intentions with the defeat at Pea Ridge the Confederates never again seriously threatened the state of Missouri within weeks Van Dorn's army was transferred across the Mississippi River to bolster the Confederate Army of Tennessee leaving Arkansas virtually defenseless with his victory Curtis sent some of his troops east of the Mississippi and proceeded with the remainder of his army to move east to west plains Missouri then he turned south into undefended Northeast Arkansas he had hopes of capturing Little Rock but this proved impossible because of a lack of supplies and because guerrillas had cut his supply lines instead following the approximate course of the White River Curtis continued south and seized Helena Arkansas on July 12th Curtis remained confident and exercised effective overall control of his numbered army through the two days of fighting he was well served by three of his four division commanders Oosterhouse Davis and Carr his brigade commanders dodge Vandiver and gruesel also performed well Siegel's generalship on the morning of march 8th was generally commended however his erratic behavior on other occasions in his attempt to claim credit for the victory led to a rift with Kurtis Siegel was soon transferred to a command in Virginia Van Dorn ignored logistics and failed to control his army when McCulloch was killed his division fell apart while van Doorn absorbed himself in the tactical details of prices fight his staff lost contact with his wagon train at a critical moment and committed many other errors of all the southern officers Henry little showed the most ability becoming the de facto commander of prices division at the end of the battle topic legacy the battlefield at Pea Ridge is now Pea Ridge National Military Park founded in 1956 one of the best-preserved Civil War battlefields a reconstruction of Elkhorn tavern scene of the heaviest fighting stands at the original location the park also includes a 2.5 mile 4.0 kilometers section of the Trail of Tears topic see also Arkansas in the American Civil War list of American Civil War battles list of costliest American Civil War land battles Native Americans in the American Civil War trans-mississippi Theatre of the American Civil War troop engagements of the American Civil War 1862 equals equals notes	wikipedia tts	UCMeSYAu27EY1aslaUSaL6VA	2018-12-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,346	26,096
-UQrQ9Xbk2Y	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-UQrQ9Xbk2Y	Political science & International Relations Optional Demo for Chennai students ll Mr. Govindaraju R	so in today's class what we'll do is in the introduction class demo class first i will introduce the subject what what kind of subject this is so like that we will we will discuss something okay and then we will i will introduce you the syllabus of the psi okay and then three what we will do is we will discuss in the class how class will be there uh what you can expect from the class so all these things we will discuss what is the our entire program duration etc how you have to prepare so that we will discuss okay and then uh i will give you the book list is also available in the last of the page okay book list is that and then after that um we can we will go for the question and answer session if you have any doubt regarding uh the subject myths you can ask me okay regarding this option okay so first coming to the subject see see compared to any other subject in your syllabus tamil literature also compact syllabus this subject is having a compact syllabus syllabus size is very less okay so other subjects are there okay in a particular social science of this other subject subject size is very big okay so that doesn't mean that we can rejoice okay so size is small means more content is there okay so that also you have to write it okay but the point is see if you are writing for 20 22 examination means if you have three months time for preparing much you can do it you can go with uh this kind of subject political science subject so this is the first thing you should know it's a compact subject okay um so in each paper you have two sections two papers are there i think you know paper one section a is that paper two section paper one section is section b paper two section here section b will be there so one minute one minute okay so this is paper one in paper one section a section b will be that like that paper two section a section b will be there okay paper one section a is political theory political theory the first ten chapters in paper one section here is political theory okay the core of political science the majority of the time we will be spending in this only if you complete this means other paper other parts are literally over and then paper one section b is the application of this part in indian context okay indian government and politics indian government and politics this is the section b so what are the theories we have studied we will be reading it in indian context indian constitution context the polity part okay how in indian polity indian politics indian constitution indian law these ideas are applied and how we are enjoying it how we are what are all the problems we are facing that's will be that those things will be discussing this under indian government and politics okay in paper to section 8 we have the ir theories ir theories okay comparative politics is there so this is paper 2 section 8 paper 2 section b is the application of this part with respect to india so international relation theories know international nation application india and the world the bilateral relation part so this is how your subject is there okay paper one two sections paper two two sections paper one you have political theory in section a section b the indian indian part and the indian application a is theory b is application here also a is theory b supplication this is international relation theories this is international theory how india is developing relationship with other countries so that bilateral part what do you do in gs same thing only nothing new same thing only okay so this is how your syllabus is there okay is it clear okay and then you'll see in your paper uh there will be eight questions will be there in each and every paper paper one or paper two both i'm telling eight questions will be there one two three four five six seven eight in maine's examination question number one and question number five will have 5 that means 5 into 10 marks 5 questions will be there 5 into 10 marks will be there 5 questions will be asked this question is compulsory question you have to write it you don't have any other choice the instruction itself will be given question number one and question number five are compulsory question you have to write that question if you miss it and you're writing some other choice means you may not be getting the full mark 15 is gone okay you have to attend these two questions compulsory question that will be 5 into 10 more questions 5 10 more questions will be done each question is carry 50 marks total mark is 250 uh so 250 so 5 into 50 questions 50 marks you will be writing that will be 250 okay one and two one and five are compulsory so out of the remaining six you have to attend only three questions three questions you have taken but you have to at least answer one question from each section that means either two and one and two are one like that you have to add it so this is our question pattern will be there in this question two three four and six seven eight uh uh 2 into 15 mark question will be there that will be 30 marks one into 20 months will be there that will be 20 months total 50 months each questions will be like that 2 15 question 120 mark question okay so like that only your question pattern will be there okay so the thing is in a question paper eight questions will be there question one and question five there are five denmark questions five to ten mark question that you have to compulsorily attend you have no other choice question can be asked from any any part of the syllabus so you have to read all the syllabus you can't skip any part in the syllabus we can skip a particular chapter no that question will come here compulsory question means you are finished if it is coming here means you can leave it in choice but here if it is coming means you have no other choice so you have to cover the entire syllabus that means the point is whatever topic is asked from the particular syllabus you should be able to write up to the 10 mark level like that you have to prepare okay and then out of the remaining questions two three four and six seven eight you'll be writing two question from one side and one question from other side so like that you have to prepare okay total five questions 250 marks okay but preferably what i will see how you have pattern whether you have to take two questions from here and one question from here or two question from here one question from here that depends upon your capacity if you are very good in [Music] concepts means you have to go for section in section a you have to write three questions one compulsory plus two other questions section b one or the two compulsory question one uh one question will be there another question you have right now one question come personally not right uh from the other section so that a compulsory hundred marks you have to do 150 marks from one section 100 marks from other sections like that you have to take it but you are very good in proficiently you can write very well the general writing is coming for you very well like that things are there means then definitely you can go for section b okay so so like that you can take it that depends upon how you are preparing for the subject so that that means in our subject static parts are there dynamic parts are also there literally we can say 50 percentage is static 50 percentage dynamic subject okay start departments all concepts the theories the thinking of different uh that means the ideas proposed by different thinkers so everything will come in fifty percent another fifty percentage hundred percent current advice okay so hundred percent current office so this you have to note it okay so that's why i'm telling uh see for example uh the general idea is see if i see people have different different capacity there will be certain people will be there if uh you give them some two three points means they will speak for hours like that certain people will be there like that if you just they just know what is that mean they can easily write something fairly okay they can deceive the that means the the evaluator so they can write a very good answer with just two three points they know how to elaborate the two three points like that certain people will have capacity and certain other people how they will do is they will do like the school 10th or 12th title if it is given in the book means they will write very nicely if it is not given in the book they will not do it like that also people will be there so this people is this subject is a combination like that only the subject is there so if suppose you think that i can just reproduce alone i can't think and then write a mess then you can go for this literature like subject that will be better that only they won't be any twist will not be there here static part is also there and then thinking part is also that we have choice we can adjust but anyway what i am telling is you should have both the capacity you should be very clear in concepts and you should be very good in applying the concepts to the practical life like that if you have the capacity means you will get through so this subject is very good okay so now i will stick only to the concept means you can take section here section b three questions will be that six seven eight will be there you can take all you have to do is write one question that easily you can do it okay so subject is dynamic subject is static both parts occur okay so this is important and then analytical part is also that current of as part is also the analytical part is there so okay they will define what like this only things are there whether it is correct or not whether it is going good or not like that they will be asking they won't ask you to describe that they will be asking you to uh comment on that analyze that so like that also questions are there whether plato's idea plato is a thinker plato's idea is go in lines with the today modern world or modern india or analyze plato's ideas like that they may ask a question there you should not explain what plato is telling you should comment or you should evaluate what plato is telling okay so we will do all these things okay so uh so you and and i'm telling if you wanted to clear the entire examination means you have to develop all the skills irrespective of the option subject i'm telling okay irrespective of the option subject you should have all the skills you should be able to reproduce what is having in the book in the paper that capacity also you should have at the same time analytically also you should be able to write it then only you can top the chart your name will be in the list i have only one skill submit the other skill you don't have it's no problem but you have to develop that that is the only way you have no other choice you have no other choice so you can understand okay so what i'm telling is that means if you are very good in con supplements okay 50 percentages in that if you are very good in analytical general writing generally i can write well i can write proficient limits content is also there for that also questions on that okay and you have to note that the biggest advantage of this particular subject is majority of this chapters syllabus are overlapping with our gs okay so literally i'm telling you will be reading only 30 to 40 percentage no no just 30 percentage maximum 30 to 35 percentage only you will be reading it only political science syllabus that will be useful only for psa or option paper remaining i'm telling what i'm telling is the remaining 60 percentage of the part whether you like it or not whether you take political science or not you have to read it because it is coming in gs123 paper you can't escape so the thing is political sense if you are very good mens you can that means we are completing a considerable portion of gs also okay so since it is overlapping preparation is very very easy okay so but but but but you have to apply your idea and the knowledge okay then only easily you can you can handle so in quality also gs2 also quality is there here also quality two is there in section b okay but in fact how questions will be that means in gs2 you have quality you have bilateral relation here in section b both the paper one section b is quality paper two section b is bilateral relation same syllabus only but you have to note that in which co in which paper and questions will be tough psa so this is what you think but psa question will be straightforward simple question even now you can write the answer like that only the questions will be there but in gs questions will be tough questions will be tough that doesn't mean that we can be very happy question is easy means our part is tougher question is tough means if you can crack the question write fair limits you will get the maximum marks question is very easy means you everybody will write that answer am i right you have to outsmart all other people okay so you have to write very well then only you'll get the marks the minimum months we can get it that guarantees are available okay you know both the quality part and india and the world part on the world the paternal if you are prepared for gs means no need to prepare for this okay so answer writing will slightly differ here you will be using the international relation that concepts and all that keywords and you will be using it that's all that's the only thing otherwise same idea only nothing to prepare new same preparation only we are not going to prepare anything and apart from that modern india is also that's paper one section b uh charter number one indian nationalism is there political strategies of indian freedom struggles this is nothing but modern india your modern india syllabus so histories of modern india is also covered here okay and then and then if you take paper to uh section a chapter 7 chapter 7 is world history post world war history chapter 8 international economy it will come in paper 3 and then chapter 9 united nation that is also paper that means gs only and then regionalization of world politics in this international organizations it is covered and then chapter number 11 contemporary global concern that is essay topics so you have to know that most of the topics i'm telling even from the 30 percentage i said political science only syllabus only 10 percentage only you will be reading it for political science only sake all remaining things we can use it in gs gs gs syllabus only and we can also use it in essay and ethics also so in ethics and all you will be reading about morals values etcetera so here in political sciences see in chapter one what what we will do in chapter one we will be reading about what is called justice chapter three is justice chapter four is equality chapter five is right chapter six is democracy chapter seven is power so this is what they think so how to use this how to apply this in a society this is ethics paper so we know the core concepts okay all you have to do is apply this idea in ethics paper okay so so this is the most friendly subject you have in your syllabus compared to any other option that i will tell you particularly gs friendly uh option paper means it is political sense only it helps in gs sixty percentage other papers for geographies that mean geography is also there in gs one ten percent it will help okay public administration means for governance it will help economics means in third third paper it will help okay 10 10 20 percent maximum but our paper will help 60 percentage so this is the biggest advantage we have in our syllabus okay but you should have a very good reading habit this is very very very important even you don't have reading habit you start reading habit from now you read general books apart from the books which is prescribed for exam purpose you have to read general reading last year preliminary examinations and all certain questions were asked it was not available in any of the books only when people have the curiosity to read know how know how curiosity what is this what is that like that curiously people will learn no search there and then learn something no only for those people only examination is there nowadays the examination trend is completely changing so you should have a general idea about everything and exam specific topics you have to go for exam specifically so like that if you prefer means you can correct them okay so and then you should properly follow newspapers so that is very very very important you want to clear the examination irrespective of this options in optional paper i'm telling you take even max if you're not following newspaper means you're not going to get through mostly most probably because you won't get that confidence that is important you won't get the confidence okay so you have to properly follow the newspaper while reading the newspaper your entire syllabus what you have to do is so where this particular news can be used as an example uh for example the maharashtra now political developments are going okay use that in anti-defection in uh um that means in a union government in paper one section b the principal organs of union government chapter four so while reading the newspaper itself you have to mark so where we can use this particular example if your answer is live answer current of s based examples and all your giving means you will get the maximum marks you will get the maximum okay so subject is easy only the concept every 50 percentages concept area or remaining 50 percent is supplication so directly actually you can write the examination like that only things will be there okay but if you want to get good marks means we have to prepare and then do it even united nation uh reforms in united nations everywhere they are asking the same question every alternate here so that doesn't mean that we should not prepare we need not preparing if you prepare means you will write better even if it is a well-known topic general general awareness topic you know that well for example they are asking about women rights general gender disparity they are asking about human rights terrorism like that generally they are asking the question means uh you have to note that um if you prepare elements you can write it better okay so you have to know that uh you have to prepare each and every topic okay um subject subject is friendly subject only okay but normally what people will do is they'll buy a political science book and then they will try to open chapter number one and then in that in that section here paper one there is a chapter called political theory meaning and approaches this is a raw dry theory one chapter if you are that means actually we have to go from chapter one to three only but in our class we will not go like that so there is a way to enter chakra view means there is a method not to enter like that if you go like that means easily we can handle all this okay but if you people open the book and start reading what is political theory what are the meanings and approaches of political theorems everybody will run out of the subject okay i will tell you because there is a method is there actually a very easy chapter but if you are going for that first means without some introduction or guidance people may find it tough okay chapter one is alone and note that chapter one in paper one section here and chapter one in paper two section here is same chapter only chapter one two okay so that is uh comparative politics state in comparative politics here political theory theory substrate both are same chart literally same chapter slightly difference only so again in the same subject also it overlapping is there okay so the thing is the subject is compact number one this is number one advantage number two you are good in concept means you have scope here if you are good in writing analytics means you have scope here okay so you can do it so so you should have both the qualities that is important mostly people may have only one quality other quality they may not have developed so far only when the material is available the clear metal is available then only they can write an answer like that people will be there okay so that is that is also a talent but what i'm telling is the the standard like okay science means out of the syllabus no question will be there because only from that like that is also a talent but that like that also our portion is there and analytical portion is also the dynamic portions are also there whatever you are reading writing i mean whatever subject it is that you should relate to current relevance then only you will get the marks so in our syllabus we have plato aristotle mcavoy these people lived 2000 years before why we have to read all these people's ideas because tomorrow you are going to face the people you are going you are going to be the leader of that means head of a district okay there you will be facing problems you have to apply these ideas what will work what will not work what is political science somebody told me what is political science politics is all about politics means what comes in your mind what is politics yes administration okay you can give better answer yes yes handling the situation okay so you have to do the administration when things are getting complex that is important administration means uh so just uh so again i'm telling you you have uh you need 100 demand is there 100 supplies that means uh that means appropriating each and everybody they're due that is not that is not just administration always deficiency will be there problems will be there so you have to tackle that and then evenly you have to distribute the resources to the maximum and see to that all the people are getting everything or the most needy people are getting the things first so like that like that you have to do something okay so all these ideas you have to apply whether this will work how people thinking will be there so that is politics politics means people normally think that it is creating problem you know family also will say this uncle comes he'll create politics you'll say no this for this guy we have to be careful he will do politics in a family function means one one particular one particular relative consequence everybody will say everybody be careful so they will they will create some kind of problem we should not allow the like that we send each and every family it is there each and every family society country this problem is there but politics is not about creating problems it's creating problem is also politics but politics are always about giving solution to the problems that is politics solution finding the solution is politics so you can understand finding the solution that is some kind of problem in the society how to uh work out and then make the society better even there is no problem how to make the society a better society so that is politics that is politics okay so sometimes what happens is sometimes thing if are you are going to a particular place where the problem is been dealt things are not going in your favor then what do you have to do that politics what we think no that we have to do we have to see to that no nothing will come out of that no outcome will be coming out of that particular meeting just put a twist and put a knot and then come back create problem and then come back sometimes creating problem also will lead to a solution to the issue okay sometimes easily we can solve sometimes see the thing is we have to go according to our interest okay so if india is going and going for international meetings why india is going on attending sea to that india will get benefit from that particular meeting they are getting benefits means okay very very good not getting benefit if they sign an agreement things will become complex for india or go against india then what india have to do india have to create a problem there that is positive approach okay creating problem not for destruction to see to that you will not get any uh anything negative okay so that is politics so that only we generally think that politicians means they are cunning people they they will be i mean divisive people that means they will uh they will uh cheat others they want to uh the what what what will you say they want to keep up that promise always they will tell lies but because telling lies is important sometimes okay every time you are telling the truth when that is not completely good you'll get into trouble or you may get other people into trouble okay so politics means it is a device it is a it is a mechanism to solve the problems of the society or to make the society a better society we need we need this political science okay that is that is political science subject okay so newspaper reading is important general reading is also very very important so without that it will be difficult okay difficult to clear the entire examination even you go for mathematics no problem you take chinese literature no problem without reading newspaper you can't get through okay that is a must so that means so if you if you are if you are meeting the requirements of political science you are meeting the requirements to become a civil servant okay so you can understand other subject without reading newspaper you can handle but here without newspaper you can't handle this subject gs means you have to read a newspaper you have to go for the general reading without that you can't do it so same thing only is here so you so what i'm telling is if you're good in political sentiments you have a better chance here so some benefits are available in a video game bonus point will be the available no like that bonus point lot of bonus points are there in this subject but you have to grab it if you are just skipping and then you are not taking the bonus appointments nobody can do anything nobody can help you so you can understand like that the subject is there so it's a gs most gs friendly subject and see every subject you have one is plus and minus so here what what when i was studying political science until nobody was there to explain these theories majority of the people will lose what these thinkers are telling why they are telling this somebody will be telling something sometimes it will be awkward why this guy is telling like this if it is not acceptable to us means we may not be able to understand that particularly why he is talking about this thing why what is the problem here that is the issue but if you if you know the background of that why he said that particular thing that means see suddenly i will not say something there will be some kind of problem i will be thinking how to solve the particular problem based on that only what i will do i will give a new philosophy or a new term or new concept new idea if you are reading that idea in isolation means you will not find out why why why this is coming here why this guy is telling like this like that you may get into trouble but if you know the background the situation the problem in the particular uh country or the region time then you you are you you you relate that particular idea with that particular time and history means easily we can easily we can reason okay this is why he said that so easily we will accept that particular idea many many different different contrasting ideas we will be learning okay so with the history with the timeline you have to read it will be better okay so subject is easy subject only definitely writing practice is very very important okay even you are writing concepts you should be able to present the answer precisely concisely simple answer but clear answer you will get maximum marks okay so we will do that so now we will check what all the items are available in our syllabus okay okay so this is paper one section a one section here okay see if uh for example if you have thirty three months to prepare for examination this paper means you are allocating three months three months is enough actually our paper three months is enough if you're allocating three months means what if i am a student means i know the subject so tomorrow i am going to write the examination means i have to prepare now for myself or even though i know i have to prepare so how i will allocate my time i will tell you so that you will have an understanding so three months i have three months for political science along with the gs i have to prepare so what i will generally recommend is so now you have started preparing option paper that is psa from july so the first six months you have to give more importance to options object only so since political sentiments you give importance to political science alone that means two thirds of the time in your preparation i will be using it for psir only so that will be better for the first six months the class will be over by number and or december end okay so depending upon the class discussion how long we are discussing based on that only we can't exactly say how much class will be there okay so but class will be there up to november weekend okay it may extend up to december so uh what i will do is for the three months first six months you prepare this because you are preparing for the first time you can take six months that means what i am going to do in three months you have to do it in six months okay i will allocate 60 days for preparing the entire syllabus 30 days for revision this is how i will prepare if i have three months the weight is subject weightage i'm telling 60 days two months i will use it for completing the syllabus reading everything knowing everything in the syllabus two months that is two months stuff only is there if i'm allocating two third of our time daily three hours i am spending months minimum three years maximum five hours i am spending on political science within two months i can complete this paper in test syllabus remaining one month i will go for complete revision and in the fourth month i will go for the mains examination okay in the six 60 days i am going to complete the syllabus no how will i lock it is nearly i will unlock it 40 days for paper one section paper one section this part this 10 chapters 35 to 40 days i will allocate for this trend chapters one because here only the real content is there you have to syllabus real syllabus is here only political sciences here only paper one section will carry nearly that means nearly i can say 50 to 60 percentage of the total weightage of time okay so for example i am taking 35 days for this month for this paper one section ms remaining 25 days i will be having in the 25 days i will prepare some 15 days for paper to section it 15 days for paper to section it so how much days i'm having remaining i have 10 days 10 days is enough for paper one section b and paper to section b because since i am also preparing that syllabus for gs so that is enough that much only the weightage is there okay if you prepare for three to five basement this is how uh the weightage will be there but evenly in each and every section marks are same but this is how we have to prepare this much effort we have to put that means 50 to 60 percent or literally 50 percentage of the total effort the content is in the paper one section a only another 20 percentage is paper 2 section 8 remaining 30 is only the remaining two sections okay easily we can do it and then i will go for one full division and then i will go for examination okay so india and the world under you have attended a bilateral class in um in gs no beyond that nothing is required all you have to do is follow the newspaper newspaper plus class enough that's all no special preparation is required okay but you will be preparing the different we will be using certain terms in that particular answer that's all that's the only thing so that easily it will come so this is the weightage in paper one section here you have the political theory what is political science what is political theory and then theories of the state how the states should be there that is there in the theories of the state chapter okay and then what is called justice and then with special reference to rolls justice and then equality the types of equality social political economic equality relation between equality and freedom affirmative actions that is chapter for all or easy chapter one day one day content only and then rights what are the three different theories different kinds of rights and what is human rights and then like the democracy what are the different types of democracy different models of democracy and then concept of power hegemony ideology and legitimacy and then this is the core theory okay there are ideologies liberalism socialism marxism fascism ghanaism and feminism and then indian political thinkers and then western political thinkers so in that i said no i will take nearly 40 days for preparing paper one section here in that most of the time will be spent on the eight nine ten only if you complete eight nine ten minutes literally the subject is over same thing only will be repeating in both the papers that means the understanding part you have to understand something you know all you have to understand is chapter 8 chapter 9 and chapter 10 if you are good in the three chapters men's remaining things are just the repetition of this idea only okay so different ideologies different thinkers so we should be very thorough in that very thorough in that this will take 25 to 30 days for me remaining 10 days i will come i will complete the remaining chapters so out of the 40 days 30 days i will allocate for this chapter so only this is the core of political science core particles if you know these ideas these thinkers this ideologist means you have to know that your your paper reading habit will become a different one compared to other people so why this is there how it is there so they are applying this idea like that you will be reading okay so actually it is a preparing political sense is actually a fun okay you can enjoy and then you have to prepare so then only you can reap the benefit okay so the chapter one section a carries the 50 percentage of the weightage in that these three chapters alone carries 30 percentage of the weightage these three charters you are good men's remaining things you can prepare on your own like that only it will be done okay so you can also prepare on your own political sense no problem but thing is uh you it may take some time okay it will consume lot of time okay next year you are targeting means then classes are required without classes it will be tough only but you can do it i am not telling you can't prepare on your own like the only syllabus subjects will be there and then paper one section b is indian government and politics in india how these ideas are applied and executed so in the chapter number one is indian nationalism the political strategies of indian freedom movement perspectives of indian national woman this is the modern india the modern india syllabus you are having now complete syllabus is this and then second chapter is making of the indian content your lakshmi construct but here application lakshmi gandhi you have to be very very thorough then only we can come here okay making of the country british legacy different social political perspective the silent futures of indian constitution and then the principal organs of the union government the union government part of i will be you will be reading the union government and then state governments the state part 7 of the constitution and then part 9 of the constitution this grassroot democracy panchayat and then the all the different types of commissions that is also in your syllabus and then federalism center state relation so up to seven to chapter two to seven is completely polity politics polity quality indian constitution okay chapter two two chapter 7 and then chapter 8 to chapter 11 is politics using that how things are working in india for example how planning and economic development is that this one actually we want to prepare anything actually direct what is called planning like that they will be asking all basic the school book stuff only okay and then this is real chapter this we have to discuss in detail caste religion ethnicity in indian politics in india what elections how the system is working based on caste religion ethnicity only no they are doing politics so all these political stuffs we will be discussing politics we will be discussing and then how they in india the political parties are there so that has been given here and then finally the different different of social movements what the why social movements are there see people are not um getting something or people are aggrieved people have grievances they are bringing out the grievances to the public to the government through some movements strike some kind of things etcetera so that is only different different of movements so that we will be reading so it's a matter of just one week or ten days is that means we can complete the section b provided you are preparing gs side by side are you will be attending gs classes no with that easily you can handle okay no special attention is required except two three chapters easily we can handle it and then paper to section here uh the first uh uh four chapters comparative politics okay so the chapter here is equal to chapter one paper one section a chapter one politic what is political theory different approaches are you know same thing only same replay same thing only again you will be writing platinum plus in addition to that political economy political social perspectives are there okay and then uh theories of state will be reading in paper one chapter two same thing only state in comparative politics how states are there in two countries like that we will be reading same thing only and then politics of representative the political parties we read now in paper two section b how indian political parties are they like that how international political parties pressure group social movements are that generally we'll be reading this one a matter of one day only one day you can prepare one one chapter that's the total content stuff and then what is globalization this one will open in the topic how globalization is working in development and developing societies okay first four chapters one one per day one chapter you can complete like that only syllabus is there and then chapter five and six will take a lot of time like we have thinkers and ideologies there in international relation these two are the core theory chapters the different types of political international relation theories this you have to understand very well read slowly steadily the approaches to study of international relation idealism realism marxism functionalism and system theory and then the key concepts in international relations what all the ideas what is national interest what is security what is power what is balance support what is deterrence what is transnational actors what is called collective security how the world has been globalized that means the globalization economy is working world capitalistic economy how things are working so this and all it's a fun actually you have you can you can see any answer is correct answer like that only it will be there you have to know that what is that definition what they are coming to say after that you can go to any country any example what you have read in the newspaper and the nightmares will get the maximum works and after that chapter 7 7 you have the post world war world history world history paper itself you will be covering this rise of the super powers non-alignment movement collapse of soviet union unipolarity american ageing money relevance of non-alignment in today's world all are open on the top easily you can handle it okay and then this is international this is international economy wto and then the cmea the third world new international economic order globalization see how the rich countries work how the poor countries work how the medium countries work how the uh globalization is working okay so this uh this in the same chapter you will be reading indian paper gs3 uh international economics and then e1 and then about even even when we say you know the actual role you specialize during agencies need for reforms this under open in the topic and then the different international organizations eu asian africa sark and nafta and then the global uh contemporary global concern what all the problems of the world okay democracy human rights environment gender justice terrorism nuclear proliferation so all these topics are actually essay topics i'll show you a separate another file how it is overlapping with the gsa ethics i will show you and then paper to section b is this is uh our bilateral relation class only nothing new okay so what is called foreign policy determinants of foreign policy institutions of making for foreign policy making and then non-alignment movement india and south asia india under global south africa and latin america india and the powerful countries the great powers and india and even india nuclear question and the recent developments in foreign policy so this is our syllabus so syllabus is very compact okay even you are not taking political science you will be reading most of the syllabus here you have to read it without this you can't go to examination even you are taking chinese literature i'm telling you okay so we you can't miss this so like that only things are there so now i will show you another file how it is overlapping with political science if it is in red patches means you are reading it only for political science okay the first two chapters is core political science you'll be reading it main simple psar only it will not be useful anywhere okay so a political theory and theories obviously next uh these four chapters justice equality rights democracy the thing is which is in violet color you have to know that this will be useful for your ethics paper and also essay in essay also social issues they will be asking no based on democracy based on equality based on rights based on what is called justice only questions will be there so if you know this core theory is very well meant you can write a better answer but instead of writing it theoretically in essay and ethics paper what you have to do you have to apply it and then write it that's the only difference but other students what they will do is they want to know this basic core idea what are the different ideas what different different big thinkers are telling they will not know this without that they will be simply applying it with the general knowledge you have a special knowledge on this subject this is theory only but what i'm telling is this with this theory if you have the essence you can make the juice known like that you can't drink it the essence yes and juice essence means you can't drink it this is the essence if you want to serve as a juice to everyone cool rinse means you have to add water all you have to do is add water to this and then write it in synapse the core idea you will be getting it here that's all so i am not telling they will be asking this this this same topics no this is the basis this is the essence the main ingredients is this if you know this very well the second part is easy okay liquidation liquid putting water is very easy you know making the essence only is problem we know the essence other people may not know this we know what different different groups are thinking how whether this will work in india or not where this will work whether this will work in rich country or whether this will work in poor countries everything we will know we will be reading it differently okay so we will segregate it and then we will apply it in each and every society and then they have found out whether it is working or not if it is working means how to make it better not working means how to reform it so all these things you will be reading it here so all you have to do is in essay and ethics you have to apply that that's all this is essay ethics without knowing the core ideas you see ethics paper you don't need a separate class actually if you know these things clear limits clear limits we know the idea means we get the idea means things are very easy but you have to understand this that is important just in the 10th reading no not like that okay so getting even people will get 100 marks but they don't know what is that like that you should not do you should have to understand things then things will be easy we so for these chapters when we are discussing we won't go like bilateral relation very fastly so here we can take any amount of time even you are asking me to repeat it i can repeat it because this is completely a separate class they won't control me okay so when the syllabus is when we are completing that is the day so there is no restriction i have to complete now or then like no no restriction is there completely that that means what all you want i have to provide that sort so like that only our class will be there gs means other subjects are there i have limited number of classes i have to go very quickly i have no other choice okay so training class means maximum i can take one more extra class that's all but here 50 class or 60 class means you want 80 class for 90 class we can go no issue the thing is it should reach you the content rich means my job is worth until that we will have class okay and since you are taking batch one we have the liberty to go up to uh one extra month itself means no problem but basically if you are joining means it will be difficult it will clash with your preliminary preparation okay and then the next uh four chapters you have to note that this is political sense only but this chapter will be used for your gs first paper first paper this chapter is there okay indian political thought and western political thought okay this one you will be studying it political science secondly so all together one two three four five chapters only you are reading it for political science sake but don't think that only five chapters if you have content big content content is very big okay so we have to slowly steadily we have to prepare okay so this chapter certainly you can do it in one day but these chapters every topic will take one day for me one day one topic only i can take it on topic only you can but for preparing for your preparation it may take three four days each and every topic so that much content is there okay so once you finish eight nine ten minutes political science literally is over like that we can we can finish remaining things quickly we can do it okay and then indian government and politics these are all gs syllabus green green means gs levels political strategies of indian freedom movement is modern india's levels same modern day syllabus we have to since 1857 till uh independence you have to complete it okay and perspective of indian national movement is a political science level same thing only in liberal perspective in social perspective in masses perspective radical perspective like that we will be reading content is same but what what the different groups thought about and how they contributed to our freedom movement like that we will be reading this is political science okay but this you won't be reading it in your history this you will kind of this is levels only and then chapter two three four five six seven eight these are all completely gs syllabus only quality and then the economy planning economy chapter three and then these three are political sensors okay cast religion ethnicity the indian party system the social movements in india so three chapters three end of chapters so five plus three eight and of chapters out of the twenty one chapter 20 chapters five end of chapters uh eight end of chapters only you are reading it only for political science this is paper one in paper two one two three four five this only these five chapters you will be reading it for political science second paper two comparative politics state incompatible this is same as paper one section i already said nothing much to read in this okay politics in representation participation the approaches in international relation and the key concepts only these five chapters is the core chapter political science syllabus international relation syllabus okay so chapter four is globalization that is gs syllabus only this is world history gs again this is uh international economy gs united nation gs international organization again gs syllabus this is yesterday topic so what we will do is we will be discussing our will be discuss we will have a discussion on each and every topic and then you prepare in detail about this for political science and the essay like that like that you have to prepare one time preparation okay and this chapter is fully jesus this is the bilateral relation so chapter paper two section b fully is uh ga syllables only paper two section a except this five chapters out of 11 chapters you have to read five chapters so all together we have nearly 40 chapters paper one eight end of chapters you have to read it for political science paper to five chapters so 12 chapters 12 to 13 chapters only you are reading it only for political science okay so remaining uh what i say nearly 28 chapters is gs only gs1 okay i will share you this uh in a group okay is it clear okay and then the other thing is uh what we can i will show you the question paper also how the question paper is asked last year see i am not telling you can attend now itself but just by reading the question question you may get an idea if you know that i diamonds can you answer how the question complexity is there just an idea you can't definitely you can't answer but uh see there are eight questions divided into two sections candidates have to attempt five questions in all together five into fifty months you have to turn question number one and five are compulsory out of the remaining three have to be attended choosing at least one question from each section so two compulsory section uh compulsory one and five you have to write it apart from that you have to write at least one question from each section you can't write four question and one compulsory question in another paper 50 marks will be detected you can understand so first question is feminist critic on state so in feminism in theories of state feminist theories of state is that how feminism are going against the state state is controlled by men uh so feminist people will say that state is patriarchy we have to change it like that they will give some criticism we have to discuss in detail okay and then affirmative action in equality there was a chapter no inequality everybody everything should be equal but government is giving privileges to the weakest section so that is affirmative action whether affirmative action is against equality or far equality so that chapter okay and then equality of outcome as a political leader this is a walk one in that question actually easily can write it political science this is this is this is a cakewalk for all political science children all these questions tools of legitimization of the statewide how state state how we will accept state as a legitimate leader state how to do proper governance what all the things for proper governance is required that if you write it from your own words you will get the mark but one thinker has said something about this you have to use the thinker and these words that's the only thing otherwise answer directly you can write it when you'll accept the central government as your government the government is helping you in every way and politically socially economically it has to help the people what are the steps the government have to take that is called legitimization of state if government is doing what you want to means you will accept government as your leader that is legitimization and mills idea for women's suffrage so this total you have to read it without knowing this you can't go for essay under ethics paper women writes mill is the number one thinker feminist he's supporting women should what you should get to what so what he said how how things people reacted those things we have to discuss all our open-ended questions and then ralph's enriched how does he enrich the idea of justice in liberalism so royals concept of justice direct question examine the importance of behavioral approach in political theory what led to the decline the chapter one part so different different approaches are there to study a political phenomena behavioral approach is one so one such approach some defects are there that's that's why it led to the political theory decline very simple uh can there be universal consumption of human rights give your arguments so open-ended question all questions are very easy i'm telling these questions are easy level easy diffi intermediate difficult means all are easy level only questions are there explain the aristotelian view of politics to what extent do you think that it will it has contributed to the development of modern day constitutional democracy so what you have to do is you have to read about what aristotle said about politics and bring that idea and apply today's concept today how the world is there how the world constitutions are there where aristotle said and today's constitution are going in line like that and then when nation becomes devoid divide of arts and learning it invites poverty sir singer in the light of the statement assassin's the role of sarah says as a reformer in modern india okay so this is the indian thinker very simple matter of one hour one hour is spending style mark on his own and then political ideologies primarily concerned with allocation of allocation and utilization of power the ideology what is political ideology they are asking and then do you think buddhist tradition have lent greater ethical foundation to the ancient indian political thought what is the contribution of buddhist people to the ancient indian political thought that question direct question mark's concept of alienation is a essential part of reality in capitalism in capitalism alienation is is that that's why capitalism is bad like that marx will say this theory i tell you you should know hundred percentage without knowing much you should not go to the examination so like that important topic okay so you can't miss this so definitely people who write it free and fair deliberation is the key to the foundation of deliberation means discussion so for a democracy free free and fair discussion is required it's not the opponent question but openly you can write it now itself you can write it but you have to use the thinkers and the thinker what the keyword the thinker is using that and all you have to use it then only you'll get the maximum marks either generally you can write it all the things you know means you can write it but politically writing means you have to use the thinkers and the keywords the terms the terminology used as per the thinker that you have to do it and then section b this is completely gs in gs and all take the gs take the gs uh quality uh that means the constitution that gs2 paper is there no 78 question or 10 question will come you have know that it will be tough but these questions are straightforward questions straightforward but you have to write well that is important okay straightforward question means everybody will attend that's the problem everybody is doing the particular thing means you have to do the particular thing better then only you can edge over others in the in terms of marks the constitution of india is a product of historical process this is this world world things okay so this is not at all that means static part only the introduction to constitution is that no from that only they are asking the constitution maker faced a greater task of forging a common national identity uh in the face of unparalleled social and cultural diversity this sunday no no no you won't read it actually from your own knowledge you have to write it like that only things will be there mention the founding principles that define indian constitution is there any preparation required for this any any option student will write this this this questions okay analyze the marxist perspective of indian national movement so this we have to read it and then underline the significance of first constitutional amendment they're asking about faster consciousness directly what is the importance they only introduced a schedule 9 right to property regarding the turnout they did something like that you have to write it okay what is constitution number one commandment number one that they are asking and then here you see constitutionally reconciling fundamental rights with dpsp has led to frequent amendments in the constitution and judicial intervention command so this is regarding fundamental rights versus dpsp both are rights one is justiciable another one is non-justiciable which is greater which is bigger like that one argument is there that argument they are asking is the easy question only the role of president of india becomes significant during minority government under under coalition government okay what are the special powers of president we are asking direct question do you think that despite having significant limitation of panchayat institution uh limitation the panchayat institution have strengthened the process of democratic decentralization that means power has been evenly distributed in the in the society state government central government and now people are also uh having power now through panchayat system they are asking this listen to open ended further you want to prepare anything actually with the reserve knowledge only you have to write this okay the indian party system is shaped by complex interaction of countries federal structure electoral electoral system and social cleavages how indian political parties are there national party regional party cast based party language based party race-based party that will be no means you can write this answer and do you think that there is there has been a grass gradual shift shifting the basis on which the demand for the creation of new states have risen in different region okay so that means earlier people were asking for a separate state for different reason in the name of language now people in the name of development they're asking for separate state for example telangana they said that in andhra pradesh telangana region is not that much developed so we should become a separate separate state that they are asking earlier and all in the name of language they divided the states now in the name of development they are asking for separate state or in the name of identity the identity the ethnic group identity they are asking some red state so that they are asking some easy questions okay what explains india's modest improvement in the social development outcome even as the rate of growth has accelerated since the initiation of economic reform so after 1991 after lpg policy the economic growth rate is growing up but the modest improvement is there in the social development why so that means this this is because because that only because of the lpg the rich people are getting more benefit middle classes are getting benefit but rich people benefit more than what the poor people are getting from that uh lpg policy so that that they are asking very simple so open it up listen you won't read anywhere okay newspaper reading general idea you easily you can write it this channel preparation is not required that's what i'm telling for this especially what we have to prepare now only one one one question only needs preparation analyze the marxist perspective this you have to prepare otherwise you can't touch it all the other questions and all you have to know that you have to write directly only and last three questions the success of electoral democracy can partly be attributed to the status and role of election commission the importance of election commission they are asking then election commission is working developments is working well like the debt rate examine the evolution of jurisdiction of the supreme court of india as a constitutional court they are asking about the jurisdiction the powers of supreme court particularly the jurisdiction the jurisdiction of supreme court they are asking okay listen we have to prepare you you can't escape otherwise in gs you will get into trouble last question is explain how cast as a social category is also becoming a political category in democratic politics so caste is a social thing but now the caste system is becoming political also or they are asking this okay now in the name of caster what we are earlier socially socially we people were divided but now politically also we people were divided based on castle and cast based political party that they are asking so questions are easy only no that means these things you can prepare once you have a holistic approach but here also you have to know the questions are literally direct only last three is direct questions only that questions means easily you can score it all you know you have to do is you have to know the concept well if you know the concept 12 minutes you can give a answer okay and then let's take paper two discuss the political economic approach to the comparative analysis direct question they're asking what is political economic approach and then political parties and pressure groups are signed on that means they are necessary for a democracy they are asking so this is a direct question but here you have there you wrote in with respect to indian political party here generally for the world country democracy means political parties and pressure groups are important the world the political parties and the pressure groups that's all marx's approach to the study of international nation has lost its relevance in post-cold war era so the international relation theory i said no this you have to we have to discuss details slowly uh what are the measures undertaken by even on its reform this and all school children questions and then discuss five proposals made by india in the recent cop26 conference in glasgow last year climate change conference was there what uh india proposed they are asking senator current office purely current office question and then post-colonial state is a thought of entity that stood outside and above the society as a autonomous agency this is a post colonial state theory we are asking okay you have to read it discuss the emergence of neoliberal realism and its basic terms direct question what is complex interdependent this is also direct question this is a concept concept-based questions discuss the role of transnational actress in international nation and then it explained the impact of electoral system and cleavages in shaping party system with reference to the developing development developing developing countries how electoral systems are there how people are divided political parties are divided they're asking this what is globalization why there is an intense debate about globalization and its consequences the north of the divide that you have to explain under development developed that because of globalization that you have to expect critically examined the decline of u.s united states of america as a hegemon and its implication for the changing international political order the unique polarity to multi-polarity they are asking this and then the modernization thesis asserts that affluence breeds stable democracy how do you explain the success of india being a world large democracy so that democracy concept was there no in the last chapter so that they are asking okay so modernization means it will lead to democracy it is good for democracy so how this modelization is making india a world largest and how it is working in india that they are asking here explain the success of asian as a regional organization direct question explain india's relationship with european union in context of brexit all of this to our current of as based on question this is current of as basic question and this is also kind of ask question pure direct current of ask question okay you won't read this in any book any political science book in newspaper only you'll be reading it so easily you can do it and then coming to the india and the world discuss the strategic implication of india's locust policy transforming into activists from luki's to our activist we are going no how for india asian relationship is that india japan relation is there yesterday the japanese prime minister is killed that guy is a close friend of india shinzo abe he's a very close ally of india so really it is a big loss for india i when i read the news i got shocked so one of our friend is gone because he helped india in many ways actually directly okay anyway explain the philosophical foundation of indian foreign policy explain india's position regarding intellectual property rights in covet 1919w to current office based growing influence of quad current officer how does the recent taker of afghan by taliban impact india's strategic interest in newspaper directly easily you can write the question is directed and the non-alignment was little more than a rational strategy on the part of materially weak india to maximize interest in bipolar distribution of global global power it is little more than a rational strategy that means here afterwards we should not depend upon non-alignment we have to go beyond that because non-alignment is not going to help india because india is also medically non-alignment countries cannot contribute anything to india because non-element countries are third-world countries so what they are asking is in this we have to go and i mean have relation with u.s and other super powers and economically get benefit with non-alignment we are not going to get any benefit the question is non-alignment movement third-world countries with the third with the group in third world countries we are we are mentally weak so what india should do us ussr russia like that world is divided know what india have to do like that they are asking you can write it examine the geostrategic points of contention in bilateral relationship between india and china jio strategic geo mean geographically strategic points where and all we are having problem with china because of that how the relationship is there between india and china that we have to discuss write a brief analysis of the ethnic conflicts and border uh cross-border migration along india mind more india bangladesh border the rohingya and the bangladeshi illegal migrant that problem they are asking we we will discuss that in the class why south asia is considered as the worst political and economically least integrated region south asia because all our neighbors are politically economically unstable that's why india india is having a big population unstable neighbor that's why they enter south asia is politically and economically weak this is what or they are asking about the failures of the reason for failures of sarc okay directly you can write it how do the constituent states influence the foreign policy making process in india okay how that means how states uh influence the foreign policy making tamil nadu with respect to sri lanka west bengal with respect to bangladesh with respect to pakistan that you have to explain very simple ex examine examine not examiner examine the evolution of india's role in global nuclear order listen all in bilateral we will discuss okay and the relation between india and russia are rooted in history mutual trust and mutual benefit of beneficial cooperation direct question discuss the sustainable development goals as said by even identify the drivers of india's new interest in africa so nothing is complicated in this paper not even one question is complicated two three questions are in intermediate level majority questions are in the easy level only easily we can handle this question so this is what i am telling okay and then the other thing i wanted to tell you is okay how classes will be there so in bilateral relation i just put slides and then i discuss and then quickly i will finish the topic and then i'm actually running actually but since bilateral relation people will read it in newspaper people can manage that but in political sense we can't do that if i am doing like that means i will finish the class within three four weeks and then i will wind up that much only content is there but every content we have one country one one idea means we have to discuss only one in one day only one day one idea and how how we can think uh how what are all the other commons coming into into our mind like that we have to think on that particular idea discuss on that idea so i will go very slowly only see bilateral relation means i am going in 100 kilometer faster political science particularly the international relation theory i will go in 10 percentage first only slowly only i will go okay so classes will be there so how you have treatments attend the class regularly particularly the theory classes for that only you are in this class this remaining india and the world about quality that all class is not at all required that is the understanding even without the help you can you help yourself that's what i'm telling but for the theories you need help so don't miss the class attend the class in the class i will dictate notes also while taking notes i will explain okay slowly steadily one by one line by line concept by concept uh that means class by class we will delete okay after that for uh important topics i will give you some detailed written notes so already i am having some notes but not for all topics so this time since we are having only in the weekend so weekdays i have time so i will write the topics detailing and then i will give you so after attending the class you immediately what you do is you have to go home and then immediately read the class notes what what is what you have written in the note that immediately daily emulate when in the day itself you do it and after that what you can do so i will give you that uh written notes also that written detail notes that also you go through after that you can go for any book the prescribed list book i have given no that book you can go instead of directly going there so first class listen to the class and then go and read the class notes the the crux of the notes okay and then read my detailed notes and then go for the detailed book okay so like this we will go okay and another thing is um so what i have actually done is for 20 last year students um the people who are going to write for 2022 means examination this year they are going to write now for that i have a test batch one since they have only three months it will be a hariberry dispatch okay only eight to nine test only is there because only nine and ten weeks only is there between preliminary and mains so that i have put full syllabus so people who are going to write for 2022 examination they are writing that batch one in the website it is available okay just to go and check it batch one test syllabus next year after preliminary you want to write a testament so that syllabus will be similar to that only okay but for majority people did not clear the preliminary know so for them to help them to prepare for 2023 examination i have gone for batch to test test batch 2 okay which will start in august 18th and it will be completed in january first week so i have gone for a very detailed test batch so nowhere it is available like this okay so i have to put the anonymous effort in this so i have divided the test batch into 16 parts of syllabus into 16 parts okay and the same dispatch only it is there in your uh for you also so what i'm going to do is i'm going to give this dispatch for free for you okay utilize this if you utilize this next year definitely i'm telling you will be ready for examination you'll be the top one of the top contender like your seniors because otherwise what happens is this year what i felt why i have made this for you means last year i did not do this like this i have given after the complete syllabus i one month i gave full revision for them five tested but now the people who cleared the preliminary examination they are not fully ready like the seniors so they thought that we did not have much time to write because after that they started preliminary examination preparation they did not do that so that's why i am going for this program so so class class in class also daily you will be writing questions that is regular apart from that normally some five to six tests only will be there for our earlier and on for this time you have 25 tests actually a detailed test syllabus the same syllabus i have given for past year students they are going to write along with you only okay so you have to note that you have st one means sectional test one rt1 means revision test page number four you take so for example uh normally i will start with the western political finger only so plato aristotle michaelis then two ideologies liberalism socialism marxism this will be your first test on august 18th and then second test will be next every thursday test will be there after that from august 18th day every week thursday you have tested okay lesson political thought the remaining part after completing a considerable syllabus what i have done is i have gone for a revision test the test one section test one section two will be in revision test one so this is one one area okay one area is over then section plus three four five then one revision test whenever i have completed one particular area i have keeper tested okay so you can write this test regularly okay so totally 16 part attached to five revision test and then four full test will be there pepper one pepper to pepperon so two into two tests four tests will be there so if you stick to this means i think see you have to make use of this i have said no the bonus point see in a video game you are running the car race is that if you take the bonus appointments you will get some additional benefit you are not taking the bonus appointments you are losing the game that's all so you have to take this okay so uh so the tester portion is also very very small i have i obviously i have uh thinking in students point of view only so how much student can prepare in one week i think like that only i have put this particular time table so what i'm telling is you you people utilize this question very well and then complete the syllabus actually this is an answer writing program so main science or writing programming a separate program that that this for first time i am including in this for the regular batch also okay second by students will not get this because they don't have time for this okay we have to complete the syllabus after they will going for preparing for preliminary examination preliminary time will start okay so we first batch only we'll have this okay second batch i don't know what to do i have to think i have to uh this freely every week small small syllabus we are writing no like that they can't do it so if you have a plan to join psa man join in the first batch itself that will be better in my opinion and come directly join as a full-time student okay instead of uh putting it in online okay directly come then only you can and then for every test every sectional test you have a orientation class also oriented this is this is the extra thing no other no other issue they are giving it okay orientation class means section one tester 18th we have tested thursday mostly on monday evening you will have orientation class i will discuss the summary of the topics and then we will discuss the different questions in the topic okay that that and all will not be given as video it will not be posted in video you have to come here and attend our online students mates they can attend live if you miss means you have missed that song because for this i have to take double i have i am putting double or triple the work actually this time for you batch okay so utilize this okay so actually this is my dream work so this is what if i if i have done this 80 percentage if it is reaching humans it will be a grand success next year 2023 all my first time studying you are writing first time know you'll be ready for examination so that orientation class is there on monday mostly on monday i have not decided but mostly i think it will be on monday thursday you will have tested friday you have free saturday sunday you have class suppose if i am not able to complete the syllabus means friday also you will have class so what i am telling is you have to allocate your time for political science people are working means what you're going to do estimates you can write any time no problem you can send it to me later no issue but you have to come here and write that will be the best okay uh [Music] uh just a discussion and a test and all will be six o'clock only okay if even people are working means you are working no you are working six o'clock is it okay okay six or even you can start by 6 30 testaments class will start by six o'clock or even we can have it by 6 30 so that the working students also will come and join 6 30 to 8 like that we will have okay that orientation class i will give you the crux of the i am not going to teach you again plato aristotle makeup elements what they said the crux the summary of that and then i will be giving the uh discussing for this question how to answer how for this question how to answer i will discuss all the questions same topic two three questions will come for all the three questions you should not go for write in the same format the content is same presentation should be differing okay that you have to do okay so make use of this so this this i want to tell you okay so you have to note that during the class also you will be given questions to write one question or two question only okay so that that that test is to improve yourself and then make you to come in line to writing this is the test test will be this only the other daily class whenever you are coming to the class i will be asking you to write one question particular question that is mean to make you feel free to write an answer for that purpose whether you have for example i if i am teaching rawls theory of justice means i may ask you to write about give a question and then write about that what i will be checking is i won't check about the presentation i will be checking whether you have understood the topic for that daily one question two question test daily will be there whenever you are coming to the class test will be there that is what regularly i do and i will keep five six tester but this time 25 tests altogether so until pongal you have you have to allocate your time for political science and while preparing for political scene the political science overlapping gs subjects are there no that you have to complete fully fully completed it means a preliminary point of view whatever it is you have to complete it fully so that by after pongal when you start preliminary examination by the element of political sensor you have to pack it up that's all political science after that you can't do anything so after fungal what you're going to do you have to take the gs preliminary syllabus while doing that for example in this subject quality will be covered modern india will be covered international organization will be covered for mains bilateral relation also will be covered so these subjects will have it in your handmaids what are the remaining subjects geography environment science and technology economics world economy also you will be reading it here the national economy only indian economy only will be ready okay four or five subjects only that you can handle after january okay like that ego in gr what you do is if they are having economic class now during political science time means in gs you read the class notes alone no need to go for further reading that can wait after january but quality class bilateral relation class international organization class or international economic class if they are taking anything in gsms you have to go in detail you have to prepare that very well so complete the gs psa overlapping subjects while preparing for psar itself because two third of the time now you have to locate now so classes will be there until uh november end or december after that you can allocate full or for entire time for gs two three subjects will be there in your hand two subject is in your hand means you can clear preliminary provided other subjects you can able to manage it two subjects you have to bring it under your control other subjects you have to make up means you will clear the exam but normally what people will do is people will not hold any of the subject during the last week of the examination what our thinking will be i will tell you if i am good in two subjects means i can easily clear this preliminary like that only you will think the two subjects for you is polity and modern india for mains bilateral relation is also there polity modern india international organization and international economic wto world bank iem of uh these things these things you should have to be very good very very good what all news comes immediately read it uh know what all the things going on what all the terms you come to me ask me and then you prepare and prepare it thoroughly then only my plan will work otherwise what are gsp in class they are telling you do it for doing it means you won't allocate 2 3 of the time for psa for psa you don't have any other time to prepare now is the time after january you can't touch this paper okay after january after preliminary without having a good clear clarity over political science sorry whatever options subject you are you will not clear the preliminary mind if you are not good in option performance next year mains examination definitely you want clear a gs paper you can manage damage control we have three papers are there plus ethics even you are not doing one particular paper well you can manage it in other papers but in political sense if you are leaving one question wrong means it will that means you will feel very bad whatever subject it is not only just for political science in option paper you can't even leave 10 mark question one 10 mark question is governments we will be severely damaged no you can't control the damage the damage control cannot be done the damage is done that means damage is one year is gone literally because in option paper you have to edge you over all other students all other students you have to educate all other students you have no other choice you have no other choice okay gs paper maybe you may be good in economy i may be good in history so we can balance it all student will not be good in everything they'll be good in certain papers certain papers they'll they know how to manage it they will become the toppers so like that you can go so gs is not a problem option problems nothing zero zero zero result gs problem is we can do something so gs syllabus which which which subject is gs friendly syllabus our paper only so utilize this this bonus point you take it you take it means you can do it so this test batch is the speciality you know in our product this year when i am doing it last year and all i did not do that okay this year only i am doing this so utilize this so because separately you have an answer writing this is an answer writing program it's not a tester batch actually test batches immediately after the preliminary the three months for 2020 only first year batch is the test bank second batch is the this time only i have put the second batch the answer writing program a special answer writing program so other students my previous students also will come and write okay you also write it okay it's up to you it's actually an option option means option but i'm making it compulsory you do it then only next year you will be ready for examination if you are good in one subject means you will clear the examination because that can't see see for example now july next week you are going to start the class okay i have put this syllabus such that it won't clash with the tested it that means before the test is syllabus the portions will be over so this test starts in august 18th only okay we are starting the class in june 16th okay because first chapter it will take time okay that investment political thought it will take a lot of time for me okay so when you are coming to the third test and all what we have what we have discussing in the last three or two weeks will be in the text in the next video third week third week it will be the test so like that it will be there okay so i think uh for putting this time table i put i took anonymous i would have i took two three days okay you may ask why why that much complexes because i have to think in students point of view how much they can prepare in one particular week first timers first timers means one particular week after attending the class and then i have to complete the syllabus within time also so like that i have managed to put like this just to utilize this just come and write it question answer discussion that is also there write the test and then attend the discussion and then go this will be on every thursday sorry every wednesday wednesday sorry wednesday every wednesday this test will be there it is on wednesday i think and this is on wednesday check it check in the title when is 18 18 80 is coming august 18th wednesday or thursday thursday every thursday we have tests so thursday you'll be writing the test and friday friday maybe extra classes will be there we will have it by 6 30 6 30 to 8 11 so suppose we are not able to cover the syllabus then the test deposits will get affected no so for the purpose so saturday sunday nine to 1 30 we will have class nine to one we will have class saturday sunday okay friday you may have class you may that depends upon uh the syllabus how how far we are completing the syllabus we are going wind lines with the test syllabus or not so that i will because if i am keeping you separate limits then i need separate uh answer discussion day also separate class is also required it will be difficult okay and then every thursday you have tested even you are not able to come here you write it wherever you are even you are in mars you right there i am telling okay but don't miss this test okay but better come and write here that will be good then only stick to the time you will write in examination mode if you are not able to convince know how if you are you have to travel long means the evening time and all it will be difficult to travel okay so it is not uh self releasing because you that means self discipline is required that's all you have to do it by yourself online people i will tell you if people are joining online mess uh you may be missing a lot of things but anyway you can write the test and then you can send it to me we will make some arrangement okay um monday you attend the orientation class that class will not be given as video but class classes and all will be available for in the video portal i think for some time okay class if you saturday sunday class that means if you miss the classmates you will have an opportunity to see the class in video but this orientation class which is going to be on monday will not be available on video okay so why i'm doing this because people will be very comfortable you will be doing it in the home or sleeping and then they are doing i don't want because i am going to put the enormous effort okay so so you have to note that it is very beneficial for all the students for previous year students also okay so make use of that and then what we will do is um if you want i will take a small concept so just for a field okay we'll take the most toughest concept one concept opening chapter of the our uh bilateral class plateau from platform i will take one tough uh an idea okay and after that we'll have the question answered if you have any questions make sure you ask me okay take just i'll take just 15 minutes to explain one complex topic okay this is the most complex one in our political science okay if you know this means uh if you can understand this means everything is easy and things will not be as complex as what we are discussing now that also i'm telling don't think that everything will be like this means how we can know okay so we are going to discuss one idea okay so the idea will be awkward idea whether you can take it or not whether you are getting convinced after my class yes this statement is correct means then you are ready for exam i mean political science sometimes some thinkers will say something we may not be how we can take this like that we will think so we want to understand that so we should not do like that okay you have to put yourself in his shoes and then think and then and then uh try to bring that particular idea then only you can understand that particularly why that particular because involved in days i started distilling slaves are required immediately you will ask her how come you have absorbed slaves like that we have an argument that's why and then after that what will happen is we won't accept our what all are started listening because we know that what our status level concept is bad means aristotle itself is bad he's not but he's the father of our political science okay so he have never said anything wrong but he has said something on that particular day on that particular time and place in greece that idea is correct idea what is today what today is correct maybe tomorrow it will become wrong they said that the earth is flat people throw stones at him and then killed him because of this later on the world came to know that well what copper said was only correct what happened to galileo galileo said that earth is not the center of the universe sun is the center of the universe but in the religious text what happened is earth is the center of the universe in bible okay so what happened is they took him to the pope and then they were beating him galileo tell that earth is in the center of there we see because the problem is if what galileo said is correct means and he has proved that means that means what has written in the bible one statement is wrong means then you can question all other statements also you can understand that's why religious dismissed nobody will question so they were beating him and foreign on all the people around him the fathers they also said see we also know that okay we accept your idea we also accept that earth is the earth is not the center of the universe but we can't accept that because they will question the bible itself after that because in bible it's something it is written like that okay if they are going against one idea meant what did what they will do they will question all other things which is said in the bible so this will create a lot of problems in the religion so we know that what you are telling is correct why can't you just today for today's sake accept this that the earth is the center of the earth and then why can't you stop getting the beating like that they said galileo said that how can i tell lies bible also said that life should not be told and then finally what he did is he said that finally he shouted and said dearth is the center of the universe and slowly he said i am telling you like and then he was released galileo this is galileo's story so so what i'm telling you is today what we think may be corrected maybe after 100 years what we think today may not be correct earlier in india caster discriminate different caste people are there okay graded inequality was there to some extent on that particular day that may be needed or necessary or not necessarily i'm not getting into the question on the day they they had this idea today we completely reject that particular idea graded inequality inequality is there but this caste based inequality we won't accept okay so that's why i'm telling the idea will change but on the day the thinkers are telling something why he said like that what like that you objectively don't question him you have to go and sit in his place as an aristotle you have to think what he said is correct like that like that you so in the class also sometimes what happens is when i am discussing a particular concept i will become that side i will go to that side and then i will talk like that for example feminism as a feminist i will talk next day tomorrow conservative i am teaching means as a conservative i will discuss so like that then only teaching also will be easy understanding also will be easy so when we are when we are discussing feminism become a feminist think in feminist point of view if you are going to discuss in marxist point of view become a communist that will be better on the day to for like that if you can take the idea means things will be easy understanding will be easy then after that relating each and every concept will become very very easy if you are good only when you can relate all these ideas with each other that will take time okay easy level intermediate level expert level means then only you can enter first first linearly let us follow the syllabus and complete the syllabus know what all all the concept after knowing this after that we can link each and every concept okay that is second part okay in the class since we are going very slow we can uh we can will handle all these things wherever there is a tough issue is going or substantial issue we are discussing i will slow down wherever easy things are there i will go little faster so like that i will manage so you can also stop me okay so in a bilateral class that may not be possible but here it is possible okay because i will even you ask me to come on another day sir tell me i will come because all week day evening i am free only okay so so here we are completely flexible that's what i'm telling class is completely flexible so depending upon your needs i have to go there other subjects are there so i have to consider other subjects in by gs so bilateral relation i have to go a little faster so today what we'll do is we will we will discuss one one particular idea in plato so in plato plato's all ideas starts in this through two statements one is ideal is real ideal is real okay this is statement number one all plato's idea which we are going to discuss in the class is based on is coming from where is the root this is the root and knowledge is spiritual virtue means a character good character so when you will become a good person we have knowledge so this is what plata is studying so second statement is we can accept i'm right okay so when you will be a good person when you know what is good and what is wrong when you know when you have good knowledge means then you are a good person so so if you get knowledgements you will be a virtuous person knowledge is spiritual this statement is not a problem but what is ideal is real what is ideal what is real what is the duplicate so for this plata is going for an idea so this plateau it starts with a particular idea called the idea of forms id of forms form form okay so he's telling that what uh plato is telling us what we see feel uh in this earth you know in our sense we can we can find something no all these things are duplicates or false things like that is telling so in layman words i'm using okay i'm not using any technical words so in idea of form is telling the form what we can see in this earth the a human being a computer a table an animal a dog whatever it is these are not original these are not real what is real is he's telling an abstract word he's telling he is going for an abstract word that abstract word very very see this is a physical word where is physical word the in the solar system in the sun center earth is there this is this is the physical world what we see what what all the things we are having it in the subs this physical world is not real so this is a chat this is the chair this chair is not a real chair this is what uh plato is telling this is what plato is doing what is the real chairman he's telling the chair which is available in the up the abstract that means the real world that is ideal world is the original chair where is that original world is there it is inside our head or it is an utopian world what means put up in what is called utopian imaginary world heaven heaven is an imaginary word so there one child is there no how where is heaven heaven is in our thoughts only so what we think is only real what we feel is not real like this this aristotle it meant plato is telling why he is going for this idea means an instruct interesting story is that see who is plato he's a greek philosopher yes that we know who is plato for the other people associated with platinum who is plato's teacher socrates see according to the greek the greek people are the most proudest people in the world they think that they are the center of the world greek is the center of the world like that they think that means greek greeks are the number one people in the world like that the greeks people were thinking and according to plato greek is the super the the superior people in the world and among the superior greek socrates is number one sacred is number one this is what this guy is thinking he's thinking very good about having very good opinion over his teacher this sacrifice is a common man but plato belongs to a rich family an aristocrat family a royal family royal family means nobles one day what happened is this socrates was teaching his students no he asked the student to ask questions why what how you ask the question reason so he only because you have to note that during that time in greece you have to note that a democratic government was ruling the country a democratic government so democratic government they will do scams you know they will do something irrelevant they will do something for them they will put rules they will rule the country for themselves like that only democracy leaders are there so what happened is this since this socrates was telling all his students to ask questions what do i have reason tell me the reason you are you are asking me to pay the tax why i have to pay pay the tax but ask why you are paying the tax where this money is going like that you ask a question like that socrates motor the young population so ultimately whatever so he's a man with the reason no because he he is telling superiority with the reason that guy so what the socrates did is when he taught the students like that the students began to ask questions on the rulers itself the rulers went angry and who asked these people to ask this question how these people know how to ask questions they found socrates was the culprit they brought him and then they killed him they asked the socrates to consume poison and the socrates died he was killed actually in the court they blamed him that you are creating riot against the government by asking the people to ask question against the government so you should not drink poison like that he drank a poison and then he died okay socrates this incident this incident deeply affected plato see how come this people can kill socrates because according to plato what he was telling he was telling that he was thinking that greek people were the number one people in the world and among the number one people group of people who is number one among the number one socrates if i am the number one guy in india means what government of india have to do they have to utilize my service and see somebody say i am a king if i found that somebody is fighting very well means what the king will do he should not fight with him king should include him in his army and then make his army stronger and utilize his service for the welfare of the people this is what the government have to do but how these people were killing this my teacher like that he went very angry with the government people and then he found that this democracy is not good we have to find the best form of government the democracy is a government which is available in this earth so this is this is duplicate this is not good like that he came to an understanding so what is a good government ideal government is the good government what is ideal government it is in his thought so whatever he is doing ideal is the correct one what we see feel in the physical world is is a uh what is a duplicate one duplicate one means uh i'm duplicates in the sense duplicate also sometimes may be as good as original duplicate means the perverted form perverted from it the wrong one or uh the deformed one it is not a correct idea best idea so always we have to go for the best idea so that's why he said that he is telling what we see in this world is always false it is not uh correct okay so only everything is correct only in the imaginary world that is ideal world ideal world means imaginary world this is physically a mother earth another earth is there in the in the in the imagination that that earth only is called the ideal another word that the world is ideal what all are present in the ideal world is the real one can you accept this what do you see is not correct what you imagine is only correct this is what i mean plato is telling can you go with this idea no actually what we see is only original what we imagine is not correct this is what we feel but he's explaining okay one alien is coming from some other planet okay and it is seeing me that i am sitting in this chair that alien has never seen a chair and alien is asking what is this i am telling this is a chair okay i'm telling to the union that means the alien what it is going to do is it is going to read about this measure everything and then it is going to take this chair to its world and then it is going to produce character to its people suppose i am telling that this is the chairman's what alien will think charm means it should be in black color it should have a net it should have a handle it should have a roller you should have that adjustment then what is this this is another chair so if i am telling this is the chat this is the this is not the original one this is a copy of a chair this is one version of the chat another version of chat is like this another version of rocking chair easy chair so what we see in this earth is the image only that means the shadow of the original not the original this is not original chair this is a type of chair a shadow of the chair not the original one am right what is the original chair which is available in the ideal state char is a device to sit and rest that is the chair because thousand years before the type of charge what we see is completely different after thousands of years what will happen the char will differ or i can say this is the chairman if plato is telling this is a this is a shadow of the original not the real one real one will never change am i right real something is real means real will never changes but see this chair after 10 years what it will happen it will get broken or the color may get faded after that you may not if it is broken means you won't say that this is a chair this is some broken item that how how a real thing will go in a different way so you can understand so what he's telling us what we see in this earth is only the shadow of the original not the original the original is available only in the utopian world the ideal world that is correct okay so if you are calling something as a document so i am bringing a doberman ellen is telling what is this i'm telling you it is a dog and a faithful animal a friend of a man the best friend of mine i alien will think that dog means you should look like a doberman tomorrow i am bringing a grade in or alsatian dog or a golden retriever or a mongrel a local street dog this is also dog bombarian dog see the original idea what is dog will never change but this what we see in this earth will change i'm right this is what he's done that's why he's telling what we see in this earth we should not believe in that you should not you should not copy this and then see this is how means for example in class schools and all we will copy the examination will come you know the first guy what he will do is he will write originally on seeing his paper the second guy will write the first guy is writing 10 points man second guy will write only eight points he can copy only eight points the third guy is copying the second game is what will happen he will he can get the only five points only so like this 10 people are writing the tens of people write 10 points which is not at all related to this what this first guy is doing can understand that's why you have to we have to follow the original only from the original you have to copy not from the copy you should not take a copy something like taking a gyroscopy from original is different from taking a gyroscopy from another copy so that's why always go for the original what we see in this world is shadow of the original don't follow that okay i will tell you one more example you are seeing a picture a picture dimension picture if you see the picture it's so very nicely drawn it is very nicely it is looking very pleasant like that we will say after 10 years it will get fade away after 10 years it will get faded so he has drawn a bigger natural forest environment it will look very nice but after 10 years the picture may fade away color may fade away after that you will see the same picture and then say that this is not nice if it is original thing means it will never change but what is beautiful that idea is that no that is in your imaginary mind that will never change that will never change that's why he's telling idealistic ideal means that the thing what we are imagining the imagine world one will be there no that is only real what we see is not real what we are seeing and feeling in this earth physical world is only the copy of the original or the shadow of the image the original image shadow of the original image is not equal to the image itself that will never change that idea will never change but what we practice here will will change like that what he's telling is the democracy is a form of government which we practice here in this physical world that is not a good government he's telling good government is an ideal government we have to create an ideal state so plato's first concept what we are going to discuss is plato's ideal state theory based on justice so this is one concept so they won't ask these ideas and all but without knowing this if you are good discussing plato's ideal state theorems you won't understand anything because what we say we may not be able to accept but he is going by certain logic the logic is ideal is real knowledge is spiritual ideal what that ideal means ideal is found only in the imaginary world the ideal world ideal virus ideal world never thinking only in the thinking only you can see it okay what is the documents what is the dog dog means what you will say it will be white color like that will you say no white color is the physical form okay it can be black it can be brown it can be any color a dog is an animal a faithful animal a friend of mine this is this is called the original idea that idea even after 10 000 years even you died 10 000 years you and after that also you will say the same thing only dog is a faithful animal it is a friend of human beings mankind because other animals you have to note that they they will do some kind of utility to the man a chicken is coming means we can eat chicken okay if a bull is coming means we can use the bull for work if cow is there means we can milk it goat is that means biryani like that every animal i am telling we have some utility this dog cannot help a man in any way it is a wild animal but it is a very cunning animal animal means it know how to survive he found only found that in the wild i can't survive because in wild in jungle other big animals are there at the same time i have to survive so it found that which is the biggest animal strongest animal in the world human beings but for human being i am of no use so what to do loyalty okay unquestioning loyalty to the master this is the only thing because because it is actually no utility actually but always dog what it will do is why man is keeping dog by the sediments dog is the only animal so far other animals also sometimes we'll do it some domestic animals but dog will always try to office its master please its master see see i am a good guy you keep me like the dog no other animal will think hearts also will think sometimes all domestic animals will do it but dog all the single single target is i have to correct ponderous wrong man a human being so we have to correct it loyalty by waving the date that's simple we want but the chinese people are eating the dog i don't know how they are doing it normally we can't eat dog normally we won't eat anything which is showing emotions dog will show lot of emotion we can click why can't i kill you and eat i can do it no but you people are showing emotions i can show emotions that's why human beings earlier the cannibals were there now we are not eating each other killing and eating each other because we are showing emotions so if any animal is showing emotion means we can't eat it okay we will feel it like the dog only weapon is emotion okay only weapon is emotion like the dog is doing okay so we will discuss this further okay i have not discussed any concept this is the preface of the concept the the what is it um that means in order to understand plato's ideal studies in our syllabus question will be asked on plato's ideal state you can't understand why ideal state ideal state he will say something these are all the futures a state should have that cannot be in any country okay no country can follow that that that means in this in real this is our real world according to us practical world means real world in this physical world according in plato's words in this physical world no country is an ideal state actually he's telling no what is the good best government in the world he's telling certain futures ideal state government that is what we are going to study no country can follow that no country is like that and if you no country like that also we people also doesn't like that so you can understand so like that the situation is there but then why he's proposing such an imaginary utopian ideas see we need a role model okay so if you are so for example last year all india rank one is there he was giving an intervention what we are doing we are going and seeing why what previously we need a role model how they did it like that we how to do it like that we need someone to show us so if you are going for a duplicate and then thinking that your broken chair is there and then seeing the broken chair you are making enchantments the char will not become a good chair or a near perfect chair plateau is talking about the perfect chair always follow the perfect chair we can't be perfect but we can that is the goal the what is a the the deadline or the what is it um the vision so so so make someone an ideal one and follow that you should not follow another guy who is already maybe good in something but bad in other things he follows that guy means we also become bad another thing so we have to go for the best thing the ideal thing which is available only who is the best guy what's the guy meant how it will be he will be only available in the ideal world only ideal world is imaginary world imagine that what is inside us actually that is only real so always follow the real don't follow the the gyroscopy this is what he's telling okay that's why he he is recommending an ideal state don't follow the javascript ecology democracy and say the democracy is good democracy is good then why people for bottle biryani and 500 rupees they are voting for the a wrong leader they know that that particular leader has done some kind of scams he speaks well means people vote for him knowing that they are wrong they be people are electing the same guys am i right that means this democracy is not the best form of government it's a better form of government than other form of government like that you can't say but if you want to create a best statement don't copy a democratic country wrong you have to copy the ideal state of plateau so this is something like how to clear the ups examination if you're asking means as a platform platonic student what i am doing i am giving you ten points follow these ten points you will become civil servant expert and if you can become even american president like that i can give but nobody can follow this but you should not follow some other guy some other guy's advice because that that ways half true half false will be there but what i'm telling is 100 is true but you can't achieve it but you have to go towards it that is our uh aim okay so if you are aiming for something mean that the aim should be pure all that it is half pure means why you are going further you are not going to do doing the best if you are that's why i'm telling you if you are trying to copy it from original bookmarks at least the 60 is 70 percentage of the content you can bring it in your copied notes with the other guy is copying from your copy notice means already 70 percentage only is available from 70 percent it will reduce the 50 percent 50 to 40. that means two three people copy from the copy to copy to government notes what will happen ultimately the main subject matter will be lost okay so this is actually a complex idea we are not in plato and note that this political science class is not a philosophical class okay we are not going to discuss philosophy loss of immense in exam point of only we are going to discuss okay so i am also not an expert in political science experiments in the sense for platonic ideas and all to discuss sacrifice ideas and no i am not for that so regarding examination purpose what are all the things you should know okay so you will understand the concepts very well and after understanding it you can interpret in your own way and then write it in your own way so just i am going to guide you that so okay if you want to philosophy means you have to join take full indian philosophy option nobody is there to take philosophy i think nobody's that much good even in delhi i know nobody is there philosophy um it's tough also tough also means but it will be very interesting actually plato what he sees he's not accepting himself we did not accept but actually he's telling correct only what we see is only a copy this is this is the one version of chair one copy of chair not the original chair a chair is a device to sit and take rest okay that is for that only char is that fair means uh a seat should be there a place should be there to lean that's all this is the chairman's wrong this is a type of chair not the original chair this is a chairman then all chairs should be black in color that is wrong this is just a shadow of the original instead of copying uh making the prototype in uh they say no prototype he's going for the prototype very simple prototype that's all okay you copy from the prototype not from the other editions this is what uh plato story okay so class class definitely will be easy slow but steadily it will go we will have a lot of discussions also continuously i won't be uh telling anything okay so regarding plato what do you feel what if you like that we'll ask you so last year class was very good class was very uh what you say um that means very interactive okay for each and every topic we will discuss will have a disc because we have two sessions actually weekdays means only one session only will be there uh 5 30 to 8 but now 9 to 1. so all four hours or three end of us i can't uh tell you all the information okay because it will be overloaded i will go slowly only but in the area where you can manage by yourself i know certain i know based on experience there i will go little faster not until you can manage without me also just i will give you i will guide you where you need full support i am i'm here backing full support where you need 50 support i will give 51. there are certainly a bilateral relation only again you don't expect me to take the same class okay so if anyone is not attending my gs classmates you just inform me we'll make some arrangement other people just we will be discussing uh some current of us related one question based like that we will discuss bilateral relation paper to section b and dot don't expect me separate class okay the waste of time that time see what i'm going to do is i'm take i'm going to take the time i'm going to utilize it in paper one section where we need more time okay and again i'm telling this test series you don't have this kind of text to seriously anywhere okay it's a actually separate course that one that is actually a separate course separately you have to pay so for for my satisfaction and for your satisfaction i have inducted into this we have that uh test orientation class okay don't miss that see that will not complete my own effort my own effort okay so this is an answer writing session so don't miss this okay so if you stick to this and then you can regularly follow all this test and complete treatments definitely i'm telling you you will be better you will feel better okay you'll have that confidence and after that with that confidence clearing preliminary examination will be easy preparing for preliminary examination will be easy if you don't get confident you can't clear even preliminary i'm telling you okay so easy way of getting confidence is you have to master one or two subjects that one subject should be the option subject because it is having limitation gs is wide open it will be difficult to cover the entire syllabus covering you can't cover the entire syllabus in gs but here we have here also in gs you can cover 60 to 60 66 on two thirds here you can cover 80 to 85 percent here also 15 percent you can't cover okay but you can manage you'll know how to do it certain questions are open-ended question you will never discuss that but you know how to answer that once you know all the core ideas you have all you have to do is you just link it with the application part i easily answer welcome okay so is it clear okay if you have any questions books for books i have given a list okay for paper one section a the introduction to political theory the first uh six seven chapters first seven chapters will be covered in opi and then the tenth chapter will be covered in western political thought opi western political thinker 10th chapter ninth chapter indian political thought proper book is not there but one opi book is that that is not that much good okay i will provide certain reading materials and then for paper one section b only one book is necessary indian government and politics by fadia it's a very big book but no need to read that book line by line okay first in preliminary point of view you read lakshmi khan thoroughly and be expert in the basic provisions etc in the constitution after the remaining thing what you have to do here we have to just apply find out the submittings and then examples the cases etc that only we are going to edit so this will be a paragraph of reading our page reading book even though it is a book we can we can easily cover it lexington book is also important and then for paper 2 section a you have to note that loose materials only are available okay one book it doesn't cover everything in paper 2 the chapter 5 and is the international relation theory and key concepts for that this book is good global politics by andrew haywood global politics by andrew haywood but this book is not not everything okay you have to read multiple resources general reading newspapers in websites you have to read a lot okay or preferably you can also take five or six any one book you can buy but these books are far in other books it will be very costly two thousand three thousand rupees but sometimes indian edition also is available eight hundred eight fifty like that if you if you find that in in uh uh flipkart or uh amazon immediately buy it don't buy that costly booker okay that is two thousand three thousand rupees waste same book indian edition is available but it will not be available every time sometimes only it will frequently check it if we found that this global politics book is available 800 rupees 850 or 900 less than thousand represents immediately by the indian edition like that the bail is booker globalization of world politics and for paper one paper two section b newspaper is enough apart from that the world focus on magazine is there so that is also good okay bilateral relation based maxim so this is good okay this you can follow so for reading what we have is first you attend the class and then in class i will be giving class notes and then after that i will be uh giving a written notes also if wherever possible i'm not giving any guarantee or some handouts i will give just to read it this you read it and get ready for the test and apart from that you can go for book that is recommended book you go for the book later first class attend and listen to the class and read the class notes in the on the day itself that you do it on the day and then in that particular week read the written notes or handouts i am giving because one book doesn't uh cover everything so i will be bringing the handouts and after that you can go for the books the books to the prescribed books okay from this books only i'm taking okay so that written notes itself will cover the handouts itself will cover so no material will be provided because the problem is if material is there but the metal is waste it will add space in yourself only because material preparation is very tough okay so material is available but it is not either it is too much or too less like that only material is there guides materials and all okay just stick to this okay so since we are having only two classes per week so we can five days is there in between okay so you slowly steadily you can prepare so if you are good in western political thinker and political ideology means you are ready for examination literally literally you have to complete what i'm telling is remaining things are not that much tough western folding thing is also not tough it will be very interesting actually see uh actually people feel very difficult in paper one section a only both the paper section a only people will feel difficult paper b section that means paper uh one and two section b i'm telling because uh i'm because the open-ended question is that people even without much preparation can write a good answer but getting good marks means strategy is that okay anytime you can contact me maybe if you call me direct limits if i am in class means i may not be able to take send a message name i am from this match how many people are from batch three and four batch one and two okay thank you [Music] you	Shankar IAS Academy	UCj0t9VmB-FNrXuVJJCW7etw	2022-07-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	23,100	123,908
69IKPVkTMjA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69IKPVkTMjA	Super Mario Maker Get Outta Here, Bowser!	I what's the name of this level I don't understand [Music] oh I didn't get my 1up w3x prison of another world come on Yoshi alright I shouldn't skip this loan [ __ ] this I commend super meat Mario's sad the name of the creator a wolf boy hearty read that alright this I can't I don't know this level didn't really do it for me my sprig [Music] I want all these juicy stuff I don't understand what I'm doing in the slow [Music] no two months in a row dude [Music] this level really sucked ass it really sucked ass it sucked a lot of ass sucking ass is these levels so I got to do some bowling huh got down for some bowling why did I I'm assuming that's a reset why did I drop the shell leave this I dropped the shell when I went [Music] [ __ ] how do I get those [Music] i softlock wait what was the POW for that was only the fourth level we got more levels to do I am I'm impressed at how well I stopped [Music] do this level is pure garbage [Music] get out of here Bowser nobody likes you huh yeah I had to jump out of the way for the fire flower to show up is the flat the fire flower would not show up at the pipe if I was there so no protection big world number one bye wolfy I have no idea what happens in it I'm on the pipe how does it come out what is the register look at how many people died from that because growing up with Mario when you're at the pipe leg look at this look at how big this guy is lose some weight Piranha Plants is this supposed to be for one is there gonna be two pipes to the right over here there is this for one and we got she has a feather right no I'm still a mushroom this is for one from Mario 3 it's good and there's gonna be another guy Adam this guy that pipe and another pipe and and eggs that's the exit with the F man let me out of here I'll take a leap of faith oh my god it was a leap of faith [Music]	Mitchflowerpower	UC8xg5j_amPUIedzS6_nymJA	2018-09-25	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	389	1,868
KHx-4b_zA08	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KHx-4b_zA08	Latvian Fall Equinox & some grammar	hi I am lzb anti teach Latvian for English speakers today I'll teach you some Latvian word combinations that contain compounds what is a compound I actually have a chief chip on my website that lists and explains all linguistic terms that I mentioned in these short video lessons and I invite you to download it but I will explain the compound the compound is a word that is made up of two other words some examples of English compounds are railroad therefore and run away so the compound a railroad is made up of the words rails and Road the compound therefore is made up of the two words there and war and the compound runaway is made up of the words to run and way and it means the way where to run so as I said I'll be teaching you a couple of Latvian word combinations that contain compounds and I will teach them to you in the context of the fall equinox which occurs on Stanford 22nd what happens on the equinox is that the length of the day is the same as the length of the night therefore the word equinox also is a compound it means equal night for us in the northern hemisphere the September equinox marks the beginning of fall with daylight hours continuing to shorten until the winter solstice in number for those in the southern hemisphere it is the beginning of spring you might feel will use the word sour creation to talk about both equinox and solstice although there is also a word equinoctial in Latvian but I won't discuss it here because it is a foreign ism the word solar energy is at first but then compound that I'd like you to learn today it is made up of two words so let which means the Sun and three spheres which means to turn if we wanted to say the Sun is turning it will be so gracious so here you see the letters in the world religious in the world greatest this you don't see it so once more the Latvian for the Sun is turning is some gracious and let me import solstice and Equinox is soul creation which means that there is a turning point in the nature related to the Sun when we talk about fall equinox in Latin we say rodents so greasy rodents means fall or autumn and then we add the word so crazy and we get rodents South Korea see your they know about the Latvian midsummer solstice which is a big thing in Latvian culture and what means actually marked before equinox - you know that midsummer solstice is related to two popular like names Liga and be honest the whole equinox is related to the male name me jealous the name me jealous is celebrated at around this time in Latvia most of you know that let them celebrate name days if our parents have given us collecting and names that are included in the lefty and maintained calendar then we have another day to celebrate a part of our birthdays the name day of McGillis falls on September the 29th it is a little shifted from the time of the real fall equinox and I believe it occurred due to the changes in the calendar over the time but my point is that actually we can say that another word for Rudin's solar energy is meeting DN a-- this word is made up of two words me chili which is the plural form of the name Metellus and Deanna which means a day once more that word is retail Deanna and one of the lucky and traditions for me tell vienna is to have an annual fair where farmers and craftsmen sell their products such annual fairs in Latvian it's called meeting Vienna's god the miracles the word that I have added to the word meeting Vienna is God the Theotokos the world God that the universe is made up of two words gods and there goes God a year but god that means annual the other worthy spiracles which means a market once more it's God that the ear goes you can google the word combination meeting pianist gotta be Oracle's and you'll get to see some cool pictures from those fall fairs in Latvia but now I'll sum up what I've talked about in this video number one a compound is a word that is made up of two other words Equinox is a compound that means equal night the Latvian for form equinox is rodents South Korea see another word for rodents soul cream G is a compound mixture Vienna and one of latvian traditions still maintained until nowadays is the annual fair that is called meet a pianist god theater goose if you liked this video and thought it was useful please click like and share it with others if you'd like to see all this in writing check out my website because i just posted an article about the things that are discussed in this video bye-bye Dada till the next time	ILZE BE	UC8YhFpA9rW8p5RdK0KLF0Kw	2018-09-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	860	4,499
q-L2DgmlSuY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q-L2DgmlSuY	3 Building Your Black Vector Type in VECTR COM Browser Based Freeware	all right we are continuing we have now made our text blocking sketch I'll put this up in the corner and now I'm going to teach you how we can take that jpeg text blocking sketch and turn it into Vector black type right we're using a program called vector.com when you open that up you want to just go to the side here and you're going to say open file you don't need to log in you don't need to sign up for anything you can ignore all of their new features and their AI generators so new artwork you can do actually I'm going to do open file you want to open your text blocking sketch so then you have to find your text blocking sketch I'm going to find mine nicely organized off of my folder in my assignment and it can only do online file formats like jpegs pngs okay this is what this Vector program looks like I have the ads blocked but what's nice is just like Adobe Illustrator this allows me to create Vector forms and type is incredibly simple does not need to be super complicated and if you need to you can use the text tool I'll show you how that works because we haven't used that so just like in Adobe Illustrator you have layers and each time you make a new Vector shape I'll start with just a standard rectangle right each time you make one you are able to immediately free transform it you know rotate it tilt it so if I'm making the in here you can see the anchor points that make it in the corners and I can add to that I can copy and paste command C command V and then rotate and then if I select with shift multiple paths Pathfinder options are given to me like to unite them and then I can paste another one oops there we go set that in and unite that holding down shift with the rest so now I've just made in whatever the default color and and border is I've just made a letter N in vectors right using the shape tool and just layering some things up and there's a lot of complex shapes here you probably won't need to use right but if I want to do something fancy like maybe I would put a star shape and add that in to the top of my Vector so how would I do that again shift overlapping Vector paths and then merge them together now illustrator gives you properties for your your vector paths so does vector.com it gives you the color fill so I can choose that color I'm just going to start with 100% black and then it also gives you a stroke option right and for this stroke option I want it to be empty and the way to do that is just well I'll show you what the stroke option looks like if I pick a color and then I pick a size you can see that but I want it to be empty so I'm just going to turn it off so I can see the vector path Clearly Now one thing is is missing from what we've usually done in cleaning up and designing our vectors I have an onion skinned my image so how can I do that well I can go out of shapes I can go to layers I can open up the image right which is a raster file and then on the side properties here I can take the opacity down so I want to take that down probably to about 30% and then I can lock that layer so I don't accidentally mess with it my next layer is is this one and when I click on my pages or I click on anything right all I have to do on any tool all I have to do to get to where I can see the individual anchor points once I've made something in this example I made it with the shape tool all I have to do is double click on it and then I can see all these anchor points why is that helpful well I can zoom in with command plus and once I can see the anchor points by double clicking I can simply click on the Anchor Point to modify it right I can click on it and delete it it will turn blue once it's selected right and if I want modern like simple type face I just want really clean edges so these areas where there's multiple anchor points I just want want to delete them and that's where these different shapes came together so that they're as clean as possible now I'm not saying my sketch is perfect and you can see I'm already deviating from it I thought it might be fun to have this little star highlight it might also be fun to play with the placement of these anchor points whoops let's delete one of those so I can do that just by clicking on it and dragging it so they kind of fit into the text box idea that you have and then we have Corner tools as well this is actually how type designers often work now just playing around with their Vector shape so if I wanted to round something out I can if I want to round something out I can kind of see how that works to make a customized type face I want it to look modern but it might be interesting if it uses a little bit of this customization yeah kind of rounding them out a little bit simple enough anytime you want to modify it you click on it and then you can kind of push shapes around so I'm going to thin that out a little bit so now I have an N how can I see that Vector just on its own I can see it always under layers where I can turn off my sketch or turn it back on again if you ever need to fit the whole thing on the screen you just if you're Zoomed In Too Much command zero just like in Photoshop or an illustrator if you want to zoom out command minus command plus Zoom in command minus zooms out command zero fits it all on screen okay I've done the in now let me try the I now the I is going to have shapes and when I make one it will just automatically make it and then I can modify it from there and rotate it a little bit if I double click it I can see those anchor points and I can kind of drag them around and I can decide okay I want maybe two edges to be curved maybe I want to drag this corner down a little bit maybe I want to grow the whole thing well I just click once don't double click and this is like the large selection tool and illustrator so that just lets me grow it or rotate it kind of like free transform now this is something that happens in type design a lot you really want to pay attention to the space between your letter forms this is called kerning and you want to pay attention to the angles sometimes you want them to be perfectly parallel the space in between the letters and sometimes you want to make them really close and uncomfortable and sometimes you want to make give them a lot of space because I'm going to have a floating uh head on this lowercase eye I want to give it more space okay the next one I'm just going to use the ellipse shape for the first time it's going to start as a circle but then with one click I can turn it easily into an ellipse and then I can play with its angling double click it then I can play with individual anchor points if I want to now these anchor points are already curved so I don't get the cornering option like I did for the rectangle or the square tool but if I double click and I get those I can actually play with these curves individually if I want to and if I hold down command I can play with one side of the curve and if I hold down shift I can play with one side of the Curve curve while matching the angle and if I hold down shift while moving it all around I can still get it looking a little balanced without looking making it look so perfectly regular as that shape so I wanted wanteded to just tweak it a little bit so it's a little bit more customized and remember at any time I can doubleclick these and move the anchor points around or I can minimize also if I want to add another Anchor Point if I wanted to add something to this shape I can doubleclick and then just click on the path it's pretty intuitive and it will create an anchor point so if I create three of them that allows me to do something like this I click another one and another one and pull out a little star so maybe this will be kind of my signature on my type these little star sections double click click on the path click on the path and I can bring these out and I can always move them I am designing type as you watch all right and then I can also just click it once take the whole thing and play with rotating it that little star shape actually helps with my kerning and I can make it a little bit more Dynamic by making it wider on the top thinner here especially as it goes to the curve and I like that a little bit more now these are separate they are not overlapping they are not merged so I can use them independently and I'm often squinting kind of see what I like okay now I'm going to deviate from my sketch quite a bit because I'm going to try a k and it might be helpful for me to have my inspiration visible because that's the kind of K that Tik Tok uses so I can always open that up in preview as well just to look at go back to vector.com ve.com and now how can I make a k shape well that's pretty simple right same way I made the N I can overlap a bunch of rectangles but what if I wanted to do this C and what if I didn't have shape tools to do it because there's no easy shape tool to make a c well this is where we go to the drawing tools the pin tool those of you who remember illustrator Adobe Illustrator in class I was a big fan of the pencil tool the pencil tool in vector.com is not a great tool I wish it were because I love it and you can draw you draw with it but what it does is basically just create an almost infinite number of anchor points so if I look at my layers this freehand path tool like they're all kind of disconnected but this one if I double click it you can see all of those anchor points and I could go in and I can individually delete them and clean it up but it's just it's a big pain so instead I'm just going to delete all of these freehand paths that's the pencil tool actually I'm just going to do command Z and command Z them out of existence instead of turning them all off and the tool I'm going to use instead is the main tool of Illustrator as well the first one we learned it's called the pin tool so with this pin tool I'm going to click first I'm going to make a c and then I'll make a k going to click let go move the cursor click let go move the cursor then click and drag to get the curve right click back on the Anchor Point I just left and if I want to be able to do a straight what I do is I hold down on the	NLC Arts Lab	UCBkS7RFmZbDoruoGXKw91oA	2024-04-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,098	10,192
6OlBdF_dhUM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6OlBdF_dhUM	TOP 10 AMAZING ATTRACTIONS IN THE WORLD 2020	hi everyone no matter how old you are you would be happy to go to an amusement park the adrenaline rush and the thrill just as you like it [Music] but in today's video we're going to tell you about some unusual attractions you probably hadn't heard about we promise you that it will be interesting [Music] and sooner or later you'll want to visit some of these places so here are 10 extraordinary ways to tickle your nerves let's get it on [Music] diggerland this is a series of theme parks located in the four corners of england kent west yorkshire durham and devon diggerland is designed especially for thrill seekers who love rumbly mechanisms and earth eating machines this isn't like playing in a sandbox with a trowel here you will be offered to ride bulldozers and tractors to dig a hole with an excavator or to ride in the excavator scoop all kids and grown-ups can drive real construction vehicles of course led by an instructor and you don't need a driving license all the attractions require a minimum height of 2.6 or 3 feet the most exciting attraction here is the race on dump trucks especially after rainy weather the participants are all covered in dirt but they leave the park with a smile on their face giant canyon swing this source of adrenaline is located on a cliff edge 1300 feet above the colorado river the swing holds four passengers and dangles them at 112 degrees above the horizon at a speed of 50 miles per hour from the highest point you can see almost an infinite crevice below the creator of the swing steve beckley only tried it once and was so frightened that he didn't dare to ride it again [Music] and before you hop on the swing you have to sign a disclaimer saying that this attraction can lead to falling traumas and even death can you believe it children and teens under 18 are only allowed with this paper signed by their parents or guardians the swing definitely looks incredibly tempting but you know we wouldn't go there you know just in case schweibe in new zealand near the rotorua lake there is an unusual attraction based on human-powered monorail cars these one-man transparent capsules move through a rapid transit network every capsule is powered by the passenger himself you only have to spin the pedals although the muscular power is the only power that makes the capsule move it can speed up to 28 miles per hour and climb any obstacle easily even though this is not a dangerous or extreme attraction its innovation makes it one of the most unusual entertainments in the world by the way for now shweeb is only an attraction but its creators seriously believe that pedal monorails can become an alternative to modern urban transportation cn tower edge walk one of the most important sites in canada visited by two million people every year is the cn tower the highest building in the western hemisphere no doubt this is the most recognizable symbol of the city of toronto and one of the architecture wonders of the world the tower is 1815 feet high and from its several decks you can see gorgeous urban landscapes and taste incredible dishes in a revolving restaurant but the key feature of the cn tower is an attraction called edgewalk which attracts hundreds of extreme enthusiasts from all over the world imagine a thin path only five feet wide without any fence at a height of 1170 feet walking on it can really tickle your nerves and make your hair grey in fact this observational deck is a ledge around the tower and the only thing holding the thrill seekers from falling is a safety rope according to the rules only six people can be on the deck at the same time when the safety ropes are attached and the coach is given the instructions the adrenaline addicts have the deck to themselves they can walk on it approach the very end of it and even lean back hanging on the rope all this madness lasts no more than 30 minutes the attraction works all the time except under stormy weather and thunderstorms despite the huge height a lot of people want to try it out and some newly married couples even take the photo shoots up there colossus this attraction at thorpe park in the uk is a real monster among roller coasters the visitors say that it's like a training session for astronauts in a short time the riders experience incredible feelings the attraction has 10 inversions including a double one a cobra roll and other elements the ride is 2 800 feet long and the maximum speed is 50 miles per hour tourists really love this roller coaster while you're in there your wagon flies in and out of the loops at such a speed that you don't even understand if you're up or down by the way colossus was the world's first rollercoaster with this amounts of inversions so if you feel a need for an adrenaline rush hop on the first wagon and you won't regret it [Music] machines in the isle of nancy's in this french city there's a fantastic amusement park known as the machines of the isle of nancy's the most important point of interest is an enormous mechanic 40 foot high elephant legrand elephant operating on diesel it has a power of 450 horsepower and the whole construction weighs 45 tons and the body is 70 feet long the elephant is made from hundreds of moving components and joints and on the outside is paneled with wood the mechanical animal can ride tourists on its back while pouring water from its trunk and trumpeting it can also clap its massive leather ears and move its head it has three different routes and one travel lasts half an hour while traveling you can watch the intestines working inside of the grand elephant in spite of the huge size and mechanic control this attraction is absolutely safe the wizarding world of harry potter this huge entertainment park occupies eight hectares and all the attractions and the decorations are designed to recreate the atmosphere of the beloved books and the movies about harry potter with the help of designers and artists that worked on the movies and with the guidance of jk rowling the author of the books the park acquired an incredibly realistic look that reminds us about the events occurring in the books and in the movies the accuracy and the reproduction of all the details is astonishing from the hogwarts castle the interiors of the halls and rooms to hogsmeade with its shops canteens and items in them even the ancient recipes of the pumpkin juice and butter beer from the hogs head in and the three broomsticks are just like in the books in short if you're a fan of the boy who lived you need to visit this fairy place the tilt if you're not afraid of heights and you love exciting views over the city you will definitely love this one in chicago there's an unusual observation deck known as tilt it's located on the 94th floor of the john hancock tower one of the 10 tallest buildings in the us it's the first ever sky deck that can tilt forward 30 degrees this creepy attraction is an awesome way to look over the magnificent mile a high-class neighborhood in the center of chicago the deck can hold up to eight people at the same time and each person gets in one glass compartment and then holding the beams they all hang over the abyss for a minute a whole minute over an abyss is not for the faint of heart [Music] macau tower the top of this skyscraper is seen from any point of the peninsula of macau this incredible structure was built in just three years and it's 1109 feet high inside of the tower there's a mall with shops restaurants exhibit halls and a cinema the tower also has an open sky deck which as you can guess has already been occupied by adrenaline alex here you can walk at a height of 656 feet with a safety wire and besides it's the tallest bungee jumping point in the world a jump from the macau tower is quite an extreme and expensive luxury the price is about a thousand dollars pretty pricey but those who really love it would do anything for an adrenaline rush golden nugget and last but not least the most extraordinary attraction of our list for extreme enthusiasts in las vegas is located the golden nugget hotel with a pool and a water slide which can easily freak out the faint of heart it's a pipe that goes from the third floor to the first the terribleness of the attraction is that at the end of it a big surprise is waiting for you the slide goes through a huge aquarium with hungry sharks swimming in it and there's only a thin bit of glass between you and them exciting right amazing gadgets upcoming technologies incredible inventions and other cool stuff related to high tech on texan subscribe you won't regret it the link is on the screen and in the description thanks for watching please like and share the video in social networks and we'll be right back to you as fast as we can	Top 10 Trend	UCf0In1YMfwHfjiMIMMM2gCg	2020-12-03	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,596	8,763
QuxlyUjkC78	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QuxlyUjkC78	Pay Sales Tax 8370 QuickBooks Online 2023	QuickBooks Online 2023 pay sales tax get ready to start moving on up with QuickBooks online 2023. here we are in our get great guitars practice fire we started up in a prior presentation using the 30-day free trial we also have open the free QuickBooks Online sample company if you want the two open at the same time we suggest using Incognito or another browser you can open incognito window if using Google Chrome by selecting the three dots in the browser selecting Incognito then typing in the search engine QuickBooks online test drive we're using the sample company to compare the accounting view the one get great guitars is in and the business view the one the sample company is in if you want to change between the two you can hit the Cog up top and change the view down below we're gonna duplicate some tabs to put reports in like we do ever support accounting instruction by clicking the link below giving you a free month membership to all of the content on our website Broken Out by category further broken out by cores each course then organized in a logical reasonable fashion making it much more easy to find what you need than can be done on a YouTube page we also include added resources such as Excel practice problems PDF files and more like QuickBooks backup files when applicable so once again click the link below for a free month membership to our website and all the content on it every time right click in the tab up top to duplicate it right click on the tab up top to duplicate it back to the tab in the middle go into the reports on the left opening up one of the faves that being the balance sheet report it's Thinking by the way on the business view over here the reports are located in the business overview section and then the reports going back on over we're going to open up the reports balance sheet report tab to the right and open up the reports this time the P to the L the profit and the loss the two faves close up the hand to the Boogie and change that range from a 10123 to O2 2823 and then I'm gonna go to the month by month uh setup so I can run it to refresh it and see Jan Feb and the tote then I'm gonna go to the tab to the left and we're going to close up that Boogie and change the range from 010123 to O2 2823 and run that that's the setup process that we do every time we're looking at the sales tax now paying off the sales tax let's just give a quick recap of the sales tax so if I scroll down here we've got this liability account which is in our case California Department of tax because that's the department they set up the sales tax kind of by Department which is unusual usually you don't make an account by who you're paying like the vendor in essence but it kind of makes sense if you have multiple sales tax to kind of help you to distinguish between the people that you have to pay if you have to pay different departments uh but basically it's sales tax payable so note that in the United States we have sales tax as a state tax so there's kind of three things you want to keep in mind that we set up in a prior presentation to get the sales tax up and running one set up the sales tax in QuickBooks two set up your items so that when you make the sales using those uh invoices and sales receipts it will calculate the sales tax and then three you've got the customers that you want to be able to set up to see if there's any kind of overriding factor for a customer that might be not subject to sales tax quick recap on that go into the tab to the left we went down to the taxes to set up our sales tax we've got our tabs up top there's our sales tax that has been set up we basically made California uh California our sales tax item because we based our practice problem on a location in Beverly Hills but we also made like a generic sales tax of five percent here for the generic problem purposes once sales tax tax have been set up and we have a location that it can be used to apply the sales tax we then set up our items which are the things that we sell and those are going to be in the uh the sales tab on the left and then the products and the services I said that like I didn't know like I wasn't unsure but I'm told but I am sure that's where they are for sure and the sample company they're in the get paid and paid area and then product and services in the get paid section and then we went in here and we set up our items the inventory items for us were are going to be the ones that are subject to the tax and then the non-inventory or service items we said we're not subject to tax if I was to edit one of these for example you could see the tax uh being applied down here and you can see it checked off right there as a taxable item and then we went or we could consider going to the customers themselves and we could say Okay customers are in the sales Tab and then customers and if we had a customer which would have been subject to sales tax but is not then subject to sales tax for whatever reason as you set up the customers you can kind of set up that overriding kind of component so if I go into Anderson for example and edit and then we scroll down to the sales tax stuff which is down here uh taxes we could say this customer is tax exempt if they were tax exempt that would mean that even though the inventory item is the main driving factor to say whether or not sales tax is applied we can call them exempt and we can also change the location of the sales tax here so that the proper location will be applied to the proper customer okay so that's the general idea now as we set up the sales tax the next question is well how are are we going to pay the sales tax how is this going to work because when we make an invoice the tax is basically applied and we're charging the customer for the taxes but we have to pay the tax to the to the government so let's actually look at an invoice I'm going to open up an invoice let's see let's look at the sales receipt here check that one out did we sell and this one sold we sold inventory on this one so it's subject to the taxes so just with regards to the tax side of things what happened here well we charged 9 000 our 2094 total and then we had to tack on the sales tax which we said was a generic five percent bringing the total up that we're gonna charge the customer two thousand one ninety eight seventy now with the sales tax remember that that's not going to be included this 104.70 in income income is only going to be the 2094. we're going to collect two thousand one ninety eight which is going to increase the checking account or the payments to deposit in this case the difference is going to go to a payable account and the idea there is you can imagine a situation where it increases like the sales account like I could you could imagine a situation where we charge this to 2198 and we charge it to a sales account and then when I pay the sales tax I record an expense which will net out on the income statement but we don't do that in theory because we want we want to say no we're not charging you this amount we're just the tax collector it's not hitting the income statement we're just the tax collector so we collected 104 because the government's charging you the taxes customer and we are just collecting it and then we have to pay to the government so neither the income nor the expense is going to hit the income statement and then logistically we have to say Okay well how how am I going to pay the government how often do I have to pay them do I have to pay them every time I make a sale and then pay the government on each on each transaction that would be burdensome so normally it'll be dependent on your Locale in terms of how often you have to pay them so and so and it's going to be dependent on your location but the general idea would be I'm going to collect sales tax for some period of time if it was monthly then for the month of January for example which is going to be our practice problem I'm going to collect sales tax through the month of January and maybe I have until the end of February in order to pay the sales tax I collected in January to pay it in February or if it was on a quarterly basis possibly I collect sales tax for the whole first quarter January February March and I have until the first month of April the first month of the following quarter to pay the sales tax or possibly you're on a yearly basis where I can collect the sales tax for the entire year and then pay it by the following January of the following year that will typically to be dependent upon those different schedules will be dependent upon where you're located and how much income you make if you make more income you would expect whoever's taxing you whichever state and local is tax and you will want you to pay them sooner is the general idea so we're just going to do it on a monthly basis here on terms of the sales tax so if I go into this then I'm going to say we've been collecting sales tax this whole time and January and February and if I go down to the end of Feb the end of January down to here then that's the total where we stand as of the end that's the two thousand three forty three eighty five that's what we should owe you know now and then all the stuff that we collected in February we're gonna have to owe by the end of March is going to be the the gener the system we're going to set up for the practice problem purposes so now we need to make a payment so I got to make that payment so how can and just know if there's other reports we can do for the sales tax so if I go to the tab to the right right click and duplicate the tab and then I go down to the reports on the left hand side and I go then to I could type in like sales tax taxable sales so you got the taxable sales summary and taxable sales detail sales tax liability reports are your general reports if I look at the sales tax liability reports and I run it for a 10123-201-3123 running that report uh this is this is uh the what we owe at this point in time so gross total the tax amount is the two thousand three forty three eighty five if I go to the first Tab and I go back into my sales tax and I go down to the end of January we've got the two thousand three forty three eighty five right so that's going to be 2343.85 so it's kind of it's helping us to link out what we what we owe at this point in time and now we got to write a check for that basically or have an expense form an electronic transfer form but usually we would do that with the internal system that has been set up and so we'll have another special check for them if I look at like our flowchart what What's Happening Here is we entered like an invoice or sales receipt those are the forms that increase the sales tax and then uh and then we're going to pay the sales tax and usually we would use like a special check form here they have it as a managed sales tax which creates the check forms which are going to be giving or showing in the system as a special check form typically similar to like a pay bills form is a special check type of form it decreases the checking account or a payroll liability form that shows up as a check type form but is indicating that it's a payroll check form that's what we would normally do we might not be able to do it in the practice problem because we're not working real time let me show you what I mean if I go down to the taxes then normally it would tell us you know California deposit the amount that's going to be due and I can basically generate the check from here so for example you can see down here if I hit the more details it gives you the the more information the taxable assets the non-taxable sales the gross sales which can help you to actually generate the reports that might be necessary for the reporting down below you've got the status of all pay due overdue or open and the information detailed down below and then the tax period now if I go into this item down here I can view the tax return information note that when you're dealing with the sales tax it's similar to to be dealing with like when you're filing the form 1040 for an individual taxes which in theory if it was a perfect world if it wasn't so complex then you could just pay the taxes as the year goes and the 10 for 1040 would just be an informational return just basically verifying that you've already paid the proper amount of taxes you wouldn't have any refund or any amount due at that point in time but the income tax is way too complex with the progressive tax system and everything with the sales tax whenever you populate the tax return it should be an informational thing and again it'll be dependent upon that your location and who's charging you basically the sales tax but you would think it would be a summary type of form saying hey look these are the sales that were subject to sales tax here's how much I pay based on the rate here's how much I already paid you and hopefully everything has already been paid and it's an informational type of form that possibly you can get the information or help to to file with the use of the sales tax information here you can add an adjustment down below if there's an adjustment that is necessary now note for us because this is designed to run real time then it's it's a little bit difficult for us to use these reports in active time that's one of the problems with working a practice problem so if you're working out into the future on this then you might not have the same information in terms of generating uh the reports and whatnot so like for example right now it happens to be the end of January so if I hit the drop down and I say I want to look at uh last month then it gives us this information and overdue Down Below based on my current and if I view this then it gives us our information there's there it froze so there it is then you get that then once you pay the taxes however you go through the payment process then you can record you know the payment here you can also try to automate the payment if you have a if you're using QuickBooks uh for your payment processes but you can basically record the payment uh within the system so that everything ties out and then you would in essence record a check type of form that would have a special tick mark on it to indicate that it's a special check for paying off of the sales tax you can also explore the auto save the sales tax with a QuickBooks checking account explore QuickBooks checking and but then again you're dealing with a QuickBooks check-in kind of thing which is a which is like an upsell type of thing which may or may not be useful we might get into that in more detail in future presentations but for the practice problem because we can't because we're we can't really work it real time we have to just basically make a check type of form so you wouldn't really want to do this in practice you would want to use use the little widget down here if you're using the whole sales tax setup which should work nicely if you were running the practice problem in real time but we're going to actually generate a check to record the transaction in our practice problem so let's go up top I'll just hit the plus button and I might make two checks to tie out to our practice problem uh bank reconciliations because oftentimes when you pay sales tax it'll be like a a estate tax and then the city tax that you might have to pay so I'm gonna break that out because that's how our bank reconciliation is city tax I'm just going to say California I'm just making up the the the vendor here to make it somewhat generic that we are paying the sales tax that's being you know the government that we're paying whoever's whoever's saying hey you got to give us protection money this is how much you owe so then down below I'm just going to say this is going to go to that category the sales tax category which was the California Department of tax and fees and I'm going to make one payment for the 187 5.09 where did I come up with that number I came up with that number because I'm trying to tie out to my practice problem on the bank wreck so the sum of the two transactions that I make will tie out to our liability form uh that we generated over here which is which is not pulling up but I'll go back to there in a second and so there we have it okay I fixed it now so there it is so that's that and so now let's say save and new because I'm going to make another check save and new and I'm gonna be I'm gonna say this is now the state so I'm going to say this is going to the state uh sales tax California I'm just making up a vendor here that we're gonna pay uh there so that's that boom bam shakalaka and so the check number populates and this is going to go once again to the California bore Calif California [Music] department and so on and whatever so then I'm going to say this one is for 468.77 and I think the two of those checks should add up to this two three four three eighty five which we'll check out in a second so let's save and close that and see if that does indeed do what we expect so if I go back to the tab to the right and I go into my balance sheet and we've run it then I could see the checking account should go down by those two checks clearly that should be something that happens so if I go down I've got all this stuff happening on the 28th so it's kind of hard to see but uh the ones that I just made were here and the other one was there so those two are in there that looks good now note they're in there as normal checks if I use the check the widget thing to make them if I could do that then it would show up kind of like a special check kind of like a bill payment check or a payroll check right it'll give you that that extra little special uh thing that tells you it tells you that which would be good you want to use that if you're using the whole system within QuickBooks but we can't do it real time as we explained so I won't go into it any detail here so then if I look at the California Department of blah blah and I go into that then we can see once again that at the end of January the end of January we had the amount that we owed of two three four three eighty five and then we paid these two checks at the end of February and if I pull up the trusty calculator to calculate those two checks then it'll be four six uh eight point seven seven plus one eight seven five point oh nine and there's that two three two three four three eighty six that's paid off so this amount the five five three sixty nine is what is is uh is what is still due and and we're gonna have to pay that's what we collected in February that we're gonna have to pay at the end of March is the way we're setting up our system here in the practice problem so if I go to the tab to the right notice that that the payment that we made ties out here to the liability and if I if I run this report for March 020123-02 2823 run it then we've got the 55370 that's what's going to be due uh in March so so this is what we collected in February that's going to be due in March now note another thing that people often get confused it's confusing until you understand it you're gonna say well hey I paid I paid these taxes they should be an expense on my income statement that's that was a lot of money I should be able to deduct it on my income statement why isn't it here we explained it before but it's still a little bit confusing and it's because neither the income when you collected the sales tax nor the expense when you pay the sales tax is on the income statement you can imagine a system where they did that where you've recorded the income and then the expense of doing business but then the implication would be that the expense was your expense it's a business expense but it's not in theory a business expense you're just a tool of the government you're just a collector it's not your income it's not your expense when we collect it we're supposed to put it on the balance sheet because in theory it's a tax applied directly to the client you know or the customer right not to you you're just the middle you're just a collection person therefore the accounts payable goes up with the sales receipt or the invoice and then it goes down when you make the payment neither income or expense hits the income statement so that's the uh that's the general idea let's open open up a trial balance to see where we stand now I'm going to go back on over to the tab to the right go to the reports on the left close up the Boogie and type in trial balance because that's what I'm looking for anytime I'm looking for something in the search engine I try to type the name of the thing a 10123-02 2823 let's take a wait 02 2823 let's look at this on a month by month and run it so if you have what I have then we're we both have the same stuff which is good if you don't try changing the range it's often a date range in you we're going to be doing a transaction detailed report at the end of the second month of data input to further drill down on any differences	Accounting Instruction, Help, & How To	UCq6ysZYeu-HwhBEV7TuO8wg	2023-02-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,178	21,059
DrW4q740ZhQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DrW4q740ZhQ	Using a Stick to Stretch Hands, Wrists, Forearms and Biceps \| Tutorial by Stretch Therapy	hello Olivia here this sequence is designed to help you get a strong stretch through the front of the arm all around the elbow front and a little bit towards to the back right down through the forearms and we can get some interesting sensations in the wrists and even into the hands a little bit all you'll need in terms of equipment is a stick or a dowel or you could use your broom handle assuming you have a broom in your house many of you will have done a sequence for the shoulders which looks like this you hold the stick with a hand width that's comfortable for you so that you can explore full range of movement of the shoulder joint as you take the stick up and over and back typically when you explore this range of movement to emphasize the shoulder joint we keep the chest lifted and the shoulders drawn back so everything's opened out across the chest but because in this sequence we want to emphasize the arm and down through the forearms and across the elbow joints we're going to position the shoulders differently but to begin with take your stick up just above your head breathe deeply into the top of the chest gently grab the sticks I'm squeezing a little bit with my hands and then explore adding some wrist bending wrist extension and even adding that movement when there's not really a big stretch through the shoulders or the arms you start to feel the stretch come down through the forearm or at least I do it quite strongly and then you can play with some movements forward and backwards again it's just to feel what your forearms and wrists feel like today good alright then bring the stick forward for the full effect in the arm we're going to try and have the shoulders positioned a long way forward rounded forward and I'm following that with the spinal movement so just imagine someone's gently pressing into your chest and you're really rounding and having the shoulders forward then we'll take the arms up and over again but we'll try and have them a little bit further back now back as in physically back behind you and then do some little pulsing little pulsing just to work out the range through there and you can play with pulling the shoulders forward even more and then resume that pulsing as well as gently grabbing on with my hands I'm trying to attempt to pull the hands apart on the stick they won't move so it's just an attempt to do that action and then here go back to more wrist bends so I'm rolling or bending at the wrists and the stick will roll back as well that's quite intense now for me right across the front of the elbows right down the forearms and into around the base of the thumb is what how I'd describe it good then I'm going to add some side to side movements I'm going to my left first I'm actively pulling a little bit more with the left hand and pushing a little bit with the right hand and then roll the left shoulder forward even more wow that one's on the forearm elbow stretch but it's also now a strong bicep stretch then add some movements of the stick rolling with the hands you can see the movement I'm sure on camera a little bit more side add a tiny bit of rotation changing the positioning in small ways will affect the stretch so then we'll do the other side now I'm emphasizing the right side so I'm rolling that shoulder forward resume the little movements of the hands both pull more with the right push a bit more with the left you can try squeezing the stick with both hands and then relaxing it a little bit so squeeze really brings all those forearm muscles into strong awareness take a breath in and then relax that good come back to the center position roll both shoulders forward a little bit more and then actively press this stick out behind you out behind you reading lengthening effect roll the shoulders forward even more and when you're ready to come out big breath in and bring the stick forward so for me on both sides the main emphasis initially was all around here very powerful then it started to radiate down through the forearms here but when I did the final thing of really emphasizing this movement then it became a very powerful bicep stretch as well wow that is so freeing for those elbows forearms and front arm muscles so give that one a go	Kit Laughlin	UCVz3b1bpwQnLYrT_0R8EFog	2020-04-04	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	793	4,247
0stgj4SA3OM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0stgj4SA3OM	A Wee Bit of Alchemy with Rick Barrett #25	hi everybody this is alchemy and i'm rick barrett tonight we're going to look at the the element of metal we're now into the metal season fall is the season of metal and uh we're transitioning from earth into water and we go through the to the uh through the season so first just a little idea what what uh what that means and uh the the five elements are a way of describing the different energies of the different seasons but also how they are manifested in our our individual bodies as well and if you can get your energy aligned with the season this you tend to resonate more with what's going on with nature and then that has an effect uh on the rest of the year so for instance um during winter time we that's that's water and it is also a very yen it's the most yin part of the year that's a time for really shutting down and withdrawing and it moves toward formlessness toward just uh flowing but without any kind of particular uh direction it's but it um uh it's a movement toward the the most yin part of the year and then from there we build on that we get to springtime which we think start to expand we're going from from the most yin to the beginnings of yang to the gentle exploration outward and that's where the the buds start coming up the trees start to to expand reach out and so it starts very gently as it moves from from water and and you start to see this this gradual expansion and then we move into the big young of summer and that's where things are really big very uh very large the energy is is out there and then it moves into earth which is a balance it's neither yin or young or both yin and yang and it's sort of this contains self-contained wholeness and then we move into we move from from that into the yin phase and we start to contract we start to come turn inward and there there's a letting go a shedding a releasing and getting more and more contained then back to water again so that's the that's the cycle and uh so what we're doing is we're going from the self-contained wholeness of earth and moving toward the the very very yen water and in doing so we go through metal and metal has certain qualities that are useful for us as uh both in terms of martial arts also in terms of general health to have a have an awareness of of what the what those are so the the the energy of metal is one that is more contained it's like you're you're coming down and it's taking it's creating a form but it's it's uh it's a smaller form the the movements are shorter more abrupt they are finite and uh let me get uh give you something here we get so we have this metal is unidirectional that is it's it's got one direction it's boom right it just drops so there's that that sense of of being pulled there's a relationship with earth that you're you're moving and dropping down into that that that that quality so there's a but it's not unrestrained it's not a formless kind of dropping where you're just falling into a lump you are controlling it so there's a form there so whenever the the motion is boom you pick a spot you locate that spot and you move directly to that and it stops so you're you're going from the potentiality to the shape and it's over okay it's different than say wood which is expansion so wood is it keeps coming right and so that's uh that oh that that that sense of of reaching out this is no no we're moving into a um a finite point and uh so there's a moving into going from expansiveness down into a a finite form and uh it has a lot to do with shedding letting go of anything that you don't need and um we modeled that in our bodies by the quality of sun so song is a releasing into the connective tissue system the support of your connective tissue system it's not releasing into a puddle it's a releasing into a shape so the way we cultivate this is by getting our our our song and for the song the it's it's not just like i say it's not just a formlessness it's a there you pick a shape and you move into that shape without uh without putting the brakes on so if you just pick up your arm like this and you let it drop right and just notice if they they're just letting it go like that there's no resistance now just bring it down and and bring it down just to halfway there and notice if there is any sense of like putting on the brakes but as you get close to it that's you want to boom you find that spot and there there's no there's no slowing down as you move into that position it's boom you're there and that's the quality of metal in terms of movement it's a very direct kind of thing so we it's closely aligned with your intention you have to know where you're going and how to efficiently get there and to really trust your body that it's able to move in that position and so it's able to to find that spot and and stop there so any questions so far any uh any thoughts on this all good nora you're you're on mute so would you so with metal would you liken it to molten metal or the metal that's already been forged um not molten metal because that would have a that would have that formless quality to it so it's a it's a it has as a shape to it or it's it's go it there's a um um you could say that it's kind of moving from the formless into the form but it's a but there's really a shape to it it said and it's a shape that that is in direct uh relation with one other point so in other words if i'm reaching my hand out in a metal way it's there's there's an extension but it's coming from from here and there's a relationship between these points if the hand is going down like that is between my hand and the earth so the um you can imagine it as a shape creating shapes for the water that's to come so you're you're actually forming vessels for the for the water energy that that follows that that's one one poetic way of of thinking of it but the important thing here is to is to cultivate first the um the sun and with that we want to cultivate also the tensegrity of the structure so just to review it tensegrity is the quality of the connective tissue system that gives it that tensile strength and it's where the where the support is not coming from the structural members the bones in this case it's actually coming from the tarp that's stretched across so the connective tissue acts like this is a um kind of stretchy fabric that that follows like a like say a circus tent where you're pulling it in different directions in order to get a get a form so your connective tissue system has this quality of tensegrity which is can be activated and which which we what we want to do with the with the with the with our our gongfu is to activate it by lengthening by reaching out extending and consciously reaching and then but simultaneously releasing into the into the supporting structure so it's not a extension a muscular extension based on muscular contraction it's there's a quality of relaxed reaching which then creates a very powerful structure but it's also light and flexible and mobile and it's very very much what we're trying to achieve through the practice of taiji qigong and all the other internal arts that kind of suppleness that allows us to be able to roll the punches not just literally but also figuratively so let's um let you stand up and so uh take a hip width posture what we want to do first is to charge up the system we want to crank up the volume in terms of our energy and so feel the balls of your feet allow the weight to spread throughout the whole foot but you're using the balls of the feet as the bull's-eye that's your orientation point and just notice just by doing that you immediately create an energetic connection you're plugging into the big g here we're opening up to the earth g and allowing that to move through the through the body same time you want to reach up with the crown point of your head your knee juan and open the jade pillow gate that spot right at the base of your skull there where the neck meets the skull where your atlas is your topmost vertebra tuck into your chin and feel a little stretch there in the back your neck knees are unlocked not heavily bent but just unlocked you want to be soon qua so feel spiral down turn just release the hip joints allow yourself to settle a little bit more point your index fingers reach out slightly with your elbows opening the shoulder joints your arms have a slightly rounded shape you don't want to be completely collapsed you want to so the arms are you can feel that there you whenever you have that shape it's not it's not much but there is a tensegrity in that shape there's a sung that is you're releasing so they have a form but that form allows the energy to flow more freely when you feel the balls of your feet you feel the earthquake you reach with the niwan and you feel the heaven chi the young chi of heaven coming down and that grounds out through your feet the earth cheek goes up to the top of your head feel the chi in your hands you're the circulation bow forward slightly rotate your palms and as you straighten up you carry but do it very slowly so you want to feel the weight of your arms using the least amount of muscular contraction that you can come up reach out with your elbows reach with your fingers reach with your wrists relax your shoulders and just allow that energy to circulate i'm doing very little right now to generate the energy but it's it's happening now rotate your forearms palms are down and very slowly arms come down reach down with your elbows let your wrists and your fingers follow that feel the resistance of the space that you're moving through as you move through it the space is becoming more substantial as your arms become even less substantial now there are two uh two meridians that are uh um that are the focus of of metal g metal element one is the large intestine meridian and that expresses itself through the index finger and the other is the lung meridian in the thumb so as you rotate feel your thumb feel your index finger and carry very slowly feel that relax your your legs your torso feel that you are feeling into your index finger and your thumb on both hands let me try with the elbows bring your hands down very slowly and stop and just feel into that bring down another couple inches and stop each time releasing more bring him down a little more and stop a little more stop more stop a little more all the way down you just feel into your arms now feel your bones becoming even more dense even as the arms become more insubstantial you paradoxically can feel their density because you're feeling into the the metal in your bones bring your right hand up your center line reach out with your elbow and reach straight forward with your index finger pick a point and stop bring your hand down feel the thumb and forefinger as you do that bring your left hand up the center line little thumb and forefinger feel your elbow reach out stop take that point stop bring that down right hand pick a point reach stop so there's a single-minded intention with this releasing down but you're not just letting go every piece of that journey that hand goes down is full awareness left hand up pick up spot and reach left hand comes down as we're coming down just pick a spot and stop and relax release and continue and stop and continue just notice the energy in your body now we're cultivating the metal by cultivating i mean you're really familiarizing because it's there all the time you're just familiarizing yourself as with yourself with it as a as a thing in and of itself sort of like you know picking out a violin and an orchestra it was always there but oh this time i actually hear it both hands come up feel those index finger and thumb elbows reach and separate pick a spot and stop and come down let's come up reach with the elbows pick a spot boom another spot pick another now make a taiji fist you know for those of you i'm familiar with it just it's a very light fist you can put your index finger in there wrap your other fingers fingers of your hand around it take the finger out and just keep that nice relaxed shape so we've got a got a hole in the middle so here nice relaxed you pick a spot and reach find that spot do the other hand master chen said punching was like ah here's your coffee here's your tea very relaxed but controlled we're releasing all the tension all the muscular tension so the arm just extends outward it reaches outward it has a shape a form but there's no muscular tension or the power comes from the tensegrity comes from the reaching and the connective tissue system whenever we do it in this way you your hand is not limited in in the speed that it comes out it just comes out very very easily we do it in slow motion to learn how to how to make that movement without any effort but master chen could rattle off you know 10 punches in a second because there's no resistance coming from his own body pick a spot boom so notice that having that intention there creates its own energy so we have these poles in opposition we have the body we have the the fist you can also have one hand coming back the other hand coming out those are your poles in opposition open the hands feel the resistance of the space as you move through it so there's an exchange going on between you and the space quantum physics it's it's said that there's enough energy in a cubic centimeter of empty space to boil all the world's oceans all that energy is there exists as a potentiality whenever we open up to the big g we create this opportunity to exchange with the empty space we're actually absorbing energy in from that as we do that and things take on a different quality whenever we do yeah step in deep breath and disappear the tree release it let it go this is also quality of metal we're letting go we're not hanging on to any of these anything there but you may say hey but i still feel full of chi i still feel and yeah that's because you're replacing all the stuff you've been working on with the nature g the familiarity that you've created with the with the metal energy allows that energy you kind of prime the pump and allow the energy to move through you you don't hang on to it it's there in abundance anytime you want it this fall is the time we get cozy with our metal energy so that we have it there to draw on any time we need during the year it feeds the other other elements but now it gets come out and take it solo okay grab a seat see if there's any questions or thoughts on that how do we do good good good good good okay any questions thoughts complaints scott just wow that was that was really um wow that's all the words i got right now just wow okay so you can see when we're thinking about tai chi tran as a martial art or any uh internal art having the ability to to direct energy that way is a very valuable quality to have but even more important is what it does for your health having that capacity to be able to let go allow the energy to move and to particularly for those of us over 30 to get bone density to get the steel bar wrapped in cotton even at uh you know at no point where you can't restore your your bones no point where you can't get that get that going again and so it um it feeds us it gives us the whenever the bones are denser and more resilient then you get uh you get more confidence you know you um you don't you're not as afraid of the the slips and falls of life and literally and metaphorically you have you know once you if your body feels strong and supple and stable then it has an effect on your state of mind your anxiety fears etc kind of evaporating and there you are you have you have this this really sound fundamental base there that you can work with cool any questions anybody scott it's uh stan here i got mute oh okay it seems like this might be a good time to uh start introducing this into the form at this time yes because it's a we're making a movement but there's a certain point uh i know it's completely continuous but at the moment uh that you're going to uh get your energy out there and you're stopping it seems like this might be very helpful right like i said at this time that's a very good point stan that's exactly where we want to go with this we want to be able to introduce that into you know into a tai chi form uh at the very least you know but other things as well so it it makes for more conscious living yes you are are able to use your intention to say oh that's that's no partner you know just boom that's where i wanted to be and you're able to go to that place without without resistance so we start off you know we start off by by just reaching out boom boom like that and but then we speed it up so there's we actually we speed it up without without creating any internal resistance as we do that boom we we are able to quickly execute so then the fist comes out and it's it's there there's boom you're there whenever i uh when i was first learning boxing with master chen you know i asked him oh should i get a heavy bag you know he says no no practice on a lampshade that was the idea that oh no you know you're oh you're you're striking and you want to you want to boom you you're able to to find that exact point and and then you're boom boom you're able to to work your your hands and your you get you know very quickly able to control the exact point of contact and then you are feeling the uh the thing you're punching the person you're punching boom you're feeling that and you're getting feedback with each punch and it tells you yes that's that's it you know putting it in a martial arts context it's been 25 years since i've done any of that but the uh the the lesson still sticks with me because you don't need to be smacking somebody upside the head to be able to benefit from from having that ability to control your body ability to do that so let's take that and uh um let's do a simple kind of ward off posture where put your right leg forward and we'll start like this and this is a i know people do different different types of forms but we're going to just go and open up like this and then turn we're into a roll back and then come up and then we're going to go to a a a ward off posture so the idea in fact forget the word the forget the other part just you're going to bring your hand up and bring it out so the idea is you start very slowly you set your arm and you pick that spot there where you want to end up you create that and then you dissolve and sink into your right leg you feel feel the ball the right foot set your right knee and then turn and just bring your arm out your forearm and just get into that shape and do it your body is relaxed but you have tensegrity you are soon and spiral down to the left back leg sink into your front feel the ball of your right foot set your right knee and then turn and boom there you are you're in that shape again so um set the elbow and notice by doing that bringing that control so it takes it out of the mushiness of of kind of this and it says no no we're bringing metal into the form metal says no no we're going to articulate each movement says oh yes it's clean it's precise it's it has a direction and intention every every step of the way and step back put your left foot forward and same idea here you set the elbow and boom reach out feel your feel the arm and the ward off posture if you do it in your back foot if your form is has a back weighted ward off do it that way they're both the same in fact everybody should should do it both with the front or back water it doesn't matter the pong jin which is that up and out expansive energy is the same whether you're in your back foot or your front foot so boom we try not to get too dogmatic about about which shapes we get into we want to find the shapes that work sit settle down and do your front foot now boom get that bad shape bow down and boom okay and do it as a push just reach out and that's it and then the hands come down sinking your front leg and just reach out pick your spot and and go there to whatever your whatever your form is there is that opportunity to introduce metal into that so any if you go through a uh let's say i'll do uh a very simple kind of uh one that master chen uh that's you know this idea here your the everything is very clean precise it it's not sloppy everything is intentional so this brings the the metal element into that you can add other elements because metal is just one of the of the five and if i want to have another element i can i can do that say i'm doing earth with metal then earth is big and round so then i'm going to go oh i've got a big and round kind of form but it's also i've got the i've got the metal quality there as well so they feed each other the earth feeds the uh feeds the metal okay very good very good so it's a a decision like when you say when you're doing a taiji form it's a there's a decision there say okay i'm going to go through this one time i'm just going to focus on metal energy i'm going to feel it throughout my whole form and then your movements will have that quality to them they'll have be more compact directed very intentional and um they uh they're they're simpler uh hey thoughts questions very good good all right um richard um so what i'm feeling now is that by choosing the point we're s and focusing on metal energy we're kind of dropping to that point does that make any sense explain what you mean by dropping well if you in your first example the metal energy was dropped right so what i'm thinking now is that by choosing the point you're sort of dropping to that point it um you could think of it as dropping except for that could lead to confusion because metal energy can go out as well as down so so dropping has a uh down downward connotation but i'm trying to think of i'm trying to think of it energetically as think of it as a um a bowstring yeah boom right it it returns back to to where it started right you drop back and it's the polls in opposition you know we have these two poles in opposition that creates the energy there right bowstring and bam right that and it is that is that return to its its normal shape that is what drives the arrow forward yeah so uh rather than dropping you can think of it in in those terms very abrupt and uh it it happens bam but it's relaxed it is relaxed it's relaxed a bow is is is it just it's just the uh pulling the the bow string back creates the the energy but it it releases into its it's it's regular shape which is not relaxed in the sense of soupy back to its structure so we're going to returns to the tensegrity of its structure i'm trying to figure out how to feel because this the powerful sensation of the drop yes what i'm trying to figure out how to have that sensation in every direction yes and that is uh so the the drop is is an entry point but it should not be a limit right so the uh yeah the word the word has limitations for sure it does it's directional right right and so it identifies one specific relationship so we want to have it so that it's there boom i can do it in in whatever direction right and so the quality that we want to i think emphasize here is the tensegrity the song that so the the bowstring is it even though it's still like say a 50-pound bow there's still 50 pounds of pressure on that string it's um it's relaxed it's it's it has released into its structure and which is kind of paradoxical right but it it's uh it is it's like oh okay that's what a bow does it just hangs out there with 50 pounds of pressure on it and just as your body if it if your 70 trillion cells were allowed to run amok and and the in the the ambulant bag of water that you are was allowed to just spill out in all directions then uh you'd have a mess you know it's clean up aisle seven and uh we want to you know the what makes us functional as as living creatures is the fact that there is a bowstring there that is that is taught that is you know even if we release into that yeah you release into that but no further you release the bow releases back into its shape but no further and so we can stretch the bow string but then we're there when you when you release the bowstring yes all of the energy goes forward to a point where the bowstring stops but its presence and its energy continues on yes and and that will happen with your metal energy too right goes out the hand stops but the energy is uh it keeps going forward right right it doesn't it doesn't stop with the fist yeah good stuff thank you you're welcome it's something i i just got this crazy image did anybody see like the terminator movies in one of the terminator movies uh one of the robots came back and he would reconstitute himself out of like molten metal uh really quickly but it's like you you kind of see this molten metal reconstituting into a shape and then it would stop at that shape and i kind of get that you know that's kind of it's not it's dropping into a shape but it isn't dropping down you know what i'm saying you know what i mean rick right so we all want to have these ambulant bags of water to have some shape to them we we kind of we kind of need that in order to in order to function so we want to we want to have a little metal there that is enables us to to create this this liquid crystal matrix that makes up our bodies that makes the gives us form if you were to remove everything else but the connective tissue in the human body you'd still have a recognizable human body wouldn't be very pretty but it would be recognizable as a human body that's because it's like you know it's this this matrix that that gives it its form so our ability to control that is what we're developing in our kung fu our ability to control those shapes and to allow the energy to to fill them up so the the shapes create the pathways that allow the energy to move the lengthening of the connective tissue kind of gets the gets the molecules excited gets the you know in the classics they say the energy should be excited and excitable so by doing that that's that bowstring getting pulled back it's like you've got it's ready to go so you don't want to just have the you want to be a lump you want to have um there's a you know there where the classic say you know you should be like a a tiger ready to pounce that's the there's that quality of excited and excitable that that animates and enlivens the the body mind anybody else cool hi glad you made it cool um good so the the homework is to to just feel that feel that and you can you know you want to get something to work with that's why we started off with a little bit of standing meditation there to get the get the energy going you don't want to be frying with an empty pan you want to have some chi a lot of re the reason why this stuff is invisible is we don't have so an abundance that she excited and excitable you know but it also has to be abundant so you want to get that so there's that vitality is is is brimming over so then you can you can start to play with it you can you can do cool stuff with your with your energy what time is rick's talk on thank you norah what time is rick's talk on friday it is uh 3 p.m eastern time did everybody uh get the uh get the the word on that so it's a yeah it's a should be a lot of fun there's uh valerie is there going to be a way to because we're both working during that time i'm not sure if there's a a replay on that or not um okay i'll um i'll ask alaska i know there i know there's one there's an option where you can you can access all of them for you know if you pay but uh as far as the free goes i'm not sure so i'll uh i'll check and see if there's some way or even if i can get a uh a copy of the uh you know of the interview would be kind of really cool there might be a replay weekend yeah so i'll find out about that so yeah but uh so it's uh uh yeah if anybody needs a link or something like that just shoot me a shoot me a holler and i'll uh i'll do that but it's yeah three o'clock on friday at the uh um uh the what's that what's that called the deep flow conference that's what we're doing it's called the deep flow conference and uh it should be a lot of fun they got some great people there check out the uh a chance you get it's uh there's some really good speakers and uh uh jeff charnow is uh a great interviewer he's a really sweet guy and uh terrific uh interviewer and uh i'm looking forward to it myself great good to see you what's up we'll have one more wednesday class and then we're switching to tuesday okay we're having one more wednesday class and then we're switching to tuesday so um um cool great love you all love you too bye-bye take care everybody tip the waiter tip	Rick Barrett	UCuglrmH39syKiyUBHQY3TvA	2020-10-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	5,666	28,698
_LT-bRvGxpk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_LT-bRvGxpk	A BIG Slip Up One Month into 2024 \| Pet Waste Millionaire	all right so big win big miss one month into 2024 big win I am lighter I weigh less than I have weighed in 15 years I've lost roughly 30 lbs in the last year simply by cutting back on the milkshakes and that started way before January 1st I kind of started that months months and months ago but it really helped because at January first I did a fast uh more so a religious and spiritual fast than it's the first to the year but I did no sweets no caffeine and the goal was 3 weeks and that's my Miss because I only made it two weeks I love my Starbucks white chocolate mochas I'm I'm I'm a little bit I struggle with them so I only made it 14 days instead of 21 days oops	EJ McCoy - Pet Waste Millionaire	UC49S0YnMGP8SfvL14QSy56g	2024-02-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	139	671
vqiXS5h9v6w	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vqiXS5h9v6w	My birth story \|\| Emergency C-section	my birth story i was expecting it differently and you know it happened differently so yeah i don't even know why i'm getting emotional but that's hormones i'm telling you [Applause] [Music] all right let's try and film this video as quickly as possible before this girl wakes up so i've been trying to film this video for the whole day but this girl wouldn't let me she's been crying and crying and crying for like forever but anyway hi guys welcome back to my channel so in today's video i would like to um share with you my playable pet story so yeah before i start don't forget to subscribe like this video share it and yeah do all this all that good stuff to support me so it's been it's been a while since i've last filmed and no surprise you know i had a babe i have a baby now so i don't have a life pretty much so you know but anyway um so yeah so i found this time now that she's snapping to film this video and share with you my lego story so i actually filmed this video on sunday or a few days ago again but i got bit emotional and i didn't want to really you know share it in this way because um even though things didn't go according to plan it's still a positive story because baby's here and i'm here we are both okay and that's all that matters okay so yeah so she was due to come on the 13th of january but she came two days earlier which i'm you know so happy about i don't want him to delay to come because you know the more they delay the more the chances are for them to you know poo inside you and then there's gonna be complications and and guess what even though she she came early she still she still made a poo inside me and yeah things got a bit complicated but anyway so let's go back the night before my water broke so me and habi you know he suggested to me you know if you want your water to break if you want to reduce your labor i have the plan for you so you gonna eat curry and also we're gonna have some you know sexy time together as well which if you didn't know sex actually help you trigger labor not always it kind of helps which it actually did in my case because that that night that previous night had some you know intimate time with my husband and voila in at about six was about 6 45 in the morning my water broke we are both asleep and i just woke up and i feel like something [Music] wet coming out then i turned and there was this gush of water that just came out just like that and it wouldn't stop for the life of god it would not stop it was coming out like like like river it was it's just mind blowing how much water you actually carry inside you and it's crazy how much water is it's just coming out of you so um so yeah my water broke and i've noticed on the on the sheet that there was some kind of brownish particles as well but anyway i stood up then got my rope was on the floor so i just stood on top of it and you know the water was still coming i was coming out and i also woke up my husband which he rushed to get some clothes for me to wear and then you know we rushed to the hospital before we left the house i actually i also used the loo and um and i've noticed that the liquid that when your water break if the liquid is supposed to be clear but my the liquid that was coming out it was kind of greenish brownish so i knew i remember from my midwife she told me you have to check your water because if it's greenish brownish that means that the baby must have the baby made a poo inside so i thought you know that might be the case so you know i put a part as well because they have to check when you go to the hospital they have to check the you know if your woods have broken the color of it and everything so yeah so yeah we got our stuff and we left the house another point my contractions started coming as well it wasn't that painful it kind of felt like period pains but they were not that strong at that point so i was trying to time them so and i think that every five minutes i will have a contraction it wasn't clear how much it lasted it wasn't that consistent but i definitely had contractions you go into the hospital while the midwife was checking me my husband had to wait outside and um [Music] okay she stopped now anyway as i was saying i went in and there was a midwife there and she immediately she immediately put me on their heart monitor for the baby so you know they rub you with these um kind of two kind of belts and they they you know they monitor the habit of the baby and she also saw the color of the part and and i gave a uri sample as well as as soon as i got there they do that every time anyway so so then she told me that she didn't like the heartbeat of the baby and um and she also told me that the baby made a poo which you know i kind of knew and i was meant to give birth to the home i was meant to give birth to the birth center because um and you give birth to the birth center if you are low risk and if there was no complicated complications with your pregnancy which that was my case until that until that point so just explain the birth center is like it's in the hospital but you kind of have your own room and it's nicer it feels more like home so yeah but then the midwife told me because i don't like the heartbeat and because of the fact that the baby made a poo inside you you're gonna have to stay here you're not gonna give you're not gonna go to the bed center anymore to give birth because they're at the birth center they're trying to help you give birth as natural in the most natural way as possible you don't even get a bit epidural about there if you if you go another point i had to just stay there so yeah husband came after that and we're going to they put us in a different room in a delivery suit and after a while the doctor came i've seen a couple of doctors that day that doctor came and she she checked as well they had a bit of the baby and um yeah and she told me i saw that you know there was some concerns with it and and yeah and then the midwife she wanted to check how far i dilated i dilate it yes yes so if you don't know um because i didn't know how they check your cervix to see how much you dilate and it wasn't pleasant at all because they actually put their finger you know up in your vj to check and it's just crazy and she said to me oh i'm gonna have to check and um i'm gonna have to touch to try and touch the baby's head and if the baby responds and it's gonna show that some on the heartbeat monitor or something like that i was like oh well half you know whatever and then also she was going to give me a sweep so a sweep is when they do something like that they do something a movement with their finger up in your cervix just to trigger just to help you dilate more and you know and and speed up the labor process so yeah she put her finger and checked my cervix and it was it was traumatic i did not the pain it was just so uncomfortable and the pressure and the pain and it was just crazy i did not like it at all i started screaming i was holding my husband's hands so hard at some point i think i even scratched him scratched him on something but yeah it was not pleasant at all so yeah she checked and she told me that i was only a centimeter dilated she also put me on a drip just to help me uh contract more and dilate more and and and also for the baby's heartbeat to to kind of stabilize and at that point my contractions we are getting stronger and i feel like my contracts contractions we are very close together like i will have contractions every two to three minutes and then it will last for about a minute okay so yeah and the strong like it's this labor is no joke seriously at some point i was like i'm gonna give up i just want to go bye see ya but guess what even if you go home you know the pain won't stop you you have to do this you are doing this you have to get on with it you know and it's so exhausting as well very exhausting so i can't imagine how some women go through labor for days i mean it's just mind-blowing i was in labor for about two two hours and the pain is just this we women are strong that's all i have to say mom i'm sorry for being a little to you but i love you and i admire you and i admire me as well because this baby won't stop crying today and i'm getting my advice you know yeah as i was saying my contractions were getting stronger and they were close together and they i didn't have any painkillers i only had this gasoline so kasana is something you inhale and it kind of help you manage the pain sorry [Music] ugh which i was not doing right or just puffing it i don't know about the the midwife told me in order for it to work you need to inhale it properly take deep breaths while you breathing it and you have to do it all the time i was doing i don't know if it was helping because at some point i even got high that's another true fact about you know inhaling the gasoline you get high then the doctor came again after all that doctor came again to check the baby's heartbeat to see where we stand and also she checked again my cervix and she was more gentle to be honest than the other midwife and i think she told me that i was still dilated only one centimeter and and then she told me that um the heartbeat of the baby was better but they were not happy enough for me to have a natural birth and go through hours and hours of labor while the baby is in distress so anyway i have to feed her so yeah the doctors were not confident for me to have a normal birth because the baby was in distress she made a poo inside me and she was in distress i think because of that or something and there was still some water as well behind her head that was still coming out until that point i could still feel water coming out like i was licking the throat she told me we that we had to have a caesarean emergency in syrian section c-section cesarean section anyway caesarean whatever so yeah we have to have an emergency i was clearly disappointed because i wanted the most natural birth you know i want i want a water bird in there birth center and that's why you shouldn't stick too much to your birth plan because can happen and things can change so so yeah it's just i was not expecting that and only 12 to 20 percent of babies actually put in the room and it had to happen to my baby so i had to accept my faith at that point they brought explain everything to me i signed some papers explaining the risks and and all that and yeah here i am going into the surgery room in general everything was positive everyone was professional everyone was doing their job very very good and yeah i got into the room and they put anesthetic from their waist below they also inserted a catheter i was actually quite happy to have a catheter because towards the end of my pregnancy the amount of times that i would use the louis was just insane so just happy for someone else to do that for me yeah they opened me up and at about um about 10 15 in the morning baby iris was born yeah they brought her to me then they went to give a quick you know bath and then they put they brought it back to me and they they put it on my chest it took them about 15 minutes to to bring their kids the baby out and then another about 30 minutes to close me up and stitch me up and all that i did not feel i did not feel anything that was one of my fears that i was scared that oh my god what if this anesthetic won't work and i will feel the pain while they are cutting me up and all that but now you don't feel any of that and you actually feel like paralyzed you can't move your legs you can't do nothing the only thing i could kind of feel it was the pulling and stretching i don't know what they were doing they have like a sheet in front of you so you can't see any of that thank god they've done all that their operations went well and um yeah me and baby we are fine they checked her weight was 3.14 something like that kilos which is which is good it's a tiny baby but it's a normal weight and and yeah after that they took me back to the bedroom back to to their room yeah me and baby spend some time together i've tried to breastfeed her which is going well at the moment at first i had many concerns is breastfeeding is not easy you don't just put the baby and the baby was just sucking that's it it can be it's painful especially the first days of breastfeeding is flipping painful and that was pretty much it that was my labor story i after the cesarean i need a few hours for the anesthetic to go away and start feeling my legs again and after that you start feeling the pain as well you feel very sore in that area and it's it's hard to do things like pulling myself up it was so painful and you feel like oh my god the stitches will come out and all that obviously won't happen but that's how it feels and um it was it was just painful it was very painful but it's not it's not that bad yeah that was my story i had different plans i was this i was disappointed hell yeah because i wanted to push i wanted to push i wanted to have the midwives help me push push yeah now you can push you can do it but i didn't have any of that i just thank god that the baby's fine and that's the most important thing we need to remember the woman no matter how you give birth you you're still giving birth you are still bringing a human being into this world you see giving life to a human being and it's that's the most important thing and no matter what you are worth it because you've been through nine months of you know carrying this baby caring for this baby and the way you brought this baby into this world is the last thing you're gonna be thinking about you know after you give birth you're gonna see that baby and and just feel happy and and you're just gonna love this baby the same way don't feel bad don't feel a failure don't feel that or maybe if i if i was eating properly or maybe if i was stressing less if i was resting less maybe [Music] i could have avoided that but maybe no so don't be too harsh on yourself you know because those things you can't control them you can't control them it's not easy being a mom and bringing a human being into this world so don't be a hater don't shame moms for bringing babies through caesarean or water bed or any other kind of birth do not criticize them for the way they bring their babies into this world this very easy thing and i have to change here as focus so yeah thanks for watching this video i wanted to pass a positive message with this video because i want you to know that even though things did not go as you planned it your story your birth story is still worth it it's still beautiful it's still unique and special so don't don't think that because you didn't give birth in a natural way that you are less worth it than any other woman or that you did something wrong so so yeah i just want to leave you with that because having a healthy child at the end of the day that's a success that's what you want so don't be too harsh on yourself um i'm gonna be uploading more videos soon and i hope to see you soon and stick around thank you very much i appreciate that bye [Music] hmm [Music] oh	Athey	UCpDSZzASWL1_0MJ2Ao9MqEw	2021-01-27	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,079	15,160
7P6Is1CaZCI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7P6Is1CaZCI	Boomers Pandemic, Millennials Cost, Bubble World – Part 1 of 2	when I was really young like when the dinosaurs roamed the earth there was a movie called the Bubble Boy starring or featuring John Travolta much younger much more handsome John Travolta in the movie played a kid who had a deficient immune system the problem with his immune system and he had to live in a bubble so as not to get infected with bacteria life-threatening bacteria and today I thought to myself that bubble boy in the movie is a great metaphor for what's happening to us today because this virus forced us to retreat into bubbles it threatens our lives in a very real way so in this sense we are all we are all exposed we all have immune deficiency but it also threatens our lives in other ways we'll talk a bit later about the tsunami of mental health problems that is sweeping the globe but I think even more fundamentally even this virus is exposing the fault lines the fractures the areas of friction that our institutions failed failed to heal to amend to cope with even to manage so low blacks and whites Muslims and Hindus in India other minorities in the United States and elsewhere then of course Jews everywhere it's bubbling it's seething a collective immune response to the pandemic an auto immune response our societal and cultural immune system is attacking the body politic is attacking our societies is attacking our living arrangements our communal institutions our unspoken agreements the social compact itself this virus will have long lasting effects not because it's an especially big pandemic as pandemics go it's actually tiny but because it exposed and hit upon every possible raw nerve everything that's been cooking and baking and waiting to erupt every vein of magma every eruption of lava labor every everyone come on everyone kind of dormant or active this virus is a narcissistic valence virus in the sense that heat it had put a mirror it forces us to gaze into our own reflection and not the smallest of these conflicts is between generations the coffin 19 pandemic is largely effects the boomer generation yet the cost is borne mostly by Millennials insurers the latest the youngest generations all people are affected the younger paying the price sounds familiar same happened with global warming and climate change our unbridled consumption as the older generations handed down a bill a bill to be paid by the younger generations we left them a polluted dying planet so this is not the first time that all people are affected but the young are footing the bill the buck stops true but it stops with the young people and this is today's today's topic main topic and just as a disclaimer I know that I look like in my early 20s but I'm actually a Boomer I'm 59 years old now I feel every early the weight on my shoulders so it's other than a young guy railing against my elders this is a lot I'm an old guy railing against what we had done to the younger generations we have dealt them blow after blow narcissistic blow after irresponsible blow and then gonna pay the price for the rest of their natural lives and possibly their children as well so today we are beginning to see travel bubbles or travel corridors these are arrangements between countries to allow access to their citizens across otherwise sealed international borders and similarly we have a phenomenon called current teams teams like te 8 te am s current teams are social bonds a limited group of people who meet regularly in exclude all other people as health risks bubbles upon bubbles travel model social bubbles digital bubbles our lives are fragmented this pandemic is a frakking pandemic it's like it's it has had injected high-pressure gas or liquid and burst open all the seams of society and modern civilization we were not resilient we were not resilient we failed to develop resilience because we reverted to narcissism to egotism to malignant individualism to unbridled SiC capitalism the pandemic forces us to retreat into isolation atomization self-sufficiency and solipsism whether narcissistic solipsist you know the world is I I'm I'm an amiable universe there's a giant are waiting to wake up inside me you know life-coach narcissistic trash guru mystic trash trash in general so narcissistic solipsism or increasingly more increasingly more depressive services it's all over the new normal is not worth living for or living in and this is especially so in the countries of the plague the epicenters of this viral agent of change and this regression or progress depends on your point of view if you happen to own Amazon or Google or Facebook its progress of course because entire populations now will be hostages so this regression on progress is bound to result in two revolutionary paradigmatic shifts first of all what used to be mental health pathologies personality disorders depression anxiety sickness something to be healed and cured and fought against and managed so Pathology's are going to be normalized the normalization of mental health pathologies everyone is going to be clinically depressed everyone is going to be dysfunctional anxious or something or other a recent study published a few days ago came up with a most mind-boggling astounding figure 34 percent of the population of the United student population of the United States 34 percent that's one-third have clinical depression and clinical anxiety and the vast majority of them about two-thirds have both combined take into account that the rates of anxiety depression quadrupled or tripled in the younger population up to age 25 according to the studies might range in camp and you see a true pandemic which dwarfs in size the coughing nineteen pandemic so there's the first development everyone is going to be mentally ill so mental to be mentally ill would be the new normal and the second development is that common goods which rely on cooperation and on social conventions will lose their value the Commons will fragment and many social institutions will be rendered obsolete for example money money is going to lose its value to family public goods such as education already disrupted beyond reconstruction and the nation-state as the banking system collapses and of course it's only a matter of time before the banking system is eradicated we will devolve to a barter economy with agricultural land as the most prized position and this leads me to the core conflict of this pandemic which is an intergenerational conflict between the old and the young you see throughout history the the elders older people my age we were their repositories of wisdom where are the guides we were the gurus were the mentors we helped the young with shortcuts we provided shortcuts we ameliorated the tuition fee of life the learning curve we flattened the learning curve that was our job that's what elders elders need define the Bible there are elders councils that's why in every African village there was the the council of elders which served also as a court all people all people there were the treasurer of you manage and then of course in the 60s and 70s and 80s and 90s the others all people were cast into the trash heap of history there was a revolution of the young aided and abetted by young oriented the young created youth youth consumed technologies and elder people suddenly found themselves d skilled they had no skills transferable or otherwise they found themselves in the margins and disenfranchised sometimes and this marginalization led to an estrangement and alienation between the generations and the people felt bitter and spiteful the young felt triumphant end grandiose masses 'm reared its ugly head as was first documented by christopher lash in 1974 and now all the chickens old and young came home to roost let's let's go through the numbers to create this Guernica of the pandemic this for painting of horror or what's happening and what's going to happen economically and otherwise to young people the average Millennium first of all millennials of people who were born between 1991 and 1996 so these were paid lives seriously bad news I mean after 1996 there was a collapse collapse of the tech bubble then was 911 then there was a great recession not as a Democrat good years to two living very bad years to be young in I would compare them to only one other area or two other periods in history the collapse of the Roman Empire in the 5th century and the Black Death in the 14th century so average Millennials have experienced slower economic growth they invented their the workforce and they couldn't find jobs and when they did find jobs economic growth was so slow so sluggish that these jobs didn't pay good wave be wages or disappeared overnight when Millennials are economically scarred in these cars as we will discuss a bit later are not transients cars economic scarring is for life there is an expectancy of savings of earnings based upon which people make decisions not get married buy a house have children so lower earnings lower wealth and delayed for example home ownership there for life and they not only individual decision making but societal the societal fabric they fray this the fabric of society so Millennials have entered the workforce and in the first 15 years of their involvement in the workforce GDP grew by 16 percent 1 6 percent the generation which was born at the beginning of the 20th century enjoyed a growth of 60% 6-0 percent in the first 15 years and the Boomers my generation we've enjoyed the growth of 38 percent in the first 15 years of being involved in the workforce and the number of jobs today is exactly like the number of jobs in January 2000 that's 20 years ago in March and April alone employment among million Millennials dropped by 16% 1/6 at the same time employment among Generation X which preceded them dropped by only 12% and among baby boomers by 13% the yarn are being fired being fired and being excluded from the workforce much more than their elders and there's an even younger generation Zoomers and among Zoomers 1/3 of the jobs that were raised in March or April 2020 luckily for the Zoomers they're just entering the workforce they're in their early twenties so they the strips of prospect some horizon that maybe in five years time three years that God knows two years time they may find a job finally but right now older people more older people a greater number of all the people is employed than Millennials people born among and people born between the is 1965 in 1980 are more likely to have a job to hold a job than Millennials who are younger to them by 20 years the past two decades was the slowest economic growth in in history and the pandemic only made it even irritably saw so what happened is when the great recession started so I don't know why they call it the Great Recession in but many parameters it was worth in the worse than the Great Depression by many parameters for example sovereign debt but never mind when the Great Recession happened it pushed young the young workers waited for example collapsed and the thing is that whatever has happened during this period this not has not been a recovery the figures are very misleading	Sam Vaknin's Musings	UCS1EJMOX34lo0QzaNhbHz1A	2020-06-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,938	11,154
VgWmcau40Yw	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgWmcau40Yw	Explorers' Academy: National Estuaries Week	Welcome to Explorers' Academy. My name is Elena  with Manatee County Parks and Natural Resources.   This week in celebration of National Estuaries  Week we're going to dive deep into what makes   estuaries special. Estuaries are an important  habitat where freshwater from the river   meets saltwater from the ocean. Manatee County  is lucky enough to be part of three national   estuaries. The Tampa Bay Estuary Program,  Sarasota Bay Estuary Program, and Coastal and   Heartland National Estuary Partnership. Manatee  County Parks and Natural Resources Department   works closely with these programs to ensure our  estuaries stay vibrant and healthy. Hello, my   name is Sheila Scolaro. I am the Public Outreach  Specialist for the Tampa Bay Estuary Program.   Hi, my name is Darcy Young, I'm the Director of  Planning and Communications with the Sarasota Bay   Estuary Program. The Tampa Bay Estuary Program is  a partnership of governments at the local, state,   and federal level, and our job is to protect  and restore the Tampa Bay Estuary by building   partnerships and promoting environmental  stewardship through community involvement.   So one of the avenues that we use to fulfill this  mission is primarily our funding opportunities.   All together, we have helped fund over 9 million  dollars in restoration in the Tampa Bay watershed.   The Sarasota Bay Estuary Program  is a partnership of communities,   scientists, and governments working together to  restore Sarasota Bay. At the estuary program,   our role is to bring people together to talk  about how we can work together toward three   main goals for bay restoration. We work on  protecting water quality in Sarasota Bay   in increasing the amount of habitat  available around Sarasota Bay   and increasing community engagement in issues  that matter for bay restoration. Estuaries are   any location where salt and fresh water combine,  so this creates what we call brackish water. The   salinity in the bay or the amount of salt  that's in the water changes from day to day   depending on the tides coming in and out and the  amount of rainwater that we've gotten recently.   So these wide ranges in salinity really  set the stage for a very dynamic ecosystem.   We get animals that come in from our tidal creeks  and rivers and from the Gulf of Mexico and then   there are certain species that are adapted  specifically to live here in this estuary,   in-between place. Estuaries are home to a variety  of unique plants and animals that have adapted to   life in brackish water. Many animals use estuaries  as nurseries laying eggs in the shelter of the   seagrasses and mangrove trees. In fact over 95  percent of the fish mollusks and crustaceans,   we eat use estuaries as their nursing grounds.  In addition to providing delicious seafood,   estuaries are important for keeping our waters  clear. They act as filters between land and ocean   removing pollutants and excess nutrients that  trickle down from inland areas. Clumps of oysters   attach to mangroves help with this filtration  with a single oyster purifying up to 50 gallons   of water per day. Estuaries also help protect  neighboring upland communities against erosion,   flooding, and storm surge. These are just some  of the many things that make estuaries unique.   Estuaries are special because they're different  from other water bodies like oceans and rivers.   They're kind of the best of both worlds. In  my mind what makes estuary so special is that   they are a diverse patchwork of interconnected  ecosystems. So the overall health of the estuary   is really dependent on the individual ecosystems  all working in harmony. In the Tampa Bay estuary,   our seascape primarily consists of mangrove  forests, oyster reefs, seagrass habitats, and even   some hard bottom sites. So the collection of all  of these ecosystems working in harmony is really   what makes the Tampa Bay estuary so productive.  Estuaries also provide us ample opportunities for   recreational activities such as kayaking, fishing,  and bird watching. Birds are frequent visitors of   estuaries because of the wide variety of food  available to them. You'll often see herons,   egrets, ospreys, pelicans, and other birds  looking for fish, crab, or mollusks to munch on.   Estuaries are beautiful places to visit and  live, not only for wildlife but also for people.   In fact, about 40 percent of the United States  population live near a coastal area. Therefore,   estuaries face many threats from human  impact. So our major concerns for the estuary   are primarily maintaining water quality,   making sure that we continue to meet those  water quality standards outlined by the state.   When we talk about water quality in Sarasota  Bay, we're mainly talking about nutrients.   Nutrients are something that you need  some of in an estuary, but not too much.   Seagrass meadows are made up of flowering plants.  Like most other plants they need light to survive,   so if there's too many nutrients, too much algae  in the water column, those seagrasses probably   aren't getting enough light to be able to  grow and flourish like we want them to.   One thing we're working on is we're working with  our partners to put together a model that tells us   where the most nutrients are coming from that get  to the bay so that we can work together to try to   reduce those sources of nutrients and improve  our water quality. We're also very concerned   with sea-level rise and the impacts to both our  community as well as the habitats that we are   working to protect and restore. If you think about  Sarasota Bay today compared to say 100 years ago   or so there's a lot less habitat or green space  available for wildlife around the bay. So we   work together with our partners to try to bring  back some of that habitat where and when we can,   and then finally we are very concerned, as many  people are, about plastic pollution and marine   debris in general in our estuary. One of our  projects that we are really excited about is   called our trash-free waters initiative. So  we recently received a grant from the EPA   and these funds will help us purchase and deploy  10 different debris collection devices throughout   the Tampa Bay Watershed. So we will be working  with our partners in order to prioritize specific   locations, and then once these collection devices  are actually deployed we're going to be working   with our citizen scientists to collect data on  the debris that's actually being collected. These   amazing habitats are important for our wildlife,  recreation, and our local economy. There are many   changes we can make in our everyday lives to help  protect them. Your greatest impacts I feel are   done by your daily actions, so I think that being  more mindful about the products that you purchase,   and the packaging that those products are  in, is one really great place to start.   There's a saying that if you love something you'll  work harder to protect it. One of the best ways   that people can help Sarasota Bay is to learn  more about it and the best way to do that is to   come out to our beautiful coastal preserves,  like here at Leffis Key, or any of the other   beautiful Manatee County coastal preserves,  like Neal or Robinson Preserve. It's a great   way to learn about these habitats. There's a lot  of environmental education that's available just   by walking around the boardwalks and the trails.  If you're interested in getting your hands dirty,   I recommend visiting our website and signing  up for our volunteer listserv. This will keep   you abreast about any citizen science projects we  have going on as well as any restoration projects.   Another way people can help is to take advantage  of some of the educational materials that we   have available online for example you can  visit our website at www.sarasotabay.org.   We have a lot of information there about the  Sarasota Bay ecosystem. We also have a whole   set of pages that we just updated called our  bay friendly living guide, which has a ton of   information about what anybody can do in their  home, in their school, in their workplace, and   on the water to help protect Sarasota Bay. We all  need to understand Sarasota Bay and its ecosystem,   and that we all have a role in helping protect it.  Estuaries are a critical part of our overall ocean   health. If you've enjoyed a delicious seafood  dinner, kayaked through a mangrove forest,   or taken in the sights of our beautiful  coastline, be sure to thank an estuary! Thank you for tuning in to Explorers'  Academy. We hope to see you next time!	Manatee County Natural Resources	UCJ3MFqd4NZ87_ka3Yv6vZdg	2020-09-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,414	9,999
FOpBNMMlI_Q	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOpBNMMlI_Q	A5238924 Buddy \| Chihuahua/Lab	all right I've got a very unique looking fellow right here today this is our friend buddy and he's looking at this course that's off to the side here his ID numbers a 5 2 3 8 9 2 4 and I want to show you this guy's body there you go he's showing it to me anyway because we think he is a lab - all I mix I'm sure from the head you might have thought oh it's a chihuahua but no look at this long buddy he's got really long legs - and he's 28 pounds he's just such a unique looking guy I just love him he was an owner surrender on February 17th and I don't have any reason given why they were into him but he is fabulous he's you know about five years old he's out of that crazy puppy stage but you know not a senior so he's just at that great mellow very gentle stage and he's got a lot of like about a lot of sweet fun left in him but you know but in a mellow way he's good on leash he's housebroken he's nonreactive the other dogs that he's really just like the perfect dog you know the perfect size I can't say enough good things about him we think he'd be a great family dog so if you are interested in our friend buddy and we hope you are I mean he is just so fabulous look at him he just make you laugh all day then come on down to the Baldwin Park shelter and meet our friend and he looks at I think he's reading a little light-colored on the lighting but he's actually got that like golden yellow lab they're guys you can see a little bit of it that pain golden color on it on his back so he is just gorgeous and super sweet and super playful and super funny just a goofball so come on down meet and take him home with you make them part of your forever family but my buddy you are awesome	United Hope for Animals	UCi0mfPhDghGV3jQS1TJSqig	2019-02-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	355	1,695
VT3td-qMjj8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VT3td-qMjj8	La Vision 2023 Video 2 French Subtitles	[Music] hi my name is lemon or Birkin and I'm a member of wisdoms our strategic path working group in an earlier video you learned about the background of revision 2023 profit-wise formation was a vision and was welcome suggesting a new strategy for scouting in this video I will introduce the new suggested vision 2023 together with the other elements of the strategy explain how US National Scout organizations can give input and to the steps going forward the suggested vision 2020 3 approved by the world Scout tomato in March 2014 to reach the followed by 2023 Skelton will be the world's leading educational youth movement enabling 100 million young people to the active citizen to create a positive change from their communities based on shared values so let's break it down a bit and explain the thoughts behind the development by 20 points the three this establishes when we want the vision to be achieved so it's free TRAI after world scale conference in Slovenia by deciding on a horizon we have a clear goal to strive to work skelton will be the world's leading educational youth movement this is quite straightforward it refers to our ambition to be believing most influential youth movement in the world enabling 100 million young people this soak our ambition to grow significantly over this period and with even more young people by setting a number we have a measurable goal to aim for the active citizens to creating positive change in their community this part enters directly to our mission educating young people and creating a better world to the grassroots involvement based on shared values this reminds us that everything scoping does is based on a shared set of values which unites us around the world so there you have it the suggested vision 2020 3 in order to achieve the station six strategic priorities have been identified this engagement educational method diversity and inclusion social impact communication relations and governance all of these are accompanied by a short text outlining the aims of each classic priority its vision its overall goal then the strategic approach is answered to help you get there governance is slightly different from the other five strategic priorities as well functioning governor is rather a means to achieving the other pipe together the mission vision and strategic priorities for the strategy of protecting [Music]	World Scouting	UCM98WjFDeNBtAYLbrV1_HBA	2017-04-26	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	400	2,386
pcGmx7XgJEo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcGmx7XgJEo	We MISSED OUR FLIGHT We're Going to Miss the WEDDING	what's up gang it's your favorite brother sister duo there's a wedding in new york um my cousin's getting married actually i give brennan a 30 chance yeah 80 and 80 chance okay yeah and mine's probably somewhere in between okay i should have been there hours ago but we would start flying just really but it's like it's your first flight kids [Music] all right it's another day in which you saw ryan arno here we are it's friday congratulations brian's not speaking because yes good job a little late this morning so i'm taking the cereal with me why you late ryan took too long getting ready did you sleep in a little bit maybe not really a guy by like 6 20. isn't it 6 15 the time that you uh so you're only before though yeah so i'm moping around i'm open get out until 6 20. hey anyway that's all i have for you okay today's spirit day ah so you know you gotta wear school colors and then tonight we have western themed a western themed football game oh it's the homecoming game i'm so excited for it so yeah are you wearing my cowboy boots to the game yes fantastic i'll put them on the stairs all right thank you um does mom have a cowboy hat yes but it's um it's in maryland maryland what do you mean it's around it's in maryland oh it's in maryland yeah that's disappointing all right it's whatever okay here we go there's a wedding in new york um my cousin's getting married rachel very excited for it um mom and dad are flying up today yes we are you're not coming in just a few hours what no i'm not going seriously i said hold on i wanted to stay for the homecoming game so i'm gonna stay for the football game tonight fly up tomorrow morning oh by yourself yeah you can you good with that yeah i'm cool with that all right uh i uh finished a little direct flight so that's that's fun non-stop into rochester non-stop and rush wow out of where tampa out of tampa how are you getting there tampa what are you getting to tampa you're going to uber to tampa you're going to uber to tampa oh my gosh how much does that could cost do you think a billion dollars wow yeah steph curry's about to sign with uh under armour for the rest of his life for a billion dollars seriously oh my gosh anyway he can afford an uber he could buy uber he could buy over then i'm gonna get in at i don't know what i'm getting in at but uh like the wedding is that day so i'm gonna need to you guys are gonna probably pick me up and then i'm gonna go home like shower get ready and then go straight to the wedding i think well okay uh well you got to be on time right oh boy i would give it about a 10 chance that you make it i made my phone 10 percent 10 percent that you actually make it to rochester all right well have a great time tonight you got a bonfire going a bonfire and a little tailgate pre-game pre-game tailgate and then uh and then it's game time hey um i was watching the vlog and mom was asking him who you like to take you to school for remember that yeah i was watching that i thought oh here he goes i hope he doesn't break mom's heart and um he said you didn't want to go so go ahead she'll never see this go ahead and tell her no it's you obviously why would i tell mom it was you in her car like in her car when she's taking me to school obviously not it's right 100 i mean just come on love you too it's been every single life well she's she's sweet right right but she's we're men exactly we hang we hang we do football big hair big hair hey what are we gonna do about your hair explosions oh no nani's gonna freak out when she sees your hair on my hair she's going to grab it and pull it and she she's going to say this is way too much hair and then she's going to yell at me for being a bad dad all right bud have a great day love you safe journey and we'll see you in rochester no yeah all right all right bye dad all right see you thank you teachers yeah i will love you bye we are on the flight here getting ready to go to rochester for the wedding um ryan you guys already talked about what what's up it's a holy um so you and ryan already talked a little bit about that this morning is that right yes okay fantastic and now whether he makes it i know fingers crossed because that that would be a bummer a huge bar i give him a 40 chance actually i give brennan a 30 chance yeah 80 80 chance okay yeah it's probably somewhere in between okay we'll show you guys so check well you'll know tomorrow so tonight you'll know where freddie and katie make it because they should be on their way to the airport probably right now i just talked to kate or i just texted with kate she's still in class and then check out tomorrow's meeting to find out if ryan actually makes it you'll know if we're all together so this is our new reality everybody's spread out everywhere and now we're trying to get everybody back together get the band back together so we'll have a good flight we have a really long layover it's kind of a long day of travel because it's not a direct flight so we need to go it's another van we should sell everyone it is enjoy your day see you soon all right you guys we just realized that we should have opened the window for this video it would have been a lot better we did it in the dark before now it's like but anyway somehow we made it to the airport and we're early i haven't seen you guys in a long time yeah we're early and look at all the people on our flight i can't see maybe they just won't show up you can't zoom in yeah they're smart they really nice but it takes two seconds to get through security but like we knew that what time is our flight 105. dude we're super duper early it's 12 years yeah so like tallahassee airport isn't like the other airport so other airports you have to come like an hour early walk right on to the flight you come an hour early before your boarding time so it's usually an hour half early go through security get some food sit down make sure you're okay what are you talking about that's like the rule of thumb fun but we never do that we show up five minutes before our flight and then we walk right on but in tallahassee if you show up like five minutes before your flight you can still get on and make it but i made that mistake because too many people were flying one time and i missed a flight it was terrible anyways me and katie are getting ready to board a flight we're going to charlotte and then we're going he's lucky rochester alive because oh yeah i got locked up his phone was dead and his computer was dead and his wi-fi or his power was out in his house so i show up and at 12 when we're supposed to leave and i like knocked on the door and he was like so the garage code wasn't working because all the power was off so usually we lock the front door and i can just put in the garage kit and i can get in but chris i had to call chris my phone was on one person i called chris i was like dude you have to come back to the house right now because i cannot get in so we had to skip his class come back unlock the door let me in can you help me pack she clutched up so hard packed all my stuff i'm probably missing something honestly suitcase twice like gray pants it looks like dirty laundry it was just like dumped it i just took i just took all my i took all my clean laundry and like socks and just underwear just chucked in the basket so yeah but we made it we're here we're alive caiden drove us thanks kaden thank you and we're uh we're gonna be in rochester and team eyes might take seven hours how long is our layover do you know um we all right we'll see you guys in rochester we'll see you on the plane we'll see when we land that's your responsibility girl i'll take this when you get the next one [Music] all right we landed in baltimore and we're changing planes we have a bit of a lay over here so mike and i have chosen to sit in these little rocking chairs and look out at the construction but at least it's like by a window i'm gonna do a little editing so you guys get a video tomorrow yeah yeah tomorrow tomorrow's video is gonna be about well tomorrow from today when you're watching this video you've probably already seen it but anywho tomorrow's video is gonna be about ryan gets his new golf clubs which is exciting and um i can't remember what else happens that day oh katie i think katie has some uh some stuff to share with us yeah yeah the other thing is just so you know so the so katie and brennan are together flying from school from tallahassee and they missed the flight so um they they did i told you i knew i know but they rescheduled they wanted to wait until they rescheduled before i told you but they rescheduled so instead of landing tonight at seven when we land which is how i coordinated this whole thing six months ago so we'd all live at the same time no they're gonna land at 11 30. so to go back out to the airport and get them at 11 30. i told you they were there this is the thing though apparently they were there 40 minutes early and they sat at the wrong gate which was just really it's like it's your first flight kids anyway that's how we learn that's how we learn i said to brad and he's only over two out of tallahassee if you guys didn't watch that he also missed a flight going to lauren's wedding we missed our flight um it was at 109 and we sat at the wrong gate for like 45 minutes so basically we were being really silly and we weren't even being silly we literally went to the gate and then we went over to the woman and she was like we're not boarding anymore i was like the plane is right there like the like it was still attached to the walkway and everything and i was like just open the door let us in like we have our tickets and then they were like um we're going to have to rebook you no it's like okay do it then so um it's now 404 we board at 4 30. so we're going to go do that or we leave at 4 30. we should go board now so we don't miss another one i've been doing lots of homework in the bathroom okay brendan's disgusting doesn't brush his teeth or shower so it's been really stupid we've been here for like four hours we'll see you guys on the plane if we make it i have to wait in the background we're in charlotte and because we missed our flight we're going to get in at like 12. okay you wait i'm gonna go i'm hungry this is ridiculous all i'm doing today is a velveeta and a biscotti cookie i'm gonna go get some food we're gonna get the bag i got the bag can you you can't even see it you keep moving there we go um yeah and now brendan's like mr harry styles listener because he listened to one of his songs once just now it's harry styles i've never been a crazy harry styles fan myself i do like them though um yeah so now we're gonna be here for four hours air force state plays at 7 30 so we gotta go watch that game we can go find a good place to watch the game at yeah the game back we're going to find a place to watch the game at do you mean a place where we will watch the game yes period because you can't end the sense of that shut up we got some i need to connect to the airport ox so i can play harry styles oh that was it's been a really long time hey i'm still doing math four states winning seven nothing we're looking pretty good w hopefully on the way so i hate louisville get it with the elf because i miss you mom [Music] okay we made it in jackie sir sanchez hello hello everybody so we just played euchre which is our favorite game you guys know we play euchre and aunt jackie and i beat uncle dean and mike and so we won a lottery ticket we're gonna win ten thousand dollars which is very exciting at the same time the florida state game is going on there's way too much going on here we gotta try to juggle it all brandon and katie i don't know if they've lodged or not but they are in charlotte now they're halfway here but they have a huge layover so they're watching the game in charlotte and then they won't get on the plane until 10 o'clock tonight and then get here at midnight so it's been the day's not really going as planned well for us it is but for them not so much did i call that you did oh yeah but we could rewind the tape and uh look at the very beginning you said 80 chance that katie would make it and brendon wouldn't though and they weren't better that's interesting we're not in tallahassee so we're really awesome we're in charlotte oregon charlotte i think we're in charlotte it's 10 o'clock we should have been there hours ago but we must start flying why are you wearing your hat like that stupid to me okay what's up gang it's your favorite brother sister duo we officially touched down literally so cool we've touched on about chester new york and a blistering 58 it's 50 degrees i can't feel my legs florida state seminole is one it was crazy we were watching it that was electric huge jobs for the city i would say that i would say that we're officially back we're just walking don't say that we're back yet we're back and then she was back three and oh baby we're back we'll catch you when we get to the crib how'd it go very good there was a lot it was busy really friday night at the airport yeah midnight night oh yeah really interesting so malia and nick went and picked up katie and brennan from the airport let's see where they are katie hi hi brandon look at you wearing your seminals i love it you guys fsu just had an amazing game tonight [Music] what made you happy today elizabeth um getting here safely and seeing my cousins yay if natalie would talk to me but i know she's chatting with her mama right now she's sponsoring tea i guess how about fsu winning oh my gosh that was so much fun it was like kind of more fun to watch it on the game because it was like i mean the plane what the plane watching on the plane was fun how about you what made you happy uh everybody getting here safely yes ryan come on get here ryan that'd be [Applause] [Laughter] what makes you happy today seeing my breath that's a good answer coming in from uncle mike very good jackie thank you for having us oh and how about winning our first game well not our the first game not first one to two right now well we won the first game and then dad and uncle dean won the second two it happens what made you happy today uh seeing everyone here very happy to be here finally after we missed flight and um obviously florida state 3-0 i mean can't beat it it was a great game you want to carry the momentum into uh family weekend or parents weekend against boston college everyone's going to be there tim's going to be packed check it out osceola's going to photosphere it's going to be awesome oh i can't wait i can't wait for osceola oh i'm so glad you're here i missed you good to see you i'm calzine made you happy today you know what made me happy not just winning you but playing you okay that's fine thank you that's awesome we love playing even with you what made me happy today was also getting here playing euchre and um fsd winning it was such a fun game to watch brennan and katie said they were watching it on the plane they were sitting next to each other like screaming and cheering and everything and people were like what is happening over there so anyway you guys thank you so much for watching stay tuned for when ryan comes tomorrow and the d5 will be all together finally for the first time in a long time and comment down below we'll meet you guys happy today tomorrow for the latest in live happy and it's the donnelly's merchandise visit shop it's thedonnelies.com thanks for watching be sure to thumbs up and subscribe see you later [Music]	It's The Donnellys	UCJO44FUePQs91aBIoS69gvg	2022-09-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,109	15,584
eEGCyDeruf0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEGCyDeruf0	Funder's roundtable: Investing in the future of independent journalism (September 2022)	foreign welcome to this round table event uh it's really nice to see you all here my name is Timothy large I am the uh director of Independent Media programs at the international press Institute for Vienna and we're really thrilled to have all of you in the room and also the people watching from afar through these cameras in the back of the room so thank you so much for your time this is becoming a little bit of an annual event in the sense that we had a round table slightly similar Roundtable in Vienna last year at the World Congress where we talked about uh the role that philanthropy can play in supporting Independent Media and that conversation went many different places and one of the conclusions really was that while there are no silver bullets one thing that philanthropy can do is to catalyze and unlock other forms of capital to support Independent Media and one of those forms is investment or impact investment so today that is what we would like to drill down into with our incredible number of students from the philanthropic World some foundations from the investment world and of course from the media organizations themselves so thank you very much for taking part uh we'd like to just have a few uh introductory words from our partners at media impact Founders and global forum for media development so let me hand you over to Vince hi all I'm Vince Staley executive director of media impact funders and uh thanks Tim and Mira for uh and everyone associated with this incredibly impressive assembly for inviting us to to join you in this effort um it's an honor for media impact funders to contribute to this special Roundtable on investment opportunities to support independent journalism uh in recent years there's been a really big increase in philanthropic support for journalism uh in recognition of the important role yeah okay well yeah thanks uh in in recognition of the important role that media and journalism play in a healthy democracy and the increasingly perilous state of local journalism so in our most recent report on grant funding for journalism we saw Foundation grants for journalism quadruple from 2009 when 300 funders made 69 million dollars in Grants to just over 300 organizations and by 2017 more than 1200 funders made over 255 million grants to 925 organizations and then of course the the numbers have only increased since then we really need to update that report but I can say informally by 2019 1366 funders made 332 million dollars in journalism grants to about 1500 organizations so you can see it's a pretty steep growth on that side of the equation and meanwhile uh over the same period of time philanthropy has also embraced Mission investing and the entire field of impact investing has exploded as financial markets have become much more sensitive to the social impact of economic activity so what has lagged I think at least up until now is a connection between these two Trends and hopefully with what we learned today we can illuminate the path where philanthropy can see that there are really great opportunities for Mission investments in an industry where there are still strong and sustainable revenues that Merit consideration for investment and so listening to the opening session yesterday and looking at the entire program of the IPI World Congress here today we're reminded that authoritarians depend upon control and capture of media outlets and companies and that does not happen overnight so philanthropy needs to wake up to its obligations and opportunities in providing the investment capital for media companies that will sustain independent journalism and democracies that democracies require so thank you for allowing us to help convene this effort thank you Tim and thank you Vincent thank you all for joining us today um not much to add after uh these two warm welcomes my name is Mir milosevic I'm the executive director of the global forum for media development we are a network of organizations that support media and journalists in more than 170 countries around the world we have around 130 members who work together uh to invest in media to support their safety uh training and also their long-term sustainability one of the most exciting parts of this conversation is for us the cooperation cooperation between organizations like media impact funders uh International press Institute and all of you uh here today on our side we look a lot at International Development aid for media and unlike philanthropic giving International Development Aid is stable for life around 15 20 years that a half a billion 500 million per year however donors are aware of the need that's growing and want to do more and are looking more and more at ways to collaborate and contribute not only to ground giving but also to the impact in investing sector so I look forward to this conversation and also our breakout groups later um thank you again and I hope you will enjoy the session super thank you so much Mira and now over to our wonderful moderator yeah can um people hear me is the mic working yeah great if not I can Bellow because I teach so I'm used to bellowing in Columbia rooms um I'm Anya schiffrin and I'm at the school of international and public affairs where I run our technology media and communication specialization um and uh I was going to ask all the panelists to introduce themselves before I kick off the discussion my name is Doug blue and I'm a director for journalism and sustainability at night Foundation I'm Tracy Powell I'm the founder of the pivot find previously I was um I'm Sharon moshavi I'm the president of icfpa the International Center for journalists my name is co-founder of the western firm with invest in media and pathology with the board of Charities yeah um apologies folks if we could use the microphones so that the live stream can can hear us okay that's fine um we do have to lose my clothes let's just pass them along the lines in the limitable speak thank you thanks hi I'm Harlan Mandel I'm the CEO of media development investment fund I'm Carlos Nuevo I'm director at Public Media company we work with public media companies across the country hi I'm Jana kravtrick from Poland I I am the head of Partnerships at the gustavocha the biggest National daily I guess daily but also I am here in my capacity as the president of the test of a butcher Foundation good morning my name is Zoe Titus I'm wearing two hats today I'm the director of the Namibia media trust based in ventook Namibia and also the chairperson of the global forum for media development of daily America South Africa does this is this working I don't think it is um don't go into Bellow teaching mode or I think we need it for the live streams if you wouldn't mind yeah great um is this working terrific good well of course I want to add my voice to those of us at Columbia who are welcoming you here today it's really incredible to see you all here um we've been we haven't had enough visitors over the last few years and walking into the room yesterday and seeing so many old friends and I'm sure people that will be new friends was just really really inspiring so it's just great to have you on campus as I'm sure you know president Bollinger is a very keen First Amendment supporter and scholar and Columbia's done a lot to support free expression and we have a bunch of centers on campus so you're really in the right University and it's just terrific um this topic is such a perennial many of us have been working together for 10 15 20 years and it's a subject that always come comes up um so I thought it would be fun today to focus a little bit on what's new what's changed and what's working um with my students and I we did a couple reports for the Conrad Adenauer Foundation that we published in 21 and 22 during the pandemic that sort of mapped out what we'd seen in terms of philanthropy and government support during the pandemic and I definitely felt that things had changed there were absolutely new trends in funding and I thought it'd be great to maybe start with the donors in the room to find out how have you changed what you do since covid has it caused you to rethink your strategies hi uh duck Lou again here and uh I will admit I don't know the answer to that since I just started earlier this year after kovid is hopefully in the rear rear view mirror uh but what I will say in terms of how we're approaching it now is that uh I am the first person at night foundation with uh the word sustainability in his or her job title uh which I think is a really important uh objective for journalism to achieve right now I know we've been talking about sustainability but that's really how we evaluate and judge uh the grant proposals that we have coming in is that ultimately what we're hoping to see is that the proposals that are coming in front of the night Foundation are ultimately going to be ones that night Foundation is not involved in after the after the term of the grant uh and for us that that means that they end up being able to find and seek uh the allies and the other folks uh in their communities that are able to support those organizations um so the Knight is able to focus on other areas that are going to need help up in the future as well I wonder if that's realistic that's a great question and uh I'll let you know in a couple of years if it is what about the sort of track record I mean do you have a lot of outlets that you've funded that did become independent or self-sufficient afterwards well first do you mean maybe partly like how would you define sustainable maybe is better question sure so I think about sustainability at two different levels uh one is at the individual Newsroom level where we are one trying to help newsrooms experiment with new Revenue ideas we're trying to help them diversify their revenue models we're trying to help them lower the costs associated with um starting sustaining and growing their newsrooms and in sustainability for me at the ecosystem level um is about how can we help catalyze new funders new Talent pipelines new resources to come in and support the broader journalism ecosystem in the way that it isn't already and on the flip side of that is thinking about sustainability when it comes to how might we reallocate resources at all at this point underutilize inefficient whatever whatever you uh whatever the case may be and and really in them so that they are better serving the needs of journalism right now directly answering your question about whether or not the newsrooms themselves end up being sustainable is that even their sustainability is in my title I think the real objective that we're trying to achieve is informed and engaged communities that's really what the answer is when it comes to what we're trying to do at night and so potentially media and independent journalism is one of the keys to that but it's neces but it's not necessarily the what has to happen in order for a community to be informed and engaged and so that that's part of it as well we're constantly experimenting to figure out what are the what is necessary for that objective to be achieved and so uh I can't name any of the organizations right now that are like completely sustainable but it's about what does it take for the communities to be informed and engaged and that's really the outcome that we're trying to achieve for can you just give an example of inefficiency because I always think of you know I was nine years on the OSF journalism board and um I always thought of our grantees as total shoestring incredibly hard working you know if volunteers cheap office space where they could get it like really you know I didn't see a lot of what do you mean by inefficiency yeah uh my first grant that we gave was with I think a resource uh that I think is underutilized right now and uh very very well in the Columbia University it's college students um I think that would be an inefficient resource right now that we could think about in terms of how my college students uh be better reoriented to serve these local journalism in a way that it's not so one of my first grants that I gave was to the University of Vermont and a professor there and at the University of Maryland what they have is a program where rather when they wanted to create and create a program program for students to engage in journalism rather than create their own student Newsroom instead what they did was they said how might we get an editor have that person then collaborate and coordinate with the independent news outlets across the state of Vermont and then send the students out into those actual newsrooms to get real world Hands-On practice and then work with the editor to then be able to actually write the stories go to the City Council meetings go to those places where they couldn't get reporters to go in themselves and be better able to then actually you know fill those Community Information gaps where they existed because the community Outlets weren't ready to do it themselves I love projects like that does it do you have something where you fund people to go then work in journalism afterwards or do you have do you know how often they get jobs internalize them afterwards yeah that's a great question uh with that program it just started so I don't have that yet I think what we're doing there is that some of the things I really liked about the program was that one it got students who were in journalism Majors interested in writing for and becoming really interested in Civic government in a way so so just just you know the three wins there is that uh Run students got to get their uh bylines in places that their parents and their friends read uh to the community Outlets obviously got great coverage um and free things that they couldn't otherwise get themselves and the universe Vermont got a program where they were able to you know create a great program for these students to enjoy so it's it's just it's just a redirection because we also get quite often universities who come to us and say we want our own sued Newsroom and my question is what is that purpose going to serve and thinking about is that a resource that might be better allocated in a different way really interesting Tracy what about you what are you up to that's new since covid um well the pivot fund is new and we officially launched in January um and I think what it's not really different when I was at Ridge the ridge from when I launched it I immediately knew that just Capital Investments weren't enough we had to layer that with capacity building and technical support and so with the pivot fund that's exactly how we started out we started out by delivering some capacity Building Services Consulting Services helping folks write job descriptions and do recruiting and hiring um connecting them with fundraising Consultants membership Consultants working with the center for Cooperative media and doing some infrastructure building around collaborations and so you know that's how the pivot fund started out you cannot get to sustainability if you don't have capacity and so that's why that's our Focus you also can't get to sustainability if you're not already engaged with and in or embedded in the communities that you serve because you can't build sustain ability without a foundation the trust and relationships with communities is the foundation so the pivot fund centers communities so that we are already investing in organizations that have personal product if you will they already have track records with the audience that they serve and then we go from there and help provide provide them with capital and support so that they can increase sustainability but also increase their influence in their communities so those two things are really key and important and what we're embarking on can you tell us a bit about which communities and which Outlets yes so the pivot find focus is on underserved communities we invest at the intersection of race ethnicity income um gender identity so several several of the what some people would call marginalized communities because we understand that those are the communities that are growing there's a Browning of America that's happening right now and yet a lot of news organizations have not invested resources have not covered those communities fairly and respectfully have not provided critical news and information to those communities so the organizations we look to are the ones who are already embedded in those communities and they understand what the information needs of those communities and we have about the business of serving those information needs which cities which Outlets so we we launched in Georgia but we have our eyes on several organizations across this country one of the things that we found is these organizations are unicorns but they're not unicorns they exist all over you have people who have social media media based news outlets they are in the if you will the Lions Den or where disinformation is most reverent and they're fighting against it they just don't they're just fighting with their with their hands tied behind their backs because they don't have the resources and the capital to to grow their islands and and to fight it on a on a Level Playing Field and so before the sun comes in and we try to level that playing field a little bit for them um you know I think that you know there's an example of one organizations we uh currently find is BTV it started out on social media it was a woman journalist who could not get an on-camera journalism job to save her life and so I won't go let me into the whole story but she started posting news and information on our Facebook page and that Community grew to the thousands and thousands and not only serving her primarily black audience but you know she's in a town that was divided by a railroad track black from White and so white folks started following her too um and we see how that resource has now lifted the entire information system in her rural Georgia town that's the kind of stuff that we need to be looking over we talk so much about news deserts there are Oasis in these news deserts that we look a little more closely we will find them now she owns a TV station that goes into 600 000 homes in the Spectrum cable network why the heck are we not supporting that kind of work and I think that you know you know again the example that she that she has that she is I mean this there was a horrible horrible tragedy in her community recently and you know three young men were killed two white one black the local newspaper that is capsizing decided to cover the story but they only covered the lives of the two white men who were killed they completely erased the young black man's life BTV came in and covered this story the way it should have been covered in the first place and that brought the community together it showed them what they had in common rather than perpetuating divisions and so when the pivot fund goes out to vet news organizations that we invest in that's what we look for we're not investing in Superstar journalists we're investing in the people who are providing the information that their communities need healing divisions and trying to equip and informed communities so that they can better better navigate their lives it's really inspiring and I was wondering what kind of Engagement do you look for Duke mentioned engagement what what do you see and are people do people I mean I always worry about uh like membership models because I was worried that people are busy I mean do people have time to come out what what would you like what's your yeah yeah so the organizations again that we invest in already kind of have a track record of they're having impact in their communities they are fully engaged they are embedded in their communities so we look at not necessarily traffic because we want to see I mean people can you know you can like a Facebook page or click on a store yet but if they're engaging if they're talking to that member that founder or the reporter at that organization and then what kind of information are they getting back and more importantly once they get the information what do they do with it so those are the kinds of things that we look for um there are a couple of organizations that we invest in who are hosting events so around getting know you know you know city government or candidates or mayoral candidates um one recently hosted a a meet and greet but a more actually a discussion with Stacy Abrams who's running for governor in Georgia so looking at the attendance at those events the participation but even I think one of the things that I'm that the pivot fund is doing now is we are able to invest more creatively if you will so for example in Columbus Georgia where the newspaper I used to work at um I think might have two or three journalists covering all of Columbus and the region around it um we are now investing um in a collaboration between the largest black owned radio network in the state they have six stations in Columbus alone and we are we're supporting the collaboration between those six stations and the local of local black newspaper it used to be a print product before the pandemic now it is not cease for printing during the pandemic there's all digital but they're producing critical news and information they're reaching an audience that you know the dwindling local newspaper there can't can't hasn't reached not even when I worked there they weren't reaching them and I think this is what we have to do as funders as journalists as we got to think outside of the box about reaching people where they are with using information Tracy this is fascinating I will say that in the interviews I did for the reports that I wrote a lot of funders said to me that black lives matter was a total wake-up call and made them think about how they were Grant making in the U.S and the importance not just of local news but underserved communities I think I was trying to explain to a non-uh journalist in my department in my program yesterday and I thought about it this morning I thought we're really on wartime footing here in the U.S you know many of you have come from overseas obviously you were all horrified by the election of Donald Trump but I think that for all of us who are in this country it's a you know it's a really terrifying moment and that has just absolutely galvanized everybody and to some extent changed how how we go about our business I think so Tracy's super inspiring yeah please oh no thank you so much for saying that I think when it comes to communities of color in particular they are being bombarded with disinformation they are highly targeted and so it's important to invest in people and journalists and news outlets that are already engaged with their communities and already facilitators of conversation I was listening to in the earlier earlier session about WhatsApp so one of the organizations that I invested in um when I was with Ridge the racial equity and journalism fund is documented which is based here in New York and they cover news and information for immigrants we recognize really early on that WhatsApp was a really problematic waste and so how do we interrupt or disrupt the floor disinformation on WhatsApp um documented a superior job but more importantly they serve as a peer educator if you will and so that other Spanish language news outlets in velocity North Carolina for example was able to adapt the same strategy to disrupt disinformation on WhatsApp based on the work that documented yet now I know that is being duplicated and replicated in other places we were able to do that because we invested significant dollars in documented dollars that allow them to sustain but also grow their influence and yes the election of Donald Trump was a wake-up call for some but not communities of color I think that um the death or the murder of George Floyd was also a wake-up call for funders to to invest more dollars in racial equity and news and journalism unfortunately which team funders wrote back those promises and we're also seeing them think that they can reach those communities by investing in organizations they're really quite distanced from communities um they're not folks who are embedded in communities and really understands they have those trusted relationships so we're seeing a roll back and and that's one of the things that the pivot fund hopes to help change the title and Tracy thank you so much I'll just add that my I had a student two years ago who's who's Lao American and her grandmother I mean the amount they live in Rhode Island and the amount of disinformation around elections targeted the elderly low Asian Community was something that never would have occurred to me and it was a real problem and she was having to you know help the elders in her community thank you very much Tracy Sharon what about you what's new I think I think of you as more Global rather than us what have you done news since the pandemic um you know I think the pandemic for we what we saw and continue to see required I think a couple of pivots or or diving in deeper into areas we were versus to your point about investing in people and and journalists it's it's the pipeline and I think on a sustainability side you see journalists small and meet who have started small and medium news organizations business part is the afterthought it's the thing they don't want to do and you can capacity train them Etc which is absolutely key but really changing a mindset and that means starting at the beginning of the pipeline when people have their ideas for projects things they want to go do it is always the oh I have this great editorial plan and I said well do you have a business plan oh I'll think about that later um and that and even it can be an established news organization that's been around for a few years it's doing a great job covering their communities there is a reluctance really to understand that this is we all talk about this is a great existential crisis but that deep passion I guess is the word Um passion for understanding an Excel spreadsheet for how many new products do I need do I need a sales person what is my what is diversifying revenue mean besides writing out a bunch of Grant applications it is a real real struggle and and because of covid you're seeing a lot more people you know a lot of people have gone out on their own a lot of people want to change up their lives um a lot of there is a I think the passion for the work has increased uh and the need to do things differently but I don't think people really have the tools and investing in the pipelines and the and the capacity building is something that I think is really important and a corollary to that I will say is mental health to sort of bring that into which is a piece of the sustainability and that struck me a lot uh in the conversation if you all heard it last night about journalism under attack and you had you know Sally Busby and you know people from Top organizations saying basically my my staff is getting burned out and I and I I think that is something we absolutely have to put look at hand in hand with sustainability are you giving everybody the tools to keep going to stay in journalism who is leaving who is just basically just kind of walking away are we attracting the right talent to the field both on the the journalism side and on the business side I think that is a crucial crucial thing that we have to sort of look at we tend to sort of look at these things in silos here's disinformation here sustainability here's trust and they're very integrated and I think any capacity building that we do in terms of getting news organizations to become and to work towards Financial uh Financial sustainability has to look at those things in tandem so you can't just sort of sort of disaggregate these things I think and that's I think has come home for us a lot it would be a tool that would help people not burning out when every so many journalists are really this is the grout by the answer I you know I'd be on my yacht um I don't um I think part of it frankly the part that we're sort of trying to do what we can is getting people out of their silos again covid we all got isolated reporting became something and working you you're sitting in front of your computer not going out into the community as much not seeing co-workers and I think one of the things that we're finding is the value of peer-to-peer interaction and networking because people are learning from each other you're not in it alone um there is a lot of value in um in in in have in being heard and in getting other ideas um you know example is the online attacks um and I loved Sally's call yesterday for sort of you know a conversation about best practices here's you know you know feeling that you can talk you can talk about these things with others who've had the same experience are you starting an organization and what business models have you found that work what what auxiliary Services have you started that maybe I could learn from getting that I think does energize people in an ability and again I think post covet we've been so siled that those kinds of networking and peer-to-peer sharing have people are really hungry for that yeah when we were doing our studies um publishing for peanuts and fighting for survival we found it was amazing how many um media how many journalists around the world had gotten ideas for conferences it actually really converted me plus since I go to conferences like this as well as academic ones I can say this kind our people are way more entertaining people always come back super inspired and excited in um many of you know I edited African muck raking and Global muck raking which goes back 200 years investigative reporting from the global South and I found a lot of those folks lasted about 10 years and then gave up usually didn't mean it was lost but you know you I always thought we had to build the New York Times it was really important to have long lasting but a lot of the journalists had the most impact in the 19th century you know published a pamphlet for a few years changed something and then and then stopped yeah and so if you invest in people I mean you know yeah silicon Valley's done a great job investing in serial entrepreneurs and maybe your first news Outlet is going to fail but your second one or your third or whatever you do and getting that I think investing in those people I feel like most secure I don't know if he's in the room it's a great example right he's been working at different Outlets over decades and training the Next Generation to yeah fantastic one thing I want to add to one of the projects we're running is an Excel is an accelerator for small medium medium newsrooms and it's Global and what I found really interesting again is how many and we decided to experiment are people you know somebody in you know Fiji going to get out of what somebody's doing in Brazil and it's been really interesting because there is this sense of oh it's not just me in my own my own universe who is dealing with these problems um there's a lot to be learned and what we've discovered too is if you're if you're learning and sharing experiences with people completely not a competitor you know you know you you can be not but completely out of your wheelhouse um people open up there's a lot more um honesty shall we say of course sure please no no um go for it so on this issue burnout I was not here last night because I was on the phone with a journalist who was who's quite frankly burning out and she was asking me how can she stick with doing what she's doing one thing I would suggested is that funders consider providing dollars to help give them a break and this is something my friends at International women's media Foundation we're trying to strategy strategize around how do we give funding to folks to hire their temporary replacement right to give them a break let them go do some professional development let them go get some therapy um or take a vacation that's really really important especially when you're a two or three person operation but here's the other thing you have to give them money to higher capacity so they are not trying to juggle all the balls and people have the balls in the air again we you know we think that these folks who are one or two three people operations can do it all and that is unsustainable they cannot and so if we give them the capacity to give them the support and the resources they need so that they don't have to do all the things that so that they can focus on The Newsroom or just focus on the operational side instead of trying to do both I think it's really really critical for their success and sustainability thank you um Gerald would you like to come in here yeah sure tell us anything I am Gerald from uh the Ford foundation and at Ford I don't you know I don't really think we've changed anything since the pandemic I think you know the way we think about investing in journalism is really investing in media as a whole and thinking about the power of Storytelling in various forms to really shape the perceptions of society our values our systems of belief and deepen our understanding of the world and when we look at who's shaping that and The Gatekeepers there's a real unfairness to it in terms of who's The Gatekeepers and therefore which stories are valued and which stories get out there um and then the other thing we're thinking about is what are the ways to reach people where they are and what forms really resonate because when we think about out the burnout and people addressing you know it's like maybe we'll write in print maybe some people only watch Tick Tock videos I don't know but it's really thinking about how do you reach people and what are the most powerful ways of shaping that in a world where at the current moment you know maybe 10 percent of media funding goes to minority communities and women are significantly underrepresented in in those newsrooms in any place where stories are being told um so we have really been investing in we're creating more space in the storytelling that can really help expand whose stories are told and which voices are represented and hopefully lead to more accurate as you pointed out the stories often not fully accurate and more inclusivity in the world so um long history both on the investment side and and programmatic side um things we're currently exploring uh we have a deep interest in Impact investing on the team that that I sit on so we've been looking at how to support more content on impact investing this is in a scene where there's a lot of backlash recently on ESG and really trying to think about anything other than um shareholder maximizing value for shareholders and not the workers and not everyone else so there's strong pushback on that recently in the media and then we've been thinking of how to reach other people to understand the importance of you know aligning with how you think and where you spend your Capital so exploring kind of video game work right and so we're really trying to be creative in how we think about this and how we think about um what shapes perspectives uh some things we've invested in have worked others have not worked at all um but you know they are different lessons we can take from that and we're really experimenting with everything from you know in one we invested in a fund to allow them to produce a lot of different documentaries or stories in another we invested in the company and one of the things we're finding is also the distribution matters so when you think about putting an idea out there putting a script writing your article it's very difficult to then think through what's the next step in getting that message out there to an audience and then the different controls that will happen there and how as you do that you may lose control of the narrative with different edits and so on so we've been thinking about that too don't have a lot of answers a lot of questions but we continue to think about that Gerald can you tell us um more specifically like what countries or what cities maybe it's Global um and some of the ones we've looked at you know a long time ago we did independent press um we also invested in open democracy which was an online platform and then in terms of you know other types of content one Community Fund does documentaries so we we supported them macro you know does creative movies and tries to bring new stories and so it would be anything from um was the one sorry to bother you was a macro film and then I think they did Judas in the black Messiah and so we're really thinking about you know how do you reach people where they are how can you disarm people in terms of getting them to think differently about the narrative because some of the burnout comes from we've tried to reach people the same way we're like let me write you this long pros and because that's the way I process things and this will appeal to you or let me debate you and and that isn't working but when it's interesting when people watch certain things they're like hey I didn't know did you see so we've been trying a lot of those and so those are some of them and then you know in the Publications uh La notica in North Carolina Spanish language paper there's MLK 50 which um did the research with propublica in the hospitals um so there are a few there you know and there's more there's in the further back though Sahara reporters which is you know Africa our former student who's been in and out of jail in Nigeria yeah we've all been signing petitions for him yes yeah so so a lot um covers a large area did you want to come into it so you take mine oh it's closer oh sorry about that uh I just wanted to tie uh some of the threads that we've been coming across with the pandemic and and covid and um being out and also conferences let me see I mean uh let me let me just try to tie it together in terms of how I'm thinking about it is that um it just really feels in terms of what leads to burnout is that there's been I want to guess maybe nearly like a 25-year bear Market in journalism and the expectations that people have for journalism ever since the.com thus to the great financial crisis um to the rise of the social media companies eating everyone's lunches to the pandemic itself each one of them has marked a lower low when it comes to like people's expectations for a career in journalism as well as for the organizations that that come out on the other side of it and I would wager that two things one an environment like that where literally a generation has grown up with people telling them that this industry is dying and that you can't make a career in it of course the people who are still in it are going to feel burned out right because there's like who's the next who's the next person that's going to come in and help and create the impact and serve the communities that I'm in right now um I think the mic stopped working oh thank you sorry about that and so let me just tie that into uh the one place where I see there is a bull market and growth is in journals and conferences here's the tie-in um I would wager that I'm amongst probably the top five percent in the world right now are traveling over the past six months uh going to journalism conferences uh I mean like just just in in I I just over the past couple of months I was that the uh Asian American journalism conference the nabj and nahj I was at the Native American journalism conference and I will tell you that one thing that United them other than being a lot of fun was record attendance each one of them I think had more people there than they had ever had in the history of their organizations which to me says that if this is not the inflection point for journalism turning around I really don't know what is it's it's just the the record attendance is inspiring to me because it tells me that those folks are seeing that there's something they want they want the community they want to come together they want to figure out what's next for journalism and the people that are already in the industry are going to be the Allies that they need to take it Forward um and so just tying it all back into my bias here is that part of my answer about what what helps burnout like what's going to alleviate some of the problems and causes of burnout is I think sustainability right like it's going to be growth the way to address burnout is to give people the resources that they need in order to do their jobs well to have the impact that they want to have to have colleagues that they want to associate with to be able to go out into the field and see what they're doing and so sustainability is the answer and I'm hoping that with uh what's happening and seeing just the the new Blooms of and the Thousand seeds that are being planted as people go out and and with Clear Eyes about what's happening in journalism and deciding they want to be in the industry stay in the industry grow in the industry uh it's hopefully going to be the cause that leads to the sustainability that we need right before I pass I just want to say that um I got I spent three weeks in Australia in July and the news media bargaining code has forced Google and meta to spend money on journalism it's been a hundred it's 200 million Australian a year and they're hiring like crazy every single journalism Professor I spoke to all their students are getting jobs so one thing that's changed for me in the pandemic is that we need structural large-scale Solutions and not just look at isolated communities um later I'll tell you about the conference we're having on that topic on October 21 at least anybody feels like they want another conference but uh Gerard let me hand you the mic I'll just add one quick thing which is you know often in one of my conferences like this I think we always think of Journalism in the sense of really cutting the hard news someone doing breaking news Sahara reporters Interruption and Nigeria different things a political climate what I will say has been interesting when I ask people hey where have you signed up for that New York Times or XYZ subscription what has been interesting is foreign some of the things like hey I really like the cooking thing that they had it I really like the games and I play Wordle every day and you know it's interesting because well it isn't why we would say oh yeah that sounds great that's why you signed up it is interesting to think of what that has done in terms of the sustainability of the organization and the importance of thinking of what are the types of stories of things people want to hear about because even the people reading the newspapers do have some sort of burnout from hey this is you know this is negative this is more negative slightly less negative well in and and people get excited about reading or trying to do each day that brings them to those sites and makes these organizations fully sustainable so that's what I just realized is we have 45 minutes left and so I think I've been talking too much and the audience will want to ask questions so I'm going to shut up you you were all given the question which is something like how can editorial how can funding be compatible with editorial Independence if you want to answer that you can but if you want to just continue talking about interesting new things that you're doing that's fine too so over to you Sasha thank you thank you so I think I will come from a slightly different angle into this story and I think just for the context I think we have two parallel topics over here going on there's one is the situation in the U.S and all this inspiring work that is done in the US there's totally different International story and I am from this International part to just to explain how different it is uh we've just heard and I trust that that you know it's journalism in us is going down and down and down it doesn't seem to be you know hitting the bottom Point actually in the rest of the world I think in most of the world journalism is booming you know you go to Asia last seven years it's the best time to start a media company yeah there's this transition in technology from one kind to the other and to ownership structures from one to the other and there are startups coming everywhere there's no issue there's actually the problem in employment because they can can't find enough Talent so that is how different that thing is so the other disclaimer I want to say is now I work for the company that does not define itself either as a for-profit or non-for-profit we believe that every investment in any Media company that provides information influence communities is an impact investment if there is a such a thing as impact investment so as long as the company group of people or individual is sending some information that serves somebody to be very informed that's an impact investment and I spent 17 years in the in that space yeah I was one of the founders of what at that time was media development loan fund which is now ndis and but I'm saying that because I I have experience of both sides and that is what I want to talk about I have experiencing how does it look like on a non-profit side with non-profit investors and I know how does it look looks like on the other side of with for-profit investors and I am happy to report that basically international support for independent journalism and investment in independent journalism outside of us is ready for retirement it does not work it's inefficient it's I believe wrongly targeted and it does not have effect that you would want I can now go into you know very quickly you know why because it comes too late you know it lasts two short donors jump from one flavor of the year to another flavor of the Year there is never stay long enough uh and I can give million examples of different countries uh and I actually think that there is no coming back to the question that we were asked you know is there a way that you can structure investment in a media company and protect independent independent editorial policy the answer is actually incredibly simple there is no way to do that everything else saying anything else it's just an illusion you can be a for-profit company and then you will get the board of directors and the owner you can be a non-profit you will get set of board of directors who will tell you what is the ideology behind it there can be a trust and then you will get a piece of paper that has to be in place next 150 years and if you are lucky like Scott trust then it's going to work but most of them do not work so there are different ways how we can fix that but the key issue is and my key point is this the only way to protect independent editorial policy of any company is to protect the ownership of that company there is no other sustainability they there's no sustainable Newsroom if the company is not sustainable there's no way yeah and and if you if you want to take that one step further I would say the the way that we can see how uh how bright the future of Independent Media is is directly proportional to the amount of money that we can raise to make investments in Independent Media outside of us so it's basically as simple as that yeah so I always keep following Sasha because I always feel incredibly shallow um but um uh just picking up a little bit on the impact of the pandemic and it kind of dovetails was what what Sasha was saying about what's happening in the rest of the world um you know we were expecting our clients companies that were you know uh financing um to uh have a very hard time from the pandemic because all the predictions were it was going to destroy the media economy and advertising but what actually happened for many companies in many parts of the world is it really kick-started uh the movement towards audience driven Revenue models right um Rocco I'm sure we'll be talking about that as one of the great success stories um um but you know you know in in many many of our clients really expanded their subscriptions and membership models during this period um the other thing I think that um when I think of the impact of the period of the pandemic is hard to separate it from the impact of trump um and obviously for those of us for those of us in the U.S it has had a major impact but we shouldn't Esther underestimate the impact it has had on the rest of the world um I remember the day after the election I saw my uh colleague from South Africa Muhammad Nana Bay and he put his arms around me and said Welcome to our world you know what we're experiencing is really not much compared to what so many other parts of the world have been experiencing for much longer um and that goes directly to this question I think of how do you protect uh uh independence of um media company's editorial line um and um uh Anya asked me to talk about one thing that we're doing which is related to that and this goes to the question of media capture you know which is something that's uh been around forever and it's a global phenomenon um uh I think uh Sasha LED away in thinking about ways of combating that you know through ownership um and um in you know recent years um it's taken I guess a specifically virulent form in Europe um in Central Europe and outside of Central Europe and Eastern Europe um uh with uh I guess um the orabbon regime in Hungary being the the worst case where almost the entire media sector has been taken over by um uh enrolled into one trust controlled by the government um something like 95 of the media um so um we had a opportunity in in a number of cases to try to intervene and I think exactly as Dr said the only way to counter media capture is by uh uh taking an ownership position either by strengthening the ownership that is uh committed to an independent editorial line or intervening um uh and in a way competing for the ownership of a company against a uh uh state-controlled buyer um so um based on some successes that we had we decided we wanted to try to create a a vehicle specifically designed for combating media capture in Europe um and that was launched in December it's called pluralis and um uh I think it's an interesting model uh and it's very much in a way driven by the impact investing conversation you know and using uh investment models from the impact investing world if there is such a thing but um the the so um the goal of the fund is to be you know ready to intervene when a company is under threat of capture um or in some cases where there's already a company that has been captured to try to reverse that um and uh what's unique about the fund is its structure and its ownership so it's structured as a holding company so it's an evergreen model meaning that instead of a rare typical investment fund you would need to um aim to exit a company within a certain number of years here there's no pressure to exit unless it's Mission aligned exit um uh it's a blended Capital model so it it combines um and I think this is part of what's very powerful It's a combination of philanthropy um high quality West European media companies um and impact investors um coming together and they you know they all have different strengths so having the media companies involved brings tremendous access to know-how and knowledge transfer um uh having philanthropy involved they're able to provide a layer what's called risk mitigation so they can take on more risk and reduce the risk for more commercial investors um and um and those commercial investors help provide the scale that's needed to do something like this because in Europe you need a certain amount of scale to be able to have an impact um so the fund has uh made us first two Investments one um in a company in Slovakia where uh a um somewhat criminal hedge fund I guess is a good way of putting it had was able to get introduced so we were able to take them out yeah um and then in Poland uh a company called Grammy media which is the I guess the number two uh leading uh daily paperwork publishes the number two leading daily paper is Los bolita which is against the leading economic daily was um on the verge of being taken over by the state Ida uh Energy company I don't I don't know yet um and we were able to intervene and take an ownership position to prevent that um it's a great we've raised about 40 million euros for the fund we're hoping to get it to 100 million and again in Europe to be able to take these positions um you need a certain amount of scale um and again I want to give Sasha credit for the first time I've seen this done was it with nobody list in Croatia under Sasha's leadership and you know we are we continue to be inspired by the original OG Chuck one two three test one two three does this work out for you let's use that mic instead I think we're having a little trouble with this one yeah the audio levels up a bit thank you hello yes really yeah definitely and I I have to say I'm Elizabeth Hansen I apologize for being late I'm the CEO and co-founder of the National Trust for local news and um it's such an honor to go after Sasha and Harlan Sasha was instrumental in our first acquisition in Colorado and really the the inspiration uh to me and the structure that we set up there and uh the National Post for local news hopes hopes to uh grow up to be uh some version of the mdif here in the state so it's really great to be up here with the two of you so yeah part of our um part of our impacts thesis for um media in the US is that ownership structures are really the intervention point for sustainability and also frankly for media capture so one of the things that keeps me up at night is that um you know Dominion capture is on the shores of of the US like it's here and it's growing and I don't think we have the tool able to combat it we certainly have great examples in learning but part of what we are trying to do in states around the country is pilot a Conservancy model for acquiring small Legacy titles converting them to non-profits where that makes sense or other Mission aligned structures and really treating them as the public assets that they are and protecting those from both Financial capture as we've seen plenty of in the US and also political capture so I'm happy to talk more on the questions about some of the models that we're experimenting with but I think it's a really key moment in the U.S you know one of the ways that covet has changed the very small local news landscape we've just seen the acceleration of closures of small Legacy news titles across the country and you know you can think of like the Dallas Morning News or the Boston Globe like this is a much different scale these are Newsroom that are in some instances hundreds of years old that have been inside family uh you know family businesses most of them for a long time and are now you know still hanging on serving communities in some cases of you know counties of 10 000 people so in a lot of places when these uh when these newsrooms when these owners decide to hang it up it's lights out and they're the kind of news deserts where you know there's not philanthropy to have a startup no big Metro Newsroom is I think ever going to see their way to placing a reporter in these places so it's really I think like the front line of small D democracy to protect these tiny newsrooms so that's what we're trying to do um and happy to talk more about it and happy to be here great thank you so um yeah let me let me keep this focus on ownership and and some other things so I I'm with Public Media Company um which has been which was created a long time ago um in another era when um public media was looking at seeing signals go away when FM radio was happening and they were looking they were uh created because there was a crisis then of ownership um signals were going to uh Christian broadcasters and not to public media and so that was one of those many crises uh and it what's happened now is what we're seeing now is we're seeing we're seeing this really interesting time in America where um all these owners are looking at what their succession is going to be and where um the investment we're looking at trying to understand what the investment models are for um or public media so what we're seeing right now is we're working public media has been in this sort of weird position now where um we have suddenly found ourselves in the middle of a conversation about what Will these newsrooms be and how will the um what will their ownership be going forward these owners are focused on what is the succession they only have a couple ways to sell at this point and they're looking at what are the Platforms in the ways that they're um that their Enterprises can sustain Community journalism and so we've been looking at um we've been looking at these um we've been looking at these different Ventures we focused on um on uh what was I going to say we've actually um been um I just lost my train of thought I apologize for that I have all been there let me start again succession local Ventures succession and local Ventures so we have seen um public media has been we are at this point where um public media has um well I've lost my transplant again let's start again um ownership we're seeing a transition in ownership now um where it's a focus again so we are um trying to understand how to evaluate these Investments so this is this is the point there's actually there's this moment in time where we have an opportunity to make sure that we catch these following organizations as Elizabeth was just saying to others are saying there's media capture going on um but there's a lot of different structures and then we need to understand how to do this we need to evaluate these organizations we're evaluating different entities in different markets we've talked a lot about newspapers as an industry newspapers themselves are a business a sustainable model that's been going for many years public media is also another sustainable model that's been going for many years we need to continue to look at these different business models and how they can work with each other what we saw last year was we saw an opportunity where an existing Legacy business model and a public media model were merged in Chicago there are many other opportunities where we're now seeing um business owners who are looking at their papers and thinking how do I move this into another model some of them are going to be Partnerships with existing models and some of them are going to be sustainable on their own in new ownership models the question for the group is if you're looking at investing and supporting an organization in a market you know how do you understand the business model how do you understand what's left there what the Dynamics of newspapers are what the Dynamics of uh the market are how do you understand um what are the collaborations and the other things in the market that will make sense to sustain that local journalism going forward and we've been looking in one market we've been working uh where we are looking at that type of partnership where we would move a uh we would move a Statewide newspaper into another ownership model that would actually be sustainable that may include impact investing may include other things um it may include collaboration with other Media Partners in the area how do you create those environments where we have enough collaboration that those entities can continue and so it's in an interesting Journey because I don't think we spend enough time on understanding evaluating the business models and their future and the investment we don't talk enough about sustainability I know we've talked all about it today but we need to sort of embrace the sustainable models we already have and sort of Leverage those as well and I startup versus existing models there sorry thank you no it's the curse of the microphone Zoe do you want to give it a whirl or should I just give you this one or sorry I didn't know it was I was going by that I'm sorry Joanne I didn't mean to skip you I was just looking at the okay great sorry then Joanna um thank you very very interesting comments um so I'm wondering where to start um to give you a bit of context um the Namibia media trust is a non-profit trust and uh owner um 100 shareholder in a newspaper uh printing press um and since last year uh radio station um the namibian uh the newspaper the namibian so you can see that there's a heavy very heavy investment in print media firstly the radio station only came off the ground last year so um the namibian has an illustrious history in the sense that it was uh established in 1995 with donor funding from the EU um and took several years um and I think in 1996 became sustainable a profitable business um yes but um I I refer to it as the triple whammy digitalization um a general economic downturn and uh covet that was pretty much the final nail in the coffin but so um as a result you saw in 2020 a 37 retrenchment of Staff in The Newsroom um on the the part of the newspaper about 42 at the printing press um and as I mentioned the radio station itself is um is very new and it has yet to realize the investment that was made quite a substantial investment um in 2021 so this is the challenge um this is Legacy Media and I mean the the best sense of the word um and for Namibia this particular newspaper or this media houses of critical importance it's I mean it's it's part of the DNA of the country it's very much part of The Liberation movement um of the country so this is our challenge um and I think the challenge here is about understanding sustainability and assisting the namibian in all the media company the group uh in terms of its transformation Namibia as a huge huge country with a very very small population only about 2.5 million people um so um yeah distances are vast um so part of you know the Innovation that has happened and this is what a result of covert is that um you know competitors have collaborated um the namibian or the nmt the trust is collaborating with its biggest opposition the Namibia media Holdings in terms of a joint distribution mechanism ISM so they have joined shareholding in a Distribution Company that gets a newspaper out um I think in in local terms um the advertising um I mean that model has sale that to sale so forget about that um and um to date the Namibia still doesn't have a payroll up and my concern is that it's inevitable but it probably won't change uh that the Dynamics match so the real challenge is to fully understand um what kind of um you know diversification or business model will help the sustainability of this news organization I must say that covet has taught us a lot um the metoo movement um had its manifestations in South Africa as well um in southern Africa you had the shuttered all down and and many other movements and I believe that the youth bulge that people refer to so often as potentially um the Saving Grace for many media organizations in southern Africa in the global South specifically but again The Innovation and the technology and the experiences um they are yet to be cultivated to fully understand how to make media sustainable um and my concern is just that [Music] um what does sustainability really mean for the group going forward and is it at all possible considering the numbers um there's something else I think I wanted to mention um I mean we look often to the Daily Maverick and what it's doing at the audience engagement is as critical um but considering Namibia also um with a very very diverse audience 13 different languages um and uh when I mean I am missing a very important conference where we are active um today on the fourth Industrial Revolution on artificial intelligence I don't think we've even made the third Industrial Revolution but this is the concern at the moment so um yes I mean this this is a very very difficult scenario in which I think uh most medium-sized newspapers find themselves in um the funding or the support to Independent Media um and keep in mind for the neurobian editorial Independence is um that sancro sanct and that's the model and that's why we've assume this model um so I lost my train of thought should we um should we go to Branco since he's next door and then come let Joanna get the last word before questions would that be a good idea or should you get your train okay no let's continue as you wish if you've got that trained go with it okay I just want to say that namibian does have phenomenal work and we actually publish lots of good stories from your side um am I supposed to respond to this question do whatever you want well um I was thinking about it and um I I can if I can engage our success um I mean attracting versus confidence and secure capital is medium to low so I'm not sure that I actually can share um the success story there and before that I just want to say that uh by far the greatest funding partner is mdis and we are very thankful for that and I'm grateful to meet Sasha as well today it's just a wonderful occasion um Billy Merrick was launched in 2009 and we had this idea that we can um sell our advertising the way that we used to do it in print and then um Facebook and Google happened and took away the 95 percent of it um so we found ourselves like pretty much like a fish out of the water we just you know gasping for air and then um um next seven eight years we we found every possible friend pool and family and we tapped them out and then um we were quite lucky in 2017 to do something called the guptolix which helped us tremendously to um gain kind of access to a lot of um donor Capital but not the organized foundations I just want to tell that we are exceptionally and successful getting the money from foundations like Ford than anybody else uh just zero um so um we realized that um and just to respond to Sasha um I think Sasha is absolutely corrected every every investment in media's Impact investment and we're actually trying to explain to people um that um they're not investing in us they're not investing into a specific company investing into their own future and um you know South African media and Khadija is here she can share my my uh and my other friends here um South African media is near collapse right now and I tried to explain to people the situation in South Africa right now where uh first two states uh failed completely Judiciary is rapidly failing and the media has felt around 90 percent so basically the scraps of media and the scraps of Civil Society holding the country together essentially so um you know if I have any advice to give to the to the investors and the foundations and people who actually have money is the rule of thumbs would be that if the if the market is developed if the national players are really strong probably in Asia and definitely in in America by by all means please do invest into smaller local media deserts because that's where it's important um places like South Africa and capital other countries come to mind um the desert is kind of the entire country entire media so probably the best investment would be in the in media companies that can actually um hold the country together and bring about change so it's really important the difference in between so I just think it's really important to understand that different countries have different problems and different profiles of need um what people done we we're mixing um well officially with a profit but we will never make profit in our lives I mean that's just especially the reason why there are two reasons for that and the first and big reason is that uh as as a income has grown we invested more and more into more people into more courage into growth so we started as a five people output in 2009 we had 110 people today [Music] um and again let me assure you that none of the intervening months we have made any profit but the reason is because we kept spending all the money that was coming into into more people um we we have this um incredible agency in South Africa and I'm sure you you understand the situation as well maybe where um we don't have time we don't have time to actually sit down and think about ourselves we actually have to think about the country um so um and if you don't do these things um unfortunately nobody will so so we don't have a choice but to go and to actually go into more media deserts be now um ready to reinvent a TV coverage um because it's just not happening so we have no choice Bronco you've been so so um no I think over the years we've all appreciated your voice and I will say that every time I see you're more depressing um which but you know that's my temperament too my motto is it can always get worse so Joanna I'm so interested there's must be so much in Poland obviously threats to freedom of expression Ukraine uh what tell us what you're doing and how you see the situation thank you and then we'll take some questions if you leave us time but not yes there is really little time for questions so I would try to be very brief but you know with a multitude of subjects that you just mentioned uh yes the media capture in in Central Europe will generally this illiberal democracy threat to uh to freedom of speech and Independent Media in general and Ukrainian uh situation which we are involved in as the newspaper but also as the foundation that is uh running together with the newspaper uh so maybe I just want to say um like to begin with is that I don't it's difficult for me to talk as the last person because usually I talk as the first this is my choice so that I can you know say exactly what I plan to say now after hearing all your voices uh I feel like I'm I'm in a position of maybe I don't know summarizing or like you know responding to everything which would like take one hour because I found what you said extremely inspiring but also a very much corresponding to uh to to the issues that are very close to my heart but also very close to the methods of working of both the newspaper and the organization the ghost of butter Foundation I'm running but also other organizations I'm very close with or have some kind of relationship with so what I would like to say first maybe um is that I'm very happy to hear this praise impact investment uh like underlining the fact that what is important in investing is not really making the media organization media Outlet profitable but to make it more impactful this is very important when you have this you know uh this this line of thinking about media as public goods if you treat it as public goods then you don't think about profit as such you think about having it sustainable and then we talked about what does it mean sustainability and investing in capacity is so very important you know so often I um I'm faced with situation that there are like multiple Finance Financial opportunities for media also for smaller media in you know different regions of Europe and they they love using these phrases you know Innovation or like technology development fantastic let's do that right you know share with us Technologies but then at the end of the day especially smaller media Outlets I'm working extensively with um they come to me and say hey but you know what we like our I.T guy is our accountant at the same time and basically it's great to have this technological solution but well you know after this like one day workshop we are not able to use it right and this is what is so very important to invest in human resources to invest in people but not like teaching them this is something I heard when I was last in Ukraine in a relief and meeting um local media Outlets which we are helping like financially you know to sustain this super horrible time they they told us but please promise us that you won't come here in six months with another Workshop how to do you know impactful journalism because well I believe we know how to do that please could you come with seed money could you please come with technologies that we can actually use and with people maybe who would stay with us for health a year you know to to to to to to to make this transformation real not just something you know very superficial so I think we all are very eager to hear the questions right so maybe I'll just leave it like this and so I've got thank you Joanna that was really interesting I do actually want to hear all about what you're doing with Ukraine but maybe you can tell me later I've got a mic that works and I see people with questions so see Leon I'm gonna do one two three and definitely say your name thank you so much it's a great pleasure to be back here at Colombia I was a student here based in Minneapolis I go back and forth in Syria West Africa so I'm taking right from Joanna's question so you were talking about investing in human capital so um I been doing media for a long time so here in the states we have immigrant journalists professional immigrant journalists and African journalists who have been working across the continent and in the states as professional journalists but coming back to the U.S some of them were corresponding for BBC New York Times writers but many are here in this country who came to this country but they can't practice journalism and at the same time when they go back to Africa uh West Africa where I'm coming from they find it difficult to fit into those Newsroom so we started the Africa people years back in Minneapolis then the African Institute for international reporting so these guys are here with time they said you know what the media is not changing we had wanted to practice here but we cannot get in into the newspapers the newsrooms in the U.S we can fit in so some of my friends from BBC New York Times who were correspondent AP they gave up journalism so how do you invest how do you encourage them to say okay let's come back and continue working here for example we started the Africa people solely in Minneapolis the idea was to get African professional journalists who are based in Minneapolis and in the midwest to work as newspaper journalists to cover those communities but with time they started many left so some of us still continue to be there then we started the Institute to train and encourage some of them but again it becomes complicated they say you know what this is not working so how do you encourage those guys with all those silence in this country to continue working as professionals and to continue covering those communities hi um thank you for this very insightful talk um I'm Padma I am the co-founder Edison chief of solo India we are a fairly new platform and we only produce podcasts in five different Indian languages including English um and we basically are trying to encourage audio journalism because we also feel that it sort of breaks a period of literacy um one of the questions that I have and you know we are being funded currently by a media Foundation back in India um and we've been trying to you know this is what we do all our time as we write Branch you know apart from doing reporting work and you know um managing and you know you know writing about your strategy as co-pounders all we're doing is hunting for money is like how do we constantly keep this thing going and you know we are all at this you know a lot of people are talking about you know um you know like how Frank could spoke about in South Africa they're at a critical point it's the same in India we're at a critical point as you know as journalists as you know press Freedom at censorship at so many levels so um but then every time we speak to funders we're also you know especially from abroad we're also being told that oh man like it's so difficult to get money into India because of Regulation so what are we supposed to do like we established as a for-profit so that it would be easier because an NGO is even tougher um so you know I'm just trying to solve you know me I hope that you all can brainstorm among yourself and see how you can support us Indian independent journalists and a couple of us are here from India um and I know that it's it's the same struggle for a lot of us um because there is also an active sort of attempt to curb these voices that are there like the foundation that supports us was raided by the income tax yesterday just so to set the context so um yeah I mean what can we do more I don't know apart from writing grants and you know how do we convince you to give us money also that's a great question podman I've been wondering whether being a for-profit would be easier I think we'll take a question from Leon and then let the uh floor answer uh thanks Anya I'm Leon Free Press unlimited um I wanna well Bronco who was in a panel in Perugia a couple of months ago so correct me if I'm quoting you wrong but you said we're going to be endless talking in panels like this for the next 10 years the only difference will be that will all be poorer by that time so my question to you is actually is correct right and I thought it was a great quote and I I I will quote you more um so my question is this me after 15 years by now in media development it is clear to me that no matter what we do in terms of our own capacity our own development the media Market is not functioning and the liberal idea of a competitive market has gone out to door so my challenge to the those in the panel who have funds is who view is willing to able to fund reform of the media Market because that in my view is the only systemic level change that we need in spite of all the good efforts that I hear and we think we are part of the oldest good efforts as well we need a different economic enabling environment for the media who's willing to fund up that effort I will retrieve it thank you okay I think anybody want to answer any of these excellent and tough questions I don't have any money sorry but absolutely but um I I think what we need we need um really new thinking we need to a revolutionize our thinking and actually stop thinking small and that's I you know um I had a meeting with a representative of one of the biggest Global Aid you know foundations few weeks ago and he told me that we love what you do we can't help you with anything um but if you did my personal help I'll be able to help you and I really didn't need help personally and I I think really we need to start thinking Brave and Bold um one thing that you can quote me as well is that the bad guys are organizing across the borders what is wrong about us organizing across the borders globally because guys this is not a South African vitamin fight or Central European fight this the global fight this the fight against uh the forces that really want to ruin a civilization and I personally really tired of having to go granular where the problem is global okay and yes let me let me give it to you we need between five and ten billion dollars a year to fund the free media which can actually fight this incredible disinformation strong hurricane which is now engulfing the whole planet you know it's a lot of money but comparing to how much we lose and how many trillions are lost every year to that it's nothing and I keep well just one thing is that media is the cheapest investment into any democracy anywhere in the world yeah yeah um [Music] thanks Veronica um just my five cents um I wanted to add that um yes we need to think more creatively and more constructively around the issue but we need to consider that we need to um have a broader view of the media ecosystem um in the sense that um good journalism plays a particular role but it's not journalism alone that is playing that role um we find all over shrinking Civic space the media support organizations are falling apart so um we need to look broader we need to look at the for the environment in which those media organizations are operating because I mean look at the example of Maria Reser rapper is doing very well economically but they may tomorrow not be able to operate yeah so yeah just I'm keeping a close eye I know there's a lot more questions and there's a couple panelists so Sasha and then Tracy yeah I'll just try to say three sentences a hundred percent agree that we need to think about Reinventing the whole system the system that it works does not work now I 100 agree that we have to stop thinking small uh staying within the confines of non-profit world is thinking small all the non-profit world all of the foundations current are present and multiply that with 10 still is just the sliver of the funds that is needed and we have to create an ecosystem in which we can actually get commercial funds in and we have to find a way of coexistence of non-profits that are taking the biggest part of the risk and Commercial funds and that's the only way and reform all the others like schools journalism schools so you know we have to stop this uh obsession with Newsroom right we tell if does any one of you know who is the best media manager in Europe in Africa in Asia you don't even know the name right we don't celebrate them we do not know who's the best technologist who creates products that are actually sellable to to clients so that all has to be rethought I um I do want to plug our conference on October 21st because we're going to be looking at funds we're going to be looking at laws we're going to be looking at the news media bargaining codes so the whole point of that is to bring foundations to come in and think about the big picture solution so if you want to attend let me know um I think we had Tracy Sharon and then I saw several people in the audience uh yes great so just real quickly um I think the answer to your question your question these are all along the same lines and I want to send a challenge out to the donor Community especially in the U.S you have got to learn how to share power that is what this comes down to I mean your Elite class has the power and so when it comes to people who are like you who look like me [Music] we need to have some of the power so we have to read every question of give us explain these donors straight lines of being to um look outside of their clothes Networks yeah like I don't know you're going to find your friends but there are some people who are not even in the network who need to be funded as well um we will get out advertising works and there's a whole nother topic but I mean you have advertisers who won't advertise on bypoc sites because they talk about race that's a problem so we have to push the industry to be more inclusive and more effective at the again at the very very minimum I slogan is Shifting power in general somebody said say share Tracy because that's nicer that makes people feel better but this is about shifting power and so that's my challenge to find vendors I'm not sure I can follow that one that was pretty good um I just want to say a couple of things about you sort of the grant writing because I I think and and let me wrap a few things together here the ecosystem needs to change because I think we're oh we're going to experiment we're going to try new things what we are saying to people and I see all these people coming to us for support is I now am starting a nonprofit news organization I need grant money I need I'm going to go do membership models and we have put all of our eggs in a couple of baskets and that's the message that goes out to everybody who's trying to do something um there are way too many no one's going to pay for all of these things the audience membership models are great it's a tiny percentage of your readership or your viewership who is going to pay for anything it's not a sustainable model it's a sustainable model for a few big organizations but it really isn't we have too many organizations in Niche areas and I think also we need to sort of remember that we're the the fantasy that people used to pay for news I think is a fantasy and I think to your point what people paid for I got my cooking I got my crossword puzzle all of these things that were the bundled together you weren't actually paying for the stuff that we now think people should pay for and so rethinking what is a news organization what am I serving is it just journalism are there other things that I am doing um and what other auxiliary services to some extent so we need the big systemic change but we Council can't wait for it to try to figure out how to do things on an individual level and by the way the membership model myth is totally the fault of the donors I was appalled when I would go to conferences in Africa and see Americans telling people from low-income countries oh just sell memberships I was offended every time okay go for Allison and then yeah oh thanks I did have a question a few minutes ago and I was listening so I forgot I had a question um I um I work for a Community Foundation Delaware Community Foundation we're a small place based foundation and we are constantly pushing our applicants to collaborate and I'm wondering if any of you as funders think about collaboration opportunities among yourselves one of the things we've been trying to do is get a bunch of our local funders and corporations to at least consider moving to a single application so that um we can get you know we've been Delaware small we should be able to pull this off but you know can we get 15 small foundations to come up with a single application so that all of us are not then doing 15 different applications I wondered if that was something on the ground that's a great idea and I know that's something Mark has worked on for years as well as Mira um Leon and then Mira we discuss a lot of strategies on how to support through our partners in developing countries newsrooms and ngos and I'm really impressed by this discussion because I see so many good strategies starting from looking at marginalized groups and what can be done you know capacity development of organizations and there's so many important things mentioned but at the end we now got into the discussion of the political side of this and my impression is that we need to engage the journalists to to make their own case the political case of their own media environment and I think we need to find ways to encourage journalists to actually take their stance and and shape the political and legal environment they're working in and my question is is it conceivable that this can also be funded so that that actually Learners don't only get wrapped up in fact checking exercises you know paid for by by the platforms but instead they actually you know cons have time to engage politically and advocate for for new order for the media I think that would help much more than than many of the small funding of of you know of certain types of reporting or just give handing out trainings but I think in addition with all the things you mentioned there's a political advocacy side to this that needs to be strengthened foreign s for the breakout session um we are working on several things that were mentioned so what I would like us to do in the breakout session is to have recommendations exactly like that one from the side of media companies uh how grantees and media companies can come together uh to have more access to both funding and uh investing and on Bronco's point I would have so much to say but yes we do need more support for strong advocacy for the sector and getting together uh across the borders I think we have one more yes thank you um continuing the political side um I represent some of that online it's a technology and the News platform that unblock blocked Medias from Russia Ukraine and Belarus so basically what we do we deliver blood news articles and all of the materials that Russian Ukrainian Belarusian um mass media produce but they can't reach this readers because they obviously blocked so when we do um we uh we kind of this anti anti-censorship platform and what my question is how do you investors how do you define the censorship itself because it's quite interesting question some sites and meters are blocked they're considered the um whatever terroristic and um entire country medius at the same time uh some Pro Kremlin uh Medias are blocked here so you cannot read some for example Russian sites here so of course we work on a good side right we unblocking Medusa and balsat and most of the Russian Korean Belarusian prohibited sites but I'm just wondering how do you define censorship it's mostly philosophical question but still thank you thank you those were all um fantastic questions and I like that our audience really challenged our panel to think big to Think Bold to think more along the lines of the huge political crisis facing much of the world so that was um super interesting I've been told that we're going into a breakout now so well actually it's time for lunch now okay take over all right well thank you so much to everybody for that really Lively discussion and I think it will feed very nicely into the the post lunch session where maybe we can start to make some policy here and come up with some real concrete recommendations uh or at least the wish list of things to do um so the idea is this uh it's we've gone a little bit over time but that's fine it's quarter past now I suggest we reconvene here at two o'clock lunches are in the back those lovely looking lunch boxes are way too on the table there I think they're filled with caviar and and other possibly not quite gluten-free coming out um could I just get a show of hands of how many people are intending to come back at two o'clock to take part in these breakout sessions so okay good it's a good number of people fantastic so when we come back we'll divide you up basically into an appropriate number of groups to tackle um recommendations but we'll explain all of that when we when we come back I think it's probably the easiest way what do you think marriage do you want to do it now yep okay that too so please feel free to stay here or go outside wherever you like but let's meet back here at two o'clock and thank you again to our uh moderator Anya and they're all our speakers and thanks to you and the audience and everybody watching okay have a good lunch	Global Forum for Media Development	UCm-_2vAJkBMc4eyQ5lXgFkw	2022-09-26	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	16,852	90,600
QC7tx8cWkY0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QC7tx8cWkY0	Nigeria’s Procurement Suffers Setback Over Budget Delay NEWS \| NIGERIA	investigations have revealed that the federal ministry of health is yet to submit a budget proposal to the national assembly for the procurement of covet 19 vaccines that is over one moment after the legislative arm of government asked the ministry to do so this has begun to spark fears that the delay may affect the procurement of the much awaited vaccines the mission of health sergey henry had on its 22nd of december 2020 told the senate that the federal government would need about 400 billion naira to vaccinate 70 percent of nigeria's population the senate leadership subsequently asked the henry to bring a budget while the promise to give it quick consideration speaking with reporters the minister of state for health also said calculations were still being done hence the delay in the submission of the budget he said nigeria had yet to decide on what brand of vaccines would be procured but said he was confident that once the budget is submitted the national assembly will give it swift's approval hello hope you enjoyed the news please do subscribe to our youtube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates	Plus TV Africa	UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw	2021-02-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	202	1,179
RyH_jMfNVgk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RyH_jMfNVgk	What to Do When You Have A Dry Mouth	welcome to this edition of dental connections brought to you by Delta Dental of New Jersey New Jersey's leading dental benefits company and its foundation this series is designed to increase awareness regarding the connection between oral and overall health here is dr. mark tell Walter a participating Delta Dental dentist everyone has a dry mouth once in a while it happens when we're nervous upset or under stress that's perfectly normal however if you experience dry mouth every day your mouth is trying to tell you something dry mouth is caused by a decrease in the amount of saliva produced here's some it can be irritating and mildly uncomfortable for others it can be seriously debilitating when there isn't enough saliva to lubricate your mouth it's hard to speak chew and swallow but saliva also has other important functions it helps kill the bacteria that cause tooth decay gum disease and other oral infections and it buffers against cavities that means if you have dry mouth you are more susceptible to potentially serious oral health problems people with dry mouth often experience oral infections for sness sore throats and bad breath they may also have trouble tasting and even experience a burning sensation in their mouth and a dry feeling in their throat crack lips a dry rough tongue and mouth sores also are symptoms of dry mouth what causes dry mouth frequently dry mouth is a side effect of taking medication in fact dry mouth is listed as a potential side effect of more than 400 medications dry mouth also could be a sign of a serious health problem like diabetes or autoimmune syndromes other possible causes include radiation therapy and chemotherapy people with Alzheimer's disease or who suffer a stroke I've been known to experience dry mouth too the good news is that you can do something about it if you have dry mouth try these strategies brush and floss twice a day use alcohol-free oral rinses chew sugarless gum sip water or snack on ice chips avoid alcohol caffeine carbonated beverages and smoking avoid certain highly acidic juices such as orange grapefruit and tomato avoid dry foods such as post or crackers avoid overly salty foods and use a humidifier at night finally visit your dentist regularly and ask about your dry mouth he or she can give you advice for your specific situation and perhaps a prescription to help treat it	Delta Dental of New Jersey and Connecticut	UCSXulrWI8EAjO7Sgd6kGSSQ	2012-06-27	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	406	2,372
Uqe7PuLa5ec	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uqe7PuLa5ec	Creating the Future we Want - Mark Prain at New Frontiers 2019	yada Tata you're a Tufano I'm going to talk to you today about a journey of joy some people have accused me of having the best job on the planet and I willingly accept that mantle in the spirit of Sir Edmund Hillary who this year had he been with us would have been a hundred my job is to search the planet for exceptional human beings who are demonstrating incredible leadership in mid-career and it's a great privilege it's a deep privilege and normally at this time of the year I'm rushing to complete for the board internationally a shortlist of six characters who I've secret squirrelly looked at around the planet over the previous months as the last six who the board will say we choose from these six the one who will list here be the Hillary laureate globally but this year there is no laureate instead in honoring Sir Ed's hundred year anniversary we're bringing them together for the first time so the privilege journey that I've been able to take with my colleagues over the last 15 years has resulted in nine Hillary laureates they are an incredible group of individuals some of whom are well known to this wonderful community here today and for those of you who've been a part of our extended family the Amanda Murray fellowship and these festivals so most recently of course you on rock strim perhaps the world's most preeminent climate scientist and last year Megan firown' a the founder of barefoot college working with women's health and education across 97 countries so instead this year we are bringing them all together and we hoped we could do that here in otero the reality is these folks are so passionately involved with the jury there on that they said look find somewhere halfway so the halfway turned out to be Sun Valley Idaho you may ask why well one of them is a remarkable character Amy Christiansen the fan of the christensen fund a remarkable beltway girl in the US and her dad died couple years ago and she went home from Washington to look after the far now Sun Valley Idaho about Amy being Amy of course she wasn't just going home to look after the far now she decided that Sun Valley Idaho would become a foundation of a journey of joy in her terms called the Sun Valley Institute and every year they hold a gathering right across the Americas for people to come together and talk about resilience and the climate challenge we all confront so we're front ending it we're bringing the laurits together for a couple of days before and we're going to go into lockdown and do two things and then the festival will follow on the two things we're going to do a very simple basically each one of us is going to come each one of the laureates is going to come and we in supporting the cope up as the Hillary Institute and indeed the inventory fellowship will be there as well to assist them to answer two questions what in this last decade has been the single most powerful and impactful intervention that they feel they have made so whether we're talking about your heart whether we're talking about Megyn whether we're talking about Mike Byrne who's the head of Sierra Club whether we're talking about our tour Connor in could of us president did not eat all these nine laureates are coming with one piece of preparation what what is that intervention that resonated most strongly and most powerfully in your journey in the last decade however we are then mindful of the extraordinary challenge that we all confront around some the deepest issues of our time we are then going to collectively figure out a roadmap a journey of joy if you will around something which we are going to do which is construct the future we want so my invitation to you all is to help us as we head towards July this year to think about the future we want what does it look like what does it feel like what profound response to the challenges existential challenges we confront internationally do we have to consider what is the hard money the conversations that matter one of which is Mike alluded to we had here yesterday that are essential to ensure that we don't stay within our particular echo chambers that we don't do the safe thing of just having conversations with those who agree with us but we bring everyone together around the scope of it and we celebrate the creation of a road map of how to get there for the future we want over what time frame you may ask the scientists are telling us the urgency is fundamentally now 10 to 12 years 10 to 12 years - tipping points before all bets may well be off the laureates response let's get on the front foot let's be a part of constructing a roadmap which spawns projects all over the world which are part of the future we want so again thank you for being here sitting behind me as the ghost of Sir ed and I feel sure he'd be absolutely delighted to be with us in this journey can i totaku again the cohorts in the room the fellows in the room your journey has never ceased to inspire us never cease to inspire our laureates we're inviting you to work with us on this co papa in this hundred year celebration of Sir Edmund Henry's birth Guiana start a guitar [Applause] you	Edmund Hillary Fellowship	UCN8p-mbtAFXZs0HJ8kYeVgg	2019-04-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	946	5,140
h3nA1ia_aRI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h3nA1ia_aRI	Breakfast with Jesus & the Hope of Easter // Terminal Exchange Ep. 87	[Music] thank you hello everyone Jim Revell and I'm the chaplain here at new spam Transportation with corporate chaplains of America and and I come alongside to support an already amazing team of people both in the office in the shop the drivers men and women who are just a wonderfully a dedicated group of people I'm here today to talk to you about the resurrection of Jesus Christ what an interesting idea the resurrection of Jesus Christ Tom Wright Theologian from England said that the revolution or the uh the resurrection is the day that the revolution started something happened in time that is absolutely shockingly Earth changing for human beings and it doesn't matter what struggles you're facing what disappointments what troubles the resurrection says those things are only temporary for those people that are in Jesus Christ no matter what happens to you whatever the depth of your tragedy whatever you're facing whatever kind of death stalks you whatever loved ones you lost the resurrection promises a hope beyond what we could ever imagine and Josh McDonald said who's a apologist Christian apologist or he defends a Christian faith he said few people seem to realize that the resurrection of Jesus is the Cornerstone to a world viewer to a perspective that impacts all of life and so really when you get this concept of the resurrection of Jesus it really does change everything it comes by something that God gives us his insight but I want to for just a few minutes in the talk you may be listening today and I know the company's been growing and there are people from varying dis perspectives in the in the in the company most are be like followers of Jesus Christ but there are those of you that maybe maybe you have no religious background maybe you're an agnostic maybe you're an atheist or maybe you've come in and you're part of another another Faith completely another complete belief system and a big question is how in the world would we know for sure that this happened because I'm telling you everything of my future your future the future of the human race it's pinned on this that Jesus rose from the dead well it's interesting Chuck Colson Charles Coulson was about 50 years ago was a special counsel to pres then president Richard Nixon and Chuck Colson was known as the White House uh hatchet man so he was in the Inner Circle of power uh in uh in the in in the government in the White House at that time and he was also prominent in what was known as the Watergate scandal which shocked and rocked our country it was I remember as a kid my mother watched all the television televised uh hearings of this proceeding and what happened was Chuck because of his role in this he ended up doing prison time and there were 12 men 12 men who were part of this whole finagling of this thing called Watergate and they they did they you know they like for instance the president had to resign and all of his close colleagues many of them were imprisoned and here's what he said he became a believer in Jesus Christ by going into prison and uh in fact he developed a Ministry called um prison fellowship and they do a tremendous job reaching out to people listen to what Chuck said now he was not a follower of Christ before he went into prison but here's what he said he said I know the resurrection is a fact and Watergate proved it to me how he said 12 men testified that they had seen Jesus raised from the dead and they proclaimed this Truth for 40 years never denying it once every one of them was beaten tortured stoned put in prison they would not have endured that if it weren't true he said Watergate took 12 of the most powerful men in the world and we couldn't keep a lie held together for three weeks we caved he said so you're telling me the 12 apostles could keep alive for 40 years absolutely impossible so I find it very intriguing how God comes to us in kind of our own language and he used that situation in Chuck's life but how did those those 12 Apostles stick together for years if the story wasn't really a true story Timothy Keller said if Jesus rose from the dead then you have to accept all he said if he didn't rise from the dead then why worry about any of it so think about some of the things he said now if he rose from the dead you're gonna have to face the fact that he said things like I am the way the truth and the life I am the bread I am the Living Water that I I've come to give eternal life if a normal human being well wouldn't really be a normal human being if a human being made this statement he'd be viewed as abnormal well Jesus made these statements but what proved the validity of what he said he was and what he taught was his resurrection and so Keller continues on he says the issue on which everything hangs is not whether you like or dislike Jesus's teaching but it's whether or not he rose from the dead because if he rose from Death it changes everything and so let's talk about this so in my view now and I would just say this to you if you're having questions about this or you'd like to probe it more I'd love to have a dialogue with you or talk with you about that because there are some huge evidences uh Jay Warner Wallace was a Cold Case detective in Torrance California and he's nationally known in fact he's been on I've seen him on on Dateline on North Mission Road which is on True TV he won the best Cold Case award in 2015 for a cold case he had solved and what he would do is he'd take evidence of many times Witnesses had already perished but he or you know had they had already died he looked at interviews and he looked at evidence excited Etc and he'd solve Cold Case murders well he was an atheist or he you know he did not believe in God but in his mid-30s he decided he'd join his wife in going to church not because he wanted to go to church but because he liked his wife and it brought peace in their home but as he was sitting in the uh in the Pew in a service he looked down and he saw the Bible and he decided he was going to do something and he was going to go out and disprove Christianity and he was going to use his the ten uh principles that are used in solving cold cases to look at the evidence of the the testimonies of Matthew Mark Luke and John and especially focusing on the death in the resurrection of Jesus and so he went in like a detective and he was going to go kind of unwrap and prove that these this story had a lot of holes in it well here's a guy who's experienced at solving Cold Case murders and was quite prolific at it quite nationally known well here's what happened when he went through this story this atheist uh Cold Case uh you know a police officer part of this team he went through the evidence line by line and something happened when he put all the evidence together he was shocked because he said these guys are telling the truth this story absolutely makes sense and only as a Cold Case detective could Discover it God used that in his life because the the the way this story is crafted is so it's so reliable this is so amazing that you can take it to the bank and if if you're interested reading more he wrote a couple of books wrote many books one of them is called Cold Case Christianity and he wrote The 10 principles of solving a cold case and and he uh and he kind of walks through in that book in another book he has it's called God's crime scene God's crime scene which is amazing as he went through so so I just wanted to talk I just wanted to begin today by talking to those who may struggle with it could this actually be true but let's let's say it is true because I believe deeply that it's true how does a death and resurrection of Jesus make a difference for me in my life I don't want to glean a person out of the Bible that was very near to Jesus it was a man who was originally known as cephas Simon Jesus renamed him and he said you are Peter in other words Peter means rock or he basically called him Rocky he said you're a solid dude because he's not because Peter is like that but because he saw what was on Peter's life but Peter was a fisherman which means more than he fished in Northern Israel in the Sea of Galilee more than sticking a pole in a lake he ran a business he was he and two brothers and a father and they provided uh it was an industry that provided a supply of fish both to that Locale as well as throughout the Roman Empire so they were quite um quite prolific as business people and what they did and of course he ran into Jesus and we find a lot about Peter because he was I would call him slightly schizophrenic because you find him walking on water and then sinking you find him saying you're the Christ you're the Messiah of God and then a few minutes later Jesus he makes these Peter makes these bonehead statements and Peter says get thee behind me Satan not talking to Peter himself but he got kind of lured in so Peter was a back and forth person but there's an incident in Peter's life right at the end of uh right before Jesus was going to end up going to the cross and they had just had Bread and Wine which showed that Jesus was going to die although they still weren't getting the signals on this all the disciples were arguing about who's going to be the Top Dog in this Kingdom because they had a whole different perspective of what Jesus was coming to do and they never did get it so they're talking Jesus is talking about that he's going to be betrayed he's going to be put into the hands of of uh both the Romans and and some Jewish authorities there and he's going to be crucified and Peter makes this assertion I mean Peter just spoke out I mean he he exuded what was a confidence that was a deceived confidence and I'm telling you in our lives we come across deceived confidence that God will he'll lead us to places where we put ourselves out on the limb to the point that he leads us to the end of ourselves we come to him so all the other men are say you know they're varying their own ability to stand with Jesus Peter said this and I quote Lord I'm ready to go to prison with you and even die with you well Jesus looked at Peter and said Peter let me tell you something before the rooster crows tomorrow morning now think about this within hours Peter you think you can get your life together you think you can stand with me before the rooster crows tomorrow morning you're going to deny me three times that you're going to even deny that you know me and uh so Peter is getting ready now to face the greatest embarrassment in his life so Jesus ends up going to the Garden of Gethsemane and he ends up being arrested and I mean all every single one of the disciples turned tail and run they run for the hills nobody stays with him Peter is kind of edging in close enough in a courtyard hearing what was happening above him in a kind of a praetorium sort of courtroom above where Peter was standing in the courtyard and Jesus was there and I want you to think about as as we're thinking of the crucifixion of Jesus what Jesus Christ went through it says they that those who had had taken him into custody uh the the guards they began to spit on him have you ever been spit on Jesus was spit on if someone just spit right in your face Jesus was blindfolded and then they started punching him with their fists and then taunting him and saying look uh prophesy tell us who hit you and I mean can you imagine being blindfolded and just pummeled and so this here's Jesus and that was just barely the beginning of what he was facing but Peter's down hearing it going on he's at the you know in this Courtyard area and so here's what the scripture says it says meanwhile Peter is in the courtyard below and a little servant girl a servant girl who worked for the high priest came up to him and she noticed people or Peter warming himself by the fire and she looked at him she said you were one of those with Jesus from Nazareth Peter said I don't even know what you're talking about and then he kind of edged out to the entryway the servant girl saw him standing there from a distance and she began to tell others around her look that's definitely one of them second time Peter says I don't I don't I'm not one of them and then a little bit later some time had passed you know several minutes had passed he'd kind of tried to hide out in the crowd suddenly the bystanders confronted them and they said you must be one of them because you're a Galilean we can hear your language we can hear how you're saying this here's what Peter said now listen to these words Peter before it hours before he said I'm going to stand with you I got your back Jesus I'm going to die with you here's what Peter said in front of that group he said a curse on me if I am lying I don't even know this man you're talking about now remember what Jesus said by tomorrow morning you're going to die me like rooster is going to Crow all of a sudden this imagery passes in front of Peter's mind and before the rooster crows twice Jesus said you're going to deny me that you even know me the rooster crowd he heard it Peter just broke down in an absolute weeping sobbing because he had completely not only denied that he that he had been with Jesus he denied that he even knew him think about that what kind of egregious what I mean who does that well as I begin to think about this I think we all have times in our life where we have failed miserably and we thought we could we really had it together Peter Peter did not think that he would ever abandon Jesus but he did but what what would happen think for a minute with me because I began to think of trying to put myself in the emotions of what Peter was dealing with I mean he completely abandoned the one he had been in a close relationship for three years astonishing things happen he saw multiply bread he had him walk on water I mean they had just so many miracles that happened some of the teachings that were astonishing and what would happen if Jesus never rose from the dead Peter on that Friday night on that Saturday before that Sunday of Resurrection it was a dark dank time of despair of Shame of guilt of embarrassment because he honestly I mean if I were putting myself in Peter's mind I would be absolutely in deep despair because I mean I had abandoned Jesus they had no uh they really had no spot in their thought process that Jesus was going to rise from the dead and I know that's true because when the women came on the Sunday morning you know what they were equipped with was a bunch of embalming fluid because they actually thought they're going to find a dead body there they really did not understand this idea of the Resurrection in fact they were talking among themselves who's going to move the stone away so we can at least you know do the appropriate completing of the embalming of Jesus's body and of course when they got there the angel says why are you looking for the living among the dead well Jesus rose and Jesus appeared to the disciples on the Sunday Night of the Resurrection they're locked in a room because they're hiding and all of a sudden Here Comes Jesus with an actual body a spiritual body they're shocked they're they're Amazed by this here's Jesus standing among them and Thomas wasn't there on this occasion and I mean they're almost speechless and he basically look looked at them and said hey you have anything to eat I'll show you I'm really real and they hand him handed him the leftover fish and he ate it in front of them and they were shocked by this I mean this was this is a very detailed story a week later uh Thomas was not there well two a week later Thomas was there and Jesus appeared to him and said Thomas I want you to touch go ahead touch my hands touch my side these wounds are healed I want you to show I'm really real it is I I've risen and so this was an astonishing thing well the third I want to focus now on the third incident of the Resurrection because it happened the third time he appeared to them is in John chapter 21. and so this is this story just it blows my mind it's just it's an amazing story it says later Jesus appeared to these disciples Again by the Sea of Galilee and here's how it happened and so it names several of them about seven of them they said we're going fishing Pierre Peter said I'm going fishing and the other six said well we're going to come too so they're out in the lake they're fishing all night and when it was just the break of dawn they hear a voice of a person standing on the beach and they could not quite make out who the person was now it's very interesting a number of years ago I think seven eight years ago I went to Israel and I actually stayed at what what historians feel would be the about the spot where this encounter happened in a little kibbutz on the Sea of Galilee kind of on the east side of the Sea of Galilee and I got up early in the morning just to kind of get a little taste of what it would be like and out in the boat out in the lake was a was a boat about a hundred yards outing there was this little Mist on the lake I could I could see the boat but I couldn't make out the person I think they could see me and they couldn't make out me and well this is what was happening here is Jesus standing on the beach he's going out looking for them who went out fishing and he calls out he says hey boys he caught any fish they said no he said well I'm telling you what you do throw the net on the right side of the boat and you'll get some so they did it and they couldn't haul in the net because there are so many fish in the lake or in the net it was just packed with fish well John the disciple Jesus loves turned to Peter and he says oh it's the Lord It's the Lord here he is and when Peter heard this now I want you to understand this Peter thought was the Lord something burst out in him that and and he put on he'd taken his tunic off because he was out working so he put his tunic back on because he'd stripped down for work he jumped into the water and man he hightailed about a probably about a hundred yards or into the into the shore and he left all of his friends caring for these all of these fish now listen to this story because Jesus the newly resurrected lord of the universe what is he going to do with his power and see this is a great question we learned so many things about what God's like through stories like this it says when they got there they pra they found breakfast waiting for them fish cooking over the charcoal fire and some bread now think about this the newly resurrected lord of the universe how would you like your eggs scrambled or easy over easy sausage or bacon bagels are I mean think talk about God lowering himself to come in the details of our life and especially to every single one of these had abandoned Jesus Christ at his greatest hour of need and this is why this story gives me such hope this is why Resurrection is so astonishing Jesus Christ meets us when we've been the most horrific Royal flops in and following him he comes to us in an amazing way and so then Jesus said well bring some of the fish you caught and they brought in they found 153 fish and Jesus said this I mean these are Big Fish these fish are very large they call them Peter's fish today and you can eat them you can actually have them on the lake you can they serve these delicious fish very large so there was 153 of them and then Jesus says now come and have some breakfast then Jesus served them bread and fish talk about the server of the Year award God himself serving them fish and it says this is the third time Jesus appeared to the disciples and then after breakfast and this is the powerful thing that happened around this fire three times Jesus came to Peter and he said Peter son of John do you love me more than these and there's a debate on what that these mean and I think it probably means that he was pointing to the fish because why do you think that Peter most likely went back fishing that's my great question that I've thought of as I was meditating In this passage and I think even though Jesus rose from the dead I think Peter in his mind thought he had so egregiously failed Jesus Christ that there was no hope what he's going to just have to go back to what he was comfortable with I mean he had somehow lowered his stock that I mean he had so blown it that there was no hope in restoration but can you see this Jesus came out looking for those disciples and especially Peter and especially Peter and he sat down with him and he said Peter do you love me more than these and Peter says Lord you know I love you and Jesus says now think about this he says feed my Lambs feed my lambs and then Jesus repeated the question Simon son of John do you love me yes Lord you know I love you well then take care of my sheep Jesus said a third time Jesus asked some Simon son of John do you love me Peter was hurt that Jesus asked him the question a third time and he said Lord you know everything you know that I love you and Jesus said feed my sheep now I want you to think about something it wasn't just about forgiving Jesus or Peter's past I mean shockingly embarrassing failure he forgave that but it was also about giving him a future I mean would you I mean it's the most precious thing to Jesus who's the great Shepherd of the sheep are people and you're going to trust the care and the feeding of and the future you know encouragement and and strengthening Faith to a man who had failed this egregiously I mean this that's what Jesus did this is what's so shocking about the resurrection because there's forgiveness in it there's Restoration in it there's empowering that God would take us places we could never get to on our own so let me wrap this up by asking you what does this story tell us what does it tell us what does the resurrection tell us the first thing is this people you know people make this phrase they'll say I you know I found the Lord well maybe you found him but I'm telling what the story tells us is God came looking for us Jesus came looking for Peter and he found him because if you have a relationship with the Lord he didn't start with you we come to him because God started it God works in our heart God draws us and what we begin to understand you find the tenderness of Jesus in this story which is amazing I mean how he How He restored Peter how he worked with him how he prepared breakfast all these kinds of things but the scripture says God did not send his son into the world to condemn the world but to save the world through him he came looking for Peter and he came looking for me he came looking for you this is the great story of the resurrection and he entered into death he conquered and he rose from the dead to enter to to turn to transform lives that were headed nowhere and to take us somewhere we could never get to on our own so God comes to us secondly here's what we learned that our greatest failures are not the end but they're the beginning they're the beginning of something new if we allow the Lord to come into the middle of those things and what the Lord is doing he's ever leading us to helplessness so that we rely on him and Peter forever it has has over confidence Lord I promise I'll be with you to the end these other 11 might you know hit the eject button and get out but not me well Peter began to realize I don't have strength to follow you Lord and so the Lord brought him to the end of himself and see what God's doing is he's cleansing us from faulty ideas about ourselves our overconfidence and even faulty ideas about God himself because we have in our mind kind of how things ought to go well the disciples had in their mind the idea that Jesus as the Messiah was going to come and he was going to overthrow Rome and so they had this expectation in their mind that um that Jesus was going to kind of overthrow the government there and they were going to set up this Kingdom and it was going to be this cool Physical Realm but instead he gets on a donkey and instead of overthrowing Romy heads to the temple and he's saying I want to get inside the human heart to change the human heart and a lot of times people quit they think they quit on God but here's what Meister Eckhart said I love this quote he said when some people quit God they're actually getting closer to the real God and that's a good thing the God they're quitting on isn't the God we encounter in the scripture he's not a God as he really is see Jesus was challenging Peter to realize the worthlessness of his own strength but the kind of Kingdom that he was bringing which was it ran through the cross it ran through the shedding was blood it ran through the giving of his life and it ran through the power of his resurrection in fact the very first words Jesus said in The Sermon on the Mount blessed are the poor in spirit there's there's is the kingdom of God what that actually says is congratulations when you find yourself spiritually bankrupt that's when the Kingdom of Heaven starts is when you don't have an answer but he does and I'm telling you when there's a death you need a resurrection Peter died to all of his expectations through his failures and he allowed Jesus to come in and so then we also find that not only does God forgive our past but we have a future just like I said Jesus said you're going to take you're going to feed my Lambs you're going to take care of my sheep you're going to feed my sheep and I think about this 50 days after Peter had egregiously denied that he uh that he didn't even know Jesus guess who was the person who stood on the day of Pentecost when the Holy Spirit was poured out it was Peter who spoke who stepped up and they heard them speaking in their own languages because God wants to come to our language and they heard them speak in the wonderful works of God and Peter steps up and gives this amazing sermon you can read and he said look at this is this has been spoken of by the prophet Joel this is the outpouring of the spirit and how how could you trust how could you trust Peter to share this message when he was such a failure because the kingdom of God is a powerful powerful uh a witness that our greatest failures in fact where we failed becomes the very the very soil from which from which the richest crops are grown it was Henry nowin who said to the degree to which we grieve our own losses and allow Jesus into the middle of those is the direct proportion to the direct to the quality of the compassion that we can offer to others see it's where Peter receive comfort of his failure he knew what it was to fail he knew that he had nothing in himself but he knew that it was all in Jesus and he says these words in his book he says give all your worries and cares to God for he cares about you see what the resurrection is about is that when we're when it seems like things are the worst when it seems like things are dead when it's things like seems like things are hopeless that God comes into the middle of that when we turn our life to him and there's a resurrection that happened because of Jesus Christ well let me read you one passage of scripture before I close and then I want to tell you the a quote of one of the astronauts that walked on the moon it's an amazing story but Paul was another man who was a totally unlikely candidate to be a a a someone that would promote the gospel and share the gospel of Gentiles I mean he was really a terrorist he'd killed or imprisoned Christians and he was a man just incensed against Christianity and he ran into Jesus resurrected on the road and it changed his life and let me read you his quote about his life he said I think Christ Jesus our lord who's given me the strength to do his work he considered me trustworthy and appointed me to serve him even though I used to blaspheme the name of Christ in my violence I persecuted his people but God in his Mercy because I did it in ignorance and unbelief oh how generous and gracious the Lord was to me he filled me with faith and love that comes from Jesus and then he said this is a trustworthy saying everyone should accept this quote unquote here's what you have to accept Christ Jesus came into the world to save Sinners unquote then he said and I was the worst of Sinners but God in his mercy so that Christ could use me as a prime example of his great patience with even the worst Sinners than others will realize that they too can believe in him and have eternal life basically Paul was saying this if God can God can take my total failures he can rinse them clean and he can come in and make me a brand brand new person he I become a billboard of the grace of God that's true of Peter that's true of Paul and Paul then breaks out into praise and he says all glory and honor to God forever and ever he's the Eternal King Who Never Dies see he's the one who's risen from the dead so God did come to the Earth and Jesus Christ did die on a cross and Jesus Christ did rise again and it doesn't matter what you're facing and what your past is the future when you're in him is an amazing thing so I close with this story from uh James Irwin who's the eighth man to walk on the moon there have been 12 men who've walked on the moon and of course you know the first one was Neil Armstrong perhaps you knew that and he said uh that when he stepped on the moon he said this is one small step for a man but one giant leap for a mankind that's the first man but this eighth man was James Irwin and when he went to the Moon there was something that happening in spiritually where he began to Muse on this whole story of the resurrection of Jesus and here's a quote from the eighth person who walked on the moon James Irwin he said God decided that he would send his son Jesus Christ Into the Blue Planet and it's through faith in Jesus that we can relate to God he said as I travel around the world I tell people the answer is Jesus that Jesus walking on the Earth is more important than man walking on the moon that's an amazing story but what's even more amazing that he died her death and he rose again and you might be saying man wouldn't that have been cool to have breakfast with Jesus to have him serve me but do you know there's a verse in the Book of Revelation that's primarily written to Christians and it says this in the Book of Revelation chapter 3 it's Jesus speaking he says I stand look I stand at the door and knock If any man hears my voice and opens the door I'm going to come in and have dinner with them so maybe you've listened today and you've never chose to invite Christ in your life you can do that they can say Lord Jesus I believe something you died for me you Rose again I don't understand everything that was just said in this little talk but I'm inviting you into my life come into my life or maybe you're someone and you've been you've maybe at some point in your life you turn your life to Christ but you need to open your life up to him it's not a knock you hear it's his voice anyone hears my voice I want to come in and have dinner with with you or maybe you're just someone you're overflowing in Jesus listen let's keep taking him up on this dinner invitation to fellowship with him because he is amazing so I want to pray a prayer for you this Easter and Lord I'm going to ask this prayer from Ephesians where you said that you'd flood the eyes of our light with with the eyes of our heart with light that we could see you better and Lord you'd fill us with the hope of our calling there's such hope in the resurrection and we would know the insurpassing great power toward us who believe that those who know Christ have the living resurrection power of Jesus living in them help us Lord in those points in our life where it seems like there's no hope maybe it's in a marriage maybe it's in our finances maybe it's in a stress we're dealing with maybe it's in a health situation maybe it's a loss we've experienced but Lord we welcome you in to the core of what we're facing and we thank you that you're alive and you're with us and we pray this God in your name so I want to give you an invitation if you would like to connect with me I'm available 24 7. my number is 877-322 Chap that's 877-322-2427 my extension is 5017 I'd love to talk with you man if this has raised questions in your mind about anything please reach out to me I love to discuss this because listen Jesus Christ has risen from the dead and that is the sign that sin has been dealt with and our future in him has tremendous hope but we have to let him into our life God bless you and have a wonderful wonderful Easter [Music] thank you [Music]	Nussbaum Transportation	UCKnaheKF0U83Jxy8OI-UN5Q	2023-04-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	6,383	32,676
LfbAbKRuAYQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfbAbKRuAYQ	Rodrigo Teixeira- back take from sitting guard	so start sitting guard over time fitness is this we could be doing a lot of City Guard so we set up here we're taking the back start with the four speakers inside the villa del knock goes into the neck and cream on the knees sometimes it can be a little bit hard to make that grip on the knee so I'm gonna pinch the key to make a handle okay if this control fails the technique fails control very important control here of the knee so you have to get pinched the ghee and have a good handle here because if you don't have something that it's gonna fail your moves gonna fail not no more their next step is going to be to throw the leg on the same side that you have that grip all the way through sometimes you're not gonna have a lot of space so we're gonna use this grip to throw your partner off to the side creates the room to come in push your partner off to the side okay I can put my elbow down to get this need to go through possible so I have one open inside my leg all the way in and both these cultures it's important they do not pull my partner in otherwise I'm gonna get smashed right so I wanna push him off to the side my hook my grip my grip here and my knee that's gonna lift up on his butt here to drive him forward so I'm gonna force him to lose his balance she doesn't post on the map he's gonna fall and I just take the top position but somebody higher bail today I was gonna post nobody's gonna give me a sweep like that right two points like that so when I pull him forward [Applause] they're from here I'm gonna go to a nice guy modify that stuff he's too controlling him I let go this is FL go to the outside of the fence this leg I'm gonna leave she's back up the other leg bottom life is gonna come out okay and I'm gonna shove this in between my legs who's gonna look like this to the Belgian estrogen as they post I come to the X notice that my hips are a little bit close to his leg not so much on his hips so I have known to control pets and eat he's gonna need is gonna come out and I'm gonna shove these bags down between my legs as I keep lifting this up here he's gonna lift his leg high my name is Hadoop a sharing this is a special for busy Derek's boss [Music]	Bjj Freaks	UCOAKtz4Q6Ax-iwO7VlL0feQ	2017-12-11	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	455	2,197
Oaax1OZKmeY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oaax1OZKmeY	Maintenance airman readies F-35A for Super Bowl flyover	we're there to support the pilots they need more than just them to be able to fly the planes to be able to do their job that they do every day we need to do ours henry pieper is a crew chief with the f-35 demo team entrusted with the maintenance of the multi-million dollar fighter and with the life of the pilot flying her aircraft the pilot usually asks you hey is the jet good and you have to tell them the truth if it's not good then why are they flying it's that trust that yes when i say it's good the jet is good to go and they can fly without having to worry about anything nobody understands the importance of this dynamic better than the demo team pilot herself major wolf it's really important to trust them to make sure that there's a safe airplane i'm doing a lot of dangerous things very aggressively maneuvering the airplane to its maximum performance so everything maintenance-wise or airplane-wise i don't have to focus on allows me to provide a better show for everybody on the ground there's a lot of responsibility but if you do it your job every time you get used to it and you understand that you're there to get the mission done airman peeper knows the responsibility well coming from family with a long air force history my father was born and bred kerchief my older sister joined a few years ago she was a crew chief my family has always been with the air force always been around airplanes they work on different jets and they're kind of mad that i got the newest prettiest jet to work on it's not just working on the air force's most cutting-edge jet she has bragging rights with her aircraft going to the super bowl they were excited that i'm on the demo team like i can tell my family hey watch the super bowl i know you will be but like that's my jet that's my team doing that airman peeper doesn't let her junior rank stop her from innovating with her team even as a new airman there's always things we can change things we can adapt to and i want to set forth an air force that i believe i could leave to my children one day in the end it's all about a love of flight and showcasing the capabilities of the air force i can never get sick honestly of the jets taking off seeing them fly is like i put my hand on this jet i'm directly involved in putting that thing in the air	Defense Now	UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg	2022-03-16	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	445	2,306
m1lPKVgeu70	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1lPKVgeu70	Ariane 5's Final Flight has a Date // LIVE SHOW	that was that was super duper fast hey everyone my name is Jamie Higginbotham I'm joined with Ryan catton hi Ryan how do you pronounce your name Caton Katon you know I'll get it right someday and by the time I get it right you'll be full time at NSF so it won't matter welcome to the live show we're still waiting for a Jared to show up he'll be in a little bit late but we wanted to start anyhow you know I had I was at uh b398 over in Vandenberg and I like now I'm back here to ready to go with the show uh Ryan I know you had uh some pictures of Ariane 6 or at least we think they're real pictures yeah let's look at the pictures then I've got them up um so I recall a while ago saying that uh saying on a news piece this is around six and then it turns out it wasn't Ariana six there were it was like mock-up boosters and whatnot so what I think is happening here by the by the color and kind of the the structure here I think this tank section is legit Ariane six tank I think this is fake solid rocket boosters uh but they said they're going to be doing uh essentially static fire testing of the volcano I think it's the Volcan 2.1 engine is what it's called which is the main engine under the uh core stage here and they've rolled out the building this is this is Ariane six on the pad legit which is super exciting to see especially considering all we've really been hearing for the last few months is is is pushback pushback delay um actually seeing stuff on the pad is is very exciting and no I'd say ksb3 looks really good this is this is real life yeah SJ is saying the core stage is flight Hardware boosters and variants are mock-ups and do nothing well but their mock-ups but they're not Photoshop right they're like they're there or they're Photoshop I guess they're they're real boosters I well I guess what's happened here is they don't have the boosters yet or they don't want to put the boosters on yet but they have the tank but in order to fit the vehicle on the pad properly they need to have boosters and quote air quotes there in order to make it fit properly maybe the the maybe the the vehicle kind of sits with the with the solids um it's kind of hard to see from there oh we've already got our low angle shots so it's pretty uh you can't see anything with that one um so it's it's pretty impossible to see what it's actually held up by uh from this I really can't I really can't imagine if you're going to do a live hot fire of the core you would want live boosters to be attached to it that's another thing yeah maybe that maybe they just want to see how the call goes before they put you know actual solid rocket boosters next to it in case you know anything goes wrong I have a very important question and I need I need to understand the answer to this question what is the difference between a hot fire and a static fire and why absolutely nothing why do we call it two different things also hi Jared hi uh a hot fire uh so the the technical terminology uh for this um a hot fire is basically when the engines the full propulsion system is is firing for a set duration and then a static fire is when everyone on the crew wears socks and uh goes across the rug with their socks on and then touches the metal of the rocket in order to ignite the propellants so that's it's one of those it's one of those things that's driven me crazy for a really long time because when you're at company x uh if you're on at one of the Texas sites they'll refer to it as a hot fire but if you're anywhere else at company X it's a static fire and I feel like hot fire is kind of a stupid term like of course it's time right like fire hot right like yeah it makes more sense to me like hot fire is the I feel like the the wrong way to say that particular thing and I'm like why do why do some people call it a hot fire and some people weird names I mean there's there's you see like cold flow tests and other things like that so maybe the difference is that the hot fire is like you actually are like I was joking earlier about the difference between igniting propellants and stuff um but maybe that is it that's you know just for people if you're making fire it's hot if you're making fire it's hot or the right just so you know that's what I just said nerd says like tomato versus tomato yeah [Laughter] I know I ruined the joke but it's funnier when you do it that way well SpaceX tweeted this the other day after ship 25 did its spin Prime test um and they called it a flight like chill and spin so not a spin Prime like the rest of the world a flight like chill and spin hang on I would argue chilling spin seems sounds way cooler than Sprint Prime test right but spin time tells you exactly what it does it spins up and primes the turbo pumps spin Prime chill and spin so I don't want to sound bit what are you doing this afternoon chilling just come over to my house we can chill uh I don't want to sound too upset about this um but did all the Nerds all the space flight nerds get upset when they called it a chill and Spins because I remember on the show when I used to call the booster turning around to Turn and Burn when it would fly back people would get very mad about that so I would hope the internet got also very mad about this chilling spin I can't say anything like whatever we're calling it now I gotta tell you though a Turn and Burn is always my favorite I loved it when you said that I I love turning Birds I'll say it I'm like Don't Turn and Burn I love chilling out on my shirt Turn and Burn uh says chill and spin is the new industry standard not yet but we're working on it I feel like I feel like a real what new one that is industry standards say instead of saying GSE is stage zero right I feel like Elon like reeled that into the universe and like now it's just like oh stage zero is GSE I mean yeah that's it's kind of it it's what gets the clicks now so that's what it's what we have to call it um uh I went through the quote tweets of it and uh Chris Berg and NSF actual said SpaceX calls the spin Prime test chill and spin I like that here's a video of it from our cameras so thank you too Chris and I are online we're in alignment on Rockets we both think Atlantis is the best because it is like this is why this way this is why you gotta you gotta trust NASA space like they have good taste they have good taste um all right so Ariane six I'm sorry I got a soft crying it's at the pad it's got faux solids sitting on it they're going to do a static fire of the uh uh of the vehicle and then like what's what's after that I mean that's a once you hit static fire I feel like you know look at the uh look at the data and then assuming everything's good flight should be next right I mean that that means that flight should be I don't call it imminent right because it's still a hot minute it's 20 it's a it's a at this point it's at least 2024 so after the static fire I assume they're gonna do maybe more tanking tests for wet dress whatever they need to do with it obviously you need to put real solids on it then they need to get the uh the payloads on it um so yeah it's a it's a bit of a process in order to get it from static fire to to launch but um it feels close this is like this is this is this is the closest we've ever been and it's exciting to see it at least especially since Ariane 5 is going to be retiring very very soon we've just got the date for that what's the date for Ariana 5 retiring I actually don't know uh uh July 4th it was well first off the July 4th of this year or next yes yeah this year this year it was maybe like last Friday or something but they had they had some issues with redundancy or something along those lines so they had to push to the right to July 4th so that means that they're going to be without an Ariane launch vehicle REM 5 or 6 for at least half a year because as Jay just said I think it was up on the screen construction of the flight Hardware won't start until November of this year right and that's going to take them a hot minute and yeah that feels weird yeah it feels like they are the U.S space program yeah it's it feels weird especially when you consider the Ariane 4 and Ariane 5 had an overlap Ariane IV retired after Ariane 5 flew for the first time and you know the plan all along has been Aryan sex for allies before Aryan 5 retires but you only have so many army on fives Aryan six wasn't ready in time so this is kind of Ariane six's fault the reason there isn't any crossover um and there isn't really anything they can do about it you can't postpone a customer's flight just for the sake of having them overlap and you can't build more Hardware when you've already reconfigured for Ariane 6. saying canceling your rocket before your next one is done it's a big Trend these days I mean that's true what's your name's relativity did that too they're like hey let's print a rocket they did one they're like let's not do that again well I mean their rocket didn't even I mean their rocket just barely went suborbital oh God you're not wrong Ula too right like oh oh poor Delta IV like they just shut down because they just shut down the plant that they make the Delta cars in like that just got shut down all the parts are delivered at this point and uh it's a little bit weird because when I'm in Vandenberg I'm up it you know I was I wasn't at slick four is that building 398 and that I think so I actually don't know this to be true and maybe someone in the chat room can can comment but I think that might be where they did solid rocket booster work for the delta I think that's where like the SRB um processing facility was I'm not actually sure that that's true it feels like it because it's got like the high Bays that are long that you would have like an SRB in but it didn't feel like it was big enough for like a Delta IV itself so anyhow they didn't have solids yeah you're right they didn't have salt and that would be oh no there were solids on Delta quartz that flew out of uh slick six I'm I'm there for a couple of them um they were just single stick Delta IVs uh I'm saying doubts before heavy because we just flew it Delta IV heavy and so yeah Heavy's on the brain but you're right a single stick Delta IV could have it was but it was the atlas that had the cursed booster right the the single and Atlas V is the one that would have the cursed configuration sorry I call that the cursed configuration because it looks like it's like okay yeah yeah the original power slide before so anyway one and the five one one the point is I was thinking like I was really thinking about Delta because you know they shut down the the plant I'm sitting in a building where I thought they were doing I I again I don't know that 398 did the solid rocket booster processing but it's right outside of slick six so it's got like right down the hill from like six it's kind of in that same complex and then when you're in b398 and you just look up you see this giant slick six complex but what's really funny to me is like in my mind I don't see the Delta IV on that pad for whatever reason in my mind I see the space shuttle right because that I mean that's where they had Enterprise yeah that was the that was the one it was the greatest launch pad spectacular viewingness aesthetic wise in my opinion that we never got it just it just looked beautiful you had a beautiful vehicle on a beautiful pad in the mountains which is perfect unfortunately Challenger put an end to that but I mean just like even the Enterprise images just look incredible oh yeah absolutely with like you had the mountain in the background um I believe all the pictures were taken uh with the you're back to the ocean but like if you just roll 180 degrees and go up on the mountain you would have had maybe a mistaken can someone look up that image did they have the ocean in the background or do they have the mountain in the background I feel like they have the ocean in the background honestly if you were if you were looking North or South you could have oh I don't think they did though right I think Ryan's trying to look it up and he'll do the screen check everything out like one of my favorites well this image is this image is ocean Back Mountain forward yeah I think it's the one I'm thinking of it's one of them that I'm thinking of yeah yeah but like if you're if you if you're tired yeah if you turn like I mean even heck just 90 degrees to your left you you've got a great shot of the ocean right there and those structures I believe those same structures or at least modified versions of them still exist with the exception of the red Tower but like yes the giant they were used for Delta for heavy yeah the the giant vertical assembly buildings are still there barely but they're still there yeah I uh I literally went past there on a train a couple weeks ago and they are still there uh but yeah they're they're still there so so all right I kind of do back to the Ariane six was there anything else on Reon six like I derailed this like five times talking about building 398 solid rocket Motors and uh just just one of the buildings that you walk into today 398. so so actually one other dumb question if I remember right because I I get I'm so buried at company X that like I I come up for air only once in a while Ariane 6 is not reusable at all right it's a fully Expendable vehicle for now just like Falcon is for now but kind of different because Ariane 6 is going to get a reusable crew thing on top maybe there's Ariane group what is a reusable crew thing mean Ryan uh it means a thing called Susie which is a background uh hang on I forgot I forgot what it is a stage for Innovative exploration well if we look at thing if we look at things like Hermes in the the uh and uh Hotel back in the olden days uh so far the the crew things you put on top of things um in the European Space Agency Marion space basically been calls for cash um outside of much of anything else so we'll have to we'll have to see if they actually end up doing that yeah I would love them too because doozy actually being able to carry you know people and do what it does is actually a really cool system I think it's one of the cooler of the reusables the crude spacecraft that are out there so but that doesn't make the Delta IV heavy or not Delta IV have you listen to me the Ariane say I have doubt the four heavy on them I'm telling you oh it does even what it's beautiful it's gorgeous it lights itself on fire it's something do you not love it Delta Force single single stick I I said Delta 4 heavy Ariane six I said Delta four heavy I'm sure I'm gonna do it again Ariane sticks like having a crew module on top that doesn't make the Ariane 6 reusable that's right no it's like saying Falcons reusable because Dragon comes back that doesn't make any sense right what is it well the Spy shot was reusable but the external tank didn't come back yeah the space shuttle is refurbishable yeah refurbishable it wasn't reusable I don't think anyone really ever said the space shuttles are reusable I I guess they did I don't think anyone said it and meant it that the city was reusable reusable asterisk reusable to a degree here we go here we go down the line of what do you just what do you define as reuse in the chat room in the chat room comments below live or on demand how do you define a reusable rocket like what what is your personal Line in the Sand the difference between reusable and refurbishable I'd love to know like what do you think like I I just get those comments going it's gonna be fantastic and then like debate each other it's gonna be great yeah after Ariane 6 there is a plan to go more reusable so they have a I think it's called Ariane next so they have they have a a vision forward they're going to be using their Prometheus reusable engine which they've just been testing as well um but that's after Ariana six so it does kind of feel like uh Ariane space Ariana group is a is like a generation behind a little bit but I feel like there is still a market for expendable accurate precise reliable Vehicles because Ariane 5 has been the Workhorse of the major scientific missions over the last um couple of decades really so I feel I feel like for for big budget missions the ability to have a reliable vehicle that can definitely get your payload to where you need it to go is more valuable than the price at least that's how I'm how I'm how I in my opinion that's how I perceive it agree with that because but question for you that that worked for them because the Ariane Phi was a known trusted vehicle that had a lot of launch history that showed that it was a that showed that it was a reliable vehicle the Ariane 6 doesn't that reset the counter back to zero like can you trust the Ariane 6 with a big huge interplanetary Mission now would you trust would you trust James Webb Space Telescope on the Ariane 6. I feel like they have the they have they have the the lame reputation but obviously they need to they need to prove that the vehicle's reliable how much of how much crossover is there because one of the advantages that United launch Alliance talks about Vulcan is that there's is that they've been able to fly so much of the avionics and other things for Vulcan on Atlas fives um like what's the what is the total amount that has failed there um What's the total amount of shared uh systems and shared parts and other things like that is it are we talking like clean sheet design here like we're literally starting over from square one even with this design of the solids on it there or are we looking at Heritage items that have already been flown by reoccan space so the solute on Ariane 6 are the I think they're p120c solid rocket motors which are the same that is used for the first stage of the Vega C which is is at the moment is has a 50 success rate the first flight went fine the second flight not so much the engine on the core stage is uh the Volcan 2.1 an upgrade of the Volcan 2 which is what use what is used on the Ariane 5 so the core stage propulsion and the solid rocket propulsion um have been proven uh uh in flight because of flowing solid rockets on Vegas C which isn't the reason that the mission failed I don't believe um and the Heritage with the Volcan that's flight Hardware that's been proven so it's more of the uh upper stages and the tanks to make sure that they work and I guess avionics as well let's not just Port across Ariane 5 so Vionic stereo and six because that's the reason that the first harryon5 failed because they ported the avionics from the Aryan 4. I believe that's one of the most famous software failures in history so uh Bruce has an interesting point they're debating reusable versus refurbishable in the chat room and I think this is a really good way of looking at it which is reusable is reusable refurbishable is reusable after refurbishment not the same thing you look at like an airplane an airplane is reusable right in between flights that doesn't mean that you don't refurbish it from time to time right there are times to come down for service you need to like it's it's out of service so I think all I would argue nearly all um rockets that are reusable are also refurbishable it's just a question of like and a lot of the refurbishable Rockets are also reusable so this question of like are you refurbishing them between every flight like the space shuttle or are you reusing them between flights with a refurbishment schedule right does that make sense yeah or did I say that poorly yeah no I understand because obviously like with an airplane when it lands you get the people out you clean it out you load it up with any more fuel and food and water or whatever you need to have on board you put the new people in you put the uh their their cargo I can't think of what to call uh your your your carry-on items thank you sorry I'm just so in engineer mode right now that I can't weren't you literally just on a plane payload um yes that was actually 100.7 um and I was self-loading payload thank you very much um and uh that to me is like the gold standard of what reusable actually is uh instead of saying you know Excel takes the legs off to reset them between flights so okay that's wrong that's wrong um for a long time they they phone they fold them well they don't fold themselves they're pushed back into place with block five cool with a crane Jamie with a crane yeah airplanes are being serviced all the time and checked and that's true there are people out there on the plane I was going to be flying in up here up to the Bay Area um but that didn't stop my plane from going immediately there was no major there was clearly no major issue found or if there was an issue found it was small enough that the vehicle could still go um so to me that that ability to have rapid turn around with minimal touching if you will of the vehicle that's reusability um essentially I want you to be able to come in with your rocket be able to do a visual inspection maybe a borescope or two if you have to at most but you know you should really just be able to eyeball it look with a flashlight maybe maybe crawl into somewhere if you have to at some point but really that should be about it before you put it back on the launch pad and I see data has appeared am I missing somehow that they they don't they what they don't replace the Crush structure in the legs anymore don't the legs come down and there's a like a honeycomb crust structure but but consider that a consumable right like you replace the fuel in your airplane that doesn't make the the fuel refurbishable right you've got consumables do you replace the brake pads in your car every every time you stop uh well if you do a hard stop on an airplane you might have to if you abort a takeoff right before V1 yeah you might then you need to go refurbish it right uh I'm not sure you would call replacing brake pads before this is where the line gets tricky right because like is that refurbishment or is that just consumables like okay wait hang on but then I could hang on let I can I can argue against myself if I may does that mean that the heat shield sorry I just I no does that mean that the heat shield on the space shuttle was a consumable or were they refurbishing it every time right uh-huh I I should ammunition that's that's refurbishment because it wasn't intended to be a an ablative uh consumable it was supposed to endure they only they only they didn't replace everything it was just getting broken into it was getting hit right you know but they didn't they didn't replace every tile every flight they re repaired what broke so that's a refurbishment if my my idea of reusable is you're on a 737 you you took off from Denver you landed at Long Beach and you know several more people got on you refill the plane you take off and you apply to Oregon that's reusable you've reused it my car is reusable I pull up I pull up by the gas station I fill it up and I and I keep going so by that definition there are no reusable Rockets yet right yeah not yet I would agree with that I would say that every every venture capitalist upstart of whatever small space flight company you hear always makes the comparison of flying the 747 to London and then throwing it away once you get there so um so that to me seems like the gold standard of whatever reusability is going to be when you when you don't have to throw away your 747 and we're just not at that point yet So Courtney is saying do you refurbish your car every 30 000 Miles when you replace the tires I mean that's consumables right your tires are consumables I would argue your windshield wipers your tires your blinker fluid your oil your Shacks I almost got through it with a straight face I almost got through it anyhow those are all consumables and I would say that like when you're going in you're not refurbishing your car right you're you're just replacing your consumables so like I I I could accept that definition so basically if you are driving a race car and you stop and you can stay in your pit box and they can do the maintenance and then send you on your way again then that's that's reusable but if they have to put you on the wheels and roll you back into the garage and do more intensive work that's refurbishable yeah that feels correct brake Styles tires oil because we're rolling it back into the hanger right we're borescoping this thing so I mean all of them right so like my my plane today was not borescoped I watched them there was no borescope action very met so yeah there were flashlights looking at things but nobody nobody uh nobody did anything major so the only thing that would have been better is if you're in the air and you see the captain just run out right down like whip open the shades by the wind look out and go oh God and then run back to the flight deck yeah that would be the only thing yeah there's a Monty Python sketch where they are like two pilots in the cockpit and one of them goes hey watch this and he goes over the PA and he goes there's nothing to worry about [Laughter] things to do on your last day as a pilot yeah yeah I also like those there's always those videos of people who are like airdropping photos to people on the plane and it's like a photo of a pilot on the nose of a plane taking a selfie in flight so I like that one too yeah so two things Pepsi man 101 Pepsi um I'm gonna have to say Coke yeah all right around the room Pepsi or Coke Ryan that's I'm drinking Pepsi Max right now not sponsored if you want to please do thanks all right Pepsi coke coke Jared or just dead man's fingers in it RC Cola I'm a trashy I'm a trashy I'm a trashy guy it's like drinking battery acid of Chaos so Pepsi man 101 said this is a conversation that needed to happen with the in the space Community for a while yeah like I I feel like we actually we we pointed different things we go oh hey if this is that and I think the definitions kind of change over time right like when space shuttle was flying we called it reusable and then as we started to learn more about it and realize like they didn't quite live up to its expectation of turn time and things like that we kind of changed our language around space shuttle to say at least I did like I don't want to speak yeah I changed my language around space shuttle to be like no no refurbishable I wonder if that's gonna happen with other vehicles right like my cats are absolutely nuts right now one is crawling on its belly underneath the thing like hunting the other cat and so I just look over and I see it like so anyhow yeah I think sorry um arabell you can't name yourself Coke man 101 yeah that's true uh and then um Bruce Bruce McCain McKee said we need something in the middle prepped right because you you do it's this weird thing where you've got all vehicles as far as I know have consumables yeah you know your car your tires your brake pad your all the things we mentioned before including and especially the blinker fluid and right so I love that that's great it's just like and before today's episode we prepped our Falcon 9. now we're ready to put it in for one hour at 425 degrees what the thing is like would you call your car refurbishable like I don't bring my car in for refurbishment like that's a that's a whole like that's a whole different thing like maybe you're dropping the engine I feel like electrical system I feel like reusability no matter what you are well no matter what you say is reusable car plane rocket every usability every type of reusability has to have some degree where it isn't loaded with fuel and go your cars you're gonna have to check on it you're gonna have to put oil in you're gonna have to change the tires eventually planes you have to inspect it you have to make sure it's all safe Rockets you're gonna have to do that as well you I think we just need to be able to settle that you can call it a reusable vehicle but it's not going to be able to be load and go 100 of the time if it's load and go 90 95 of the time then I think that's still good enough my cylinders in my car oh okay like that sounds awkward but all right uh spark plugs out put a borescope in there make sure everything's good Apollo decided to throw a wrench into this entire conversation which I find fascinating I know we've been hammering on this for a while but like I don't think anyone's really who else is talking about this and I find it interesting because I don't know what to say but Apollo says vulcan's smart reuse of engines where does that fall on the scale and first off I hate the term smart because I know it's a acronym but I feel I personally know it's not small it is the dumbest way to do reusability or recovering in my opinion right just bring the whole thing back just bring the whole thing back we've shown how to do it just copy it's fine just do that but anyhow where would that throw where would that be on the scale it's not even refurbishable it's like it's like if you were to drive your car take the engine out after every time you drive it and put it in a new vehicle what would you call that other than dumb I think it's safe to call Vulcan in my opinion a partially reusable vehicle just like Harry Falcon is a partially reusable vehicle Falcon brings the entirety of the first stage back Vulcan will only be bringing the engine section and that bit I think as an avionics somewhere as well in there maybe I don't know it will only be bringing that section back but Falcon only brings a section back it's a bigger section but it's still only a section you know it's percentage-wise it's less of Rocket but it's still just a bit of the rocket where's the guard I think got it I think we got it one with where's the gun I would call that recycling so they need to Ula should start calling smart recycling that's what you do get should start calling it smart recycling instead of smart reusability we should bring Tori back on the show right like we should oh Scott's got a really good analogy here actually I like that analogy Scott which is that most Rockets are top filled Dragsters so um which if you know and if you know anything about about Racing Top Fuel dragsters and other stuff like that um once they're done with their run they literally will take it back to their pit they'll tear the entire thing down and get it prepped for the next run they basically will literally disassemble every engine part that they can and prep it and then bring it back together so that's way more aggressive than what we're doing with reusable Rockets today that's like the Space Shuttle reusability that yeah but I'm just saying that that is not insane that most Rockets are like Dragsters I feel like that's a really interesting comparison not not all Rockets obviously so some of them are much easier than tearing down the entire dang thing um Rockets Jared not all rockets that just clicked in my head not all Rockets [Laughter] all right any final comments from the group are time to move on I feel like this is a very dead horse and we're getting the glue here exactly all right um Jared did you have a story this week yeah I do have a story this week I'll see if I can actually get the uh the uh thing to come on up but yeah I did did end up having this really cool uh really cool thing come along uh this week so let me try and get that Bennett Elder said uh Tori Bruno and Peter Beck on the same show cage match it would be kind of fun to have Tori Bruno and uh Peter Beck on the show at the same time but actually both of them are just hardcore space nerds right like I'm not a fan of smart reusability but I'm a huge fan of Tori Bruno right like he he he gives a damn he's just he's a space nerd and he wants to do cool things so and he knows he knows his stuff too right so like he's not just a weird like like prior to him it was kind of like this weird Ula political thing going on and that that's just not Tori I I had mad proposatory and his muscles Tori's not the the corporate cookie cutter that was in place beforehand Tori like is an actual engineer and has the chops and everything to go with it yeah all right go Jared okay do you have it first of all because mine requires you to actually see something here yes we've got to okay a bunch of dots yes why is it called Wiki oh so that's so a bunch of dots Jamie that's what we call astronomy um hold up I really do need that on a shirt it's just gonna say tomorrow a bunch of dots and then on the back that's what we call astronomy or something like that and it's just it'll be a it'll be a polka dotted shirt it'll be fantastic if someone in the community wants to build a halfway decent shirt not one of those crappy like print your own shirts but I actually like figure out how to make that into a decent shirt I'll figure out how to sell it the community I feel like it's got to be really bad colored combos too because let's face it if you've ever been to like a scientific conference or anything like that nobody knows how to dress uh half of the time while they're there but so but actually that's also hang on that's also that is also back to us we're going to come back to this for in a minute here that's also like how astronomy is because it's all false color stuff right or a lot of it's false color um yeah you know we just use what we just use what light is there you know and then if we're gonna display stuff to the public to kind of help the public understand it then we can kind of throw the false color and so you should be so this should be a shirt with a whole bunch of different colored dots that are do not go together and like some of them are large splotches and some of them are small splotches the patterns are way too tight and it just says astronomy on it and that's it just like ragingly ugly yeah absolutely all right so uh Ryan I heard you ask a question to start this off with and I thought it would be a good question what was your remind me of what your question was again why is it called zwicky okay very very cool so this comes from a telescope called the zwiki transit facility which was named after Fritz zwicki who was a Swiss astronomer who back in the 1930s was one of the first people to postulate about Dark Matter so he was kind of one of the first people to think about it he did a lot of work to do that so this is what he got this was named after him because this this facility is looking for things like supernovae that are happening and we do do Supernova to try to measure dark matter in the distribution of it so it made sense to name it after him and it saw Supernova and we got a very cool gravitational lens out of it which is actually going to allow us to see this Supernova happening uh four different times with that there Jared I'm not gonna lie that reminds me of the opening scene of Close Encounters of the fifth fourth fifth kind whatever it is UFOs a little bit yeah and what you're seeing there actually is those labels the host Galaxy is actually where the Supernova is occurring that and then there's a Galaxy between us and the host gal a coast Galaxy that it has so much mass that it is gravitationally lensing or bending that light and enhancing it so that we could actually see it so it's making the light from that Supernova about 25 times brighter than we would have seen just from the host Galaxy itself and then in addition to that because of the way that the mass in that lens Galaxy is distributed the way that it lenses or bends the light as it goes around it it actually bends that light into four different places so what we can do is we can actually watch this supernovae happen four different times we could see periods in time during the supernovas you know sort of explosion here four different times all at once so we're seeing four different moments in one supernovae and that's just like absolutely astounding and um yeah this was just a really great result that came from the zwiki transit facility and we're currently just keeping eyes on it so that way we can gather as much information from it as we can it's a really far away Supernova so probably in excess of a billion light years from us so we're just keeping an eye on it and it's pretty rare to see something that lenses like this where you get four different four different views of it and in fact we call it an Einstein cross because it's using you know relativity and the gravity bending light and of course you might have heard of a guy called Albert Einstein who'll figure out a lot of the mathematics that made us understand that and made our our ability to plug that into the universe possible so we call it an Einstein cross and they are they're not something that happens very often in the sky so a really cool result from the the zwiki transit facility and I'm really excited to see what's going to come out of this at some point in the future teacher I have a question yes what is the time delay between the four because the four dots are four different moments in time of the same event right effectively so what is the time delay between the four different dots are we talking like a few milliseconds um a few seconds a few days a few years like how much time has passed between the moments of those four dots but between the time that the life agency do we get closed captions 4K 1440p we are basically like looking in this case we're looking at a movie being played back four times and like the the one showing at the top of the four is is an hour and 15 minutes in the one at the bottom is an hour and 20 the one on the right is 20 minutes in and the one on the left we're still in the previous with it so it's it's all over the place um in terms of where it's at I don't think the team has nailed it down yet as to when exactly the the arrival time of this light is happening at um because this is just such a fresh Discovery but there have been times in the past where we have seen gravitational gravitationally lensed supernovae and we've been able to predict when that light should arrive and then the at the exact predicted time that we think the light should arrive it does and in some cases that can be a year to even decades down the line so it's uh that's what I was what I was getting at is like because yeah and so right now of the universe got yeah so for now in terms of the Scale of the Universe it's fresh it's I even even the human lifetime is fresh in the scale of the universe so like it almost doesn't matter if you will um at that point I think I think more of what we're thinking I think more what you're trying to get an answer to the question to Jamie is more as in like when does the light arrive or where are we at in the arrival time of that like and no unfortunately right now I'm trying to go for scale I'm going for scale like is a b c and d are they a few minutes apart are they a few years apart are they a few decades apart and and I I think you answered it in it you know it it could be years or decades apart between don't know this this this is so fresh out of the oven that we can't touch we can't touch it yet if you will um so we're still poking the data and trying to figure that out but the fact that we've been able to find one that especially especially something that's been lensed four times you know things getting lensed once twice you know that's a dime a dozen uh three to four times you know that's ultra rare so it's kind of how it goes this is also what we can see from Earth which is the the light that's flowing towards us what would have happened if we were 180 degrees around the other side of this would it look similar or because the light is being bent in a certain way it would look very very different from Another Side so it would probably look just like a regular Supernova and I would assume that's because if we're on the other side of the host Galaxy obviously I can't speak to what what the structure of the universe is like in this area but why not you know because I'm not that good of what's driving um but what we do know is that between us and the host Galaxy there there is another galaxy a closer Galaxy and because of the amount of mass that that galaxy has and it's positioned relative to the host Galaxy it will bend that light and allow four different points if you will of that light to arrive here on Earth so it's gravitation lens or bent that light into four different uh four different images as to whether that would happen on the other side you would need to have a Galaxy there with the right amount of mass in order to make that happen as well so it's all dependent upon where the Galaxy is at its relative location to whatever is is generating the light to be gravitationally lensed and then also the amount of mass that's there because that that really affects the gravitational lensing that you see if you have a really big cluster of galaxies you can use those to do some absolutely absurd gravitational lensing you know being able to look at things and in fact really great example of that um with J Dub's first Deep Field that they took they were looking through the heart of a galaxy cluster because that Galaxy cluster had enough mass that it was going to lens the light to allow them to look significantly further back than if they had just aimed it there without a huge amount of mass to blend that light so then they were able to start seeing objects that were already further back than Hubble was able to look um at its deepest in its first Deep Field so and that's that's really the advantage of using uh things like like gravitational lenses is that you can enhance it right so in this case in the image you see from Keck right here the host Galaxy you really can't even tell there's a supernova happening there right it just looks like a fuzzy blob but we know that because of where that lens Galaxy is at that any light coming from the host Galaxy's gonna get lensed so why is there all of a sudden four really bright dots or why they why are there four lights right there's four lights um so that's because there's a supernova happening there and we may not be able to see it directly um in that host Galaxy but thanks to the gravitational lens boom there you go we could see the Supernova just happened also Jared I wanted to congratulate you on your accidental Star Trek reference yes I realized what was happening thank you thank you I appreciate I do appreciate it as a Star Trek nerd I appreciate it I wanted you to do it more account for like what I really wanted you to do for us but I'll take the I'll take the slightly more passive version of that absolutely um uh is is there anything else cool we can do with it I mean it looks cool right like it's it's really neat that we can see it in four different points in time it's 40 are we seeing it four points in time or five points in time we're seeing the same point in time four different times so four points in time right four different well no it's one point in time it's just arriving at four different times so we're seeing one object at four different points in time because it's arriving at four the the lights coming to us older no no we're seeing the same light from the same event it's just that just and this is just speculative this is not when the light actually arrived but let's say let's say the event happens on like I don't know Sunday uh so it happened Sunday at 6 p.m okay and now it's going through and it gets bent by that so instead of arriving at say Tuesday at 9am the first bit of light actually arrives on Tuesday at 9 10 a.m and then the next bit of light because it got really close to some some like really massive really gravitationally strong areas um now the next bit of light arrives uh Wednesday at 7 pm I think I think we're saying the same thing because we're perceiving it at our moment in time right now so if we were to take a snapshot right now I'm on that picture on that picture I saw four different points in time yes but they were right that's what I'm saying but they're okay hold on now I'm confused yourself right because because that's not hang on because because we're we're perceiving it from our time right so to us in that picture there were four moments in time yeah from the same event four moments in time so in that picture I saw Monday Tuesday Wednesday and Thursday of the same thing from an event that happened on Sunday so sure right exactly so four different moments in time in one picture from my perspective yes is what I was saying I don't even remember my point anymore I don't even remember how I got there I just wanted to be right that was all oh okay so other than having this really cool thing that shows us four moments in time which is what it was doing right in a way right so other than like being able to look at this thing and be like oh wow and be able to track it uh in different ways is there anything else we can get out of this like is there any other cool science or anything else we can do with this data yeah actually this type of supernova is a kind that we call a standard candle that's because we have seen a whole bunch of them happen and they are all at about the same brightness so it's like having a 60 watt light bulb and you can you can set them out at different distances and then you can tell oh well this one's putting out this much light I don't know what do you use to measure light uh Jamie for your like camera stuff candles lumens Okay candles so okay so 60 watt light bulb is putting out 100 candles at this distance and then sure you know double that distance it's now down to 25 and so on and so forth and what we can do is we can actually look at that and compare it to uh supernovae of the same type that are local and after we adjust for the fact that it's 25 times brighter um than it actually appears we can then lay out the Spectrum or that rainbow pattern of light that comes from it and we could see how far to the red it is and we can get a good a very nice measurement of just how fast the universe is accelerating in that distance between us and it and then we can figure out a whole bunch of fundamental physics from things like that so it's not just like oh that was a cool image we can also study it in terms of the expansion rate of the universe we can also look at the Supernova at four different times at the same time so that means that we can look at the evolution of it there which that definitely helps because stars are like pretty bleeding edge in terms of physics so you know they're kind of like right on the cusp of of what you can work with in terms of understanding so that's always a great always great to see a supernova and have a multitude of times for us to sample that data from it and yeah it's just there's a lot of things that you can do with it besides just oh look at that um I mean even also Einstein was right another confirmation that Einstein was correct um in his theories of general and special relativity like gosh when's this guy going to be wrong for once teacher I have one more question does that mean if we found one more of these in another location of the universe or even two more of these where we were able to perceive something similar uh a same similar phenomena happening we would then be able to get a better three-dimensional representation of the expansion of the Universe from our perspective because then we'd have multiple points of which we could do that math oh yeah we're trying to get as many data points as we can and this specific type of supernovae we we see a lot of them um simply because of the distribution of stars it allows a lot of them to occur uh and as many data points as we can get we want that's the whole idea of science right you you test you test you test you basically science is testing to prove yourself wrong uh and the expansion of the universe has been very interesting because we have been having some interesting results um of late what's what space telescopes jumped into the game there started to be discrepancies even amongst space telescopes as to what the expansion rate is and we're still trying to kind of nail down why that is happening um that's sort of one of the big questions in cosmology right now is why is there so why are the error bars between say like Hubble and another one called wmap another one called Herschel another or another like our first couple of measurements from JW why are they like all over the place like what is going on um so this is another data point to add to that comparison and trying to figure out why are these why are these things all over the place maybe dark matter has variable density it could um there's there's also a lot of thoughts that dark energy has something to do with that as well but also the thing about dark energy is that really nobody knows anything outside of you nobody really knows anything about it and then I'm all about the dark energy absolutely you're not saying much so no no no I'm Gonna Keep all the dark energy secrets to myself yeah and I like head crab right here which is which is proving Einstein wrong that is the dream of many scientists that's that's true um and you know I think it's amazing that even though I don't want to call it so science has never settled right because that's the whole nature of science it's always checking itself but it's just fascinating to me that you know Einstein did all of this back in the 1910s and we're still testing it today we're even testing it by means that Einstein himself said we're never going to have the equipment possible to to test at this level and now we're doing that so he was wrong he thought it was possible um so he was wrong in the sense that he of like gravitational waves Einstein said we're never gonna he said no my math shows that they should happen but we're never going to detect them and then literally on the hunt around the 100th anniversary the same year 100 years after he put out his theories of Relativity we that was our first detection um and what a good anniversary present um for that and now ligo you know a couple weeks ago we talked about ligo the observatory that does gravitational waves is back online and even more sensitive now so we're gonna be picking up even more from a whole bunch of different events and maybe we could talk about that a little a little bit later so we need a gravitational wave shirt that's basically just a black shirt that like droops on one side I believe that's called a shawl Jamie oh it is called a shawl it is called All right we need we need a gravitational shawl yeah exactly this is the clothing episode this is the clothing all right uh before I go into uh thank yous and whatnot any final comments from the uh from the room from the crew I mean it's just cool isn't it it's just so cool gravity gravity is scary yeah gravity I think I think gravity is the future of our exploration of the cosmos if we can figure out gravity and how to control it like universe is ours I feel like the universe is ours at that point right yeah that just fold gravity onto itself or like so many different things you could do power like imagine that if you could control gravity and you had less power input than you got out of it like that's unlimited free energy yeah and I think what is so cool um about gravity is that we always talk about the power of gravity and how strong gravity is and everything like this but of those four fundamental forces that make up our universe gravity is the weakest it is like a piece of cake if like think about it you're on a planet right and you can spring your legs against the planet and leave it for a couple of seconds like that's that is weak you can can jump up and off of the entire pole of the Earth's gravity for just a couple seconds just with your just with your legs as long as you can jump and that's like that's an incredible display of just how weak gravity is that'd be kind of a fun shirt too and make people think on the back of their shirt when you jump you're fighting all of Earth's gravity yeah just say that and I think people would actually like look at the back of that shirt and go huh right wouldn't you because I would look at that and go actually yeah I think you need to get the gift shop back up and open let's get the gift shops that are coming up a lot of shirts I just don't want crappy shirts you know all right we'll talk about this we'll talk about this in the post show in the meantime all right I think there's like a 80 chance that when we go to these thank you slates the the patreon slates that my my audio will stay on the screen we're about to find out chat room let me know but a huge thank you to all of the citizens of Tomorrow who'd up to make this episode go hopefully you can still hear me um we're gonna we're about to go into the post show and if you're one of these citizens you're going to be able to I'm just kind of like stalling to see what the chat room says you'll be able to continue to watch and if you're not watching live and you're watching on demand that's cool you can still get it uh get access to it in the on-demand archive as well we'll probably be talking about like shirts and whatnot but then also like I'd love to talk about I mean maybe a little bit about gravity I forgot to take my show notes to actually like what we were doing in the show and like what we wanted I don't think there was anything we wanted to push push forward but yeah I think it's going to be a lot of fun in the post show it's also a lot more casual if you can imagine a more casual show than this it's gonna be a lot more casual it's just a fun place to hang and any one of these levels will get you access into that show uh as well as the level that's not on here which is I think system support So as little as one dollar per month you help the show a great deal help us keep on the air uh make things happen and also I'm so happy uh whiz the God says audio is still alive so we made it and this by the way is my favorite version or my favorite uh level this the tomorrow Model 33 plaid Pro Plus level which you the citizens helped us create in one of our post shows how magic is it it's uh pretty incredible all right thank you everyone so much for watching uh I'm sorry that I've been like on and off so much but like uh company X is crazy right now so uh next week I think hang on let me just really quickly check my schedule I have no idea what is what is today the 23rd so that's like the 30th uh no I will not be here next week so uh but not because I will be getting electric actually maybe I will be you I might be able to do it like for my car on my phone or something or I'll do it three four five I could I could do it like from the lobby of the electrolysis place but I would have just had electrolysis so my face will be swollen it's gonna be amazing just on the Wi-Fi uh dying you'll be fine oh my God last time I was oh you know what all shows for all stories for post show I'll talk to you about it in a minute thank you all much so much for joining and we'll see in a few minutes in post show bye	TMRO Space News	UCeQYemGBA3zkt2WY5dpRxsw	2023-06-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	10,870	55,174
IEUDA8Nz6QI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEUDA8Nz6QI	How to Draw BARLEY LIGHTFOOT - from Disney Pixar's ONWARD	hey guys what's up it's me purissima and today we are going to draw barley light flood from Disney Pixar's new movie onward if you haven't seen it yet it wasn't theaters and now it's available to buy not exactly sure when it's available to rent or buy on DVD but who knows it might be soon everything's up in the air right now but let's go ahead and get started on drawing barley Chris Pratt's character already so we're gonna go ahead and start laying out Barley's overall body all right well you're not gonna have a problem like we did with ian iker so barley has a very square head okay we're gonna start off with the square part of his face and around that in bring this up here and go down and into his head then I'm just gonna lightly draw through his head make a bit of a rectangle here and a rectangle kind of go in here them from going back bring out his shoulder and then I'm gonna circle in so I circled in and that's just the ultimate part of his upper arm and I think he's wearing a cast I have not seen the movie I'm not sure why he's wearing a cast so I'm gonna bring up this part of his upper arm that's going into his hand that is mostly his cast being cut off here and his shirts being cut off here now from this part that I drew up here I'm gonna bring this part down go in and then I'm gonna draw through here through his arm bring that down go back up into this part of his body I'm gonna bring this one down bring out his leg short here go out and back in bring this part up and then I'm gonna round off this part of his leg go up go in here and then I'm remembering see how I kind of like roughly placed his shoe and his knee he's got short looking legs from what I can tell and a round off up here which will ultimately be the rounded off part of his kneecap and bring out this part and then one leg shoe is coming out a little bit more towards us so this one's coming towards us that means they'll be on alternating levels first let's go ahead and draw that middle guideline and then our eye guideline and his face like I said he's a very boxy looking guy so his face is very very boxy so starting off where his eye line is we're gonna go ahead and make one eye here and it's not as round as ends it's kind of got like a sunset sunrise kind of vibe to it so you make it nice and rounded here make the sunset here and then from here where the nose Ridge is gonna go I'm gonna make this I hear the same bring up this part of this eye and make sure it's on the same level but ahead and adjusted that and then from right here you're just gonna draw a really big circle not too big it's not as big as E and its nose but that's as big as we're gonna draw his nose then I'm gonna draw a circle right here over my draw circle right here keep placing her stuff needs to go in his face so I'm gonna go right up to here where a corner of his mouth is gonna go I'm gonna make another corner over here cuz he has a really strong dimples you're gonna go down underneath his nose go to it middle part kind of start in the middle part go all the way back and circle up into that dimple then you're gonna bring this part down and go we're gonna actually bring it up just a little bit more bring that up actually go right down here close off that side and like with Ian Lightfoot's tutorial that I did a tutorial on I'm not going to draw all these individual jagged teeth I'm going to just draw a simple line so I'm gonna go underneath [Music] go back up in there's one line of row of teeth and then from the bottom of his mouth another row of teeth and i'ma just draw his tongue kind of hiding back here behind this row of teeth very expressive barley they're expressive looking smile from his nose in the nose Ridge we're actually going to draw his eyebrows first so starting from up here his eyebrows are kind of all the way up nice and Caterpillar like same over here bring up this caterpillar like [Music] and then from this part of his side of his face from his eyebrow we're gonna go down and then out round off that cheek bring that all the way down you're gonna curve in for his chin and then his neck you can barely see his neck over here for the nose Ridge now that we have his eyebrow you're gonna bring down this nose Ridge nice harsh line going out into his nose and you're gonna round it off right here jump up in here and you got your nostril bring that up in bring it up here and I'm gonna draw that line again so we can shade it later on and his dimples are kind of connected to his nose in a way what we're gonna do next is over here you're gonna bring back his little beanie whatever this hat is called beret I'm not sure I think it's a beanie so we're gonna bring this back go in and for right now underneath here and bring up this part first his hair is going in all kinds of different directions so it's different from Ian's Barley's hair is kind of straight and it's fluffy in different spots so it's gonna kind of go off to the side it's got a couple of whispies over here a couple whispies up here [Music] out this way bring out this part and then in the middle of his little beanie you're going to bring up one part and you got all kinds of whispies and other pieces of hair going in different spots bring down this one all kinds of whispies you bring it all the way down you just reminds me of Jack Black for some reason and then from underneath his beanie you had the point of his beanie here and you've got his ear off to the side and go back into his head bring it out in and we've got that a little ear lobe definition oh we got ear lobe definition down here and then for his neck his necks just gonna go down this side and this shins like right here so his hair is literally in straight wispies everywhere so you got a couple of whispies go in there a couple up here [Music] go we'll shoot in his face later on let's keep piecing together the rest of his body so from his ear and we got oh also from his ear he got some piece of the hair that are hanging out back here as well he's got hair everywhere and back here behind his neck you're gonna round off his collar his chin collar go into his arm back from his arm so his a jean collar break here and then you're gonna branch off from underneath the collar this is part of his jean collar as well so back from here you're gonna round down this part and then you're gonna browned off the part where his shirts cut off round this out this way and back in and this part of we're gonna actually bring this up just a little bit more of his arm and this is his black part of his shirt so the thing with Barley's it's a vest it's like a cut off jean jacket so he's got like little wispies around him to wear his vest is going around his black shirt so here's his shirt we can kind of give that sleeve cut off right there [Music] and then we're gonna connect this arm here this part so here is his elbow we can kind of make that little distinction for an elbow roundoff going back in he's not exactly muscular so we're just gonna kind of leave this all bunched in together and then this underneath his arm for his best you're gonna close off that vest and go in thick and then this part of his vest it gets cut off cut it off go up and then down and this part goes up to where this would meet so you can see you can kind of draw through his arm to see where that's cut off all right let's finish his arm before we get into detail on his being Jean vest his arm right here is cut off because it's in a black cast so we're gonna go up around this off here make it nice and round and kind of bring this off to the side we don't see most of his hand because it's inside of this cast but we can kind of see the thumb cut off and he's got a fist so I'm going to go up and in and I'm gonna bring up this part of his fist so you go up bring this in go in we're gonna go up in here and this part in this in right here so this is just his clamped fist [Music] and I'm just gonna make differentiate just kind of off the side so he's thumbs going in [Music] we're gonna make sure that this cast is completely covering that part there we go now to make us look like your cast you're gonna go around kind of give it those wrapped around looks and then this part of his best it goes out and then in I'm gonna bring down this part too so this is his shirt but this is the other part of his vest that's kind of going outwards and then back in this fist over here we're just gonna kind of round it off to the side we have another big fist here but this arm is not covered in a cast but like some kind of wristlet with spikes on it total rocker all right so we're just gonna leave this off to right here let's go ahead and draw this fist rounding off the top here we're gonna bring this in round this down bring this in here and go up now we can see a full hand so those parts gonna go out and in around this part down go in here go down in can't go wrong with making this more of a square shape and just breaking it up into pieces I'm gonna round off the bottom of his fist gotta bring that in and then he has the spiked bracelet so I'm just gonna lightly go through and kind of draw a couple of spikes [Music] and that's all we can see I kind of lightly went in and just erased the little things just so we can kind just see a clearer look of his fist when I divide thought fingers going in it's just for shading purposes but ultimately his thumb is covering up the first part of his fist slip bent down and over and this part of this is just kind of going in so his thumb is overlapping that forefinger and it goes out and then down goes out and we can see a couple of lines here this one is hidden behind that thumb this one's tucked in and this one's tucked in as well that's why I like to kind of go in and shade the fingers and then bring out and go back in and then we just we don't see much at the bottom of his actual hand so we can go ahead and just shade this all in and to kind of define it a little bit more we can just make mark off that thumb now for his wristlet for the spikes you're just gonna go around and give like little nubs of spikes you can even just draw a couple circles not to be that defined but then it is a spiked wristlet then you have the jean jacket that's kind of off to the side I will not draw all these patches on his jean jacket so I'm just going to lightly kind of place where the patches are we have a circle in the bottom corner of this jean jacket we have a word here and then we have a pocket here and then another patch here I don't even know what any of these mean druid majesty smoked and this definitely looks like the world of warcraft dice ball I I'm not gonna do it okay and now we have another patch that we can see over here I'm gonna draw what the jean jacket looks like so we got one part of the jean jacket coming down to here the lining of the jean jacket you're gonna go underneath and you have a button off to the side the jean jackets gonna go this way out you're gonna go back in front so we can only see the definition of the jean jacket on this side we can't see it over here this side has the button slots or whatever they're called to put the buttons in and you can kind of go through and you can kind of make this a little AG and make it more of a jean jacket by going around adding a couple like rivet places this is his black shirt and his black shirt kind of rest comfortably on top of his jeans it doesn't really have he has a design on the front but we cannot see the design go in just lightly shade all of that alright now for his shorts so we see the top part of his shorts right here and then we're gonna kind of bring down this side go out and then define this a little bit more go in towards his leg this part of a short is hugging the side of his leg you're gonna go out and then back in and their cargo shorts so that means we got this funny little pocket off to the side goes down make that top part of the but the pocket bring out this side bring this one down something's in the pocket go out bring this down and then you've got the line top of the car go short right there and then we've got a couple creases here then this part of his pants is gonna go out and it's gonna go in front a little bit more see how I turned it up the line go out another cargo short pocket so I'm gonna make it go outwards and then back in so it's kind of off to the side since this foot is facing us more than this side so we got this top pocket going up over bring this in and then we're gonna line this part of the cargo short as well and I'm not making any straight lines notice that because he is in this stance so he's got all kinds of creases going around so nothing should be like in a straight line everything should have some kind of disarray or disturbance and wrinkle or fold because he's in this kind of power stance all right for his feet he has we don't have that much a legs to draw we have a knee going in here we have this part of his leg coming out and then this part of is like coming up we're gonna round off the bottom here and that's where we can see one sock let's jump over here and this parts going in and that means that's a knee here this part is hugging from the side of the pants getting round this off round this off here and here's another sock he looks like he has these ginormous vans or converse I'm not exactly sure it's a style once again no shoe laces we're gonna start I'm gonna try to do his shoes I don't know why my brains kind of freezing on these I'm gonna go up and down make a good division here make a division here bring out this part of the shoe we'll bring it out a little bit more round the end I'm still keeping the wideness of the shoe go up and round back into here okay now from the bottom on top we got that converse lip bring this down here I'm going to round off the sole and then looks like either a patch or the brand of shoes on the side and the hexagon and then we have the shoelaces which are just Criss crossed oh my goodness I cannot draw shoes I don't know why these are just so difficult for me to draw okay so I just need to get rid of that on at the bottom I'm just gonna draw them underneath each other how about that that's how I'm gonna mess this up okay so there's one shoe and his socks definitely have cute little lines and then this sock over here lunch you hear the socks kind of going up over the shoe and then we're going to round off this part so this shoe is coming towards us or round off this part round this down there's the sole the shoe that we can see and then this is the tongue up here so you bring up the tongue of the shoe that's this you're going to divide it by going off in this direction bring out this side one shoelace here and one shoelace here see this is easy front cross over there [Music] so I'm actually gonna bring out this side of the shoe a little bit more there we go and that looks a little bit more natural-looking even though these shoes are totally not natural in any way now let's jump up to his face we're gonna shade a couple of things he's got whiskers on his chin as well so I'm gonna go and start with shading underneath his nose like we did with Ian I'm gonna kind of give a couple more dimples up in the corner shade in his rosy cheeks he definitely has rosy cheeks despite his blue skin a shade up underneath his eye shade underneath this eye and then he's got his little whiskers I'm gonna lightly go in and just kind of draw in those whiskers just a little bit of a five o'clock shadow typical Chris Pratt color in mouth you don't have to go to extreme with a beard I think it's just a typical goatee or whatever men grow on their faces and there you guys go there's how to draw barley from Disney Pixar's onward if you haven't seen the movie yet it is now available to buy since Disney went ahead and release that a little bit earlier than expected so if you have not already I did draw Ian Lightfoot before we went ahead and we drew barley and here that is and I leave in the information box down below the link on how to draw Ian and barley now you have both of them together and you place them together so there you guys go I hope you have the most wonderful day and I will see you all later I [Music]	DramaticParrot	UC385mNKwwLHflr9Q1L4bwvA	2020-03-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,331	16,253
MwlZmpe8fJQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwlZmpe8fJQ	Nintendo Switch 2 Details Leak From Internal Emails!	now look I was going to save this story for today's prime news and it would have probably made for a really sick headline but I got to be honest when it comes to Nintendo switch 2 I don't like waiting and sitting on things for hours and hours on end especially when it comes from a reputable place and it's something that is worth talking about for two reasons one because this adds direct evidence to a few things including the power of the Nintendo switch 2 because this is not a speculative thing at this point this is literally coming from an actual game developer in public documentation thanks to a legal court case yes folks this has to do with Microsoft versus the FTC and there are some emails that have now become publicly available that actually discuss at length the Next Generation switch from Nintendo and we're not just talking talking about like oh they're just talking back and forth and guessing what it is no they had actual meetings with Nintendo's president shanto for aawa to talk about this next Generation switch guys this is huge for a few reasons but not huge for the reasons you're seeing in the headlines that's right there are headlines running around about this that are misrepresenting what the actual information is and ignoring the context of what's actually important so before we dive into these actual Nintendo switch 2 details that come directly from Nintendo via Microsoft we need to First remind you that hey if you're enjoying this video I'd appreciate if you would subscribe to the channel we are trying to get to 150,000 subscribers this year if you're enjoying the content I would love if you gave it a like and yeah guys go ahead and hit that Bell so you can be notified of all future uploads and live streams all right so this is actually published over at The Verge and we're going to read a little bit of this article not the entire thing we'll link it down below but but I want to make sure we have some context here so it says rumors of the Nintendo switch 2 announcement have grown recently after reports of developer demos at Gamescom last month now we know that Activision was briefed on the Next Generation Nintendo switch last year thanks to internal emails from the FTC versus Microsoft case Activision Executives including CEO Bobby kek met with Nintendo Executives in December of 2022 to discuss a Next Generation switch in an internal email chain Chris shenberg head of Activision's platform strategy and partner relations prepared a summary of the switch NextGen inside a document labeled NextGen switch draft this document is heavily redacted but it does reveal the performance of The Next Generation switch will be close to that of PS4 and Xbox One this that line there is actually where the misinformation comes from but let's get into the actual quotes from the email given the closer alignment to gen 8 Platforms in terms of performance and our previous offerings on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One it is reasonable to assume we could make something compelling for the Next Generation switch as well it would be helpful to secure access to development Hardware prototypes and prove that out nice and early the executive briefing summary and preparation materials were then sent on to cotic ahead of the December 15th meeting with Nintendo CEO and president shanto fur aawa cotic went on to testify in the FTC versus Microsoft hearing that he regretted not bringing Call of Duty to the switch now the big thing to note here is obviously none of these emails contain what Bobby KK and shanto for aawa talked about directly right he met with them on December 15th of 2022 specifically for the Next Generation switch Nintendo had sent some briefing material so they knew basically what you know what the meeting was going to be about what they were going to get into and it was the person who prepared that briefing material that revealed that it is well as their own word said closer in alignment to Generation 8 Platforms in PlayStation 4 and Xbox One now this closer to alignment stuff let's correct the misinformation out there there's a lot of headlines out there saying the Nintendo switch 2 is as powerful as a PlayStation 4 and Xbox one that is not what the email says the email says closer to alignment they're obviously talking about the fact that the Nintendo switch itself is not that close in power to the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One whereas this next switch is much closer to alignment with that it's not you know including dlss it's not including all the core features Bobby KK himself is literally on record at the FTC versus Microsoft case he's on record there saying he doesn't actually know what the specs of this thing was and they did did not have devkits now this was like back in earlier this year this was before devkits were obviously being sent out to a lot of companies but there's a few things we do learn from this one and and this is just reaffirmation this is going to be a switch device okay so let let's just put the nail in the coffin on this it's going to be a switch device there's a lot of people out there that still try to argue that we don't know that this is even going to be a hybrid handheld you know switch like device it is going to be that it has been legally referred to in the FTC versus Microsoft case as switch next gen and by the way we now know that this wasn't just speculation on their part this was because Bobby ktic met directly with the president of Nintendo to talk about this new hardware all right so guys this is a Next Generation switch we whether switches in the name of the system we don't know but it was being referred to as a Next Generation switch because it was described to them by Nintendo themselves as a Next Generation switch so we we kind of put to bed you know for any of the doubters out there that this wasn't going to be a switchlike device another thing that we do know and this could lead maybe to some Credence of this platform coming out in earlier 2024 again this is a bit speculative but it's based on a fact Nintendo was talking to big name triaa Publishers last year not towards the end of last year but still last year about the Next Generation device Nintendo was already at the end of 2022 reaching out to big name AAA Publishers to convince them to support the Nintendo switch 2 now obviously trying to convince them to support it without a devkit that's you know going to be a little hard but at least convince them to order devits so they could try to put their games on there by arguing what the capabilities of the system are going to be it's even possible you know those demos that we heard from from Gamescom that could have been shown to Bobby cotk last year and we don't know cuz there's not an email that you know everything's so redacted we don't really know what Nintendo was showing last year but it's possible that Nintendo was already showing off these demos to Major thirdparty Publishers last year so I'm just throwing out there and what we really learned from this is one that Activision seemed pretty pleased with whatever this was going to be right closer in alignment to PS4 and Xbox One this is in comparison to the original switch you got to have that full context like yeah the current switch is isn't that you know not even close to on par this new thing is going to be much closer to being on par could even exceed it again this was end of 2022 but what's really interesting obviously is that Nintendo was talking about this platform last year and if if they were talking to Major Publishers it does suggest Nintendo had a plan for transition in place as early as late 2022 people talk about how the let put it this way I've had a lot of conversations with a lot of Gamers online a lot of podcasts with fellow content creators and there seems to be this assumption that Nintendo doesn't know when they're launching their platform that they're playing it by ear that how well the switch does this holiday or how well tears of the Kingdom Sals or Mario wonder is going to change Nintendo's plans when reality is Nintendo has probably had these transition plans in place for over a year they probably knew in 2022 exactly how they were going to handle transitioning to the next platform including when they were planning to actually launch this thing so again it's not much that we learned today but it's important to understand that Nintendo's been talking behind the scenes to bigname companies since last year about this platform delivering Dev kits to some of them significantly earlier than July of this year but to a larger chunk of them at July of this year companies who weren't interested or already knew about the dev kits got to find out about these Dev kits and and probably get orders in and all that stuff at Gamescom this year with demos selling them on wanting to get you know Dev units of this bigname companies like Capcom have probably had devkits for a long time and we obviously have all the reports of March March what does March mean March something coming out of Gamescom which could be the potential launch of the system if not the reveal of the system so everything is lining up right now and obviously how powerful this thing is look yesterday we talked bulgar Gate 3 right that was a big deal uh potentially coming to the switch I showed some of the evidence behind that uh we've already obviously heard about the Matrix demo and stuff like that so the point I am just bringing up here is this the headlines are wrong the headlines are telling you guys it's as powerful as a PS4 and Xbox One and it very well could be by the way it's raw performance output could be that of course most reports have it a little bit better than that but that's besides the point obviously none of this includes the modern features like dlss so what I'm trying to explain here is all this email really confirms is that Activision Blizzard was very happy with what Nintendo was telling them that this is a switch device and Nintendo's been talking to big companies about it since last year all right guys I'm Nintendo Rubble jams from Nintendo Prime I want to thank you so much for tuning in and I'll catch you in the next video	Nintendo Prime	UCc0qpQO6y4aB4IaZtLCZMXg	2023-09-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,868	10,204
GVeInKmAAA4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GVeInKmAAA4	UCSF Chimera - Getting started - Command Line Version	hello is this working is this on just like gonna prepare my coffee and and then we will start I just got this French press and I really love it so here we go I forgot to cut my headphones here so I can hear myself talking to you and as promised we are going to go back to the chimera tutorials as you can see down on that frame there's the text for the location of the tutorials and we're going to repeat some of the previously performed instructions but instead of using the menu version I'm going to show you how to use the command line instance or the command line instructions this is important in many ways because the command line complements the menu version you can do probably more or less the same things with the menus as with the command line but the command line is going to allow you to have far more control over selections and there's there's probably more than one thing that you can only do with the command line then please open the tutorials as I'm showing here and then we're gonna have a new well the very same same set of instructions but we are going to be using but we're gonna be using commands in text okay okay this podcast is updated over here let's jump to it sometimes because I have in some computers I have installed camera X sometimes I make the mistake of opening one and not the other but this computer is not that one here so I'm gonna start again let me hide this I'm gonna start again doing what I have already told you I usually do and it's organizing organizing the way my screen to suit the needs of this practice so I usually start here in the favorites menu model panel here I'm gonna locate it here then my side view then for this specific tutorial we're gonna need a command line and you see the command line down here and I'm gonna have also my reply lock just in case sometimes it's easy to follow through to notice to know that up command fail or work by looking at this reply lock okay - this is ready let's jump to it or hop to it as you prefer an introduction is pretty much the same you can do things in chimera in many ways one of them is the command line so we're gonna repeat what we did before instead of going through the menus and clicking we're gonna use this command directly on the command line in the chimera window so the command is open one sick down here in our command line I'm gonna type open o properly spelled of course one sick of course let me remind you what's the deal here this is gonna work if you have previously downloaded that protein with a code one sick or if you are connected to the Internet just to test that I'm gonna type in what I'd jump mmm I'm gonna open PDB database window and just find our code one that at random I guess I shouldn't have from the latest entry so 6 HQ a age q for know they mmm-hmm I'm connected to the internet so this should work okay I hadn't download this structure previously but because I'm connected to the Internet it work now notice something that is very useful in this instances is that the command line has a memory so if I use my up and down arrows in my keyboard I can go back to the previously used command and open the previous structure which in this case is the one we want now instead of using the presets activity sorry the presets menu I can use the command a simple command display now let's try that there you go all of the atoms were shown just by using this command so as you can see even though it implies memorizing these commands it accomplished exactly the same thing and maybe even a little bit quicker if you don't want to take your hands off the keyboard to reach for the mouse or the other way around if you stick to the menus in this section moving the structure with the mouse is exactly the same but let's jump to this one height with ribbons to repel the back to reveal the backbone this is very interesting because you need to locate your key to type that symbol that looks like like the squiggle on an end so in my keyboard it's in Spanish although my keyboard is in Spanish notice that up here the language selected for the keyboard is English my keyboard doesn't show that symbol thought pressing shift and they let me be clear sorry I'm just thinking how to say it my left ship key which is the one on the far left and the key right next to it which in my keyboard is bigger than and smaller than that actually types that symbol in George you're going to have to check it out to find out well which key or key combination keeps that symbol to do in my case is pretty simple and then the word ribbon so the purpose of that command is that we're typing ribbons whereas typing ribbon is going to show the ribbons using the symbol it's going to do the opposite hiding the ribbons and that is going to be across the system if you use for example that symbol and the word all the command display it's going to hide everything every single command has let's call it positive version which is the command and then a negative where you add this symbol oh look I haven't noticed this I'm gonna close this side side view I'm gonna go back into the command line and type start side view exactly the same operation of opening a window can be performed just using the command line what's next of course the selections so you remember there is this code the rest name the res number and the chain and the atom name those are gonna be parameters for selection if you if you use them you have to be sorry I'm looking for something that I notice I have an open you can use them to select things so we're gonna follow this command the option the command option is of course color then you know that the function is going to be color the color is display or cell indicated here and then what atom or residue is gonna have that color applied to it so color hot pink this color hot pink : please for life license were selected and colored with hot pink again if we use the little symbol that I mentioned before well actually doesn't let me that's interesting so that one is one because of the specifications cannot be reversed like that and now the other option color hot pink without a selection greater than any specific selection is selection is going to make all of them turn hot pink will this be cool this be reverse with the other symbol let's find out nope this one is recommend that doesn't work exactly like that that is you cannot reverse it just by adding that symbol here is again the table for that specifies what is your selection if you look to this table you can see that the hashtag symbol allows you to select a model and those models are listed on your model panel here in this case we only have one model so that selection or that selector wouldn't be of much use the rest of you in this instance this colon means the name in the case of this example the license all of the license or the number if we knew the specific number of this rest of you like I don't know 23 we could add that number to that description and then you will be set to select you can select the chain which is colon dot and the name of the chain ABCD an atom so you use ad and then the number of the add the name of the atom carbon alpha carbon etc equal is a partial wild-card so means for example all atoms that are labeled with a C so this will select carbons alpha carbons Delta carbons and so on because the wild card that is the equal a single character wild card for example in this instance this could be the name of glycine or glutamine or glutamic acid because then what you are looking for is a G with two characters that can be any character afterwards let's try the examples here so sorry for slurping my coffee this press work out show me Lee so let's type color gel or color jello I'm going to copy because you can do that copy paste and take this to Chimera and the instruction says color yellow for the residues number 22 22 this is selecting and coloring a range there we go after pressing enter residues 20 and 2 20 21 and 22 on both chains because change a and B all start number from one have been selected color gray ah so this is going to be only let's I'm gonna copy it first here it is then let's recall its abbreviation for color so this comment is going to color in gray residues 22 22 but only because they add those that belong to chain 8 you see only the residues on chain a were affected by that selection because the way this selector was Kraft let's try on this one it's one that can be reversed let's read it I already copied it I'm not gonna paste it until we read it is there do the opposite of this playing water molecules from chain a so it's going to hide all water molecules that belong to chain a those spheres that are not connected to other atoms those are the water molecules and chain a it's probably gonna be it's probably going to be that one that it's already labeling grain it's gonna be that not probably you saw that the water molecules disappeared now because this command we know it can be reversed I'm gonna remove the little symbol the waters are back and then using the upper up arrow in my keyboard bring take the negative display to calydon in some way and hide the water molecules pretty nifty right now this other command is going to color CN all of the residues from chain be ready there you go and I will remember Heat residues or the definition of residue within chimera includes the water molecules even though they are not rotating recipes ribbon this because this is a negative command it's gonna hide the ribbon display for chain be because there's no ribbon nothing happens I'm gonna show the ribbon again oops I didn't reverse my command properly there's the ribbon for chain being then I go back to the command that supposedly hided and there it goes gone this one is a negative command so it's gonna hide residues 5 to 10 on chain a this comma is going to also add to that selection residues 15 to 20 from chain B uh-huh because this is a reversal command I can just erase the little symbol and I could bring them all back well I'm not gonna do it I'm just gonna continuous it is represent this command what it's gonna do well let me stop there as you can see all of these commands are hyperlinks in the tutorial web page so if you don't know what they mean or exactly precisely how to use them you can click on them which I'm going to do right now and they're gonna take you to a page with the description of the possibilities of use so this command can be used as color or color as in British English or even called the name of the color and any specification that you can add afterwards before which Adam is going to be selected and here is a long description of all of the possibilities I'm not gonna go through them they are not the most important thing right now but just just that you know that if you don't understand how the command is used here you have the table for day Adams specifications and each command can be click on and there's a web page that describes how does it work so in the case of represents fear the next comment in comment in our list these change the draw modes of the specified Adams so we have wires sticks balls and sticks or spheres so if we go back here and paste our command what it's what this comment is gonna do is that all of the atoms that are labeled City two are gonna be drawn as spheres there you go you can use these command as any other and in this abbreviated form rep and because this command has no selection is going to affect everything of course things that are hidden are not shown but all that are shown are modified to be represented in sticks solvent there's well there's other Adams specifications or let's call them groups or predefined groups so for chimera the solvent is such a predefined blue sorry such a predefined group if I type hide or do not display the solvent I don't need to specify that the solvent is what the chimera already knows that that is what that every thing that fits within given characteristics it's gonna be it's gonna be sorry it's gonna be solvent color blue s here I'm specifying that every any atom that is a so far it's going to be color blue that's why I only have a methionine at well two metals over here displayed in blue and here protein now that I heat the solvent this command display protein is only going to show the protein not even if it was hidden but not the solvent or ions or any other thing that is not actually a protein so these definitions for example protein solvents and even the atoms they are very very precise and you can find them again clicking through this manual for that matter here you can also have this internal help help color of course will give us help about the colors as as you saw what I did was select the command from this example paste it on my chimera window and it opened this web page so notice in the address that you don't have to be connected to the Internet for this to works these files are read from within your installation of chimera so it's pretty nifty in that you don't have to be always connected to the Internet to work with your chimera is it me or or this this podcast is going a little the podcast sorry this stream is going a little too fast I think maybe because I just did this tutorial in the menu version last week that it's easy but I would like to hear from you either here from the twitch stream or later on youtube please add to the comments so what does this command what will this command do it's gonna color in gold that's a good question it's gonna color in gold alright so this option means atoms that belong to residues names glutamic and lycée I think it's a little bit redundant - let's try it okay so those residues supposedly gold what I'd see them jello is still called gold within the program are all the glutamic acids amino acids or residues because this is a protein as well as the license let's color it by the original color tan and by hetero atom which is gonna show only on these sticks if we had ribbons for example this ribbon should also be shown ribbon no sorry what what should I say display then show so I guess I haven't been stunning well enough I just ribbon well sorry three bond there we go now the ribbon is done and the citations are observed as them so this is an interesting one now how do we do the selections here the selection is on manually again control click what why don't we do it the way the command line should do it here we have the specifications we need lysine sorry glutamic 11 and lysine 15 from chain ah from chain a so let's go select I'm gonna use single I'm gonna use trailer recall code glutamic you know what I think it's the easiest is to go for the number 11 from chain 11 and 15 from chain a nice that didn't work correctly because it not have selected this one so then it means likely that I have to specify this last specifier that we wonder is the chain have to be specified for each recipe and that way I selected those two residues without having to use the mouse now what's next our label selection okay so this means let's click on this display the labels for the selection okay that makes perfect sense I'm going to copy this what's this what am I doing wrong that I cannot copy out there huh the label is tiny for I think I configured something here in variable fashion but they do the labels are there because I didn't pick Adams select up I think it's gonna select a whole chain but I'm gonna do it just to show that how to that but how does that work and it replaces using the up arrow it's all that that come and do that command does you see so I guess I can have select down and return to my original sorry if I don't misspell it and return it to my original selection show-cell I guess it's gonna be show only those oh okay show-cell okay right so what it's doing it it's guiding the representation that you have in this case sticks for everything except your selection that's why I only have the ribbons if I hide the ribbons this these two residues are gonna be floating in space now how to hide labels last time that didn't work from the menus but it works in the command line so that's good to know let's hide the ribbons which is gonna leave those residues floating as I mentioned before this display command is going to return everything but my selection remains and this is gonna color everything by element even if I have a selection so as you can see using both the command line you can select the Select but also apply different actions on the selection or everything including or excluding the selection this is a very simple close which is going to be quite literally close what we have here the CEO stands for the model if I had several models I can close one model specifically in this instance the command stop it's gonna do quite literally that close the program so be careful when using stuff because it's gonna destroy whatever you were doing so I guess we cover the same items and as the previous stream the part one of the command version and the power to end of the menu version next time we're going to cover part two using the menus and then the part two using the Camargue version but I wanted to skip part two from the menu versions so many versions so that you can see that the command line is also powerful it's gonna take a while to get used to it you don't have to memorize it but for sure it presents several add several advantages which are that you can dialect your selections you can specify things faster if you are just typing and something that sometimes is overlooked is that those commands that were using in the command line can also be saved as a script so if you wanna have certain actions taken every single time you can just write down your script and tell camera to read your script and execute those actions and that's quite likely to sell you save you time or just make things very quickly for you to be ready to working what really matters the analysis not just nice displays well I think that I should stop today it's gonna be a busy day or has been already busy day that was the reason I had to delay the podcast and the podcast I keep calling a podcast the twitch stream this is gonna be a lot uploaded to YouTube soon and well please try to join me next time I try not to modify the schedule as much I still need to verify that I can keep doing these Tuesdays noon but I'll let you know either true YouTube or through Twitter if you follow me later I'm gonna share my account so you know where to find me don't forget to practice these tutorials just go to the internet find in your favorite browser the location of the tutorial file of Chimaera and you can do this same as I just did okay well it's been a pleasure have a nice day	Kelvin Ex Machina	UCu7agDxsCMuLtE4ELw8fGxA	2019-08-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,607	18,709
FY_5YtsNXXA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FY_5YtsNXXA	Jim Hart & Ivo Neame 'Transference' from Multiverse (The New Album)	[Music] creativity comes out of space there's too much stuff going on then things get smothered if you really genuinely improvising that's actually for the audience [Music] it also takes appearance and confidence in your own playing and the people you're playing with in order to stick with an idea and nurture it and let it turn into something before you already know what it is [Music] rhythm has primacy I'm thinking from a rhythmic perspective first and foremost because that's where the interaction all happens for the other instruments and well are you also thinking about shape and color and texture and like the intensity as it sounds feels to me like you are and that's definitely I agree with you the rhythm you know if you had like a priority list of like rhythm melody and harmony I would I would put rhythm at the top I put sound up there with it just like sound and texture and color placement and all those things which get covered by phrasing I think it like really important it sounds to me like you're you're thinking in a very compositional way when you're playing [Music] you don't take as many risks you know because you don't really know that player and what their strengths and weaknesses are and how to make the best music together where it will you know someone really well you know you know their musical personality really well so you can take more risks and you know that you know you'll catch each other when when the fall or you'll know if the musician is even that kind of musician although it there you know it's working someone out [Music] there's an honesty to it like for me this that's kind of one of the biggest most important things about about this music isn't this is like his honesty you're trying to put yourself out there and say what you've got to say or you know express trying to express and express some emotions through the music but you're you're being you're being honest and I actually think that that's really you like people are really hungry for that especially at the moment in the world like there's a lot of confusion and there's a lot of tension out there in the world and I think music is one of the great things that make food people feel better that's but improvised music when you can see people really creating something on the spot being communicating with each other and supporting each other and making something new from something that already exists in an honest way that's really powerful [Music] you	Edition Records / E2 Music	UCEk54pR9gAXaS9lHyQfXmwA	2019-12-11	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	445	2,469
rkVAFO-yR6g	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rkVAFO-yR6g	Ikon meets: Lady Colin Campbell 'Meghan and Harry. The Real Story' book interview	and i don't know who the hell meghan markle thinks she's that she's gonna just sail in and decide i don't like the way it's done and you're gonna change it for my convenience i'm afraid that's not how life works [Music] hi and welcome to icon the magazine podcast today we're joined by new york times best new author royal biographer lady colleen campbell whose latest book megan and harry the true story is set to be released in the uk and europe on the 25th of june and in the us on the 25th of july the book is currently available on amazon on pre-order so check the links down below in descriptions to get your hands on one and without further ado let's find out what awaits us on the pages of lady colleen campbell's latest book thank you very much for joining us your latest book is set to offer a balanced account of game changes conflicts and ambitions with unique breadth of insight lady coding campbell goes behind the scenes speaking to friends relations courtiers and colleagues on both sides of atlantic to reveal the most unexpected world story since the application lady c highlights the dilemmas involved and the issues that lurk beneath the surface as to why the couple decided to step down as senior royals while judging by the description alone it sounds like a very thorough book it is a very star book i do not believe in doing anything that is not sorrow is not accurate and will not stand the test of time when i'm writing a book and not writing it for tomorrow and i'm not writing it for the approbation or criticisms of delft tomorrow i'm writing it for somebody picking it up 50 years from now and saying wow that woman rarely knew what she was talking about my books need to stand the test of time so in the book description it doesn't say in the amazon book description it doesn't say who exactly you've interviewed but in your video that you recorded with leo for youtube you do hint that you've had some information preview to the american pr team as to their rationale and their strategies is that fair no no in my in my youtube videos what i have said in answers to questions that were asked of me is that harry and megan's team have been getting in touch with me but trying to influence the narrative of harry and megan's pr people of one scene that's come after i wrote the book before i wrote the book mutual friends have got in touch with me and tried to influence the narrative there's a big difference between mutual friends and harry and megan's pr team i wouldn't condescend to even commit to even communicate directly with harry and megan's pr team i mean spare me i do i look as if i'm joseph goebbels i'm no minister of propaganda in my book i do not specifically mention which members of the marco family have said exactly what because they are private people who through no fault of their own have found themselves caught up in an international stink uh not of their making and they certainly have not desired it and they have they have been extremely upset by the way they have been portrayed but my children are friendly with megan's nephew and i have had members of the marco family stay here obviously this and this was long before i even started to write the book or considered writing the book i am privy to information from them that i have included in the book i do not quote any one of them directly because i believe in respecting the privacy of my sources but you can be absolutely sure everything that i say in the book is true and fair i bend over backwards right about and and where praises do to give praise why is it in your opinion that that megan is so worried and so concerned about your book that you know obviously she wants to bring her her book date forward what is it that you think she's so scared of the truth in a nutshell you know oh there are some people who do not like the truth when i'm writing a biography i make absolutely sure that i am so even-handed and so fair and so positive where i need to be that not only do the critics of the subjects think oh my god she's been too fair but the subjects of the biography think oh my god she's been too harsh you have to offend everybody when you're writing a proper biography because you need to be completely even-handed in your video interviews in youtube interviews you do mention princess diana and you mentioned that she tried and failed to change the narrative of the story my first day on the biography down in private started out as an authorized biography written with her consent and approval i even went into the palace about it it was after dinner i started to write the book that she decided at some point to change her story and at that point i realized that she was hijacking the narrative and trying to put spin on it because i knew she wanted a divorce and she wanted to get out of the marriage she was trying to use my book as the vehicle i was prepared to allow her to use it if she was speaking the truth when i discovered she was not speaking the truth i was not prepared to play ball so we came to a parting of the ways i at that point realized she was going to come up with someone else who would be her minister of propaganda and sure enough she came up with andrew morton who did a brilliant job of saying half the rubbish that diana told him uh which was half the time it was completely untrue she tried to alter the narrative to stop herself and i refused to play ball so that's how that went harry and megan have got mutual friends where there's a very close friendly connection to leaked stuff to me some of which was positive and i had put into the book some of which i was absolutely appalled by made my position very clear and i have certainly not put in that part of the narrative that they wish to put in the way they wish to put in you know are not going to be used by people to to basically pervade lives i'm just not prepared to do it it's just not going to happen ever and i'm happy to convey this boost and happy to have a very balanced account of a situation that anything that's really twisted so that it is complete fiction you i am not prepared to use i leave that up to the angel mortons and the amid scabies of this world and life's given you a lot of lemons for pursuing the truth and i think nicola had some very good question as well about well i was just curious obviously yourself coming from jamaica you were born in jamaica how i mean what are your thoughts on megan's claims that um everyone has it in for her because she's a woman of color entering the royal family because i'm jamaican and very proudly jamaican and in fact i have cloned imagination accents even though i've not lived in jamaica since i was 18 years old but i see no reason to give up a perfectly nice accent because i'm very proud to be in jamaica i am very aware of the tremendous honor that was bestowed upon meghan markle to represent people of color all over the world i know from my jamaican connections i'm also friendly with various commissioners commonwealth high commissioners i know how tremendously vested hundreds of millions if not billions of people all over the world have been in megan being a success and embodying inclusivity and in and embodying the fact that the glass stealing no longer exists for people of color and i have to tell you i am bitterly disappointed that megan has thrown away such a gift as if the wonderful beyond the price of ruby's crown was a crowd of thorns she has i think she has let down people of color all over the world i do not speak for myself alone i have interacted with hundreds if not thousands of people of color and this is the theme that has come across this is the common thread that they are really disappointed that megan has voted uh and that megan instead of being a woman of substance and taking criticism when it was valid has tried to fob it off as if it were related to her color megan's color worked in her favor it did not work in her disfavor she was embraced not only by the british royal family the british establishment and the british public in a way that no caucasian 36 year old d list niner starlet who had had a very checkered past with me had she not been a woman of color she would not have been embraced the way she was her color worked very much to her advantage and i am absolutely appalled that megan and harry can allow their representatives in the united states to produce the reputation of the british people and the british establishment and the british royal family and the british press who were not criticizing her because of her color but because of her conduct so do you think that taking on sunshine sacks was a big mistake and that sunshine sacks have created a worse image of of megan than than she may or may not have already created by herself i don't want to go into too much about what i regard as megan's motives and megan's decision in choosing sunshine sex it's in my book it's too nuanced and too important an issue yeah to do it in two soundbites and i'm not going to do it into soundbites so it's something that we can read on the 25th of june absolutely i look forward to it i know a lot of pro-megan fans do blame british press for being too hostile the reality is that all public figures get a rough ride from the british press because the british press has a long history of iconoclasm and satirical commentary megan chose her position megan chose to be in the public guy there are lots of us like me who are in the public eye who did not choose to be in the public eye there are others of us like catherine cambridge who also took to be the guy and who had a very rough ride as does everybody in the public eye because the british press but the british tabloids love to sort of you know deflate the very people they're writing about it is a well-known fact that anybody in that position if they have any sense whatsoever grins and bears it to the full extent that they are capable of and as long as the bread will not go too far and actually defame you which they do on on the occasional occasion you do nothing you just grin and bury it and you ignore it you act as if it doesn't it's not happening so that's the way it has always been done and [Music] meghan markle came into the british royal family claiming to know how the british press functioned claiming to be well used to the tabloids of course she wasn't uh she was not important enough to be tabloid father until she linked up with harry i think it's a great regret that she has misplayed her hand systematically i do not know who meghan markle thinks she is but i would recommend that she have sufficient modesty as to understand that there is an elaborate protocol governing the press and the royal family and their interactions these are two organs of the nation they have evolved over this century there are protocols in place to protect the interests of both there is latitude for error on the side of both all of this is enough explained very carefully in my book incidentally uh because it's a very important issue and i don't know who the hell meghan markle thinks she's that she's gonna just sail in and decide i don't like the way it's done and you're gonna change it for my convenience i'm afraid that's not how life works and i think it shows a tremendous lack of judgment on her part and a tremendous lack of appreciation of protocols in this country which need to be respected no public figure likes being mocked and criticized and made to look stupid uh but everybody grins and bears and as long as it doesn't go too far and i have to tell you the british press have actually include the tabloids in that number have actually treated meghanaco very fairly her criticisms are misplaced because they have sat on a wealth of information that they could have imparted and chose not to and that's the reality i mean you say she regularly compares herself to princess diana in the way that she's treated by the press and she believes that uh that catherine middleton uh katharine cambridge is treated very very differently from the way in which she is treated do you think that's valid utter rubbish let's remember the rough ride that catherine cambridge got both before her narration in the early days of her marriage and let's recall the dignity with which she responded she did what every civilized well-bred person who is not spoiled rotten and expects the world to alter itself for her convenience still katherine cambridge ignored it put her head down went about her business and continued leading her life and it passed i mean you are somebody who has famously um sued successfully sued most of the british tabloids um do you think that megan was right to be suing uh with regards to the letter from her father being published or do you think she should have just ignored that and swept it under the carpet there is a hell of a difference between me sewing the tabloids for repeating libels that they knew to be on true and which they knew my ex-husband and his brother had been paid considerable sums of money to tell about me in an attempt to earn themselves money and meghan markle suing the mail on sunday for comments that her father was forced to make to preserve his reputation a reputation that she and her that she assisted her friends in seeking to destroy on the one hand i was suing because i wanted a very important truth to be told about me well she is suing to bury a very important truth about herself there's a hell of a difference between the two situations they have no parallels whatsoever can i ask you obviously because obviously i think it's now suing tapper as well yeah with uh on on the back of the whole mega clip well i have a feeling you might discover that there might have been a little bit of misreportage okay because i there is a big difference between suing a newspaper and asking a newspaper to take down a posting because there were inaccuracies in it one you are suing the other you are not suey so i think we might find that the lily has been a little bit over guilty in this instance obviously when you wrote your books about diana there wasn't social media as there is now and i've noticed that there has been uh somewhat there's been a deal of trolling um against you um on social media with regards to the book the mega open book uh i mean how do you how do you feel about that yes there has been a degree of trolling but there has also been a greater degree of positivity there most of the comments i think about 70 or 80 or maybe even 90 of the comments i am told are positive about me and my book uh there are attempts made to divert the narrative into you know a pro megan and stones well my book is not anti megan my book is pro megan when it should be pro megan and it recounts her errors etc and the consequences of them and the and the reasons why they occurred so but i have been informed because i have a wide network of informants and some of whom have stepped very readily up to the plate and informed us that indeed some of those shows have been created by megan's team they have been trying to divert the narrative there are even one or two sites that are supposed to be pro that are supposed to be anti-maker that have been set up by the megan team to influence the narrative i mean it's i have to tell you it's and all of this is very new to me because two months ago i had absolutely no comprehension of our experience of the internet and all of this i never looked at any of it i now do because of my t uh my youtube show chatting with vc and so i've become not expert but i've certainly become exposed to to a completely new world and yo megan's team have been very active trying to denigrate me and trying to make out the dime xyz a b and c when in fact i'm p q and r s t and you you know i have one i think is really rather pathetic you know i'm not going around telling lies about meghan markle and i don't quite approve of the fact that she has her people going around trying to tell lies about me i think it's low and i just think it's uncalled for and i think she might live to regret it aside from anything else because my book has so much about her that is positive she will ultimately realized when she's read the book that in fact that she has herself in the foot but it wouldn't be the first time because meghan markle is one of those people who appears to be too clever by half and stupid by hole you know she's always busy manipulating and maneuvering and uh shades of diana diana used to do the same thing constantly oh and at the very moment that she had her hand in your pocket denying that it was even near your being oh and i just think people when they behave like that ultimately shoot themselves in the foot more than shooting anybody else herbert is called the making of a modern royal family now obviously they've decided to renounce their titles they've decided to move to canada and then to america because they don't want to be in the public eye allegedly um is that a conflict by calling your book the making of a modern royal family when you're saying you don't want to be part of that royal family the whole thing is ludicrous the whole thing is preposterous i mean it's you know and people are most people are not so brain dead as to realize that her book should have been called funding freedom i mean a lot of money has been spent by her what she has spent a lot of money on her wardrobe and her home and then deciding you know having spent the money on the home to then move to to america obviously they have pledged the the british public um do you think that she genuinely is in love with harry and genuinely wanted to try and make a change and make a difference and and make the royal family more current and modern day but the royal family i would respectfully submit was doing a very good job of being current and relevant before megan martin came on the scene uh they were at the peak of their popularity and had been for several years uh she managed within two years of marrying harry to alter the scenario to such an extent that he went from being the second most popular member of the royal family to utterly revealed oh i think if if she rarely wants to be a player on the world stage doing humanitarian work she had the god given opportunity as a member of the royal family you know in the course of my 70 years i have run across quite a few mega markets and there can be no doubt that you can spot them an hour off and beyond that i will not say anymore i'm not going to say whether i think she is genuinely enough with harry or not what i will say is that i have no doubt that he thinks she has been genuinely in love with him and i also think going off other people i have known who were extremely ambitious and whose ambitions could be realized only through association with men that for the full length of time that it was in their interest to tell themselves that they were totally in love with the man they did and there was always a dramatic vault fuss when they decided it was no longer in their interest to be worshipping at the altar of that god with whom they were so completely in love now megan does have a history of adoration denigration discard don't take my word for it ask trevor anderson or nikki priddy more than that i will not see do you think do you think harry is happy do you think that he regrets his move to america do you think he regrets distancing himself i have seen a very close quarters relationships that replicate harry and meghan's there's nothing unique about it practically nothing under the sun is new and when you've live alone when you've lived as long as i have and have had as much experience as i have you've practically seen everything not everything but practically everything and certainly relationships where one party is completely in the thrall of the other party and the other party is quote unquote desperately in love with that party and much show is made of this great love you get you get a measure of what is really going on and there's nothing unique about their relationship really it's it's tried and true it's happened and i have seen very close up in my own personal life a rep a relationship that was a very similar to harry and meghan's which is why when i am i think harry will leave megan or is he about to leave megan i give the answer that i give him the book because i this is a subject i cover in the book because it's an important subject it shows uh what the dynamics are in their relationship and i've used my own two eyes and i've listened to what's going what i've been told and it's their relationship is very obviously one of total codependency the problem with codependency is that it's usually only one of the parties in the codependency who is completely absorbed in the emotional aspects of the relationship and i like how you mention the dynamics of relationships as well because you have a vast experience you're in the book daughter of narcissus and you can recognize this presence of adoration denigration and discards yes i do have a regrettable amount of experience in troubled relationships and i also have the experience of having to survive them to such an extent that one of the world's greatest psychoanalysts dr erica freeman suggested that i write the book that i wrote called daughter of narcissus which is a serious examination of this of the question called narcissistic personality disorder now narcissism is something that runs on a spectrum of say one to ten or one to twelve whatever you however you wish to put it people who are fully blown narcissists usually also display the attributes of other personality disorders it's almost impossible to find a true narcissist who doesn't also have sociopath tendencies uh so all i had to study the subject very comprehensively to be in a position to write the book i wrote the book it has been widely praised ever since i wrote the book for being ex being accurate as to the subject and helpful to those who have endured the subject regrettably personality disorders flourish more and more the higher up you go in the food chain i am not in this interview going to go any further in so far as this present book megan and harry the real story is concerned but yes i do have a lot of experience of the subject and i also have studied knowledge of the subject and i was encouraged by one of the great analysts set by one of the great psychoanalysts of all time to write the book so i think that should tell you something as to my ability to not only have written such a serious book on such a serious subject and to have done so sufficiently effectively as to be praised for the contents of the book but also to show that my outside in this area of life is 2020. and i sniff things out to mix my metaphors my dog mickey sniffs out prey well thank you so much for sticking with this video till the end please do let us know what you think about the upcoming book in the comment section below and don't forget to give this video a thumbs up if you're really looking forward for the release of the book and you're gonna pre-order it and read it or thumbs down if you're not really interested or not into it and you will not read this book thank you very much stay tuned over and out	Ikon London Magazine	UCmR_vcEeD8NSZtwMqUumqrQ	2020-06-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,423	23,259
Cibu1R3guSI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cibu1R3guSI	Jill Duggar: I Don't Care What Jim Bob Says! I'm Gonna Keep Drinking!	last week jill duggar drank a pina colada during a date with her husband derek dillard she didn't punch a waiter or get a dui and as far as we know she called it a night after just one cocktail but jill's instagram followers were shocked by her boozy indulgence nonetheless the reason for their reaction is that the consumption of alcohol is strictly forbidden in jill's family so jill's decision to not only imbibe but to pose the evidence of her night out on instagram constituted shocking act of rebellion against her famously overbearing parents to the shock of many dagger fans and the chagrin of quite a few jill didn't later clarify that the beverage in question was as virginal as an unwed fundamentalist in fact she doubled down by trolling those who criticized her for having one drink during the night out with her husband now jill is addressing the controversy in a more serious fashion with an in-depth interview in which she acknowledges that the rest of her family remains staunchly opposed to booze and makes it clear that she doesn't really give a damn what they think we have boundaries jill tells people magazine in our faith we believe like we're not supposed to get drunk so with drinking it's not like we're just like going crazy it's more socially here and there or at home for a date or something she adds our kids are pretty young right now but i think it's good for them to see a healthy balance jill goes on to acknowledge that her decision to imbibe is likely to create some controversy within her family growing up the whole idea of drinking was not encouraged jill says i know my parents would not be happy with it and i know that my siblings some more than others would probably have an issue with it other ones would probably be like whatever is good for you all that's fine live your life so far nobody's said anything to us about it believe it or not jill received quite a bit of criticism when it was first revealed that she enjoys the occasional adult beverage in social situations she has a platform she uses on a daily basis to talk about jesus and she can cause others to think he is okay with you going out drinking and still being a christian one follower commented so disappointed deep down you know god doesn't want this another added then you're gonna turn around and talk about god to everyone tomorrow jill shrugged the criticism off but acknowledged it in humorous fashion with her caption for the pick morning coffee date with my hobby derek dillard and sam tagging along too she wrote oh and since it seems you are all interested in my choice of drinks recently yes this was a regular coffee ie full calf white chocolate mocha with coconut milk jill added those who have been following jill's story for the past few years shouldn't be too shocked by the fact that she's not overly concerned by her parents disapproval of alcohol for starters derek dillard has been feuding with gene bob duggar for several months and the situation has reportedly gotten so bad that the two families are no longer on speaking terms on top of that derrick has gone on the record as believing that moderate drinking is not an inherently sinful activity we don't believe the bible teaches that drinking is a sin derek once told a fan who asked about his stance on alcohol however it does warn against other aspects of alcohol in her interview with people jill makes it clear that her decision to start drinking was not made lightly and thus far she has experienced no negative consequences i think we've grown a lot as a couple and i'm okay with people not being okay with it she tells the magazine sometimes it's a good thing i'm very much a people pleaser so not doing something because i was afraid of what other people would think or keeping my opinion quiet because i don't want to have to worry about conflict gillettes the journey that we've been on as a couple we're being better about having boundaries and our own family life the mother of two continues in an apparent reference to her feud with her parents we're okay with letting people see more of our life and our journey just being in a healthier place and realizing that it's okay to be transparent it's been really good as for the criticism from her family that was so widely anticipated by fans well apparently it has yet to materialize so far nobody said anything to us about it jill tells people let's hope it stays that way that's it for now thank you for watching please subscribe to stay tuned [Music] you	The Famous Room	UCh_QKHllTLnpWAWiZ5fz85Q	2020-09-19	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	819	4,506
6R7N4mt2JzE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6R7N4mt2JzE	Don't afriad of me! Scary Special Effects Compilation#makeup #halloween 366	[Music] i feel nauseous believe me never had a lot of [ __ ] come easy had to work hard struggled just to be me had to rise up just so they could see me did what i had to do just to feed me and what was left over i put towards my dreaming but the only thing in life that has meaning are the things you gotta work for believe me take into your hands a plan your own hands can land your own brand and damn i feel like no one takes accountability they want the credibility convincingly unwilling to put in the [ __ ] hours it takes to get some power don't be [ __ ] sour take a cold shower scream until you're louder work until you're prouder and [ __ ]	Chhnang Sokna	UCiVMew4inPVCIt81tqZZz-Q	2022-05-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	130	690
AqtgBbEI4wM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AqtgBbEI4wM	Sketching the locus of a complex number in Argand plane	sketching the locust involving complex number so let's look at this question we want to sketch the locus of modulus of Z minus 2y is equal to 3 where Z is equal to X plus 2y so before we go to complex number so let me talk about real numbers say if you have a question like this modulus of X minus 2 is equal to 3 what does this mean this basically means each other numbers at a distance of 3 from 2 so let me draw a number line say this is this is 0 and say this is 2 so how many numbers are there basically this question if you want to express this graphically can you tell me the numbers which are at a distance of 3 from 2 well there's one to the right so if you go 3 to the right you get one number which is 40 and if you go 3 to the left you get another real number 3 to the left so 3 take away 2 so this is minus so negative 1 so when you solve this so modulus off so this will how we do it algebraically so Z minus 2 is equal to 3 so basically this is the idea of modulus so the two numbers which are at a distance of 3 from 2 of 5 and negative 1 so how do you do it algebraically say well we can say X minus 2 is equal to 3 that's one option or X minus 2 is equal to negative three because modulus can be positive or negative so adding 2 to both sides X is equal to Phi and adding 2 to both sides X is equal to negative 1 so this is the algebra and this is the graph so the idæan complex number is basically the same but as its complex number you have to think in a slightly different way so what does this mean so let's understand this modulus of Z minus 2i is equal to 3 so basically we asking the question tell me the complex numbers which are at a distance of 3 from 2i so let's graph this so what does this mean so where is 2 I say this is this is y this is the real arm and this is the imaginary up so the same idea Z minus 2 is or 2 eyes somewhere here so this is 2i so tell me all the complex number which are at a distance of 3 well it is basically a circle so let me draw a circle somewhat looking like this so all these so this is at a distance of 3 so this is the radius of 3 so this will also radius of 3 so this is basically a circle so here the locus is the set of all the points which are at a distance of 3 from the center which is 2i so basically just looking at this question I can see this is a circle with Center 0 comma 2 I and a radius of 3 and if you want to write this algebraically this is x squared plus y minus 2 the whole squared is equal to 9 but let's do this algebraically how would you get this answer so so the question is modulus of Z minus 2 R is equal to 3 so by just looking at this question you can tell the answer all the set of points which are at a distance of 3 from the center which is 0 comma 2 I is the complex I is the locus so writing this in a z-wave see is said to be as easy to be x plus y I so in place of Z I can put X plus y I so this changes to X plus y I minus 2 I is equal to 3 so writing this in rectangular form it is X plus taking the eyes out y -1 y -1 this should be 1 Y who made a mistake here ok y -1 1 minus 2 sorry and it's not this is if you take the eye out y -2 is equal to 3 so this is right because if this is Center 0 comma 2 I and so the center is 0 comma 2 I so this is x squared plus y minus 2 ok so what does this mean algebraically so this means if you write this the formula of modulus of Z is X square root of x squared plus y squared modulus of Z is square root of x squared plus y squared so modulus of this is square root of x squared plus y minus 2 the whole squared is equal to 3 and you can spare both sides this is x squared plus y minus 2 the whole square is equal to 9 and that's what we got this is the locus and if you want to draw if you want to go backwards this has a center of 0 comma 2 I and the radius of 3 I hope you know the equation of a circle is X minus a whole squared plus y minus B the whole squared is equal to R squared we our Center is a comma B and radiuses are okay so let's look at one more question sketch the locus of modulus of Z minus 2i is equal to modulus of Z plus 1 minus I so let's first do it as you brightly without doing this so graphically and then we will do it algebraically so let's understand what is this we see minus 2 is Z minus 2 so here we ask them to question the complex number at a distance of 2 okay so all complex numbers at a at a distance sorry the distance of Z from 2 is equal to the distance of writing this in this form I can say this is Z I put a minus out so can I write this is negative 1 plus I this is a trick part so basically if you want to what you're saying is a set of numbers which are at the same distance from these two condition so let me explain this so let us graph this so Z minus 2 so basically this is so modulus of Z minus 2 means say this is 0 this is the real arm and this is the imaginary time so 2 comes yeah this point is 2 so this is 0 comma 2 and this is minus 1 plus I so this is minus 1 and this is plus I this is I so this point this point is minus 1 plus I so basically ask you're thinking of all the points which are at equal distance from these two points well that is going to be a straight line ok so you can think of if you are two point you can get a set of points which is same distance so I know the answer will have to prove it so that line would look somewhat like this okay so this line is at the same distance from these two these two complex numbers okay so this distance is equal to this distance so basically the answer of this question is a straight line and all these points if you take any arbitrary point say if you take this point here let me use a different color or cream if you take this point or any point say this is point X if you join it join to this point and this point they are equal so basically the answer we know should be a straight line so what does this mean so writing this so this basically means this is X plus y I minus 2 this is equal to X plus y I plus 1 minus I so this is modulus of X minus 2 writing this in a rectangular form plus y I is equal to modulus of writing this in rectangular form it will be X plus 1 plus y minus 1 I am i right hopefully I'm just rearranging taking the real part X plus 1 and the imaginary part if you factor out I it will be Y minus 1 so as we did let me repeat so modulus of Z if Z is equal to X plus y I this is the formula this is not the formula so basically this is five degrees absolute value of C would be square root of x squared plus y squared so using the same principle I can say square root of x minus 2 the whole squared plus y squared is equal to absolute value of sorry square root of x plus 1 whole squared plus y minus 1 double screen so you can square both sides so this will become X minus 2 the whole squared plus y squared is equal to X plus 1 the whole squared plus y minus 1 the whole square so expanding this side this will be x squared minus 4x plus 4 plus y squared is equal to x squared plus 2x plus 1 plus y squared y squared minus 2y plus 1 okay so what will happen now so this plus x squared and plus x squared plus y squared plus x squared plus y squared will get cancelled so what are we getting okay so let's write this so writing this so what is left out so minus 4x plus 4 on the left hand side is equal to 2x minus 2y plus 2 okay so you're almost there so let's write this as so let us write so this is 2 y is equal to 2 X plus 4 X plus 2 minus 4 I'm just simplifying so this is this implies 2 y is equal to 6 6 minus 2 and dividing both sides by 2 so Y is equal to 3x minus 1 so this is basically a line okay so this line is what I was talking about this the equation of this line is y is equal to 3x minus 1 so if you take any point suppose this is say let me explain that this is minus 1 because the y-intercept is negative 1 so if you take the disk distance this distance is going to be equal to this distance so if you use Pythagoras I hope you understand this is a writing this is you can use five degrees or this is the rise you can not this way sorry if you go rise if you take the rise in run the rise is one and the run is four so rise is one and the run is two so this distance is square root of five okay the distance from this point to this point is square root of five same way the distance between this point to this point is also square root of five so same we can take any point on this and try to find using the distance formula the distance between any point on this line and these two points will always be the same that's always going to be a constant not a constant number the distance will keep changing but the distance is going to be constant	Joice Mattakad	UCW9jZUO7PbzKw5fpH65fkPA	2013-11-11	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,911	8,661
0FQ_Z1SgexI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FQ_Z1SgexI	Integrating The Darkness And Light Within - Guide Visualization Meditation	all right let's move to the second meditation if you're all ready let me show you're seated comfortably I was sitting on a kind of Skippy bowl so you might see me but bouncing around a bit okay yeah but maybe you're comfortable sitting or lying down whatever makes you comfortable and when you are comfortable close your eyes and settling that's breathing deeply and sigh out on your out-breath one more breathing deeply and a deep sigh well welcome to the second meditation let's follow a few more rounds of breath [Music] to refocus in Wrigley again he already here the beauty of your own breath and we'll just die right into the guided visualization I would like to ask you to picture he'll heal with forest on top of it a landscape with a lot of heels and you're standing on this one hill beautiful trees around you the ground beneath your feet looks like it has just been raining so it's dark and it feels well-nourished fertile fertile soil for this forest healthy earth healthy nature a landscape filled with life and there's actually a path that you are standing on and that reaches into the distance it's just a sand bath and if you like to picture yourself walking there with bare feet you can feel the soap somewhat wet earth under your feet just start walking slowly with your hands you can feel the leaves that are on the branch it's valuable you can stretch out your arms and touch the branches that reach to are the path saying softly hello to the trees making contact with the forest and this forest is somewhat of a magical forest you sent something beautiful and mystical here and it feels like the forest is saying hi back to you you're feeling very welcome and blessed be here if you look down at your feet now you see that in this path there are little crystals Mountain crystals rose quartz other beautiful colorful and shiny stones scattered around on this bow and it's looking just perfect and you're feeling here just perfect and then you see a large lights and gates this is a beautiful big gate made of some luminescent material so this gate is just shining bright it's an open gate it wants to let you in and when you're stepping through the gates you feel a connection with your own inner light and it just feels like a song in your heart and with a beautiful feeding you resume your path and you feel like something very different is ahead on your path and you noticed that it's getting a bit darker in the forest I see if the Sun is something ahead of you is another gate and this gate is made out of darkness and somehow you feel really welcome to go there it feels very safe perhaps like the darkness of the moon but your ones felt so safe in for those nine months and you stopped before this gate just till you got it just a marvel at the darkness maybe somehow it feels like even in darkness there's light somewhere [Music] and maybe it makes you remember that scientists tell us that the heart of the universe is a supermassive black hole and isn't that marvelous but somehow the dark seems to be the giver of birth the source of all the creation that's we find ourselves in how can something that we came out of and that has created all not feel beautiful and safe and with gratitude in your heart you start walking to our is second gates and Valley step through it he recognized the darkness inside yourself and you can love it in your hearts as darkness is just the space inside you wear something lights can be created if you walk forward you keep following this path it feels now like your heart is so whole having yen and having young inside a light and darkness beautifully spiralling like the moon and the Sun you keep following the crystals and she noticed that the heel is going down now downhill night is falling in the forest and the crystals are starting to glow so you can easily find your way there's moonlight there are stars above you and underneath your feet glowing crystals you just keep following that path you notice that there are less trees now the forest is getting less dense and soon you're reaching an open space there is a huge forest lake here the watering surface is beautifully tranquil like a flat mirror and from a large distance you can sense and you can see something coming toward you a beautiful creature a gracious being it's a huge white swan with a crystal beak and she's coming to land some meters in front of you and you just stand there and all this beautiful being for some beautiful shared moments this gracious White Swan with the crystal beak it's coming to bring you a message and I'm sure that you have a perfect telepathic connection with her so I just received now the message that you need to receive from her and save this message in your heart or you will keep it with gratitude I hope the message makes you smile thank this wall and then that the image slowly disappear and come back to where you started this meditation sitting or lying in the room where you are move your fingers wiggle your toes take a deep breath in breathe out and open your eyes threats if you like you	InevitableBliss - with Arial	UConqcHVcbTnhTLRflvJJDvw	2018-12-31	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	941	5,067
QgpouGxAtTU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgpouGxAtTU	AVA'S KITCHEN Lactation Spreads \| Is it really effective? \| Mommy Nikki	I got a package from Abbas kitchen thank you mommy or this I got the package from Abbas kitchen thank you mom Iridessa hey I'm so excited to try this okay so we're gonna unbox this package from Ava's kitchen thank you mommy Roberta the man in the moon I think the other day you can adopt average is it Italian Seth Miller a neutral semiotic manual had some example solar cell per gallon if not any new mean I see baby on location food shops by God so we have Ava's crunchy garlic and we get about a Visconti garlic [Music] so this is the Ava's kitchens Ava's kitchens crunchy garlic yeah and then next is you location spread realizes among a lactation spread is you herb butter so next so next is human lactation spread Neela now bestseller it I suppose a pinnacle saleable Delana lactation spread which is the pesto cream cheese so you know if my my a guy's potential now you may be on next 'no man is you choco hazelnut I am so he's a little reading Lhasa Nutella and then next is the case of the boy Wow making suitable out of the bar and denominator so if they are unboxing Polanco puzzle another try let's have a playoff a no first part unboxing and then this one a man is the peanut butter and I've heard so much good things about this I know woody so then I go and mom Iridessa is very kind enough Napa talent I also thank you mom Iridessa and this one man is peanut butter all the way peanut butter and laser Oh the NOI peanut butter there you go I am so relieved I am so 1 2 3 4 5 so 5 nah wait check your nothing I'll uncle 6 yoni so let's see if you may also and then next is it all Abbas kitchen ah milonga flakes the topic name is Eva Kumar's okay little duck but it made her feel good but now say velocity lung preservatives so Farah diba Mindy no I know that but Naha a newsletter if this one man is my long gay bowser sew it up with this i owed me like anything nothing occurring in the liquid or hello cynical agamben on cynical man about the rule and man - laughing be back so anything so maganda but the last among the friends known as a bank bonza I say at least it organ donor so Hanina need it on grandma got to put the travel don't gas a and at all well that normally when I'm engaged also a messy serie mahogany towline it was a guru birthday babe I mean it was in Europe where they read pasta mama llama clam Kayla my breast milk anatomy in Ponte Donna so there [Music] so Gagarin Adam cylinder review the Dyckman asila lahat kawaii nicole ganyan and then using a banner on your mobile battle mobile and allocation spread together playing at enter location redness doing kopelyan next week so it on normally I'm Connor brightest Milla is not be handled by two eight against mess and aa relatively unique Neela below open the high now so they're excited now veto veto excited Adi total ago sir pesto cream cheese filling Omaha de comida I'm excited [Music] you [Music]	Mommy Nikki	UCjU0hFQ_yFEtJ_EnwppJFDA	2019-06-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	564	2,892
PK3YfNo3gLk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PK3YfNo3gLk	Bastak Instruments SD CHEQ 15000 Damage Starch Method Instruction	the final quality control of the busdoc SD check 15000 is performed in busdoc laboratory which has an international accreditation certificate [Music] the device is used at 220 volts 50 HEC grounded Mains voltage the grounding of the laboratory where the device will be installed is measured the grounding value should be small equal to 5 ohms the device should not be used by persons other than the operator who knows how to use the device flammable and combustible materials should not be kept near the device unauthorized persons and companies should not interfere with the device Bostock technical service should be contacted in case of problems [Music] from the function buttons under the test indicator flower it is the button where the amount of flour in grams used in the analysis is recorded moisture it is the button where the percentage of moisture of the sample used in the analysis is recorded protein it is the button where the protein amount of the sample used in the analysis is recorded in percent the standard values recorded on the device screen are flower one moisture 14. protein 12 respectively start used to start the analysis foreign cancel used to exit the test menu stop use to end the analysis [Music] apart from these other function buttons on the device screen are up used to move the test unit upwards [Music] wait it is used to stop the test unit during its upward or downward movement down used to move the test unit downwards [Music] temperature it shows the test temperature value in Celsius on the LCD touch screen time it shows the test time in seconds on the LCD touch screen microampers it displays the current value measured in the environment during the test on the LCD touch screen test phase indicators on the touch screen of the device it shows the test phases of the test which consists of five steps sample transfer container is the plastic apparatus used to transfer the sample into the glass analyzer glass analysis container the glass container in which the analysis takes place foreign [Music] probe is the heater that brings the solution to the standard test temperature mixing bar is the rod that mixes the solution and Sample homogeneously measurement probe probe to measure the amount of damaged starch in the sample bus stop brand 15 000 model SD check device is used to determine the damaged starch amount of flour whole wheat flour and Semolina samples the weighing container is placed on the scale with 0.01 gram precision and tear is taken the Wade flower sample is placed in the sample transfer container a total of one gram of sample is weighed with an accuracy of zero comma zero one gram 120 milliliters of pure water is measured with a dispenser and transferred to a glass analysis container place the weighing container on the Precision balance and tear it weigh one and a half grams of citric acid foreign [Music] to a glass analyzer place the weighing container on the Precision balance and tear it [Music] weigh 3 grams of potassium iodide [Music] transfer to the same glass analyzer [Music] a drop of sodium thiosulfate solution is dropped onto the mixture prepared in the glass analyzer the glass analyzer is placed in the slot in the device [Music] ready for test appears on the display press the test button on the touch screen enter the sample quantity moisture value and protein amount and press the start button in the first stage the first indicator turns green the heating text appears on the five test stage indicators [Music] the solution is automatically heated to the standard temperature of 35 degrees in the second stage the second indicator also turns green [Music] the solution color starts to change from transparent to Brown in the third stage the third indicator on the touch screen also turns green the micro ampere value continues to increase with the second value in the fourth stage the fourth indicator also turns green the flower sample in the sample transfer container is automatically poured into the solution meanwhile the color of the solution changes from brown to Black the second value and the micro ampere value continue to change in the fifth stage the last stage of the test the stirring stops automatically the value of damaged starch is displayed in current as percent Ai and other special units UCD ucdc ferent [Music] the amount of damage starch in the flower sample is determined by busdoc brand SD check device when the arrow key is pressed after the test the test unit moves upwards and stops automatically at the top level the glass analyzer container is taken and the solution and it is emptied pure water is added and placed back into the slot on the device [Music] thank you press the down button to start the washing process the unit automatically moves downwards stops automatically at the lowest level [Music] press the test button and wait for about 10 seconds then press the stop button all parts on the test unit are washed [Music] after the washing process the special probe cover containing pure water is attached to the measuring probe by screwing it slowly and carefully clockwise so that the probe does not dry out [Music] thank you [Music]	Bastak Instruments	UCl24dVrNwlhrtIKCh4GAF2w	2023-06-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	892	5,164
i2dWlRMg6B8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i2dWlRMg6B8	Advancing container support in Debian	okay so the next session will be Tim Potter about advancing container support and Debian Thanks hey thanks everyone so I'm just going to talk today about containers a little bit about what they are in case you haven't heard of them I'd be surprised if anyone hadn't I kind of why some of the reasons why people like them and what we are doing in Debian to try and let people use containers so to start off containers are actually not really I guess like everything under the Sun there's nothing new containers are a way of implementing very lightweight virtualization so instead of having to emulate a complete server hardware down at the instruction set level we're doing a virtualization at a much higher level with the process level so containers are sometimes referred to as process based virtualization and pros are excuse me are containers are implemented using to feed kind of technological features in the Linux kernel control groups and namespaces control groups are a way of having more fine-grained access to resources on the machine so you can do a lot more in terms of restricting access to different CPUs or memory you can art thanks very much you can place limits on the network use and I oh usage of the things soever process or a group of processes so it so it's all about rules of resource control and namespaces is another feature in the Linux kernel and it allows processes to be isolated from one another at the operating system level and this isolation can occur at seven at several different levels so at the process table level so processors can't see other groups of processes on the machine there it looks like they're the only process running on the machine for network you can give a process or a group of processes their own networking ipv4 or ipv6 networking stack that's completely isolated from the rest of the machine you can have a different mountain name space between processes and user you can have a different set of user IDs group IDs and RPC and UTS so inter-process communications and I believe that's kind of hostname UTS refers to a host name and domain name types of things so not only can you isolate processes from one another using all these methods you can also I mean you can also you can hope you can you can share them as well so you can have two different sets of processes sharing a network stack or can be completely separate so it's very it's very fine-grained as well like control grids and it's the combination of these two things control groups and namespaces that make containers work on Linux brief history of players here there's probably more knowledge in the room here about this and then I have found we general overview you might remember open V Zed and Linux V server these were quite old in internet time quite old systems for doing process virtualization so again the idea is you've got one one server and you can run multiple kind of other containers virtual private servers inside this this one one machine without you know having to do the full hardware virtualization so this is a kind of predated virtualization as we know it today so openvz ed and it's B server I think openvz ed is still going they're still producing releases which is pretty pretty fantastic to see and our containers I guess as we know them today kind of came into being mostly with Alexei Alexei for Linux containers there I takes the control groups and namespaces technologies that we that I mentioned some have some nice user space tools for managing them and creating and destroying containers and then Along Came docker I think everyone here has probably heard of docker and doctor came along and I guess it didn't really introduce anything new technologically it's still underlying the underlying bits and pieces are still the namespaces and control groups but doctor came along with some really good user space tools and this kind of idea of being able to share container images very easily so there's a image registry for docker you can say you know dr. pool Debian and it'll suck down Debian image and you can get going quite quickly if you've ever used personally I when I use the LXE I found it a bit clunky to try and create images and get started but docker I think their innovation one of their innovations was just being able to get started very quickly and having a shared image repository and via what's next I don't know docker scene is it like it invincible at the moment they have got all the mindshare and all the developer share but um you know disruption you know a disruption in the industry as a way of happening and surprising people so you know is what's going to come next so it seems to me that everyone's gone container crazy you can't kind of you know read a IT magazine or something without someone talking about docker it's really quite amazing huh it's even I found this little graph here a while ago but this graph was I was originally done in 2015 and I reproduced it here and it shows I guess ok it's not oh not a scientifically accurate graph it's just a measure of the Google Trends which is a number of searches for a particular topic and our yellow line there is sorry the red line is for the yellow line is Virchow searching for the virtualization red is kind of OpenStack I mean if you thought OpenStack was crazy and just look at the blue line there so in 2015 the trend was you know kind of going upwards and then this year it's continued to go upwards it's at about the same rate so that's kind of kind interesting ad containers seem to be a bigger thing I've got a question that's alright this microphone maybe people are searching for technologies they're having trouble with yeah yeah no it's not very scientific I mean obviously it's well that I mean they're using it wouldn't it anyway it's not raining scientific but I think I thought it was interesting looking at the comparing the graph from 2015 and I'm extending it to 2016 the trends are kind of continuing so it's kind of interesting okay so why has everyone gone container crazy and I think I think docker has just turned up at the right space the right place at the right time you know with the right set of tools and just kind of taken advantage of perhaps people's I know disillusionment with the complexity of OpenStack I don't know that's just a guess personally I use containers a docker a lot just just for day-to-day development being able to create you know a Debian image and then check some little thing about it I you know is this far where's this file come from anything like that you could just destroy it again so where I would have used virtualization that's a lot quicker to use container and there's so many application images as well not just the operating system so you can create a Jenkins server very quickly it's you can you know make an elasticsearch cluster very quickly as well it doesn't take anywhere near at the time I'm out of time as it takes to build one up using virtual machines so development I think absolutely fantastic eyes at all the time production yeah I've I've heard some I haven't had any direct experience with HP customers using using production but I've heard lots of stories of people who are out there doing lots of CI CD with containers and using the isolation and reproducibility features of docker okay so a little bit about containers I think that Debian is actually missing out on a chance to get a lot of new users and I have a lot of people use Debian that might not simply because we don't support containers very well and I mean at the moment I think Debian is a great choice for containers because it's the you know the qualities that we like of freedom and quality and security and you know Debbie and I've said Debian stable is stable but what I mean is it makes a great host operating system so if you have I mean ideally you want your host operating system running on the bit on bare metal to be really stable it's got to have you know good kernel support driver support get security fixes you know and and it's it turns out that it's a really you want to have stable on your host and then something on your else is your guest as an unstable sorry you want to have something unstable on your host and then your guests can do anything it likes and it's not going to contaminate what's on the host and having having helped to run a build and run a kind of large public cloud being able to separate your workload from your based operating system is just a really fantastic way of being able to run things for that without a lot of trouble that we can avoid operating system vendor lock-in by you know this host and guest things I mean hosts and guests idea is something that virtualization has has taught us and we're we can we can avoid running having to run Red Hat on our I'm sorry we can avoid to have having run other operating systems on our hosts and if you want to count it I guess what I'm trying to say if you want to run run I have everything free you have to start from a free base and so we keep running debian as your based operating system for containers I think it's definitely helps avoid always spindle lock in I'm probably meant to say you're you should buy a lots of HP hardware so you can have how have hardware locking that's fine with me okay so Debian support for docker yeah man problem here well not really problem for freedom anyway the docker is available as a vendor package from docker calm and it's a binary deb file you download and install and you know the security people might not be happy with that idea what you know what source code was it built from everyone ok fantastic yeah I mean ok so it's yeah I mean we don't want to download random binary images from the internet install them on a machine I think that's a bad idea yeah so vendor packages of the open source and the commercial docker available but we'd like to have it in Debian main and this is something that the package go and the docker team and I and I've been working on yeah we have fairly old versions in stable backports 1.6 1.8 0.3 and testing which is still pretty old 1.8 and one point eleven point two you just got uploaded a few days ago into unstable which is fantastic yeah so yeah I guess yeah we're kind of struggling with this problem of I guess you can not being able to put new things into stable so we can use back ports also the docker yeah since there since the they seem to be producing a lot of code in a very short time every couple of months there's a new version which has more dependencies which need packaging so it's quite a large effort to keep up with a sheer volume of coding that's going on which is fantastic it's great to see that we're getting new features and the whole industry is kind of moving along but yeah making sure this is in Debian is is quite a bit of work another bit of software you might have heard about is kuba DS it's a kind of container orchestration platform that uses docker as a back-end like I think you can use other backends but I believe most people use use docker it's been going for a long time and it's very popular as basically as app s so as a platform for developing and distributing kind of large multi node applications and this is in in debian as well but only in experimental so we've done a lot of packaging work getting kubernetes yeah interestingly almost all of container software is written in the go language so that seems to be this in its really interesting kind of I would have said a renascence but uh you know this really lots of lots of interest in using go as a language for writing system software yes so yeah kubinashi is an experimental hasn't really been tested that much yet rocket is another interesting project it's I guess in some sense it's some like group of people not wanting to I mean trying to avoid in the Lockean from docker so when writing or not not a replacement for docker but a substitute or a compliment for docker it's still very much in an incubator incubates and kind of development stage and hard I don't think it's seen a lot of oh I don't think it's seen a lot of a lot of uptake with all the bunch air being tightened by Daka anyway if you're interested in rocket we have it in testing in unstable ok just a to to kind of close why I think we should be working on containers so the fact is that containerization is driving a lot of computing at the moment where I have a lot of custom a lot of our customers are very interested in using docker in the development and in production I've heard some stories from some of the salespeople and HP that even very conservative customers like banks are very interested in this you would not think of banks typically as being customers that would be adopting a lot of new technology that they've taken on this docker and kubernetes idea and are really running hard with it so debian risks I believe Debbie and risks being left behind all and losing growth rather distributions because quite frankly we are not we don't support containers at the level that I that I think we should be so just the debian packaging go team is a typical debian team 55 members with a kind of core team that works on on docker so yeah I think I don't want this to be a you know we need assistance kind of pleading for help talk but if you want to try out docker in Debian it's available in the main archive so yeah download it and try it out please so thanks very much everyone and other any questions see go instead of go leg because the problem that we have with golang is actually that it's not supporting too many architectures ok yeah good question yeah I don't think that GCC go is the preferred go compiler at the moment by people in the dock in their go community which is I guess is unfortunate because it's it's kind of what Debian is I guess packaged a lot so yeah it was actually quite difficult to bootstrap version one point yeah yeah bed to bootstrap one point five I think for arm using GCC go but as far as I know I think everything's being built with then you go so yeah sorry which which platforms are you interested in ok right another problem with a golang was recently that go leg upstream they they kinda wanted to drop power 5 support for PowerPC big-endian ok which was kind of pointless because like no one was like I mean they wanted to raise the the architecture level 2 to power 8 which wouldn't have meant that you know that's the architecture that people can run the little endian part on so no one would have been using going any more on PowerPC big-endian so but luckily I was able to convince them to not to do great okay yeah I guess so someone at the mercy of upstream in this because it's a it's an entire language I guess there's not a lot of deep knowledge of going in Debbie and I think or at least some of the might might have included some of the packaging team don't have such a deep knowledge of goes so we're kind of following along right a bit of time because we started late um we had one more question here Joe Tim are there any plans to make official are there any plans on making official Debbie Debian images for doctor oh yeah it's thing yeah there are already official images the images that you can pull from the docker hub built by some Debian team members already started some Debian developers already so they're probably as official as you can get or you could go along to the cloud images both which i think is very shortly and finally we had that discussion for various other cloud thanks to the debian trademark team wants some sort of verification of those images because before they officially declared official dragon okay so i mean yes i said the images are generated by other Debian developers so you can you can work directly with them I'm not involved with that so sorry okay thank the realization starts please talk to Tim after the talk if you have any more questions sorry about the delay thank you you	DebConf Videos	UC7SbfAPZf8SMvAxp8t51qtQ	2017-12-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,969	15,920
4SHtXpVA3ds	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SHtXpVA3ds	Arrows and Nocks	in this video we're going to cover the Raven branded arrows that are included with your purchase your Raven crossbow is specifically engineered to work with the designs dimensions tolerances and materials of genuine Raven bran and components and accessories use of non Raven components and accessories including non-raven arrows or Knox or non Raven strings and cables may cause a system not to operate as design potentially resulting in an unsafe condition that could lead to serious injury Raven branded arrows with raven orange clip on Knox are specifically designed for use with Raven strings and cables on your Raven crossbow use of any arrows or Knox not designed for use with the ribbon crossbow may not have the same design dimensions tolerances or materials which can potentially interfere with the operation of the crossbow including but not limited to the inner drive fire or trigger mechanism and lead to serious injury or death do not use non-raven branded arrows or knots Raven brannad arrows are included with your Raven crossbow the anti dry fire mechanism on your Raven crossbow is located behind the bowstring it is designed to accommodate and work with the combination of the Raven clip on Knox in Raven branded strings and cables the trigger and anti drive fire systems are not intended or designed to be used with any other nuts such as for example flat Halfmoon slotted moon or universal knots the Raven orange clip on not may not properly engage with the non-raven bolstering or with a center serving that is worn damaged or separated do not fire your crossbow if the center serving is worn damaged or separated Raven branded arrows are specifically designed for this model of Raven crossbow and cannot be used on any other cross raven orange clip-on knocks are molded from a fiber reinforced material designed to better withstand extreme forces generated by your Raven crossbow non-raven Knox may fracture creating a dry fire it will damage your boat the rear metal insert routing your Raven branded arrows more uniformly distribute bolstering energy to the aeroshell arrows without a metal insert are more likely to fracture creating a dry fire condition and potentially discharging sharp fragments of the Broken Arrow shafts at high speeds do not use non Raven arrows or NOx with your Raven crossbow it takes about five pounds of force to fully engage a raven branded knock with the bolster so push firmly you should hear an audible click if you are unsure whether the arrow is fully not completely remove the knock from the GTFS and try again you should have Raven branded arrows that are included with your Raven crossbow use only 20 inch 400 green Raven branded arrows with the raven orange clip on not recommended for this crossbow the raven branded arrows are correctly weighted and include the required orange clip on not lighter arrows are not designed to absorb the high energy generated by the Raven crossbow and will create a dry fire condition it will damage the crossbow and could cause serious personal injury the anti dry fire mechanism on your Raven crossbow is designed to only work with the Raven orange clip I'm not and will not work properly with flat afternoon slatted moon or universal knives visually inspect each arrow for damage before each use look for damage to the knock-knock bushing and veins check for any splintering or cracking to the carbon shaft by flexing the arrow back and forth in your hand firing a damaged arrow can cause serious personal injury and damage your crossbow never use pliers or other metal tools to pull arrows from targets make sure the nock and white fletching are properly oriented the nock opening should be perpendicular to the white fletching if the nock is not in the proper orientation rotate the nock to the required position inspect the NOC to ensure there is no chips or cracks if the NOC is damaged replace it with an orange raven clip-on knock on Raven crossbows	Ravin Crossbows	UCOU3UDY9K87JWBxdGsoZfLA	2017-12-28	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	676	3,954
ZMfq2NqG6lU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMfq2NqG6lU	Health Wolf #1 : Why drugs can be bad	what's up guys to me talking about drugs on those trending topic and fork over 19 - so today we're gonna talk about why drugs are bad although some can be good it's best to avoid them at all costs so you know that you can die well with drugs you know Michael Jackson you took an overdose that of drugs that help him sleep I don't know the drug name you're gonna have to go to Wikipedia and search that but anyway there's a lot of drugs out there there's some good ones like marijuana and there's a bad ones like cocaine and you know everything bad and I want to tell you guys that it's never okay to take drugs unless your doctor prescribed them to you and if you need them so if you like take prescription drugs that'd be fine as long as they're prescribed to you but if you're taking overdose like even if you have a prescription for these it's best to take the recommended amount so if there's bus to take to do not take a whole handful and just shove it in your mouth and swallow away that's called an overdose and you can die out of it and same thing goes with alcohol too some people are thinking alcohol is a drug I don't know if it is it goes on alcohol and even if it it's best to take everything in moderation now if it's unlike legal like if it's grown on like if it's grown like marijuana and I think cocaine is now grown if it's a drug that does not have all those nasty chemicals in it it'd be a good drug but still take it in moderation you don't want to take too much marijuana you'll get high and people who are high have bad times even if you're drunk or something like if you're drunkard you're driving you're putting everybody in danger that's why it's illegal to be to do drunk driving so like if you're drunk and you're driving a car eventually you actually to drunkest know what you're doing then your and during your public you end up killing an entire town in yourself you're putting yourself at risk and the people of our new so if you're drunk I recommend you just I recommend you have at least a partner review most of one that doesn't drink that way if you're drunk that means the person who's not drunk the one with you can actually drive you home so didn't do not ask Sarah to do it Syria is not a good choice for that also we're gonna be looking down will topic in my book here so let's I'm gonna hand them over to chapter 12 if I can get to it alright here we are there's a little section about about drugs in this book there's no one called nicotine according to the book nicotine is substance in cigarettes that can make you sick yes again with nicotine it's most onset that's made in cigarettes unless you have marijuana you make cigarettes out of marijuana most most cigarettes and rapes contain nicotine and it's an addictive chemical and guess what if you read those if you watch those ads online so people don't it says that nicotine nicotine can reprogram your brain so all I can think about is your next cigarette so yeah nicotine is bad bad bad bad it could even give you mood swings or a lot so if you see ads about nicotine on that you should follow the ads please follow those ads they can be helpful although the some not helpful I found a stupid one yesterday it was about Trumpy bear I would not I'm not going to talk about chumpy barrel a lot anyway there's a lot of things you could try do not try drugs drugs are bad okay so there's a lot of things love to have that bad some are good like going underground I don't think cocaine is bad cease be what cocaine is what you know it's it was what was about Coca Cola's be made of not anymore it's now all you got to put that in soda anyway I hope you guys enjoy this video there's a lot more health wolf coming up anyway please follow my advice and do not take drugs I I do	Michaelstarwolf	UCztQmHVNpytq_SPFQnnT0pA	2020-04-26	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	740	3,771
mzIoSW-cInA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzIoSW-cInA	Lecture 15: Big Data: Spark	all right today today we're going to talk about spark spark say essentially a successor to MapReduce you can think of it as a kind of evolutionary step in MapReduce and one reason we're looking at it is that it's widely used today for data center computations that's turned out to be very popular and very useful one interesting thing it does which will pay attention to is that it it generalizes the kind of two stages of MapReduce the map introduced into a complete notion of multi-step data flow graphs that and this is both helpful for flexibility for the programmer it's more expressive and it also gives the system the SPARC system a lot more to chew on when it comes to optimization and dealing with faults dealing with failures and also for the from the programmers point of view it supports iterative applications application said you know loop over the data effectively much better than that produced us you can cobble together a lot of stuff with multiple MapReduce applications running one after another but it's all a lot more convenient in and SPARC okay so I think I'm just gonna start right off with an example application this is the code for PageRank and I'll just copy this code with a few a few changes from some sample source code in the in the spark source I guess it's actually a little bit hard to read let me just give me a second law try to make it bigger all right okay so if this is if this is too hard to read is there's a copy of it in the notes and it's an expansion of the code and section 3 to 2 in the paper a page rank which is a algorithm that Google uses pretty famous algorithm for calculating how important different web search results are what PageRank is trying to do well actually PageRank is sort of widely used as an example of something that doesn't actually work that well and MapReduce and the reason is that PageRank involves a bunch of sort of distinct steps and worse PageRank involves iteration there's a loop in it that's got to be run many times and MapReduce just has nothing to say about about iteration the input the PageRank for this version of PageRank is just a giant collection of lines one per link in the web and each line then has two URLs the URL of the page containing a link and the URL of the link that that page points to and you know if the intent is that you get this file from by crawling the web and looking at all the all collecting together all the links in the web's the input is absolutely enormous and as just a sort of silly little example for us from when I actually run this code I've given some example input here and this is the way the impro would really look it's just lines each line with two URLs and I'm using u1 that's the URL of a page and u3 for example as the URL of a link that that page points to just for convenience and so the web graph that this input file represents there's only three pages in it one two three I could just interpret the links there's a link from one two three there's a link from one back to itself there's a web link from two to three there's a web link from two back to itself and there's a web link from three to one just like a very simple graph structure what PageRank is trying to do it's you know estimating the importance of each page what that really means is that it's estimating the importance based on whether other important pages have links to a given page and what's really going on here is this kind of modeling the estimated probability that a user who clicks on links will end on each given page so it has this user model in which the user has a 85 percent chance of following a link from the users current page following a randomly selected link from the users current page to wherever that link leads and a 15% chance of simply switching to some other page even though there's not a link to it as you would if you you know entered a URL directly into the browser and the idea is that the he drank algorithm kind of runs this repeatedly it sort of simulates the user looking at a page and then following a link and kind of adds the from pages importance to the target pages importance and then sort of runs this again and it's going to end up in the system like page rank on SPARC it's going to kind of run this simulation for all pages in parallel it or literately the and the idea is that it's going to keep track the algorithms gonna keep track of the page rank of every single page or every single URL and update it as it sort of simulates random user clicks I mean that eventually that those ranks will converge on kind of the true final values now because it's iterative although you can code this up in rapid MapReduce it's a pain it can't be just a single MapReduce program it has to be multiple you know multiple calls to a MapReduce application where each call sort of simulates one step in the iteration so you can do in a MapReduce but it's a pain and it's also kind of slope because MapReduce it's only thinking about one map and one reduce and it's always reading its input from the GFS from disk and the GFS filesystem and always writing its output which would be this sort of updated per page ranks every stage also writes those updated per page ranks to files in GFS also so there's a lot of file i/o if you run this as sort of a sequence of MapReduce applications all right so we have here this sum there's an a PageRank code that came with um came a spark I'm actually gonna run it for you I'm gonna run the whole thing for you this code shown here on the input that I've shown just to see what the final output is and then I'll look through and we're going to step by step and show how it executes alright so here's the you should see a screen share now at a terminal window and I'm showing you the input file then I got a hand to this PageRank program and now here's how I read it I've you know I've downloaded a copy of SPARC to my laptop it turns out to be pretty easy and if it's a pre compiled version of it I can just run it just runs in the Java Virtual Machine I can run it very easily so it's actually doing downloading SPARC and running simple stuff turns out to be pretty straightforward so I'm gonna run the code that I show with the input that I show and we're gonna see a lot of sort of junk error messages go by but in the end support runs the program and prints the final result and we get these three ranks for the three pages I have and apparently page one has the highest rank and I'm not completely sure why but that's what the algorithm ends up doing so you know of course we're not really that interested in the algorithm itself so much as how we execute arc execute sit all right so I'm gonna hand to understand what the programming model is and spark because it's perhaps not quite what it looks like I'm gonna hand the program line by line to the SPARC interpreter so you can just fire up this spark shell thing and type code to it directly so I've sort of prepared a version of the MapReduce program that I can run a line at a time here so the first line is this line in which it reads the or asking SPARC to read this input file and it's you know the input file I showed with the three pages in it okay so one thing there notice here is is that when Sparky's a file what is actually doing is reading a file from a GFS like distributed file system and happens to be HDFS the Hadoop file system but this HDFS file system is very much like GFS so if you have a huge file as you would with got a file with all the URLs all the links and the web on it on HDFS is gonna split that file up among lots and lots you know bite by chunks it's gonna shard the file over lots and lots of servers and so what reading the file really means is that spark is gonna arrange to run a computation on each of many many machines each of which reads one chunk or one partition of the input file and in fact actually the system ends up or HDFS ends up splitting the file big files typically into many more partitions then there are worker machines and so every worker machine is going to end up being responsible for looking at multiple partitions of the input files this is all a lot like the way map works mapreduce okay so this is the first line in the program and you may wonder what the variable lines actually hold so in printed the result of lines but with the lines points - it turns out that even though it looks like we've typed a line of code that's asking the system to read a file in fact it hasn't read the file and won't read the file for a while what we're really building here with this code what this code is doing is not causing the input to be processed instead what this code does is builds a lineage graph it builds a recipe for the computation we want like a little kind of lineage graph that you see in Figure three in the paper so what this code is doing it's just building the lineage graph building the computation recipe and not doing the computation when the computations only gonna actually start to happen once we execute what the paper calls an action which is a function like collect for example to finally tell mark oh look I actually want the output now please go and actually execute the lineage graph and tell me what the result is so what lines holds is actually a piece of the lineage graph not a result now in order to understand what the computation will do when we finally run it we could actually ask SPARC at this point we can ask the interpreter to please go ahead and tell us what you know I actually execute the lineage graph up to this point and tell us what the results are so and you do that by calling an action I'm going to call collect which so just prints out all the results of executing the lineage graph so far and what we're expecting to see here is you know all we've asked it to do so far the lineage graph just says please read a file so we're expecting to see that the final output is just the contents of the file and indeed that's what we get and what what this lineage graph this one transformation lineage graph is results in is just the sequence of lines one at a time so it's really a set of lines a set of strings each of which contains one line of the input alright so that's the first line of the program the second line is is collect essentially just just-in-time compilation of the symbolic execution chain yeah yeah yeah yeah that's what's going on so what collect does is it actually huge amount of stuff happens if you call collect it tells SPARC to take the lineage graph and produce java bytecodes that describe all the various transformations you know which in this case it's not very much since we're just reading a file but so SPARC well when you call collect SPARC well figure out where the data is you want by looking HDFS it'll you know just pick a set of workers to run to process the different partitions of the input data it'll compile the lineage graph and we reach transformation in the lineage graph into java bytecodes it sends the byte codes out to the all the worker machines that spark chose and those worker machines execute the byte codes and the byte codes say oh you know please read tell each worker to read it's partition at the input and then finally collect goes out and fetches all the resulting data back from the workers and so again none of this happens until you actually wanted an action and we sort of prematurely run collect now you wouldn't ordinarily do that I just because I just want to see what the the output is to understand what the transformations are doing okay if you look at the code that I'm showing the second line is this map call so the leave so line sort of refers to the output of the first transformation which is the set of strings correspond to lines in the input we're gonna call map we've asked the system call map on that and what map does is it runs a function over each element of the input that is in this case or each line of the input and that little function is the S arrow whatever which basically describes a function that calls the split function on each line split just takes a string and returns a array of strings broken at the places where there are spaces and the final part of this line that refers to parts 0 & 1 says that for each line of input we want to at the output of this transformation be the first string on the line and then the second string of the line so we're just doing a little transformation to turn these strings into something that's a little bit easier to process and again at a curiosity I'm gonna call collect on links one just to verify that we understand what it does and you can see where as lines held just string lines links one now holds pairs of strings of from URL and to URL one for each link and when this executes this map executes it can execute totally independently on each worker on its own partition of the input because it's just considering each line independently there's no interaction involved between different lines or different partitions these are it's running if these this map is a purely local operation on each input record so can run totally in parallel on all the workers on all their partitions ok the next line in the program is this called the distinct and what's going on here is that we only want to count each link once so if a given page has multiple links to another page we want to only consider one of them for the purposes of PageRank and so this just looks for duplicates now if you think about what it actually takes to look for duplicates in a you know multi terabyte collection of data items it's no joke because the data items are in some random order and the input and what distinct needs to do since an e sirup replace each duplicated input with a single input distinct needs to somehow bring together all of the items that are identical and that's going to require communication remember that all these data is spread out over all the workers we want to make sure that any you know that we bring we sort of shuffle the data around so that any two items that are identical or on the same worker so that that worker can do this I'll wait a minute there's three of these I'm gonna replace it these three with a single one I mean that means that distinct when it finally comes to execute requires communication it's a shuffle and so the shuffle is going to be driven by either hashing the items the hashing the items to pick the worker that will process that item and then sending the item across the network or you know possibly you could be implemented with a sort or the system sort of sorts all the input and then splits up the sorted input overall the workers I'd actually don't know which it does but anyway I'm gonna require a lot of computation in this case however almost fact nothing whatsoever happens because there were no duplicates and sorry whoops links to all right so anyone collect and the links to which is the output a distinct is basically except for order identical two links one which was the input to that transformation and the orders change because of course it has to hash or sort or something all right the next the next transformation is is grouped by key and here what we're heading towards is we want to collect all of the links it turns out for the computation with little C we want to collect together all the links from a given page into one place so the group by key is gonna group by it's gonna move all the records all these from two URL pairs it's gonna group them by the from URL that is it's gonna bring together all the links that are from the same page and it's gonna actually collapse them down into the whole collection of links from each page is gonna collapse them down into a list of links into that pages URL plus a list of the links that start at that page and again this is gonna require communication although spark I suspect spark is clever enough to optimize this because the distinct already um put all records with the same from URL on the same worker the group by key could easily and may well just I'm not have to communicate at all because it can observe that the data is already grouped by the from URL key all right so let's print links three let's run collect actually drive the computation and see what the result is and indeed what we're looking at here is an array of couples where the first part of each tuple is the URL the from page and the second is the list of links that start at that front page and so you can see the YouTube has a link to you two and three you three as a link to just u 1 and u 1 has a link to u 1 & u 3 okay so that's link 3 now the iteration is going to start in a couple lines from here it's gonna use these things over and over again each iteration of the loop is going to use this this information in links 3 in order to sort of propagate probabilities in order to sort of simulate these user clicking I'm from from all pages to all other link to two pages so this length stuff is these links data is gonna be used over and over again and we're gonna want to save it it turns out that each time I've called collect so far spark has re-execute 'add the computation from scratch so every call to collect I've made has involved spark rereading the input file re running that first map rerunning the distinct and if I were to call collect again it would rerun this route by key but we don't want to have to do that over and over again on sort of multiple terabytes of links for each loop iteration because we've computed it once and it's gonna state this list of links is gonna stay the same we just want to save it and reuse it so in order to tell spark that look we want to use this over and over again the programmer is required to explicitly what the paper calls persist this data and in fact modern spark the function you call not persist if you want to sleep in a memory but but it's called cash and so links for is just identical the links we accept with the annotation that we'd like sparked keep links for in memory because we're gonna use it over and over again ok so that the last thing we need to do before the loop starts is we're gonna have a set of page ranks for every page indexed by source URL and we need to initialize every pages rank it's not really ranks here it's kind of probabilities we're gonna initialize all the probabilities to one so they all start out with a probability one with the same rank but we're gonna well we're gonna actually you code that looks like it's changing ranks but in fact when we execute the loop in the code I'm showing it really produces a new version of ranks for every loop iteration that's updated to reflect the fact that the code algorithm is kind of pushed page ranks from each from each P to the page is that it links to so let's print ranks also to see what's inside it's just a mapping from URL from source URL to the current page rank value for every page ok not gonna start executing inside the spark allow the user to request more fine-grained scheduling primitives than cache that is to control where that is stored or how the computations are performed well yeah so cache cache is a special case of a more general persist call which can tell spark look I want to you know save this data in memory or I want to save it in HDFS so that it's replicated and all survived crashes so you got a little flexibility there in general you know we didn't have to say anything about the partitioning in this code and spark will just choose something at first the partitioning is driven by the partitioning of the original input files but when we run transformations that had to shuffle had to change the partitioning like distinct it does that and group by key does that spark will do something internally that if we don't do any we don't say anything it'll just pick some scheme like hashing the keys over the available workers for example but you can tell it look you know I it turns out that this particular way of partitioning the data you know use a different hash function or maybe partitioned by ranges instead of hashing you can tell it if you like more clever ways to control the partitioning okay so I'm about to start the first thing the loop does and I hope you can see the the code on line 12 we actually gonna run this join this is the first statement of the first iteration of the loop with this joint is doing is joining the links with the ranks and what that does is pull together the corresponding entries in the links which said for every URL what is the point what does it have links to and I'm sort of putting together the links with the ranks and but the rank says is for every URL what's this current PageRank so now we have together and a single item for every page both what its current PageRank is and what links it points to because we're gonna push every pages current PageRank to all the pages it appoints to and again this joint is uh is what the paper calls a wide transformation because it doesn't it's not a local the I mean it needs to it may need to shuffle the data by the URL key in order to bring corresponding elements of links and ranks together now in fact I believe spark is clever enough to notice that links and ranks are already partitioned by key in the same way actually that assumes that it cleverly created links well when we created ranks its assumes that it cleverly created ranks using the same hash scheme as used when it created links but if it was that clever then it will notice that links and ranks are passed in the same way that is to say that the links ranks are already on the same workers or sorry the corresponding partitions with the same keys are already in the same workers and hopefully spark will notice that and not have to move any data around if something goes wrong though in links and ranks are partitioned in different ways then data will have to move at this point to join up corresponding keys in the two and the two rdd's alright so JJ contained now contains both every pages rank and every pages list of links as you can see now we have a even more complex data structure it's an array with an element per page with the pages URL with a list of the links and the one point over there is the page you choose current rank and these are all all this information is any sort of a single record that has all this information for each page together where we need it alright the next step is that we're gonna figure out every page is gonna push a fraction of its current page rank to all the pages that it links to it's kind of sort of divided up its current page rank among all the pages it links to and that's what this contribs does you know basically what's going on is that it's a one another one call to map and we're mapping over the for each page were running map over the URLs that that pages points to and for each page it points to we're just calculating this number which is the from pages current rank divided by the total number of pages that points to so this sort of figured you know creates a mapping from link name to one of the many contributions to that pages new page rank and we can sneak peek it what this is gonna produce I think is a much simpler thing it just as a list of URLs and contributions to the URLs page ranks and there's there's more there's you know more than one record for each URL here because there's gonna for any given page there's gonna be a record here for every single link that points to it indicating this contribution of from whatever that link came from to this page to this pages new updated PageRank what has to happen now is that we need to sum up for every page we need to sum up the PageRank contributions for that page that are in contribs so again we going to need to do a shuffle here it's gonna be a wide a transformation with a wide input because we need to bring together all of the elements of contribs for each page we need to bring together and to the same worker to the same partition so they can all be summed up and the way that's done the bay PageRank does that is with this reduced by key call would reduce spike he does is it first of all it brings together all the records with the same key and then sums up the second element of each one of those records for a given key and produces as output the key which is a URL and the sum of the numbers which is the updated PageRank there's actually two transformations here the first ones is reduced by key and the second is this map values which and and this is the part that implements the 15% probability of going to a random page and the 85% chance of following a link all right let's look at ranks by the way even though we've assigned two ranks here um what this is going to end up doing is creating an entirely new transformation I'm so not it's not changing the value is already computed or when it comes to executing this it won't change any values are already computed it just creates a new a new transformation with new output and we can see what's gonna happen in indeed we now have member ranks originally was just a bunch of pairs of URL PageRank now again we appears if you are I'll page rank another different we'd actually updated them sort of changed them by one step and I don't know if you remember the original PageRank values we saw but these are closer to those final output that we saw then the original values of all one are okay so that was one iteration of the algorithm when the loop goes back up to the top it's gonna do the same join flat map and reduce by key and each time it's again you know what the loop is actually doing is producing this lineage graph and so it's not updating the variables that are mentioned in the loop it's really creating essentially appending new transformation nodes to the lineage graph that it's building but I've only run that Elite once after the loop and then now this is what the real code does the real code actually runs collect at this point and so they were in the real PageRank implementation only at this point with the computation even start because of the call to collect here and I go off and read the end burden we're on the input through all these transformations and shuffles for the wide dependencies and finally collect the output together on the computer that's running this program by the way the computer that runs the program that the paper calls it the driver the driver computer is the one that actually runs this scallop program that's kind of driving the spark computation and then the program takes this output variable and runs it through a nice nicely formatted print on each of the records in the collect up okay so that's the kind of style of programming that people use for Scala and I mean for for spark went one thing to note here relative to MapReduce is that this program well you know and look looks a little bit complex but the fact is that this program is doing the work of many many MapReduce or doing an amount of work that would require many separate MapReduce programs in order to implement so you know it's 21 lines and maybe you used two MapReduce programs that are simpler than that but this is doing a lot of work for 21 lines and it turns out that this is you know this is sort of a real algorithm to so it's like a pretty concise and easy program easy to program way to express vast Big Data computations you know people like pretty successful okay so again just want to repeat that until the final collect or this code is doing is generating a lineage graph and not processing the data and the the lineage graph that it produces actually the paper I'm just copied this from the paper this is what the lineage graph looks like it's you know this is all that the program is producing it's just this graph until the final collect and you can see that it's a sequence of these processing stage where we read the file to produce links and then completely separately we produce these initial ranks and then there's repeated joins and reduced by key pairs each loop iteration produces a join and a each of these pairs is one loop iteration and you can see again that the loop is appended more and more nodes to the graph rather than what it is not doing in particular it is not producing a cyclic graph the loop is producing all these graphs are a cyclic another thing to notice that you wouldn't have seen a MapReduce is that this data here which was the data that we cashed that we persisted is used over and over again and every loop iteration and so it sparks going to keep this in memory and it's going to consult it multiple times alright so it actually happens during execution what is the execution look like so again the the assumption is that the data the input data starts out kind of pre partitioned by over in HDFS we assume our one file it's our input files already split up into lots of you know 64 megabyte or whatever it may happen pieces in HDFS spark knows that when you started you actually call collect the start of computation spark knows that the input data is already partitioned HDFS and it's gonna try to split up the work the workers in a corresponding way so if it knows that there's I actually don't know what the details are a bit it might actually try to run the computation on the same machines that store the HDFS data or it may just set up a bunch of workers to read each of the HDFS partitions and again there's likely to be more than one partition per per worker so we have the input file and the very first thing is that each worker reads as part of the input file so this is the read their file read if you remember the next step is a map where the each worker supposed to map a little function that splits up each line of input into a from two linked tupple um but this is a purely local operation and so it can go on in the same worker so we imagine that we read the data and then in the very same worker spark is gonna do that initial map so you know I'm drawing an arrow here's really an arrow from each worker to itself so there's no network communication involved indeed it's just you know we run the first read and the output can be directly fed to that little map function and in fact this is that that initial map in fact spark certainly streams the data record by record through these transformations so instead of reading the entire input partition and then running the map on the entire input partition SPARC reads the first record or maybe the first just couple of records and then runs the map on just sort of all I'm each record in fact runs each record of E if it was many transformations as it can before going on and reading the next little bit from the file and that's so that it doesn't have to store yes these files could be very large it isn't one half so like store the entire input file it's much more efficient just to process it record by record okay so there's a question so the first node in each chain is the worker holding the HDFS chunks and the remaining nodes in the chain are the nodes in the lineage oh yeah I'm afraid I've been a little bit confusing here I think the way to think of this is that so far all this happen is happening on it on individual workers so this is worker one maybe this is another worker and each worker is sort of proceeding independently and I'm imagining that they're all running on the same machines that stored the different partitions of the HTTPS fob but there could be Network communication here to get from HDFS to the to the responsible worker but after that it's very fast kind of local operations all right and so this is what happens for the with the people called the narrow dependencies that is transformations that just look consider each record of data independently without ever having to worry about the relationship to other records so by the way this is already potentially more efficient than MapReduce and that's because if we have what amount to multiple map phases here they just string together in memory whereas MapReduce if you're not super clever if you run multiple MapReduce is even if they're sort of degenerate map only MapReduce applications each stage would reduce input from G of s compute and write its output back to GFS then the next stage would be compute right so here we've eliminated the reading writing in it you know it's not a very deep advantage but it sure helps enormous Li for efficiency okay however not all the transformations are narrow not all just sort of read their input record by record kind of with every record independent from other records and so what I'm worried about is the distinct call which needed to know all instances all records that had a particular key similarly group by key needs to know about all instances that have a key join also it's gotta move things around so that takes two inputs needs to join together all keys from both inputs so that this all records from both inputs that are the same key so there's a bunch of these non-local transformations which the paper calls wide transformations because they potentially have to look at all partitions of the input that's a lot like reduce in MapReduce serve example distinct exposing we're talking about the distinct stage you know the distinct is going to be run on multiple workers also and no distinct works on each key independently and so we can partition the computation by key but the data currently is not partitioned by key at all actually isn't really partitioned by anything but just sort of however HDFS have my distorted so four distinct we're gonna run distinct on all the word partition and all the workers partitioned by key but you know any one worker needs to see all of the input records with a given key which may be spread out over all of the preceding workers for the preceding transformation and all of all of the you know they're all for the workers are responsible for different keys but the keys may be spread out over workers for the preceeding transformation now in fact the workers are the same typically it's gonna be the same workers running the map is running running the distinct but the data needs to be moved between the two transformations to bring all the keys together and so what sparks actually gonna do it's gonna take the output of this map hash the each record by its key and use that you know mod the number of workers to select which workers should see it and in fact the implementation is a lot like your implementation of MapReduce the very last thing that happens in in the last of the narrow stages is that the output is going to be chopped up into buckets corresponding to the different workers for the next transformation where it's going to be left waiting for them to fetch I saw the scoop is that each of the workers run the sort of as many stages all the narrows stages they can through the completion and store the output split up into buckets when all of these are finished then we can start running the workers for the distinct transformation whose first step is go and fetch from every other worker the relevant bucket of the output of the last narrow stage and then we can run the distinct because all the given keys are on the same worker and they can all start producing output themselves all right now of course these Y transformations are quite expensive the now transformations are super efficient because we're just sort of taking each record and running a bunch of functions on it totally locally the Y transformations require pushing a lot of data impact essentially all of the data in for PageRank you know you get terabytes of input data that means that you know it's still the same data at this stage because it's all the links and then in the web so now we're pushing terabytes and terabytes of data over the network to implement this shuffle from the output of the map functions to the input of the distinct functions so these wide transformations are pretty heavyweight a lot of communication and they're also kind of computation barrier because we have to wait all for all the narrow processing to finish before we can go on to the so there's wide transformation all right that said the there are some optimizations that are possible because SPARC has a view SPARC creates the entire lineage graph before it starts any of the data processing so smart can inspect the lineage graph and look for opportunities for optimization and certainly running all of if there's a sequence of narrow stages running them all in the same machine by basically sequential function calls on each input record that's definitely an optimization that you can only notice if you sort of see the entire lineage graph all at once another optimization that spark does is noticing when the data has all has has already been partitioned due to a wide shuffle that the data is already partitioned in the way that it's going to be needed for the next wide transformation so in the in our original program let's see I think we have two wide transformations in a row distinct requires a shuffle but group by key also it's gonna bring together all the records with a given key and replace them with a list of for every key the list of links you know starting at that URL these are both wide operators they both are grouping by key and so maybe we have to do a shuffle for the distinct but spark can cleverly recognize a high you know that is already shuffled in a way that's appropriate for a group by key we don't have to do in other shuffle so even though group by key is in principle it could be a wide transformation in fact I suspect spark implements it without communication because the data is already partitioned by key so maybe the group by key can be done in this particular case without shuffling data without expense of course it you know can only do this because it produced the entire lineage graph first and only then ran the computation so this part gets a chance to sort of examine and optimize and maybe transform the graph so that looks topic actually any any questions about lineage graphs or how things are executed I feel free to interact the next thing I want to talk about is fault tolerance and here the you know these kind of computations they're not the fault tolerance are looking for is not the sort of absolute fault tolerance you would want with the database what you really just cannot ever afford to lose anything what you really want is a database that never loses data here the fault tolerance we're looking for is more like well it's expensive if we have to repeat the computation we can totally repeat this computation if we have to but you know it would take us a couple of hours and that's irritating but not the end of the world so we're looking to you know tolerate common errors but we don't have to certainly don't have to having bulletproof ability to tolerate any possible error so for example spark doesn't replicate that driver machine if the driver which was sort of controlling the computation and knew about the lineage graph of the driver crashes I think you have to rerun the whole thing but you know any only any one machine only crashes maybe every few months so that's no big deal another thing to notice is that HDFS is sort of a separate thing SPARC is just assuming that the input is replicated in a fault-tolerant way on HDFS and indeed just just like GFS HDFS does indeed keep multiple copies of the data on multiple servers if one of them crashes can soldier on with the other copy so the input data is assumed to be to be relatively fault tolerant and what that means that at the highest level is that spark strategy if one of the workers fail is just to recompute the whatever that worker was responsible for to just repeat those computations they were lost with the worker on some other worker and on some other machine so that's basically what's going on and it you know it might take a while if you have a long lineage like you would actually get with PageRank because you know PageRank with many iterations produces a very long lineage graph one way that spark makes it not so bad that it has to be may have to be computer everything from scratch if a worker fails is that each workers actually responsible for multiple partitions at the input so spark can move those parts move give each remaining worker just one of the partitions and they'll be able to basically paralyzed the recomputation that was lost with the failed worker by running each of its partitions on a on a different worker in parallel so if all else fails spark just goes back to the beginning from being input and just recomputes everything that was running on that machine however and for now our dependencies that's pretty much the end of the story however there actually is a problem with the wide dependencies that makes that story not as attractive as you might hope so this is a topic here is failure one failed node 1 failed worker in a lineage graph that has wide dependencies so the a reasonable or a sort of sample graph you might have is you know maybe you have a dependency graph that's you know starts with some power dependencies but then after a while you have a wide dependency so you got transformations that depend on all the preceding transformations and then some small narrow ones all right and you know the game is that a single workers fail and we need to reconstruct the Maeby's field before we've gone to the final action and produce the output so we need to kind of reconstruct recompute what was on this field work the the damaging thing here is that ordinarily as spark is executing along it you know it executes each of the transformations gives us output to the next transformation but doesn't hold on to the original output unless you unless you happen to tell it to like the links data is persisted with that cache call but in general that data is not held on to because now if you have a like the PageRank lineage graph maybe dozens or hundreds of steps long you don't want to hold on to all that data it's way way too much to fit in memory so as the SPARC sort of moves through these transformations it discards all the data associated with earlier transformations that means when we get here and if this worker fails we need to we need to restart its computation on a different worker now so we can be the input and maybe do the original narrow transformations they just depend on the input which we have to reread but then if we get to this y transformation we have this problem that it requires input not just from the same partition on the same worker but also from every other partition and these workers so they're still alive have in this example have proceeded past this transformation and therefore discarded the output of this transformation since it may have been a while ago and therefore the input did our recomputation needs from all the other partitions doesn't exist anymore and so if we're not careful that means that in order to rebuild this the computation on this field worker we may in fact have to re execute this part of every other worker as well as well as the entire lineage graph on the failed worker and so this could be very damaging right if we're talking about oh I mean I've been running this giant spark job for a day and then one of a thousand machines fails that may mean we have to we know anything more clever than this that we have to go back to the very beginning on every one of the workers and recompute the whole thing from scratch no it's gonna be the same amount of work is going to take the same day to recompute a day's computation so this would be unacceptable we'd really like it so that if if one worker out of a thousand crashes that we have to do relatively little work to recover from that and because of that spark allows you to check point to make periodic check points of specific transformation so um so in this graph what we would do is in the scallop program we would call I think it's the persist call actually we call the persist call with a special argument that says look after you compute the output of this transformation please save the output to HDFS and so everything and then if something fails the spark will know that aha the output of the proceeding transformation was safe th th d fs and so we just have to read it from each DFS instead of recomputing it on all for all partitions back to the beginning of time um and because HDFS is a separate storage system which is itself replicated in fault-tolerant the fact that one worker fails you know the HDFS is still going to be available even if a worker fails so I think so for our example PageRank I think what would be traditional would be to tell spark to check point the output to check put ranks and you wouldn't even know you can tell it to only check point periodically so you know if you're gonna run this thing for 100 iterations it actually takes a fair amount of time to save the entire ranks to HDFS because again we're talking about terabytes of data in total so maybe we would we can tell SPARC look only check point ranks to HDFS every every 10th iteration or something to limit the expanse although you know it's a trade-off between the expensive repeatedly saving stuff to disk and how much of a cost if a worker failed you had to go back and redo it Bertha's a question when we call that does act as a checkpoint you know okay so this is a very good question which I don't know the answer to the observation is that we could call cash here and we do call cashier and we could call cashier and the usual use of cash is just to save data in memory with the intent to reuse it that's certainly why it's being called here because we're using links for but in my example it would also have the effect of making the output of this stage available in memory although not on not an HDFS but in the memory of these workers and the paper never talks about this possibility and I'm not really sure what's going on maybe that would work or maybe the fact that the cash requests are merely advisory and maybe evicted if the workers run out of space means that calling cash doesn't give you it isn't like a reliable directed to make sure the data really is available it's just well it'll probably be available on most nodes but not all nodes because remember even a single node loses its data and we're gonna have to do a bunch of recomputation so III I'm guessing that persists with replication is a firm directive to guarantee that the data will be available even if there's a failure I don't really know it's a good question alright okay so that's the programming model and the execution model and the failure strategy and by the way just a beat on the failure strategy a little bit more the way these systems do failure recovery is it's not a minor thing as as people build bigger and bigger clusters with thousands and thousands of machines you know the probability that job will be interrupted by at least one worker failure it really does start to approach one and so the the designs recent designs intended to run on big clusters have really been to a great extent dominated by the failure recovery strategy and that's for example a lot of the explanation for why SPARC insists that the transformations be deterministic and why the are these its rdd's are immutable because you know that's what allows it to recover from failure by simply recomputing one partition instead of having to start the entire computation from scratch and there have been in the past plenty of proposed sort of cluster big data execution models in which there really was mutable data and in which computations could be non-deterministic make if you look up distributed shared memory systems those all support mutable data and they support non-deterministic execution but because of that they tend not to have a good failure strategy so you know thirty years ago when a big cluster was for computers none of this mattered because the failure probability was little very low and so many different kinds of computation models seemed reasonable then but as the clusters have grown to be hundreds and thousands of workers really the only models that have survived are ones for which you can devise a very efficient to failure recovery strategy that does not require backing all the way up to the beginning and restarting the paper talks about this a little bit when it's criticizing I'm distributed shared memory and it's a very valid criticism I bet it's a big design constraint okay so the sparks not perfect for all kinds of processing it's really geared up for batch processing of giant amounts of data bulk bulk data processing so if you have terabytes of data and you want to you know chew away on it for for a couple hours smart great if you're running a bank and you need to process bank transfers or people's balance queries then SPARC is just not relevant to that kind of processing known or to sort of typical websites where I log into you know I access Amazon and I want to order some paper towels and put them into my shopping cart SPARC is not going to help you maintain this part the shopping cart SPARC may be useful for analyzing your customers buying habits sort of offline but not for sort of online processing the other sort of kind of a little more close to home situation that spark in the papers not so great at is stream processing i SPARC definitely assumes that all the input is already available but in many situations the input that people have is really a stream of input like they're logging all user clicks on their web sites and they want to analyze them to understand user behavior you know it's not a kind of fixed amount of data is really a stream of input data and you know SPARC as in describing the paper doesn't really have anything to say about processing streams of data but it turned out to be quite close to home for people who like to use spark and and now there's a variant of SPARC called spark streaming that that is a little more geared up to kind of processing data as it arrives and you know sort of breaks it up into smaller batches and runs in a batch at a time to spark so it's good for a lot of bad stuff but that's certainly on to be thing right to wrap up the UH you should view spark as a kind of evolution after MapReduce and I may fix some expressivity and performance sort of problems or that MapReduce has what a lot of what SPARC is doing is making the data flow graph explicit sort of he wants you to think of computations in the style of figure three of entire lineage graphs stages of computation and the data moving between these stages and it does optimizations on this graph and failure recovery is very much thinking about the lineage graph as well so it's really part of a larger move and big data processing towards explicit thinking about the data flow graphs as a way to describe computations a lot of the specific win and SPARC have to do with performance part of the prepend these are straightforward but nevertheless important some of the performance comes from leaving the data in memory between transformations rather than you know writing them to GFS and then reading them back at the beginning of the next transformation which you essentially have to do with MapReduce and the other is the ability to define these data sets these are Dedes and tell SPARC to leave this RDD in memory because I'm going to reuse it again and subsequent stages and it's cheaper to reuse it than it is to recompute it and that sort of a thing that's easy and SPARC and hard to get at in MapReduce and the result is a system that's extremely successful and extremely widely used and if you deserve real success okay that that's all I have to say and I'm happy to take questions if anyone has them you	MIT 6.824: Distributed Systems	UC_7WrbZTCODu1o_kfUMq88g	2020-04-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	9,771	51,720
jzYMrz-A9ZE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jzYMrz-A9ZE	Lives of the Twelve Caesars \| Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, T. Forester \| Antiquity \| English \| 5/10	caligula part 1 of the lives of the 12 caesars by gaius suetonius tranquilis this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by andrew coleman the lives of the 12 caesars by gaius suertonius tranquilis translated by alexander thompson and edited by t formister caligula part 1 germanicus the father of caius caesar and son of drusis and the younger antonia was after his adoption by tiberius his uncle preferred the questorship five years before he had attained the legal age and immediately upon the expiration of that office to the consulship having been sent to the army in germany he restored order among the legions who upon the news of augustus's death obstinately refused to acknowledge tiberius as emperor and offered to place him at the head of the state in which affair it is difficult to say whether his regard to filial duty or the firmness of his resolution was most conspicuous soon afterwards he defeated the enemy and obtained the honours of a triumph being then made consul for the second time before he could enter upon his office he was obliged to set out suddenly for the east where after he had conquered the king of armenia and reduced cappadocia into the form of a province he died at antioch of a lingering distemper in the 34th year of his age not without the suspicion of being poisoned for besides the livid spots which appeared all over his body had a foaming at the mouth when his corpse was burnt the heart was found entire among the bones its nature being such as it is supposed that when tainted by poison it is indestructible by fire it was a prevailing opinion that he was taken off by the contrivance of tiberius and through the means of naius piso this person who was about the same time prefect of syria had made no secret of his position being such that he must either offend the father or the son loaded germanicus even during his sickness with the most unbounded and scarless abuse both by word and deed for which upon his return to rome he narrowly escaped being torn to pieces by the people and was condemned to death by the senate it is generally agreed that germanicus possessed all the noblest endowments of body and mind in a higher degree than had ever before fallen to the lot of any man a handsome person extraordinary courage great proficiency in eloquence and other branches of learning both greek and roman besides a singular humanity and a behavior so engaging as to captivate the affections of all about him the slenderness of his legs did not correspond with the symmetry and beauty of his person in other respects but this defect was at length corrected by his habit of riding after meals in battle he often engaged and slew an enemy in single combat he pleaded causes even after he had the honor of a triumph among other fruits of his studies he left behind him some greek comedies both at home and abroad he always conducted himself in a manner the most unassuming on entering any free and confederate town he never would be attended by his lictors whenever he heard in his travels of the tombs of illustrious men he made offerings over them to the infernal deities he gave a common grave under a mound of earth to the scattered relics of the legionary slain under varys and was the first to put his hand to the work of collecting and bringing them to the place of burial he was so extremely mild and gentle to his enemies whoever they were or on what account so ever they bore him enmity that although piezo rescinded his decrees and for a long time severely harassed his dependence he never showed the smallest resentment until he found himself attacked by magical charms and implications and even then the only steps he took was to renounce all friendship with him according to ancient custom and to exhort his servants to avenge his death if anything untoward should befall him he reaped the fruit of his noble qualities in abundance being so much esteemed and beloved by his friends that augustus to say nothing of his other relations being a long time in doubt whether he should not appoint him his successor at last ordered tiberius to adopt him he was so extremely popular that many authors tell us the crowds of those who went to meet him upon his coming to any place or to attend him at his departure were so prodigious that he was sometimes in danger of his life and that upon his return from germany after he had quelled the mutiny in the army there all the cohorts of the praetorian guards marched out to meet him notwithstanding the order that only two should go and that all the people of rome both men and women of every age sex and rank flocked as far as the 20th milestone to attend his entrance at the time of his death however and afterwards they displayed still greater and stronger proofs of their extraordinary attachment to him the day on which he died stones were thrown at the temples the altars of the gods demolished the household gods in some cases thrown into the streets and newborn infants exposed it is even said that barbarous nations both those engaged in intestine wars and those in hostilities against us all agreed to a cessation of arms as if they had been mourning for some very near and common friend that some petty kings shaved their beards and their wives heads in token of their extreme sorrow and that the king of kings forebore his exercise of hunting and feasting with his nobles which amongst the parthians is equivalent to a cessation of all business in a time of public mourning with us at rome upon the first news of his sickness the city was thrown into great consternation and grief waiting impatiently for further intelligence when suddenly in the evening a report without any certain author was spread that he was recovered upon which the people flocked with torches and victims to the capital and were in such haste to pay the vows they had made for his recovery that they almost broke open the doors tiberius was roused from out of his sleep with the noise of the people congratulating one another and singing about the streets salve roma salve patria salvas est germanicus rome is safe our country safe for our germanicus is safe but when certain intelligence of his death arrived the mourning of the people could neither be assuaged by consolation nor restrained by edicts and it continued during the holidays in the month of december the atrocities of the subsequent times contributed much to the glory of germanicus and the endearment of his memory all people supposing and with reason that the fear and awe of him had laid a restraint upon the cruelty of tiberius which broke out soon afterwards germanicus married agrippina the daughter of marcus agrippa and julia by whom he had nine children two of whom died in their infancy and another a few years after a sprightly boy whose effigy in the character of a cupid livia set up in the temple of venus in the capital augustus also placed another statue of him in his bed chamber and used to kiss it as often as he entered the apartment the rest survived their father three daughters agrippina drusilla and levilla who were born in three successive years and as many sons nero bruces and kaios caesar nero andrus at the accusation of tiberius were declared public enemies caius caesar was born on the day before the callings of september at the time his father and kya's fontius capito were consuls but where he was born is rented uncertain from the number of places which are said to have given him birth naias lentils guy tulikus says that he was born at tiber pliny the younger in the country of the treviri at a village called ambientinus above confluentes and he alleges as a proof of it that alters are there shown with this inscription for agrippina's childbirth some verses which were published in his reign intimate that he was born in the winter quarters of the legions in castris natus patrias nutritious in armies yam designati principis omen erat born in the camp and trained in every toil which taught his sire the haughtiest foes to foil destined he seemed by fate to raise his name and rule the empire with augustine fame i find in the public registers that he was born at antion pliny charges gertullicus as guilty of an arab forgery merely to soothe the vanity of a conceited young prince by giving him the luster of being born in a city's sacred to hercules and says that he advanced this false assertion with a more assurance because the year before the birth of chias germanicus had a son of the same name bornet tiber concerning whose amiable childhood and premature death i have already spoken dates clearly proves that pliny is mistaken for the writers of augustus's history all agree that germanicus at the expiration of his consulship was sent into gaul after the birth of caius nor will the inscription upon the altar serve to establish pliny's opinion because agrippina was delivered of two daughters in that country and any childbirth without regard to sex is called puerperium as the ancients were used to call girls pueri and boys puerly there is also extant a letter written by augustus a few months before his death to his granddaughter agrippina about the same chias for there was then no other child of hers living under that name he writes as follows i gave orders yesterday for telarius and hercelius to set out on their journey towards you if the gods permit with your child caius upon the fifteenth of the canons of june i also sent with him a physician of mine and i wrote to germanicus that he may retain him if he pleases farewell my dear agrippina and take what care you can to come safe and well to your germanicus i imagine it is sufficiently evident that caius could not be born at a place to which he was carried from the city when almost two years old the same considerations must likewise invalidate the evidence of the verses and the rather because the author is unknown the only authorities therefore upon which we can depend in this matter is that of the acts and the public register especially as he always preferred antiem to every other place of retirement and entertained for it all that fondness which is commonly attached to one's native soil it is said too that upon his growing query of the city he designed to have transferred viva the seat of empire it was to the jokes of the soldiers in the camp that he owed the name of caligula he having been brought up among them in the dress of a common soldier how much his education amongst them recommended him to their favor and affection was sufficiently apparent in the mutiny upon the death of augustus when the mere sight of him appeased their fury though it had risen to a great height for they persisted in it until they observed that he was sent away to a neighboring city to secure him against all danger then at last they began to relent and stopping the chariot in which he was conveyed earnestly deprecated the odium to which such a proceeding would expose them he likewise attended his father in his expedition to syria after his return he lived first with his mother and when she was banished with his great-grandmother livia augusta in praise of whom after her decease though then only a boy he pronounced a funeral aeration in the rostra he was then transferred to the family of his grandmother antonia and afterwards in the 20th year of his age being called by tiberius to capri he in one and the same day assumed the manly habit and shaved his beard but without receiving any of the honors which had been paid to his brothers on a similar occasion while he remained in that island many insidious artifices were practiced to extort from him complaints against tiberius but by his circumspection he avoided falling into the snare he affected to take no more notice of the ill treatment of his relations than if nothing had befallen them with regard to his own sufferings he seemed utterly insensible of them and behaved with such obsequiousness to his grandfather and all about him that it was justly said of him there never was a better servant nor a worse master but he could not even then conceal his natural disposition to cruelty and lewdness he delighted in witnessing the infliction of punishments and frequented taverns and body houses in the night time disguised in a periwig and a long coat and was passionately addicted to the theatrical arts of singing and dancing all these levities tiberius readily connived at in hopes that they might perhaps correct the roughness of his temper which the sagacious old man so well understood that he often said that caius was destined to be the ruin of himself and all mankind and that he was rearing a hydra for the people of rome and a fight on for all the world not long afterwards he married junior claudia the daughter of marcus salinas a man of the highest rank being then chosen orga in the room of his brother drewesus before he could be inaugurated he was advanced to the pontificate with no small commendation of his dutiful behavior and great capacity the situation of the court likewise was at this time favorable to his fortunes as it was now left destitute of support sir jaina's being suspected and soon afterwards taken off and he was by degrees flattered with the hope of succeeding tiberius in the empire in order more effectually to secure this object upon juniors dying in child bed he engaged in a criminal commerce with enya naivia the wife of macro at that time prefect of the praetorian cohorts promising to marry her if he became emperor to which he bound himself not only by an oath but by a written obligation under his hand having by her means insinuated himself into macro's favor somewhere of opinion that he attempted to poison tiberius and ordered his ring to be taken from him before the breath was out of his body and that because he seemed to hold it fast he caused a pillow to be thrown upon him squeezing him by the throat at the same time with his own hand one of his freedmen crying out at this horrid barbarity he was immediately crucified these circumstances are far from being improbable as some authors relate to that afterwards though he did not acknowledge his having her hand in the death of tabiris yet he frankly declared that he had formally entertained such a design and as a proof of his affection for his relations he would frequently boast that to avenge the death of his mother and brothers he had entered the chamber of tiberias when he was asleep with a ponyot but being seized with a fit of compassion threw it away and retired and that tiberius though aware of his intention dost not make any inquiries or attempt revenge having thus secured the imperial power he fulfilled by his elevation the wish of the roman people i may venture to say of all mankind for he had long been the object of expectation and desire to the greater part of the provincials and soldiers who had known him when a child and to the whole people of rome from their affection for the memory of germanicus his father and compassion for the family almost entirely destroyed upon his moving from mycenae therefore although he was in mourning and following the corpse of tiberius he had to walk amidst altars victims and lighted torches with prodigious crowds of people everywhere attending him in transports of joy and calling him besides other auspicious names by those of their star their chick their pretty puppet and bantling immediately on his entering the city by the joint acclamations of the senate and people who broke into the senate house tiberius's will was set aside it having left his other grandson then a minor co-heir with him the whole government and administration of affairs was placed in his hands so much to the joy and satisfaction of the public that in less than three months after above a hundred and sixty thousand victims are said to have been offered in sacrifice upon his going a few days afterwards to the nearest islands on the coast of campania vows were made for his safe return every person emulously testifying their care and concern for his safety and when he fell ill the people hung about the placement all night long some vowed in public handbills to risk their lives in the combats of the amphitheater and others to lay them down for his recovery to this extraordinary love entertained for him by his countrymen was added an uncommon regard by foreign nations even artabanus king of the parthians who had always manifested hatred and contempt for tiberius solicited his friendship came to hold a conference with his consular lieutenant and passing the euphrates paid the highest honors to the eagles the roman standards and the images of the caesars caligula himself inflamed this devotion by practicing all the arts of popularity after he had delivered with floods of tears a speech in praise of tiberius and buried him with the utmost pomp he immediately hastened over to panditaria and the pontian islands to bring thence the ashes of his mother and brother and to testify the great regard he had for their memory he performed the voyage in a very tempestuous season he approached their remains with profound veneration and deposited them in the urns with his own hands having brought them in grand solemnity to austria with an ensign flying in the stern of the galley and thence up the tiber to rome they were born by persons of the first distinction in the equestrian order on two buyers into the mausoleum at noon day he appointed yearly offerings to be solemnly and publicly celebrated their memory besides sir kensian games to that of his mother at a chariot with her image to be included in the procession the month of september he called germanicus in honor of his father by a single decree of the senate he heaped upon his grandmother antonia all the honors which have been ever conferred on the empress libya his uncle claudius who till then continued in the equestrian order he took for his colleague in the consulship he adopted his brother tiberius on the day he took upon him the manly habit and conferred upon him the title of prince of the use as for his sisters he ordered these words to be added to those of allegiance to himself nor will i hold myself or my own children more dear than i do caius and his sisters and commanded all resolutions proposed by the consuls in the senate to be prefaced thus may what we are going to do prove fortunate and happy to kia caesar and his sisters with the like popularity he restored all those who had been condemned and banished and granted an act of indemnity against all impeachments and past offenses to relieve the informers and witnesses against his mother and brothers from all apprehension he brought the records of their trials into the forum and there burnt them calling loudly on the gods to witness that he had not read or handled them a memorial which was offered him relative to his own security he would not receive declaring that he had done nothing to make anyone his enemy and said at the same time he had no ears for informers the spinteri those panderers to unnatural lusts he banished from the city being prevailed upon not to throw them into the sea as he had intended the writings of titus le bienis quartus cremutius and cassius severus which had been suppressed by an act of the senate he permitted to be drawn from obscurity and universally read observing that it would be for his own advantage to have the transactions of former times delivered to posterity he published accounts of the proceedings of the government a practice which had been introduced by augustus but discontinued by tiberius he granted the magistrates a full and free jurisdiction without any appeal to himself he made a very strict and exact review of the roman knights but conducted it with moderation publicly depriving of his horse every night who lay under the stigma of anything base and dishonorable but passing over the names of those knights who were only guilty of venial faults in calling over the list of the order to lighten the labors of the judges he added a fifth class to the former four he attempted likewise to restore to the people their ancient right of voting in the choice of magistrates he paid very honorably and without any dispute the legacies left by tiberius in his will though it had been set aside as likewise those left by the will of libya augusta which tiberius had annulled he remitted the hundredth penny due to the government in all auctions throughout italy he made up to many their losses sustained by fire and when he restored their kingdoms to any princes he likewise allowed them all the arrears of the taxes and revenues which had accrued in the interval as in the case of antiochus of comagine where the confiscation would have amounted to a hundred millions of cistercies to prove to the world that he was ready to encourage good examples of every kind he gave to a freed woman 80 000 cistercies for not discovering a crime committed by her patron though she had been put to exquisite torture for that purpose for all these acts of beneficence amongst other owners a golden shield was decreed to him which the colleges of priests were to carry annually upon a fixed day into the capital with the senate attending and the youth of the nobility of both sexes celebrating the praise of his virtues in songs it was likewise ordained that the day on which he succeeded the empire should be called palelia in token of the cities being at that time as it were new founded he held the consulship four times the first from the calendars of july for two months the second from the cannons of january for thirty days the third until the eyes of january and the fourth until the seventh of the same ides of these the two last he held successively the third he assumed by his solar authority at lyon not as somewhere of opinion from arrogance or neglect of rules but because at that distance it was impossible for him to know that his colleague had died a little before the beginning of the new year he twice distributed to the people a bounty of 300 sisters a man and has often gave a splendid feast to the senate and the equestrian order with their wives and children in the latter he presented to the men forensic garments and to the women and children purple scarves to make a perpetual addition to the public joy forever he added to the saturnalia one day which he called juvenalis he exhibited some combats of gladiators either in the amphitheater of taurus or in the scepter with which he intermingled troops of the best pugilists from campania and africa he did not always preside in person upon these occasions but sometimes gave a commission to magistrates or friends to supply his place he frequently entertained the people with stage plays of various kinds and in several parts of the city and sometimes by night when he caused the whole city to be lighted he likewise gave various things to be scrambled for among the people and distributed to every man a basket of bread with other vitals upon this occasion he sent his own chair to a roman knight who was seated opposite to him and was enjoying himself by eating heartily to a senator who was doing the same he sent an appointment of pride or extraordinary he likewise exhibited a great number of circensian games from morning until night intermixed with the hunting of wild beasts from africa or the trojan exhibition some of these games were celebrated with peculiar circumstances the circus being overspread with vermilion and chris light and none drove in the chariot races who were not of the senatorian order for some of these he suddenly gave the signal when upon his viewing from the gelatina the preparations in the circus he was asked to do so by a few persons in the neighboring galleries he invented besides a new kind of spectacle such as had never been heard of before for he made a bridge of about three miles and a half in length from bai to the mole of putioli collecting trading vessels for more quarters mooring them in two rows by their anchors and spreading earth upon them to form a viaduct after the fashion of the appian way this bridge he crossed and re-crossed for two days together the first day mounted on a horse richly comparisoned wearing on his head a crown of oak leaves armed with a battle axe a spanish buckler and a sword and in a cloak made of cloth of gold the day following in the habit of charioteer standing in a chariot drawn by two hybrid horses having with him a young boy darius by name one of the parthian hostages with a cohort of the praetorian guards attending him at a party of his friends in cars of gawlish make most people i know are of opinion that this bridge was designed by caius in imitation of xerxes who to the astonishment of the world laid a bridge over the hellespont which is somewhat narrower than the distance betwixt bai and putioli others however thought that he did it to strike terror in germany and britain which he was upon the point of invading by the fame of some prodigious work but for myself when i was a boy i heard my grandfather say that the reason assigned by some courtiers who were in habits of the greatest intimacy with him was this when tiberius was in some anxiety about the nomination of her successor and rather inclined to pitch upon his grandson thracillus the astrologer had assured him that caius would no more be emperor than he would ride on horseback across the gulf of bai he likewise exhibited public diversions in sicily grecian games at syracuse and attic plays at leon in goal besides a contest for preeminence in the grecian and roman eloquence in which we are told that such as were baffled bestowed rewards upon the best performers and were obliged to compose speeches in their praise but that those who performed the worst were forced to blot out what they had written with a sponge or their tongue unless they prefer to be beaten with a rod or plunged over head and ears into the nearest river he completed the works which were left unfinished by tiberius namely the temple of augustus and the theater of pompey he began likewise the aqueduct from the neighborhood of taiper at an amphitheater near the scepter of which works one was completed by his successor claudius and the other remained as he left it the walls of syracuse which had fallen to decay by length of time he repaired as he likewise did the temples of the gods he formed plans for rebuilding the palace of polygraphies at cemos finishing the temple of the diedemian apollo as miletus and building a town on a ridge of the alps but above all for cutting through the isthmus in ikea and even centers in turin of the first rank to measure out the work end of caligula part 1 recording by andrew coleman caligula part two of the lives of the twelve caesars by gaia suertonius tranquillis this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by andrew coleman the lives of the twelve caesars by gaius suetonius tranquilis translated by alexander thompson and edited by t forrester caligula part two far we have spoken of him as a prince what remains to be said of him bespeaks him rather a monster than a man he assumed a variety of titles such as dutiful the pious the child of the camp the father of the armies and the greatest and best caesar upon hearing some kings who came to the city to pay him court conversing together at supper about their illustrious descent he exclaimed a is karana settle a especially let there be but one prince one king he was strongly inclined to assume the diadem and changed the form of government from imperial to regal but being told that he far exceeded the grandeur of kings and princes he began to arrogate to himself a divine majesty he ordered all the images of the gods which were famous either for their beauty or the veneration paid them among which was that of jupiter olympias to be brought from greece that he might take their heads off and put on his own having continued part of the placement as far as the forum and the temple of castro and pollock's being converted into a kind of vestibule to his house he often stationed himself between the twin brothers and so presented himself to be worshipped by all votaries some of whom saluted him by the name of jupiter latialis he also instituted a temple and priests with choicest victims in honor of his own divinity in his temple stood a statue of gold the exact image of himself which was daily dressed in garments corresponding with those he wore himself the most opulent persons in the city offered themselves as candidates for the honor of being his priests and purchased it successively at an immense price the victims were flamingos peacocks bastards guinea fowls turkey and pheasant hens each sacrificed on their respective days on nights when the moon was full he was in the constant habit of inviting her to his embraces and his bed in the daytime he talked in private to jupiter capitalist one while whispering to him at another turning his ear to him sometimes he spoke aloud and in reeling language for he was overheard to threaten the gods thus high em anya raise thou me up until being at last prevailed upon by the entreaties of the god as he said to take up his abode with him he built a bridge over the temple of the deified augustus by which he joined the palacium to the capital afterwards that he might be still nearer he laid the foundations of new palace in the very court of the capital he was unwilling to be thought or called the grandson of a gripper because of the obscurity of his birth and he was offended if anyone either in prose or verse ranked him amongst the caesars he said that his mother was the fruit of an incestuous commerce maintained by augustus with his daughter julia and not content with his vow reflection upon the memory of augustus he forbade his victories at actium and on the coast of sicily to be celebrated as usual affirming that they had been most pernicious and fatal to the roman people he called his grandmother olivia augusta euler sees in a woman's dress and had the indecency to reflect upon her in a letter to the senate as of mean birth and ascended by the mother's side from a grandfather who was only one of the municipal magistrates of fondi whereas it is certain from the public records that alfidius lurko held high offices at rome his grandmother antonia desiring a private conference with him he refused to grant it unless macro the prefect of the praetorian guards were present indignities of this kind and ill usage were the cause of her death but something he also gave her poison nor did he pay the smallest respect to her memory after her death but witnessed the burning from his private apartment his brother tiberius who had no expectation of any violence was suddenly dispatched by military tribune sent by his order for that purpose he forced celaenas his father-in-law to kill himself by cutting his throat with a razor the pretext he alleged for these murders was that the latter had not followed him upon his putting to see in stormy weather but stayed behind with the view of seizing the city if he should perish the other he said smelt of an antidote which he had taken to prevent his being poisoned by him whereas celanus was only afraid of being seasick and the disagreeableness of a voyage and tiberius had merely taken a medicine for an habitual cough which was continually growing worse as for his successor claudius he only saved him for a laughingstock he lived in the habit of incest with all his sisters and at table when much company was present he placed each of them in turns below him whilst his wife reclined above him it is believed that he deflowered one of them drusilla before he had assumed the rope of manhood and was even caught in her embraces by his grandmother antonia with whom they were educated together when she was afterwards married to cassius longinus a man of consular rank he took her from him and kept her constantly as if she were his lawful wife in a fit of sickness he by his will appointed her heiress both of his estate and the empire after her death he ordered a public mourning for her during which it was capital for any person to laugh use the bath or sup with his parents wife or children being inconsolable under his affliction he went hastily and in the night time from the city going through campania to syracuse and then suddenly returned without shaving his beard or trimming his hair nor did he ever afterwards in matters of the greatest importance not even in the assemblies of the people or before the soldiers swear any other wise than by the divinity of drusilla the rest of his sisters he did not treat with so much fondness or regard but frequently prostituted them to his catamites he therefore the more readily condemned them in the case of emilius lepidus as guilty of adultery and privy to that conspiracy against him nor did he only divulge their own handwriting relative to the affair which he procured by base and lewd means but likewise consecrated to mars the avenger three swords which have been prepared to stab him with an inscription setting forth the occasion of their consecration whether in the marriage of his wives in repudiating them or retaining them he acted with greater infamy it is difficult to say being at the wedding of caius piso with livia oristila he ordered the bride to be carried to his own house but within a few days divorced her and two years after banished her because it was thought that upon her divorce she returned to the embraces of her former husband some say that being invited to the wedding supper he sent a messenger to piso who sat opposite to him in these words do not be too fond with my wife and that he immediately carried her off next day he published a proclamation importing that he had got a wife as romulus and augustus had done lauria paulina who was married to a man of consular rank in command of an army is suddenly called from the province where she was with her husband upon mention being made that her grandmother was formerly very beautiful and married her but he soon afterwards parted with her interdicting her from having ever afterwards any commerce with man he loved with the most passionate and constant affection saisonia who was neither handsome nor young and was besides the mother of three daughters by another man but a wanton of unbounded lasciviousness her he would frequently exhibit to the soldiers dressed in a military cloak with shield and helmet and riding by his side to his friends he even showed her naked after she had a child he honored her with the title of wife and one and the same day declaring himself her husband and father of the child of which he was delivered he named it julia drusilla and carrying it round the temples of all the goddesses laid it on the lap of minerva to whom he recommended the care of bringing up and instructing her he considered her as his own child for no better reason than her savage temper which was such even in her infancy that she would attack with her nails the face and eyes of the children that play with her it would be of little importance as well as disgusting to add to all this an account of the manner in which he treated his relations and friends as ptolemy king juba's son his cousin for he was the grandson of marc anthony by his daughter cellini and especially macro himself and anya likewise by whose assistance he had obtained the empire all of whom for their alliance and eminent services he rewarded with violent deaths nor was he more mild or respectful in his behavior towards the senate some who had borne the highest offices in the government he suffered to run by his litter in their togas for several miles together and to attend him at supper sometimes at the head of his couch sometimes at his feet with napkins others of them after he had privately put them to death he nevertheless continued to sin for as if they were still alive and after a few days pretended that they had laid violent hands upon themselves the consuls having forgotten to give public notice of his birthday he displaced them and the republic was three days without anyone in that high office a questor who was said to be concerned in a conspiracy against him is scourged severely having first stripped off his clothes and spread them under the feet of the soldiers employed in the work that they might stand the more firm the other orders likewise he treated with the same insolence and violence being disturbed by the noise of people taking their places at midnight in the circus as as they were to have free admission he drove them all away with clubs in this tumult above 20 roman nights were squeezed to death with as many matrons with a great crowd besides when stage plays were acted to occasion disputes between the people and the knights he distributed the money ticket sooner than usual that the seats assigned to the knights might be all occupied by the mob in the spectacles of gladiators sometimes when the sun was violently hot he would order the curtains which covered the amphitheater to be drawn aside and forbade any person to be let out withdrawing at the same time the usual apparatus for the entertainment and presenting wild beasts almost pine to death the most sorry gladiators decrepit with age and fit only to work the machinery and decent housekeepers who remarkable for some bodily infirmity sometimes shutting up the public granaries he would oblige the people to starve for a while he evinced the savage barbarity of his temper chiefly by the following indications when flesh was only to be had at a high price for feeding his wild beasts reserved for the spectacles he ordered that criminals should be given them to be devoured and upon inspecting them in a row while he stood in the middle of the portico without troubling himself to examine their cases he ordered them to be dragged away from bald pate to bald pate of one person who had made a vow for his recovery to combat with a gladiator he exacted its performance nor would he allow him to desist until he came off conqueror and after many entreaties another who had vowed to give his life for the same cause having shrunk from the sacrifice he delivered adorned as a victim with garlands and fillets to boys who were to drive him through the streets calling on him to fulfill his vow until he was thrown headlong from the ramparts after disfiguring many persons of honorable rank by branding them in the face with hot irons he condemned them to the mines to work in repairing the highways or to fight with wild beasts or tying them by the neck and heels in the manner of beasts carried to slaughter would shut them up in cages or saw them as sunder nor were these severities merely inflicted for crimes of great enormity but for making remarks on his public games or for not having sworn by the genius of the emperor he compelled parents to be present at the execution of their sons and to one who excused himself on account of indisposition he sent his own litter another he invited to his table immediately after he had witnessed the spectacle and coolly challenged him to jest and be merry he ordered the overseer of the spectacles and wild beasts to be scourged in fetters during several days successively in his own presence and did not put him to death until he was disgusted with a stench of his putrified brain he burned alive in the center of the arena of the amphitheater the writer of a farce for some witty verse which had a double meaning a roman knight who had been exposed to the wild beasts crying out that he was innocent he called him back and having had his tongue cut out reminded him to the arena asking a certain person whom he recalled after a long exile how he used to spend his time he replied with flattery i was always praying the gods for what has happened that tiberius might die and you be emperor concluding therefore that those he had himself banished also prayed for his death he sent orders around the islands to have them all put to death being very desirous to have a senator torn to pieces he employed some persons to call him a public enemy fall upon him as he entered the senate house stabbed him with their stele's and deliver him to the rest to tear asunder nor was he satisfied until he saw the limbs and bowels of the man after they had been dragged through the streets piled up in a heap before him he aggravated his barbarous actions by language equally outrageous there is nothing in my nature said he that i commend or prove so much as my adiatrepsia inflexible rigor upon his grandmother antonia's giving him some advice as if it was a small matter to pay no regard to it he said to her remember that all things are lawful for me when about to murder his brother whom he suspected of taking antidotes against poison he said see then an antidote against caesar and when he banished his sisters he told them in a menacing tone that he had not only islands at command but likewise swords one of praetorian rank having sent several times for mantichira whether he had gone for his health to have his leave of absence prolonged he ordered him to be put to death adding these words bleeding is necessary for one that has taken hellboar so long and found no benefit it was his custom every tenth day to sign the lists of prisoners appointed for execution and this he called clearing his accounts and having condemned several gauls and greeks at one time he exclaimed in triumph i have conquered gallo grecia he generally prolonged the sufferings of his victims by causing them to be inflicted by slight and frequently repeated strokes this being his well-known and constant order strike so that he may feel himself die having punished one person for another by mistaking his name he said he deserved it quite as much he had frequently in his mouth these words of the tragedian odorant i scorn their hatred if they do but fear me he would often invade against all the senators without exception as clients of saginas and informers against his mother and brothers producing the memorials which he had pretended to burn and excusing the cruelty of tiberias as necessary since it was impossible to question the veracity of such a number of accusers he continually reproached the whole equestrian order as devoting themselves to nothing but acting on the stage and fighting as gladiators being incensed at the people's applauding a party at the seconsian games in opposition to him he exclaimed i wish the roman people had but one nick when petrinius the highwayman was denounced he said his persecutors too were all to triniuses five retiri in tunics fighting in a company yielded without a struggle to the same number of opponents and being ordered to be slain one of them taking up his lance again killed all the conquerors this he lamented in a proclamation as a most cruel butchery and cursed all those who had borne the sight of it he used also to complain aloud of the state of the times because it was not rendered remarkable by any public calamities for while the reign of augustus had been made memorable to posterity by the disaster of varys and that of tiberius by the fall of the theater at fitnai his was likely to pass into oblivion from an uninterrupted series of prosperity and at times he wished for some terrible slaughter of his troops a famine a pestilence conflagrations or an earthquake even in the midst of his diversions while gaming or feasting this savage ferocity both in his language and actions never forsook him persons were often put to the torture in his presence whilst he was dining or carousing a soldier who was an adept in the art of beheading used at such times to take off the heads of prisoners who were brought in for that purpose at putioli at the dedication of the bridge which he planned as already mentioned he invited a number of people to come to him from the shore and then suddenly threw them headlong into the sea thrusting down with poles and oars those who to save themselves had got hold of the rudders of the ships at rome in a public feast a slave having stolen some thin plates of silver with which the couches were inlaid he delivered him immediately to an executioner with orders to cut off his hands and lead him around the guests with them hanging from his neck before his breast at a label signifying the cause of his punishment a gladiator who was practicing with him and voluntarily threw himself at his feet is stabbed with a ponyard and then ran about with a palm branch in his hand after the manner of those who are victorious in the games when a victim was be offered upon an altar he clad in the habit of the popeye and holding the axe aloft for a while at last instead of the animal slaughtered an officer who attended to cut up the sacrifice and at a sumptuous entertainment he fell suddenly into a violent fit of laughter and upon the consuls who reclaimed next him respectfully asking him the occasion nothing replied he but that upon a single nod of mine you might both have your throats cut among many other jests this was one as he stood by the statue of jupiter he asked topely's the tragedian which of them he thought was biggest upon his demurring about it he lashed him most severely now then commending his voice whilst he entreated for mercy as being well modulated even when he was venting his grief as often as he kissed the neck of his wife or mistress he would say so beautiful her throat must be cut whenever i please and now and then he would threaten to put his dear sisonia to the torture that he might discover why he loved her so passionately in his behavior towards men of almost all ages he discovered a degree of jealousy and malignity equal to that of his cruelty and pride he so demolished and dispersed the statues of several illustrious persons which have been removed by augustus for want of room from the court of the capital into the campus marshes that it was impossible to set them up again with their inscriptions entire and for the future he forbade any statue whatever to be erected without his knowledge and leave he had thoughts too of suppressing homer's poems for why said he may not i do what plato has done before me who excluded him from his commonwealth he was likewise very near banishing the writings and the busts of virgil and levy from all libraries censoring one of them as a man of no genius and very little learning and the other as a verbose and careless historian he often talked of the lawyers as if he intended to abolish their profession by hercules he would say i shall put it out of their power to answer any questions in law otherwise than by referring to me he took from the noblesse persons in the city the ancient marks of distinction used by their families as the collar from torquatus from cincinnatus the curl of hair and from nia's pompei the surname of great belonging to that ancient family ptolemy mentioned before whom he invited from his kingdom and received with great honors he's suddenly put to death for no other reason but because he observed that upon entering the theater at a public exhibition he attracted the eyes of all the spectators by the splendor of his purple rope as often as he met with handsome men who had fine heads of hair he would order the back of their heads to be shaved to make them appear ridiculous there was one easiest proculus the son of a centurion of the first rank who for his great stature and fine proportions was called the colossal him he ordered to be dragged from his seat in the arena and matched with a gladiator in light armor and afterwards with another completely armed and upon his worsting them both commanded him forthwith to be bound to be led closed in rags up and down the streets of the city and after being exhibited in that plight to the women to be then butchered there was no man of so abject or mean condition whose excellency in any kind he did not envy the rex memorensis having many years enjoyed the honor of the priesthood he procured a still stronger antagonist to oppose him one porius who fought in a chariot having been victorious in an exhibition and in his joy given freedom to a slave was applauded so vehemently that caligula rose in such haste from his seat that treading upon the hem of his toga he tumbled down the steps full of indignation and crying out a people who are masters of the world pay greater respect to a gladiator for a trifle than to princes admitted amongst the gods or to my own majesty here present amongst them he never had the least regard either to the chastity of his own person or that of others he is said to have been inflamed with an unnatural passion for marcus leptus minister an actor in pantomimes and for certain hostages and to have engaged with them in the practice of mutual pollution valerius catullus a young man of a consular family bald allowed in public that he had been exhausted by him in that abominable act besides his incest with his sisters and his notorious passion for perales the prostitute there was hardly any lady of distinction with whom he did not make free he used commonly to invite them with their husbands to supper and as they passed by the couch on which he reclined at table examine them very closely like those who traffic in slaves and if anyone from modesty held down her face he raised it up with his hand afterwards as often as he was in the humor he would quit the room send for her he liked best and in a short time return with marks of recent disorder about them he will then commend or disparage her in the presence of the company recounting the charms or defects of her person and behavior in private to some he sent a divorce in the name of their absent husbands and ordered it to be registered in the public acts in the devices of his profuse expenditure he surpassed all the prodigals that ever lived inventing a new kind of bath with strange dishes and suppers washing in precious ambulance both warm and cold drinking pearls of immense value dissolved in vinegar and serving up for his guests loaves and other vitals modelled in gold often saying that a man ought either to be a good economist or an emperor besides he scattered money to a prodigious amount among the people from the top of the julian basilica during several days successively he built two ships with 10 banks of oars after the libernian fashion the poops of which blazed with jewels and the sails were of various party colours they were fitted up with ample bars galleries and saloons and supplied with a great variety of vines and other fruit trees in these he would sail in the daytime along the coast of campania feasting amidst dancing and concerts of music in building his palaces and villas there was nothing he desired to affect so much in defiance of all reason as what was considered impossible accordingly moles were formed in the deep and adverse sea rocks of the hardest stone cut away planes raised to the height of mountains with a vast mass of earth and the tops of mountains leveled by digging and all these were to be executed with incredible speed for the least remissness was a capital offense not mentioned particulars he spent enormous sums and the whole treasures which have been amassed by tabiris caesar amounting to 2 700 millions of sisters within less than a year having therefore quite exhausted these funds and being in want of money he had recourse to plundering the people by every mode of false accusation confiscation and taxation that could be invented he declared that no one had any right to the freedom of rome although their ancestors had acquired it for themselves and their posterity unless they were sons for that none beyond that degree ought to be considered as posterity when the grants of the divine julius and augustus were produced to him he only said that he was very sorry they were obsolete and out of date he also charged all those with making false returns who after the taking of the census had by any means whatever increased their property he annulled the wills of all who have been centurions of the first rank as testimonies of their basing gratitude if from the beginning of tiberius's reign they had not left either that prince or himself their heir he also set aside the wills of all others if any person only pretended to say that they designed at their death to leave caesar their heir the public becoming terrified at this proceeding he was now appointed joint heir with their friends and in the case of parents with their children by persons unknown to him those who lived any considerable time after making such a will he said were only making game of him and accordingly he sent many of them poisoned cakes he used to try such courses himself fixing previously the sum he proposed to raise during the sitting and after he had secured it quitting the tribunal impatient of the least delay he condemned by a single sentence 40 persons against him there were different charges boasting to zazonia when she awoke how much business he had dispatched while she was taking her midday sleep he exposed to sale by auction the remains of the apparatus used in the public spectacles and exacted such biddings and raised the prices so high that some of the purchasers were ruined and bled themselves to death there is a well-known story told of a ponies saturninus who happening to fall asleep as he sat on a bench at the sail caius called out to the auctioneer not to overlook the praetorian personage who nodded to him so often and accordingly the salesman went on pretending to take the nods for tokens of ascent until 13 gladiators were knocked down to him at the sum of nine millions of sisters he being in total ignorance of what was doing end of caligula part two recording by andrew coleman caligula part three from the lives of the twelve caesars by gaia suertonius tranquilis this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by andrew coleman the lives of the 12 caesars by gaia suertonius tranquilis translated by alexander thompson and edited by t forrester caligula part three having also solved in gold over the clothes furniture slaves and even freedmen belonging to his sisters at prodigious prices after their condemnation he was so much delighted with his gains that he sent to rome for all the furniture of the old panas pressing for its conveyance all the carriages led to higher in the city with the horses and mules belonging to the bakers so that they often wanted bread at rome and many who had suits at law in progress lost their causes because they could not make their appearance in due time according to their recognizances in the sale of this furniture every artifice of fraud and imposition was employed sometimes he would rail at the bidders for being nakedly and ask them if they were not ashamed to be richer than he was at another he would affect to be sorry that the property of princes should be passing into the hands of private persons he had found out that a rich provincial had given two hundred thousand sisters to his chamberlain's for an underhand invitation to his table and he was much pleased to find that honor valued at so higher rate the day following as the same person was sitting at the sale he sent him some bauble for which he told him he must pay two hundred thousand sisters and that he should stop with caesar upon his own invitation he levied new taxes and such as were never before known at first by the publicans but afterwards because their profit was enormous by centurions and tribunes of the praetorian guards no description of property or persons being exempted from some kind of tax or other for all eatables brought into the city a certain excise was exacted for all lawsuits or trials in whatever court the 40th part of the sum in dispute and such as were convicted of compromising litigations were made liable to a penalty out of the daily wages of the porters he received an eighth and from the gains of common prostitutes what they received for one favor granted there was a clause in the law that all boards who kept women for prostitution or sale should be liable to pay and that marriage itself should not be exempted these taxes being imposed but the act by which they were levied never submitted to public inspection great grievances were experienced from the want of sufficient knowledge of the law at length on the urgent demands of the roman people he published the law but it was written in a very small hand and posted up in a corner so that no one could make a copy of it to leave no sort of gain untried he opened brothels in the palladium with a number of selves furnished suitably to the dignity of the place in which married women and freeborn youths were ready for the reception of visitors he sent likewise his nomenclatures about the forums and courts to invite people of all ages the old as well as the young to his brothel to come and satisfy their lusts and he was ready to lend his customers money upon interest clerks attending to take down their names in public as persons who contributed to the emperor's revenue another method of raising money which he thought not below his notice was gaming which by the help of lying and perjury he turned to considerable account leaving once the management of his play to his partner in the game he stepped into the court and observing two rich roman knights passing by he ordered them immediately to be seized and their estates confiscated then returning in great glee he boasted that he had never made a better throw in his life after the birth of his daughter complaining of his poverty and the burdens to which he was subjected not only as an emperor but her father he made a general collection for her maintenance and fortune he likewise gave public notice that he would receive new year's gifts on the calends of january following and accordingly stood in the vestibule of his house to clutch the presence which people of all ranks threw down before him by handfuls and latfalls at last being seized with an invincible desire of feeling money taking off his slippers he repeatedly walked over great heaps of gold coin spread upon the spacious floor and then laying himself down rolled his whole body in gold over and over again only once in his life did he take an active part in military affairs and then not from any set purpose but during his journey to mavenia to see the grove and river of clitomness being recommended to recruit a body of batavians who attended him he resolved upon an expedition into germany immediately he drew together several legions and auxiliary forces for more quarters and made everywhere new levees with the utmost rigor collecting supplies of all kinds such as never had been assembled upon the like occasion he set forward on his march and pursued it sometimes with so much haste and precipitation that the praetorian cohorts were obliged contrary to custom to pack their standards on horses or mules and so follow him at other times he would march so slow and luxuriously that he was carried in a litter by eight men ordering the roads to be swept by the people of the neighboring towns and sprinkled with water to lay their dust on arriving at the camp in order to show himself an active general and severe disciplinarian he cashiered the lieutenants who came up late with the auxiliary forces from different quarters in reviewing the army he deprived of their companies most of the centurions of the first rank who had now served their legal time in the wars and some whose time would have expired in a few days alleging against them their age and infirmity and railing at the covetous disposition of the rest of them he reduced the bounty due to those who had served out their time to the sum of six thousand cistercies though he only received the submission of adminis the son of kuna baleen a british king who being driven from his native country by his father came over to him with a small body of troops yet as if the whole island had been surrendered to him he dispatched magnificent letters to rome ordering the bearers to proceed in their carriages directly up to the forum and the senate house and not to deliver their letters but to the consuls in the temple of mars and in the presence of a full assembly of the senators soon after this there being no hostilities he ordered a few germans of his guard to be carried over and placed in concealment on the other side of the rhine and were to be brought him after dinner that an enemy was advancing with great impetuosity this being accordingly done he immediately threw himself with his friends and a party of the praetorian knights into the adjoining wood where lopping branches from the trees and forming trophies of them he returned by torchlight upbraiding those who did not follow him with timorousness and cowardice but he presented the companions and sharers of his victory with crowns of a new form and unto a new name having the sun moon and stars represented on them and which he called exploratory again some hostages were by his order taken from the school and privately sent off upon notice of which he immediately rose from table pursued them with the cavalry as if they had run away and coming up with them brought them back in fetters proceeding to an extravagant pitch of ostentation likewise in this military comedy upon his again sitting down to table it being reported to him that the troops were all reassembled he ordered them to sit down as they were in their armor animating them in the words of that well-known verse of virgil durante edwards met raper cevate secundus bear up and save yourselves for better days in the meantime he reprimanded the senate and people of rome in a very severe proclamation for reveling and frequenting the diversions of the circus and theater and enjoying themselves at their villas whilst their emperor was fighting at exposing himself to the greatest dangers at last as if resolved to make war in earnest he drew up his army upon the shore of the ocean with his ballistai and other engines of war and while no one could imagine what he intended to do on a sudden commanded them to gather up the seashells and fill their helmets and the folds of their dress with them calling them the spoils of the ocean due to their capital and the pallatium as a monument of his success he raised a lofty tower upon which as at pharos he ordered lights to be burnt in the night time for the direction of ships at sea and then promising the soldiers a donative of a hundred denarii a man as if he had surpassed the most eminent examples of generosity go your ways said he and be merry go ye are rich in making preparations for his triumph besides the prisoners and deserters from the barbarian armies he picked out the men of greatest stature in all such as he said were fittest to grace a triumph with some of the chiefs and reserve them to appear in the procession obliging them not only to dye their hair yellow and let it grow long but to learn the german language and assume the names commonly used in that country he ordered likewise the galleys in which he had entered the ocean to be conveyed to rome a great part of the way by land and wrote to his comptrollers in the city to make proper preparations for a triumph against his arrival at a small expense as possible but on a scale such as had never been seen before since they had full power over the property of everyone before he left the province he formed a design of the most horrid cruelty to massacre the legions which had mutinied upon the death of augustus for ceasing entertaining by force his father germanicus their commander and himself then an infant in the camp though he was with great difficulty dissuaded from this rash attempt yet neither the most urgent entreaties nor representations could prevent him from persisting in the design of decimating these legions accordingly he ordered them to assemble unarmed without so much as their swords and then surrounded them with armed horse but finding that many of them suspecting that violence was intended were making off to arm in their own defense he quitted the assembly as fast as he could and immediately marched for rome bending now all his fury against the senate whom he publicly threatened to divert the general attention from the clamour excited by his disgraceful conduct amongst other pretexts of offense he complained that he was defrauded of a triumph which was justly his due though he had just before forbidden upon pain of death any honor to be decreed him in his march he was waited upon by deputies from the senatorian order entreating him to hasten his return he replied to them i will come i will come and this with me striking at the same time the hilt of his sword he issued likewise this proclamation i am coming but for those only who wish for me the equestrian order and the people for i shall no longer treat the senate as their fellow citizen or prince he forbade any of the senators to come to meet him and either abandoning or deferring his triumph he entered the city innovation on his birthday within four months from this period he was slain after he had perpetrated enormous crimes and while he was meditating the execution if possible of still greater he had entertained a design of removing to antium and afterwards to alexandria having first cut off the flower of the equestrian and senatorian orders this is placed beyond all question by two books which were found in his cabinet under different titles one being called the sword and the other the dagger they both contained private marks and the names of those who were devoted to death there was also found a large chest filled with a variety of poisons which being afterwards thrown into the sea by order of claudius are said to have so infected the waters that the fish were poisoned and cast dead by the tide upon the neighboring shores he was tall of a pale complexion ill-shaped his neck and legs very slender his eyes and temples hollow his brows broad and knit his hair thin and the crown of the head bald the other parts of his body were much covered with hair on this account it was reckoned a capital crime for any person to look down from above as he was passing by or so much as to name a goat his countenance which was naturally hideous and frightful he purposely rendered more so forming it before a mirror into the most horrible contortions he was crazy both in body and mind being subject when a boy to the falling sickness when he arrived at the age of manhood he endured fatigue tolerably well but still occasionally he was liable to a faintness during which he remained incapable of any effort he was not insensible of the disorder of his mind and sometimes had thoughts of retiring to clear his brain it is believed that his wife cezonia administered to him a love potion which threw him into a frenzy what most of all distorted him was want of sleep for he seldom had more than three or four hours rest in a night and even then his sleep was not sound but disturbed by strange dreams fancying among other things that a form representing the ocean spoke to him being therefore often weary with lying awake so long sometimes he sat up in his bed at others walked in the longest porticos about the house and from time to time invoked and looked out for the approach of day to this crazy constitution of his mind may i think very justly be ascribed to faults which he had of a nature directly repugnant one to the other namely an excessive confidence and the most abject timidity for he who affected so much to despise the gods was ready to shut his eyes and wrap up his head in his cloak at the slightest storm of thunder and lightning and if it was violent he got up and hit himself under his bed in his visit to sicily after ridiculing many strange objects which that country affords he ran away suddenly in the night from messini terrified by the smoke and rumbling at the summit of mount etna and though in words he was very valiant against the barbarians yet upon passing a narrow default in germany in his light car surrounded by a strong body of his troops someone happening to say there would be no small consternation amongst us if an enemy were to appear he immediately mounted his horse and rode towards the bridges in great haste but finding them blocked up with camp followers and baggage wagons he was in such a hurry that he caused himself to be carried in men's hands over the heads of the crowd soon afterwards upon hearing that the germans were again in rebellion he prepared to quit rome and equipped her fleet comforting himself with this consideration that if the enemy should prove victorious and possess themselves of the heights of the alps as the kimbri had done or of the city as the cenones formerly did he should still have in reserve the trans-marine provinces hence it was i suppose that it occurred to his assassins to invent the story intended to pacify the troops who mutinied at his death that he had laid violent hands upon himself in a fit of terror occasioned by the news brought him of the defeat of his army in the fashion of his clothes shoes and all the rest of his dress he did not wear what was either national or properly civic or peculiar to the male sex or appropriate to mere mortals he often appeared abroad in a short coat of stout cloth richly embroidered and blazing with jewels in a tunic with sleeves and with bracelets upon his arms sometimes all in silks and habited like a woman at other times in the crepidi or buskins sometimes in the sort of shoes used by the light-armed soldiers or in the sock used by women and commonly with a golden beard fixed to his chin holding in his hand a thunderbolt a trident or a cantu case marks of distinction belonging to the gods only sometimes too he appeared in the habit of venus he wore very commonly the triumphal ornaments even before his expedition and sometimes the breastplate of alexander the great taken out of his coffin with regard to the liberal sciences he was little conversant in philology but applied himself with a seduity to the study of eloquence being indeed in point of enunciation tolerably elegant and ready and in his perrations when he was moved to anger there was an abundant flow of words and periods in speaking his action was vehement and his voice so strong that he was heard at a great distance when winding up and harangue he threatened to draw the sword of his look abrasion holding a loose and smooth star in such contempt that he said seneca who was then much admired wrote only detached essays and that his language was nothing but sand without line he often wrote answers to the speeches of successful orators and employed himself in composing accusations or vindications of eminent persons who were impeached before the senate and gave his vote for or against the party accused according to his success in speaking inviting the equestrian order by proclamation to hear him he also zealously applied himself to the practice of several other arts of different kinds such as fencing charioteering singing and dancing in the first of these he practiced with the weapons used in war and drove the chariot in circuses built in several places he was so extremely fond of sinking and dancing that he could not refrain in the theater from singing with the tragedians and imitating the gestures of the actors either by way of applause or correction a night exhibition which he had ordered the day he was slain was thought to be intended for no other reason than to take the opportunity afforded by the licentiousness of the season to make his first appearance upon the stage sometimes also he danced in the night summoning once to the place him in the second watch of the night three men of consular rank who feared the words from the message he placed them on the proscenium of the stage and then suddenly came bursting out with a loud noise of flutes and castor nets dressed in a mantle and tunic reaching down to his heels having danced after song he retired yet he who had acquired such dexterity in other exercises never learnt to swim those for whom he once conceived a regard he favored even to madness he used to kiss monesta the pantomimic actor publicly in the theater and if any person made the least noise while he was dancing he would order him to be dragged from his seat and scourged him with his own hand a roman knight once making some bustle he sent him by a centurion an order to depart forthwith for austria and carry a letter from him to king ptolemy in mauritania the letter was comprised in these words do neither good nor harm to the bearer he made some gladiators captains of his german guards he deprived the gladiators called mermelonis of some of their arms one columbus coming off with a victory in a combat but being slightly wounded he ordered some poison to be infused in the wound which he then scored columbine for thus it was certainly named with his own hand in a list of other poisons he was so extravagantly fond of the party of charioteers whose colours were green that he sucked and lodged for some time constantly in the stable where their horses were kept at a certain level he made a present of two millions of sisters to one kithicus a driver of a chariot the day before the circumcision games he used to send his soldiers to enjoy in silence in the neighborhood that the repose of his horse incartatus might not be disturbed for this favorite animal besides a marble stable an ivory manger purple housings and a jeweled frontlet he appointed a house with retinue of slaves and fine furniture for the reception of such as were invited in the horse's name to sup with him it is even said that he intended to make him console in this frantic and savage career numbers had formed designs for cutting him off but one or two conspiracies being discovered and others postponed for want of opportunity at last two men concerted a plan together and accomplished their purpose not without the privity of some of the greatest favorites amongst his freedmen and the prefix of the praetorian guards because having been named though falsely as concerned in one conspiracy against him they perceived that they were suspected and become objects of his hatred for he had immediately endeavoured to render them obnoxious to the sultry drawing his sword and declaring that he would kill himself if they thought him worthy of death and ever after he was continually accusing them to one another and setting them all mutually at variance the conspirators having resolved to fall upon him as he returned at noon from the palatine games cassiascaria tribune of the praetorian guards claimed the part of making the onset this carrier was now an elderly man and had been often reproached by caius for effeminacy when he came for the watch word the latter would give priapus or venus and if on any occasion he returned thanks would offer him his hand to kiss making with his fingers an obscene gesture his approaching fate was indicated by many prodigies the statue of jupiter at olympia which he had ordered to be taken down and brought to rome suddenly burst out into such a violent fit of laughter that the machines employed in the work giving way the workmen took to their heels when this accident happened there came up a man named cassius who said that he was commanded in a dream to sacrifice a ball to jupiter the capital act capua was struck with lightning upon the eyes of march as was also at rome the apartment of the chief porter of the platinum some construed the latter into a pressage that the master of the place was in danger from his own guards and the other they regarded as a sign that an illustrious person would be cut off as had happened before on that day silla the astrologer being consulted by him respecting his nativity assured him that death would unavoidably and speedily befall him the oracle of fortune at antion likewise forthwarned him of cassius on which account he had given orders for putting to death cassius longinus at that time pro-consul of asia not considering that kyria bore also that name the day preceding his death he dreamt that he was standing in heaven near the throne of jupiter who giving him a push with the great toe of his right foot he fell headlong upon the earth some things which happened the very day of his death and only a little before it were likewise considered as ominous presidents of that event whilst he was at sacrifice he was bespattered with the blood of a flamingo at minister the pantomimic actor performed in a play which the tragedian neoptolemus had formally acted at the games in which philip the king of macedon was slain and in the piece called l'oreoles in which the principal actor running out in a hurry and falling vomited blood several of the inferior actors vying with each other to give the best specimen of their art made the whole stage flow with blood a spectacle had been purposed to be performed that night in which the fables of the infernal regions were to be represented by egyptians and ethiopians on the ninth of the cannons of february at about the seventh hour of the day after hesitating whether he should rise to dinner as his stomach was disordered by what he had eaten the day before at last by the advice of his friends he came forth in the vaulted passage through which he had to pass were some boys of noble extraction who had been brought from asia to act upon the stage waiting for him in a private corridor and he stopped to see and speak to them and had not the leader of the party said that he was suffering from cold he would have gone back and made them act immediately respecting what followed two different accounts are given some say that whilst he was speaking to the boys carrier came behind him and gave him a heavy blow on the neck with his sword first crying out take this that then a tribune by name cornelius sabinus another of the conspirators ran him through the breast others say that the crowd being kept at a distance by some centurions who were in the plot sabinas came according to custom for the word and that caius gave him jupiter upon which kyrie had cried out beard so and then on his looking ground clove one of his jaws with a blow as he lay on the ground crying out that he was still alive the rest dispatched him with 30 wounds for the word agreed upon among them all was strike again some likewise ran their swords through his privy parts upon the first bustle the litter bearers came running in with their poles to his assistance and immediately afterwards his german bodyguards who killed some of the assassins and also some senators who had no concern in the affair he lived 29 years and reigned three years 10 months and eight days his body was carried privately into the lamian gardens where it was half burnt upon a pile hastily raised and then had some earth carelessly thrown over it it was afterwards disinterred by his sisters on their return from banishment burnt to ashes and buried before this was done it is well known that the keepers of the gardens were greatly disturbed by apparitions and that not a night passed without some terrible alarm or other in the house where he was slain until it was destroyed by fire his wife zazonia was killed with him being stabbed by a centurion and his daughter had her brains knocked out against a wall of the miserable condition of those times any person may easily form an estimate from the following circumstances when his death was made public it was not immediately credited people entertained a suspicion that a report of his being killed had been contrived and spread by himself with a view of discovering how they stood affected towards him nor had the conspirators fixed upon anyone to succeed him the senators were so unanimous in their resolution to assert the liberty of their country that the consuls assembled them at first not in the usual place of meeting because it was named after julius caesar but in the capital some proposed to abolish the memory of the caesars and level their temples with the ground it was particularly remarked on this occasion that all the caesars who had the prinomen of caius died by the sword from the caius caesar who was slain in the times of kinah end of caligula recording by andrew coleman you	Priceless Audiobooks	UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	2019-12-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	14,601	80,728
OOBfE9EaeM4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOBfE9EaeM4	NH WK3 R35 Starters Orders 6 Chase Qualifier Leg 2	gained the chase version it's the qualifier for the starter's orders six leg to chase version I don't have one in this one I can't have a double so it's over the two-mile seven again it's an alt 121 is boondock I forget I mean hand - is chasing the clouds and spanish steps 2 & 3 for marketing lead them for is one manfred Aaron house 5 is mines a double Joseph incoming me now 6 is out for America gems for a 7 it's a screw that Daniel French 8 Swift lady Darrin house 9 and 10 were the first Joseph by the grace with Lady on his outside of the state will make one man but Alfa Romeo Spanish steps from our team leader extremists Street Shanghai chasing crowds stablemates one two three links back to the mine to double Josephine I'm gonna further three back to Swift lady in one there against the water was over it up front - Frank horses expert at double and a shrewd just down the side through the trees again here double Josephine's in third so that one three back to one man made spinach steps Swiss lady there are the Knights poor jump there by Street ring all right Susan yep is coming it's asked for a double-double Josefina's come after going down just a couple of links now scoops them leaders back fight back to one man died but that was Alfa Romeo to cite us at all well chasing clouds josephine plenty of doubles in there may be so active billion-dollar has made up some really good ground much better position me outside around for a runway out the fence so if that three left to jump six furlongs to travel French officers are still leading us for jumps at the rear again by Spanish Steps and chasing clouds a little bit of work to do go through the trace go to the 13th and that time is a poor jump is Laura as allowed as for a double to pull away by a couple of lengths over the 14th and then you're gonna have one finish to jump and fall off furlongs to run and as fast for a double still leads by length now from s foo an Alfa Romeo doc reminds a double Josephine look good although mind a double Josephine was slow over that but still up front is as flora inside the four furlongs there's no more jumping it's all on the flat so it's s for a double about five now finesse full route now for a mare dune doctor - double Josephine Swift lady looks like a little bit left but a bit caught the space and there follow through by Street Shanghai Spanish Steps chasing clouds I can't see one man the nurse asked for a double stood at the front with two furlongs left a ramp and chased down by stablemate endogamy inside follow through by mine's a double Josephine the grace with Lady moving well on the outs right now is Spanish Steps as we hit the forum on poets still s forward double then here comes wound up it'll throw down a challenge as you timed it well as we're under a lot of pressure but don't ever sweeps baskets boom doctors take risk boom da from password or our minds double Joseph a looks like a one team effort Kevin meenahan cruised around settle comfortably qualifies in it is boob doc and forgiving mean and the top wait second was mines double Josephine also for Kevin mean and as for a double for Daniel French was third fourth was Spanish that's a martini number fifth was as flurry for Daniel French	Horse Racing Starters Orders Online Leagues	UCNzbn9oTbv18jidx5pNkHaQ	2019-04-04	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	626	3,241
Rz6lQAMqzoM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rz6lQAMqzoM	6 Tips For Deep Relaxation During Meditation or Hypnosis	[Music] we try try blitz welcome to my channel where you can learn anything about hipnosis hypnotherapy hypnotherapy is a business for hypnotherapists anything about crystals higher wisdom stuff like soul stuff [Music] spirituality stuff [Music] divination anything that has to do with your spirit team spirit guides yeah that too and anything else off the top of my head that i know or just learned that i feel like might be valuable to you all yeah my name is erin and i am a certified hypnotherapist certified trans personal hypnotherapist licensed rtt practitioner and member of national association of transpersonal hypnotherapists and international association of counselors and therapists and i also have a degree in business so that's why i talk about that too so today i want to give you some tips on how to get in that relaxed state to go into meditation or hypnosis if you are getting ready to have a hypnosis hypnotherapy session online or if you are wanting to watch one of my videos where you can experience it and like really get into it my videos that where you can experience hypnosis for yourself one of those videos here is some tips on the kind of environment you need to be in and mindset etc etc so if you're getting ready to do hypnosis online the first thing you need to do is to find you a quiet place where you will not be distracted where you're not going to have your pet come in and mess with you where you're not going to have someone knocking on your door or any loud noises um even if you have to sit in your freaking car parked away from you know people do that but make sure you can get into a nice quiet place where you're not going to be messed with okay take that time for yourself so i mean if you do anything for yourself give that time to you for your own self [Music] so the first thing is to make sure you can get into a nice quiet place by yourself with no distractions so that's the first thing and it can be dimly lit place spot it doesn't have to be dark or dimly lit it can be some people like being in the light it doesn't matter it's whatever your preference is however you feel most comfortable because that's what we're trying to get is you to be comfortable second tip is don't wear any tight-fitting clothing so it's gonna be bothering you whenever you're in the middle of the session so if you've got like some really tight pants on and it's just gonna and you've been like sucking your stomach and all day take those off put on some wind pants some loose fitted clothing so they're not bothering you and you're not worrying about that that's not on your mind during the session so you can fully focus on your hypnotherapist voice so that's the second step third tip is headphones headphones headphones i highly recommend wearing headphones because it just makes the sound better if you're wearing headphones it makes you feel more immersed and what's going on and your hypnotherapist voice so if you are interested in a pair of good quality headphones these are some bose soundlink headphones they are amazing the ear cuffs the ear part is very soft oh my gosh it's so soft love it i love these headphones for listening i've actually worn these headphones so much that this is my second pair of ear um cuff this is erica i have ear thingy uh yeah this is my second pair of the [Music] diesel padded ear pieces it's my second pair i had to get a replacement and put them on because i wore these down i wore it down they were like falling apart so yeah so these bose sound links are great headphones they sound really good yeah so that is the third step is getting a good pair of headphones to listen with okay and the fourth step is make sure you're in a spot wherever your your place that you don't have any distractions make sure what you're sitting on is comfortable if it's like a hard metal chair it's not going to be very comfortable for sitting in for an hour to you know so make sure you're in a nice comfortable chair or laying on a bed whatever is most comfortable for you but sometimes laying on a bed you know people have tendency falling asleep so that's why i prefer my clients to be sitting up in a chair so they won't fall asleep on me because i'm not there with them i'm through a screen so i don't have the ability to touch them and nudge them bring them up to the level that they need to be in i don't know if these are steps or tips but yeah i think they're just tips because they're not only steps yeah but i'm not doing the video over and redoing it so i said steps at the beginning it's actually tips so yeah some tips before you start your session make sure that your charger is plugged into your laptop or phone or whatever you're using to do the session because i have had a client's laptop die in the middle of a past life before so i will never forget that one i always make sure that they have their charger plugged in so their device does not die so make sure your device is plugged in and nice and charged and then another tip is to make sure you go through a stream before because you don't want to be needing to go p or number two who knows you know during the session and it'd be probably a good thing to have you a drink sitting down beside you in case your mouth gets dry so you can like open that because lord knows i've had you know my mouth has been so dry before and i needed a drink and that's all i could think about was getting a drink and it just ruined the session so have you something to drink next to you that'd be a good thing i think that's pretty much it if you have any questions about your session um don't be afraid to talk to your hypnotherapist that's what they're there for so yeah have your voice speak up if you have any questions any cares concerns before your session and if they ask you if you have any questions speak up and say something don't let something just sit in the back of your mind because that little something is going to be there through the whole session and it's going to probably mess up your session i mean it has chances of sending your mind going over and over and you know so that's just another tip so that's all i have for today guys until next time love and light to you all [Music] um	Realign Your Mind	UCHU2SSfkt59CL3z9WLopFdQ	2022-04-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,191	6,226
5_PfokCUVSk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_PfokCUVSk	MAKEUP FAVORITES\| MAY 2020	well hello beautiful people welcome back so for today's video obviously we're gonna be talking about my may favorites and diving into I'm pretty sure actually yet so I'll make up it's all the make up I've been loving I didn't have anything that was hair care skin care anything like that but before we get diving too far into that side of things I do want to mention if you are relatively new here please don't forget to subscribe before you leave I put up three new videos a week they go up Monday Wednesday Friday and it's around 7 a.m. ish my time here in good old Northern Michigan so if you like a good early upload if you're into beauty I talk about all things that are new old I'd you shot my Stash's I'm starting to do T clutters now and like talking about my beauty storage which has been quite the process so obviously we're gonna be getting into that as well and I yeah we just talk about all of that sort of thing every once in a while we get into vlogs we get into plus-sized clothing hauls and that sort of stuff so if you like me like my style and you haven't subscribed yet please be sure to do that before you leave just sayin if you haven't done it yet you should definitely check me out on Instagram and on Twitter I am very active over on Instagram it's it's probably my favorite platform outside of YouTube obviously this is where I spend a lot of my time but I also like Instagram for like that day to day the interaction that I get with you guys pretty active in my insta stories I like to hang out even if it's just a day at work my dogs I'm taking a walk I talk to you guys about you know favorite products your PR or leaked packages that come in that sort of thing and I think that that's it for the wrap-up for the self promo so let's go ahead and get into the products that I've been loving for this month and let's just let's just start moving through it so first things first we have some cream products that we need to talk about now these I feel like were kind of the theme of the month cream products in general like this is just really where the last I think especially like three weeks has been pressing me towards so first one we're gonna talk about because I think I reviewed this one first on my channel and that would be honest Beauty now honest Beauty is a company it is founded by Jessica Alba for those of you that don't know and I feel like it's a very hit-or-miss brand and I'd heard a lot about it so I finally decided to take the initiative and just step right in and do a full video so if you haven't seen it I will link it up here I go through and I test out quite literally every single product from honest Beauty that is makeup related and that is all the way from primer all the way through to the very end with the setting spray and just the Organic again if you haven't checked it out you definitely should but out of that video I have a couple standout products that I'm gonna be talking about in this video that I was very very impressed with and the first one being these cream blushes so aptly named of course these are their cream cheek blushes I have them in two different shades I have rose pink and peony pink and these shades are absolutely beautiful so this one right here is rose pink it's just a beautiful beautiful dare I say rose pink color and I love the formula and I love the texture of this it's almost like a slightly sticky kind of formula which I know sounds very off-putting this is the other shade this is peony pink right here it's just a beautiful light toned pinky shade again I absolutely love this so there's the first one and then there is peony pink right there they're very beautiful they apply really nice and I think with these what stands out about them is the texture because when I first you know started playing around with them I noticed that they almost have like a a thickness or almost maybe maybe you could say like a tackiness about them I don't want to say tacky in the terms of like like you stick together when you touch it or anything like that but almost tacky in the sense that they have like more of a robustness to them they really do just adhere to my foundation and I feel like they press in really nicely and they have a beautiful longevity to them and the shades themselves are absolutely beautiful they do give off more of like a satin kind of finish so they're not overly glowy they're not matte they're just right in the middle and I feel like they're just a beautiful easy type cream product to apply it's not something where you have to work on like blending it out a ton or buffing it in or you know doing anything weird with it they're just a very easy breezy kind of product to use and lately I've really been enjoying them so I wanted to give those a shout out because again out of the brand you know there were some things that stood out to me as beautiful but these I just felt like holy cow like this for me was a standout product of the month hands-down and then of course while we're on the same train of cream products we have to talk about Fenty because they had their huge iconic release of cream blushes and cream bronzers and I want to say these have been out like I've been using them for almost exactly 30 days so it's like right around that month mark and I've actually been really impressed with the variety and like the shades and how each one of them really does go on and like apply differently from the others I feel like a lot of times with cream blushes you know when you're playing around with them they they all tend to look very similar in the end and I feel like with the Fenty blushes they don't do that they all seem to stay very like individualized like if I go in with this pink it looks very different from this one which looks different from this Mavi pink and they're just very good at staying very differentiated one shade to the next which I really do appreciate especially as I go through and start falling in love with cream products all over again like I just I really appreciate that and I want to kind of draw attention to it now that being said out of all the cream blushes which I originally did a full face of new makeup which I will link up here and these cream products you know the fenty cream blushes and bronzer they were mentioned in that video but for that video I had actually initially purchased I think four shades and out of those four shades I'm gonna talk about one it's my absolute favorite shade I've used it the most by far but I also want to mention that during Fenty's last sale that they had I did go through on their website and I picked out a couple more shades of these cream blushes just to keep working with them testing them out so I'm mentioning this one as a favorite shade but I want you guys to know I did pick up some more colors that I'm gonna work with the cream blush that I chose is in the shade petal poppin which is so so beautiful and I didn't notice until I actually sat down to film this video this is I thought that this was funny it gave me a good giggle so this is the shade petal poppin that I chose from fenty and then the shade that I chose from honest Beauty is peony pink look in these two colors like guys what do you think do I do I have a type or what like what do you what do you think here now I'm just gonna give you a little swatch because I'm gonna prove to you that they're not exactly the same like I might be basic okay but they are a freckle different okay give me some credit so this right here is the look so similar on my hand it's not even funny but this one right here is Fenty and then right next to that that is the honest beauty so you can see the one from fenty has a little bit more of what I would call like a pink base to it while the one from honest Beauty I think has a little bit more of a coral base so they're just very slightly different but I think I'm the cheeks they look different because they have a different finish the one from honest Beauty I feel like has more of like a satin kind of finish like it's more of a you know what not even sat and I would say more of a skin like finished where the one from Fenty you can see right here on the edge it actually has more of like a a lilt or a gleam to it versus again the honest one which no matter how I tilt them in the light you know they don't have that level of like a shine or a glow to them so again the color might be similar in pan they look almost identical but once you start diving into the finishes and the textures I think that's what sets apart cream products one from the next I'm still working with the other fenty blushes because obviously I'm not gonna speak for every single one because I haven't used them all multiple times but so far that is my favorite I've used it time and time and time again I think it's a beautiful look on the cheek and I'm a big fan that being said about the blush I really don't have too much to add about the bronzer because I feel like a lot of the same things I just said about the blush are true here as well they're just a couple of things to mention about this just to kind of hit the bullet points again it is similar to the cream blush but I still want to throw them out there I really like the consistency it has a beautiful like slip to it so blending it out is very easy you can build it up or you can share it out depending on how much coverage you want so it's versatile in that fact I like the fact that it has a little lilt to it it's not skin like and it's not satin I would say it's like just a little bit above satin feel like it just it helps kind of bring my skin to life a little bit extra and I like that alright so from there I think that we've talked about cream products enough let's go ahead and bust in it to my other products I think these ones we can get through a little bit faster so first up I'm gonna talk about Pat McGrath because I have two items that I've been really enjoying this one is called their skin fetish sublime perfection of blurring under eye powder I have it in the shade light and then this is their skin perfection concealer and I have this in the shade L one so I believe this is the lightest shade of this and again light would be the lightest shade of this powder go figure though these are the two a side by side you can definitely see how white this is especially next to the concealer it's like glow-in-the-dark white okay it's very stark in pan and initially I was kind of thrown off by that because I thought I wouldn't like it I didn't I just I just I'm not a huge fan of powders like this in general much less when you tell me like oh it's an under-eye powder like it's just gonna it's gonna what make my under eyes glow like what am I gonna do with this so I was really skeptical going into it and I gotta be honest guys in going through and using these products both together as well as alone I've been very impressed so I'm gonna go ahead and I'm gonna focus on the concealer first because I think that's like the typical order of things so for me this concealer and like I said I have it in the shade L one and what's really been sticking out to me with this concealer has been how creamy it is but also how well it blends out and maintains its coverage and I'm just gonna show you I want to blend out just this little piece right here it seems like such a thick concealer like if you're looking at it on screen it just like I feel like it's kind of a turn-off right like if you're looking at it you're like oh god like is it moving does it get thicker it looks it looks almost like it has no emollient C to it it just looks very stiff and I'm telling you under the eyes it could not be farther from the truth this concealer is so unbelievably mobile like it cuz I just blends out I don't think mobile was the right word but it's very easy to blend and it's very easy to work with I think one of the things that I really like about this concealer you know even more so than how it blends out and how it looks and just all that type of stuff which is great and it makes application a breeze but I really like the way that the finish of this sits under my eyes it has a very nice natural satin like skin like finish so even if my eyes are like leaning dryer on one day and oily on another day somehow this still just applies and it's always the same and I feel like I can always count on the finish of this to look very natural and very skin-like which I've really grown to appreciate and again the coverage is absolutely beautiful but it doesn't look like a thick or cakey coverage which I personally really like because I can't tell you how many times I have had a concealer that when I apply it to my under eyes it does look thick and robust and it's just it's it's just not a huge situation so I've really been enjoying that and then from there moving into the powder this one I like but I was initially like I mentioned very turned off by it like the packaging is a little bit clumsy for me I'm not a big fan of the class right here I feel like it's hard to get into I don't like how small the mirror is like there are just several aspects to this that kind of turned me off when I first saw you know just for price and presentation and all of that but once you can get past all of that and you start dealing with the product while I was initially I will admit a little bit turned off by how stark white this was I have grown more and more impressed with this powder now I have used it a few times to set my under and I will say that as a setting powder it's not necessarily my favorite just because the I've talked about this before but my crevices and my under-eye bags honey those things were on deeper than a river okay and it's just very hard for me to set them so I do need a more intense powder for that part of my makeup routine if you will but what I've really been enjoying this product for has been brightening up my under-eye and dusting away baking powder so I'll actually go in with a brush here like this is my colitis h-1 brush and I'll go in to this like say I have baked on my under-eye or they just look a little bit dull or whatever I'll just go in here and I won't grab a lot and you do have to be careful cuz it does kind of puff up a little bit and it all it takes is the tiniest amount and then I'll just go right under my eye and just ever so gently kind of dust this around and it's so finely milled that you don't have to worry about it taking up your under-eye it doesn't add any additional bulk but it just ever so gently and so beautifully adds that brightness to your under-eye and it does a beautiful job at smoothing out your under-eye - which I really like as far as like fine lines and it looking like cracky or dry I feel like this does a nice job dusting away baked and kind of helping to eliminate that that dried out look on your under eye that they sometimes get after you've set them with a powder so for me I've just been really liking this this one I don't have much to say on I think I've talked about it before in other videos but this is a new mascara I have been enjoying this is from ABH and this is their lash Bragg volumizing mascara and I can't remember if this was in a favourites or not so I'm not gonna spend a lot of time on it but this one I have been loving so much for giving me like thicker more voluminous lashes it has the the thicker like bristle wand on it and this is my favorite type of a bristle wand right here I like them because they I feel like they deliver more product and they give me more volume and it just it applies really quick which I really like so again there's not much to say about it I've just been really really enjoying this and you guys know I don't wear false lashes so I do need a way to create like that thickness and that volume pretty quickly and I just I've been really enjoying it for that reason I feel like it delivers what I need in a nice fast pace and it's just it's a great mascara so I do recommend this and then for lips I have few products here these are all from honest beauty so I'm not gonna spend much time again you can check out the video if you're curious but I did grab all four I think these are all four of the lip products that I talked about in that video but I have there I think this is BFF right yep this is their BFF liquid lipstick this is a freaking amazing liquid lip I've really been enjoying this I've actually worn it a lot in the past month this is a beautiful shade beautiful texture very very soft matte it's a comfort matte not a dry down I think out of everything actually from honest this one probably surprised me the most because you guys know I don't wear liquid lips almost ever because they're very uncomfortable I'm very sensitive to like textures and dry Downs and that sort of thing and this is just an amazing amazing liquid lip I highly recommend and actually you know what I could probably put a little of this on because I think I've talked off almost all of my gloss I was wearing the lunar beauty gloss before this and I think I could just you know do a little bit of this and put some on and show you how cute it is cuz it's beautiful you guys absolutely stunning oh I got it so beautiful I actually had to go get this one I actually no I had to go get this one and then two of the other ones out of my purse as well because I have been using this so freaking much like guys this I just highly recommend it again the shade is beautiful it's BFF and the formula is amazing highly highly recommend that and then the other things that I have here this is the lip balm this is in white nectarine which is just you know like the white universal shade it doesn't really add much it gives a little like shine to your lips but nothing too crazy been using this a lot it's a really nice lip balm very smooth texture I do have this in another shade it's in a pinky color I don't have it with me it's probably left that one of my first if I'm being honest but I really like the texture again it's very soft they're a very nice tinted lip balm feel if you go with the color or you can go with this one either way they feel really nice on the lips they do keep you hydrated and they're just very comfortable to not only wear but they're easy to apply great to work with and they layer well under other products too which is kind of an added bonus if you're playing with lipsticks matte liquid lipsticks that sort of thing and then the pencils that I have right here these are again also from honest one of them is this is the Demi matte in marsala and then this one is the lush sheer lipstick in sheer chestnut and this one kind of surprised me the sheer chestnut business because I didn't think that I would get nearly as much use out of this one as I do it has a beautiful look on the lips it looks very like a hydrating kind of lip product it's absolutely amazing very easy to throw on to wear and the way that I've kind of been doing it like this lipstick right here that I'm wearing if I'm going more medium coverage and I want to kind of vamp up my look I've been going liquid lip if I want to share it down and I'm going light coverage you know light eyes that whole thing I've been going with this one and then this one right here the Demi matte in Marsala this is just a beautiful beautiful shade again very easy to apply but it does have more of a color opacity to it so keep that in mind again for me this has been more I would say something I would wear along this kind of a day where it's more medium coverage I'm looking a little bit more refined a little bit more put together but overall you guys that is it those are my month and favorites please be sure to let me know yours down below and let me know as well if you've tried out any of these what do you think did they work for you you guys know the deal leave me all of your thoughts and opinions down below and of course as I said at the beginning of the video please make sure you subscribe turn on your post notifications here on YouTube check me out on Instagram and on Twitter and all right you guys I think that's everything thank you all so so much for watching please don't forget to have an amazing day night weekend whatever it is when you're watching this and I'll see in the next one bye	Seeking Alexandria	UCUCGkPkWZJgbDWSXK7pcCtQ	2020-06-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,060	20,306
ukaFyH47Fl4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukaFyH47Fl4	Save Life! Grab The Wheel! \| WhatNext4UN.org	[Music] no [Music] oh [Music] good evening and welcome to the environmental security uh Workshop of this um un 75th Anniversary Festival following close on the heels of last night's food security Workshop to which of course it's intimately related now that little bit of Animation really tells you what uh our organization Peace Child is all about it's about empowering young people to grab the Wheel from Rogue and Reckless governments that threaten to drive Humanity over the edge of the cliff and turn it around and drive towards the sunlet Uplands of sustainability and that's where we're hoping to go tonight but let's just think about those three things that come up at the end protect people well we have to do that because poverty is probably the biggest enemy of uh the environment uh if a person has to choose between saving their child and saving a forest they'll always choose their child and celebrate differences we have to treat every stranger as a friend we haven't met yet we have to get along that's what humanity is quite good at doing and certainly young people that I've worked with in Peace Child are very good at doing and probably most important we have to unite Nations we haven't got time for these trade Wars physical Wars rearmament arms races that kind of thing totally destructive so if we do those three things we have a fighting chance of saving life and that's what we're looking at tonight and we're blessed um with a wonderful intergenerational panel which is what PCH has been doing these last 40 odd years bringing together the energy and vision and idealism of young people with the experience and wisdom of older people who've been around the block a few times and of those older people on our panel we have Jonathan paret and Mark Linus Elder Statesman of environmental activism here in the UK for many many years uh we also have vadstein and Karen en who were the uh Founders and creators and editors and promoters of the UN environment programs environment magazine tunza for many many years on the youth side we have Lauren banham from weat himad in harer we hope we'll we have Ella Donley uh a young uh extremist Rebellion activist and also an actress um we have Abigail woodsworth from Yorkshire and we have Flora Griffith and we have uh Estell Marsh our um rapporter we're going to have breakout rooms halfway through uh you'll you'll see how that works we could run through a laundry list of issues that we're going to um touch on in in relation to the environment but we decided to show you um a revised scene from the play Peace Child which gives our organization its name um it's a TV Chat Show scene and in it uh a bunch of young people uh confront some um oil people oil uh magnets and um a government Minister and argue with them what needs to happen to the environment hello and welcome to our show discussing the issue of environmental security the UK will host the 26th un climate change conference in Glasgow which will Usher in what some are calling the most consequential decade in human history because they believe that decisions taken in this next decade will determine the future course of human history and indeed Humanity's very survival now here to argue for that course to be green are four young people who will inhabit that future whatever it is and joining us remotely from his castle in Scotland is Lord Christopher Paisley chair of the oil and gas Federation and from Westminister energy Minister sir Derek Goodman everything I've done in politics has been designed to help young people and improve their chances in life we set up the green Investment Bank we built you the best schools best schools your schools have taught us nothing about climate emergency your schools teach us about the Battle of Hastings which happened a thousand years ago but nothing about the Battle for survival that our generation has to fight right now with respect then may I ask why you appear on a discussion show about this subject when you've learned absolutely nothing about it we have learned but we've learned in spite of school outside of school I'm sure it comes up in geography in politics it's mentioned once or twice but it's not a major Focus most of our friends leave school with no clue that a climate and ecological breakdown is even happening let alone why and on hard questions about nuclear versus Renewables we have no clue some tell us that French nuclear electricity is half the price of German renewable El electricity others tell us that in the UK nuclear is double the price of renewable we don't know who to believe our generation is facing the greatest existential threat Humanity has ever faced and your generation is not even able to tell us the truth about these issues truth like the fact that fossil fuels can only ever be a tiny blip in the long history of humanity let's go to the slides this shows that before 1800 all energy was renewable after 2100 all energy will have to be renewable again as oil and gas will have run out all because you guys have failed to stop the inexorable rise of carbon emissions the Keeling curves said Eric your wonderful schools don't teach us about that and none of your green Investments have made the slightest dent in that upward curve well you're assuming that all global warming is about thing there are disadvantages I would agree but global warming brings advantages too I rather like the idea of champagne produced in Shropshire absolutely Chris I think we'd all enjoy a bit of Mediterranean sunshine on our British coasts that's crazy sir Flatout delusional you know the bad results of climate change far outweigh any good that might come of it upwards of $0 trillion worth of housing in Farmland flooded by sea level rise our planet is fast becoming an empty shell that will struggle to support a human family of a billion people let alone the 10 billion we expect to be here by 2050 let's just stick to climate change for the moment what would you like to see the British government and Industry bring to the table in Glasgow next year very simple support our repeals which are compulsory Eco education for every student at every school every University in the world net zero emissions by 2030 through a green New Deal that delivers a 100% green renewable sustainable economy that will require a total phasing out of fossil fuels by 2030 which in turn will need laws that criminalize all production sale and use of fossil fuels punishable by lengthly jail terms your reaction gentlemen share disbelief what they are proposing is completely unreasonable unrealistic impossible impractical and certifiably insane I and my members will fight tooth and nail to ensure that no such lunatic proposals ever reach the table in Glasgow if you think that we're going to sit back and watch you dismantle the world that we built so carefully you're much mistaken but Co 19's already dismantled that world we have to build it back and we're asking you to build it back green the green New Deal will create millions of jobs for all of us conserve the Fisheries improve farming eradicate poverty you can be a pioneer of all of that be a hero not a dinosaur so how do I change from dinosaur to Hero help us create a bright prosperous future for us our children and our grandchildren the climate emergency is real sir look at this Arctic sea ice in 1980 Arctic sea ice now that's not some ice eating bug munching away the ice cap that is climate change you're a businessman you're both in the business of making profit for yourselves and for our country if you'd said in the 19th century that you were going to invest in canals and longboats rather than in Railways you'd have lost a fortune you have to move with the times look forwards not backwards my members have hundreds of years of experience providing cheap reliable energy that has powered the greatest transformation Humanity has ever seen and now you green zealots are working to replace our tried and tested energy infrastructure with mad cap renewable Technologies which even your own spokesman Michael Moore admits doesn't work it's crazy you're referring to the film planet of the humans which suggests that many of the Green Power initiatives you're promoting are not reliable and in many cases are not even green look I've seen the film and unlike many of my fellow greens I thought it was a useful wakeup call we don't know all the answers but we sure as hell know that we have to look for them we're your partners your majority stakeholders logic dictates that we'll have to live with the decisions made in Glasgow a whole lot longer than you will you'll be dead thanks very much come with us to Glasgow sit with us and let us co-create a green New Deal that secures our future sounds like a plan sadly it's not a plan that I can play any part in look I respect you kids I really do you've done your homework and yes you've scored a few points of me I admit that and in my heart of hearts I'd love to support your energy Your Enthusiasm your idealism your vision I know my members I know their shareholders the big ones anyway they'd fire me in a heartbeat if they thought I was remotely sympathetic to any of the things you said tonight then what good would I be to you likewise I wish I could but I can't there's only so much green crap the British public will put up with and though some support your ideas not enough to get us reelected can you at least support our call for carbon taxes not if it raises the prices of my members product not if it raises the energy bills of everyone who might vote for me look gentlemen the science is very clear to keep global warming anywhere close to the targets your government agreed in Paris you can only burn around 20% of proven oil reserves will you agree to keep those assets you cannot burn in the ground in the ground not in a million years you have to if we're to have any kind of future my shers would laugh at me will you at least stop investing in looking for any more stop Upstream prospecting for oil my directors would think I've gone soft in the head no way so Derek then can't you see you have to pass laws to stop them we don't have the votes so you have to citizens assembly Madness that removes power from our elected assembly from Parliament we could never allow that to happen House of Lords will be right behind you Derek so another nonstarter seems like we've come to the end of the road the end of their Road maybe either that or the planet we've now asked uh each of the uh Elder panelists choose one part of that uh that scene one line one issue and um comment on it and also challenge uh the young people who help create that scene uh with a question because this is a dialogue not a lecture so very shortly let me first hear from Jonathan which part of that scene would you like to pick up on and comment on I guess the thing that sort of bugged me most about that was the stereotyping that was going on there and when we actually look at the objections to what Young climate activists and Extinction Rebellion are calling for today they're not being completely pushed away like that if anything they're being patronized and occasionally acknowledged don't forget that the commitment of the UK government to be a net zero carbon economy by 2050 came as a direct result of campaigning on the streets from uh young climate vs from Extinction Rebellion so my question my point to uh colleagues young colleagues this evening is what is your view about the nature of campaigning now obviously this changes as the years go by how do you feel about the sort of campaigning tactics we need is it all everybody out in the street now or could we still rely a bit on lobbying in the conventional style should we go after business should we go after politicians what's your take on the politics of cop 26 by next year which bid did you choose well I was thinking about the fact that even though young people are in this video appealing to the older Generation Um to make changes in policy I'm also realizing that they're not that many years away from having the Reigns in their own hands right now so actually might it be better for them to be putting themselves where in a few years time when they're adults they'll be making the policy changes and they'll be working in the uh fields of industry and energy that can make a difference and I'm wondering what are you what are you planning right now for your careers and life plans in order to make that happen and make the changes in the world that you'd like to see well I was I was struck by the the economic uh arguments that were going on um I sort of feel that it's easy to dismiss the GRE economy in the same way as Guinness ads used to say I've never tried it because I don't like it um not there hasn't been enough work yet done and acceptance of moving towards AG greed economy for us to um know how to make it all work um and of course green taxes would have to be part of the green economy but they don't have to be per you you can imagine a system where taxes introduced on environmental bads pollution use of fossil fuels at the same time as they're reduced on goods and by Goods I mean good things um which includes labor which is income tax to you and me you can imagine a world in which you can balance these two so that um citizens are paying the same amount but what I'd really like to ask the young people follows on from what Karen was saying you soon will be there how do you think we should be energizing the transition towards a green economy that is after all a no-brainer um hi there say hello Rosa since Rosa is in the shot as well res the youth panel I'll turn the computer so you can only see the Elder at this point um so I was quite Shu about all of the um attention that's given to cop 26 obviously that's happening in the UK most of us are in the UK and we're you know we've got this huge responsibility to well I would say to make it a success but to make it more than CPS generally are um so this is the big uh un climate change meeting and given that it's going to be in Glasgow um many of us who are based in the UK you know this is a this is a huge opportunity to to hold our government which is in the chair to account to uh to raise the ambition globally of um action on climate change um we've got a carbon neutral um Target zero carbon Target in the UK of 2050 that needs to be brought forward as one of the young people said in the video uh we need to encourage other countries around the world to have Z adopt zeroc carbon targets um we need to support the efforts of the poor most more vulnerable countries in particular there the climate vulnerable Forum of nearly 50 developing countries around the world who whose voices need to be heard as as they're defending the the Paris goals in particular 1.5 degrees um and none of that's going to happen unless we get people people's voices mobilized um people out in the streets particularly younger people um so the question really is what we can all do to make sure that um that cop 26 is is more of a success than these big International meetings tend to be okay thank you very much so so um we have uh the challenge to the youth panel who I hope will be able to come up very quickly but why don't we first go to to Rosa so that she can be the first to answer the question so just uh switch it around Mark yeah you can stay there with her if you like um Rosa you've got the um the question on the nature of campaign tactics you've got the question of you're very soon going to be in a position of power as I'm sure you are in your family already um what are your career plans for for for in things what do you do want to do to energize the green economy and what are you thinking we should do to um make the cop 26 in Glasgow a real Turning Point event so choose one of those and then ask your dad or the rest of the Elder panel a question go well I was um about my career plans for myself I mean being an activist is obviously um a big goal but um to be an activist you have to um really try hardens a lot of work and get into a very high position where you can actually make a massive difference I mean things like this are great and um you can just climb on from here but um I think once I come out of school I definitely want to go further into environmental things in college at a level and uh University things like that I mean this my generation is the generation who is going to make the most change in climate change so we a lot of us are going to have to go into environmental jobs to make sure that we don't as the video showed the animation showed go off the edge of the cliff and okay do you have a question um yeah sure um I was think asking about how um what how we're going to help uh countries in poverty to um to achieve the goals if there if it's a cheaper and easier way for them to just mine things out of the ground how are you going to make sure that they have the option to be in clate uh so in response to Jonathan's question uh I thought that I I very much agreed with him that a lot of the time the issues are that um young people are very much patronized uh in their respon in the responses they receive from their actions um and I think that whilst we absolutely have to we have to acknowledge the fact that um so much has come from the actions of groups like exr um we also I think need to acknowledge the fact that our government has historically repeatedly failed to um take sufficient action on these issues and so I think that whilst um as someone who uh studies politics someone who has held events trying to Lobby my local MP um had you know various contact with politicians it's I would absolutely love to say that the way forward is through the current governmental system but I think with the way the direction that we need to go in is in educating the public because anyone who's studied politics to any degree knows that the way we hold our politicians to account is by electing them and if the people who are electing them really care about the environment and really put that first as a priority on who they're voting for then politicians will have to take action and so I think it's about educating the public but also we need to take direct action in order to educate the public in order to receive media attention and in order to put pressure on the government even further so my question to the Elder panel would be why is it do you think that previous generations uh haven't cared as much as possibly they should have or haven't taken as much action as they should have in order to move us along uh to achieving a sustainable future um well I agree with Lauren that we really need to start educating people about especially children about the environment because at the end of the day they're going to be the ones to really Galvanize the green economy um and I I just think it starts with educating young people and then in response to I I think that we really need to um start campaigning so it's all right like at the moment extion Rebellion is a massive thing but um it has been like seen in the news that they caused quite a lot of disruption so well I think it's a good thing to get media attention I do think we need to teach children how to campaign and actually Lobby for change um with governments and their local MPS and try and get action that way um and my question to everyone would be um what do you think the best way to ganize a green economy would be for the young people of today um so I think it's really important um to focus when we talk about climate change to also focus on um halting biodiversity loss um I think this should be one of the major aspects of um well interrelated with um uh with climate change um because it has impacts on Community economy Health Society the air and water that we breathe and use um and also biodiversity as part of the landscape that we enjoy um and um I also think creating new green jobs is a priority just as an aide to that um and my question would to the elders would be um do you think the Paris agreement is currently uh enough or working well enough how can we get more people interested in what it is um especially in terms of countries that will be affected most such as developing countries um and I think there's a stop take every five years but is this enough um do we need to be acting faster with the Paris agreement um and the temperature goal that they've set is for maximum of two degrees but um do we believe that this needs to be lower thank you very much um okay we're going to hear back from the elders panel um and you've got uh you got some serious questions there um I I feel that Abigail did raise the issue closest to my heart and I'd love to hear why um the elders feel that we have so signally failed to educate this generation in the challenges that we face um that story started with we've created you the best schools but actually if the schools um do not educate uh this generation about the challenges of creating a green economy uh my opinion is that they failed utterly we've had Eed we've had a decade of Environmental Education but basically they haven't laid a glove on the uh current educational curricula uh so thank you um for for for raising that uh Lauren asks you directly why do you think um this generation has gone 50 years without actually putting a dent in the Keeling curve um of showing climate uh emissions um the they obviously agree about campaigning but uh they haven't really answered your question uh Jonathan which of course you rais in your book hope in hell as to what should be the new approach to campaigning and lobbying um XR have shown us some ways but I think you know one of the things that we need to look at tonight is what we should do uh in terms of campaigning for the um cop in in Glasgow because uh Flora um Flora's question is the Paris agreement good enough um does it work fast enough um is a really good one and I think that you know we can raise doubts about that we have the 2050 Target we've just heard about the Chinese 2060 Target for U zero emissions XR I think is talking about 2025 2030 to go zero carbon um what should we be looking at there and also um you know the biodiversity loss is it enough to have those uh fine words that we heard at the UN last month about biodiversity or do we need something stronger um in the scene there is the talk about criminalizing the use of fossil fuels um Mark in his book has made a very strong plea that really anything that runs on an internal combustion en engine should be banned like yesterday but Mark um maybe you'd like to come back and answer some of the um questions that young people raise please um yeah hi I was um particularly wanted to to speak in agreement with what Flora said about biodiversity needing to be um considered as part and really absolutely central part of this whole issue it's an ecological emergency not just a climate emergency um I've been particularly excited by the issue of reing recently I've been working with a charity in the UK C re Wilding Britain um and there was actually a paper that came out in either science or nature last week which showed that if you Rew I think it's about 20 30% of the world's existing uh crop land you could soak up really hundreds of billions of tons of carbon so at the same time as preventing mass extinction so there's a huge amount we could do but what's the coroller of that well we've got to produce enough food on less land to continue to feed the world's population which means changing people's diets reducing animal consumption so on and so forth so all of these issues are are very interlined and I think actually Flor again mentioned about cop 26 um two degrees is is certainly too high um that's why the vulnerable countries kept 1.5 degrees in the Paris targets it's going to be incredibly difficult to stay on the 1.5 degree trajectory because of the rate at which emissions are still going up um you mentioned David the keing curve that's the the relentlessly upwards curve of of carbon concentrations increas accumulating in the atmosphere um even the covid lockdown um which was you know shut shut everything down for a period of weeks and has reduced economic activity globally since February has reduced emissions by about 7even to eight% um if you were to do that every single year and have a new lockdown every year you would probably get back on the 1.5 degree um you know most people don't think that's desirable so it just goes to show really just how dramatic the transformation will need to be to to to stick even to the 1 .5 degre goal which was agreed at Paris Mark can I just raise a question that's come up on the uh the banel about um uh um the trillion trees campaign do you think there's any value in in those sorts of campaigns I'm skeptical of tree planting as the sort of great big solution a lot of big corporations even the Trump administrations in favor of the trillion trees Campaign which means there must be something wrong with it you know that's why I think re Wilding letting the trees themselves in in a way which you know is is naturally driven you get the you get a natural species mix rather than the ones that humans want to plant you know they're not using plastic tree guards it's it's you know we need to bring back lost ecological processes and lost species and that can only be done really by allowing nature to rebound over huge areas rather than just going out there and just you know monotonously planting trees so I'm a bit skeptical but yes we need to vastly increase the world's world's Forest cover not just to reduce the carbon in but also to you know to take up biodiversity okay V well I was just just leading on from what Marx said I I would also um highlight or shout out for regenerative farming because we've tended to demonize Farmers but um I think things are beginning to change and um certainly the work of farmers who are trying to look after the soil and improve the soil gives us a great opportunity to actually use it as a as a carbon SN um the other question that that was raised um that that I think is is relevant here is why why have we failed to um get on with a lot of this um one of the factors involved in it I think is the political cycle that while many of these problems take um evolve over aot 15 20 years political Cycles tend to be between four and seven years so many politicians have said oh I'm not going to worry about that that's for the next Administration somehow we have to um change these attitudes but in a way I'm encouraged at the moment because um I think we're in for a rocky decade now where action will become really urgent and people will really begin to see things that they don't like and this may together with action by all sorts of people um on the streets um lobbying however we do it politicians will have to confront these issues because life will get significantly tougher in in in the 20s thank you um yes I mean I think the big problem is uh as we saw with Jun um the general public doesn't always uh appreciate the uh uh wishes of the environmentalists but uh Karen which of those points would you like to pick up on um I I also wanted to address what BART said um you know the thing is it's not that nothing has happened in the last several decades we've been thinking about this for a very long time um I think in a very focused way since probably the late 60s and as a child I grew up with these issues and as an adult I've always thought about these issues but these are really big ideas for big transformation and these kinds of values and ideas take generations to percolate up in the meantime we've been in a race against populations growing and as those populations grow more people are on the earth consuming more things and um so you know when Bart and I were editing tunza for example we did it for about 10 years at the beginning of the cycle when we started when I told people what I did for a living editing a a magazine about the environment for young people I was kind of regarded as a sort of Lunatic Fringe you know it was a fringe subject that only worthy people talked about and it was sort of a hobby and as we did it in those 10 years the subject became more and more in mainstream news partly because of what Bart's saying you know the Earth is becoming less comfortable and the the situation the crisis is becoming actually more urgent in a way that more people can actually experience just with the covid pandemic if you haven't experienced the problems firsthand you're are more likely to set it aside and you know go on your te flight holiday or have your McDonald's so um I think the exciting thing about right now is that those everything has now come toe so for those of us who have been watching this being watching this be a sleep so long it's actually finally happening it's mainstream news it is the world that we are living in and so now that we have your generation here with us helping us fight together that's actually an incredibly hopeful thing for me thank you very much Jonathan we have our top upvoted question is how do we transition and shift our human value system away from money profit and eternal growth and effic to efficiency an ecosystem functionality a simple question for you Jonathan I know you're up to it thanks David um I sort of wanted to focus to start with on some of the questions from uh the ones that have just been directly posed to us yeah there has there has to be a bit of background to this we all know the Paris agreement is not enough even if every country did what it promised to do in Paris it would take the average temperature increase to more than 3 degrees Centigrade by the end of the century which is on the way to four which is on the way to the end of human civilization so we know that but I think Abigail raised a really important point which is we haven't yet galvanized a green economy and to a certain extent a green economy is close enough to today's mainstream not to scare the life out of the politicians and I'm being careful here because obviously politicians are not going to do the great big radical things that we need them to do until they get comfort able with the idea that a green economy will create Prosperity will create jobs will drive Innovation will make a lot of things happen and not just in the rich World Rosa but in the poor world one of the most exciting things going on at the moment is the degree to which these new Renewable Energy Technologies particularly solar and wind are making a massive difference in developing countries developing emerging countries poorer countries particularly off-grid solar in India is is an extraordinary story that I haven't got time to go into here but I suppose that it was Lauren's question that that relates to what you said David which is why haven't we done enough and I think we haven't done enough because we haven't shifted the values of people we've tried to make these environmental arguments work at a time when an awful lot of people were either ignorant or indifferent as to the state of the planet we tried to do it during a period of capitalism which was almost uniquely vicious in terms of extracting wealth from people communities and of course the planet and we try to do it in such a way as not to engage people in deeper issues about the meaning of life and values and the relationship between ourselves and the natural world etc etc so it is that values Dimension now which I think is going to come to the for because you can't just argue this from a technocratic technological point of view we have to dig deep into what it is that makes life special for human beings and all human beings because we are of course talking about a just transition for the whole of humankind hi Ella did you hear Jonathan's um brilliant uh statement there would you like to react as a young person and Extinction Rebellion activist to how we shift values because capitalism Jonathan wrote a book capitalism as though the environment matters or something of that kind um so it is it is something that that obviously we thought a lot about a capitalism that's ignorant and indifferent to the environment is something that we have to change and do you feel that your generation is driven by um values that can actually address those challenges absolutely I think more so than um previous generations anyway but I think you're absolutely right it is it's a change of value that we need to create and I think what um a lot of us youth are finding now is actually our values are shifting because we've been born into a world that's already like this and we have to fix it immediately um whereas I find actually it's it's more my parents generation that I have to find realigning their values so I think there's there's definitely a bit of a divide in the generations and the approach in which we try and change those values is really going to differ um depending on sort of yeah what political views are as well which we know is um very different in comparison to um the El generation and younger generation um I think in terms of um well political activism and the next steps of political activism which I know was um was raced as well I think it's going to be really important to um try and get everybody as politically engaged as possible and actually open this up to as many people as possible because a lot of a lot of people aren't actually sure what their values are going to mean for the for the Earth and then how we're gonna be able to Target that so I know we've been talking about just encouraging people to be more politically engaged to contact their um their MPS to give people of voice and understand that they can actually change it and it's not just this huge system that's completely out of our control and we can only vote once every four years it's definitely something that we can take control of and influence and it's going to be a gradual thing but um yeah I think we really really need to push everybody in in terms of their responsibility and feeling like they can own their decisions and how changing their values and morals can actually push for a best future for okay um one thing that uh was raised in the scene which I know we um discussed when we had our run through earlier uh was the issue of nuclear power and um I know Rosa was um actually in favor of having it and actually we have quite a large audience now we have about 90 people on the uh listening to us so we will go for a poll on this question of do we need nuclear power and can we hear from you Rosa why you think we do yeah um well I think we do because uh Renewables are all well and good and they're very good for the environment I admit but um I don't think they're a long-term plan I think that they're very good for a shortterm when you when you're trying to get out of uh just barreling towards six degrees increase but um I I think that nuclear is a longterm way of getting energy and it takes longer to build nuclear power station but in the end it produces more energy for less amount of money and therefore it is um better than Renewables in the longterm run and it um it just it it's actually a lot less dangerous than people think because the word nuclear instantly scares people off as soon as they hear nuclear they think of nuclear bombs and all these terrible things like chobble but um we have much better technology than we did before and it's a lot more safe than people humid is now okay J Jonathan can you tell I mean also uh nuclear energy is supposedly cheaper in France than uh the renewably powered energy um from Germany and it's green it doesn't pollute so Jonathan why do you argue strongly that we should uh banish nuclear from our mines completely I'm sorry to say that Rosa is incorrect on a number of points in terms of of the costings for this and the reason for that is that even if nuclear power is working well and often it doesn't you still have to pay for the fuel that you need the uranium whereas your Renewables once they're installed and up and running and of course costs continue to come down year by year as we know roughly 7% per anom reduction in Renewables once you've got your solar and wind installations there then you pay nothing for the sunshine and you pay nothing for wind there is literally no question that Renewables are much much cheaper than nuclear there's no remaining question about that whatsoever that doesn't mean to say it completely rules out a case for nuclear but the thing I'd like to share with our young panelists this evening is the Legacy issue we've had nuclear power in this country for many decades you probably don't know that every year we have to pay somewhere between 2.5 and three billion pounds a year to deal with the waste that this nuclear industry creates and we still don't really know what to do with it now we'll go on paying 2.5 billion every year indefinitely into the future and if we have another nuclear program we'll have another x billion pounds a year to deal with the nuclear waste issue this is a this is a real Legacy concern for me how does one generation dare to impose on the Next Generation bills of this kind which are absolutely enormous as well as the risks associated with the storage of that nuclear waste which again I haven't got time to go into tonight so I'm I suppose the reason why I'm so strongly opposed to nuclear power is I feel it is unjust from an intergenerational perspective it is one generation getting a benefit at the expense of every single generation that comes after thank you very much Jonathan we'll hear from Mark um about why you you would uh contest that but then I think um in in good Who Wants To Be A Millionaire tradition we'll ask our audience what they feel so Mark just just um reinforce the case that your daughter made yeah you can I haven't coached her actually we haven't I don't think we've even discussed this so um roses come to her own views it's not that we're an entirely pro-nuclear household I used to agree with um Jonathan and I used to be anti-nuclear because as an environmentalist I was sort of brought up that way and it's sort of in your DNA and I I changed my mind really when I first understood the gra the magnitude of the climate change emergency you know I wrote a book called six degrees back in 2007 which I've just updated and the title of this one is our final warning and it really is our final warning we won't have we won't have the luxury of arguing over nuclear legacies in 10,000 years if we don't even get through this century and we're facing a situation where large parts of the most populated areas of the planet will be left uninhabitable because of Simply the magnitude of warming of if we're heading into the 34 degree World which we will do if we start burning zero carbon sources of immense sources of opportunities for generating zero carbon power which is what nuclear represents um I'm not arguing that it's the whole solution I think a nuclear Renewables hydrogen we're going to need an all of the above strategy to to try to get through this emergency as quickly and as in As Good ecological shape as we can most of what you hear about nuclear is mythological um the the fears of radiation and waste and all all those all those solvable problems and which are to be honest completely trivial compared to the gravity of the climate change emergency we currently in thank you very much Mark now Damian uh can we go to a poll and ask the audience and uh the panelist do we need nuclear power um I I I hope you can um run that poll right now um Daman panelist can't vote sadly but while that's going on um let's hear from um Lauren about any of the other issues or questions that have come up on the on the uh uh question panel there and what you how you react to to the issues that have been raised so far and whether you feel that your question has been answered about why our generation has failed well thank you all for um for your responses to that and I I have to say that those are absolutely I I 100% agree with the things people were saying especially um Karen's point about how um the Big Ideas take generations to implement um and I think the thing that I would want to focus on most is this idea that's been brought up repeatedly that people are hesitant to take action on things that they don't influence them that don't impact them firsthand I think that's something that I've noticed massively um in my life that people who who assume that uh the the cost of climate change and and the climate and ecological emergency on them are um outweighed by the fact that you know it's not really making a difference to them and they don't want to change their diet and they don't want to stop driving their four cars um so I think for me my priority again would be educating people on the impact of the climate and ecological crisis to everyone all around the world we know that the climate and ecological crisis disproportionately affects women it disproportionately affects people of color and so my uh response to all of these fantastic answers about why you think your generation uh and the generations before my generation have failed to take action um to that I would kind I would ask how is it that we that we educate people on an issue that might not directly impact them in the same way it will impact others hi everybody um I'm Karen in I'm um formerly the editor of tza unep magazine for youth about the environment and this is Abigail woodsworth hi Welcome to our break app panel um this Workshop was originally going to be about individual action but we've been hearing the phrase for decades now and um thankfully if you know turning off the lights and you know eating the right diet we're going to work we wouldn't all be here together right now at this very urgent moment so um so Abigail and I decided that the time has come to throw our imaginations at the problem and we want to come up with some ideas Insight examples of what you've seen in your life um in creative creativity and conservation um so we'd like to come out of this workshop with a list that we're going to take back and so I'm going to put a question in the questions panel and the questions are going to be what are the most inspiring creative conservation solutions that you've seen or maybe that you've initiated yourself and how and why should we apply creativity to conservation and the fight against climate change um if you have any questions or comments please put them in the question box and not the chat box I'm going to go ahead and click those in there we're going to monitor that questions box so that we can have a conversation about this stuff and hopefully by the end of the workshop we'll have some stuff to bring back to the main panel um so I to introduce myself I'm an American writer and artist and I live in the UK and as a writer I've spent decades telling the stories of remarkable people who apply incredible imagination to solve environment mental problems and improve life wherever they happen to be and as an artist a lot of my focus is on environmental issues too so I'm producing a family-friendly public art project with climate change themes here in my town of kingslin um I'm making art to sell in support of conservation organizations and so on and Abigail would you like to introduce yourself a little bit hi I'm Abigail I'm a student um in South Yorkshire and I'm currently doing a um geography a level and I plan to go to university and do a geography degree so I'm very passionate about the environment and um throughout lockdown I've been working on a campaign called new tow which I founded um to try and get fast Fashion on the UK School curriculum because it's not something that's taught at the moment so this will be the perfect opportunity to talk about creative action because a lot of creativity is to do with fashion so I'm excited to talk about that great so yeah thinking about this theme Abigail and I talked about coming up with various examples of inspiring projects um having to do with creativity and conservation so we both have come up with lists that would take forever to share um at some point I'm going to post a list of Links at the bottom so that you could do some exploring but I also last week I went to um a meeting of culture declares emergency uh which is an organization that brings together cultural creators to talk about the climate emergency and at that meeting I saw some young people um their organization is called repeat r- p a t and they are a new youth Le Collective that's trying to get people and governments to consider Pete's role in carbon emissions but also holistically the role that the Petland play in our lives here in the UK so um what they were presenting at this meeting was this really beautiful Zen Anthology it's a collection of art and poems letters and more that demonstrate the values of pands in Europe and Beyond so I want to bring on with us Frankie Turk and Bethany copsy of repeat on stage with us if that's okay Paul so that we can just ask them some questions about their work oh yeah are you guys actually together we're together yeah it's under the regulations I suppose but your face is in the middle because L see wall there you are hi nice to see you again yes you too thanks for having us thank you for joining us so yeah I just wanted to ask you a few questions so people can get an idea of your work I'm going to post a link so that people can go to explore the Zen and also to your website so they know what you're going to be up to um so you all have to take my word for it that it's a really beautiful publication and it's all it's available as an e so no trees were harmed in the publication that Z um so yeah just tell us briefly why you're interested in Pete and its role in climate change maybe you could start with the how we formed yeah we can we can do a little uh brief introduction so we basically the two of us were on an Excursion to a Pete land and both having had not a lot of experience with Pete lands in the past and we're given all of this crazy information about the role Pete lands have in the climate ecological crisis so things like that it is only 3% of the land surface area but that 6% of global anthropogenic carbon emissions are coming from drained people lands these figures that we thought well we surely should have heard about this before now um so we just decided to start making some conversations around that and start talking about it to try and make more people aware People Like Us who really were not as aware as we should have been perhaps um so we started doing that and then as we got deeper into the peach in a kind of literal way I suppose as well um we also found that they have these really incredible qualities beyond the carbon and the ecological um Provisions in terms of their literary value if you look at poets K missini and what Pete has meant to the sovereignty of Ireland for example and how it's expressed in his poetry but also art and and other forms of creativity that have this relationship with Pete um because it's kind of like amazing uh in between space and I think this is also like a lot of the conversations that we were having before which is how do we make this value shift how do we right now in this moment kind of have do this kind of almost spiritual or kind of uh yeah some we have to kind of real really imagine things like really train this skill of imagining and I think that Pand because they're sort of not soil not uh not water not kind of dead not kind of alive um there sort of this space that that allows you to kind of put your imagin like get your imagination um flowing um and to talk about lots of different issues like they they seem to be like since we've kind of been getting into the subject we've it's like a you're drawing all these strings from different uh disciplines and from different kind of areas of life like um connect kind of yeah for example like literature with science with um archaeology history geography um and yeah there sort of these like meeting points almost where conversations can be can be made um and super valuable in terms of ecological and climate climate especially um pands are one of the most underrated ecosystems of the world um so that's kind of where we started from um and then a bit about the P Anthology um I just wanted to say that the also the the scientist who first took us on this excursion he one of the thing that kind of triggered us was that he spoke about the EU and and the subsidies that that EU give to Farmers now um or up until now um which basically like they subsidize Farmers to drain pands and when you drain pands they have all these negative effects when you have healthy pands they have all these positive effects um so it's just to make sure everyone knows that because P pins are carbon sink and when you disturb it all the all the emissions come out into the atmosphere is that right yeah so a Petland is basically um a mass of semide decomposed plant matter that's um not decomposed because it's in stagnant water um and so the water becomes kind of acidic and low oxygen um and that's like creates a very spe special um kind of environment um where you get these mosses forming that over uh hundreds to thousands of years sometimes tens of Thousand Years um you have these layers of of plant matter that build up so in that sense it's they are extremely extremely efficient carbon sinks but over periods of very long time yeah but it like what's currently stored in carbon now is the largest terrestrial carbon store and it's in fact more than all of the others put together so we have this massive carbon storage capacity in pet lands um and it's just all underneath our feet in various places so yeah it's huge yeah in fact so then to hear that the EU to learn all this and then to hear that the EU subsidizes Farmers to drain the pands and when you drain them basically what happens is the top layer of the organic matter then reoxidizes and then when it reoxidizes it starts to uh emit the carbon into because it decomposes and then it um starts to be readmitted into the air um and and then and we were kind of yeah so we were kind of like stuck on this idea of of the EU where we like most of us are from and we're like this is crazy policy you know um and and then so we researched we started resarch researching into um European politics and the common agricultural policy which is accounts for like 40% of EU funding just a massive amount of like chunk of EU budget goes into this agricultural policy um and and we got into contact with some uh NGS that are also working on on the way that pets should be incorporated into the cap um and we yeah so basically maybe you can talk about that policy c b Yeah so basically a lot of scientists and a lot of policy makers there is discussion in these kind of Niche areas and they put forth a policy paper advising the cap to put more Provisions in place to support Farmers to not drain their land to pursue pollut culture for example which is wet Agriculture and various other ones that were maybe designed more at rural um development and Community engagement these kind of policies and we read this uh policy paper and then we thought okay this is really great and how do we now contribute towards that and I think that was one of the things that we've always tried to stick with with repeat was um we feel very strongly about the creative engagement and how that kind of can can ignite something in people that they feel very passionate towards and we wanted to contribute to this lobbying effort or this advocacy effort by con by in a creative means playing like bringing into the story yes storytelling narrative personal accounts to try and yeah create a very well-rounded ad andology has um contributions I think by scientists and artists and art gallery owners and young people people across generations and it has all different kinds of voices in there why did you feel like it was important to um have have all such a wide variety of people and to make a Zen and why and since trying to influence policy why did you want it to put it in such a beautiful artistic package what can that do that just uh standing in front with a sign or writing a newspaper article can't do yeah I I think it's something about it going deeper it feels like you know that when somebody can sit with this document and yeah they probably don't read it all in one go and they probably maybe come back to it or they see it for the first time and that it get maybe plants a seed but nothing further happens but hopefully over over time this this form of advocacy this that goes a bit deeper that people come back to they reflect upon their own relationships through Reading other people's um we hope that it kind of leads to more um yeah policies that are more deep-seated and long lasting um through this kind of endeavor I suppose um right so it's more it's more um it becomes more organic rather than just reactive to someone bothering you about the ISS it really takes you into the heart of why we care as human beings about this particular environment but yeah I think so but also wanted to add that like obviously we don't know uh we don't know which neps are reading this and we don't know we're never going to know what the result of it is but I think that there's something also nice about the fact that during the whole process so you have you know 50 people all reflecting on how they value pins then as you share it around and as you talk about it we're talking about it now it's opening up uh it's it's drawing attention again and again and again to to people valuing this ecosystem and all the different ways and all the different experiences that of people valuing it so I think it has such a different kind of uh like life to this policy document which was made by these ngos has all the facts is really directed at the MS will'll go to the will kind of um kind of end at the decision of the cap or you know still there and it's still valuable information but um yeah it has a different kind of um life lifespan yeah it um it kind of is like we were talking about in the main panel isn't it that where I said what we think these values that human Humanity's values as a collective takes generations to change and sometimes we have these really big crises that forces change whether we like it or not like the one that we're in now but for the most part if we're all sort of rolling along it's these sort of moments with art and poems and books that sort of makes us think a little bit more deeply and have those moments that create Insight that might then change our behavior that will help us create positive change yeah I think so as well yeah absolutely yeah um okay we have a question coming but I'm not entirely sure if it's for you do we need different approaches for different generations to to inspire changes in Behavior or can we create stronger bonds between generations to change Collective behaviors we were talking about this in that in the other meeting that we were in weren't we um is there a role for creativity um is there a role for creativity reinvigorate re for example reinvigorating make do and mend which is actually something we can talk about with Abigail's project but um yeah do you guys want to talk about in the intergenerational aspect of your creative work yeah I think we can speak a little bit to it because I think yeah we are primarily youth in the group and it's it's actually my birthday today and I realized I'm kind of exiting that Paradigm some stage but um yeah so we are primarily Youth and we were very kind of aware of that being one of our strengths I think speaking to a lot of the things that were brought up in the main panel before in terms of perhaps being more aware of intersectionality and those things that some generations I think haven't been exposed to in the same ways even uh and so whilst being very aware of that we also realized that I think one of the biggest failures I think at the moment in our dealing with these things is the lack of intergenerational communication and our societies are quite fragmented I think within ages even if you look at your school year it would be weird if you were friends with someone who was the year above I remember this kind of notion and I think we kind of need to Foster these relationships a lot more because we can learn a lot from people who've spent 40 years working in this field but they can learn a lot more about having a fresh perspective for example and so I think that's something for me I think is really vital when it comes to change um and also less polarizing I think in a lot of ways um and in terms of how to do it I guess just yeah for us it was just starting to interact with a lot of different people who cared about Pete and that brought in a lot of different ages of course so our situation I suppose um AB before we let you go to celebrate your birthday Abigail did you have an Insight that you wanted to um bring Frankie and Bethany I was just gonna say like it seemed like an amazing initiative and I think it's great how you know you've got an issue that not many people probably know about because I mean I've learned about Pete in geography but maybe other people haven't so I think it's great how you've got um an issue with you know the carbon store and you've actually made it creative and kind of accessible to everyone so it's it's more engaging and I think that's a big thing with um these environmental issues they need to be engaging and we need people to use their creativity in a way that helps the environment and I think that's a I think it's just great what you're doing thank you I wanted to to that as well because I think that pands are also very like in terms of what you're saying is Al also very specific case because they've for very long been kind of uh pushed aside as sort of wastelands um they've kind of they had a bit of they have quite a bad reputation as as an ecosystem you say like oh I'm feeling a bit bogged down like I'm feeling like low energy or I'm feeling like there's a lot of kind of puns and and uh kind of you cultural references of bogs being this kind of negative place I think that more than anything like it's like that kind of made us think wow we really need to kind of change this whole Paradigm of like how people see this ecosystem maybe for example Forest don't have this like everyone knows that Forest are great you know like they've got a really good rep um so maybe it's not so apparent that you need to kind of be really creative with Forest because people are already kind of C their their imagin imagination is already kind of there they can walk through a forest you know whereas the bog is kind of like you're like in the Bog but like with Wellies and it's raining and there's like mosquitoes and it's just like oh um so it's actually more romantic than you would think I actually live in a live in a very boggy area I live in the fen fenlands so so nice ex terrible reputation but actually I find it very romantic yeah yeah no and I've spoken to a lot of people that are like I love going to the bog and it's the most amazing thing and and we know a photographer who is an Irish troger and she takes these amazing photos of bogs of like very very close up because the thing with bogs is that you don't notice how beautiful they are until you like go very close or you go very far so like they have a very weird like kind of optical trickery to them as well um but yeah they have a bad reputation so I think that's like a definitely where like where we were where we were starting so yeah that's really fascinating and yeah I'm I put the link in the question box so anybody who's watching can follow follow and go grab it and learn more about repeat on their website so thank you guys so much for coming and talking us and happy birthday thank you for spending your birthday evening with us you can go thank you very much thank you and so we'll stay in touch Bye by thank you that was so cool yeah so yeah I hope everyone's check it out I I got some um insights out of that already Abigail that I think maybe we can bring back right so yeah um intergenerational communication is really important um you have to make it engaging and accessible whatever it is we do and being engaging is really important um and art a creative approach can change Paradigm create a paradigm shift can change people's imaginations which I think is a really cool thing um so okay let's see what's next so yeah let's talk about some of the creative initiatives that we found I mean I know you had one you had an epiphany during lockdown didn't you about fast gring and creative approach to dealing with that okay so um in lockdown um my friend was F and she actually works in Primark which is a fast fashion business and um because she lives at home she never really had to pay the bills it's always a parents paying the bills so she was getting loads and loads of money throughout lockdown and she kept buying loads of clothes online from pretty little thing and misguided and fast fashioned businesses and it really got me thinking like did you show me these outfits and I was like nice outfit but where does it come from um and then like I looked into it and it was really worrying like um thinking how our Western consumerist culture is exploiting the poorest of society in places we don't even think about and the as well the impact on the environment is just awful um fast fashion in the textile industry is the second biggest polluting industry um so it's definitely it's terrible for the environment and I had a a week work experience with I have a voice which I'm now an ambassador for and that gave me the opportunity to start new to RWS with a group of six forers across the country and our main aim is to get fast Fashion on the curriculum because it's not something that's really taught about enough um I definitely didn't really know much about it before lockdown and I know a lot of my friends still don't know much too too much about it um so you started an Instagram called news to reuse and we are sharing tips and tricks on how we can feed into a circular economy that's that benefits the environment as well as um creative things we can do ourselves like thrifting and buying secondhand and also reworking our own clothes like um I had a dress um in the cup and i' not worn it for years so I decided to get the sewing kit out and try and change it into something I would wear and I know people especially now during Corona virus plastic and plastic face C coverings is a big worry um because plastic has a lifespan of 400 50 years so I know a lot of people are making their own masks so I think that's definitely something that people should think about and just use their own things they have already and just kind of be creative with what they've got sometimes I have to remind myself um I think our shopping um our shopping wiring is so hardwired you know you want to go out there and you want to buy something and that's just an activity that you do whether you need anything or not yeah definitely tell myself sometimes I have to tell myself I have everything I need you know when I have the urge to just buy the next thing I say to myself what if I have everything I need that's a change in imagination right yeah maybe everything I have is right here it's it's worth here yeah I mean I think everyone needs to start thinking like that like we have what we need and I think lockdown has really made people a bit more humble and appreciate what they've already got but I know social media is a massive influence on younger people especially teenagers and it's kind of like you have to have a new outfit every time you post a photo and I think that's definitely a mindset we need to get out of and we need to be more creative with what we get and just use what we have and be more resourceful yeah I agree I think lockdown has been a massive eye opener for loads of people not only with like fashion but my mom she's doing the gardening now and she's like obsessed with it like we've got a compost bin and you know we're like trying to be more sustainable in our household because I think just like seeing stories across the world of how lockdown and you know Corona virus it stopped um pollution and like neighborhoods could see the Himalayas for the first time in their lives and I think it's just amazing to see how Nature has responded to our lack of input as humans maybe also it's just the fact that we have enough you know we always think oh Someday I'm gonna get more sustainable or someday I'm going to grow a garden and grow my own food but suddenly we had the time to try all the things we didn't have a chance to try before like oh well I might as well try sewing because I don't to like run out to work every day anymore so might as well so maybe maybe giving ourselves time for creativity is something that we should add as an Insight yeah so I also wanted to um talk thank you for that um I just wanted to share make sure that I shared another amazing project that I think people will love um my friend Colleen fan is an artist who works on the west coast of the United States and she has created something called the living sea sculpture and once again I can't show you to share my screen but what she does is she makes these really beautiful intricate sculptures out of metal and she runs an electric current through them and installs them in places where corals need restoring and the electrified metal has the effect of um attracting young corals so that the young corals grow up there and create a habitat to restore the entire ecosystem um I'm not sure if Colleen is actually in oh she is Colleen is actually in here with us Colleen if you can wave high in the questions box that would be great hello thank you for joining us um so yeah so this this artwork she has one now called Zoe and it's in KMEL Mexico you can you can dive through it you can she has volunteers going in and taking care of all the creatures there cleaning it and there's even a live webcam that you can go check out hi Colleen hi that's so crazy I feel like what a great morning wait how do I even get to see you guys uh there's a button for the camera in the bottom along with the microphone button should bottom left button at the bottom of your window oh yeah like a like a normal everyday zoom and hey so great to see you so yeah I mean um we have you on here so do you want to talk about the living sea sculpture and how you came up with this amazing idea of Living Art in that like helps to improve an ecological habitat well I thought you did a great job thank you guys for having me um so the living sea sculpture specifically the process for the reefs that I've been really excited about is where you take a metal structure as you said and you add a low volt electrical current that basically is localized boost of pH so as corals right now are having a harder time getting their calcium carbonate with climate change and acidification the minerals deposit and then it becomes this fortified um living ecological you know collaboration with the all the organisms and right now I'm working like this week with a guy here in Santa Cruz to try to start using computational Med more and keep bringing in the more discipline so as you said we can reach people who are excited about artificial intelligence or excited about V are excited about planting gardens and we start to fuse all these passions and skill sets that then go into like policy and governance and businesses and divers and activism it just kind of gives you a real cool tool to work with everybody I don't know if that's a good Clarity ask me a question you well you're an artist right and this is what what you're doing is really scientific how did you end up bridging those things so my background in uh arts and crafts was a big focus in metal smithing which has a lot of like patina chemistry I loved electrolysis which was um electrifying say a cauliflower in a bath so that I could end up with a copper cauliflower so it's taking like a plant and then turning you know creating a plate ated cauliflower and then I learned that you could use the same type of process to take metal Electrify it the minerals deposit so you're plating minerals with calcium which is the same thing corals use to build their skeleton so it's just like sort of flip of how can I stop just sourcing nature to make like cool jewelry or something sculptural and actually collaborate and it it felt just like the super Aha and my love of science and investigation research has been with me all my life but now for 14 years I've been working with the scientists I work with the Marine labs and it's it's just natural right to have science and artists work together because we're all kind of ones just using more logic at times intuition and then we just kind of find our um our other half and our compliments within each other it is actually when you said that you are co-creating art with nature and it's constantly the thing about the living sea sculpture is that it's constantly evolving right it never sits still the um the more creatures go there the more creatures go there and you have that that webcam sometimes I check in on it and I sometimes feel like I'm seeing the same fishes go by like I'm starting to recognize characters like oh hi I know that guyy because my sister really wants to write a book with me we've been like all the Zoe visitors you know we keep coming up with um how ways to try to as you say use the camera to not just it's it's catching uh data it's catching stuff for that cultural portal how you had it streaming in your cool sound and um 11th Hour project where it can be projected it can be projection mapped so that's that live stream it's down right now because of the hurricane I guess they had a little bit of a glitch but usually you can go to a living sea sculpture YouTube channel to sort of check in and see who's visiting and um and yeah we um so we're probably going to get kicked out of the breakout room and have to go back soon but we've been trying to come up with like a list of insights to take back with us so as an artist who works in conservation do you have what Insight can you share about how and why we should in general be applying our imaginations to solving environmental problems well I can't tell others how or why as much as to say like for me it's really fun it's what generates my own life and I didn't do it I think I'd just be completely and utterly depressed because I really love um wildlife and nature and I get sadden to think that people will try to kind of come up with quick fixes without remembering that it's like this huge cycle of you love life you artists are artists see um in their imagination and and form and that should be part of the dialogue for all of our CH challenging Global Solutions so I think all anyone who's using their hands making things they're in the physical world and so they should be a part of creating that future and transition something like that thank you guys I'm so excited that I got to see you I just didn't expect that so no neither was I it's really great to see you thank you so much thank you um and yeah I guess Abigail and I we're going to like sit here and Hammer out some some of the points that we're going to take back you can stay on with us Colleen if you want to let's see if there's any questions in the question boxes I don't think there is um so yeah I think we don't have a massive audience actually um so what are the points we're going to take back Abigail um I think making time for creativity and using what like our passions and then mix and get with environmental issues so you know if your passion is Art create art about about environment if it's music write songs about the environment it's really about like merging creativity and the environment together and coming up with solutions that you're you know and be inspired by others like pledge to share innovative ideas and be inspired by other artists that's a good one are you writing all these down because um because I have this crazy thing of scribbles and I don't think I'm going to be able these are creative minds at work obviously can I ask you guys a question about because the question like art about like art or about nature music about it I like to be like art as ecology like it's part of the actual solution do you have ideas for how we can create more of that so invitation to to let the artists just be part of the the you know the global Solutions they're not just cultural Outreach you know they're also that's a really yeah I mean that's that's what you're doing hi everyone and welcome to the local community um action program and I'm going to be taking loads of notes um of everything that you come up with I think uh I'm right in thinking we should have a totally blank question um panel here so as we propose actions I'm going to type in ones that we hear from the panel um but we want you to type in uh action that you'd like to see proposed at local community level um and then we will discuss those and uh see where we get to we've got about half an hour 40 minutes so Flora I was so thrilled with the actions that you proposed so why don't you start um with with yours and Ella hasn't heard these yet so I hope you'll be as enthusiastic as I was thank you Flora all right um so first of all I wanted to talk about farming um within the community um local um maybe within cambrid or just any Community um and um it's actually farming is one to two% of GH greenhouse gas emissions um globally um so I think we need to pursue some nature friendly initiatives farming um this could be in the form of Agro forestry um which is actually planting trees directly within crop Fields um so they're kind of planted in columns and um it means that farming isn't done in a monoculture um which increases biodiversity um and this is something that can be done kind of locally within Farmland surrounding um which Community we're we're talking about um I think there's other small steps close to home that we can do which is planting trees in every small community I think um this is actually part of the national plan um we need to just be planting trees to actually offset the carbon emissions that we're producing at the moment um and it's one of the major um major ones that's being uh touted in the moment um and then just creating new protected natural sites close by protecting what we already have um so much of the time Community level action is based around I don't know it could be jobs um new new jobs or building houses um and I think what we need to get people together as a community to talk about how land should be used so it's not just council's discussing but for example a community Orchard um to make somewhere that protects the site for people to enjoy um and then also green taxes um so taxing creating like carbon credits um and um yeah taxing um taxing consumers that use um anything that involves more carbon emissions um and then my last one was actually Ikea as more as a positive note Ikea um has committed to Net Zero carbon by 2030 um they're committed to using renewable and recycled materials such as sustainable cotton they've actually decreased their footprint by 4.3% um and then there's also un and they've been train rers in this area as well um so um yeah that was just a positive note at the end in terms of business I think business needs to take the lead um because obviously business has its downfalls as well in terms of uh the environment but local companies too can go zero carbon that's that's yeah absolutely okay um Ella what were you going to come up with um so just some on what Flor said there um protecting what we already have really struck with me because it's so true with thinking of all these solutions to try and fix everything and replant trees but we do still have a lot of beautiful areas left especially in the UK and a lot of our local communities really care about about those places so um I really like the idea of having protected places as well like you mentioned in Orchard and if there's anything we can do do that within a community that there could even be a donation to walk through the gardens or whatever to ensure that the upkeep of it um I also had similar idea for farming and uh proposing farming workshops and teaching people how to garden um grow their own grow their own fruit and Vedge obviously a lot more sustainable with that um I know there are a few villages in the UK that do this but when there's a lot of farms in the area if for example one Farm has too many cett and one has too many pumpkins there's a community fridge and essentially everybody swaps fruit and veg depending on what you're growing so if we can you know create some somewhere like that and then have a community fridge which means nothing goes to waste that would be brilliant I think what's important as well is I know gardening and farming sort of targets middle class um people so we want to make sure that who are people in society and people that don't necessarily have Gardens can also figure out even how to plant things inside and what can they grow inside and um utilizing utilizing any sort of outdoor space we've got um so yeah that that was my thought on that I think it's a really important one um and as well as letting people know where their food comes from and just creating a much healthier attitude and relationship with our food and pride in growing it and um yeah so alongside that ecological planting planting the right um flowers for bees and insects that um attracts them to increased population um this could also then lead into things like be keeping in the areas and uring be population like that which is you know could be a really nice Community ien see um I think what's really important is trying to get everybody a bit more politically active than they currently are because a lot of people feel really helpless and there is actually a lot we can do within our communities just like I'd mentioned before um just emailing your MP with issues that are there and just knowing that people can put their voice across and and and talk to people and we're we're not just completely voiceless so encouraging that making sure people are educated in what policies are being talked about and trying to be passed through at the moment um if we want to take it digitally there's also things like we can get a QR code which somebody can scan and it immediately pops up with like the emails to their MP MP or information on this talk that we're going to have in the Community Hall next week um so I think yeah just a real push for that and and not overwhelming people with the politics but making people feel like it's totally um within their capability to address the issues okay um so yes I'm um doing this because um we have a transition towns group here in buntingford where I live and transition towns are preparing uh communities for the post-carbon era the era in which will live without any fossil fuels and uh we're starting with small campaigns we have a campaign called plastic free bunting foot but if you're not living in a transition town I urge you to create one because though I would entirely support and endorse what um Ella and and Flora have said um those issues are what come up when you're looking at a transition Farm uh the transition town and we have now a community garden here in buntingford which uh produces wonderful produce um uh my wife has just rejoiced in the rubab that it produces and that's something that we as a community feel really good about and uh in this effort to transition people from um meat eating car driving motorcycle riding uh fossil fuel overseas holiday um going on type of Lifestyle which uh yes is not good for the planet um we can educate them through this transition Town thing but also um as the founder of transition towns Rob Hopkins has just written a book called from what is to what if and it's about encouraging the imagination which I know Karen is talking about in her group individuals imagination and artistic creativity um Ella and I talked earlier about austo B in the theater of the oppressed uh that kind of creativity is a much more powerful shift way to shift people's minds and values that we were talking about earlier um towards the um behaviors and values that actually support a sustainable society and um Rob talks about um play streets where you actually close your street for a day or a week so that children can play during halterm in the streets and cars are just kept away and he talks about how in tuing which is a fairly depressing part of South London uh a group created a Village Green in a bus turning Circle and they set up food stores and bike repair and conjurers and bands and created a TR a wonderful Community Center uh just by laying a little bit of turf on the on the bus turning Circle and making it into what everyone enjoyed as a Village Green now that's the kind of imagination that can transform local communities and that's what we should be thinking about so um yes uh Mary has written uh um uh a suggestion for Action Local Schools uh should be written to and uh assemblies should be done on climate change we do this on peace well we did it on plastic free buntingford too uh also someone has said we need to engage with local government now I urge all of you who are watching this and there's about a dozen of you get into that um question thing and start up voting the um the the the actions that you um want to encourage it was the schools sorry it was engaging with with schools and um making sure we're doing assemblies about schools I think is so crucial I think that's an absolutely fantastic idea and I was even writing an email to my school the other day suggesting me to come in and just speak to all of the kids about um about what's going on because I really think so many children just don't actually know what what they're walking into and as well teachers and I think if we implant it in the minds that young then it's that's the best way to go from um from here I think um as well like say political theater art forms things like that that we can take into school so that kids don't get bored with just the preaching um of what's happening to the world they're about to grow up into it um but allowing them to feel actively engaged and to Al all Al develop these values and ideas for themselves repl and like David was saying that the idea of play streets and art and things like that I think is so so important um so this is um this is one of the things we saying is is such an issue it's you know it it's causing so many problems our situation right now the fact that transport is so expensive and housing is so expensive and scarce and that's really affecting the way we can live our lives and how we can sort of move forward from this so you know if if we are able to get you know cheaper cheap public transport it'll encourage more people to use public transport and sharing the carbon emissions rather than driving around in your car um and as well businesses again like we say I think it's going to take a real drive for business in the area to commit to becoming carbon neutral but I think if we go through councils and governments and speak with them to try and set an incentive this is a thing it's business and businesses want to make money so we need to set some sort of incentive that is GNA benefit them because otherwise that it's too much of a jump for some businesses to just say yeah absolutely we'll commit to it and it's the same with the government with you know transport and housing and it it is going to it's going to take push okay thanks thanks um I'd like to uh I see a question from my old friend Liam Dy who's uh um taking it Global in Toronto Canada and he says I'd love to see action projects as a core part of the schooling experience um actual real world engagements that have a measurable impact on our world and our communities um Liam of course you're right and it was in Toronto Canada that we had the big Eco Ed conference back in 1992 about 3 months after um um the Rio Earth Summit uh which was all about Eco education and we've really been pushing it and governments just haven't done it we got some way down the road to uh you know inst not institutionalizing um infrastructural ising uh Environmental Education in schools um During the period of the labor government at the beginning of the century and then it was rather ruthlessly dismantled by um the conservative government when Michael go was the uh minister of Education here in the UK but almost everywhere apart from odd countries like not odd countries wonderful countries like Denmark and and uh Singapore and South Korea where Environmental Education is absolutely front and center in the curricula it's not there at the moment and um in our country and in many others and as we said in that sketch if we're not even educating the young people about the problems that they're they're coming out of school to face then we're really doing them a huge disservice and uh I think that you're right that we can Lobby local schools to um take action and uh if the teachers don't do it I think we should encourage students themselves to take action because schools are sort of a democracy and the the best schools have very active student councils and uh young people who are on our panel tonight know that schools have not taught them what they know today about environmental issues um they had to learn it in spite of schools not in schools and so therefore I think it's absolutely imperative uh to do that Eco education and as Liam says uh action projects taking action growing schools having farms and schools all that kind of thing is far in way the best best way to teach people about environmental issues uh if you try and teach them in a classroom they retain 10% if they read a book they retain about 50% 15% if they actually go out and do something they retain 50 to 60% and if they they they are encouraged to do pure education and teach other students about it um they retain 90% of the message so it is the most effective form of education and I would really encourage that we have another another uh question um from Tamara uh at iaea Hands-On engagement of young people in Environmental Protection and the key aspects of the environment for example surveys of wildlife environmental monitoring um linking these to Everyday choices they can then educate their families about that what do you think about that and the other questions that have come up uh Flora um so I think in terms of educating young people um one of the things of uh carbon taxing oh I think um uh one of the things with carbon taxing is actually it generates a revenue to the government which they can invest in um services such as education um I listened to a talk recently of someone called Edward Lee I think he's local to Cambridge um and he was talking about instead of having there's something that's been kind of proposed as universal basic income um instead of this it would be Universal um like tertiary Services I think that's what it was called so actually investing in educating people right up to possibly University level um through carbon taxing um so this is quite a radical idea um but interesting um so um yeah I thought about that um and uh there was what was the other what was the most recent question I'm just looking here Hands-On engagement of young people in enironmental protection the bottom Tamara's question um from IAA which stands for uh I can't quite remember what international atomic energy Authority thank you Trish okay what do you think about the the you know I it's it's monitoring hedgehogs all the kind of things that um um you know we we did with uh oh I can't remember there was a a wonderful um group that um used to uh actually do um surveys of British birds and supporting uh getting young people to do um practical surveys of uh weather patterns and and uh bird populations and so on all that kind of thing which actually contributed our Gore did a a massive program to engage young people and actually monitoring the environment as they grow up and what do you think of that idea does that make sense to um there's something there's an open data platform called restore I heard about which I think is like where people feed into it and it's like anyone can feed into it and it's just yeah um kind of um yeah an open data platform where people just record what they've seen locally for them and builds up more of a kind of feedback through different people locally in the community um just get more interested in nature and Wildlife great what do you think have you been watching the questions yeah absolutely just on that I think absolutely I think definitely the hands on it's actually about getting people involved and it just comes back to making people feel accountable and having like the feeling like they're involved um I wonder if again that you know that's something that we can push for schools to be doing as well in their geography classes and things like that need to be uh more focused towards that and monitoring what's going on now more the future um of geography and where it's headed um and then yeah as well if we can encourage Community projects where the community is leading this survey and this survey if it can be as simple as something online platform they're brilliant um and yeah like like you said giving people a responsibility to feel like they're doing something themselves if we encourage that handson this as well from young people it means we'll have more people to go into go like you say go into their schools and talk to their peers about their findings and what's going on and it becomes a bit more relatable when it's young people to young people in schools as well so I really think that's fantastic idea and I had quite this okay very good um yeah obviously um I I I would entirely agree and I would actually say that uh getting young people to do arts and drama about um uh these issues and exploring them through Theater which is what we've done for 40 years in peace chart using um theater techniques like like Forum Theater which you probably know about Ella that's that's um you know a great way of exploring um these issues but I think you know um flora and both both of you have been talking about lobbying and writing to your MPS I think this absence of um Environmental Education in the formal examine curricula is something that you really can take on uh at a local level and and get schools to take seriously now um my niece married a teacher and he told me the other day that he just read an article about the 200 things that someone had suggested that he ought to be teaching that weren't in the National curricula and he said as a teacher you know we we look at these things you've got to teach about peace you've got to teach about food you've got to teach about sexuality you've got teach about you know all these things that the people feel population growth you know this is all stuff that you've got to teach about and if they taught about everything that everybody feels they should teach about uh there wouldn't be any space left in the curriculum however I told him that the one thing that you do need to teach about is the fact that this world that we're living in at the moment will likely disappear or become hugely polluted and uncomfortable to live in unless you teach them about this issue and he didn't have an answer to that so think that that's probably something that really used need to pull out now um the um uh taking a global which my friend Liam runs um has got a program um funded by the government of Canada and supported by 3,953 projects with four and a bit million uh Canadian dollars that's a whole lot more than any local program that I've ever heard of maybe in a rich place like Cambridge you have programs like that but do you know of any um Flora um I don't know I would like to hear about some I know there's the wildlife trust that runs um so Wildlife trust that's the one I was thinking of run there's something really nearby to where I live and they do like events every now and again but I think they there could probably be more yeah I don't think the wildlife trust is nearly as well friended as that um but they were the ones that did all that monitoring yeah and um the the the young s be there was a whole thing going on on bees um that they did which was terrific but those kinds of things I think are are really um wonderful um so yes there's uh Rising youth for more information there you go um now we have just heard that there is a prize offered by Prince William and David atenor for of a massive amount of money over the next 10 years for projects that are going to help save the planet so do we have any entries please because plagiarism is the most sincere form of flattery and if anyone has any good ideas we shall gobble them up in Peace Child and put them forward to to uh Prince William and David um but no it's a serious serious initiative and I think it's done in partnership with WWF and others um to have these prizes and I think it's a very useful question actually to raise to this whole uh debate that we actually have quite a lot of money coming in for 50 million pounds that's a lot of money for um action projects will really which will really put a dent in the uh Rising carbon emissions so any ideas Ella oh wow too many ideas go for it oh goodness um so well I actually just Qui quickly wanted to just address a question which was about the the pl the the reduction of packaging actually only because I saw um I saw a town did this they all went shopping on a Saturday Sunday to their local supermarket scanned everything through and stood at the end and emptied to took all the plastic from their food and anything that they needed to put they brought glass containers and at the end of the of the weekend there was just so much plastic left in the supermarkets which um they encouraged them to push for Less plastic packaging um and it's quite powerful so I think that's a really fun uh fun thing to do community wise that could sort of tackle that packaging um we've done that it's called a great unwrapping great unwrapping that's what it's called such a good idea I love that in terms of um yes initiatives that we can um give give prizes for can you know can we encourage things like um thinking of or or doing more research into for example nuclear energy and green power and I think all these conversations that we're still having and even some of the most intelligent people in this debate are still talking about and discovering it might be best to go into that territory and get as many Minds as possible from across the country to do their research find their things interview people and do their digging so I think something like that would would be a good idea um otherwise if we want to focus more on sustainability and lifestyle and values then we can um maybe encourage something that enables people to um talk a little bit more of workshops about food and planting and eating less Meats um and things like that and then maybe see the progress of the community and what percentage of people have changed their diet slightly or what percentage of people are buying less um buying less vegetables in plastic W in plastic wrapping things like that and and maybe project for the kids or even just for their for their parents imate family how much can they influence the way they change their theirs and their LIF that will benefit the environment and it could be a project about different ways the kids try to okay Ella does that make sense it does it does I I mean I I um I do think that the lifestyle and values that you're talking about uh is something that can be generated locally and uh the the opportunity to generate things like that locally is what transition towns is all about but I'd like to recast that idea uh into a sort of umbrella project which is why don't we push for local Green New Deals you know because there's a fellow here who's asked I can't remember who who it is but pressure on companies to commit to decre ining their carbon footprint and their use of PL plastic through buying shares and speaking to shareholders um and threatening to do boots Etc we can do that locally you know I think that that's something that we could actually create a green New Deal for buntingford and um you know generate our own um strategies for for recasting the values of our community in a a sustainable way now Cambridge is the fastest um one of the fastest growing economic areas in Europe and I think that you can look at um the Science Park in Cambridge and even a place like middlesburo Ella which is where you're from you know those communitybased actions have a green new deal for the Northeast yeah brexit goes through without a deal you might lose Nissan you know you need a re Green New Deal for U revitalizing that area yeah to be honest they never really thought about the area for area a green new deal but absolutely as communities we can do the research and contact businesses and and a real deal Community I've been reading um I've been reading a chapter of on fire by Noom M Klein and there's um there's a little chapter on stop trying to save the world all by yourself and this culture of um was all almost trying to pin I I know we're talking about lifestyle change and it is things like that but also it's really important not to beat yourself up for you know one thing that that gives you pleasure once a year and if you know if you're eat you don't eat meat you're vegan you do this that you fight for the environment you Lobby to MPS and things like that it's really important to check in sometimes because we've almost a lot of it's because of our leaders where we are now and there's a real tendency for them to get us fighting against each other and to be putting putting this on people and feeling almost a little bit guilty for it so I think that's just one thing I wanted to mention and um you know we we can we can do more as um as a group and as a community we can really really push so I think um yeah the the holiday once a year great if you can get to car Mall in Devon when it's sunny beautiful um but this isn't about taking away everybody's freedoms so we have to absolutely live like this it's about Collective effort to change this and change this encourage more people to live like this and you know it's going to take a lot of moving parts so that's that I would say yeah I was just thinking about um carbon uh vouchers it could be possible that we have like carbon voucher system I think this could possibly quite quite unpopular with some people you want to fly more but I mean it could work and it could be something that could be implemented um so yeah carbon vouchers um something that could be explored more yeah carbon rationing um you raised that before um so that everyone would have their own personal carbon budget um and if they chose to spend that on one foreign holiday a year rather than um yeah it be businesses more as well so I don't know whether there's businesses that use like vast amounts of air miles or not but possibly yeah sorry K yeah no I think that that's that's a really really serious one um we're we're as I say we're coming to an end so um what I would like to to um do is to um go back over the local actions that we we thought about um I think when we come back into the plary uh we have a very short time to report back from this group um can I ask you each uh Ella and Flora to choose two of the things that we've raised um and just uh propose them and then I will choose two as well this idea of uh Local transportation has come up in a couple of questions which I think um you know is is clearly something that can be managed locally uh introducing more bike Lanes uh more foot paaths uh encouraging people to to build green spaces Community spaces Community Gardens um that would be all part of my green New Deal uh idea so that would be local Green New Deal would be all part of the planning there and I think that that's the the kind of imagination that um uh Rob Hopkins is looking for in his uh what is to what if and and it's all generated by the imagination that we've been seeing here um I wonder which of you um Flora Ella would like to focus on the the values and the lifestyle issue because that's obviously something that came up in the earlier discussion as something that our generation has got wrong uh and which your generation I hope will get right um and this whole um intergenerational dialogue was kicked off as you know by Lauren and she said we are the the tolerance Generation Um we we don't those filters are not on our eyes anymore as they were uh when I was growing up so I think that that's something that um you one of you should talk talk to because I think that you are emerging with uh different values towards people of different color lgbtq all this um these different things which are absolutely natural to you as well as the idea of being a digital native because that is a different um thing so got a few more minutes any other questions that have come up from anyone yeah I really love the idea of black marking or green titing um companies so this is from Roger who said how about a green kite Mark or a black mark on on companies and I assume you mean whether they are carbon neutral or sustainable and there's just a really simple um icon that has to be public that has to be printed on whatever product or whatever business or um I wonder if that that could work and then that's an immediate visual thing for someone to take up a product product and be like oh no it's black part I'll definitely go for this one but I like the idea of it yeah I I I was really going to talk about low energy housing too because I live in a low energy house and uh it's um it's so Blissful having lived in a a very big old drafty house to move into a house where you actually feel War warm when you walk in the front door and um it's it's just nice to know that you're not burning up um the planet by by keeping yourself warm in the winter and passive houses you could most keep warm on on body heat so that is an an incredibly good idea and I think I'm right in saying that um housing standards in Sweden uh and other parts of Scandinavia are much much higher than they are here and all new houses have to be built with um uh ground Source heat pumps and so on and those kind of housing regulations would massively decrease the carbon footprint of uh housing and again that's something that um local authorities can introduce as a a local um initiative and I do know that the city of Malmo in Sweden was looking to go totally carbon neutral by 2025 which is about 10 or 15 years before the rest of the country and that's the kind of local um initiative that that we should follow in in our communities um so that would be in contract with buyers of the land and developers it would have to be enforced before anything was agreed ESS absolutely it's a planning regulation that's very easy to impose uh and we know that we've got to build a lot more homes in in the UK so that that's an issue helloo everyone welcome to the National policy actions breakout panel um we're going to talk a bit more about um ideas that come up about how countries can tackle climate change at the national level um let's think how int how to introduce things so oddly um I am and have been since 2009 the climate change adviser to pres president Nashid of the Maldives um who was president there between 2009 and 2012 when there was a coup long story um they're now back in government and democracy has been restored but it's kind of an interesting case study for me because we developed this plan to be carbon to be the world's first carbon neutral country um and you know the the government of the males agreed to that the president was went around the world saying we're going to be the world's first carbon neutral country and then it came down to actually doing it right now the way the mes uh generates this electricity at the moment you may not be able to believe this but it comes from diesel generators because it's lots and lots of tiny Islands it's about 100 50 islands and each one has these big diesel generators which are generating electricity so there's some guy there who's putting diesel in the engine it's just like basically leaving a car on and and leaving the lights on that's how it works at an island scale basically so the whole of the moldies is run fossil fuel then you've got all of the boats that go between the islands all of those are using fossil fuels as well and you've got all of the international flights that come and go because it's a tourist economy all of that's using kerosene jet fuel and so on yeah then you've got plastic and all sorts of things which are additional challenges um so it's a lot easier said than done having a carbon neutral Target um you can you know the most obvious way to substitute for the diesel generators was to use solar power but you need quite a lot of solar panels to to generate you know 10 or 20 or 30 megawatts um which is the kind of power you need to run a big island with a big town on it like the capital city Mar and you know there isn't much land there because what land is there has got some jungle on it or it's beaches or it's got people's houses or whatever so for me this really raised a lot of the trade-offs one of the reasons I'm Pro nuclear actually is because of the land use challenges that if you you need to use countrysize developments of Renewables if you're serious actually about using wind and solar to to to fully decarbonize an economy and that's only the electricity side when you start doing transport and you need hydrogen and blah blah blah then you you really have huge huge amounts of of energy that you need to get um so you know for me the tech it's a technical challenge how you make how you make this real right yes we can sit and Waffle on about education and values and blahy blah but ultimately you have to switch the diesel generator off and you have to replace it with something zero carbon what's that going to be you're not going to convince people to to to live in the dark you know we're all using electricity here most of us have probably been on flights before and plan to do so again those need to be zero carbon you can't just abandon the entire uh infrastructure of modern existence so that that's my philosophy anyway um so so it is primarily a technical challenge as I see it and what are the what's the kind of optical optimal technology mix that you can that you can have in a country to to achieve to realistically achieve a zero carbon Target and when I say realistically I mean something which is politically achievable so Extinction Rebellion can go out there and say yes we should do this by 2025 that means that the majority of the country will lose their jobs right that means people will be in the streets rebelling against it I'm old enough to remember back in 2000 when the truck drivers came out on strike because of the increase in um diesel so just a small environmental attacks applied to applied to that and they they were blockading the refineries there were you know the whole country was going to shut down um the similar thing happened in France when you had the so-called Gile jeon the people with the yellow vests who came out protesting against climate change policies because it was affecting their jobs and their livelihoods as working people so whatever you propose has to be politically realistic um it and what seems politically realistic to you as an activist on the street isn't the same as what's politically realistic when it comes to to winning votes and winning elections in a in a democratic country so that's kind of setting the scene for me all of these questions are are really key that the sustainability question is is political as as much as it's technical as much as it's sort of sort of philosophic iCal or environmental even um Estelle Ros do you have any thoughts to help kick us off really yeah well I always thought we should uh address the issue of reing as well because you've been working a lot in that at the moment and uh we it's definitely a big issue because uh it's all for keeping ourselves alive but we also need to keep the animals alive and everything that keeps us alive so we can talk about electricity all day but in the end um it's not just about what's going to be zero carbon it's about um stopping a habitat loss as well because these are also support the ecological side of our existence definitely um someone's written a nice comment there wanted to say it's a really nice to see a father daughter participation well done Rosa I'm very proud of my daughter um she's doing amazing things and she's incredibly smart so um I feel very lucky I'm proud of my dad he's good yeah um moving moving on Estelle hello um I really really loved your point that you just made Rosa actually I do think it's really really important that we talk about and think about that sustainability aspect um on the point that you were talking about Mark about um nuclear power and Renewables and that kind of thing I definitely do think it's really really important that um we do think about the aspects and like of political like how it's going to affect um people politically and also like just how people are able to use that kind of energy in their daily lives in terms of Renewables and um nuclear power uh one hesitation I do have about nuclear power is the whole um issue surrounding its waste and how we make sure that um it's done in a sustainable way I guess in in a way that the waste managed so that it isn't passed off to any more vulnerable countries um for instance if there was a situation where um maybe poorer countries were paid to store nuclear waste and that kind of thing how can we make sure that um no countries are kind of manipulated into um doing something which may in the end be harmful or affect um kind of their country long term and future Generations um thanks there's a there's a couple question there one there's got your name on it um yeah I agree with the earlier point about pushing hard our government says Tom um we need to how do we make people care about animals it seems to rely on empathy so much at the moment well how do you make anyone care about anything you use empathy you use human emotions but you also use the facts and um what what scientists say and what um everyone what people should know about um if it is it going to support us um to have more um more of an ecological diversity things well it depends whether you mean wild animals or domestic animals I mean you mean wild animals then um you know caring about Wildlife everyone cares about Wildlife actually that's why David atra is so popular yeah um it's not I don't think it's difficult actually to get people to care about about wild species yeah you just need to show them pictures of animals in need and they go oh yeah and in fact in fact it's it's it's odd people care more about animals than they do about people um to to quite a significant extent I mean tell you rather Side Story I'm I I'm I work with the Mountain Rescue Team here in in the Welsh borders and We rescued a dog from a cave and it was all well not me personally but the team and it was all over the press and it was like dog rescued from cage everyone's jumping around waving hands and clapping um when you rescue you know a human from the hilltop with a broken leg you know no one no one gives a toss ready I think actually it's amazing actually the whole world isn't vegan given how much or maybe it's the whole of Britain isn't vegan given how much people seem to care about animals they care especially about baby animals as well so if they see a if they see a baby cow or cough they think oh I don't want to eat that when they see an adult cow they don't care we need people to make connections between wildlife and our way of life uh comments comments Julie um yeah I mean there's a question really like with with biodiversity whether we need to make it sort of economically valuable should we conserve species because otherwise we we become poorer in some way or Society can't function or whether Nature has an inherent intrinsic value you know we should care about the living world because it's the Living World um I'm kind of in in that L count really um you know I know that being in FA you know if I go to somewhere which is wild and which has got truly wild species on it then that gives me something extra which you don't get from being surrounded by human infrastructure imagine if humans were the only species left on Earth yeah it be pretty bad um Chris says what about the time scale problems with building nuclear power on the capture of R&D which could be used for developing Technical Solutions Renewables energies um good point hopefully it's not either or I mean you know we can develop Solar without having to reduce the amount of money we spend on wind hopefully and vice versa and I think it goes for all low carbon Technologies um the waste you know I think we can now recycle waste properly um Jonathan made the point earlier about the First Legacy generation of waste you know that was from totally different nuclear power stations mostly which actually were designed to generate plutonium for weapons so this is it's not really an argument about what we do in the future any more than saying we shouldn't go on a modern jet because a bip plane crashed in 1956 I mean it's just you know that's a it's a talking point it's not it's not real we need to look forward and we need to use better Technologies which don't leave us with a legacy of waste everything by the way has waste solar panels have waste they're not particularly recyclable either so we've got to try to bring a kind of circular economy philosophy into pretty much all of the things that we we use and consume um um yes did someone mention about intrinsic value yeah it says it does have intrinsic value for example if Airlines had a disclaim explaining how the flight would impact our biodiversity this would help people make these connections um yeah Fair Point um yeah so I think we agree on the intrinsic intrinsic value issue and it's important I guess with um adopting zero carbon targets that we don't targets that we don't just focus exclusively on climate change and that we look at the the issues there I mean to give you an example there's a wind farm whe in favor of wind I'm favor of wind power there's a wind farm up on I think it's um Shetland which is currently being developed in a Pete bog so they're cutting through the Pete it's destroying this fragile landscape releases a lot of carbon uh it's it's very bad obviously for the wildlife in that area so everything has tradeoffs and even what we think of as green power it doesn't not affect Wildlife um so you know we have to try and do things in the most uh you know sensitive way possible and in fact that's an argument in favor of nuclear you can run a whole city with a single nuclear power station on a square kilometer of land you need 100 times four I think it's 400 times more land if you're going to do it with solar and that's land that you can't rewi you can't have trees and you know natural species living on it so we got to focus on the trade-offs and be realistic and not just fool ourselves with you know uh wishful thinking um but I do actually have one comment about um something that's been said in terms of um the value of that people place on kind of animals and the connection people make between animals and the environment and themselves I do feel that um there are a lot of people who do place a lot of value on the environment and they do see the connection between their own life and um the lives of animals in you know that are produced for farmed for um meat and that kind of thing but I also do think that for a lot of people there's a massive disconnect um between themselves and um farm animals and agriculture in general I think that this is something that really really needs to be addressed actually um and I know that education has already been talked about quite a lot in uh the part of the workshop previous to this but I think that through education not only for school students but also for the general public um we can really start to make sure that these values are something that a lot more people have access to if not if their parents or family don't necessarily have that as something that they bring their children up with um because I think that in terms of meat production as I think I think that you mark may have brought this up slightly in the workshop previous to this um in terms of meatu uction and that kind of thing I think there is a massive harmful effect on the environment which is quite often ignored by a lot of people because of um maybe lack of Education about the more sustainable ways it could be gone about or um just lack of education on the actual negative effect having having kind of thing yeah would you eat some would you eat fake Meat Laboratory meat um well I'm a veget I was raised vegetarian so um I don't think I'd ever eat um that's all right then if you're already vegetarian then I can you know the thing is that we need we need the carnivores to have something have some kind of product that they can that tastes meaty is sufficiently satisfying but it doesn't have all of the environmental and anal welfare downsides of actual meat so I'm I don't know whether lab meat is is ever going to be a sufficiently scalable thing or even protein production that's done in industrially like corn and things like that but you know they're they're like an order of magnitude better for the environment than actual livestock production but so you know rewilding needs huge areas of land and that means getting the Sheep off um and you know Liv and livestock are a big big um big problem um so we've got another another two questions couple of okay how can we steer the um hold on a sec how can we steer the government toward WS a more electric future and make gas obsolete i e subside and subsidize properly and encourage people to switch to heat pump and from gas boilers um yeah actually we we're in a rented house here and we're in right in the countryside and we're not on either the gas we're not on the gas grid so fact this house is um run using oil which is even more carbon intensive um it's not it's not our house so I can't do anything about that but um you know we need you know none of pretty much all of the properties around here and in fact most of Wales are run on oil um and it's it's a huge huge source of emissions um but it cost thousands of pounds to get a heat pump installed so like people who don't have much money which is the majority now how are you going to get this through it has to be has to be incentivized by government I think um and the policy here has been just really ful I mean even they should basically make it illegal to put in new gas boilers they should always be replaced now with heat pumps to to to to have an electrification program um exactly as uh who is it Dorothy says yeah um completely completely agree with that we've got to switch away from fossil fuels gas or oil on into electric power and that goes for heating as much as it goes for transport we do actually have an electric car at least um which I don't let Rosa grab the wheel off and first first video I'm not sure sure that met um Chris comes back there and says Chris philp say um do you think that the green recovery should involve a massive investment in Education and Training and technical skills which you'll need for renewable energy development this would mop up youth unemployment so apprentiship schemes and things like that certainly green green jobs is a big big talking point um any thoughts on that relle carry on okay um no I was just saying that I do think that education on Renewables and encouraging youth to get more involved in that kind of education as well as more involved in um efforts to improve the environment are really really important luckily we do have um lots and lots of Youth who are just generally interested in passionate about it but um encouraging youth to get more involved in the renewable aspect and learning how they can be part of the um change I think is really important but I think it's also important so that there's an understanding from a lot more people about the actual change and the actual action points that need to be taken forward so that the change that needs to happen can actually take place um because with if most of the population simply are passionate about it rather than actually having the facts there's still the issue of people not knowing what issues they need to push with their local government or um government in general and that kind of thing so I do think it's really important um Tom contributes another thought about the yeah about the um the nuclear issue poll shows that only a quarter of the audience today believe we need nuclear energy so Mark if you believe in nuclear energy how do you convince your fellow greens well that's been the story of my life for the last last 10 years really and I found that you can't um people believe what they want to believe down the science and I found it particularly ironic that the people who claim to be most concerned about climate change are the same people who continue to oppose one of the most promising zero sources of zero carbon power I mean go figure and they come up with all sorts of um all sorts of arguments to justify that belief about waste or about Chernobyl or about Fukushima radiation you can take off the list but actually when you look at all of those issues as I said in response to what Jonathan said they are trivial they're either solvable or they're not even real in any scientifically definable sense people think that you know a million people died at chobble how many people died at chobble actually it's about 50 how many people died at Fukushima from the radiation well 18,500 people died in the tsunami right so that's where the people died nobody died from radiation so so but the thing is it the from radiation so but the thing is it these are anti-science myths which proliferate in the environmental movement just as anti-science myths proliferate in other political movements because they happen to support beliefs that people already hold and we're all human and we're not you know it's it's very difficult I think to change people's minds about things that they they believe in so strongly there's no way I could however many pints of beer we could assume that I could change Jonathan's mind about nuclear and he to be he to be fair couldn't change my mind either so we either have to agree to disagree which means which is a problem because we either build them or we don't and if we shut down like if you look at what's happened in Germany they're shutting down their nuclear power stations and they're that means they're dependent on coal now until 2038 they've just agreed to keep coal open until for another well how many another nearly 20 years which is is that good for the climate uh hands maybe we should do a poll on that whether Germany should should Coal fire power stations rather than it's nuclear power stations and who is it that was campaigning to close down all of the nukes and keep the coal open by default it's the greens the green party so I find I find this whole thing at a at a logical level completely bizarre but it is what it is and you know uh I have to not get so obsessive about it that I forget all of the good things that environmentalists have managed to achieve and continue to continue to achieve um I don't vote green I I can't bring myself to vote the green party because of their anti-science stance on this and other issues but uh I support Extinction rebellion and I work with a lot of climate activists on on these kinds of things as well so it's just tough um but thanks Tom for for posing that question because it's it's certainly not an easy one well um I I myself I talk to a lot of my classmates about it and they are inherently against nuclear power until I tell them um all my um all the facts that I know and then they then they think oh well okay but they don't they go home and they talk to their parents and their parents say no she's wrong so it's um I think it's a lot about getting in their young and teaching and um people giving all the facts when you're at school so that are leaving the kids to make their own decision but telling them absolutely all the facts and not and making sure that you've got the right facts of course people will disagree on what the Right facts are but if you if you kind of um kind of get a kind well I mean if you believe in science yeah there actually is such thing as kind of absolute well objective truth and you can you can find that out by assessing the evidence and using the scientific method so we don't all we don't all have an equal rights to claim the facts let's say and I think you can do that for radiation or nuclear as you can do it for anything else even including the existence of climate change which is also questioned by many people who claim to have the science on their side um somebody I think is's that Julie again yeah New Zealand can can exist without nuclear energy because there's only well small numbers of people that's true um other countries have got geothermal power like Iceland doesn't need nuclear because they've got V they can they live on top of a massive volcano and they can use the heat from that to generate power which is which is what they do um she mentions France as well I mean France is a about 90% nuclear so they've had a zero carbon electricity grid by and large since the 1970s you know should we shut that down I is that going to help the climate should we swap it out for wind and solar I mean that doesn't get you anywhere just swapping one zero carbon power for another zero carbon power so let's get out there and do what we need to do which is to get fossil fuels Off the Grid and and and after the economy in general so to come back to the initial question was how we do that um you know what what do you what do what do you what do people think is a reasonable zero carbon Target for the UK it's currently 2050 should it be earlier and if so how do we achieve that have you done this one what the time scale one um well I mean time scale questions about building nuclear um they are yeah they take time to build but then they also last a long time um and you get um I mean you could build two gws of nuclear at the same time as you can build two gatts of solar or two gws of wind to be honest because you need an enormous number of solar panels and a lot of wind tur lines so I'm not I'm not particularly um worried about that because we need to do a we need to have a huge buildout program for all of the zero carbon options and people are going to Tire of having wind wind farms onshore wind is really going to top out politically I think people it's quite unpopular I mean it's popular generally but it's unpopular when people have to see them um so you know people are people are very squeamish about having any kind of energy generation and who knows we might have a new kind of energy by the end of the century Fusion I don't know I get fusion um Estelle says there what can tell what can I do as an individual govern that's for you we've been talking too much oh okay um I really feel that um having conversations is is a really important starting point I think that's why there's so much power in this event actually um having intergen intergenerational dialogues and having conversations with friends and um even not friends even people you just bump into as a good start point because then you can really gather a lot more information on um issues you may not have been aware of or um other people's viewpoints which you can then develop your own Viewpoint to be able to like combat or um like in the end agree with their point but um also trying to get involved with um local government and um local like local policy makers and um that kind of thing I think is really beneficial even if is through letters and that kind of thing because I think that um the the voice of many in the end will is is quite powerful despite the fact that you may feel like you're doing it on your own if you're just writing letters and that kind of thing your turn no it's your turn clearly not in that Cas I do um I think that you're right about the voice of um many being because people think that they're alone when they write a letter to the government for example but um then if you for example post that letter and then get loads of people telling you off about it um but you also get a lot of people who see it as well if you I mean if you just send it to the government then only the governments might see it rarely but um if you post it online as well then you get a wider audience as well but um it's not just uh it's not just about um this this one letter it's about how many letters are actually coming in you know was it Ros has a datus ination advisor Etc do you have any questions for Mark do I I don't know um yeah do you think that you've influenced me like like do you think that I only only other choose your views what do you think um no we we disagree about lots of things um loud when you try to make you do the washing yeah things mostly household ches um it's funny we don't really talk about environmental stuff you know on a on a daily basis no I tried she hasn't read my book which I tried to get her to do I I read the last chapter and that sounds the whole thing skipped to the good bit yeah I did have a final point if we have a bit more time um you fled climate action because I know that um there actually has been some thoughts that I've read um in different studies that Ed Environmental Education alone doesn't create a lot of difference but um I think that hand inand with encouragement of Youth fled action and the government really supporting youth in that then a lot of difference can be made because as we can see there's already been so much action taken by youth um just based off of their own passions but if really mobilized and kind of used then I think that that can be even greater but I was I know that um even in at your young like amazing age R so you've you've done and been quite active with the environment so I was I was wondering what you thought of um you fled climate action and that kind of thing well I think it's uh really powerful especially because if you say this is my future I don't want you to mess it up for me um to the adults then um they can't say they can't say that um they don't care because we're their children you know they can't say that they don't care about their children and it's all about empathy and getting people to uh admit that they have been wrong which is hard to do because people get very defensive just by Nature so it's um it's not it's not about blaming people it's about fixing it and I think that you've LED things do that a lot as well because um when adults apologized that's great and all but it's not just about um saying that we need to blame everyone it's about making sure that we change the road that we're going on i'' got another question youth Disobedience can be harnessed to change government policies on climate change is that um I definitely think that the passions of Youth can definitely be harnessed um to challenge and impact the government because I think think that um you for very very they have a lot of potential which needs to be um empowered and embraced so yes I guess I do I don't really know what you mean by youth Disobedience um because I feel like youth uh they're in that stage of like growing and discovering and that kind of thing but I definitely think that youth can be empowered and embraced to be able to create um oh like okay exension Rebellion um well the Skool strikes maybe yeah that was Disobedience you weren't allow were you allowed to go off school no no I mean the head teacher wasn't Keen at all no it's not for me to say I mean well I actually didn't want you to take too much time of school I school is a privilege there's a lot of I I have quite I don't know mixed feelings about it I mean the I think what Greta tumberg done and that skull strikes movement has been amazing but the same time going to school is a privilege that a lot of um kids in the world don't have or don't have easy access to um and being educated and so on so striking off school yeah you can do it you can do it for a bit but that you know it's just like striking off your job I suppose except with the bigger consequences for your future well it's it's consequences for your own future anyway when you strike off your job your um your uh people who don't have that job might think what are you doing it's the same with school I suppose you know I mean some people don't have jobs uh and somebody strikes off their job they could think well I don't you have that privilege to be able to earn money but um why don't why are you striking but I think it's completely um I think it's completely necessary for time with schools to get the attention and then to um then to Lobby governments and things so as soon as you have the media attention that's when you can make the real change and um if you're not being listened to you have to take drastic action like uh you don't for example nobody wants to well I don't think people want to cause damage to places but um other people take advantage of when people are doing peaceful protest and start being and then start U looting and being horrible that Mark are you comfortable with the high long-term costs of dealing with nuclear waste uh yes I am explain oh explain okay um they I mean they they shouldn't you don't think about nuclear waste that people forget is that the longer you leave it alone the safer it gets until eventually it's completely safe um R radiation has a half life um depending on what it is and the the the more highly radioactive something is the shorter the halflife and the quicker it becomes safe so in some ways radioactive waste is better than conventional chemical toxic waste which has got maybe things like Mercury and you know cadmon and things like that which remain toxic for all time so I think it's it's a non-issue um you know can can anyone think of anyone who's been harmed by nuclear waste ever I can't I mean and and the Legacy waste is not being is not being well it's a problem we should never have come about and which won't happen again in the same way but there's lots of bad things which should done in the 1950s which we're still dealing with um and I I really wanted to start by raising the question or or um thinking around the fact that lots of people assume that the UN should be doing this or doing that but actually the UN isn't a global government at all um it's sort of a civil service directed by 193 member states um and whatever it decides or the hund 93 members decide then for anything really to happen um it has to go through a process of each member State ratifying um what the UN is suggesting yeah so I wanted to ask but start by asking how vital do you think you this International body actually is to to direct though not drive action um or should should it be supplemented by something else or something more Jonathan um if we didn't have the UN we'd have to invent it if we didn't have these clunky processes like the um un the UN framework convention on climate change we'd have to in pass one if we didn't have something on biodiversity we'd have to make it happen so I get a little bit grumpy about people who say we really don't need the UN we need it but it does not do everything that it should do and that's because of the political structures of the un as you know extremely well I'm sure you both know extremely well and that means we have to go beyond and round the UN in many instances for me the most successful example of international solidarity uncomfortable to think thing to say here in the UK has been the EU and the EU has always made it very clear that in order to get agreement between the 2726 Nations we would all have to give up some of our sovereignty we would just have to agree that to get really effective impactful decisions across a huge block 500 million people we would have to give up some of our sovereignty to make those big things happen we can do that in the well we could do it in the EU we'll never be able to do it again very difficult to do that at the UN because there's no such agreement because of the way the security Council Works which essentially blocks pretty much every sensible thing that ought to be happening what do you think Lauren well I think I think that the structure of the UN has massive implications on what it can do and what it can't do and I think that um I I agree with Jonathan that I think it is frustrating when people say we don't need the UN or uh we should do the UN should be doing better because yes the UN should be doing better in lots of ways but we need to acknowledge the fact that um for all of the member states to interact for us to have noos for us to have the system that we do have is a good thing but that's not to say that it's at it's Optimum level so in terms of um dealing with the climate and ecological crisis I think that uh more cohesion is needed within the structure of the UN I think that member states need to uh be prepared to be pushed in a non-political way and what I mean by that is I think a lot of global leaders at the moment um and historically have acted in ways that in which they've only responded to issues when they feel there is political pressure on them so first of all I think the un uh could be involved in putting that political pressure on in terms of um its ability ility to shape the involvement of member states but I also think that the UN is incredibly important in terms of mobilizing conversations so for me personally I think we need to utilize the un's power in um bringing forward conversations and in getting the ball rolling on starting to create cohesion between member states I I tend to agree but when look at the eological crisis and Jonathan knows this better than I do but we've both been around while our hair has grown sparer and grayer um you know going back to 1972 um I first got involved in talking about climate change in 1986 um Jonathan I think was a little before me um and this agenda has been there and has been talked about by activists by NGS a little bit by governments um we signed up to lots of things in 1992 um we've signed up to things since but while there has been progress I think the question is why are we still flying in the dark in a lot of ways when we actually have many of the solutions to hand I don't know what you feel about that what do you mean by many of the solutions well I you know I actually think we know how to decarbonize much of the world yeah um we know what we need to do to preserve biodiversity but um when it actually comes to doing it we're still floundering around in the dog so what's stopping us do you think perhaps Jonathan would like to comment on that I he's probably more dented by it than I am well I I joined the green party in 1974 so there are a lot of dents along the way that's for sure I I think what's really interesting here is the is is the different generational perspectives on this because I think it must be very frustrating particularly for people who care about International solidarity who want to see International brokerage to make things better for people across the world but to a certain extent our Generations we didn't have any mechanism for circumventing the paralysis at the UN there wasn't really a way of doing it it either went through the UN or it didn't and and it was all you so many things just got stuck as you know B stuck stuck stuck I don't I don't feel that so much with young people today and I feel there's a different kind of solidarity emerging it's based on the same values it's based very much on the notion that what affects one person anywhere in the world has a and a begin to emerge and my sense is that when I feel the next wave of campaigning begins to grow and grow over the course of the next five years the international element to it will be astonishing and it'll be a kind of United Nations without the United Nations I don't and I'm not dissing The I'm not dis dissing the UN okay I'm really not but what we will see is a kind of Grassroots unit United people in their Nations let's put it like that do you mean sort of bottom up top down leadership absolutely I mean but I mean do you but do you see also a role in this for let's say I mean for example the most powerful NOS in the world the world's faith who over the years I've been working in this I have felt haven't played the part they really ought to have done and could have done what do you think about that Lauren I think so well as a discussion on Interfaith if that's is that what you're asking well it's not so much a discussion of interfaith it's much more in in my head all the world's Faith somewhere along the line have a a creation myth and um set of values about looking after the world um and there should be a a pration role that they can play or or activist role in in moving perhaps moving um Society forwards because that's what they do um and and thereby aiding the the movement that Jonathan was was alluding to and I know that you're interested in yeah I mean so I guess you can call it Dominion you can call it sort of uh a holy Duty you can call it all of these different things but I think at the end of the day it comes down to the fact that we are all human and that we are do all have a desire to survive um and so I think that yeah I absolutely agree that the faith communities could be doing more and should be doing more but I don't think that that just extends to Faith communities and I don't think that it's right for us to put pressures on one specific Community because we all need to take account for the crisis that is ongoing and we all need to take action now as a Christian myself as the daughter of a pastor I think it's so important that Faith as such a strong Community plays a part in that um but as an international issue of interfaith I think think um I think that we need to ensure that in asking communities of Faith to step up and to take action um we aren't leaving behind a different level of um a different level of targeting one specific community so I think you're both talking about more people becoming involved H how do you see that happening Lauren well for me I think the UN has to focus on citizen engagement and I know that's been a question for years and years and years and for me the answer to that is accessing and is Mo is mobilizing digital and and mobile technology is utilizing the evolving technology that we have to create a digital or mobile un um for me that's something that I think looking into is absolutely invaluable in so many ways um especially in creating a conversation surrounding these issues yeah I it's it is a really fascinating thing this question of numbers and how we get to the point of critical mass to a certain extent we're still not at critical mass let's be honest if we were we wouldn't be we wouldn't be sitting here this evening still sounding a tiny bit desperate we'd be things would be happening very differently so critical mass it does really intrigue me I don't want to go back over old gr because I think you answered that really well Lauren but the question about faith groups is not I I don't think it's a question uniquely targeting them above other groups I think it is a question of unleashing the potential in people of Faith to make that faith more militant I'm going to use that word which of course is there in um Christian tradition is that we need to see that much more militantly Express expressed in their lives because what we're doing to the planet is in to use the the I have the not inappropriate language is sacrilege exactly basically it is a destruction of God's Earth from a Christian point of view so I'm no great defender of Catholicism by the way I think tons of things have been done in the name of Catholicism which make me pretty um pretty uneasy but the Pope I have to tell you the pope sort of gets his gets his wording right all the time and I love the fact we got a pope now who thinks that Eco side so killing nature should be a sin which should mean that every individual Catholic who was guilty of ecocidal behavior would then be a sinner in the eyes of God now that's what I mean by militancy okay okay because I I think that there's a danger that we confuse religion and Faith because faith and religion need to not be used as interchangeable words um and if we absolutely focus on eco side I mean also the Archbishop of can Justin WBY has been vocal about the climate and ecological crisis um perhaps not as much the church hasn't done as much as it should have but um I think yeah utilizing Titanic communities like Faith communities is absolutely A Way Forward right and now I mean do you also feel I mean i' we have to end up at the end of 40 minutes with five ideas um and I I just in preparing for this was sort of wondering whether we felt we should should split out some of the issues that that action is needed on um you know now um and I sort of started with with thinking about population per se and I know there's always this argument between consumption and population but in the end they end up in the same place in my view um and and is there something that at a global level one can address do you think or is this something that is is too taboo and because it's absolutely vital in my view um you're laughing G yeah well I've got to laugh as the president of an organization called population matters um and someone's been banging on about population since 1974 um it is still taboo you're right Bon it's ridiculous that it's taboo it shouldn't be at all of course we ought to be able to talk about population particularly when you think about what we need to do which is essentially non-coercive compassionate just Family Planning that's actually what it boils down it's a women's rights issue essentially 270 million women who do not at the moment have the ability to manage their own fertility so even if we if we just started there and said okay what we're going to do is sort out education for girls so they can stay in school longer reproductive Health rights access to contraception we're going to do these things that we take for granted in our most of our countries and that's going to make a really important contribution not just around emissions of greenhouse gases but it's going to make a massive difference to Women's Health a massive difference to their ability to do what they aspire to do in their own communities and so on and so forth so the fact this is a taboo subject still I you know it just completely baffles me why a lot of Greenies a lot of environmentalists won't talk about it for fear of being accused of being some kind of sub fascist Zealot I think I think for me the reason why it's a Taboo it's a taboo subject is because historically women's rights have and Reproductive Rights have been oppressed and so I think you talk about controlling population and people immediately yeah start to worry about things like you know the uh Chinese one child uh policy people worry about these things and I think that it's not necessarily A logical reaction but an emotional reaction to um the idea of controlling women's bodies the idea of controlling um Reproductive Rights I think that's that's where people that's where the taboo comes from I think to move that towards an environmental convers ation is absolutely necessary um but again I think it's a conversation that because people aren't having people are unaware of the fact that um that it's related to the to the climate ecological crisis so inherently and so I think that having the conversation is absolutely important but we need to make sure that we go about it in a way that's actually positive and not going to scare people off can I can I just ask Lauren you know I mean you're you're a female and be that I am cool so is any of this touched on in your in your um PSR lessons I don't know what it's called any longer I mean I feel like for me it grows by an initial every single year I learn by the whole alphabet but um but I mean you know are you is it discussed what size of family you might want to have um no not at all so maybe that's an area for Education that we should be thinking about absolutely yeah I think so much of this boils down to education and the way that we go about having these conversations um and it just needs to become more of a part of the global conversation and for me the way we go about that is through Grassroots projects is through a digital un is through NOS that are having these conversations on the ground because they affect real life people not just um you know those at the top who get to hear the the the policies and Etc but much as I'm loving this conversation are there 41 other people in this breakout group and if so are are we tracking what questions they're asking well I am I am watching yeah you are okay um yeah um what what is being asked yeah um I me in fact there was there was um something being asked it's something from I think Glenn um there's a question here about population yeah I'm right you've seen that what does it say uh on population what about the empty Planet concept I'm afraid that stunned me Jonathan you know something I'm familiar with Jonathan um yeah do you want could you give a brief explanation for those of us who aren't in the know um well there are various extremes of the view about overpopulation as it were and historically there have always been people who say that the problem is all to do with humankind and actually the planet would be a wonderful wonderful place without any human beings on it at all I have to say I do find this argument not particularly helpful um I I think that in a way wherever you go in the population discussion as Lauren was saying don't talk about things like population control don't open your mind up to extremist views don't let people sort of use these extremes but there is a really interesting movement now called the birth strike movement which is more and more young people young women in particular deciding that they feel it it now is morally unacceptable to bring children into the world and I I see that as a astonishing critique of Our Generation that we're that a lot of young people today have to go through that kind of agonizing decision making process for themselves that that they don't feel this is right so and I I think that's what an empty Planet process means um and for some people it means an empty womb which is very sad I think it is very sad can I just move on slightly yeah and say the next thing I've written down is another relatively taboo subject um in in politics again we heard it today um which is this question of subsidies on so many of the things that I think we would agree were environmental bads that I was talking about um which is sort of part of a whole stream then of other things you know it we we are subsidizing oil we're subsidizing Fisheries we're subsidizing industrialized farming um is that you know is the is there an Essence at the international level to actually ban or um at least vastly discourage subsidy paying by governments do you think I mean Financial action will always H warrant some kind of response and so in the short term monetary policy well not monetary policy but but these fiscal policies these subsidies that we see will always create a response but I think um in terms of a Global Response I'm not sure that it's enough a longterm solution to rely on I'm not sure Jonathan what you think about that yeah I mean it is a difficult one because in a way it's it's sort of the first base that we have to get to is to stop using taxpayers money to destroy the foundations of life on Earth you'd sort of think at a time when we were all signing up to doing things in a rather more intelligent way more compassionate so so you would go straight to that place that says okay well let's let's stop paying people to destroy the soils on which we depend to fill the atmosphere with greenhouse gases I'm sorry to say um but as you know year after year at G20 meetings or other Gatherings of world leaders they have a form of wording that says that we commit to ending our subsidies for fossil fuels within the course of the next five years and there's a particular website unfort which I can't remember the name of now which tracks these empty words and the fact that there has been no Collective International effort made to reduce that alone eliminate the use of subsidies for fossil fuels or indeed for intensive farming which in many respects is even more criminal because that is literally destroying soil and if you destroy soil then we're in big trouble we are and and the thing that people haven't communicated I feel about soil it is that it is also a Caron snc and that if you f properly um exactly it it helps that's the exciting that's the exciting that's the upside of this um need to criminalize subsidies is to say okay so governments have historically been prepared to use lots of taxpayers money to encourage behavior of one kind or another amongst their Farmers or industrialists or energy Industries well well let's keep the sum of money and just transfer it to doing exactly the opposite so don't take away all support for Farmers because that's not going to win the farmers vote as it but there isn't any reason why we shouldn't transfer that taxpayers money to make it possible for Farmers to maintain their soils to protect biodiversity to look after water to do all the things that actually from my experience most Farmers really do want really want to do I mean oh go on back go I was going to say that absolutely the key to this is considering both sides of the argument is considering what we lose if we take away subsidies and the end of the day that's rewards for the people who are working in these industries and we need to consider the lives of those people and we also need to consider um the impact that has on sort of the down the down uh downwards slope of that but I guess what I'm trying to say is that if we want to move away from these things that are being subsidized perhaps wrongly we need to incentivize people who are working in those Industries to refine what it is they're doing and to redefine that in uh environmental context and I think that that for me means looking into the green economy absolutely okay so so I mean I I I sort of agree with it so in do that um at all sorts of levels how does one start to engage with the corporations that very often Drive the wrong way um I mean Jonathan you have some experience of working with with business um I mean I feel at the moment that that you know in some ways the nation state is now being subsumed by the global corporation that is not accountable in any governance meaning of the word um so do you feel we should try and bring them within the fold as it were um or do you feel that we have to take more punitive action against them I noticed today that the government has decided to bring a lawsuit against Google for Monopoly behavior and that is the first formal step in a long drawn out process to break up the it Giants which will have to happen their power now is is staggering and as you said but completely unaccountable power basically and we don't really know how to legislate to do it better we've have to we have to find ways of breaking them up so with certain sectors we need to be aware of the damage that those companies are doing but I am nervous about demonizing business and and pointing the finger of blame at them they by and large the big multinationals sort of follow the rules that are set by governments the global economy the rules of the global economy are set by governments the IMF the World Bank and the UN I'm sorry that's sort of basically how it works and most companies apart from the out andout law Breakers and criminals and everybody else and there are quite a lot of them too but most companies want to operate within that framework they they they try to make the best job that's why we have things like Corporate social responsibility and corporate sustainability all this kind of stuff which means they're trying to do their best within the rules of the game but the rules are the problem the rules yeah so we're saying it's a policy shortfall because you know it's a very wellknown statistic that it's 100 of the top corporations that are responsible for 70% of emissions I mean it's a statistic that is quoted in so many different ways and and often taken out of context but I think um that can't all of the blame we we do have to move towards corporate change but all of the blame can't be put on the corporations because at the end of the day if they're following the rules implemented by governmental structures then that isn't a shortfall in from their part necessarily but a short warning from those who are implementing policy so so you you both feel it's question of tightening the rules under which they operate rather than bringing them into conversation they should definitely be brought into the conversation but in the context of where are we going wrong and what can be done to limit that I think we had a reference didn't we earlier on to the idea of carbon taxing yes well you know if we had a carbon tax of $100 a ton the behavior of pretty much every company on Earth would start changing very radically indeed and Energy Efficiency would become the driver of business Behavior shareholders would be utterly incensed if companies were paying out huge amounts of carbon taxes every year because they couldn't get their act together on Energy Efficiency but the the companies can't set a carbon tax I'm I'm reminded of of the former head of unep who was minister in Germany who used to talk about the the legislation was to create bottlenecks and once you created the bottlenecks the companies would solve the problem you couldn't actually tell them what to do but you created bottlenecks so they became creative on the other side of it just not to rush us we have only got sort seven minutes left right um do you want to talk a little bit about citizens assemblies because I know that's one of of your how we incorporate these into the international world yeah absolutely well I think in terms of the crisis that we are all facing citizens assembly is absolutely a step in the right direction calling for five citizens assemblies International citizens assemblies um run and author authorized by the UN I think is almost vital because we need to create some sort of um we need to create some sort of enforceable change that H that is mandated by the people um and I think that doing this in a on a digital platform doing this where the question is ex thought about extensively and where people are given all the information available to them um I think is essential what Lauren what did you think of the um the uh uh climate assembly obviously it was a bit difficult because of covid-19 but when you I don't know if you had a chance to look at the report did you did you think that was a success no to be honest I thought it didn't go far enough because um there is nothing to say that the that the government um will follow these points made it's not in any way been sort of previously discussed or publicized what will be done with this information what would be done with um the outcome of the citizens assembly I think it was you know it showed us that we people can reach a consensus people can we can produce a report from a citizen assembly but it went nowhere near far enough in terms of showing what can be done with that yeah what did you feel about I mean having done this Jonathan I mean do you feel it has to be mandated that you know rather like the Irish government did that it would accept whatever the assembly said yeah I mean I think extinct Rebellion were right to be a little bit cross about the way the citizens assembly was set up I mean something that's set up by parliamentary committees without the government being involved in it is never going to really work in France of course it was very much the opposite and president macron because of Leon president macron pretty much undertook to deliver most of their recommendations including by the way a referendum in France within a year on whether or not eosi should become a crime in France which is I mean to organize a national referendum around osy becoming a crime that's that's a pretty big thing you know yeah just on this question here it says um would this not be an action for the national level with state representatives putting forward State holder yeah uh completely I think it it's Interlink to both um but I think that the reason why it becomes National is because at the end of the day we are all respons every single individual country uh needs to be held to account for its contributions to the climate ecological emergency but particularly I think this is of international importance because um I think it needs to be sort of uh colle collectively instituted in a way where we create um a level of a level of cohesion between the responses to a Citizens assembly so so you would say really the the UN at the top of a pyramid of citizens assemblies setting setting the absolutely and then I think it it start I think no I don't even think it starts with the UN I think it comes back to the UN because I think that the UN has the ability to mobilize the um the citizens assemblies but I think it needs to be done on local areas further down and then split into people from different different regions being a part of the citizens assembly because at the end of the day we need to give a voice to the voiceless um who aren't being heard in this in this crisis and lastly because we've got to make a little list in a minute um Jonathan you're very strong on on the coming of the wave of um Rebellion um you you feel this is about the wave of rebellion is about hitters and that this is a good thing in terms of what we're talking about I do feel that very strongly because when I look at the Gap that exists between what the science tells us which is very very clear and what the political response is which is very muddled and inadequate if I look at that Gap so the thing for me is the gap I know that the only way we're going to narrow that Gap is if we have every conceivable kind of pressure brought to bear on our politicians including extra parliamentary pressure including civil disobedience including nonviolent direct action and I I think that what young people did by the end of 2019 it's you know we've kind of Forgotten a lot of it already in 2020 but by the end of 2019 was 7 million young people out on the streets of their towns and cities saying that's enough we've got to do this differently for me that was just the most astonishing moment in climate related politics that I can remember so I think we need that time a thousand I think some of the other groups are ready to come back in with their um points so could we finalize our points right more Rebellion no more Rebellion so so with I mean I think dig digital un assembly is one of our things um leading through to more citizens assemblies around the world yeah as Jonathan says more citiz an action Rebellion to make things happen and I think a decriminalization of a certain degree of of that uh I mean obviously we don't have time to go into it but I in a lot of countries the response to that needs to be dealt with by the UN yeah and and lastly would I you know say that the fourth one is um we only got four but they're quite big ones um to make EOS side an international crime I mean I would argue that something that's really important to me is education on uh reproductive Health um uh I think that that that is absolutely essential in terms of dealing with this crisis um and I think that that requires an international response because there are a lot of countries where that is a lot more taboo than it is here and so I think that in terms of leading the way um we don't we can't we can't be seeing it as an Us and Them issue it needs to be an all of a we issue yeah all of us together I'd go with that and ecocide as a as an international crime we got another one I thought you just used up for be the fifth F Well I think stop EOS side is a fantastic campaign um and it will grow and grow yeah are we back yes thank you very much Damian thank you all the hosts who helped manage those breakout sessions uh ours was extremely productive um can I ask um the first group my group to report back uh Ella can you go can you bring her onto the stage and there we go Ella what happened in our group hello we had some fantastic ideas and questions about how we can tackle um these issues on a community scale um I think one of the the main things we thought about was being able to change values and lifestyles of those so close around us um and one of the popular ideas that came up was definitely more education schools workshops and schools and particularly enabling um young people to take control and take responsibility and feel like they're involved in doing something and then for them to also be able to live those workshops within within their school or assemblies um another key thing as well in terms of CH actually changing people's values and how we can do that I think for me and my research um one of the best ways to do it is through political theater and political art and that's something that we can do on a community scale in terms of encouraging M um Community Theater uh especially in schools as well if we're talking about about um bringing this into schools and educating children and young uh and young adults bringing workshops drama workshops political Theater Workshop into those schools is just the perfect way to allow um young minds to develop their own ideas and their own values and understand and see things and like I they take that responsibility for it and then as well when we can perform it put it on a stage to a full audience of people that have all these ideas and okay well Ella you seem to have lost your connection there um but thank you for those two um what I took away from it was this idea of uh a local Green New Deal which would be a sort of umbrella like um Rob Hopkins transition towns but looking beyond the um uh postc carbon economy that we need to build in every uh local community and the sort of plastic free great unwrapped ings at supermarkets and all those kinds of things to a rather more um um all embracing thing that would Embrace local authorities uh planning laws so that we can have uh similar sort of planning constraints on new buildings or planning encouragement that would uh enforce um you know every new home to have ground Source heat pumps and super insulation and and that kind of thing um also cycle tracks um transportation to be entirely on 100% zero carbon etc etc that would be a a really important thing but also um schools being um run by student interests of their future uh to ensure that the education about these critical issues that are going to impact their future lives uh being in um in their education curricula because uh that ain't going to happen at government level uh governments don't seem to want want any more green crap in the curricula uh and all the young people on our panel tonight have learned uh as I say in spite of school so that needs to become more front and center in the educational curriculum and locally uh students can demand that of their teachers and make sure that it's not just classroom education but as one of our uh questioners pointed out action projects uh monitoring um local Wildlife Flor and forer Etc uh the kinds of things that really embed these issues in young people's minds Flora finally from you hi um yeah so um going back to um just protecting local sites um haling biodiversity loss so we can retain what we already have um uh and yeah use of fertilizer and pesticides in um farming um linking into farming creating more Agro forestry um planting trees so that we just have more of a natural environment um and at Community level in Cambridge we actually starting from like quite a low low base um we could definitely have more um wild and natural land um and then thinking about business as well um so local businesses um making sure that they're supported um but then larger businesses that might have stores nearby um such as Ikea has actually committed to net zoroc carbon by 2030 and um I think it's really important that business Take the Lead um yeah and that's that was this idea that came up in the questions of a kite Mark for local businesses that uh were ecofriendly let's go to um Karen's uh group Karen can you report back not immediately um but I see you sitting there all ready to go so can you and Lauren and Jonathan tell us what happened in your group well I I I I thoroughly found it a really stimulating discussion and I wonder if Karen um Lauren would like to start talking about citizens assemblies which we seem to feel was were very important at the UN level yes so um in our conversation we spoke about the need for uh giving voices to those who previously haven't had any um uh in terms of the discussion on the climate crisis I think that the the consensus that we we uh got to was that there is a need for international citizens assembly that works in a structure uh Le that's led by the UN but that isn't isn't uh doesn't end that that reaches down uh into local communities into regions into continents um and to give a voice to those communities so we would ask for uh the US to commission a series of citizens assemblies yeah um and um another issue that that came out quite strongly from what we were talking about was the um issue of reproductive health and and access to contraceptive Services because of the population issue um and this is something that um in many has been a taboo but um we felt that this is something that definitely should be dealt with and encouraged and used through education at the um International level yeah um perhaps Jonathan would like to say something about about the the wave of action that is necessary and that he coming thanks B um yeah easy for me to say since I'm mostly forecasting that a lot of the Civil Disobedience that will be required to get politicians to step up and do what they need to do is likely to involve young people and I pointed back to 2019 when we saw exactly the power of that new energy in the whole climate debate but I think there's a question of intergenerational Justice here and what I love about the way this whole event has been structured is to say that young and old have to work in solidarity to make this kind of political pressure really work for every young person taking part in the protests that we're going to see over the course of the next X years there ought to be a a grandparent with that young person not necessarily in the same space okay but just there to be sharing in that um campaigning uh Mission thank you very much uh Jonathan one more Point David if I may which was interesting that it came up it kept recurring which is a thought that we should be looking much more carefully at the um issue of ecos side and possibly criminalizing it at an international level yeah I mean the pope has spoken out about this um president maon has spoken out about this um and I think that um we felt this was something that could come from the top down um as a recommendation okay that that is very interesting um we all live in uh memory of Polly and that whole easide movement and it's it's a fabulous predition initiative which uh lives on and is very powerful so thank you for for raising it I think it's really important um okay okay can we uh then go to Mark and Estelle I see you both back on the screen and uh let's hear what national policy ideas you came up with Rosa do you want to go first yeah sure well we talked a lot about Rew Wilding and um and food production would the the links between um baby animals and things that that people when they see a c they don't want to eat it when they seef full grown cowbell eat it in a heartbeat um and and how we need to um change our Landscapes back to um repopulate it with biodiversity and um a lot more trees and U letting need to kind of replant itself back into our world Mark what what did what um did you impressed you well I mean the the benefit of operating at the national scale is that you can actually uh mandate policy change which you can't do so easily at the N at the local St scale even or or at the international scale it's very difficult to get countries to do things that they want to do it whereas in communities you can't change you know uh what kinds of Technologies people use because those things are driven much more by national mandate so for example I think we should get diesel and petrol cars off the road earlier rather than later um I think the government's talking about 2035 I mean that should come forward by a decade it should be 2025 um that's not something you can do in a community it's not something you can do at the UN it's actually something that has to be agreed um in Westminster and by the devolved governments of um oale Scotland from Long Island as well so you know these things but you know it came up that it requires these things require demogra Democratic consent and you know you don't want to have such such ambitious policies which appeal to climate people but we're still really a minority but then you find that you've lost power and you've got a kind of Donald Trump type government which doesn't even believe in climate change so you have to try and figure out ways really that you can keep political momentum nationally so that whatever policies you think are really going to work can can be there in the longer term and can actually you know we need to think we've got to think out there not just not just the term of the next par thank you very much um okay do we have uh Karen Andor um oh I see Abigail's back uh so oh Karen and you are back thank you so tell us about your creativity and what happened um we had a very Lively discussion we had the um young activists to do repeat Anthology on with us as guests and talked about their process of coming to um learning about he and uh its role in carbon emissions and the way they approached the subject which was to create a beautiful Anthology Magazine with the voices of scientists and artists and teachers and gallery directors intergenerationally um and why they chose that approach um to get people engaged with the issue in a way they couldn't through say AP paper and they're hoping that MEPS will be reading it so that um that the government will be subsidizing um using Petland for agriculture and looking for other Solutions but I think Abigail is joining me yeah yeah she's here there she is okay I see you and we also had another special guest Colleen Flanigan who is an artist who creates metal sculptures uh that get installed in Marine areas to help restore Coral EOS systems and she's also here in the audience with us so we have a really nice discussion about creativity and conservation why creativity and art are important how it can be used what role it plays um and yeah it was just a really fun and colorful and exciting conversation we are running close to being out of time but Abigail do you have anything because I'm someone who feels that rules are there to be broken so if we go longer we go longer do do tell me what impressed you from your breakout session um so I think from the breakout session it's really clear that we need to use creativity not only like individually but um in groups need to really Inspire each other and like pledge to um share initiatives and ideas that we see and really encourage others to you know look at things out there and think if there's a problem how can we solve it maybe not not rely on people but just think ourselves what can we do and be more like enthusiastic um towards solving our own issues and also like appreciate the resources we have at hand be creative with what you've got um so you know if you've got old curtains make yourself a face mask you know um things like that just be creative with what you've got thank you very much okay so um you need to get into the questions um we have about 60 65 people um still with us um uh who made it back uh to the plener which I really congratulate you on because I almost didn't I don't know how I got back here but I did so we're looking to all of you to upvote um the um the priorities and the actions now we the um uh panelists can't up vote anything I don't think you just click on that little thumbs up and it it all goes uh piling upwards and the things that uh you feel are most important will rise to the top so um do get into those questions and meanwhile I'm going to ask each of the panelists to just give a final word about where they would like to see us um focus our attention and priorities uh going forward and um yeah uh let's start with uh Mark and Rosa what have you learned most from this evening and what would you like to see us focus on going forward just uh in a couple of words from each of you thank you actually can can we hand the mic to Estelle who didn't um yet report back from our workshop and maybe she can share some talks as well that's very sweet of you mark go for it uh is aelle with us Estelle is our raor so she's going to be reporting back to the final conference on Saturday afternoon but what have you learned from this evening as still go hello sorry my connection is a bit unstable um I've learned a lot from this evening thank you so much um one thing that I will really take away is I think the importance of education and of include trying to include education on the environment in the National curriculum and how it can really go hand inand with eth Le climate action and I think there's great importance in the government trying to um Embrace and encourage you FL climate action in a way which um will create lots of value rather than um any of the um effects which may have seemed destructive to [Music] some Extinction Rebellion okay very good you're a little bit um uh yeah your connection is not great Mark and Rosa can we come back to you for your final words let Dad go first Mark well I one think that energy is a really important part and take taking Diesel and petrol straight off the road is going to be massively important as well as air travel and everything and I know we didn't talk about it much I know the fashion industry is quite um quite a big contribution to a lot of emissions and stuff we had a climate day at school after much lobbying and uh they we did uh somebody came in and talked to us about fashion and um and we watched the whole documentary on and things like that so I think that it's um that's also really important I'll you I'll leave you with a plug from on behalf of the climate vulnerable Forum there's a countdown to midnight campaign to encourage countries around the world to submit their ndc's under the Paris agreement ndc's are the plans that they're supposed to produce to say what climate action they're going to take um most countries of the world the vast majority haven't bothered uh the clock is ticking and midnight on the 31st to December New Year's Eve is when the clock runs out so please put whatever pressure you can on governments around the world to submit submit their ndcs and get back on track to the Paris goals great thank you very very much um now I think I want to call on um um yeah Bart do you have any final words for us thank you Mark and well I was um deeply en encouraged by tonight and and the thought that everybody was putting into it um and I was particularly interested in the response of um Lauren and Jonathan to the question of population which is something that I think is so often left out of this and if going forward that message can be carried through this intergenerational forum I I would be very pleased I don't know what what Lauren whether Lauren would actually add something she almost certainly would but so why didn't we go to Lauren uh if you can funny enough you were correct um yeah I think just to take away that um the climate crisis is uh an issue of gender inequality an issue of income inequality um something that we talked about in terms of Reproductive Rights um we about in terms of population growth but we know that the climate crisis disproportionately affects women and people of K like we was saying earlier and so I think um a focus on education in terms of uh the fact that the climate crisis might not directly impact you currently but it will be impacting other people okay um can we hear then from Karen what your final words to us all would be um I think a theme that came up in both the main panel and the breakout was the importance of intergenerational dialogue and I think that what we're doing here is a really great example of that I've had a huge amount of fun with Abigail and um and the repeat uh activists also said that it was a big part of what they were doing and why they created the Anthology to bring in a diversity of voices and so I think that there's a lot of hope that I got out of tonight's discussion thank you very much um Abigail it has to be you now tell us what your final thoughts are on this evening um I think um well my final thoughts are that education is probably the biggest um driver towards a green economy I think without educating young people um you know not enough will be done and I think it's going to you know obviously pass down the kind of the burden of climate change will pass down to younger people so I think it's so important that you know we're educated sufficiently and accurately as well you know there's lots of um news going around that isn't necessarily accurate so I think it's an adequate um education really important also individual responsibility so doing actions yourself that you can do like lobbying your local MP and attending um protests and just being active in your own education very good and Abby you haven't actually told us about your your wonderful own personal action about uh fast fashion but uh you're looking at young people who are already taking action here and I really thank you for that um now we've heard from we haven't heard a final word from Ella let's hear a final word from Ella what do you want to say hey so I think the the main thing for me is the um change push for a change of values and change of lifestyle and all and try and connect us all on one level um and feel like we have the responsibility to do something so pushing for values and leading to the understanding of the chaos that is already going on and allowing people just to understand that and see that and like Lauren said even when it's not necessarily affecting them right now but us to understand what is important right now and what's going on in every part of the world and why we need to change okay so the last word comes to you Jonathan um what would you like to leave um the audience thinking about what I've heard tonight has been um really inspiring and it adds an extra Dimension to the uh Extinction Rebellion call for tell the truth because telling the truth is not just about facts or arguments or rational debate telling the truth is what's happening in each of us and our and the values that we bring to bear on these very complicated concerns and I've really loved that deep values perspective that we've heard um this evening I guess the strongest message from me from all our young panelists is just a reminder is what's it going to take for us a lot to be good ancestors basically because we're sure not there yet	What Next For the UN?	UClcWYCgrtQ4DI_cPPC_qthw	2020-11-19	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	35,210	184,982
OR1vtTKwbdY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OR1vtTKwbdY	Case study: SMS Drama Ivy4Evr - Digital R&D Fund: Digital Day (Brighton)	thanks very much to the Arts Council and I'm Nestor for inviting me to speak today what I'm going to do is talk a little bit about blast theory and a little bit about our background I mean I'm sure some of you in this room are familiar with what we do but obviously you know some of you aren't so I thought I'd just give a bit of context for who we are and then go into this case study of this recent project or this project that was commissioned last year by channel for education called ivy forever which is an SMS drama the first ever SMS drama commissioned by by channel 4 so a blast theory is a group of artists who are now based in Brighton the company formed in 1991 in London so it's such went e'l'ith birthday this year and the company really formed not to make works that into that use technology but to make works that I guess engaged with audiences in really interesting ways and engage with audiences outside of traditional sort of gallery and museum and theatre venues so the company has always been driven by an interest in the audience and how to create sort of really responsive interactive participatory experiences for audiences and even though we work very much with technology to create that experience now that is still the sort of fundamental driver of the company so in 2006 we relocated to portslade I'm sure many of you would know portslade it sir it's sort of on the edge of brighton and hove we have this building here which we've converted into studios and a permanent base for the company you actually can't see our part of the building this is on a sort of edge of an escarpment here and where it goes down two floors and we're on the very ground floor in the travis perkins wood yard which some of you might know on the sort of shoreham harbour and I I guess something that fundamentally changed the company and really gave it the technology digital profile was a collaboration with the mixed reality lab that started in 1997 and mixed reality lab is at the University of Nottingham and is is a world leader really in I guess developing and thinking about and researching mixed reality mixed reality applications and augmented reality applications which is really as the combination of the real and the virtual world which sort of Anthony had a question about earlier which you know something that that we continue to explore as a company and the company became a regularly funded organization of the Arts Council in 2003 and we're very pleased to be going into the national portfolio in 2012 so we're very as I said before we're very interested in this sort of relationship with an audience outside of traditional spaces so a lot of our work happens on the streets it's like specific its its urban and this work is one of the first work well I guess is one of the first works that really used game well desert rain was another work an earlier work but can you see me now really use gaming technology and create a relationship between online players and players on the street so this is one of our players on the streets of the city who's having an interaction and being guided by a player on the internet so it's almost a bit like a hide-and-seek game but played online and on the streets of the city it really brought a lot of attention to the company we received sort of several BAFTA nominations and awards for can you see me now and and other work but more recently where we're sort of focusing on I guess mobile technologies handheld devices and using using Wi-Fi using GPS and SMS and SMS is is really of interest to us because I'm it's a way to reach audiences it in a very sort of law in the lowest common denominator i guess it's everyone has a phone pretty much everyone most had a text it's it's so it's a really sort of nimble way to reach audiences and it's a very responsive way to reach audiences so this was the first work that we created that used SMS day the figurines it was a game that ran for 24 days and the audience signed in at this sort of gaming table they took on an identity of a figurine then played this game for 24 days and basically it's just a series of text messages going going back and forth but for us it's really we're really interested in how you can create stories and immersive narratives through a really sort of basic textural and textural mode the texture mode of SMS so just a couple of other recent works this is writer spoke which is a work some of you might have it was in the brighton festival in 2008 I don't know it has anyone is anyone familiar with this work a couple of people so you take a cycle ride around the city with a small nokia n800 internet tablet you listen to a series of questions and audio recordings and you respond to those you record your answers to those questions and then you leave those responses in sort of Wi-Fi hotspots around the city and as you cycle around the city you can you can listen to previously recorded responses from others so it really creates this sort of layered intimate sort of storytelling of the city and we presented that in Sydney which is a you know the iconic sydney opera house in the background and it's been a really successful work for us and continues to to I mean we are a touring company which I works sort of across the UK and internationally and one of our most recent works is a machine to see with which was a commission from three commissioners in North America about new media center sundance film festival and 01 festival and if the Commission is a piece of located cinema where we were sort of challenged to imagine what cinema could be outside of the cinema space and so we the project we've developed is basically six people work together to rob a bank and so it's a series of phone calls and the six people play at the same time and they have to sort of strategize and work together and exchange with each other to to rob a bank and as you can see we are with demand quite a lot of our audiences to sludge through the snow here in Sundance but we'll be presenting that work in during the bright and digital festival and it's a new work that is um it is touring instead of doing really well for us and really I think the idea is that the audience is is in the film you imagine yourself as an actor in this heist movie so on to broadcasting um so blast Theory has had a particular interest in them in broadcasting and working with a broadcaster and this has been an ambition over a few years and we're really interested in broadcasting because it provides sort of access to new audiences the creative and technical challenges the business development potential new revenue streams and obviously new contexts and networks outside of our outside of sort of the arts sector and we also sort of feel that you know broadcasters are now really are really with the with convergence with the convergence of sort of television and Internet broadcasters are really looking for new ways to tell stories on those platforms the the sort of age of linear narrative is is sort of long gone now and broadcasters are really sort of challenged by how to sort of reconstruct and reinvent the traditional TV model and so we've actually been really fortunate to have received some money through a grant for the Arts to invest in us exploring how we might sort of develop broadcast projects as a sort of business model within within the company but also an element of that is how we how the company starts to generate more of it more of its own IP so that we can sort of exploit that IP in the marketplace and look at sort of potential commercial opportunities for the company so it you know this is um and I think you know this is why this is what we're doing is relevant to to to the discussion we're having here today because we are really looking at issues of sort of business models IP broadcasting and and how we can develop new partnerships around that so IV forever is a purely SMS project it's it's a story that centers around this character IV who leaves home and it's about she's around 17 years old and it's about her challenges as a young woman leaving home we're really looking at at issues of sort of family sex sort of education drugs so it's got all its so we've really tried to I guess look at how to create an engaging story around those issues just using SMS so channel 4 through channel for education sponsored us or they commissioned us to him to create one episode a seven-day episode of this SMS drama at the time some of you might know Matlock Matlock was a commissioner at channel for education and it was really through Matlock champion championing this project that we got it through channel for education I'm in chat I'm match while whilst he was that channel for was really interested in looking at new models of storytelling that that channel 4 could support and he was really interested in interested in supporting sort of experimental models of storytelling so this this for channel 4 I guess was an investment in an experiment and it was an investment in I guess how you could use SMS and how you could use SMS in relationship to sort of education and and bring in those sort of issues that are really relevant to teenagers through the through the sort of platform of SMS so the project is aimed at 14 to seven year olds and we worked with them a really fantastic writer Tony white who's the author of fox CT so how it works is the or the audience go online they register their mobile number and email address and and then on a certain day so the trial was set for October in 2010 so on I think it was about October the tent or the 7th the trial started and on that day everyone who had registered and signed up received an SMS message to sort of start the game and once they receive the the first series of SMS messages they can start to text back to ivy so the idea is that it's very interactive and that all the story is told in the personal voice of ivy so Ivy is I guess asking you to go on a journey with her asking you to trust her and to to really create a dialogue between the audience and ivy and I mean this was a real challenge for us was how to I guess create a fictional character that that was believable and that would engage in audience but at the same time the audience had to be aware that this wasn't a real person somehow so there were many challenges for us in terms of sort of developing the story and as over the seven days it becomes more intimate you know I IV ask more of you see she asked advice from me she tells her your secrets so it's it's it's really the drama become the drama is really that relationship between Ivy ivy and participant and so this is just an example of of one of the the conversations that went on Ivy asks you know do you know someone who's missed their period and Caitlyn this was the the participant responds and sort of that go on in this sort of quite intimate dialogue where you know Ivy's asking her help she's responding you know and in it and it ends you know I feel like I can talk to you about it do you mind no not at all i'm happy to help and of course these are all automated answers there's no one sitting at the other end of the phone sending a message back to the participant it's all entirely automated and this was an incredible challenge for us in terms of in terms of the sort of technical development which we'll just talk about any minute i'ma go for time Angela hey ok um so I said Philip some crunching all of this into it into a short amount of time so just under sort of why why we used SMS um you know as I said before it's it's um it's it is a native platform for teenagers you my teenagers are smsing each other all the time and we're just for it's it's it's a way we can get into teenagers pockets you know they don't they don't have to spend anything they don't have to go anywhere then I'd have to well they they do have to commit but it's not as lawyer that we're asking them to do anything outside of their normal lives um and it it's free it's free to sign up text messages are received at a standard rate and so it's not costing not costing the the sort of young people that play at anything more um it's it's it's persistent it sort of mingles with the other text messages on your phone sorts that it becomes a part of sort of your daily dialogue and it's it is sort of anonymous I'm it's we sort of really wanted that the players to feel as though they could tell Ivy their their secrets or to be be sort of confidential with ivy and and that that they could chat they could trust her as well so to develop the story we actually conducted quite a few focus groups with young people of course finding the right text language was really difficult because you know someone group of young people would go oh that's you know text language is really nuff you know we hate the way that people don't spell on text you know we really you know would prefer you to use buta proper spelling and good spelling and then other people would say oh no you know text languages you know make things really short and snappy so we're getting really conflicting sort of messages from our focus group so we sort of tried to incorporate most of that that feedback into into the script itself and then of course channel 4 were very involved in the process of signing off the scripts and and I guess feeling confident that it was rich enough to sort of an engaged sort of that our target audience of 14 to 17 year olds so a challenge for us was really too I get get reach the audience that we're after I blast theory doesn't work oh we don't really work with young people it's not a sort of target audience it's not an audience that we work with regularly for so for us to reach a sort of broad demographic we really wanted to I guess make this a national project a project with national profile and to reach an audience in an age range that we that isn't familiar to us at all was was a real challenge and we worked with a marketing company hollow who have all the publicity for skins so obviously skins is huge and I mean they provided some really sort of essential advice to us on own because how we might reach teenagers and to go where those teenagers are our social media was really important we created an IV facebook fan page and a Twitter identity and Twitter actually became really important for us in terms of building not only promoting the work but starting to build a dialogue with the people who were taking part in the trial so so Twitter was sort of quite unexpected for us because there was this not only well that the trial was happening and people were that the audience was sort of participating in the drama they're also tweeting about it so and I think one thing we really learned was that um because how we structured the episode was that once you registered you had to start on the day and we sort of realized that the word of mouth really started to build during the week during the seven days and that if we'd left the registration open we probably could have at least doubled our numbers you know through that sort of word-of-mouth and because I target for the trial which took / which took place in October with a thousand users and we got to about 800 and so it was sort of disappointing for us to not reach that target but at the same time 800 uses really I guess provided this sort of feedback we were wanting in terms of how people were engaging with the script and the text and also testing the technology and I mean obviously it was fantastic having channel 4 on board with us and we've got a couple of nice little tweets like this one you know it's not on in the future it's a present so you know but by this time it was sort of i think they tweeted this the day or before registration is closed so it was you know that was a real learning curve for us so just on the technical development we developed the the sort of SMS platform the back engine totally from scratch we worked with a local company here in Brighton top web solutions on the implementation of of that platform we work very closely with them in terms of the design and implementation because it not only had to sort of deliver the text messages that we had to sort of build in various requirements from channel 4 like moderation we had to build in privacy settings data protection but we also built in I guess mechanized sort of evaluation systems that we used at the end of the project so it was really fantastic for us to work i guess in collaboration with this company taught web solutions on building this platform that was totally customized for for for what we wanted to deliver um it wasn't all smooth sailing but it you know it really it functioned very well by the time we got to the trial in October a really important aspect of this is that we own the IP in that platform so it it's it means that we can we have a platform that we can use either to continue the IV forever project or to use for future SMS projects and it's also you know has the potential to sort of license to sort of other organizations who are interested in using SMS so I think just just to visualize some of them right out of time okay so I just wanted to say give an indication of the engagement we had nearly a hundred percent engagement on this is called the pregnancy ladder which is the sort of story about ivy worried about being pregnant these are the sort of responses that we got to to her question you know what if I'm pregnant business development I've sort of already covered covered that I think but I think internally web sort of develop the whole range of schools including that include sort of IP and rights management data protect protect protection regulations which is such as a whole other ballgame a lot of learnings come out for us out of it for us especially the sort of contracting and legals with channel for that went on for months and months and months but I'm happy to answer questions about that and obviously arrays sort of ethical issues about talking an intimate way with teenagers and how intimate can you get and and Trust and so I think these were issues raised for us and sort of outcomes you know I'm a a really key outcome is that we've developed a relationship with the broadcast to win our preferred supplier we're not sure if it's going to go to the full six episode Commission basically because of the sort of turnaround of commissioners at channel 4 but um you know it's been a really fantastic project for us and has you know I opened a lot of doors in terms of sort of our networks of broadcasters	Arts Council England	UCehaHYZZi0cYQwXocYvrnMw	2011-08-11	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,523	18,555
l1OhIpE9Rwo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l1OhIpE9Rwo	The Mount Todd Gold Project, Fred Earnest, CEO of Vista Gold, on The Tom O'Brien Show on TFNN	our guest today folks is fred earnest fred is the ceo of vista gold you've heard of many times on tfnn we're going to get a nice update as to what's going on in the mount todd project in the northern territory of australia fred earnest welcome back to tfnn um good afternoon how you been man very well thank you well you've been busy you've been there you've been no doubt you've been busy so let's talk about you know and if you go to uh you know to vista gold folks says vistagold.com you're going to see right on the very front that you have vista gold is commencing a feasibility study for the mount todd project is that a good place to start fred absolutely yeah we announced uh just this week that we've commenced the engineering to complete a feasibility study uh it's important for everybody to realize that much of the engineering is already at feasibility study standards and as a result uh we're going to spend on the order of 3.3 million dollars to complete the feasibility study and we expect to have it completed in the first quarter of next year nice so let's talk a little bit about that because what you're saying specifically so the work that you've done up to this place so is it a legal term that we're talking about when you do a feasibility study for for the like for the security world is that how that works fred absolutely there's there's standards for a pea a preliminary economic preliminary feasibility study and a feasibility study and the feasibility study is obviously the most detailed all of the cost estimates are based on material takeoff quantities and it's a it's a very refined uh estimate and usually is the basis for a definitive investment decision nice so now if i back up a bit you did a secondary prior to that 13.5 million so when i look at the 13.5 million the bottom line you wanted more cash in the treasury is that is that would that be you know correct absolutely you know we've been very good about not diluting our shareholders the last time we raised money was august of 2016 and and uh with the uh with the announcement that the mind management plan had been approved in june we were then in a position to make the decision with regards to a feasibility study and and we just needed to uh to shore up treasury to make sure that we've got the money to finish this and get across the finish line with finding a partner nice now let's talk a little bit about the the project itself in case there's plenty of other folks i'm sure that newer folks that are listening that don't understand the project in general so can you tell us a little bit about the project and just the scope and how big it is yeah mount tot is australia's largest undeveloped gold project with a little over nine million ounces of resource uh defined at this at this point in time the reserves for the project are estimated to be 5.85 million ounces and and that's a number that will increase as we complete the feasibility study simply because the uh the the preliminary feasibility study was completed the the reserve estimate was completed in 2018 a very conservative gold price of a thousand dollars so we expect the reserved increase uh this is a project that uh once fully uh once developed uh as designed at 50 000 tons a day will produce just shy of five hundred thousand ounces of gold per year at a at a non-sustaining cost of approximately six hundred and ninety dollars an ounce that's pretty amazing and that's an all-in cost so an all in cost when we say an all-in cost is that the cost of the gold and the cost of bringing the land back after the whole fact that's the uh the unsustaining cost is the is the cash cost plus the sustaining capital uh added on top of that on a per ounce basis i see and and and the aspect let's talk a little about the drilling because last time we were talking you you were opening up the drilling a bit right you know we've uh we've been drilling uh now at mount todd since last fall we've been stepping out to the north the objective of the drill program is to identify areas where future infill drilling can add resource ounces and we've been drilling on sections stepping out 400 200 meters it depends on what what we're encountering the results that we announced last week probably one of the best drill hole intercepts that we've had we're starting to see some thickening of the mineralized structures which is exactly what our geologists have been looking for we've established the continuity of these structures and and this is confirming our belief that all of the known gold occurrences in the district uh five kilometers north of uh the batman deposit are now we're we're confirming that they're all interrelated that they're all connected that these structures are continuous and we fully expect that there will be pinching and swelling and and where there's a thickening or a swelling of the structures that's the kind of target we're looking for that's where we can add ounces in the future in in the confined space and can you give us a little history in the aspect of the gold business in general you know it seems like so i've been in this business now meaning specifically in the gold part of the business for 25 years i've been in the financial business for like almost 40 but it's amazing to me that you have a piece of dirt and then and i am your geologist i know you know i don't know how you sleep at night man because you wake up in the morning it's like am i going to find where this goes so that happens in a lot of deposits right that you have a deposit and then the hottest is one of the hottest things tracing where that deposit has come from or where it expands to you know it's a simple fact that the best place to find more gold is next to some place where you already have it right and and understanding the the geology where the gold came from how it got there what are the what what what rocks or the host for for the gold is very important and this this process of tracking down you know where did it come from and how did it get there and what is it connected to the only way we can do that efficiently is uh you know through through core holes through through drilling and uh you know being able to get rock out of the ground and look at it and the geologists and you know log it and they and they and we drill oriented course so we know what it where it was oriented in the in the in the earth and then we're able to start to paint a picture to put connect the dots and project uh where where this is going and and it's really a it's a fascinating science and uh you know the early discoveries take a lot of luck but you know once you make that early discovery the geologists really do earn their earn their wages as they apply the the knowledge that they have and the understanding that they have about how these deposits form there's no doubt so so let's picture i just want to fast forward a bit right when you're building a mine i know you need water electricity and then how to get it out how do how are you situated in those three things well water uh we uh one of the permits that we received in june right after receiving the approval of the mine management plan which is essentially the same as an operating permit we received authorization of our water extraction permit and what you see behind me uh in the picture up here this is the fresh water storage reservoir right up here okay now have the authorization to be able to raise the dam and and and to a capacity that will have two years of operating storage capacity we have the authorization to use 3.4 gigalitres of water per year which is more than enough for the operation so we have the authorizations to create the storage facility and and to harvest the water with regards to electricity we will generate our own power we have a natural gas pipeline to the site we can generate power with uh with the power plant that's part of the project uh for for about a third a quarter to a third of the cost that we can buy it from the grid and so roughly 10 percent of the capex of the project is for the power plant that we will build and operate with regards to metallurgy we've spent a lot of time over the last five years optimizing and doing a lot more additional test work to improve the the metallurgical flow sheet we've added ore sorting we've added two-stage grinding this has allowed us to accomplish three things one we're grinding to a finer size second that allows us to increase recovery our recoveries have increased from 81.7 percent to now just under 92 percent and third our total energy requirement as a result of these changes has gone down we're actually being much more efficient in the way that we grind the rock and so we've we've essentially with that with the metallurgic testing that's happened we have increased recovery lowered our power costs which all knives down or off well listen man congratulations uh look forward to having you on again fred great update really appreciate it man [Music] have a great one fred have a safe one stay right there folks come right back [Music]	Tiger Financial News Network	UCq7gWVoeUqWZhPjiel9bAdg	2021-07-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,705	9,079
4UGYTGdi2M0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4UGYTGdi2M0	The University of Alabama: The EDGE Grand Opening (2019)	- The EDGE is a local idea. It was designed here. It was built by local talent. It has, and it will continue, to strength our local economy, but the innovation that comes out of here will have global impact. - Truly The EDGE is a very unique opportunity for Tuscaloosa, for UA, and the Chamber to join forces and I think it's through this spirit of collaboration with help of local businessmen and women, we're seeing the young dreams of entrepreneurs be able to come true, and we're excited about that. - So I see today is breaking down barriers and partnership. Breaking down barriers in the term of entrepreneurship. I certainly believe that, that barrier has to be brought down if we're going to, as a city, elevate into the future. When we begin to break down barriers, when we begin to trust each other and we begin to believe in something greater than ourself, together there is nothing that can stop us.	The University of Alabama	UCrm2bWDOGbvbW7Se_9o0m1g	2019-02-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	165	911
ZkNVDKlANKc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkNVDKlANKc	Launch Of Yaba College Of Technology (YabaTech) N50 Billion Endowment Fund	you accidentally see the former president of the federal republic of Nigeria and chairman of this occasion chief olusegun obasanjo gcfr director Yaba College of Technology engineer femir mockingway the governing Council of the Yaba College of Technology academic and non-academic staff members of the Alumni Association public and private sector Partners honored guests ladies and gentlemen institutions of Higher Learning are to all intents and purposes designed to guide and nurture a society's pathway into the future they are The Proving Ground for our best ideas the birthplaces of innovation and groundbreaking research but research and inquiry may lead to revolutionary Discovery or lead nowhere at all either way the process is expensive and can only depend on large sums of patient capital so the problem always is how do you fund world-class relevance cutting-edge higher education sustainably the question has even greater resonance in Africa where public resources are low and the poverty levels put access to Quality education beyond the reach of many from the moment our government assumed office in 2015 we resolved to increase education funding so year on year we increased budget allocation we took Capital allocation for Education up to 35.99 billion naira in 2016 we stretched further to 56.81 billion in 2017 by 2018 we had increased capital budget allocations for the sector to 102.9 billion naira and the trajectory has remained upward but clearly these allocations are not enough and they cannot be it is unrealistic to rely on Public Finance alone for higher education especially in a country the size of Nigeria much wealthier countries than ourselves do not leave funding for higher education to government there must be robust private sector interventions that are Visionary in their approach it's no mistake that one of the largest economies in the world and arguably the most technologically advanced the United States of America also has some of the best and most prestigious universities American colleges and universities have been sustained and supported by endowments for over 200 years the total value of Harvard University's Endowment in its 2020 fiscal year was 42 billion US Dollars Yale University was 31 billion US Dollars Stanford University 29 billion US dollars these endowments have been at the heart of some of the most important discoveries in science and medicine and education and the Arts Yaba College of Technology is in my view one of the best institutions to use as proof of the concept that we can indeed develop world-class higher institutions for Innovation and research using both private and public sector Finance this is a great Institution it was imagined to be at the Forefront of producing the technical Talent needed to drive the industrialization of a Nation confidently coming into its own and this is a responsibility that yabatech has shouldered admirably for decades equipping thousands of young people in Engineering in applied sciences in Fine Arts and the Performing Arts many of her alumni have gone on to attain local and international recognition it is also perhaps the first tertiary Institution to intentionally establish the crucial link with the Innovation and commerce ecosystem by the creation of the center for entrepreneurship development indeed a connection which is not often made but which I believe is valid is the success of the Yaba Innovation and Technology community in Lagos which is widely known and referred to as a Silicon Valley of Nigeria due to the concentration of technology and Innovation companies within that Yaba environment I think it's the case that a lot of the tech startups from that vicinity have grown and flourished into highly profitable businesses some of these some of these businesses attain the status of unicorns which are companies worth over a billion US dollars because of the highly skilled graduates in modern technology and management and other fields of study that have come out of yabatech so the 50 billion ambition of this endowment fund in my view mirrors your vision for this great institution and demonstrates your Keen awareness of what is truly at stake and we must approach this with a sense of mission and Duty who must augment the government's finest intentions with our individual and Collective desire to see us do better to see Africa do better to see our children step into the global Arenas of enormous and unprecedented opportunities one thing is clear young Nigerians will always rise to the stature of the challenges that the world presents them and even Beyond so long as we continue to provide a platform a platform for them to stand on this is the opportunity that we have to reach across our extensive alumni networks and rally the best of us together for the achievement of this vital cause this is the time to demonstrate our commitment to succeeding generations and our sense of legacy the truth is that we can completely transform our nation's education sector with radical long-term commitment and investment from the private sector a win-win situation for all of us eventually and I trust that this will be a solid start and step in that direction before I end let me add a word of advice all institutions the world over that have successful endowments also have very well resourced endowment offices the best skills in investment and management must be recruited endowment foreigners of course are to be invested wisely with the best professional guidance an institution that has a 50 billion endowment has more money than many states of the Federation have at any point in time so compensation for the high quality of personnel for the job may also mean going outside government salary structures and I think it will be well worth the trouble and the money I commend the governing Council of the Yaba College of Technology and the administrative and teaching staff for this initiative like many others we are confident that Yaba College of Technology given its track record and the support that this endowment will bring will be one of the Frontline institutions that will determine the future of Technology Innovation and creativity in Africa and indeed the world I invite all our friends and partners in the private sector and individuals to commit generously to this endowment not just today but on an ongoing basis thank you very much God bless you	Prof. Yemi Osinbajo	UC4wnhOgZL49y5OYaSN2f6VQ	2022-09-15	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,061	6,406
GJhM831rZAA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GJhM831rZAA	Jam 2 at Allans	hey hey come on everybody then he knows very rare that you don't get along quite full related five minutes or or the person says well I can't do anymore go nuts Hardwick yeah like mine did a couple of houses I'm sure you're doing it so we're doing what we're doing do you have a favorite song maybe I one that you play when you're but you know what's the first song you ever learned other sets for some universally I don't think we want to do Tom oh oh my my I'm proud of myself glass remember put let's take me 50 years learn to do that it's where you take your pick oh yeah oh yeah man around oh my god Relson design on that's special I think you should you go ahead and plan Cyprus on the old a deep I used to do don't think you just difficulty Charley Pride and stuff you want to sing you're on this side you want to see oh so you didn't bring your bag to know dining room on next time we will lates new strings we can adopt you farm here not on the other let's take this gonna put them on oh you got ya so you don't pick your banjo d1 guitar no no I want to hear that Tom Dewey what key and give it well I wouldn't stick it 50 years go and sing it there's a shame did you tell your mom back up next see down your head Tom Oh that's where we get set bang yeah they try closet when I was met first banjo player in the Australian like him here yeah I'm still a great friend and we did do a little duet thing for a while to get me right together and we were known as the traveling beer bellies right name you know you've heard of the Traveling Wilburys hey you no way we're not sounded top two years we just knew from but mostly just walk ups and clutter and all in every way you're gonna do it for money is it for fun and he was he the stock he learned the bluegrass style payout and unfortunately he could never really break out it lets I and he just repeat the finger pattern yeah it was kind of hard yeah but what we just we had such a routine what was constant we foul-up rifle up man we make joke mm-hmm I think never did they help we see all US Iraq that's a routine do I guess we actually Homer hela the other thing yeah because I fellas have a good time not trying to be the hotshot and we could story about the travel md rebellion still famous to this day oh ok in bikini there was something that I had on my mind um well I had on my mind probably something you can taste I don't know if it's suddenly really wanting because it's drumming so special especially during all this time it is a copperhead road oh yeah let this works the [ __ ] happened rumor I think we talked about glitter yet so uh button for you because if you have to play called head road no then you'll love this little little pic is Cindy and you live that purse [ __ ] did that time was the forestry oh my class even if even if you didn't do this one it's still sir hey a symbolic you could see that's why you show me hey was she hmm rather than twice I shy Oh away from cover in room you No you	Ellis Denton Girrard	UCmaHQoNwW69jbk_aKSohXHg	2016-10-26	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	613	2,997
yE9GM_FUSjA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yE9GM_FUSjA	Please Just Give Me Kujou Sara... #shorts	so this guy here that's true to sarah and i've been wanting to have her for like i don't know how many times and i don't even have her it's literally the only four-star i'm missing and this dude has it oh man like this dude he did kujo sara on his first tenfold and i did i don't know how many would write insurance banner and out of zero who does her i got assisted sucrose instead and i didn't i didn't pay a cent it's definitely didn't even pay a seven i spent 300 bucks for it see guys look i i finally have a fuji sorry in my team guys well let's let's start off that name on top there you go i have to sarah had enough sense to do away with all the superfluous details well who's speaking that's yula it's it's my heart that's freaky	FarisGaming	UCnffL1r2uThsZamZYravgdg	2022-02-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	151	739
evlw6xJrIVM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evlw6xJrIVM	When the Liver Gets Clogged, This Becomes the Filter #shorts #medicalmedium #fattyliver #toxins	when the liver starts to get sick it can't protect the brain anymore it can't your gut's not protecting your brain it's your liver that's protecting your brain because that's your filter you guys did you ever have a fish tank do you ever have a fish tank got all your little fishies and are swimming around in there and then there's a filter in the tank the filter is filtering the water so all the fish can be okay and not right and not suffocate well that's what your liver is it's your filter and so your liver is filtering all this stuff filtering all this stuff and it's protect it's protecting your brain because here's the problem when the brain starts to become the filter now we're going wrong the liver gets clogged up and then all the stuff is floating around in us all the toxins you guys and now the brain is becoming the filter and when the brain becomes a filter everything just starts to go wrong	That Root Life	UCCfUS9dQBDSD0DA-Jc_XJFg	2022-11-11	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	172	912
i3ZgwcGU9_E	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3ZgwcGU9_E	FlightGear for rendering PFD for external UAV aerodynamic simulator (subtitles)	Preparation to run FlightGear and my own simulator code. Starting simulator. V1, Rotate Windshear with 90 knots tailwind (0-90 knots in almost 6 seconds). AP mode changed to ALT HLD. Whole flight is managed by autopilot. Elevator deflection is managed via C* algorithm (same as in Airbus A320). Basic C* algorithm doesnt include safety features like a pitch/speed/aoa protections. I made my own C* safety protections in code. They work almost perfectly. Right now protections does not interfere in demanded g load, because pitch, speed and AOA are OK. AP also has own speed protections, which will "interfere" demanded g load. Every AP mode has different speed protection code, because its difficult to make this in one line of code, for different modes. ALTHLD speed protection basically is engaged when CAS speed gives AOA at 8 or more degrees. It will just lower demanded g load in that case - down to 1.0 g. FBW speed protection will start at lower IAS (rewind back to windshear), before speed equal to 12 degrees AOA. By the way, wings (my own design airfoil) stall is at about 16.5 - 17 degrees at lowest possible Reynolds numbers. When speed protection in AP will engage, AP demanded g load will be 1.0. If speed will drop even more than equal to 12 deg. AOA, then normal law protections will limit g load to lower than 1.0. Less speed means greater g load limit. At mentioned 12, it will be not higher than 1.0g. In this case in real world, pilot should disengage AP and lower the nose to gain airspeed. Right now we have only 4 knots above stall speed and AOA at 9 degrees. This UAV is now descending with 230 feets per minute. G load is at requested value of 1.0 (stable VS). Altitude 3000 ft and VS = -230 ft./m should give 13 minutes of gliding to altitude of 0 ft. Lowering the nose will give lower AOA (higher airspeed), closer to best L/D ratio which is good when engine is lost. Because that will give more glide distance and more time to find landing spot. This gliding is unedited and little boring, so You can rewind forward up to 13:40. Almost back on earth. Simulator exited when is back on earth. FlightGear has no new data right now. Currently there is no ground effect simulation, so please dont ask for that. Making ground effect simulation needs time for research (for used airfoils), time for code it and time for test it. FlighGear has own builtin aerodynamic/physics simulator, but it can be disabled at start with command line (--fdm=null). My own simulator is working here as a FDM (Flight Dynamics Model) via UDP connection with FlightGear. So FlightGear works only as 3D rendering for my own simulator. Mostly I wanted to see "real" PFD instead only numbers. Now I decided to restart this simulator just for a couple seconds. This is not end yet... Code for UDP communication is quite short and simple. I decided to make this from existing private person examples from Github. Link for this UDP communication examples is in the description - down below. This one is using binary communication for better timing. Just a simple C struct of data to sent. This lib copies data from my simulator structs into this one struct and send it. Heading, bank angle, latitude and longitude values are fixed in constant. Banking and calculating real earth position (latitude and longitude) needs time to code it. When I will done it, then I will share the results. Currently I need to make one protection for other protection... Minimal pitch angle is -15 degrees, but speed protection has no pitch protection. When windshear (1:48) happened, pitch was lowered quite a bit to -60 degrees. Now I think to protect it up to -45, because this probably should be enough. I dont even need to calculate it manually, because now I can simulate worst case scenario with this sim :) Thanks for watching and fly safe!	Norbert Kiszka	UCK8ryNFNAoqULw1e8wIfbNQ	2022-01-27	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	detection	en	673	3,825
GTzaa-Kbu3E	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTzaa-Kbu3E	Empty Hero Stream - EmptyHero & Fwends Live with BYBS, Metokur, Ralph Retort, [ 2018-04-16 ]	that's great yes good boy Jim is apparently watching and wants to come in uh Jim Jim come hang out with us the door is open how could he resist a high quality Clock Tower SNES stream burying people yes just this is just not going to stop now we're going to become a 24-hour baked Alaska Channel we we're doing 24-hour Ops just not on Discord we're just going do my YouTube [ __ ] show is he the new Chris Chan we're gonna know every facet of his life oh he man I think one of the funniest things that ever happened was when somebody baited him into thinking they were a girl and he sent that Sonic sh Medallion they just sent them back a video of all the different ways they're destroying it yeah they put in the pickle jar and then he shoved it up his ass although I do think I just heard Jim say hello and you just totally ignored him what's up Jim uh yeah yeah no I I like the one with the uh what was the [ __ ] kid's name blue 14 or whatever it was the one that got him to cut The Medallion up and shove it up his ass yeah the one that pretended to be a girl yeah that was some good [ __ ] did you see today somebody paid him $150 to look two pictures of penises he drew on his wall yeah okay yeah I saw somebody sent me a [ __ ] video on Twitter of some dude I couldn't tell it was chrisan was somebody just licking [ __ ] on a wall and I was like what the [ __ ] is this you didn't notice the sonichu barbs on the biggest dick although I guess it could be a rosich cheu dick he did say that she's a man now there you go oh Jesus what was going on in that stream Jim you're being like so like laid back I don't know I I'm just I'm I'm I I think I'm burnt out I don't know I can't these people Dude I kept going like can somebody get me on there so I can talk to this [ __ ] is's just lying out his [ __ ] teeth like he's like oh I don't believe you dude he said right in front of him multiple times that like I think he said it like 17 times they got different clips of him where he's like um you know any woman that has sex with her student no matter what age they are they're doing the community a service and they should be given a salary and a way how [ __ ] dry is his dick that that's that's the way he thinks and he was like openly saying that people are like are you serious he's like yeah I'm [ __ ] serious that totally is what I want and no one said anything I I didn't get the whole like B kept going on about well last night he was going on about oh you're getting a hold of my manager um and like having people call him which which I didn't do and then today he's like you're doxing the guy you're doxing this guy yeah that was [ __ ] like the guy's [ __ ] face is on the cover of that book in like six different puzzle pieces yeah I know he's So Undercover man I got the I got the audio book and I was listening to it and just cracking up oh I I've got to ask I hate to do this but I'm not echoing him I like that stream [ __ ] me up now I think I Echo every [ __ ] oh you're good at least I I don't know yeah any problems with the stream will be due to my incompetence okay hey you guys want to see me get killed by this bird real quick you can [ __ ] get killed by a goddamn parrot I let my niece play this game because it's the only game I have with a girl that's not some perverted Japanese thing and she gets killed by little birds and little puppet puppets you can't when you come on her stream and people are just like who the hell is Jim yeah cuz then it's a normal conversation they know who I am but not you that's how backwards it is no yeah because then it's just a laidback conversation and there's no weirdness it's just like whatever just talk [ __ ] kind of thing yeah hey J real quick I feel bad for you man that Aaron girl would you uh would you give her a batch I wouldn't touch that [ __ ] now but you mean on more like an existential level like her as a a being that exists disgusts you no I mean as a human being if I [ __ ] met her in person I'd be like get the [ __ ] away from me like she she bakes life's in floating this [ __ ] is just Spotlight hopping you know loving every second of it and now at the end of the stream he's like oh eron come back on my stream like she just said nope [ __ ] wow I was laughing so hard he was he was just so happy about this [ __ ] Shiite [ __ ] and she's just like [ __ ] all over this Aon girl and he says absolutely nothing he walks away in his little Cobra Kai gold [ __ ] jacket and he looks like a douchebag he looked like he was going to be like in the Bollywood version of Drive oh by the way the Manet music is playing so keep an eye out Chad okay he had nothing to say the entire time when she sh he just walks away and then like he comes back and he's just like oh she made a joke about Jews what well guess I'm going to throw her under the bus too cuz I have no [ __ ] spying cuz I'm a little [ __ ] [ __ ] yeah I probably could have worded it better man but I just I don't like I I can't stand the flip-flopping [ __ ] like I'm all for [ __ ] with people online and stuff but so [ __ ] gay I I like consistency I don't give a [ __ ] you could be the most left leaning [ __ ] lip [ __ ] I don't care or the most right leaning [ __ ] you could be straight up 1488 but at least just be consistent with it don't just flip around whatever you know wave you can ride to get money pisses me off yeah he was literally telling people like uh that people stop him in the streets he get 12,000 Subs nobody's stopping him in the streets besides the police just to ask why you standing across the street when they're stopping hatte speech on a University campus and he starts quing atic a lot oh yeah that [ __ ] rallies about how much he does yeah yeah wait how does that line up with that [ __ ] music video he released where he's sucking cop dick and then he's screaming at the cop about [ __ ] maritime law in a stream a [ __ ] year later dude he's a [ __ ] like wait what does sucking dick have to do with maritime law I don't you in the air not the Navy so maybe you wouldn't get it you have to see the uh the baked Alaska what is the name of the [ __ ] rap he does I love the is it it's literally called I love the police isn't it it's a three minute rap video where he's he's got an American flag draped over himself and he's singing in front of a cop car about how he loves the police I don't think he knows like I would just love if the cop didn't understand what he was doing and just shot him in the middle of his stupid [ __ ] video air rated his [ __ ] lungs well he's white he's not black they're not going to do that well yeah that's why it was so weird watching him freak out like he you know I love the police I love the police but then the cop stops and he's like can I see some ID cuz you know you're running around campus calling uh telling girls you're gonna rape them and he's like I don't have to do that under maritime law he's just going off on them dude what the hell was he talking about he was fighting antii last night I saw the pictures it looked like he was just being bullied by black women on the street I I didn't even watch any about when he was in Charlottesville and he faked getting mazed I think the funniest part about that Charlottesville thing was that one antifa girl that claimed that she was like that she just she was standing there and somebody just ran up and punched her I you just watch her like run up and try to attack this dude from behind and he just punches her right in the face no no that was the Battle of Berkeley cuz that was Nathan Deigo of identity Europa was it I get yeah the girl with the dreadlocks who did the porn was was that the one that asked for the money they all ask for money how is that don't that's like a common thing isn't it I I mean I know I'm a [ __ ] I got a patreon but I mean that's that's become the standard [ __ ] practice hasn't it it's the [ __ ] beg for money every second well YouTube uh it doesn't really make it easy to make money on their shitty platform anymore this is my first ever stream and it's demonetized I'm already in the Naughty Boy Corner well that's because you know Twitter and YouTube they're all best friends with Google and ban woo probably threw one banana tentacles [ __ ] yeah for the audience who doesn't know um my Twitter got deleted today cuz I tweeted pictures of Banna woo to Banna woo must have scared him cuz they weren't doctored ones like he usually looks at and now I'm edited or post off U no he still has his Dingus his giant Robin [ __ ] is nice and [ __ ] present in the his daddy Larry Flint did not opt for the extra surgery he likes it kinkier that way that's not actually Larry Flint's kid is it uh I think it's either his son or his nephew uh due to many reasons but uh my favorite is that when Banna wo brags about having gotten $200,000 to start his you know quote unquote Animation Studio it coincides exactly with the time Larry Flint's children and uh nieces and nephews got $200,000 each cuz he was molesting them apparently I feel like if I was getting molested I'd want more money than that yeah but he's crippled so it was limp you know he just kind of rubbed it on their faces I guess that's probably what Brianna what would drove Brianna woo to become Brianna woo he kept making her be a little [ __ ] girl yeah I haven't even been following his uh whole political thing like is is is Brianna still doing that or did they [ __ ] get common sense and Stu he's collecting money but he's not on the ballot it's a new scam that's oh yeah I forgot he was running for office what the [ __ ] yeah in my home state oh hey Spector how you doing how's it going I I I was just giving this and like hey come on here is baked on here no oh man waste of time we're just talking [ __ ] on baked cuz he's he is he live streaming oh yeah he should be live streaming now that's uh yeah he's liveing now what the [ __ ] don't don't don't stream setion him otherwise he'll send his goon squad over to like ruin your his chat [ __ ] man let's get let's get our people in there and because zoom's got like a hundred things [ __ ] ready to roast him with oh it was it was great last night because ra for tort is like stream seing him he literally sends his goons to Ralph's Discord to take it down and then it's like Andy's like everybody raid everybody BS uh B stream and B's like don't do that not yet B's not yet you are like little baby you you you have won stream we were stream seting Ralph Resort stream seting B Alaska we don't [ __ ] around I'm like I like I I'll fully admit I I was watching Ralph's thing cuz I love Ralph and like he's like you know I'm and baked is like I'm there fighting for this country Tree in his little stolen doar camo [ __ ] t-shirt there thank you thank you nobody else was calling that out that dude's never [ __ ] serve he shouldn't be wearing ocp that's [ __ ] no that that's that's the thing is like and I'm I'm sitting there triggered as [ __ ] I'm not GNA I'm not going to lie to you you know I I I put the uniform on and [ __ ] and I see stuff like that in fact I had to deliver the death notice to the family of one of my Marines because they were recently killed over in [ __ ] I can't I'm not going to say where they were they were killed and I hear [ __ ] like this I'm like no you [ __ ] you're a ba you're a bibity Boby [ __ ] you're a [ __ ] bet M little you call him a bibity Bobby [ __ ] I did I called him that I is that a magical spell the [ __ ] it is it's how you turn beta male into a further beta male and I'm like you're a LARPing little [ __ ] you are no better than antifu okay all the all this about you're fighting for the country no [ __ ] walk your fat ass down to the [ __ ] recruiter do a fouryear stint you know you lose the [ __ ] weight believe me and then you can come up with a little bit of [ __ ] self-esteem and you'll be so much better and then you can say you fought for the [ __ ] country or at least you put the uniform on he's such a dry no one would take him at this point what you can't even lie to the recruiter and say oh yeah I just smoked weed a few times cuz that dude's on stream doing drugs constantly let's be real here we saw him [ __ ] the only the only thing he's been fighting against is diabetes and hoping he doesn't he's not fighting well he is named after a kind of ice cream cake isn't he is that what that is yeah big it's like yeah it's like some kind of ice cream like I keep Googling big vaska and it's like there's an ice cream cake which by the way as as a fatty myself I will probably uh look into that be that as it may it's like I'm listening to him say [ __ ] like this and and it's like I'm very upset with Andy and JF because it turned from really getting on his ass to Let's hug this [ __ ] out I'm sitting here like I was in here earlier [ __ ] it's like I know Andy doesn't jerk off but he doesn't need to [ __ ] jerk baked off no it's even funnier the second time sometimes they deserve seconds you know that's why I don't write them down man you got to do them when they're hot exactly I'm s I'm sitting I was like I we we're baby babysitting essentially uh my roommate's friend's dog and I was like yeah you're going to need to take the dog because I you know I I was expecting to go on warsky show to tear into him and I'm like you need to take him because I'm probably going to get loud and I don't want to get bit by him again and um you get bit by dogs yeah they don't respect you as the alpha buddy you got to dryp him I know I I need need to assert my authority um but it's like even I'll admit I was [ __ ] triggered by that and it was like but it was great because it's like you know Erin would you date him if you were single [ __ ] no right in front of 5,000 people yeah well now that we've done some research the next day it turns out both the girls in that apartment had boyfriends right yeah yeah they did there was no single available women there although that girl was totally willing to cheat on her boyfriend and baked was just not doing it well I think the numbers actually add up because there were there were two chicks there right uh but like three of the guys were gay so of [ __ ] women in that apartment when's B when's BS gonna get it through his head that every woman he works with is using him first was Bas Mama to get her little [ __ ] ball pit going and now it's Erin to get this [ __ ] tit job I mean at some point he has to [ __ ] realize that [ __ ] is not what it seems I told him last night there was a single woman in that house that wanted to [ __ ] with him in the very sight of him and his camo outfit who caus a baren wo and [ __ ] Aaron grabbed her sides and bent over and was cracking up in his face and he said nothing she admitted on stream we got her wet than bake did and we were making fun of her the entire time I'm I'm like I'm like sitting there and everybody's you know I'm watching like bake's chat it's like oh ER is absolutely gorgeous I'm like she's like a four of 10 at Best But as Marine my standard is it has a hole in a pulse so I I'll I'll [ __ ] her it's like I'll give her the most disappointing 8 Seconds of her life absolutely okay somaria you know I'd marry her you know she she was putting eron on her ass and it was great and and I'm okay with that but it was like I don't get it why do you guys like blond so much I've never been a blonde guy personally and it's a fake ass blonde like her roots are showing right right it's like it's like you're not even is he saving up money for her titties to afford a Reda see the The Roots aren't showing though the peroxide from the blonde is actually sunk into her head so it's not really the roots showing at that point yeah I'm just want to throw this out there I like how very specific and repeatedly they're just like no of course we're not doing coke there is definitely no Coke being done here they are very very sure and loud to put that out there that they were not doing they just all had the sniffles simultaneously no big deal yeah that one dude's nostril is like way bigger than the others oh wait he's got a meth rest he's got Lang nose going on Jim how did where did you get that from that's [ __ ] hilarious that that guy was boasted for DUI math uh that was from like Ralph did a follow-up stream the next day and I think it came out on that cuz he was like going through [ __ ] um because he was playing the guy's videos and [ __ ] uh and it got linked during that time that he got busted for for math like I I I have to say that the entire [ __ ] thing I feel bad in terms of you know I'm not okay with doxing in general when it comes to somebody like Ross you know even I'll say you know this this is not a case of [ __ ] with someone it's literally protecting children uh so I'm okay with doxing and something like that but something like this I wasn't okay up until he engaged in a little hubris and said nobody's going to [ __ ] do anything followed by I'm not going to be fired it's like well okay then challenge accepted no balls an entire [ __ ] chat that's gonna end well for you well yeah he started the [ __ ] he started bantering with the chat acting like nothing was going to happen and then he was dumb enough to say his name and then make stupid statement so they thought they'd [ __ ] with them and then after that all this other [ __ ] comes out like what kind of dumb [ __ ] ass a cop when he pulls you over and he's digging through your car and he says you want me to give you anything from in there yeah can you hand me my meth that's why he got arrested he asked the cop to give him the [ __ ] that had his meth in it and the cop's like you're [ __ ] [ __ ] you're under arrest uh and then his father I'm autistic leave me alonee yeah yeah and Dad wrote a book about dealing with an autistic sped of a son like his dad's user handle like if you look it up and [ __ ] everything the dad has online is focused on how [ __ ] autistic his child is like there's nothing that's just the dad it's just family's entire [ __ ] paycheck comes from how autistic that guy is I wish I could disappoint my dad that much holy [ __ ] his sister does t talks about what a [ __ ] up he is too about you know I have to wonder if uh I have to wonder if Chad's father you know there was that like 18 years or something where his father's like I'm just going to [ __ ] I I produce this thing I'm just going to [ __ ] kill myself and it all and then he you know now he's putting out books and everything about raising him and now it's like he his autis autism has given him a will to live all of a sudden this is La people for you right chromosomes have a life of their own is that what you're saying exact like some horror movie they've come to life yeah I I don't get what's with these people like have you ever seen um when they do IRL streaming which could be a good concept you know for some funny [ __ ] if you went to like Compton or something but they they all they all walk around like LA and like there's 30 of them 30 Millennials walking next to each other everybody's got a [ __ ] selfie stick it's the most ridiculous [ __ ] they all so desperately want to be famous I want to see someone do like an IRL stream in like Syria right they go to the [ __ ] front lines and they're like streaming as the air strike just yeah go to somewhere that's going to actually have a [ __ ] reaction go to like Detroit or [ __ ] Gary Indiana like I want to see some [ __ ] go down if you're going to [ __ ] do this you know what if I if I had the [ __ ] internet I would totally do a stream like that you know you know go to Siri or something you now Syria how are you here magic no if you're in Syria you're not going to have the internet especially if you're in a firefight well you could hook up like a sa phone or something right actually my uh my uncle once did that he wasn't supposed to and um in the middle of a firefight it's like uh he like calls us in the middle of a [ __ ] firefight and it's like are you [ __ ] Ser you being serious right now what happens if you guys get shot what happens if one of your guys get shot in his response without missing a beat is well that's their own damn fault for not [ __ ] ducking fast enough now isn't it I I'm I'm s I'm s you know there are people who do [ __ ] like that and it but I just want to say like beat thank you thank you for giving me the me material because my low effort memes have come out and I am dead serious when I say this make sure that Chad has the [ __ ] Suicide Prevention Hotline tomorrow no no [ __ ] that I don't want him I don't want him to be calling nobody that we need we need to he goes on Twitter and he says nobody go to YouTube HQ some of you are cool yeah some of you are cool don't go to YouTube HQ tomorrow so what's the story with his Discord has he taken it back over or is he left forever actually fun fact my autist from the Discord that I've been fighting with like the fan Discord we have the issues with now they're that Discord they just took over that Discord oh they're going to dis him now too he re quitt it last night and he said he was leaving and then like a 13-year-old girl that thinks she's going to move out because her dad won't let her get earrings uh he came right back 10 minutes later and was like give me Me This Server back you guys are all traitors it's like make up your [ __ ] mind you act like a woman it was great when he sent like his little friends to to hit Ralph's disc server trying to get it taken down trying to get the stream taken down trying to get like you know strikes because they're doing the whole uh you know they're they're putting like incredibly racist stuff that they're abusing the bot for text to speech um wasn't even that racist that was like a four out of 10 racist yeah it was it was for YouTube it was uh it was racist enough well they only on Puerto Ricans or something some allowed group no that's the rest of the [ __ ] that's that's Mother Nature that [ __ ] with Puerto Ricans as as we all know um you know it's I'm not going to kick the dog while it's down Mother Nature is going to do that cuz hurricane season's coming up right now um but it's like he does that and then once again it's like Andy's like everybody go uh raid baked Alaska's stream after this and bake starts like borderline crying right there he's like don't do that it's like the double standard is [ __ ] real I I loved how he was like uh people like came 1K coming up and I started rubbing his hands together because he thought he was actually going to get 1K like his donations that was actually just dislikes yeah he thought that was Cash Coming his way and then I think he he realized it like 998 dislikes and he tried to play it off he's like oh yeah dislike the stream man that'll be cool oh speaking of speaking of money apparently you actually do a super chat on for $10 from subhuman keep up the good work also medic please turn on super chat if you do live streams I think YouTube doesn't allow charge back super I'll TOS you guys a buck on patreon or something I don't need it out uh no like I I to be honest I hate doing [ __ ] streams uh I like being a GU I like being a guest on them but I hate [ __ ] doing them and then um I never really I never really did this Super Chat [ __ ] because uh I it feels weird like everybody's typing [ __ ] and I'm just used to reading chat as it is and I feel like I'm like collecting normal people by just being like let me pound through some super chats everybody well to be fair there are no normal people watching this stream they're all exceptional wonderful delicious and delightful thank you all except for that sub guy [ __ ] that guy [ __ ] [ __ ] well that's you know I want to throw out there cuz scrubs [ __ ] awesome for that 24-hour stream he did yeah long one yeah he's he's a great guy and one of the things that he does that people love is that he'll just when there's nothing else going he will just absolutely straight up read the chat I was uh listening the other night went to the gym and it was just scrub [ __ ] reading chats for like two hours and it's [ __ ] hilarious oh speaking of chats robot voice yeah your chat's asking an important question uh black magic wants to know if you're all friends now with [Music] them like that's such a weird mentality I don't get that it's the [ __ ] internet I I don't understand that [ __ ] that was just so sad when he came to Tonka after Zoom like literally put him on suicide watch and you know like [ __ ] uh Adidas pers left and he's just like I thought we were friends Tonka Tonka how could you bring I I just like to respond to somebody from chat skip Rock I don't sound like a dork I sound like a 13-year-old girl when I'm on a viip so uh get your insults right [ __ ] for 100 North Korean dollars whatever the [ __ ] that is The Blood Sport ride never ends uh Kim might not want you to be giving them that but you know it is what it is support the American imperialist buy one government approved periodical that oh [ __ ] that submarine I was looking at the [ __ ] Super Chat hey North 3an guy you owe me a [ __ ] plane you [ __ ] Alex s here for $5 Smeg M King deserves my money I do there you go hey so Zoom you've got a long ass list of stuff you've got written down why don't you just pound through some of that and see see how good some of it is no I want to pound through it while he's here so I can see the tears in his eyes like the Native American walking by the garbage on the side they on was on [ __ ] Aaron's tampon I she seems like more of a flea free beding kind of girl to me you know she just fre right into my mouth they had him on for like an hour and he was just imploding and no one said a [ __ ] thing it's been it's been a weird day man it's been a weird 24 hours this is the greatest timeline I don't know what you're talking about Jim I no no I like a good train wreck but it's just weird that it happened over the course of 24 solid [ __ ] hours and it doesn't look like it's going to have any breaks which you know which is what caused the train wreck to begin with yeah where the [ __ ] does this go now I don't think that Bak is going to take the break it sounds like he's planning on streaming tonight like he's gonna he's gonna stream tonight uh I I uh I know Ralph uh Ethan Ralph has challenged him uh asked him to go on the [ __ ] with him Ral uh baked of course has not said if he's going to do it Ralph is you know I'm fairly certain for the last 24 hours Ralph has had a giant boner from the idea of being on the Kum with bakes which he should probably see a doctor about that I'm pretty sure viag commercials tell you that but whatever I'm not a doctor not even uh not even Dr V and um I I don't know where it goes at this point I I I think baked is either going to literally having just been rejected by Erin on a stream in front of like 6,000 people uh just a reminder that rejection like that are what cause serial killers Like Son of I just I don't think he's competent enough to be a serial killer you don't have to be competent you just have to you know not get caught for like a couple of years this [ __ ] wants to have his name on everything even things he didn't do he'd be like the Zodiac Killer sending [ __ ] signed letters to the police I couldn't believe what a [ __ ] shcko loving Jew [ __ ] Shilling [ __ ] he was on there andy why isn't my why isn't my stream in the description you're messaging me you why aren't I getting all these donations what about me hey toad by the way if you want to get on here toad you've got the link it's the same hangout we were using for scrub stream so just you know you want to pop in we'd always like to talk yeah wasn't Toad the one that tweeted out yesterday he was like I think I think bake's going to be okay I think everything's going to turn out okay before everything went to [ __ ] it's uh toad went to sleep last night or at least he tried to it was that was weird it was the weirdest because it's like oh scrub streaming let's go hang out with scrub and see what's going on and then it got into this thing with me and uh straw man just yelling at each other over some stupid [ __ ] and then we kind of were like okay we moved past it and then uh the [ __ ] string got taken down because some [ __ ] tried to play hente in the background and he didn't want to get a strike I just like the way you pronounce it wrong on purpose so we don't think you actually look at it you're not fooling anybody [ __ ] what's what's this word I don't know how to pronounce F tentacle Bo what no and then and then [ __ ] Dark Souls like got like 50 people watching him stream Dark Souls and just suck at it and then this all happened and by the end of it he's got 2,000 plus viewers like are you [ __ ] kidding me my my my favorite part no I have to say yesterday my favorite part of the whole Ralph um Ralph baked Alaska thing was baked Alaska when he finally figured out when he was told that Ralph is doing it he like looks at Ralph stre like who the [ __ ] is this guy who the [ __ ] is this guy and it's like I I did a meme about it it's like you I took the view count for Ralph's stream and the view count at the time from uh bake stream it's like like 1100 to 200 viewers it's like who the [ __ ] is this guy someone doing a [ __ ] ton better than you are yeah I literally started cracking up when [ __ ] he was talking about success and [ __ ] Jim's like yeah I have 218,000 subscribers buddy I don't think I need tip on success from you and he just went completely quiet that was a very subtle way to tell him to go home and get his [ __ ] shine box I know I I I hate saying [ __ ] like that because it it comes off as [ __ ] arrogant but this is like a guy that uses he uses a [ __ ] term influencer and he means it like how [ __ ] are you in the head that you've reached that point where you're going around talking about marketing and branding and being an influencer on a [ __ ] social media site he's an influencer he drove a lot of people to sign to go to college so they don't end up like him I was I was going to say biged Alaska gives hope to people like me because I'm a small I'm a smalltime YouTube quote content creator and someone as [ __ ] as baked is able to get as big as he is that gives me so much [ __ ] hope he's like the newest gum I give the grocery store all the props forgetting him as big as he is subhuman for $2 suing with Maddox o I'll swing my dicks in your face you [ __ ] sucker I I got to say I liked uh the thing that was my favorite on Ralph stream last night was just the the all up Millennial Matt and Fuente's thing because I never thought that was going to [ __ ] happen like I was amazed they got on stream together and then they all started [ __ ] on baked like that takes some real doing man it's like okay I [ __ ] hate you I hate you you hate me but I think we all hate baked and that's the one thing that brings us together shall we yeah they stayed on stream with Ralph for like 3 hours laughing at baked like that after fighting you know tooth and nail on social media for like [ __ ] three months it's kind of uh impressive B how how does it feel to know that you you bring enemies together to laugh at your [ __ ] getting cucked I don't think that's really what ites I know I'm I I it's it's it's a rhetorical question that Bak will never answer because you're probably never gonna you know I don't know oh hey Jim while I have you here do you know who britbong is uh yeah manly tears or Manet tears yeah yeah what you're talking about uh that guy is in love with you what do you think of him uh my only interactions with him is I think he [ __ ] talked me a few times on Twitter and that's about it I remember him from V when he used to spam the [ __ ] out of it and they they banned him was about that's about my knowledge of him well cuz he's going to be watching this stream later and Reporting it for whatever reason and I just wanted to get on record that you have no idea anything about him and yeah I'm surprised he doesn't say that he's your best friend he likes to lie and pretend that he has didn't didn't he try to copyright or say copyrighted like a a meme or some kind of [ __ ] image macro yeah he tried to pretend that he created forever alone and then he got counter claimed and sued over it and his parents had to pay a settlement yeah [ __ ] lost he also claimed copyright on exceptional detectives video about him too oh yeah that that video is going to go back up tomorrow because he never submitted the court claims an actual claim oh yeah it's great it's like it uh it highlights when he ran a fake anti-bullying charity and then pocketed $5,800 and then when Angry Joe show called him out for it he started posting his docs and then he got per banned off Twitter on the Mele hars UK account and he came back on Brit bong returns and said oh he wasn't doing anything oh wait wait there there is one more thing that I know about him I saw somebody pass me a clip is he fighting with like keemstar or something because there was a stream Where keemstar where keemstar was like I have [ __ ] you can't do anything about it well the person that keeps getting AB banned is actually me and he keeps sping out over it he did a 5 hour stream the other day about me because I keep Banning him he said that us to be one of his I used to be one of his fans apparently I was never [ __ ] one of his fans I just thought he was a [ __ ] he literally goes out of his way to flag people's channels that get more views than him and like suspend people of Twitter and all these other commentary YouTubers that got more views than him and then he got mad because I got him fired from his little [ __ ] Network and once he didn't have Network support could hide behind it anymore hold on my pug freaking outut Roy Jal for $20 empty hero is a CutiePie and I want to mate with him you [ __ ] you [ __ ] up my joke timing God damn it gonna say why did he invite Aron on stream but you [ __ ] it because now the dog sound's gone I'm sorry my German Shepherd came in on babysitting a pug and it scared this [ __ ] out of the Pug yeah that's that's that's how small dogs work I seriously I want to punch him just because no one would ever know that I did it cuz their faces are already punched in little [ __ ] [ __ ] they are rugly dogs what's uh what's going on there fellas oh hey it's a good boy how you doing how I'm doing man I just followed you new twitters uh you want to you want to pimp that out real quick because people need to be able to [ __ ] see what you're putting out that you put out good content no not really it's just my [ __ ] Twitter dude I don't know if the other one's going to get banned or anyways so I don't know I I got your [ __ ] so it comes to my phone because it's like I'll look down halfway through the day oh that's [ __ ] hilarious you do good stuff I don't know you're funniest [ __ ] on Twitter that's just [ __ ] posting Jim queen of B is trying to get you to read the side chat oh how the [ __ ] do I look at it says can I have my meth that's kind of a weird thing to ask him no there go show do uh do you guys do you guys think if um Bak Alaska took a random right now that he'd pass I'm not I'm not talk about for weed either uh I don't I don't know I'll be honest with you I really don't know based on are you talking about like a hair follicle sample a fat sample like oh it's hair folically he's [ __ ] I believe it's called a specifically suspicious denial you know if he's not on lithium by tomorrow to deal with the crippling depression that he's got to be having gnawing at his soul right now I'll be [ __ ] impressed no dude like this is what I was getting at and Jim Jim said he's like isn't toad that the one that said uh you know baked is going to be fine you know he'll it it'll roll off him what I was getting at is this [ __ ] like impenetrable uh unintentional stoicism he has from being so [ __ ] stupid that usually when people go in on him or he does something [ __ ] he just doesn't acknowledge it but somehow he managed to just completely I don't know that I've ever seen anybody make that big of an ass out of themselves in this short amount of time he was having fun though he told everybody he was having fun what are you talking about it was a great time it was a good time everything's good he he was channeling his inner Matt Jara with all that laughing didn't you hear it listen I'm not here to take anything from Jim I've heard he's the biggest I'm I've heard he's the biggest bullying doxing man on the internet so yeah I don't even know I I was the biggest boy hey wa he's he's toxic could you ban him real quick toxic toxic appar I'm doxing people left and right everybody in here has been accused of [ __ ] doing terrible things I don't know it was it it was this really weird thing he was doing with you too he wanted to he wanted to step up to you like he was going to take you down and then he'd start sucking your dick and then he'd step up and then he'd start sucking your dick again like I don't see I I don't know what that I don't know what that guy he's oh Aaron's a dumb wh and crack wh and then next oh Aaron's great you want to come back on my show oh I love this Malala girl oh wait she something the je [ __ ] her he's doing pickup artist [ __ ] he's not goodl looking enough to ni her Jim Jim how dare you be anonymous I respect anonymity I heard that it's like Jim I I I hate I you're anonymous you never show your face like show your face I respect your anonymity but show your [ __ ] face [ __ ] anything you should learn by example what happens when you show your face well yeah I I don't get the mentality I really don't I don't get the modern mentality everybody they want to be internet friends they want to [ __ ] strip away their anonymity and it's just such a [ __ ] [ __ ] thing to do I I don't know maybe it's an older mindset maybe everybody's gone completely [ __ ] [ __ ] on this but I I don't want to I don't want to put my name out there I don't want to put my face out there I don't want to be a [ __ ] brand I don't want to be the experience they want to have to be a [ __ ] and not get criticized over it and that's what he's like he thinks he's like out there with the bandana defending American right to be a [ __ ] and all he is is just being a [ __ ] he's not out there throwing hands with people he probably runs away the minute an angry black person crosses the street dude dude did you see the [ __ ] IRL stream he did that dude's a huge [ __ ] [ __ ] my I saw him getting castled I saw him on Twitter there was a picture of me standing on the street with a [ __ ] billboard like one of those little poster boards on a [ __ ] uh piece of wood this black woman comes over this black woman comes over and starts screaming at him and he just he just crosses the street and walks away no on that [ __ ] IRL stream he did with Asian Andy and uh warski he starts talking [ __ ] to some dude like this skinny [ __ ] skater Punk and the dude walks back up to him like dude you want to fight and just immediately no yeah he asked him around the corner he's like we can take this private let's walk around the building yeah yeah B's like no no no everything's good I like you you're nice I'm sorry yeah sure sure I'm I'm fully expecting that um Big's actually going to get a girlfriend who and we're the next thing we're going to hear from Tonka is what he said to uh Matt jarbo Matt I know I'm better than you and you want to [ __ ] know how I know I'm better than you because my girl doesn't pay for me I pay for me I guarantee you bake Alaska is going to have a girlfriend like that and he already has one it's called his mommy yeah B was living baked was living with his [ __ ] parents not even a month ago not even a month ago he was in his basement how old is that [ __ ] guy almost I think that is [ __ ] pathetic wait I thought I thought he lived up in like I thought he was like in an apartment or a house up in he was in his parents house Inka what happened was after wait wait wait you're telling me the [ __ ] that was trying to throw out the insult that I live in a basement was living with his mommy a month ago Jim you were you were doing post shows like after the um um who was it Tariq Nasheed and Jer Taylor that post show was in his was at his parents house get get the [ __ ] out are you serious serious CU he was this is his literally his thing so after Charlotte's bill right he allegedly got maed and he was allegedly in the hospital for 6 months with it and he said oh my medical bills racked up so much I couldn't afford them so I had to move back in with my parents from getting maed but but this scenery the scenery while he was filming never changed they just the whole room over this goes back to you know another reason people want to keep their [ __ ] anonymity on the internet I've got a real job I I have no desire to [ __ ] make money off of this right to [ __ ] put my name out there and then eventually it dries up and I'm stuck with a [ __ ] mortgage I can't pay you know how terrifying when I do the Smeg Ming voice in public and someone looks at me like they recognize it and I got to stop doing it real quick it's weird when people [ __ ] follow me on Twitter and I see that they're from the same state as me oh I had a guy who listened to one of my story videos he's like I know what town you're from I remember you but he liked me so he didn't dox me I guess what I like I I've I've actually had um a few people from my town who are like wait I saw you with the Dunkin Donuts and I'm like o I'm okay like I slept through that um how how the [ __ ] is that happening to you guys that's never happened to me I've never run into one person that was like I know that voice I recognize dude you spend all your time in in a basement you never go out remember well I am locked down here yeah with u Jaden or cage yeah that's to be fair they're they're probably expecting like literally Billy to show up I I'm the most average looking [ __ ] may I maybe that throws them off maybe they're expecting me to be like a super bully like Ro V was saying earlier where I'm like wearing leather and biker gear and [ __ ] and I got [ __ ] face tattoos and I've got like the uh what was that [ __ ] uh from The Walking Dead the one that had the bait or the bat with the [ __ ] Nails in it Megan yeah they're expecting like Negan to walk through calling everybody a [ __ ] and saying the Reddit here at the gas station you're a sassy black woman and no one knows yeah I'm very good at disguising my voice Jesus Christ it's the side effect of sickle cellulite that no one expects will sell you you just have to wave the watermelon under his nose and he gets all n hey hey hey Zoom come on now now you're being toxic uh bu yeah get this guy out of here I do want I do want to go back to something the gym experience like he calls it the make if somebody it's the gym experience it's not like oh we're watching you know the metac cast or whatever the gym experience is what happens to like the bully Hunters that's the gym experience I I don't get the whole branding thing like I come up with a name that I I think works or I [ __ ] just steal a Google image like the whole internet Aristocrat [ __ ] was just the first [ __ ] Google image search result but I feel like baked really puts effort into it like he wants to craft a [ __ ] brand that's going to be recognizable I I don't get that it is recognizable is something you want to avoid how long how long has you been trying to craft this I mean he's been wearing [ __ ] Baked Alaska shirts for years now yeah it has to be like 5 years right because this was back like Milo was still on Twitter and [ __ ] well Milo like the Milo thing that would have been what 15 because it was the leadup to the election that's when he started getting well no cuz I guess yeah it would have been at four years ago because the year before he was at [ __ ] uh BuzzFeed 2014 what do you guys what do you guys think of the fact that that [ __ ] said he was Milo's manager I thought that that was hilarious hold on hold on having seen him today I believe it maybe he to stop after the man syllable and the AER was a mistake he just has gay sex with him no Milo likes black people hey hey we don't Callo Milo would see that [ __ ] pudgy foa he's got going on and be like h no thank you I can do better that's probably the reason why he's not Milo's manager because Milo hates fat people well if he had been mil's manager he would have gone and like for real like mil he wouldn't have gone anywhere he's he's fat like Milo would have taken pity on him for a few months but then Milo would have been like darling you're just too fat to be around me you got to go they both do the same kind of thing is they're beta orbiters for the real all right you know and they steal they steal the edgier content and then they try to ride that Milo's big first big piece when the one he wrote with the nak the [ __ ] Durk dur name just the way you said Milo's first big piece I thought that was going to be a black guys penis joke it basically was right it was going to be about a black guy and so uh so he he was on and he was he was just writing about the alt-right and he was like oh I'm not part of the altri right but this is the alt-right and eventually starts going out there representing he does the whole like college campus tour thing and all he was doing was stealing talking points from [ __ ] Andrew England and Mike Enoch and he was going out there and putting out up but God forbid he would ever go on a podcast with one of those guys or ever promote you know real wide identity stuff he just wants to be edgy because and this is the same thing bake's doing is oh I'm normalizing and he the [ __ ] chag guy said that know I'm normalizing white Nationals I'm mainstreaming it because with these people do is they take better content and they're like oh but I've got all these connections and I've Got a Brand so I can put it out there you know like I got a lot of respect for people who can actually go out there and say it and just not [ __ ] cuck on the content and then you know maybe their life gets [ __ ] up maybe they don't get monetized you know is that but they're out there cuz they're not in it for the money and you imagine being the person taking the order for the baked Alaska T-shirts from the warehouse and they're just sitting there laughing at him as they're pressing it onto the t-shirts knowing that no one's ever going to wear them you mean guy rubbing his hands together stck he Jim so so back in the day like Milo got in on um gamergate I don't know a [ __ ] thing about gamergate but do you think he was genuine back then or was he doing kind of the same thing BS doing with like the Milo's always been pretty out uh out he's always been pretty open about wanting to ride the next big thing uh I think he saw it was like an opportunity to get his brand going I I don't know how he felt personally about the issue but I always thought as like he was going to try to build up who Milo was and he used it to do that and then he transitioned it into the the [ __ ] politics stuff he brought up the article about the alrighty wrote he didn't write that Alan bikari wrote that that's yeah yeah I mean that that was a whole [ __ ] leak that went through I can't even remember what Outlet it was but they had all these emails internal emails about Alum being upset because he didn't get co-authorship on it Milo took the whole thing from him I think that was Mike I think Mike did that the uh the the um email thing I know there's a few hours I mean hopefully he'll be on in a few minutes to talk about it but um there's there because there's on their website behind the pay wall they've got a lot of the content of him talking about um yannopoulos in that whole [ __ ] show with a reporter from some [ __ ] [ __ ] livep magazine and he kind of gives him the real the real dirt on it um but yeah you know he was in contact with as people yopos was and he just you know did not give anybody the credit they yeah there's apparently a lot of ghost writing going on at breit Bart I I don't know how deep it went but there's a lot of it well can I just say I think Milo's his main draw was that he was allowed to represent gamergate cuz they didn't want to put their best foot forward representing it he's kind of a clown so why not put him out there are you saying that because medar didn't step up and [ __ ] take oh [ __ ] this why won't you be a leader Jim is it such a weird stance to tell people that if they've reached the point where they think they need to turn to YouTubers to save them that they probably deserve to be gassed like is that such a weird [ __ ] thing to tell people so Jim dude I've wanted to ask you this because when uh Sargon was having his his little meltdown with the Kum I made I made a little video for Tonka and it was just uh it was basically you leaving and then Sargon being ass hurt about it and then when you came back on that stream with him and Milo and Sargon trying to tell you how much you loved your content essentially you told him it's just [ __ ] YouTube man get over it yeah I I I've been consistent or tried to be consistent about that it is just [ __ ] YouTube I'm just a [ __ ] that makes videos on the [ __ ] internet there's no magic to that you blew their [ __ ] mind earlier when you were like you're like aren't we friends we've hung out we've got Chinese together you're like no you're just [ __ ] what the [ __ ] is wrong with you no you know you all missed the great joke where it's there were two Footprints in the Sand and then there's only one that's that's when Jim was carrying you he was just like your live stream right now no Jim do you think Sargon desperately wants to be your friend or at least he did before you really took a [ __ ] on him I I don't know that was a whole that that was a really [ __ ] weird day uh I I posted the Murdoch Murdoch clip where they're doing the Sargon needs more dopamine [ __ ] cuz I thought it was funny oh those guys are brilliant I wish they could put their [ __ ] actually on YouTube I could watching more yeah I know it sucks that they keep getting uh knocked off but I I got a [ __ ] DM from uh the quartering who said oh Louis l wants you to go on his stream so I was like I I don't care you know because I'll go on most people's streams he like fine go on there and then like Lou like it's just had all these weird talking points about you shouldn't make fun of Sargon you shouldn't laugh at this this is important we're going to save the west and I told him he was a [ __ ] for thinking that and then I see Sargon in the the chat like giving him like pointers and saying [ __ ] I like just bring them on so I I don't know I guess maybe they don't like being made fun of is really well well it was really surreal to me when uh he screamed at you that you were supposed to be the leader and you walked away from it I'm like there's something there's something deeper going on here with Sargon you were supposed to win balance to the game of gate not destroy it ruin such a oh my God hey what's up Mike how you doing hey what's going on can you guys hear me all right yeah you're coming in good coming in ch have you been watching this [ __ ] show vaguely I was more focusing on like politics like I was more focusing on this serious [ __ ] um I saw this I saw that there was like apparently a meltdown last night I saw some of it and it looked embarrassing did you uh did you catch the alup and pentes debate they debated Syria for like uh 30 40 minutes it's kind of I I didn't actually because the stream that they were on was like so long yeah yeah I know every time I skipped it was just more like oh my God look at this [ __ ] show oh my God look at this [ __ ] show I didn't I do know that I am aware of uh I'm aware of Nick's positions uh you know I don't want to prosecute that here um I don't think he's G to uh I don't think those are going to stand up too well to scrutiny but that's you know I'll leave it at that gotcha yeah no I mean it was interesting to watch him go because they had kind of uh opposing viewpoints pretty much directly opposing on what they thought of that yeah well Nick doesn't like to go negative so I think that that's what he's doing he doesn't want to go negative on Trump he doesn't want to go negative on like America things that you know patriotic Americans might might rustle them or get under of skin a little bit whereas that's you know that doesn't bother me so much I just say what I think so look I put on the uniform and even I'll say you know what there's some [ __ ] that my country could do you know a little better and I have no problem saying that thing is that like criticizing our like [ __ ] tier foreign policy is pretty standard Fair like those normies like don't doesn't offend them like it really doesn't unless you're talking about really just dumbass like Boomer cons but who cares what they think Factory for $20 have some money smack M King oh thank you I'll uh use that for terrible things you're going to regret giving me that money are you are you going to use it to buy the cocaine that uh that uh baked didn't buy yesterday how much cocaine can you get for 20 bucks like a particle I don't know if you're if your friends a meth dealer probably a pretty good deal I'm going to guess I don't know he's also autic so he'll be able to count every [ __ ] s were they doing drugs like on air yeah uh one of the dudes uh yeah one of the dudes in the background has like an arrest record for meth possession and [ __ ] like that uh and they were acting crazy as [ __ ] so I have I have no idea I can't say for sure but well when Aaron got off stream and came back on she had white powder all over her chest yeah and then she changed her she changed her shirt and she sat there rocking back and forth screaming and like I do that when I'm on my show it say seem a little bit lower energy than I'm used to what me yeah yeah it's l well it's late I wasn't expecting to come on and and uh yeah no like at 12:45 at night I'm lower energy than I am in the in the afternoon fair enough but uh yeah no that looked like a real [ __ ] show so wait just clear something up for me that extremely hyper like gay guy that guy was working for Jesse Lee Peterson is that is that no that was Alaska gay there was three gay guys yeah more specific the one that was like the guy that books people yeah that was him people call him shag but I mean his name is out there there's literally a book his dad wrote on how autistic his kid is so he's booking people for Jesse Lee Peterson yeah and he goes on the thing defending pedophilia and saying he's normalizing white nationalism I mean I saw that and I was like cuz I got booked on Jesse Lee Peterson I mean I ignored it for a while but the guy was real persistent so we were like all right that's fine and it was actually I felt kind of bad because we had Demarcus on that show like pretending to be black and like Peterson what kind of jerk pretending to be black yeah no I it and then I felt bad for tricking the guy like I felt like an [ __ ] well you guys had him on not too long after that right no we no when he was on Demarcus was on the show and he was doing the black Jew act to he telling Like Jesse he's like yeah I'm black Jew and like he he yeah I saw that it was it was great it was a great show I thought I thought it was funny but I felt bad I don't know these guy's like religious I don't know like isn't isn't Jesse Lee Peterson like real [ __ ] old too uh he's old he's just like a he's just I I don't know I don't know why he has a homosexual like drug addict booking his shows that's kind of weird like do you think knew about all that though probably not the guy seems like he would be somebody that would be yeah he's he's autistic he seems like somebody that wouldn't be tough to take advantage of if you were like that kind of a person I just like how you can't make fun of people with Down Syndrome but if they have autism [ __ ] them stupid animals it's not like they know if you're making fun of them or not wait we don't make fun of autistic people hold somebody somebody sent in a clip to um uh Andy warski show of that dude just I don't know if it was Snapchat or what the [ __ ] it was he didn't seem very autistic like he seems like just a Chad bro hey thanks sweet forward that was from his YouTube channel pizza with that was it they found his YouTube channel and the thing that got me was that like uh this bake the [ __ ] was just flat out lying when he got on a wory stream you don't he never said that he never said anything about pedophilia the guy literally got on stream and looked dead in the camera and said that that teachers that have sex with their underage students should not only be given a salary but a raise and a good position in the community because they're doing a service to the community and then people brought it back up 20 minutes later and he looks dead in the camera and five times in a row looks in the camera and says they are doing a service to this community they deserve a raise they deserve a pension they deserve insurance now how old was the girl or the the boy he was talking about in that hypothetical 14 12 it was a 12-year-old boy he was talking about in that hypothetical yeah is it you know my opinion on pedophiles they're uh they're [ __ ] immature [ __ ] Jesus Christ you want to know my opinion on pedophiles you love them there you go well he uh he texted baked and he read it out loud he said sorry you know that I wasn't able to able to convey myself um in a proper way I'm autistic so I have I have troubles you know he has troubles keeping his dick out of children cuz he's autistic yeah and so situations when we saw something real [ __ ] similar with Ross being autistic it's not a [ __ ] excuse yeah but like after a certain point like you can't use oh I'm not socially uh all there as an excuse when I'm not even kidding you 17 times he said it's 17 times over a 5H hour period that it was perfectly okay and then people clipped it into eight different clips and started sending it to his boss and then all of a sudden he's freaking out maybe I'm [ __ ] crazy here but I don't think there is any excuse for talking about [ __ ] children being okay no there isn't is no no there isn't this sounds like a very odd stream understatement ofar Fox pedophilia what's not the like Mike that that that sums up the baked Alaska experience Star Fox and pedophilia yeah yeah I mean I don't know what really to say like it seems uh you know I know when when I first met baked like he kind of didn't he was he was he's not like uh the sharpest guy like he didn't have the hottest takes right so it was like he was nice he meant well but he kind of like would would be like kind of hamfisted with some of the stuff what were your thoughts real quick because I want to keep hearing you talk about that but I remember he was on fash thetion like way back when what were your thoughts on that episode and when that came out because that was before a lot of stuff had happened all right so I can talk drama on this I mean this is old stuff I guess I'll just say you know what what what I'm comfortable saying um when that happened um I didn't really have input on that like that was Jaz Jaz I don't like tell jazz hands how how to do his show or anything so he had him on because he was like we were like oh this will be good during the election he had a big Twitter following so we're like all right this we're gonna get uh our show into like this uh big Twitter influencer guys uh you know stream here and that was the that was the strategy but then it was sort of like he had done this bit where after being kicked out of depl ball or being disinvited from depl ball um he uh he then like doxed so-called or sort of dox Jeff Giza like he revealed that he was the funding behind it um and also was the guy behind a Twitter account that I guess Giza had wanted to keep anonymous because he was posting like kind of edgy content on it um so I guess it wasn't secret who he was funding or where his political sympathies lay but he was going like edgier than he should have been on this one account and then like B like revealed that so jazz hands like kind of had to tell him like dude even though Giza is not really our guy like you don't you kind of just don't do this as a thing it seems to be a persistent problem with people that they they feel like somebody who's like one inch different than me ideologically and I can just throw him under the bus to the left I I don't understand you know I don't approve of that at all but other than that he said he you know B uh jazz is like he didn't really have any anything to to add so he he had to like feed him lines um so you know that was our thing because we didn't really know him that well we were just like oh this guy seems to be in like the Milos spere that that kind of like Maga tier all light sphere and he's got a lot of followers so that'll be a good place all light or whatever it is I don't even know you know what I'm talking about though yeah baked baked is like the worst kind of [ __ ] person he just he sees an opportunity to get in and make money somewhere and that's where he jumps to and that's what's really got under my skin here these past now if there was a four usually [ __ ] on the internet doesn't bother me but [ __ ] I'll [ __ ] oh Jesus is this an antiemetic stream I don't know that I can do this it's kind of an odd uh it's kind of an odd area to try to Branch out into though it's sort of like here let me go to like internet racism and anti-Semitism for like the money well the internet's the last place you can Market anti-Semitism well he saw was going on with you guys and was like wow I really want to hop on that train we weren't we weren't like we weren't making money back then no I know I you know I've been I've been watching you guys for a long time and I remember that period because that was like what maybe five weeks into jazz doing his own kind of thing like it was very early on that yeah I think I I think fdn was pretty new back then and it was still the election so we were like yeah you know and we were we were you know trying different things we were we were unfamiliar out oven mitts at that point I don't think and he wanted to hop in and get monetized on that [ __ ] yeah I mean I I wasn't sure if that's what he was doing or if he had some like Revelation cuz he started going um I remember he started kind of going hard on on the Jews on Twitter and that's what got him disinvited and cernovich was like you know don't be stupid you can't do this uh so I don't know I mean he always just seemed like a nice guy that was just like naive and didn't really didn't really have a handle on on like exactly what it was that we were doing I was kind of like bake like you know that you know that like this is like a racist right like you know that like you get that like I I don't know it always seemed like he didn't cuz he would always tell me when I whenever I talk to him priv he's like you know I like you guys you know I'm not racist I love everybody I was like all right well it's not like hate but you realize we're like this is a white thing right like I don't know if you ever fully that because we were talking before you came on about like Milo's first article and stuff and like the orbiters of what real you know alt-right white National is when everyone to call it is like the people who try to water that down and sell it you know to other audiences what do you think of those kind of people and specifically how B has been doing it I don't know I mean I I I'm like surprised that people try to do this it seems like a good way to you know ruin yourself I mean Milo I think um I guess it's not even so much like alt-right because that's something they kind of crystallized over the last couple years and that's like with with I guess that had a lot to do with me with Spencer with angland so there's that what is now considered the alt right but that's not what people were trying to get in on people trying to get in on like the forchan the memes the Pepe the Trump stuff like all that like meme magic like B's book I mean come on like that book was like did he really write it I don't know if he wrote it but I never looked at it because it looked it looked ridiculous it was like out of there's no way he [ __ ] wrote it but who's screen sharing that picture that speaking of speaking of B picture I have oh am I missing out on something good I'm going to very carefully open this don't don't show that to the this picture of B he's dick so happy I'm shocked I'm shocked at this image I could I would never [ __ ] I'm getting hit cuz I'm looking at him sucking on a [ __ ] dink is he streaming yet cuz if he's not streaming we need to get him in here [ __ ] that really you didn't probably he's probably already in here he's that F no when he sits around the stream he really does like he was he was watching us go hard on Aaron he saw that whole thing and he knew what was up well he he's he's used to seeing men go hard on her he usually has to pay for usually he's in the closet looking through a peephole thinking when's it going to be my turn so what's with this chick like this seems to be a big problem let me tell you this man let me tell you this I I I think I can sum it up I want you to picture the most Fame hungry La [ __ ] that you can who's just going to show up and [ __ ] ruin anything that a man tries to do a white yo Ono yeah I want you to picture that [ __ ] cuz that's who we're talkers not white yeah I mean I saw I saw the stream where he was like fighting with his uh with his spurk chat and um she was like there like acting like completely stupid and I was like this is just this is so cringe like this is just what are these people doing she had she had JF fawning over at the end of the [ __ ] warski Stream So I mean doing a good job saw I saw the retweet that you did thundercock are we shout out to shout shout out to Chad Chad thundercock where he he predicted that like they're going to offer this Chi a job and I was like what is going on so I tuned in to like kind of tail end that just to see that and I was like oh gosh yeah he called that he called that ahead of time he's like yeah they're gonna offer a job I thought he was just [ __ ] around but yeah apparently they I I don't know maybe I'm not familiar enough is this like thing they a thing do they want to cash in on some check or something I don't don't I think J JF wants to to cash in on any give up a little bit of L I want to have lots of babies with every girls that I [ __ ] so so we're doing a stream this afternoon like this 24-hour stream on scrub stream and she hopped in and we're like holy [ __ ] we actually have the girl who like ruined baked Alaska's life in here this is really funny and you know scrub was not showing anything because he'd already had somebody try to give him a strike earlier earlier I guess it was the day before but still the same stream and she's there and her [ __ ] shirt is falling out like for like 10 straight minutes we're all just staring at her nipples and like just watching her play with her tits basically and like trying to explain it and it's like being explained to her hey you're [ __ ] tising and then she like pretends to cover up and they just pop right the [ __ ] back out well Keem the the craziest thing about that is she's only had sex with one guy isn't that crazy oh out of here if it's a group does it count as one if it's like 20 at the same time well the best part of that wasn't her boyfriend in the next room while she's showing you her tits yeah but the only person that came in to yell at her was her brother so I'm pretty sure she's [ __ ] her brother I think a pimp I don't buy that story so so you saying that she is literally the Beverly hill billes yeah okay um Mike I never thought I'd uh I never thought I'd be on a a stream with you but I I I only catch your uh your show on like when Kronos Clips it but you hit on something that I had said and I can't believe any like no one else had ever caught it but the fact that JF couldn't be guilty of grooming an autistic girl because he's also autistic himself was the same thing I'd been saying I didn't I didn't see how that was not like like obvious completely [ __ ] obvious to everybody I my thing on that is like yeah that situation like seems weird but if two autistic people want to [ __ ] like I don't right right what you call it the strange Pierre oh no the lucky the lucky the lucky Pierre the lucky Pierre is the middle guy in a gay three-way don't ask me how actually no that I I didn't even know that until a couple shows ago ter it's called being a [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] it's a little more worry though no but it's a good expression for like the guy I caught in the middle getting [ __ ] from both ends like uh I don't know like say um Bank Alaska yeah I trying to think of a geopolitical metaphor but that one works I guess guys that's not possible anybody he's on top of becomes a pain pancake by the way Ethan uh Ethan if you're watching you got the link in your DMs so let's just let's just make ultimate [ __ ] anime crossover [Music] here but in terms of what I think of people that like cash in on I I think there was a there was a thing where like when forchan came to the attention of of the popular Consciousness around like I mean I guess it had been there but you know I I'd been on forchan for you know ever since it was good you know like in like on forchan is what you're saying yeah no but I remember it used to be actually fun now it's just like but um yeah like uh there was it was a it like came it it became this actually meme in the PO like like this really shitty meme though in like the popular Consciousness but then like the popularizing of Pepe the kekistani stuff like that was always what what Milo was on and and Gavin too and it seemed like that's where they they wanted to keep it there they wanted to keep it like oh LOL it's like all edgy stuff like uh and they they would sort of disavow the edgier stuff like the gas chamber memes and whatnot and all like the Nazi Hitler stuff they they would be like oh it's it's just sarcastic like that's what Milo said in his Breitbart article and um I I don't know it just seemed like he was he was trying to ride he always wants to just ride this ride a wave of like something that other people created he stck it for a big penis I'm sorry too soon that's the kind of people that ruined it though man yeah no I mean he he wanted to like get out in front of it as as like a I don't know like here I'll let me represent you to like the conservative establishment I'll be like he'll be the lucky Pierre there right like between forchan and like conservative Inc you have Milo as the lucky Pierre so I guess that's that's like where he where he wanted to be or not even not conservative Inc like Breitbart right um which is like breart people yeah yeah like prb has uh you know good content sometimes but like a lot of times it's just like Boomer retardation yeah so I don't know I mean I guess it's just like these are OPP I mean he's Jewish he's gay like his personality reflects that like I actually went to a Milo rally one time you probably heard me tell the story if you if you guys if some of you guys are listeners and it was just like the most Jewish thing I've ever seen in my life like uh uh it was in it was in New York city so of course and it was all but it was old people it was like it was like older it was like Jewish Boomers that's like Milo's fan base that's what's funny about it like once he lost his Twitter so Jumers yeah and once he lost his Twitter and once it was like okay like the allrights actually like way edgier than it's and it's not a joke like it there are jokes but it's actually not a joke then he's like distancing himself from it and it turns out wow his fans are actually just like these old like Boomer cat lady Jewish women that like love [ __ ] so is that how you met Hy no I I I didn't even know Hy man JF and Andy like were like yeah we got some guy wants to debate you and I was like okay was that [ __ ] that dude's [ __ ] entertaining but like if I hear him Vape into a mic one more time I'm going to lose my [ __ ] yeah but he's he's not not honest he's he's not honest right like he pretends to be buddy buddy with us I'm like dude you [ __ ] hate me like and then that that all comes out right you know that how how much he hates us so it's like all right like let's let's be all buddy but then he backed out of debating Striker which was I could still set that up I mean he's in he won't do it he's not going to do it he's he's afraid of he's afraid of Eric Mike can I can I ask you a question about your debate with Hy yeah sure uh like I I've seen you in streams before you're usually really good at like pushing past him why it seemed like it seemed like you let him lead the conversation I kept waiting for you to like jump in there and be like shut the [ __ ] up let me talk yeah this is a common criticism uh it was it was I had an off night man like yeah I'm also like um facing a lawsuit and uh you know I had done it I had done a show previously you know I don't want to make excuses but you're right like I was just I had an off night I was taken off guard I didn't know what I was getting into I thought like I was going to debate the Jewish question with somebody and I was ready to do that and he comes right in like every media attack every about my personal life some of it true a lot of it distorted truth but again legal reasons I can't respond to that and I was just like whoa dude gez wow coming at you with stuff that you like legitimately couldn't respond to yeah I could have said shut the [ __ ] up though like I could have I could have taken it over um and I just didn't you know it was just it was just a weakness I mean that's the best I can say what can you can I give you some sound legal advice Mike uh think about however much this might cost you legal fees and then you know think about how much a Hitman would cost cuz it can't be nearly as much I mean at at the end of the day it's not like it [ __ ] painted Hy in a good light anyways yeah and I mean who like he didn't win any fans right like just I just lost that on the opportunity to wreck him and I told JF later I was like yeah you didn't you know you didn't jump in when he was doing that and JF was like I was I was waiting for you to like wreck the guy what can you do I mean it's it's like you know I kept and then I kept trying to debate I don't know it was just a bad night but whatever it's okay I'm not like mad at the guy I just think like what's the point of why do we talk to this guy like he's he's just a fat boomer like well yeah I was looking forward to like a screaming match I thought you two were going to go at each other and then I I was like waiting for it I was like okay well Mike's going to start firing back and nailing this guy and Hy just kind of kept like pushing it in One Direction Direction over and over and over again yeah I I don't even really remember it very well to be honest with you it was a uh yeah it was just a bad it was just a bad scene I think like once he caught me off guard it was just that was just the end of it I mean if you were technically scoring that you Absolut you absolutely got him especially towards the end there where you were able to start getting him to respond on stuff but I think that first five minutes I mean I was there with like a friend who I had met kind of through your thing and we're there with [ __ ] you know beer and pizza and just no but you know you know what it is you get it's like people are like oh the big fights tonight we're gonna watch it well I'll give Hy some credit because he's actually uh he's good credit in terms of being like slippery he's good at um doing a thing where he'll go hard at you and then he'll slip in between like arguing and attacking you know what I mean so when he gets you he gets you sucked in so you're arguing and then instead of responding he goes on the attack are you calling him a c Jew well well easy with the anti- D the guy's Jewish right like he's good at he good at jewi is wrong being anti-semitic is nothing wrong with that cism means Jewish Supremacy for [ __ ] sake well we had we had howy on debating our in house anti-s semi not too long ago and I mean basically we got him to the point if he agreed with everything you guys say except he's just just like yeah but you know I'm I'm I'm Jewish so I'm not going to go out and say white Nationals but I'll say I support white National well that's the other thing though is that he agreed with [ __ ] that I was expecting to fight on right so that's another way of catching somebody off guard actually do do you think he really agreed on that or was that just no it's a tactic dude it was so it was transparently a tactic well I don't know because he keeps saying it like he legitimately was going up against a guy who's about on your page with stuff you know a little bit of a different angle but maybe more of a striker angle I guess you'd say and he he was agreeing with 90% of it I was trying to lead through it and it's like how do you feel about this how do you feel about and he was just agreeing with in the points where it's like well you should be going after that so even if it's a disingenuous belief that's still what he's consistently representing well it's it's it's a debating tactic where you kind of throw your opponent off because they're expecting you to say I disagree and your response is tailored to that one narrowly defined um response and then when you're thrown for a 180 you're you're now on the back foot and you're like oh crap how do I respond to this or what the [ __ ] going on yeah I mean he got me he got me on like agreeing with everything and I was like all right then why why are we debating he's like I'm not debating you're a piece of [ __ ] I'm like all right so you just want to you just want to attack me that's that's all it is does does Hy even associate with anything or is Hy just all about Hy he's got his own website and you know he's trying to use he's he wants to it's not popular right like it doesn't get like he gets no there's no uh engagement on his website his Twitter only has a couple thousand followers and his website is like there's no comments or anything so it's not clear to me that there's any engagement on that but he's trying to be like he's trying to get more play for himself and he's he's using the blood sports to do that and I guess my point would be it's easy for him to say I agree with this I agree with that to paint himself in a good light when he has you know no one else to be accountable to it's just all about making Halls it's not it's not just that if he's like you know well I'm not I'm not here to debate you you're you're you know whatever you're garbage or whatever you the the response to that should be okay well we agree on the same [ __ ] so what does that make you yeah no I mean it's I should have just said like take your [ __ ] stupid sunglasses off you fat [ __ ] like why aren't you why why are you wearing sunglasses inside like an [ __ ] like they take them off so we can see your bug eyes you [ __ ] weird freak like something like that's what I should have done but I just didn't have it you know I didn't have it in me I was just I was too nice well I was too nice I went in nice like you're a good [ __ ] yeah that's why Striker should debate him because Striker like is not nice and also will not like he doesn't give jues any benefit of any doubt ever so he'll just be like no like I'm not I'm not going to pretend like we're we're buddy buddy or chummy or anything I'm not falling for any of that it's a common Jew tactic yeah no they they just disarm you and they they they catch you off guard it's it's it was interesting watching it again it was painful but interesting to watch how he was actually very skillful at moving in between you know pretending to argue and attacking and not responding like after I made like a Long Point and being like now respond and then he would just be like yeah you're a [ __ ] piece of [ __ ] and I'd be like all right like why he's always got the Vape in his mouth he's uh can I take a second to uh welcome to the anti-semite stream uh the proprietor of the rort thank you for joining us CU we talk about how much we hate je going on there [ __ ] Ralph how you doing looks like I joined it just the right time yeah uh we don't hate that we just prefer the blood of our unbaptized children remain intact you know we just we just prefer our four skins remain intact yeah I was just uh perusing Twitter and saw baked sucking on some dildo I thought that that was a he just Ralph can I ask you a question uh because bak bak said some really weird [ __ ] today he was like oh you doxing the guy you're doxing the guy that that dude uh the methhead that I mean that's all public record [ __ ] right yeah I mean that's from a like his local Town Newspaper or some [ __ ] that uh somebody tagged me with it on Twitter I mean look if you get on stream and you're talking about pedophile [ __ ] and just acting like a complete spur and then somebody founds the article where you got busted with meth and literally it's not even I mean come on being a methhead is bad enough but he he asked the police to pick up his meth form him and that's actually how he got arrested like what the [ __ ] it's it's pretty bad and then uh yeah I think I brought it up earlier in the Stream but I saw you saw it later on where his dad uh I think I think him and his dad co-wrote a book about raising raising a uh autistic as [ __ ] oh I I laughed so [ __ ] hard when I saw that the puzzle pieces and you know let's talk about autism [ __ ] anding the rabbit is the best part the title is important to [ __ ] remember too that thing has like 190 customer reviews five starred and wae didn't you say it was on the autism aware some the it's also ranked 460th in its genre I got to look up later to see if my shitty books are out selling it good God I don't know but just the whole definition of doxing is just getting I mean you can literally look up his boss and you find that there's retweets of him and his dad and his boss right on his lost his Twitter and he said who he worked with on the stream and then you click his dad's page and his dad's page is literally a bio where he pitches his own book on YouTube and on Twitter about talking about how [ __ ] this kid is he's got the proof look how [ __ ] this kid really is did you see did you see Mike's reaction when you said that you got his [ __ ] attention with that this this is the kind of person you know how the you know how some of the the cop twitters will do like just a joke thing where it's like oh this shipment of meth was tainted so bring it by the police station and we'll we'll check it for you this is the same guy that this is the kind of person that they are literally going after and he's dumb enough that he'd [ __ ] fall for it hey uh is anybody selling some drug site I swear I'm not a cop hey hold wait wait wait wait if you're a cop you've got to tell me right a okay okay that's a that's a quote from KL Marx actually if you're a cop you have to tell me that you're a cop oh Ralph is is his mom like she's a current serving one this is not state senator but she's in the uh House of Representatives in Maine Republican yeah what she representing retards or something yeah she's actually a politician a Democrat they love their little [ __ ] victims is the theory here that this like autism thing is just [ __ ] like they're just cashing in on like autism dude even his sister does in Ted talk about how much of I don't know if you you were you watching the warski stream uh Mike I saw the part where JF gave a negative diagnosis on the autism well when he played that video that's like I've I've worked around a lot of autistic people and that dude does not act autistic in the [ __ ] least bit no yeah no there's too much um to do humor uh and that kind of humor it's you have to be able to understand he could be just mimicking what he thinks suer is and that's why he's so over the top CU he doesn't is he seems more like a he seems more like a manic personality than an autistic one I I would agree with that manic I mean he could be high functioning that's that's probably what he would say he's a high functioning autist I get it high cuz he's on myth there's literally a video seems like a dude that's just [ __ ] wired man like just tweaked out like that's like he doesn't look hang are we still are we talking about are we talking about Bak or the other guy we're talking about chag okay B's B's too dumb to be autistic look she's got the autistic blanket so a fan sent me an autis Autism Awareness blanket you should D better on B so he can get out of here without being burned anymore regifted to Bak Mike I saw aad on the Chan with like you holding up that blank and they're like using it as evidence that you're autistic and like dude that's like the that's like the least bad thing that chance have ever said about me yeah well I'm sure you're familiar with Morpheus that [ __ ] oh is that's a uh is that is that laia or is that somebody else somebody with the whole gr I mean going back to when your [ __ ] came out he's one of the guy I've seen him around a minute you know yeah I don't I I I don't think I have that guy muted on Twitter he used to DM me constantly like you still time to get me on your side and I was like [ __ ] do I get bro I have time to get you on your my side but I don't have the patience for it I just don't giveing it up yeah no you got to like you got to like uh really just stop caring about [ __ ] like that like I used to care a lot about it and it it leads you in bad directions if you let um caring about like what people that hate you say about you you're just going to it's never going to go in the right direction so my advice to any content creators is don't don't read your comments you're never you're never going to meet most of these people in real life why give a [ __ ] at that point my fans are so nice your fans must be [ __ ] [ __ ] I read the comments great but our fans are great but we have like a large contingent of haters just because you know we got relatively big in this space and uh it's a welln you know there just people that [ __ ] hate it I just have one little guy I only I mean not to take a shot at you but the way that the way that things happened like when you and you and Jesse and everybody got [ __ ] up you know it there was there was some genuinely bad blood as as that kind of stuff happened you know and I get I get that you guys were in a position and stuff but people felt somewhat Betrayed at least some people did yeah no I I get that and we um it's just like you never you know it was a tough situation I mean there's things I legitimately can't talk about with that but um it was just this a very odd and strange situation and there's kind of like I was like getting hit from all angles uh and it was just a very weird time um but uh I don't know yeah no I understand that but that's all kind of been water under the bridge yeah that's that's I mean I don't want to say it's ancient history but it's kind of back there but you also decided not you didn't decide to do a live stream with like six random people you met in a West LA bar you know and show everybody I'm getting I'm getting doed right now everybody let's [ __ ] do some Zoom send Sebastian an invite he's in the chat uh okay if we got room I'll drop out to make room if you want no no actually I I've got a jet I've got to go so I'll pop out and you can bring him in thanks going by man you have fun time enjoyed watching the uh the gaml it's good stuff good stuff that's what I come for uh but yeah take it easy guys have a good night man he was just waiting like a hawk that excuse to peace out get me away from these autists god well I think he was hoping we'd get we'd actually get baked on here I just where the hell is B he's not streaming is he I haven't seen anybody see he like two hours he is digging into a pint of hogendas right now he just cannot contain all we know he some German guys	Meta The Don	UComYNhrSdj2IcB6NXC2o_2w	2024-03-25	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	17,972	92,746
JH4h16w-nUM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JH4h16w-nUM	NORAVISIONBRIDGE / PARADIGM SHIFT Heleniq Argyrou, painting&dialogues series, Norma De Saint Picman	[Music] hello everyone welcome to this very special class it's so exciting we have one of our last master classes I say last because we're still putting together a lot of very interesting information for you but this is actually the official last master class with normal de st. Pigman now if you want to follow this video as we're doing it live on Facebook you're going to have two opportunities firstly to watch an amazing franco slovenian artist at work in her own physical process taking us on her creative journey really mapping out what it's like to actually go into a creative process because you know this masterclass is called creativity as a catalyst for change and she's going to be demonstrating a stress normally to st. Pigman and then we will have a break where you'll see a video and we'll move to another section where you actually have a chance to do some of your own creative process so if you have some coloring in pencils or maybe some different crayons in the house maybe you've got your kids nearby you can ask them to borrow some of this stuff maybe you want to actually do this with paint and actually get that already either in the video when we run off you can go and prepare your stuff or maybe you want to fetch it now I get someone to bring it to you if you can so you can watch this beautiful process unfolding so without further ado let me introduce you to Norma the saint Pickman she is a woman I meet at the woman's economic forum but she's also the director founder and CEO at Nora vision gallery normal vision decentralized arts ecosystem and she has various projects that she runs and she's going to be talking about those and we have a beautiful way to learn more about her work as well through one of her videos today we'll be showing that and we are so excited to have you Norma thank you for joining us and here a leak so much I'm so happy that's finally we can speak in the discuss and explore different things together like this yes so for those of you watching I want to just make sure that on the live stream you're actually getting a bigger picture of what's going on here because some way I see that it's not reading all screens and I want you to notice that as you watch this video you'll have two chances to see Norma one is from her face sharing what she's doing and another one is where she will be actually demonstrating her work so Norman's going to tell us a little bit about her beautiful spectrum of creative work and if you can Norma take us through where you are also now in your creative process and what you're going to be doing today for us to watch okay so thank you very much as Hellenic so really happy that you we can continue our discussions because actually we met in the bus so this my road for the gala celebration of women Economic Forum in Egypt and we were talking about sustainability projects so maybe let's me okay I will introduce me briefly so I'm normally sampica man I'm intermediate artist painter and sculptor and like hedonic says I'm also running and unfounded motivation gallery in Norwich decentralized our ecosystem but I'm also working on the two different products we different projects or everything decentralized motivation solar and not a vision bridge so but now whilst I will start with with me so actually I for me for it for expression and also why we are we are taking this class and why we are talking about creativity now it's also because of this lockdown that which we have been obliged to to be more with ourselves so in this way we have also the extreme possibility to today within were ourselves and to find to find the processes and to find the gifts which are in in ourselves so for for accessing those gifts and our our inner world we have sure many different how it's called manage your media and many different so we can do to visual expression to musical expression through drama to dance everything so I know Eric you are also doing music with drums and also this kind of expression so but I am mostly working on visual arts and I love to who to have many day it will to explore my different techniques so the first what can I say the first idea of kind of sketch so I always thought I would do just little sketch because sketching actually is the first idea when whenever whatever it doesn't import which media we are going after if it will be graphic or or a painting or design or sculpture but for the hour for fixing our our tools we use very simple utils so pencil and paper the most see the simplest ever so I'm just going to to to do brief for safe processing just just to to enter in all these criteria process so I will do one face I hope you're seeing because I'm very much figurative so I love working on the maybe maybe even if you can show the the video on the main screen now maybe yeah maybe got it and you do that so quickly my gosh yeah you all see that that was the quickest sketch I've ever seen so this is what a sculptor does before creating a sculptured work right Norma yes yes for everything for architecture for painting for sculpture I was now I remind I was very it was amazing when I was seeing these sketches of Frank Gehry architect in in software Josh Pompidou in Paris because they were really known for the Sun crafty we did all of that but the sketches were so dynamic so vivid so I cannot say it was really one one moment maybe for three minutes or five minutes really but and then after he was exploring he was developing the idea he was doing Democrat and all this but the first was really drawing so for me a lot as I said I am always obsessed with with with their faces with feminine faces inside and just to say that I can see you on the main screen on the zoom but I see people on Facebook cannot see your main video you just he you have to add I see now you because you did not you have to to a Pingo the video which one you want to show the main screen and I have I have done that and I see you on the zoom I see your main screen with the sketch but when it streams to Facebook it's not showing that one yeah I was looking at the screen the previous things always it's always only you on the resume on the Facebook it's showing only happen no it starts like that but when you click the gallery view it's going between you and me and now the gallery we know all three images let me see if it will pick up all three images and reset it to take it back to you I have to stop speaking so make me mute but maybe now okay if you cannot do now I will go if you can I don't know it's yes it's what's it's frozen somehow but when usually the screen switches back to you so I think this is why it may get a ticket if you mute your main screen okay I'm the one where you are sketching this might keep the image on your sketch without it moving back to you and then getting confused let's try that - you mute on your main one and just let your voice matures your picture but just speak on the voice of the one that you're using to sketch yeah yeah it doesn't work I can't hear you now on the other one so you're gonna have to I think keep yourself on with the main picture I've got a response from Facebook that people are seeing 300 pictures yeah and let's just keep listening to you as you stitch and just make do with the fact that you have you and the image but not just the image of you sketching alone yeah and I'm gonna mute so there's no confusion from me you're going okay I mean okay so now I will do the round in a gallery now so I will start because okay we started a sketch is the most is the most primary most basic thing to do every ever and then we have different materials and here in gallery are mostly three different techniques so we have ceramic we'll go show I will go to show now ceramics ceramics there are so many plates I love abstract and when I was a child my mother took me anyway when I was sipping he put me an image of all the castles this painted painted face and I was very la ivories I was always smiling when I was looking at this image so okay now I continue I continue with ceramics terracotta so this turret code that I will do around and I will go after to show a little bit each each sculpture separately okay so all this ceramic all these structures are in fact made from these tiles for the roof for this is this was in one ceramic factory in this so if I go more near all these are in fact ceramic tiles roof tiles when they were fresh and it's difficult to weed computer it's not like with mobile it's better okay so we have faced here and we have many this structures because it's some kind looking at the aggressive process when I do with with kind of nails or other pointed objects to to have this structure and the retirement of this sculpture is the home heater but the big blue which was actually type of one with our felon mala and okay and in the background we have a big painting which is act yes which is actually the first painting I made this summer it's kind of abstract painting and it is mixture between collage and all waiting and acrylic painting so if we go more near with we we see see the texture the texture so I think kind of the paper which was usually equally ensuite and yes so it was the first water paintings we continue it ceramics now this is African Queen so I love very much this kind of ornaments directly on the skin kind of floral vegetal things which are which are going out of her head and for the other painting I will go after so this so the oldest series is Guardian series and here is hermaphrodite so hermaphrodite we know this grief mythology between feminine and masculine to be on one to be not to be separated so here we have this kind of an embodiment of this this meet mathematic this sculpture is actually emerge trans the father this singer which was dead I don't know two or three years ago just at the moment in 216 I suppose or so I made this this capture it was like okay and then we have another another Guardian here and with all these flowers this is kind technically definitely is the is there it is put in distill two times so first is the like this are just one time where is no colorant these are true chance this is enable yes so here here is the spirit of the forest of course yeah and this is in fact little bit inspired by engineer Julie malefic so here here is the face yeah with all this thing for these structures I'm doing with with nails actually and here so this one is Maggie big de valois okay so it is a round of ceramics and now I will go the second technique the second technique is the collage and this collage paint is actually the wooden these wooden panels at the old furniture so it's kind of from the bat it's the old bed and it is utilized to here we have millennia in fact we kind of rain antlers and I been doing this survey of women with what dear AdWords like this is me and this is Jackie Jackie Kennedy because it was very of woman's of Presidents of yeah this wives of presidents which I for whom I made kind of this is for in this case is a symbol of the kind of virile and because oh and Melania and Jackie they were motivated and they were also artistic inclined but somehow they are not they don't have the power of their husbands so it's I was little bit playing different different bus to to busk sits the medium is me and just technically technically I want to show so this is photos are manipulated in Photoshop on computer and after they are digitally printed and after I'm applying these gold leaves lives I'm applying this is cafe uncle this is cafe which is mixed mixed with some some some subjects to to for for the collage of the wood so it is fixed it stays like this and in fact this is this was expose the the title of this exhibition was horrible Deanna's cruel okay because Gianna's also like other images of Rihanna and it was in sniffing icky castle and in Sochi Castle it is in Castle here and actually the the woman who was creating this exhibition was a soulmate of Melania because it is not so far from from the city wherever she killed born so yeah okay and then we so we have been what we're seeing we the the ceramics ceramics which is once only meet may put in the kiln and then the second time is with little bit color and we have been working seeing these collages on the wood and now I will show you polyester sculpture structures here [Music] actually this were break priestesses it was a project I made for it was exposed in Ljubljana under one park and I was dancing then on the middle for the opening so here these are kind of woman Buddhas and actually they are made from polyester the initial sculpture was made from the clay also day it was like ceramic and then we had to do the remote like this okay and here I just show briefly it is a it is she's doing very much she's a protector and painter until she's combining this freelance very dynamic three colors so she has this kind of concept that lime is living separately and the colors are also living separately life and they are both coming together in the into harmony but with with respect of the freedom of each one so now I don't know what what I have to put a little bit electricity otherwise we will be off very captivating very beautiful very specific attraction to expressing the feminine and the priestesses the goddesses you say and then you also had this very interesting word where you called them Guardians and was that different to the other ones which you called goddesses or were they actually say business with priestesses were it it was before because at the time I was I was very much engaged in transcendental meditation I was actually also I was six months in Russia to do these three teacher training course for Maharishi is Transcendental Meditation and at that time I was creative I have been created this project the project was bigger it should be there should be 60 50 males and 60 males Buddha's because I was impressed with this group meditations but always they are separating men and women for the sea this yogic logic flying so it was my inspiration at that time and I would it was my kind of expressing this because I was not really teaching after this technique but I was for in here it's visually like West and the guardians were more were more inspired by because in the middle of those guard areas project was the big sculpture of my of king and the Queen and there was really big maybe I wish I can show after some photos but we were going on the artsy page right he there they are there because they are really very big to my two meters long about and I was inspired by this Etruscan sculpture in Louvre there are men and women on this half half lying position also made from the ceramics yeah so I don't yeah you you would like to say something or I just think it's a very beautiful collection of work and that's what I was telling people about your work is that you make these female Buddha's and that they they make a statement even already in this name because we know that so often we see the spiritual development of a person shown in the male body and we don't see that example in the female we have female saints and female deities and female examples of what people consider holy but often when you see a meditator for example it's a males that's you yeah yeah this this was very strong for me when I saw it in the booklet you gave me and I also think the message is very strong there as well as the one about the Aphrodite which you know is a very powerful link with Aphrodite and Island from is all about Aphrodite so it's a very strong way for us to begin to understand again what we mean by working on ourselves as women and men to balance this feminine energy and the masculine energy and I just want to remind people that this is also in the meaning of that ancient style of understanding the psyche was when they created these four nights and they named Aphrodite with a bearded Aphrodite in that way there was this kind of understanding of merging the opposites and for you when you created that I just wanted to ask you what your meaning was in it and what your first cysts included in that you mean especially for the commercial diet or yeah you know I'm working quite generously on the based on their let's say steal your triggers so my exterior trigger at that time was that my father has been reading because my father actually is a physician and the matter is architect painter so they were very old now they are 19 and 888 but my father is still he he was he loved to read like he was reading when I was little he was reading me or disea and Ilya de you know so when I was little I saw this actually it was in Slovene but it was a very good translation so these metrics are hexameter I don't know which is in part in this epic epic works so so at the time I started go Guardian this connection of series and okay and then he he was reading to me this story and I spontaneously was creating this sculpture like this but for me also it's kind of very this was its serial figure but otherwise how I can say when I was younger when I was younger I was very much let's say I want you to be like I can like a man so I wanted to be really to behave like a man to be like I was little bit for shame I was angry on all these male artists which who can I don't know they they change Metra says they they're somehow they somehow society tolerates them but when when one lady can would like to be fair ladies it's not possible I have this kind of duality and I was more reclined with with we are male this and I for me I have taken years now that Nam I'm back more in feminine energy and I love this but it takes me really years and I I have children's and so also with having children's I I began transformation and another transformation which was for me after having children was it before I was never almost never painting landscapes but when I entered this face I admired love doing landscapes because I I really feel one with nature when are while painting and this this feeling I transferred it into paintings so this we we cannot see well this because it is it is to be it is very big painting the background we cannot see really but it is two solar panels and this is sunset with yeah so we'll get an understanding also of the fact that when you interact with concepts out there in the world as an artist you're also sometimes not always but going through personal transformation in yourself and sometimes it's just an inspiration a trigger a seed but it can really reflect a very deep part of a person to express it in the creative process so for those of you on the live call maybe you just need a reminder that we're here talking about the power of creativity and what it can reflect normal to shade with us who Franco slovenian background as a child of a physician and a mother who was an architect painter and really she was being read ancient myths of this era and she really did have a very interesting experience doing all of this and her expression on one of these pieces of artwork was really the hermaphrodite and what it represents in ancient myth in yet and really who journey also wanting to be a man coming into womanhood motherhood later with children and we started this all off saying that we're going to have a chance to do an actual creative process with Norma she first showed us a sketch such a caroline lockhart Nimisha Bhardwaj patricia Elizabeth Torre is from Mexico thank you so much for joining Maria Nicolette Tim B asks Monique Monique Winkies Singh from India Venice Renata and all of the others on the box Cheryl's print are those are the names I can see maybe you want to just keep in mind that we're going to be going to a creative process in a minute but we're getting the final story of all these beautiful artworks that I see you work in so many different mediums normal AK play and I think those sculptures you had on the floor that female Buddha's what are they made of the polyester polyester resin so it is like the boats are made of this yes yes I've seen that before so it's a really amazing experience to have you work in front of us and see us how quickly you do things because that was something I wasn't expecting and of course there's a whole lot more that we are going to be showing people in this little video so give me an idea do you want to tell us a little bit more about your work or would you like us to show that video so mainly okay I will just expose briefly those three concepts and I'm working on then I will do the first little bigger sketch here then you will play widow and I will go to the to the Atelier and then we will go on the bay painting process because here is more design and after will be we do with a pencil with the passo brushes yeah so actually yeah so on the one hand this their concepts or the project I am working are this Nora vision decentralize means we are working on the kind of platform for artists which which will be backed which is backed with the blockchain technology and the main idea is that when we have this system we can also get is the question of the evaluation of the artwork which I am very much like let's say it's it works me a lot because we have a lot of kind of but we don't have really a clue how the work it can be evaluated okay we we know a little bit because of it with the difference when we are go going more and more when we are doing exposition in more prestigious galleries than our rating is going up but I think that with this decentralized system with which is basically brick block chain and when when the arts were the artists and the artwork will be somehow linked and would all the intellectual property in some kind of what will be of the artists or of artists maybe our visual artists or musical or any any any car anyone who is doing intellectual work and have intellectual property even those videos for instance at the end this should be somehow registered and monetized at the end and also all the likes old all these kind of appreciation we are given for should be linked and also kind so with this we can say okay this artwork and all these artists is getting more and more visibility and therefore we have some with this algorithms and coding the this this can be really tracked so also we are working with with some some guy who has these chips for the authenticity chips we can we can put those chips the other artwork and then certificate pops up so this is this is one this is one one project so here in this these are not the same lot but so it links in the artists and galleries investors and collectors okay so this is one the second I was talking with you a little bit you on any so it durable solar so in this project artists are painting on the solar panels their work the Arctic's because we know that the many of solar panels are being destructed or or just putting somewhere because the actual actual price for for the recycling is more than so it's better to really use them in some some way so we can we can expose those painted solar panels in the tunnels or in the metros or in the or in the big airport so in the big public's places and this is kind of static model and you have dynamic model where lists painted solar panels are sold the options and all this from all this material value is after his divided 2d for the artists and then for the for the maintenance of the platform and a for the recycling of oats or Icarus so this is the second and the third project is not a vision bridge which is actually which was it is actually the project for the women entrepreneurs and in in it it is kind of facilitate room for entering new markets via artistic approach so the the Woodman return preneur she becomes an ambassador ambassador of art sustainability culture and heritage and with the help of artist creator she's she is unable to do it she is producing kind of of product which is one kind of art product which these can be listen being ceramic or glass or paintings or or textile or scarf but with the elements of the cultural identity cultural heritage of the initial country from which where she is coming and for the targeted country where she will go if you like to go so that this object have has the elements of initial business of this woman entrepreneur elements of cultural identity cultural heritage of both countries and artistic holistic approach from the artist so it's kind and maybe at the end I will post some kind of survey which which can guide you your reflection they are this kind of view if you might be interested so this that's it I'm very interested in that myself and I also think normally we must try and create some kind of offer or way for women in the inner circle the woman of truth in a circle or a woman who are really being trained to become greater leaders for the big change we are now facing but also to take their message out into the world and to find the right publicity visibility and growth strategies to do that and one of the collaborations we have is to work with certain female networks that actually support women to have opportunities to speak to be seen to promote what they do and with you it would be really lovely if we could look at how it could work too for one of these kinds of collaborations with you and that project entrepreneurs through the inner circle and maybe that could be a really beautiful way to actually select very specifically interested in art entrepreneurs and also ones who can make this really interesting connection you know sometimes there's this wonderful phrase in marketing they call it cross my across merchandising it means like somebody might have a very direct interest in a specific country that has a specific artists etc there's a direct link but sometimes when you overlap something you know like you bring an entrepreneur into a place where there is an artistic culture and they doesn't seem to be a match in the beginning but they could be a really powerful synergy of a kind of mediation collaboration that happens that really benefits both without them ever having to search for that you know then we really offer some lovely things together just from sitting on a bus at the forum I hope you're listening just reaching out to some wonderful woman or noticing those accidental moments there is great synchronicity in them and I really believe that to be true now more with the women that are meeting I made some ear purely because they're asked to take a photograph we are now building a project together for Pakistan and with you Norma also this very beautiful connection we have today so thank you for sharing that I didn't quite understand the first one of the Bitcoin project so maybe can you just recap that for us I've got yeah the solar panel recycling but you're giving us an idea that people can join up with these projects or not make that a bit clearer for me so I'm I'm not getting so yeah so mention this first first project is it's quite I need founding photo because we have platform we have this no relation MIT V I will I can just share three maybe or maybe not I don't know so when it will be in the play is then people can directly join to the to the platform I will show you just the initial platform but it is not yet back with a with a not with big Bitcoin blockchain is the system it's somehow it is linked with Bitcoin with with this idea of peer-to-peer transparent sharing so I think I understand your site so people can buy the artwork using Bitcoin is that right it will be so it is not the main idea it is also possible they are also other platform where it is already possible but the main idea is that we are not because bitcoin is kind of currency blockchain is not a currency it is a technique that chain is like a calculator Bitcoin is something that is a monetary currency we have Bitcoin we have life on Ethernet or whatever and and blockchain is that is that the system is the this system also Bitcoin is using blockchain okay yeah yeah it's it is branching is basic like basic technology and when we can even we can link maybe I was I was also missing what some guy who was speaking about digital digital in now and he was saying something that for me it was little bit the same that every person will have some kind of wallet which all his or his that all his likes all everything and he can sell this that Trudie do to others you know and then I'm thinking about they said every person every artists I'm speaking about artists we will have some kind of base of all his works linked her to him and all his exhibitions and all this and when all this will is is getting one cornice we can say okay this artist is we can evaluate so much these artists because it will be kind of contributing directly because we know now we are options okay the price is going up sand down and very sometimes there are I don't know like like it was the this also this banana sold it's also evidence talking about this his banana of Maurizio Cattelan which was sort of hundred twenty thousand dollars and our Miami actually just bananas caught on the wall so it's like only the concept we are in this case but got it it's very interesting to know that you're focused as an artist and others are as well on sustainable production of artistic work and that it's on the agenda now for a summit we're planning end of May unsustainability like I told you about working with them diamonds to do this and I think it's a very important message for everyone watching to start to understand that this is the future this is how you stay relevant with your message for the future is that you step up to the plate you take on the challenge you align with the elevation in destiny that we are now being called to to begin to think more about the planet and how you've put into that and sustainable development goals as a way to do that so the project on solar panel recycling there's another one here on involving Bitcoin and blockchain and this third one of really getting entrepreneurs to represent ambassador in culture and different business with different entrepreneurial processes this is very interesting we've got a comment here from Monique Monique she really is falling in love with you hello she's saying now that she would love to meet you again cuz she's saying they're so beautiful amazing experience yes she is also that I don't I don't think I don't see yeah that's on the Facebook message and then I will invite her to share her work again live maybe I think one equality can she replied to that saying yes I'd love to see her again her artworks are so beautiful and the words that she uses have a very deep meaning she's very spiritual and many more love her that's from Monique Monique and then we're going ladies joining on Selena Pinochet more thank you for joining it would be lovely to work with you too because I know we were thinking of a domestic violence panel and we are still pulling that together I just reached out to someone new again today and Daniel McDermott the lovely lady drummer a friend of mine who recorded video with me went on YouTube and it went viral so there's like over 600,000 views on that video and it's all because it was powerful rhythm thank you for joining now CY Akhtar is coming on now who also works for inequality and wanting to work with young woman adolescents teenagers it's a great call for you know SIBO because here you see a lot of feminine inspired artwork but also enormous spectrum is so wide she works a lot with certain triggers but also goes into deep process with her work Norma it's 2 o'clock on the hour we have one more hour left and I'm meeting everyone I've called that we actually have a chance to do an artistic process with Norma so if you have anything around in your work space in your home that you can collect we're going to ask you to fetch that so that we can move into a live autistic process how exciting is that we're going to see if we can get the video is working again because we have to stream two videos from the same space so that you can see what Norma's doing endless we're gonna work on that and last words before we switch over to the new format Norma what else would you like people to know so okay okay now so it's the final thing we do here in in the gallery I will I will do a little bit bigger drawing so it will be added now five seven minutes then I finish this you you play video and I prepare on the others on the studio and I will be doing on the solar panel so it will be quite exciting the technique that sounds amazing so let me tell you one thing you need to start that video again because I switched it off hoping it's going to reboot because it was frozen so let's try and reboot that video that's if that works and everyone's standing right now to see the new painting on the solar panel or the drawing on the solar solar panel so on your phone just see if you can reboot that video and see if we can get it so now I'm doing just here again one one drawing I will approach here the choice [Music] so be watching this new process yeah and for those of you on the Facebook live you could now see this new camera being set up so that you could actually watch this new drawing happening and for those who came on a little later I start salty and Osceola and Selena Lanisha I Caroline and Patricia I'm not sure if you heard in the beginning but I actually set on the bus to go to that the Giza pyramids for dinner with Norma the st. Pigman recently when I went to Egypt and in fact we were deciding whether we should go with myself and viola good friend of mine because it was this corona skin we were not sure a responsible decision to go or not but it was really remarkable because the Egyptian government had testing at the airport and everybody was tested their temperature etc and we actually went in there and hopefully came out safe I think we did come out safe and we we had a really synchronistic meeting because it was apparently now the last meeting conference that I could have attended before the lockdown and during the lockdown and many more after that were canceled so it was a very powerful chance meeting and I'll sit down next to Norma and you see what's possible when you actually just invite yourself into what destiny prepares for you and we had a chat she gave me one of her art books and I had no idea the kind of caliber of work or who she is or anything about it because I just didn't get a chance to network with everybody obviously and we had this wonderful last shot with Lori and I met both new and dr. and green with the chronic illness specialist and here we are sharing with you what we both have is a very strong conviction that creativity is a very powerful catalyst for change there are many ways that we can actually use the creative process to develop more of what's in the unconscious mind and use that with the conscious mind to unfold more of our deeper tree and to connect more about our deeper truth as we're also pricking for the space I want to share with you something I've been working on today which is the Sacred Feminine and for those of you that are watching you'll know something about this I'm sure many more people around the world are starting to talk about the rise of female leadership and the importance of emotional intelligence and the feminine in general in all of us equality with the animals in psychology so it's not just in women but it happens to live endless and women quite powerfully when a woman gets into her healthy femininity and the quote that I want you to think about as we move into today's session is only through working together with a Sacred Feminine and ourselves and with each other can we actually heal and transform the world and this means to honor her presence within our bodies and our soul in the ground we walk on in the eerie group many people don't know this message of how important it is to integrate inner creativity love and nurturing for ourselves in our own life our own lifestyles with how we treat the planet but this is what the Sacred Feminine is really about it's looking at the planet as a sacred being that is generously offering us an opportunity to live here and as you see this beautiful image coming through I want us to just mindfully intentionally if possible plant this message just very simply into ourselves a bit deeper how can we contribute towards that message getting out there little clearer you have a chance tomorrow in a seminar called epic female leaders to learn about the research the blind spots and fix some of them to do this and for those of you watching today we stopped that process looking seriously at how can you help this equation happen is it through creativity is it through entrepreneurship is it to business is it through writing what is your take on it and how can you be a contributor and agent for change in the world to help you understand how we need to treat the outside with as much respect as we treat our inside and if we're not doing that enough we start with the inside respecting ourselves on the inside so that we can show more respect to everything around us thanks so much Norma for this it's a process or in some kind maybe you share with us what you're doing what are you doing there so I will show after so it's like it's actual one well saving in vizag and two flowers so true and now the trees it will be it will be almost so I'm not know if I can go like this I will try to go better the way you had it before okay [Applause] about Helens look at them just flowers like a fountain of inspiration through your hand it flows like a fountain of inspiration Wow so this power partnership that can help help unfold more opportunities for people in your network with people in the other person's network is such an important skill when you relate to each other and share what we know with each other you see now at Norma's taking us on a journey through her own expression own experience in life is to work creatively and see the world creatively so she moves very quickly on this palette and because we sat on a bus together all of you that are in my names are getting to experience this I know I have the tendency to state the obvious but I am I am staking it to just share with you how powerful connection really is when you relate to each other connect with each other look what's possible so your world can open up to someone else's world through this powerful networking and perfect collaboration that we are exercising every time we come together as a woman we have this amazing skill of relating collaborating connecting and the woman's Economic Forum one of the network's we work there will make sure in the inner circle you give priceless opportunities to meet very special woman because they are in the heart with what they do it's like very open easy to connect with its ninth imitation is no threat there's no proving once it's amazing okay so I it's finished for now I don't know you if you see okay like this maybe yes Wow okay so okay so because I cannot really it's kind of so many sales we have and always doing this kind of I do earrings and I love to put very with colors and contrast with with the red and green which are complementary colors and obviously I'm using more diluted color on the face and here yeah okay so change we are 2 and 11 so I would change place and if you can arenak maybe I will show this video we've got a beautiful video by Norma so we'll see you on the other side in your basement in a minute thank you yes thank you so we gonna can I switch the camera off Norma but if I keep this camera on or switch it off no I think I will keep on and if I cannot I will join the once again Internet I will leave it okay so everybody out there get ready now I'm gonna share my screen don't get scared by how many things are on my dashboard and I will show this very interesting video it's actually called Norma the same pigment arts mean old development creativity and prosperity so let me see if the link will work like that nice I'm gonna do it another way okay great the link is great so we're going to move now this screen we can see my screen now and you'll see all of yourselves here on Facebook as well and here we got a very interesting video by Norma [Music] to be here today celebrating the involvement of creativity to build general pathways we all know that art is something very intimate profound in us that expresses our so feelings but in the Central Station in spite of the fact that art is beautiful necessary and it comes which there are issues with evaluation of the artists and for instance we can see enormous shift an addition to comedian a ready-made art Italian artist Mauricio the world's got banana so did we [Music] an optional installation we have a dynamic modem options and started painting supplies in the public space natural cures airports and sanskrit address her power to artists partial original word and maintained of a platform and it won't work like a loophole solar panels aspects in derived current out pocket system is quite a task I believe blockchain it is here di technology can help solve it promise of transparency provenance disability along with water cured monetary evaluation processes as a wrong fuel my personal thing you option calories every stipple career history of a condition traits shared like life of north east race contributing to mounted Ragnar is it centralized our ecosystem to reach an eclectic full of our electrons investors auction houses and galleries gathering elephants to raise awareness of the world's most dreaded artists reputable digital asset investment in digital community and block children authenticity tracking each member the nervous system acts as a node which has the capacity to engage in smart concert business sections and data sharing art word is double certificate and trace but what we can see the color digital production running the background work see true and three-dimensional video dissipation two categories I guess the future there will be kind of coalition between different classes so with the proper value of an artwork will be generated digit was like answer sir to be linked with worked in classrooms [Music] waiting paired with authority Alex project in which we train you to know whether it's a numark fashion no illusion great success just like you are accessing you mark has been an art business encourage creation objects to mention great Indian artists and they're so shy and put together these Johanna Haskell Charles Joseph plecnik week's donor vote higher illumination or hasn't had to say spectacular world morals or talent have a strategist a position of traditional and contemporary choreographer everybody deeply rooted in tradition created object incorporates two layers the activity business of a woman ambassador if you look at the crafts and production of entire country inclusion of the artistic intervention of noxious the corset is based on population a mutual benefit between dollar vision bridge and basketball local craftsmen and yeah include the artistic approach culture identity as back into initial business it holds great achievement humanism cultural dimension and therefore makes greater impact and success just enhanced by business as it speaks of the multi-dimensional level of female entrepreneurship you can connect with media social media and I prepare also for you a gift as well which is accessible online in a form of sube that will guide your reflections to certain stats the start is adventure smoothly if you might be interested thank you very much [Music] very exciting okay opportunity isn't it giving you all this incredible information about okay so we you can see me and it's okay like this studio now and we also have that on the big screen little bit I show very nice so this is normally the same pigment to Plymouth Austin Kathleen yawns rusty full guards and Katrina sucked in occurrences this it's Normandy st. when she is a Franco Slovenian artist we just watched an incredible video about her presentation recently in Egypt Cairo really neatly set on the bus together and here we are sharing our worlds with you and we have a chance to be in her studio or in the basement now and we're going to do an art process so if you don't have something nearby that you can use maybe you want to run in Fitch even just a pin nice piece of paper give yourself a chance to really know if anybody has a paper I'm using a board so yes if anybody wants to to do something live also I will go in life now and if you have a pencil and paper or so it's a chance to do a creative process that's why we invited Norma so I really encourage you to go and pitch something even if it's a piece of paper with a pencil that's all you're there but maybe you even want to make an effort go and get some crayons or maybe some paints and a paintbrush Norma's gonna speak now to tell us what to do uh it's uh Sam oh no I speak now okay so yes hello so we are back in my studio in the basement so yes most difficult Eve works but also I will do after a little bit maybe around here we have to go because we are almost we have only about half an hour so so this is so you can you can do whenever you you are you you feel comfortable is really only to exercise a little bit your your hand and to to have this fluid process between our thinking and our hand so go ahead don't carry if it's if it does not have some precise form it is not about it is all about a process and of process of gesture also because sometimes on when we are looking at what children are doing they are often doing just gestures and and very rapidly I was he I have yesterday only live with children and we they have been sharing screens and it was really they were just doing whatever but but with different cars it gets some composition it gets one give vivid expression so just go ahead and if you don't have a paint pen sandpaper then you can you can open wide document in the screen sharing and do also there there is a zoom have this kind of white paper with different kind of scale of pencils yes so I will go ahead and you you go also and then we we can share you can share after with meet maybe or with everybody what you have been producing so and about I don't know why maybe I will do about 10 or 15 minutes maximum and then and go back to you so let's start [Music] so I just check oh it's okay so I go a more near I hope internet okay so I finished for now it's quite brief very brief painting and actually I was if if we go a little bit like this back we can see that it is kind of face of an Newt I wanted to do firstly I wanted to do a face of woman and actually I was thinking about her an egg with with this kind of flowers in the hint of hair she was some days ago but okay turned differently now and it's kind of young men here and so we go going just near to see the structure the colors violet green and etc so yes okay okay okay perfect so okay I will do then I will if you are painting I will just go ahead go around I will do a tour of a visit of a studio yeah yeah so here is men women actually couple it's quite big painting it's 2 meter by 1 meter and yeah it was it was done with so it's oil on canvas and it was done with with the kind of graph sheet this big pencil without without wooden part and on the on the it was the kind of luck information first and then I put colors and I put again luck after it was finished here we have one girl with with the flowers with the white roses there's a very application of paint it's very very thick here so it's very thick and here we women to women actually this is mother and daughter it's all painting or painting and here we have also if you go more near we see the thick applications and we see that there is a kind of also golden leaf applied in the go yes we continue here actually is the painting is the painting on the wood which is impregnated with very thick something that gives you kind of relief yeah I'm continuing here and this is the painting of my daughter actually she's she's very very gifted painter and but she's studying architecture so she made this it is all painting three years ago and now she's 19 so she was 16 very very beautiful and here here is a painting and also this is a little bit more more dark but it's interesting the composition and application of this red and black inside okay so here I will not tell approach more but shall we go there your two ladies one was a portrait lady with with the door and the other is very big painting but in two parts we see just the first and we see there the flowers rose and jasmine and one portrait in the background reels for portrait of an actress so an actress and we have a little bit of portrait of when Slovenian composer here but we we see only confident half and here this is this is immature when when I was doing a magic Kobe Bryant when he was death so which his daughter yeah who is that Kobe Bryant you know this is it is very famous basket so Sport sport player who was that in kind of accident everybody it was very much he was very popular but I love this photograph with his with his daughter so I was painting to this and here is so he is also the part of the other series yes yes yes yes so I come now if we can go wow we have 15 minutes if we can I don't know if somebody or you want to show very very very boring look no blue and red because I'm trying to find the exact color are the shade rather purple that I will have as my new backdrop for some of my yes and I love working on very big space with very big spaces it's not creating actually recognizable things just very abstract so I do a lot of and when I I make big stuff but now I have very small space it was lovely doing this with you mama thank you very much your work unique when it will I see that you are doing abstract and when you will have occasion to do really a week it will be very acting for you it will be very deliberative liberating process no I think of the winter after lockdown I'm feeling so much more like I need to paint on these big spaces ya don't have the space yes I'm trying to convince myself that I can do it safely in an apartment and make sure that nothing else will get me it's also option that you go outside yeah you can do outside I'm often doing of outside but then okay this problem we transport but it's early it is beautiful to do things outside yeah I think I just turned out in the parks and you know I have a huge park here we are live I'm just wondering if they would be offended by me using paints yo bra in the park you know because sometimes there's all kind of toxic and I just don't know it's not gonna be a big deal but especially if it's a big painting no transport problem is transport so I don't know for the parts because you cannot we enter with the car you can you have only two works then therefore you have to to ask for help or somebody will help you then it's okay yeah now maybe I can make that happen and when you did this I was thinking it would be really beautiful if we could have maybe once a month the kind of live costs with you but people sign up they pay for a class and they come and you could take us through some kind of process you because you like each do you ever do that teaching okay we can try this yes we'll see next month or not if we can maybe think about doing that because I think working with someone in different mediums is you know something some people also they get intimidated by the creative process because they've already decided they're not artists they know good and I think it's so wonderful that you should how it's all about the gestures it's about unleashing inside of you giving yourself permission to just express yourself what to think what you represent and all this thing okay we can analyze after we can analyze after yes you just go through the process so you shared with us all these paintings that I now now have seen your sculptures on the top and your paintings at the bottom and we saw that amazing isn't a patient with those of you that have just joined well always join as we're about to finish and it's still lovely to have you goodness Austin Kathleen yawns rusty fall guards Katrina pretty neat in occurrence and evening koja and Lucy pribyl we had a whole life here we enormous showed us her sculptures at the beginning of the school and she showed us a lot of different works in clay and in ceramic ceramic polyester ok polyester I finish it a bit because it's very toxic you know this French artist Nikki de son fell she was really I love her work and she was doing lots of works in the polyester but okay at the end she had problem with her with the freedom to more how it's called lungs I think that's why your sustainability projects are so interesting and I think some of you know but maybe didn't notice all of you that that was actually a solar panel that Norma's painting on and she has a desire to help more of these panels get recycled and so artists are using them in different ways that she uses to them to paint on and she has a few other projects you can go up and up on the box maybe you want to become involved in her entrepreneurs supporting culture and business project which we're going to be offering through the woman of truth in a circle I want to ask you Norma your opinion on what you think the most interesting thing is that you've been learning about through going through your own personal lockdown retreat in your home in this whole experience that you've been in as an artist you shed on one of our high tea parties there's another one on Sunday by the way if you're watching and you want to have a nice ring you check the girls 5 p.m. Central you sometime Sunday Nina in that call you shared how you have some archetypal kind of ideas in your mind as an artist about this lock down maybe you can share that with people it was very interesting okay so for me it's I've just putted the computer on let me pull you in for you while you watch Norma is artists in different mediums and you can actually see her work at the top of this video she's gonna tell us now what lockdown means for her from your creative world what what came up for you so okay for me it was a little bit think upside down because I was I was already living some kind of lock some kind of isolated life now even before I was just going for something some it was very focused focus things I was going out like on the project or some kind but there was a lot of time I was living like we are living now so for me it is really really not something new and for me I feel very comfortable and I feel for me then what is was for new for me it was more on this familiar site that are that now I'm experiencing back this I'm like feeling they could have family is more more more linked and because before we did not have it is not really RTC what I'm talking about but I'm talking really what how it affects my life so so because before during during the week we did not have common meals everybody was doing his his his work school everybody was outside and they were getting come a day being more or less and now it's different it's like very shy or hike family we are we are own waiting that this time we have common lunch and so it's kind of a little bit to really to reviving but back to the diss qualities of family which was in the past more or less and for the other for the other side what what was for my professional work it was opening we are global community this was the also the professional effect because it's easier now to it was easier to access many people now even though the professional level because they were locked they were at home so they were really more more likely to to talk and to access so it is it was my experience beautiful and you should something else are about an artist's kind of journey in a time like this it's also a very interesting one because I think we've seen through your work and we talked about this on some of our calls that we are really in a time of great change right now and all the sustainability that you've been thinking about has become really important for you can you share with us why why did you start thinking about painting on solar panels about moving away from certain mediums what's your way of explaining that it is okay I on one hand I'm very a very practical person so I've seen I've seen actually if I'm honest I've seen this idea of painting on smaller parents on one artsy option not this summer don't summer before already and then I was like kind of obsessed to try this and I was actually talking which to with two companies which are one company is some contract with and they're based on blockchain energy sharing because I once at the time also I wanted to put solar panels on my I have one big e roof but then okay it was not affordable for me yet so we started with this but then after all this discussions day I asked for the panels and oh ok they give me used solar panels so I try I started with all this and I expose this also in contemporary Venice and it was really they also loved very much this one because they're also very much Venice is also very much affected by all this climate change with piazza san marco and water in all this so actually after that i was also painted painting piazza I have three paintings with piazza san marco when where the the the sea was going was covering all the piazza and it was and winter delights were reflecting on all that water it was very beautiful and I took this also from it I was discussing with all this with my one of my friend from Canadia Anna Maria rec which is NGO which is doing Murano glass and stone world ceramics combination Rico ceramics yes and so for the other for the other supplier of my solar panels I was asking basalt company before company is actually a producer a Slovene producer of solar panels so these are from from that for them because ok I love this because it's already framed it's it's you don't have to do to do impregnation like you have to do on the normal normal this canvas the only the only problem is that it's quite it's kind of quite heavy it's about 20 kilos of each one so it's quite heavy it's not so easy to transport but ok when it is to put somewhere it's its last so that is beautiful and I think it's a nice moment you also ask you if you have a message for anybody out there that's been watching you and your creative work your process what would you like to tell people that are on this call or watch this video yeah so I would like first congrats return to to everyone that who joined and who was with who was with us more or less time whatever because it's really it's for me it's amazing to share my knowledge my experience like this from the from my home actually and I would like to encourage everyone everybody to really to find to lock time for yourself for your creation for your creativity to find a way which is the most suitable to you so to know which kind of person you are we are more yeah visit visible channel of via more auditive channel or which were which channel is the most improper to you all you want to dance I don't know so I'm defined to really lock maybe one hour a day or maybe two hours every some every week I don't know it's it's depends on you on your time but to really have this moment for you only in the lockdown it means without without any social media without anything with with sirens or with music you like to but it should not be too much aggressive I suppose and to do and to produce and to to find these creative flux which is actually going from the universe through to ourselves or from our our soul via universe and to find the momentum and to find the technique which is more appropriate to you yes yeah so I'm really putting that time aside and taking it quite seriously that this is an opportunity to really go into your earth versus 100 day with some beautiful music you you can and if you kids at home maybe you do it with them if you're struggling to find the time or maybe even half enough that's all you have it's a very beautiful message no it's can you get me now no I can hear you and you can hear me and I think no but maybe it's that connection that's I don't hear I don't really know it's it's an Internet I don't know it's I don't hear you yeah I can see you I can not hear you are kind of frozen now for for me okay now it's okay but image is frozen well I'm saying goodbye to everyone and thank you so much to you as well Norma and for anybody that would like to see these links with them on the video and we can also visit some of this information in the future if you like and if you want to get in touch through the group woman of truth you'll see more about how we will include the work of the entrepreneurs spreading culture and art into that group so you can get that information there and anyone interested to jump onto a live zoom with us and share what's happening just connect network collaborate there's amazing things happening in that group Sunday is at 5 p.m. and or if you're struggling and you're really having a need for some emotional support some connection and deeper conversation I've heard women say that they find them so useful for that as well and that's why we're doing them till the end of May so it's an honor for us to have had Norma here Thank You Hannah Nick for inviting her on your live program City as Monique Monique and Selene says thank you for inviting us into your colorful and beautiful world I'm going to put those on the box because it seems like we have lost the audio with Norma on her connection and I will be putting her links so last words from you Norma after you read my messages here from Facebook people thanking you feeling that it's a great honor to be sharing you and your world here and you last comments for the dark side so really Hellenic thank you for inviting me and thank you for all the beautiful comments we'll post maybe again I will post this survey I will send to you a survey and then if somebody would like to get in contact we will do that so go ahead be be creative and focus find at the time really for yourself because we are all that we are experiencing experiencing is from ourselves so we have to nurture and to cultivate this our garden yes garden everybody out there I hope you finding a way to do that maybe you can include this one an hour of art every day and to you Norma thanks so much well now your detox life at the clinic of you she comes see effects in patio solar panel solar fat separate ocean and key salty potato Clara - Shankar [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] you I don't actually with really mal provided yeah	Norma De Saint Picman	UCmUHE_hhR7CMTf9ys--8aSA	2020-05-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	12,047	62,682
7jUp1rR-Q4I	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jUp1rR-Q4I	Exponentials & Power Laws	part of our definition for linear systems is that the relationship between input and output is related in a linear fashion the ratio of input to Output might be two times as much 10 times as much or even a thousand times it's not important this is merely a qualitative difference what is important is that this ratio between input and output is itself not increasing or decreasing but as we have seen when we have feedback loops the previous state to the system feeds back to affect the current state thus enabling the current ratio between input and output to be greater or less than its ratio previously and this is qualitatively different this phenomena is captured within mathematical notation as an exponential the exponential symbol describes how we take a variable and we times it by another not just once but we in fact iterate on this process meaning we take that output and we feed it back into Computing the next output thus the amount we are increasing by each time itself increases so let's take a quick example of exponential growth so as to give us an intuition for it say I want to create a test tube of bacteria knowing that the bacteria will double every second I start out in the morning with only two bacteria hoping to have my tube full by noon as we know the bacteria will grow exponentially as the population at any time will feed in to affect the population at the next second like a snowball rolling down a hill it will take a number of hours before our test tube is just 3% full but within the next 5 Seconds as it approaches noon it will increase to 100% of the test tube this type of disproportional change with respect to time is very much counter to our in tion where we often create a vision of the future as a linear progression of the present and past we'll be discussing further the implications of this type of growth later on when we get into the Dynamics of nonlinear systems but for the moment the important thing to note here is that in exponential growth the rate of growth itself is growing and this only happens in nonlinear systems where they can both grow and Decay at an exponential rate exponentials are also Al called powers and the term power law describes a functional relationship between two quantities where one quantity varies as a power of the other there are lots of examples of the power law in action but maybe the simplest is the scaling relationship of an object like a cube a cube with side lengths of a will have a volume of a cubed and thus the actual number that we are multiplying the volume by grows each time this would not be the case if there was a simple linear scale SC in such as the volume being two times the side length another example from biology is the nonlinear scaling within the metabolic rate versus size of mammals the metabolic rate is basically how much energy one needs per day to stay alive and it scales relative to the mammal's mass in a sublinear fashion if you double the size of the organism then you actually only need 75% more energy one last example of the power LW will help to illustrate how it is the relationship between components within a system that is a key source of this nonlinearity the so-called mecl law comes from the world of it and it deres from the simple observation every time we add a new computer to a network we have the possibility of adding as many more links as there are computers already in the network as each new person who joins the network makes it more valuable for everyone else mef's law leads to the value or power of a network increasing in proportion to the square of the number of nodes in the network this is of course not just restricted to computer networks but is a feature of all networks and thus it is given the more General name of the network effect the network effect is a key driver of positive feedback as every time someone links to a particular node on a network it makes it that bit more likely that someone else will also this example helps to illustrate the Dynamics behind positive feedback back and how through these positive feedback loops the system can move or develop in a particular direction very rapidly many real world networks such as the worldwide web have proven to have this power LW relationship between size and quantity where there are just a very few sites with a very large size and very many with a very small size we should note here again that with the network effect as with all nonlinear systems things can go both ways it may have helped to grow the internet to its vast size in a very short period of time which we might cite as a positive thing but also the network effect is in operation when some negative news about your company goes viral and behind the creation of her mentalities the key takeaway from this section on exponentials is to get a sense of the qualitatively different nature of growth within linear and nonlinear systems as exponential growth means that the system is not just growing or decreasing but that due to the positive feedback loops and synergies within the system and over time there is also another meta level to the systems development that is itself increasing this rate of growth or Decay to enable very rapid change	Systems Innovation	UCutCcajxhR33k9UR-DdLsAQ	2015-11-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	959	5,225
t5X5oDaX-AA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t5X5oDaX-AA	100% working - I got a free box full of fidget spinners 2017-2018	hey what is going on guys so check this out I just got a box full of spinners these were all free okay this website here sent it to me is banggood.com they send me a box of spinners and they're like go ahead and just do a review showing some spinners and also we're working to negotiate some kind of giveaway so I'm going to go through all these spinners and guys you need to comment and tell me which one you guys like the best also check out their website because they have hundreds and hundreds of other spinners tell me which one you guys like best even from the website because like I said we're working on some kind of like giveaway and you know whatever spinner you know everybody comments on they like the best then you know it's just there's going to be a giveaway on those just the same one okay it's not going to be as much a sever different spinners free body you guys pick the best one you like and then we're going to me in this company here is going to talk about which ones which one to actually give away okay but we're still talks with that so let's do this let's go ahead and take a look within the box I already looked at it like briefly and you know because the company contacted me first in their life pick whichever spinner you want and deal with so many spinners I was like look just send me a freaking box full of them and I'll go ahead lay them on the table and the thing is I briefly look through these and like and then I looked at the website and there was like other ones in the website that I really really wanted but I just didn't have time to go over the website so anyways that's what I got and let's go over what I got in this box alright alright so here is my box of spinners and again just to mention guys I got this whole entire box from free from this company okay and check them out it is banggood.com check out the other spinners they have tell me which one you guys like best if I don't have it in this box because like I said we're still in talks with the giveaway but it's only going to be one kind of spinner okay so let's go ahead and go through each one of these bad boys here individually okay so let's let me just go with this one here first okay so check this out here let me open this up alright cool so check this out actually is the first time I've seen something like this I have other ones that are similar if you guys are familiar with my review on the golden raindrop but these are a little bit different all the arms here obviously come off here and oh shoot yeah and this is made out of brass guys too and this is probably an r1 88 bearing in here nice spin nice I definitely like this one here let's go to another one here okay cool man I don't they all have Capon like all these so I have to like ah sure I'm telling you guys is this the best job in the world I get like tons of free like spinners and you just like go ahead and do videos on them okay so check this star out here nice little design here I'll put this one over here let's go to this one here let's check this one out this bad boy open and this one says this will spend between three to seven minutes look at this one here okay I'm actually going to lay all these out then I'll start I'll spin them all once I get all these out of here okay yep of course there's tape on this one too oh cool this is a rainbow one oh it's a flower one okay I have a couple flower rainbow ones but I don't have this one here so I'll add this one to my rainbow collection zinc alloy as well nice little decent weight on this like you've got over and let's go ahead and grab what is this one oh shoot what in the world is this a spinner something that a spinner to you guys oh my goodness are you freaking serious this is like a fidget cube Wow look at this and it's like metal it's like dice I'm not sure this must be some kind of new fidget cue they have out Wow that's but they don't have like buttons you can push not exactly sure what this one is but cool and let's go to the next one here oh cool okay here's a pencil mini digit spinner I actually have one of these oh shoot these little bands like just fellow see these pencil minions are actually really cool they're really small they spin really good and these are actually cool because I mean what you can do you can put this on your pencil and you can spin it around or what you can do is you can put it on this little mini pencil that it comes with all I should do is just put it in like that and you can spin it like that you can put it on a flat surface you can do that you can even pick it up just like this so these things are pretty cool and these little rubber bands or if you're using like a regular pencil or pen you just put it in here so this won't like slide all the way up and down on the pen so these are definitely pretty cool let me put that to the side go ahead and grab oh wow this is another zinc alloy neo chrome rainbow spinner and it doesn't look like I have this one oh cool looks like a freaking beetle or something I have never seen this one guys check this out this is kind of heavy to me nice cool alright let's go ahead and see what else is in here aw nice I have another rainbow fidget spinner here and I don't have this one either so I can add this to my collection again I'm telling you they just keep coming out with more and more spinners guys like I can't even like keep track so check this one out [Music] well this one sounds nice too alright alright let's go in here okay this looks like another cube or something what is oh my goodness are you serious guys it's like another metal cube look at what no I have no idea supposed to do but look look at this what in the world is this thing how you supposed to use this is this just a sigit or you just play with this like this but this is metal too definitely good weight on here I don't know if you guys know what this what this one is all about let me know let's see here what's next here all nice okay I don't have one of these I never seen one with the fat wings on there like that I mean definitely not that fat alright now this is definitely good way down here so check this out I wonder if the arms the arms come off here oh shoot this is cool the arms actually come off here as well so you can make it a try spinner dual spinner whatever kind of spinner you want looks like a kind of a just a fat spinner hey go ahead and alright let's see what else we got in here yes another neon chrome rainbow I don't have one like this either oh this is kind of a flower one two take a look at this all this one's pretty look at this one nice and pretty sweet add that to my collection this is grab one of these oh nice I get another Batman I have something similar to this I actually have quite a few of Batman I actually a lot of the superheroes allow even a lot of The Avengers I think I have only similar to this but it's gold color but the Batman here let's see what else we got in here what's this one here alright yeah okay I don't have I've never seen one of these that's just a square spinner but is the rainbow another one I can add to my already huge collection of rainbow spinners let's see here what is this thing here some kind of fidget spinner and mini wheel I don't know let me go ahead and open this box oh wow what is this just like rubber bands push chute okay yeah this is like aluminum here ah you're supposed to put the rubber bands on here this is pretty cool I wonder if this is like glow-in-the-dark Premium yeah it's made of aluminum and the silicone rubber band up up up up up papa I'm not even sure but still OOP let me make sure that rubber band is on this wheel correctly I don't know maybe you can kind of give it a better spin like this nice well anyways I'll put that on to the side here let's see what else we have here here's another box what do you think is this going to be another rainbow spinner in here guys let's see Oh okay up here okay not a rainbow spinner but okay I've never seen one of these it looks like the top of an umbrella huh it's a little bit small all right see what else yes we've got like five more in there okay I got another rainbow one here and I do have one of these as well yeah big our dual spinner I like that sound of like metal alright let's see what else we got in here what in the world all right these look like speakers or something there maybe this is a bluetooth spinners spinner I don't know let's see here oh my freaking goodness it is look at the plugs here that is cool you have like three speakers here okay I never seen something like this I do have another one that has speakers but it's just on like one but it doesn't look like this like space spinner here but this one's not plastic put that down and see what else we got in here oh yes oh I got another Ranger op here in rainbow color but I don't have this exact same one here it was like a little bit smaller nice sound on there and these arms they come off these arms are stuck in there okay they're stuck on there but while you can probably get like a nice spin time on this knob to do it spin touch on these eventually - let's see this one here alright so this one here kind of looks like a flower Oh oh good let's okay the thing that I haven't seen before but it's just a little flower spinner here and oh I think all right last but not least guys all these like tapes on there go ahead and move that over but I got a little case with this let's see what this one is ready oh cool oh wow look it comes with a little tool here too okay this is the one with the gears do you have another thing to like I looked on the website and they had once with the gears I mean there's like there's like ten gears on there like I wish they sent me that one too but go to the website check that one with all the gears if you guys like that one the best make sure you comment on that one as well so I mean these are the gear so you move this around you just move one of them and then all of them like moves look nice you go to spread these out and give it a little twirl and all these guys remember comment tell me which one you guys like the best out of these also look at their website if there's another one that you guys like more than all these let me know because we're still in talks with a giveaway okay you're going to give all these like a little rip here I can't rip the these like metal cubes here that beetle looking one is nice too [Music] Batman oh man I'm always I'm always thinking doing that Dursley oh shoot all right let me make sure you guys can see everything on the camera hold on [Music] you guys think it's easy always doing like all this come over here and try it then and to see how good you are oh shoot I'm an idiot I know oh shoot I'm the biggest idiot now all right you guys can still see that all right let me put here's the one with the blue tooth I think it's a blue tooth we just put that over there here's a little flower here's the gear one thing actually a little small and here's the flower I kind of like I really like this one this is probably one of the best ones I like in here cuz I haven't really seen this one at all so let me just move this over and I'll let me just put this one you know what I got I'm going to move this over hold on is that ferris-wheel thing and here's the we got to see this right I put it over here you can see this right here we're just over well there you guys go let me know which one you guys like best out of these or the website and then we're going to talk about the giveaway and then we're going to go from there I'll see you guys on the next one thanks for watching everybody see ya	YoTuber	UCWcbCv2YbE-eP1HznyBEv2g	2017-07-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,392	11,632
I0ya11-e8Y0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0ya11-e8Y0	INSANITY: Republican Calls For Trump's Execution on MSNBC	your own tech here now I know that a lot of you don't like this format and I'm just gonna ask you to just give it a chance because right now it takes me several hours to make one of my usual videos four or five hours sometimes and it just be a lot easier for me I could put out a lot more content and and tell you guys about a lot more that's going on out there if I can do more of these kind of videos because they just don't require the same amount of time to edit and I can just pump these out so this could be you know really good for the channel and I can get way more information out to all my subscribers so I just asking give it a chance despite the whistleblower backing off their accusations and the Ukrainian Prime Minister confirming that there was no discussion of any special deals to restart the investigation so besides all that besides those inconvenient facts the Democrats in their media are still trying to push forward on this new Ukrainian narrative and they all seem very sure that they got him this time they got him all the other times they were sure they got him but this time for real this despite you know the dossier the you know the Russian collusion which which is done the obstruction which is done you know the Russian spy story that we just had you know there was those SD NY investigations and you know after after the Mueller report came out and you know there's no collusion in there the media was sure that the SD NY DNC lawsuit would be the thing to take him down well guess what that was dismissed so that's gone the Russian oligarch Lodz that's God the Kavanaugh impeachment so there's been a long long line of examples of the media being sure that they have Trump this time and big surprise it all turned out to be a bunch of spin but what we're seeing now is peak Trump derangement syndrome and from a Republican no less a number Trumper former governor bill weld who went on MSNBC yesterday on the Morning Joe show worth you know fake Republican Joe Scarborough to say that Trump should be executed for treason I mean we've heard a lot of whoppers up this point but straight up calling for the execution of a sitting president because basically because you don't like them because the claim here is that there's treason but absolutely no evidence is presented for this treason we we have we have no evidence and in fact there's evidence to the contrary the whistleblower who came forward has been backing off off of their claims and the Ukrainian Prime Minister straight-up said that there was no discussion like that he did not offer any deals or anything like that in order to start up an investigation so all the evidence we have so far is that nothing happened and this is all just yet another you can just add this to the list of fake stories that we've had to deal with since Trump was elected canceling primaries undermines democratic institutions and democratic elections but that's far from the the deepest dye crime that the president has committed here now acknowledged that in a single phone call right after he suspended 250 million dollars of military aid to Ukraine he called up the president of Ukraine and and pressed him eight times to investigate Joe Biden who the president thinks is going to be running against him talk okay again that's kind of strange because for one we have no evidence that that occurred and in fact we have evidence to the contrary like I talked about before but this sounds a lot like what Joe Biden did and he suspended a billion dollars that was supposed to go to Ukraine unless they fired this prosecutor a prosecutor who just happened to be investigating corruption and Joe Biden's son's company about pressuring a foreign country to interfere with and control a u.s. election it couldn't be clearer and that's not just undermining democratic institutions okay and again that's undermining an election if Joe Biden is investigated that's undermining an election I don't see how especially when Hillary Clinton funded in her campaign funded a dossier that was dirt on Trump that was procured from Ukrainian intelligence Ukrainian and Russian intelligence did Hillary Clinton commit treason did Joe Biden commit treason he's not accusing nem of commuting treason which is strange because he's a Republican not a Democrat yet seems to be working for the Democrat media and the Democrat Party right now that is treason it's treason pure and simple and the penalty for treason under the US code is death that's the only penalty the penalty under the Constitution is removal from office and that might look like a pretty good alternative to the president if he could work out a plea deal so there you have it folks apparently they're to the point where they want to literally execute the president I wonder if he's even considered the ramifications of not only just saying that but if it were to actually occur I mean that would almost certainly tear this country apart and lead to a civil war it's treason pure and simple so pure and simple yet I can't see it at all and the penalty for treason under US code is death that's the only penalty and here again we see this I've seen this just propensity usually from the left you know I haven't really seen it from Republicans but just this this desire to just just kill or murder your political opposition they you know you know you can't beat them in an election so you try to take him out with impeachment even though there's nothing to impeach him for you know they keep saying oh you've done all this stuff every day to get in Beach you'll notice they never say what that is they just sort of broadly it's just like the ten thousand lies thing you know oh he lies there's ten thousand one yeah right ten thousand lies sure the penalty here is death for treason even though again we have no evidence the penalty under the Constitution is removal from office and that might look like a pretty good alternative to the president if he can work out a plea deal please like what is he talking about a plea deal to get a plea deal you have to have you gotta be arraigned and you have to have charges you have to be indicted and then a plea like nothing we're he's getting a little bit ahead himself here getting a little excited thinking that he might actually have a chance in this election if he could just kill Trump obviously he thought that this was maybe something he could say to get you know Democrats on his side or maybe get media attention maybe he needs money right now to actually go up against Trump in the primaries and he thinks that this is gonna make the money start rolling in I seriously doubt that this is the craziest thing I've heard up to this point I thought that the craziest thing that I had ever heard was from MSNBC again and Nicole Wallace when she was actually claiming that Trump wants to exterminate Latinos she actually came out and said that if you're like me you were sitting there stunned and wondering when Trump's has suggested anything like that in words and actions throughout his presidency he's basically declared open season on Latinas because we are one of his favorite favorite targets President Obama used the power of the presidency to try to pass comprehensive immigration reform with the Latino community Latino leaders at the table you know have a president as you said talking about exterminating right Latinas words I just point out here Barack Obama housed even more kids up to 90,000 unaccompanied kids and these same detention centers in these same cages and yet Barack Obama had such a good relationship with the Latinos well maybe that's because the media didn't make an issue of it back then they only made an issue of it now and created this this firestorm purely for politics purely to hurt Trump so her guests on the show says in words and actions throughout his presidency he's basically declared open season on Latinos because we are the one of his favorite targets what I I can't think of a single time I've heard Trump target Latinos I and in fact Latinos in this country are doing better than they've ever done historically in this country because Trump's economy is just so good he's right he's raising all these people up black Americans Latino Americans both doing better than they've ever done yet somehow it's open season and I have no idea what he's talking about you have no idea what he's talking about through this Nicole Wallace said that Trump wants to exterminate Latinos which she did have to event they apologized for had and look at this she she misspoke about Trump calling for the extermination Latinas it was just an accident just an accident it's always an accident like I said there's been dozens and dozens of examples of the median Democrats promoting literally death against the President and in their political opposition in general which included Eric SWA well who was running for president isn't anymore it's not not hard to see why but he actually said that Trump is a Russian agent he said Donald Trump works on behalf of Russia when he meets with I marry Putin he won't tell the country what he said and he essentially took the notes from the interpreter I'm sorry I'm just not seeing how Trump works on Russia's behalf he's been arming Ukraine since he took office you giving Ukrainians arms that are killing Russian soldiers he actually bombed a Syrian target that had Russian soldiers and killed Russian soldiers and that's not morning safer Barack Obama who neglected to arm Ukraine for his entire administration after Russia went in and only at the very end of his administration did he actually start giving arms to Ukraine and and this is the same Barack Obama who you know told the Russian leader at the time when he was president that after the election he would be more flexible to do more for Russia that's kind of weird I mean based on the media standards wouldn't that be very questionable since he didn't want to arm Ukraine and he's telling them that after the election he'll have more flexibility to work with them the Russians if we have a Russian agent in the White House for real we really do again it's incumbent on all American citizens to rise up and depose him but that's not happening the Democrats aren't raising any armies no that's happening so I don't think they actually believe it yet they could easily incite somebody to take action as we've seen with the ice facilities thanks everybody I really appreciate it make sure to go ahead and hit that like button and subscribe if you haven't subscribed I really appreciate you all watching even if you don't like this format I promise just stick with it it'll get and I can put out a lot more content this way and not the other videos will not stop I'm gonna continue making those videos but this is good I can make these to just sort of Pat it out get out more information because there's tons of stories that I have to skip every day because I just simply don't have the time to focus on them for one video this will allow me to do that so thank you for watching and keep coming back [Music]	Dronetek	UCavk8KLWg5sWuDGrNIiqZ4A	2019-09-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,019	11,096
KB_9coYycQ0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KB_9coYycQ0	Battle of Ebro River - Wikipedia article	[Music] the battle of ebro river was a naval battle fort near the mouth of ibro river in the spring of 217 bc between a carthaginian fleet of approximately 27 quincuerums under the command of himalco and a roman fleet of 55 ships under naius cornelius scipio calves posterubal barker the carthaginian commander in iberia had launched a joint expedition to destroy the roman base north of the ebro river the carthaginian naval contingent was totally defeated after a surprise attack by the roman ships losing 29 ships and the control of seas around iberia the reputation of the romans was further enhanced in iberia after this victory causing rebellion among some of the iberian tribes under carthaginian control chapter 1 prelude after hannah's defeat in the battle of sisa in the winter of 218 bc nyacipio had spent his time consolidating his hold on the iberian regions north of the ebron parading the iberian territory of carthage south of the ebro from his base at toroko he had received no major reinforcements from rome to augment his forces meanwhile posterubal barker the carthaginian commander in iberia had raised a number of iberian levies to expand his army substantially the punic naval contingent in iberia contained 32 quinquerums and five triremes in 218 bc when hannibal had departed from iberia during the winter of 218 bc postdrubal had added a further ten quinquarums to this fleet and trained additional crews to man them in the spring of 217 bc postdrubal mounted a joint expedition towards the roman territory north of the ebro posterubal himself commanded the army the exact number of which is unknown and his deputy himilco led the fleet the expedition followed the coastline with the ships beaching beside the army at night nia scipio fearing that the carthaginian army outnumbered his own resolved to fight a naval battle although he could only man 35 quinquerums the allied greek city of massalia had provided 20 ships for his fleet chapter 2 battle after reaching the ebro river the carthaginian fleet anchored near the estuary the sailors and crew left their ships for foraging as the fleet lacked transports carrying provisions although hostruble had posted scouts to detect the activities of the romans himilco had no ships out at sea scouting for roman ships a pair of mass alien ships located the punic fleet as it lay at anchor and slipped away undetected to warn nias of the carthaginian presence the roman fleet sailed from torrico and was positioned only 10 miles to the north of the carthaginian position when the warnings reached niacipio niace manned his ships with picked legionaries and now sailed down to attack the punic fleet postdrupal's army scouts detected the approaching roman fleet before the punic navy and warned their fleet of the coming danger through fire signals most of the crews had been foraging and they hastily had to man their ships and sail out in a disorderly manner there was little coordination and some ships were undermanned because of the surprise achieved by the romans as himilco sailed out hos drooble drew up his army on the shore to give encouragement to his fleet not only did the romans have the advantage of total surprise and numbers but the combat effectiveness of the carthaginians is not reflected in the number of ships as one quarter of their fleet had newly trained crew the romans formed two lines with the 35 roman ships in front and the 20 mass alien ships behind them with the formation and the naval skill of the masalians nullifying the superior maneuverability of the carthaginian fleet the romans engaged the carthaginian ships as they came out of the river ramming and sinking four of them and boarding and capturing two more the carthaginian crews then lost heart beached their ships and sought safety among the army the romans grappled and hauled away 23 of the beached ships chapter 3 aftermath and importance the defeat proved to be decisive in the long run posdruble was obliged to march back to cartagena fearing seaborne attacks on carthaginian territories with the iberian contingent of the carthaginian navy shattered has ruble was forced to either call carthage for reinforcements or build new ships he did neither the performance of the iberian crews had been poor in the battle and their dismissal would spark a rebellion in the turdatani tribe forcing carthage to send 4000 infantry and 500 cavalry to hostrugal posdruble would spend all of 216vc subduing the rebels in 217 bc the main carthaginian fleet captured a supply fleet headed for iberia of kosa in italy publius cornelius scipio arrived in iberia with 8 000 soldiers in the fall of that year with instructions from the roman senate to prevent any help from reaching hannibal in italy from iberia this is the only reinforcement the roman republic would send to iberia before 211 bc the scipio brothers would raid carthaginian iberia and meet us drubal at the battle of datosa in 215 bc niacipio had ensured that roman seabourn supplies would not be intercepted by carthaginian ships based in iberia and that the roman fleet in iberia could raid the carthaginian domain at will the only major naval expedition against the romans from iberia would be that of mago barker to italy in 204 bc chapter 4 sources bagonal nigel the punic wars isbn 0-312-34214-4 cottrell leonard hannibal enemy of rome de capo press isbn 0-306-80498-0 lazenby john francis hannibal's war harris and phillips isbn 08568.080x goldsworthy adrian the fall of carthage castle military paperbacks isbn 0-304 36642-0 petty john hannibal's war sutton publishing limited isbn 0-7500 3797 1. lancel surge hannibal blackwell publishers isbn 0-631-21800 3 baker g p hannibal cooper square press isbn 0-8154-1050 [Music]	AI reader	UCUc2fvTZdVPNdrshpCTSNHw	2021-07-29	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	966	5,749
Wuh-FTYy4Vo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wuh-FTYy4Vo	Phacoemulsification and Iridodialysis repair	this is a case of cataract and traumatic arida dialysis the aim of the surgery was to remove the Cataract and to repair the art of dialysis so we're starting with a conductory along the aerody dialysis side which involves about one or two o'clock hours and here we're using Whitefield cautery to cauterize any episcleral vessels and then we're injecting viscoelastic to fill the AC and we are going to place uh Iris hooks just to keep that Iris away your infaco emulsification so we're placing two Iris hooks using standard tube paracentesis sites Vehicles then started and we're creating the main uh incision super Temple just away from the side of the eredialysis and we're doing standard capsular rexis and capsulotomy there's a little tendency here for the capsule to run under the iris but we managed to retrieve the capsule and to complete the capsular rexis Hydro dissection and then hydrodelineation is performed this is a relatively soft cataract so um Hydro dissection is done quite easily and then fake emulsification is started standard divide and conquer technique again this was a relatively soft nucleus so not a lot of physical power was required to emulsify the lens cortex is then removed using the irrigation aspiration probe and a standard fashion and we're just removing the last bit of Cortex and then we're doing a little polishing of the posterior capsule using the Ia probe the bag is filled with viscoelastic and the iol that is placed inside the capsular bag and then we're measuring two millimeter posterior to the limbus along the sclera and this would be the size of a introduction of the uh 26 gauge needle creating a paracentesis on the opposite sides in order to introduce the Teno Proline suture later on so going with the 26 gauge needle and then trying to capture um the peripheral aspect the most peripheral aspect of the iris and one can use a second instrument or micrograsper as in this case so here we're just capturing the most peripheral bit of Iris tissue and then going with the going through the opposite paracentesis wound with the tinoproline suture which will dock inside the 26th each needle and then will be retrieved through the scleral incision again going with the 26 gauge needle through the other squirrel incision side two millimeter behind the Olympus capturing the most peripheral aspect of the iris and you're using the micrograsper in order to guide that needle through that Iris tissue this requires quite a bit of manipulation so it's important to keep the interior chamber formed and inject enough physical elastic so here we're just engaging the Iris tissue and then the antenna pearly inserture through the same paracentesis wound darken it inside the 26 gauge needle and then retrieving it through the sclera in mattress fashion internal protein sutures can be tied in a 3-1-1 fashion and then buried through the sclera this was not a large art analysis it was only about two o'clock hours so one suture was enough in this case it already did US was large than probably two or sometimes three the mattress sutures need to be placed as you can see the iris tissue is being pulled as the audio dialysis is being repaired and now we're just the final part which is burying the knot inside the uh sclera finally removing the residual viscoelastic from the anterior chamber using the irrigation aspiration probe and then finally hydrating the main wound and the paracentesis wound using the BSS cannula and then finally uh cautery was applied in order to seal the conjunctival incision	Raed Behbehani	UC3um81N1Mef2GlkgQgPMVcA	2022-11-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	610	3,547
6-cVocxHjFw	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-cVocxHjFw	What is the Benjamin Franklin Effect? - The Art of Charm Podcast	the beauty of reciprocity is that both sides feel better mm-hmm when we are doing small favors for each other we are scientifically proven to feel better we feel more connected to the other person and we feel better as a human so small favors these small simple requests go a long way in a relationship and we end up liking them more yes think about that we actually end up liking the other person more when we respond to simple requests that's why it's such a powerful emotional bid to respond to and I mean there's a there is a anecdote and and well and a phenomenon that has been labeled the Ben Franklin effect that many people especially even in cells salesmen all know how this works yeah so break that down for us Johnny what's the Ben Franklin effect well supposedly the story goes that if if I have it correctly and correct me if I'm wrong I believe Benjamin Franklin wanted to get the attention or wanted to win over some people in an organization that was that he felt that he wanted to belong to and knew that some of the people there and because he was young wouldn't give him the time of day and so what he had asked for was to borrow a book of one of the people he looked up to and because of that the person allowed in the bar of the book and because now that there was some some communication dialogue between the both of them and he had brought the book back it opened up the other person into bringing him in or and and started a foundation of a relationship yeah and this person was actually adversarial yes so he knew going in that he was got to win some people over and and by simply asking a small favor he was able to do so and the reason goes like this if I'm doing a favor for a person therefore I must like this person that's what we feel so these small favors and the favorite trading that go on in these relationships go a long way towards increasing your likeability increasing that connection and ultimately you end up liking the other person more so it's a very powerful emotional bid oh and think of any time that you didn't want to give the person the time of day but they asked for such a small favor that you felt that you had be an obvious jackass if you didn't go along with it so you did it anyway and of course the commercials coming back they have a big smile like I really hate this guy again absolutely and it it works very well and it is something if you're not familiar with that you should practice and see it for yourself and you'll start to see people get one over three yes simple Benjamin Franklin effect	Art of Charm	UCS2wqxYdqjnHkkfc90g169g	2018-09-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	494	2,554
XAHrINbgoZs	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAHrINbgoZs	Vevor Heat Press and Epson Workforce WF-7720 T-Shirt Recreation	[Music] this is my mother's favorite t-shirt she used to wear it all the time she bought it while on a trip to Texas in the 90s it's super faded now she only wears it sparingly to try to keep it from fading anymore I thought it would be a good candidate to use the press to try to recreate the shirt I still have the original ink that came with the printer so we'll use transfer papers to practice with before moving on sublimation inks the first thing I did was take a high-resolution picture of the t-shirt I then imported it into some photo editing software first I traced the edges if you look close up at the original t-shirt the image is made up of dots so the areas that appeared solid in color I drew and filled in and I used a dot brush to feather it out into the image my eyes were picking up three shades of yellow dots in the original so I laid a base color and then put two shades of yellow over the base I did the same thing for the vine I didn't trace the lettering I chose a font that was available in the software that was close to the original font once I liked what I saw I made the background transparent saved it and then sent it to the printer a word about the transfer sheets basically there are two types of transfers one for light clothing and the other for dark the light transfer paper is a polymer layer that becomes transparent when heat is applied the dark transfer paper the ending image will be printed onto a white opaque transfer paper it's like this because ink has a translucent quality to it so I needs a white background and make the color stand out now I could say the next section was just a demonstration on why light transfer paper on a black t-shirt doesn't work out but I won't I will admit I did not know ink had a translucent quality not knowing this I speculated that the transfer for light t-shirt with the translucent polymer sheet would be better for my print because of the dot structure on my image the blank spaces between the dots would be too difficult to cut out so the translucency would work in the images favored so I thought okay back to the press [Music] for light t-shirt transfer paper you must mirror your image the polymer layer will base out with ink deposited on the bottom side essentially you are pressing the ink image onto your t-shirt and it will be protected by the clear polymer cover next I cut the image out I'm leaving a buffer around the image in my theory it would protect edge from curling and the black t-shirt would show through the heat activated transparent transfer sheet June Taylor the brand of transfer sheets I used suggests for heat press that you use the temperature of 350 to 375 degrees for 20 to 25 seconds I went with 375 degrees in 25 seconds I pre pressed the t-shirt to make it flat and measured it to place the image in the center [Music] as you can see because of the translucent nature of ink it doesn't pop against the black background next I use what I'm supposed to use in the first place dark transfer paper for my image I ditched the transparent background in favor of a black background also with the dark paper you will not mirror the image the ink will be printed onto the white paper but the areas that would be transparent and gainst a black t-shirt will now display black ink even the black ink has some translucent quality but against the white paper it will retain its color again I printed the image onto the paper I cut away the white unprinted areas and left a layer of black around the image I thought it might help the edge colors pop more but next time I'll not include this layer to save on ink [Music] i pre-pressed that i measured to place the image in the center I use the pressed paper provided and my own Teflon paper again and I press with the same heat press settings as before 375 for 25 seconds already I can tell it's much better here is a comparison of the real t-shirt and the copy I used an old t-shirt for the first press I did buy a new black t-shirt but rarely have I tried anything new and it's worked out perfect the first time so I gathered up all the old t-shirts my mom had and used those to practice there's an issue with the mismatching of blacks the printed black is much deeper than the faith black on the t-shirt next time I will not add a layer of black around the edge of the image but a new black shirt I feel blend better with the printed black although my end goal is sublimation I will say I'm not super happy about the feel of the end product it's the combination of the soft shirt and the hardness of the transfer it makes it kind of unpleasant so in the end I learned that although like t-shirt transfer sheets are softer and have a better feel they will not translate for a dark t-shirt because of the translucency of aim if you have a dark t-shirt with empty spaces between your design you have to use transfer sheets for dark material and fill in the empty spaces of 8 the color of your t-shirt also I'm not happy about the color the vibrancy that was on my screen did not translate to the print I'm not sure if it's a software transfer problem but the printer cannot translate color profile from the file I'm doing some research I guess this is a plus for practicing with heat transfer sheets before sublimation inks thank you very much for watching	Ann & Michelle	UCXAVIVvd-AdAkHD9eXrOmdw	2020-05-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,016	5,309
EZuGFKxCwH0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZuGFKxCwH0	u-substitutions	now there's a number of ways of finding antiderivatives but one of the more useful is known as au substitution we can find the derivatives of more complicated expressions by recalling the chain rule for convenience it helps to think of making au substitution and pretending the d u DX is a fraction and we'll proceed as follows let u be some variable expression find the u DX solve for DX and replace in our antiderivative f of X DX and here's the important check if the resulting expression is only in terms of U we might be able to evaluate it now finding the best substitution to make is an art no formula or algorithm will tell you what will work however there are some useful guidelines first when making au substitution never let u be a constant next never let u be X on the other hand it's helpful to choose you to be part of an expression exponent denominators radicand arguments or factors and finally if your first substitution doesn't work try a different u substitution there are other things we can do if au substitution doesn't work but they're a lot more complicated so we'll want to try the simple things first for example suppose I want to find the antiderivative of e raised to power 3x I can let u equals e well no I can't we should never let u be a constant E is not a variable expression so it's not going to be useful as a substitution I could let u equal e to the X but this is the whole function so again this is not going to be useful we want to let u be part of an expression so let's try u equals 3x so if I let u equals 3x then my derivative will be 3 and pretending with D U DX is a fraction I can solve for DX and so I find DX is 1/3 D u I'll substitute that into my original antiderivative and because 1/3 is a constant multiplier I can move that to the front and now I have to find the antiderivative of e to the U which is the world's simplest antiderivative is just going to be e to the U Plus don't forget our constant and finally we apply the kindergarten rule put everything back where we found it and in this case I substituted u equals 3x I should put that back come on another antiderivative so one possibility is to let u equal sine of X so I differentiate I pretend to u over the X as a fraction and solve for DX a substitute and after all the dust clears I have the antiderivative of you which is going to be one-half u squared plus C and I'll put everything back where we found it and there's our antiderivative	Jeff Suzuki: The Random Professor	UC1KV5WfubHTV6E7sVCnTidw	2017-08-15	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	482	2,455

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