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This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "Magistrate inquest not needed in: JIPMER 14 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Homicide, B. Exhumation, C. Police custody death, D. Dowry death", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. Homicide", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Communicable diseases, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "Which of the following disease with bird, ahropod and human chain \nSelect and explain. \nA. Malaria, B. Japanese encephalitis, C. Paragonimus, D. Plague", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Agent factors :- * Caused by group B arbovirus (flavivirus) * The main re...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "Potter syndrome is not assoiated with \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bilateral renal agenesis, B. Bilateral multicystic kidney disease, C. oligohydromnios, D. Polyhydromnios", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Since there is b/l kidney agenesis or cystic disease ther...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Lower Limb Traumatology, Subject name: Orthopaedics
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[ { "content": "Increase in pauwel's angle indicate \nSelect and explain. \nA. Good prognosis, B. Impaction, C. More chances of displacement, D. Trabecular alignment displacement", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Pauwel's classification - depending on angle (Pauwel's angle) fo...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "A 28 year old female teacher is found to have a prolonged bleeding time and normal platelet count. She had a bleeding of \"easy bleeding\" with frequent bleeding of the gums, epistaxis, cutaneous bleeding and menorrhagia, further testing revealed a deficiency of Von willebrand factor. Which of the...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "Ifa Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 1 month, B. 3 months, C. 6 months, D. 1 year", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. is 'c' i.e., 6 months", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Stomach is derived from ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Foregut, B. Midgut, C. Hindgut, D. Allantois", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Foregut", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "Which of the following is the main enzyme responsible for activation of xenobiotics? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cytochrome P-450, B. Glucuronyl transferase, C. Glutathione S-transferase, D. NADPH cytochrome P-450-reductase", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Xeno...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "In Familial hypercholesterolemia there is deficiency of \nSelect and explain. \nA. LDL receptor, B. Apoprotein A, C. Apo protein C, D. Lipoprotein lipase", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: LDL receptors \n\nFamilial hypercholesterolemia (type IIa) is due to defi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "Botulinum affects all of the following, EXCEPT: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Neuromuscular junction, B. Preganglionic junction, C. Post ganglionic nerves, D. CNS", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Diplopia, dysphagia, dysahria, dry mouth, vomiting, thirst, constip...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Which of the following is a poor prognostic factor for childhood ALL. \nSelect and explain. \nA. Total Leukocyte count 4000-100,000, B. Age < 2 years, C. Testicular involvement, D. Blasts in peripheral smear", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer is C (Testic...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[ { "content": "Relining of complete denture is not indicated when \nSelect and explain. \nA. Denture contains broken teeth, B. There is excessive resorption of the ridge, C. Vertical dimension is excessively reduced and has to be changed, D. Centric relation does not coincide with centric occlusion", "role":...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Sexual Offenses, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "Which of the following condition is necessary prerequisite for this change? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Rupture of membranes, B. Scanty liquor amnii, C. Adequate liquor amnii, D. Air inside the uterine cavity", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. (C). Adequate ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[ { "content": "Savita is 32 weeks pregnant presents in causality and diagnosed as a case of APH. Vitals are unstable with BP 80/60 which of the following is next step in M/n \nSelect and explain. \nA. Careful observation, B. Blood transfusion, C. Medical induction of labour, D. Immediate cesarean section", "...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Breast, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "All are true about Cancer breast, except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Affected sibling is a risk factor, B. Paget's disease of nipple is intraductal type of CA, C. Common in aged nulliparous, D. Increased incidence with prolonged breast feeding", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: vitamins, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "Which of the following vitamin reduces the risk of insulin resistance, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vitamin A, B. Vitamin C, C. Vitamin D, D. Vitamin B12", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Higher Intakes of Vitamin D May Be Ben...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Cardiovascular system, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "The following drugs have significant drug interactions with digoxin except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cholestyramine, B. Thiazide diuretics, C. Quinidine, D. Amlodipine", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ref:KDT 6/e p499 Cholestyramine inhibits itestinal absorp...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Antiboiotic Prophylaxis for infective endocarditis is indicated in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Isolated secundum ASD, B. Mitral valve prolapse without regurgitation, C. Prior coronary aery bypass graft, D. Coarctation of aoa", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: An...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[ { "content": "Adder Head\" appearance is found in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. X-ray, B. USG, C. IVP, D. CT", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: VP", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Congenital Dislocation of Hip (C.D.H.), Subject name: Orthopaedics
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[ { "content": "Ortolani's test is done for \nSelect and explain. \nA. Congenial dislocation of the knee joints, B. Congenital dislocation of the hip joints, C. Congenital dislocation of the shoulder joints, D. Congenital dislocation of the elbow joints", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nEx...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[ { "content": "A 50 year old female patient complains of difficulty in swallowing. Patient gives h/o multiple diagnostic CT-scans of the head and neck region. This patient may be predominantly susceptible to which of the following? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Medullary thyroid carcinoma, B. Follicular thyroid car...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[ { "content": "Secondary retention for a removable partial denture is provided by \nSelect and explain. \nA. The indirect retainer, B. The direct retainer, C. Intimate contact between the denture bases and the underlying tissues, D. Direct and indirect retainers", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Which of the following may be seen in second degree Hea block (select three options): \nSelect and explain. \nA. Change in QRS complex morphology, B. Atrial rate more than ventricular rate, C. Prolonged conduction time, D. All of the above", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \n...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Impoant Viral Diseases in Children, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[ { "content": "An ill 16 days old baby girl is brought to the emergency. On examination pallor and dyspnoea present with a respiratory rate of 85 per minute. Her HR is 200 bpm, hea sounds are distant and a gallop is heard. X-ray showed cardiomegaly. An echocardiogram shows dilated ventricles and dilation of the ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[ { "content": "Egg shell calcification is seen in all except – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sarcoidosis, B. Silicosis, C. Post irradiation lymphoma, D. Bronchogenic CA", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Foot, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "In inversion of the foot, the sole will face: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Upwards, B. Downwards, C. Laterally, D. Medially", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans: d (Medially) Ref: BDC, Vol. II, 4th ed, p. 155; Kieth L. Moore, 4th ed, p. 638Inversion is the movem...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "Where does the \"knot\" is put in the neck during judicial hanging? \nSelect and explain. \nA. The back of the neck, B. Under angle of jaw, C. Below the chin, D. Choice of hangman", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: In judicial hanging, a rope to allow a drop of ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "Seal finger and whale finger are associated with - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Listeria, B. Erysipelothrix, C. Corynebacterium, D. Treponema", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. is 'b' i.e., Erysipelothrix", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Which of the following muscle acts as unlocker of knee? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gracilis, B. Popliteus, C. Saorius, D. Biceps femoris", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Popliteus rotates the tibia medially on the femur or, when the tibia is fixed, rotates the...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "A 60 yr old chronic smoker presents with painless gross hematuria of 1 day duration. Which is the investigation of choice to know the cause of hematuria? \nSelect and explain. \nA. USG, B. X-ray KUB, C. Urine routine, D. Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells", "role": "user" }, { ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Bacteria, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "The most sensitive method for detecting cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Direct fluorescent antibody test, B. Enzyme immunoassay, C. Polymerase chain reaction, D. Culture on irradiated McConkey cells", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nE...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "A labourer involved with repair-work of sewers was admitted with fever, jaundice and renal failure. The most appropriate test to diagnose the infection in this patient is - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Weil Felix test, B. Paul Bunnell test, C. Microscopic agglutination test, D. Microimmunofluorescen...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: All India exam, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Congestive hea failure in an infant is characterized by all except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pedal edema, B. Tachypnea, C. Sweating, D. Poor weight gain", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Congestive Cardiac Failure in InfantsSymptomsSignsuFeeding difficultyuTak...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Urology, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "Congenital hydrocele is best treated by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Eversion of sac, B. Excision of sac, C. Lord's procedure, D. Herniotomy", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Congenital hydrocele is best treated with herniotomy if they do not resolve spontaneousl...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "Rate limiting step in cholesterol synthesis is catalysed by which of the following enzyme? \nSelect and explain. \nA. HMG CoA synthetase, B. HMG CoA reductase, C. Thiokinase, D. Mevalonate kinase", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Conversion of HMG CoA to mevalo...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Influenza, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "Vaccine administered by following route is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Typhoral live, B. H1n1 killed, C. H1n1 live, D. Yellow fever live", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Hlnl live (Intranasal route)", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "A 40-year old diabetic patient presents with proptosis of one eye and black eschar over palate. The likely organism is : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pseudomonas, B. Candida, C. E. coli, D. Mucor", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Coloured urine is not seen in : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Quinine, B. Rifampcin, C. Nitrofurantoin, D. Pyridium", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer is A (Quinine) Quinine is not associated with discoloured urine.", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Investigations in a clinically suspected case of tuberculosis - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mantoux (in children), B. Sputum AFB, C. Bactec, D. All of the above", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "Schizophrenia is treated by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Anti depressants, B. Anti psychotics, C. Anti epileptics, D. Mood stabilizers", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. is 'b' i.e., Anti psychotics", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "Fries test is used in the diagnosis of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gonorrhoea, B. Herpes, C. Chanchroid, D. Granuloma venereum", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Granuloma venereum", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Immunity disorders, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "A 45-year-old woman complains of severe headaches and difficulty in swallowing. Over the past 6 months, she has noticed small, red lesions around her mouth as well as thickening of her skin. The patient has \"stone facies\" on physical examination. Which of the following antigens is the most commo...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[ { "content": "Grave's ophthalmopathy mostly presents as September 2010 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Proptosis, B. Ptosis, C. Reduced intraocular tension, D. Increased power of convergence", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A: Proptosis Graves' ophthalmopathy (also known as...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Atherosclerosis and Arteriosclerosis, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "Earliest lesion seen in atherosclerosis is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fatty streaks, B. Intimal thickening, C. Fibrinoid necrosis, D. Plaque", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A (Fatty streaks) Ref: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, 8th edition.Explanat...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: C.V.S, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Flipped LDH indicating Myocardial Infarction is represented by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. LDH-1> LDH-2, B. LDH-2 > LDH-1, C. LDH-4 > LDH-5, D. LDH-5 > LDH-4", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: When LDH-1 is greater than LDH-2, it is referred to as flipped LDH an...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[ { "content": "Dimension stability of hydrocollids may be achieved by \nSelect and explain. \nA. optimizing w:p, B. using cold water, C. prolonged manipulation, D. using humidor", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Blood supply of stomach is/are: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Left gastric aery, B. Sho gastric aery, C. Lt gastroepiploic aery, D. All", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: A. i.e. Left gastric aery; B. i.e. Sho gastric aery; C. i.e. Left gastroepiploic aery", "r...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: All India exam, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "Which of the following ultrasound finding has the highest association with aneuploidy? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Choroid plexus cyst, B. Nuchal translucency, C. Cystic hygroma, D. Single umbilical aery", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: All the above mentioned ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Respiratory chain, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "Which of the following is not a component of transpo system? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Receptor activation, B. Selective gate, C. Non-selective channel, D. Energy coupling system", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Functions: Transpo Systems An essential role of...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Unknown
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[ { "content": "Burst supression pattern on EEG is typically seen in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Anoxic encephalopathy, B. Absence seizures, C. SSPE, D. Herpes simplex encephalitis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ref: Ref: Harrisons 18/e p e-45 chapter\n As the depth of coma...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Environment and health, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "To feel comfoable and cool in a factory the conrrected effective temperature ( in degree Farenheit) should be - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Less tha 69, B. Between 69 and 76, C. Between 77 and 80, D. Between 81 and 82", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Comfo zone...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Bleeding Disorders, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "Test used for factor VIII deficiency identification is- \nSelect and explain. \nA. PT, B. APTT, C. D dimer, D. FDP", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. is 'b' i.e., APTT o Factor VIII is a part of the intrinsic pathway of coagulation. The test used to identit...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Thyroid Gland, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "A 19 year old female presents with pain in the neck for 5 days. She is not able to wear tie for her job because of neck pain. H/O fatigue and lethargy for 10 days. She had flu like symptoms 20 days ago which resolved spontaneously. BP 110/80 mmHg, Pulse 48/min. Extremities are cold and dry. Neck i...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "Headache, apathy and deteriorating level of consciousness occurring weeks after head injury suggests; \nSelect and explain. \nA. Chronic subdral haematoma., B. Pontine hemorrhage, C. Continuing cerebral., D. Depressed skull fracture.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplan...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Lower Extremity, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "A 27-year female wearing high heels stumbled and sustained inversion injury at ankle. Which ligament is most likely to be injured in the given case? \nSelect and explain. \nA. A, B. B, C. C, D. D", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A. (A)A. Anterior Talofibu...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: New born infants, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[ { "content": "Asymmetric tonic neck reflex (ATNR) disappears at ______ \nSelect and explain. \nA. 6 months, B. 5 months, C. 9 months, D. 8 months", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Asymmetric tonic reflex (ATNR) diappears by 6-7 months postnatally The tonic neck reflex is pro...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Ligament teres is a remnant of ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ductus aeriosus, B. Umbilical aery, C. Umbilical vein, D. Ductus venosus", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Umbilical vein", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[ { "content": "Sho structured primi gravida has height less then \nSelect and explain. \nA. 140 cm, B. 145 cm, C. 150 cm, D. 135 cm", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: 140 cm", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: All India exam, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Which of the following is the most specific and sensitive screening test for renovascular hypeension? \nSelect and explain. \nA. HRCT, B. CT Angiography, C. Captopril enhanced radionucleotide scan, D. Doppler ultrasound of renal aeries", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExpl...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Intravenous Anesthetic Agents, Subject name: Anaesthesia
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[ { "content": "Role of egg lecithin in propofol formulation is? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Acts as emulsifying agent, B. Acts as preservative, C. Acts as carrier vehicle, D. Acts as antibacterial", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Propofol is an insoluble drug that requires a ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: C.V.S, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "A 63 year old man presents with a triad of angina, syncope and congestive hea failure. Which of the following valvular hea lesion can be suspected- \nSelect and explain. \nA. antral stenosis, B. Tricuspid regurgitation, C. Aoic stenosis, D. Aoic regurgitation", "role": "user" }, { "con...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "Generalised thickening of cortical and cancellous bones is seen in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Osteopetrosis, B. Pagets disease, C. Osteogenesis imperfecta, D. Infantile hyperostosis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "An athelete presented with red coloured urine after 2 days of history of severe exeion. The most probable cause is? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hemoglobinuria, B. Hemosiderinuria, C. Hematuria, D. Myoglobinuria", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Myoglobinuria REF...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "High false positive cases in a community signify that disease has - \nSelect and explain. \nA. High prevalence & Low incidence, B. High incidence & Low prevalence, C. Low prevalence & Low incidence, D. High incidence & High prevalence", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExpla...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[ { "content": "Which of the following is released from hypothalamus? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Orexin, B. Cortisol releasing hormone, C. Neuropeptide, D. Ghrelin", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: There are 6 established hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting hormones : \n\nCo...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Cerebellum and Brainstem, Subject name: Physiology
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[ { "content": "Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Mediated by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Flocculonodular Lobe, B. Vermal portion of Spinocerebel 1 um, C. Neocerebellum, D. Paravermal region of Spinocerebellum", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans:A (Flocculonodular Lobe) Ref: Pal GK. C...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Cranial cavity, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Which statement best describes the cranial fossa? \nSelect and explain. \nA. The middle cranial fossa contains the cribriform plate., B. The anterior cranial fossa contains the pituitary gland., C. The middle cranial fossa is floored by the sphenoid and temporal bones., D. The internal acoustic me...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: vitamins, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "Which of the following vitamin enhances intestinal absorption of calcium? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Vitamin D, B. Vitamin K, C. Vitamin B1, D. Vitamin B2", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Vitamin Functions Deficiency Disease D Maintenance of calcium balance En...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Mullerian Abnormalities, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[ { "content": "Which of these is the most impoant indication for Strassmans Metroplasty done for a bicornuate uterus? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Infeility, B. Menorrhagia, C. Repeated early pregnancy losses, D. Associated vaginal atresia", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Habi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "A 2-year-old child had burns on buttocks, both legs, face, neck and singeing of hair. Total surface area burnt: JIPMER 14 \nSelect and explain. \nA. 27%, B. 37%, C. 45%, D. 55%", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. 37%", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[ { "content": "Which test helps to differentiate between concomitant squint and paralytic squint \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cover - uncover test, B. Alternate covertest, C. Direct cover test, D. None of the above", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: This procedure causes breakdo...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Epidemiology, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "Best disinfectant of cholera stool is- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bleaching powder, B. Cresol, C. Phenol, D. Lime", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Cresol is an excellent coal-tar disinfectant. It is 3 to 10 times as powerful as phenol, yet no more toxic. Creso...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Mechanical injuries, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "Black eye is a type of - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Patterend abrasion, B. Ectopic abrasion, C. Ectopic bruise, D. Friction abrasion", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: The synopsis of forensic medicine & toxicology ; Dr k.s.narayan reddy ; 28th edition ; Pg .no ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Metabolism of lipid, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "In a patient with a type of familial dyslipidemias he presented with palmar Xanthomas and he ias at increased risk of atherosclerosis and CAD.In Lipid profile there was elevation of triacylglycerols and cholesterol.And the IDL and chylomicrons were elevated.What is the pathophysiology of the condi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Endolymphatic duct drains into : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Subdural space, B. External space, C. Subarachnoid space, D. Succulus", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans:A.)Subdural Perilymph drains into subarachnoid space through the aqueduct of cochlea... Endol...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Immunology and Rheumatology, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Usually associated with parvovirus B19 infection in those with hereditary spherocytosis- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mild to moderate splenomegaly, B. Aplastic crisis, C. Gallstones, D. Hemolytic crisis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. is 'b' i.e., Aplasti...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "Carcinoma of the prostate arise from - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Central zone, B. Peripheral zone, C. Transitional zone, D. Periurethral zone", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "A patient with cushinoid features presents with hemoptysis; he shows no response to dexamethasone suppression test; most likely diagnosis here is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Adrenal hyperplasia, B. Adrenal adenoma, C. Ca lung with ectopic ACTH production, D. Pituitary microadenoma", "role": "u...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Substance Related and Addictive Disorders, Subject name: Psychiatry
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[ { "content": "Symptomatic treatment is not required in withdrawal of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cannabis, B. Morphine, C. Alcohol, D. Cocaine", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Since cannabis causes very mild withdrawal symptoms hence, no symptomatic treatment is required. L...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "Following death of a person, what happens to potassium level in the vitreous. \nSelect and explain. \nA. Potassium level falls, B. Potassium level increases, C. Remains unchanged, D. It depends on cause of death", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Potassium conce...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Medical Jurisprudence, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "Under transplantation of humans organs act, the punishment for the doctor involved is \nSelect and explain. \nA. < 1 year, B. < 2 years, C. 2-5 years, D. > 5 years", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: The Transplantation of Human Organs Act 1994, amended in 2011, ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "Staphylococcus aureus does not cause which of the following skin infection: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ecthyma gangrenosum, B. Bullous impetigo, C. Botryomycosis, D. Cellulitis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. is. a. Ecthyma gangrenosum", "role": "ass...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Thyroid, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "A young lady with symptoms of hypehyroidism with elevated T4 and TSH levels. On examination, patient was not experiencing Tachycardia or excessive sweating.Fuher examination reveals bitemporal hemianopia. Next step of management \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sta beta blockers immediately, B. Conserva...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Sexual offences and infanticide, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "Statuary rape is - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Less than 15 years, B. Less than 16 years, C. Less than 18 years, D. Less than 20 years", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ref:Textbook of Forensic medicine and toxicology (V.V.Pillay) 17th edition, page no.388 Minim...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[ { "content": "A patient on amiodarone is diagnosed to have cornea verticillata. What should be management – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Stop the drug, B. Penetrating keratoplasty, C. Lamellar keratoplasty, D. Observation", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Cornea Verticillata\n...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Characteristics and Epidemiology of Neoplasia, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "Most aggressive lung CA: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Squamous cell CA, B. Adenocarcinoma, C. Small cell lung CA, D. Large cell CA", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. (c) Small cell lung CARef: Robbings 9th ed./ 717* Small cell carcinoma is a highly malignant ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Intestinal Infections, Worm Infestations, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "Chemoprophylaxis is indicated for all except- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Typhoid, B. Meningococcal meningitis, C. Cholera, D. Plague", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Chemoprophylaxis There is no role of Chemoprophylaxis in Typhoid. For chemoprophylaxis in meni...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "In pontaic fever, which antigen is seen in urine? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lipopolysaccharide-1, B. Lipopolysaccharide-2, C. Lipopolysaccharide-4, D. Lipopolysaccharide-6", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. is 'a' i.e., Lipopolysaccharide-1 Legionella are ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Respiratory system, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "Mediastinal lymph node calcification is seen in which one of the following- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Metastatic neoplasm, B. Lymphoma, C. Sarcoidosis, D. Bronchiectasis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ref:Robbins Basic Pathology (9th Edition),page no.478,47...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Miscellaneous, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[ { "content": "\"Candle-wax spots\" in the retina are present in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sarcoidosis, B. Toxoplasmosis, C. Syphilis, D. Tuberculosis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: (A) Sarcoidosis # OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS OF SARCOIDOSIS:> Anterior segment: Conjunctival in...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "The number of doses recommended for oral Ty21a typhoid vaccine is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 14, B. 5, C. 3, D. 1", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: The Ty21a vaccine is licensed for use in individuals > 5 years. A three dose regimen is recommended. Vaccine is ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Central Nervous system, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "The drug used in petit mal seizures and has a narrow spectrum of antiepileptic activity is \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lamotrigine, B. Ethosuximide, C. Phenytoin, D. Primidone", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ethosuximide and valproate are the drugs of choice f...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Which test is not useful in a patient with history of Syncopal attack? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Electrophysiological testing, B. Tilt Table testing, C. PET Scan, D. Holter monitoring", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Answer is C (PET Scan) : PET scan has- not...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "Magic syndrome is seen in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Behcet disease, B. Aphthous major, C. Herpetiform, D. Bloom syndrome", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: “MAGIC syndrome” (Mouth and Genital ulcers with Inflamed Cartilage) has been proposed to describe patient...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is caused by ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Enterovirus 70, B. Adenovirus, C. Poliovirus, D. Hepadnavirus", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. is 'a' i.e., Enterovirus 70 Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) may be caused by a...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "In a 24 year old man weight of the upper limb is transmitted to the axial skeleton by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Coracoacromial ligament, B. Coracoclavicular ligament, C. Costoclavicular ligament, D. Coracohumeral ligament", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: The...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Healthcare of the Community & International Health, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "Primary health care was proposed in 1978 at: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Alma ata, B. New York, C. Geneva, D. Delhi", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Answer: A. Alma ata. (Ref Park's Textbook of PSM 22nd/Pg.832)The new approach to health care came into existence...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "Schizophrenia is treated by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Anti depressants, B. Anti psychotics, C. Anti epileptics, D. Mood stabilizers", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Neoplasia, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "Gene involved in Cowden syndrome is \nSelect and explain. \nA. P53, B. PTEN, C. RB, D. Ras", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: (B) PTENo\"Phosphatase and Tensin'' homolog (PTEN) - protein in humans encoded by the PTEN gene. Gene mutations promotes development of ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Thorax, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Supraventricular crest lies between- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pulmonary orifice and atrioventricular orifice, B. Atrioventricular orifice and fossa ovalis, C. SVC and right atrium, D. Right an dleft coronary artery", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. is 'a...