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This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[ { "content": "Which of the following is freely filtered by kidney across glomerular capillariesa) Albumin (across glomerular capillaries)b) Globulinc) Creatinined) HCO3 e) Glucose \nSelect and explain. \nA. cde, B. acd, C. bde, D. ade", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Free...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Unknown
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[ { "content": "Antibodies associated with GTCS in SLE : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Anti neuronal ab, B. Anti-Ro ab, C. Anti-Sm ab, D. None", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans.A Anti neuronal ab (Ref: Harrison's Internal medicine 18th/Table 319-1; 17th edition, P. 2076). Aut...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Pharynx, Subject name: ENT
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[ { "content": "Tonsillar fossa is bounded anteriorly by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pharyngobasilar fascia, B. Palatopharyngeal fold, C. Buccopharyngeal fascia, D. Palatoglossal fold", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Tonsilar fossa is bounded by Anterior - Palatoglossal fold c...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Psychiatry
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[ { "content": "\"Castration anxiety\" is seen in which phase of Sigmond Freud's psychosexual stages of development \nSelect and explain. \nA. Oral, B. Anal, C. Phallic, D. Genital", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Phallic phase (3-5years): Male child develops Oedipus complex ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Circulation: Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment, Subject name: Physiology
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[ { "content": "Shock causes: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Stagnant hypoxia, B. Anemic hypoxia, C. Hypoxic hypoxia, D. Histotoxic hypoxia", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans: A (Stagnant hypoxia)Ref: Pat GK, Hypoxia and Oxygen Therapy, In: Textbook of Medical Physiology, 2nd e...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[ { "content": "Two or more parallel vertical surfaces of abutment teeth shaped to direct the prosthesis during placement and removal, are known as: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Orientation plane, B. Parallel block out, C. Survey lines, D. Guiding planes", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExp...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[ { "content": "Calcium silicate based material is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. MTA, B. Geristore, C. Dieket, D. Retroplast", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Mineral trioxide aggregate was developed by Dr Torabinejad in 1993. \nIt contains tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicat...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anaesthesia
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[ { "content": "Which of the following statements about Total Infra–Venous Anaesthesia (TIVA) is true – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Causes More Renal Toxicity, B. Reduces Cerebral Metabolic Rate, C. Risk of Malignant Hyperthermia is high, D. Inhibits Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasconstriction", "role": "user" }, { ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Child psychiatry, Subject name: Psychiatry
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[ { "content": "In Profound MR, IQ is \nSelect and explain. \nA. 50-69, B. 35-49, C. 20-34, D. < 20", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: IQ range for categoriesICD-10DSM-IVMild50-6950-55 to 70Moderate35-4935-40 to 50-55Severe20-3420-25 to 35-40ProfoundBelow 20Below 20-25Reference...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: All India exam, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "Which of the following iodinated compound is present in a maximum concentration in the thyroid? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Monoiodotyrosine (MIT), B. Diiodotyrosine (DIT), C. T3, D. Reverse T3", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: THYROID HORMONE SYNTHESIS AND SECR...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "Silicosis caused by ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gold, B. Coal, C. CO, D. Silica", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. is 'd' i.e., Silica", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "Human development index includes - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Crude death rate, B. Life expectancy at one year, C. Life expectancy at bih, D. All", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. is 'c' i.e., Life expectancy at bih According to 22nd/e of Park, options 'd ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "One of the constituents of the commonly used metered dose inhalers in bronchial asthma which is an air pollutant & dangerous to earth's stratosphere is - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Flurocarbons, B. Salbutamol, C. Ozone, D. Oxygen", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanatio...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Mycology, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "H. capsulatum, a dimorphic fungus, is found in soil heavily contaminated with bird droppings. Which of the following statements best describes the presence of the organism in tissue biopsies? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Yeasts with broad-based bud, B. Single-cell yeasts with pseudohyphae, C. Arthro...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: mycology, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "Budding reproduction in tissue is seen in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cryptococcus, candida, B. Candida, rhizopus, C. Rhizopus, mucor, D. Histoplasma, candida", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Cryptococcus is a yeast, candida is a yeast-like fungus. Both are rep...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Impoant Viral Diseases in Children, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[ { "content": "True about polio: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Paralytic polio is most common, B. Spastic paralysis seen, C. IM injections and increased muscular activity lead to increased paralysis, D. Polio drops in pulse polio immunisation given only in <3 years old children", "role": "user" }, { "co...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[ { "content": "The retention of dowel in a pin retained crown is increased by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Increased length, smooth surface and increased taper., B. Increased length, serrated surface and increased taper., C. Increased length, smooth surface and parallel sides., D. Increased length, serrated surfac...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "Which of the following drugs can be administered by subcutaneous route? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Albuterol, B. Metaproterenol, C. Terbutaline, D. Pirbuterol", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: terbutaline can be given as s.c (0.25mg) in asthma.", "role": "a...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Mycosis fungoides which is not true: \nSelect and explain. \nA. It is the most common form of cutaneous lymphoma., B. Pautriers microabscess., C. Indolent course and easily amenable to treatment., D. Erythroderma seen and spreads to peripheral.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer:...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "Bacterial pyogenic parotitis affecting the parotid gland is most common after: March 2008 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Uveo-parotid fever, B. Mumps, C. Debilitation after major surgery, D. After administration of iodine", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. C: D...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Gynaecological oncology, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[ { "content": "Patient diagnosed as squamous cell intraepithelial lesion which of the following has the highest risk for progression to carcinoma; \nSelect and explain. \nA. Low grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia, B. High grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia, C. Squamous intraepithelial associated with...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Kidney, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease features include: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Can be diagnosed intrauterine, B. Proceeds to renal failure till children reaches school going age, C. Can be palpated abdominally, D. Hypertension doesn't develop until late stages of the disease", "rol...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "You are the medical officer in charge of the immunisation programme at a sub-centre and you are informed by the local ASHA worker that one of the children who was immunised has has been dizzy. On fuher investigation it was confirmed that the symptoms were due to anxiety of pain of the injection an...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Muscles of arm and forearm region & Cubital fossa, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Bicipital aponeurosis lies over which structure in cubital fossa:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Median cubital vein, B. Radial nerve, C. Brachial aery, D. Anterior interosseous aery", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Bicipital aponeurosis lies superficial to the b...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Psychiatry
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[ { "content": "Postponing paying attention of conscious impulse or conflict is a mature defence mechanism known as - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Sublimation, B. Suppression, C. Humor, D. Anticipation", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Suppression is pushing of unwanted feelings...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "The commonest site of perforation during colonoscopy is - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Caecum, B. Hepatic flexure, C. Splenic flexure, D. Sigmoid colon", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: • Risks of colonoscopy: Perforation and hemorrhage\n• MC site of bleeding aft...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: C.N.S., Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "A 74-year-old woman develops occipital headache, vomiting, and dizziness. She looks unwell, her blood pressure is 180/100 mm Hg, pulse is 70/min, and respirations are 30/min. She is unable to sit or walk because of unsteadiness. Over the next few hours, she develops a decline in her level of consc...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "Which is an uricosuric drug- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Allopurinol, B. Probenecid, C. Indomethacin, D. Aspirin", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. is 'b' i.e., Probenecid Uricosuric drugs are probenacid, sulfinpyrazone and benzbromarone.", "role": "assi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: General anatomy, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "After an incised wound ,new collagen fibrils are seen along with a thick layer of growing epithelium.The approximate age of the wound is \nSelect and explain. \nA. 4-5days, B. About 1week, C. 12-24hrs, D. 24-48 hrs", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ref Robbins ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Pregnancy induced Hypeension, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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[ { "content": "After delivery, a 28 year old pre ecclamptic primigra has a soft uterus with moderate-to-heavy bleeding. There is no laceration and there is PPH diagnosed due to uterine atony. Which of the following is the best management option? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 0.2-mg intramuscular (IM) ergonovine (Me...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Varicose Veins, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "Trendlenburg's test done for varicose veins is for detection of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Perforator in competency, B. Deep veins patency, C. Saphenofemoral incompetency, D. Site of perforators", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans: C (Saphenofemoral incompet...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Gluconeogenesis, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "Arrange the following 4 enzymes of gluconeogenesis in sequence: A. Pyruvate carboxylase B. Glucose - 6 - phosphatase C. Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase D. Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphatase \nSelect and explain. \nA. D-C-A-B, B. A-C-D-B, C. B-A-D-C, D. C-D-B-A", "role": "user" }, { "conte...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "Specific poison for succinate dehydrogenase is ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cyanide, B. Malonate, C. Arsenite, D. Fluoride", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: B i.e. Malonate", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Communicable diseases, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "Most common widespread zoonotic disease in the world is - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Rabies, B. Leptospirosis, C. Brucella, D. Anthrax", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: <p> Leptospirosis is the most wide zoonotic disease in the world. Reference:Park&;s textbook...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Muscle relaxants, Subject name: Anaesthesia
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[ { "content": "Post operative muscle ache is caused by \nSelect and explain. \nA. d-TC, B. Suxamethonium, C. Gallamine, D. Pancuronium", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "Blood stained sputum may be the only symptom in? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bronchiectasis, B. Carcinoma bronchus, C. Adenoma bronchus, D. Pulmonary T.B.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. is 'c' i.e., Adenoma bronchus", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "Inherited hyperammonemia is a result of deficiency of which enzyme of Krebs-Henseleit urea cycle? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Malate dehydrogenase, B. Isocitrate dehydrogenase, C. N-acetyl glutamate synthetase, D. Succinate dehydrogenase", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExp...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Sexual offences and infanticide, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "Punishment for infanticide comes under - \nSelect and explain. \nA. IPC102, B. IPC324, C. IPC302, D. IPC300", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ref:Textbook of forensic medicine and toxicology (V.V.Pillay) 17th edition, page no.377 Infanticide refers to the delib...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Head and Neck Imaging, Subject name: Radiology
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[ { "content": "Carotid artery stenosis screening invivo choice is - \nSelect and explain. \nA. USG, B. CT, C. MRI, D. Doppler", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. is 'd' i.e., Doppler o Color doppler ultrasonography is the screening method of choice (not simple USG : option...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Environment and health, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "Proposed guideline value for Radioactivity in drinking water is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Gross a activity 0.1 Bq/L and Gross b activity 1.0 Bq/L, B. Gross a activity 1.0 Bq/L adn Gross b activity 0.1 Bq/L, C. Gross a activity 1.0 Bq/L and Gross b activity 10.0 Bq/L, D. Gross a activity 10 Bq/L ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Lens, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[ { "content": "Lens develops from? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Endoderm, B. Mesoderm, C. Surface ectoderm, D. Neuroectoderm", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. c (Surface ectoderm). (Ref. Human Embryology by IB Singh, 6th/352)LENS# LENS develops from surface ectoderm.# Comp...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Features of neurogenic shock are \nSelect and explain. \nA. ↑Peripheral resistance ↓ cardiac output, B. ↑ Venous return ↑ cardiac output, C. ↓Peripheral resistence↓cardiac output, D. Venoconstriction ↓cardiac output", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: None", ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Asphyxia, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "Palm of one hand is placed horizontally across the mouth and nostrils in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Manual strangulation, B. Palmar strangulation, C. Garrotting, D. Mugging", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: palmar strangulation Here the palm of one hand is plac...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: New born infants, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[ { "content": "In RDS all of the following statements are true except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Usually occurs in infants born before 34 weeks of gestation, B. Is more common in babies born to diabetic mothers, C. Leads to cyanosis, D. Is treated by administering 100% oxygen", "role": "user" }, { "c...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "National program for prevention and control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular disease and stroke (NPCDCS), true is - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Separate centre for stroke, DM, cancer, B. Implementation in some 5 states over 10 districts, C. District hospital has specialised facilities, D. Subcen...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Cushing Syndrome, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "All of the following are ACTH independent Cushing syndrome except : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pituitary adenoma, B. Adrenal hyperplasia, C. Adrenocoical carcinoma, D. McCune Albright Syndrome", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: ACTH dependent Cushing syndrome is...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "Hereditary spherocytosis is characterized by: March 2004 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Anemia, B. Splenomegaly, C. Jaundice, D. All of the above", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. D i.e. All of the above", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Intravenous Anesthetic Agents, Subject name: Anaesthesia
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[ { "content": "Ketamine can be given by all of following routes except- \nSelect and explain. \nA. IV, B. IM, C. SC, D. Nasally", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ketamine has been administered intravenously, orally , rectally, intramuscularly and epidural route and very rare ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "All of the following are features of Devic's syndrome (neuromyelitis optica), except? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Separate attacks of acute optic neuritis and myelitis, B. Optic neuritis is either unilateral or bilateral, C. Brain MRI is typically normal, D. It has a fulminant demyelinating process...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[ { "content": "Which of the following is true about calcification of teeth? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Calcification of primary teeth is almost complete at time of birth, B. Calcification of all primary teeth and few permanent teeth complete at birth, C. Calcification of all permanent teeth complete at birt, D. ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Skin
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[ { "content": "A 7 years old boy presented with painful boggy swelling of scalp, multiple sinuses with purulent discharge, easily pluckable hairs and lymph nodes enlarged in occipital region. Which one of the following would be most helpful for diagnostic evaluation? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bacterial culture,...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[ { "content": "All the following are seen in Hyperparathyroidism except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Subperiosteal erosion of bone, B. Loss of lamina dura, C. Calvarial thickening, D. Pepper - pot skull", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Calvarial thickening is a feature of Hypo...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "Spore forming anaerobic gram positive bacilli ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Bacillus Anthracis, B. Clostridia, C. Corynebacterium, D. Peptostreptococcus", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. is 'b' i.e., Clostridia There are two medically impoant spore forming ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: VBDs, Arboviral & Viral Infections, Surface Infections, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "Drug of choice for Falciparum Malaria is:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Chloroquine, B. Mefloquine, C. ACT, D. Proguanil", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: DOC for Falciparum Malaria - ACT.( Aemisinin based Combination therapy ) In Noh Eastern states:- ACT-AL co-f...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[ { "content": "All are causes of white-dot syndrome except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Fuch's heterochromic uveitis, B. VKH syndrome, C. HIV retinopathy, D. Sympathetic ophthalmitis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. Sympathetic ophthalmitis", "role": "assistant" } ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[ { "content": "Maximum flow of Type1 inlay wax at 45degree \nSelect and explain. \nA. 2%, B. 3%, C. 10%, D. 70%", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Acute Kidney Injury, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Platypnea is seen with? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hepato-pulmonary syndrome, B. Hepato-renal syndrome, C. Renal aery stenosis, D. Kyphoscoliosis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Platypnea: Increase dyspnea on sitting position Seen in 1. Atrial myxoma 2. Hepat...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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[ { "content": "Neuro lathyrism results due to \nSelect and explain. \nA. Aflatoxin, B. Pyruvic acid, C. BOAA, D. Sanguinarine", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "Factor V Leiden is caused due to a mutation that results in a substitution at position 506 glutamine to which of the following: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Alanine, B. Arginine, C. Glycine, D. Glutamine", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Mutation in factor V (cal...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "Kunkel's test is done to demonstrate presence of ................. in blood. \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lead, B. CuSO4, C. CO, D. Dhatura", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Carbon monoxide (CO)", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "In which case cystometric study is indicated - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Neurogenic bladder, B. Stress incontinence, C. Fistula, D. Urge incontinence", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Cystometric studies are urodynamic studies in which the pressure changes in ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Bacteria, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "Fish tank granuloma is seen in - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Mfortuitum, B. Mkansasi, C. Mmarinum, D. M leprosy", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. is 'c' i.e., M. Marinum o Fish tank granulomaalso called ' swimming pool granuiomaf is caused by M. marinum.Pri...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "TYNDALLISATION is a type of \nSelect and explain. \nA. intermittent sterilization, B. pasteurisation, C. boiling, D. autoclaving", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: miscellaneous, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "A 49-year-old female taking ibuprofen for increasing joint pain in her hands presents with increasing pain in her midsternal area. Gastroscopy reveals multiple, scattered, punctate hemorrhagic areas in her gastric mucosa. Biopsies from one of these hemorrhagic lesions reveal mucosal erosions with ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Immunology, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "Sedimentation coefficient of Ig E is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. 7S, B. 8S, C. 11S, D. 20 S", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans : b 8S Ref: Ananthanarayanan 8th editionSvedberg unit - a sedimentation constant of 1 x 1013sec. Sedimentation unit is studied by u...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "DNA dependent RNA synthesis is inhibited by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Rifampicin, B. Ethambutol, C. Colchicine, D. Chloromycetin", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Rifampicin", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "Iliac crest involvement is common in which condition: March 2007 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Ankylosing spondylitis, B. Rheumatoid ahritis, C. Reiter's syndrome, D. Osteoahritis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. A: Ankylosing Spondylitis The basic pathologi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Blood Vessels, Subject name: Pathology
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[ { "content": "A 40-year-old man presents with a 2-week history of recur- rent oral ulcers, genital ulcers, intermittent arthritic pain of the knees, and abdominal pain. Physical examination reveals shallow ulcerations of the mucosa of the glans penis, as well as oral aphthous ulcers and conjunctivitis. Which of...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "About biotransformation not true ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Active metabolite generation, B. Polar to less polar, C. Less polar to more polar, D. Generate active drug from prodrug", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. is 'b' i.e., Polar to less polar", "...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Molecular Biology, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "In which phase of cell cycle, proof reading occurs? \nSelect and explain. \nA. G1, B. S, C. G2, D. M", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: EVENTS PHASE of cell cycle Proofreading S phase Most repairs G1 phase Mismatch repair G2 phase", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "The number of ATPs generated in krebs cycleare ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 12, B. 24, C. 15, D. 30", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. is 'b' > b' i.e., 24 One turn of the TCA cycle, staing with acetyl CoA produces 10 ATPs. When the staing molecule is pyruv...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[ { "content": "Child with mild squint. Intrauterine, bih history, developmental history till date all normal. Corneal reflex normal. All other eye parameters normal except exaggerated epicanthal fold. Diagnosis ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Pseudostrabismus, B. Accomodative squint, C. Exophoria, D. Esophoria", ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[ { "content": "Pain-sensitive intracranial structure is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Piamater, B. Pial vassels, C. Duramater, D. Brain matter", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: C i.e.Duramater", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "Not used for iron poison in: FMGE 09; NEET 13 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Magnesium hydroxide, B. Desferrioxamine, C. Gastric lavage, D. Penicillamine", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. Penicillamine", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Posterior relations of the head of the pancreas include all of the following, except: \nSelect and explain. \nA. First pa of the duodenum, B. Common bile duct, C. Inferior vena cava, D. Aoa", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: The posterior relations of the head o...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Development period- week 1,2,3,4, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Which of the following events is involved in cleavage of the zygote during week 1 of development? \nSelect and explain. \nA. A series of meiotic divisions forming blastomeres, B. Production of highly differentiated blastomeres, C. An increased cytoplasmic content of blastomeres, D. A decrease in s...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "A female child with virilization, hypertension with low plasma renin diagnosis is : \nSelect and explain. \nA. 21α hydroxylase deficiency, B. 11 β hydroxylase deficiency, C. 3β hydroxylase deficiency, D. Conn’s syndrome", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: 9] Cong...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Sexual Offenses, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "'Patterned' abrasion is variety of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Linear abrasion, B. Pressure abrasion, C. Sliding abrasion, D. Superficial bruise", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. is 'b' ie pressure abrasion (Ref: Parikh; 6/e, p4.3).An abrasion is a superfi...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Central Nervous system, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "Pimozide belongs to class of: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Thiothixanthene, B. Phenothiazine, C. Butyrophenone, D. Diphenyl butyl piperidine", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: Thioxanthenes are flupenthioxol. Butyrophenones are haloperidol, trifluperidol , penflur...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "Which of the following drugs is antipseudomonal penicillin? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cephalexin, B. Dicloxacillin, C. Piperacillin, D. Cloxacillin", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "Following poisoning retards putrefaction: NEET 13 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Aluminium phosphide, B. Lead, C. Arsenic, D. Copper", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. Arsenic", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Head and neck, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "True statements about parotid gland \nSelect and explain. \nA. Duct opens oppsite to upper 2nd molar tooth, B. Duct pierces Masseter, C. Develops from ectoderm, D. Secretomotor fibres come from facial nerve", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: The duct runs forwar...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Testis and scrotum, Subject name: Surgery
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[ { "content": "Which of the following statement is false about hydrocele? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Arises due to patent processus vaginalis, B. Wait for 5 years for spontaneous closure of congenital hydrocele, C. Lord's plication of sac for small hydrocele, D. Jaboulay's eversion of sac for medium hydrocele", ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Dental
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[ { "content": "The main difference between dental stone and dental plaster is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Chemical composition, B. Self life, C. Shape and size of particles, D. Solubility in water", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
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[ { "content": "A normally developing 10 months old child should be able to do all of the following except – \nSelect and explain. \nA. Stand alone, B. Play peak to boo, C. Pick up a pellet with thumb and index finger, D. Build a tower of 3–4 cubes", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplana...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: General anatomy, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Lines of Blaschko&;s are along \nSelect and explain. \nA. Lymphatics, B. Nervs, C. Developmental, D. Blood vessels", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Blaschko&;s lines, are lines of normal cell development in the skin. These lines are invisible under normal cond...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Radiology
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[ { "content": "All the teeth in patient’s mouth are similarly affected as shown in the radiograph. What is the most likely anomaly? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Type 1 dentinal dysplasia, B. Type 2 dentinal dysplasia, C. Taurodontism, D. Amelogenesis imperfecta", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer:...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
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[ { "content": "Middle aged female with mass in sella turcica hormone increased is - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Prolactin, B. Thyroxine, C. Extrogen, D. ADH", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: The sella turcica is a saddle shaped depression of the sphenoid bone.\nIt forms the ca...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Forensic Medicine
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[ { "content": "Hyoid bone fracture most common occurs in ? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Manual strangulation, B. Hanging, C. Smothering, D. Traumatic asphyxia", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. is 'a' i.e., Manual strangulation As manual strangulation (throttling) is among ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "\"Acute Meningoencephalitis\" is caused by: \nSelect and explain. \nA. E. histolytica, B. Nageleria, C. Giardia, D. E.coli", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Nageleria", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
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[ { "content": "The process of destroying all microbes including spores is called : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Disinfection, B. Antisepsis, C. Asepsis, D. Sterilization", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Nose and paranasal sinuses, Subject name: ENT
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[ { "content": "All are major symptoms of sinusitis except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Nasal blockage, B. Facial congestion, C. Nasal congestion, D. Halitosis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: According to Rhinosinusitis task force definition of sinusitis,Major criteria-Facial ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Nervous system, Subject name: Physiology
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[ { "content": "Most sensitive nerve fiber to hypoxia \nSelect and explain. \nA. A, B. B, C. C, D. All are equally sensitive", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: B \nExplanation: Question repeated", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Head and neck, Subject name: Anatomy
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[ { "content": "Nasal septum is formed except by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Perpendicular plate of ethmoid, B. Vomer, C. Nasal bone, D. Lateral cailage", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: The bony pa is formed by: 1.Vomer 2.Perpendicular plate of ethmoid 3.Nasal spine of frontal...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "Metoprolol is preferred over Propranolol as it: September 2010 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Is more potent in blocking beta-1 receptors, B. Is more potent in blocking beta-2 receptors, C. Is more effective in suppressing essential tremors, D. Impairs exercise capacity", "role": "user" }, { ...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
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[ { "content": "All will predispose to atherosclerosis, except \nSelect and explain. \nA. Homocystinemia, B. Fibrinogen, C. Calcium, D. Lipoprotein A", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Elevated plasma levels of  homocysteine are associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Ophthalmology
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[ { "content": "Most serious complication seen in other eye after traumatic injury to one eye: March 2005, September 2008 \nSelect and explain. \nA. Subconjunctival hemorrhage, B. Corneal edema, C. Sympathetic ophthalmia, D. Sudden loss of vision", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanati...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: JIPMER 2018, Subject name: Psychiatry
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[ { "content": "Least commonly seen in conduct disorder seen in girls:- \nSelect and explain. \nA. Run away from home, B. High risk sexual behavior, C. Physical aggression, D. Emotional bullying", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: C \nExplanation: Conduct disorder - Persistent pattern of antisoc...
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
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[ { "content": "Which of the following aminoglycosides has the highest nephrotoxicity? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Paromomycin, B. Streptomycin, C. Amikacin, D. Neomycin", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: D \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]
This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
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[ { "content": "Least conduction velocity is seen in: \nSelect and explain. \nA. AV node, B. Purkinje fibers, C. Bundle of His, D. Ventricular myocardial fibres", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: A \nExplanation: None", "role": "assistant" } ]