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train · ~135M rows (showing the first 16.1M)

paragraph_text stringlengths 1 28.1k	original_url stringlengths 31 199	original_id stringlengths 2 8	paragraph_number int64 1 9.56k	combined_id stringlengths 64 64	length int64 1 28.1k	length_tokens int64 1 9.42k
Flemish institute for technological research	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Fund%20for%20Scientific%20Research	8262426	33	2cb6cec153830e3b0885a51898a9ca8768b39e60ff944d35361b37baef88e343	44	6
Francqui Foundation	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Fund%20for%20Scientific%20Research	8262426	34	ec3bf0e8fde59091cfe81cda86e7ecc93d6d456e1b65c0e9281cd417469f5ff1	19	3
Francqui Prize	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Fund%20for%20Scientific%20Research	8262426	35	e098aae63eb1b524128c48767094a706660eeaf54e4f2e9544b8428798899b9b	14	3
InBev-Baillet Latour Fund	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Fund%20for%20Scientific%20Research	8262426	36	abb09b56255824f5524fb5f9a4ee90b310aa14553ee0f0cfda38bd6c6831525d	25	9
Queen Elisabeth Medical Foundation	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Fund%20for%20Scientific%20Research	8262426	37	e6a5ee3e21f07d828efcbbf3348fdba7112fd64e083b1e4fb8bd65bfbec5e211	34	4
External links	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Fund%20for%20Scientific%20Research	8262426	38	3ac91267819a693b7a49bf6380203c5bbddbf5a9261145bf6a6365789e8c0b67	14	2
Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique – FNRS – official website (in French)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Fund%20for%20Scientific%20Research	8262426	39	5286698f3d70a5edcd96e282093e12fad41199018a89c6442755387f36fc8cbd	72	17
Beyond Academic Science: Hoover and Francqui’s Legacy in Post-War Belgium (MS Word)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Fund%20for%20Scientific%20Research	8262426	40	3852d18f5b107629e2663b4aa349533b1611c434efa9854eb5f61f4943e3e69b	83	20
Scientific organisations based in Belgium	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Fund%20for%20Scientific%20Research	8262426	41	e472c58946567048cebd2cf4a63ecfe4a697bea282931df6a89e0ccb8e3b9dd3	41	5
Science and technology in Belgium	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Fund%20for%20Scientific%20Research	8262426	42	291decef9c35943d0cfeb0a25178b97e20facb3c3a4204eed6b72541819eaaf6	33	5
Foundations based in Belgium	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Fund%20for%20Scientific%20Research	8262426	43	69ee19cab8200148a68677726fe195474d8c4b01c496b05fb080959ab259d137	28	5
Members of the European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Fund%20for%20Scientific%20Research	8262426	44	d73b568019169b1a68350c3fcccb54b6bcdf40a445090ca8ac86e5cbcfe7c25a	75	10
Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. It is governed by a metropolitan borough named after the city, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	1	d736c3ab6248cc7ad40ef82dbf1db2bcae21152fad805c5d76e16e7e265533c5	255	52
The city was a small manorial borough in the 13th century and a market town in the 16th century. It expanded by becoming a major production centre, including of carbonated water where it was invented in the 1760s, and trading centre (mainly with wool) for the 17th and 18th centuries. Leeds developed as a mill town duri...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	2	944ae06d52c61f84179b23b9c3878fed56e24110060137164a49b206a1757d21	776	168
Leeds has multiple motorway links such as the M1, M62 and A1(M). The is, alongside Manchester Piccadilly, the busiest of its kind in Northern England. It is the county's largest settlement with a population of 536,280, while the larger City of Leeds district has a population of 812,000 (2021 census). The city is part ...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	3	e12f682f867631363c7dc8488fba7c160a3b94f082886551921ec564571ea70c	468	127
History	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	4	54cfd02013ec5bee184ad4eb7b3fdbaa0a8b46e13a7cebfb84a1f32dfa8f4bf2	7	1
Toponymy	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	5	8c9a5cc2e2c7d4dae00f4a02f07ccf79c10b2a1ec5dfe245278f096f5903e66e	8	3
The name derives from the old Brittonic Lātēnses (via Late Brittonic Lādēses), composed of the Celtic root lāt- "violent, boiling" and the borrowed Latin plural derivational suffix -ēnses meaning "people of the fast-flowing river", in reference to the River Aire that flows through the city. This name originally refer...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	6	397633dc8d4c7b3ff850c847d153d377ae0fd1050c80925596c84c3755d80902	458	108
Bede states in the fourteenth chapter of his Ecclesiastical History, in a discussion of an altar surviving from a church erected by Edwin of Northumbria, that it is located in ...regione quae vocatur Loidis (Latin, "the region which is called Loidis"). An inhabitant of Leeds is locally known as a Loiner, a word of unce...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	7	faad07cd80078caaf2fb52393d6512f15e41aa49a1bbe8b7c2464f6b80dd29ed	395	95
Economic development	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	8	18a480592a15bda6f0385f35643088095ccb6490548c15968ee364e5b822373d	20	2
Leeds developed as a market town in the Middle Ages as part of the local agricultural economy.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	9	7aa85e01b20f4d97825459acb77c0b7139032e765e6156b85997376116a1682e	94	18
Before the Industrial Revolution, it became a co-ordination centre for the manufacture of woollen cloth, and white broadcloth was traded at its White Cloth Hall.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	10	a5d9eaa97fad40456dbae89fa517ae8419b643e94c62aea3b3a71bc697be6063	161	32
Leeds handled one sixth of England's export trade in 1770. Growth, initially in textiles, was accelerated by the creation of the Aire and Calder Navigation in 1699 (with major additional works in the 18th century) and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal in 1816. In the late Georgian era, William Lupton was one of a number of...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	11	862d7f155a7012eb2a530dfca48baae259b5bf8c6023990ce8b16f78e5ceab4d	572	136
Mechanical engineering, initially to supply tools and machinery for the textile sector, rapidly became a diverse industry.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	12	711b4339b380ace28567c6753a7a32e274a580023d6a93ca61ed4bfc02db94e5	122	20
The railway network constructed around Leeds, starting with the Leeds and Selby Railway in 1834, provided improved communications with national markets and, significantly for its development, an east–west connection with Manchester and the ports of Liverpool and Hull giving improved access to international markets. Alo...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	13	138972a567af66dbaf643e1cb75e3c7a2f4795f35fe2bad6a88429eb6b7abfe0	482	85
Marshall's Mill was one of the first of many factories constructed in Leeds from around 1790 when the most significant were woollen finishing and flax mills. Manufacturing diversified by 1914 to printing, engineering, chemicals and clothing manufacture. Decline in manufacturing during the 1930s was temporarily reversed...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	14	ecb4632e4f77ad496c5a413d274f3fbb0faa61b278de105b2e745aa4defa37f8	990	197
Leeds City Region Enterprise Zone was launched in April 2012 to promote development in four sites along the A63 East Leeds Link Road.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	15	f05b27aa1dfaa369ed9eb919cd7b27ba9c730cdc09301c6ecb124da3a5152df0	133	30
Local government	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	16	587eb8e78e038418f2e9ad47143c2f8ee1d0c7aae14aafd9963ae6306fcb515f	16	2
Leeds was a manor and township in the large ancient parish of Leeds St Peter, in the Skyrack wapentake of the West Riding of Yorkshire. The Borough of Leeds was created in 1207, when Maurice Paynel, lord of the manor, granted a charter to a small area of the manor, close to the river crossing, in what is now the city c...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	17	fcd51a326c0fbb934a7fa4f9ee69d4a86532a35f4e987b755636dd5c04d2de6e	558	135
The inhabitants petitioned Charles I for a charter of incorporation, which was granted in 1626. The new charter incorporated the entire parish, including all eleven townships, as the Borough of Leeds and withdrew the earlier charter. Improvement commissioners were set up in 1755 for paving, lighting, and cleansing of t...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	18	67b7900725ee213c108e7fc2d2c5f56f6d56206708069909b88fe6d54d7b9855	422	88
The borough corporation was reformed under the provisions of Municipal Corporations Act 1835. Leeds Borough Police force was formed in 1836, and Leeds Town Hall was completed by the corporation in 1858. In 1866, Leeds and each of the other townships in the borough became civil parishes. The borough became a county boro...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	19	a69a86755c2eb271a664b054d04e2277924cfeb6443df13e9c6b5e118262305c	980	239
The county borough was abolished on 1 April 1974, and its former area was combined with that of the municipal boroughs of Morley and Pudsey; the urban districts of Aireborough, Horsforth, Otley, Garforth and Rothwell; and parts of the rural districts of Tadcaster, Wetherby, and Wharfedale. This area formed a metropolit...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	20	03c4ab995988146a23eab322128cf108a18a7358886024a34efc4014c4c34f8d	1,052	214
Suburban growth	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	21	fcdcd83092e561d50ee1393a002a8fd65496281be5e047987229bb3c99097a57	15	3
In 1801, 42% of the population of Leeds lived outside the township, in the wider borough. Cholera outbreaks in 1832 and 1849 caused the authorities to address the problems of drainage, sanitation, and water supply. Water was pumped from the River Wharfe, but by 1860 it was too heavily polluted to be usable. Following t...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	22	1fa022225b16ac1be24220ad8cb1168e571cdcc265d2a9ce0469f04d3f5c4bb1	456	120
Residential growth occurred in Holbeck and Hunslet from 1801 to 1851, but, as these townships became industrialised new areas were favoured for middle class housing. Land south of the river was developed primarily for industry and secondarily for back-to-back workers' dwellings. The Leeds Improvement Act 1866 sought to...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	23	58bd57f6ea479ee154a9aea5a2133842b748ce05eb2a6d786251c28a5ef43a4d	441	96
Holbeck and Leeds formed a continuous built-up area by 1858, with Hunslet nearly meeting them. In the latter half of the nineteenth century, population growth in Hunslet, Armley, and Wortley outstripped that of Leeds. When pollution became a problem, the wealthier residents left the industrial conurbation to live in He...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	24	67a93b8033b947b217b69385cc8e3b771ead28ec092c3d169f4879507240beee	721	163
Two private gas supply companies were taken over by the corporation in 1870, and the municipal supply provided street lighting and cheaper gas to homes. From the early 1880s, the Yorkshire House-to-House Electricity Company supplied electricity to Leeds until it was purchased by Leeds Corporation and became a municipal...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	25	e6cc3ed45a822dfe12122d79645cf52da1eeeddfd883fad886193b8c6f47fc0e	328	67
Slum clearance and rebuilding began in Leeds during the interwar period when over 18,000 houses were built by the council on 24 estates in Cross Gates, Middleton, Gipton, Belle Isle and Halton Moor. The slums of Quarry Hill were replaced by the innovative Quarry Hill flats, which were demolished in 1975. Another 36,000...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	26	f4f90564756b509df4e41e42be388bca93b088be806653bd18238ce423409950	689	183
Leeds has seen great expenditure on regenerating the city, attracting in investments and flagship projects, as found in Leeds city centre. Many developments boasting luxurious penthouse apartments have been built close to the city centre.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	27	26ce50c5e24200e1363e109d8399499660f0b343009bc419467c4562f5cab391	238	39
Geography	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	28	284d75e3b5894f3db9982c73682ea8310bf4cd63abd4bcfb5bdd1da73981bdce	9	1
Leeds has a varying extent by context such as the city centre, the built-up sprawl around the centre, administrative boundaries and the travel to work area.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	29	ed045ba29fdd7a40738307d551e9a401960b707932eec5efdadc5a8976643c8a	156	31
City centre	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	30	49271676208d6b381fc0432b83519838fd3f9d5d2c744398171bba25281a3ee5	11	2
The city centre lies in a narrow section of the Aire Valley at about above sea level. The land use in the central areas of Leeds is overwhelmingly urban. while being less than from the rural Yorkshire Dales National Park.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	31	ed209b63f71ba599e0500315bce49912c03139d28e8133603a5d2aaac43b3ef4	223	46
It is contained within the Leeds Inner Ring Road, formed from parts of the A58 road, A61 road, A64 road, A643 road and the M621 motorway. Briggate, the principal north–south shopping street, is pedestrianised and Queen Victoria Street, a part of the Victoria Quarter, is enclosed under a glass roof. Millennium Square is...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	32	bf8c8859ae05619324bf9aab274a643b10c241fb2eb4734a965d7a4a0855a9cc	353	85
Outer	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	33	0b14a529eebe527558015ef3703b12382f74a3faadcdb1c55a6dc1ff3448eb62	5	1
Inner and southern areas of Leeds lie on a layer of coal measure sandstones forming the Yorkshire Coalfield. To the north parts are built on older sandstone and gritstones and to the east it extends into the magnesian limestone belt.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	34	5e86771ce80f7b1e00fe25352db91770211a5430644a46646ca930ba7a2aba4e	233	46
Outside Leeds centre, there are a number of suburbs and exurbs within the district. Some of Leeds suburbs include Headingley, Harehills and Hunslet. while exurbs of Leeds include Pudsey, Horsforth and Morley.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	35	35dd77a711d2136ed841250f6445dbed211b5cb5f101de5f30a0cde5642095f2	208	46
Lying in the eastern foothills of the Pennines, there is a significant variation in elevation within the city's built-up area. The district ranges from in the far west on the slopes of Ilkley Moor to about where the rivers Aire and Wharfe cross the eastern boundary. Land rises to in Cookridge, just from the city ce...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	36	8ea939f8412cafcd2df852ec0808859aadb623b03ed8948d6b44d606ace95548	325	76
It has the second-highest population of any local authority district in the UK (after Birmingham), and the second-greatest area of any English metropolitan district (after Doncaster), extending from east to west, and from north to south. The northern boundary follows the River Wharfe for several miles (several kilome...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	37	30fd3c2beac13a4024e7353f232575839c60cdb928c8110a440fe3e58fe8827f	411	84
The Leeds postcode area covers most of the City of Leeds district and is almost entirely made up of the Leeds post town. Otley, Wetherby, Tadcaster, Pudsey and Ilkley are separate post towns within the postcode area.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	38	95e7c43d8f602349b97927f697f8e68c2d66fef130290086d26a013a6a892d88	216	49
Watercourses	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	39	75ba1d64f6fe5ca9e7432cda2ca734e2b95c0eed8fd538c0e76c25310377667b	12	2
In addition to the rivers Aire and Wharfe, other watercourses (generally known as becks) include:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	40	56fd4f499ebc9810452c1e96b429f9eec6918a6f6743fec00e650ef978dd7a8a	97	23
Adel Beck, which flows southwards from Adel Dam and through Adel Woods to join Meanwood Beck just south of the Leeds Outer Ring Road.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	41	64307cb0b433f9d45d422ac65cf66e3822c9c173a9e1044fa1f03ce7fe22fd87	133	29
Bramhope Beck, Bramhope	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	42	ba8fdf871e1bd01f3d9a47d7558e9f5d51447124141d6ba8934ece19756abb6c	23	7
Brandon Drain Stream, Shadwell	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	43	89c49550d61b55e421a3d1d5bf320a24ef51d73bd289c7539d30e8ff7c9fbdb8	30	6
Cock Beck	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	44	dd37b962d33832afa5a541b7dc44f2ef2d22f562dfbdde9877c1972871cf8f8f	9	2
Collingham Beck, which enters the Wharfe near Collingham	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	45	af5c8f13cade48b958d4b159a17e6ea730086f82cd489573031613f2aca102d3	56	15
Colton Beck, near Colton, which may have been diverted during the medieval period to power a mill or support a moat	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	46	fa605dda97ff628865ca4665f9cdf667dc2004ae9f4bc6d51c9f35dbe1ebaa0f	115	24
River Crow, which flows in the vicinity of Aberford and joins the Wharfe near Tadcaster	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	47	27fa3d55be24d144db7138304fc57a3e378399581d01510e3aefd34cfe354bc0	87	20
Dolphin Beck, Thorpe	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	48	d5336f14c73044a56e92ad0dc3bf1d9615ea7e8bb6da9ebbf6c3a34a2144caad	20	5
Eccup Beck	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	49	7e40021e888597bd8db0a119d2a867e938a10a57ea947625485e3a02b4ac757f	10	3
Gledhow Beck, flowing through Gledhow Valley Woods into Gledhow Lake	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	50	cf753f6ae79dbe211cefcd63a4c633c336d02845d2d5b52720c098d550fc5876	68	17
Grace Beck, in Wike	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	51	685b80ea73b3917b4fe92729f8b93999223131c5361d56864584d4a465e9a3a2	19	6
Great Heads Beck, flowing into Waterloo Lake in Roundhay Park	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	52	5491b8c9fb1222e34909c331eaa8e54bfddfcc776b995adc91582117fec44fb7	61	12
Guiseley Beck	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	53	a311fb3c6b56bad1fd0023e381bd2defd4d7009308b5f7dca41140820704a9e6	13	4
Haigh Beck, Rothwell	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	54	860528c6c46f36b0d8009cb03d109440f5a6a510b751da2f5cc73f892c1f11c3	20	6
Hol Beck	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	55	604b125c0bfcfae8d1b0f18d2cfc4027d5a48d045906be93413abfe742dc760b	8	2
Keswick Beck, a tributary of Collingham Beck	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	56	973c0fc6cf381441c2ab38cd88f42cdfb32f63ab1a96a7377c23649bccc27344	44	11
Marsh Beck, which flows into Golden Acre Park	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	57	2ef28582195d92891c75ba6bf0ce3324c437c70a80726221634fcd7becebfc26	45	9
Meanwood Beck (different portions are also referred to as Adel Beck, Carr Beck, Lady Beck, Mabgate Beck, Sheepscar Beck and Timble Beck)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	58	73c3479edb690df5ba3ecc187966ac7e952ff449f759f95c700c9e05b9ae59d0	136	32
Mill Beck	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	59	a242518fd43915163089e9c54229861e57af8b79d1a7df9c4871f8bba22c824e	9	2
Mill Shaw Beck, which flows near Elland Road	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	60	f17e72bd3782536ca22701d9aa5e5f3a51f4c2a930ad8bcb47dd6e7d3216e353	44	10
Mire Beck, near Menston and Guiseley Moor	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	61	84449673e3f78ceabfa4a71e747973f71d8b8a90751600608bc00b7e35bbd2f1	41	12
Moseley Beck	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	62	5df720b20601e37c4d9602e536a4e77c665f761974d0bb3d305fe2bcfb58dbd8	12	4
Oil Mill Beck, near Horsforth	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	63	45569751cec53406aa0e4662137a8fa2702c755b890cce7799baa140a49e0d38	29	7
Pudsey Beck	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	64	4dfb16d4ef2daf4cf8cb305fc78bba6500b78e61ea2d495545787c8fd2387637	11	4
Shadwell Beck	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	65	4c83af151c6dbea432e8144cfad2769431ca5e34dcac7e3ad57e353243ec65a6	13	4
Shaw Beck	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	66	5208c73a631f805b0190f7f636b3410bb26f6c9ff60cac9f3399441084aa042f	9	2
Stank Beck, flowing through the grounds of Harewood House northwards to the River Wharfe near Harewood Bridge	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	67	6edf70833cc46bbc7c0c80299a38c62ae2edda58992ec97fc86e5397fce8e2b8	109	24
Throstle Carr Beck, Middleton	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	68	bce3815d254400e2129ae2492d51d0e695d18d1c4c9d4c7ef3de182b6e508c58	29	7
Topcliffe Beck, Morley	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	69	7488f2b40bc50d8637043b0d3c93e21c20aa8262b6d569f46c4d7979493e81d7	22	5
Wigton Knowle Beck, in Alwoodley, flowing northwards into Eccup Reservoir	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	70	7f07d13110444b43b63b0f0d1fe664be3c44f4468fca3dcabe2384f15daec262	73	19
Wortley Beck, flowing through woodlands maintained by Leeds City Council	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	71	d49e11ca4e823daf72fd083686db01b257dfe4a2d70c663679aa9ef8612a4c89	72	13
Wyke Beck	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	72	c07404b9c2a93017f8a6bb740501ebe01456e33a2d07bc64bbd37113ec43361a	9	3
Climate	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	73	e28bf4cdf42a3bd50d8113d367dce56c253674a153b8c92ce0180079644f3963	7	1
Leeds has a climate that is oceanic (Köppen: Cfb), and influenced by the Pennines. Summers are usually mild, with moderate rainfall, while winters are chilly, cloudy with occasional snow and frost. The nearest official weather recording station is at Bingley, some away at a higher altitude.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	74	1ec2f9c248232cf40e9ccca052f1bac826c252fa1e42c4ca94acfdc618d6976f	292	61
July is the warmest month, with a mean temperature of , while the coldest month is January, with a mean temperature of . Temperatures above and below are not very common but can happen occasionally. Temperatures at Leeds Bradford Airport fell to in December 2010 and reached at Leeds city centre in August 2003. The ...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	75	186851369f185ca69f7c72e51407cba93ed0cf3af8840bb5f4cc3c8b32b68eb1	573	137
As is typical for many sprawling cities in areas of varying topography, temperatures can change depending on location. Average July and August daytime highs exceed (a value comparable to South East England) in a small area just to the south east of the city centre, where the elevation declines to under . This is mild...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	76	c41d1853775b7f850b068eae114e440151b8a647bc68e4cba5c298077300a066	449	86
Situated on the eastern side of the Pennines, Leeds is among the driest cities in the United Kingdom, with an annual rainfall of .	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	77	aa58b7414714a3d83a1d9c89ae1141187df528d9cc956d7e535a7f8171a59c11	130	28
Though extreme weather in Leeds is relatively rare, thunderstorms, blizzards, gale-force winds and even tornadoes have struck the city. The last reported tornado occurred on 14 September 2006, causing trees to uproot and signal failures at Leeds City railway station.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	78	19beb6d7dd8fa9481785bee10606c7bf9ace1ed230572bb4d66996c233e8e519	267	57
Green belt	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	79	855f1ac64d0331608d98d0d937fda08eb5ad69cb2db33383900b49d650c80a46	10	2
Leeds is within a green belt region that extends into the wider surrounding counties and is in place to reduce urban sprawl, prevent the settlements in the West Yorkshire conurbation from further convergence, protect the identity of outlying communities, encourage brownfield reuse, and preserve nearby countryside. This...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	80	09e0b7ceaa9495905d7b0798560cfe026c7bf56442fbb9d3eee40c4140dad71c	458	73
Over 60% of the Leeds district is green belt land and it surrounds the settlement, preventing further sprawl towards nearby communities. Larger outlying towns and villages are exempt from the green belt area. However, smaller villages, hamlets and rural areas are 'washed over' by the designation. The green belt was fir...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	81	70f588d30f8c891adf024ab2869fdc3000778748ce10d6d869efe992f2a2e9d7	394	87
A subsidiary aim of the green belt is to encourage recreation and leisure interests, with rural landscape features, greenfield areas and facilities including Temple Newsam Park and House with golf course, Rothwell Country Park, Middleton Park, Kirkstall Abbey ruins and surrounding park, Bedquilts recreation grounds, Wa...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	82	ded9e3b688446e5784e7e10c340b0000ece88ccba0fd31f1c437e57c9d50f587	396	78
Demographics	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	83	2da6753e7fcf042be5636625923f6e69e1d736dfac8d8cf0c02ee9fd71d2f135	12	2
Leeds forms the main area of the City of Leeds metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire. This district includes Leeds itself as well as surrounding towns of Horsforth, Morley, Otley, Pudsey, Rothwell and Wetherby, Leeds is the central city of the Leeds City Region, a classification for the city region's metropolitan area...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	84	705ed0ae32e606402fed64fe02ad99ed080be2afc5b9c45ffe4e2b6a1aeee537	480	97
In January 2011, Leeds was named as one of five "cities to watch" in a report published by Centre for Cities. The report shows that the average resident in Leeds earns £471 per week, seventeenth nationally and 30.9% of Leeds residents had NVQ4+ high-level qualifications, fifteenth nationally. Employment in Leeds was 68...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	85	43bf2a7dac359949c7beaf4be6b5777b483779d28a139ffcbf56ab6f65430206	793	199
Urban subdivision	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	86	02941debb1f0207fe47f9fc1ff375ce652e7407baeb6caba60745194337a2bff	17	2
At the time of the United Kingdom Census 2001, the Leeds urban subdivision occupied an area of and had a population of 443,247; making it the fourth-most populous urban subdivision within England and the fifth largest within the United Kingdom. The population density was , slightly higher than the rest of the West Yor...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	87	18ec9192faaab6a8324b694ddf5a9b4d87e8944b49120c720d51fe115d727f40	1,120	300
In 2011, the Leeds USD had a population of 474,632 and had an area of with a population density of . It is bounded by, and physically attached to, the other towns of Garforth to the east, Morley to the southwest and Pudsey to the west, all being within the wider borough. 63% of the borough's population of 751,485 live...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds	8262427	88	3c53afba31484ef4b5fd572a1f018531fe3b927aeb054d1efa9c7927fc59d58d	389	119

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