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Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, classified as a squamous cell cancer, has not been linked to excessive use of tobacco. However, there are certain risk factors that can predispose an individual to NPC if exposed to them. These risk factors include: having Chinese, or Asian, ancestry, exposure to Epstein- Barr virus (EBV), unk...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
8263081
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402
79
EBV
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
8263081
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Epstein- Barr virus infects and persists in more than 90% of world population. Transmission of this virus occurs through saliva and is more commonly seen in developing countries where there are living areas are more packed together and less hygienic. Replication of this virus can occur in the oropharyngeal epithelial t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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100
Smoking
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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Individuals that are exposed to cigarette smoking have an increased risk of developing NPC by 2- to 6-fold. Approximately two-thirds of patients with type 1 NPC was attributed to smoking in the United States. However the declining rates of smoking in the US can be associated with less prevalence of type 1 NPC. In south...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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Treatment
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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NPC can be treated by surgery, by chemotherapy, or by radiotherapy. There are different forms of radiation therapy, including 3D conformal radiation therapy, intensity-modulated radiation therapy, particle beam therapy and brachytherapy, which are commonly used in the treatments of cancers of the head and neck. The exp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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Radiation therapy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays or other types of radiation aimed to prevent cancer cells from growing or kill them altogether. This kind of therapy can be administered to the patient externally or internally. With external radiation, a machine is used to send targeted radiation to the cancer site. A mesh mas...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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Using radiation therapy as a cancer treatment method depends on the type and stage of cancer; however, internal and external radiation therapies can be used to treat NPC. If external radiation therapies are being aimed at the thyroid, then this could affect the way the thyroid works. For that reason, blood tests are do...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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Chemotherapy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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Chemotherapy works as cancer treatment by using drugs that stop the growth of cancer cells, by either killing the cells or preventing them from dividing. This kind of therapy can be administered systemically or regionally. Systemic chemotherapy is when the chemotherapy is taken orally or is injected into a vein or musc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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Surgery
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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Surgery can be used as a method to determine whether there is cancer present or to remove cancer from the body. If the tumor does not respond to radiation therapy, then the patient may undergo an operation to have it removed. Cancers that may have spread to the lymph nodes may require the doctor to remove lymph nodes o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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Epidemiology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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As of 2010, NPC resulted in 65,000 deaths globally up from 45,000 in 1990.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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NPC is uncommon in the United States and most other nations, representing less than 1 case per 100,000 in most populations. but is extremely common in southern regions of China, particularly in Guangdong, accounting for 18% of all cancers in China. It is sometimes referred to as Cantonese cancer (廣東癌) because it occurs...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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See also
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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407c2413c979d3d1458a3dfc01e1b8f39caa6413224ba2c18b40d28fa44ff943
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6
Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
8263081
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References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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External links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
8263081
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9890dcd9f926c55ecf1bd90ea734673ee6a2a853429fe7ebc404d4a3cb5b16b9
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2
Cancer Management Handbook: Head and Neck Tumors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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9
Clinically reviewed nasopharyngeal cancer information for patients from Cancer Research UK
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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Head and neck cancer of respiratory tract
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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Epstein–Barr virus–associated diseases
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
8263081
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Infectious causes of cancer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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Pharynx
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal%20carcinoma
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The Emir Sultan Mosque () is in Bursa, Turkey. First built in the 15th century, it was rebuilt in 1804 for the Ottoman sultan Selim III, and rebuilt again in 1868, the plan of the mosque changing slightly with each rebuild.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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59
History
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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1
Emir Sultan, also known as Şemseddin Mehmed Ali el-Hüseyin el Buhari (Mehmed Şemseddin), was a dervish and scholar from Bukhara and also the advisor and son-in-law of the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I. The religious complex around his tomb was first established by Sultan Mehmed I in the early 15th century. It was further de...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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The present-day mosque is situated in the quarter of Bursa also called Emirsultan. It was built after the original 15th-century building collapsed in the 1766 earthquake. When it was rebuilt by Selim III, the previous mosque's foundations and some of its materials were reused in the construction, resulting in a work th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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The mosque and mausoleum stand on opposite sides of a long courtyard with large şadırvan (ablutions fountain) at the entrance. The courtyard entrances are at the east and west ends, and the mosque and mausoleum are accessed via the courtyard. A wooden arcade with pointed arches wraps around the courtyard and rises to f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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The mosque, to the south of the courtyard, is a tall single-unit prayer hall of masonry construction with two minarets at the northern corners. The mausoleum, also on the south side, is composed of a domed room in the centre with smaller rooms to its sides and houses the tombs of Emir Sultan and his family. Other rooms...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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Hundi Hatun, the wife of Emir Sultan and daughter of Bayezid I, was responsible for the hamam to the south of the mosque. There are several historic fountains scattered around the complex (külliye), the earliest dating from 1743. One of them appears in a drawing by the British traveller and artist Thomas Allom.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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1
Citations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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2
Bibliography
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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f4c1def77935d39d071d5076706768807229168865da1cb0c4b2ee0879764149
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Baykal, Kazım. 1982 (Edited reprint of original from 1950). Bursa ve Anıtları. Istanbul: Türkiye Anıt Çevre Turizm Değerlerini Koruma Vakfı.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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54a12b2bd8897e55d9e5b6a174b96751e27276ae9009b6818142567f11d3cb98
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Taylor, Jane. 1998 (revised edition). Imperial Istanbul : a traveler's guide, includes Iznik, Bursa and Edirne. London: I.B. Tauris Publishers.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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af8addb6098e9a91b333f61f8a775c8719a40356f64023d8257554c1dc6e0c35
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Gabriel, Albert. 1958. Une Capitale Turque, Brousse, Bursa. Paris, E. de Boccard.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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External links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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Photos of Emir Sultan mosque
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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The mosque in 38 pictures
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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14th-century mosques
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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Mosques completed in 1904
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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Ottoman mosques in Bursa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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Tourist attractions in Bursa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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Mosque buildings with domes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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Yıldırım, Bursa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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Baroque mosques of the Ottoman Empire
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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20th-century religious buildings and structures in Turkey
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%20Sultan%20Mosque
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Futebol Clube de Alverca is a Portuguese football club based in Alverca do Ribatejo, Vila Franca de Xira. It currently plays in the Portuguese 3rd Division.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
8263089
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History
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
8263089
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F.C. Alverca was founded on 1 September 1939.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
8263089
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After many decades in the lower levels of Portuguese football, Alverca was promoted to the top level in 1998, and played there in four of the next five editions, also coming back for 2003–04, which also ended in relegation; during most of this time, the club acted as feeder club to S.L. Benfica. Alverca played one more...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
8263089
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In 2006, Alverca re-formed, beginning at regional level in the Lisbon Football Association's District Leagues, and being promoted in 2007–08 to the first division of that category.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
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In 2017–18, Alverca won promotion back to the national level, as district champions. On 17 October 2019, Alverca won 2–0 in the third round of the Taça de Portugal against Big Three club Sporting CP, becoming only the second third-tier club in history to knock that team out the cup; the other was F.C. Tirsense in 1948....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
8263089
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Stadium
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
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The club's home venue is the 7,705 capacity Complexo Desportivo do FC Alverca.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
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Players
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
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Current squad
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
8263089
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League and cup history
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
8263089
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References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
8263089
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External links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
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F.C. Alverca on ZeroZero
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
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Football clubs in Portugal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
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Association football clubs established in 1939
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
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1939 establishments in Portugal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
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Primeira Liga clubs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
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Liga Portugal 2 clubs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C.%20Alverca
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West Heslerton is a village and former civil parish in North Yorkshire, England, southeast of Pickering. The village lies within the historic county boundaries of the East Riding of Yorkshire. In 1931 the parish had a population of 308. The village was named on early maps as Heslerton Magna.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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Etymology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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The village name is thought to be derived from the Old English words hæsel ('hazel'), or a derivative thereof, and the word tūn ('enclosure'). Thus it once meant "hazel enclosure".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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History
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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The village is the site of one of Britain's largest archaeological excavations, that of a large settlement which seems to have been occupied for several centuries until about 800 AD. The settlement flourished during late Roman/early Anglo-Saxon times, but may have been occupied for a considerable length of time before ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
8263107
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Along with East Heslerton, it forms the civil parish of Heslerton which had 409 residents at the 2001 census, with the population remaining unchanged at the 2011 census.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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The Yorkshire Wolds Way National Trail and the Centenary Way long distance footpaths run just south of the village.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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Heslerton Cricket Club play in West Heslerton and field two teams in the Scarborough Cricket League.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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Ownership
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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The entire village was owned by the same family for over 150 years, until 2016, when the land and property remaining in Estate ownership was put up for sale for £20 million following the death of its last owner, Eve Dawnay, in 2010. Miss Dawnay was a great-granddaughter of William Henry Dawnay, 7th Viscount Downe and o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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The estate was purchased by Albanwise, a Norfolk-based land and property investment company which is ultimately owned by the Vighignolo Investment Trust (a not-for-profit organization), Albanwise has ever since then invested to preserve the village historic heritage and maintain the surrounding landscape
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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Transport
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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The A64 trunk road passes through the village. A regular Yorkshire Coastliner bus service providing connections to Scarborough, Malton, York and Leeds is operated by Transdev Blazefield.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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West Heslerton was served by Heslerton railway station on the York to Scarborough Line between 1845 and 1930.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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Notable people
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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John Henry Hutton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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External links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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Archive.org copy of English Heritage West Heslerton webpage
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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Villages in North Yorkshire
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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Former civil parishes in North Yorkshire
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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Ryedale
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Heslerton
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Tempo was a Norwegian motorcycle and moped brand. Jonas Øglænd made the rolling chassis and most of the parts thereof, and Fichtel & Sachs AG made the engines for the majority of the models. After 1972 the company made mopeds only.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo%20%28motorcycle%20manufacturer%29
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The early years
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo%20%28motorcycle%20manufacturer%29
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In 1868 Jonas Øglænd started his business with mounting and selling bicycles. One of the brands was "The World", initially made in USA, starting licence production in Sandnes, Norway in 1906. In the early 30s the idea of putting an engine in the frame of one of these bicycles was born, and serial production of the moto...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo%20%28motorcycle%20manufacturer%29
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The first Tempo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo%20%28motorcycle%20manufacturer%29
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The first motorcycle to carry the Tempo brand was the Sachs 98cc engined Standard, made from 1934-39. In 1936 the models Sport and Luxus, and the 3 wheeled Transport joined the program, and in 1937 the Villiers, initially sporting a 98cc Villiers 9D engine.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo%20%28motorcycle%20manufacturer%29
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The first moped
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo%20%28motorcycle%20manufacturer%29
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