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the Center for the Study of Ethical Development at the University of Alabama | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defining%20Issues%20Test | 8266740 | 18 | aaba10f3bec03d0aa4a9209571cc6ac81ad95e5364190aa26b1139560ee7a1e7 | 76 | 13 |
https://ethicaldevelopment.ua.edu/ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defining%20Issues%20Test | 8266740 | 19 | 1eb00024c5a682e1e21c60b27411761dc749b990f69f921032e791cf9b9cc81d | 34 | 9 |
External links | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defining%20Issues%20Test | 8266740 | 20 | 31f56d11906f72da142784c8fab926c093ff49367d9afa8090a12596835e3e9a | 14 | 2 |
the Center for the Study of Ethical Development at the University of Alabama | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defining%20Issues%20Test | 8266740 | 21 | b16b621e5d41226e8858dfa2188758f4541e3199a05da0e8aac24dc0e9743357 | 76 | 13 |
https://ethicaldevelopment.ua.edu/ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defining%20Issues%20Test | 8266740 | 22 | 97222a0b0ac3c13f8e5c1060d63850af0dcd63f9b8f261354eb78783fa5ad1e8 | 34 | 9 |
Educational psychology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defining%20Issues%20Test | 8266740 | 23 | 4d06bc16098f748ca8e3a9d68872d5f95523df8cc245c5bf3e7e093a916175f1 | 22 | 2 |
Moral psychology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defining%20Issues%20Test | 8266740 | 24 | 3bfd7bdabc9e855fb38b6ca8bfad4f202df9321861b803fdb42559aed01501f3 | 16 | 2 |
Psychological tests and scales | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defining%20Issues%20Test | 8266740 | 25 | 376de3de81f8dc2bb72c99ccca018986a0f081a4e9085fd44a71dbc10b19d825 | 30 | 5 |
Piotr Dziewicki (born 26 June 1979) is a Polish football manager and former player who is currently in charge of GKS Jastrzębie. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 1 | 9122b59bce61afa554eb14685903593eb37dd899f8c1627f4b9bced758370cad | 128 | 40 |
Career | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 2 | df355286cd125dd88bdb7ac2919b3c142f0233f194349e464599e185fdceef7e | 6 | 1 |
Club | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 3 | c39806da4a53d2e2b4a9345de221f8cc0181b083009dda1fa432334900abae99 | 4 | 1 |
He has played for Milan Milanówek, Polonia Warsaw and Amica Wronki. At the start of 2006-07 season, he transferred to Turkish side Antalyaspor with fellow Pole Jarosław Bieniuk. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 4 | 87fb363c525a059050a344d1f576d8d76df9d596c13cd1cfc4f8b36e1e87a4f5 | 177 | 50 |
In January 2009 he returned to Polonia Warsaw and he remained there until January 2011 when he moved down one level to play for Dolcan Ząbki. He was released from Dolcan Ząbki on 1 May 2011. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 5 | 3d4e6a9c9f3af2a1b181bfbe7a64dc2931c0f6883dfe8ed4b9c68c56fb2ecd72 | 190 | 59 |
Coaching | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 6 | 2848e6a6d2018303108792e185a5456a6698317aaa85dcf4d46d28fe9c46b5eb | 8 | 2 |
After Polonia's bankruptcy in June 2013, at the hands of Ireneusz Król, Dziewicki was one of the main figures, along with Paweł Olczak, within the association of Polonia fans led by Grzegorz Popielarz who organized the resurrection of the club, starting from IV liga. Dziewicki was appointed manager to create the new Po... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 7 | 26e4a0a4e1517b2680dd1f45bccb2bee1223a2475b336697b4c7cbb16a584bb0 | 427 | 108 |
In 2022, he became a coach of Weszło Warsaw, a club from a regional league, to which he moved from Ząbkovia Ząbki. He was replaced ahead of the 2022–23 season by Piotr Kobierecki. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 8 | 72a0b0c79e36e1ce1de596e70e730919d090eba1e72911b9e0a95b891e991458 | 179 | 61 |
On 26 June 2023, he was appointed manager of II liga side GKS Jastrzębie. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 9 | 2fcd7d4f0991989bb6836b49ba24029ec716cda3879b69a9593c04138aafa5d8 | 73 | 27 |
Honours | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 10 | abc5957f22eef7ee3725e79bbcde0e60ad6ef982a2d5e107aba687072735310a | 7 | 2 |
Player | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 11 | ab1e9eed62314852842cca11a8319df94669d8603ea1e38294be8ea450cf6540 | 6 | 1 |
Polonia Warsaw | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 12 | ac41fa5d04436eb96f025f4d942d5629aecc6386bc2af0afdf8f3c22c42132fc | 14 | 3 |
Ekstraklasa: 1999–00 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 13 | 62cb402d2fb866bc0f82445cd8dd1e2437eea330e20ad9c7fa554e5c420489be | 20 | 13 |
Polish Cup: 2000–01 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 14 | 9797b35670d467919272b272a5788c83be195c304b6f94fe00e34d7add28fb01 | 19 | 11 |
Polish League Cup: 1999–00 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 15 | 896145a8e49f5588c1e373742b70a1ac134ea6d092a2a4d58bdc465f37ef1874 | 26 | 12 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 16 | ea230cdd43a99db7dd28f202c3a0c49c729841d1f11cbed037883b13af093aff | 10 | 1 |
External links | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 17 | fba5522f731adf168f574e4499c8e339c18ba9dab7dafa44c39c9550546c598e | 14 | 2 |
1979 births | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 18 | cf081b55166a9df5d73533d6c6b582ee5b8b1ed75175f6e749ddafb2dfc1a8eb | 11 | 5 |
Living people | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 19 | e6804ea4577cfee4896ac185ec389a62c373839098637959f412e9a54f7c7f34 | 13 | 2 |
People from Milanówek | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 20 | 2cf670217572e3a68bcbb3dad68d04251dfb7922e9478264658e51fc7c57e98a | 21 | 5 |
Footballers from Masovian Voivodeship | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 21 | 71af2914ffbc55d15b873aeaaaceb7cd029e751bf2c4ab65897097603a501549 | 37 | 10 |
Polish men's footballers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 22 | 8fd1faca88338bbe08374e7c2c5c0cf8445c02671f6095b5c4fba60e1f1d8bb5 | 24 | 5 |
Men's association football defenders | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 23 | 18daa06172c7e76bdb7c9af7c1dc186789c50c00e07935420232241b67eacbc8 | 36 | 6 |
Polonia Warsaw players | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 24 | 5d6760bc68efa47e451428292dd0b3b4b3d8b3c0ed4ea6ad8cc2ed71bc90638c | 22 | 4 |
Amica Wronki players | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 25 | 8e17881b4a7128ddd8cb4feafe9c1cadde04630cb04d8a271127e2e8bb4a6c13 | 20 | 6 |
Antalyaspor footballers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 26 | 3899f06565b95a6a93be3db6741cf7777b7f50a2a00b4e9d441485247a376a4f | 23 | 5 |
Ząbkovia Ząbki players | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 27 | 65dff3e5a5d5abd63e1963ebca5878e4e83c21166c1f3fa6b957c742fa6cdf05 | 22 | 10 |
Ekstraklasa players | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 28 | 6dfa5e5f10fb4c532c522d7aec3497a011f6652318c217c624b73139218980e4 | 19 | 5 |
I liga players | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 29 | bfb42db341705c15859a0d168c7a2f27405acefc0415e3df4b7d60485ed6902b | 14 | 3 |
Süper Lig players | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 30 | b33a25f1cffcefa741e30ccc83e1ae153fc466386532c555340067612d4e51aa | 17 | 5 |
Polish expatriate men's footballers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 31 | e95c92457a0152626a9a1cd8a05f69118e8e7e9b2c3f4851bd898e3fe03ee3e8 | 35 | 7 |
Polish expatriate sportspeople in Turkey | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 32 | 9ed94cc1b85b9d0a4a78b9c2c7da5ccba94859e2661ea0e479470279a8e9c70f | 40 | 7 |
Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 33 | e35286bbb3e9c3dacf529503dbe5b146bf368f18c38d5e445a403af3ba16bc05 | 38 | 9 |
Polish football managers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 34 | f30e6849ba36003004b94be384968f725aad3a6a7aa35c798cdee07140619ebe | 24 | 3 |
Polonia Warsaw managers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 35 | 10f8cf7908944d6a42de423f8e182cece1285b89ce471fe47eed425c813f53dd | 23 | 4 |
Ząbkovia Ząbki managers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr%20Dziewicki | 8266741 | 36 | b0999132247415151cbb56a72370baf592278dd89d67fb80120582654c7cfeb2 | 23 | 10 |
Lord Bargany was a title created in the nobility of Scotland on 14 November 1639 for Sir John Hamilton of Carriden, only son of Sir John Hamilton of Letterick, natural son of John, first marquis of Hamilton. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Bargany | 8266744 | 1 | 088b1b2e673d3cb23d81435e3f039b7afa0350715c74253a0d0c45771e0be35b | 207 | 51 |
This peerage was created with limitation to the heirs male of the first lord's body. The title became dormant or extinct after the death in 1736 of the 4th Lord Bargany, James Hamilton and the Bargany estate passed to John Dalrymple, who changed his name to Hamilton. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Bargany | 8266744 | 2 | c9535f53d5e7043063a48adf4452eed6736a56b624daa59afe32bd3834dc4b26 | 267 | 64 |
Lords Bargeny (1639) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Bargany | 8266744 | 3 | 71da29ed0830bfd6d314868433293f875dfeb052851704c08a253140f0089f53 | 20 | 10 |
John Hamilton, 1st Lord Bargany (died 1658) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Bargany | 8266744 | 4 | e4f4a4292d651403b0447a45ebcf9a64dc004a8cfd488199813bca7e325c0784 | 43 | 17 |
John Hamilton, 2nd Lord Bargany (died 1693) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Bargany | 8266744 | 5 | 40f399e9909f19cd680454bbbd6e04c629f18c061a8a74de24b82a03e33c523e | 43 | 17 |
William Hamilton, 3rd Lord Bargany (died 1712) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Bargany | 8266744 | 6 | 38ae50894f8a03d67614d34238f6eaaa6b6fdbcd2c1a328441846c0f953c115b | 46 | 17 |
James Hamilton, 4th Lord Bargany (born 1710, died 1736) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Bargany | 8266744 | 7 | 46cb55ffd8b39334fcc13671fd8976b847369774da17bfd16ea36e42004e6d4a | 55 | 24 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Bargany | 8266744 | 8 | 82e408c78bf26459f3e3aa2c6560ec5ad6d187085a7742feb6e4783a28231b02 | 10 | 1 |
Scots Peerage. volume 2. pp. 26–33 https://archive.org/stream/scotspeeragefoun02pauluoft#page/26/mode/2up/search/Bargany | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Bargany | 8266744 | 9 | 123445920a73f0bf9c5f044ce3f20bb205a50edac8ed2f213cf9fd6ced176ffd | 120 | 53 |
Dormant lordships of Parliament | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Bargany | 8266744 | 10 | 8adf5a45f3c3e6b6a3d13aa2ca5b522feeb80a1d45bb77a5d91e7c82c34a82eb | 31 | 7 |
Wenzhounese (, Wenzhounese: ), also known as Oujiang (), Tong Au () or Au Nyü (), is the language spoken in Wenzhou, the southern prefecture of Zhejiang, China. It is the most divergent division of Wu Chinese, with little to no mutual intelligibility with other Wu dialects or any other variety of Chinese. It features n... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 1 | 5a6b073e24d7af1ef8ea03a2428a9c41d47b1d3e596269d1088c187246489947 | 507 | 117 |
Given its long history and the isolation of the region in which it is spoken, Wenzhounese is so unusual in its phonology that it has the reputation of being the least comprehensible dialect for an average Mandarin speaker. It preserves a large amount of vocabulary of classical Chinese lost elsewhere, earning itself the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 2 | 29f662eecc4aadc6b0becc74d7004838a4760215ea6929ca6df95174816f87a0 | 406 | 75 |
Wenzhounese is one of five varieties of Chinese other than Standard Mandarin used for broadcasting by China Radio International, alongside Cantonese, Hokkien, Teochew, and Hakka. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 3 | ac53a54d773afb4b1cdb0e336a415e2d087a00c5fddded7a8a69bc25c591cbc0 | 178 | 37 |
Classification | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 4 | b4cfba93e9ccf7d882173b258383d65e3ad2fe83a011f2b2dd6db50283ff24ee | 14 | 1 |
Wenzhounese is part of the Wu group of Chinese dialects, sharing many linguistic features with them. These are spoken over the Zhejiang and south Jiangsu provinces. Wenzhounese is seen as a typical representative of southern Wu. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 5 | b07fd20d80ecd861f4e59b77e603144972e05969ff824cdfb0dfdb3125166e57 | 229 | 47 |
Geographic distribution | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 6 | cb0e67068e726236cf5ecd7a00b568ed3d693bdcf601fe2c991dec4b7d825bd7 | 23 | 3 |
Wenzhounese is spoken primarily in Wenzhou and the surrounding southern portion of Zhejiang, China. To a lesser extent, it is also spoken in scattered pockets of Fujian in southeastern China. Overseas, it is spoken in increasingly larger communities in the United States in Flushing Chinatown in the Queens borough of Ne... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 7 | 09cad6d479b7f6f116987c586aed9643dafaa1c940433f2d8fae0f3a148b0f75 | 682 | 142 |
Dialects | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 8 | b8ab30595823650317a83d43c39712b5a8d7744067f3e3ff62e1aebcf6a27d90 | 8 | 2 |
Wenzhounese can be generally divided into the following three dialects: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 9 | 29d8d4cb1e0eb44d0dca86329787ebf81966fc4c5412a6a6f7d117b89f2da654 | 71 | 14 |
Northern Dialect, including dialects spoken in Wenzhou, Ouhai, Yongqiong, Yongjia, and some towns in Yueqing like Liushi and Baixiang. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 10 | 227cee9141580a6a570f44ec17a6fc0c8779837a5f18e54b4023659d7ce0b53a | 134 | 37 |
Southern Dialect, including Rui'an dialect, Wencheng dialect, Longgang dialect, Pingyang dialect, etc. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 11 | b58914bc7f16e135b60cdc60017c2d02dcb0d735e5a43cebcb428bdbb6438815 | 102 | 25 |
Northeastern Dialect, which is spoken in the city of Yueqing. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 12 | 5186207743ac33874a9ae3db3d8e96655ce80fc992f990da90f1002cd43131b0 | 61 | 16 |
The most important difference between eastern Wenzhounese dialects such as Wencheng and Wenzhou proper are tonal differences (Wencheng has no falling tones) and the retention of before : | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 13 | b0638a9d534d6afd04c785a75616c6e391d5af5f5abb67a6ee72da26c4624a2f | 187 | 40 |
The tones of all other Oujiang dialects are similar to Wenzhounese. (Wenzhounese puu transcribes the lengthened entering tone.) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 14 | 81866e7a470703e87e6e4b3e12b8f4b479d1499ec5c4b47d0b494fe0ec539563 | 127 | 31 |
Phonology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 15 | 2d5946d9b8859b5a40d0da82d2113134e4cb9c45cb485ce02579d65673a95d36 | 9 | 3 |
Consonants | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 16 | d9de1a24222ca1a1451994199a3b5aee653827de3113ab83ee7e53eaa3b4d4c5 | 10 | 3 |
is lateral, and is palatal. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 17 | fb9c02a261b7e1ee95d80fe01d34ee922d76f640a5cf929f1e22aebc84f507e6 | 28 | 9 |
Vowels | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 18 | 77b374801915413670b1cc8d2499465646862328610a8274511221270f0eaaac | 6 | 2 |
The only coda is the velar nasal, in and syllabic . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 19 | 69bd32ccb704ab0a76a6578cefda4f2fab6b193e436e03cabb7569acb1afcc08 | 52 | 15 |
Tone | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 20 | 9271265c699344f7b24b4bc1bd707fc17042cffdf1c359dce50f05906d825c0d | 4 | 1 |
Citation tones | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 21 | 6ad6bcdc2e8b26333d6530ab0d17a23afa154d3170decfe33520d672542921c9 | 14 | 2 |
Wenzhou has three phonemic tones. While it has eight phonetic tones, most of these are predictable: The yīn–yáng tone split dating from Middle Chinese still corresponds to the voicing of the initial consonant in Wenzhou, and the shǎng tones are abrupt and end in glottal stop (this has been used as evidence for a simila... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 22 | cd76a44554881951227396b076c6d1fa26f89a7ca8aec8dbd8b3b9ac10c67f59 | 633 | 132 |
The shǎng and rù tones are barely distinguishable apart from the voicing of the initial consonant, and so are phonetically closer to two tones than four. Chen (2000) summarizes the tones as M & ML (ping), MH (shǎng), HM & L (qu), and dipping (MLM, rù); not only are the píng and qù pairs obviously distinct phonetically,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 23 | c052f5f244e39e4a35128f8cd452f3ad485baf41d225734b01d5f51232469c12 | 398 | 99 |
As in Shanghainese, in Wenzhounese only some of the syllables of a phonological word carry tone. In Wenzhounese there may be three such syllables, with the tone of any subsequent (post-tonic) syllables determined by the last of these. In addition, there may be pre-tonic syllables (clitics), which take a low tone. Howev... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 24 | 1772eb30cf2eddc09da2acda8d8e2b884ea4df22592e561de01672265f3a2c2f | 429 | 103 |
Tone sandhi | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 25 | ec557912a9345ac9aeeaf20dd5019f045c1fa5f77d9be44c5e0669cd378d956f | 11 | 3 |
Up to three tonic syllables may occur together, but the number of resulting tones is reduced by tone sandhi. Of the six phonetic tones, there are only fourteen lexical patterns created by two tonic syllables. With one exception, the shǎng and qù tones reduce to HM (yīn qù) before any other tone, and again with one exc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 26 | 0ccf021d7b47542535fa6951894d114102f709eef7890311bb3f23294b59adec | 476 | 108 |
(Sandhi that are exceptions to the generalizations above are in bold.) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 27 | 1d6c0ea18b7f6b95a9d66e07615079095cc3782152082989bcf53fc409268a6e | 70 | 14 |
With a compound word of three syllables, the patterns above apply to the last two. The antepenultimate tonic syllable takes only two possible tones, by dissimilation: low if the following syllable (in sandhi form) starts high (HM), high otherwise. So, for example, the unusually long compound noun "daily necessities" (l... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 28 | 21e16b8b6891f893b46868e22ac779104a010c7d9dd32a902f857d9240b1385a | 393 | 92 |
|ML.MH.ML.ML.HM.HM.ML| | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 29 | 5892fa121944b120792fce7613d4e0cca341bc1b133c93817a05c6a27f4c4bce | 22 | 15 |
Per sandhi, the last two syllables become L.L. The antepenult then dissimilates to H, and all pre-tonic syllables become L, for: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 30 | b56fabfe8933b32fffaecc7febd4881bc8eb0fe9083a913013350eca65c26b98 | 128 | 36 |
/L.L.L.L.H.L.L/ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 31 | 2485a6c16f81a5b59be3cc416d18354f72871761ad1cf55e6548d4ed682cc28d | 15 | 15 |
At a phrasal level, these tones may separate, with a HM tone, for example, shifting to the beginning of a phrase. In the lexicalized phrase "radio receiver" ('wireless telephone tube'), the underlying tones are | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 32 | 293257a04411d850207ac459ee2f0f6391ec2c8b2aa11413a938b82ac55f74f9 | 210 | 46 |
|ML.HM.L.L.ML| | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 33 | b507c92276130515e1fe5a674cfa0c08068db150e4a16c75cab14e21d1f084bf | 14 | 11 |
Per sandhi, the last two become HM.ML. There is no dissimilation, explained by this being grammatically a lexicalized phrase rather than a compound. The HM shifts forward, with intermediate syllables becoming M (the tone the HM leaves off at): | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 34 | c7c954695f3e21af3411908f9e9dfa1ff364271acb6d7674c9cf34610e0c5148 | 243 | 53 |
/HM.M.M.M.ML/ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 35 | 2a696c18096655bfc226cf9d206b664fba4d536e277865c9b056bca42d08f6e8 | 13 | 11 |
Although checked (MLM) syllables rarely change in compound words, they can change in phrases: "tall steel case" is underlyingly M.MLM.HM. The middle syllable shifts to HM, and sandhi operates on this *HM.HM sequence to produce HM.ML. The HM then shifts back, yielding /HM.M.ML/. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 36 | aa3253e88db58f5cd81b64dc429c70537fdfd11b48b190cfbf1a511ed4d13d48 | 278 | 72 |
Such behaviour has been used to support arguments that contour tones in languages like Chinese are single units and they are independent of vowels or other segments. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 37 | 57f738a658a3143c741c61a7b38b1f83a1d95c1120819e44783cd5a4bde54e9d | 165 | 28 |
Grammar | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 38 | a15317bff259c4f0e3dac9710115ec8a10e60456e28a3c630963a5206d04a283 | 7 | 2 |
Morphology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 39 | 1920526cf96e2bbe5b385a18a5b7f19a2c8ae1cc528dd29b9f90d3efed73026b | 10 | 2 |
Wenzhou has a tonal deictic morpheme. To convey the sense of "this", the classifier changes its tone to rù (dipping), and a voiced initial consonant is devoiced. For example, from 'group' there is 'this group', and from 'some (people)' there is 'these (people)'. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 40 | 4963de062f1b4fc305d25606529f52c2ce44bc17b2d8e1e93578b2785a0b2b6d | 266 | 74 |
Syntax | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 41 | 056fa14884dba03112391f2ccf7e6871769d76b0a5601f140ecf4c60fbd1b335 | 6 | 1 |
Like other Chinese dialects, Wenzhou dialect has mainly SVO language structure, but in some situations it can be SOV or OSV. SOV is commonly used with verb+suffix, the common suffixes are 过去起落来牢得还. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 42 | b2e4ed5714101b2a2f5015efc3668dbc433a97139fd29ce3d99ca1d97863e291 | 198 | 53 |
ex. 书（给）渠还, （个）瓶水pai去 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 43 | 5e4357eb91da7d4fdbe496d50320d20c8a18ef6944858f645ef6f83006aab94b | 22 | 17 |
Romanization | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 44 | f67429b0a02f317e365539c4dfeafb32eac74e22905a30a779146f0d5dc63f68 | 12 | 2 |
Reputation for eccentricity | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 45 | 09ee002e875d827445a897abac3400f0fc0b42de16e2ef1db38808907ab36eee | 27 | 4 |
Wenzhounese is reputed to have been used during the Second Sino-Japanese War during wartime communication via code talkers and in the Sino-Vietnamese War for programming military code. There is a common rhymed saying in China that reflects this comprehension difficulty: "Fear not the Heavens, fear not the Earth, but f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhounese | 8266748 | 46 | 5e32c32b73b719bc6c61f77ce1b0a9db019d94daa0a6e59c160cb3bb6275b81e | 365 | 80 |
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