Split (2)

train · 130k rows

id stringlengths 24 24	title stringclasses 442 values	context stringlengths 151 3.71k	question stringlengths 12 270	answers dict
5a53cf00bdaabd001a386745	Armenians	The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late 6th century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later became ...	Within what empire was Caucasus created?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53cf00bdaabd001a386746	Armenians	The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late 6th century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later became ...	Under what dynasty was Caucasus established?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53cf00bdaabd001a386747	Armenians	The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late 6th century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later became ...	What happened during the reign of Hecataeus of Miletus?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53cf00bdaabd001a386748	Armenians	The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late 6th century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later became ...	What inscription mentioned Caucasus?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
57320ae8e17f3d1400422601	Armenians	The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...	What was the first country to make Christianity its official religion?	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia" ] }
57320ae8e17f3d1400422602	Armenians	The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...	What religion was Armenian paganism influenced by?	{ "answer_start": [ 218 ], "text": [ "Zoroastrianism" ] }
57320ae8e17f3d1400422603	Armenians	The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...	When did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?	{ "answer_start": [ 387 ], "text": [ "AD 301" ] }
57320ae8e17f3d1400422604	Armenians	The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...	Why did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?	{ "answer_start": [ 402 ], "text": [ "in defiance of the Sassanids" ] }
57320ae8e17f3d1400422605	Armenians	The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...	Who invented the Armenian alphabet?	{ "answer_start": [ 705 ], "text": [ "Mesrop Mashtots" ] }
5a53d0afbdaabd001a38674e	Armenians	The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...	What did the Arsacid Kingdom invent in 405 AD?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d0afbdaabd001a38674f	Armenians	The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...	What was a branch of Mesrop Mashtots?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d0afbdaabd001a386750	Armenians	The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...	What was the first country to officially acopt Sassanids as its religion?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d0afbdaabd001a386751	Armenians	The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...	What religion formerly existed in the Greco-Roman empire in 405 AD?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d0afbdaabd001a386752	Armenians	The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...	When did the Greco-Roman empire officially adopt Christianity as its religion?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
573218f2e17f3d1400422685	Armenians	In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty. A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in 1064. The...	When did Armenia become a sovereign kingdom?	{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "885 AD" ] }
573218f2e17f3d1400422686	Armenians	In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty. A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in 1064. The...	Under which ruler did Armenia become a sovereign kingdom?	{ "answer_start": [ 96 ], "text": [ "Ashot I" ] }
573218f2e17f3d1400422687	Armenians	In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty. A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in 1064. The...	What dynasty was Ashot I part of?	{ "answer_start": [ 107 ], "text": [ "the Bagratid Dynasty" ] }
573218f2e17f3d1400422688	Armenians	In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty. A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in 1064. The...	Who invaded Armenia in 1064?	{ "answer_start": [ 295 ], "text": [ "Seljuk Turks" ] }
573218f2e17f3d1400422689	Armenians	In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty. A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in 1064. The...	What Turkic federations ruled Armenia?	{ "answer_start": [ 826 ], "text": [ "the Ak Koyunlu and the Kara Koyunlu" ] }
5a53d231bdaabd001a386758	Armenians	In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty. A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in 1064. The...	What did the Seljuk Turks invade in 885 AD?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d231bdaabd001a386759	Armenians	In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty. A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in 1064. The...	What group fled the invasion of the Mamluk in 885 AD?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d231bdaabd001a38675a	Armenians	In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty. A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in 1064. The...	What are some groups that ruled over the Mamluk over the centuries?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d231bdaabd001a38675b	Armenians	In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty. A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in 1064. The...	What ties did Djengis Khan develop with Crusader States?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d231bdaabd001a38675c	Armenians	In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty. A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in 1064. The...	What group eventually succumbed to Anatolian invasions?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
57321a1ae99e3014001e6512	Armenians	From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century w...	When did the Russo-Persian War begin?	{ "answer_start": [ 872 ], "text": [ "1826" ] }
57321a1ae99e3014001e6513	Armenians	From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century w...	When did the Russo-Persian War end?	{ "answer_start": [ 877 ], "text": [ "1828" ] }
57321a1ae99e3014001e6514	Armenians	From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century w...	What treaty ended the Russo-Persian War?	{ "answer_start": [ 901 ], "text": [ "Treaty of Turkmenchay" ] }
57321a1ae99e3014001e6515	Armenians	From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century w...	When did parts of Armenia under Iranian control become part of Russia?	{ "answer_start": [ 607 ], "text": [ "In the late 1820s" ] }
57321a1ae99e3014001e6516	Armenians	From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century w...	When was the Peace of Amasya?	{ "answer_start": [ 302 ], "text": [ "mid 16th century" ] }
5a53d449bdaabd001a386762	Armenians	From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century w...	What came under Russian rule in the early 16th century?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d449bdaabd001a386763	Armenians	From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century w...	Why did Western and Eastern Armenia come under Russian rule in the early 16th century?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d449bdaabd001a386764	Armenians	From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century w...	In what year did the Safavid-Qajar war begin?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d449bdaabd001a386765	Armenians	From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century w...	What year did the Safavid-Qajar war end?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d449bdaabd001a386766	Armenians	From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century w...	What war did Russia lose in the late 1820's?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
57322346b9d445190005e82d	Armenians	Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire. Passage o...	Who says they didn't kill Armenians as genocide, just because they were 'in the way of the war'?	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Governments of Republic of Turkey" ] }
57322346b9d445190005e82e	Armenians	Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire. Passage o...	What has happened when other countries condemned Armenian genocide?	{ "answer_start": [ 438 ], "text": [ "diplomatic conflict" ] }
57322346b9d445190005e82f	Armenians	Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire. Passage o...	Who ruled Turkey when the Armenian genocide happened?	{ "answer_start": [ 291 ], "text": [ "the Ottoman Empire" ] }
5a53d63dbdaabd001a38676c	Armenians	Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire. Passage o...	What has the government of Armenia consistently rejected?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d63dbdaabd001a38676d	Armenians	Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire. Passage o...	What do foreign countries argue that justifies the killings of the people of Turkey?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d63dbdaabd001a38676e	Armenians	Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire. Passage o...	What does talking about the Ottoman Empire provoke?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d63dbdaabd001a38676f	Armenians	Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire. Passage o...	How do foreign countries categorize citizens of Turkey who died?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d63dbdaabd001a386770	Armenians	Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire. Passage o...	What does Turkey want to pass to condemn the Ottoman genocide?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
573223cce17f3d14004226b5	Armenians	Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet U...	What was Armenia's status from 1918 to 1920?	{ "answer_start": [ 130 ], "text": [ "independent republic" ] }
573223cce17f3d14004226b6	Armenians	Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet U...	When did communists take over Armenia?	{ "answer_start": [ 155 ], "text": [ "late 1920" ] }
573223cce17f3d14004226b7	Armenians	Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet U...	Who invaded Armenia in 1920?	{ "answer_start": [ 231 ], "text": [ "the Red Army" ] }
573223cce17f3d14004226b8	Armenians	Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet U...	What part of the USSR did Armenia join?	{ "answer_start": [ 281 ], "text": [ "the Transcaucasian SFSR" ] }
573223cce17f3d14004226b9	Armenians	Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet U...	When did Armenia leave the USSR?	{ "answer_start": [ 412 ], "text": [ "1991" ] }
5a53d803bdaabd001a386776	Armenians	Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet U...	When was the Red Army part of an independent republic after the Russian Empire breakup?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d803bdaabd001a386777	Armenians	Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet U...	Who invaded Russia in 1920?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d803bdaabd001a386778	Armenians	Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet U...	When did Russia become independent from the USSR?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d803bdaabd001a386779	Armenians	Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet U...	When did the Russian Empire come to power and invade the Transcaucasian SFSR?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d803bdaabd001a38677a	Armenians	Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet U...	What part of the Red Army did the communists join in 1991?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5732288cb9d445190005e85b	Armenians	Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia,...	How long have Armenians lived in the highlands?	{ "answer_start": [ 59 ], "text": [ "over four thousand years" ] }
5732288cb9d445190005e85c	Armenians	Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia,...	Who founded the first Armenian nation?	{ "answer_start": [ 105 ], "text": [ "Hayk" ] }
5732288cb9d445190005e85d	Armenians	Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia,...	Who did Hayk defeat?	{ "answer_start": [ 202 ], "text": [ "Bel of Babylon" ] }
5732288cb9d445190005e85e	Armenians	Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia,...	How many native Armenians are in Armenia today?	{ "answer_start": [ 246 ], "text": [ "3.5 million" ] }
5732288cb9d445190005e85f	Armenians	Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia,...	What does Hayastantsis mean?	{ "answer_start": [ 463 ], "text": [ "those that are from Armenia" ] }
5a53d944bdaabd001a386780	Armenians	Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia,...	How long have Russians lived in the Armenian Highland?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d944bdaabd001a386781	Armenians	Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia,...	Who founded the first Iranian nation?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d945bdaabd001a386782	Armenians	Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia,...	Who did Hayk lead the Russians to victory over?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d945bdaabd001a386783	Armenians	Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia,...	What is the population of Iran today?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53d945bdaabd001a386784	Armenians	Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia,...	What does the name Hayk mean?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
57323009e17f3d14004226f5	Armenians	Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 3...	What is the Armenian Quarter?	{ "answer_start": [ 177 ], "text": [ "one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem" ] }
57323009e17f3d14004226f6	Armenians	Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 3...	How many people live in the Armenian monastery in or near Italy?	{ "answer_start": [ 319 ], "text": [ "35" ] }
57323009e17f3d14004226f7	Armenians	Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 3...	When was the Italian Armenian monastery founded?	{ "answer_start": [ 333 ], "text": [ "1717" ] }
57323009e17f3d14004226f8	Armenians	Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 3...	What religion is the Italian Armenian monastery?	{ "answer_start": [ 288 ], "text": [ "Catholic" ] }
57323009e17f3d14004226f9	Armenians	Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 3...	Where is the Italian Armenian monastery?	{ "answer_start": [ 345 ], "text": [ "on an island near Venice" ] }
5a53daf1bdaabd001a38678a	Armenians	Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 3...	How long have Catholic communities existed outside Austria?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53daf1bdaabd001a38678b	Armenians	Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 3...	What is the Italian Quarter?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53daf1bdaabd001a38678c	Armenians	Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 3...	When was Venice, Italy founded?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53daf1bdaabd001a38678d	Armenians	Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 3...	Where is the Hungarian monastery?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53daf1bdaabd001a38678e	Armenians	Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 3...	How many people live in the Austrian monastery near Jerusalem?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
57323373b9d445190005e8b3	Armenians	Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different kinds of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ). Armenians of the Diaspora are th...	What are Parskahay?	{ "answer_start": [ 129 ], "text": [ "Armenians who originate from Iran" ] }
57323373b9d445190005e8b4	Armenians	Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different kinds of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ). Armenians of the Diaspora are th...	What are Lipananahay?	{ "answer_start": [ 211 ], "text": [ "Armenians from Lebanon" ] }
57323373b9d445190005e8b5	Armenians	Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different kinds of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ). Armenians of the Diaspora are th...	What dialect do most Diaspora Armenians speak?	{ "answer_start": [ 346 ], "text": [ "Western" ] }
57323373b9d445190005e8b6	Armenians	Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different kinds of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ). Armenians of the Diaspora are th...	How similar is Western Armenian to Eastern Armenian dialect?	{ "answer_start": [ 405 ], "text": [ "considerable differences with Eastern Armenian, but speakers of either of the two variations can usually understand each other" ] }
57323373b9d445190005e8b7	Armenians	Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different kinds of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ). Armenians of the Diaspora are th...	What type of Armenian is spoken by Armenians in Iran and Russia?	{ "answer_start": [ 533 ], "text": [ "Eastern" ] }
5a53dca0bdaabd001a386794	Armenians	Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different kinds of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ). Armenians of the Diaspora are th...	What can speakers of the variations of Parskahay do?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53dca0bdaabd001a386795	Armenians	Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different kinds of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ). Armenians of the Diaspora are th...	In what province do Canadians have a majority?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53dca0bdaabd001a386796	Armenians	Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different kinds of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ). Armenians of the Diaspora are th...	What do groups of Russians do when they live in the US?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53dca0bdaabd001a386797	Armenians	Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different kinds of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ). Armenians of the Diaspora are th...	How are Russians from Iran classified?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53dca0bdaabd001a386798	Armenians	Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different kinds of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ). Armenians of the Diaspora are th...	How are Russians from Lebanon referred to?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
573234a9e17f3d1400422721	Armenians	Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon. Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, n...	When did Armenia's church become independent?	{ "answer_start": [ 137 ], "text": [ "451 AD" ] }
573234a9e17f3d1400422722	Armenians	Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon. Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, n...	What is Armenia's church called?	{ "answer_start": [ 240 ], "text": [ "Armenian Apostolic Church" ] }
573234a9e17f3d1400422723	Armenians	Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon. Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, n...	What type of Catholicism is Armenia's church part of?	{ "answer_start": [ 290 ], "text": [ "Oriental Orthodox" ] }
573234a9e17f3d1400422724	Armenians	Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon. Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, n...	Where was the Armenian Catholicosate located at first?	{ "answer_start": [ 543 ], "text": [ "Echmiadzin" ] }
573234a9e17f3d1400422725	Armenians	Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon. Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, n...	Where did the Armenian Catholicosate move to?	{ "answer_start": [ 818 ], "text": [ "Cilicia" ] }
5a53de6cbdaabd001a38679e	Armenians	Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon. Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, n...	When did the Echmiadzin church gain independence?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53de6cbdaabd001a38679f	Armenians	Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon. Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, n...	Why did the Echmiadzin church become independent?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53de6cbdaabd001a3867a0	Armenians	Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon. Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, n...	What church is part of the Eastern Orthodox communion?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53de6cbdaabd001a3867a1	Armenians	Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon. Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, n...	What did the Council of Chalcedon depend on the church to do?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53de6cbdaabd001a3867a2	Armenians	Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon. Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, n...	Where did Echmiadzin move to because it was safer?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
573237dcb9d445190005e8e5	Armenians	The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilic...	What religion is dominant in the countries surrounding Armenia?	{ "answer_start": [ 85 ], "text": [ "Muslim" ] }
573237dcb9d445190005e8e6	Armenians	The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilic...	What are Hamshenis?	{ "answer_start": [ 133 ], "text": [ "ethnic Armenian Muslims" ] }
573237dcb9d445190005e8e7	Armenians	The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilic...	Who became Catholicos in Etchmiadzin in 1441?	{ "answer_start": [ 594 ], "text": [ "Kirakos Virapetsi" ] }
573237dcb9d445190005e8e8	Armenians	The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilic...	Who remained Catholicos of Cilicia?	{ "answer_start": [ 619 ], "text": [ "Krikor Moussapegiants" ] }
573237dcb9d445190005e8e9	Armenians	The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilic...	How do the two Catholicosates compare?	{ "answer_start": [ 773 ], "text": [ "equal rights and privileges" ] }
5a53e054bdaabd001a3867a8	Armenians	The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilic...	What did the Armenian Muslims have close ties to?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53e054bdaabd001a3867a9	Armenians	The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilic...	What other religion has been surrounded by a Christian majority?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a53e054bdaabd001a3867aa	Armenians	The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilic...	How do Muslims in Armenia view Hamshenis?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

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