id
stringlengths 24
24
| title
stringclasses 442
values | context
stringlengths 151
3.71k
| question
stringlengths 12
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| answers
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5acd5d5007355d001abf3eec
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
In the early 1980s, a small but vocal segment of anthropologists and archaeologists attempted to demonstrate that contemporary groups usually identified as hunter-gatherers do not, in most cases, have a continuous history of hunting and gathering, and that in many cases their ancestors were agriculturalists and/or pastoralists[citation needed] who were pushed into marginal areas as a result of migrations, economic exploitation, and/or violent conflict (see, for example, the Kalahari Debate). The result of their effort has been the general acknowledgement that there has been complex interaction between hunter-gatherers and non-hunter-gatherers for millennia.[citation needed]
|
There has been simple interaction between hunter-gatherers and whom?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd5d5007355d001abf3eed
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
In the early 1980s, a small but vocal segment of anthropologists and archaeologists attempted to demonstrate that contemporary groups usually identified as hunter-gatherers do not, in most cases, have a continuous history of hunting and gathering, and that in many cases their ancestors were agriculturalists and/or pastoralists[citation needed] who were pushed into marginal areas as a result of migrations, economic exploitation, and/or violent conflict (see, for example, the Kalahari Debate). The result of their effort has been the general acknowledgement that there has been complex interaction between hunter-gatherers and non-hunter-gatherers for millennia.[citation needed]
|
Ho wlong has there been simple interaction between hunter-gatherers and non-hunter-gatherers?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd5d5007355d001abf3eee
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
In the early 1980s, a small but vocal segment of anthropologists and archaeologists attempted to demonstrate that contemporary groups usually identified as hunter-gatherers do not, in most cases, have a continuous history of hunting and gathering, and that in many cases their ancestors were agriculturalists and/or pastoralists[citation needed] who were pushed into marginal areas as a result of migrations, economic exploitation, and/or violent conflict (see, for example, the Kalahari Debate). The result of their effort has been the general acknowledgement that there has been complex interaction between hunter-gatherers and non-hunter-gatherers for millennia.[citation needed]
|
A small but vocal segment of architects attempted to demonstrate their knowledge of hunter-gatherers in what decade?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
56dfbf01231d4119001abd79
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some of the theorists who advocate this "revisionist" critique imply that, because the "pure hunter-gatherer" disappeared not long after colonial (or even agricultural) contact began, nothing meaningful can be learned about prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of modern ones (Kelly, 24-29; see Wilmsen)
|
What can be learned from the study of modern hunter-gatherers?
|
{
"answer_start": [
184
],
"text": [
"nothing meaningful"
]
}
|
56dfbf01231d4119001abd7b
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some of the theorists who advocate this "revisionist" critique imply that, because the "pure hunter-gatherer" disappeared not long after colonial (or even agricultural) contact began, nothing meaningful can be learned about prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of modern ones (Kelly, 24-29; see Wilmsen)
|
Who thinks that it is useless to study modern foragers since the real ones are gone?
|
{
"answer_start": [
12
],
"text": [
"theorists"
]
}
|
56dfbf01231d4119001abd7d
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some of the theorists who advocate this "revisionist" critique imply that, because the "pure hunter-gatherer" disappeared not long after colonial (or even agricultural) contact began, nothing meaningful can be learned about prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of modern ones (Kelly, 24-29; see Wilmsen)
|
What type of hunter-gatherer has disappeared ?
|
{
"answer_start": [
88
],
"text": [
"pure hunter-gatherer"
]
}
|
5acd5e7b07355d001abf3f42
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some of the theorists who advocate this "revisionist" critique imply that, because the "pure hunter-gatherer" disappeared not long after colonial (or even agricultural) contact began, nothing meaningful can be learned about prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of modern ones (Kelly, 24-29; see Wilmsen)
|
The "pure hunter-gatherer" appeared not long after what?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd5e7b07355d001abf3f43
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some of the theorists who advocate this "revisionist" critique imply that, because the "pure hunter-gatherer" disappeared not long after colonial (or even agricultural) contact began, nothing meaningful can be learned about prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of modern ones (Kelly, 24-29; see Wilmsen)
|
Many meaningful things can be learned about prehistoric hunter-gatherers from what?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd5e7b07355d001abf3f44
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some of the theorists who advocate this "revisionist" critique imply that, because the "pure hunter-gatherer" disappeared not long after colonial (or even agricultural) contact began, nothing meaningful can be learned about prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of modern ones (Kelly, 24-29; see Wilmsen)
|
Nothing meaningful can be learned about modern hunter gatherers from the studies of what?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd5e7b07355d001abf3f45
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some of the theorists who advocate this "revisionist" critique imply that, because the "pure hunter-gatherer" disappeared not long after colonial (or even agricultural) contact began, nothing meaningful can be learned about prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of modern ones (Kelly, 24-29; see Wilmsen)
|
Who advocates this "reviled" critique?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd5e7b07355d001abf3f46
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some of the theorists who advocate this "revisionist" critique imply that, because the "pure hunter-gatherer" disappeared not long after colonial (or even agricultural) contact began, nothing meaningful can be learned about prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of modern ones (Kelly, 24-29; see Wilmsen)
|
What do some theorists imply about modern hunter-gatherers?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
56dfc11d231d4119001abda5
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen. Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers—especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism.
|
Who has rejected Wilmsen's arguments?
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Lee and Guenther"
]
}
|
56dfc11d231d4119001abda7
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen. Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers—especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism.
|
Whose lifestyle does Shultziner think we can learn about?
|
{
"answer_start": [
166
],
"text": [
"prehistoric hunter-gatherers"
]
}
|
56dfc11d231d4119001abda8
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen. Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers—especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism.
|
What is it about prehistoric hunter-gatherers that impresses Shultziner?
|
{
"answer_start": [
279
],
"text": [
"egalitarianism"
]
}
|
56dfc11d231d4119001abda9
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen. Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers—especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism.
|
Who has offered arguments that Lee and Guenther disliked?
|
{
"answer_start": [
68
],
"text": [
"Wilmsen"
]
}
|
5acd5f6f07355d001abf3f70
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen. Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers—especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism.
|
Wilmsen has rejected most of the arguments put forth by whom?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd5f6f07355d001abf3f71
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen. Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers—especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism.
|
Who has argued that we can learn a lot about the lifestyles of modern hunter-gatherers?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd5f6f07355d001abf3f72
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen. Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers—especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism.
|
Who does not have impressive levels of egalitarianism?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd5f6f07355d001abf3f73
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen. Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers—especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism.
|
Studies of prehistoric hunter-gatherers can shed light on which group?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd5f6f07355d001abf3f74
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen. Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers—especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism.
|
Which group does Shultziner believe we can't learn anything from?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
56dfc2b77aa994140058e153
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals. These activities are on an entirely different scale to those associated with agriculture, but they are nevertheless domestication on some level. Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild.
|
What do hunter-gathers intentionally manipulate?
|
{
"answer_start": [
45
],
"text": [
"the landscape"
]
}
|
56dfc2b77aa994140058e154
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals. These activities are on an entirely different scale to those associated with agriculture, but they are nevertheless domestication on some level. Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild.
|
How do they manage the landscape?
|
{
"answer_start": [
67
],
"text": [
"cutting or burning undesirable plants"
]
}
|
56dfc2b77aa994140058e155
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals. These activities are on an entirely different scale to those associated with agriculture, but they are nevertheless domestication on some level. Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild.
|
What technique do they use to make animal habitats?
|
{
"answer_start": [
172
],
"text": [
"slash-and-burn"
]
}
|
56dfc2b77aa994140058e156
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals. These activities are on an entirely different scale to those associated with agriculture, but they are nevertheless domestication on some level. Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild.
|
What is the manipulation of the landscape associated with?
|
{
"answer_start": [
300
],
"text": [
"agriculture"
]
}
|
56dfc2b77aa994140058e157
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals. These activities are on an entirely different scale to those associated with agriculture, but they are nevertheless domestication on some level. Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild.
|
What do modern hunter-gatherers depend on at least somewhat?
|
{
"answer_start": [
430
],
"text": [
"domesticated food"
]
}
|
5acd607f07355d001abf3fbc
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals. These activities are on an entirely different scale to those associated with agriculture, but they are nevertheless domestication on some level. Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild.
|
Many hunter-gatherers unconsciously manipulate what?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd607f07355d001abf3fbd
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals. These activities are on an entirely different scale to those associated with agriculture, but they are nevertheless domestication on some level. Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild.
|
None of the modern hunter-gatherers depend of which kind of food sources?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd607f07355d001abf3fbe
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals. These activities are on an entirely different scale to those associated with agriculture, but they are nevertheless domestication on some level. Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild.
|
Which group uses a slash-and-burn technique to create habitats for humans?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd607f07355d001abf3fbf
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals. These activities are on an entirely different scale to those associated with agriculture, but they are nevertheless domestication on some level. Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild.
|
Which group burns desirable plants while encouraging undesirable ones?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd607f07355d001abf3fc0
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals. These activities are on an entirely different scale to those associated with agriculture, but they are nevertheless domestication on some level. Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild.
|
Very few hunter-gatherers encourage domestication on what level?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
56dfc4a47aa994140058e179
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some agriculturalists also regularly hunt and gather (e.g., farming during the frost-free season and hunting during the winter). Still others in developed countries go hunting, primarily for leisure. In the Brazilian rainforest, those groups that recently did, or even continue to, rely on hunting and gathering techniques seem to have adopted this lifestyle, abandoning most agriculture, as a way to escape colonial control and as a result of the introduction of European diseases reducing their populations to levels where agriculture became difficult.[citation needed][dubious – discuss]
|
What do some agriculturalists often do?
|
{
"answer_start": [
37
],
"text": [
"hunt and gather"
]
}
|
56dfc4a47aa994140058e17a
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some agriculturalists also regularly hunt and gather (e.g., farming during the frost-free season and hunting during the winter). Still others in developed countries go hunting, primarily for leisure. In the Brazilian rainforest, those groups that recently did, or even continue to, rely on hunting and gathering techniques seem to have adopted this lifestyle, abandoning most agriculture, as a way to escape colonial control and as a result of the introduction of European diseases reducing their populations to levels where agriculture became difficult.[citation needed][dubious – discuss]
|
What do they sometimes do for entertainment?
|
{
"answer_start": [
165
],
"text": [
"go hunting"
]
}
|
56dfc4a47aa994140058e17c
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some agriculturalists also regularly hunt and gather (e.g., farming during the frost-free season and hunting during the winter). Still others in developed countries go hunting, primarily for leisure. In the Brazilian rainforest, those groups that recently did, or even continue to, rely on hunting and gathering techniques seem to have adopted this lifestyle, abandoning most agriculture, as a way to escape colonial control and as a result of the introduction of European diseases reducing their populations to levels where agriculture became difficult.[citation needed][dubious – discuss]
|
Why would they leave agricultural lifestyle?
|
{
"answer_start": [
398
],
"text": [
"to escape colonial control"
]
}
|
56dfc4a47aa994140058e17d
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some agriculturalists also regularly hunt and gather (e.g., farming during the frost-free season and hunting during the winter). Still others in developed countries go hunting, primarily for leisure. In the Brazilian rainforest, those groups that recently did, or even continue to, rely on hunting and gathering techniques seem to have adopted this lifestyle, abandoning most agriculture, as a way to escape colonial control and as a result of the introduction of European diseases reducing their populations to levels where agriculture became difficult.[citation needed][dubious – discuss]
|
Besides avoiding government controls, what other reason could they have?
|
{
"answer_start": [
525
],
"text": [
"agriculture became difficult"
]
}
|
5acd616507355d001abf4008
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some agriculturalists also regularly hunt and gather (e.g., farming during the frost-free season and hunting during the winter). Still others in developed countries go hunting, primarily for leisure. In the Brazilian rainforest, those groups that recently did, or even continue to, rely on hunting and gathering techniques seem to have adopted this lifestyle, abandoning most agriculture, as a way to escape colonial control and as a result of the introduction of European diseases reducing their populations to levels where agriculture became difficult.[citation needed][dubious – discuss]
|
All agriculturalists also what?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd616507355d001abf4009
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some agriculturalists also regularly hunt and gather (e.g., farming during the frost-free season and hunting during the winter). Still others in developed countries go hunting, primarily for leisure. In the Brazilian rainforest, those groups that recently did, or even continue to, rely on hunting and gathering techniques seem to have adopted this lifestyle, abandoning most agriculture, as a way to escape colonial control and as a result of the introduction of European diseases reducing their populations to levels where agriculture became difficult.[citation needed][dubious – discuss]
|
Others in undeveloped countries go hunting, primarily for what?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd616507355d001abf400a
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some agriculturalists also regularly hunt and gather (e.g., farming during the frost-free season and hunting during the winter). Still others in developed countries go hunting, primarily for leisure. In the Brazilian rainforest, those groups that recently did, or even continue to, rely on hunting and gathering techniques seem to have adopted this lifestyle, abandoning most agriculture, as a way to escape colonial control and as a result of the introduction of European diseases reducing their populations to levels where agriculture became difficult.[citation needed][dubious – discuss]
|
In the African rainforest, groups continue to rely on what?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd616507355d001abf400b
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some agriculturalists also regularly hunt and gather (e.g., farming during the frost-free season and hunting during the winter). Still others in developed countries go hunting, primarily for leisure. In the Brazilian rainforest, those groups that recently did, or even continue to, rely on hunting and gathering techniques seem to have adopted this lifestyle, abandoning most agriculture, as a way to escape colonial control and as a result of the introduction of European diseases reducing their populations to levels where agriculture became difficult.[citation needed][dubious – discuss]
|
Groups in what area have accepted colonial control?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd616507355d001abf400c
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Some agriculturalists also regularly hunt and gather (e.g., farming during the frost-free season and hunting during the winter). Still others in developed countries go hunting, primarily for leisure. In the Brazilian rainforest, those groups that recently did, or even continue to, rely on hunting and gathering techniques seem to have adopted this lifestyle, abandoning most agriculture, as a way to escape colonial control and as a result of the introduction of European diseases reducing their populations to levels where agriculture became difficult.[citation needed][dubious – discuss]
|
Hunting is usually done in the frost-free what?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
56dfc69b231d4119001abde7
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed] Another are the Sentinelese of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean, who live on North Sentinel Island and to date have maintained their independent existence, repelling attempts to engage with and contact them.[citation needed]
|
What is the name of the Spinifex people?
|
{
"answer_start": [
200
],
"text": [
"Pila Nguru"
]
}
|
56dfc69b231d4119001abde8
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed] Another are the Sentinelese of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean, who live on North Sentinel Island and to date have maintained their independent existence, repelling attempts to engage with and contact them.[citation needed]
|
Where do the Pila Nguru people live?
|
{
"answer_start": [
232
],
"text": [
"Western Australia"
]
}
|
56dfc69b231d4119001abdea
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed] Another are the Sentinelese of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean, who live on North Sentinel Island and to date have maintained their independent existence, repelling attempts to engage with and contact them.[citation needed]
|
Who refuses contact with outsiders on Sentinel Island?
|
{
"answer_start": [
398
],
"text": [
"Sentinelese"
]
}
|
56dfc69b231d4119001abdeb
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed] Another are the Sentinelese of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean, who live on North Sentinel Island and to date have maintained their independent existence, repelling attempts to engage with and contact them.[citation needed]
|
Where are the Sentinelese and the Andaman Islands?
|
{
"answer_start": [
440
],
"text": [
"Indian Ocean"
]
}
|
5acd629407355d001abf402e
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed] Another are the Sentinelese of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean, who live on North Sentinel Island and to date have maintained their independent existence, repelling attempts to engage with and contact them.[citation needed]
|
Which group is located in Western Austria?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd629407355d001abf402f
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed] Another are the Sentinelese of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean, who live on North Sentinel Island and to date have maintained their independent existence, repelling attempts to engage with and contact them.[citation needed]
|
Which group is located in the Gobi Desert?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd629407355d001abf4030
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed] Another are the Sentinelese of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean, who live on North Sentinel Island and to date have maintained their independent existence, repelling attempts to engage with and contact them.[citation needed]
|
Which group lives on the North Sands Island?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd629407355d001abf4031
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed] Another are the Sentinelese of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean, who live on North Sentinel Island and to date have maintained their independent existence, repelling attempts to engage with and contact them.[citation needed]
|
Which group has not maintained their independent existence?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd629407355d001abf4032
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed] Another are the Sentinelese of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean, who live on North Sentinel Island and to date have maintained their independent existence, repelling attempts to engage with and contact them.[citation needed]
|
The habitat located where has proved suitable for European agriculture?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
56dfc85c7aa994140058e1ad
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia (Eurasia) into North America over a land bridge (Beringia), that existed between 47,000–14,000 years ago. Around 18,500-15,500 years ago, these hunter-gatherers are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets. Another route proposed is that, either on foot or using primitive boats, they migrated down the Pacific coast to South America.
|
These ancient hunter-gathers followed what path in pursuit of game?
|
{
"answer_start": [
320
],
"text": [
"ice-free corridors"
]
}
|
56dfc85c7aa994140058e1ae
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia (Eurasia) into North America over a land bridge (Beringia), that existed between 47,000–14,000 years ago. Around 18,500-15,500 years ago, these hunter-gatherers are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets. Another route proposed is that, either on foot or using primitive boats, they migrated down the Pacific coast to South America.
|
Between what ice sheets were the corridors located?
|
{
"answer_start": [
366
],
"text": [
"Laurentide and Cordilleran"
]
}
|
56dfc85c7aa994140058e1af
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia (Eurasia) into North America over a land bridge (Beringia), that existed between 47,000–14,000 years ago. Around 18,500-15,500 years ago, these hunter-gatherers are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets. Another route proposed is that, either on foot or using primitive boats, they migrated down the Pacific coast to South America.
|
What other way could they have crossed on to this continent?
|
{
"answer_start": [
461
],
"text": [
"primitive boats"
]
}
|
5acd642b07355d001abf4060
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia (Eurasia) into North America over a land bridge (Beringia), that existed between 47,000–14,000 years ago. Around 18,500-15,500 years ago, these hunter-gatherers are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets. Another route proposed is that, either on foot or using primitive boats, they migrated down the Pacific coast to South America.
|
Small-game hunters crossed which Strait?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd642b07355d001abf4061
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia (Eurasia) into North America over a land bridge (Beringia), that existed between 47,000–14,000 years ago. Around 18,500-15,500 years ago, these hunter-gatherers are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets. Another route proposed is that, either on foot or using primitive boats, they migrated down the Pacific coast to South America.
|
Hunter-gatherers traveled along iced corridors how many years ago?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd642b07355d001abf4062
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia (Eurasia) into North America over a land bridge (Beringia), that existed between 47,000–14,000 years ago. Around 18,500-15,500 years ago, these hunter-gatherers are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets. Another route proposed is that, either on foot or using primitive boats, they migrated down the Pacific coast to South America.
|
Big-game hunters cam from Asia into South America over what bridge?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd642b07355d001abf4063
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia (Eurasia) into North America over a land bridge (Beringia), that existed between 47,000–14,000 years ago. Around 18,500-15,500 years ago, these hunter-gatherers are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets. Another route proposed is that, either on foot or using primitive boats, they migrated down the Pacific coast to South America.
|
Using advanced boats, they also could have migrated down the Pacific to where?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd642b07355d001abf4064
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia (Eurasia) into North America over a land bridge (Beringia), that existed between 47,000–14,000 years ago. Around 18,500-15,500 years ago, these hunter-gatherers are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets. Another route proposed is that, either on foot or using primitive boats, they migrated down the Pacific coast to South America.
|
A land bridge from Asia into South America existed how many years ago?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
56dfca3c231d4119001abdfb
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gaspé Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde.[citation needed] American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles. However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable. This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family.
|
Where did the North American hunter-gathers mostly live?
|
{
"answer_start": [
89
],
"text": [
"Great Plains"
]
}
|
56dfca3c231d4119001abdfc
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gaspé Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde.[citation needed] American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles. However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable. This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family.
|
What basic trait do all hunter-gatherers share?
|
{
"answer_start": [
445
],
"text": [
"stone tool production"
]
}
|
56dfca3c231d4119001abdfd
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gaspé Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde.[citation needed] American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles. However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable. This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family.
|
What is it about the tool styles that is remarkable?
|
{
"answer_start": [
429
],
"text": [
"common style"
]
}
|
56dfca3c231d4119001abdfe
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gaspé Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde.[citation needed] American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles. However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable. This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family.
|
Where have early Paleo -Indian tools been found?
|
{
"answer_start": [
599
],
"text": [
"across the Americas"
]
}
|
56dfca3c231d4119001abdff
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gaspé Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde.[citation needed] American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles. However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable. This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family.
|
How many members did the mobile tool-making hunters often have?
|
{
"answer_start": [
680
],
"text": [
"25 to 50 members"
]
}
|
5acd64e607355d001abf408e
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gaspé Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde.[citation needed] American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles. However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable. This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family.
|
Which group was spread over small geographical area?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd64e607355d001abf408f
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gaspé Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde.[citation needed] American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles. However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable. This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family.
|
All individual groups shared a uncommon style of what?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd64e607355d001abf4090
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gaspé Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde.[citation needed] American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles. However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable. This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family.
|
These tool adaptations have been utilized by highly sedentary what?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd64e607355d001abf4091
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gaspé Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde.[citation needed] American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles. However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable. This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family.
|
Hunter-gatherers would never flourish over the what?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd64e607355d001abf4092
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gaspé Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde.[citation needed] American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles. However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable. This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family.
|
There were very few regional variations in lifestyles among which group?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
56dfcc01231d4119001abe05
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna. The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions. This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods.
|
What kind of climate occurred in the Americas?
|
{
"answer_start": [
74
],
"text": [
"warmer more arid"
]
}
|
56dfcc01231d4119001abe06
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna. The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions. This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods.
|
What disappeared during the Archaic period?
|
{
"answer_start": [
133
],
"text": [
"megafauna"
]
}
|
56dfcc01231d4119001abe07
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna. The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions. This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods.
|
What became the norm for the mobile bands?
|
{
"answer_start": [
476
],
"text": [
"regional adaptations"
]
}
|
56dfcc01231d4119001abe08
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna. The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions. This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods.
|
What did they rely less and less on?
|
{
"answer_start": [
542
],
"text": [
"hunting and gathering"
]
}
|
56dfcc01231d4119001abe09
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna. The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions. This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods.
|
What was there a pattern of in this period?
|
{
"answer_start": [
369
],
"text": [
"increasing regional generalization"
]
}
|
5acd65ac07355d001abf40a8
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna. The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions. This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods.
|
Which period in the Americas saw an unchanging environment?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd65ac07355d001abf40a9
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna. The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions. This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods.
|
The first appearance of the megafauna happened in what period?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd65ac07355d001abf40aa
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna. The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions. This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods.
|
A colder, more arid climate happened in what period?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd65ac07355d001abf40ab
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna. The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions. This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods.
|
The minority of population groups at this time were what?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5acd65ac07355d001abf40ac
|
Hunter-gatherer
|
The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna. The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions. This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods.
|
Which groups started to focus on resources available to them globally?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
56df47738bc80c19004e49e1
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization. The UNFPA says it "is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled." Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services. The organization has recently been known for its worldwide campaign against obstetric fistula and female genital mutilation.
|
What is the current name of the United Nations Fund for Population Activities?
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"United Nations Population Fund"
]
}
|
56df47738bc80c19004e49e2
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization. The UNFPA says it "is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled." Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services. The organization has recently been known for its worldwide campaign against obstetric fistula and female genital mutilation.
|
UNFPA's work concerns what general area?
|
{
"answer_start": [
338
],
"text": [
"reproductive health"
]
}
|
56df47738bc80c19004e49e3
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization. The UNFPA says it "is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled." Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services. The organization has recently been known for its worldwide campaign against obstetric fistula and female genital mutilation.
|
One of UNFPA's goals is to make all pregnancies what?
|
{
"answer_start": [
215
],
"text": [
"wanted"
]
}
|
56df47738bc80c19004e49e4
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization. The UNFPA says it "is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled." Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services. The organization has recently been known for its worldwide campaign against obstetric fistula and female genital mutilation.
|
Another of UNFPA's goals is to make all childbirths what?
|
{
"answer_start": [
243
],
"text": [
"safe"
]
}
|
56df47738bc80c19004e49e5
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization. The UNFPA says it "is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled." Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services. The organization has recently been known for its worldwide campaign against obstetric fistula and female genital mutilation.
|
What, in addition to its work against obstetric fistula, is UNFPA campaigning against?
|
{
"answer_start": [
551
],
"text": [
"female genital mutilation"
]
}
|
5a2977c803c0e7001a3e1784
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization. The UNFPA says it "is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled." Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services. The organization has recently been known for its worldwide campaign against obstetric fistula and female genital mutilation.
|
What does UNFPA try to avoid?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5a2977c803c0e7001a3e1785
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization. The UNFPA says it "is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled." Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services. The organization has recently been known for its worldwide campaign against obstetric fistula and female genital mutilation.
|
What does UNFPA not provide?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5a2977c803c0e7001a3e1786
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization. The UNFPA says it "is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled." Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services. The organization has recently been known for its worldwide campaign against obstetric fistula and female genital mutilation.
|
Where has UNFPA been the most unknown recently?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5a2977c803c0e7001a3e1787
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization. The UNFPA says it "is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled." Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services. The organization has recently been known for its worldwide campaign against obstetric fistula and female genital mutilation.
|
What local campaigns is UNFPA most involved with?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
56df49648bc80c19004e4a00
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Around three quarters of the staff work in the field. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee.
|
In how many geographic regions does UNFPA operate?
|
{
"answer_start": [
92
],
"text": [
"four"
]
}
|
56df49648bc80c19004e4a01
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Around three quarters of the staff work in the field. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee.
|
About what fraction of UNFPA's staff do field work?
|
{
"answer_start": [
227
],
"text": [
"three quarters"
]
}
|
56df49648bc80c19004e4a02
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Around three quarters of the staff work in the field. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee.
|
UNFPA is part of what larger U.N. group?
|
{
"answer_start": [
296
],
"text": [
"United Nations Development Group"
]
}
|
56df49648bc80c19004e4a03
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Around three quarters of the staff work in the field. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee.
|
UNFPA groups what area in the same geographic region as the Arab States?
|
{
"answer_start": [
133
],
"text": [
"Europe"
]
}
|
5a29787703c0e7001a3e178c
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Around three quarters of the staff work in the field. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee.
|
How many countries do not yet support UNFPA?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5a29787703c0e7001a3e178d
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Around three quarters of the staff work in the field. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee.
|
What region is UNFPA solely located in?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5a29787703c0e7001a3e178e
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Around three quarters of the staff work in the field. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee.
|
What groups are not yet involved with UNFPA?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5a29787703c0e7001a3e178f
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Around three quarters of the staff work in the field. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee.
|
What fraction of workers are located in Latin America?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
56df4ae18bc80c19004e4a1f
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund. In 1971 it was placed under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly.
|
When did UNFPA begin its work?
|
{
"answer_start": [
26
],
"text": [
"1969"
]
}
|
56df4ae18bc80c19004e4a20
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund. In 1971 it was placed under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly.
|
What was UNFPA's original name?
|
{
"answer_start": [
38
],
"text": [
"United Nations Fund for Population Activities"
]
}
|
56df4ae18bc80c19004e4a21
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund. In 1971 it was placed under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly.
|
When did the organization change its name?
|
{
"answer_start": [
109
],
"text": [
"1987"
]
}
|
56df4ae18bc80c19004e4a22
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund. In 1971 it was placed under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly.
|
UNFPA was originally administered by what U.N. body?
|
{
"answer_start": [
147
],
"text": [
"United Nations Development Fund"
]
}
|
56df4ae18bc80c19004e4a23
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund. In 1971 it was placed under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly.
|
When was UNFPA moved to being under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly?
|
{
"answer_start": [
183
],
"text": [
"1971"
]
}
|
5a29799103c0e7001a3e1794
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund. In 1971 it was placed under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly.
|
Why did UNFPA never change their name?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
5a29799103c0e7001a3e1795
|
United_Nations_Population_Fund
|
UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund. In 1971 it was placed under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly.
|
What authority was never involved with UNFPA?
|
{
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
}
|
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