decodingchris/clean_squad_classic_v2 · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 24 24	title stringclasses 442 values	context stringlengths 151 3.71k	question stringlengths 12 270	answers dict
5acd155207355d001abf33d6	Aspirated_consonant	In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.	Allophones are similar in what two languages?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd155207355d001abf33d7	Aspirated_consonant	In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.	What accompanies the opening of some obstruents?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd155207355d001abf33d8	Aspirated_consonant	In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.	What uses a weak burst of breath?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e040b27aa994140058e401	Aspirated_consonant	To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.	With what word should you see a candle flicker or feel a puff of air?	{ "answer_start": [ 140 ], "text": [ "pin" ] }
56e040b27aa994140058e402	Aspirated_consonant	To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.	In English the first consonant in "pin" is what?	{ "answer_start": [ 38 ], "text": [ "aspirated" ] }
5acd16d407355d001abf342c	Aspirated_consonant	To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.	When should one put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's eyes?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd16d407355d001abf342d	Aspirated_consonant	To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.	In what dialect would the initial consonant be unaspriated in pin and aspirated in spin?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd16d407355d001abf342e	Aspirated_consonant	To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.	Which word would be aspirated in most English dialects?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd16d407355d001abf342f	Aspirated_consonant	To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.	What would you see when you use your hand to see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd16d407355d001abf3430	Aspirated_consonant	To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.	What would you do to see the similarities between aspirated and unaspirated sounds?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e042487aa994140058e407	Aspirated_consonant	In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.	What does IPA stand for?	{ "answer_start": [ 7 ], "text": [ "International Phonetic Alphabet" ] }
56e042487aa994140058e408	Aspirated_consonant	In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.	Written IPA consonants use symbols for what?	{ "answer_start": [ 101 ], "text": [ "voiceless consonants" ] }
56e042487aa994140058e409	Aspirated_consonant	In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.	What modifier indicates a voiceless bilabial stop?	{ "answer_start": [ 32 ], "text": [ "p" ] }
56e042487aa994140058e40a	Aspirated_consonant	In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.	pʰ represents what?	{ "answer_start": [ 327 ], "text": [ "aspirated bilabial stop" ] }
5acd17e507355d001abf346c	Aspirated_consonant	In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.	What is considered an unaspirated consonant?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd17e507355d001abf346d	Aspirated_consonant	In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.	Aspiration modifiers are represented by what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd17e507355d001abf346e	Aspirated_consonant	In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.	Voiceless consonants are prefaced by what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd17e507355d001abf346f	Aspirated_consonant	In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.	The voiced glottal fricative is indicated by what letter?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd17e507355d001abf3470	Aspirated_consonant	In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.	The unaspirated bilabial stop is represented by what letter?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e043c67aa994140058e40f	Aspirated_consonant	Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.	What is not often aspirated?	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Voiced consonants" ] }
56e043c67aa994140058e410	Aspirated_consonant	Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.	The symbol followed by bʰ would likely mean the consonant has what type of release?	{ "answer_start": [ 147 ], "text": [ "breathy" ] }
56e043c67aa994140058e412	Aspirated_consonant	Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.	Voiced aspirated consonants are what type?	{ "answer_start": [ 282 ], "text": [ "breathy-voiced" ] }
5acd18c407355d001abf349a	Aspirated_consonant	Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.	Voiced symbols are seldom what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd18c407355d001abf349b	Aspirated_consonant	Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.	Symbols for voiceless consonants are typical in what language?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd18c407355d001abf349c	Aspirated_consonant	Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.	Unaspirated consonants are called what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd18c407355d001abf349d	Aspirated_consonant	Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.	Symbols for voiced releases typically represent what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd18c407355d001abf349e	Aspirated_consonant	Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.	Breathy-voiced aspirated consonants are called what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e044e9231d4119001ac019	Aspirated_consonant	There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.	There are no IPA symbols for what?	{ "answer_start": [ 39 ], "text": [ "degrees of aspiration" ] }
56e044e9231d4119001ac01b	Aspirated_consonant	There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.	What may be doubled to indicate a long aspiration?	{ "answer_start": [ 214 ], "text": [ "aspiration modifier" ] }
56e044e9231d4119001ac01c	Aspirated_consonant	There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.	What language, according to the text, may need double stops to indicate aspiration length?	{ "answer_start": [ 346 ], "text": [ "Korean" ] }
56e044e9231d4119001ac01d	Aspirated_consonant	There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.	How are voice-onset time details usually presented?	{ "answer_start": [ 502 ], "text": [ "numerically" ] }
5acd19b407355d001abf34de	Aspirated_consonant	There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.	Which two IPA symbols are marked?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd19b407355d001abf34df	Aspirated_consonant	There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.	The two degrees of aspiration in English stops are transcribed as what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd19b407355d001abf34e0	Aspirated_consonant	There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.	The details of voice-onset symbols are given how?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd19b407355d001abf34e1	Aspirated_consonant	There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.	Which old letter for light aspiration is now obsolete?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd19b407355d001abf34e2	Aspirated_consonant	There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.	The aspiration modifier letter may be tripled to indicate what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e0455c231d4119001ac023	Aspirated_consonant	Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.	A preaspirated consonant is marked how?	{ "answer_start": [ 38 ], "text": [ "placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol" ] }
56e0455c231d4119001ac024	Aspirated_consonant	Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.	What represents a preaspirated bilabial stop?	{ "answer_start": [ 106 ], "text": [ "⟨ʰp⟩" ] }
5acd1a5007355d001abf3506	Aspirated_consonant	Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.	Preaspirated symbols are marked how?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1a5007355d001abf3507	Aspirated_consonant	Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.	What represents the unaspirated bilabial stop?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1a5007355d001abf3508	Aspirated_consonant	Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.	What represents the aspiration modifier letter?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1a5007355d001abf3509	Aspirated_consonant	Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.	What represents the preaspirated bilabial start?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1a5007355d001abf350a	Aspirated_consonant	Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.	Unaspirated consonants are marked how?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e045d2231d4119001ac027	Aspirated_consonant	Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.	How are unaspirated or tenuis consonants sometimes marked for unaspiration?	{ "answer_start": [ 57 ], "text": [ "with the modifier letter" ] }
56e045d2231d4119001ac028	Aspirated_consonant	Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.	What is the superscript equal sign?	{ "answer_start": [ 131 ], "text": [ "⟨t˭⟩" ] }
56e045d2231d4119001ac029	Aspirated_consonant	Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.	Most often, unaspirated consonants are what?	{ "answer_start": [ 182 ], "text": [ "left unmarked" ] }
56e045d2231d4119001ac02a	Aspirated_consonant	Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.	How are unaspirated consonants left unmarked?	{ "answer_start": [ 197 ], "text": [ "⟨t⟩" ] }
5acd1baa07355d001abf3560	Aspirated_consonant	Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.	Aspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked how?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1baa07355d001abf3561	Aspirated_consonant	Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.	How are aspirated consonants marked?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1baa07355d001abf3562	Aspirated_consonant	Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.	How are aspirated consonants usually left?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1baa07355d001abf3563	Aspirated_consonant	Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.	What is occasionally marked with the modifier letter for aspiration?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1baa07355d001abf3564	Aspirated_consonant	Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.	Unspirated or tenuis symbols are occasionally marked with which letter?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e04669231d4119001ac02f	Aspirated_consonant	Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.	What is created when the vocal folds are spread and do not vibrate?	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Voiceless consonants" ] }
56e04669231d4119001ac030	Aspirated_consonant	Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.	What is created when vocal folds are slightly closed and vibrate?	{ "answer_start": [ 92 ], "text": [ "voiced consonants" ] }
56e04669231d4119001ac031	Aspirated_consonant	Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.	What is it called when a person's vocal cords stay open after a consonant?	{ "answer_start": [ 197 ], "text": [ "Voiceless aspiration" ] }
5acd1c7207355d001abf3574	Aspirated_consonant	Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.	Voiced consonants are produced when what opens?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1c7207355d001abf3575	Aspirated_consonant	Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.	How would you measure voiced aspiration?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1c7207355d001abf3576	Aspirated_consonant	Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.	When the vocal folds are vibrating, what is produced?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1c7207355d001abf3577	Aspirated_consonant	Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.	What can not begin until after the vocal cords open?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1c7207355d001abf3578	Aspirated_consonant	Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.	What is produced when the vocal folds are open and vibrating?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e046bc7aa994140058e417	Aspirated_consonant	Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.	Aspiration of stops is seen as voiceless velar airflow in some languages, such as what?	{ "answer_start": [ 40 ], "text": [ "Navajo" ] }
56e046bc7aa994140058e418	Aspirated_consonant	Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.	In Navajo, the aspiration of affricates can be seen as what?	{ "answer_start": [ 157 ], "text": [ "an extended length of the frication" ] }
5acd1d7207355d001abf3592	Aspirated_consonant	Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.	What is realized as an extended length of the airflow?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1d7207355d001abf3593	Aspirated_consonant	Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.	In what language does the unaspiration of stops tend to be realized as voiceless velar airflow?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1d7207355d001abf3594	Aspirated_consonant	Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.	What is realized as voiced velar airflow?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1d7207355d001abf3595	Aspirated_consonant	Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.	In what language does voiceless velar airflow not exist?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1d7207355d001abf3596	Aspirated_consonant	Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.	Aspiration of airflow is realized as what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e047177aa994140058e41c	Aspirated_consonant	Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.	In Eastern Armenian, aspirated consonants occur in what?	{ "answer_start": [ 192 ], "text": [ "consonant clusters" ] }
56e047177aa994140058e41d	Aspirated_consonant	Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.	Where are consonants aspirated in just the final position?	{ "answer_start": [ 215 ], "text": [ "Wahgi" ] }
5acd1e2007355d001abf35b0	Aspirated_consonant	Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.	Unaspirated consonants are not always followed by what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1e2007355d001abf35b1	Aspirated_consonant	Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.	In what language is unaspiration contrastive?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1e2007355d001abf35b2	Aspirated_consonant	Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.	In what language are consonants aspirated only in start position?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1e2007355d001abf35b3	Aspirated_consonant	Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.	What occurs in sound clusters?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1e2007355d001abf35b4	Aspirated_consonant	Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.	What is not always followed by vowels or unvoiced sounds?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e047997aa994140058e422	Aspirated_consonant	Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)	As well as lasting as long as an English aspirated stop, the Armenian and Cantonese aspiration lasts as long as what?	{ "answer_start": [ 107 ], "text": [ "unaspirated stops" ] }
5acd1f4407355d001abf35c4	Aspirated_consonant	Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)	What languages have aspiration that lasts about as long as Korean aspirated stops?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1f4407355d001abf35c5	Aspirated_consonant	Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)	Whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Korean?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1f4407355d001abf35c6	Aspirated_consonant	Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)	Whose stops are shorter than that of Armenian or Cantonese?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1f4407355d001abf35c7	Aspirated_consonant	Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)	Korean has what kind of unaspirated stops?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1f4407355d001abf35c8	Aspirated_consonant	Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)	Armenian unaspirated stops last longer than whose?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e048cf231d4119001ac039	Aspirated_consonant	Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/.	Aspiration alters with what?	{ "answer_start": [ 23 ], "text": [ "place of articulation" ] }
5acd1ffd07355d001abf35d6	Aspirated_consonant	Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/.	Voice-onset times in Armenian measure at 20, 25, and what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1ffd07355d001abf35d7	Aspirated_consonant	Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/.	Unaspiration varies with what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1ffd07355d001abf35d8	Aspirated_consonant	Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/.	Which language measures at 60, 70, and 50 ms?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1ffd07355d001abf35d9	Aspirated_consonant	Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/.	The Spanish voice-closing times are what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd1ffd07355d001abf35da	Aspirated_consonant	Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/.	The Spanish voiced stops are?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e06606231d4119001ac097	Aspirated_consonant	When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.	What happens when an aspirated consonant is doubled or geminated?	{ "answer_start": [ 52 ], "text": [ "the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release." ] }
56e06606231d4119001ac098	Aspirated_consonant	When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.	What is comprised of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release?	{ "answer_start": [ 111 ], "text": [ "An aspirated affricate" ] }
5acd20ca07355d001abf35f4	Aspirated_consonant	When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.	What happens when aspirated consonants are tripled or germinated?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd20ca07355d001abf35f5	Aspirated_consonant	When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.	What has a release of the fricative and unaspiration?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd20ca07355d001abf35f6	Aspirated_consonant	When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.	An unaspirated consonant consists of what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd20ca07355d001abf35f7	Aspirated_consonant	When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.	What consists of a stop, fricative, and unaspirated release?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd20ca07355d001abf35f8	Aspirated_consonant	When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.	A tripled aspirated affricate has a longer what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e06783231d4119001ac0a9	Aspirated_consonant	Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:	What two languages mentioned have have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]?	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Icelandic and Faroese" ] }
56e06783231d4119001ac0aa	Aspirated_consonant	Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:	What do scholars say the preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk] are too?	{ "answer_start": [ 85 ], "text": [ "consonant clusters" ] }
56e06783231d4119001ac0ab	Aspirated_consonant	Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:	What do preaspirated stops contrast with in Icelandic?	{ "answer_start": [ 160 ], "text": [ "double stops and single stops" ] }
5acd219c07355d001abf3612	Aspirated_consonant	Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:	What stops contrast with triple and single stops?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd219c07355d001abf3613	Aspirated_consonant	Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:	Icelandic and English have preaspirated what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd219c07355d001abf3614	Aspirated_consonant	Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:	Aspirated stops contrast with what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd219c07355d001abf3615	Aspirated_consonant	Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:	In Faroese, preaspirated stops contrast with what?	{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd155207355d001abf33d6

Aspirated_consonant

In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.

Allophones are similar in what two languages?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd155207355d001abf33d7

Aspirated_consonant

In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.

What accompanies the opening of some obstruents?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd155207355d001abf33d8

Aspirated_consonant

In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.

What uses a weak burst of breath?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

56e040b27aa994140058e401

Aspirated_consonant

To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.

With what word should you see a candle flicker or feel a puff of air?

{ "answer_start": [ 140 ], "text": [ "pin" ] }

56e040b27aa994140058e402

Aspirated_consonant

To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.

In English the first consonant in "pin" is what?

{ "answer_start": [ 38 ], "text": [ "aspirated" ] }

5acd16d407355d001abf342c

Aspirated_consonant

To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.

When should one put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's eyes?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd16d407355d001abf342d

Aspirated_consonant

To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.

In what dialect would the initial consonant be unaspriated in pin and aspirated in spin?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd16d407355d001abf342e

Aspirated_consonant

To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.

Which word would be aspirated in most English dialects?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd16d407355d001abf342f

Aspirated_consonant

To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.

What would you see when you use your hand to see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd16d407355d001abf3430

Aspirated_consonant

To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.

What would you do to see the similarities between aspirated and unaspirated sounds?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

56e042487aa994140058e407

Aspirated_consonant

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.

What does IPA stand for?

{ "answer_start": [ 7 ], "text": [ "International Phonetic Alphabet" ] }

56e042487aa994140058e408

Aspirated_consonant

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.

Written IPA consonants use symbols for what?

{ "answer_start": [ 101 ], "text": [ "voiceless consonants" ] }

56e042487aa994140058e409

Aspirated_consonant

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.

What modifier indicates a voiceless bilabial stop?

{ "answer_start": [ 32 ], "text": [ "p" ] }

56e042487aa994140058e40a

Aspirated_consonant

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.

pʰ represents what?

{ "answer_start": [ 327 ], "text": [ "aspirated bilabial stop" ] }

5acd17e507355d001abf346c

Aspirated_consonant

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.

What is considered an unaspirated consonant?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd17e507355d001abf346d

Aspirated_consonant

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.

Aspiration modifiers are represented by what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd17e507355d001abf346e

Aspirated_consonant

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.

Voiceless consonants are prefaced by what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd17e507355d001abf346f

Aspirated_consonant

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.

The voiced glottal fricative is indicated by what letter?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd17e507355d001abf3470

Aspirated_consonant

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represents the aspirated bilabial stop.

The unaspirated bilabial stop is represented by what letter?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

56e043c67aa994140058e40f

Aspirated_consonant

Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.

What is not often aspirated?

{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Voiced consonants" ] }

56e043c67aa994140058e410

Aspirated_consonant

Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.

The symbol followed by bʰ would likely mean the consonant has what type of release?

{ "answer_start": [ 147 ], "text": [ "breathy" ] }

56e043c67aa994140058e412

Aspirated_consonant

Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.

Voiced aspirated consonants are what type?

{ "answer_start": [ 282 ], "text": [ "breathy-voiced" ] }

5acd18c407355d001abf349a

Aspirated_consonant

Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.

Voiced symbols are seldom what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd18c407355d001abf349b

Aspirated_consonant

Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.

Symbols for voiceless consonants are typical in what language?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd18c407355d001abf349c

Aspirated_consonant

Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.

Unaspirated consonants are called what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd18c407355d001abf349d

Aspirated_consonant

Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.

Symbols for voiced releases typically represent what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd18c407355d001abf349e

Aspirated_consonant

Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated.

Breathy-voiced aspirated consonants are called what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

56e044e9231d4119001ac019

Aspirated_consonant

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

There are no IPA symbols for what?

{ "answer_start": [ 39 ], "text": [ "degrees of aspiration" ] }

56e044e9231d4119001ac01b

Aspirated_consonant

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

What may be doubled to indicate a long aspiration?

{ "answer_start": [ 214 ], "text": [ "aspiration modifier" ] }

56e044e9231d4119001ac01c

Aspirated_consonant

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

What language, according to the text, may need double stops to indicate aspiration length?

{ "answer_start": [ 346 ], "text": [ "Korean" ] }

56e044e9231d4119001ac01d

Aspirated_consonant

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

How are voice-onset time details usually presented?

{ "answer_start": [ 502 ], "text": [ "numerically" ] }

5acd19b407355d001abf34de

Aspirated_consonant

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

Which two IPA symbols are marked?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd19b407355d001abf34df

Aspirated_consonant

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

The two degrees of aspiration in English stops are transcribed as what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd19b407355d001abf34e0

Aspirated_consonant

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

The details of voice-onset symbols are given how?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd19b407355d001abf34e1

Aspirated_consonant

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

Which old letter for light aspiration is now obsolete?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd19b407355d001abf34e2

Aspirated_consonant

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

The aspiration modifier letter may be tripled to indicate what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

56e0455c231d4119001ac023

Aspirated_consonant

Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.

A preaspirated consonant is marked how?

{ "answer_start": [ 38 ], "text": [ "placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol" ] }

56e0455c231d4119001ac024

Aspirated_consonant

Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.

What represents a preaspirated bilabial stop?

{ "answer_start": [ 106 ], "text": [ "⟨ʰp⟩" ] }

5acd1a5007355d001abf3506

Aspirated_consonant

Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.

Preaspirated symbols are marked how?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1a5007355d001abf3507

Aspirated_consonant

Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.

What represents the unaspirated bilabial stop?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1a5007355d001abf3508

Aspirated_consonant

Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.

What represents the aspiration modifier letter?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1a5007355d001abf3509

Aspirated_consonant

Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.

What represents the preaspirated bilabial start?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1a5007355d001abf350a

Aspirated_consonant

Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.

Unaspirated consonants are marked how?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

56e045d2231d4119001ac027

Aspirated_consonant

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.

How are unaspirated or tenuis consonants sometimes marked for unaspiration?

{ "answer_start": [ 57 ], "text": [ "with the modifier letter" ] }

56e045d2231d4119001ac028

Aspirated_consonant

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.

What is the superscript equal sign?

{ "answer_start": [ 131 ], "text": [ "⟨t˭⟩" ] }

56e045d2231d4119001ac029

Aspirated_consonant

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.

Most often, unaspirated consonants are what?

{ "answer_start": [ 182 ], "text": [ "left unmarked" ] }

56e045d2231d4119001ac02a

Aspirated_consonant

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.

How are unaspirated consonants left unmarked?

{ "answer_start": [ 197 ], "text": [ "⟨t⟩" ] }

5acd1baa07355d001abf3560

Aspirated_consonant

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.

Aspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked how?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1baa07355d001abf3561

Aspirated_consonant

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.

How are aspirated consonants marked?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1baa07355d001abf3562

Aspirated_consonant

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.

How are aspirated consonants usually left?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1baa07355d001abf3563

Aspirated_consonant

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.

What is occasionally marked with the modifier letter for aspiration?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1baa07355d001abf3564

Aspirated_consonant

Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.

Unspirated or tenuis symbols are occasionally marked with which letter?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

56e04669231d4119001ac02f

Aspirated_consonant

Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.

What is created when the vocal folds are spread and do not vibrate?

{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Voiceless consonants" ] }

56e04669231d4119001ac030

Aspirated_consonant

Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.

What is created when vocal folds are slightly closed and vibrate?

{ "answer_start": [ 92 ], "text": [ "voiced consonants" ] }

56e04669231d4119001ac031

Aspirated_consonant

Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.

What is it called when a person's vocal cords stay open after a consonant?

{ "answer_start": [ 197 ], "text": [ "Voiceless aspiration" ] }

5acd1c7207355d001abf3574

Aspirated_consonant

Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.

Voiced consonants are produced when what opens?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1c7207355d001abf3575

Aspirated_consonant

Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.

How would you measure voiced aspiration?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1c7207355d001abf3576

Aspirated_consonant

Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.

When the vocal folds are vibrating, what is produced?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1c7207355d001abf3577

Aspirated_consonant

Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.

What can not begin until after the vocal cords open?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1c7207355d001abf3578

Aspirated_consonant

Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal cords remain open after a consonant is released. An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.

What is produced when the vocal folds are open and vibrating?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

56e046bc7aa994140058e417

Aspirated_consonant

Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.

Aspiration of stops is seen as voiceless velar airflow in some languages, such as what?

{ "answer_start": [ 40 ], "text": [ "Navajo" ] }

56e046bc7aa994140058e418

Aspirated_consonant

Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.

In Navajo, the aspiration of affricates can be seen as what?

{ "answer_start": [ 157 ], "text": [ "an extended length of the frication" ] }

5acd1d7207355d001abf3592

Aspirated_consonant

Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.

What is realized as an extended length of the airflow?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1d7207355d001abf3593

Aspirated_consonant

Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.

In what language does the unaspiration of stops tend to be realized as voiceless velar airflow?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1d7207355d001abf3594

Aspirated_consonant

Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.

What is realized as voiced velar airflow?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1d7207355d001abf3595

Aspirated_consonant

Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.

In what language does voiceless velar airflow not exist?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1d7207355d001abf3596

Aspirated_consonant

Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.

Aspiration of airflow is realized as what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

56e047177aa994140058e41c

Aspirated_consonant

Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.

In Eastern Armenian, aspirated consonants occur in what?

{ "answer_start": [ 192 ], "text": [ "consonant clusters" ] }

56e047177aa994140058e41d

Aspirated_consonant

Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.

Where are consonants aspirated in just the final position?

{ "answer_start": [ 215 ], "text": [ "Wahgi" ] }

5acd1e2007355d001abf35b0

Aspirated_consonant

Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.

Unaspirated consonants are not always followed by what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1e2007355d001abf35b1

Aspirated_consonant

Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.

In what language is unaspiration contrastive?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1e2007355d001abf35b2

Aspirated_consonant

Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.

In what language are consonants aspirated only in start position?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1e2007355d001abf35b3

Aspirated_consonant

Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.

What occurs in sound clusters?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1e2007355d001abf35b4

Aspirated_consonant

Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds. For example, in Eastern Armenian, aspiration is contrastive even word-finally, and aspirated consonants occur in consonant clusters. In Wahgi, consonants are aspirated only in final position.

What is not always followed by vowels or unvoiced sounds?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

56e047997aa994140058e422

Aspirated_consonant

Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)

As well as lasting as long as an English aspirated stop, the Armenian and Cantonese aspiration lasts as long as what?

{ "answer_start": [ 107 ], "text": [ "unaspirated stops" ] }

5acd1f4407355d001abf35c4

Aspirated_consonant

Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)

What languages have aspiration that lasts about as long as Korean aspirated stops?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1f4407355d001abf35c5

Aspirated_consonant

Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)

Whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Korean?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1f4407355d001abf35c6

Aspirated_consonant

Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)

Whose stops are shorter than that of Armenian or Cantonese?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1f4407355d001abf35c7

Aspirated_consonant

Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)

Korean has what kind of unaspirated stops?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1f4407355d001abf35c8

Aspirated_consonant

Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Armenian or Cantonese. (See voice-onset time.)

Armenian unaspirated stops last longer than whose?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

56e048cf231d4119001ac039

Aspirated_consonant

Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/.

Aspiration alters with what?

{ "answer_start": [ 23 ], "text": [ "place of articulation" ] }

5acd1ffd07355d001abf35d6

Aspirated_consonant

Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/.

Voice-onset times in Armenian measure at 20, 25, and what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1ffd07355d001abf35d7

Aspirated_consonant

Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/.

Unaspiration varies with what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1ffd07355d001abf35d8

Aspirated_consonant

Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/.

Which language measures at 60, 70, and 50 ms?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1ffd07355d001abf35d9

Aspirated_consonant

Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/.

The Spanish voice-closing times are what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd1ffd07355d001abf35da

Aspirated_consonant

Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for /pʰ tʰ kʰ/.

The Spanish voiced stops are?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

56e06606231d4119001ac097

Aspirated_consonant

When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.

What happens when an aspirated consonant is doubled or geminated?

{ "answer_start": [ 52 ], "text": [ "the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release." ] }

56e06606231d4119001ac098

Aspirated_consonant

When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.

What is comprised of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release?

{ "answer_start": [ 111 ], "text": [ "An aspirated affricate" ] }

5acd20ca07355d001abf35f4

Aspirated_consonant

When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.

What happens when aspirated consonants are tripled or germinated?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd20ca07355d001abf35f5

Aspirated_consonant

When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.

What has a release of the fricative and unaspiration?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd20ca07355d001abf35f6

Aspirated_consonant

When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.

An unaspirated consonant consists of what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd20ca07355d001abf35f7

Aspirated_consonant

When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.

What consists of a stop, fricative, and unaspirated release?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd20ca07355d001abf35f8

Aspirated_consonant

When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.

A tripled aspirated affricate has a longer what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

56e06783231d4119001ac0a9

Aspirated_consonant

Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:

What two languages mentioned have have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]?

{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Icelandic and Faroese" ] }

56e06783231d4119001ac0aa

Aspirated_consonant

Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:

What do scholars say the preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk] are too?

{ "answer_start": [ 85 ], "text": [ "consonant clusters" ] }

56e06783231d4119001ac0ab

Aspirated_consonant

Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:

What do preaspirated stops contrast with in Icelandic?

{ "answer_start": [ 160 ], "text": [ "double stops and single stops" ] }

5acd219c07355d001abf3612

Aspirated_consonant

Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:

What stops contrast with triple and single stops?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd219c07355d001abf3613

Aspirated_consonant

Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:

Icelandic and English have preaspirated what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd219c07355d001abf3614

Aspirated_consonant

Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:

Aspirated stops contrast with what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }

5acd219c07355d001abf3615

Aspirated_consonant

Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:

In Faroese, preaspirated stops contrast with what?

{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }