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5acd475b07355d001abf3be8
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Although little was officially announced by Chinese authorities about the signals of the new system, the launch of the first COMPASS satellite permitted independent researchers not only to study general characteristics of the signals, but even to build a COMPASS receiver.
How much information about the new system's signals was released by Japanese authorities?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd475b07355d001abf3be9
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Although little was officially announced by Chinese authorities about the signals of the new system, the launch of the first COMPASS satellite permitted independent researchers not only to study general characteristics of the signals, but even to build a COMPASS receiver.
What type of receiver did FBI researchers build?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd475b07355d001abf3bea
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Although little was officially announced by Chinese authorities about the signals of the new system, the launch of the first COMPASS satellite permitted independent researchers not only to study general characteristics of the signals, but even to build a COMPASS receiver.
The launch of the third COMPASS satellite allowed for researchers to do what?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd475b07355d001abf3beb
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Although little was officially announced by Chinese authorities about the signals of the new system, the launch of the first COMPASS satellite permitted independent researchers not only to study general characteristics of the signals, but even to build a COMPASS receiver.
How much information did Taiwanese authorities announce about the old system's signals?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e1161ccd28a01900c67579
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007. The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system. The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees.
When was the Compass-M1 satellite launched?
{ "answer_start": [ 115 ], "text": [ "14 April 2007" ] }
56e1161ccd28a01900c6757a
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007. The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system. The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees.
What is the purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite?
{ "answer_start": [ 49 ], "text": [ "for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing" ] }
56e1161ccd28a01900c6757b
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007. The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system. The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees.
The purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite is similar to the purpose of what other satellite?
{ "answer_start": [ 191 ], "text": [ "the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system" ] }
56e1161ccd28a01900c6757c
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007. The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system. The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees.
What is the altitude of the Compass-M1 satellite?
{ "answer_start": [ 299 ], "text": [ "21,150 km" ] }
56e1161ccd28a01900c6757d
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007. The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system. The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees.
What is the inclination of the Compass-M1 satellite?
{ "answer_start": [ 331 ], "text": [ "55.5 degrees" ] }
5acd4a1c07355d001abf3c14
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007. The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system. The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees.
Compass-L1 is an experimental satellite launched during which month of 2007?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4a1c07355d001abf3c15
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007. The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system. The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees.
Compass-L1 is an experimental satellite launched during which year?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4a1c07355d001abf3c16
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007. The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system. The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees.
Compass-L1 is an experimental satellite launched on what day?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4a1c07355d001abf3c17
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007. The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system. The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees.
What satellites role is the Compass-L3 similar to?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4a1c07355d001abf3c18
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007. The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system. The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees.
Compass M-1 has a square orbit and an altitude of how many KM?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e11911e3433e1400422bd4
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 transmits in 3 bands: E2, E5B, and E6. In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature). These signal components are further referred to as "I" and "Q". The "I" components have shorter codes and are likely to be intended for the open service. The "Q" components have much longer codes, are more interference resistive, and are probably intended for the restricted service. IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.
What frequency bands does Compass-M1 transmit in?
{ "answer_start": [ 33 ], "text": [ "E2, E5B, and E6" ] }
56e11911e3433e1400422bd5
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 transmits in 3 bands: E2, E5B, and E6. In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature). These signal components are further referred to as "I" and "Q". The "I" components have shorter codes and are likely to be intended for the open service. The "Q" components have much longer codes, are more interference resistive, and are probably intended for the restricted service. IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.
What is the phase shift of the sub-signals detected in each frequency band used by Compass-M1?
{ "answer_start": [ 139 ], "text": [ "90 degrees (in quadrature)" ] }
56e11911e3433e1400422bd6
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 transmits in 3 bands: E2, E5B, and E6. In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature). These signal components are further referred to as "I" and "Q". The "I" components have shorter codes and are likely to be intended for the open service. The "Q" components have much longer codes, are more interference resistive, and are probably intended for the restricted service. IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.
What are the two sub-signals in each frequency band referred to as?
{ "answer_start": [ 218 ], "text": [ "\"I\" and \"Q\"" ] }
56e11911e3433e1400422bd7
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 transmits in 3 bands: E2, E5B, and E6. In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature). These signal components are further referred to as "I" and "Q". The "I" components have shorter codes and are likely to be intended for the open service. The "Q" components have much longer codes, are more interference resistive, and are probably intended for the restricted service. IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.
What is the intended purpose of the "I" component?
{ "answer_start": [ 277 ], "text": [ "likely to be intended for the open service" ] }
56e11911e3433e1400422bd8
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 transmits in 3 bands: E2, E5B, and E6. In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature). These signal components are further referred to as "I" and "Q". The "I" components have shorter codes and are likely to be intended for the open service. The "Q" components have much longer codes, are more interference resistive, and are probably intended for the restricted service. IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.
What is the intended purpose of the "Q" component?
{ "answer_start": [ 405 ], "text": [ "probably intended for the restricted service" ] }
5acd4b5007355d001abf3c38
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 transmits in 3 bands: E2, E5B, and E6. In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature). These signal components are further referred to as "I" and "Q". The "I" components have shorter codes and are likely to be intended for the open service. The "Q" components have much longer codes, are more interference resistive, and are probably intended for the restricted service. IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.
In how many bands does Nerf-M1 transmit in?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4b5007355d001abf3c39
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 transmits in 3 bands: E2, E5B, and E6. In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature). These signal components are further referred to as "I" and "Q". The "I" components have shorter codes and are likely to be intended for the open service. The "Q" components have much longer codes, are more interference resistive, and are probably intended for the restricted service. IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.
What bands does Compass-M3 transmit in?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4b5007355d001abf3c3a
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 transmits in 3 bands: E2, E5B, and E6. In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature). These signal components are further referred to as "I" and "Q". The "I" components have shorter codes and are likely to be intended for the open service. The "Q" components have much longer codes, are more interference resistive, and are probably intended for the restricted service. IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.
How many coherent sub-signals have been detected in each orbit?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4b5007355d001abf3c3b
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 transmits in 3 bands: E2, E5B, and E6. In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature). These signal components are further referred to as "I" and "Q". The "I" components have shorter codes and are likely to be intended for the open service. The "Q" components have much longer codes, are more interference resistive, and are probably intended for the restricted service. IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.
Which components have much shorter codes and are most likely intended for the restricted service?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4b5007355d001abf3c3c
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Compass-M1 transmits in 3 bands: E2, E5B, and E6. In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature). These signal components are further referred to as "I" and "Q". The "I" components have shorter codes and are likely to be intended for the open service. The "Q" components have much longer codes, are more interference resistive, and are probably intended for the restricted service. IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.
IQ modulation has been the only method in wired technology since how many years ago?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e11a26e3433e1400422be6
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The investigation of the transmitted signals started immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007. Soon after in June 2007, engineers at CNES reported the spectrum and structure of the signals. A month later, researchers from Stanford University reported the complete decoding of the “I” signals components. The knowledge of the codes allowed a group of engineers at Septentrio to build the COMPASS receiver and report tracking and multipath characteristics of the “I” signals on E2 and E5B.
When did the investigation of the signals transmitted by Compass -M1 begin?
{ "answer_start": [ 53 ], "text": [ "immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007" ] }
56e11a26e3433e1400422be7
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The investigation of the transmitted signals started immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007. Soon after in June 2007, engineers at CNES reported the spectrum and structure of the signals. A month later, researchers from Stanford University reported the complete decoding of the “I” signals components. The knowledge of the codes allowed a group of engineers at Septentrio to build the COMPASS receiver and report tracking and multipath characteristics of the “I” signals on E2 and E5B.
What did engineers at CNES report in June 2007?
{ "answer_start": [ 167 ], "text": [ "the spectrum and structure of the signals" ] }
56e11a26e3433e1400422be8
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The investigation of the transmitted signals started immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007. Soon after in June 2007, engineers at CNES reported the spectrum and structure of the signals. A month later, researchers from Stanford University reported the complete decoding of the “I” signals components. The knowledge of the codes allowed a group of engineers at Septentrio to build the COMPASS receiver and report tracking and multipath characteristics of the “I” signals on E2 and E5B.
Who reported the complete decoding of the “I” signals components?
{ "answer_start": [ 225 ], "text": [ "researchers from Stanford University" ] }
56e11a26e3433e1400422be9
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The investigation of the transmitted signals started immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007. Soon after in June 2007, engineers at CNES reported the spectrum and structure of the signals. A month later, researchers from Stanford University reported the complete decoding of the “I” signals components. The knowledge of the codes allowed a group of engineers at Septentrio to build the COMPASS receiver and report tracking and multipath characteristics of the “I” signals on E2 and E5B.
Who built the COMPASS receiver?
{ "answer_start": [ 359 ], "text": [ "a group of engineers at Septentrio" ] }
56e11a26e3433e1400422bea
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The investigation of the transmitted signals started immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007. Soon after in June 2007, engineers at CNES reported the spectrum and structure of the signals. A month later, researchers from Stanford University reported the complete decoding of the “I” signals components. The knowledge of the codes allowed a group of engineers at Septentrio to build the COMPASS receiver and report tracking and multipath characteristics of the “I” signals on E2 and E5B.
What was the purpose of building the COMPASS receiver?
{ "answer_start": [ 428 ], "text": [ "report tracking and multipath characteristics of the “I” signals on E2 and E5B" ] }
5acd4be307355d001abf3c4c
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The investigation of the transmitted signals started immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007. Soon after in June 2007, engineers at CNES reported the spectrum and structure of the signals. A month later, researchers from Stanford University reported the complete decoding of the “I” signals components. The knowledge of the codes allowed a group of engineers at Septentrio to build the COMPASS receiver and report tracking and multipath characteristics of the “I” signals on E2 and E5B.
In what month of 2008 was Compass-M1 launched?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4be307355d001abf3c4d
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The investigation of the transmitted signals started immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007. Soon after in June 2007, engineers at CNES reported the spectrum and structure of the signals. A month later, researchers from Stanford University reported the complete decoding of the “I” signals components. The knowledge of the codes allowed a group of engineers at Septentrio to build the COMPASS receiver and report tracking and multipath characteristics of the “I” signals on E2 and E5B.
In March of what year was Compass-M1 launched?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4be307355d001abf3c4e
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The investigation of the transmitted signals started immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007. Soon after in June 2007, engineers at CNES reported the spectrum and structure of the signals. A month later, researchers from Stanford University reported the complete decoding of the “I” signals components. The knowledge of the codes allowed a group of engineers at Septentrio to build the COMPASS receiver and report tracking and multipath characteristics of the “I” signals on E2 and E5B.
Yale University researchers decoded what?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4be307355d001abf3c4f
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The investigation of the transmitted signals started immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007. Soon after in June 2007, engineers at CNES reported the spectrum and structure of the signals. A month later, researchers from Stanford University reported the complete decoding of the “I” signals components. The knowledge of the codes allowed a group of engineers at Septentrio to build the COMPASS receiver and report tracking and multipath characteristics of the “I” signals on E2 and E5B.
Knowing the codes allowed Stanford researchers to build which receiver?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4be307355d001abf3c50
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The investigation of the transmitted signals started immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007. Soon after in June 2007, engineers at CNES reported the spectrum and structure of the signals. A month later, researchers from Stanford University reported the complete decoding of the “I” signals components. The knowledge of the codes allowed a group of engineers at Septentrio to build the COMPASS receiver and report tracking and multipath characteristics of the “I” signals on E2 and E5B.
Knowing the codes allowed Stanford researchers to build the NERF receiver and report what?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e11abce3433e1400422bf8
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Characteristics of the "I" signals on E2 and E5B are generally similar to the civilian codes of GPS (L1-CA and L2C), but Compass signals have somewhat greater power. The notation of Compass signals used in this page follows the naming of the frequency bands and agrees with the notation used in the American literature on the subject, but the notation used by the Chinese seems to be different and is quoted in the first row of the table.
What is the difference between the "I" signals on E2 and E5B and the civilian codes of GPS (L1-CA and L2C)?
{ "answer_start": [ 121 ], "text": [ "Compass signals have somewhat greater power" ] }
5acd4cd507355d001abf3c68
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Characteristics of the "I" signals on E2 and E5B are generally similar to the civilian codes of GPS (L1-CA and L2C), but Compass signals have somewhat greater power. The notation of Compass signals used in this page follows the naming of the frequency bands and agrees with the notation used in the American literature on the subject, but the notation used by the Chinese seems to be different and is quoted in the first row of the table.
Which signals characteristics are usually similar to private military codes of GPS?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4cd507355d001abf3c69
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Characteristics of the "I" signals on E2 and E5B are generally similar to the civilian codes of GPS (L1-CA and L2C), but Compass signals have somewhat greater power. The notation of Compass signals used in this page follows the naming of the frequency bands and agrees with the notation used in the American literature on the subject, but the notation used by the Chinese seems to be different and is quoted in the first row of the table.
Compass signals are known to have lesser what?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4cd507355d001abf3c6a
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Characteristics of the "I" signals on E2 and E5B are generally similar to the civilian codes of GPS (L1-CA and L2C), but Compass signals have somewhat greater power. The notation of Compass signals used in this page follows the naming of the frequency bands and agrees with the notation used in the American literature on the subject, but the notation used by the Chinese seems to be different and is quoted in the first row of the table.
The Japanese notation can be found in which row on the table?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4cd507355d001abf3c6b
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
Characteristics of the "I" signals on E2 and E5B are generally similar to the civilian codes of GPS (L1-CA and L2C), but Compass signals have somewhat greater power. The notation of Compass signals used in this page follows the naming of the frequency bands and agrees with the notation used in the American literature on the subject, but the notation used by the Chinese seems to be different and is quoted in the first row of the table.
Even though the Chinese notation is the same, it can be found on which row of the table?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e11bbce3433e1400422c0e
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, the system went into operation on a trial basis. It has started providing navigation, positioning and timing data to China and the neighbouring area for free from 27 December. During this trial run, Compass will offer positioning accuracy to within 25 meters, but the precision will improve as more satellites are launched. Upon the system's official launch, it pledged to offer general users positioning information accurate to the nearest 10 m, measure speeds within 0.2 m per second, and provide signals for clock synchronisation accurate to 0.02 microseconds.
When did the Compass system begin operation on a trial bases?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "December 2011" ] }
56e11bbce3433e1400422c0f
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, the system went into operation on a trial basis. It has started providing navigation, positioning and timing data to China and the neighbouring area for free from 27 December. During this trial run, Compass will offer positioning accuracy to within 25 meters, but the precision will improve as more satellites are launched. Upon the system's official launch, it pledged to offer general users positioning information accurate to the nearest 10 m, measure speeds within 0.2 m per second, and provide signals for clock synchronisation accurate to 0.02 microseconds.
When did the Compass system begin offering navigation, positioning and timing data to China and nearby locations?
{ "answer_start": [ 181 ], "text": [ "27 December" ] }
56e11bbce3433e1400422c10
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, the system went into operation on a trial basis. It has started providing navigation, positioning and timing data to China and the neighbouring area for free from 27 December. During this trial run, Compass will offer positioning accuracy to within 25 meters, but the precision will improve as more satellites are launched. Upon the system's official launch, it pledged to offer general users positioning information accurate to the nearest 10 m, measure speeds within 0.2 m per second, and provide signals for clock synchronisation accurate to 0.02 microseconds.
What will improve the positioning accuracy of the Compass system?
{ "answer_start": [ 309 ], "text": [ "as more satellites are launched" ] }
56e11bbce3433e1400422c11
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, the system went into operation on a trial basis. It has started providing navigation, positioning and timing data to China and the neighbouring area for free from 27 December. During this trial run, Compass will offer positioning accuracy to within 25 meters, but the precision will improve as more satellites are launched. Upon the system's official launch, it pledged to offer general users positioning information accurate to the nearest 10 m, measure speeds within 0.2 m per second, and provide signals for clock synchronisation accurate to 0.02 microseconds.
Upon launching, the Compass system, what was the location accuracy promised to users?
{ "answer_start": [ 435 ], "text": [ "accurate to the nearest 10 m" ] }
56e11bbce3433e1400422c12
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, the system went into operation on a trial basis. It has started providing navigation, positioning and timing data to China and the neighbouring area for free from 27 December. During this trial run, Compass will offer positioning accuracy to within 25 meters, but the precision will improve as more satellites are launched. Upon the system's official launch, it pledged to offer general users positioning information accurate to the nearest 10 m, measure speeds within 0.2 m per second, and provide signals for clock synchronisation accurate to 0.02 microseconds.
Upon launching, the Compass system, what was the speed promised to users?
{ "answer_start": [ 480 ], "text": [ "within 0.2 m per second" ] }
5acd4db307355d001abf3c84
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, the system went into operation on a trial basis. It has started providing navigation, positioning and timing data to China and the neighbouring area for free from 27 December. During this trial run, Compass will offer positioning accuracy to within 25 meters, but the precision will improve as more satellites are launched. Upon the system's official launch, it pledged to offer general users positioning information accurate to the nearest 10 m, measure speeds within 0.2 m per second, and provide signals for clock synchronisation accurate to 0.02 microseconds.
During which month of 2013 did the system begin a trial operation?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4db307355d001abf3c85
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, the system went into operation on a trial basis. It has started providing navigation, positioning and timing data to China and the neighbouring area for free from 27 December. During this trial run, Compass will offer positioning accuracy to within 25 meters, but the precision will improve as more satellites are launched. Upon the system's official launch, it pledged to offer general users positioning information accurate to the nearest 10 m, measure speeds within 0.2 m per second, and provide signals for clock synchronisation accurate to 0.02 microseconds.
In what year did the system finish its trial run?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4db307355d001abf3c86
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, the system went into operation on a trial basis. It has started providing navigation, positioning and timing data to China and the neighbouring area for free from 27 December. During this trial run, Compass will offer positioning accuracy to within 25 meters, but the precision will improve as more satellites are launched. Upon the system's official launch, it pledged to offer general users positioning information accurate to the nearest 10 m, measure speeds within 0.2 m per second, and provide signals for clock synchronisation accurate to 0.02 microseconds.
The system began charging China and surrounding areas in what month?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4db307355d001abf3c87
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, the system went into operation on a trial basis. It has started providing navigation, positioning and timing data to China and the neighbouring area for free from 27 December. During this trial run, Compass will offer positioning accuracy to within 25 meters, but the precision will improve as more satellites are launched. Upon the system's official launch, it pledged to offer general users positioning information accurate to the nearest 10 m, measure speeds within 0.2 m per second, and provide signals for clock synchronisation accurate to 0.02 microseconds.
During the trial period, within how many meters was the NSEW system's positioning accuracy?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4db307355d001abf3c88
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, the system went into operation on a trial basis. It has started providing navigation, positioning and timing data to China and the neighbouring area for free from 27 December. During this trial run, Compass will offer positioning accuracy to within 25 meters, but the precision will improve as more satellites are launched. Upon the system's official launch, it pledged to offer general users positioning information accurate to the nearest 10 m, measure speeds within 0.2 m per second, and provide signals for clock synchronisation accurate to 0.02 microseconds.
After official launch, the system declined to offer customers positioning information accurate to the nearest what?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e11c2bcd28a01900c675e1
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.
When did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services?
{ "answer_start": [ 75 ], "text": [ "December 2012" ] }
56e11c2bcd28a01900c675e2
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.
Where did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services in 2012?
{ "answer_start": [ 48 ], "text": [ "the Asia-Pacific region" ] }
56e11c2bcd28a01900c675e3
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.
At the time when BeiDou-2 system began offering services, what was the positioning data the system was able to provide?
{ "answer_start": [ 146 ], "text": [ "between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N" ] }
5acd4e4b07355d001abf3c98
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.
During which month of 2015 did the BeiDou-3 system begin offering services to Japan?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4e4b07355d001abf3c99
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.
In October of what year did services for the Asia-Pacific region begin?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4e4b07355d001abf3c9a
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.
The system was able to provide positioning data between 55 E to 180 E longitude and ______ latitude?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4e4b07355d001abf3c9b
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.
The system was able to provide positioning data between 55 S to 55 N latitude and ______ longitude?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4e4b07355d001abf3c9c
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.
Where did the BeiDou-X system begin offering services in December of 2012?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e11d89e3433e1400422c20
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, Xinhua stated that "[t]he basic structure of the Beidou system has now been established, and engineers are now conducting comprehensive system test and evaluation. The system will provide test-run services of positioning, navigation and time for China and the neighboring areas before the end of this year, according to the authorities." The system became operational in the China region that same month. The global navigation system should be finished by 2020. As of December 2012, 16 satellites for BeiDou-2 have been launched, 14 of them are in service.
When did the Beidou system begin operating in China?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "December 2011" ] }
56e11d89e3433e1400422c21
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, Xinhua stated that "[t]he basic structure of the Beidou system has now been established, and engineers are now conducting comprehensive system test and evaluation. The system will provide test-run services of positioning, navigation and time for China and the neighboring areas before the end of this year, according to the authorities." The system became operational in the China region that same month. The global navigation system should be finished by 2020. As of December 2012, 16 satellites for BeiDou-2 have been launched, 14 of them are in service.
When is it projected that the global navigation system will be finished?
{ "answer_start": [ 471 ], "text": [ "by 2020" ] }
56e11d89e3433e1400422c22
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, Xinhua stated that "[t]he basic structure of the Beidou system has now been established, and engineers are now conducting comprehensive system test and evaluation. The system will provide test-run services of positioning, navigation and time for China and the neighboring areas before the end of this year, according to the authorities." The system became operational in the China region that same month. The global navigation system should be finished by 2020. As of December 2012, 16 satellites for BeiDou-2 have been launched, 14 of them are in service.
As of December 2012, how many satellites had been launched for the BeiDou-2 system?
{ "answer_start": [ 501 ], "text": [ "16" ] }
56e11d89e3433e1400422c23
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, Xinhua stated that "[t]he basic structure of the Beidou system has now been established, and engineers are now conducting comprehensive system test and evaluation. The system will provide test-run services of positioning, navigation and time for China and the neighboring areas before the end of this year, according to the authorities." The system became operational in the China region that same month. The global navigation system should be finished by 2020. As of December 2012, 16 satellites for BeiDou-2 have been launched, 14 of them are in service.
Of the 16 satellites launched for the BeiDou-2 system, how many are operational?
{ "answer_start": [ 548 ], "text": [ "14" ] }
5acd4eab07355d001abf3cac
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, Xinhua stated that "[t]he basic structure of the Beidou system has now been established, and engineers are now conducting comprehensive system test and evaluation. The system will provide test-run services of positioning, navigation and time for China and the neighboring areas before the end of this year, according to the authorities." The system became operational in the China region that same month. The global navigation system should be finished by 2020. As of December 2012, 16 satellites for BeiDou-2 have been launched, 14 of them are in service.
During which month of 2012 did the system begin operations in China?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4eab07355d001abf3cad
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, Xinhua stated that "[t]he basic structure of the Beidou system has now been established, and engineers are now conducting comprehensive system test and evaluation. The system will provide test-run services of positioning, navigation and time for China and the neighboring areas before the end of this year, according to the authorities." The system became operational in the China region that same month. The global navigation system should be finished by 2020. As of December 2012, 16 satellites for BeiDou-2 have been launched, 14 of them are in service.
During June of what year did the system begin operations in China?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4eab07355d001abf3cae
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, Xinhua stated that "[t]he basic structure of the Beidou system has now been established, and engineers are now conducting comprehensive system test and evaluation. The system will provide test-run services of positioning, navigation and time for China and the neighboring areas before the end of this year, according to the authorities." The system became operational in the China region that same month. The global navigation system should be finished by 2020. As of December 2012, 16 satellites for BeiDou-2 have been launched, 14 of them are in service.
In what month did the system begin operations in Japan?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4eab07355d001abf3caf
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, Xinhua stated that "[t]he basic structure of the Beidou system has now been established, and engineers are now conducting comprehensive system test and evaluation. The system will provide test-run services of positioning, navigation and time for China and the neighboring areas before the end of this year, according to the authorities." The system became operational in the China region that same month. The global navigation system should be finished by 2020. As of December 2012, 16 satellites for BeiDou-2 have been launched, 14 of them are in service.
In what year did the system begin operations in Japan?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4eab07355d001abf3cb0
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In December 2011, Xinhua stated that "[t]he basic structure of the Beidou system has now been established, and engineers are now conducting comprehensive system test and evaluation. The system will provide test-run services of positioning, navigation and time for China and the neighboring areas before the end of this year, according to the authorities." The system became operational in the China region that same month. The global navigation system should be finished by 2020. As of December 2012, 16 satellites for BeiDou-2 have been launched, 14 of them are in service.
How many satellites have been launched as of November, 2013?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e11e2fcd28a01900c675fb
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The first satellite of the second-generation system, Compass-M1 was launched in 2007. It was followed by further nine satellites during 2009-2011, achieving functional regional coverage. A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase.
When was the Compass-M1 satellite launced?
{ "answer_start": [ 80 ], "text": [ "2007" ] }
56e11e2fcd28a01900c675fc
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The first satellite of the second-generation system, Compass-M1 was launched in 2007. It was followed by further nine satellites during 2009-2011, achieving functional regional coverage. A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase.
How many satellites were launched from 2009-2011?
{ "answer_start": [ 113 ], "text": [ "nine" ] }
56e11e2fcd28a01900c675fd
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The first satellite of the second-generation system, Compass-M1 was launched in 2007. It was followed by further nine satellites during 2009-2011, achieving functional regional coverage. A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase.
What was achieved by launching 9 additional satellites from 2009-2011?
{ "answer_start": [ 157 ], "text": [ "functional regional coverage" ] }
56e11e2fcd28a01900c675fe
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The first satellite of the second-generation system, Compass-M1 was launched in 2007. It was followed by further nine satellites during 2009-2011, achieving functional regional coverage. A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase.
How many satellites were launched since 2007?
{ "answer_start": [ 198 ], "text": [ "16" ] }
5acd4f4c07355d001abf3cc0
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The first satellite of the second-generation system, Compass-M1 was launched in 2007. It was followed by further nine satellites during 2009-2011, achieving functional regional coverage. A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase.
When was the second satellite of the first generation system launched?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4f4c07355d001abf3cc1
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The first satellite of the second-generation system, Compass-M1 was launched in 2007. It was followed by further nine satellites during 2009-2011, achieving functional regional coverage. A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase.
When was the first satellite of the third generation launched?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4f4c07355d001abf3cc2
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The first satellite of the second-generation system, Compass-M1 was launched in 2007. It was followed by further nine satellites during 2009-2011, achieving functional regional coverage. A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase.
How many satellites were removed from orbit during this time?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4f4c07355d001abf3cc3
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The first satellite of the second-generation system, Compass-M1 was launched in 2007. It was followed by further nine satellites during 2009-2011, achieving functional regional coverage. A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase.
How many satellites were launched between 2005 and 2007?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4f4c07355d001abf3cc4
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The first satellite of the second-generation system, Compass-M1 was launched in 2007. It was followed by further nine satellites during 2009-2011, achieving functional regional coverage. A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase.
What is the name of the second generation satellite of the first system?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e11f7bcd28a01900c6760d
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In 2015, the system began its transition towards global coverage with the first launch of a new-generation of satellites, and the 17th one within the new system.
When did the BeiDou system begin transitioning to global coverage?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "2015" ] }
56e11f7bcd28a01900c6760e
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In 2015, the system began its transition towards global coverage with the first launch of a new-generation of satellites, and the 17th one within the new system.
How did the BeiDou system begin transitioning to global coverage?
{ "answer_start": [ 65 ], "text": [ "with the first launch of a new-generation of satellites" ] }
5acd4fd107355d001abf3cca
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In 2015, the system began its transition towards global coverage with the first launch of a new-generation of satellites, and the 17th one within the new system.
During what year did the system begin transformation towards serving China only?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4fd107355d001abf3ccb
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In 2015, the system began its transition towards global coverage with the first launch of a new-generation of satellites, and the 17th one within the new system.
What did the system first launch in 2013?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4fd107355d001abf3ccc
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In 2015, the system began its transition towards global coverage with the first launch of a new-generation of satellites, and the 17th one within the new system.
In 2007, the system began transforming towards providing what type of coverage?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd4fd107355d001abf3ccd
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
In 2015, the system began its transition towards global coverage with the first launch of a new-generation of satellites, and the 17th one within the new system.
The system began its transition towards national coverage during which year?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e1207fcd28a01900c6761f
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket. The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits.
When were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "July 25, 2015" ] }
56e1207fcd28a01900c67620
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket. The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits.
Where were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched from?
{ "answer_start": [ 79 ], "text": [ "the Xichang Satellite Launch Center" ] }
56e1207fcd28a01900c67621
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket. The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits.
What were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched with?
{ "answer_start": [ 194 ], "text": [ "Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket" ] }
56e1207fcd28a01900c67622
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket. The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits.
What is the Expedition-1?
{ "answer_start": [ 257 ], "text": [ "an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits" ] }
5acd507907355d001abf3cdc
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket. The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits.
During which month of 2007 was the 18th satellite launched?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd507907355d001abf3cdd
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket. The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits.
During which month of 2017 was the 19th satellite launched?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd507907355d001abf3cde
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket. The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits.
In which year was the 20th satellite launched?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd507907355d001abf3cdf
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket. The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits.
Where were the 2nd and 3rd satellites launched from?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd507907355d001abf3ce0
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket. The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits.
This marked the third time China launched how many satellites at once?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e12219e3433e1400422c58
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The three latest satellites will jointly undergo testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links, and start providing navigation services when ready.
What will the three latest satellites provide after testing?
{ "answer_start": [ 144 ], "text": [ "navigation services" ] }
56e12219e3433e1400422c59
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The three latest satellites will jointly undergo testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links, and start providing navigation services when ready.
What kind of testing will be performed on the three latest satellites?
{ "answer_start": [ 49 ], "text": [ "testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links" ] }
56e12219e3433e1400422c5a
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The three latest satellites will jointly undergo testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links, and start providing navigation services when ready.
How many satellites will be used to test a new system of navigation signaling?
{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "three" ] }
5acd514807355d001abf3d0c
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The three latest satellites will jointly undergo testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links, and start providing navigation services when ready.
Four of the newest satellites will undergo what?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd514807355d001abf3d0d
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The three latest satellites will jointly undergo testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links, and start providing navigation services when ready.
The satellites will individually undergo testing of an old system of what?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd514807355d001abf3d0e
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The three latest satellites will jointly undergo testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links, and start providing navigation services when ready.
The three newest terminals will start providing what type of services when ready?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd514807355d001abf3d0f
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The three latest satellites will jointly undergo testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links, and start providing navigation services when ready.
How many satellites will undergo separate testing for new signaling units?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5acd514807355d001abf3d10
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The three latest satellites will jointly undergo testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links, and start providing navigation services when ready.
How many terminals will be undergo testing of the new system?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e0f09d231d4119001ac476
Canon_law
Canon law is the body of laws and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (Church leadership), for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is the internal ecclesiastical law governing the Catholic Church (both Latin Church and Eastern Catholic Churches), the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the individual national churches within the Anglican Communion. The way that such church law is legislated, interpreted and at times adjudicated varies widely among these three bodies of churches. In all three traditions, a canon was originally a rule adopted by a church council; these canons formed the foundation of canon law.
What is the name for the rules issued by the heads of the Church?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Canon law" ] }
56e0f09d231d4119001ac477
Canon_law
Canon law is the body of laws and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (Church leadership), for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is the internal ecclesiastical law governing the Catholic Church (both Latin Church and Eastern Catholic Churches), the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the individual national churches within the Anglican Communion. The way that such church law is legislated, interpreted and at times adjudicated varies widely among these three bodies of churches. In all three traditions, a canon was originally a rule adopted by a church council; these canons formed the foundation of canon law.
In what type of religion are canon laws applicable?
{ "answer_start": [ 124 ], "text": [ "Christian" ] }