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5a80193e8f0597001ac00196
Symbiosis
The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among organisms. According to Margulis and Dorion Sagan, "Life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking."
What is not considered a driving force behind evolution?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a80193e8f0597001ac00197
Symbiosis
The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among organisms. According to Margulis and Dorion Sagan, "Life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking."
Who currently disagrees with Margulis' cooperative view of evolution?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de49434396321400ee2774
Symbiosis
Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them. Many plants that are pollinated by insects, bats, or birds have highly specialized flowers modified to promote pollination by a specific pollinator that is also correspondingly adapted. The first flowering plants in the fossil record had relatively simple flowers. Adaptive speciation quickly gave rise to many diverse groups of plants, and, at the same time, corresponding speciation occurred in certain insect groups. Some groups of plants developed nectar and large sticky pollen, while insects evolved more specialized morphologies to access and collect these rich food sources. In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become dependent, where the plant species can only be pollinated by one species of insect.
How big a part did symbiosis have in the development of flowering plants and their pollinators?
{ "answer_start": [ 17 ], "text": [ "a major role" ] }
56de49434396321400ee2775
Symbiosis
Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them. Many plants that are pollinated by insects, bats, or birds have highly specialized flowers modified to promote pollination by a specific pollinator that is also correspondingly adapted. The first flowering plants in the fossil record had relatively simple flowers. Adaptive speciation quickly gave rise to many diverse groups of plants, and, at the same time, corresponding speciation occurred in certain insect groups. Some groups of plants developed nectar and large sticky pollen, while insects evolved more specialized morphologies to access and collect these rich food sources. In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become dependent, where the plant species can only be pollinated by one species of insect.
What did some plants produce when flowers became less simple?
{ "answer_start": [ 559 ], "text": [ "nectar and large sticky pollen" ] }
56de49434396321400ee2776
Symbiosis
Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them. Many plants that are pollinated by insects, bats, or birds have highly specialized flowers modified to promote pollination by a specific pollinator that is also correspondingly adapted. The first flowering plants in the fossil record had relatively simple flowers. Adaptive speciation quickly gave rise to many diverse groups of plants, and, at the same time, corresponding speciation occurred in certain insect groups. Some groups of plants developed nectar and large sticky pollen, while insects evolved more specialized morphologies to access and collect these rich food sources. In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become dependent, where the plant species can only be pollinated by one species of insect.
What is the word for the kind of relationship in which a plant depend on a single type of insect?
{ "answer_start": [ 753 ], "text": [ "dependent" ] }
5a801c2e8f0597001ac0019d
Symbiosis
Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them. Many plants that are pollinated by insects, bats, or birds have highly specialized flowers modified to promote pollination by a specific pollinator that is also correspondingly adapted. The first flowering plants in the fossil record had relatively simple flowers. Adaptive speciation quickly gave rise to many diverse groups of plants, and, at the same time, corresponding speciation occurred in certain insect groups. Some groups of plants developed nectar and large sticky pollen, while insects evolved more specialized morphologies to access and collect these rich food sources. In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become dependent, where the plant species can only be pollinated by one species of insect.
What gave rise to a select group of plants?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a801c2e8f0597001ac0019e
Symbiosis
Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them. Many plants that are pollinated by insects, bats, or birds have highly specialized flowers modified to promote pollination by a specific pollinator that is also correspondingly adapted. The first flowering plants in the fossil record had relatively simple flowers. Adaptive speciation quickly gave rise to many diverse groups of plants, and, at the same time, corresponding speciation occurred in certain insect groups. Some groups of plants developed nectar and large sticky pollen, while insects evolved more specialized morphologies to access and collect these rich food sources. In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become dependent, where the plant species can only be pollinated by one species of insect.
What flowering plants in the fossil record had relatively complex flowers?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a801c2e8f0597001ac0019f
Symbiosis
Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them. Many plants that are pollinated by insects, bats, or birds have highly specialized flowers modified to promote pollination by a specific pollinator that is also correspondingly adapted. The first flowering plants in the fossil record had relatively simple flowers. Adaptive speciation quickly gave rise to many diverse groups of plants, and, at the same time, corresponding speciation occurred in certain insect groups. Some groups of plants developed nectar and large sticky pollen, while insects evolved more specialized morphologies to access and collect these rich food sources. In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become dependent, where the plant species can only be pollinated by one species of insect.
What did bats develop to access and collect these rich food sources?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a801c2e8f0597001ac001a0
Symbiosis
Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them. Many plants that are pollinated by insects, bats, or birds have highly specialized flowers modified to promote pollination by a specific pollinator that is also correspondingly adapted. The first flowering plants in the fossil record had relatively simple flowers. Adaptive speciation quickly gave rise to many diverse groups of plants, and, at the same time, corresponding speciation occurred in certain insect groups. Some groups of plants developed nectar and large sticky pollen, while insects evolved more specialized morphologies to access and collect these rich food sources. In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become dependent, where the plant species can only be pollinated by one species of insect.
What did birds develop to access and collect these rich food sources?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5a801c2e8f0597001ac001a1
Symbiosis
Symbiosis played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them. Many plants that are pollinated by insects, bats, or birds have highly specialized flowers modified to promote pollination by a specific pollinator that is also correspondingly adapted. The first flowering plants in the fossil record had relatively simple flowers. Adaptive speciation quickly gave rise to many diverse groups of plants, and, at the same time, corresponding speciation occurred in certain insect groups. Some groups of plants developed nectar and large sticky pollen, while insects evolved more specialized morphologies to access and collect these rich food sources. In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become dependent, where the plant species can only be pollinated by one species of insect.
What animals need to be modified in order to be correspondingly adapted?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56dde02666d3e219004dad6b
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."
What is the French name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
{ "answer_start": [ 40 ], "text": [ "Forces armées canadiennes" ] }
56dde02666d3e219004dad6c
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."
What law constitutes the CAF?
{ "answer_start": [ 191 ], "text": [ "the National Defence Act" ] }
56dde02666d3e219004dad6d
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."
Who are the CAF supposed to protect?
{ "answer_start": [ 276 ], "text": [ "Her Majesty" ] }
56dde02666d3e219004dad6e
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."
What does CF stand for in this context?
{ "answer_start": [ 110 ], "text": [ "Forces canadiennes" ] }
5ad3714d604f3c001a3fe285
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."
What does CFA stand for?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3714d604f3c001a3fe286
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."
What does the Canadian Armed Forces Act state?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3714d604f3c001a3fe287
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."
What act names the leader of the les cnadiennes Forces as Her Majesty?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e002604f3c001a3ff4ab
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."
What is the Italian name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e002604f3c001a3ff4ac
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."
What law constitutes the CEF?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e002604f3c001a3ff4ad
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."
Who aren't the CAF supposed to protect?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e002604f3c001a3ff4ae
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."
What does COF stand for in this context?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56dde0ea66d3e219004dad7e
Canadian_Armed_Forces
This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Canadian Rangers. Under the National Defence Act, the Canadian Armed Forces are an entity separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence (the federal government department responsible for administration and formation of defence policy), which also exists as the civilian support system for the Forces.
How many sub components are there?
{ "answer_start": [ 244 ], "text": [ "four" ] }
56dde0ea66d3e219004dad7f
Canadian_Armed_Forces
This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Canadian Rangers. Under the National Defence Act, the Canadian Armed Forces are an entity separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence (the federal government department responsible for administration and formation of defence policy), which also exists as the civilian support system for the Forces.
What act defines the CAF?
{ "answer_start": [ 398 ], "text": [ "the National Defence Act" ] }
5ad37275604f3c001a3fe2b3
Canadian_Armed_Forces
This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Canadian Rangers. Under the National Defence Act, the Canadian Armed Forces are an entity separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence (the federal government department responsible for administration and formation of defence policy), which also exists as the civilian support system for the Forces.
What does RNC stand for?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad37275604f3c001a3fe2b4
Canadian_Armed_Forces
This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Canadian Rangers. Under the National Defence Act, the Canadian Armed Forces are an entity separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence (the federal government department responsible for administration and formation of defence policy), which also exists as the civilian support system for the Forces.
What does RACF stand for?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad37275604f3c001a3fe2b5
Canadian_Armed_Forces
This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Canadian Rangers. Under the National Defence Act, the Canadian Armed Forces are an entity separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence (the federal government department responsible for administration and formation of defence policy), which also exists as the civilian support system for the Forces.
What four components make up the Force Reserve?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad37275604f3c001a3fe2b6
Canadian_Armed_Forces
This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Canadian Rangers. Under the National Defence Act, the Canadian Armed Forces are an entity separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence (the federal government department responsible for administration and formation of defence policy), which also exists as the civilian support system for the Forces.
What is the Canadian Armed Forces associated with under the National Defence Act?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e04d604f3c001a3ff4b3
Canadian_Armed_Forces
This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Canadian Rangers. Under the National Defence Act, the Canadian Armed Forces are an entity separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence (the federal government department responsible for administration and formation of defence policy), which also exists as the civilian support system for the Forces.
How many non-sub components are there?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e04d604f3c001a3ff4b4
Canadian_Armed_Forces
This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service, and the Canadian Rangers. Under the National Defence Act, the Canadian Armed Forces are an entity separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence (the federal government department responsible for administration and formation of defence policy), which also exists as the civilian support system for the Forces.
What act does not define the CAF?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56dde17c9a695914005b9640
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council.
Who currently is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?
{ "answer_start": [ 86 ], "text": [ "Queen Elizabeth II" ] }
56dde17c9a695914005b9641
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council.
Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?
{ "answer_start": [ 128 ], "text": [ "the Governor General of Canada" ] }
56dde17c9a695914005b9642
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council.
Who leads the CAF?
{ "answer_start": [ 196 ], "text": [ "the Chief of the Defence Staff" ] }
56dde17c9a695914005b9643
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council.
Who advises the Chief of the Defence?
{ "answer_start": [ 259 ], "text": [ "the Armed Forces Council." ] }
5ad37514604f3c001a3fe2e1
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council.
Who is the Chief Commander of the Canadian Armed Forces?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad37514604f3c001a3fe2e2
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council.
Who is represented by the Governor General of Canada?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad37514604f3c001a3fe2e3
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council.
What is led by the Defence Staff Chief?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad37514604f3c001a3fe2e4
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council.
Who is the Defence Staff Chief advised by?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e076604f3c001a3ff4b7
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council.
Who currently is the Assistant-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e076604f3c001a3ff4b8
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council.
Who doesn't represent Queen Elizabeth II?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e076604f3c001a3ff4b9
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council.
Who leads the CAEF?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e076604f3c001a3ff4ba
Canadian_Armed_Forces
The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the reigning Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council.
Who advises the Chief of the Offense?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56dde22166d3e219004dad91
Canadian_Armed_Forces
During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s.
What war were the CAF involved in?
{ "answer_start": [ 11 ], "text": [ "Cold War" ] }
56dde22166d3e219004dad92
Canadian_Armed_Forces
During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s.
What was the goal of the CAF during the cold war?
{ "answer_start": [ 86 ], "text": [ "the security of Europe" ] }
56dde22166d3e219004dad93
Canadian_Armed_Forces
During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s.
What military thread did the CAF protect against in Europe?
{ "answer_start": [ 124 ], "text": [ "the Soviet military threat" ] }
56dde22166d3e219004dad94
Canadian_Armed_Forces
During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s.
Apprimately since what year was the CAF stationed in Europe?
{ "answer_start": [ 226 ], "text": [ "the early 1950s" ] }
56dde22166d3e219004dad95
Canadian_Armed_Forces
During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s.
What year did the CAF leave Europe?
{ "answer_start": [ 248 ], "text": [ "the early 1990s" ] }
5ad375b1604f3c001a3fe30b
Canadian_Armed_Forces
During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s.
What were based in Europe in 1950?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad375b1604f3c001a3fe30c
Canadian_Armed_Forces
During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s.
Where were Canadian ground and air forces based in 1950?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad375b1604f3c001a3fe30d
Canadian_Armed_Forces
During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s.
What years did the Cold War take place?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e0ba604f3c001a3ff4dd
Canadian_Armed_Forces
During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s.
What war were the CAAF involved in?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e0ba604f3c001a3ff4de
Canadian_Armed_Forces
During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s.
What was the goal of the CAF during the warm war?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e0ba604f3c001a3ff4df
Canadian_Armed_Forces
During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s.
What military thread did the CAF not protect against in Europe?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e0ba604f3c001a3ff4e0
Canadian_Armed_Forces
During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s.
Approximately since what year was the CAF not stationed in Europe?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e0ba604f3c001a3ff4e1
Canadian_Armed_Forces
During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s.
What year did the CAF join Europe?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56dde2f49a695914005b9656
Canadian_Armed_Forces
However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002.
What Treaty is the CAF part of?
{ "answer_start": [ 43 ], "text": [ "the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)" ] }
56dde2f49a695914005b9657
Canadian_Armed_Forces
However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002.
What type of operation is the Canadian Military involved in?
{ "answer_start": [ 201 ], "text": [ "international security operations" ] }
56dde2f49a695914005b9658
Canadian_Armed_Forces
However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002.
What country has the Canadian Military worked in the last years?
{ "answer_start": [ 289 ], "text": [ "Afghanistan" ] }
56dde2f49a695914005b9659
Canadian_Armed_Forces
However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002.
What year did the Canadian Military operation in Afghanistan start?
{ "answer_start": [ 307 ], "text": [ "2002" ] }
56dde2f49a695914005b965a
Canadian_Armed_Forces
However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002.
Where is the current focus of the Canadian Military set?
{ "answer_start": [ 126 ], "text": [ "out of area" ] }
5ad37630604f3c001a3fe339
Canadian_Armed_Forces
However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002.
What does NTAO stand for?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad37630604f3c001a3fe33a
Canadian_Armed_Forces
However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002.
What year did the Cold War end?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad37630604f3c001a3fe33b
Canadian_Armed_Forces
However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002.
What country began war in 2002?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e0ee604f3c001a3ff4e7
Canadian_Armed_Forces
However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002.
What Treaty is the CAF not part of?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e0ee604f3c001a3ff4e8
Canadian_Armed_Forces
However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002.
What type of operation is the Canadian Military uninvolved in?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e0ee604f3c001a3ff4e9
Canadian_Armed_Forces
However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002.
What country has the Canadian Military not worked in the last years?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e0ee604f3c001a3ff4ea
Canadian_Armed_Forces
However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002.
What year did the Canadian Military operation in Afghanistan end?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e0ee604f3c001a3ff4eb
Canadian_Armed_Forces
However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002.
Where is the current focus of the Canadian Military not set?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56dde39c66d3e219004dad9f
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the capacity to:
What is Canada's defense policy based on?
{ "answer_start": [ 46 ], "text": [ "Canada First Defence Strategy" ] }
56dde39c66d3e219004dada0
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the capacity to:
When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
{ "answer_start": [ 91 ], "text": [ "2008" ] }
56dde39c66d3e219004dada1
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the capacity to:
How many missions are carried out internally in Canada?
{ "answer_start": [ 187 ], "text": [ "six core missions" ] }
56dde39c66d3e219004dada2
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the capacity to:
What other location does the Canada First Defence Strategy Cover?
{ "answer_start": [ 223 ], "text": [ "North America" ] }
5ad376e1604f3c001a3fe363
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the capacity to:
When was the First Canada Defence Strategy introduced?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad376e1604f3c001a3fe364
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the capacity to:
What is based on the First Canada Defence Strategy?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad376e1604f3c001a3fe365
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the capacity to:
How many global missions are Canadians equipped to carry out?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56dde48b9a695914005b966c
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces), ship and aircraft visits, military training and cooperation, and other such outreach and relationship-building efforts.
What other priority do the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute too?
{ "answer_start": [ 109 ], "text": [ "conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy" ] }
56dde48b9a695914005b966d
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces), ship and aircraft visits, military training and cooperation, and other such outreach and relationship-building efforts.
What is an example of another activity that the CAF performs?
{ "answer_start": [ 192 ], "text": [ "deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés" ] }
56dde48b9a695914005b966e
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces), ship and aircraft visits, military training and cooperation, and other such outreach and relationship-building efforts.
What other air force does the CAF cooperate with?
{ "answer_start": [ 331 ], "text": [ "the American Air Forces" ] }
56dde48b9a695914005b966f
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces), ship and aircraft visits, military training and cooperation, and other such outreach and relationship-building efforts.
What is one of the activities the CAF works on with other countries?
{ "answer_start": [ 383 ], "text": [ "military training" ] }
56dde48b9a695914005b9670
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces), ship and aircraft visits, military training and cooperation, and other such outreach and relationship-building efforts.
What diplomatic effort does the CAF perform as part of it's duties?
{ "answer_start": [ 446 ], "text": [ "relationship-building efforts" ] }
5ad37810604f3c001a3fe38d
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces), ship and aircraft visits, military training and cooperation, and other such outreach and relationship-building efforts.
What do the Armed Canadian Forces contribute to?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad37810604f3c001a3fe38e
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces), ship and aircraft visits, military training and cooperation, and other such outreach and relationship-building efforts.
How does the Armed Canadian Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad37810604f3c001a3fe38f
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces), ship and aircraft visits, military training and cooperation, and other such outreach and relationship-building efforts.
What is the Cooperation System Among the American Air Forces an example of?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e3ca604f3c001a3ff55d
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces), ship and aircraft visits, military training and cooperation, and other such outreach and relationship-building efforts.
What other priority do the Canadian Armed Forces never contribute too?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e3ca604f3c001a3ff55e
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces), ship and aircraft visits, military training and cooperation, and other such outreach and relationship-building efforts.
What is not an example of another activity that the CAF performs?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e3ca604f3c001a3ff55f
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces), ship and aircraft visits, military training and cooperation, and other such outreach and relationship-building efforts.
What other air force does the CAF not cooperate with?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e3ca604f3c001a3ff560
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces), ship and aircraft visits, military training and cooperation, and other such outreach and relationship-building efforts.
What is one of the activities the CFF works on with other countries?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e3ca604f3c001a3ff561
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Consistent with the missions and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces), ship and aircraft visits, military training and cooperation, and other such outreach and relationship-building efforts.
What diplomatic effort does the CAF doesn't perform as part of it's duties?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56dde56e9a695914005b967c
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, as well as in the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion. Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States.
What year was Canada united in a confederation?
{ "answer_start": [ 26 ], "text": [ "1867" ] }
56dde56e9a695914005b967d
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, as well as in the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion. Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States.
The forces of what countries did people serve before the unification?
{ "answer_start": [ 109 ], "text": [ "French and British forces" ] }
56dde56e9a695914005b967e
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, as well as in the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion. Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States.
What is one of the threats that faced them?
{ "answer_start": [ 253 ], "text": [ "European powers" ] }
56dde56e9a695914005b967f
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, as well as in the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion. Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States.
What American war threatened Canada?
{ "answer_start": [ 323 ], "text": [ "the American Revolutionary War" ] }
56dde56e9a695914005b9680
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, as well as in the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion. Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States.
Early on, what did they defend against with the British?
{ "answer_start": [ 634 ], "text": [ "invasion by the United States" ] }
5ad37907604f3c001a3fe3a7
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, as well as in the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion. Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States.
When was the Confederation established?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad37907604f3c001a3fe3a8
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, as well as in the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion. Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States.
What year did the American Revolutionary War take place?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad37907604f3c001a3fe3a9
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, as well as in the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion. Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States.
Who aided in defence during the Fenian Rebellion?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad37907604f3c001a3fe3aa
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, as well as in the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion. Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States.
Who aided in defence during the Red River Raids?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad37907604f3c001a3fe3ab
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, as well as in the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion. Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States.
When were Canadian army units formed?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e456604f3c001a3ff571
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, as well as in the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion. Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States.
What year wasn't Canada united in a confederation?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e456604f3c001a3ff572
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, as well as in the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion. Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States.
The forces of what countries didn't people serve before the unification?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad3e456604f3c001a3ff573
Canadian_Armed_Forces
Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, as well as in the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion. Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States.
What is one of the threats that didn't faced them?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }