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56f955c99e9bad19000a0839
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) is the British government department responsible for implementing the defence policy set by Her Majesty's Government, and is the headquarters of the British Armed Forces.
Who sets the defence policy in Great Britain?
{ "answer_start": [ 122 ], "text": [ "Her Majesty's Government" ] }
56f955c99e9bad19000a083a
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) is the British government department responsible for implementing the defence policy set by Her Majesty's Government, and is the headquarters of the British Armed Forces.
For which part of the government is the MoD the headquarters?
{ "answer_start": [ 179 ], "text": [ "British Armed Forces" ] }
56f957049e9bad19000a083f
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military thre...
What does the MoD wish to strengthen?
{ "answer_start": [ 152 ], "text": [ "international peace and stability" ] }
56f957049e9bad19000a0840
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military thre...
The UK consists of what two areas?
{ "answer_start": [ 81 ], "text": [ "Great Britain and Northern Ireland" ] }
56f957049e9bad19000a0841
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military thre...
What does the MoD defend?
{ "answer_start": [ 63 ], "text": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" ] }
56f957049e9bad19000a0842
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military thre...
What are the threats that the MoD has identified?
{ "answer_start": [ 350 ], "text": [ "weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states" ] }
56f957049e9bad19000a0843
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military thre...
What does the MoD manage?
{ "answer_start": [ 505 ], "text": [ "day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement" ] }
56f959f79e9bad19000a0867
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
During the 1920s and 1930s, British civil servants and politicians, looking back at the performance of the state during World War I, concluded that there was a need for greater co-ordination between the three Services that made up the armed forces of the United Kingdom—the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Ai...
What three services make up the armed forces of the UK?
{ "answer_start": [ 270 ], "text": [ "the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force" ] }
56f959f79e9bad19000a0868
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
During the 1920s and 1930s, British civil servants and politicians, looking back at the performance of the state during World War I, concluded that there was a need for greater co-ordination between the three Services that made up the armed forces of the United Kingdom—the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Ai...
What did David Lloyd George's coalition government reject in 1921?
{ "answer_start": [ 329 ], "text": [ "The formation of a united ministry of defence" ] }
56f959f79e9bad19000a0869
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
During the 1920s and 1930s, British civil servants and politicians, looking back at the performance of the state during World War I, concluded that there was a need for greater co-ordination between the three Services that made up the armed forces of the United Kingdom—the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Ai...
When was the Chiefs of Staff Committee formed?
{ "answer_start": [ 490 ], "text": [ "1923" ] }
56f959f79e9bad19000a086a
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
During the 1920s and 1930s, British civil servants and politicians, looking back at the performance of the state during World War I, concluded that there was a need for greater co-ordination between the three Services that made up the armed forces of the United Kingdom—the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Ai...
Who created the position of Minister for Coordination of Defence?
{ "answer_start": [ 594 ], "text": [ "Stanley Baldwin" ] }
56f959f79e9bad19000a086b
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
During the 1920s and 1930s, British civil servants and politicians, looking back at the performance of the state during World War I, concluded that there was a need for greater co-ordination between the three Services that made up the armed forces of the United Kingdom—the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Ai...
What post did Lord Chatfield hold until 1940?
{ "answer_start": [ 634 ], "text": [ "Minister for Coordination of Defence" ] }
56f95b969b226e1400dd1398
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Winston Churchill, on forming his government in 1940, created the office of Minister of Defence to exercise ministerial control over the Chiefs of Staff Committee and to co-ordinate defence matters. The post was held by the Prime Minister of the day until Clement Attlee's government introduced the Ministry of Defence A...
Who created the office of Minister of Defence?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Winston Churchill" ] }
56f95b969b226e1400dd1399
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Winston Churchill, on forming his government in 1940, created the office of Minister of Defence to exercise ministerial control over the Chiefs of Staff Committee and to co-ordinate defence matters. The post was held by the Prime Minister of the day until Clement Attlee's government introduced the Ministry of Defence A...
When was the Ministry of Defence Act introduced?
{ "answer_start": [ 326 ], "text": [ "1946" ] }
56f95b969b226e1400dd139a
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Winston Churchill, on forming his government in 1940, created the office of Minister of Defence to exercise ministerial control over the Chiefs of Staff Committee and to co-ordinate defence matters. The post was held by the Prime Minister of the day until Clement Attlee's government introduced the Ministry of Defence A...
When did Winstron Churchill form his government?
{ "answer_start": [ 48 ], "text": [ "1940" ] }
56f95b969b226e1400dd139b
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Winston Churchill, on forming his government in 1940, created the office of Minister of Defence to exercise ministerial control over the Chiefs of Staff Committee and to co-ordinate defence matters. The post was held by the Prime Minister of the day until Clement Attlee's government introduced the Ministry of Defence A...
The new ministry, according to the Act of 1946, was headed by a Minister of Defence who possessed what?
{ "answer_start": [ 399 ], "text": [ "a seat in the Cabinet" ] }
56f95b969b226e1400dd139c
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Winston Churchill, on forming his government in 1940, created the office of Minister of Defence to exercise ministerial control over the Chiefs of Staff Committee and to co-ordinate defence matters. The post was held by the Prime Minister of the day until Clement Attlee's government introduced the Ministry of Defence A...
Who stopped attending Cabinet with the passage of the Ministry of Defence Act of 1946?
{ "answer_start": [ 459 ], "text": [ "the Secretary of State for War, the First Lord of the Admiralty, and the Secretary of State for Air" ] }
56f95c639e9bad19000a0883
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
From 1946 to 1964 five Departments of State did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence. These departments merged in 1964; the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merged into th...
During what years did the five Departments of State do the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?
{ "answer_start": [ 5 ], "text": [ "1946 to 1964" ] }
56f95c639e9bad19000a0884
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
From 1946 to 1964 five Departments of State did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence. These departments merged in 1964; the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merged into th...
What were the five Departments of State that did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?
{ "answer_start": [ 92 ], "text": [ "the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence" ] }
56f95c639e9bad19000a0885
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
From 1946 to 1964 five Departments of State did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence. These departments merged in 1964; the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merged into th...
When did the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merge into the Ministry of Defence?
{ "answer_start": [ 345 ], "text": [ "1971" ] }
56f95c639e9bad19000a0886
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
From 1946 to 1964 five Departments of State did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence. These departments merged in 1964; the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merged into th...
All former Departments of State (except the Ministry of Aviation Supply) merged in what year?
{ "answer_start": [ 243 ], "text": [ "1964" ] }
56f95d179b226e1400dd13b2
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff are supported by a number of civilian, scientific and professional military advisors. The Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence (generally known as the Permanent Secretary) is the senior civil servant at the MoD. His or her role is to ensure the MoD operates effect...
Who is supported by civilian, scientific, and professional military advisors?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff" ] }
56f95d179b226e1400dd13b3
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff are supported by a number of civilian, scientific and professional military advisors. The Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence (generally known as the Permanent Secretary) is the senior civil servant at the MoD. His or her role is to ensure the MoD operates effect...
What is the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence generally known as?
{ "answer_start": [ 207 ], "text": [ "Permanent Secretary" ] }
56f95d179b226e1400dd13b4
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff are supported by a number of civilian, scientific and professional military advisors. The Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence (generally known as the Permanent Secretary) is the senior civil servant at the MoD. His or her role is to ensure the MoD operates effect...
Where does the Permanent Secretary serve as the senior civil servant?
{ "answer_start": [ 263 ], "text": [ "MoD" ] }
56f95d179b226e1400dd13b5
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff are supported by a number of civilian, scientific and professional military advisors. The Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence (generally known as the Permanent Secretary) is the senior civil servant at the MoD. His or her role is to ensure the MoD operates effect...
What is the role of the Permanent Secretary?
{ "answer_start": [ 287 ], "text": [ "to ensure the MoD operates effectively as a department of the government" ] }
56f96f969e9bad19000a0907
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The current Chief of the Defence Staff, the professional head of the British Armed Forces, is General Sir Nicholas Houghton, late Green Howards. He is supported by the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, by the professional heads of the three services of HM Armed Forces and by the Commander of Joint Forces Command.
What is the name of the person who is the current Chief of the Defence Staff?
{ "answer_start": [ 94 ], "text": [ "General Sir Nicholas Houghton" ] }
56f96f969e9bad19000a0908
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The current Chief of the Defence Staff, the professional head of the British Armed Forces, is General Sir Nicholas Houghton, late Green Howards. He is supported by the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, by the professional heads of the three services of HM Armed Forces and by the Commander of Joint Forces Command.
Who is the professional head of the British Armed Forces?
{ "answer_start": [ 12 ], "text": [ "Chief of the Defence Staff" ] }
56f96f969e9bad19000a0909
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The current Chief of the Defence Staff, the professional head of the British Armed Forces, is General Sir Nicholas Houghton, late Green Howards. He is supported by the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, by the professional heads of the three services of HM Armed Forces and by the Commander of Joint Forces Command.
The professional heads of what three services support the Chief of the Defence Staff?
{ "answer_start": [ 252 ], "text": [ "HM Armed Forces" ] }
56f96f969e9bad19000a090a
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The current Chief of the Defence Staff, the professional head of the British Armed Forces, is General Sir Nicholas Houghton, late Green Howards. He is supported by the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, by the professional heads of the three services of HM Armed Forces and by the Commander of Joint Forces Command.
Which person in the Joint Forces Command supports the Chief of the Defence Staff?
{ "answer_start": [ 275 ], "text": [ "the Commander" ] }
56f970f49e9bad19000a0923
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
There are also three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff with particular remits, Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations). The Surgeon General, represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff, and is the clinical head of that service.
How many Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff are there?
{ "answer_start": [ 15 ], "text": [ "three" ] }
56f970f49e9bad19000a0924
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
There are also three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff with particular remits, Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations). The Surgeon General, represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff, and is the clinical head of that service.
What are the three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff?
{ "answer_start": [ 80 ], "text": [ "Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations)" ] }
56f970f49e9bad19000a0925
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
There are also three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff with particular remits, Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations). The Surgeon General, represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff, and is the clinical head of that service.
Who represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff?
{ "answer_start": [ 193 ], "text": [ "The Surgeon General" ] }
56f970f49e9bad19000a0926
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
There are also three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff with particular remits, Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations). The Surgeon General, represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff, and is the clinical head of that service.
Who leads the Defence Medical Services?
{ "answer_start": [ 193 ], "text": [ "The Surgeon General" ] }
56f977009b226e1400dd1478
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Additionally, there are a number of Assistant Chiefs of Defence Staff, including the Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom, who is also the Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (Personnel).
One of the Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff is for Reserves and what?
{ "answer_start": [ 136 ], "text": [ "Cadets" ] }
56f977009b226e1400dd1479
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Additionally, there are a number of Assistant Chiefs of Defence Staff, including the Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom, who is also the Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (Personnel).
The Personnel Chief is also known as what?
{ "answer_start": [ 148 ], "text": [ "the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom" ] }
56f977009b226e1400dd147a
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Additionally, there are a number of Assistant Chiefs of Defence Staff, including the Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom, who is also the Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (Personnel).
There is a Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the what?
{ "answer_start": [ 209 ], "text": [ "Sovereign" ] }
56f977009b226e1400dd147b
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Additionally, there are a number of Assistant Chiefs of Defence Staff, including the Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom, who is also the Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (Personnel).
Who are two of the Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff?
{ "answer_start": [ 85 ], "text": [ "Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom" ] }
56f977b19e9bad19000a097b
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The 1998 Strategic Defence Review and the 2003 Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper outlined the following posture for the British Armed Forces:
In what year was there a Strategic Defence Review?
{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "1998" ] }
56f977b19e9bad19000a097c
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The 1998 Strategic Defence Review and the 2003 Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper outlined the following posture for the British Armed Forces:
What paper was published in 2003?
{ "answer_start": [ 47 ], "text": [ "Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper" ] }
56f977b19e9bad19000a097d
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The 1998 Strategic Defence Review and the 2003 Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper outlined the following posture for the British Armed Forces:
Which part of the Britsh government were the two publications listed concerning?
{ "answer_start": [ 138 ], "text": [ "British Armed Forces" ] }
56f97a649e9bad19000a0995
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The MoD has since been regarded as a leader in elaborating the post-Cold War organising concept of "defence diplomacy". As a result of the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010, Prime Minister David Cameron signed a 50-year treaty with French President Nicolas Sarkozy that would have the two countries co-operate i...
In what concept is the MoD considered a leader?
{ "answer_start": [ 100 ], "text": [ "defence diplomacy" ] }
56f97a649e9bad19000a0996
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The MoD has since been regarded as a leader in elaborating the post-Cold War organising concept of "defence diplomacy". As a result of the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010, Prime Minister David Cameron signed a 50-year treaty with French President Nicolas Sarkozy that would have the two countries co-operate i...
Who was the PM of Britain in 2010?
{ "answer_start": [ 198 ], "text": [ "David Cameron" ] }
56f97a649e9bad19000a0997
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The MoD has since been regarded as a leader in elaborating the post-Cold War organising concept of "defence diplomacy". As a result of the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010, Prime Minister David Cameron signed a 50-year treaty with French President Nicolas Sarkozy that would have the two countries co-operate i...
Who was the president of France in 2010?
{ "answer_start": [ 258 ], "text": [ "Nicolas Sarkozy" ] }
56f97a649e9bad19000a0998
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The MoD has since been regarded as a leader in elaborating the post-Cold War organising concept of "defence diplomacy". As a result of the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010, Prime Minister David Cameron signed a 50-year treaty with French President Nicolas Sarkozy that would have the two countries co-operate i...
In which two countries is the UK installing military bases?
{ "answer_start": [ 431 ], "text": [ "UAE and Bahrain" ] }
56f97a649e9bad19000a0999
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The MoD has since been regarded as a leader in elaborating the post-Cold War organising concept of "defence diplomacy". As a result of the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010, Prime Minister David Cameron signed a 50-year treaty with French President Nicolas Sarkozy that would have the two countries co-operate i...
In which other country is the UK thinking about installing a military base?
{ "answer_start": [ 462 ], "text": [ "Oman" ] }
56f97afc9e9bad19000a099f
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 included £178 billion investment in new equipment and capabilities. The review set a defence policy with four primary missions for the Armed Forces:
How much was the investment in new equipment and capabilities worth?
{ "answer_start": [ 56 ], "text": [ "£178 billion" ] }
56f97afc9e9bad19000a09a0
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 included £178 billion investment in new equipment and capabilities. The review set a defence policy with four primary missions for the Armed Forces:
In which year was a £178 billion investment made?
{ "answer_start": [ 42 ], "text": [ "2015" ] }
56f97afc9e9bad19000a09a1
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 included £178 billion investment in new equipment and capabilities. The review set a defence policy with four primary missions for the Armed Forces:
How many primary missions were included in the 2015 Review?
{ "answer_start": [ 152 ], "text": [ "four" ] }
56f97afc9e9bad19000a09a2
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 included £178 billion investment in new equipment and capabilities. The review set a defence policy with four primary missions for the Armed Forces:
What is the name of the yearly statement released by the MoD?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The Strategic Defence and Security Review" ] }
56f97b8e9b226e1400dd1498
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Following the end of the Cold War, the threat of direct conventional military confrontation with other states has been replaced by terrorism. Sir Richard Dannatt predicted British forces to be involved in combating "predatory non-state actors" for the foreseeable future, in what he called an "era of persistent conflict...
What was the new threat that arose after the end of the Cold War?
{ "answer_start": [ 131 ], "text": [ "terrorism" ] }
56f97d559e9bad19000a09a7
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Dannatt criticised a remnant "Cold War mentality", with military expenditures based on retaining a capability against a direct conventional strategic threat; He said currently only 10% of the MoD's equipment programme budget between 2003 and 2018 was to be invested in the "land environment"—at a time when Britain was e...
Military spending that is based on conventional threats has been dismissed as what?
{ "answer_start": [ 30 ], "text": [ "Cold War mentality" ] }
56f97d559e9bad19000a09a8
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Dannatt criticised a remnant "Cold War mentality", with military expenditures based on retaining a capability against a direct conventional strategic threat; He said currently only 10% of the MoD's equipment programme budget between 2003 and 2018 was to be invested in the "land environment"—at a time when Britain was e...
How much of the MoD's equipment budget is invested in the "land environment"?
{ "answer_start": [ 181 ], "text": [ "10%" ] }
56f97d559e9bad19000a09a9
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Dannatt criticised a remnant "Cold War mentality", with military expenditures based on retaining a capability against a direct conventional strategic threat; He said currently only 10% of the MoD's equipment programme budget between 2003 and 2018 was to be invested in the "land environment"—at a time when Britain was e...
Where was Britain involved in a land war when some thought that land wars were basically a thing of the past?
{ "answer_start": [ 349 ], "text": [ "Afghanistan and Iraq" ] }
56f97d559e9bad19000a09aa
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Dannatt criticised a remnant "Cold War mentality", with military expenditures based on retaining a capability against a direct conventional strategic threat; He said currently only 10% of the MoD's equipment programme budget between 2003 and 2018 was to be invested in the "land environment"—at a time when Britain was e...
Which years make up the time span mentioned for the military budget numbers?
{ "answer_start": [ 233 ], "text": [ "2003 and 2018" ] }
56f97e179b226e1400dd14b9
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Defence Committee—Third Report "Defence Equipment 2009" cites an article from the Financial Times website stating that the Chief of Defence Materiel, General Sir Kevin O’Donoghue, had instructed staff within Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S) through an internal memorandum to reprioritize the approvals process to...
Who was the Chief of Defence Materiel in 2009?
{ "answer_start": [ 154 ], "text": [ "General Sir Kevin O’Donoghue" ] }
56f97e179b226e1400dd14ba
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Defence Committee—Third Report "Defence Equipment 2009" cites an article from the Financial Times website stating that the Chief of Defence Materiel, General Sir Kevin O’Donoghue, had instructed staff within Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S) through an internal memorandum to reprioritize the approvals process to...
Which department is overseen by the Chief of Defence Materiel?
{ "answer_start": [ 212 ], "text": [ "Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S)" ] }
56f97e179b226e1400dd14bb
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Defence Committee—Third Report "Defence Equipment 2009" cites an article from the Financial Times website stating that the Chief of Defence Materiel, General Sir Kevin O’Donoghue, had instructed staff within Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S) through an internal memorandum to reprioritize the approvals process to...
Which programme was mentioned as being underfunded?
{ "answer_start": [ 765 ], "text": [ "Equipment Programme" ] }
56f97e179b226e1400dd14bc
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Defence Committee—Third Report "Defence Equipment 2009" cites an article from the Financial Times website stating that the Chief of Defence Materiel, General Sir Kevin O’Donoghue, had instructed staff within Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S) through an internal memorandum to reprioritize the approvals process to...
Who was the Secretary of State for Defence in 2009?
{ "answer_start": [ 1066 ], "text": [ "Bob Ainsworth MP" ] }
56f97e179b226e1400dd14bd
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Defence Committee—Third Report "Defence Equipment 2009" cites an article from the Financial Times website stating that the Chief of Defence Materiel, General Sir Kevin O’Donoghue, had instructed staff within Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S) through an internal memorandum to reprioritize the approvals process to...
Which publication said the 2009 defence budget was more than 10% overbudget?
{ "answer_start": [ 1502 ], "text": [ "London Evening Standard" ] }
56f97f629b226e1400dd14cb
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Ministry of Defence is one of the United Kingdom's largest landowners, owning 227,300 hectares of land and foreshore (either freehold or leasehold) at April 2014, which was valued at "about £20 billion". The MoD also has "rights of access" to a further 222,000 hectares. In total, this is about 1.8% of the UK land m...
How much land is owned by the MoD?
{ "answer_start": [ 82 ], "text": [ "227,300 hectares" ] }
56f97f629b226e1400dd14cc
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Ministry of Defence is one of the United Kingdom's largest landowners, owning 227,300 hectares of land and foreshore (either freehold or leasehold) at April 2014, which was valued at "about £20 billion". The MoD also has "rights of access" to a further 222,000 hectares. In total, this is about 1.8% of the UK land m...
How much is the land owned by the MoD worth?
{ "answer_start": [ 194 ], "text": [ "£20 billion" ] }
56f97f629b226e1400dd14cd
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Ministry of Defence is one of the United Kingdom's largest landowners, owning 227,300 hectares of land and foreshore (either freehold or leasehold) at April 2014, which was valued at "about £20 billion". The MoD also has "rights of access" to a further 222,000 hectares. In total, this is about 1.8% of the UK land m...
The MoD owns or has rights of access to what percentage of the UK's total land?
{ "answer_start": [ 299 ], "text": [ "1.8%" ] }
56f97f629b226e1400dd14ce
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Ministry of Defence is one of the United Kingdom's largest landowners, owning 227,300 hectares of land and foreshore (either freehold or leasehold) at April 2014, which was valued at "about £20 billion". The MoD also has "rights of access" to a further 222,000 hectares. In total, this is about 1.8% of the UK land m...
How much is the annual cost to support the defence estate?
{ "answer_start": [ 381 ], "text": [ "in excess of £3.3 billion" ] }
56f97f629b226e1400dd14cf
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The Ministry of Defence is one of the United Kingdom's largest landowners, owning 227,300 hectares of land and foreshore (either freehold or leasehold) at April 2014, which was valued at "about £20 billion". The MoD also has "rights of access" to a further 222,000 hectares. In total, this is about 1.8% of the UK land m...
Who is one of the largest landowners in the UK?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The Ministry of Defence" ] }
56f980059e9bad19000a09d9
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The defence estate is divided as training areas & ranges (84.0%), research & development (5.4%), airfields (3.4%), barracks & camps (2.5%), storage & supply depots (1.6%), and other (3.0%). These are largely managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation.
What percentage of the defence estate makes up training areas and ranges?
{ "answer_start": [ 58 ], "text": [ "84.0%" ] }
56f980059e9bad19000a09da
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The defence estate is divided as training areas & ranges (84.0%), research & development (5.4%), airfields (3.4%), barracks & camps (2.5%), storage & supply depots (1.6%), and other (3.0%). These are largely managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation.
What makes up the smallest portion of the defence estate?
{ "answer_start": [ 140 ], "text": [ "storage & supply depots" ] }
56f980059e9bad19000a09db
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The defence estate is divided as training areas & ranges (84.0%), research & development (5.4%), airfields (3.4%), barracks & camps (2.5%), storage & supply depots (1.6%), and other (3.0%). These are largely managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation.
What percentage of the defence estate is taken up by airfields?
{ "answer_start": [ 107 ], "text": [ "(3.4%" ] }
56f980059e9bad19000a09dc
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The defence estate is divided as training areas & ranges (84.0%), research & development (5.4%), airfields (3.4%), barracks & camps (2.5%), storage & supply depots (1.6%), and other (3.0%). These are largely managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation.
Who manages the defence estate?
{ "answer_start": [ 223 ], "text": [ "Defence Infrastructure Organisation" ] }
56f980059e9bad19000a09dd
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The defence estate is divided as training areas & ranges (84.0%), research & development (5.4%), airfields (3.4%), barracks & camps (2.5%), storage & supply depots (1.6%), and other (3.0%). These are largely managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation.
Barracks and camps are what percentage of the defence estate?
{ "answer_start": [ 132 ], "text": [ "(2.5%" ] }
56f981b79b226e1400dd14df
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall and are now known as Main Building. This structure is neoclassical in style and was originally built between 1938 and 1959 to designs by Vincent Harris to house the Air Ministry and the Board of Trade. The northern entrance in Horse Guards Avenue is flanked by two monumental...
In what city are the headquarters of the MoD?
{ "answer_start": [ 35 ], "text": [ "Whitehall" ] }
56f981b79b226e1400dd14e0
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall and are now known as Main Building. This structure is neoclassical in style and was originally built between 1938 and 1959 to designs by Vincent Harris to house the Air Ministry and the Board of Trade. The northern entrance in Horse Guards Avenue is flanked by two monumental...
Who designed the headquarters of the MoD?
{ "answer_start": [ 182 ], "text": [ "Vincent Harris" ] }
56f981b79b226e1400dd14e1
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall and are now known as Main Building. This structure is neoclassical in style and was originally built between 1938 and 1959 to designs by Vincent Harris to house the Air Ministry and the Board of Trade. The northern entrance in Horse Guards Avenue is flanked by two monumental...
Who designed the statues that are on either side of the northern entrance to the MoD headquarters?
{ "answer_start": [ 350 ], "text": [ "Charles Wheeler" ] }
56f981b79b226e1400dd14e2
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall and are now known as Main Building. This structure is neoclassical in style and was originally built between 1938 and 1959 to designs by Vincent Harris to house the Air Ministry and the Board of Trade. The northern entrance in Horse Guards Avenue is flanked by two monumental...
What is the headquarters of the MoD called?
{ "answer_start": [ 66 ], "text": [ "Main Building" ] }
56f981b79b226e1400dd14e3
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall and are now known as Main Building. This structure is neoclassical in style and was originally built between 1938 and 1959 to designs by Vincent Harris to house the Air Ministry and the Board of Trade. The northern entrance in Horse Guards Avenue is flanked by two monumental...
Who made the Gurkha Monument?
{ "answer_start": [ 416 ], "text": [ "Philip Jackson" ] }
56f982569e9bad19000a09ed
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Henry VIII's wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall, built in 1514–1516 for Cardinal Wolsey, is in the basement of Main Building, and is used for entertainment. The entire vaulted brick structure of the cellar was encased in steel and concrete and relocated nine feet to the west and nearly 19 feet (5.8 m) deeper in 194...
Who had a wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Henry VIII" ] }
56f982569e9bad19000a09ee
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Henry VIII's wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall, built in 1514–1516 for Cardinal Wolsey, is in the basement of Main Building, and is used for entertainment. The entire vaulted brick structure of the cellar was encased in steel and concrete and relocated nine feet to the west and nearly 19 feet (5.8 m) deeper in 194...
Where is Henry VIII's wine cellar?
{ "answer_start": [ 99 ], "text": [ "the basement of Main Building" ] }
56f982569e9bad19000a09ef
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Henry VIII's wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall, built in 1514–1516 for Cardinal Wolsey, is in the basement of Main Building, and is used for entertainment. The entire vaulted brick structure of the cellar was encased in steel and concrete and relocated nine feet to the west and nearly 19 feet (5.8 m) deeper in 194...
When was the cellar in the basement of Main Building built?
{ "answer_start": [ 62 ], "text": [ "1514–1516" ] }
56f982569e9bad19000a09f0
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Henry VIII's wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall, built in 1514–1516 for Cardinal Wolsey, is in the basement of Main Building, and is used for entertainment. The entire vaulted brick structure of the cellar was encased in steel and concrete and relocated nine feet to the west and nearly 19 feet (5.8 m) deeper in 194...
What is the main material used to build the cellar in the basement of Main Building?
{ "answer_start": [ 180 ], "text": [ "brick" ] }
56f982569e9bad19000a09f1
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
Henry VIII's wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall, built in 1514–1516 for Cardinal Wolsey, is in the basement of Main Building, and is used for entertainment. The entire vaulted brick structure of the cellar was encased in steel and concrete and relocated nine feet to the west and nearly 19 feet (5.8 m) deeper in 194...
When was the cellar relocated?
{ "answer_start": [ 317 ], "text": [ "1949" ] }
56f9851f9b226e1400dd14fc
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The most notable fraud conviction was that of Gordon Foxley, head of defence procurement at the Ministry of Defence from 1981 to 1984. Police claimed he received at least £3.5m in total in corrupt payments, such as substantial bribes from overseas arms contractors aiming to influence the allocation of contracts.
Who in the MoD was convicted of fraud?
{ "answer_start": [ 46 ], "text": [ "Gordon Foxley" ] }
56f9851f9b226e1400dd14fd
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The most notable fraud conviction was that of Gordon Foxley, head of defence procurement at the Ministry of Defence from 1981 to 1984. Police claimed he received at least £3.5m in total in corrupt payments, such as substantial bribes from overseas arms contractors aiming to influence the allocation of contracts.
What position was held by Foxley?
{ "answer_start": [ 61 ], "text": [ "head of defence procurement" ] }
56f9851f9b226e1400dd14fe
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The most notable fraud conviction was that of Gordon Foxley, head of defence procurement at the Ministry of Defence from 1981 to 1984. Police claimed he received at least £3.5m in total in corrupt payments, such as substantial bribes from overseas arms contractors aiming to influence the allocation of contracts.
What years was Foxley employed by the MoD?
{ "answer_start": [ 121 ], "text": [ "1981 to 1984" ] }
56f9851f9b226e1400dd14ff
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The most notable fraud conviction was that of Gordon Foxley, head of defence procurement at the Ministry of Defence from 1981 to 1984. Police claimed he received at least £3.5m in total in corrupt payments, such as substantial bribes from overseas arms contractors aiming to influence the allocation of contracts.
How much money was Foxley accused of taking?
{ "answer_start": [ 162 ], "text": [ "at least £3.5m" ] }
56f9851f9b226e1400dd1500
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The most notable fraud conviction was that of Gordon Foxley, head of defence procurement at the Ministry of Defence from 1981 to 1984. Police claimed he received at least £3.5m in total in corrupt payments, such as substantial bribes from overseas arms contractors aiming to influence the allocation of contracts.
What do the police believe the bribes were intended to do?
{ "answer_start": [ 275 ], "text": [ "influence the allocation of contracts" ] }
56f98a3f9e9bad19000a0a6f
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
A government report covered by the Guardian in 2002 indicates that between 1940 and 1979, the Ministry of Defence "turned large parts of the country into a giant laboratory to conduct a series of secret germ warfare tests on the public" and many of these tests "involved releasing potentially dangerous chemicals and mic...
What publication released a report about the Ministry of Defence in 2002?
{ "answer_start": [ 31 ], "text": [ "the Guardian" ] }
56f98a3f9e9bad19000a0a70
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
A government report covered by the Guardian in 2002 indicates that between 1940 and 1979, the Ministry of Defence "turned large parts of the country into a giant laboratory to conduct a series of secret germ warfare tests on the public" and many of these tests "involved releasing potentially dangerous chemicals and mic...
What was the MoD accused of doing to the public?
{ "answer_start": [ 196 ], "text": [ "secret germ warfare tests" ] }
56f98a3f9e9bad19000a0a71
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
A government report covered by the Guardian in 2002 indicates that between 1940 and 1979, the Ministry of Defence "turned large parts of the country into a giant laboratory to conduct a series of secret germ warfare tests on the public" and many of these tests "involved releasing potentially dangerous chemicals and mic...
What are the children of some families in the area of the testing experiencing?
{ "answer_start": [ 593 ], "text": [ "children with birth defects and physical and mental handicaps" ] }
56f98a3f9e9bad19000a0a72
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
A government report covered by the Guardian in 2002 indicates that between 1940 and 1979, the Ministry of Defence "turned large parts of the country into a giant laboratory to conduct a series of secret germ warfare tests on the public" and many of these tests "involved releasing potentially dangerous chemicals and mic...
When was the supposed germ warfare testing taking place?
{ "answer_start": [ 67 ], "text": [ "between 1940 and 1979" ] }
56f98a3f9e9bad19000a0a73
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
A government report covered by the Guardian in 2002 indicates that between 1940 and 1979, the Ministry of Defence "turned large parts of the country into a giant laboratory to conduct a series of secret germ warfare tests on the public" and many of these tests "involved releasing potentially dangerous chemicals and mic...
When were millions of people supposedly exposed to e. coli and an anthrax-like bacteria?
{ "answer_start": [ 792 ], "text": [ "between 1961 and 1968" ] }
56f98fca9b226e1400dd1582
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The MoD has been criticised for an ongoing fiasco, having spent £240m on eight Chinook HC3 helicopters which only started to enter service in 2010, years after they were ordered in 1995 and delivered in 2001. A National Audit Office report reveals that the helicopters have been stored in air conditioned hangars in Brit...
How much did the MoD spend on Chinook helicopters?
{ "answer_start": [ 64 ], "text": [ "£240m" ] }
56f98fca9b226e1400dd1583
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The MoD has been criticised for an ongoing fiasco, having spent £240m on eight Chinook HC3 helicopters which only started to enter service in 2010, years after they were ordered in 1995 and delivered in 2001. A National Audit Office report reveals that the helicopters have been stored in air conditioned hangars in Brit...
When were the helicopters ordered?
{ "answer_start": [ 181 ], "text": [ "1995" ] }
56f98fca9b226e1400dd1584
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The MoD has been criticised for an ongoing fiasco, having spent £240m on eight Chinook HC3 helicopters which only started to enter service in 2010, years after they were ordered in 1995 and delivered in 2001. A National Audit Office report reveals that the helicopters have been stored in air conditioned hangars in Brit...
Which office reported that the helicopters were being stored, rather than used?
{ "answer_start": [ 211 ], "text": [ "National Audit Office" ] }
56f98fca9b226e1400dd1585
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The MoD has been criticised for an ongoing fiasco, having spent £240m on eight Chinook HC3 helicopters which only started to enter service in 2010, years after they were ordered in 1995 and delivered in 2001. A National Audit Office report reveals that the helicopters have been stored in air conditioned hangars in Brit...
In what year were the helicopters brought into service?
{ "answer_start": [ 142 ], "text": [ "2010" ] }
56f98fca9b226e1400dd1586
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
The MoD has been criticised for an ongoing fiasco, having spent £240m on eight Chinook HC3 helicopters which only started to enter service in 2010, years after they were ordered in 1995 and delivered in 2001. A National Audit Office report reveals that the helicopters have been stored in air conditioned hangars in Brit...
What is the estimated total cost of the Chinook helicopter project?
{ "answer_start": [ 552 ], "text": [ "£500m" ] }
56f990289b226e1400dd158c
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
In April 2008, a £90m contract was signed with Boeing for a "quick fix" solution, so they can fly by 2010: QinetiQ will downgrade the Chinooks—stripping out some of their more advanced equipment.
Which aircraft manufacturer got a contract with the MoD?
{ "answer_start": [ 47 ], "text": [ "Boeing" ] }
56f990289b226e1400dd158d
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
In April 2008, a £90m contract was signed with Boeing for a "quick fix" solution, so they can fly by 2010: QinetiQ will downgrade the Chinooks—stripping out some of their more advanced equipment.
When was the Boeing contract signed?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "April 2008" ] }
56f990289b226e1400dd158e
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
In April 2008, a £90m contract was signed with Boeing for a "quick fix" solution, so they can fly by 2010: QinetiQ will downgrade the Chinooks—stripping out some of their more advanced equipment.
Who is downgrading the Chinook helicopters?
{ "answer_start": [ 107 ], "text": [ "QinetiQ" ] }
56f990289b226e1400dd158f
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
In April 2008, a £90m contract was signed with Boeing for a "quick fix" solution, so they can fly by 2010: QinetiQ will downgrade the Chinooks—stripping out some of their more advanced equipment.
How much was the Boeing contract worth?
{ "answer_start": [ 17 ], "text": [ "£90m" ] }
56f990289b226e1400dd1590
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
In April 2008, a £90m contract was signed with Boeing for a "quick fix" solution, so they can fly by 2010: QinetiQ will downgrade the Chinooks—stripping out some of their more advanced equipment.
What was removed from the Chinook helicopters?
{ "answer_start": [ 171 ], "text": [ "more advanced equipment" ] }
56f990bd9b226e1400dd15a2
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)
In October 2009, the MoD was heavily criticized for withdrawing the bi-annual non-operational training £20m budget for the volunteer Territorial Army (TA), ending all non-operational training for 6 months until April 2010. The government eventually backed down and restored the funding. The TA provides a small percentag...
When was the TA budget withdrawn?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "October 2009" ] }