id
stringlengths
24
24
title
stringclasses
442 values
context
stringlengths
151
3.71k
question
stringlengths
12
270
answers
dict
570a79de4103511400d59759
Emotion
Subsequent to these developments, Randall Collins (2004) formulated his interaction ritual theory by drawing on Durkheim's work on totemic rituals that was extended by Goffman (1964/2013; 1967) into everyday focused encounters. Based on interaction ritual theory, we experience different levels or intensities of emotion...
What is the term for a feeling of confidence to take action?
{ "answer_start": [ 364 ], "text": [ "Emotional energy" ] }
570a79de4103511400d5975a
Emotion
Subsequent to these developments, Randall Collins (2004) formulated his interaction ritual theory by drawing on Durkheim's work on totemic rituals that was extended by Goffman (1964/2013; 1967) into everyday focused encounters. Based on interaction ritual theory, we experience different levels or intensities of emotion...
What is the term for the energy generated during group gatherings, such as totemic rituals?
{ "answer_start": [ 510 ], "text": [ "collective effervescence" ] }
570a7b204103511400d59760
Emotion
In the 2000s, research in computer science, engineering, psychology and neuroscience has been aimed at developing devices that recognize human affect display and model emotions. In computer science, affective computing is a branch of the study and development of artificial intelligence that deals with the design of sys...
Of what discipline is affective computing a branch?
{ "answer_start": [ 181 ], "text": [ "computer science" ] }
570a7b204103511400d59761
Emotion
In the 2000s, research in computer science, engineering, psychology and neuroscience has been aimed at developing devices that recognize human affect display and model emotions. In computer science, affective computing is a branch of the study and development of artificial intelligence that deals with the design of sys...
What is the foundational document of affective computing?
{ "answer_start": [ 658 ], "text": [ "Rosalind Picard's 1995 paper" ] }
570a7b204103511400d59762
Emotion
In the 2000s, research in computer science, engineering, psychology and neuroscience has been aimed at developing devices that recognize human affect display and model emotions. In computer science, affective computing is a branch of the study and development of artificial intelligence that deals with the design of sys...
In affective computing, what devices are used to collect data about the physical state of a user?
{ "answer_start": [ 755 ], "text": [ "passive sensors" ] }
570a7b204103511400d59763
Emotion
In the 2000s, research in computer science, engineering, psychology and neuroscience has been aimed at developing devices that recognize human affect display and model emotions. In computer science, affective computing is a branch of the study and development of artificial intelligence that deals with the design of sys...
How does emotional speech processing determine a user's emotional state?
{ "answer_start": [ 1214 ], "text": [ "analyzing speech patterns" ] }
570a7c016d058f1900182e8e
Emotion
Emotions involve different components, such as subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior, psychophysiological changes, and instrumental behavior. At one time, academics attempted to identify the emotion with one of the components: William James with a subjective experience, behaviorists with instr...
Along with subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior and psychophysiological changes, what is another notable emotional component?
{ "answer_start": [ 145 ], "text": [ "instrumental behavior" ] }
570a7c016d058f1900182e8f
Emotion
Emotions involve different components, such as subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior, psychophysiological changes, and instrumental behavior. At one time, academics attempted to identify the emotion with one of the components: William James with a subjective experience, behaviorists with instr...
With what emotional component did William James identify emotion?
{ "answer_start": [ 274 ], "text": [ "subjective experience" ] }
570a7c016d058f1900182e90
Emotion
Emotions involve different components, such as subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior, psychophysiological changes, and instrumental behavior. At one time, academics attempted to identify the emotion with one of the components: William James with a subjective experience, behaviorists with instr...
What emotional component did behaviorists identify emotion with?
{ "answer_start": [ 315 ], "text": [ "instrumental behavior" ] }
570a7c016d058f1900182e91
Emotion
Emotions involve different components, such as subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior, psychophysiological changes, and instrumental behavior. At one time, academics attempted to identify the emotion with one of the components: William James with a subjective experience, behaviorists with instr...
What academics identified emotions with physiological changes?
{ "answer_start": [ 338 ], "text": [ "psychophysiologists" ] }
570a7c016d058f1900182e92
Emotion
Emotions involve different components, such as subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior, psychophysiological changes, and instrumental behavior. At one time, academics attempted to identify the emotion with one of the components: William James with a subjective experience, behaviorists with instr...
Who discussed emotions in the context of expressive body actions and cultural labels?
{ "answer_start": [ 853 ], "text": [ "Peggy Thoits" ] }
570a7c684103511400d59768
Emotion
In Scherer's components processing model of emotion, five crucial elements of emotion are said to exist. From the component processing perspective, emotion experience is said to require that all of these processes become coordinated and synchronized for a short period of time, driven by appraisal processes. Although th...
What model of emotion was developed by Scherer?
{ "answer_start": [ 13 ], "text": [ "components processing model" ] }
570a7c684103511400d59769
Emotion
In Scherer's components processing model of emotion, five crucial elements of emotion are said to exist. From the component processing perspective, emotion experience is said to require that all of these processes become coordinated and synchronized for a short period of time, driven by appraisal processes. Although th...
How many important emotional elements are present in the components processing model?
{ "answer_start": [ 53 ], "text": [ "five" ] }
570a7c684103511400d5976a
Emotion
In Scherer's components processing model of emotion, five crucial elements of emotion are said to exist. From the component processing perspective, emotion experience is said to require that all of these processes become coordinated and synchronized for a short period of time, driven by appraisal processes. Although th...
What processes drive the other components processing model processes?
{ "answer_start": [ 288 ], "text": [ "appraisal" ] }
570a7cdb6d058f1900182ea0
Emotion
Through the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the "emotional distance" between experiences. A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences. The emotional experiences are divided into t...
What do psychologists use to visually map emotional experiences?
{ "answer_start": [ 19 ], "text": [ "multidimensional scaling" ] }
570a7cdb6d058f1900182ea1
Emotion
Through the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the "emotional distance" between experiences. A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences. The emotional experiences are divided into t...
Along with valence, what is the other of the two dimensions used to map emotional experiences?
{ "answer_start": [ 403 ], "text": [ "arousal" ] }
570a7cdb6d058f1900182ea2
Emotion
Through the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the "emotional distance" between experiences. A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences. The emotional experiences are divided into t...
What is the term for the feeling of energy or enervation created by an emotional experience?
{ "answer_start": [ 403 ], "text": [ "arousal" ] }
570a7cdb6d058f1900182ea3
Emotion
Through the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the "emotional distance" between experiences. A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences. The emotional experiences are divided into t...
What is the term for the degree to which an emotional experience feels positive or negative?
{ "answer_start": [ 343 ], "text": [ "valence" ] }
570a7cdb6d058f1900182ea4
Emotion
Through the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the "emotional distance" between experiences. A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences. The emotional experiences are divided into t...
What component of emotion provides its perceived energy?
{ "answer_start": [ 615 ], "text": [ "core affect" ] }
570a7d566d058f1900182eab
Emotion
More contemporary views along the evolutionary psychology spectrum posit that both basic emotions and social emotions evolved to motivate (social) behaviors that were adaptive in the ancestral environment. Current research[citation needed] suggests that emotion is an essential part of any human decision-making and plan...
What technology has allowed for research into the earlier-evolved parts of the brain?
{ "answer_start": [ 589 ], "text": [ "neuroimaging" ] }
570a7d566d058f1900182eac
Emotion
More contemporary views along the evolutionary psychology spectrum posit that both basic emotions and social emotions evolved to motivate (social) behaviors that were adaptive in the ancestral environment. Current research[citation needed] suggests that emotion is an essential part of any human decision-making and plan...
Along with LeDoux, who was a notable neurological brain researcher?
{ "answer_start": [ 787 ], "text": [ "António Damásio" ] }
570a7d566d058f1900182eaa
Emotion
More contemporary views along the evolutionary psychology spectrum posit that both basic emotions and social emotions evolved to motivate (social) behaviors that were adaptive in the ancestral environment. Current research[citation needed] suggests that emotion is an essential part of any human decision-making and plan...
Who argued that emotional responses compete with instinct and reason?
{ "answer_start": [ 414 ], "text": [ "Paul D. MacLean" ] }
570a7d566d058f1900182ead
Emotion
More contemporary views along the evolutionary psychology spectrum posit that both basic emotions and social emotions evolved to motivate (social) behaviors that were adaptive in the ancestral environment. Current research[citation needed] suggests that emotion is an essential part of any human decision-making and plan...
In what decade did Damásio and LeDoux do notable work?
{ "answer_start": [ 757 ], "text": [ "1990s" ] }
570a7de94103511400d5976e
Emotion
This is a communication-based theory developed by Howard M. Weiss and Russell Cropanzano (1996), that looks at the causes, structures, and consequences of emotional experience (especially in work contexts). This theory suggests that emotions are influenced and caused by events which in turn influence attitudes and beha...
Along with Cropanzano, who developed a communication-based theory of emotional experience?
{ "answer_start": [ 50 ], "text": [ "Howard M. Weiss" ] }
570a7de94103511400d5976f
Emotion
This is a communication-based theory developed by Howard M. Weiss and Russell Cropanzano (1996), that looks at the causes, structures, and consequences of emotional experience (especially in work contexts). This theory suggests that emotions are influenced and caused by events which in turn influence attitudes and beha...
When did Weiss and Cropanzano publish their work?
{ "answer_start": [ 90 ], "text": [ "1996" ] }
570a7de94103511400d59770
Emotion
This is a communication-based theory developed by Howard M. Weiss and Russell Cropanzano (1996), that looks at the causes, structures, and consequences of emotional experience (especially in work contexts). This theory suggests that emotions are influenced and caused by events which in turn influence attitudes and beha...
What context did the theory of Weiss and Cropanzano pay particular attention to?
{ "answer_start": [ 191 ], "text": [ "work" ] }
570a7de94103511400d59771
Emotion
This is a communication-based theory developed by Howard M. Weiss and Russell Cropanzano (1996), that looks at the causes, structures, and consequences of emotional experience (especially in work contexts). This theory suggests that emotions are influenced and caused by events which in turn influence attitudes and beha...
Who did Beal write "Reflections on Affective Events Theory" with?
{ "answer_start": [ 666 ], "text": [ "Howard M. Weiss" ] }
570a7de94103511400d59772
Emotion
This is a communication-based theory developed by Howard M. Weiss and Russell Cropanzano (1996), that looks at the causes, structures, and consequences of emotional experience (especially in work contexts). This theory suggests that emotions are influenced and caused by events which in turn influence attitudes and beha...
Where was "Reflections on Affective Events Theory" published?
{ "answer_start": [ 774 ], "text": [ "Research on Emotion in Organizations" ] }
570a7e7c4103511400d59778
Emotion
The motor centers of reptiles react to sensory cues of vision, sound, touch, chemical, gravity, and motion with pre-set body movements and programmed postures. With the arrival of night-active mammals, smell replaced vision as the dominant sense, and a different way of responding arose from the olfactory sense, which i...
What parts of reptiles respond to sensory cues?
{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "motor centers" ] }
570a7e7c4103511400d59779
Emotion
The motor centers of reptiles react to sensory cues of vision, sound, touch, chemical, gravity, and motion with pre-set body movements and programmed postures. With the arrival of night-active mammals, smell replaced vision as the dominant sense, and a different way of responding arose from the olfactory sense, which i...
What is the principal sense of night-active mammals?
{ "answer_start": [ 202 ], "text": [ "smell" ] }
570a7e7c4103511400d5977a
Emotion
The motor centers of reptiles react to sensory cues of vision, sound, touch, chemical, gravity, and motion with pre-set body movements and programmed postures. With the arrival of night-active mammals, smell replaced vision as the dominant sense, and a different way of responding arose from the olfactory sense, which i...
Why were early mammals active at night?
{ "answer_start": [ 467 ], "text": [ "reptiles slept" ] }
570a7e7c4103511400d5977b
Emotion
The motor centers of reptiles react to sensory cues of vision, sound, touch, chemical, gravity, and motion with pre-set body movements and programmed postures. With the arrival of night-active mammals, smell replaced vision as the dominant sense, and a different way of responding arose from the olfactory sense, which i...
What developed from the mammalian odor pathways?
{ "answer_start": [ 681 ], "text": [ "limbic brain" ] }
570a7e7c4103511400d5977c
Emotion
The motor centers of reptiles react to sensory cues of vision, sound, touch, chemical, gravity, and motion with pre-set body movements and programmed postures. With the arrival of night-active mammals, smell replaced vision as the dominant sense, and a different way of responding arose from the olfactory sense, which i...
How do the olfactory lobes of mammals compare in size to those of reptiles?
{ "answer_start": [ 561 ], "text": [ "larger" ] }
570a7f296d058f1900182eb2
Emotion
This still left open the question of whether the opposite of approach in the prefrontal cortex is better described as moving away (Direction Model), as unmoving but with strength and resistance (Movement Model), or as unmoving with passive yielding (Action Tendency Model). Support for the Action Tendency Model (passivi...
What model described the opposite of approach as moving away?
{ "answer_start": [ 131 ], "text": [ "Direction Model" ] }
570a7f296d058f1900182eb3
Emotion
This still left open the question of whether the opposite of approach in the prefrontal cortex is better described as moving away (Direction Model), as unmoving but with strength and resistance (Movement Model), or as unmoving with passive yielding (Action Tendency Model). Support for the Action Tendency Model (passivi...
What model described the opposite of approach as unmoving but with resistance and strength?
{ "answer_start": [ 195 ], "text": [ "Movement Model" ] }
570a7f296d058f1900182eb4
Emotion
This still left open the question of whether the opposite of approach in the prefrontal cortex is better described as moving away (Direction Model), as unmoving but with strength and resistance (Movement Model), or as unmoving with passive yielding (Action Tendency Model). Support for the Action Tendency Model (passivi...
According to the Action Tendency Model, the opposite of approach is described as unmoving with what?
{ "answer_start": [ 232 ], "text": [ "passive yielding" ] }
570a7f296d058f1900182eb5
Emotion
This still left open the question of whether the opposite of approach in the prefrontal cortex is better described as moving away (Direction Model), as unmoving but with strength and resistance (Movement Model), or as unmoving with passive yielding (Action Tendency Model). Support for the Action Tendency Model (passivi...
Along with behavioral inhibition, research on what trait resulted in support for the Action Tendency Model?
{ "answer_start": [ 384 ], "text": [ "shyness" ] }
570a7fbf4103511400d59782
Emotion
In economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception. In criminology, a social science approach to the study o...
In what economics sub-field are emotions discussed?
{ "answer_start": [ 159 ], "text": [ "microeconomics" ] }
570a7fbf4103511400d59783
Emotion
In economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception. In criminology, a social science approach to the study o...
What is a notable political science subfield where emotions are analyzed?
{ "answer_start": [ 926 ], "text": [ "the analysis of voter decision-making" ] }
570a7fbf4103511400d59784
Emotion
In economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception. In criminology, a social science approach to the study o...
Along with criminal law, what facet of law considers evidence related to emotion?
{ "answer_start": [ 658 ], "text": [ "tort law" ] }
570a7fbf4103511400d59785
Emotion
In economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception. In criminology, a social science approach to the study o...
Along with sociology and behavioral sciences, what discipline informs the field of criminology?
{ "answer_start": [ 388 ], "text": [ "psychology" ] }
570a7fbf4103511400d59786
Emotion
In economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception. In criminology, a social science approach to the study o...
Along with risk perception, what do economists study emotion in relate to?
{ "answer_start": [ 218 ], "text": [ "purchase decision-making" ] }
570a803f4103511400d59796
Emotion
Attempts are frequently made to regulate emotion according to the conventions of the society and the situation based on many (sometimes conflicting) demands and expectations which originate from various entities. The emotion of anger is in many cultures discouraged in girls and women, while fear is discouraged in boys ...
What emotion do many cultures discourage in women?
{ "answer_start": [ 228 ], "text": [ "anger" ] }
570a803f4103511400d59797
Emotion
Attempts are frequently made to regulate emotion according to the conventions of the society and the situation based on many (sometimes conflicting) demands and expectations which originate from various entities. The emotion of anger is in many cultures discouraged in girls and women, while fear is discouraged in boys ...
Some cultures attempt to regulate what emotion in boys?
{ "answer_start": [ 292 ], "text": [ "fear" ] }
570a803f4103511400d59798
Emotion
Attempts are frequently made to regulate emotion according to the conventions of the society and the situation based on many (sometimes conflicting) demands and expectations which originate from various entities. The emotion of anger is in many cultures discouraged in girls and women, while fear is discouraged in boys ...
The open expression of what emotion is generally frowned upon in most cultures?
{ "answer_start": [ 627 ], "text": [ "disgust" ] }
570a803f4103511400d59799
Emotion
Attempts are frequently made to regulate emotion according to the conventions of the society and the situation based on many (sometimes conflicting) demands and expectations which originate from various entities. The emotion of anger is in many cultures discouraged in girls and women, while fear is discouraged in boys ...
What social institution is associated with the emotion of love?
{ "answer_start": [ 808 ], "text": [ "marriage" ] }
570a803f4103511400d5979a
Emotion
Attempts are frequently made to regulate emotion according to the conventions of the society and the situation based on many (sometimes conflicting) demands and expectations which originate from various entities. The emotion of anger is in many cultures discouraged in girls and women, while fear is discouraged in boys ...
What emotion do political campaigns appeal to in regard to terrorism?
{ "answer_start": [ 1013 ], "text": [ "fear" ] }
570a76fd6d058f1900182e7a
FC_Barcelona
Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners'...
How many Copa del Rey trophies has Barcelona won?
{ "answer_start": [ 44 ], "text": [ "27" ] }
570a76fd6d058f1900182e7b
FC_Barcelona
Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners'...
How many UEFA Champions League titles has Barcelona won?
{ "answer_start": [ 254 ], "text": [ "five" ] }
570a76fd6d058f1900182e7c
FC_Barcelona
Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners'...
Barcelona ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking in what years?
{ "answer_start": [ 513 ], "text": [ "1997, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015" ] }
570a76fd6d058f1900182e7d
FC_Barcelona
Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners'...
How many Inter-Cities Fairs Cup trophies has Barcelona won?
{ "answer_start": [ 372 ], "text": [ "three" ] }
570a76fd6d058f1900182e7e
FC_Barcelona
Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners'...
What position is Barcelona ranked on the UEFA club rankings?
{ "answer_start": [ 572 ], "text": [ "second" ] }
570c05b56b8089140040fb08
FC_Barcelona
Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners'...
How many UEFA Championship League titles has Barcelona won?
{ "answer_start": [ 254 ], "text": [ "five" ] }
570c05b56b8089140040fb09
FC_Barcelona
Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners'...
How many UEFA Cup Winners' Cup wins does Barcelona have?
{ "answer_start": [ 298 ], "text": [ "four" ] }
570c05b56b8089140040fb0b
FC_Barcelona
Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners'...
How many FIFA Club World Cup trophies does football club Barcelona have?
{ "answer_start": [ 414 ], "text": [ "three" ] }
570c05b56b8089140040fb0c
FC_Barcelona
Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners'...
What club is Barcelona's long time rival?
{ "answer_start": [ 657 ], "text": [ "Real Madrid" ] }
570c05b56b8089140040fb0a
FC_Barcelona
Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners'...
How many UEFA Super Cup wins does the Barcelona team have?
{ "answer_start": [ 342 ], "text": [ "five" ] }
570aaeff6d058f1900183072
FC_Barcelona
On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 192...
On what day did the stadium crowd jeer the Royal March in protest against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "14 June 1925" ] }
570aaeff6d058f1900183073
FC_Barcelona
On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 192...
In what year did the directors of Barcelona first claim to operate a professional football club?
{ "answer_start": [ 317 ], "text": [ "1926" ] }
570aaeff6d058f1900183074
FC_Barcelona
On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 192...
On what date did the FC Barca hold a second testimonial match for Paulino Alcántara against the Spanish national team?
{ "answer_start": [ 432 ], "text": [ "3 July 1927" ] }
570aaeff6d058f1900183075
FC_Barcelona
On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 192...
Who wrote the poem titled "Oda a Platko"?
{ "answer_start": [ 801 ], "text": [ "Rafael Alberti" ] }
570aaeff6d058f1900183076
FC_Barcelona
On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 192...
When did Gamper commit suicide?
{ "answer_start": [ 998 ], "text": [ "30 July 1930" ] }
570c0778ec8fbc190045bc1e
FC_Barcelona
On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 192...
In 1925 what incident by the crowd caused the closing of the stadium?
{ "answer_start": [ 108 ], "text": [ "jeered the Royal March" ] }
570c0778ec8fbc190045bc1f
FC_Barcelona
On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 192...
How long was the stadium closed?
{ "answer_start": [ 173 ], "text": [ "six months" ] }
570c0778ec8fbc190045bc20
FC_Barcelona
On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 192...
What year did Barcelona claim to be a professional football club?
{ "answer_start": [ 317 ], "text": [ "1926" ] }
570c0778ec8fbc190045bc21
FC_Barcelona
On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 192...
When did Barcelona win the Spanish League?
{ "answer_start": [ 898 ], "text": [ "23 June 1929" ] }
570c0778ec8fbc190045bc22
FC_Barcelona
On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 192...
What past president of the Barcelona club committed suicide in 1930?
{ "answer_start": [ 1012 ], "text": [ "Gamper" ] }
570ab0116d058f190018307c
FC_Barcelona
The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Fran...
When did Johan Cruyff join Barcelona?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The 1973–74 season" ] }
570ab0116d058f190018307d
FC_Barcelona
The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Fran...
What did Johan Cruyff say to the European press that won over Barelona fans?
{ "answer_start": [ 271 ], "text": [ "he could not play for a club associated with Francisco Franco" ] }
570ab0116d058f190018307e
FC_Barcelona
The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Fran...
Who did Johan Cruyff name his son after?
{ "answer_start": [ 407 ], "text": [ "Catalan Saint George" ] }
570ab0116d058f190018307f
FC_Barcelona
The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Fran...
When was Johan Cruyff first crowned footballer of the year while playing for Barcelona?
{ "answer_start": [ 682 ], "text": [ "1973" ] }
570ab0116d058f1900183080
FC_Barcelona
The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Fran...
When was Johan Cruyff crowned footballer of the year for the third time?
{ "answer_start": [ 888 ], "text": [ "1974" ] }
570c0c53ec8fbc190045bc32
FC_Barcelona
The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Fran...
How much did Barcelona pay to acquire Johan Cruyff?
{ "answer_start": [ 86 ], "text": [ "£920,000" ] }
570c0c53ec8fbc190045bc33
FC_Barcelona
The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Fran...
For what team did Cruyff refuse to play?
{ "answer_start": [ 251 ], "text": [ "Real Madrid" ] }
570c0c53ec8fbc190045bc34
FC_Barcelona
The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Fran...
What dictator's rule was Cruyff's reason for avoiding Real Madrid?
{ "answer_start": [ 316 ], "text": [ "Francisco Franco" ] }
570c0c53ec8fbc190045bc35
FC_Barcelona
The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Fran...
What award did Cruyff win during his first year with Barcelona?
{ "answer_start": [ 647 ], "text": [ "European Footballer of the Year" ] }
570c0c53ec8fbc190045bc36
FC_Barcelona
The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Fran...
When did Cruyff win his third Ballon d'Or?
{ "answer_start": [ 888 ], "text": [ "1974" ] }
570ab2226d058f1900183090
FC_Barcelona
Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale. However, new heroes emerged, such as Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo, and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998. In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera División title, and R...
In what year did Barcelona win a Copa del Rey and La Liga double?
{ "answer_start": [ 229 ], "text": [ "1998" ] }
570ab2226d058f1900183091
FC_Barcelona
Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale. However, new heroes emerged, such as Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo, and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998. In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera División title, and R...
In what year did Barcelona win the Primera División title?
{ "answer_start": [ 238 ], "text": [ "1999" ] }
570ab2226d058f1900183092
FC_Barcelona
Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale. However, new heroes emerged, such as Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo, and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998. In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera División title, and R...
In what year did van Gaal and Núñez resign from Barcelona?
{ "answer_start": [ 538 ], "text": [ "2000" ] }
570ab2226d058f1900183093
FC_Barcelona
Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale. However, new heroes emerged, such as Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo, and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998. In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera División title, and R...
Who was the fourth Barcelona player to be awarded European Footballer of the Year?
{ "answer_start": [ 319 ], "text": [ "Rivaldo" ] }
570c0dc5ec8fbc190045bc3c
FC_Barcelona
Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale. However, new heroes emerged, such as Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo, and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998. In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera División title, and R...
How long did Ronaldo remain with Barcelona?
{ "answer_start": [ 37 ], "text": [ "short time" ] }
570c0dc5ec8fbc190045bc3d
FC_Barcelona
Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale. However, new heroes emerged, such as Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo, and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998. In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera División title, and R...
When did Barcelona win a Copa del Rey and La Liga double?
{ "answer_start": [ 229 ], "text": [ "1998" ] }
570c0dc5ec8fbc190045bc3e
FC_Barcelona
Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale. However, new heroes emerged, such as Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo, and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998. In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera División title, and R...
When was the centenari of Barcelona celebrated?
{ "answer_start": [ 238 ], "text": [ "1999" ] }
570c0dc5ec8fbc190045bc3f
FC_Barcelona
Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale. However, new heroes emerged, such as Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo, and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998. In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera División title, and R...
What title did Barcelona win in 1999?
{ "answer_start": [ 291 ], "text": [ "Primera División" ] }
570c0dc5ec8fbc190045bc40
FC_Barcelona
Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale. However, new heroes emerged, such as Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo, and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998. In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera División title, and R...
Which Barcelona player was the fourth to win European Footballer of the Year?
{ "answer_start": [ 319 ], "text": [ "Rivaldo" ] }
570c0fedec8fbc190045bc46
FC_Barcelona
On 4 January 2016, Barcelona's transfer ban ended. The same day, they registered 77 players across all categories and ages, and both last summer signings Arda Turan and Aleix Vidal became eligible to play with the first team. On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis En...
How many players did Barcelona list on the day their transfer ban ended?
{ "answer_start": [ 81 ], "text": [ "77" ] }
570c0fedec8fbc190045bc47
FC_Barcelona
On 4 January 2016, Barcelona's transfer ban ended. The same day, they registered 77 players across all categories and ages, and both last summer signings Arda Turan and Aleix Vidal became eligible to play with the first team. On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis En...
What event in February did Barcelona qualify for for the sixth time?
{ "answer_start": [ 267 ], "text": [ "Copa del Rey final" ] }
570c0fedec8fbc190045bc48
FC_Barcelona
On 4 January 2016, Barcelona's transfer ban ended. The same day, they registered 77 players across all categories and ages, and both last summer signings Arda Turan and Aleix Vidal became eligible to play with the first team. On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis En...
How many consecutive wins did Barcelona have in 2010-11?
{ "answer_start": [ 365 ], "text": [ "28" ] }
570c0fedec8fbc190045bc49
FC_Barcelona
On 4 January 2016, Barcelona's transfer ban ended. The same day, they registered 77 players across all categories and ages, and both last summer signings Arda Turan and Aleix Vidal became eligible to play with the first team. On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis En...
With which team did Barcelona have a 1-1 draw in the 2015-16 Copa del Rey?
{ "answer_start": [ 483 ], "text": [ "Valencia" ] }
570c0fedec8fbc190045bc4a
FC_Barcelona
On 4 January 2016, Barcelona's transfer ban ended. The same day, they registered 77 players across all categories and ages, and both last summer signings Arda Turan and Aleix Vidal became eligible to play with the first team. On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis En...
Besides Arda Turan, what other player became eligible to play in 2016?
{ "answer_start": [ 169 ], "text": [ "Aleix Vidal" ] }
570c119e6b8089140040fb12
FC_Barcelona
Though it is the most played local derby in the history of La Liga, it is also the most unbalanced, with Barcelona overwhelmingly dominant. In the primera división league table, Espanyol has only managed to end above Barça on three occasions from 80 seasons (1928–2015) and the only all-Catalan Copa del Rey final was wo...
What team is dominate in won games in La Liga?
{ "answer_start": [ 105 ], "text": [ "Barcelona" ] }
570c119e6b8089140040fb13
FC_Barcelona
Though it is the most played local derby in the history of La Liga, it is also the most unbalanced, with Barcelona overwhelmingly dominant. In the primera división league table, Espanyol has only managed to end above Barça on three occasions from 80 seasons (1928–2015) and the only all-Catalan Copa del Rey final was wo...
What team has beaten Barcelona three times in 80 seasons?
{ "answer_start": [ 178 ], "text": [ "Espanyol" ] }
570c119e6b8089140040fb14
FC_Barcelona
Though it is the most played local derby in the history of La Liga, it is also the most unbalanced, with Barcelona overwhelmingly dominant. In the primera división league table, Espanyol has only managed to end above Barça on three occasions from 80 seasons (1928–2015) and the only all-Catalan Copa del Rey final was wo...
What team won the all-Catalan Copa del Rey in 1957?
{ "answer_start": [ 105 ], "text": [ "Barcelona" ] }
570c119e6b8089140040fb15
FC_Barcelona
Though it is the most played local derby in the history of La Liga, it is also the most unbalanced, with Barcelona overwhelmingly dominant. In the primera división league table, Espanyol has only managed to end above Barça on three occasions from 80 seasons (1928–2015) and the only all-Catalan Copa del Rey final was wo...
Which team has the largest margin win?
{ "answer_start": [ 340 ], "text": [ "Espanyol" ] }
570c119e6b8089140040fb16
FC_Barcelona
Though it is the most played local derby in the history of La Liga, it is also the most unbalanced, with Barcelona overwhelmingly dominant. In the primera división league table, Espanyol has only managed to end above Barça on three occasions from 80 seasons (1928–2015) and the only all-Catalan Copa del Rey final was wo...
When was Espanyol's margin win of 6-0?
{ "answer_start": [ 419 ], "text": [ "1951" ] }
570c13f96b8089140040fb1c
FC_Barcelona
Barcelona is one of three founding members of the Primera División that have never been relegated from the top division, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid. In 2009, Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League, and also...
Besides Barcelona and Real Madrid, what other team has remained in the Primera Division?
{ "answer_start": [ 132 ], "text": [ "Athletic Bilbao" ] }
570c13f96b8089140040fb1d
FC_Barcelona
Barcelona is one of three founding members of the Primera División that have never been relegated from the top division, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid. In 2009, Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League, and also...
What series of wins did Barcelona achieve in 2009?
{ "answer_start": [ 225 ], "text": [ "continental treble" ] }
570c13f96b8089140040fb1f
FC_Barcelona
Barcelona is one of three founding members of the Primera División that have never been relegated from the top division, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid. In 2009, Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League, and also...
How many competition wins did Barcelona have in 2011?
{ "answer_start": [ 566 ], "text": [ "five" ] }
570c13f96b8089140040fb20
FC_Barcelona
Barcelona is one of three founding members of the Primera División that have never been relegated from the top division, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid. In 2009, Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League, and also...
When was Barcelona able to win the continental treble for the second time?
{ "answer_start": [ 805 ], "text": [ "June 2015" ] }