id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 270 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
570d45acb3d812140066d611 | Valencia | World-renowned (and city-born) architect Santiago Calatrava produced the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències), which contains an opera house/performing arts centre, a science museum, an IMAX cinema/planetarium, an oceanographic park and other structures such as a long covered walkway... | Who designed the City of Arts and Sciences? | {
"answer_start": [
41
],
"text": [
"Santiago Calatrava"
]
} |
570d45acb3d812140066d612 | Valencia | World-renowned (and city-born) architect Santiago Calatrava produced the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències), which contains an opera house/performing arts centre, a science museum, an IMAX cinema/planetarium, an oceanographic park and other structures such as a long covered walkway... | Where is the bridge named for Calatrava located? | {
"answer_start": [
406
],
"text": [
"centre of the city"
]
} |
570d45acb3d812140066d613 | Valencia | World-renowned (and city-born) architect Santiago Calatrava produced the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències), which contains an opera house/performing arts centre, a science museum, an IMAX cinema/planetarium, an oceanographic park and other structures such as a long covered walkway... | What type of architecture does the Music Palace have? | {
"answer_start": [
497
],
"text": [
"modern"
]
} |
570d45acb3d812140066d614 | Valencia | World-renowned (and city-born) architect Santiago Calatrava produced the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències), which contains an opera house/performing arts centre, a science museum, an IMAX cinema/planetarium, an oceanographic park and other structures such as a long covered walkway... | Which of Calatrava's creations contains an IMAX theater? | {
"answer_start": [
84
],
"text": [
"City of Arts and Sciences"
]
} |
570d478afed7b91900d45df5 | Valencia | Valencia is a bilingual city: Valencian and Spanish are the two official languages. Spanish is official in all of Spain, whereas Valencian is official in the Valencian Country, as well as in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, where it receives the name of Catalan. Despite the differentiated denomination, the distinct ... | How many official languages does Valencia have? | {
"answer_start": [
60
],
"text": [
"two"
]
} |
570d478afed7b91900d45df6 | Valencia | Valencia is a bilingual city: Valencian and Spanish are the two official languages. Spanish is official in all of Spain, whereas Valencian is official in the Valencian Country, as well as in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, where it receives the name of Catalan. Despite the differentiated denomination, the distinct ... | What is very similar to Valencian and is considered another variety of the same language? | {
"answer_start": [
404
],
"text": [
"Catalan"
]
} |
570d478afed7b91900d45df7 | Valencia | Valencia is a bilingual city: Valencian and Spanish are the two official languages. Spanish is official in all of Spain, whereas Valencian is official in the Valencian Country, as well as in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, where it receives the name of Catalan. Despite the differentiated denomination, the distinct ... | What language is official in Valencia besides Valencian? | {
"answer_start": [
44
],
"text": [
"Spanish"
]
} |
570d478afed7b91900d45df8 | Valencia | Valencia is a bilingual city: Valencian and Spanish are the two official languages. Spanish is official in all of Spain, whereas Valencian is official in the Valencian Country, as well as in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, where it receives the name of Catalan. Despite the differentiated denomination, the distinct ... | How many schools offer education completely in Valencian? | {
"answer_start": [
1966
],
"text": [
"more than 70"
]
} |
570d478afed7b91900d45df9 | Valencia | Valencia is a bilingual city: Valencian and Spanish are the two official languages. Spanish is official in all of Spain, whereas Valencian is official in the Valencian Country, as well as in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, where it receives the name of Catalan. Despite the differentiated denomination, the distinct ... | When did Valencian regain its offical status? | {
"answer_start": [
1060
],
"text": [
"1978"
]
} |
570d489cb3d812140066d641 | Valencia | Valencia has experienced a surge in its cultural development during the last thirty years, exemplified by exhibitions and performances at such iconic institutions as the Palau de la Música, the Palacio de Congresos, the Metro, the City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències), the Valencian Museum of En... | During what period has Valencia had a cultural surge? | {
"answer_start": [
68
],
"text": [
"the last thirty years"
]
} |
570d489cb3d812140066d642 | Valencia | Valencia has experienced a surge in its cultural development during the last thirty years, exemplified by exhibitions and performances at such iconic institutions as the Palau de la Música, the Palacio de Congresos, the Metro, the City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències), the Valencian Museum of En... | Which structural engineer's work has helped Valencia's reputation? | {
"answer_start": [
499
],
"text": [
"Santiago Calatrava"
]
} |
570d489cb3d812140066d643 | Valencia | Valencia has experienced a surge in its cultural development during the last thirty years, exemplified by exhibitions and performances at such iconic institutions as the Palau de la Música, the Palacio de Congresos, the Metro, the City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències), the Valencian Museum of En... | Which architect other than Calatrava has helped Valencia's reputation? | {
"answer_start": [
596
],
"text": [
"Félix Candela"
]
} |
570d489cb3d812140066d644 | Valencia | Valencia has experienced a surge in its cultural development during the last thirty years, exemplified by exhibitions and performances at such iconic institutions as the Palau de la Música, the Palacio de Congresos, the Metro, the City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències), the Valencian Museum of En... | What part of Valencia is undergoing improvements? | {
"answer_start": [
724
],
"text": [
"Old City"
]
} |
570d49abfed7b91900d45e09 | Valencia | Among the parish churches are Saints John (Baptist and Evangelist), rebuilt in 1368, whose dome, decorated by Palonino, contains some of the best frescoes in Spain; El Templo (the Temple), the ancient church of the Knights Templar, which passed into the hands of the Order of Montesa and was rebuilt in the reigns of Fer... | What church holds some of Spain's greatest frescoes? | {
"answer_start": [
30
],
"text": [
"Saints John"
]
} |
570d49abfed7b91900d45e0a | Valencia | Among the parish churches are Saints John (Baptist and Evangelist), rebuilt in 1368, whose dome, decorated by Palonino, contains some of the best frescoes in Spain; El Templo (the Temple), the ancient church of the Knights Templar, which passed into the hands of the Order of Montesa and was rebuilt in the reigns of Fer... | Who decorated the Saints John's dome? | {
"answer_start": [
110
],
"text": [
"Palonino"
]
} |
570d49abfed7b91900d45e0b | Valencia | Among the parish churches are Saints John (Baptist and Evangelist), rebuilt in 1368, whose dome, decorated by Palonino, contains some of the best frescoes in Spain; El Templo (the Temple), the ancient church of the Knights Templar, which passed into the hands of the Order of Montesa and was rebuilt in the reigns of Fer... | Who destroyed the Jesuit college? | {
"answer_start": [
720
],
"text": [
"the revolutionary Committee of the Popular Front"
]
} |
570d49abfed7b91900d45e0c | Valencia | Among the parish churches are Saints John (Baptist and Evangelist), rebuilt in 1368, whose dome, decorated by Palonino, contains some of the best frescoes in Spain; El Templo (the Temple), the ancient church of the Knights Templar, which passed into the hands of the Order of Montesa and was rebuilt in the reigns of Fer... | What was once headquartered in the former Dominican convent? | {
"answer_start": [
421
],
"text": [
"Capital General"
]
} |
570d49abfed7b91900d45e0d | Valencia | Among the parish churches are Saints John (Baptist and Evangelist), rebuilt in 1368, whose dome, decorated by Palonino, contains some of the best frescoes in Spain; El Templo (the Temple), the ancient church of the Knights Templar, which passed into the hands of the Order of Montesa and was rebuilt in the reigns of Fer... | What was once a college for nobles and is now a place of secondary education? | {
"answer_start": [
797
],
"text": [
"Colegio de San Juan"
]
} |
570d4ca0b3d812140066d659 | Valencia | A few centuries later, coinciding with the first waves of the invading Germanic peoples (Suevi, Vandals and Alans, and later the Visigoths) and the power vacuum left by the demise of the Roman imperial administration, the church assumed the reins of power in the city and replaced the old Roman temples with religious bu... | When did the Byzantines invade the Iberian peninsula? | {
"answer_start": [
398
],
"text": [
"554"
]
} |
570d4ca0b3d812140066d65a | Valencia | A few centuries later, coinciding with the first waves of the invading Germanic peoples (Suevi, Vandals and Alans, and later the Visigoths) and the power vacuum left by the demise of the Roman imperial administration, the church assumed the reins of power in the city and replaced the old Roman temples with religious bu... | When were the Byzantines expelled? | {
"answer_start": [
483
],
"text": [
"625"
]
} |
570d4ca0b3d812140066d65b | Valencia | A few centuries later, coinciding with the first waves of the invading Germanic peoples (Suevi, Vandals and Alans, and later the Visigoths) and the power vacuum left by the demise of the Roman imperial administration, the church assumed the reins of power in the city and replaced the old Roman temples with religious bu... | What archdiocese was Valencia under during the time of the Visigoths? | {
"answer_start": [
917
],
"text": [
"Toledo"
]
} |
570d4ca0b3d812140066d65c | Valencia | A few centuries later, coinciding with the first waves of the invading Germanic peoples (Suevi, Vandals and Alans, and later the Visigoths) and the power vacuum left by the demise of the Roman imperial administration, the church assumed the reins of power in the city and replaced the old Roman temples with religious bu... | Who took power in Valencia after the Roman administration was gone? | {
"answer_start": [
218
],
"text": [
"the church"
]
} |
570d4ca0b3d812140066d65d | Valencia | A few centuries later, coinciding with the first waves of the invading Germanic peoples (Suevi, Vandals and Alans, and later the Visigoths) and the power vacuum left by the demise of the Roman imperial administration, the church assumed the reins of power in the city and replaced the old Roman temples with religious bu... | After the Byzantines left, who was stationed in Valencia? | {
"answer_start": [
488
],
"text": [
"Visigothic military contingents"
]
} |
570d4d9efed7b91900d45e4d | Valencia | In the 15th century the dome was added and the naves extended back of the choir, uniting the building to the tower and forming a main entrance. Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros began the building of the main chapel in 1674; the walls were decorated with marbles and bronzes in the Baroque style of that period. At ... | When was the dome built? | {
"answer_start": [
7
],
"text": [
"15th century"
]
} |
570d4d9efed7b91900d45e4e | Valencia | In the 15th century the dome was added and the naves extended back of the choir, uniting the building to the tower and forming a main entrance. Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros began the building of the main chapel in 1674; the walls were decorated with marbles and bronzes in the Baroque style of that period. At ... | Who started the construction of the main chapel? | {
"answer_start": [
144
],
"text": [
"Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros"
]
} |
570d4d9efed7b91900d45e4f | Valencia | In the 15th century the dome was added and the naves extended back of the choir, uniting the building to the tower and forming a main entrance. Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros began the building of the main chapel in 1674; the walls were decorated with marbles and bronzes in the Baroque style of that period. At ... | When was the main entrance constructed? | {
"answer_start": [
324
],
"text": [
"beginning of the 18th century"
]
} |
570d4d9efed7b91900d45e50 | Valencia | In the 15th century the dome was added and the naves extended back of the choir, uniting the building to the tower and forming a main entrance. Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros began the building of the main chapel in 1674; the walls were decorated with marbles and bronzes in the Baroque style of that period. At ... | In what style is the door of the Apostles? | {
"answer_start": [
507
],
"text": [
"Gothic"
]
} |
570d4d9efed7b91900d45e51 | Valencia | In the 15th century the dome was added and the naves extended back of the choir, uniting the building to the tower and forming a main entrance. Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros began the building of the main chapel in 1674; the walls were decorated with marbles and bronzes in the Baroque style of that period. At ... | Who painted the pictures that are in the San Francesco chapel? | {
"answer_start": [
1220
],
"text": [
"Francisco Goya"
]
} |
570d4e88fed7b91900d45e57 | Valencia | In 1238, King James I of Aragon, with an army composed of Aragonese, Catalans, Navarrese and crusaders from the Order of Calatrava, laid siege to Valencia and on 28 September obtained a surrender. Fifty thousand Moors were forced to leave. Poets such as Ibn al-Abbar and Ibn Amira mourned this exile from their beloved V... | What ruler attacked Valencia in 1238? | {
"answer_start": [
9
],
"text": [
"King James I of Aragon"
]
} |
570d4e88fed7b91900d45e58 | Valencia | In 1238, King James I of Aragon, with an army composed of Aragonese, Catalans, Navarrese and crusaders from the Order of Calatrava, laid siege to Valencia and on 28 September obtained a surrender. Fifty thousand Moors were forced to leave. Poets such as Ibn al-Abbar and Ibn Amira mourned this exile from their beloved V... | When did Valencia surrender? | {
"answer_start": [
162
],
"text": [
"28 September"
]
} |
570d4e88fed7b91900d45e59 | Valencia | In 1238, King James I of Aragon, with an army composed of Aragonese, Catalans, Navarrese and crusaders from the Order of Calatrava, laid siege to Valencia and on 28 September obtained a surrender. Fifty thousand Moors were forced to leave. Poets such as Ibn al-Abbar and Ibn Amira mourned this exile from their beloved V... | Who was expelled from Valencia after James I's victory? | {
"answer_start": [
378
],
"text": [
"the Muslim population"
]
} |
570d4e88fed7b91900d45e5a | Valencia | In 1238, King James I of Aragon, with an army composed of Aragonese, Catalans, Navarrese and crusaders from the Order of Calatrava, laid siege to Valencia and on 28 September obtained a surrender. Fifty thousand Moors were forced to leave. Poets such as Ibn al-Abbar and Ibn Amira mourned this exile from their beloved V... | What were Valencia's new charters called? | {
"answer_start": [
604
],
"text": [
"Furs of Valencia"
]
} |
570d4e88fed7b91900d45e5b | Valencia | In 1238, King James I of Aragon, with an army composed of Aragonese, Catalans, Navarrese and crusaders from the Order of Calatrava, laid siege to Valencia and on 28 September obtained a surrender. Fifty thousand Moors were forced to leave. Poets such as Ibn al-Abbar and Ibn Amira mourned this exile from their beloved V... | What group did the crusaders who attacked Valencia belong to? | {
"answer_start": [
112
],
"text": [
"Order of Calatrava"
]
} |
570d4fd7fed7b91900d45e69 | Valencia | In its long history, Valencia has acquired many local traditions and festivals, among them the Falles, which were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest (Fiestas de Interés Turístico Internacional) on 25 January 1965, and the Water Tribunal of Valencia (Tribunal de las Aguas de Valencia), which was d... | Which America's Cup competitions did Valencia host? | {
"answer_start": [
612
],
"text": [
"the 32nd and the 33rd"
]
} |
570d4fd7fed7b91900d45e6a | Valencia | In its long history, Valencia has acquired many local traditions and festivals, among them the Falles, which were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest (Fiestas de Interés Turístico Internacional) on 25 January 1965, and the Water Tribunal of Valencia (Tribunal de las Aguas de Valencia), which was d... | What equestrian event has Valencia hosted? | {
"answer_start": [
763
],
"text": [
"Global Champions Tour"
]
} |
570d4fd7fed7b91900d45e6b | Valencia | In its long history, Valencia has acquired many local traditions and festivals, among them the Falles, which were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest (Fiestas de Interés Turístico Internacional) on 25 January 1965, and the Water Tribunal of Valencia (Tribunal de las Aguas de Valencia), which was d... | What tennis event has Valencia hosted? | {
"answer_start": [
718
],
"text": [
"Valencia Open 500 tennis tournament"
]
} |
570d4fd7fed7b91900d45e6c | Valencia | In its long history, Valencia has acquired many local traditions and festivals, among them the Falles, which were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest (Fiestas de Interés Turístico Internacional) on 25 January 1965, and the Water Tribunal of Valencia (Tribunal de las Aguas de Valencia), which was d... | When was the Water Tribunal declared a cultural heritage of humanity? | {
"answer_start": [
424
],
"text": [
"2009"
]
} |
570d4fd7fed7b91900d45e6d | Valencia | In its long history, Valencia has acquired many local traditions and festivals, among them the Falles, which were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest (Fiestas de Interés Turístico Internacional) on 25 January 1965, and the Water Tribunal of Valencia (Tribunal de las Aguas de Valencia), which was d... | What Valencian festivals were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest? | {
"answer_start": [
95
],
"text": [
"Falles"
]
} |
570d512ab3d812140066d6a7 | Valencia | The city had surrendered without a fight to the invading Moors (Berbers and Arabs) by 714 AD, and the cathedral of Saint Vincent was turned into a mosque. Abd al-Rahman I, the first emir of Cordoba, ordered the city destroyed in 755 during his wars against other nobility, but several years later his son, Abdullah, had ... | Who commanded that Valencia be destroyed? | {
"answer_start": [
155
],
"text": [
"Abd al-Rahman I"
]
} |
570d512ab3d812140066d6a8 | Valencia | The city had surrendered without a fight to the invading Moors (Berbers and Arabs) by 714 AD, and the cathedral of Saint Vincent was turned into a mosque. Abd al-Rahman I, the first emir of Cordoba, ordered the city destroyed in 755 during his wars against other nobility, but several years later his son, Abdullah, had ... | What did Abdullah have built outside Valencia? | {
"answer_start": [
454
],
"text": [
"the Russafa"
]
} |
570d512ab3d812140066d6a9 | Valencia | The city had surrendered without a fight to the invading Moors (Berbers and Arabs) by 714 AD, and the cathedral of Saint Vincent was turned into a mosque. Abd al-Rahman I, the first emir of Cordoba, ordered the city destroyed in 755 during his wars against other nobility, but several years later his son, Abdullah, had ... | What was Valencia named during the time of Abdullah? | {
"answer_start": [
615
],
"text": [
"Medina al-Turab"
]
} |
570d512ab3d812140066d6aa | Valencia | The city had surrendered without a fight to the invading Moors (Berbers and Arabs) by 714 AD, and the cathedral of Saint Vincent was turned into a mosque. Abd al-Rahman I, the first emir of Cordoba, ordered the city destroyed in 755 during his wars against other nobility, but several years later his son, Abdullah, had ... | When did Valencia surrender to the Moors? | {
"answer_start": [
83
],
"text": [
"by 714 AD"
]
} |
570d512ab3d812140066d6ab | Valencia | The city had surrendered without a fight to the invading Moors (Berbers and Arabs) by 714 AD, and the cathedral of Saint Vincent was turned into a mosque. Abd al-Rahman I, the first emir of Cordoba, ordered the city destroyed in 755 during his wars against other nobility, but several years later his son, Abdullah, had ... | What feature of Valencia used to be a minaret? | {
"answer_start": [
1062
],
"text": [
"El Micalet"
]
} |
570d53f9b3d812140066d6c5 | Valencia | This boom was reflected in the growth of artistic and cultural pursuits. Some of the most emblematic buildings of the city were built during this period, including the Serranos Towers (1392), the Lonja (1482), the Miguelete and the Chapel of the Kings of the Convent of Santo Domingo. In painting and sculpture, Flemish ... | When were the Serranos Towers constructed? | {
"answer_start": [
185
],
"text": [
"1392"
]
} |
570d53f9b3d812140066d6c6 | Valencia | This boom was reflected in the growth of artistic and cultural pursuits. Some of the most emblematic buildings of the city were built during this period, including the Serranos Towers (1392), the Lonja (1482), the Miguelete and the Chapel of the Kings of the Convent of Santo Domingo. In painting and sculpture, Flemish ... | What influential novel did Joanot Martorell write? | {
"answer_start": [
612
],
"text": [
"Tirant lo Blanch"
]
} |
570d53f9b3d812140066d6c7 | Valencia | This boom was reflected in the growth of artistic and cultural pursuits. Some of the most emblematic buildings of the city were built during this period, including the Serranos Towers (1392), the Lonja (1482), the Miguelete and the Chapel of the Kings of the Convent of Santo Domingo. In painting and sculpture, Flemish ... | Who was an early poet to use Valencian? | {
"answer_start": [
729
],
"text": [
"Ausiàs March"
]
} |
570d53f9b3d812140066d6c8 | Valencia | This boom was reflected in the growth of artistic and cultural pursuits. Some of the most emblematic buildings of the city were built during this period, including the Serranos Towers (1392), the Lonja (1482), the Miguelete and the Chapel of the Kings of the Convent of Santo Domingo. In painting and sculpture, Flemish ... | When was the University of Valencia founded? | {
"answer_start": [
877
],
"text": [
"between 1499 and 1502"
]
} |
570d53f9b3d812140066d6c9 | Valencia | This boom was reflected in the growth of artistic and cultural pursuits. Some of the most emblematic buildings of the city were built during this period, including the Serranos Towers (1392), the Lonja (1482), the Miguelete and the Chapel of the Kings of the Convent of Santo Domingo. In painting and sculpture, Flemish ... | What was the University of Valencia's original name? | {
"answer_start": [
970
],
"text": [
"Estudio General"
]
} |
570d5555b3d812140066d6d9 | Valencia | The decline of the city reached its nadir with the War of Spanish Succession (1702–1709) that marked the end of the political and legal independence of the Kingdom of Valencia. During the War of the Spanish Succession, Valencia sided with Charles of Austria. On 24 January 1706, Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterboroug... | What war took place from 1702-1709? | {
"answer_start": [
51
],
"text": [
"War of Spanish Succession"
]
} |
570d5555b3d812140066d6da | Valencia | The decline of the city reached its nadir with the War of Spanish Succession (1702–1709) that marked the end of the political and legal independence of the Kingdom of Valencia. During the War of the Spanish Succession, Valencia sided with Charles of Austria. On 24 January 1706, Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterboroug... | With whom did Valencia side in the War of Spanish Succession? | {
"answer_start": [
239
],
"text": [
"Charles of Austria"
]
} |
570d5555b3d812140066d6db | Valencia | The decline of the city reached its nadir with the War of Spanish Succession (1702–1709) that marked the end of the political and legal independence of the Kingdom of Valencia. During the War of the Spanish Succession, Valencia sided with Charles of Austria. On 24 January 1706, Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterboroug... | When did English cavalry enter Valencia? | {
"answer_start": [
262
],
"text": [
"24 January 1706"
]
} |
570d5555b3d812140066d6dc | Valencia | The decline of the city reached its nadir with the War of Spanish Succession (1702–1709) that marked the end of the political and legal independence of the Kingdom of Valencia. During the War of the Spanish Succession, Valencia sided with Charles of Austria. On 24 January 1706, Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterboroug... | Who led the English cavalry into Valencia? | {
"answer_start": [
279
],
"text": [
"Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough, 1st Earl of Monmouth"
]
} |
570d5555b3d812140066d6dd | Valencia | The decline of the city reached its nadir with the War of Spanish Succession (1702–1709) that marked the end of the political and legal independence of the Kingdom of Valencia. During the War of the Spanish Succession, Valencia sided with Charles of Austria. On 24 January 1706, Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterboroug... | What did Mordaunt capture on his way from Barcelona? | {
"answer_start": [
451
],
"text": [
"fortress at Sagunt"
]
} |
570d5673b3d812140066d6f5 | Valencia | The mutineers seized the Citadel, a Supreme Junta government took over, and on 26–28 June, Napoleon's Marshal Moncey attacked the city with a column of 9,000 French imperial troops in the First Battle of Valencia. He failed to take the city in two assaults and retreated to Madrid. Marshal Suchet began a long siege of t... | Who attacked Valencia with French soldiers but failed to capture it? | {
"answer_start": [
110
],
"text": [
"Moncey"
]
} |
570d5673b3d812140066d6f6 | Valencia | The mutineers seized the Citadel, a Supreme Junta government took over, and on 26–28 June, Napoleon's Marshal Moncey attacked the city with a column of 9,000 French imperial troops in the First Battle of Valencia. He failed to take the city in two assaults and retreated to Madrid. Marshal Suchet began a long siege of t... | When did Valencia surrender to the French? | {
"answer_start": [
401
],
"text": [
"8 January 1812"
]
} |
570d5673b3d812140066d6f7 | Valencia | The mutineers seized the Citadel, a Supreme Junta government took over, and on 26–28 June, Napoleon's Marshal Moncey attacked the city with a column of 9,000 French imperial troops in the First Battle of Valencia. He failed to take the city in two assaults and retreated to Madrid. Marshal Suchet began a long siege of t... | Who led the successful attack against Valencia? | {
"answer_start": [
290
],
"text": [
"Suchet"
]
} |
570d5673b3d812140066d6f8 | Valencia | The mutineers seized the Citadel, a Supreme Junta government took over, and on 26–28 June, Napoleon's Marshal Moncey attacked the city with a column of 9,000 French imperial troops in the First Battle of Valencia. He failed to take the city in two assaults and retreated to Madrid. Marshal Suchet began a long siege of t... | What forced Suchet to leave Valencia? | {
"answer_start": [
682
],
"text": [
"Battle of Vitoria"
]
} |
570d5673b3d812140066d6f9 | Valencia | The mutineers seized the Citadel, a Supreme Junta government took over, and on 26–28 June, Napoleon's Marshal Moncey attacked the city with a column of 9,000 French imperial troops in the First Battle of Valencia. He failed to take the city in two assaults and retreated to Madrid. Marshal Suchet began a long siege of t... | What city did Jose I make Spain's capital? | {
"answer_start": [
474
],
"text": [
"Valencia"
]
} |
570d5aabfed7b91900d45f05 | Valencia | The crisis deepened during the 17th century with the expulsion in 1609 of the Jews and the Moriscos, descendants of the Muslim population that converted to Christianity under threat of exile from Ferdinand and Isabella in 1502. From 1609 through 1614, the Spanish government systematically forced Moriscos to leave the k... | What people group was descended from Muslim converts to Christianity? | {
"answer_start": [
91
],
"text": [
"Moriscos"
]
} |
570d5aabfed7b91900d45f06 | Valencia | The crisis deepened during the 17th century with the expulsion in 1609 of the Jews and the Moriscos, descendants of the Muslim population that converted to Christianity under threat of exile from Ferdinand and Isabella in 1502. From 1609 through 1614, the Spanish government systematically forced Moriscos to leave the k... | When were the Jews expelled? | {
"answer_start": [
66
],
"text": [
"1609"
]
} |
570d5aabfed7b91900d45f07 | Valencia | The crisis deepened during the 17th century with the expulsion in 1609 of the Jews and the Moriscos, descendants of the Muslim population that converted to Christianity under threat of exile from Ferdinand and Isabella in 1502. From 1609 through 1614, the Spanish government systematically forced Moriscos to leave the k... | Where did the Moriscos go when they were forced out of Spain? | {
"answer_start": [
338
],
"text": [
"North Africa"
]
} |
570d5aabfed7b91900d45f08 | Valencia | The crisis deepened during the 17th century with the expulsion in 1609 of the Jews and the Moriscos, descendants of the Muslim population that converted to Christianity under threat of exile from Ferdinand and Isabella in 1502. From 1609 through 1614, the Spanish government systematically forced Moriscos to leave the k... | What proportion of the Valencia area's population were the Moriscos? | {
"answer_start": [
518
],
"text": [
"a third"
]
} |
570d5aabfed7b91900d45f09 | Valencia | The crisis deepened during the 17th century with the expulsion in 1609 of the Jews and the Moriscos, descendants of the Muslim population that converted to Christianity under threat of exile from Ferdinand and Isabella in 1502. From 1609 through 1614, the Spanish government systematically forced Moriscos to leave the k... | When was the Taula de Canvi bankrupted? | {
"answer_start": [
659
],
"text": [
"1613"
]
} |
570d5ba3b3d812140066d729 | Valencia | During the second half of the 19th century the bourgeoisie encouraged the development of the city and its environs; land-owners were enriched by the introduction of the orange crop and the expansion of vineyards and other crops,. This economic boom corresponded with a revival of local traditions and of the Valencian la... | Who got rich from the Valencian orange crop and vineyards? | {
"answer_start": [
116
],
"text": [
"land-owners"
]
} |
570d5ba3b3d812140066d725 | Valencia | During the second half of the 19th century the bourgeoisie encouraged the development of the city and its environs; land-owners were enriched by the introduction of the orange crop and the expansion of vineyards and other crops,. This economic boom corresponded with a revival of local traditions and of the Valencian la... | Who had suppressed the Valencian language? | {
"answer_start": [
382
],
"text": [
"Philip V"
]
} |
570d5ba3b3d812140066d726 | Valencia | During the second half of the 19th century the bourgeoisie encouraged the development of the city and its environs; land-owners were enriched by the introduction of the orange crop and the expansion of vineyards and other crops,. This economic boom corresponded with a revival of local traditions and of the Valencian la... | What group still exists and promotes Valencian culture? | {
"answer_start": [
743
],
"text": [
"Lo Rat Penat"
]
} |
570d5ba3b3d812140066d728 | Valencia | During the second half of the 19th century the bourgeoisie encouraged the development of the city and its environs; land-owners were enriched by the introduction of the orange crop and the expansion of vineyards and other crops,. This economic boom corresponded with a revival of local traditions and of the Valencian la... | What poet was an early influence on the Valencian Renaissance? | {
"answer_start": [
609
],
"text": [
"Teodor Llorente"
]
} |
570d5ba3b3d812140066d727 | Valencia | During the second half of the 19th century the bourgeoisie encouraged the development of the city and its environs; land-owners were enriched by the introduction of the orange crop and the expansion of vineyards and other crops,. This economic boom corresponded with a revival of local traditions and of the Valencian la... | Who founded Lo Rat Penat? | {
"answer_start": [
675
],
"text": [
"Constantine Llombart"
]
} |
570d5cb9fed7b91900d45f35 | Valencia | During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates o... | Who was Spain's 18th Prime Minister? | {
"answer_start": [
38
],
"text": [
"Espartero"
]
} |
570d5cb9fed7b91900d45f36 | Valencia | During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates o... | When did Espartero rule? | {
"answer_start": [
106
],
"text": [
"16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841"
]
} |
570d5cb9fed7b91900d45f37 | Valencia | During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates o... | What type of government did Espartero have? | {
"answer_start": [
150
],
"text": [
"progressive"
]
} |
570d5cb9fed7b91900d45f38 | Valencia | During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates o... | Who ended up getting most of Valencia's church property? | {
"answer_start": [
476
],
"text": [
"local bourgeoisie"
]
} |
570d5cb9fed7b91900d45f39 | Valencia | During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates o... | Whose troops threatened reprisals in Valencia? | {
"answer_start": [
674
],
"text": [
"General Cabrera"
]
} |
570d5dadb3d812140066d755 | Valencia | The Valencia Metro derailment occurred on 3 July 2006 at 1 pm. CEST (1100 UTC) between Jesús and Plaça d'Espanya stations on Line 1 of the Metrovalencia mass transit system. 43 people were killed and more than ten were seriously injured. It was not immediately clear what caused the crash. Both the Valencian government ... | How many people died when the Valencia metro derailed? | {
"answer_start": [
174
],
"text": [
"43"
]
} |
570d5dadb3d812140066d756 | Valencia | The Valencia Metro derailment occurred on 3 July 2006 at 1 pm. CEST (1100 UTC) between Jesús and Plaça d'Espanya stations on Line 1 of the Metrovalencia mass transit system. 43 people were killed and more than ten were seriously injured. It was not immediately clear what caused the crash. Both the Valencian government ... | When did the Valencia metro derail? | {
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"3 July 2006"
]
} |
570d5dadb3d812140066d757 | Valencia | The Valencia Metro derailment occurred on 3 July 2006 at 1 pm. CEST (1100 UTC) between Jesús and Plaça d'Espanya stations on Line 1 of the Metrovalencia mass transit system. 43 people were killed and more than ten were seriously injured. It was not immediately clear what caused the crash. Both the Valencian government ... | Who said the Valencia derailment was fortuitous? | {
"answer_start": [
330
],
"text": [
"Vicente Rambla and Mayor Rita Barberá"
]
} |
570d5dadb3d812140066d758 | Valencia | The Valencia Metro derailment occurred on 3 July 2006 at 1 pm. CEST (1100 UTC) between Jesús and Plaça d'Espanya stations on Line 1 of the Metrovalencia mass transit system. 43 people were killed and more than ten were seriously injured. It was not immediately clear what caused the crash. Both the Valencian government ... | On which Valencia metro line did the derailment occur? | {
"answer_start": [
130
],
"text": [
"1"
]
} |
570d5dadb3d812140066d759 | Valencia | The Valencia Metro derailment occurred on 3 July 2006 at 1 pm. CEST (1100 UTC) between Jesús and Plaça d'Espanya stations on Line 1 of the Metrovalencia mass transit system. 43 people were killed and more than ten were seriously injured. It was not immediately clear what caused the crash. Both the Valencian government ... | How many people were gravely injured by the derailment? | {
"answer_start": [
200
],
"text": [
"more than ten"
]
} |
570d5f41b3d812140066d77d | Valencia | During the 20th century Valencia remained the third most populous city of Spain as its population tripled, rising from 213,550 inhabitants in 1900 to 739,014 in 2000. Valencia was also third in industrial and economic development; notable milestones include urban expansion of the city in the latter 1800s, the creation ... | What was Valencia's population in 2000? | {
"answer_start": [
150
],
"text": [
"739,014"
]
} |
570d5f41b3d812140066d77e | Valencia | During the 20th century Valencia remained the third most populous city of Spain as its population tripled, rising from 213,550 inhabitants in 1900 to 739,014 in 2000. Valencia was also third in industrial and economic development; notable milestones include urban expansion of the city in the latter 1800s, the creation ... | Where did Valencia rank in economic development among Spanish cities in the 1900s? | {
"answer_start": [
185
],
"text": [
"third"
]
} |
570d5f41b3d812140066d77f | Valencia | During the 20th century Valencia remained the third most populous city of Spain as its population tripled, rising from 213,550 inhabitants in 1900 to 739,014 in 2000. Valencia was also third in industrial and economic development; notable milestones include urban expansion of the city in the latter 1800s, the creation ... | Where did Valencia rank in size among Spanish cities in the 1900s? | {
"answer_start": [
46
],
"text": [
"third"
]
} |
570d5f41b3d812140066d780 | Valencia | During the 20th century Valencia remained the third most populous city of Spain as its population tripled, rising from 213,550 inhabitants in 1900 to 739,014 in 2000. Valencia was also third in industrial and economic development; notable milestones include urban expansion of the city in the latter 1800s, the creation ... | When was the Gare du Nord station finished? | {
"answer_start": [
475
],
"text": [
"1921"
]
} |
570d5f41b3d812140066d781 | Valencia | During the 20th century Valencia remained the third most populous city of Spain as its population tripled, rising from 213,550 inhabitants in 1900 to 739,014 in 2000. Valencia was also third in industrial and economic development; notable milestones include urban expansion of the city in the latter 1800s, the creation ... | When was the Valencian regional exhibition held? | {
"answer_start": [
577
],
"text": [
"1909"
]
} |
570d6008fed7b91900d45f67 | Valencia | The inevitable march to civil war and the combat in Madrid resulted in the removal of the capital of the Republic to Valencia. On 6 November 1936 the city became the capital of Republican Spain under the control of the prime minister Manuel Azana; the government moved to the Palau de Benicarló, its ministries occupying... | Who was prime minister in 1936? | {
"answer_start": [
234
],
"text": [
"Manuel Azana"
]
} |
570d6008fed7b91900d45f68 | Valencia | The inevitable march to civil war and the combat in Madrid resulted in the removal of the capital of the Republic to Valencia. On 6 November 1936 the city became the capital of Republican Spain under the control of the prime minister Manuel Azana; the government moved to the Palau de Benicarló, its ministries occupying... | What building did the government move to in 1936? | {
"answer_start": [
276
],
"text": [
"Palau de Benicarló"
]
} |
570d6008fed7b91900d45f69 | Valencia | The inevitable march to civil war and the combat in Madrid resulted in the removal of the capital of the Republic to Valencia. On 6 November 1936 the city became the capital of Republican Spain under the control of the prime minister Manuel Azana; the government moved to the Palau de Benicarló, its ministries occupying... | How many bomb shelters were built? | {
"answer_start": [
427
],
"text": [
"over two hundred"
]
} |
570d6008fed7b91900d45f6a | Valencia | The inevitable march to civil war and the combat in Madrid resulted in the removal of the capital of the Republic to Valencia. On 6 November 1936 the city became the capital of Republican Spain under the control of the prime minister Manuel Azana; the government moved to the Palau de Benicarló, its ministries occupying... | When did the Italian Navy first attack Valencia? | {
"answer_start": [
488
],
"text": [
"13 January 1937"
]
} |
570d6008fed7b91900d45f6b | Valencia | The inevitable march to civil war and the combat in Madrid resulted in the removal of the capital of the Republic to Valencia. On 6 November 1936 the city became the capital of Republican Spain under the control of the prime minister Manuel Azana; the government moved to the Palau de Benicarló, its ministries occupying... | Where did the government relocate to in 1937? | {
"answer_start": [
1051
],
"text": [
"Barcelona"
]
} |
570d61a5b3d812140066d7a5 | Valencia | In March 2012, the newspaper El Mundo published a story according to which FGV had instructed employees who were to testify at the crash commission investigation, providing a set of possible questions and guidelines to prepare the answers. In April 2013, the television program Salvados questioned the official version o... | What TV program questioned the official account of the crash? | {
"answer_start": [
278
],
"text": [
"Salvados"
]
} |
570d61a5b3d812140066d7a6 | Valencia | In March 2012, the newspaper El Mundo published a story according to which FGV had instructed employees who were to testify at the crash commission investigation, providing a set of possible questions and guidelines to prepare the answers. In April 2013, the television program Salvados questioned the official version o... | What happened at the same time as the crash, which may have contributed to the government downplaying it? | {
"answer_start": [
452
],
"text": [
"visit of the pope to Valencia"
]
} |
570d61a5b3d812140066d7a7 | Valencia | In March 2012, the newspaper El Mundo published a story according to which FGV had instructed employees who were to testify at the crash commission investigation, providing a set of possible questions and guidelines to prepare the answers. In April 2013, the television program Salvados questioned the official version o... | What evidence related to the crash remains missing? | {
"answer_start": [
516
],
"text": [
"book of train breakdowns"
]
} |
570d61a5b3d812140066d7a8 | Valencia | In March 2012, the newspaper El Mundo published a story according to which FGV had instructed employees who were to testify at the crash commission investigation, providing a set of possible questions and guidelines to prepare the answers. In April 2013, the television program Salvados questioned the official version o... | Which paper published an article that raised questions about the handling of the investigation? | {
"answer_start": [
29
],
"text": [
"El Mundo"
]
} |
570d61a5b3d812140066d7a9 | Valencia | In March 2012, the newspaper El Mundo published a story according to which FGV had instructed employees who were to testify at the crash commission investigation, providing a set of possible questions and guidelines to prepare the answers. In April 2013, the television program Salvados questioned the official version o... | When did El Mundo's article with information about the crash investigation come out? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"March 2012"
]
} |
570d64bbb3d812140066d7e3 | Valencia | In 1409, a hospital was founded and placed under the patronage of Santa María de los Inocentes; to this was attached a confraternity devoted to recovering the bodies of the unfriended dead in the city and within a radius of three miles (4.8 km) around it. At the end of the 15th century this confraternity separated from... | Who was the hospital's patroness? | {
"answer_start": [
66
],
"text": [
"Santa María de los Inocentes"
]
} |
570d64bbb3d812140066d7e4 | Valencia | In 1409, a hospital was founded and placed under the patronage of Santa María de los Inocentes; to this was attached a confraternity devoted to recovering the bodies of the unfriended dead in the city and within a radius of three miles (4.8 km) around it. At the end of the 15th century this confraternity separated from... | What was the confraternity called after its separation from the hospital? | {
"answer_start": [
377
],
"text": [
"Cofradia para el ámparo de los desamparados"
]
} |
570d64bbb3d812140066d7e5 | Valencia | In 1409, a hospital was founded and placed under the patronage of Santa María de los Inocentes; to this was attached a confraternity devoted to recovering the bodies of the unfriended dead in the city and within a radius of three miles (4.8 km) around it. At the end of the 15th century this confraternity separated from... | Who placed the chapel's cornerstone? | {
"answer_start": [
774
],
"text": [
"Archbishop Pedro de Urbina"
]
} |
570d64bbb3d812140066d7e6 | Valencia | In 1409, a hospital was founded and placed under the patronage of Santa María de los Inocentes; to this was attached a confraternity devoted to recovering the bodies of the unfriended dead in the city and within a radius of three miles (4.8 km) around it. At the end of the 15th century this confraternity separated from... | What was the archiepiscopal palace during the Moorish period? | {
"answer_start": [
899
],
"text": [
"a grain market"
]
} |
570d64bbb3d812140066d7e7 | Valencia | In 1409, a hospital was founded and placed under the patronage of Santa María de los Inocentes; to this was attached a confraternity devoted to recovering the bodies of the unfriended dead in the city and within a radius of three miles (4.8 km) around it. At the end of the 15th century this confraternity separated from... | Who insisted on building the new chapel? | {
"answer_start": [
536
],
"text": [
"Conde de Oropesa"
]
} |
570d65c3fed7b91900d45fc9 | Valencia | Valencia is also internationally famous for its football club, Valencia C.F., which won the Spanish league in 2002 and 2004 (the year it also won the UEFA Cup), for a total of six times, and was a UEFA Champions League runner-up in 2000 and 2001. The team's stadium is the Mestalla; its city rival Levante UD also plays ... | When did Valencia C.F. win the UEFA Cup? | {
"answer_start": [
119
],
"text": [
"2004"
]
} |
570d65c3fed7b91900d45fca | Valencia | Valencia is also internationally famous for its football club, Valencia C.F., which won the Spanish league in 2002 and 2004 (the year it also won the UEFA Cup), for a total of six times, and was a UEFA Champions League runner-up in 2000 and 2001. The team's stadium is the Mestalla; its city rival Levante UD also plays ... | How many times did Valencia C.F. win the Spanish league? | {
"answer_start": [
176
],
"text": [
"six"
]
} |
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