id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 270 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
572794e2dd62a815002ea11e | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Sextus Julius Africanus further refers to the writings of historian Thallus: "This darkness Thallus, in the third book of his History, calls, as appears to me without reason, an eclipse of the sun. For the Hebrews celebrate the passover on the 14th day according to the moon, and the passion of our Saviour falls on the ... | Where were these events documented? | {
"answer_start": [
492
],
"text": [
"the Roman archives"
]
} |
572795755951b619008f8e1f | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Colin Humphreys and W. G. Waddington of Oxford University considered the possibility that a lunar, rather than solar, eclipse might have taken place. They concluded that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result of a ... | What is recently considered the type of eclipse that occurred? | {
"answer_start": [
92
],
"text": [
"lunar"
]
} |
572795755951b619008f8e20 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Colin Humphreys and W. G. Waddington of Oxford University considered the possibility that a lunar, rather than solar, eclipse might have taken place. They concluded that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result of a ... | How long would a lunar eclipse be visible? | {
"answer_start": [
215
],
"text": [
"thirty minutes"
]
} |
572795755951b619008f8e21 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Colin Humphreys and W. G. Waddington of Oxford University considered the possibility that a lunar, rather than solar, eclipse might have taken place. They concluded that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result of a ... | What person possibly made a mistake while copying text? | {
"answer_start": [
318
],
"text": [
"a scribe wrongly amending a text"
]
} |
572795755951b619008f8e22 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Colin Humphreys and W. G. Waddington of Oxford University considered the possibility that a lunar, rather than solar, eclipse might have taken place. They concluded that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result of a ... | Which historian says this opinion is indefensible? | {
"answer_start": [
362
],
"text": [
"David Henige"
]
} |
572795755951b619008f8e23 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Colin Humphreys and W. G. Waddington of Oxford University considered the possibility that a lunar, rather than solar, eclipse might have taken place. They concluded that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result of a ... | What inconsistency would be found in this explanation? | {
"answer_start": [
468
],
"text": [
"the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours"
]
} |
5727a3762ca10214002d9286 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Modern biblical scholarship treats the account in the synoptic gospels as a literary creation by the author of the Mark Gospel, amended in the Luke and Matthew accounts, intended to heighten the importance of what they saw as a theologically significant event, and not intended to be taken literally. This image of darkn... | Who created the account of Jesus? | {
"answer_start": [
101
],
"text": [
"author of the Mark Gospel"
]
} |
5727a3762ca10214002d9287 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Modern biblical scholarship treats the account in the synoptic gospels as a literary creation by the author of the Mark Gospel, amended in the Luke and Matthew accounts, intended to heighten the importance of what they saw as a theologically significant event, and not intended to be taken literally. This image of darkn... | Who amended the account at a later date? | {
"answer_start": [
143
],
"text": [
"Luke"
]
} |
5727a3762ca10214002d9288 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Modern biblical scholarship treats the account in the synoptic gospels as a literary creation by the author of the Mark Gospel, amended in the Luke and Matthew accounts, intended to heighten the importance of what they saw as a theologically significant event, and not intended to be taken literally. This image of darkn... | What prompts darkness over the land in old literary works? | {
"answer_start": [
425
],
"text": [
"the death of kings and other major figures"
]
} |
5727a3762ca10214002d9289 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Modern biblical scholarship treats the account in the synoptic gospels as a literary creation by the author of the Mark Gospel, amended in the Luke and Matthew accounts, intended to heighten the importance of what they saw as a theologically significant event, and not intended to be taken literally. This image of darkn... | What ethnicity are these literary works mostly? | {
"answer_start": [
596
],
"text": [
"Jewish"
]
} |
5727a3762ca10214002d928a | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Modern biblical scholarship treats the account in the synoptic gospels as a literary creation by the author of the Mark Gospel, amended in the Luke and Matthew accounts, intended to heighten the importance of what they saw as a theologically significant event, and not intended to be taken literally. This image of darkn... | Who describes the idea of an eclipse as totally wrong? | {
"answer_start": [
538
],
"text": [
"Géza Vermes"
]
} |
5727a3fcff5b5019007d91a4 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | In his book The Crucifixion of Jesus, physician and forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe studied the likely circumstances of the death of Jesus in great detail. Zugibe carried out a number of experiments over several years to test his theories while he was a medical examiner. These studies included experiments in whic... | Who wrote The Crucifixion of Jesus? | {
"answer_start": [
73
],
"text": [
"Frederick Zugibe"
]
} |
5727a3fcff5b5019007d91a5 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | In his book The Crucifixion of Jesus, physician and forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe studied the likely circumstances of the death of Jesus in great detail. Zugibe carried out a number of experiments over several years to test his theories while he was a medical examiner. These studies included experiments in whic... | What did Frederick Zugibe study in detail for this book? | {
"answer_start": [
98
],
"text": [
"the likely circumstances of the death of Jesus"
]
} |
5727a3fcff5b5019007d91a6 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | In his book The Crucifixion of Jesus, physician and forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe studied the likely circumstances of the death of Jesus in great detail. Zugibe carried out a number of experiments over several years to test his theories while he was a medical examiner. These studies included experiments in whic... | How did Zugibe try to prove his theories? | {
"answer_start": [
169
],
"text": [
"carried out a number of experiments over several years"
]
} |
5727a3fcff5b5019007d91a7 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | In his book The Crucifixion of Jesus, physician and forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe studied the likely circumstances of the death of Jesus in great detail. Zugibe carried out a number of experiments over several years to test his theories while he was a medical examiner. These studies included experiments in whic... | What kind of experiments did Zugibe run? | {
"answer_start": [
301
],
"text": [
"experiments in which volunteers with specific weights were hanging"
]
} |
5727a3fcff5b5019007d91a8 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | In his book The Crucifixion of Jesus, physician and forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe studied the likely circumstances of the death of Jesus in great detail. Zugibe carried out a number of experiments over several years to test his theories while he was a medical examiner. These studies included experiments in whic... | What specifics were recorded in his experiments? | {
"answer_start": [
506
],
"text": [
"amount of pull and the corresponding pain"
]
} |
5727a4ee3acd2414000de8b7 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Christians believe that Jesus’ death was instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God. Christians believe that through faith in Jesus’ substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the bod... | What do Christians believe regarding Jesus' death? | {
"answer_start": [
41
],
"text": [
"instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God"
]
} |
5727a4ee3acd2414000de8b8 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Christians believe that Jesus’ death was instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God. Christians believe that through faith in Jesus’ substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the bod... | How are people united with God? | {
"answer_start": [
127
],
"text": [
"through faith in Jesus’ substitutionary death"
]
} |
5727a4ee3acd2414000de8b9 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Christians believe that Jesus’ death was instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God. Christians believe that through faith in Jesus’ substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the bod... | What specific fact do Christians believe about death? | {
"answer_start": [
284
],
"text": [
"eternal life in heaven after the body’s death"
]
} |
5727a4ee3acd2414000de8ba | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Christians believe that Jesus’ death was instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God. Christians believe that through faith in Jesus’ substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the bod... | Jesus's Resurrection fills believer with what? | {
"answer_start": [
478
],
"text": [
"confidence of eternal life"
]
} |
5727a4ee3acd2414000de8bb | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Christians believe that Jesus’ death was instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God. Christians believe that through faith in Jesus’ substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the bod... | What feeling usually fills a believer regarding the resurrection? | {
"answer_start": [
246
],
"text": [
"joy"
]
} |
5727a584ff5b5019007d91e2 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | In Johannine "agent Christology" the submission of Jesus to crucifixion is a sacrifice made as an agent of God or servant of God, for the sake of eventual victory. This builds on the salvific theme of the Gospel of John which begins in John 1:29 with John the Baptist's proclamation: "The Lamb of God who takes away the ... | What book details the submission of Jesus to being crucified? | {
"answer_start": [
14
],
"text": [
"agent Christology"
]
} |
5727a584ff5b5019007d91e3 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | In Johannine "agent Christology" the submission of Jesus to crucifixion is a sacrifice made as an agent of God or servant of God, for the sake of eventual victory. This builds on the salvific theme of the Gospel of John which begins in John 1:29 with John the Baptist's proclamation: "The Lamb of God who takes away the ... | Why did Jesus accept Crucifixion. | {
"answer_start": [
138
],
"text": [
"sake of eventual victory"
]
} |
5727a584ff5b5019007d91e4 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | In Johannine "agent Christology" the submission of Jesus to crucifixion is a sacrifice made as an agent of God or servant of God, for the sake of eventual victory. This builds on the salvific theme of the Gospel of John which begins in John 1:29 with John the Baptist's proclamation: "The Lamb of God who takes away the ... | What theme is central is the Gospel of John in resurrection? | {
"answer_start": [
183
],
"text": [
"salvific theme"
]
} |
5727a584ff5b5019007d91e5 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | In Johannine "agent Christology" the submission of Jesus to crucifixion is a sacrifice made as an agent of God or servant of God, for the sake of eventual victory. This builds on the salvific theme of the Gospel of John which begins in John 1:29 with John the Baptist's proclamation: "The Lamb of God who takes away the ... | How is Resurrection detailed in the book of Revelations? | {
"answer_start": [
420
],
"text": [
"lamb slain but standing"
]
} |
5727a584ff5b5019007d91e6 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | In Johannine "agent Christology" the submission of Jesus to crucifixion is a sacrifice made as an agent of God or servant of God, for the sake of eventual victory. This builds on the salvific theme of the Gospel of John which begins in John 1:29 with John the Baptist's proclamation: "The Lamb of God who takes away the ... | What is another name for Jesus given? | {
"answer_start": [
285
],
"text": [
"The Lamb of God"
]
} |
5727a6e64b864d1900163974 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Paul's Christology has a specific focus on the death and resurrection of Jesus. For Paul, the crucifixion of Jesus is directly related to his resurrection and the term "the cross of Christ" used in Galatians 6:12 may be viewed as his abbreviation of the message of the gospels. For Paul, the crucifixion of Jesus was not... | Who's Christology focuses on the death and Resurrection? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Paul's Christology"
]
} |
5727a6e64b864d1900163975 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Paul's Christology has a specific focus on the death and resurrection of Jesus. For Paul, the crucifixion of Jesus is directly related to his resurrection and the term "the cross of Christ" used in Galatians 6:12 may be viewed as his abbreviation of the message of the gospels. For Paul, the crucifixion of Jesus was not... | How is the crucifixion related to the resurrection per Paul? | {
"answer_start": [
118
],
"text": [
"directly related"
]
} |
5727a6e64b864d1900163976 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Paul's Christology has a specific focus on the death and resurrection of Jesus. For Paul, the crucifixion of Jesus is directly related to his resurrection and the term "the cross of Christ" used in Galatians 6:12 may be viewed as his abbreviation of the message of the gospels. For Paul, the crucifixion of Jesus was not... | What term does Paul use for the Gospels? | {
"answer_start": [
169
],
"text": [
"the cross of Christ"
]
} |
5727a6e64b864d1900163977 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Paul's Christology has a specific focus on the death and resurrection of Jesus. For Paul, the crucifixion of Jesus is directly related to his resurrection and the term "the cross of Christ" used in Galatians 6:12 may be viewed as his abbreviation of the message of the gospels. For Paul, the crucifixion of Jesus was not... | Paul claims the Resurrection was needed for what reason? | {
"answer_start": [
557
],
"text": [
"based on the plan of God"
]
} |
5727a6e64b864d1900163978 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Paul's Christology has a specific focus on the death and resurrection of Jesus. For Paul, the crucifixion of Jesus is directly related to his resurrection and the term "the cross of Christ" used in Galatians 6:12 may be viewed as his abbreviation of the message of the gospels. For Paul, the crucifixion of Jesus was not... | How does Paul view the Resurrection of Jesus? | {
"answer_start": [
597
],
"text": [
"power of the cross"
]
} |
5727a8684b864d19001639ae | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | John Calvin supported the "agent of God" Christology and argued that in his trial in Pilate's Court Jesus could have successfully argued for his innocence, but instead submitted to crucifixion in obedience to the Father. This Christological theme continued into the 20th century, both in the Eastern and Western Churches... | What did John Calvin claim Jesus could have done? | {
"answer_start": [
117
],
"text": [
"successfully argued for his innocence"
]
} |
5727a8684b864d19001639af | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | John Calvin supported the "agent of God" Christology and argued that in his trial in Pilate's Court Jesus could have successfully argued for his innocence, but instead submitted to crucifixion in obedience to the Father. This Christological theme continued into the 20th century, both in the Eastern and Western Churches... | Why did Jesus submit to crucifixion? | {
"answer_start": [
196
],
"text": [
"obedience to the Father"
]
} |
5727a8684b864d19001639b0 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | John Calvin supported the "agent of God" Christology and argued that in his trial in Pilate's Court Jesus could have successfully argued for his innocence, but instead submitted to crucifixion in obedience to the Father. This Christological theme continued into the 20th century, both in the Eastern and Western Churches... | The Eastern Church believes what regarding the death and ressurection? | {
"answer_start": [
401
],
"text": [
"\"pre-eternally\" determined by the Father"
]
} |
5727a8684b864d19001639b1 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | John Calvin supported the "agent of God" Christology and argued that in his trial in Pilate's Court Jesus could have successfully argued for his innocence, but instead submitted to crucifixion in obedience to the Father. This Christological theme continued into the 20th century, both in the Eastern and Western Churches... | What did Jesus's death accomplish per the Eastern Church? | {
"answer_start": [
479
],
"text": [
"redeem humanity from the disgrace caused by the fall of Adam"
]
} |
5727a8684b864d19001639b2 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | John Calvin supported the "agent of God" Christology and argued that in his trial in Pilate's Court Jesus could have successfully argued for his innocence, but instead submitted to crucifixion in obedience to the Father. This Christological theme continued into the 20th century, both in the Eastern and Western Churches... | What is the blood of the lamb? | {
"answer_start": [
699
],
"text": [
"had a cleansing nature, similar to baptismal water"
]
} |
5727a9314b864d19001639c2 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Jesus' death and resurrection underpin a variety of theological interpretations as to how salvation is granted to humanity. These interpretations vary widely in how much emphasis they place on the death of Jesus as compared to his words. According to the substitutionary atonement view, Jesus' death is of central import... | What does Jesus' death and Resurrection support? | {
"answer_start": [
86
],
"text": [
"how salvation is granted to humanity"
]
} |
5727a9314b864d19001639c3 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Jesus' death and resurrection underpin a variety of theological interpretations as to how salvation is granted to humanity. These interpretations vary widely in how much emphasis they place on the death of Jesus as compared to his words. According to the substitutionary atonement view, Jesus' death is of central import... | How important is Jesus' death to modern theology? | {
"answer_start": [
306
],
"text": [
"central importance"
]
} |
5727a9314b864d19001639c4 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Jesus' death and resurrection underpin a variety of theological interpretations as to how salvation is granted to humanity. These interpretations vary widely in how much emphasis they place on the death of Jesus as compared to his words. According to the substitutionary atonement view, Jesus' death is of central import... | Did Jesus sacrifice himself without fighting? | {
"answer_start": [
330
],
"text": [
"Jesus willingly sacrificed himself"
]
} |
5727a9314b864d19001639c5 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Jesus' death and resurrection underpin a variety of theological interpretations as to how salvation is granted to humanity. These interpretations vary widely in how much emphasis they place on the death of Jesus as compared to his words. According to the substitutionary atonement view, Jesus' death is of central import... | Why did Jesus sacrifice himself? | {
"answer_start": [
368
],
"text": [
"an act of perfect obedience"
]
} |
5727a9314b864d19001639c6 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | Jesus' death and resurrection underpin a variety of theological interpretations as to how salvation is granted to humanity. These interpretations vary widely in how much emphasis they place on the death of Jesus as compared to his words. According to the substitutionary atonement view, Jesus' death is of central import... | What church is the sacrifice important to? | {
"answer_start": [
954
],
"text": [
"the Roman Catholic church"
]
} |
5727aa092ca10214002d932e | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | The presence of the Virgin Mary under the cross[Jn. 19:26-27] has in itself been the subject of Marian art, and well known Catholic symbolism such as the Miraculous Medal and Pope John Paul II's Coat of Arms bearing a Marian Cross. And a number of Marian devotions also involve the presence of the Virgin Mary in Calvary... | Who was present under the cross? | {
"answer_start": [
20
],
"text": [
"Virgin Mary"
]
} |
5727aa092ca10214002d932f | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | The presence of the Virgin Mary under the cross[Jn. 19:26-27] has in itself been the subject of Marian art, and well known Catholic symbolism such as the Miraculous Medal and Pope John Paul II's Coat of Arms bearing a Marian Cross. And a number of Marian devotions also involve the presence of the Virgin Mary in Calvary... | What symbol is popular in Marian Art? | {
"answer_start": [
218
],
"text": [
"Marian Cross"
]
} |
5727aa092ca10214002d9330 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | The presence of the Virgin Mary under the cross[Jn. 19:26-27] has in itself been the subject of Marian art, and well known Catholic symbolism such as the Miraculous Medal and Pope John Paul II's Coat of Arms bearing a Marian Cross. And a number of Marian devotions also involve the presence of the Virgin Mary in Calvary... | Which pope claims Mary was present at Jesus' Crucifixion? | {
"answer_start": [
328
],
"text": [
"Pope John Paul II"
]
} |
5727aa092ca10214002d9331 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | The presence of the Virgin Mary under the cross[Jn. 19:26-27] has in itself been the subject of Marian art, and well known Catholic symbolism such as the Miraculous Medal and Pope John Paul II's Coat of Arms bearing a Marian Cross. And a number of Marian devotions also involve the presence of the Virgin Mary in Calvary... | Who painted the Mond Crucifixion. | {
"answer_start": [
452
],
"text": [
"Raphael"
]
} |
5727aa092ca10214002d9332 | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | The presence of the Virgin Mary under the cross[Jn. 19:26-27] has in itself been the subject of Marian art, and well known Catholic symbolism such as the Miraculous Medal and Pope John Paul II's Coat of Arms bearing a Marian Cross. And a number of Marian devotions also involve the presence of the Virgin Mary in Calvary... | Who was responsible for the art names "His Entombment"? | {
"answer_start": [
494
],
"text": [
"Caravaggio"
]
} |
57276fc45951b619008f89cd | Miami | Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan ar... | On which coast of Florida is Miami located? | {
"answer_start": [
77
],
"text": [
"Atlantic"
]
} |
57276fc45951b619008f89ce | Miami | Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan ar... | Miami is located in which Florida county? | {
"answer_start": [
132
],
"text": [
"Miami-Dade County"
]
} |
57276fc45951b619008f89cf | Miami | Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan ar... | Where does Miami fall among the most populous urban areas in the United States? | {
"answer_start": [
484
],
"text": [
"eighth"
]
} |
57276fc45951b619008f89d0 | Miami | Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan ar... | Which city is the only one with a larger population than Miami in the southeastern United States? | {
"answer_start": [
404
],
"text": [
"Washington, D.C."
]
} |
57276fc45951b619008f89d1 | Miami | Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan ar... | What is the approximate population of Miami's metro area? | {
"answer_start": [
585
],
"text": [
"5.5 million"
]
} |
5728cc9b2ca10214002da802 | Miami | Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan ar... | Which Florida county is Miami located in? | {
"answer_start": [
132
],
"text": [
"Miami-Dade"
]
} |
5728cc9b2ca10214002da803 | Miami | Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan ar... | How does Miami rank as a populous metropolis compared with other Southeastern states in the U.S.? | {
"answer_start": [
332
],
"text": [
"second most populous"
]
} |
5728cc9b2ca10214002da804 | Miami | Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan ar... | What is the population of Miami? | {
"answer_start": [
230
],
"text": [
"430,332"
]
} |
5728cc9b2ca10214002da805 | Miami | Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan ar... | How is the size of Miami's urban area rated compared with other U.S. urban areas? | {
"answer_start": [
509
],
"text": [
"fourth-largest"
]
} |
5728cc9b2ca10214002da806 | Miami | Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan ar... | Which coast is Miami located on? | {
"answer_start": [
77
],
"text": [
"Atlantic"
]
} |
572a6f367a1753140016af4e | Miami | Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan ar... | What is the approximate population of the Miami metro area? | {
"answer_start": [
585
],
"text": [
"5.5 million"
]
} |
572a6f367a1753140016af4f | Miami | Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan ar... | In what geographic portion of Florida is Miami located? | {
"answer_start": [
95
],
"text": [
"southeastern"
]
} |
572a6f367a1753140016af50 | Miami | Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan ar... | What county is Miami located in? | {
"answer_start": [
132
],
"text": [
"Miami-Dade County"
]
} |
572a6f367a1753140016af51 | Miami | Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan ar... | Where does Miami rank among American cities by population? | {
"answer_start": [
155
],
"text": [
"44th"
]
} |
572a6f367a1753140016af52 | Miami | Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan ar... | How many people live in Miami? | {
"answer_start": [
230
],
"text": [
"430,332"
]
} |
572a6fc47a1753140016af58 | Miami | Miami is a major center, and a leader in finance, commerce, culture, media, entertainment, the arts, and international trade. In 2012, Miami was classified as an Alpha−World City in the World Cities Study Group's inventory. In 2010, Miami ranked seventh in the United States in terms of finance, commerce, culture, enter... | What classification did the World Cities Study Group give to Miami? | {
"answer_start": [
162
],
"text": [
"Alpha−World City"
]
} |
572a6fc47a1753140016af59 | Miami | Miami is a major center, and a leader in finance, commerce, culture, media, entertainment, the arts, and international trade. In 2012, Miami was classified as an Alpha−World City in the World Cities Study Group's inventory. In 2010, Miami ranked seventh in the United States in terms of finance, commerce, culture, enter... | Where did Miami rank among cities around the world in regard to finance? | {
"answer_start": [
379
],
"text": [
"33rd"
]
} |
572a6fc47a1753140016af5a | Miami | Miami is a major center, and a leader in finance, commerce, culture, media, entertainment, the arts, and international trade. In 2012, Miami was classified as an Alpha−World City in the World Cities Study Group's inventory. In 2010, Miami ranked seventh in the United States in terms of finance, commerce, culture, enter... | What did Forbes call Miami in 2008? | {
"answer_start": [
444
],
"text": [
"America's Cleanest City"
]
} |
572a6fc47a1753140016af5b | Miami | Miami is a major center, and a leader in finance, commerce, culture, media, entertainment, the arts, and international trade. In 2012, Miami was classified as an Alpha−World City in the World Cities Study Group's inventory. In 2010, Miami ranked seventh in the United States in terms of finance, commerce, culture, enter... | What is a nickname given to Miami? | {
"answer_start": [
795
],
"text": [
"Capital of Latin America"
]
} |
572a6fc47a1753140016af5c | Miami | Miami is a major center, and a leader in finance, commerce, culture, media, entertainment, the arts, and international trade. In 2012, Miami was classified as an Alpha−World City in the World Cities Study Group's inventory. In 2010, Miami ranked seventh in the United States in terms of finance, commerce, culture, enter... | Where does Miami rank in terms of US Spanish-speaking populations? | {
"answer_start": [
829
],
"text": [
"second"
]
} |
572a7048fed8de19000d5c0d | Miami | Downtown Miami is home to the largest concentration of international banks in the United States, and many large national and international companies. The Civic Center is a major center for hospitals, research institutes, medical centers, and biotechnology industries. For more than two decades, the Port of Miami, known ... | What does downtown Miami possess more of than any other US city? | {
"answer_start": [
55
],
"text": [
"international banks"
]
} |
572a7048fed8de19000d5c0f | Miami | Downtown Miami is home to the largest concentration of international banks in the United States, and many large national and international companies. The Civic Center is a major center for hospitals, research institutes, medical centers, and biotechnology industries. For more than two decades, the Port of Miami, known ... | Along with cruise lines, in what traffic does Miami's port rank first? | {
"answer_start": [
523
],
"text": [
"passenger"
]
} |
572a7048fed8de19000d5c0e | Miami | Downtown Miami is home to the largest concentration of international banks in the United States, and many large national and international companies. The Civic Center is a major center for hospitals, research institutes, medical centers, and biotechnology industries. For more than two decades, the Port of Miami, known ... | What is called the "Cruise Capital of the World"? | {
"answer_start": [
299
],
"text": [
"Port of Miami"
]
} |
572a7048fed8de19000d5c11 | Miami | Downtown Miami is home to the largest concentration of international banks in the United States, and many large national and international companies. The Civic Center is a major center for hospitals, research institutes, medical centers, and biotechnology industries. For more than two decades, the Port of Miami, known ... | How long has Miami been the world's top cruise passenger port? | {
"answer_start": [
282
],
"text": [
"two decades"
]
} |
572a7048fed8de19000d5c10 | Miami | Downtown Miami is home to the largest concentration of international banks in the United States, and many large national and international companies. The Civic Center is a major center for hospitals, research institutes, medical centers, and biotechnology industries. For more than two decades, the Port of Miami, known ... | Along with hospitals, medical centers and biotechnology industries, what is notably present in the Civic Center? | {
"answer_start": [
200
],
"text": [
"research institutes"
]
} |
572a70a327b69114009ef5b6 | Miami | Miami is noted as "the only major city in the United States conceived by a woman, Julia Tuttle", a local citrus grower and a wealthy Cleveland native. The Miami area was better known as "Biscayne Bay Country" in the early years of its growth. In the late 19th century, reports described the area as a promising wildernes... | Where was Julia Tuttle born? | {
"answer_start": [
133
],
"text": [
"Cleveland"
]
} |
572a70a327b69114009ef5b7 | Miami | Miami is noted as "the only major city in the United States conceived by a woman, Julia Tuttle", a local citrus grower and a wealthy Cleveland native. The Miami area was better known as "Biscayne Bay Country" in the early years of its growth. In the late 19th century, reports described the area as a promising wildernes... | Prior to the naming of Miami, what was the area around Miami called? | {
"answer_start": [
187
],
"text": [
"Biscayne Bay Country"
]
} |
572a70a327b69114009ef5b8 | Miami | Miami is noted as "the only major city in the United States conceived by a woman, Julia Tuttle", a local citrus grower and a wealthy Cleveland native. The Miami area was better known as "Biscayne Bay Country" in the early years of its growth. In the late 19th century, reports described the area as a promising wildernes... | When did the Great Freeze occur? | {
"answer_start": [
425
],
"text": [
"1894–95"
]
} |
572a70a327b69114009ef5b9 | Miami | Miami is noted as "the only major city in the United States conceived by a woman, Julia Tuttle", a local citrus grower and a wealthy Cleveland native. The Miami area was better known as "Biscayne Bay Country" in the early years of its growth. In the late 19th century, reports described the area as a promising wildernes... | What railroad was owned by Henry Flagler? | {
"answer_start": [
618
],
"text": [
"Florida East Coast Railway"
]
} |
572a70a327b69114009ef5ba | Miami | Miami is noted as "the only major city in the United States conceived by a woman, Julia Tuttle", a local citrus grower and a wealthy Cleveland native. The Miami area was better known as "Biscayne Bay Country" in the early years of its growth. In the late 19th century, reports described the area as a promising wildernes... | Who was "the mother of Miami"? | {
"answer_start": [
82
],
"text": [
"Julia Tuttle"
]
} |
572a710827b69114009ef5c0 | Miami | Black labor played a crucial role in Miami's early development. During the beginning of the 20th century, migrants from the Bahamas and African-Americans constituted 40 percent of the city's population. Whatever their role in the city's growth, their community's growth was limited to a small space. When landlords began... | In the early 1900s, what percentage of Miami's population was of African origin? | {
"answer_start": [
166
],
"text": [
"40"
]
} |
572a710827b69114009ef5c1 | Miami | Black labor played a crucial role in Miami's early development. During the beginning of the 20th century, migrants from the Bahamas and African-Americans constituted 40 percent of the city's population. Whatever their role in the city's growth, their community's growth was limited to a small space. When landlords began... | What was NW Fifth Avenue previously called? | {
"answer_start": [
382
],
"text": [
"Avenue J"
]
} |
572a710827b69114009ef5c2 | Miami | Black labor played a crucial role in Miami's early development. During the beginning of the 20th century, migrants from the Bahamas and African-Americans constituted 40 percent of the city's population. Whatever their role in the city's growth, their community's growth was limited to a small space. When landlords began... | Where did a portion of Miami's black population migrate from in the early 1900s? | {
"answer_start": [
124
],
"text": [
"Bahamas"
]
} |
572a71897a1753140016af74 | Miami | During the early 20th century, northerners were attracted to the city, and Miami prospered during the 1920s with an increase in population and infrastructure. The legacy of Jim Crow was embedded in these developments. Miami's chief of police, H. Leslie Quigg, did not hide the fact that he, like many other white Miami p... | Who was a notable chief of the Miami police? | {
"answer_start": [
243
],
"text": [
"H. Leslie Quigg"
]
} |
572a71897a1753140016af75 | Miami | During the early 20th century, northerners were attracted to the city, and Miami prospered during the 1920s with an increase in population and infrastructure. The legacy of Jim Crow was embedded in these developments. Miami's chief of police, H. Leslie Quigg, did not hide the fact that he, like many other white Miami p... | To what controversial organization did a Miami chief of police belong? | {
"answer_start": [
356
],
"text": [
"Ku Klux Klan"
]
} |
572a71897a1753140016af76 | Miami | During the early 20th century, northerners were attracted to the city, and Miami prospered during the 1920s with an increase in population and infrastructure. The legacy of Jim Crow was embedded in these developments. Miami's chief of police, H. Leslie Quigg, did not hide the fact that he, like many other white Miami p... | For what reason did H. Leslie Quigg kill a black man? | {
"answer_start": [
532
],
"text": [
"speaking directly to a white woman"
]
} |
572a71897a1753140016af77 | Miami | During the early 20th century, northerners were attracted to the city, and Miami prospered during the 1920s with an increase in population and infrastructure. The legacy of Jim Crow was embedded in these developments. Miami's chief of police, H. Leslie Quigg, did not hide the fact that he, like many other white Miami p... | What was the occupation of the African-American man killed by Quigg? | {
"answer_start": [
511
],
"text": [
"bellboy"
]
} |
572a71fe7a1753140016af7c | Miami | After Fidel Castro rose to power in Cuba in 1959, many wealthy Cubans sought refuge in Miami, further increasing the population. The city developed businesses and cultural amenities as part of the New South. In the 1980s and 1990s, South Florida weathered social problems related to drug wars, immigration from Haiti and... | In what year did Fidel Castro take over Cuba? | {
"answer_start": [
44
],
"text": [
"1959"
]
} |
572a71fe7a1753140016af7d | Miami | After Fidel Castro rose to power in Cuba in 1959, many wealthy Cubans sought refuge in Miami, further increasing the population. The city developed businesses and cultural amenities as part of the New South. In the 1980s and 1990s, South Florida weathered social problems related to drug wars, immigration from Haiti and... | From what country did people notably emigrate to southern Florida in the 1980s and 90s? | {
"answer_start": [
311
],
"text": [
"Haiti"
]
} |
572a71fe7a1753140016af7e | Miami | After Fidel Castro rose to power in Cuba in 1959, many wealthy Cubans sought refuge in Miami, further increasing the population. The city developed businesses and cultural amenities as part of the New South. In the 1980s and 1990s, South Florida weathered social problems related to drug wars, immigration from Haiti and... | What notable hurricane occurred between the 1980s and 1990s? | {
"answer_start": [
380
],
"text": [
"Andrew"
]
} |
572a71fe7a1753140016af7f | Miami | After Fidel Castro rose to power in Cuba in 1959, many wealthy Cubans sought refuge in Miami, further increasing the population. The city developed businesses and cultural amenities as part of the New South. In the 1980s and 1990s, South Florida weathered social problems related to drug wars, immigration from Haiti and... | What is the largest city in the United States where a majority of the population speaks Spanish? | {
"answer_start": [
603
],
"text": [
"El Paso, Texas"
]
} |
572a71fe7a1753140016af80 | Miami | After Fidel Castro rose to power in Cuba in 1959, many wealthy Cubans sought refuge in Miami, further increasing the population. The city developed businesses and cultural amenities as part of the New South. In the 1980s and 1990s, South Florida weathered social problems related to drug wars, immigration from Haiti and... | Miami is the US city with the largest population of what ethnic group? | {
"answer_start": [
681
],
"text": [
"Cuban-American"
]
} |
572a727274f2e11900503fa3 | Miami | Miami and its suburbs are located on a broad plain between the Florida Everglades to the west and Biscayne Bay to the east, which also extends from Florida Bay north to Lake Okeechobee. The elevation of the area never rises above 40 ft (12 m) and averages at around 6 ft (1.8 m) above mean sea level in most neighborhood... | Where are the Everglades in relation to Miami? | {
"answer_start": [
118
],
"text": [
"east"
]
} |
572a727274f2e11900503fa4 | Miami | Miami and its suburbs are located on a broad plain between the Florida Everglades to the west and Biscayne Bay to the east, which also extends from Florida Bay north to Lake Okeechobee. The elevation of the area never rises above 40 ft (12 m) and averages at around 6 ft (1.8 m) above mean sea level in most neighborhood... | To travel from Biscayne Bay to Miami, in what direction would one move? | {
"answer_start": [
89
],
"text": [
"west"
]
} |
572a727274f2e11900503fa5 | Miami | Miami and its suburbs are located on a broad plain between the Florida Everglades to the west and Biscayne Bay to the east, which also extends from Florida Bay north to Lake Okeechobee. The elevation of the area never rises above 40 ft (12 m) and averages at around 6 ft (1.8 m) above mean sea level in most neighborhood... | What is the northern terminus of Biscayne Bay? | {
"answer_start": [
169
],
"text": [
"Lake Okeechobee"
]
} |
572a727274f2e11900503fa6 | Miami | Miami and its suburbs are located on a broad plain between the Florida Everglades to the west and Biscayne Bay to the east, which also extends from Florida Bay north to Lake Okeechobee. The elevation of the area never rises above 40 ft (12 m) and averages at around 6 ft (1.8 m) above mean sea level in most neighborhood... | In kilometers, how far is the Gulf Stream from Miami's coast? | {
"answer_start": [
766
],
"text": [
"24"
]
} |
572a727274f2e11900503fa7 | Miami | Miami and its suburbs are located on a broad plain between the Florida Everglades to the west and Biscayne Bay to the east, which also extends from Florida Bay north to Lake Okeechobee. The elevation of the area never rises above 40 ft (12 m) and averages at around 6 ft (1.8 m) above mean sea level in most neighborhood... | In meters, what is the average height above sea level of the Miami area? | {
"answer_start": [
272
],
"text": [
"1.8"
]
} |
572a72f97a1753140016af86 | Miami | The surface bedrock under the Miami area is called Miami oolite or Miami limestone. This bedrock is covered by a thin layer of soil, and is no more than 50 feet (15 m) thick. Miami limestone formed as the result of the drastic changes in sea level associated with recent glaciations or ice ages. Beginning some 130,000 y... | What is another name for Miami limestone? | {
"answer_start": [
51
],
"text": [
"Miami oolite"
]
} |
572a72f97a1753140016af87 | Miami | The surface bedrock under the Miami area is called Miami oolite or Miami limestone. This bedrock is covered by a thin layer of soil, and is no more than 50 feet (15 m) thick. Miami limestone formed as the result of the drastic changes in sea level associated with recent glaciations or ice ages. Beginning some 130,000 y... | How many meters thick is the bedrock under Miami at its maximum? | {
"answer_start": [
162
],
"text": [
"15"
]
} |
572a72f97a1753140016af88 | Miami | The surface bedrock under the Miami area is called Miami oolite or Miami limestone. This bedrock is covered by a thin layer of soil, and is no more than 50 feet (15 m) thick. Miami limestone formed as the result of the drastic changes in sea level associated with recent glaciations or ice ages. Beginning some 130,000 y... | What Stage occurred approximately 130,000 years ago? | {
"answer_start": [
333
],
"text": [
"Sangamonian"
]
} |
572a72f97a1753140016af89 | Miami | The surface bedrock under the Miami area is called Miami oolite or Miami limestone. This bedrock is covered by a thin layer of soil, and is no more than 50 feet (15 m) thick. Miami limestone formed as the result of the drastic changes in sea level associated with recent glaciations or ice ages. Beginning some 130,000 y... | How many meters did the Sangamonian Stage raise sea levels compared to their present level? | {
"answer_start": [
395
],
"text": [
"8"
]
} |
572a72f97a1753140016af8a | Miami | The surface bedrock under the Miami area is called Miami oolite or Miami limestone. This bedrock is covered by a thin layer of soil, and is no more than 50 feet (15 m) thick. Miami limestone formed as the result of the drastic changes in sea level associated with recent glaciations or ice ages. Beginning some 130,000 y... | What event caused sea levels to decrease approximately 100,000 years ago? | {
"answer_start": [
847
],
"text": [
"Wisconsin glaciation"
]
} |
572a7388fed8de19000d5c1f | Miami | Beneath the plain lies the Biscayne Aquifer, a natural underground source of fresh water that extends from southern Palm Beach County to Florida Bay, with its highest point peaking around the cities of Miami Springs and Hialeah. Most of the Miami metropolitan area obtains its drinking water from this aquifer. As a resu... | Along with Miami Springs, where is the highest point of the Biscayne Aquifer? | {
"answer_start": [
220
],
"text": [
"Hialeah"
]
} |
572a7388fed8de19000d5c20 | Miami | Beneath the plain lies the Biscayne Aquifer, a natural underground source of fresh water that extends from southern Palm Beach County to Florida Bay, with its highest point peaking around the cities of Miami Springs and Hialeah. Most of the Miami metropolitan area obtains its drinking water from this aquifer. As a resu... | The Biscayne Aquifer stretches from Palm Beach County to where? | {
"answer_start": [
137
],
"text": [
"Florida Bay"
]
} |
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