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quadrature error estimate layer potential evaluated near curved surface three dimension quadrature error associated regular quadrature rule evaluation layer potential increase rapidly evaluation point approach surface integral becomes nearly singular error estimate needed determine accuracy insufficient costly special quadrature method utilized final result paper quadrature error estimate composite gauss legendre rule global trapezoidal rule applied evaluate layer potential defined smooth curved surface estimate unknown coefficient efficiently evaluated given discretization surface invoking local one dimensional root finding procedure derived starting integral curve using complex analysis involving contour integral residue calculus branch cut complexifying parameter plane theory used derive estimate also curve result used derivation estimate integral surface procedure also obtain error estimate layer potential evaluated curve estimate combined local root finding procedure evaluation earlier derived composite gauss legendre rule layer potential written complex form extended provide quadrature error estimate complex real formulation layer potential gauss legendre trapezoidal rule numerical example given illustrate performance quadrature error estimate estimate integration curve many case remarkably precise estimate curved surface also sufficiently precise sufficiently low computational cost practically useful
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full constrained high resolution shock capturing formulation einstein fluid equation dimension quaternary component axisymmetric einstein equation dimension negative cosmological constant written dot stall stress energy term scalar vacuum bring constant lot angular momentum parameter btz solution epithet integrability condition genius equation give raise two conserved stress vigour current angular momentum current noether current due axisymmetry mass current unexpected bearing rotation conserved quantity exists dimension spherical symmetry know misner sharp hawking kodama mass dimension exists also axisymmetry even rotation use give fully constrained formulation axisymmetric einstein equation proportion albert einstein equation solved explicit integration centre along time slice use ii maintain issue current construction high resolve shock capture formulation einstein perfect fluid system impulse exactly conserved construction demonstrate convergency code test case generic dispersion collapse stable precarious rotate wiz
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gigacycle hyperfast rotation optically levitated nanoparticle vacuum report experimental observation record breaking radical high pitched gyration relative frequency ghz optically levitated nanoparticle arrangement optically trap nanoparticle gravity guidance high mathematical aperture sodium objective lens show significant advantage redress influence scattering force photophoretic personnel trap particularly intermediate air pressure pa allows trap nanoparticle atmospheric low insistency atomic number without using feedback cooling measure highest rotation frequence gigahertz trapped nanoparticle without feedback cooling ghz rotation feedback cooling fastest mechanical rotation ever reported date oeuvre furnish useful guide efficiently observing hyperfast rotation visual levitation system may get hold various covering ultrasensitive torque detection probing void friction testing unconventional decoherence theory
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deep learning model digital pathology histopathology image microscopy image stained tissue biopsy contain fundamental prognosticative information form fundament pathological psychoanalysis diagnostic medicine withal diagnostics histopathology image generally rely ocular cognitive appraisal tissue slide implies inherent element interpretation hence subjectiveness access digitized histopathology image enable development computational arrangement aiming reducing manual intervention automating part pathologist workflow specifically application deep learn histopathology epitome analysis offer opportunity better quantitative modeling disease visual aspect hence possibly improved forecasting disease aggressiveness patient outcome however digitized histopathology tissue lantern slide unique variety way come set computational challenge survey summarize different challenge face computational system digital pathology provide review state art work rise deep learning based solution predictive mould histopathology image detection stain standardization segmentation tissue categorisation view discus challenge facing validation integration deep learning based computational system clinical workflow reflect future chance histopathology descend effigy measure better predictive modeling
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well posedness theory nonlinear scalar conservation law network consider nonlinear scalar conservation law posed network establish stability thus uniqueness weak solution satisfying entropy condition apply standard finite volume method show stability convergence unique entropy solution thus establishing existence solution process existence stabilityuniqueness theory centred around family stationary state equation one important case monotone flux upwind difference scheme show set discrete stationary solution indeed sufficiently large suit general theory demonstrate method property several numerical experiment
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qcd form transition chiral demarcation present lattice quantum chromodynamics based determination chiral phase transition temperature qcd two massless one strange quark physical mass propose calculate ii novel reckoner chiral transition temperature several note value get quark lot corresponding goldstone pion mass reach chiral phase transition temperature shape generalize vanish pion heap use worldwide scaling analytic thinking thermodynamic continuum chiral extrapolation ascertain chiral form transition temperature mev also present preliminary computation interplay effective restoration chiral phase transition towards chiral limit
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effect vaccination covid disease progression numerical role model covid minimal compartment modernise role model simple decent fit datum confirmed lawsuit estimate secret contagion figure incorporate effect vaccination upshot new variant considered model fit well filipino information confirmed case fitted parameter event show second crest strikingly similar magnitude first expected current transmission charge per unit increase already complete disaster choke model used estimate time achieve herd unsusceptibility regard natural exemption infected inoculation plan country lead show plan vaccinated people per day achieved herd immunity attained march one half achieved time could go february
5
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supersymmetric nonlinear sigma modelling anomalous calibre hypothesis revisit supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model target multiply four dimension model formulated gauged linear model indicate wess zumino term added one dimensional mannikin since hidden local symmetry anomalous applying process habituate quantization anomalous calibre hypothesis nonlinear manakin determine form wess zumino term global symmetry linear mannequin becomes smaller action formal unmatched moreover analyze resulting linear manakin leading order consequently regain model critical yoke constant like bosonic good example weak coupling government local symmetry broken supersymmetry never broken contrast bosonic case impossible find stable emptiness potent pairing regime far lead order result straightforwardly generalized case hermitian symmetric space
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deep second predictor synthetic speech apply cluster base modeling thick learning make impressive onward motion speech synthesis voice conversion appraisal synthesise speech still carried human participant several recent report proposed deep learning based assessment model shown potential automate speech quality assessment improve antecedently project assessment model mosnet propose trey model using clustering based modeling method use global quality token gqt layer using encoding layer use perform experiment utilize rating result voice conversion challenge call mean opinion grade synthesized speech similarity score synthesize speech reference lecture result show gqt layer assist portend human assessment better automatically learning useful quality token task encoding layer help utilize frame level score precisely
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sheaf theoretic model slc floer homology given heegaard splitting three manifold consider slc character variety heegaard surface two complex lagrangians associated handlebodies focus smooth open subset corresponding irreducible representation subset intersection lagrangians oriented critical locus sense joyce bussi associate intersection perverse sheaf vanishing cycle prove setting perverse sheaf invariant ie independent heegaard splitting hypercohomology sheaf viewed model dual slc instanton floer homology also present framed version construction take account reducible representation give explicit computation lens space brieskorn sphere discus connection kapustin witten equation khovanov homology
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meson production association open appealingness hadron lhc reappraisal critically reexamine associated production physical mental process meson plus easy magic spell hadron lhc proton proton proton jumper cable collision summons intriguing sense cut explore double parton structure nucleon determine geometry partons nucleus order interpret hot data lhcb detector center stack energy tev introduce two overlooked mechanism double parton scattering dp single parton scattering sps process besides conventional dp mode two meson grow almost independently two separate scattering subprocesses suggest novel dp mechanism two constituent gruelling quark staunch two difficult break form composite particle like meson hadronization stage however turn check share lowly hadroproduction contrary full stop resummation initial country logarithm referable gluon cleave charm quark pair crucial understand lhcb measurement overlooked literature perform properly mate perturbative calculation different initial quark flavor number scheme generically referring variable flavor number scheme new variable look telephone telephone number scheme calculation process powerfully enhance sps cross section almost closing variant theory experiment finally present prediction forthcoming lhcb measurement collision tev interesting observables exploited set control region dp signal probe impact argument pendant parton density lead
16
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integral equation formulation body dielectric sphere problem part numerical analysis article analyse integral equation second kind represents solution interacting dielectric spherical particle undergoing mutual polarisation traditional analysis quantify scaling stability constant thus approximation error respect number involved dielectric sphere develop new priori error analysis demonstrates independent stability continuous discrete formulation integral equation consequently obtain convergence rate independent
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magnetic field generation inhomogeneous return current new generation mechanism magnetic field inhomogeneous collisionless plasma beam component proposed show even though current charge neutrality initially satisfied current neutrality eventually violated inhomogeneity magnetic field generated conducting ab initio two dimensional particle cell simulation demonstrate magnetic field generated expected new generation mechanism magnetic field play important role current universe cosmic ray regarded beam component astrophysical plasma propose first cosmic ray generate magnetic field large scale redshift
10
1,403,489
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shroer sauer ott yorke predictability hypothesis fourth dimension delay embeddings shroer sauer ott yorke conjectured takens delay embedding theorem improved probabilistic context exactly conjecture do rude measure smoothen diffeomorphism riemannian manifold greater information dimension clock time delayed measurement unrivaled dimensional discernible generically sufficient predictable reconstructive memory almost every initial peak original system slim half identification number need measurement compared standard deterministic setup prove conjecture ergodic measure show hold generic smooth diffeomorphism selective information dimension interchange hausdorff one intention prove world wide version predictable embedding theorem injective lipschitz map succinct set arbitrary borel probability measure also construct example smooth diffeomorphism lifelike measure conjecture hold original formulation
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model choice minimum compromise formulate characterize following two stage option behavior conclusion lord indue deuce preference shortlist maximal alternate according first preference first preference critical sense short list unique alternative alternate choice multiple alternative shortlist second stage second predilection veto minimal alternative shortlist stay member shortlist form choice jell final choice set evident assume st druthers weak order second linear club hence shortlist fully rationalizable one member drop second stage lead bounded rational behavior cave asymmetric role played underlying binary sexual intercourse consequent behavior exhibit minimal compromise two preference cognition first choice single valued function satisfies sen maxim choicebut
18
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shannon information criterion low high diverseness transition moran voter example mutation drift play opposite role genetics genetic mutation creates diversity drift cause factor variant disappear especially rare absence instinctive selection migration balance drift mutation well mixed population defines diverseness moran example capture effect two evolutionary force counterpart societal active get laid voter manikin outside opinion influencers extreme outcome voter model dynamic consensus polarization correspond low high diverseness moran model use shannon information theoretic approach characterise smooth changeover ordered disjointed state consensus polarization elector model map moran elector modeling extend final result mutation drift balance characterize transition low high diversity finite population describing population network tie individual show transition two regime count geographic bodily structure universe possible asymmetry mutation rate
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hidden symmetry stripe structure perovskite high temperature superconductors local fast structural probe using synchrotron radiation shown nanoscale striped puddle nanoscale phase separation doped perovskitesit known striped phase doped perovskites due competing interaction involving charge spin lattice degree freedombut many theoretical model spin charge stripe proposed missing theoretical model describing complex lattice striped modulation doped perovskites work show two different stripe represented superposition pair stripe uthetan dthetan characterized perovskite tilt one pair rotated relation partner angle deltatheta npi spatial distribution stripe reduced possible map well known mathematical four color theorem periodic striped puddle random structure represented using graph chromatic number observe color mapping experiment necessary recover variously oriented tilting effect replica established interplay annihilationcreation new stripe orderingdisordering tilt relation theta angle cuo plane characteristic shape stripe coincides tilting ordered region origin boundary stripe atomically sharp
4
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physic charged lepton mountain recounting tell charged lepton pot intercourse excellently satisfied observed multitude pole mass yet formula neer satisfied observed charged lepton mass review mechanism proposed sumino late related theme
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big businessman minimization multi cell uplink noma fallible sic newspaper investigate multi cell uplink non orthogonal multiple approach noma system imperfect successive incumbrance cancellation sic objective formulated optimisation problem minimize total power expenditure user lineament service constraint deliberate problem foremost translate linear programming job upon centralized distributed optimum solution proposed numerical result presented verify performance advise solution evaluate impact imperfect sic system performance
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sphaleron pace euclidian grille correlators exploration show sphaleron rate minkowski pace topological charge diffusion determine analytical continuation euclidian topologic charge density two point function investigate latticework using gradient flow reduce noise provide improved operator accurately step regional anatomy touchstone correlators large fine lattice quenched estimation high precision based data first perform continuum extrapolation fix strong arm flow fourth dimension extrapolate continuum estimate zero flow time extrapolated correlators used subject sphaleron charge per unit spectral reconstruction ground perturbatively motivated modeling
7
1,730,664
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fall temporal renormalisation group discus far equilibrium phylogenesis theory dimension secular functional renormalisation group citegasenzerza gasenzerrq particular show manifestly causal approaching lead novel unmatchable loop exact equivalence fully dressed correlation function within setup numerically compute dynamic propagator behaviour suggests ego law similarity far equilibrium restrict momentum regime saucer scale exponent solution well numerical satisfaction energy particle number conservation derive simple exact representation outlook economic value energy impulse tensor exclusively term disseminator
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scalar field dark matter alternative explanation anisotropic distribution satellite galaxy recent year scalar field dark matter sfdm also called ultralight bosonic dark matter received considerable attention due number problem might help solve among cusp core problem abundance small structure standard cold dark matter cdm model paper show multi state solution low energy weak gravitational field limit field equation interpreted galactic halo density profile provide possible explanation anisotropic distribution satellite galaxy observed milky way centaurus satellite trajectory seem concentrate plane close pole galaxy instead following homogeneously distributed trajectory core hypothesis multi state solution equation describing dynamic dark matter candidate namely gross pitaevskii poisson equation monopolar dipolar contribution possibly explain anisotropy satellite trajectory order construct proof concept study trajectory number test particle traveling top gravitational potential due multi state halo mode result particle accumulate asymptotically time plane passing close pole satellite galaxy test particle interpreted result indicate asymptotic time trajectory distribute isotropically instead prefer orbital pole accumulating near equatorial plane multistate halo concentration orbital pole depends whether potential monopolar dipolar dominated
11
272,862
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community microgrid architecture internal local mart work fit context community microgrids member community exchange energy service among without going usual channel public electrical energy grid introduce analyze framework operate residential area microgrid share resulting revenue monetary value among member market oriented price energy exchange within biotic community obtained implementing internal local market base marginal pricing system mart intent maximizing societal welfare community thanks efficient allocation resource reduction peak power paid increased amount reserve achieved aggregate stage community microgrid operator acting benevolent planner redistributes revenue cost among member way solution reach member within community speculative solution would achieve individually way life member incentivized participate community voluntary basis overall framework devise form bilevel model humbled horizontal surface trouble clear market upper level trouble play role community interest microgrid operator numerical result obtained tangible test case implemented belgium show around cost saving yearly scale residential district compared subject penis act individually
15
1,136,386
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contortion theory cohomological field theory develop deformation theory cohomological field honor hypothesis cohfts done particular case general deformation theory morphisms modular operads lead introduce two new lifelike extension notion cohft homotopical necessary social structure concatenation storey gromov witten unvarying quantum example find work buryak rossi integrable system introduce new version kontsevichs graph complex enriched tautological class modulus quad stable breaking ball employment study new universal distortion group act naturally modulus space quantum homotopy cohfts method due merkulov willwacher group shown contain prounipotent grothendieck teichmuller group givental group
8
625,584
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towards automatic face face translation light recent breakthrough automatic machine translation system propose novel approach term face face translation today digital communication becomes increasingly visual argue need system automatically translate video person speaking language target language realistic lip synchronization work create automatic pipeline problem demonstrate impact multiple real world application first build working speech speech translation system bringing together multiple existing module speech language move towards face face translation incorporating novel visual module lipgan generating realistic talking face translated audio quantitative evaluation lipgan standard lrw test set show significantly outperforms existing approach across standard metric also subject face face translation pipeline multiple human evaluation show significantly improve overall user experience consuming interacting multimodal content across language code model demo video made publicly available demo video code model
0
15,556
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probabilistic mechanic quark cheese confinement parturiency quark enduring secret modern physic longstanding physic heuristic childbed consequence kept nerve centre symmetry clause give way numerical check heuristic strictly define inwardness symmetricalness lattice gage theory proving theory confining center symmetricalness unploughed sufficient consideration kept center symmetry given shown middle gauge mathematical chemical group nontrivial correlativity decay exponentially arbitrary boundary condition center correspondence jailbreak
19
420,799
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self vibration alpha stirling locomotive bifurcation analysis study thermo mechanical system comprised alpha stirling locomotive engine flywheel perspective dynamical organization theory thermodynamics establish static relation flywheel angle force exerted two power piston constitute locomotive engine mechanic turn leave dynamic relation force slant last lead closed dynamical example interested different behaviour railway locomotive presentation parameter varied temperature red hot walter piston mechanical phase piston constitute bifurcation argument considering energy conversion engine take shoe cyclic motion particularly interested appearance boundary round
12
786,984
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numerical loop tree duality contour deformation subtraction introduce novel construction contour deformation within framework loop tree duality numerical computation loop integral featuring threshold singularity momentum space functional form contour deformation automatically satisfies constraint without need fine tuning demonstrate construction systematic efficient applying example finite scalar integral featuring six loop also showcase first step towards handling non integrable singularity applying work one loop infrared divergent scalar integral one loop amplitude ordered production two three photon requires combination contour deformation local counterterms regulate soft collinear ultraviolet divergence work important step towards computing higher order correction relevant scattering cross section fully numerical fashion
9
1,555,992
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lepton number intrusion sound neutrino disintegration collider study perspective observe lepton number break signature heavy majorana neutrino decay collider view requirement explain light neutrino mass via seesaw mechanism minimal model two heavy neutrino msm one identify ternary distinct realm pot flux aeroplane majorana mass electroweak scale branching ratio lepton number violating process lhc generically suppressed mass well electroweak scale leaf probed displaced vertex lookup fixed fair game experiment lepton number violation rule keep cost amercement tuning mass regime opening coexist model two threatening neutrino larger parameter quad reserve freedom result remain qualitatively correct unless plenty degeneracy amongst deuce heavy neutrino
17
344,986
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note green function formalism topological invariant discovered previously topological order parameter could identified topological data green function namely generalized tknn invariant general dimension non interacting interacting system note show phenomenon clear geometric derivation proposal could regarded alternative proof identification corresponding topological invariant topological order parameter
4
1,419,171
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approximate symmetry guiding centre motion quasisymmetry build third unvarying charge particle motion besides energy magnetic moment name address quasisymmetry level approximate symmetry first order guiding centre motion find condition run edict exact quasisymmetry unrivaled importune symmetry purely spatial also generalise allow approximative phase outer space isotropy derive weaker condition latter recover weak quasisymmetry subcase thus prove spatial moderate purchase order also implies existence wider class self governing approximate conserved measure finally demonstrate magnetohydrostatics imposes quasisymmetry leading order
8
668,066
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improving uyghur asr system decoder using morpheme based language modelling uyghur minority language resource automatic speech recognition asr research always insufficient thuyg currently open sourced dataset uyghur word state art result clean noiseless speech test task updated since first release appearance big gap developing asr mainstream speech communication uyghur paper endeavour bridge opening ultimately optimizing asr system developing morpheme based decoder mldg decoder morpheme fretwork dynamically generating decoder uyghur dnn hmm system long missing open sourced decoder mldg decoder employment algorithm named fly composition febabos allow backward state transition play role relay station fly authorship algorithm empowers dynamically generated graph constrain morpheme succession lattice effectively static fully composed graphical record gram morpheme based voice communication simulation lm used trained deeper wider neural network acoustic model experiment three kind decoding scheme experimental result show decoding based electrostatic fully compose graphical record reduces state art word wrongdoing rate wer clean noiseless speech test task thuyg mldg decoder reduces wer keeping memory consumption reasonable based open sourced mldg decoder reader easily regurgitate experimental result paper
3
113,125
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second order problem presymplectic lagrangian field theory application einstein palatini mannequin general system nd rule order partial differential equation make leonhard euler lagrange equation hellenic theatre theory compatible singular lagrangians shout second order problem first aim work develop fully geometric constraint algorithmic program allows uncovering submanifold euler lagrange equivalence solution split constraint two kind depending origin using symplectic geometry simplest intrinsic verbal description classical bailiwick theory second bearing einstein palatini poser universal relativity studied utilise algorithmic rule
8
668,480
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quantum singularity theorem geometrical flow paper analyze classical geometric period dynamical system receive natural action system equating motion raychaudhuri equation activity utilise quantize organisation raychaudhuri equation basis deriving singularity theorem able understand effect quantization classical uniqueness theorem quantizing geometric flow demonstrate quantum space time complete non singular world conjugate point necessary condition occurrence uniqueness able demonstrate conjugate point cannot occur ascribable quantum gist
11
263,810
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partially isometric matrix brief selective survey survey variety result partially isometric matrix focus primarily result distinctly finite dimensional example cover recent solution similarity problem partial isometry also discus unitary similarity problem several result
1
559,888
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binary control digital analog conversion using composite nuv prior iterative gaussian message passing paper proposes new method determine binary control signal analog linear system state output system follows given target trajectory method also used digital analog conversion heart proposed method new binary enforcing nuv prior normal unknown variance resulting computation planning period amount iterating forward backward gaussian message passing recursion similar kalman smoothing complexity per iteration linear planning horizon consequence proposed method limited short planning horizon
3
153,005
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holographic web entropy desitter braneworld lovelock examine desitter entropy braneworld manakin gauss bonnetlovelock terminal figure learn desitter randomness cypher euclidean action dot coincides holographic entanglement entropy
11
293,443
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modeling simulation transverse wakefields pwfa simplified model describing pwfa plasma wakefield acceleration transverse instability form wake function parameterized effective cavity aperture radius benchmarked pic simulation wake function implies scaling transverse wakefields indicates transverse intra beam wakefields typically several order magnitude higher conventional acceleration structure furthermore wakefield formalism utilized perform parameter study siteraelectronvolt plasma wakefield accelerator constraint drive beam main beam efficiency imposed transverse wakefields taken account eventually parameter set promising property term energy spread stability luminosity per power found
2
1,430,511
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independent gaussian distribution minimize kullback leibler kl divergence independent gaussian distribution short note property kullback leibler kl divergence indicates independent gaussian distribution minimize kl divergence given independent gaussian distribution primary purpose note referencing paper need make use property entirely partially
3
182,045
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parallel algorithm approximating nash equilibrium multiplayer stochastic game application naval strategic planning many tangible world domain contain multiple agentive role behave strategically probabilistic transition uncertain potentially countless duration setting model stochastic game algorithm developed solving internet explorer computing game theoretic solution concept nash sense equilibrium two player zero sum stochastic secret plan enquiry algorithmic rule non zippo total multiplayer stochastic game determine present raw algorithm setting constitutes first parallel algorithm multiplayer stochastic game present experimental result player stochastic plot propel naval strategic planning scenario showing algorithm able apace reckon scheme constituting nash equilibrium small degree approximation error
18
1,724,826
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grandness nnlo qcd isospin breaking correction following psychoanalysis gambino haisch one stress late nlo analytic thinking criterion model sm suffer renormalization scheme dependency present electroweak penguin contribution well scale precariousness related matching scale particular also reemphasize crucial role isospin give way qed effect evaluation omitting effect act analysis rbc ukqcd collaboration choose example qcd penguin electroweak penguin parametric quantity gev find whereas including resultant role example anomaly level would missed without fudge factor nnlo qcd contribution qcd penguin wait enhance anomaly provide table unlike value isospin fail parameter facilitate monitoring value sm rbc ukqcd calculation hadronic intercellular substance element include isospin breaking correction qed outcome improve time
17
326,720
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temperley lieb birman murakami wenzl askey wilson algebra centralizers centralizer image diagonal embedding tensor product three irreducible histrionics try schur weyl duality spirit aim offer description term generator copulation conjecture regard offer centralizers confront quotient askey wilson algebra backing conjecture provide test representation quotient conjecture also shown straight routine case thereby exhibiting particular temperley lieb birman murakami wenzl matchless boundary temperley lieb algebra quotient askey wilson algebra
8
687,427
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striation edge terminal point scatter matrix quasi unitary dimensional discrete erwin schrodinger operator paper dust theory one dimensional matrix erwin schrodinger wheeler dealer matrix potential finite first moment transmission coefficient analytically continued extended band edge denotative expression given extension limit reflection coefficient band boundary also calculate
8
668,596
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low cal cone distribution amplitude pseudoscalar meson lattice qcd present first lattice decision two lowest gegenbauer moment leading twist pion kaon light cone statistical distribution amplitude full control error calculation carried different cl ensemble flavor dynamical wilson trefoil fermion cover mass pion kaon mass compounding including strong arm tip different lattice spacing fm impulse smearing technique new wheeler dealer basis utilise reduce statistical fluctuation improve lap ground state result obtained combined chiral continuum limit extrapolation includes tierce separate flight quark mass sheet present arxiv version include addendum update issue using latterly calculated three loop matching factor spiritual rebirth rismom outline find pion kaon well include previous value obtained two loop correspond
19
446,507
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fresh approach conserved bursting charge generic gravity ad starting variance free rank tensor trace cosmogenic genius tensor give construction conserved charge genius gravity higher derivative extension asymptotically anti de broody spacetimes current yielding charge explicitly gauge unvarying charge expression involves linearized riemann tensor boundary hence compute mass angular momentum spacetimes one motivation compute linearized riemann tensor give two example
11
298,302
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slope flow equation sqcd propose supersymmetric slope flow sqcd four dimension rate flow equation derive superfield formalism also give component field wess zumino gauge gauge covariant style receive flow component part field operation supersymmetric sense flow metre derivative supersymmetry translation commute gauge break
19
406,718
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long atomic number atom survive possible proton unchanging atomic hydrogen theatrical role modelling new atom impart baryon phone number light plenty stable lumbering adequate proton decay kinematically blocked exemplary youthful physic explain neutron lifetime anomaly generically feature provide atomic hydrogen decay electron capture proton calculate radiative decay rate regard discharge hundred kev photon make physical unconscious process perceptible experiment particular show modest vitality part borexino spectrum tender radiative hydrogen decomposition turn terminus ad quem hydrogen life time social club stronger model neutron mix darkness baryon contrast logical argument flux fish approximately restricting branch wide range parameter space
16
821,334
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online resourcefulness procurement allocation hybrid edge cloud computing system rule gain swarm like capacity edge network edge computing expected significantly improve exploiter experience theme formulate hybrid edge cloud computing system edge device restrain local resource rip cloud leaf node perform resource allocation serve user resource procurement allocation decision depend cloud multiple rental choice also edge local processing cost capability first propose offline algorithm whose decision made wide information future demand online algorithm proposed edge node make irrevocable decision timeslot without future information demand show algorithm constant functioning bound offline optimal numerical result develop google cluster employment vestige bespeak cost boundary leaf node substantially reduced using aim algorithm comparison baseline algorithm also discover cloud pricing structure edge local cost influence procurement conclusion
3
138,131
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first order phase boundary massive dimensional nambu jona lasinio model isospin monolithic ii dimensional nambu jona lasinio example isospin isonjl reconsidered large bound continue exploration phase diagram construct missing first order phase boundary zero temperature form boundary plane heavy particle isospin chemical potential difference separate vacuum crystal phase derive baryon spectrum isonjl model turn obtained via numerical hartree fock hf computing finite temperature first order phase boundary weather sheet found using caloric hf reckoning interpolates smoothly zero temperature phase boundary perturbative sheet computing rest manipulable owing assumption charged pi meson condensate vanishes case calculation done method acting develop past solving massive one flavor njl exemplar
19
432,948
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[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
effect external magnetic field force statistical property dirac moshinsky oscillator paul adrien maurice dirac moshinsky oscillator dmo mapped generalise jaynes cummings exemplar gjcm external magnetic field view coupled external isospin sphere basic par model analytically work coherent state considered initial state obtained result show strength magnetised field coupling parameter isospin field play significant persona statistical property entanglement population inversion degree coherence demonstrate parameter play normal increase entanglement show collapse revivification phenomenon
13
1,249,619
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frame deputation improved measure dpgammahe mark discussion section heavy bang nucleosynthesis vigor among chemical reaction involved yield demolition deuterium full grown thrill nucleosynthesis heavy atomic number fire dpgammahe chemical reaction largest uncertainty demarcation precision theoretic estimation native deuterium abundance story result careful charge experimental frame expend measure crisscross section dpgammahe response research lab belowground nuclear astrophysics gran sasso lab italy commission aimed minimise source taxonomic uncertainty appraise crossbreeding section overall systematic mistake achieve enable improved prediction bbn deuterium abundance
16
857,312
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versus flavor change neutral current make tripping boson propose local theoretical account minimally retains local extension sake neutrino phenomenology time present invisible caliber boson mass mev story discrepancy muon anomalous magnetic present moment however scenario challenged look physic accommodate correct pattern cabibbo kobayashi maskawa matrix introduce either doublet flavon vector like quark plus singlet flavon either case induces savour changing achromatic current fcnc quark cheese sphere tree level find former scheme cannot naturally suppress fcnc eccentric quark sector thus necessitate tumid fine tune avoid stringent bound whereas latter schema fcnc merely arises type quark sector still free strong restraint exceptional open new window examination scenario searching flavor changing top quark disintegration mode invisible typical branching ratio
7
1,801,418
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towards knowledge organization ecosystem needle mention already established overarching importance knowledge organization tried tested high quality scheme knowledge based artificial intelligence ai system equally also hard ignore increasingly standalone kos becoming functionally ineffective component system given inability capture continuous facetization drift domain paper proposes radical conceptualization kos first step solve inability accordingly contributes form following dimension explicit characterization knowledge organization ecosystem koes possibly first time positioning pivotal component realizing sustainable knowledge based ai solution ii consequence novel characterization first examination characterization koes socio technical system stss thus opening entirely new stream research knowledge based ai iii motivating koes mere stss stss grounded ethic responsible artificial intelligence cardinal genesis paper ground contribution relevant research literature distributed fashion throughout paper finally concludes outlining future research possibility
0
4,899
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domain wall defect eddington inspired born infeld gravity investigate domain wall defect solution weak field limitation eddington inspired born infeld graveness function additional parameter theory respect general relativity determine analytically numerically internal construction knowledge base paries quantifying dependency well impact dependency value tension quantify outside observer find pressure direction perpendicular domain wall line weak field limit general relativity significantly greater small zippo depending respectively whether positive negatively charged show generalized von laue stipulation state average note value perpendicular insistency approximately equal aught weak field limit general theory relativity generally hold eibi somberness domain wall also case cosmic drawstring spherically symmetric corpuscle argue ravishment generalized von laue condition world wide expected theory gravity whenever geometry frolic meaning role determining defect structure
11
293,807
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max min fair precoder design power allotment mu mimo noma paper downlink multiple input multiple output mimo non orthogonal multiple access noma wireless communication system considered noma system base station unicast data user multiple user group share resource objective design transmit precoders power allocation coefficient jointly provide max min fairness mmf among strongest exploiter group maintaining minimum quarry rate user problem resolve via two main iterative approach first method based semi definite relaxation sdr successive convex approximation sca second method based equivalency achievable rate minimal mean value square error mmse formula latter plan attack karush kuhn tucker kkt optimality condition derived grammatical construction satisfied optimum receiver mmse weight optimal precoders obtained proposed algorithmic program compared rate splitting radius orthogonal multiple admittance oma multi user linear precoding mulp scheme term mmf pace energy efficiency complexness shown best mmf rate energy efficiency mmse approach based kkt optimality condition least complexity moreover sdrsca approaching offer first class tradeoff offer high mmf rate low spirited complexness superior energy efficiency
3
106,341
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shed various light low light image multi level enhancement guided arbitrary reference suggested low light image enhancement realizes one many mapping since different definition normal light given application scenario user aesthetic however existing method ignore subjectivity task simply produce one result fixed brightness paper proposes neural network multi level low light image enhancement user friendly meet various requirement selecting different image brightness reference inspired style transfer method decomposes image two low coupling feature component latent space allows concatenation feasibility content component low light image luminance component reference image way network learns extract scene invariant brightness specific information set image pair instead learning brightness difference moreover information except brightness preserved greatest extent alleviate color distortion extensive result show strong capacity superiority network existing method
0
57,209
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gene network robustness multivariate fibre robustness genetic environmental disturbance often considered key dimension living organization yet spite discussed since validity emerges complexity genetic architecture evolves still remains unclear particular whether robustness versatile source perturbation independent condition ambit adaptative scenario considered instance excerpt robustness heritable mutation belike modest indirect evolution might result indirect selection pleiotropically related character eg homeostasis sort adaption propose treat various robustness measurement quantitative character study theoretically individual based model propensity evolve severally based simple evolutionary role model gene regulatory meshwork showed different way standard robustness gene expression genetic genetic disturbance substantially correlated yet robustness evolvable several dimension lustiness component could evolve differentially direct selection imperativeness therefore fact sensitiveness gene expression eg mutation environmental element rely cistron network preclude robustness component may distinct evolutionary story
5
1,053,740
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allenact framework embodied ai research domain embodied ai agent learn complete task interaction environment egocentric observation experienced substantial growth advent deep reinforcement learning increased interest computer vision nlp robotics community growth facilitated creation large number simulated environment ai thor habitat carla task like point navigation instruction following embodied question answering associated leaderboards diversity beneficial organic also fragmented community huge amount effort required something simple taking model trained one environment testing another discourages good science introduce allenact modular flexible learning framework designed focus unique requirement embodied ai research allenact provides first class support growing collection embodied environment task algorithm provides reproduction state art model includes extensive documentation tutorial start code pre trained model hope framework make embodied ai accessible encourages new researcher join exciting area framework accessed
0
92,768
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internal conversion broken vigor th isomer thorium anion procedure decay anomalously low toned lying nuclear isomer th ev thorium anion th via internal conversion united state intelligence community groove studied show half life nuclear isomer priming state excited state th time bigger ground state th atom ic chance anion decrease despite decay via additional negatron counterintuitive result aftermath drop amplitude wave part near nucleus due increment diffuseness upon addition extra electron mutual compensation united state intelligence community chance due kinematic component depends vigor conversion electron continuum increase amplitude electron wave function
14
934,654
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technique study pn reaction fluid isotope energy relevant astrophysics develop tested experimental proficiency measuring miserable muscularity pn reaction opposite kinematics relevant nuclear astrophysics proposed apparatus located rea adroitness national superconducting cyclotron lab current approach operate beam tape driving force line rea reverberation centrifuge chase outgoing neutron pn response low energy neutron demodulator array lenda prepare technique verified utilise arpnk response probe upshot proof principle experiment ar radiation therapy appearance interbreeding section measurement within uncertainty viable reckoning charge per unit countsmbpnas article throw elaborated verbal description data based setup present analysis method acting act solvent run experiment future plan use technique experimentation centrifuge capture reaction secar currently commission also discussed
16
885,099
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revisiting variational ii speck reduced density matrix nuclear system nuclear many body method observables calculated using many body wave function explicitly variational deuce particle reduced density intercellular substance method one exclusion rule basis state energy closed shield open shell nuclear system indeed evaluated minimizing constrained linear operational two particle reduced tightness matrix however near never use nuclear theory atomic ground state found well overbound obstinate molecule molecule consequently introduced new restraint atomic variational deuce particle reduced density matrix method developed recently nuclear molecular arrangement calculation show approach allow proper verbal description nuclear organization valence neutron included nuclear system neutron proton active however energy department obtained variational particle reduce density matrix method acting even overbound possible reason noticed discrepancy solution problem discussed
14
913,988
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inference individual treated cluster introduce generic method inference scalar parameter inquiry design finite number heterogeneous clump undivided cluster received treatment billet commonplace difference opinion dispute estimation trial developed applies generally evince test control size power asymptotics number watching within cluster large number clustering cook test combine weighted approximately gaussian parameter estimate rearrangement procedure find decisive value weight needed empirically relevant situation tabulated theme calculation critical value computationally wide eyed demand pretending resampling rearrangement exam extremely robust situation cluster lot variable others instance empirical application provided
18
1,637,102
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change variable formula application multi dimensional optimum fillet trouble derive change variable formula function whose nd parliamentary procedure spacial derivative may explode integrable neighbourhood surface split state infinite two set formula tailored application job optimal stopping generally unvoiced control second derivative value mathematical function close optimum stop boundary otherwise existing report similar topic require surface monotonic varying officially incur expression classical itos formula
15
1,168,926
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relaxed bearing rigidity bun oven formation control persistence excitation paper address trouble bearing formation control dimensional space exploring perseverance excitation pe desired bearing reference general conception bearing persistently stir bpe formation defined dimensional space fully developed first time leave desired constitution bpe distributed control legal philosophy multi agent system unmarried double integrator dynamic proposed using turn measurement besides speed measure double integrator dynamic guaranty exponential stabilization desired formation displacement vector key contribution work show classical bearing rigidity condition graph topology required reach stabilization organization scaling cistron relaxed natural fashion search pe condition imposed entirely specific set coveted bearing transmitter pretending result provided illustrate carrying proposed ascendance method
3
150,636
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electromyography biofeedback system visual vibratory feedback designed lower limb rehabilitation one main cause long term prosthetic abandonment lack ownership prosthesis caused mainly absence sensory information regarding lost limb one strategy overcome problem provide alternative feedback mechanism convey information respective absent limb address issue developed biofeedback system rehabilitation transfemoral amputee controlled via electromyographic activity leg muscle provide real time visual andor vibratory feedback user study tested device able bodied individual performing adapted version clinical protocol idea test effectiveness combining vibratory visual feedback task difficulty affect overall performance result show negative interference combining feedback modality performance peaked intermediate difficulty result provide powerful insight expected population amputee people help final step protocol development goal use biofeedback system engage another sensory modality process spatial representation virtual leg bypassing lack information associated disruption afferent pathway following amputation
5
1,029,089
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liquid form electron microscopy ferritin brownian single particle analysis protein routine activity consequence three dimensional social structure single particle analysis cryogenic electron micrographs radically changed structural biota allowing atomic reconstruction nearly type protein approaching provide snapshot three dimensional structural information correlated function modern frontier protein morphologic biota fourth dimension prison term propose enjoyment liquid phase electron microscopy flourish structural biology dynamic study put exclusive particle analysis algorithm image protein brownian movement clip thence brownian single particle analysis bspa bspa enables reduce acquisition time hour cryo em second achieve information conformational alteration hydration dynamical effect thermal fluctuation yielding previously neglected aspect bspa english hawthorn run verge new field dynamic structural biology
5
1,060,887
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convergence fedavg non iid data federated learning enables large amount edge computing device jointly learn model without data sharing leading algorithm setting federated averaging textttfedavg run stochastic gradient descent sgd parallel small subset total device average sequence despite simplicity lack theoretical guarantee realistic setting paper analyze convergence textttfedavg non iid data establish convergence rate strongly convex smooth problem number sgds importantly bound demonstrates trade communication efficiency convergence rate user device may disconnected server relax assumption full device participation partial device participation study different averaging scheme low device participation rate achieved without severely slowing learning result indicate heterogeneity data slows convergence match empirical observation furthermore provide necessary condition textttfedavg non iid data learning rate must decay even full gradient used otherwise solution away optimal
1
519,825
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spectrum fattened open scripture structure establish convergence spectrum neumann laplacian thin locality forking structure spectrum fitly defined operator social organisation operator analogue advantageously know quantum graph latter case consideration triggered various physic applied science application
8
693,664
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molecule concordat pentaquarks chromomagnetic model analyse property newly observed state estimate mass pentaquark body politic considering isospin break impression value determined calculating mass distance threshold respectively found isospin breaking effect spectrum small uncertainty thoughtfulness rearrangement decay attribute uncomplicated exemplar get possible assign pentaquark state respectively assignment corpuscle picture different particular information undefendable magic spell channel eg romp important role distinguish inner social organization state discussion prediction based calculation well generate
14
906,019
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pressio enabling projection based model reduction large scale nonlinear dynamical system work introduces pressio open source project aimed enabling leading edge projection based reduced order model rom large scale nonlinear dynamical system science engineering pressio provides model reduction method reduce number spatial temporal degree freedom dynamical system expressible system parameterized ordinary differential equation ode leverage simple expressive mathematical framework pivotal design choice enable minimal application programming interface api natural dynamical system core component pressio c header library leverage generic programming support application arbitrary data type arbitrarily complex programming model complemented python binding expose functionality python user negligible overhead user required binding code discus distinguishing characteristic pressio relative existing model reduction library outline key design feature describe user interacts present two test case including one million degree freedom highlight performance result pressio illustrate breath problem addressed
2
1,368,655
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interactive molecular dynamic virtual reality quantum chemistry drug binding open source multi person framework molecular scientist made progress ability engineer nano scale molecular structure facing new challenge ability engineer molecular dynamic md flexibility dynamic molecular scale differs familiar mechanic everyday object involves complicated highly correlated three dimensional many body dynamical choreography often non intuitive even highly trained researcher recently described interactive molecular dynamic virtual reality imd vr help meet challenge enabling researcher manipulate real time md simulation flexible structure article outline effort extend immersive technology molecular science introduce narupa flexible open source multi person imd vr software framework enables group researcher simultaneously cohabit real time simulation environment interactively visualize manipulate dynamic molecular structure atomic level precision outline several application domain imd vr facilitating research communication creative approach within molecular science including training machine learn reactive potential energy surface pes biomolecular conformational sampling protein ligand binding reaction discovery using fly quantum chemistry transport dynamic material touch imd vrs various cognitive perceptual affordances provide research insight molecular system synergistically combining human spatial reasoning design insight computational automation technology like imd vr potential improve ability understand engineer communicate microscopic dynamical behavior offering potential usher new paradigm engineering molecule nano architecture
2
1,446,992
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experimental investigation vortex ring evolution polymer solution conducted experiment effect polymer solution formation propagation vortex ring study effect aqueous solution hydrolyzed polyacrylamide pamh different concentration addition pamh imparts shear rate dependent viscosity elasticity solvent increasing concentration pamh zero shear rate viscosity infinite shear rate viscosity increase relaxation time also increase increase concentration generate vortex ring using piston cylinder mechanism glass tank measure vortex ring property ring position ring circulation enstrophy kinetic energy peak vorticity using particle image velocimetry piv experiment conducted matching impulse matching reynolds number show constant impulse vortex ring property pamh solution deviate newtonian water concentration pamh solution increase deviation water perform experiment water matching limiting reynolds number pamh solution corresponding find circulation pamh solution lie circulation curve two extreme reynolds number matched water experiment extended period time enstrophy peak vorticity attribute behavior modification vorticity distribution within core vortex ring pamh solution also study effect polymer solution formation number find formation number remains even polymer solution also demonstrate using planar laser induced fluorescence plif phenomenon ring reversal
2
1,406,223
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quantitative verbal description skyrmions ultrathin ferromagnetic film rigidity degree harmonic map characterize skyrmions ultrathin ferromagnetic film local minimizers reduced micromagnetic vim appropriate quasi two dimensional material vertical magnetic anisotropy interfacial dzyaloshinskii moriya interaction minimization carry worthy class two dimensional magnetization configuration prevents energy going negative eternity imposing restriction spacial plate constellation first demonstrate existence minimizers explicit range modelling parametric quantity vigor dominated interchange energy investigate conformal limit exchange energy survives identify asymptotic profile skyrmions degree harmonized mapping plane sphere together radius angle energy byproduct analytic thinking quantitative rigidity result degree harmonical map dimensional sphere
12
744,969
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bewitch hadron production improved quark concretion exemplar survey production charmed hadron relativistic heavy ion collision using improved quark coalescence example special extend common coalescence manikin letting bring hadron speed center mass velocity coalesced organic quark hadronization take account effect collective flow produced quark gluon plasma outcome shift captivate resonance high spirit mass expectant transverse momentum requiring charm quark downhearted converted hadron via coalescence letting appealingness quark undergoing coalescence hadronize independent fragmentation incur good description measured yield ratio function collision gev star coaction relativistic heavy ion collider
14
914,873
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extinguish law magnanimous number squelched central limit theorem multi player league ergodic strength propose take fresh model contention specifically sport multi player conference initial strength squad sovereign iid random variable evolve different day league according independent ergodic cognitive operation result match random probability team succeed another team determined function strength ii team day equal played model vulgarize previous model studied physical mathematical literature defined term different parameter statistically fine tune prove quenched stipulate initial strength team law large number satisfied central limitation theorem number triumph team according initial strength obtain result prove theorem independent interest stationary process satisfying mixing condition independent succession iid random varying prove quenched conditioning central limit theorem sum form bounded measurable social occasion highlight random variable stationary conditioning
8
606,786
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improved sample complexity incremental autonomous exploration mdps investigate exploration unknown environment reward function provided building incremental exploration setting introduced lim auer define objective learning set optimal goal conditioned policy attaining state incrementally reachable within step expectation reference state paper introduce novel model based approach interleaf discovering new state improving accuracy model estimate used compute goal conditioned policy reach newly discovered state resulting algorithm disco achieves sample complexity scaling number action number state incrementally reachable step branching factor dynamic state improves algorithm proposed cost extra factor small environment interest furthermore disco first algorithm return optimal policy cost sensitive shortest path problem defined reachable state minimum cost finally report preliminary empirical result confirming theoretical finding
0
92,174
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analysis aok lower saxony hospitalisation record data year multidrug resistant enterobacteriaceae mdr become major public health threat many european country traditional infection control strategy primarily target containment intra hospital transmission growing evidence highlighting importance inter hospital patient traffic spread mdr within healthcare system aim propose network model reflect patient traffic various european healthcare system thus provide framework study systematically transmission dynamic mdr effectiveness infection control strategy contain spread within potentially across healthcare system however first need analyse real patient data base propose network model reflecting complexity real hospital network connection dynamic patient transfer healthcare facility
6
1,451,655
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adiabatic invariant fput toda chain thermodynamic limit conceive fermi pasta ulam tsingou fput chain compose particle periodic boundary condition endow phase space josiah willard gibbs measuring lowly temperature ease fixed prove first integral motion periodical toda chain adiabatic invariant fput namely roughly constant along hamiltonian stream fput time order initial data set bombastic measure also shew peculiar linear combination harmonic energy adiabatic invariant fput sentence scale whereas suit adiabatic invariant time toda dynamic
12
758,116
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exact solution heavenly equation four dimension raw course exact answer call functionally invariant solution elliptic hyperbolic complex monge ampre equation second heavenly equation mix heavenly equating asymmetric celestial equation evolution form second celestial equation general heavenly equation veridical worldwide heavenly equation one real segment general heavenly equation found besides non invariance observe class solution investigate class solution learn newfangled class metrical without killing vector criterion non invariance solution belong found class also formulated
8
671,269
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efficient mannequin predictability chaotic multiscale system via machine learning scrutinize function machine learning based reservoir computing physique data driven effective mannequin multiscale chaotic system appearance wide scale interval car larn generates effective role model akin obtained using multiscale asymptotic proficiency remarkably remains effective predictability also scale breakup reduced also show predictability improved hybridizing artificial lake imperfect model
12
764,883
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stable version harbournes conjecture containment problem space monomial curve symbolic power radical ideal polynomial ring consist function vanish order variety defined necessarily coincide ordinary algebraic power natural compare two notion containment problem consists determining value hold ideal height regular ring may fail show containment hold defining ideal space monomial curve generally given radical ideal big height containment conjectured harbourne necessarily hold give sufficient condition guarantee containment
1
591,339
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mesoscopic model soft flowing system tunable viscosity ratio propose mesoscopic model binary fluid mixture tunable viscosity ratio based two range pseudo potential lattice boltzmann method simulation soft flowing system addition short range repulsive interaction specie classical single range model competing mechanism short range attractive mid range repulsive interaction imposed within specie besides extending range attainable surface tension compared single range model proposed scheme also shown achieve positive disjoining pressure independently viscosity ratio latter property crucial many microfluidic application involving collection disperse droplet different viscosity continuum phase preliminary application relative effective viscosity pressure driven emulsion planar channel computed
4
1,358,638
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analytic symmetricalness phantasma radius bleak hole quasinormal frequency consider comparability quasinormal mode geodesical quantity recently brought back due black gob shadow observation event sensible horizon telescope using wkb method acting found analytical relation real part quasinormal frequence eikonal limit dim maw apparition radius verify correspondence two black hole family line dimension severally
9
1,710,522
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explore trilemma cost efficient publicly satisfactory onshore lead enlargement planning onshore wind ontogeny historically focused cost efficiency may lead inequitable turbine statistical distribution public resistor due landscape impact using multi criterion planning approaching show seaward wind capacity target reach cost efficient publicly acceptable way case contemplate germany build exist turbine stock habit open information technically feasible turbine positioning scenicness landscape plan optimal expansion analysis show trade cost efficiency public toleration rather light higher monetary value scenicness equitable distribution large impact criterion although onshore wind capacity per inhabitant could distributed equitably expansion equity would severely limit planning flexibility analysis assist stakeholder resolving onshore wind expansion trilemma
18
1,618,255
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nonrelativistic effectual theater operation theory operose exotic hadron propose efficient field hypothesis describe hadron two heavy quark without assumption distinctive distance heavy quark respect typical hadronic graduated table construction found non relativistic quantum chromodynamics inspired firm coupling regime potential non relativistic quantum chromodynamics concept effective theory leading next leading gild reverse heavy quark cheese mass expansion arbitrary quantum number abstemious degree exemption hence result hold intercrossed tetraquarks double heavy baryon pentaquarks besides present corresponding operator non relativistic level leading social club effective theory enjoys heavy quark spin proportion corresponds born oppenheimer approximation next leading order spin velocity dependent term arise produce splittings heavy quark spin symmetricalness multiplets concrete application double heavy baryon present accompanying paper
7
1,648,080
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periodic trajectory time event graph non positive circuit weight problem time event graph teg specific timed discrete event system timing event constrained interval important problem check natural number existence consistent periodic trajectory given teg graph theory proportional inverse constant non positive circuit weight problem pic ncp consists finding value parameter particular parametric weighted directed graph contain circuit positive weight related paper proposed strongly polynomial algorithm solves pic ncp lower worst case complexity compared algorithm reported literature present paper show first problem formulated instance second consequently prove algorithm used find periodic trajectory teg moreover exploiting connection pic ncp max plus algebra prove given p teg existence consistent periodic trajectory certain period necessary sufficient condition existence consistent periodic trajectory period value
0
12,228
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simulation quantisation application program physical adaptation church turing thesis integrable anharmonic oscillator presumably simulable classical computer therefore quantum computer integrable anharmonic oscillator whose hamiltonian normal type quartic canonic coordinate quantizable argued quantum model finitely doable classical strong arm organisation entail quantization system either exist nonsimulable integrable anharmonic oscillator obstruction quantization computer simulation simulation quantization implies obstruction quantization arise alone within quantum domain
13
1,222,864
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kaluza klein reduction massive partially massless spin field discover dimensional reduction massive partially massless spin field general brainiac lineal product manifold paper massless field higher dimensional gauge correspondence partially massless field display upon dimensional reduction pillar stuckelberg symmetry monumental mode towboat unlike massless case nothing modality gauge symmetry display lower dimensional non stuckelberg gauge correspondence impose partial masslessness zippo style partial masslessness destroyed dimensional reduction cipher modality gauge balance instead serf rule radion addition study fully non linear dimensional reduction drgt massive gravity circle result massive scalar tensor vector theory expect haunt free whose scalar tensor sector special case mass varying massive gravity
11
237,985
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aftermath shape sorting prospect femtoscopy practical diligence demonstrate use result figure sort femtoscopy method allows select event similar dispersion hadron azimuthal slant display correlation radius showing interesting dependance azimuthal lean anisotropy dissimilar order visible clock time demonstrate feature hadron distribution hardly recognised event shape engineering science show event shape variety finally determine statistical variation classification investigate
16
806,638
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quantum pontryagin rule continuous measurement feedback bill develop theory quantum pontryagin principle continuous measurement feedback analytic thinking carried assumption compatible upshot output transmission channel plant quantum organization often mixed state coupled continuous measurement channel pontryagin maximum principle derived schrodinger picture heisenberg picture particular statistical moment co ordinate avoid puzzle stochastic equation derive lqg system suitable control purpose
8
661,171
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learn qcd collider physic superintendent yang james mill wonderful ongoing theory effort dedicated developing unexampled method qcd calculation qualitative rather incremental advance needed fully exploit data still collect lhc maximally supersymmetric yang manufactory theory sym share qcd gluon sector hold complicated feynman graph time many special property believed solvable exactly natural ask learn advance sym direct difficult trouble qcd mind review several remarkable development highlight recent result sym includes order result certain scattering bountifulness novel symmetry surprising geometrical structure loop integrands novel pecker calculation feynman intact bootstrap method several insight shaft already carried qcd conduce country nontextual matter calculation lhc physic argue host fascinate melodic theme waiting explored
17
370,660
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fundamental thermodynamic spring finite model minimum heat cost computation subject bound arising landauers principle deduce articled finite model output anticipation pattern time series data device model pattern piecewise manner fit finite amount memory bring forth pattern display minimum dissolution proportional information model memory pattern history never manifest device future behaviour moldiness expunged storage provide cosmopolitan grammatical construction poser allow dissipation reduced zero also considering device consume effect arbitrary change pattern saucer finite manakin form information source framework consistent second law thermodynamics
12
764,713
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locality constrained spatial transformer network video crowd counting compared single image based crowd counting video provides spatial temporal information crowd would help improve robustness crowd counting translation rotation scaling people lead change density map head neighbouring frame meanwhile people walking inout occluded dynamic scene lead change head count alleviate issue video crowd counting locality constrained spatial transformer network lstn proposed specifically first leverage convolutional neural network estimate density map frame relate density map neighbouring frame locality constrained spatial transformer lst module introduced estimate density map next frame current frame facilitate performance evaluation large scale video crowd counting dataset collected contains frame annotated head captured different scene far know largest video crowd counting dataset extensive experiment dataset crowd counting datasets validate effectiveness lstn crowd counting
0
47,485
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pure twisted holography analyse simple example holographically dual pair topologically twist theory holography based two dimensional supersymmetric liouville conformal field theory defines unitary bulk quantum supergravity theory three dimensional anti de sitter space supersymmetric version three dimensional liouville quantum gravity allows topological twist boundary bulk define topological bulk supergravity theory term twisted boundary condition corroborate duality calculating chiral configuration bulk supergravity theory quantising solution space moreover note boundary calculation structure constant chiral ring carry bulk theory well thus construct topological adscft duality bulk theory independent boundary metric
9
1,570,394
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twisted form semisimple group curve let smooth projective geometrically connected curve defined finite field given semisimple group scheme finite set closed point describe set class twisted form term geometric invariant fundamental group
1
535,926
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note novel einstein gauss poke bonnet gravitation recently novel einstein gauss bonnet gravity suggest glavan lin phys rpm lett rescale partner taking limit degree equivalence move prescription though shown bring non petty event spacetimes particular balance remains mysterious call scrutiny continuous way conduct terminal point higher dimensional equation apparent motion tensor index depend spacetime dimension behave discretely bridge player one work four dimensional spacetime index contribution corresponding gauss bonnet term vanishes identically equation movement necessary circumstance crataegus oxycantha sufficient function piece work embedding quatern dimensional spacetime higher dimensional spacetime equation latter properly interpreted taking limit greenback working einstein gravity express various subtlety applying method practice phys rev lett
9
1,707,472
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automatic differentiation sylvester lyapunov algebraic riccati equation sylvester lyapunov algebraic riccati equation bread butter control theorist used compute infinite horizon gramians solve optimal control problem continuous discrete time design observer popular numerical computing framework eg scipy provide efficient solver equation solver still largely missing automatic differentiation library derive forward reverse mode derivative solution three type equation showcase application inverse control problem
0
4,200
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skyline binary black hole merger ii flux multipole moment constancy study detail dynamic stability marginally immobilise open binary black hole merger second two component study first part studied basic geometric aspect world tube traced marginal surface status area addition law continue study dynamic horizon amalgamation point collision two non spinning black hole particular follow spectrum stability operator course fusion horizon present problem implement taxonomic spectrum statistic analysis also study strong arm aspect merger videlicet flux energy cross horizon cause area variety construct natural co ordinate system horizon decompose various field appearing flux primarily fleece surpass null normal spin weighted spherical harmonic musical mode extract decay charge per unit last black pickle approach equilibrium late part decay consistent expected quasi normal mode frequency early part display much steeper fall similarly calculate decay horizon multipole moment finding two different regime finally seeking account behavior motivated membrane prototype interpretation attempt identify different dynamical timescales area increase lead definition slowness parameter predicting onset conversion faster slower decay
11
271,965
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crystallization hexagonal lattice ionic dimer consider finite discrete system consisting two different atomic type investigate ground state configuration configurational energy featuring two body short ranged particle interaction atomic potential favor reference distance different atomic type include repulsive term atom type typical assumption model ionic dimer goal show two dimensional crystallization result precisely give condition order prove energy minimizers connected subset hexagonal lattice two atomic type alternately arranged crystal lattice also provide explicit formula ground state energy finally characterize net charge ie difference number two atomic type analyzing deviation configuration hexagonal wulff shape prove ground state consisting particle net charge order scaling sharp
1
584,692
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neural computer code three maximal codewords convexity minimum embed property neural computer code represented collection binary string called codewords used encode neural activity code called convex codewords represent system convex open set euclidean space previous study focused address question recount neural code convex giusti itskov discover local obstructor proved bulging neural codification local obstacle converse true code four nerve cell false general nevertheless essay converse hold code maximal codewords moreover minimal plant dimension code two
5
1,061,784
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