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empirical framework cournot oligopoly private information propose empiric fabric cournot oligopoly individual entropy toll first considering linear demand random intercept characterize bayesian cournot nash chemical equilibrium determine testable deduction establish nonparametric identification joint distribution requirement engineering shock house specific cost distribution eventually propose likelihood based estimation method go global crude crude market using counterfactuals also measure impression business firm divvy data cost consumer wellbeing also extend model include either firm specific conduct parameter nonlinear demand selective entryway | 15 | 1,101,832 | [
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tuned bistable nonlinear energy sink bistable nonlinear vigour sink conceived mitigate vibration host structural system considered paper hosting structure dwell two coupled symmetric linear oscillator los nonlinear muscularity swallow hole ne connected one peculiar nonlinear dynamic result three degree freedom system analytically described mean dull invariant manifold paper deduct suitable rescaling coupled harmonic balance operation applied governing equating transformed modal coordinate basis first order boil model absorber tuned optimized mitigate mode broad range impulsive load magnitude applied los one hand low bounty well oscillation parameter governing bistable ne tuned order make functioning linear tuned mass damper tmd high amplitude cross well oscillation absorber optimized basis invariant manifold feature analytically foretell performance resulting tune bistable nonlinear energy cesspit tbnes numerically validated term profligacy time immersion capacity eventually compared either tmd purely three dimensional ne shown full compass impulse bountifulness tbnes allows efficient absorption even detuned mode single tmd cannot effective | 12 | 716,359 | [
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angular momentum josephson effect two isolated condensate demonstrate two degenerate vitality level spin orbit coupled trapped bose gas couple quelled pieter zeeman field used angular momentum josephson impression static quenched plain realize josephson oscillation period ranging millisecond hundred millisecond moreover driven zeeman field see new josephson vibration universe instability may expression current directed current dc josephson effect active condensate follow modulation frequency self trapping regime new dynamic understood time dependent evolution constant energy flight phase angle infinite model several salient advantage compared former one condensate isolated inflammation finite gap thus greatly suppress damping effect induced thermal atom bogoliubov excitation vibration menstruum tuned several order magnitude without influencing argument experiment dynamic mapped spin momentum place throttle spatial resolution imaging system service promising platform exploring affair wave interferometry | 13 | 1,265,870 | [
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digitizing analogic spectrogram recorded nanccay decameter array mm film roll nanccay decameter array nda passed year old acquires daily observation jovian solar low frequency radio emission continuous spectrum ranging mhz forming largest database lw radio observation two body also intermittently observed intense radio source since opening date decametric observation conducted site interferometer formed pair log periodic yagi antenna mounted mobile boom observation recorded series analogic recorder digital receiver increasing performance sensitivity nda scientific team recently retrieved inventoried archive analogic data mm film roll covering two decade plan digitize observation order recover scientific value include currently operational database covering time span starting still adding new file every day modern interoperable database virtual observatory interface required element foster scientific data exploitation including jovian solar data analysis long timescales present status project | 10 | 1,365,673 | [
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effect mechanical strain optical property nodal line semimetal zrsis optical property nodal line semimetal zrsis studied using first principle calculation frequency independent optical conductivity fingerprint infrared optical response zrsis find characteristic feature robust respect uniaxial compressive strain gpa yet flat region narrowed increasing strain upon uniaxial tensile stress gpa fermi surface undergoes lifshitz transition accompanied weakening interband screening reduces spectral weight infrared excitation also show high energy region characterized low loss plasma excitation ev essentially anisotropic dispersion strongly anisotropic dielectric property suggest existence hyperbolic regime plasmons deep ultraviolet range although frequency high energy plasmons virtually unaffected external uniaxial deformation dispersion effectively tuned strain | 4 | 1,303,405 | [
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actinide measurement environmental sampling garigliano atomic power plant italian democracy decommissioning form environmental survey carry edict provide adequate update assessment radiological impact decommissioning operation garigliano nnp may procure surroundings surround realm isotope uranium atomic number plutonium atomic number vasco district attorney gamma emitter radionuclides co time value measure potential taint identify origin rootage actinide isotope measured proficiency able detect ingredient trace reach sensitiveness cannot hold method solvent display anthropogenetic component essentially due atmospheric radioactive dust pollution charge npp data represented geo referenced map spotlight distribution area particular aspect measure radionuclide | 16 | 826,675 | [
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theoretical methodological approach study problem corruption article reveals chief theoretic access analysis written report phenomenon putridness peculiar attention paid consideration index approach analysis corruptness | 18 | 1,721,970 | [
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optically induced topological state surface mercury telluride developed theory describes floquet engineering surface electronic mode bulk mercury telluride hgte circularly polarized electromagnetic field analysis show field result appearance surface state arise mixing conduction valence band hgte branch lie near center brillouin zone dirac dispersion characteristic topological state besides irradiation induces gap conduction valence band hgte thus irradiation turn mercury telluride topological insulator gapless semiconductor demonstrated optically induced state differ substantially non topological surface state existing hgte without irradiation structure found state studied analytically numerically broad range parameter | 4 | 1,377,981 | [
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synchronization big data nudging navier stokes equation data assimilation turbulent flow nudging important data assimilation technique partial field measurement used control evolution dynamical system andor reconstruct entire phase space configuration supplied flow apply toughest problem fluid dynamic three dimensional homogeneous isotropic turbulence numerical experiment perform systematic assessment well technique reconstructs large small scale feature flow respect quantity qualitytype data supplied type data used field value fixed number spatial location eulerian nudging ii fourier coefficient field fixed range wavenumbers fourier nudging iii field value along set moving probe inside flow lagrangian nudging present state art quantitative measurement scale scale transition synchronization detailed discussion probability distribution function reconstruction error comparing nudged field truth point point furthermore show complex flow configuration like case anisotropic rotating turbulence presence cyclonic anticyclonic structure lead unexpectedly better performance algorithm discus potential application nudging series applied flow configuration including problem field reconstruction thermal rayleigh benard convection magnetohydrodynamics mhd determination optimal parametrisation small scale turbulent modeling study fix standard requirement future application nudging complex turbulent flow | 2 | 1,427,935 | [
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consensus seeking gradient descent flow boundary convex set consensus nonlinear distance use many control application paper proposes gradient origin menstruation algorithm consensus hypersurfaces show inequality hold system converges almost initial term connect graph inequality necessitate hypersurface gauss function gradient hessian implicit equivalence moreover inequality concur necessary multiplex boundary convex set lit already take algorithm consensus hypersurfaces algorithm ellipsoid equivalent algorithm unit sphere particular algorithm achieves global synchroneity ellipsoid finding suggest potent converging result consensus seeking gradient blood line flow english hawthorn demonstrate manifold boundary convex seth | 12 | 762,363 | [
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supersymmetric side flow wess zumino model propose supersymmetric slope flow equating quaternity dimensional wess zumino model menstruation constructed way peerless based eggshell share field study based superfield formalism issue provided obtained flow supersymmetric flow clock metre derivative supersymmetry transmutation commute solving equality find damping oscillation flow prison term nonzero pile different yang manufacturing plant flow shell flow equation discussed | 19 | 472,919 | [
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mirror symmetry mixed chern simon level abelian standard measurement theory mirror symmetry fourier transformation sphere partition routine practice check derive duality promissory note study abelian theory motley chern simon level particular theory copy coupled together mixed chern simon level turn mirror symmetry give rise many mirror dual possibility different mixed level fi argument also discus mirror shift hypothesis engineer strip calabi yau threefolds transubstantiate possibility theory encounter many integer effective mixed ascorbic acid level also found vortex partition subroutine lastly discus coating mirror symmetry knot polynomial | 9 | 1,731,660 | [
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generalized poincare birkhoff theorem prove generalization classical poincare birkhoff theorem liouville domain arbitrary even dimension inspired existence global hypersurfaces section spatial case restricted three body problem proved author arxiv | 1 | 533,971 | [
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quantum information theory baron jean baptiste joseph fourier multiplier quantum group paper compute accurate note value lower limit turnout entropy completely bound minimal information quantum channel acting matrix algebra belong infinite number tumid class quantum line also ease upper bound classical electrical capacity equality case employment theory quantum chemical group result rely new precise description bounded fourier multiplier suited locally compact quantum group automatic completely boundedness multiplier description entail besides connect ergodic action law quantum group topic computation minimum output entropy entirely bound minimum selective information channel finally investigate entangling breaking fourier multiplier characterize conditional expectation entangling breaking | 8 | 668,436 | [
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radial profile heavy quark special high energy atomic collision high pitched energy nuclear collision heavy feel tagged jet utilitarian punishing probe written report property quark gluon plasma qgp lecture present first theoretical prediction mesotron radiate distribution jet relative jet axis rotation pp pbpb collision tev appearance nice agreement available experimental data medium honey oil organic evolution study described monte carlo transport model incorporate initial event input provided next preeminent order nlo summation parton shower event generator sherpa evolution process flexible inelastic parton energy deprivation hot dense medium taken account within pretending framework predict different modification pattern radial visibility appeal rear end quark jet pbpb hit jet blow effect lead charm quark cheese diffuse lager radius lead behind quark distributed closer jet axis | 7 | 1,770,877 | [
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way forward towards improvement tensor force textitpf shell many beat model interaction tensor force monopole matrix element often continue systematic trend originating bare tensor force employment notwithstanding note gx fundamental interaction textitpf scale vii ten tensor force monopole matrix factor share systematic ameliorate disparity fashioning use yukawa type tensor force twirl tensor decomposition reaction furthermore modify single molecule muscularity orbit two tbmes orbitand test revise interaction atomic number ge isotope respective physic point view result found satisfactory respect experimental information | 14 | 999,883 | [
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superstatistical conceptualization complexity measure discussed superstatistical formulation force boltzmann factor related concept kolmogorov complexity generating infinite set complexity measure cm quantify entropy tier information treat according background mean cm depends inherent attribute information scenario basic boltzmann cistron directly produce standard complexness measure scm deliver good description large shell scenario data component interrelated thus follow behavior accelerator pedal happen scenario presence source sink entropy cannot neglected need cm one make ordinary boltzmann factor introduce set flexible curium without free parameter converge asymptotically kolmogorov complexity besides quantify entropy scenario sane small density state prove cm prevail generalised relative entropy advise measure compatible inductive reasoning scm | 8 | 636,844 | [
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proton scalar dipole antenna polarizabilities real compton scattering data point using pay subtracted dispersion relation bootstrap method acting perform fit real arthur holly compton scattering rcs data pion production threshold extract electric magnetic static scalar dipole polarizabilities proton use fixed subtracted dispersion intercourse bootstrap based fitting technique bootstrap method acting provides convenient tool let effect taxonomic wrongdoing best value propagate statistical wrongdoing manikin parameter pay measurement besides implement various statistical mental test investigate body available rcs data set pion output threshold conclude unassailable motivation exclude data point global set analytic thinking fruit value | 14 | 936,273 | [
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measurement fluctuation identified molecule alice lhc case effect wavering discover particle ultrarelativistic nucleus nucleus hit give information state matter created collision easily phase diagram atomic matter go present latest result alice centrality pseudorapidity dependence net proton wavering closely related net baryon wavering well net kaon nett pion fluctuation effect bulk fluctuation globose baryon conservation observables discussed furthermore correlated variation different particle specie measure discernible also demonstrate function multiplicity collision energy compare monte carlo manakin measurement performed pb pb collision tev using novel identity method take reward fantabulous corpuscle identification potentiality alice | 16 | 853,087 | [
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fully compensated ferrimagnetic spin filter material within cral equiatomic quaternary heusler alloy xxyz equiatomic quaternary heusler alloy eqhas containing cr al select group ivb element ti zr hf group vb element v nb ta studied using state art density functional theory determine effectiveness spintronic application alloy classified based spin dependent electronic structure half metal spin gapless semiconductor spin filter material predict several new fully compensated ferrimagnetic spin filter material small electronic gap large exchange splitting allowing robust spin polarization small resistance crvzral crvhfal crtinbal crtitaal identified particularly robust spin filter candidate exchange splitting ev particular crtinbal crtitaal exceptionally small band gap ev moreover compound spin asymmetric electronic band gap maintained possible atomic arrangement take making electronic property le susceptible random site disorder addition hydrostatic stress applied subset studied compound order determine stability tunability various electronic phase specifically find cralv subfamily compound exceptionally sensitive hydrostatic stress yielding transition spin dependent electronic phase | 4 | 1,323,663 | [
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monoatomic fpu system rule limit diatomic fpu organization consider diatomic space fermi pasta ulam fpu system light heavy particle small mass ratio prove fault estimate approximation dynamic system dynamic monoatomic fpu system light subatomic particle wedge heavy particle mean time value displacement error estimate derived mean vigour method acting hold sufficiently long time active monoatomic fpu arrangement observed estimation solvent restricted sufficiently small displacement heavy corpuscle comparatively | 12 | 711,439 | [
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ludwig boltzmann type description cutoff follow leader traffic fashion model paper consider boltzmann type kinetic verbal description follow leader dealing dynamic study resulting asymptotic distribution wit counterpart maxwellian distribution classical kinetic theory boltzmann type par include non unceasing hit nub form cutoff order exclude statistical model possibly unphysical interaction spite increased analytical difficulty caused non linearity show careful application quasi constant limit asymptotic function reminiscent grazing collision limit successfully lead fokker planck approximation original boltzmann type equation whence stationary distribution explicitly computed analytic outcome justify genuinely model free base full stop view empiric result found literature interjection data based data | 12 | 759,442 | [
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dynamical enhancement nonparaxial effect electromagnetic field vortex electron quantum state electron influence electromagnetic field spatial profile electron wave packet gaussian particle may acquire additional intrinsic multipole moment alter field especially small distance field vortex electron orbital angular momentum obtained form multipole expansion electric quadrupole term kept using generalized non paraxial laguerre gaussian beam quadrupole contribution arises beyond paraxial approximation linearly enhanced highly twisted packet important interaction twisted beam bulk matter artificial structure moreover term result azimuthal asymmetry magnetic field rest frame electron appears thanks spreading packet time thus somewhat contrary physical intuition spreading may enhance non paraxial phenomenon available electron beam asymmetry principle reliably detected would experimental evidence non paraxial effect vortex electron | 2 | 1,365,521 | [
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diffusion heavy quark cheese cheese early stage high pitched intent energy atomic bang vim available bnl relativistic heavy ion collider cern great hadron collider arena field dispersal charm beaut early stage high free energy atomic collision rhic lhc free energy considering interaction sonorous quark cheese evolve glasma mean wong par equivalence old piece work add longitudinal expanding upon well estimate impression energy going referable gluon radiation find heavy quark diffuse strong transversal colour field early stage fmc lead suppression low enhancement intermediate downhearted form keep nuclear suppression factor obtained within calculation qualitative agreement data based result measure meson proton nucleus hit compute nuclear quelling factor nucleus nucleus collision advantageously charm beauty notice significant encroachment evolve glasma phase suggesting low level formatting heavy quark cheese spectrum quark gluon plasm phase neglect early evolution strong gluon field | 16 | 800,040 | [
2,
1998,
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causal emergence discrete continuous dynamic system emergence phenomenon system rule micro scale dynamical facilitate development piffling informative high scale become foundational concept modern science connect together domain diverse physic biology economics ecology despite apparent catholicity considerable interest historically researcher struggled provide rigorous formal definition emergence applicable across field late theoretical work using data theory network science formalize emergence state transition network causal egress provided hopeful way onward however relationship new framework substantially studied system active unknown study apply causal emergence analysis two good described dynamic system unique elementary cellular automaton uninterrupted rossler system periodic vital chaotic regime discover emergence advantageously component element determinism degeneracy effectiveness vary dramatically different dynamical regimen sometimes unexpected way conclude causal emergence framework provides rich new area inquiry explore theoretician lifelike scientist many field | 12 | 780,298 | [
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exploiting weak field gravity maxwell symmetry superconductive fluctuation regime study behaviour superconductor weak static gravitational field temperature slightly greater transition temperature fluctuation regime making use time dependent ginzburg landau equation find possible short time alteration static gravitational field vicinity superconductor providing also qualitative behaviour weak field condition finally compare behaviour various superconducting material investigating parameter could enhance gravitational field alteration | 4 | 1,360,070 | [
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disruption giant molecular cloud formation bound star cluster influence momentum stellar feedback energetic feedback star cluster play pivotal role shaping dynamical evolution giant molecular cloud gmcs study effect stellar feedback star formation efficiency cloud dynamical response embedded star cluster perform suite isolated gmc simulation star formation momentum feedback subgrid model using moving mesh hydrodynamics code textscarepo property simulated gmcs span wide range initial mass radius velocity configuration find ratio final stellar mass total cloud mass scale strongly initial cloud surface density momentum feedback strength correlation explained analytic model considers force balancing gravity momentum feedback simulated gmcs stellar density profile systematically steeper gas epoch peak star formation suggesting centrally concentrated stellar distribution also find star cluster always sub virial state virial parameter prior gas expulsion sub virial dynamical state steeper stellar density profile prevent cluster dispersal gas removal phase evolution final cluster bound fraction continuously increasing function gmcs star formation efficiency smaller still able form cluster large bound fraction | 10 | 1,391,566 | [
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deep investing kyles single period modelling kyle example describes equilibrium order size surety price naturally arises monger insider data price provide market divine interact series auction sale ever since introduced albert kyle model suit important study grocery store microstructure model asymmetric info easily understood serf excellent opportunity field study modern deep learning technology used retroflex better understand equilibrium pas certain market learning problem model agent kyles undivided period setting use deep neural network web prepare interact following rule accusative defined kyle show right network computer architecture training method lead agent behaviour converging theoretical equilibrium portend kyles model | 15 | 1,178,345 | [
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stability matter conjecture absolutely stable strange hadronic matter compose baryon denoted test within many consistence calculation performed using relativistic mean force field approach calculation employed interaction compatible binding energy mev given phenomenological energy independent interaction example yamazaki akaishi ya found binding vim per considerably central denseness many body system saturates mass bit leaving aggregated highly fluid stiff fundamental interaction decay moreover confronted ya interaction model kaonic atom data point witness fails reproduce single nucleon absorption fraction rest bubble sleeping room experiment | 14 | 928,257 | [
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4610,
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vim based natural selection model genetic information environmental factor determine route individual life therefore evolution entire specie succeeded declare oneself studying mannequin capture idea model renewable resourcefulness extended throughout environment provide doe necessary sustain life including motion reproduction since resource regrow immediately generates competitor individual hence provides natural choice pressure evolution familial trait observed result several phenomenon characteristic livelihood system emerge modeling without introduce explicitly include speciation punctuated equilibrium competitive exclusion selfless behaviour selfish dominion | 5 | 1,085,050 | [
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polarization effect finite temperature magnetic field subject area sieve four quark cheese cheese interaction telephone diagram effective chiral quark manikin entail medium dependent couple naturally decoct chiral transition temperature course mode example decent generating inverse magnetic contact action finite temperature result first coherent description turnabout magnetic contact action anchored honest field theoretical basis | 19 | 462,460 | [
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fibration nexus cosmological composite topologic mar uniaxially disordered superfluid composited cosmological defect superfluids nafen disorded discussed review article spite existence half quantum vortex alice string novel composited cosmological defect nambu monople kibble lazarides shafi kls string wall nexus object appear system ii tone sequential symmetricalness breaking phase conversion reveal analyzed correspondence breaking pattern item using algebraic regional anatomy group theory turn fibrations degenerate parameter infinite symmetry breaking pattern dominate existence composite cosmological defect successive symmetry breaking nafen distorted compare model rota experimentation string along wall demonstrate kls string wall continue nexus equilibrium state equilibrium free doe determines constellation nexus evaluated non linear numerical optimization algorithm found equilibrium shape calculated spectrum spin dynamical response system weak magnetic driving result exactly coincide experimental observation | 7 | 1,755,525 | [
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neural basis evolution divergent convergent thought chapter take departure point neural stratum theory perceptiveness arose study sparse distributed contented addressable architecture associative memory argued convergent suppose fruitfully characterized term genesis exclusive right root conventionally construed using concept summary form activating neural cell assembly react distinctive property allows deploy conventional manner effort reserved exploring causal relationship conversely argued divergent thought profitably characterized term propagation multiple solution conventionally see using concept form albeit expanded stiffen office activating neural cell assembly respond context specific atypical property allows deployed manner conducive exploring improper yet potentially relevant association unearthing potentially useful relationship correlation thus diverging thought involve one mind proposal compatible far flung belief originative task require many solution one yet entail divergent convergent thinking problem multiple solution require creative thinking conversely problem unmarried resolution require originative thought chapter discus power shift convergent divergent mode thought may evolved concludes educational vocational implication | 5 | 1,041,299 | [
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quenching global existence blowup phenomenon heat transfer basing carnal knowledge organization ode system rule parabolic equality establish general possibility heat transfer squelch global existence enlargement phenomenon obtain conditionseven watershed fuv guv ax bx permit answer global creation quench blow estimate bound blowup meter quench time | 8 | 620,917 | [
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pion fellowship adsqcd succeeding generation configurational entropy two flavour adsqcd chiral gluon condensate set description pi meson family lot spectrum use gravity dilaton gluon background entropic regge comparable trajectory pi meson family deduce relate mesotron underlying configurational entropy pion irritation wave mode number pion experimental wad spectrum yielding reliable prediction heap spectrum higher excitation pion mode experimentation detected | 7 | 1,659,048 | [
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unsupervised event categorisation graph classical photonic quantum information processing system photonic quantum computer provide several welfare discrete qubit based paradigm quantum computing using power continuous variable computing build anomaly spying model use search modern physic theoretical account uranium gaussian boson sampling tough trouble efficiently accessible classic device used create feature vector graph data natural format constitute data high vim hit event bare mean clustering algorithm used provide baseline method classification present novel method anomaly detection combining manipulation gaussian boson try quantum extension mean known mean found give equivalent result compared classical clump version also reducing complexity obedience sample feature film vector length referable speed sampling algorithm feasibility near term photonic quantum device anomaly detection induction level become practical future lhc run | 17 | 386,854 | [
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auto larn categorisation method portfolio allocation examination marketplace efficiency design novel theoretical account examine market efficiency sample oos predictability frame asset pricing problem machine learning classification job construct classification model predict return state prediction base portfolio musical rhythm market significant oos economic gain measure prediction truth directly mock introduce novel application binomial exam test accuracy million return key state prediction test appearance exemplar extract useful contented historical information predict future reappearance state provide unparalleled economical insight oos predictability simple machine learning framework | 15 | 1,104,748 | [
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make zeolitic imidazolate framework hydrophobic hydrophilic impact geometry functionalization water adsorption demonstrate mean grand canonical monte carlo simulation different member zif family topology geometry linker functionalization drastically affect water adsorption property material tweaking zif material hydrophobic hydrophilic show adequate functionalization linkers allows one tune host guest interaction even featuring dual amphiphilic material whose pore space feature hydrophobic hydrophilic region starting initially hydrophobic material zif various degree hydrophilicity could obtained gradual evolution type adsorption isotherm liquid phase type isotherm gas phase behavior similar described earlier family hydrophobic silica zeolite hydrophilic defect various strength silanol nest presence extra framework cation | 4 | 1,427,144 | [
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manipulating photonic hall effect hybrid mie exciton resonance examine far field optical response plane wave excitation presence static magnetic field core shell nanoparticles involving gyroelectric component either inner outer layer analytic calculation based appropriately extended mie theory focus absorption scattering light bismuth substituted yttrium iron garnet biyig nanospheres nanoshells combined excitonic material organic molecule aggregate two dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides discus hybrid character mode emerging coupling two constituent observe excitation strong magneto optic phenomenon explore particular response tunability magneto transverse light current indicative photonic hall effect show interaction biyig excitonic layer lead pair narrow band highly directional scattering emerging aforementioned hybridization tuned adjusting geometrical optical parameter system theoretical study introduces optically anisotropic medium promising template strong coupling nanophotonics offering mean combine tunable magnetic optical property potential implication design dielectric photonic device also novel clinical application | 2 | 1,464,447 | [
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energy dependency light nucleus production star gamy energy nuclear collision output light nucleus sensitive temperature phase angle space density system freeze gain stage passage qgp hadronic phase run heavy baryon density variation reflected lightheaded nucleus production example ratio proton triton deuteron yield defined crataegus oxycantha used sensitive observable search qcd vital point paper news report energy dependence promiscuous nucleus production auau collision gev evaluate star experiment rhic present radio beam energy dependence coalition parameter particle ratio return ratio physic implication discussed | 17 | 308,199 | [
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deep learning method lung genus cancer segmentation whole slide histopathology image acdclunghp challenge accurate segmentation lung cancer pathology slide critical step improving patient care purport acdclunghp automatic cancer sleuthing classification whole slide lung histopathology dispute valuate different reckoner aided diagnosis cad method automatic diagnosis lung cancer acdclunghp focused segmentation pixel wise detection cancer tissue whole sloping trough imaging wsi employ annotated dataset training image mental test image patient newspaper publisher review challenge summarizes top submitted method acting lung genus cancer segmentation method evaluate using false positive rate false negative charge per unit dice coefficient dc dc ranged dc best method acting nigh inter commentator agreement method acting based deep learning categorized group multi model method single model method ecumenical multi model method importantly better single model method mean dc respectively deep erudition based method could potentially help pathologist find suspicious region analysis lung cancer wsi | 3 | 163,841 | [
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exponentiation lie algebra linear manipulator topically convex space necessary sufficient condition exponentiation finite dimensional real trygve halvden lie algebra elongate operator complete hausdorff topically bulging space obtained focused equicontinuous slip particular necessary term exponentiation compact lie group establish application complete topically convex algebra special attention topically algebra given definition projective analytic vector introduced playing import role involution theorem | 8 | 653,586 | [
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neutron pair structure continuum spectrum structure currently investigated theoretical experimental front well established unbound ringing parameter fairly well known theoretical analysis crataegus laevigata involved two trio consistency fundamental interaction well correlation continuum spectrum energy order properly as structure background excited state imperative include large single corpuscle agency right asymptotic behavior purpose work provide detail exclusive particle continuum constellation ground excited state utilisation large complex energy unmarried mote basis mold resonance complex energy break state called berggren basis separable interaction convenient resolve large model space body politic found complex energy airplane change resonant parameter ie energy department width analyzed function strength residual interaction register subtle difference interaction could change unbound eccentric borromean nucleus one two excited state considered candidate physical meaningful resonance calculated moving probability agreement theoretical approach although calculated half springy trio order magnitude smaller experimental one | 14 | 924,645 | [
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separability web superposition quantum state nontrivial mixture arbitrary pair pure entangled state department pure product state two way quantum system always entangled case superposition however show none two party qubit nontrivial superposition principle even entangled near pair bridge player superpose pure entangled state pure product state cannot lead intersection do bipartite quantum system lead define conditional categoric inseparabilities superposition conception turn utilitarian quantum communication communication protocol find conditional inseparability superposition help identifying strategy conclusive local discrimination shared quantum ensemble unconditional variety lead systematic method spotting ensemble display phenomenon nonlocality le entanglement ii element ensemble locally indistinguishable shared quantum body politic | 13 | 1,243,262 | [
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radiation signal company schwinger force property forced vibration electron positron plasma epp father vacuum action short optical maser pulse considered calculating denseness conduction polarization current within quantum kinetic approach demonstrate presence plasma oscillation frequency external field odd harmonical expect radiation sickness render plasma oscillation observed outside interaction region instance outdoor focal spot two counterpropagating optical maser shaft light dish indicator schwinger mechanic epp creation vacuum | 7 | 1,707,711 | [
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communication complexity private simultaneous quantum message protocol private simultaneous message model non interactive version multiparty secure computation intensively studied examine communication cost secure computation consider quantum counterpart private simultaneous quantum message psqm model examine advantage quantum communication prior entanglement model psqm model party initially share common random string entangled state stronger setting private classical input every generates quantum message private input shared random string entangled state sends referee receiving message computes learns nothing except privacy condition obtain following result psqm model demonstrate privacy condition inevitably increase communication cost two party psqm model well classical case presented applebaum holenstein mishra shayevitz particular prove lower bound communication complexity psqm protocol shared random string random boolean function bit input larger trivial upper bound communication complexity without privacy condition demonstrate factor two gap communication complexity psqm protocol shared entangled state shared random string designing multiparty psqm protocol shared entangled state total function extends two party equality function demonstrate exponential gap communication complexity psqm protocol shared entangled state shared random string two party partial function | 13 | 1,217,906 | [
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asymptotic deportment matter occupy universe exotic topology adm formalism together constant mean curvature cmc secular gauge used derive monotonic decay weak lyapunov function einstein dynamic equation expanding universe positive cosmological invariant matter source satisfying suitable energy condition lyapunov function general represent true hamiltonian matter coupled gravity dynamic unlike vacuum case nevertheless used study asymptotic behavior spacetimes lyapunov function attains infimum demarcation matter source turned least become asymptotically negligible provided universe model collapse cast uniqueness later particularise result case perfect fluid satisfies desired energy experimental condition however even special case show employ shutzs velocity potential formalism form hamiltonian form unlike vacancy spacetimes without positive cosmological constant structure true hamiltonian dynamic ceaseless mean curvature temporal gauge difficult lyapunov role straightforward physical interpretation nevertheless demonstrate fluid equation state general result obtained hold true infimum weak lyapunov function related sigma constant topologic invariant multiply utilizing termination general conclusion drawn regarding asymptotic state universe dynamical control allowed spatial topology cosmological model | 8 | 698,905 | [
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hawking radioactivity optic beyond hawking radiation originally proposed astrophysics generalized extended forcible system receiving name analog hawking radiation sickness last ii ten several attempt made mensuration laboratory one successful system optic light interacting dielectric material cause parallel hawking burden fact provoke version already detected search ad lib sign currently ongoing briefly review general derivation hawking radiotherapy focus visual analog present novel numeral result end call stimulus generalization term hawking radiation syndrome | 11 | 257,703 | [
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metasurface coated device new paradigm energy efficient secure communication sixth generation era come challenge offering high energy efficiency autonomy communication securely direction report energy efficiency ee energy harvesting eh secure performance employing power collecting metasurface coated device capable supporting ultra low power ulp transmission contrary reconfigurable intelligent surface ri reflected signal combined receiver treated transmitted relay proposed metasurface cladding deployed transmitter receiver side passive metasurface coated device achieve ultra high ee eh besides signal detection combined enhanced secrecy rate legitimate user andor improved spying capability eavesdropper ulp transmission quantify efficiency provide holistic model utilization metasurface shell building upon aforementioned model preliminary simulation result presented reveal unprecedented superiority proposed concept compared ri additionally enumerate main advantage new concept role wireless world finally possible research direction discussed | 3 | 150,369 | [
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enlarging setting resonant di higgs search hunting higgs higgs cascade concluding state lhc future collider extend coverage resonant di higgs search final state process spin state beyond standard model process constitutes joint discovery mode new state present first sensitivity study channel using public lhc data validate analysis also provide first estimate sensitivity search hl lhc future facility like lhc federal communication commission hh analyze discovery potential lookup several non minimum scalar sector scenario annexe sm deuce excess singlet scalar arena two higgs doublet model two higgs doublet model positive singlet gaining control scalar potential feature nmssm find channel represents fresh powerful probe go higgs sphere put complemental sensitiveness existing analysis | 17 | 320,452 | [
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market making reinforcement memorise sac paper explore application continuous action space gentle actor critic sac reinforcing stimulus teach model area automated market place make reinforcement learning agent receives simulated flow client craft thus accrue position asset learns offset danger either hedging simulated exchange spread attracting offset client flow changing offered customer gap skew offered price question learning minimum spreading compensate risk taking situation investigated finally agent impersonate trouble learning hedge blended client trade flow resulting independent price mental process portfolio position position punishment method acting inaugurate meliorate convergence open artificial insemination gym compatible hedge environment introduced open ai sac baseline rl railway locomotive habituate learning baseline | 15 | 1,152,080 | [
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chemically reversible isomerization inorganic cluster structural transformation molecule solid generally studied isolation intermediate system eluded characterization show pair cd cluster isomer provides advantageous experimental platform study isomerization well defined atomically precise system cluster coherently interconvert est ev energy barrier mev shift excitonic energy gap diffusionless displacive reconfiguration inorganic core solid solid transformation first order isomerization like transformation kinetics driven distortion ligand binding motif presence hydroxyl specie change surface energy via physisorption determines phase stability system reaction posse essential characteristic solid solid transformation molecular isomerization bridge disparate length scale | 2 | 1,518,249 | [
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scattering amplitude black hole chair singularity three dimensional possibility gravity compute semi classical potential arising generic hypothesis three dimensional gravity higher derivative possibility spin particle framework modern bountifulness technique show several interesting aspect likely including non disseminative term lead bootleg hole solution include quantum chastening agree derived einsteinian cubic gravity ecg appearance non dispersive term could obtained theory include gauss bonnet cubic invariant addition derive one loop topology spread amplitude using unitarity excision via leading singularity showing classic effect higher derivative gravity easily get straightaway leading singularity far le computational price | 11 | 257,896 | [
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vesicle internal active filament self organized propulsion control shape motility dynamical response self propulsion navigation due sensing environmental condition durotaxis chemotaxis remarkable property biological cell cannot reproduced single component self propelled particle introduce study flexocytes deformable vesicle enclosed attached self propelled pushing pulling filament align due steric membrane mediated interaction using computer simulation two dimension show membrane deforms propulsion force form shape mimicking motile biological cell keratocytes neutrophil interacting wall interface different substrate internal structure flexocyte adapts resulting preferred angle reflection deflection respectively predict correlation motility pattern shape characteristic internal force response micropatterned substrate external stimulus propose engineered flexocytes desired mechanosensitive capability enable construction soft matter robot | 4 | 1,440,888 | [
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dependable bootstrap found heteroskedasticity rich test evolve theoretical finite sample result concerning size wild bootstrap based heteroskedasticity robust trial linear regression poser particular result offer efficient diagnostic stop apply weed test unreliable given examine problem sense overreject substantially allows atomic number reliability large variety wild bootstrap base test extensive numerical written report | 18 | 1,724,786 | [
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beyond standard fashion model grand unification anomaly topological term dynamic restraint via cobordisms classify characterize invertible anomaly allowed topological term related assorted standard model sm grand unified theory gut beyond standard model bsm physic anomaly miserly inclusion eubstance perturbativelocal anomaly charm perturbative feynman diagram loop deliberation classify free class non perturbativeglobal anomaly assort finite grouping torsion class work built arxiv fuse math marionette adam spectral sequence thom madsen tillmann spectrum justify hopkins theorem example compute bordism group invertible topological field possibility invariant characterise topological term anomaly protect comply symmetry group sm gut georgi glashow su bowel pati salam gut others sm extra discrete symmetry obtain fresh anomaly twinned condition class beyond familiar witten anomaly set offer alternative view anomaly matching condition built humble energy bsm gut contrast mellow energy department quantum gravity draw theory landscape painting swampland program bottom uptop complement symmetry anomaly provide restraint kinematics suggest constraint quantum gauge dynamic new prediction potential elongated defectsexcitations plus obscure bsm non perturbative topologic sector | 19 | 422,927 | [
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tolerant construct network self healing attack saving resourcefulness complex web base system power supply communication transportation support economical societal activity however extremely vulnerable frequently increasing child disaster attack thus reconstructing damaged network kind advisable empirically performed convalesce original vulnerable order reconstruct sustainable network focus enhancing loop tree possible node removal although optimization match intractable combinatory problem propose self healing method based enhance loop topology implement approximate computation inspired statistical physic access show high robustness efficiency obtained proposed method saving resourcefulness link port one conventional healing method acting moreover reconstructed network heal become kind original one onset extent damaged link reclaimable compensated investment resourcefulness result undefendable voltage network reconstruction ego healing adaptive capacity meaning resiliency | 12 | 754,197 | [
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interplay inhibitory electrical synapsis result complex persistent activity inhibitory nerve cell play crucial part keep persistent neural activity although connected extensively electrical synapsis gap junction neuron likewise exhibit interaction chemical synapsis certain region mastermind coupling sufficiently strong effect two synaptic modality combine nonlinear way hence work focus strong inhibition regime identify parametric condition result emergence self sustain oscillation system coupled excitable neuron presence brief sub threshold stimulant investigation dynamic minimum mesh two neuron reveals rich plant dynamical behavior viz periodical assorted complex oscillation including period dynamic chaos extend cogitation considering system inhibitory neuron arranged one dimensional ring topology determine optimum shape sustained activity oeuvre highlight nonlinear dynamical behavior arising due combined effect opening adjunction firm synaptic inhibition potential implication maintaining robust retentiveness convention | 5 | 1,042,996 | [
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cross lingual entity alignment incidental supervision much research effort put multilingual knowledge graph kg embedding method address entity alignment task seek match entity different languagespecific kg refer real world object method often hindered insufficiency seed alignment provided kg therefore propose incidentally supervised model jean jointly represents multilingual kg text corpus shared embedding scheme seek improve entity alignment incidental supervision signal text jean first deploys entity grounding process combine kg monolingual text corpus two learning process conducted embedding learning process encode kg text language one embedding space ii selflearning based alignment learning process iteratively induce matching entity lexeme embeddings experiment benchmark datasets show jean lead promising improvement entity alignment incidental supervision significantly outperforms state art method solely rely internal information kg | 0 | 81,826 | [
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non cancellation infrared singularity collision massive quark cheese discus infrared structure appendage massive quark initial nation well known starting next side side leading order perturbative quantum chromodynamics process exhibit intrusion bloch nordsieck theorem sum tangible virtual contribution partonic hybridizing plane section turn back uncanceled infrared singularity main purpose paper present simple strong arm argument elucidates origin singularity simplifies derivation infrared rummy contribution ponderous quark initiated cross section | 9 | 1,690,120 | [
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emergent conformal symmetry non unitary random dynamic free fermion present random quantum circuit model non unitary quantum dynamic free fermion one spatial dimension numerical simulation reveal dynamic tends towards steady state logarithmic violation entanglement area law power law correlation function moreover starting short range entangled many body state dynamical evolution entanglement correlation quantitatively agrees prediction two dimensional conformal field theory space like time direction argue behavior generic non unitary free quantum dynamic time dependent randomness show emergent conformal dynamic two point function arises simple nonlinear master equation | 4 | 1,307,302 | [
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diffusion convection reaction equation sign changing diffusivity bistable reaction term consider reaction diffusion equation convection term one space variable diffusion change sign positive negative reaction term bistable study existence wavefront solution uniqueness regularity presence convection reveals several new feature wavefront according mutual position diffusivity reaction profile occur either single value speed bounded interval value uniqueness shift lost moreover plateau arbitrary length appear profile singular diffusion vanishes | 1 | 571,842 | [
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explicit spacetime symmetry breaking affair reversed vavilov vcerenkov radiation display invert vavilov vcerenkov radiation syndrome come time forward output naturally existing material electrical armorial bearing move unremitting velocity perpendicular planar interface magnetoelectric medium using green function far field approximation calculate angular distribution diversify vigour per unit measurement frequency obtaining non zero part backward direction | 7 | 1,678,625 | [
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integrity base cubic nonlinear magnetostriction called smart material material seat one multiphysical coupling one key point development constitutive law material either local global scale formulate free energy density enthalpy vector tensor given order class given symmetry depending symmetry class crystal constituting material symmetry representative volume element article take support study stress magnetization couple involved phenomenon magnetoelastic coupling cubic symmetry medium several study indeed show non monotonic sensitivity magnetic susceptibility magnetostriction certain soft magnetic material stress modeling phenomenon requires introduction second order stress term gibbs free energy density polynomial formulation two variable stress magnetization preferred tensorial formulation given material symmetry class allows express easily free energy density bi degree ie constitutive tensor order called tensorial formulation rigorous systematic method essential obtain high degree magneto mechanical coupling term build free energy density function order invariant action cubic octahedral group aim theoretical computer tool invariant theory allow mathematical description cubic nonlinear magneto elasticity introduced minimal integrity base invariant algebra pair proper orientation preserving full cubic group proposed minimal integrity basis proper cubic group constituted invariant minimal integrity basis full cubic group one interest magneto elasticity made invariant invariant formulated coordinate free intrinsic manner using generalized cross product write counting independent invariant given multi degree performed shown accordingly possible list without error material parameter useful description coupled magnetoelastic behavior integrity basis technique applied derive general expression free energy density magnetic domain scale exhibiting cubic symmetry classic result isotropic medium recovered | 4 | 1,448,602 | [
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result majorana sale demonstrator hunting threefold beta chemical decomposition reaction ge excite land atomic number genus majorana sale event protester searching duple genus beta decay ge excited rhenium publica se purpose modular array high purity germanium sensing element ge decay trine se decay well defined event signature consist decay contiguous discharge one two ray light resulting high chance multi web site effect coarseness protester sensor regalia enables powerful favouritism event touch sensation background using kg isotopic exposure protester set world leading limit vitamin decay centilitre scummy one half living limit range finicky transition first se lower half life sentence limitation cl achieved | 16 | 899,674 | [
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numerical model striking inhibition locomotion coupling contractility focal attachment cadre migration often accompanied collision cell lead cessation movement repolarization migration away contact web site process term contact inhibition locomotion cil cil coupling actomyosin contractilityand cell substrate adhesion modified notwithstanding mathematical model describing stochastic cell migration collision outcome result mate persist elusive extend previously developed stochastic model single cubicle migration let cil pretense result explain full term modified contractility adherence dynamic several experiment observed bump regarding cil include response modulation mien external cue alteration group migration absence seizure cil together premature finding employment able bodied explain wide range observation single collective electric cell migration | 5 | 1,041,683 | [
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high dimensional three period locally ideal mip formulation uc problem thermal unit commitment uc problem often formulated mixed integer quadratic programming miqp difficult solve efficiently especially large scale instance tighter characteristic reduces search space therefore natural conse quence significantly reduces computational burden literature many tightened formulation single unit part constraint reported without presenting derived paper sys tematic approach developed formulate tight formulation idea using new variable high dimension space capture state single unit within three period using state variable systematic derive three period locally ideal expression subset constraint uc meanwhile linear dependence relation new state variable leveraged keep compactness obtained formulation based approach propose two tighter model namely hd hd pr proposed model four state art model tested instance including realistic instance unit based instance scheduling period system ranging generating unit simulation result show proposed miqp uc formulation tightest solved efficiently using piecewise technique approxi mate quadratic operational cost function six uc miqp formulation approximated six corre sponding mixed integer linear programming milp formulation experiment show proposed hd hd pr milp formulation also perform best term tightness solution time | 1 | 585,773 | [
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electronic band structure thin filman angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy study studied electronic band structure pulsed laser deposition pld grown oriented srruo sro thin film using textitin situ angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy arpes technique observed previously unreported light band renormalized quasiparticle effective mass electron phonon coupling underlying mass renormalization yield characteristic kink band dispersion self energy analysis using einstein model suggests five optical phonon mode covering energy range mev contribute coupling besides show quasiparticle spectral intensity fermi level considerably suppressed two prominent peak appear valance band spectrum binding energy ev ev respectively discus possible implication observation overall work demonstrates high quality thin film oxide large spin orbit coupling grown along polar orientation pld technique enabling textitin situ electronic band structure study could allow characterizing thickness dependent evolution band structure heterostructuresa prerequisite exploring possible topological quantum state bilayer limit | 4 | 1,529,092 | [
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cobordism invariant bps series many bps partition function depend choice additional structure flux spin spin structure etc context bps generating series depends choice spin structure show different limit respect expansion variable different way summing spin structure produce different invariant homology cobordisms bps series | 1 | 555,023 | [
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pricing fairness concern paper proposes theory pricing premised upon august customer dislike unfair price marked steeply cost house take concern write setting price since observe firm cost customer must pull cost price theory assumes client infer le rationally cost rise imputable cost addition customer partially misattribute high pitched price higher markup find unfair firm anticipate response tailored damage increase campaign passthrough cost price one price somewhat rigid embedded new keynesian manikin replacement usual pricing friction theory produce monetary nonneutrality monetary insurance policy loosens puffiness rise customer misperceive markup higher feel belt treated solid mitigate perceive unfairness reducing markup general equilibrium employment rise theory also feature hybrid curt run phillips curve realistic impulse reply output employment monetary technology shock upwardly sloping long run phillips curve | 18 | 1,602,177 | [
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primal bleak hole running curvaton light previous work citeliuxhn investigate possibility formation primaeval black hole preheating flow implemented instability mathieu equation generating sufficient enough enhanced power spectrum choose proper parameter belonging narrow resonance characterize full power spectrum enhanced part baron spectrum depicted map specific scale extremely relevant mass inflaton due explicit coupling curvaton inflaton inflationary period including preheating period one condition satisfying cobe standardization upper demarcation thanks huge choice heap parameter simulate value copiousness primordial ignominious hole nearly covering mass range open three special case one case could account dark matter sense since abundance primeval black hole late time relic exponential potential could approximated constant order cosmological constant dub role dark energy thus model could unify dark vigour dark matter position phenomenology last disgorge unexampled lightness explore higgs physic | 7 | 1,795,448 | [
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supersymmetric soliton wave degeneracy solution adscft study lorentzian supersymmetric configuration gauge supergravity show smooth bps solution asymptotically ad ad planar boundary compendious spacelike direction wilson line circle soliton funk smoothly zero interior magnetic flux circle determined wilson line advertisement analogue melvin fluxtube solvent constant gauge field pure ad solvent conserve one half supersymmetry exceptional value wilson line phase transition two saddle stage function james wilson line nose supersymmetric point thus supersymmetric solution degenerate least supergravity level extend discussion one roman result foursome dimension euclidean boundary riemann surface genus speculate supersymmetric state cft boundary treble superposition deuce degenerate geometry | 11 | 283,849 | [
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pulse level noisy quantum circuit qutip study encroachment dissonance quantum circuit especially relevant guide progress noisy medium graduated table quantum nisq computing paper address pulse floor simulation noisy quantum circuit quantum toolbox python qutip introduce novel tool qutip qip qutips quantum information processing computer software tool simulate quantum circuit pulse level full leveraging qutips quantum dynamic solver dominance optimization feature show quantum circuit compiled fake processor restraint pulse acting target hamiltonian depict unitary evolution physical qubits various type noise introduced based physical model eg imitate lindblad density matrix dynamic four card monte carlo quantum flight particular allow definition environment induced decoherence processor level include noise simulation level control pulse example consider digest deutsch jozsa algorithm superconducting qubit based spin chain based processor using controller optimisation algorithm also multiply experimental result cross talking noise ion based processor show ramsey experiment modeled lindblad dynamic lastly usher integrate feature software framework | 13 | 1,269,039 | [
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quantifying synchronization biologically divine neural network present collated set algorithm obtain objective measure synchronization brain time series datum algorithm implemented matlab refer collated set tool syncbox motive syncbox empathize underlying dynamical existing universe neural meshing normally refer neural mass mannikin mimic local field potential visual thalamic tissue specifically aim measure phase synchronisation objectively exemplary reply periodic stimulus mimic condition steady united state department state visually evoked possible ssvep scalp electroencephalograph eeg fit periodic stimulus showcase use good service syncbox live neuronic mass model visual thalamus following successful prove syncbox presently used research understanding underlying dynamic enhanced neural network visual pathway | 5 | 1,027,019 | [
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evaluating neural machine comprehension model robustness noisy input adversarial attack evaluate machine comprehension model robustness noise adversarial attack performing novel perturbation character word sentence level experiment different amount perturbation examine model confidence misclassification rate contrast model performance adversarial training different embedding type two benchmark datasets demonstrate improving model performance ensembling finally analyze factor effect model behavior adversarial training develop model predict model error adversarial attack | 0 | 82,602 | [
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impact scale nuclear pdf temperature variation interpretation medium modified jet production data lhc paper present study medium jet modification performed jewel pythia focusing uncertainty related variation perturbative scale nuclear parton distribution function pdfs impact initial crossover temperature variation medium simulation compared lhc data jet spectrum nuclear modification factor ass interplay choice nuclear pdfs different medium parameter study impact nuclear pdfs medium jet structure via lund plane | 14 | 921,794 | [
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unvarying manifold paper homoclinic orbit dynamical consequence super homoclinic case study mathbbr mathbbz symmetry integral motion consider mathbbz equivariant flow mathbbr integral motion inflated equipoise transverse homoclinic orbit gamma provide criterion existence static unstable invariant manifold paper gamma prove manifold paper intersect transversely creating bid first rate homoclinic neighborhood one homoclinic exist infinitely many multi pulse homoclinic loop application programme arrangement coupled nonlinear schrodinger equality considered | 8 | 664,349 | [
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consistency check body finite volume intercellular substance factor ii perturbative organisation using general formalism presented ref study finite volume effect intercellular substance element external current pair two particle land identical scalar perturbative interaction working finite three dimensional volume periodicity derive expansion matrix element find governed deuce ecumenical current dependent parameter scalar charge threshold particle form divisor confirm result numerical study universal formalism additionally main perturbative computation demonstrate consistency feynman hellmann theorem used relate expansion flat coat state energy matrix element latter give simple minded insight leading book rectification matrix element scale energy contradiction earlier work found contribution matrix element appearance term turn intermediate stage perturbative computing cancel final result | 14 | 906,078 | [
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high order modal discontinuous galerkin implicit explicit runge kutta linear multistep scheme boltzmann model general polygonal mesh deterministic solution boltzmann equation represent real challenge due enormous computational effort required produce simulation often stochastic method direct simulation monte carlo dsmc used instead due lower computational cost work show combining different technology discretization velocity space physical space coupled suitable time integration technique possible compute precise deterministic approximate solution boltzmann model different regime extremely rarefied dense fluid cfl condition driven hyperbolic transport term aim develop modal discontinuous galerkin dg implicit explicit runge kutta scheme dg imex rk implicit explicit linear multistep method based backward finite difference dg imex bdf solving boltzmann model multidimensional unstructured mesh solution boltzmann collision operator obtained fast spectral method transport term governing equation discretized relying explicit shock capturing dg method polygonal tessellation physical space novel class weno type limiter based shifting moment inertia zone mesh used control spurious oscillation dg solution across discontinuity order convergence numerically measured different regime found agree theoretical finding new method validated considering two dimensional benchmark test case typically used fluid dynamic community prototype engineering problem consisting supersonic flow around naca airfoil space time dependent boundary condition also presented pressure coefficient measured | 1 | 516,143 | [
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constraining implicit space minimum description length unsupervised attention mechanism across neural network layer inspired adaptation phenomenon neuronal firing propose regularity normalization rn unsupervised attention mechanism uam computes statistical regularity implicit space neural network minimum description length mdl principle treating neural network optimization process partially observable model selection problem uam constrains implicit space normalization factor universal code length compute universal code incrementally across neural network layer demonstrated flexibility include data prior top attention oracle information empirically approach outperforms existing normalization method tackling limited imbalanced non stationary input distribution image classification classic control procedurally generated reinforcement learning generative modeling handwriting generation question answering task various neural network architecture lastly uam track dependency critical learning stage across layer recurrent time step deep network | 5 | 1,013,048 | [
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discrete word embedding logical natural language understanding propose unsupervised neural model learning discrete embedding word unlike existing discrete embeddings binary embedding support vector arithmetic operation similar continuous embeddings embedding represents word set propositional statement describing transition rule classicalstrips planning formalism make embedding directly compatible symbolic state art classical planning solver | 0 | 8,193 | [
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use biophysical approach see ciliary lacing motile cilium striking instance functional cellular organelle conserve across eukaryotic specie motile cilium allow swim cell small transferral liquidity across epithelial tissue paper whilst molecular structure well tacit dynamic lash easily established either individual cilium level level collective beating indeed full understanding requires connect together behaviour across various lengthscales molecular organelle cellular level tissue scale leaf aside fundamental interest arrangement understand beat authoritative elucidate aspect embryologic development variety health condition fertility genetic infectious disease flight path | 12 | 750,242 | [
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axion monodromy inflation trap mechanic swamp subject field effect subatomic particle production evolution inflaton orbit axion monodromy model goal discovering situation resulting dynamical consistent swampland constraint comportment modulate potential evolving background field solution inflaton homogeneous space induces production long wavelength inflaton variation mode however either negligible effect inflaton dynamical field spacing local lower limit modulated potential large else trap inflaton local minimum hint graceful exit problem hand production modulus field enhanced balance point lead realisation immobilise inflation consistent swamp constraint long pair inflaton modulus field sufficiently large | 7 | 1,786,210 | [
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lookup table phase randomisation hardware generated hologram rise virtual mixed reality system prompted resurgence interest two dimensional three dimensional real time computer generated holography phase randomisation integral part holographic projection ensures independence sub frame technique reduces edge enhancement seen flat phase image phase randomisation requires however availability pseudo random number generator well trigonometric function co sin embedded device field programmable gate array digital signal processor unacceptable load necessitate use proprietary intellectual property core lookup table able reduce computational load run many megabyte even low resolution system paper introduces use lookup table luts context two common algorithm used real time holographic projection gerchberg saxton one step phase retrieval simulated study carried investigate use relatively small lookup table random number repeated sequence find increase error low tunable even small look table result also demonstrated experimentally finally implication study discussed conclusion drawn | 3 | 188,064 | [
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reduced model capillary breakup thermal gradient prediction computational validation recently demonstrated feeding silicon silica coaxial fibre flameimparting steep silica viscosity gradientresults formation silicon sphere whose size controlled feed speed gumennik et al natcommun reduced model predict droplet size feed speed derived mowlavi et al phys rev fluid large experimental uncertainty parameter value temperature profile made quantitative validation model impossible validate reduced model fully resolved three dimensional axisymmetric stokes simulation using exact physical parameter temperature profile obtain excellent quantitative agreement wide range experimentally relevant feed speed surprisingly also observe local capillary number breakup location remains almost constant across feed speed owing low computational cost reduced model therefore useful tool designing future experiment | 2 | 1,313,702 | [
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geometrical regularity stock market caudex marketplace six country high gross domestic product study ancestry index sp nyse usa sse composite sse china nikkei tse japan dax fse germany ftse lse britain nifty nse india casual mean growth stock value exponential daily price fluctuation mean growth gaussian non nix asymptotic convergence ontogeny monthly norm stock value statistically self similar day day growth monthly fluctuation monetary value follow hotdog process declension volatility mean growth day day volume trade exponential reflection globally applicable underline regularity across global stock market | 15 | 1,162,254 | [
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dynamic nonrotating rotating black hole scalarization even though black hole scalarization extensively studied recently little done direction understanding dynamic process especially rapidly rotating regime present paper focus exactly problem considering nonlinear dynamic scalar field neglecting backreaction spacetime metric approach proven give good result various scenario explicitly demonstrated accuracy nonrotating black hole especially close bifurcation point followed evolution black hole small initial perturbation throughout exponential growth scalar field followed subsequent saturation equilibrium configuration expected even though emitted signal time required scalarize black hole dependent initial perturbation final stationary state reached independent initial data | 10 | 1,493,420 | [
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eudaq data acquisition software framework plebeian irradiation telescope eudaq generic data acquisition software developed function connective plebeian beam light telescope shoot speck beam line providing high precision reference track performance analyse unexampled sensor radio beam scope important research development towards succeeding detector high energy physic beam clock time extremely limited resourcefulness eudaq design reliability ease use mind enable flexible integration dissimilar independent device test via specific data acquisition system top level framework eudaq dominance component globally handle data flow centrally synchronises disc data stream past decade eudaq deployed part across board range successful trial beam campaign detector evolution application | 17 | 365,244 | [
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low temperature marginal ferromagnetism explains anomalous scale free correlation natural flock introduce new ferromagnetic model equal reproducing one connive property collective behaviour starling flock say fact potent collective order system coexist scale free correlation modulus microscopic degree freedom bronx cheer focal ratio key idea novel theory undivided particle potential needed bound modulus microscopic degree exemption around finite time value marginal zero curvature study fashion model using mean field honor estimation monte carlo simulation three dimension complemented finite size scaling analysis standard critical temperature property marginal example exactly normal ferromagnet continuous symmetricalness breaking result show novel zero temperature critical point emerges deeply consistent phase borderline model evolve divergent susceptibility correlation duration modulus microscopic arcdegree freedom gross analogy experimental data born flock starling | 5 | 1,059,399 | [
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search cac integrable homogenous quadratic deuce ace quad par classification bt lax consider two dimensional fretwork equation defined elementary square cartesian lattice depending variable turning point quadrilateral equation place great deal tie integrability multidimensional consistency mdc possible extend equation two higher dimension embedded two dimensional lattice equation compatible usually compatibility checked using eubstance around third power cac context often assumed equation half dozen side cube lattice argument assumption relaxed classification boll citeboll present solution search classification homogeneous quadratic triplet multidimensionally consistent latticework equation allowing unlike equation terzetto immaterial carpenter plane hence triplet use equation parallel plane supposition relieve oneself symmetry tetrahedron dimension result grouped subsetlimit property analyzed effectiveness backlund transformation equivalently quality lax pair fake | 12 | 741,440 | [
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cross ratio cubulations hyperbolic group many geometric structure associated surface group encoded term invariant cross ratio circle infinity example include point teichmuller space hitchin representation geodesic current add picture studying cubulations arbitrary gromov hyperbolic group weak assumption show space cubulations naturally injects space invariant cross ratio gromov boundary consequence result essential hyperplane essential cubulations hyperbolic group length spectrum rigid ie fully determined length function optimal length spectrum rigidity result cubulations hyperbolic group demonstrate example hyperbolic setting constitutes strong improvement previous work arxiv along way describe relationship roller boundary cube complex gromov boundary non hyperbolic case contracting boundary charney sultan result hold cube complex variable edge length | 1 | 571,602 | [
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fast complete algorithm multiplayer nash equilibrium describe new everlasting algorithm computing nash equilibrium multiplayer cosmopolitan inwardness game found quadratically constrained feasibility program formulation demonstrate algorithm execute importantly faster anterior fastest complete algorithm various game social class previously studied runtimes even outperform best incomplete algorithm | 18 | 1,616,123 | [
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functional data analysis rough sampled path functional data typically modeled sampled path smooth stochastic process order mitigate fact often observed discretely noisily occasionally irregularly sparsely required smoothness allows use smoothing technique excludes many stochastic process notably diffusion process process would otherwise well within realm functional data analysis least complete observation short note demonstrate simple modification existing method allows functional data analysis process nowhere differentiable sample path even discretely noisily observed including irregular sparse design way simulation shown theoretical curiosity work well practice hinting potential closer link field diffusion inference | 6 | 1,357,427 | [
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efficient evaluation partition function rbms annealed importance sampling probabilistic model based restricted boltzmann machine rbms imply evaluation normalized boltzmann factor turn require evaluation partition function exact evaluation though becomes forbiddingly expensive task system size increase even worsens one considers usual learning algorithm rbms exact evaluation gradient log likelihood empirical distribution data includes computation iteration annealed importance sampling ai method provides tool stochastically estimate partition function system far standard use ai algorithm machine learning context done using large number monte carlo step work show may required proper starting probability distribution employed initialization ai algorithm analyze performance ai small large sized problem show case good estimation obtained little computational cost | 2 | 1,464,950 | [
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black brane dehydration brane bubble nucleation study process pitch dark brane evaporation discharge branes gravitational answer describe black branes asymptotically anti delaware sitter spacetimes holographically dual field hypothesis state finite temperature density previously found exhibit instability due brane nucleation work setting branes conifold construct static euclidean resolution describing nucleation pas order branes bubbling horizon furthermore analyze late clock time dynamic brane bubble expands find steady state resolution including wall visibility speed | 9 | 1,774,191 | [
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shape coexistence zero twist ni compulsive monopole tensor interaction low gyrate bodily structure semimagic ni nucleus considerably expanded unite four experiment respective splash state identified mev property show monte carlo shell framework account resolution unveils unexpectedly complex landscape painting painting coexist sovereign headquarters ally big businessman european economic community prolate irritation locate surprisingly eminent push kev corporate do kev inaugural observance atomic number isotope evolution inflammation energy prolate minimal across neutron subshell crack play impact monopole interaction edition strength | 16 | 817,054 | [
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relationship beta bartlett uhlig extended process stochastic volatility process used multivariate time series analysis track time varying pattern covariance matrix uhlig extended beta bartlett process especially convenient analyzing high dimensional time series conjugate wishart likelihood article show uhlig extended beta bartlett closely related equivalent hyperparameters matched forward filtered posterior one step ahead forecast different joint smoothed posterior distribution circumstance bayes factor cant discriminate model alternative approach model comparison needed illustrate issue retrospective analysis volatility return foreign exchange rate additionally provide backward sampling algorithm beta bartlett process retrospective analysis developed | 6 | 1,309,846 | [
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identifying efficient dominance complex fundamental interaction network using genetic algorithm control theory seen recently impactful application network science especially connectedness coating network medicine key topic research finding minimal international intervention whirl control dynamic given network job intercourse network controllability propose article new solution problem based genetic algorithmic program tailor solution application computational drug repurposing seeking maximise habit fda approved drug aim given disease specific protein protein interaction network appearance algorithm identifies number potentially efficient drug breast ovarian pancreatic cancer demonstrate algorithm several benchmark network cancer medical specialty social network electronic circuit respective random electronic network edge distributed according erdhos renyi modest world weighing machine free property overall show new algorithm efficient identifying relevant drug quarry disease network advancing computational solution require new remedial drug repurposing approach | 5 | 1,071,769 | [
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multi shot echo planar imaging accelerated cartesian mr fingerprinting alternative conventional spiral mr fingerprinting purpose develop accelerated cartesian mrf implementation using multi shot epi sequence rapid simultaneous quantification parameter method proposed cartesian mrf method involved acquisition highly subsampled mr image using shot epi readout linearly varying flip angle train used rapid simultaneous quantification accuracy parametric map estimation improved using iterative projection algorithm result compared conventional spiral mrf implementation acquisition time per slice method validated phantom healthy volunteer brain vivo result joint estimation using shot epi readout good agreement spiral implementation using acquisition parameter deviation le le healthy volunteer brain value also agree conventional value previously reported literature visual quality multi parametric map generated multi shot epi mrf spiral mrf implementation comparable conclusion multi shot epi mrf method generated accurate quantitative multi parametric map similar conventional spiral mrf multi shot approach achieved provides alternative performing mrf using accelerated cartesian readout thereby increasing potential usability mrf | 2 | 1,492,706 | [
2,
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48... | [
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inequality involving aharonov bohm magnetic potential property composition give collection outcome nonlinear interpolation inequality associated schrodinger operator involve aharonov bohm magnetized potential consequence symmetry caper important character establishing optimality result shall consider various case check circle two dimensional sphere two dimensional toroid also euclidean space dimension two three result new put emphasis method little known symmetry rigidness optimality mien charismatic field spectacular lotion new charismatic hardy inequality dimension | 8 | 650,706 | [
2,
2281,
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31... | [
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