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evolution luminosity function luminous compact blue galaxy luminous compact blue galaxy lcbgs compact star forming galaxy rarely observed local universe abundant increase lcbg number density cosmic lookback time roughly follows increase star formation rate density universe period use publicly available data cosmos field study evolution largest homogeneous sample lcbgs date deriving luminosity function four redshift bin range find redshift range characteristic luminosity increase mag number density increase factor four lcbgs make galaxy luminous constitute roughly strong evolution number density indicates lcbgs important population galaxy study order better understand decrease star formation rate density universe since | 10 | 1,513,406 | [
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square source law structured fishery introduce term net proliferation context fishery found relation proliferation final proliferation economically sustainably favored result square root law analytically derive specie following beverton holt recurrence display dish reference point model pragmatic relevancy analytically derived substantial root law test barramundi fishery southern gulf gulf carpentaria australia beverton holt framework admit stochasticity report model uncertainty fitted time series catch teemingness index fishery simulation show despite stochasticity universe level remain sustainable square root law application inherit mannikin uncertainty electric discharge risk sensitivity psychoanalysis regarding probability universe falling unsustainable threshold characterization sensitivity assist understanding danger overfishing potential remedy | 5 | 1,080,199 | [
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fair game normal single spin asymmetry measured positron two photon interchange larger class hadronic box diagram difficult calculate without large level good example dependence time process significant radiative chastisement parity violating electron scattering neutron radioactive decay may even responsible proton form factor ratio discrepancy new variety experimental data require help tighten exemplary guide future loge diagram calculation target normal single tailspin asymmetry formed unpolarized beam scattering target polarized normal scattering plane sensible notional part two photon exchange bounty supply valuable constraint mensuration electron positron concentrate source experimental error distinguish effect two photon telephone exchange time reversal symmetry violation clause describes proposed experimentation hall using new super big bite mass spectrometer cover impulse transfer compass decisive zone uncertainty hadronic calculation based partonic degree freedom expected accurate | 16 | 847,925 | [
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constancy belonging haezendonck goovaerts premium rationale investigate miscellany stability property haezendonck goovaerts premium principle born domain function namely orlicz space show precept always satisfy fatou property appropriate establish tractable three fold representation without visit precondition reference work orlicz role gain show haezendonck goovaerts principle satisfy stronger lebesgue dimension computer address orlicz function fulfills called condition also discus semicontinuity belonging respect weak convergence probability measure particular display haezendonck goovaerts principle restricted corresponding young class always lower semicontinuous esteem weak convergence | 15 | 1,194,351 | [
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impact digital marketing sausage manufacture company alto jalisco one finish business plus producing high quality community accept product significantly increase sale unfortunately neighborhood new merchandising engineering make potential reach large number likely consumer regional level also state national level yet used research included qualitative quantitative method well interview applied proprietor employee client trio sausage company seek measure impact digital merchandising alto jalisco mexico thus gain ask degree knowledge regarding information communication technology ict expand market area eminent population denseness another goal know opinion manufactured product character acceptance forgotten company moving connected world enables entrepreneur get ware dandy number consumer internet smart device jail cell phone tablet computer thus control survival company longer stay market | 18 | 1,627,888 | [
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superdiffusive random laser peculiar characteristic random laser emission study many different sensitive leading classification work authority based statistic spectral variation alongside study possibleness constrain light propagation levy walk ie lumbering chase distribution step opened opportunity investigate demeanour superdiffusive optical gain medium direct superdiffusive random laser present theoretic investigation based monte carlo simulation kind mass medium focus widespread presence fluctuation regime contrast diffusive random laser appears hard switch changing gain scattering military capability hence superdiffusion appears condition increase time value threshold energy promotes presence fluctuation emission spectrum | 12 | 750,252 | [
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hydrodynamic description baryon charged quark gluon plasma unrivaled primary end nuclear physic studying phase angle diagram quantum chromodynamics hypothetical critical point serf landmark systematic model data comparison heavy ion hit center mass energy gev per nucleon essential locating decisive point phase boundary deconfined quark gluon plasma confined hadron resonance gas energy net baryon density system gamey critical wavering become essential front critical point simulating dynamical evolution thus become indispensable part theoretical modeling thesis first present dimensional relativistic hydrodynamic code beshydro solves equation motion second order magnitude denicol niemi molnar rischke possibility including bulk shear gummy element well baryon diffusion current study effect baryon dissemination longitudinal dynamic phase diagram flight fluid cell different space meter rapidity system affected critical dynamic near decisive point finally explore evolution non hydrodynamic slow process describe long wavelength critical fluctuation near decisive point gallop conventional hydrodynamic description coupling additional explicitly evolving obtuse mode back chemical reaction majority matter property | 14 | 912,957 | [
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gluon pdf quark dress nucleon pi meson gluon trim light quark within hadron strong extremely important dynamically generates discernible mass breaking chiral symmetry quark gluon parton density necessarily interrelated since gluon emission absorption process particularly dressing quark contributes modifies guided long established outcome parton parton distribution hard fast loop perturbative depth psychology quark target extend non perturbative qcd approach based rainbow ladder truncation dyson schwinger equation describe interrelated valence dressing gluon hadron intrinsic model scale employ pion verbal description previous dse employment accounted gluon quark effect introduce simple model nucleon exploratory purpose find typically mbox pi meson nucleon model scale valency quark helicity contributes nucleon spin deduce calculated mellin mo adopting existing data analysis result find nlo scale evolution produce good agreement existing datum analysis result pion gev nucleon gev scale gev distinctive lattice quantum chromodynamics calculation obtain mbox practiced agreement average recent lattice qcd computation | 14 | 987,542 | [
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mathematical process word painting windowless gun jet target high intensity electron beam cryogenic supersonic gas jet target area arise magix experiment high spirit pitched intensity electron accelerator table control interior windowless objective energy department convalesce recirculation arc atom smasher unlike target gas eg hydrogen heavy hydrogen oxygen ar xe detailed subject area carried existing multi mass spectrometer readiness electron throttle mami paper focus make grow treatment operation symptomatic putz performance flatulence jet target radio shaft light stipulation consider particular quality bizarre target prof easily beseem new multiplication high precision negatron scattering experiment high intensity electron throttle | 16 | 890,230 | [
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reporting result high energy physic publication pronunciamento complexity collider data analysis dramatically increase early collider cern lhc reconstruction collision product particle detector reached point ask dedicated publication documenting proficiency periodic retuning algorithm analysis method evolved account increased complexity combination particle need hit event final department state pauperization squeezing every final bit sensitivity data physicist great deal seek fully reconstruct final state process mostly comparatively comfortable lepton collider sometimes exceedingly difficult hadron collider level require sometimes apply advanced statistical proficiency machine learning need keeping publication documenting result reasonable size implies greater level compression even omission information obedience publication year ago need compression however prevent sharing reasonable amount information essential understanding given analysis infrastructure comparable rivet hepdata developed host additional material physicist experimental collaborationism often still mail insufficient amount material database manuscript advocate increase information shared collaboration try define minimum standard acceptable level information reporting upshot statistical procedure high energy physic issue | 7 | 1,773,902 | [
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group equivariant subsampling subsampling used convolutional neural network cnns form pooling strided convolution reduce spatial dimension feature map allow receptive field grow exponentially depth however known subsampling operation translation equivariant unlike convolution translation equivariant first introduce translation equivariant subsamplingupsampling layer used construct exact translation equivariant cnns generalise layer beyond translation general group thus proposing group equivariant subsamplingupsampling use layer construct group equivariant autoencoders gaes allow u learn low dimensional equivariant representation empirically verify image representation indeed equivariant input translation rotation thus generalise well unseen position orientation use gaes model learn object centric representation multi object datasets show improved data efficiency decomposition compared non equivariant baseline | 6 | 1,447,540 | [
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economic complexity metropolitan arena calculate measure economic complexness metropolitan area year based industry work datum show concept economic complexity translates well cross country regional setting able incorporate local well sell industry largest city east high pitched average complexity traded industriousness complex local serving one average exception average realm high complexity mellow income per caput region well regard financial crisis finally economic complexity substantial predictor within decrease income per head universe finding highlight grandness subnational region particularly metropolitan area unit economic geographics | 18 | 1,611,875 | [
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magnetic anisotropy van der waals ferromagnet vi comprehensive study magnetocrystalline anisotropy layered van der waals ferromagnet vi performed measured angular dependence torque magnetization respect direction applied magnetic field within ac plane perpendicular within basal ab plane respectively two fold butterfly like signal detected magnetization perpendicular ac plane signal symmetry remains conserved throughout magnetic regime well known structural transition lowest temperature maximum magnetization signal resulting magnetization easy axis significantly tilted principal axis deg close relation magnetocrystalline anisotropy crystal structure documented contrast two fold like angular signal detected paramagnetic region within ab plane monoclinic phase transforms six fold like signal curie temperature tc cooling another six fold like signal angular shift deg grows approaching tfm tfm triclinic phase original six fold like signal vanishes replaced secondary six fold like signal angular shift deg | 4 | 1,428,275 | [
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nf qcd thermodynamics slope menses use two loop equal coefficient bailiwick thermodynamic place nf qcd lattice take oa improved wilson quark action iwasaki gauge action coping trouble due explicit violation poincare chiral symmetry apply diminished flow metre expansion sftx method free base gradient flow general method right calculate renormalized observables lattice method match coefficient front wheeler dealer small flow time expansion calculate perturbation theory previous bailiwick practice one loop topology matching coefficient found sftx method work well equation state chiral condensate susceptibleness paper study moment two loop topology agree coefficient harlander et al test influence renormalization scale sftx method determine adopting mu renormalization scale harlander et al instead schematic mudsqrtt scale linear demeanor large improved perform extrapolation sftx method confidently calculation two loop matching coefficient harlander et al equation motion quark field used entropy density equation motion effect find result expend two loop coefficient agree intimately using one loop coefficient hand trace anomalousness affected equation motion feel variance nonpareil deuce loop result gamy temperature comparing result one eyelet coefficient without using par motion principal origin discrepancy intimate attributed oatont discretization mistake equation motion nt | 19 | 407,631 | [
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sharp threshold fa kinetically restrain poser fredrickson andersen whirl facilitated model fa paradigmatic interact particle system kinetic constraint kcm featuring dynamic facilitation important mechanism condensed matter physic fa site english hawthorn change state least two nearest neighbour empty process reversible wrt product bernoulli measure degenerate jump rate constraint non attractive anomalous divergence characteristic time scale density empty web site tends zero born random variable encoding feature first time origin becomes vacuous stationary process main result sharp threshold tauexpbigfracdcdotlambdadoqd bigquad textwhp sharp thresold ceaseless neighbour bootstrap percolation monotone deterministic automaton counterpart fa first sharp outcome critical kcm compare holroyds result bootstrap percolation subsequent improvement also settle various controversy accumulated physic literature terminal four furthermore novel technique enable completing late challenging program universality phenomenon critical kcm establishing sharp threshold two dimensional kcm | 8 | 690,682 | [
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might dimension process exchange field study paper analysis exchange two subject circumscribed micro dimension nevertheless expand respect standard economic theory innovate dimension power motivation exchange basic reference made contemplation economist pre eminently john kenneth galbraith criticize removal neoclassical economy power dimension also referred criticism galbraith among others make assumption mary neoclassical economic expert motivation telephone exchange solely linked reward money obtained exchange around problem large issue type power also large number form motivation directly taking business relationship burden well subject regardless mean value accomplish refer everything happens negotiation process likely real variation welfare function induced open due exercise specific form business leader instance case basis intensity motivation perform exchange construction mathematical model paid great attention serviceability domain prove | 15 | 1,144,656 | [
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sample recycling method new approach shot efficient nested monte carlo simulation nested stochastic modeling rise many field fiscal industriousness modeling arises whenever certain component stochastic model stochastically find model least two independent area application let portfolio risk direction banking sector principle based reserving chapiter requirement insurance sector financial instrument value often change economic first harmonic risk management portfolio outer loop often requires assessment fiscal post subject change risk factor immediate future evaluation financial situation inner loop based sound projection cashflows risk cistron distant future nesting stochastic modeling computationally dispute existing technique speed draw close simulation based curve fit main idea establish functional relationship inner loop estimator risk factor running limited set economical scenario instead running inner loop simulation inner grommet estimation made feeding scenario fitted curve paper present non conventional approach based concept sample recycling essence ladder inner loop estimation small band outer loop scenario find inner loop estimate outer loop scenario recycling known inner loop path new approach much efficient traditional technique difficult implement pattern | 15 | 1,140,968 | [
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effective bayesian approximation permutation entropy dirichlet anterior estimation permutation entropy pe habituate bayesian statistical method acting presented system ordinal pattern sampling pursue independent polynomial distribution demonstrated pe posterior distribution tight approximated standard beta distribution whose hyperparameters estimated directly moment cipher analytically discovered ordinal rule count compare locution derived antecedently using frequentist method also demonstrated bayesian estimation pe naturally contain uncertainty prior information orthodox requirement effectively circumvented allow pe estimated still little time series self similarity test pe posterior statistical distribution compute semiconductor laser optical feedback slwof organization point pe vary periodically time | 12 | 746,307 | [
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modified batch intrinsic plasticity method pre training random coefficient extreme learning machine extreme learning machine elm hidden layer coefficient randomly set fixed output layer coefficient neural network computed least square method randomly assigned coefficient elm known influence performance accuracy significantly paper present modified batch intrinsic plasticity modbip method pre training random coefficient elm neural network current method devised based principle batch intrinsic plasticity bip method namely enhancing information transmission every node neural network differs bip two prominent aspect first modbip involve activation function algorithm applied activation function neural network contrast bip employ inverse activation function construction requires activation function invertible monotonic modbip method work often used non monotonic activation function eg gaussian swish gaussian error linear unit radial basis type function bip break second modbip generates target sample random interval minimum size lead highly accurate computation result combined elm combined elmmodbip method markedly accurate elmbip numerical simulation ample numerical experiment presented shallow deep neural network function approximation boundaryinitial value problem partial differential equation demonstrate combined elmmodbip method produce highly accurate simulation result accuracy insensitive random coefficient initialization neural network sharp contrast elm result without pre training random coefficient | 0 | 38,890 | [
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gating orbital memory atomic donor orbital memory defined two stable valency electrically switched read explore influence electric field orbital memory studied distance dependent influence atomic cu donor state favorability individual co atom black phosphorus using low temperature scanning tunneling microscopyspectroscopy characterized electronic property individual cu donor corroborating behavior ab initio calculation based density functional theory studied influence individual donor charging energy stochastic behavior individual co atom found strong impact state favorability stochastic limit finding provide quantitative information influence local electric field atomic orbital memory | 4 | 1,525,494 | [
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randomness assisted exponential power structure inspired localization phenomenon condensed matter organization explore expression hypothesis space multiple scalar field exponentially suppressed coupling could uprise random parameter particular encounter new class non local hypothesis space modelling scalar field non adjacent site interact strength decaying exponentially internet site detachment model could different localization property compare local theory distance scenario nearest situation interaction based original anderson localization mannequin specifically discover particular local fundamental interaction pattern lead atomic number localization lightest eigenstates exponential fix thus exponentially suppressed coupling emerges immediately haphazardness introduced matter tiny discus variant model possible uv mop well | 9 | 1,679,789 | [
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chiral lattice fermion flounder field describe proposition reconstruct lattice possibility argue crataegus oxycantha capable give needle weyl fermion continuum limit model employment reduce staggered fermion situation parity pendant hideki yukawa interaction fidkowski kitaev eccentric gap subset lattice fermion without break balance possibility symmetrical proficient deal generation tie cancellation trusted discrete anomaly move continuum boundary latter place strong constraint issue lattice fermion chasteness satisfied modeling present numerical result model attribute support sc | 19 | 463,041 | [
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geometric fixed point real topological cyclic homology give formula geometric fixed point spectrum real topological cyclic homology bounded ring spectrum equaliser two map tensor product module norm use formula carry computation fundamental example spherical group ring perfect algebra torsion free ring perfect modulo reduction calculation agree normal theory spectrum case latter known conjectured nikolaus | 1 | 509,441 | [
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joule thomson enlargement reissner nordstrom anti de babysitter contraband muddle swarm string quintessence watt second thomson expansion studied reissner nordstrom anti de sitter blackened hole cloud string quintessence well thermodynamics cosmogenic constant treated thermodynamic pressure whose conjugate solution variable debate volume characteristic joule thomson expansion studied four chief aspect case include joule thomson coefficient inversion curve isenthalpic curve proportion sign joule george paget thomson coefficient potential determining occurrence heating cooling scattering point joule thomson coefficient corresponds zero distributor point hawking temperature unlike van der waals fluid inversion curve separate line heating cool region incline isenthalpic swerve positivistic cooling occurs cooling heating critical point sensitive concerning ratio calculate separately casing cloud string quintessence present | 11 | 252,052 | [
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resolving structure energy dilemma organic inorganic interface adsorption benzene thiophene xenon coinage metal surface semilocal sl density functional approximation dfas widely applied limitation due inability incorporate long range van der waals vdw interaction non local functionals vdw df vv rvv empirical method dftd dftvdw dftmbd used sl dfas account missing interaction physisorption molecule surface coinage metal cu ag au typical example system vdw interaction significant however difficult find general method reasonably describes adsorption energy geometry even simple prototype cyclic heterocyclic aromatic molecule like benzene ch thiophene chs respectively reasonable accuracy work present alternative scheme based zaremba kohns theory called dftvdw dzk show unlike popular method dftvdw dzk particularly scanvdw dzk give accurate description physisorption rare gas atom xe two small albeit diverse prototype organic molecule surface coinage metal | 4 | 1,528,145 | [
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hadron blind cherenkov counter paper present prominent realisation hbd construct real experiment describe first implementation hbd make cere experiment cern apply spectrometer based doublet hadron subterfuge deep detector mensuration low mass negatron pair pa aa collision sps next present detailed account extensive realization hbd made phenix experiment measurement depressed mass negatron couple central labored ion collision rhic followed description similar detector currently mental synthesis parc measure vector mesotron though decay pa collision conclude brief discussion possible phylogeny hbd concept well potential development u hbds experiment future electron ion collider | 16 | 815,397 | [
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finite gap condition small diffusion asymptotics classical periodic benjamin ono equation paper characterize nazarov sklyanin power structure classical periodic asa dulcis ono equation two complementary degeneration multi phase initial data periodic multi soliton fixed dispersion bounded initial data point limit small distribution first express hierarchy term piecewise linear function accessory real varying call dispersive action law profile whose neighborhood slope call gap band respectively expression u kerovs hypothesis profile kreuins spectral shift function next multi phase initial data identify baker akhiezer function dobrokhotov krichever nazarov sklyanin prove multi phase dispersive action profile finitely many gap determined singularity dobrokhotov krichever spectral curve finally bounded initial information independent coefficient dispersal show small dispersion limit disseminative action visibility concentrate weakly convex profile encodes conserved quantity dispersionless equation set weak terminus ad quem reformulate szeghos first time theorem toeplitz operator using spectral shift function illustrate result identify dispersive military action profile sinusoidal initial data profile found nekrasov pestun shatashvili small dispersion limit convex profile found vershik kerov logan shepp | 12 | 785,600 | [
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neural network based shock detection localization approach discontinuous galerkin method stable accurate approximation discontinuity shock finite computational mesh challenging task detection shock strong discontinuity flow solution typically achieved priori troubled cell indicator guide subsequent action appropriate shock capturing mechanism arriving stable accurate solution often requires empirically based parameter tuning adjustment indicator setting discretization solution hand work propose separate task shock detection shock capturing strongly aim develop shock indicator robust accurate requires minimal user input suitable high order element based method like discontinuous galerkin flux reconstruction method novel indicator learned analytical data supervised learning strategy input given high order solution field output element local map shock position use state art method edge detection image analysis based deep convolutional multiscale network deep supervision train indicator resulting network used black box indicator showing robustness accuracy well established canonical testcases simulation run ab initio using developed indicator showing provide also stability strongly transient phase particular high order scheme large cell considerable inner cell resolution capability demonstrate additional accurate prediction position shock front exploited guide inner element shock capturing strategy | 0 | 77,859 | [
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covariant quantum mechanic quantum spacetime present article conceptualisation version lorentz covariant quantum mechanic based group theoretical construction werner karl heisenberg weyl symmetry position impulse operator transform minkowski quadruplet vector lorentz symmetry basic representation identified coherent state representation essentially irreducible constituent regular representation fit representation extension group algebra giving algebra observables primal feature formulation unitary sham unitary exactly sense minkowski spacetime representation explicit wavefunction description given without restriction variable land yet finite integral inner product associated covariant harmonic oscillator fock state basis standard property exact analog harmonised oscillator euclidean position momentum operator dimension galilaean limit lorentz symmetry classical limit hendrik antoon lorentz covariant framework call back rigorously appropriate symmetry contraction algebra representation let dynamic described symmetry phase space given term realcomplex telephone number coordinate noncommutative operator co ordinate latter give explicit picture projective hilbert space quantumnoncommutative spacetime | 9 | 1,675,889 | [
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convergence recursive stochastic algorithm using wasserstein divergence paper grow unified framework based iterated random operator possibility analyze convergence constant stepsize recursive stochastic algorithm rsas rsas use randomisation efficiently compute expectation iterates form stochastic process key idea analysis lift rsa appropriate higher dimensional space express mail equivalent markov chain instead decide intersection andrei markov chain may meet constant stepsize subject area overlap distribution markoff chain study set young impression wasserstein disagreement display statistical distribution iterates markov strand satisfy muscle contraction property respect wasserstein divergence andrei markov chain admits unvarying statistical distribution show convergence large fellowship perpetual stepsize rsas understood using framework provide several detailed example | 3 | 198,967 | [
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gravitative plane wave non riemannian description bran dicke sobriety variational field equation bran dicke scalar tensor hypothesis gravitation given non riemannian setting language exterior differential course dimensional spacetime class pp wave metric concert bran dicke scalar area used derive geodesic autoparallel equating motion non spin test mass brinkmann rosen coordinate effect gradient scalar field car parallel equating motion jacobi divagation equation discussed | 11 | 210,044 | [
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robonomics study robot human peer peer fiscal transaction agreement concept blockchain give way maturation cryptocurrencies enabled smart contract unlocked plethora troubled technology beyond use case cryptocurrencies network coordination automation blockchain applied science may serious sociotechnical implication future co existence robot human motivated recent explosion interest group around blockchains extensive study open source blockchain engineering integration robotics paper provides insight way blockchains decentralize engineering science impact fundamental interaction robot agentive role societal integration robot human society | 18 | 1,631,246 | [
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generative example age income statistical distribution individual society experience evolution income lifetime macroscopically dynamic creates statistical kinship age income society study investigate income statistical distribution relationship long time identify stable joint distribution function age income within joined land united state demonstrate flexible standardization methodology using dialog box population view seizure characteristic difference uk population model exhibit utilised forecasting income provision pension | 15 | 1,108,421 | [
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monte carlo pretence shaped neutron guide neutron transfer along guide regulate liouville theorem technology involved sophisticated recent ten computer simulation proven utile prick blueprint concept neutron guide system facility study employment three card three card monte carlo method pretending wrought neutron guide dissimilar dimension little slant neutron spread sans instrument mcstas software wavelength crosscut find record dependent geometrical parameter usher consequence neutron magnetic field sample position present smashing sensitivity crosscut refer curvature scout length noticed resultant role agreement obtained toleration diagram method analyze light beam variance behavior along shape templet | 16 | 861,205 | [
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note utility indifference pricing delay entropy consider bachelier role model information postponement investing decision based observation time unit utility indifference term analyse vanilla alternative compute non picayune scaling demarcation vanishing delay risk aversion scale liked constant apply technique develop discrete fourth dimension duality setting show relaxed form martingale property introduced upshot scaling limit direct form excitability control problem quadratic penalty | 15 | 1,104,130 | [
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exo demodulator part ii supplemental system exo experimentation look neutrinoless threefold beta decay xe exclusive stage liquidness xenon detector employ active mass kg enrich fluid atomic number extremist low background time projection sleeping adjustment ionization scintillation detecting readout composition describes design public presentation respective support organization necessary feel element operation admit cryogenics xenon handle ascendence novel feature system push postulate protect thin walled detector bedroom take liquid xenon achieve high chemical substance purity xe maintain thermal uniformness across demodulator | 16 | 829,764 | [
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hadronic atom central revealing mystery whose mass coincides threshold exsert hadron object since discovery debate neer stopped regarding internal social system purport new object atom composite organisation positivistic charge parity lot mev formed primarily due coulomb force appearance null signal atom used commit lower limit binding energy current knowledge property production rate atom proportional decay hadron collider least new penetration obtained study atom | 17 | 374,661 | [
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matrix free levenberg marquardt algorithm efficient ptychographic phase retrieval phase retrieval problem one aim recover complex valued image far field intensity measurement classic problem encountered range imaging application modern phase retrieval approach usually rely gradient descent method nonlinear minimization framework calculating closed form gradient use method tedious work formulating second order derivative even laborious additionally second order technique often require storage inversion large matrix partial derivative memory requirement prohibitive data rich imaging modality use reverse mode automatic differentiation ad framework implement efficient matrix free version levenberg marquardt lm algorithm longstanding method find popular use nonlinear least square minimization problem seen little use phase retrieval furthermore extend basic lm algorithm applied general constrained optimization problem beyond least square application since use ad need specify physic based forward model specific imaging application derivative term calculated automatically matrix vector product without explicitly forming large jacobian gauss newton matrix demonstrate algorithm used solve unconstrained ptychographic object retrieval problem constrained blind ptychographic object probe retrieval problem gaussian poisson noise model method outperforms best class first order ptychographic reconstruction method provides excellent convergence guarantee many case superlinear rate convergence computational cost comparable lower tested first order algorithm | 3 | 157,934 | [
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dual painting model unsupervised gaze correction animation wild paper address problem unsupervised gaze correction wild presenting solution work without need precise annotation gaze angle head pose created new dataset called celebagaze consists two domain eye either staring camera somewhere else method consists three novel module gaze correction module gcm gaze animation module gam pretrained autoencoder module pam specifically gcm gam separately train dual painting network using data domain gaze correction data domain gaze animation additionally synthesis training method proposed training gam encourage feature encoded eye region correlated angle information resulting gaze animation achieved interpolation latent space preserve identity informationeg eye shape iris color propose pam autoencoder based self supervised mirror learning bottleneck feature angle invariant work extra input dual painting model extensive experiment validate effectiveness proposed method gaze correction gaze animation wild demonstrate superiority approach producing compelling result state art baseline code pretrained model supplementary material available | 3 | 172,180 | [
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hunt solar axion induce signal co present result hunting solar axions cosine experiment find flat coat solar axion upshot data jell kgdays exposure set authority level upper limit axion electron couple axion peck le kevc demarcation excludes qcd axions heavier evc dfsz model evc ksvz model | 16 | 850,622 | [
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portable wellness shield twist respiratory infection covid epidemic listed public wellness hand brake international concern january check lowly spread epidemic many public property equipped thermic imagers check dead body temperature however covid pneumonia concealed symptom first time symptom crataegus laevigata fever shortness breath epidemic prevention many people tend wear mask thence demo paper suggest portable non link healthy cover system mass wearing mask simultaneously incur body temperature respiration province system consists three module viz thermal image collection module wellness indicator computation module health appraisal module system thermal video human face first captured portable thermal imaging camera body temperature respiration state extracted video imported following health assessment module finally screening result obtained result preliminary experiment show syetem give accurate screening result within second system rule applied many application scenario community campus | 3 | 107,503 | [
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tdi infinity clock time delay interferometry without delay distance based gravitative wave observatory lisa relies form semisynthetic interferometry time delay interferometry tdi otherwise overwhelming optical maser form noise canceled linear combination appropriately delayed phase measurement observables grow length complexness realistic feature lisa orbit taken account newspaper outline inexplicit formulation tdi write lisa likelihood directly term canonic phase measurement marginalize optical maser phase noise limit infinite laser dissonance variance equivalently rely tdi observables set numerically kind algebraically distinct filter theatrical performance optical maser propagation holdup method generalizes time dependence armlengths simplifies modeling gravitational wave signal allows straightforward treatment data break miss measurement | 11 | 219,057 | [
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coherent profoundly virtual arthur compton scattering nucleus position naturalistic calculation nuclear generalized parton distribution entering theoretic verbal description coherent deeply virtual compton sprinkle nucleus reviewed trinucleons well view forthcoming measuring thomas jefferson science laboratory future electron ion collider | 14 | 909,793 | [
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distinct thermodynamic dynamic gist produced scale factor conformally related einstein baron yang mill black hole study thermodynamics active high dimensional einstein top executive yang james mill black cakehole conformal gravity specifically investigate class conformally related black hole whose metric differ scale factor appearance suitable scale broker cure geodesical incompleteness discrepancy kretschmann scalar meat black hole aspect thermodynamics analyse hawking temperature entropy specific heat verify existence second order phase angle transition find thermodynamics class conformally related bootleg hole autonomous scale factor aspect dynamic find quasinormal mode minimally coupled scalar plain perturbation hooked scale factor quite interesting behavior quasinormal mode frequency also support independence scale factor second rescript phase transition result show scale component produce distinct thermodynamic dynamic effect conformally related einstein power yang grind pitch dark hole provides interesting connection thermodynamics dynamical black hole conformal gravity | 9 | 1,745,284 | [
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hyperspace fermionsmobius transformation krein blank fermion double obscure topic arise feeler greco roman type quantum mechanic continuous time extend minute argument equivalence move converted conflict equation equation solved physical limit take rule scheme find stock solution original uninterrupted time differential equation line valid bosonic vary whereas fermion extra solution occur boson fermion departure equivalence motion related mobius transformation projective geometry quantisation via schwingers action rule recovers standard subatomic particle antiparticle mode boson case fermion hilbert space replaced krein space saucer possible contact fermion doubling job dark subject | 19 | 484,291 | [
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sensitivity ship experiment luminousness dour topic dark subject well established theoretic accession criterion fashion model supported many observation modern astrophysics cosmology context cosmos weakly interact massive particle represents appealing solution observed thermal relic universe indeed prominent experimental run ongoing detection particle sub gev plenty range adopting benchmark scenario light coloured matter particle bring decay dark photon study possible ship experiment detect subtle particle spread neutrino detector snd yr ladder corresponding proton target cern sps find ship improve current terminus ad quem hatful range dark matter mev mev particular show ship probe thermal target majorana candidate mass window even reach pseudo dirac caloric souvenir | 17 | 334,495 | [
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effective two body approach hierarchical three body problem motion three body solved perturbatively tightly bound inner binary orbited distant perturber giving rise example well known kozai lidov oscillation propose study relativistic hierarchical three body orbit adapting effective field theory technique used two body problem allows u conveniently treat inner binary effective point particle thus reducing complexity three body problem simpler spinning two body motion present detail mapping inner binary osculating element resulting spin effective point particle study build towards derivation three body analytic waveform | 9 | 1,560,140 | [
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confined vortex earth surface irreversibility property accurate resolution revise steady vortex aerofoil theory following recent finding asymmetrical vortex sheet surface avoid kelvin helmholtz instability adjusting discontinuity form vorticity collapse sheet exceptional case considered long ago burger townsend decay gaussian side sheet generic asymmetrical vortex sheet shariff vorticity leak one side another make sheet inadequate vortex sheet statistic anomalous profligacy conjecture vorticity turbulent period collapse special sort surface confined vortex surface cv satisfying equation involving tangent part local strain tensor important qualitative observation inequality needed solution stability break euler dynamical time reversibility interpret active irreversibility also represented enstrophy surface integral conserved navier stokes equation churning limit vortex stretching viscous diffusion term exactly scrub cv airfoil studied one hundred five equation cylindric vortex surface arbitrary constant background reach two dissimilar eigenvalue equation reduces particular version stationary birkhoff rott equation flow spare nonanalytic term study general property equation reduce solution fixed point mapping sphere guaranteed exist brouwer theorem | 12 | 798,093 | [
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launchpad ufes skin wound dataset composed patient data clinical image collected smartphones past class different reckoner aided diagnosis cad organization proposed tackle cutis lesion analysis arrangement work dermoscopy image since strong want public clinical image archive useable design fill opening release skin lesion benchmark composed clinical image collected smartphone device set patient clinical data containing feature speech dataset dwell patient skin wound image six dissimilar diagnostics three skin disease three skin cancer full skin lesion biopsy proven including skin cancer releasing benchmark aim aid next research exploitation fresh shaft assist clinician detect pelt crab | 5 | 1,015,110 | [
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float phase one dimensional rydberg ising chain report quantitative earth state phase diagram avant garde der waals interacting chain rydberg constant atom system known host crystalline phase lock underlying grille well gapped disordered phase locate characterize third case stage called blow form seen one dimensional crystalline phase lock lattice form theoretically predicted exist form diagram reported far result obtained using country art numerical tensor network proficiency pave way data based exploration floating phase existing rydberg quantum simulator | 13 | 1,206,220 | [
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irritable soliton annihilation crossover nucleation pulse mass conserve activator inhibitor culture medium excitable pulse among widespread dynamical pattern occur many unlike organisation ranging biologic cell chemical chemical reaction ecological population traditionally mutual annihilation two colliding pulse regarded prototypical key signature show colliding irritable pulse may exhibit soliton like crossover pulse nucleation organization obeys mass preservation constraint contrast previous watching system without passel conservation alternative collision scenario robustly watch encompassing range parameter demonstrate finding using mannikin intracellular actin wave since time scale wave propagation cell scale cell obey conservation actin monomer result provide fundamental construct understand ubiquitous occurrence actin wave mobile phone paint picture common dynamic robust long know | 12 | 777,427 | [
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constraining astrophysical agent measurement low energy usance underground counting lab extremely low background perform action law mensuration cc organisation energy mev ccna cross plane section found nb deuce hundred spinal fusion crossing division deduct statistical good example calibrate use experimental data detail fresh result milliliter fusion interbreeding section first decisive ground carbon isotope organisation rule existence astrophysical factor maximum predicted phenomenological deterrent role example confirming move trend ingredient towards small energy presage mannikin cc myrep dc tdhf kns spp esw normalizing model forecasting datum reliable upper limit establish cc coalition interbreeding section star get go bad | 16 | 846,948 | [
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flexible covariate adjustment regression discontinuity design empiric regression toward mean discontinuity rd study often use covariates increase precision estimate paper propose novel class estimator use covariate selective information efficiently linear modification estimator currently used wide practice approach accommodate possibly heavy number either discrete continuous covariates involves running standard rd analysis appropriately modified outcome variable sort difference original result occasion covariates characterize affair lede estimator smallest asymptotic variance show estimated via modern motorcar learn nonparametric regression classical parametric method acting result estimator well fixed implement tuning argument chosen conventional rd analysis blanket simulation study illustrates performance glide slope | 18 | 1,634,447 | [
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issue confinement gluon pion exchange nucleon nucleon interaction nucleon nucleon interaction singlet triplet channel studied framework relativistic harmonic model practice resonate chemical group method acting born oppenheimer approximation full hamiltonian consists kinetic vigour two consistency confinement potential drop confine unrivalled gluon exchange possible unrivaled pi meson exchange potential donation confined one gluon exchange potential one pion substitution potential adiabatic nucleon nucleon fundamental interaction potential discussed | 14 | 978,318 | [
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phase transition neutron star link gravitational wave recent direct observation gravitational wave effect signal open new window study neutron virtuoso herald new era astronomy denote multimessenger astronomy gravitational electromagnetic undulation single astrophysical rootage detected first time combined catching offer unprecedented chance place constraint neutron star matter equation state existence possible hadron quark form transition primal area neutron star associated appearance mode extremely important could signal presence pure quark matter core marrow neutron star observance mode frequency khz khz could interpret evidence sharp hadron quark phase angle transition core neutron maven article shall review description dense matter compose neutron superstar determination equation state affair restraint imposed astrophysical notice fascinating summary object | 14 | 969,809 | [
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non native speaker verification spoken language assessment automatic spoken language assessment system becoming popular order handle increasing interest second language learning one challenge system detect malpractice malpractice take range form paper focus detecting candidate attempt impersonate another speaking test form malpractice closely related speaker verification applied specific domain spoken language assessment advanced speaker verification system leverage deep learning approach extract speaker representation successfully applied range native speaker verification task system explored non native spoken english data paper data used speaker enrolment verification mainly taken bulats test ass english language skill business performance system trained relatively limited amount bulats data standard large speaker verification corpus compared experimental result large scale test set million trial show best performance achieved adapting imported model non native data breakdown impostor trial across different first language l grade analysed show inter impostor challenging speaker verification system | 0 | 39,159 | [
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study vigour resolution candle detector neutrinoless bivalent beta decay experiment energy result important distinguish background event calcium fluoride subject area neutrino dismal matter lowly energy mass spectrometer taper discerns california habituate caf scintillator sensing element source photomultiplier tube pmts cod scintillation photon time value california current energy resolving exceeds idealistic statistical fluctuation number photoelectron cafs long decay unceasing signal integrating within used calculate energy baseline variation gather signal desegregation thus put department energy resolution paper study candle detector gravely degrades firmness value calcium stave photon weigh use obtain telephone number photoelectron pmt still significant photoelectron signal overlapping probability pmt cause miss photoelectron counting reduces vigour declaration fond photon counting reduces minimizes photoelectron loss receive improved vigor firmness kev ray kev beam sparkle thallium energy resolving value estimated improved detector sensitivity one half life california meliorate time | 16 | 893,325 | [
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understanding origin extreme event el nino southern oscillation investigate humiliated dimensional slow fast model understand dynamical origin el nino southern vibration close inspection organisation dynamic using respective bifurcation plot reveals sudden large expanding upon attractor occurs critical system parameter via type internal crisis interior crisis evolves meld cascade period doubling period adding bifurcation lead origin occasional bounty tone super large event categorically situation similar homoclinic chaos arises near decisive point however atypical global instability evolves television channel like structure phase space system modulate variability amplitude return time casual large event make difference homoclinic topsy turvydom slow fast timescale low dimensional model play crucial role onset casual extremely large issue extreme event characterized height exceed threshold level measured mean excess function probability density event height display multimodal distribution upper bounded tail identify dependence structure interevent interval understand predictability rejoinder time extreme event using autoregressive integrate moving average modelling box game analysis | 12 | 798,301 | [
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pattern demand side financial inclusion india inquiry using ihds panel data following study inquire financial inclusion demand side perspective utilizing ihds round round starting broad picture demand side access finance country level venture analysing pattern state level lastly district level particularly district level focus agriculture household rural area identify shift demand side financial access towards non agriculture household certain part country order use district level basic statistical return scheduled commercial bank year made available rbi first construct supply side financial inclusion index infer relative shift access formal finance away agriculture household using logistic regression framework | 15 | 1,169,468 | [
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quantum algorithm feynman loop integral present first flagship application quantum algorithmic program feynman loop integral deuce shell state feynman propagator identify two state qubit quantum algorithm used unfold causal curious conformation multiloop feynman diagram since bit causal state identified well nigh half total number state guinea pig efficient modification grovers algorithm introduced expect iteration output quantum algorithm ibm quantum simulator used bootstrap causal agency loop tree duality representative multiloop topology algorithm may also find lotion interest graph theory solve job involving directed acyclic graphical record | 9 | 1,676,616 | [
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measuring azimuthal anisotropy negative muon appeal hadron collision tev atlas vertebra detector egg shaped flow muon decay charm keister hadron measure hit tev using data sampling integrated brightness pbit put atlas detector lhc muon heavy flavour radioactive decay separated light hadron decay negative muon using impulse unbalance pas muon spectrometer overweight flavor decay muon split appealingness radioactive decay bottom inning decay utilize length close approach collision vertex measurement muon transverse impulse kitchen range gev pseudorapidity ambit mountain substantial non zip elliptic anisotropy coefficient observed muon secure luck charm decay musical note economic value muon bottom decay consistent zero within uncertainty | 16 | 883,284 | [
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generative classifier robust adversarial attack rising interest studying robustness deep neural network classifier adversary advanced attack defence technique actively developed however recent work focus discriminative classifier model conditional distribution label given input paper propose investigate deep bayes classifier improves classical naive bayes conditional deep generative model develop detection method adversarial example reject input low likelihood generative model experimental result suggest deep bayes classifier robust deep discriminative classifier proposed detection method effective many recently proposed attack | 6 | 1,378,454 | [
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multi core parallel tempering bayeslands basin landscape evolution bayesian paradigm becoming increasingly popular framework estimation uncertainty quantification unknown parameter geo physical inversion problem badlands basin landscape evolution forward model simulating topography evolution large range spatial time scale previous work presented bayeslands used bayesian paradigm make inference unknown parameter badlands model using markov chain monte carlo mcmc sampling bayeslands faced challenge convergence due multi modal posterior distribution selected parameter badlands parallel tempering advanced mcmc method suited irregular multi modal posterior distribution paper extend bayeslands using parallel tempering pt bayeslands high performance computing address previous limitation parameter space exploration context computationally expensive badlands model result show pt bayeslands reduces computation time also provides improvement sampling multi modal posterior distribution provides improvement bayeslands used single chain mcmc face difficulty convergence lead misleading inference motivates usage large scale basin landscape evolution model | 0 | 84,558 | [
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storing magnetic field pre collapse core massive star argue radiative zone iron core pre collapse core massive star store strong magnetic field reach conclusion use stellar evolutionary code mesa simulate evolution two stellar model initial mass mo mo reveal entropy profile iron core core collapse iron core thin zone convective shell assume dynamo convective shell amplifies magnetic field form magnetic flux loop considering buoyancy magnetic flux loop show steep entropy rise radiative zone dynamo prevent buoyancy flux loop magnetic field radiative zone collapse newly born neutron star converging inflow amplifies magnetic field factor hundred passing stalled shock hundred kilometre center strong magnetic field together instability facilitate launching jet explode star frame jittering jet explosion mechanism study support claim necessity include magnetic field simulating explosion ccsne | 10 | 1,375,623 | [
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probing model cens new look combined coherent csi ar data minimal gauged model long known able explain tension theoretical experimental value muon magnetic moment explored tested extensively pushing viable parameter space tight corner embedding model supersymmetric susy framework shown relax constraint recently shown explain electron anomalous magnetic moment well model logarithm mass ratio third second generation sleptons control non negligible kinetic mixing may crucially alter many constraint confront non susy susy version class model csi recently released cenns data liquid argon detector well updated csi data coherent experiment use recoil energy timing binned data csi energy time psd binned data cenns find estimate model parameter likelihood maximization test also show updated exclusion using data coherent collaboration well projected exclusion ongoing coherent captain mill ccm experiment favored value gauge coupling still unconstrained overlap estimate coherent data within combined coherent data found prefer presence gauge boson sm global minimum chi square deviation function using csi well cenns total count significant overlap favored parameter space context susy model | 17 | 365,701 | [
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dglap bfkl equating sym weak strong coupling dglap bfkl equation among cornestones contemporaneous qcd moreover also played important part recent study integrability structure sym review termination find along way together brief account approach shot method apply | 7 | 1,647,281 | [
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general framework projection structure first part develop general framework projection structure study several inference problem within framework propose procedure based data dependent measure ddm make connection empirical bayes penalization method main inference problem uncertainty quantification uq way solve estimation ddm contraction problem weak version structure recovery problem approach local quality inference procedure measured local quantity oracle rate best trade approximation error projection structure complexity approximating projection structure like statistical learning setting develop distribution free theory particular model imposed assume certain mild condition stochastic part projection predictor introduce excessive bias restriction ebr establish local confidence optimality constructed confidence ball proposed general framework unifies broad class high dimensional model structure interesting important right second part apply developed theory demonstrate general result deliver whole avenue local global minimax result many new one known result literature improved particular model structure consequence including white noise model density estimation smoothness structure linear regression dictionary learning sparsity structure biclustering stochastic block model clustering structure covariance matrix estimation banding sparsity structure many others various adaptive minimax result various scale follow also local result | 6 | 1,355,725 | [
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charged black hole chemistry monolithic graviton subject black hole chemistry broad variety decisive phenomenon excite topological black hole tbhs massive graviton within theoretical account drgt massive gravity discussed item since critical behavior nature possible phase transition crucially depend specific choice ensemble order gain insight criticality monumental gravity framework perform analysis canonical fixed charge august canonical fixed potential ensemble shown lodge tbhs grand sanctioned ensemble van der waals vdw phase transition could take place reentrant phase transition rpt parallel treble point different result canonical ensemble canonical ensemble vdw phase transition keep vdw type phase transition critical behavior associated triple point regard appearance grand canonical criticality affiliate phase changeover black hole various topographic anatomy depend force topologic factor alternatively einstein gravity normalized topological factor play part canonical ensemble tbhs massive gravity evidence give grand canonical study extended phase place thermodynamics massive graviton special significance | 11 | 233,804 | [
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production pion meson anti proton meson xenon xe collision tev first measuring production pi meson meson anti proton mesotron midrapidity xe xe hit tev presented transverse momentum spectrum merged yield extracted several centrality interval bridging pb mid primal pb pb collision term final state multiplicity study xe xenon pb pb collision allows arrangement similar excite particle multiplicity different initial geometrical eccentricity investigated detailed comparison spectral shape two scheme reveals opposite behaviour radial elliptic flow particular written report show stellate flow depend colliding system compared similar charge particle multiplicity term hadron chemistry previously observed smooth evolution particle ratio multiplicity small large collision system also find oneself hold xe xe plus result confirm ii remarkable feature particle production lhc vim also valid collision medium sized nucleus lower proton pion proportion respect thermic model expectation increase pion ratio increasing final state multiplicity | 17 | 379,339 | [
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normal approximation large meshwork modeling develop methodological analysis proving central bound theorem web manikin strategic interaction homophilous federal agent since data often consist observation exclusive large network consider asymptotic framework network size tends infinity presence strategical interaction network moment generally complex social occasion component node constituent consists alters indirectly connected find modification exponential stabilization condition stochastic geometry literature provides useful formulation weak dependence moment character establish clt network live stabilization provide methodology deduce naive sufficient condition stabilization apply result branching process theory apply methodology static dynamic model web geological formation | 18 | 1,600,435 | [
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scaling conformal symmetry plane gravitational wafture isometry precise woodworking plane gravitational undulation proportion massive massless particle conformal extension fact chrono projective transformation introduce earlier duval et al balance massless speck homotheties universal chrono projective balance visibility chrono projective transformation also generate new conserved quantity underlying non relativistic system rule bargmann framework homotheties play similar role lightlike perpendicular coordinate isometry play transverse coordinate | 11 | 237,254 | [
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spin stripe order square planar trilayer nickelate trilayer nickelates exhibit high degree orbital polarization combined electron count corresponding overdoped cuprates identified promising candidate platform achieving high tc superconductivity one material lanio undergoes semiconductor insulator transition recently shown arise formation charge stripe however outstanding issue origin anomaly magnetic susceptibility transition whether signifies formation spin stripe akin single layer nickelates report single crystal neutron diffraction measurement polarized unpolarized establish ground state indeed magnetic ordering modeled antiferromagnetic spin stripe commensurate charge stripe magnetic ordering occurring individual trilayers essentially uncorrelated along crystallographic axis comparison charge spin stripe order parameter reveals contrast single layer nickelates la xsrxnio well related quasi oxide including manganite cobaltates cuprates order uniquely appear simultaneously thus demonstrating stronger coupling spin charge related low dimensional correlated oxide | 4 | 1,417,094 | [
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polynomial recipe solution reflection equation introduce family polynomial little joe variable quantity associated quantized algebra procedure new rule present recent solution reflection equality term polynomial specify eigenvalue oscillator operator | 8 | 638,110 | [
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thermodynamic geometry quark mesotron model field study thermodynamic geometry quark cheese mesotron example sharpen curvature around chiral crossover finite temperature baryon chemical potential find queer demeanour crossover region sign variety local upper point accumulation develops finical superlative peak crosswalk region become big proximity critical endpoint diverges critical termination appearance pronounce peak close vital endpoint support idea spring correlation mass around form inflection well examine miscellaneous fluctuation pushing baryon numeral mature substantially proximity critical terminal figure spoken communication thermodynamic geometry wavering responsible fly determinative metric result thermodynamical instability thence related appearance second parliamentary procedure phase changeover critical end point | 19 | 470,854 | [
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hybrid system based hierarchical control architecture heterogeneous field robot team field robot system recently applied wide range research field making system automated advanced activated requires cooperation among heterogeneous robot classic control theory inefficient managing large scale complex dynamic system therefore supervisory control theory based discrete event system need introduced overcome limitation study propose hybrid system based hierarchical control architecture supervisory control based high level controller traditional control based low level controller hybrid system dynamic modeled formal method called hybrid automaton behavior specification expressing control objective cooperation designed additionally modular supervisor scalable maintainable centralized supervisory controller synthesized proposed hybrid system hierarchical control architecture implemented validated evaluated performance physic based simulator experimental result confirmed heterogeneous field robot team satisfied given specification presented systematic result validating efficiency proposed control architecture | 3 | 134,167 | [
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dependance belittled terminal point model present taxonomical numerical study dependance around minuscule limit point fashion mannequin aimed clarifying possible mien diverging topological susceptibility continuum limit survey twofold scheme based matchless side direct dissembling lattice correlation length side modest extrapolation result get based provide conclusive evidence finite topologic susceptibleness continuum approximation paw event obtained still inconclusive rank logarithmically divergent continuum extrapolation nevertheless exclude finite continuum note value divergence take place slightly character finally leave prevail non quadratic part dependance detail called coefficient logical habituation match diluted instanton flatulence approximation point time diverges | 19 | 481,925 | [
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received model weyl conformal geometry study standard model sm weyl conformal geometry embedding truly minimal new airfield beyond sm spectrum weyl geometry action inherits gauged scale symmetry get laid weyl gauge correspondence underlying geometry associated weyl quadratic gravity undergoes unwritten breaking geometric stueckelberg mechanism weyl gauge study acquires mass absorbing spin zero mode term action mode also generates planck scale einstein hilbert action emerges broken phase presence sm mechanism receives rectification higgs cause electroweak ew symmetry breaking higgs field unmediated pair weyl gauge field sm fermion acquire coupling following kinetic mixing gauge flying field unrivalled consequence part deal boson due usual higgs mechanism mixing massive precision measurement mass set lower bound mess light tev depending mixing angle weyl gauge coupling higgs great deal ew scale relative vev stueckelberg field universe higgs field geometrical origin weyl vector fusion higgs potential movement inflation dependence tensor scalar proportion spectral index similar starobinsky inflation mildly shifted low higgs non minimal coupling weyl geometry | 11 | 232,163 | [
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danger fluctuation characteristic internet finance combining industry characteristic ecologic value internet play key part society vital economic development due pressure contention technology party including internet finance company continue explore new market place new stage business funding subsidy resource input led significant business income tendency financial statement tendency commercial enterprise income much manifested division stage business red long term unprofitableness propose peril variety indicator rfr comparability risk indicator fourteen representative caller model combine extreme risk note value slope combination method simple effective outcome experiment show potential model peril volatility engineering science endeavour including internet finance enterprisingness highly cyclical risk volatility emerging internet fintech company much high technology troupe | 18 | 1,607,772 | [
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clt round genus beta ensemble high temperature consider macroscopic large limit circular beta ensemble gamy temperature weighted version considerably regime inverse temperature scurf betan argument genus beta precisely large limit equilibrium measure particle system key unique minimizer functional interpolates relative entropy genus beta slant logarithmic push betainfty exactly provide subgaussian concentration estimate metric deviation empirical measure equilibrium mesure purpose work show fluctuation empirical measure around equilibrium measure converge towards gaussian field whose covariance body structure interpolates lebesgue beta sobolev betainfty norm furthermore receive pace convergence fluctuation metric proof u normal approximation result lambert ledoux webb ampere second transport inequality chafai hardy maida spiritual analytic thinking hustler associated limiting covariance structure | 8 | 623,781 | [
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stochastic quantization self interacting nonminimal scalar field semiclassical gravity employ stochastic quantization self interacting nonminimal massive scalar field curved spacetime covariant background field method local momentum space representation used obtain euclidean correlation function evaluate multi loop quantum correction simultaneous expansion curvature tensor covariant derivative noise field stochastic correlation function reproduces well known result bunch parker used construct effective potential curved spacetime arbitrary dimension first order curvature furthermore present sample numerical simulation first order curvature | 9 | 1,557,947 | [
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property nuclear matter relativistic brueckner hartree fock model high preciseness charge qualified potential property nuclear matter investigated framework relativistic brueckner hartree fock model late high precision charge dependent bonn pvcd bonn potential coupling pion nucleon adopted pseudovector form realistic pvcd bonn potential renormalized effective nucleon nucleon interaction matrix obtained solving blankenbecler carbohydrate bb equation nuclear medium saturation property symmetric nuclear matter calculated pvcd bonn potential energy per nucleon around mev mev saturation density fm fm three possible respectively clearly demonstrates pseudovector coupling pi meson nucleon generate reasonable saturation dimension comparing pseudoscalar coupling furthermore saturation property strong correlation tensor component potential ie state probability deuteron form relativistic coester striation addition tutelage isotropy transgress csb charge independence breaking cib effect also discussed nuclear affair partial wave contribution high precision charge dependent potential general order magnitude csb difference likely mev cib around mev difference potential finally equation state asymmetric nuclear matter also calculated different imbalance argument find oneself effective neutron mass larger proton one neutron rich matter | 14 | 924,639 | [
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childbed coupling lattice dope possibility special grille bore theory gauge invariance moil pair gauge field wicket plug lie close interval proved expectation value gauge invariant grummet operator dilapidate exponential subtraction area | 19 | 471,269 | [
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spectral imbalance peaked periodical waving reduced ostrovsky equation show top periodic traveling wave reduced ostrovsky equality quadratic cubic nonlinearity spectrally unstable place lame integrable periodic function zero beggarly period main novelty discover new unstableness phenomenon instability peaked periodic wave induced spectrum linearized hustler entirely cover close vertical strip complex plane | 12 | 788,368 | [
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lidaus localization iot device via anchor uav slam introduce lidaus localization iot device via anchor uav slam infrastructure free multi stage slam system utilizes unmanned aerial vehicle uav accurately localize iot device indoor space gps signal unavailable weak eg manufacturing factory disaster site smart building lack gps signal infrastructure support make existing indoor localization system practical localizing large number wireless iot device addition safety concern access restriction simply huge amount iot device make practical human manually localize track iot device address challenge uav lidaus system conduct multi stage slam trip localize device based rssis widely available measurement signal almost commodity iot device main novelty system include weighted entropy based clustering algorithm select high quality rssi observation location slam algorithm enhanced deploying anchor beacon along uavs path path planning based eulerian cycle multi layer grid graph model space exploring stage steiner tree path searching stage simulation experiment bluetooth iot device demonstrated system achieve high localization accuracy based rssis commodity iot device | 0 | 50,977 | [
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dibaryon high good luck charm telephone number approximate unitarity hoop qcd pair triply enchant heavy particle studied ideal dibaryon system rule flavor lattice qcd virtually forcible lighting quark mass relativistic toilsome quark cheese cheese action physical charm quark mass spatial baryon baryon correlation interrelate scattering parameter base operation hal qcd method communicating channel read account command ampere nd hideous force charge form factor lead scattering distance effect range ratio whose magnitude considerably smaller dineutron indicates place unitary authority | 19 | 408,837 | [
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mdemic use case microscopy metadata harmonization facilitating fair principle practical application metadata annotation tool fair principle well accepted scientific community implementation appropriate metadata editing transfer ensure fair research data practice significantly lagging behind one hand strongly depends availability tool efficiently support step research data management hand depends available standard regarding interpretability metadata introduce tool mdemic editing metadata microscopic imaging data easy comfortable way provides high flexibility term adjustment metadata set functionality great demand many researcher applying microscopic technique mdemic already become part standard installation package image database omero omeromde database help organize visualize microscopic image data keep track processing linkage data set reason many imaging core facility provide omero user present use case scenario tailored application omeromde imaging data institutional omero based membrane dye database requires specific experimental metadata similar public image data repository like image data resource idr database facilitates image data storage including rich metadata enables data mining use one major goal fair principle | 5 | 1,079,792 | [
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point accumulation interaction weakly interacting massive speck nucleon obtained naitl crystal detector limit crossbreed section weakly interacting massive speck wimp scattering nucleon naitl demodulator yangyang underground laboratory obtained kgday data vulnerability nucleus wince identified pulse chassis scintillating photon signal data logical atomic repercussion hypothesis confidence level upper limit set limit partially exclude damalibra area wimp na interaction naitl butt detector confidence story upper limit point wimp nucleon twisting independent cross section pb wimp mass gevc | 17 | 360,601 | [
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longitudinal dependence open heavy flavor relativistic wakeless ion collision heavy flavor probe sensitive property quark gluon plasma qgp produced relativistic heavy ion hit huge amount sweat devoted studying different aspect laboured ion collision using laboured flavor corpuscle work cogitation dynamic heavy quark rapture qgp medium use rapidity dependence heavy flavor observables bet nuclear modification meson spectrum well spectrum lepton heavy flavor decay celerity mountain chain employment effectuation improved langevin equivalence gluon radiation top dimensional relativistic viscous hydrodynamical background several collision setup find rapidity dependence great quark modification determined interplay smaller size medium affect path length sullen quark soft heavy quark cheese initial production spectrum compare result usable experimental information present prediction open grievous flavor meson finite rapidity | 7 | 1,647,936 | [
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short term spike timing dependant malleability facilitate formation modular neuronal network einstein phenomenal ability reorganize forming new connection among neuron pruning others called neural brain malleability facilitate modification brain structure function unlike time scale plasticity might occur due external stimulus received environment recovery brain injury due alteration within body brain paper study combined effect short term stp spike timing dependent malleability stdp synaptic strength excitatory coupled hodgkin huxley neuron show plasticity help formation modular neural network complex topology resemble network preferential attachment property particular consumption stdp rule alters synaptic pair intensity based time interval spike postsynaptic presynaptic neuron previous work shown stdp may induce appearance directed connection high low frequency spiking neuron script stp attributed release neurotransmitter synaptic cleft nerve cell alter synaptic efficiency result suggest merge effect stp stdp high recovery time facilitates formation connecter among neuron similar spike frequency kind preferential attachment pursue display starting neural constellation depending stp recuperation time statistical distribution neural frequency modular neuronal network emerge direct result combined gist stp stdp | 12 | 717,324 | [
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equivalence dissipative dissipationless dynamic interacting quantum system application unitary fermi gas analytically study quantum dissipative dynamical described caldirola kanai model inter subatomic particle interaction found dissipative quantum dynamical caldirola kanai framework exactly map dissipationless quantum dynamic negative external harmonic potency even particle strongly interacting especial show chromosome mapping valid one femtometer gas relevant moth eaten mote nuclear matter | 14 | 914,136 | [
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racah job oscillator algebra lie algebra multivariate krawtchouk multinomial oscillator racah algebra realize average casimir operator rise multifold tensor product oscillator algebra embedding lie algebra present relates representation theory two algebra establish connective recoupling coefficient matrix element representation expressed term multivariate krawtchouk multinomial w griffith type | 8 | 666,925 | [
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final state sensitivity noisy chaotic scattering unpredictability chaotic scatter problem fundamental topic physic studied either purely cautious organization presence weak perturbation many organization noise play important role dynamic conduct exemplar internal irregularity coupling environment situation volatility affected disorderly dynamic stochastic fluctuation presence dissonance trajectory initial term evolve different way converge different asymptotic behavior reason even exact knowledge initial condition needfully lead predictability net state organization hence noise considered important source unpredictability cannot full tacit use conventional method nonlinear dynamic exit washbowl precariousness exponent adopting probabilistic point view develop concept probability basin uncertainty basinful racket sensitivity exponent allow carry quantitative qualitative analysis unpredictability noisy chaotic scattering problem | 12 | 711,325 | [
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spiritual estimate dirichlet laplacian vacuum tube blow turn speed study spectrum dirichlet laplacian unbounded twisted tube twisting velocity exploding infinity pipe cross section intersect axis revolution spectrum strictly discrete additional condition twisting velocity dkrejcirik current work prove berezin type upper bound eigenvalue moment | 8 | 677,721 | [
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empathize energy resolution liquid argon neutrino detector available estimate energy resolution dune vary much factor quartet address controversy connect resolution underlying strong arm process build self governing simulation pipeline neutrino event liquid argon combining public creature genie fluka using pipeline first characterize channel non hermeticity dune including subthreshold particle charge recombination atomic breakup particular aid paid theatrical role neutron responsible large fraction missing energy duct next determine energy resolution quantifying case event stochastic fluctuation missing energy done several typeset assumption reconstruction performance including available lit result migration matrix connect true reconstructed neutrino energy presented long last quantify impact different improvement experimental performance model shew throw particle identification information degrade resolution factor overleap charge deposit de excitation gamma worsens future framework employ rump impact interbreeding section uncertainty oscillation sensitivity | 17 | 385,925 | [
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particle motility around generic black hole coupled non linear electrodynamics study spherically symmetric magnetically charged generic black hole solution general relativity coupled non elongate electrodynamics ned characteristic time value generic spacetime parametric quantity give position horizon dependence bang parameter demonstrating interval black gob view solution possibility existence solution containing tercet horizon show null weak strong energy department status transgress outer visible horizon approaching center study effective potential photon massive test particle location circular photon orbit cpo innermost stable circular orbit isco show unstable photon ambit become stable leading possibility photon capture sham silhouette primal object situation isco approach horizon increasing charge parameter vigor isco decrease increasing charge parameter investigate phenomenon summarize variety generic spacetime parametric quantity upper estimate spin parameter kerr black mimicked generic charged black hole resolution | 11 | 219,590 | [
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equivalence class niho bent function equivalence class niho bent function described known type hyperovals | 1 | 568,226 | [
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large expanding upon lower limit bias despite overwhelming legal age event acquire hadron heavy ion hit minimum bias event enjoy robust first principle theoretic verbal description dynamic rule low energy quantum chromodynamics paper present new expansion scheme cross section minimum bias event exploit ergodic hypothesis particle case event ensemble information identify big businessman count rule symmetry minimum bias variant squared matrix element expanded symmetric polynomial phase space coordinate expansion solely defined terminal figure observable quantity contrast theoretical account profound ion collision rely unmeasurable quantity alike number nucleon participating hit melody parton shower parameter describe underlying case proton collision expansion parameter identify power counting number detected particle variance square matrix element mean never terminate value phase space vanishes expansion show transversal momentum statistical distribution particle take universal form depends single parameter fractional diffusion relation agrees data kingdom validity take constraint incontrovertibility squared matrix chemic factor require azimuthal correlational statistic vanish limit fix center mass energy observed data gunpoint approach shot follow allows unified treatment small large organization collective behavior every bit applicable describe eg elliptic flow pbpb collision ridge pp hit | 16 | 818,280 | [
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non evocative hunt axion corresponding particle lhc propose new collider probe axion like atom alp generally pseudo goldstone boson non resonant search ingest reward derivative nature interaction banner example particle alp participate shield mediator channel scattering process collider corresponding lhc exemplify power novel type lookup deriving unexampled limit alp coupling gauge boson via process using run cm public datum probe previously unexplored area alp argument quad accession propose future non resonant search need alp coupling electroweak boson andor higgs particle | 17 | 302,720 | [
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heavy quark flow better investigation qgp property subject area proposed parton come anisotropic escape partons hydrodynamic flow even semi key auau hit gev study flavour dependance escape mechanism multi phase tape transport computer simulation direct contrast rude expectation ascertain charm lot sensitive hydrodynamic stream lighter quark cheese cheese fraction escape mechanic lessening powerfully quark pile big collision organisation also bump clean quark collective rate flow crucial charm quark find thus advise intemperate quark menses better probe quark cheese gluon plasm property seeable radiation quark flow | 16 | 871,816 | [
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map class group histrionics semisimple tqfts arxiv constructed dimensional topological quantum field possibility tqfts practice necessarily semisimple modular category work projective representation mapping class group airfoil defined tqfts express action set generator algebraic data point underlie modular category allow prove projective theatrical performance induced non semisimple tqfts arxiv equivalent obtained lyubashenko via generator sexual congress arxivhep th finally show category finite dimensional representation lowly quantum group activeness dehn twist surface without marked stop infinite order | 9 | 1,755,933 | [
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