text
stringlengths
33
3.74k
category
int64
0
19
__index_level_0__
int64
0
1.81M
input_ids
list
attention_mask
list
model online investment algorithm artificial sectionalization investment fund management process workflow silo offline human operator restrict silo collectively adaptively pursuing unified optimum investment goal meet investor objective online algorithm render explicit incremental approach make sequential update data arrives process grade stark contrast offline batch process focused making component horizontal surface decision prior process grade integration present theme result integrated online framework algorithmic portfolio management article supply workflow turn embedded process level get wind framework workflow enhanced refine signal generation plus class evolution definition result confirm use framework conjunction resampling method outperform naive marketplace capitalisation benchmark make clear extent back test fitting consider online update framework essence step towards developing intelligent portfolio selection algorithm mix fiscal hypothesis investor view data analysis process level learning
15
1,139,828
[ 2, 142, 1831, 6905, 349, 2611, 9594, 280, 6905, 1547, 3352, 455, 6008, 18874, 4869, 1047, 941, 8952, 18874, 10262, 6452, 17086, 3384, 5629, 6905, 1985, 5084, 10162, 1715, 1831, 349, 4407, 1359, 5995, 338, 1225, 3188, 2793, 233, 18256, 4...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
command quantum noise role dilatation show every finite dimensional quantum organisation markovian time evolution autonomous unitary dilatation dynamically decoupled since also always autonomous unitary dilatation cannot dynamically decouple highlight role dilation control quantum noise construct dilation via time dependant adaptation stinespring combination howlands clock hamiltonian certain level localised province may regarded algebraical analogue improper bra ket position eigenstates hence main mathematical physical interest group
8
680,757
[ 2, 7715, 406, 1068, 1574, 14815, 75, 223, 1933, 834, 673, 406, 12925, 5663, 290, 1085, 2615, 3673, 14815, 75, 4213, 8287, 1784, 364, 3176, 2615, 3673, 14815, 75, 2343, 4213, 12131, 3025, 1574, 9831, 561, 406, 1068, 1244, 9831, 864, 29...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
delineating place neutron star matter inhuman dense qcd property dense quantum chromodynamics subject delineated construction equation state consistent low high density limit qcd atomic laboratory experimentation neutron star observation constraint unitedly causality condition audio velocity utilize develop photograph hadron quark continuity hadronic subject continuously transforms quark matter modulo minuscule st order phase modulation resultant unified par state zero temperature equilibrium call quark hadron crossover qhc consistent measured property neutron star well microphysics known hadron phenomenology particular saturation denseness gluon continue non perturbative vacuum strangeness abundant quark core two solar mass neutron star within pattern maximal mass found le time solar hatful baryon density core cooking stove
19
488,899
[ 2, 9971, 413, 3249, 2185, 706, 1074, 83, 11624, 1859, 2637, 3072, 559, 2637, 406, 11736, 2315, 15993, 40, 1793, 552, 314, 1460, 485, 298, 784, 625, 3072, 2671, 4902, 9341, 2185, 706, 972, 986, 8367, 97, 6951, 587, 3006, 1621, 3951, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
special hadron correlation measure relative second order event planer lead pebibyte collision tev quark gluon blood plasma qgp produced extremist relativistic heavy ion collision large hadron collider lhc studied measuring modification jet formed hard disjointed partons interact medium study modification via angulate coefficient correlation jet plane tear hadron jet momentum gev function associated particle impulse reaction plane convulsion rpf method used analysis remove flow modulate background deepness psychology angulate correlation coefficient different orientation reverse lightning relative second club event planing machine admit bailiwick way duration dependence medium modification jet present dependence azimuthal angulate correlational statistic excite hadron respect angle axis reconstructed jet relative event planer pebibyte petabyte collision tev dependence particle take tie jet angle jet regard event planing machine presented correlation coefficient different angle relative event plane compared proportionality difference yield dependence event angle super respect event plane observed within uncertainty coherent significant itinerary length dependence metier modification observable
16
818,029
[ 2, 1846, 3167, 1138, 949, 1946, 937, 452, 1170, 1954, 34, 840, 12412, 498, 12137, 1881, 4210, 2269, 4679, 6589, 2574, 11354, 2943, 2742, 521, 2662, 2476, 1710, 1881, 506, 3167, 4296, 3599, 1590, 3835, 3397, 2580, 3850, 1361, 6190, 64, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
globe hop consider version grasshopper problem goulko kent circle sphere relevant ship bell inequality mexican valium circumference show unconstrained lawn length arbitrary parachuting length supremum probability grasshopper jump stay lawn one antipodal lawn definition contain precisely ane couplet opposite point duration show true except jump duration form coprime odd jump length show optimum chance construct optimum lawn pair antipodal lawn show optimal probability jump one onto coprime remaining even one case antipodal lawn sphere known kent pitalua garcia optimal keeping chance hopper start provided hemispherical lawn show case hemispherical lawn optimal disproving hemispherical color maximality hypothesis rockwell kent pitalua garcia discus implication bell experiment related cryptographic test
13
1,259,006
[ 2, 14176, 3381, 520, 1904, 6860, 19800, 106, 304, 902, 88, 13091, 16694, 36, 5279, 3018, 1980, 10784, 5421, 2281, 14602, 14299, 39, 461, 2555, 19833, 223, 7358, 1746, 39, 1698, 1891, 8572, 138, 4178, 1698, 13765, 1158, 6860, 19800, 106,...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
covariant constructive gravity step footmark guide towards alternative theory gravity propose step dance step manual construction alternative possibility gravity perturbatively well nonperturbatively construction guided two fundamental rule impose gravitational dynamic invariability spacetime diffeomorphisms causal compatibility given matter dynamical provided spacetime additionally endowed matter field developed framework guide computation general substitute theory gravity logical ii fundamental requirement utilizing framework recover cosmological sector world wide relativity solely assuming spacetime spatially homogeneous isotropic metric manifold paper top explicitly test perturbative framework derive general third order expansion metrical theory gravity causally compatible felix klein gordon scalar field thereby recover perturbative expansion general relativity demonstrate young physic emerges approach finally construct comprehensive third order expansion possibility somberness reenforcement world wide need maxwellian linear electrodynamics
11
286,907
[ 2, 5938, 7754, 1870, 1228, 5527, 1401, 4415, 1766, 2262, 476, 1870, 537, 1228, 14158, 1228, 5078, 1793, 2262, 2851, 1870, 11743, 529, 10491, 97, 1793, 4220, 312, 1708, 2046, 7437, 1751, 565, 19735, 367, 3426, 9687, 2812, 6826, 812, 1074...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
encroachment renewable energy forecast intraday electricity price paper study impact error nothingness solar power prognosis intraday electricity price develop novel econometric modelling based day ahead wholesale auction bend data error wind solar power forecast model shift day onward supply curve calculate intraday mary leontyne price apply exemplary german epex spot atomic number information model outperforms linear non elongate benchmark study allows conclude misplay renewable energy forecast exert non linear encroachment intraday mary leontyne price demonstrate extra wind solar business leader capacity induce non analog change intraday cost volatility finally comment economical policy implication finding
15
1,145,955
[ 2, 1050, 71, 221, 190, 7561, 470, 4207, 18644, 203, 6433, 3377, 362, 352, 1485, 857, 12033, 691, 2131, 716, 13882, 18644, 203, 6433, 3377, 578, 758, 14178, 3082, 250, 3040, 8155, 3317, 11273, 38, 7619, 13334, 233, 857, 2242, 2131, 716...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
relaxed highest weight module ii classification affine vertex algebra second series article devoted study relaxed highest weight module affine vertex algebra algebra first studied simple rank affine vertex superalgebras main result including first complete proof certain conjectured character formula well entirely new one turn question classifying relaxed highest weight module simple affine vertex algebra arbitrary rank key point reduced classification highest weight module generalising olivier mathieus theory coherent family formulate algorithmically illustrate practical implementation several detailed example also show use coherent family technology establish non semisimplicity category one example
1
512,761
[ 2, 6747, 4507, 1152, 1815, 1465, 920, 3552, 1949, 877, 937, 1461, 2063, 6918, 352, 6747, 4507, 1152, 1815, 3552, 1949, 877, 877, 499, 1590, 1004, 1850, 3552, 1949, 12684, 925, 249, 995, 499, 1878, 1689, 1452, 6446, 649, 1729, 529, 651...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
diseno de un espacio semantico sobre la base de la wikipedia una propuesta de analisis de la semantica latente para el idioma espanol latent semantic analysis lsa initially conceived cognitive psychology decade since emergence lsa used model cognitive process pointing academic text compare literature work analyse political speech among application taking starting point multivariate method dimensionality reduction paper propose semantic space spanish language result include document text matrix dimension later decomposed singular value singular value used semantically word text
6
1,451,371
[ 2, 217, 9759, 139, 171, 2249, 84, 4211, 1792, 35, 5269, 114, 1120, 2533, 139, 1120, 9998, 12603, 1519, 14105, 3477, 139, 293, 86, 86, 139, 1120, 1792, 42, 2254, 38, 8572, 391, 13192, 8693, 2249, 10791, 2254, 1792, 494, 7114, 42, 539...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
speed nonlinear contrast informant inversion scheme sparse electromagnetic imaging effective nonlinear contrast beginning anastrophe scheme electromagnetic image sparse two dimensional investigation domain proposed avoid generating chronological succession one dimensional sparse optimization problem non linearity directly take using nonlinear landweber nlw iteration ego adaptive projected accelerated steepest declension pasd algorithm incorporated enhance efficiency nlw looping algorithm enforces sparsity restraint projecting result steepest downslope iteration norm ball selects largest possible iteration tone without sacrificing converging numeric effect demonstrate proposed strategy accuracy efficiency applicability presented
3
139,627
[ 2, 1691, 1144, 2070, 3189, 150, 4097, 903, 2006, 3068, 1909, 1013, 1144, 2070, 7877, 168, 7038, 38, 903, 3068, 488, 2006, 312, 673, 3111, 749, 459, 2468, 2559, 12074, 676, 1599, 287, 401, 673, 2006, 868, 304, 278, 7764, 1986, 1884, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
three regime qcd qcd lagrangian unscathed chirally symmetric galvanising portion larger chiral spin sucs sunf symmetry allows detachment electric magnetized fundamental interaction given reference underframe hokey truncation near nada musical mode dirac operator answer emergence sucs sunf symmetry hadron spectrum implies confining galvanizing fundamental interaction distribute among mode dirac operator magnetised interaction locate least preponderantly near zero mode give observation one could anticipate pseudocritical temperature near zero mode paul adrien maurice dirac operator suppress qcd sucs sunf symmetric meanspirited absence seizure deconfinement regime answer nf qcd lattice chirally symmetric dirac operator reveals indeed interval tc atomic number qcd around sucs sunf symmetrical implies degree freedom chirally symmetric quark indentured chromoelectric field colouring singlet object without chromomagnetic effect regime referred fibrous fluid larger temperature emergent symmetry swimmingly disappears qcd approach quark cheese gluon plasm regime quasifree quark hadron gas stringy fluid quark gluon plasma differ symmetry degree freedom property
19
444,430
[ 2, 776, 1526, 3072, 3072, 3515, 16075, 18085, 40, 2687, 97, 1879, 894, 11608, 1073, 7071, 2076, 2687, 740, 1390, 32, 4034, 52, 1078, 1191, 17547, 2253, 7499, 1708, 719, 812, 2796, 641, 15420, 4738, 10480, 6666, 1027, 16443, 42, 8482, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
nanoflow scalable normalizing flow sublinear parameter complexity normalizing flow nfs become prominent method deep generative model allow analytic probability density estimation efficient synthesis however flow based network considered inefficient parameter complexity reduced expressiveness bijective mapping render model unfeasibly expensive term parameter present alternative parameterization scheme called nanoflow us single neural density estimator model multiple transformation stage hence propose efficient parameter decomposition method concept flow indication embedding key missing component enable density estimation single neural network experiment performed audio image model confirm method provides new parameter efficient solution scalable nfs significant sublinear parameter complexity
6
1,367,990
[ 2, 10179, 334, 3491, 8699, 928, 8540, 481, 1223, 8699, 928, 9255, 32, 2387, 5799, 210, 562, 2191, 142, 735, 2354, 1158, 784, 1083, 790, 2994, 627, 928, 250, 256, 1657, 7684, 481, 1223, 2104, 11009, 13918, 2256, 4407, 142, 3832, 5154, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
sectoral labor mobility optimal monetary policy central bank optimally aggregative sectoral inflation rate presence imperfect confinement mobility across sphere work issue two sector unexampled keynesian good example show lower degree sectoral labor mobility ceteris paribus increase optimal weight inflation sphere would otherwise receive lower weight analytically numerically find limited labor mobility adjustment asymmetrical shock cannot fully occur reallocation labor thus putting insistence salary causing ineffective movement relative price make scope central bank interposition find challenge standard central bank practice computing sectoral inflation weight based solely sphere size unveil substantial role degree sectoral labor mobility play optimum computation extended estimated model economy boast accustomed friction shock absorber figure inflation weight imply decrease welfare percent relative suit optimal free weight
18
1,595,296
[ 2, 3364, 61, 4102, 3733, 819, 13317, 1289, 1905, 6907, 6479, 2652, 342, 3364, 61, 3109, 687, 1591, 7032, 5301, 3733, 1496, 3018, 431, 1737, 312, 3364, 4790, 10469, 1231, 9934, 599, 1860, 848, 223, 1262, 1402, 3364, 61, 4102, 3733, 569...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
stacked autoencoders based machine learning noise reduction signal reconstruction geophysical data autoencoders neural network formulation input output network identical goal identify hidden representation provided datasets generally autoencoders project data nonlinearly onto lower dimensional hidden space important feature get highlighted interpretation data becomes easier recent study shown even presence noise input data autoencoders trained reconstruct noisefree component data reduced dimensional hidden space paper explore application autoencoders within scope denoising geophysical datasets using data driven methodology autoencoder formulation discussed stacked variant deep autoencoders proposed proposed method involves locally training weight first using basic autoencoders comprising single hidden layer using initialized weight starting point optimization model full autoencoder network trained second step applicability denoising autoencoders demonstrated basic mathematical example several geophysical example case autoencoders found significantly reduce noise input data
2
1,381,019
[ 2, 7628, 6316, 250, 825, 285, 1068, 1843, 901, 2017, 12963, 233, 6316, 549, 256, 2139, 983, 1633, 256, 4838, 1985, 1678, 3084, 748, 2082, 1037, 2946, 6316, 2487, 233, 14984, 4116, 1262, 673, 3084, 410, 994, 571, 3195, 8913, 2800, 233,...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
locality sensitive hashing function space discus problem performing similarity search function space perform search space reasonable amount time use locality sensitive hashing lsh present two method allow lsh function extended space one using function approximation orthonormal basis another using quasi monte carlo style technique use presented hashing scheme construct lsh family wasserstein distance one dimensional continuous probability distribution
0
67,415
[ 2, 6355, 2607, 8426, 327, 410, 883, 304, 3324, 2447, 1106, 327, 410, 347, 1106, 410, 5119, 2224, 290, 508, 6355, 2607, 8426, 17470, 415, 312, 210, 735, 17470, 327, 1979, 410, 401, 291, 327, 1056, 11286, 2272, 2630, 291, 2119, 2545, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
thermodynamic transport property matter formed pb xe xe pb pb collision large hadron collider using color string percolation model better understanding matter formed ultra relativistic collision using color string percolation model cspm estimated initial energy density mean free path squared speed sound shear viscosity entropy density ratio bulk viscosity entropy density ratio bulk modulus pb xe xe pb pb collision large hadron collider lhc observables studied function final state charged particle multiplicity density initial state percolation temperature result work compared result well known qcd model transport property matter found day day life observables allow u conclude array important finding matter formed high energy collision lhc work give threshold charged particle multiplicity indication change dynamic system critical initial energy density temperature estimated lattice qcd observed achieved event final state multiplicity addition high multiplicity event estimated comparable observed heavy ion collision indication strongly coupled quark gluon plasma make lhc high multiplicity collision event probable candidate search qgp droplet
16
887,274
[ 2, 2788, 1538, 559, 1074, 3850, 3727, 11183, 11183, 3727, 3727, 1881, 506, 3167, 4296, 291, 2802, 2470, 5894, 142, 1251, 1543, 1074, 3850, 2403, 2662, 1881, 291, 2802, 2470, 5894, 142, 9242, 53, 2923, 1352, 470, 784, 823, 965, 1324, 5...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
singularity quantum corrected distance time theme consider stable habitue fluid generating locally spherically symmetric fourth dimension independent space time calculate lead quantum rectification metric first order curvature starting singularity free authoritative solution general relativity display uniqueness introduced curvature invariant quantum gravitational correction calculated using effect field theory approach quantum gravity identify non trivial condition ensure curve invariant remain singularity free lead order curve elaboration effective action
9
1,696,783
[ 2, 3012, 406, 6448, 1193, 290, 9868, 520, 1834, 8842, 284, 2130, 2559, 2977, 7528, 1879, 6445, 443, 1312, 410, 290, 2967, 840, 406, 12171, 1093, 499, 452, 2396, 3776, 3012, 965, 2953, 4976, 154, 533, 421, 4260, 3926, 4459, 1847, 2396,...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
effect interface resistance thermoelectric property xlasrcomnoxwc composite study synergistic effect particle size dispersed phase interface thermal resistance phase phonon thermal conductivity xlasrcomnoxwc thermoelectric composite demonstrated correlation kapitza radius discussed using bruggemans asymmetrical model particular polycrystalline lasrcomno sample synthesized using standard solid state route presence wc nanoparticle confirmed electron microscopy image electrical conductivity increase seebeck coefficient decrease increase conducting wc volume fraction composite simultaneous increase decrease wc volume fraction result increased figure merit zt xlasrcomnoxwc composite maximum zt obtained xlasrcomnoxwc composite result obtained present study show promise design thermoelectric composite desired phonon thermal conductivity considering elastic property phase
4
1,417,380
[ 2, 610, 2184, 5283, 7600, 559, 10946, 82, 9045, 85, 7541, 48, 54, 33, 4186, 352, 12716, 610, 836, 918, 12504, 584, 2184, 1609, 5283, 584, 3793, 1609, 3815, 10946, 82, 9045, 85, 7541, 48, 54, 33, 7600, 4186, 2327, 1138, 9536, 4030, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
topically boost isotropic spacetimes type condition reckon class topically boost isotropous spacetimes arbitrary dimension spacetime boost isotropy corresponding curvature tensor covariant derivative mustiness time alignment case relative common null physical body spacetimes known type spacetimes contain within subclass deviate kundt spacetimes although spacetimes degenerate possible distinguish two type spacetimes curvature tensor covariant derivative characterized set scalar polynomial curvature constant type spacetime paper find type spacetimes identifying degenerate kundt metric character determining precise condition metric function
11
236,091
[ 2, 15142, 97, 4239, 4518, 6016, 654, 587, 251, 13091, 39, 463, 15142, 97, 4239, 3160, 738, 211, 6016, 1891, 443, 3426, 4239, 12936, 1309, 2396, 1540, 5938, 2790, 2618, 4253, 290, 3316, 516, 1946, 1277, 4040, 1347, 1577, 6016, 886, 654...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
augmented lagrangian method constraint generation shape constrained convex regression problem shape constrained convex regression problem deal fitting convex function observed data additional constraint imposed component wise monotonicity uniform lipschitz continuity paper provides unified framework computing least square estimator multivariate shape constrained convex regression function prove least square estimator computable via solving essentially constrained convex quadratic programming qp problem variable linear inequality constraint possibly non polyhedral inequality constraint number data point efficiently solve generally large scale convex qp design proximal augmented lagrangian method proxalm whose subproblems solved semismooth newton method ssn accelerate computation huge design practical implementation constraint generation method reduced problem efficiently solved proposed proxalm comprehensive numerical experiment including pricing basket option estimation production function economics demonstrate proposed proxalm outperforms state art algorithm proposed acceleration technique shortens computation time large margin
1
584,799
[ 2, 4420, 3515, 210, 986, 1356, 1761, 2421, 1593, 1832, 304, 1761, 2421, 1593, 1832, 304, 2951, 3794, 1593, 327, 1059, 233, 1854, 986, 5853, 1071, 3756, 7462, 1888, 4597, 5611, 362, 1220, 3384, 609, 1617, 2100, 2187, 1951, 3808, 1761, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
vickreys income average consider small solidification axiom income average recursivity persistence boundary condition present property yield alone averaging function compactness speculate brownian motion drift come current income moving past income averaging done short past weighting function asymptotically converging gaussian average done longsighted horizon count function converges exponential distribution intermediate averaging scale derive expressed answer interpolates
18
1,722,616
[ 2, 5509, 41, 11522, 32, 8757, 1611, 520, 762, 17350, 6031, 8757, 1611, 2157, 6544, 6436, 1107, 587, 415, 559, 1718, 5236, 5271, 327, 7305, 13564, 4504, 1367, 4075, 3543, 845, 8757, 3354, 2965, 8757, 5271, 3870, 1491, 2965, 6566, 327, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
robustness noisy quantum mesh quantum network new image complex network allowing harness network quantum technology develop quantum net robust quantum network link node start failing show quantum electronic network based typical noisy quantum recidivist node prone noncontinuous phase transition regard random passing operating link node short compromising connectivity network thus significantly limiting range surgical procedure furthermore determine critical quantum repeater efficiency necessary avoid catastrophic loss connectivity function net topology network size statistical distribution entanglement net exceptional final result indicate scale free topology crucial figure principle establish robust enceinte ordered series quantum internet
8
680,526
[ 2, 2066, 2817, 406, 3453, 406, 256, 385, 488, 586, 256, 2936, 8182, 256, 406, 1958, 578, 406, 244, 872, 406, 256, 1927, 1418, 3889, 14270, 223, 406, 2162, 256, 250, 2922, 2817, 406, 251, 17871, 19381, 1418, 6841, 3143, 16609, 584, 9...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
devil staircase continuous system modulated force discrete circle mathematical function archetypical example driven periodic system evince complex resonance structure alteration force frequency known devil staircase adlers equation seen direct uninterrupted equivalent circle map describing locking effect periodic system continuous draw type lock acquire single underlying resonance tongue without high order resonance lucifer staircase observe show harmonically modulated force nonlinear oscillation close hopf bifurcation generically reproduce devil staircase still uninterrupted case experimental result semiconductor optical maser driven modulate optical signal show fantabulous agreement theoretical prediction locking come modulation vibration amplitude well angulate oscillation frequency result show right implementation external drive additional region stable frequency locking introduced system rule originally show single adler eccentric resonance clapper
12
743,707
[ 2, 2940, 43, 15513, 1335, 214, 6259, 2058, 1596, 5279, 2657, 327, 13294, 147, 848, 1457, 2229, 214, 270, 1049, 38, 586, 2292, 497, 11635, 2058, 1029, 886, 2940, 43, 15513, 198, 1725, 32, 552, 3214, 1108, 12300, 59, 8475, 64, 2514, 5...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
impact new dpgammahe rate big bang nucleosynthesis consider effect big bash nucleosynthesis bbn new measurement hybridisation subdivision luna collaboration crucial outcome primordial abundance dh also sensitive baryon density time bbn evaluated thermal pace reaction using world norm cross section data describe model independent multinomial result good agreement similar psychoanalysis luna perform full likelihood analysis combining bbn planck cosmic microwave oven background cmb likelihood chain using new rate combined previous measurement compare result employ previous rate concordance bbn cmb measurement anisotropy spectrum using old rate excellent bode deuterium copiousness planck value baryon density compared value determined quasar absorption system use modern pace find thus find consistency among bbn theory deuterium observation cmb use reaction rate fit data driven plan attack also find new response data tightens constraint number relativistic degree exemption bbn giving effective bit light neutrino specie good agreement standard model particle physic finally note observed deuterium teemingness continues precise bbncmb prediction whose error budget dominated
16
827,933
[ 2, 1485, 385, 4960, 18763, 2749, 687, 3315, 8010, 9690, 520, 610, 3315, 202, 37, 9690, 14723, 385, 852, 2025, 2105, 11676, 9718, 42, 4552, 2620, 2890, 4543, 3436, 10218, 364, 2607, 3941, 784, 290, 14723, 2702, 1609, 13952, 2608, 291, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
size matter otc grocery store godhead general result dimensionality reduction technique otc market minuscule turn market maker provide liquid market participant precisely list asset ready price agree bargain trade marketplace maker face therefore interesting optimization trouble need choose bid ask price making money mitigating danger associated curb inventory volatile market many market making model nominate donnish literature dealing single plus market making whereas market manufacturing business usually charge long list plus rare model harness multi asset market making suffer however curse dimensionality come numerical approximation optimum quote goal paper propose dimensionality reduction technique address multi plus market making using factor model moreover popularise existing market making model addition important feature speech existence different dealing size possibility market maker otc market different cost request different size
15
1,187,194
[ 2, 918, 1074, 6021, 33, 405, 11577, 50, 6333, 15901, 3640, 421, 249, 4130, 1843, 703, 6021, 33, 2766, 11807, 15338, 38, 2405, 2766, 7016, 693, 2493, 2766, 4330, 3800, 3488, 5578, 11023, 3377, 6027, 13975, 177, 2798, 13909, 7016, 2385, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
proton neutron skin symmetry vim mirror nucleus neutron skin nucleus important fundamental property accurate measurement face many challenge inspired charge proportion atomic force neutron skin neutron full bodied nucleus related difference charge radius corresponding mirror nucleus investigate relation within framework hartree fock bogoliubov method skyrme interaction prediction proton skin also made various mirror pair middle mass range first time correlation thickness neutron skin characteristic related concentration dependence atomic symmetry energy investigate time nucleus corresponding mirror partner example ni isotopic range mass act considered quantity calculated within coherent density variation model using brueckner skyrme energy density functionals isospin asymmetric atomic matter two skyrme case effective interaction skm sly ensue likewise presented symmetry energy function family mirror pair selected chain nucleus evolution curve establish similar conduct crossing nucleus string smooth growing deviation start comparison result radius skin calculation based high precision chiral strength made
14
988,559
[ 2, 2915, 2185, 6182, 1078, 686, 53, 4327, 2993, 2185, 6182, 2993, 994, 1708, 559, 1677, 852, 2385, 731, 1136, 2928, 1682, 3592, 2671, 2058, 2185, 6182, 2185, 1616, 19371, 524, 2993, 1264, 1608, 1682, 2440, 1309, 4327, 2993, 1190, 893, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
ultraviolet structure quantum flying field theory part quantum field theory paper proposes world wide framework nonperturbatively determine continuum quantum field hypothesis unlike framework unmatchable offered finitary continuum theory determine reducing weighty finite quantum system subsystem conserved entanglement figure short distance make possible start lattice theory use rather primary math isolate intact algebraic bodily structure corresponding blue energy continuum hypothesis first half paper illustrates come persnickety study continuum theory emerge clock theoretical account large lead direct lattice derivation many known continuum result operator cartesian product expansion apex hustler costless scalar cft many new solution obtained example self consistency lattice continuum correspondence lead rich novel proposal symmetricalness breaking structure clock model weak coupling mystifying bkt regime make exact mean value uninterrupted order continuous symmetry cannot broken second half theme devoted path integral continuum theory boson fermion delineate finitary formalism path integral construct nonperturbative lattice definition manifest continuum property symmetry minute rotation dilatation unco frame make possible generalize noether theorem discrete symmetricalness
19
427,304
[ 2, 6325, 497, 406, 11629, 381, 476, 1229, 406, 381, 476, 362, 3259, 1258, 1762, 609, 10491, 97, 1988, 3269, 406, 381, 2765, 3564, 609, 7579, 2441, 195, 8802, 17507, 3269, 476, 1988, 3390, 1152, 50, 834, 406, 214, 5555, 5908, 2308, 7...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
spectrum decay constant like mesotron qcd using existing state artistry quantum chromodynamics reflexion ii head correlators inverse pierre simon de laplace kernel rule lsr within stability touchstone present first time depth psychology spectrum radioactive decay constant bc like scalar axile vector meson revisit unmatched bc transmitter meson rectify prediction obtained combining lsr closure mickle splittings clayey quark parallelism hq complete depth psychology revisiting mass mightiness likely discover bj data based candidate resultant theatrical role spectrum collected table compared recent lattice likely model one raw appraisal radioactive decay unceasing devote tabular raiment
19
492,487
[ 2, 978, 1552, 1269, 1079, 2198, 16317, 3072, 291, 936, 314, 12809, 403, 406, 11736, 11605, 287, 1465, 4184, 7553, 2218, 19368, 6585, 139, 5610, 1858, 2046, 7114, 34, 992, 1557, 10034, 7145, 415, 499, 290, 2220, 11872, 978, 11966, 1552, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
pdf pdfs hadronic tensor lamet point job phenomenological definition valence partons difference partons antipartons context nnlo evolution equating demonstrating classification parton grade freedom pdf parton distribution function pdfs qcd path intergral formulation hadronic tensor quasi pdf lamet resolve problem showing proper definition valency condition link insertion also try strange partons appear unplug ocean nucleon
14
952,711
[ 2, 7836, 9805, 5741, 1540, 4162, 77, 563, 5769, 5973, 3017, 6018, 15467, 1608, 15467, 14944, 1042, 32, 1115, 13526, 1085, 344, 413, 4648, 920, 5905, 8923, 3371, 7836, 5905, 555, 327, 9805, 3072, 1324, 206, 4467, 43, 2139, 5741, 1540, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
review prediction hard probe pb collision tev comparison data prediction compiled pb lhc run focusing production hard probe cold nuclear matter prediction first made tev pb run later compared available data similar set prediction published tev pb run selection prediction reviewed
14
974,994
[ 2, 1977, 839, 1361, 2634, 3727, 1881, 4210, 1848, 233, 839, 12283, 3727, 3599, 1769, 3895, 2155, 1361, 2634, 3949, 2461, 1074, 839, 499, 2219, 4210, 3727, 1769, 4235, 985, 1192, 233, 960, 376, 839, 4549, 4210, 3727, 1769, 1869, 839, 8...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
stackelberg surety investment game voltage stability power organization formulate stackelberg biz assailant protector power organisation attacker attempt alter load setpoints power system covertly intelligently voltage stableness margin power grid reduced driving entire system towards electric potential collapse defender system manipulator aim compensate reduction retuning reactive king injection grid switching control condition twist bank shunt capacitor modified backward induction method proposed find cost based stackelberg equilibrium cbse biz lay aside player cost providing optimal apportionment player investment resource budget covertness restraint analyze purpose game extensively ieee bus power system model present example functioning ieee omnibus power system model demonstrated defender able maintain organisation stability unless security department budget much modest attacker budget
3
194,957
[ 2, 13330, 9636, 351, 6905, 1756, 3741, 1557, 716, 4770, 3763, 13330, 817, 49, 446, 540, 150, 7357, 65, 716, 12925, 5623, 3628, 5152, 3357, 376, 10929, 716, 214, 11077, 97, 16361, 3741, 1834, 691, 4494, 716, 2542, 2104, 2594, 3487, 214...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
decay correlation uniqueness infinite volume gibbs measure basic ensemble lattice system consider one dimensional lattice system boundless real value spin arbitrary strong quadratic finite range interaction show equivalence coefficient correlation grand canonical gce canonical ensemble ce corollary obtain correlation atomic number disintegration exponentially plus volume discipline condition economic consumption decay coefficient correlation verify conjecture infinite volume gibbs measuring rod ce unique one dimensional latticework par correlation modify method acting recently used author show par ce gce spirit level thermodynamic function article also demonstrate equivalence ce gce hold spirit level observables one able extend method event graph bounded level long gce sufficient inviolable decay correlational statistic
8
666,590
[ 2, 1552, 1138, 4459, 2149, 2116, 5826, 949, 2919, 2186, 1276, 214, 520, 401, 673, 1276, 214, 451, 2112, 495, 730, 740, 1891, 788, 2642, 834, 889, 719, 223, 3314, 1624, 1138, 7811, 3173, 4145, 38, 3173, 2186, 5693, 7191, 575, 1138, 2...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
velocity saturation la doped basno thin film basno high mobility perovskite oxide attractive material oxide based electronic device however addition low field mobility high field transport property saturation velocity carrier play major role determining device performance report experimental measurement electron saturation velocity la doped basno thin film range doping density predicted saturation velocity based simple lo phonon emission model using effective lo phonon energy mev show good agreement measurement velocity saturation la doped basno film density dependent saturation velocity range cm reducing cm predicted delta doped basno channel carrier density ranging cm cm respectively result expected aid informed design basno active material high charge density electronic transistor
4
1,411,002
[ 2, 1621, 5843, 1120, 5212, 202, 7541, 2840, 2869, 202, 7541, 298, 3733, 7768, 5451, 4825, 1222, 5451, 250, 2162, 1201, 627, 827, 485, 381, 3733, 298, 381, 1538, 559, 5843, 1621, 4198, 1973, 1824, 1574, 4026, 1201, 473, 1439, 982, 852,...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
mechanic nematic tissue layer euler lagrange equation noether charge emphasis torque boundary condition aerofoil free spoken nematic field mechanic flexible tissue layer decorated nematic liquidness crystal texture considered variational framework magnetic variation splay twist bend energy nematics obtain local distortion head variety shape membrane leonhard euler lagrange derivative noether heraldic bearing discover variational equation nematic stress tensor obtained consequence translational invariance likewise rotational invariance implies torque nematic tensor correspond boundary condition obtain detached edge open membrane configuration final result constitute basis generalize theory elasticity anisotropic nematic membrane relevant consequence presence nematic ordering visualized rotation surface axial symmetry
8
619,349
[ 2, 3378, 6341, 4385, 975, 3742, 7576, 552, 7584, 1682, 6515, 5351, 1107, 587, 18860, 15262, 965, 7997, 6341, 381, 3378, 3322, 4385, 975, 13132, 6341, 2493, 691, 2375, 4676, 1657, 2332, 609, 826, 1929, 2211, 203, 3044, 13334, 470, 6341, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
blp boundary likelihood pinpointing network accurate temporal action localization despite tremendous progress achieved temporal action detection state art method still suffer sharp performance deterioration localizing starting ending temporal action boundary although method apply boundary regression paradigm tackle problem argue direct regression lack detailed enough information yield accurate temporal boundary paper propose novel boundary likelihood pinpointing blp network alleviate deficiency boundary regression improve localization accuracy given loosely localized search interval contains action instance blp cast problem localizing temporal boundary assigning probability equally divided unit interval generated probability provide useful information regarding boundary location action inside search interval based probability introduce boundary pinpointing paradigm pinpoint accurate boundary simple probabilistic framework compared cd feature based detector extensive experiment demonstrate blp significantly improves localization performance recent state art detector achieves competitive detection map thumos activitynet datasets particularly evaluation tiou high
0
17,914
[ 2, 604, 44, 1107, 2762, 14909, 70, 256, 1677, 1675, 1274, 2534, 2601, 8343, 3331, 2002, 1675, 1274, 791, 314, 930, 210, 1923, 4374, 3216, 473, 14953, 12348, 3776, 13862, 1675, 1274, 1107, 2302, 210, 1780, 1107, 1832, 3058, 3898, 304, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
generative envision image processing via generative encoder newspaper introduces novel generative encoder gaea model generative imaging image processing application compressed sensing imaging image compaction denoising inpainting deblurring super resolution germanium framework consists pre training phase solving phase pre training form separately train ii deep nervous network generative adversarial web gan generator gaining control information distribution image set auto encoder ae network encoder compress image following figure statistical distribution gan solving phase given noisy image butt strange image manipulator adding addictive multiplicative convolutional noise equivalently given image compressed demesne ie give lick optimization problem zundersetzmathrmargmin engz mlambdaz recover image reproductive way via hyperparameter ge model unifies generative capacity gans stability aes optimization framework instead pile gans aes single network combining loss function one existing literature numerical experiment show proposed model outperforms several state art algorithm
3
156,474
[ 2, 2191, 9817, 488, 1567, 864, 2191, 3392, 19675, 3795, 758, 2191, 3392, 2756, 38, 42, 142, 2191, 1909, 488, 1567, 542, 4959, 2835, 1909, 488, 19409, 4962, 9699, 12966, 477, 1378, 12467, 609, 2834, 519, 660, 584, 2178, 584, 519, 660, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
tidal parameter trappist trappist planetary system consists seven planet within au five multi resonant chain resonance suggest system formed via planet migration subsequent tidal evolution damped away initial eccentricity used dynamical body simulation estimate long take multi resonant configuration arises planet formation break use secular theory pose limit tidal parameter planet calibrate result multi layered interior model constructed fit mass radius planet tidal parameter computed independently dynamical simulation show planet typically go unstable myr formation assuming synchronous rotation throughout compute planet planet interior model yield trappist trappist agreement dynamical interior model strong still useful constrain dynamical history system suggest two pronged approach could use multi resonant system planet orbital interior parameter sufficiently well known
10
1,478,842
[ 2, 4968, 481, 17678, 17678, 4470, 214, 2834, 6199, 2005, 992, 1111, 3201, 329, 3809, 1882, 2292, 1503, 214, 3850, 864, 2005, 5933, 4954, 4968, 1085, 8586, 4766, 1352, 7276, 522, 1602, 1577, 679, 999, 891, 1884, 329, 3809, 1932, 4530, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
polynomial time algorithm studying physical observables chaotic eigenstates acquaint algorithm rectangular operator polynomial expansion oopex approximately compute expectation value vim eigenstates finite energy density non integrable quantum many body system polynomial effort whereas exact diagonalization ed hamiltonian exponentially strong oopex relies eigenstate thermalization surmise guess eigenstate outlook value physical observables system vary smoothly eigenstate energy macroscopic husband measure computes series generated repeated multiplication rather diagonalisation whose successive term oscillate quicker energy hypothesis guarantee first term series contribute appreciably show oopex sense optimum algorithm based series expansion avoids computing many body density state plague similar algorithm argue non rigorously work fock space wheeler dealer rather state usually done yield convergent result computational resource graduated table polynomially demonstrate multinomial scaling applying oopex non integrable ising chain comparing ed high temperature expansion htx result oopex provides access much larger ed htx facilitates overcoming finite size effect plague method extract correlation length chaotic eigenstates addition access bombastic system let testing recent conjecture renyi entropy chaotic eigenstates positive curve renyi index number find encouraging plump ground
9
1,639,981
[ 2, 1372, 290, 349, 3535, 1347, 3622, 4557, 6899, 2864, 6573, 349, 7855, 941, 1372, 2114, 19457, 5138, 48, 3824, 1893, 3548, 730, 686, 53, 6899, 834, 470, 784, 278, 4067, 406, 731, 1577, 214, 1372, 2901, 3589, 1487, 9620, 1022, 2001, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
topology optimization using unsmooth variational topology optimization unvartop method educational implementation matlab paper present efficient comprehensive matlab code solve two dimensional structural topology optimization problem including minimum mean compliance compliant mechanism synthesis multi load compliance problem unsmooth variational topology optimization unvartop method developed author previous work used topology optimization code based finite element method fem compute sensitivity update topology paper also includes instruction improve bisection algorithm modify computation lagrangian multiplier using augmented lagrangian impose constraint implement heat conduction problem extend code three dimensional topology optimization problem code intended student newcomer topology optimization included appendix appendix downloaded together supplementary material
0
3,383
[ 2, 2376, 868, 291, 5935, 11236, 984, 2332, 2376, 868, 171, 14939, 12355, 210, 9095, 1797, 9660, 362, 415, 790, 3100, 9660, 967, 1925, 312, 673, 2287, 2376, 868, 304, 995, 2151, 823, 9393, 11979, 1112, 2994, 329, 3357, 9393, 304, 5935,...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
echt hydrodynamic analysis qhd organisation existence dispersion stability paper consider one dimensional quantum hydrodynamics qhd system genuine hydrodynamic approach global creation weak solution large data obtained respective space dimension use connection hydrodynamic variable schrodinger wave function one main purpose present newspaper overcome need postulate priori existence wave use father hydrodynamic data introduce novel functional related chemical potential quantum probability density allow obtain stability property child class weak solvent finite energy quad
8
632,332
[ 2, 5712, 36, 3512, 494, 21, 5060, 12925, 1666, 3174, 1557, 362, 520, 401, 673, 406, 5990, 21, 5060, 214, 8750, 3512, 338, 1297, 5254, 1207, 533, 506, 233, 970, 5718, 410, 443, 508, 1960, 3512, 1089, 3629, 713, 327, 401, 925, 2676, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
intrinsic transverse momentum evolution weighted spin asymmetry transverse impulse dependent tmd collinear higher twist theoretical factoring framework frequently used approach describing spin dependent hard hybridization section weighted integrated transverse momentum particular interest contribution small transverse momentum associated target bound state phenomenological application contribution often inquire utilise transverse momentum weight inherent sharply regulate large transverse momentum contribution example gaussian parametrizations since final result kind hybrid tmd collinear inclusive treatment important make formalism related application weighted integral observables suppression large transverse momentum tail example potentially affect type evolution applicable find naif version widely used identity pertain weighted integrated sivers tmd office renormalized twist function strongly ambiguous ultraviolet contribution discipline need perturbatively suppressed discus implication application argue particular relevant evolution transverse impulse weighted integrated cross department sharp effective large transverse momentum cutoff tmd form instead standard renormalization group evolution collinear correlativity function
7
1,750,024
[ 2, 2996, 3415, 1772, 1085, 2456, 740, 4224, 3415, 8959, 1521, 9903, 8120, 1084, 3044, 1238, 18369, 609, 5416, 522, 338, 3706, 740, 1521, 1361, 9055, 2524, 2456, 2764, 3415, 1772, 756, 1640, 1688, 762, 3415, 1772, 1187, 1176, 451, 314, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
fluid segmentation neutrosophic domain optical coherence tomography oct retina image technology presently apply ophthalmologist non incursive non contact method acting diagnosis agerelated decadence age related macular degeneration diabetic macular hydrops dme disease fluid region oct image reveal main sign amd dme report efficient fast clustering neutrosophic domain bear neutrosophic mean adapt fluent segmentation task ncm price social function domain adapted fluid sectionalization optimized gradient descend method lead binary segmentation oct bscans fluid tissue region proposed method evaluated oct datasets subject dme abnormality result showed proposed method outperforms exist runny segmentation method die coefficient sensitivity criterion
3
146,740
[ 2, 2130, 1721, 1031, 6247, 2895, 72, 749, 1195, 3684, 4828, 5159, 14530, 488, 1958, 12843, 1780, 17521, 6569, 278, 12051, 647, 278, 2598, 210, 5136, 3912, 3038, 10095, 3663, 15843, 38, 3038, 1264, 2789, 276, 10122, 13062, 2789, 276, 207...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
analyzing cross talk superimposed signal vector norm dependent hidden markov model application propose investigate hidden markov model hmm analysis aggregated super imposed two state signal recording major motivation work often recording cannot observed individually superposition among others model high demand understanding cross talk ion channel single channel might take two different state cannot measured separately essential building block introduce parametrized vector norm dependent markov chain model characterize term permutation invariance well conditional independence lead hidden markov chain sum process used analyzing aggregated two state signal observation within hmm additionally show model parameter vector norm dependent markov chain uniquely determined parameter sum process therefore identifiable finally provide algorithm estimate parameter apply methodology real world ion channel data measurement show competitive gating
6
1,391,000
[ 2, 3519, 1202, 8900, 15757, 901, 1134, 1053, 1521, 3084, 2552, 142, 542, 537, 1190, 3084, 2552, 142, 10455, 494, 7351, 477, 5853, 312, 314, 901, 5579, 1824, 5798, 431, 1429, 5579, 2343, 1059, 7869, 6012, 1509, 3892, 142, 298, 2649, 15...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
form factor decline qcd gist ruler calculate translation form factor based qcd sum regulation field nonleptonic deuce soundbox decay cast factor obtained calculate clip integrated branching ratio decay result full branching ratio case final vector longitudinal transverse polarization consistent experimental data
7
1,780,323
[ 2, 337, 955, 9666, 3072, 11224, 79, 2046, 34, 2967, 2610, 337, 955, 250, 3072, 1327, 6382, 381, 1011, 7995, 755, 139, 589, 3162, 5940, 1552, 6798, 955, 970, 2967, 7905, 2764, 5196, 1467, 1552, 249, 1616, 5196, 1467, 516, 2811, 1134, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
complementary hunt low mass non abelian transmitter dark matter dour photon dark present novel study non abelian vector disconsolate matter candidate mevgev low mass range accompany dark photon dark similar mess context simplified gauged two higgs doublet model model scrutinized taking account assorted experimental constraint admit dark photon hunting electroweak precision data relic denseness dark matter together direct indirect search mono super higgs collider physic lhc feasible parameter space model reproducible experimental theoretic constraint exhibited dark dominant contribution relic denseness ascribable reminiscent annihilation coloured thing dark photon crucial darkness matter direct detection demonstrate parameter outer space probed near future sub gev dark issue experiment like cdex tidings supercdms
7
1,692,503
[ 2, 4229, 19312, 485, 669, 278, 3361, 6574, 1397, 1074, 1839, 34, 1658, 1397, 415, 758, 352, 278, 3361, 1134, 3761, 339, 7086, 1379, 1074, 2333, 4016, 112, 46, 485, 669, 889, 19773, 1397, 1658, 1397, 960, 3227, 1115, 4980, 10637, 312, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
feedback exponential stabilization ghz state multi qubit system paper consider stochastic master equation describing evolution multi qubit system interacting electromagnetic field undergoing continuous time measurement considering multiple type pauli matrix different qubits type pauli matrix qubits measurement one control hamiltonian provide general condition feedback controller control hamiltonian ensuring almost sure exponential convergence predetermined greenberger horne zeilinger ghz state assumed common eigenstate measurement operator provide explicit expression feedback controller satisfying condition also consider case type measurement multiple control hamiltonians discus asymptotic convergence towards predetermined ghz state finally demonstrate effectiveness methodology three qubit system numerical simulation
1
587,531
[ 2, 2349, 2488, 6077, 4524, 314, 329, 2616, 214, 362, 520, 1119, 5645, 552, 3706, 1085, 329, 2616, 214, 2571, 3068, 381, 9625, 1335, 290, 852, 2462, 849, 654, 8310, 766, 467, 4266, 654, 8310, 766, 4266, 852, 401, 561, 2001, 693, 421,...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
slow roll inflation exponential potential scalar tensor model field study slow roll pretentiousness exponential potential frame scalar tensor possibility perform non minimal energising mating curvature non minimal coupling scalar field study gauss bonnet invariant considered different model turn coupling give exponential function scalar field honor lead graceful exit inflation give value scalar spectral index tensor scalar ratio region trammel current experimental datum particular case found coupling function inverse potential booster cable puffiness invariant slow roll parameter posible reconstruct simulation parametric quantity given first order approximation monetary standard consistency relation maintains validity example non minimum pair modifies presence gauss bonnet yoke obtained hubble parameter inflation energy scale inflation reproducible upper bound set latest observance
9
1,713,241
[ 2, 2563, 6661, 3109, 2488, 801, 1631, 1540, 142, 381, 352, 2563, 6661, 4506, 246, 211, 691, 2488, 801, 534, 1631, 1540, 2851, 347, 278, 2169, 16217, 1073, 319, 70, 2396, 278, 2169, 1183, 1631, 381, 352, 5259, 8084, 1406, 1657, 467, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
socio economical determinant coronavirus disease covid pandemic besides biologic epidemiologic factor multitude social economic touchstone besides govern extent coronavirus disease spread within population consequently active debate regarding critical socio economic deciding contribute impact resulting pandemic leverage bayesian poser averaging technique country point data investigate potential determinant describe diverse set socio economic characteristic explain outcome first wave coronavirus pandemic display true empirical framework behind coronavirus outcome constituted determinative understand relationship potential determinant specification true simulation develop coronavirus epitope jointness quad extent determinant capable provide credible explanation varies country ascribable heterogeneous socio economic characteristic aspect obtained jointness map act bridge theoretic investigation empirical observation fling substitute view joint importance socio economical determinant used explicate insurance aimed preventing next epidemic crisis
18
1,716,788
[ 2, 8384, 15048, 5031, 7299, 2622, 2222, 4149, 3923, 6101, 8131, 72, 8312, 12949, 955, 11090, 1794, 4252, 10034, 7145, 3923, 3847, 4433, 7299, 2622, 2853, 992, 1719, 4466, 1894, 8016, 3880, 1166, 8384, 4252, 9570, 4503, 1485, 1748, 4149, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
probabilistic framework loss distribution smart declaration risk smartness contract risk fix financial peril loss due cyber attack contagious failure smart contract quantification paramount importance applied science program provider well society individual consider deployment unexampled technology primary contribution propose structural framework aggregate loss distribution smart contract risk assumption tree star graph topology representing network fundamental interaction among smart contract user cognition exist theoretical framework model mass loss distribution smart declaration localize achieve goal contextualize problem probabilistic graphical record theoretical framework using bond percolation model wear smart contract network topology represented random tree graphical record finite size smart contract center random champion graph whose leaf represent user smart contract tolerate heterogeneous loss network topology superpose smart contract user topology provide analytical issue informative numerical deterrent example
15
1,161,902
[ 2, 2568, 609, 1097, 555, 2990, 12220, 75, 1965, 2990, 691, 5303, 1965, 1464, 4348, 1212, 43, 1097, 824, 4272, 1299, 9302, 3246, 3631, 2990, 5303, 5234, 10385, 2420, 1261, 2430, 1349, 6910, 529, 6438, 1570, 520, 3993, 4790, 10469, 1958, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
effect fully atmospheric structure exoplanet transmission spectrum retrieval bias due day night temperature gradient transmission spectroscopy provides u information atmospheric property limb often intuitively assumed narrow annulus around planet consequently study focused effect atmospheric horizontal heterogeneity along limb demonstrate region probed transmission limb extends significantly toward day night side planet show strong day night thermal compositional gradient expected synchronous exoplanets create sufficient heterogeneity across limb result important systematic effect spectrum bias interpretation quantify effect developed radiative transfer model able generate transmission spectrum atmosphere based atmospheric structure first produce synthetic jwst observation simulation gj demonstrate necessity real approach model data precise observatory second investigate day night temperature gradient cause systematic bias retrieval analysis performed forward model purpose synthesize large set forward spectrum prototypical hd gj type planet varying temperature day night side well width transition region perform typical retrieval analysis compare retrieved parameter ground truth input model study reveals systematic bias retrieved temperature found higher terminator temperature abundance due fact hotter dayside extended vertically screen nightside bias difficult detect profile used retrieval found provide excellent match observed spectrum need kept mind interpreting real data
10
1,358,357
[ 2, 610, 1771, 4423, 497, 4608, 2264, 978, 3396, 1736, 824, 3040, 8338, 906, 1154, 2264, 2999, 1220, 25, 545, 4423, 559, 10630, 1429, 10004, 4032, 4006, 12820, 1926, 2005, 4466, 352, 3842, 610, 4423, 6353, 4989, 1622, 10630, 717, 977, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
measurement method radial flow relativistic heavy ion collision radial flow directly extracted azimuthal distribution mean transverse rapidity apply event plane method two particle correlation method estimate anisotropic fourier coefficient azimuthal distribution mean transverse rapidity using event sample generated multiphase transport model string melting show method effective two particle correlation method reliable mean number particle azimuthal bin must certain threshold using two method anisotropic radial flow estimated model independent way relativistic heavy ion collision
14
903,515
[ 2, 852, 210, 3303, 928, 2662, 2476, 1710, 1881, 3303, 928, 1986, 3404, 8357, 555, 823, 3415, 8807, 1780, 1170, 1954, 210, 312, 836, 1138, 210, 999, 3644, 3287, 1624, 8357, 555, 823, 3415, 8807, 291, 1170, 832, 1472, 11011, 1538, 142, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
liouville conformal field theory higher dimensional sphere providing stringent definition two dimensional liouville quantum field theory introduce polyakov originative work challenging job retiring year late development study conformal geometry dimension higher two naturally led generalisation polyakov formalism gamy dimensional circumstance document wish provide stringent grammatical construction liouville conformal field theory even dimensional sphere hellenic quantum horizontal surface property object thus defined agreement expected physic lit
8
605,867
[ 2, 7052, 3076, 381, 476, 1084, 673, 3018, 2494, 7537, 3017, 312, 673, 7052, 406, 381, 476, 1077, 12812, 2093, 342, 431, 1759, 5769, 19923, 2716, 1821, 4482, 1642, 352, 3076, 1583, 443, 1084, 312, 3241, 4294, 6845, 12812, 3091, 1279, 5...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
generation density wave dipolar quantum gas metre occasional modulation nuclear interaction study emergence denseness wave dipolar satyendra nath bose einstein condensate bec strength dipole dipole atomic interaction periodically wide ranging fourth dimension suggest theoretical model based evolution small perturbation scope density allows compute growth rate unstableness gain factor arbitrary set input parameter identify region instability density brandish receive among mode system roton way effectively excited due contribution sub harmonized excitation frequency frequency temporal oscillation emerge density wave coincides half driving frequency hallmark parametric resonance characteristic faraday wave possibility create density undulate dipolar becs persist emergence demonstrated existence stationary spatially occasional solution nonlocal vulgar pitaevskii equation discus effect triplet body nuclear fundamental interaction relevant condensate increased density upon place emerging wave analyzed significant modification condensate excitation spectrum owing three soundbox effect shown
12
758,873
[ 2, 1356, 784, 713, 7583, 406, 1632, 18773, 11998, 61, 3435, 2461, 719, 352, 4090, 2637, 691, 713, 7583, 2275, 5053, 39, 13544, 42, 1100, 37, 4705, 2982, 4496, 1413, 2126, 3822, 3822, 2671, 719, 7201, 1762, 4274, 6445, 443, 1503, 1238,...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
selection combining scheme non identically distributed fisher snedecor fading channel paper performance selection combining sc scheme fisher snedecor fading channel independent non identically distributed inid branch analysed probability density function pdf moment generating function mgf maximum inid fisher snedecor variate derived first term multivariate fox function efficiently implemented technical literature various software code based average bit error probability abep average channel capacity acc sc diversity inid receiver investigated moreover analyse performance energy detection widely employed perform spectrum sensing cognitive radio network via deriving average detection probability adp average area receiver operating characteristic curve auc validate analysis numerical result affirmed monte carlo simulation
3
137,792
[ 2, 1869, 2855, 903, 278, 8828, 1600, 5783, 6161, 12659, 65, 6783, 1062, 362, 473, 1869, 2855, 218, 903, 5783, 6161, 12659, 65, 6783, 1062, 1312, 278, 8828, 1600, 83, 127, 3461, 7003, 1158, 784, 327, 7836, 1147, 2559, 327, 5591, 52, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
measurement azimuthal anisotropy muon charm bottom hadron pbpb collision tev atlas vertebra detector azimuthal anisotropy muon magic spell bottom hadron radioactive decay mensurate pbpb slay tev data point collected atlas demodulator prominent hadron collider integrated luminosity severally kinematic selection heavy flavor negative muon requires transverse momentum gev pseudorapidity predominant source muon range semi leptonic decay charm bottom hadron heavy feel mu mesotron furcate light hadron decay muon punch hadron using momentum imbalance measurement tracking detector muon mass spectrometer azimuthal anisotropy quantified flow coefficient measured via effect plane method inclusive cloggy flavor muon function muon time interval pbpb murder centrality heavy flavor negative muon separated contribution magic spell bottom hadron rot using muon cross impact parameter esteem result primary vertex non cipher ovate triangular menstruation coefficient extract charm buttock muon good luck charm electronegative muon coefficient child bottom electronegative muon pbpb collision centrality result betoken substantial modification charm arse quark cheese angulate distribution interaction quark gluon plasma produced pbpb hit smaller modification bottom quark expected theoretically due larger slew
16
872,656
[ 2, 852, 8357, 3703, 4795, 5786, 5262, 3167, 13578, 1881, 4210, 6729, 15978, 16019, 1787, 8357, 3703, 4795, 7589, 837, 7270, 5262, 3167, 11966, 1552, 9909, 2129, 4700, 13578, 1450, 203, 4210, 233, 563, 3362, 6729, 13298, 19167, 7086, 6002,...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
rapid bayesian inference expensive stochastic poser almost field science rely upon statistical inference estimate unknown parameter theoretical computational modelling performance modern computing machine hardware continues grow computational requirement simulation model growing even faster largely due increase model complexity often including stochastic active necessary describe characterize phenomenon take note using modern high solvent experimental technique model rarely analytically tractable meaning extremely large numeral stochastic simulation required parameter illation case argument inference practically unsufferable workplace present new computational bayesian technique accelerate inference expensive stochastic model using computationally cheap approximation inform viable realm parameter space learning transforms line biased approximate illation nigher represent correct inference expensive stochastic model using topical example ecology cell biology demonstrate speed improvement order magnitude without passing accuracy stand substantial betterment current state art method bayesian computation appropriate role model approximation available
5
1,038,425
[ 2, 2522, 1920, 1444, 3833, 1119, 2731, 34, 2460, 381, 2430, 3139, 2761, 1558, 1444, 999, 2411, 481, 1238, 1259, 3082, 473, 2939, 1617, 825, 2813, 9240, 1315, 1259, 2404, 679, 142, 3672, 1040, 2829, 4373, 824, 1376, 142, 1223, 1429, 99...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
analysis advancement hybrid fuzzy sliding mode controller nonlinear system chattering phenomenon major problem affecting sliding mode control smc also finding suitable structure appropriate parameter value fuzzy logic system fl complex difficult task addition stability general fl difficult guarantee many type combination fl smc used form intelligent robust controller deviate limitation constituent benefit advantage constituent study survey recent development hybridization fl type smc presented addition difference using smc flc using flc smc well limitation advantage highlighted found majority combination made intended approximate nonlinear sliding surface within boundary layer limitation previous approach future research direction pointed novice researcher survey serve foundation work expert researcher review serve benchmark advancement exploration hybridization method
3
134,260
[ 2, 494, 6793, 2025, 5860, 7327, 1082, 2854, 1144, 214, 9360, 18194, 1981, 1824, 304, 7354, 7327, 1082, 561, 10769, 364, 1545, 2345, 497, 2955, 481, 730, 5860, 3050, 214, 705, 586, 1930, 546, 827, 1557, 421, 705, 1930, 2190, 731, 654, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
coherence time extension large scale optical spin polarization rare earth doped crystal optically addressable spin actively investigated quantum communication processing sensing optical spin coherence lifetime determine quantum operation fidelity storage time often limited spin spin interaction decreased polarizing spin lower energy state using large magnetic field andor mk range temperature show optical pumping small fraction ion fixed frequency laser coupled spin spin interaction spin diffusion lead substantial spin polarization paramagnetic rare earth doped crystal ybyso indeed spin polarization achieved zero magnetic field using spin polarization mechanism furthermore demonstrate increase optical coherence lifetime m m due strong decrease spin spin interaction effect open way new scheme obtaining long optical spin coherence lifetime various solid state system ensemble rare earth ion color center diamond interest broad range quantum technology
13
1,237,821
[ 2, 3684, 290, 1900, 506, 680, 1195, 740, 2425, 4354, 3064, 5212, 2375, 6191, 1260, 195, 740, 8057, 2497, 406, 1313, 1567, 2835, 1195, 740, 3684, 4413, 1988, 406, 1837, 3820, 3408, 290, 1429, 1676, 740, 740, 719, 8862, 1263, 1007, 740,...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
random network spiking neuron instability xenopus tadpole moto neural pattern large net integrate fire neuron hit book analytically synaptic weighting independently randomly distributed according gaussian dispersion arbitrary mean value variance relevant order parameter identified point web statistically equivalent ensemble autonomous integrate fire neuron input signal given totality ego interaction deterministic term gaussian colored noise model able reproduce quasi synchronal oscillation dropout frequency central spooky system neuron swim xenopus tadpole prevision model proposed future experiment
5
1,019,195
[ 2, 753, 256, 6671, 3945, 2713, 8609, 18551, 19026, 5149, 35, 549, 1412, 506, 244, 5387, 6679, 3945, 6889, 6967, 4147, 8917, 6566, 4414, 4645, 1600, 2605, 1476, 3174, 1891, 823, 730, 2726, 1980, 452, 481, 2807, 563, 3615, 5273, 2514, 2...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
general relativistic hydrodynamics non arrant fluid cautious formulation practical application viscous blackened hole accumulation consider relativistic hydrodynamics non perfect fluid goal ascertain formulation become numeral integration special relativistic general relativistic scenario goal review various formulation relativistic order dissipative hydrokinetics proposed far present detail particular formulation fully general causal cast flux bourgeois form one employed modern numerical relativity code lesson employ variant formulation restricted relaxation type equation bulk viscosity general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics code adopt formulation serial standard non standard test dimensional special relativistic hydrodynamics consider novel general relativistic scenario viz stationary spherically symmetric syrupy accretion onto black gob newly develop solution exhibit even considerable deviation inviscid counterpart used testbed numerical computer code simulating non perfect fluid wind background
11
278,298
[ 2, 421, 2662, 5990, 278, 245, 9493, 2130, 15769, 6866, 2139, 2065, 542, 5660, 1161, 5308, 1196, 7933, 520, 2662, 5990, 278, 3261, 2130, 1985, 14964, 2139, 2387, 722, 61, 2984, 1846, 2662, 421, 2662, 1296, 1985, 1977, 1002, 2139, 2662, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
forecasting deep learning sp index stock toll prediction focalize large quantity enquiry acceptable root far escaped academic recent procession deep learning motivated researcher apply neural network stemma foretelling paper propose convolution based neural mesh model betoken future value sp exponent propose model equal predicting next daytime direction index based previous value index experiment display model outperforms number bench mark achieving truth rate
15
1,144,502
[ 2, 3724, 562, 285, 129, 1901, 5292, 17391, 839, 8339, 462, 506, 2797, 145, 136, 14751, 8499, 3257, 2209, 6126, 40, 7025, 644, 455, 287, 562, 285, 2808, 3425, 1780, 549, 256, 5543, 1208, 5635, 1379, 7270, 70, 362, 537, 1348, 250, 549...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
uocs uv study old open cluster ngc using astrosat present uv photometry old open cluster ngc obtained using image acquired ultraviolet imaging telescope uvit board astrosat satellite two far uv fuv one near uv nuv filter uvit data utilised combination optical photometric data construct optical uv colour magnitude diagram cmds fuv image detect hot bright blue straggler star bs one hot subdwarf one white dwarf wd candidate nuv image detect member faintness limit mag including bs yellow straggler star y one wd candidate study present first nuv optical cmds overlaid updated basti iac isochrone wd cooling sequence found fit well observed cmds use spectral energy distribution sed fitting estimate effective temperature radius luminosity uv bright star find cluster hb population three star teff k also detect two yellow straggler star one uv excess connected binarity ray emission
10
1,458,141
[ 2, 25, 15732, 4095, 352, 5541, 1090, 878, 5266, 291, 18254, 67, 415, 4095, 6476, 5541, 1090, 878, 5266, 970, 291, 488, 5687, 6325, 1909, 3067, 4095, 76, 6633, 18254, 67, 3505, 312, 2209, 4095, 15660, 401, 1027, 4095, 7158, 46, 1875, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
understanding dual formulation evade path dependent option price impact consider universal route dependent version hedge problem term impact bouchard et al dual formulation first rate hedging cost obtained mean pde argument markovian setting strong geometrical regularity condition using probabilistic argument prove path dependent setting weak regularity precondition solution dual job actually allows one construct explicitly perfect hedging portfolio pure probabilistic point view approach path also allow unrivaled exhibit solution specific class order forward backward stochastic differential par sense cheridito et aluminium universe solution dual optimum control problem well addressed finical setting product argument prove version itos lemma itinerary strung functionals sense dupire
15
1,141,034
[ 2, 1543, 1641, 2139, 15773, 1324, 1521, 4322, 3377, 1485, 520, 2363, 4732, 1521, 1904, 15326, 304, 612, 1485, 17177, 13805, 40, 1623, 128, 1641, 2139, 499, 687, 12234, 1103, 970, 823, 5376, 3306, 5663, 1163, 788, 5341, 3665, 587, 291, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
positivity bound reconstructed horndeski model positivity bound provide circumstance consistent uv completion exists quantum field theory examine covering horndeski gravity model reconstructed effect field theory eft coloured energy enables as whether particular phenomenological parameterizations eft function reconstruct theory respect violate positiveness bound find ordinarily take eft parametrizations cast term nighttime energy density power law scale factor satisfy positivity bound picayune region parameter space examine parameterizations inherently stable eft basis constructed avoid gradient ghost unbalance default stark contrast basis positivity bound either provide constraint priori unrealistic neighborhood parametric quantity distance provide constraint parameter value application positivity destined common parametrizations stock eft function therefore lead artificial conclusion neighborhood viable horndeski modification sombreness extremely constrained effect provide strong motivating addition default avoidance theoretical instability instead adopting parametrizations inherently stable eft basis testing dark vim modified gravity example forthcoming cosmological study data
11
273,176
[ 2, 6613, 451, 5536, 12735, 142, 6613, 451, 693, 9070, 1460, 4095, 4240, 3030, 406, 381, 476, 3307, 4367, 12735, 1870, 142, 5536, 610, 381, 476, 8687, 14460, 470, 2296, 548, 2252, 756, 5973, 12517, 8687, 327, 3538, 476, 1785, 10472, 16...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
ultimate weapon radical broadband digital beamforming doubly massive mmwave mimo use good service millimeter wave wireless communication unity main technological initiation arrangement respect previous generation cellular system consideration even mainly restricted case analog hybrid analog digital beamforming social structure used thence posture limit multiplexing capability peak data point charge per unit could theoretically achieved frequency recent progress field electronics withal made energy consumption digital beamforming bodily structure least par analog beamforming thus redeeming ghetto come last class digital beamforming couple use large antenna regalia side communication link promise thus secret weapon hereafter network equal unleashing unprecedented economic value spectral vigor efficiency ultra broadband connectivity
3
162,515
[ 2, 8839, 525, 240, 58, 9080, 6338, 3075, 5380, 6310, 2030, 6565, 4081, 508, 1860, 2384, 5865, 713, 2827, 1313, 7332, 925, 6545, 14100, 6096, 1785, 912, 1356, 4270, 214, 3828, 1040, 3601, 3722, 516, 2073, 2025, 2073, 3075, 5380, 1794, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
informative bayesian neural network prior weak signal encoding domain knowledge prior high dimensional weight space neural network challenging essential application limited data weak signal two type domain knowledge commonly available scientific application feature sparsity fraction feature deemed relevant signal noise ratio quantified instance proportion variance explained pve show encode type domain knowledge widely used gaussian scale mixture prior automatic relevance determination specifically propose new joint prior local ie feature specific scale parameter encodes knowledge feature sparsity stein gradient optimization tune hyperparameters way distribution induced model pve match prior distribution show empirically new prior improves prediction accuracy compared existing neural network prior several publicly available datasets genetics application signal weak sparse often outperforming even computationally intensive cross validation hyperparameter tuning
6
1,529,370
[ 2, 5679, 1920, 549, 256, 1388, 1207, 901, 3577, 749, 1179, 1388, 298, 673, 1152, 410, 549, 256, 1759, 2691, 542, 1676, 233, 1207, 901, 312, 654, 749, 1179, 3147, 1192, 3372, 542, 571, 3874, 1654, 571, 13701, 1980, 901, 1068, 1467, 7...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
openhanded ilc spirit leon ledermans proposal marriage siting vba propose reading international additive collider along mexico border
17
381,880
[ 2, 1090, 13964, 64, 13349, 9633, 18966, 4294, 5717, 32, 3765, 18602, 2103, 70, 13150, 42, 537, 6163, 6590, 3906, 4296, 1622, 18841, 9099, 3 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
markovian lift positive semidefinite affine volterra type unconscious process conceive stochastic partial differential equation appearing markovian lift matrix valued affinal volterra type summons point view infer fellow property see eg citedoetei introduce finical volterra wishart cognitive process fractional kernel value cone positive semidefinite matrix construct matrix product infinite dimensional ornstein uhlenbeck process whose state place matrix valued measuring stick parallel latitude also consider positive definite volterra pure jumping process giving rise multivariate hawkes type physical process apply affinal covariance procedure multivariate rough volatility modeling introduce rough multivariate volterra heston case poser
15
1,119,833
[ 2, 5663, 6920, 1629, 7536, 3552, 10127, 654, 4120, 11121, 455, 9713, 647, 1119, 2170, 1493, 552, 7389, 5663, 6920, 766, 3400, 1383, 1203, 10127, 654, 2520, 2491, 563, 1541, 2633, 16030, 334, 559, 2956, 1454, 10449, 8927, 1379, 31, 1077,...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
track length measure ion mimac dark topic directional detector prototype weakly interacting massive particle crybaby one preferred candidate dark matter wimp interact nucleus detector robust sign eventually observe direct detection experiment best signature confirm galactic stemma would nuclear recoil track direction mimac collaboration originate low pressure gas detector providing energising energy dimensional track reconstruction nuclear recoil paper report first ever watching nucleus track atomic number drift prototype mimac detector low kinetic energy range kev using specially develop ion beam facility measured recoil track length found significant difference opinion measurement standard simulation order understand divergence performed series completing experiment model study impact diffusion eventual systematics show unexpected dependence number read corresponding track electric field applied gap micromegas detector introduced found flash adc evident correction order reconstruct physical track length primary electron cloud proposing physic behind correction show dispersal space charge effect need taken account explain difference measurement stock feigning measurement feigning may shed new light high gain tpc ionisation signal general peculiarly low get go
17
327,253
[ 2, 1862, 1698, 949, 1710, 3056, 84, 1397, 2916, 5633, 1787, 4590, 3313, 2571, 2030, 836, 1523, 5640, 2454, 401, 6792, 2333, 1397, 1074, 10075, 4636, 2993, 1787, 872, 416, 5888, 2638, 1108, 791, 427, 1539, 2971, 2353, 3049, 5543, 1208, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
two photon cockscomb wavelength spiritual rebirth kilometre distribution quantum communicating quantum computing quantum communication greatly developed recent year expected contribute quantum internet technology including cloud quantum computing unconditionally secure communication however long distance quantum communicating challenging mainly optical fibre expiration quantum repeater essential fiber base transmission strange quantum state cannot amplified certainty study demonstrate various entanglement source telecom band vulcanized fiber based quantum internet narrow linewidth hero sandwich megacycle range entanglement fidelity gong state propagation still frequency multimode furthermore total distribution length km fiber two photon correlation observed easily identifiable normalized correlation coefficient coefficient despite limited bandwidth wavelength converter presented implementation promise efficient method entanglement distribution compatible quantum memory frequency multiplexed long length quantum communication application program
13
1,215,550
[ 2, 312, 1658, 19840, 637, 3443, 3110, 9633, 399, 12595, 12884, 37, 17124, 555, 406, 10862, 406, 1617, 406, 1313, 4656, 1502, 644, 1821, 1945, 4503, 406, 3890, 1958, 995, 1861, 406, 1617, 14009, 4066, 1313, 627, 891, 1193, 406, 10862, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
cosine damalibra phase wimp force model assuming standard maxwellian wimp velocity distribution obtain bound null wimp search solution day cosine data damalibra phase modulation effect within context use non relativistic effect theory wimp nucleus scattering systematically assume nonpareil effective operator allowed galilean invariance dominates effective hamiltonian spin dreary thing dm mote find although damalibra cosine use sodium iodide target comparison two resultant role still depends particle physic model primarily due two reason wimp signal spiritual shape ii expected intonation fraction upper bound time averaged pace co converted constraint annual modulation element damalibra find latter effect dominant one respective effectual operator expected modulation fraction larger standard spin independent twirl dependent interaction case consequence compatibility modulation effect observed damalibra null result cosine still possible several non relativistic operator low wimp mass relatively high value modulation fraction arise cosine principally sensitive wimp sodium scatter event due higher threshold compared damalibra next cosine analysis expect replete sensitivity region damalibra
7
1,782,913
[ 2, 9053, 3036, 12153, 99, 584, 10075, 2058, 142, 3416, 974, 14396, 10075, 1621, 555, 575, 451, 4040, 10075, 1106, 533, 3040, 9053, 233, 3036, 12153, 99, 584, 3435, 610, 992, 1115, 508, 278, 2662, 610, 476, 10075, 2993, 1661, 4489, 378...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
simpleton bounce utility maximisation pocket sized transaction toll using unproblematic contention appearance derive error bandaged approximation frictionless wealth process market proportional dealing cost utility bounded risk distaste estimation taking lower bound frictional value routine pave way asymptotic analysis use stableness resultant viscosity solution using tool malliavin calculus also derive mere sufficient term regularity frictionless optimal trading strategy second main ingredient asymptotic analysis small transaction cost
15
1,152,835
[ 2, 1004, 1042, 9414, 3312, 942, 2105, 12590, 6009, 5276, 17391, 291, 17169, 301, 593, 15487, 4441, 1527, 857, 1075, 3641, 1056, 5230, 2112, 8234, 455, 2766, 4649, 6313, 1103, 3312, 2010, 1965, 343, 18230, 1083, 2960, 1262, 451, 12016, 7...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
rainbow matching conjecture uniform hypergraphs aharoni howard independently huang loh sudakov proposed following rainbow version erdhos matching conjecture positive integer family size exist pairwise disjoint subset prove exists absolute constant rainbow version hold convert rainbow matching problem matching problem special hypergraph combine several existing technique matchings uniform hypergraphs find absorbing matching use randomization process alon et al find almost regular subgraph find almost perfect matching complete process also need prove new result matchings uniform hypergraphs viewed stability version result luczak mieczkowska might independent interest
1
542,601
[ 2, 11650, 2288, 2049, 1888, 7942, 12383, 11673, 623, 330, 4414, 14166, 1010, 37, 7218, 9404, 459, 2401, 11650, 1904, 9816, 2288, 2049, 1629, 2554, 1644, 918, 991, 4806, 6190, 2553, 900, 3030, 3999, 1269, 11650, 1904, 2660, 6534, 11650, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
one dimensional asymmetric persistent random walk persistent random walk intermediate transport process uniform rectilinear motion brownian motion formed successive step random finite length direction travelled fixed speed isotropic symmetric one dimensional persistent random walk governed telegrapher equation also called hyperbolic heat conduction equation equation designed resolve paradox infinite speed heat diffusion equation finiteness speed correlation length lead several class random walk persistent random walk one dimension display anomaly cannot arise brownian motion anisotropy asymmetry work focus case mean free path anisotropic anomaly leading physic different telegrapher case derive exact expression green function scattering statistic distribution first passage time origin phenomenology latter show transition quantity like escape probability residence time second version corrects typo first version
4
1,485,204
[ 2, 401, 673, 4086, 5461, 753, 3123, 5461, 753, 3123, 3094, 1538, 455, 1888, 6253, 6485, 1367, 4504, 1367, 3850, 6411, 1228, 753, 834, 1698, 1562, 3984, 768, 1650, 1691, 4518, 1879, 401, 673, 5461, 753, 3123, 5711, 10867, 3905, 59, 552...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
measurement generalized polarizabilities proton average scope generalise polarizabilities gps important observables describe nucleon social structure mensuration observables stock even scarce purpose paper present depending virtual arthur compton scattering vcs experiment setup mainz microtron studying chemical response article focus take aspect analysis method experiment extracted structure role well electric magnetised global positioning system proton ternion new value quaternity momentum transportation square gev resultant role emphasise importance standardization experimental parameter behaviour measure crossing section presented compared possibility detailed investigating polarizability volley reveals part complexity connection higher order full term gloomy push expanding upon conclusion present aspect element contribute minimize systematic uncertainty improve clearcutness physic solution
16
843,973
[ 2, 852, 1582, 1263, 19704, 2915, 1611, 6855, 9513, 1263, 19704, 7287, 994, 3622, 1734, 4376, 1794, 497, 9909, 2129, 1109, 3622, 5292, 1040, 8737, 2676, 362, 415, 3054, 3242, 17766, 81, 7552, 1661, 7872, 32, 427, 3405, 925, 49, 13771, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
abridgement interact scalar boson finite temperature thermodynamic property interacting organisation scalar boson finite temperature studied within framework subject theoretic model containing attractive repulsive self interaction term self consistency telling effective mass thermodynamic function derived mean field approximation show sufficiently unassailable attractive interaction first order phase transition develops system via constitution scalar condensate interesting prediction example condense phase angle appears within finite temperature interval qualify ceaseless scalar density bose atom
14
925,048
[ 2, 598, 1036, 14959, 4636, 1631, 2986, 834, 906, 2788, 559, 2571, 12925, 1631, 2986, 834, 906, 1590, 992, 609, 2315, 3423, 142, 3438, 4825, 7181, 1081, 719, 612, 1081, 3165, 9148, 70, 1013, 669, 2788, 327, 1712, 823, 381, 1056, 223, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
two colour qcd phase topology low temperature high density delineate equilibrium phase structure topological charge distribution dense two colour qcd low temperature using lattice simulation two flavour wilson fermion chemical potential diquark source incorporated systematically measure diquark condensate polyakov loop quark number density chiral condensate improved accuracy extrapolation earlier publication known qualitative feature low temperature phase diagram composed hadronic bose einstein condensed bec bcs phase reproduced addition newly find around boundary hadronic bec phase nonzero quark number density occurs even hadronic phase contrast prediction chiral perturbation theory chpt diquark condensate approach zero manner consistent chpt prediction highest order inverse lattice spacing observables change drastically implies lattice artifact finally temperature order chiral transition temperature zero chemical potential topological susceptibility calculated gradient flow method found almost constant value ranging hadronic bcs phase contrast case topological susceptibility becomes small hadronic phase change quark gluon plasma phase
14
936,305
[ 2, 312, 5216, 3072, 584, 2376, 485, 906, 298, 784, 15993, 1726, 584, 497, 1178, 1682, 555, 2637, 312, 5216, 3072, 485, 906, 291, 1276, 679, 312, 7521, 6598, 2306, 2531, 801, 11199, 829, 6363, 4489, 949, 11199, 4496, 12812, 1984, 2269,...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
finite element reconstruction period stiffness image mr elastography using statistical physical forward modeling proximal optimization method quantitative depiction tissue paper property known elasticity imaging shape solving ill posed opposite problem finite element method acting fems charismatic resonance elastography mre imaging based solving constrained optimisation problem consisting physical forward manakin regularizer data faithfulness term prior term respectively live formulation elasticity forward model physical law arise sense equilibrium equating harmonic movement indicate deterministic family relationship mre measure data unknown elasticity distribution jumper cable poor unstable elasticity statistical distribution estimation bearing noise toward end propose efficient statistical methodology physical forward manikin cultivation formulating linear algebraic representation respect unknown elasticity distribution incorporating analytical noise manakin solve subsequent total magnetic variation regularized optimisation task benefit mend point scheme involving proximal gradient method pretence result elasticity reconstruction various snr condition verify effectiveness purpose approach
3
125,648
[ 2, 834, 1241, 2017, 1278, 7509, 488, 4018, 16513, 3905, 50, 291, 1558, 1347, 2699, 1490, 6249, 868, 210, 2847, 13325, 287, 4385, 362, 559, 886, 6979, 1909, 1761, 2178, 3229, 4093, 5446, 304, 834, 1241, 210, 5136, 5571, 32, 466, 645, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
portfolio optimization managing time value risk impenetrable tail return use stochastic maximum rationale consider investor whose portfolio consists single risky asset risk free asset require maximize expected utility portfolio subject managing economic value peril var assume grievous tailed distribution neckcloth damage return use stochastic maximum rule formulate dynamic optimisation problem equivalence obtain expressed analytical solution aspect accurate approximation estimate value function optimal scheme calibration scheme non parametric nature prior knowledge form statistical distribution function needed provide detailed empirical illustration utilise real life information result show close concord financial intuitionwe expect result add arsenal gamy frequency trader
15
1,118,330
[ 2, 5954, 868, 9958, 290, 730, 1965, 927, 3508, 4401, 2735, 3970, 508, 1119, 1749, 11072, 520, 10162, 1857, 5954, 2834, 782, 15047, 5578, 1965, 965, 5578, 2115, 4460, 1945, 3312, 5954, 2315, 9958, 4252, 730, 1212, 43, 8128, 3780, 9259, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
trace nuclear liquid gas phase transition analytic property hot qcd nuclear liquid gas transition normal nuclear density fm small temperature mev large influence analytic property qcd grand canonical thermodynamic potential classical van der waals equation used determine unexpected feature due dense cold matter qualitatively existence nuclear matter critical point result thermodynamic branch point located complex chemical potential value mev exhibit moderate model dependence rather large temperature mev behavior higher temperature studied using van der waals hadron resonance gas vdw hrg model baryon baryon interaction decisive influence qcd thermodynamics close particular nuclear matter singularity limit radius convergence taylor expansion value mev obtained vdw hrg model
7
1,564,470
[ 2, 3158, 2461, 2493, 1632, 584, 908, 2354, 559, 3365, 3072, 2461, 2493, 1632, 908, 1572, 2461, 784, 5088, 762, 906, 4016, 506, 2368, 2354, 559, 3072, 7811, 3173, 2788, 801, 1070, 2362, 684, 6625, 552, 522, 1988, 6374, 571, 824, 2637, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
knowledge graph embedding using graph convolutional network relation aware attention knowledge graph embedding method learn embeddings entity relation low dimensional space used various downstream machine learning task link prediction entity matching various graph convolutional network method proposed use different type information learn feature entity relation however method assign weight importance neighbor aggregating information ignoring role different relation neighboring entity end propose relation aware graph attention model leverage relation information compute different weight neighboring node learning embeddings entity relation evaluate proposed approach link prediction entity matching task experimental result link prediction three datasets one proprietary two public result unsupervised entity matching one proprietary dataset demonstrate effectiveness relation aware attention
0
62,192
[ 2, 1179, 471, 1463, 291, 471, 1747, 256, 893, 2931, 1392, 1179, 471, 1463, 210, 234, 2763, 3186, 893, 485, 673, 410, 522, 1002, 4799, 825, 285, 546, 1927, 839, 3186, 2288, 1002, 471, 1747, 256, 210, 459, 508, 467, 654, 545, 234, 5...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
observational constraint signal changeable interaction model alleviation tension look various scenario include fundamental interaction form dark matter dark energy exhibit sign language reverse namely transfer energy obscure fluid change sign evolution study enceinte scale inhomogeneity interacting scenario confront latest astronomical data analysis show sign changeable interaction model able garden truck stable disturbance additionally data seem slightly favour non zero interaction however within confidence degree centiliter scenario cannot distinguished non interacting cosmology find best set value dark zip equation land argument lie phantom regimen quintessence region also allow nevertheless cl try effect interaction cmb tt matter power spectrum show elementary spectrum hard distinguish interacting case cdm scenario residual graphical record fundamental interaction traceable moreover find sign changeable interaction manikin reconcile tension notwithstanding tension still persisting finally examine validity law thermodynamics show generalized second law always satisfied second derivative total entropy becomes damaging late time implies universe tends towards thermodynamic equilibrium
11
294,542
[ 2, 3736, 986, 901, 1173, 195, 719, 142, 4871, 75, 4404, 4146, 1002, 1296, 2373, 1708, 719, 337, 1397, 1074, 1397, 470, 1835, 416, 1146, 6049, 2511, 1293, 470, 16894, 2130, 1173, 416, 1085, 352, 1050, 1417, 1379, 680, 8354, 2571, 1296,...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
precision measure electron energy red function tritium deuterium gas katrin experiment katrin experiment designed direct model independent determination effective electron anti neutrino mass via high spirit precision measurement tritium decay termination region sensitivity evc cl purpose electron high luminosity windowless gaseous tritium source span static retarding spectrometer count obtain integral spectrum around endpoint energy kev dominant systematic effect response experimental frame energy loss electron elastic inelastic scattering tritium molecule within source set linebreak energy loss office situ pulsed angular selective monoenergetic photoelectron source various tritium source density data recorded integral differential mode latter achieved using novel time flight technique developed semi empirical parametrization vigour going procedure scattering kev electron isotopologs model fit measurement data accelerator pedal mix used foremost katrin neutrino mass analysis well gas mixture whiteness used katrin commissioning run achieved precision energy loss social function abated corresponding uncertainty arxiv katrin neutrino hoi polloi measure subdominant level
17
340,771
[ 2, 2235, 949, 1149, 470, 547, 327, 19110, 14305, 1632, 14356, 1167, 427, 14356, 1167, 427, 2092, 1108, 142, 1312, 4267, 1013, 1149, 2048, 2018, 669, 864, 298, 9633, 2235, 852, 19110, 1552, 9428, 977, 2307, 270, 33, 178, 2676, 1149, 29...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
objective evaluation effect recording condition speaker characteristic multi speaker deep neural lecture synthesis multi speaker spoken datasets enable creation text speech synthesis tt system production several voice identity multi speaker mspk scenario also enables use fewer training sample per speaker however resulting acoustic model speaker exhibit synthetic quality voice identity cannot used newspaper publisher evaluate influence recording condition speaker gender speaker particularity quality synthesised output deeply neural tt architecture wit tacotron evaluation potential imputable use large romanian parallel spoken corpus containing hour data within setup besides evaluate influence different type text agency orthographic phonic phonetic extended syllable boundary lexical stress marking evaluate result mspk system using objective measure equal error rate eer word erroneousness rate wer also look distance natural synthesised sne projection embeddings computed accurate loudspeaker verification web upshot show indeed large correlation recording condition verbalizer synthetic voice timber speaker gender influence output extend input text representation syllable boundary lexical stress information equally enhance generated audio across talker identity visualisation sne project natural synthesize speaker embeddings show acoustic model geological fault speaker neural representation result speaker lower performance output speech
3
166,415
[ 2, 1715, 1448, 610, 5579, 587, 3132, 1548, 329, 3132, 562, 549, 9279, 2994, 329, 3132, 7997, 1037, 2769, 5254, 1247, 1767, 2994, 5752, 214, 2155, 876, 4807, 3199, 329, 3132, 17552, 41, 1296, 364, 2296, 508, 5289, 660, 832, 184, 3132, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
renormalized schwinger dyson functional consider perturbative renormalization schwinger dyson operable generating functional expectation value product composite operator given force field derivative action argue functional play important role topological chern herbert simon bf quantum field theory shown meanspirited renormalized upset hypothesis canonical renormalization subroutine schwinger dyson functional obtained combinatoric structure feynman diagram illustrate case scalar model chern simon bf gauge theory human relationship renormalise schwinger dyson operable generating functional correlational statistic function gauge airfield produced
9
1,738,019
[ 2, 9383, 8305, 10777, 1653, 520, 4011, 4349, 8305, 10777, 594, 195, 2559, 1653, 3548, 730, 1568, 4186, 941, 812, 2058, 381, 2790, 1274, 3475, 1653, 1973, 994, 1574, 1178, 4559, 6733, 2512, 6585, 6419, 406, 381, 476, 1186, 823, 750, 15...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
supersonic blind stick completely blind people fend kind obstacle power live without ascertain action judgement outside factor include ruling regularisation defined terminus independent reality strong arm movement travelling walking crowded street pose great challenge visually afflicted person also moldiness learn every detail home environment placement table chair etc prevent wound handicap sacrifice independence daily living depending sighted people every busy place like bus footpath railway place etc composition heading design artificial navigating organisation adjustable sensitivity helper supersonic proximity sensor assist blind person walk dauntlessly severally indoor outdoor environment system detect type upcoming obstacle pothole using manifestation holding ultrasound attachment system unlike body area make utilization versatile reliable
3
140,006
[ 2, 12422, 5742, 13419, 3473, 5742, 3421, 16853, 40, 3251, 4475, 716, 7006, 973, 14964, 1274, 15738, 4789, 955, 2373, 16920, 12272, 1613, 8606, 183, 1312, 5492, 788, 3528, 4014, 10617, 9205, 13146, 8956, 2731, 1931, 1136, 7355, 1383, 1394,...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
automatic deep learning based workflow glioblastoma selection prediction using pre operative multimodal mister image proposed amply automatic workflow spongioblastoma gbm survival prognostication using deep learning dl method glioma gbm low grade glioma patient included gbm patient overall survival oxygen data every patient pre operative mr scan manually drawn tumor conformation automatic tumor segmentation convolutional neural network cnn trained validated using glioma patient trained fashion model applied remaining gbm patient generate tumor contour handcrafted dl based radiomic feature pull auto contour using explicitly designed algorithm pre train cnn respectively gbm patient randomly split coach testing set survival analysis cox regression model regularization technique trained construct handcrafted dl based signature prognostic power signature evaluate compared cnn achieved average dice coefficient across gbm patient tumor segmentation handcraft signature achieved index ci dl base signature achieved index ci unlike handcrafted signature dl based signature successfully stratified try patient two prognostically distinguishable group value hr ci proposed cnn generated accurate gbm tumor contour iv mr image dl based signature resulted better gbm survival prediction full term higher index significant patient stratification handcrafted signature proposed machinelike radiomic workflow demonstrated potential improving patient stratification survival prediction gbm patient
3
109,789
[ 2, 1816, 562, 285, 250, 6008, 871, 4211, 3542, 550, 8693, 1869, 839, 291, 519, 16292, 4476, 9742, 59, 488, 459, 1823, 50, 1816, 6008, 7945, 12901, 4211, 3542, 550, 8693, 15177, 5727, 12720, 75, 291, 562, 285, 3899, 210, 16601, 15177, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
jean depth psychology energy momentum square gravity paper study jean analysis circumstance energy momentum squared gravitation emsg specifically find raw jean mass non rotating infinite medium smallest mass scale local perturbation static gravity furthermore rotating medium specifically rotating thin disk linguistic context emsg encounter new toomre like criterion local gravitative stability last result applied hyper monumental neutron star astrophysical system using simplified toy modeling shown positive negative note value emsg parameter system stable unstable wide compass hand experimental evidence reported existence local fragmentation hmns course mean emsg positive acceptable forcible percentage point survey
11
275,423
[ 2, 15948, 2220, 11872, 470, 1772, 2187, 1870, 362, 352, 15948, 494, 9070, 470, 1772, 5055, 13310, 323, 16302, 1855, 696, 4773, 15948, 669, 278, 3964, 2149, 1865, 6097, 669, 680, 619, 1723, 2715, 1870, 1518, 3964, 1865, 1855, 3964, 2840,...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
infection spreading recovery public square lattice investigate spreading recovery disease square lattice particular underline role initial distribution infected patch meshwork progression endemic trigger recovery process due migration susceptible infected host disease start lattice three possible initial distribution pattern infected infection free site infect core patch icp infect peripheral patch ipp randomly distribute septic mend rdip result show infection spread monotonically lattice increasing migration without showing sign recovery icp case ipp sheath follows similar monotonic progression increasing migration however self organized healing process start higher migration leading lattice full recovery critical rate migration encouragingly initial rdip arrangement chance recovery much higher lower rate vital migration eigenvalue based semi analytical study made determine critical migration rate realizing stable infection free lattice initial fraction infect patch force infection play significant role ego organized recovery follow exponential law rdip case governs recovery process rag case icp arrangement propose random rewiring link lattice set aside long distance migratory path effectively initiate retrieval process global prevalence infection thereby decline progressively improves rewiring probability come power law nature critical migration leading birth emergent contagion free network
12
716,653
[ 2, 4745, 5498, 3513, 2133, 2187, 1276, 1190, 5498, 3513, 2622, 2187, 1276, 756, 13539, 1574, 1352, 555, 6103, 4136, 3453, 192, 7265, 17658, 3837, 3513, 455, 824, 5933, 6824, 6103, 3144, 2622, 3889, 1276, 776, 1117, 1352, 555, 1412, 6103...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
thermodynamics storage erasure via spin reservoir thermodynamics multiple conserved quantity provide promising direction plan refreshing device illustration vaccaro barnetts vaccaro barnett proc soc barnett vaccaro entropy aim information erasure dodge price expunging entirely term conserved quantity energy allows new kind heat engine recent work studied discrete variation average bound erasure price spin angular impulse clarify cost term tailspin equivalent work called spinlabor spin equivalent hotness called spintherm show previously found bound erasure cost violated spinlabor price applies spintherm price hold three bandaged spinlabor dissimilar erasure protocol shape one provides tightest bound completeness derive generalise jarzynski equality probability violation show particular protocol probability ravishment astonishingly large well derive integral fluctuation theorem use analyze cost information erasure using twist reservoir
13
1,286,764
[ 2, 4862, 3408, 9880, 864, 740, 5288, 4862, 849, 5908, 2797, 693, 2312, 1562, 1358, 19267, 70, 1201, 8550, 6874, 17651, 2590, 1005, 3634, 6874, 17651, 2590, 1005, 36, 14388, 1648, 2590, 1005, 36, 6874, 17651, 1612, 1484, 545, 9880, 15097...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
possibility cluster building block medium mass nucleus possibility cluster canonical building block medium bulk nucleus discussed although cluster bodily structure widely discussed light mass part neutron proton proportion deviate unity nucleus near stability line neutron rich core thus neutron rich objective could become building block cluster structure nucleus nucleus powerfully bound regarded candidate addition path lowest shell model configuration short relative distance closed millilitre structure contrary grammatical case cc structure allows keep appreciable separation distance cluster late evolution antisymmetrized quasi cluster model aqcm allows utilize coupling shell manakin flourish mapping cluster simplified way aqcm result cc structure mg compared one crank relativistic mean field battle crmf figuring although theoretical framework two model quite different commit standardised result nucleonic density rotational property structure investigation existence linear chain three cluster structure ar predicted aqcm result confirm function cluster possible building block cluster structure medium mass nucleus
16
836,803
[ 2, 2851, 878, 2540, 1505, 1865, 669, 2993, 2851, 878, 3173, 2540, 1505, 1865, 2564, 2993, 2443, 2302, 878, 19371, 1141, 497, 2342, 2443, 1003, 669, 1229, 2185, 2915, 3592, 8694, 7332, 2993, 1027, 1557, 1175, 2185, 2659, 1915, 1214, 2185...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
quantum machine learning tensor network state tensor network algorithm seek minimize correlation compress classical data representing quantum state tensor network algorithm similar tool called tensor network method form backbone modern numerical method used simulate many body physic range application machine learning finding contracting tensor network state computational task quantum computer might used accelerate present quantum algorithm return classical description rank tensor network state satisfying area law approximating eigenvector given black box access unitary matrix work creates bridge several contemporary approach including tensor network variational quantum eigensolver vqe quantum approximate optimization qaoa quantum computation
4
1,529,520
[ 2, 406, 825, 285, 1540, 256, 314, 1540, 256, 349, 5464, 4107, 1138, 6851, 1070, 233, 4491, 406, 314, 1540, 256, 349, 960, 1242, 1357, 1540, 256, 210, 337, 6955, 2939, 869, 210, 522, 4499, 731, 1577, 1422, 889, 542, 825, 285, 1545, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
onsager symmetry invariant clock model show onsager algebra used original solvent two dimensional ising model arises infinite dimensional proportion certain self three fold example well symmetry describe particular example nearest neighbour province clock chain whose symmetry enhance moment onsager algebra proportion spectrum manakin posse degeneracy multiplicity positive integer construct element algebra explicitly channelize matrix built non fundamental representation quantum group algebra analyse spectrum using coordinate bethe ansatz functional approach show corruption result special exact thread solution han bethe equation also find family convert chiral hamiltonians wear degeneracy allow integrable interpolation ferro antiferromagnets
8
614,687
[ 2, 13889, 1078, 1406, 5385, 142, 223, 13889, 877, 522, 2167, 9304, 312, 673, 4308, 142, 4530, 2149, 673, 3592, 1452, 1081, 776, 4088, 848, 529, 1078, 1734, 756, 848, 4448, 5821, 16884, 5385, 1882, 1857, 1078, 2158, 1147, 13889, 877, 3...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
political legal vista covid pandemic impact world transport system author article analyze shock global covid pandemic transport logistics sphere inquiry interdisciplinary nature intent study identify briefly characterize new course field transport cargo transportation post covid condition
15
1,124,124
[ 2, 7241, 8089, 926, 3477, 2222, 4149, 1485, 1258, 1538, 214, 2953, 2063, 1849, 3295, 1297, 2222, 4149, 1538, 14145, 3018, 16656, 11189, 2014, 6853, 352, 1678, 5981, 2636, 385, 5293, 381, 1538, 17971, 5515, 1717, 2222, 587, 3 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
two qubit bloch sphere trey unit sphere utilise represent two qubit pure state three sphere named base celestial sphere entanglement sphere fiber sphere base sphere entanglement sphere represent reduced density intercellular substance base qubit non local entanglement quantity concurrence fiber sphere represents fiber qubit via simple rotation local individual qubit unitary operation nevertheless entangled bipartite land fiber sphere information reduced density intercellular substance fiber qubit bipartite state becomes separable base fibre sphere seamlessly become single qubit bloch sphere qubit since either qubit chosen base qubit two alternative place three sphere uncommitted set fully correspond bipartite pure state correct information reduced compactness matrix home qubit comparing model two bloch ball defend reduced density matrix two qubits bloch ball corresponds two unit sphere model namely base entanglement sphere concurrence cohesion complementarity explicitly shown entanglement sphere via single angle
13
1,278,067
[ 2, 312, 2616, 6831, 3018, 4148, 50, 1436, 3018, 14904, 570, 312, 2616, 3456, 314, 776, 3018, 3819, 2533, 11858, 3018, 2308, 3018, 3530, 3018, 2533, 3018, 2308, 3018, 570, 2104, 784, 19262, 9590, 13687, 2533, 2616, 278, 619, 2308, 2797, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
direct observation topological charge impacting skyrmion bubble stability ptnico asymmetric superlattices characterize magnetic property domain structure ptnico asymmetric superlattices comparison established ptconi structure reversal stacking sequence lead marked drop interfacial magnetic anisotropy magnitude interfacial dzyaloshinskii moriya interaction dmi inferred dw structure speculate could related degradation ptco interface pt deposited top co layer lorentz transmission electron microscopy reveals exclusively neel type domain wall perpendicular field neel skyrmions ptconi film conversely ptnico sample show achiral bloch domain wall lead formation achiral bloch type ii bubble increased perpendicular field combined reduced anisotropy leading greater bubble density latter case make excellent test bed examine benefit topological charge stability simultaneous observation bloch type ii bubble show roughly mt larger annihilation field former plane component magnetic field shown impact structure formed bubble separately suppress topological benefit
4
1,408,531
[ 2, 1108, 972, 1178, 1682, 13222, 5250, 5001, 1557, 4797, 14064, 35, 4086, 11849, 2636, 826, 559, 749, 497, 4797, 14064, 35, 4086, 11849, 1848, 2668, 4797, 4227, 31, 497, 5224, 7316, 1160, 840, 6846, 3574, 7066, 826, 3703, 2227, 7066, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
higgs charm quark cheese transmitter boson fusion plus photon experimentally dig charm hideki yukawa coupling lhc experiment import challenging due tremendous qcd background study new channel used search higgs decay using vector boson optical fusion vbf mechanism associated photon increase suppressing qcd background photon effective induction deal saucer trigger entailment concluding state utilized atlas cm propose novel search scheme association vbf jet photon find projected sensitivity time sm magic spell yukawa coupling high brightness lhc hl lhc result comparable complemental existing projection hl lhc also discus implication increasing center field pile collision energy tev tev
17
325,236
[ 2, 3130, 5786, 2269, 6672, 3953, 6574, 2986, 3016, 5504, 1658, 2882, 2438, 5786, 11475, 8100, 8133, 1183, 3599, 427, 816, 1759, 824, 8343, 3072, 1919, 352, 385, 1062, 522, 1106, 3130, 1552, 291, 1134, 2986, 1195, 3016, 13150, 52, 1112, ...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
policy gradient continuing task non stationary markov decision process reinforcement learning considers problem finding policy maximize expected cumulative reward markov decision process unknown transition probability paper consider problem finding optimal policy assuming belong reproducing kernel hilbert space rkhs end compute unbiased stochastic gradient value function use ascent direction update policy major drawback policy gradient type algorithm limited episodic task unless stationarity assumption imposed hence preventing algorithm fully implemented online desirable property system need adapt new task andor environment deployment main requirement policy gradient algorithm work estimate gradient point time ascent direction initial value function work establish indeed case enables show convergence online algorithm critical point initial value function numerical example show ability online algorithm learn solve navigation surveillance problem agent must loop goal location example corroborates theoretical finding ascent direction subsequent stochastic gradient also show agent running online algorithm succeeds learning navigate following continuing cyclic trajectory comply standard stationarity assumption literature non episodic training
0
83,310
[ 2, 1289, 1154, 14127, 546, 278, 2794, 2552, 1510, 455, 1864, 285, 4708, 304, 1545, 1289, 4460, 1945, 6361, 2909, 2552, 1510, 455, 2411, 908, 1158, 362, 520, 304, 1545, 819, 1289, 3416, 4333, 7058, 1858, 3266, 410, 12694, 904, 1893, 58...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
optimality self organized molecular sorting introduce simple physical picture explain process molecular sorting whereby specific protein concentrated distilled submicrometric lipid vesicle eukaryotic cell purpose formulate model based coupling spontaneous molecular aggregation vesicle nucleation implication studied mean phenomenological theory describing diffusion molecule towards multiple sorting center grow due molecule absorption extracted reach sufficiently large size prediction theory compared numerical simulation lattice gas realization model experimental observation efficiency distillation process found optimal intermediate aggregation rate density sorted molecule minimal process obeys simple scaling law quantitative measure endocytic sorting performed primary endothelial cell compatible hypothesis optimal condition realized living cell
5
1,039,066
[ 2, 4465, 1081, 7550, 2013, 9169, 1077, 1004, 1347, 4199, 1668, 455, 2013, 9169, 8705, 1255, 3861, 7973, 15251, 4277, 72, 10978, 4750, 72, 12644, 13915, 19746, 909, 1395, 2676, 3763, 142, 250, 1183, 4063, 2013, 4284, 13915, 7935, 3041, 1...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...
cellular automaton convolutional neural network deep learning technique recently demonstrated broad success predicting complex dynamical system ranging turbulence human speech motivating broader question neural network encode represent dynamical rule explore problem context cellular automaton ca simple dynamical system intrinsically discrete thus difficult analyze using standard tool dynamical system theory show ca may readily represented using convolutional neural network network network architecture motivates development general convolutional multilayer perceptron architecture find learn dynamical rule arbitrary ca given video ca training data limit large network width find training dynamic nearly identical across replicates common pattern emerge structure network trained different ca rulesets train ensemble network randomly sampled ca probe trained network internally represent ca rule using information theoretic technique based distribution layer activation pattern find ca simpler rule table produce trained network hierarchical structure layer specialization complex ca produce shallower representation illustrating underlying complexity ca rule influence specificity internal representation result suggest entropy physical process affect representation learned neural network
0
67,973
[ 2, 4270, 4977, 1747, 549, 256, 562, 285, 703, 1305, 2327, 2159, 1599, 3285, 586, 1602, 214, 4274, 3620, 1047, 1767, 10999, 6677, 1408, 549, 256, 5255, 570, 1602, 2046, 1989, 304, 1115, 4270, 4977, 3517, 1004, 1602, 214, 8075, 1596, 12...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...