text stringlengths 33 3.74k | category int64 0 19 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 1.81M | input_ids list | attention_mask list |
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prediction transition work discipline contribution intermediate bottomoniumlike state bottom mesotron loop operose quark spin pas transition depending constructive destructive interference interchange bottom mesotron loop loop mechanic bode two possible branching ratio process br br bottom meson loop donation found great deal larger exchange contribution transition give rise decay charge per unit comparable dense quark spin conserved process also predict branch fraction contribute charm meson loop | 7 | 1,796,587 | [
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resonance refraction neutrino oscillation refraction index matter possible depend neutrino energy dependence resonance character associated production mediator channel calorie free mediator light particle medium background sonority realized energy accessible research laboratory experimentation study attribute energy dependence potential unlike imbalance background interplay background possible vacuum term lead bump oscillation chance resonance region deuce dip related msw ringing scope iii substantial deflexion effective resonance humbled energy value etc considered generation mix background interaction background shift energy usual msw resonance make young msw plangency search background effect let pose bound new fundamental interaction neutrino property backdrop show account miniboone excess bump due plangency refraction except | 17 | 324,045 | [
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multipole decomposition cosmopolitan luminosity distance hubble law new framework observational cosmogeny present luminosity distance series enlargement third order redshift oecumenical space time assumption metric tensor field equation prescribing turn coefficient general hubble law convey term finite telephone number physically explainable multipole coefficient multipole terminal figure combined effective direction dependent parameter replacing hubble changeless retardation parameter curvature parameter jerk parameter friedmann lemaitre robertson walker flrw class metric due finite turn multipole coefficient accurate anisotropic hubble law pay degree exemption vicinity observer severally redshift make potential mannequin independent determination dynamical arcdegree freedom cosmic vicinity observer direct testing flrw ansatz argue derived multipole histrionics general hubble jurisprudence provides new framework broad covering observational cosmology | 11 | 238,100 | [
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neural tensor contraction expressive power abstruse neuronal quantum state establish direct connector general tensor network deep feed forrard artificial neural web burden result construction nervous network layer efficiently perform tensor muscular contraction use commonly adopted non linear activating routine result deep network feature number sharpness closely match compression complexity tensor electronic network approximated context many physical structure quantum state result establishes neural network state stringently higher expressive power practically usable variational tensor network example show matrix product state efficiently write nervous electronic network state number edge polynomial bond dimension astuteness logarithmic scheme size opposite instead hold lawful result imply exist quantum state efficiently expressible term matrix product state practically usable pep instead expeditiously expressible nervous network united state department state | 13 | 1,222,630 | [
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representation learning ehr data via graph based medical entity embedding automatic representation learning key entity electronic health record ehr data critical step healthcare informatics turn heterogeneous medical record structured actionable information propose mevec algorithmic framework learning low dimensional vector common entity ehr medical service doctor patient mevec leverage diverse graph embedding technique cater unique characteristic medical entity using real world clinical data demonstrate efficacy mevec competitive baseline disease diagnosis prediction | 6 | 1,492,721 | [
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origin firm toroidal magnetized field magnetars simple exemplary chiral dissymmetry proposed interpret origin strong toroidal magnetic field negatron relevant dynamical forming field quantume degenerate state ultra relativistic enrico fermi vitality system described dirac hartree fock method habituate scaled bar method neutron principal rotating large angulate momentum formed cranking model suspension time reversal dirac current decomposed convection spin current due clifford number strong toroidal magnetic field formed spin like current resulted chiral asymmetry brought electron capture caused para violating watery fundamental interaction | 14 | 930,410 | [
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trait space patterning role feedback antigen immunity coevolution coevolutionary arm raceway form interacting population constitute others environment respond mutual variety inherently far equilibrium process find striking expression adaptive immune system highly variable antigen finite repertoire immune receptor coevolve comparable timescales alone challenge resistant organization move general question ecological evolutionary process interplay shape diversity determine endurance fate coevolution acquire perspective responsive environment develop phenotypic model coevolution receptor antigen showing cross reactivity one many response hypothesis predicts extent dissymmetry cross responsiveness key determinant repertoire composition modest asymmetry support persistent large diversity whereas strong asymmetry payoff long lived transient quasispecies population latter represents new type turing mechanism surprisingly patterning trait space feed backward population dynamic spacial resonance turing mode break dynamic counterbalance leading antigen extinction unrestrained growth model prediction tested via combined genomic phenotypic measure work identifies cross reactivity import regulator diversity coevolutionary outcome reveals remarkable upshot ecological feedback pattern forming arrangement drive evolution toward non steady state unlike red queen persistent cycle | 12 | 775,313 | [
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fnet fusion feedback focus salient object detection existing salient object detection model achieved great progress aggregating multi level feature extracted convolutional neural network however different receptive field different convolutional layer exists big difference feature generated layer common feature fusion strategy addition concatenation ignore difference may cause suboptimal solution paper propose fnet solve problem mainly consists cross feature module cfm cascaded feedback decoder cfd trained minimizing new pixel position aware loss ppa specifically cfm aim selectively aggregate multi level feature different addition concatenation cfm adaptively selects complementary component input feature fusion effectively avoid introducing much redundant information may destroy original feature besides cfd adopts multi stage feedback mechanism feature closed supervision introduced output previous layer supplement eliminate difference feature refined feature go multiple similar iteration generating final saliency map furthermore different binary cross entropy proposed ppa loss treat pixel equally synthesize local structure information pixel guide network focus local detail hard pixel boundary error prone part given attention emphasize importance fnet able segment salient object region accurately provide clear local detail comprehensive experiment five benchmark datasets demonstrate fnet outperforms state art approach six evaluation metric | 0 | 97,159 | [
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wimp dark matter parity solution strong cp problem extend standard model sm parity symmetry motivated strong cp problem dark matter model parity symmetry conserved high energy introducing mirror sector extra gauge symmetry charge assigned mirror field way sm chiralities mirror fermion opposite respect parity symmetry strong cp problem resolved since mirror quark also charged sm minimal setup mirror gauge symmetry lead stable colored particle would inconsistent observed data introduce two scalar order deplete stable colored particle interestingly one scalar becomes stable gauge symmetry therefore good dark matter candidate especially study phenomenology relevant dark matter ie thermal relic density direct indirect search dark matter bound lhc experiment landau pole also taken account result find limited region viable mirror quark mass around gev tev relative mass difference dark matter mirror quark electron also discus neutrino sector show right handed neutrino mirror sector increase effective number neutrino dark radiation | 7 | 1,561,158 | [
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electron spectrum prompt emission gamma ray burst synchrotron radiation scenario growing evidence indicates synchrotron radiation mechanism may responsible prompt emission gamma ray burst grbs synchrotron radiation scenario electron energy spectrum prompt emission diverse theoretical work estimated observation general way ie without specifying certain physical model electron spectrum paper creatively propose method directly estimate electron spectrum prompt emission without specifying certain physical model electron spectrum synchrotron radiation scenario method empirical function ie four order bezier curve jointed linear function high energy applied describe electron spectrum log log coordinate found empirical function well mimic electron spectrum obtained many numerical calculation simulation method figure electron spectrum prompt emission without specifying model employing method observation taking grb grb example found obtained electron spectrum generally different standard fast cooling scenario even broken power law moreover morphology electron spectrum low energy regime varies time burst even pulse proposed method provides valuable way confront synchrotron radiation mechanism observation | 10 | 1,497,302 | [
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derivative pricing non arbitrage market general method proposed constructing family line martingale measure wide class evolution risky plus sufficient condition formulated evolution risky asset syndicate equivalent martingale measuring original measure non empty set set martingale bar constructed set strictly nonneg ative random variable satisfying sure condition inequality obtained non electronegative random variable gratify certain term using inequality new simple proof optional decomposition theorem nonnegative top notch martingale propose family spot quantity introduced representation found condition recover martingale measure integral set topographic point measure groundwork nonlinear process archway garch parametric family random cognitive operation introduced interval non arbitrage price find expression obtain fair term contract option european eccentric considered parametric process parameter introduced random process estimated estimate found fair price contract option least | 15 | 1,162,034 | [
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localization cochlear implant electrode cone beam computed tomography using particle belief propagation cochlear implant ci implantable medical device restore hearing sense people suffering profound hearing loss ci us set electrode contact placed inside cochlea stimulate auditory nerve current pulse exact location electrode may important parameter improve predict performance device currently method used clinic characterize geometry cochlea well estimate electrode position manual error prone time consuming propose markov random field mrf model ci electrode localization cone beam computed tomography cbct data set intensity shape electrode included prior knowledge well distance angle contact mrf inference based slice sampling particle belief propagation guided several heuristic stochastic search find best maximum posteriori estimation among sampled mrf realization evaluate algorithm synthetic real cbct data set compare performance two state art algorithm increase localization precision mean median respectively real cbct data set shown | 3 | 148,204 | [
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factorizable matrix generalized ttbar hagedorn transition study solution thermodynamic bethe ansatz equation relativistic theory defined factorizable matrix integrable qft deformed cdd factor intercellular substance appear generalized ttbar deformation integrable qft special irrelevant operator tba equality course determine ground state zip finite size system spacial coordinate compactified circuit circumference limit attention theory involving one kind stable particle consider deformation trivial free fermion boson matrix cdd factor two elementary pole regular eminent energy asymptotics cdd model get value parameter position cdd pole tba equivalence exhibit two real solution greater certain parameter dependent value refer elemental secondary branch primary branch identified standard iterative result secondary single unstable iteration need accessed substitute numerical method known pseudo arc duration continuation two branch merge turning point second power root branching tip singularity signal hagedorn behavior compactness high vigor state deformed theory feature speech incompatible wilsonian opinion local qft start uv fixed point typical string theory behavior qualitatively one standard ttbar deformation local qft | 8 | 687,585 | [
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octet baryon electromagnetic course broker doubled ratio nuclear speciality proportion big particle galvanising charismatic signifier factor ply authoritative information structure gruelling particle emptiness demonstrated late work proton neutron scheme argued corresponding medium proportion besides provide useful information electromagnetic complex body part baryon nuclear medium although ratio crataegus laevigata measured experiment except proton present double ratio directly relate polarization transport measure destined baryon present work appraisal first metre double proportion member octet ponderous particle symmetric atomic capable compass gev four impulse transfer | 16 | 816,606 | [
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deuteron like toilsome dibaryons lattice qcd reputation first lattice quantum chromodynamics qcd study deuteron like dibaryons heavy quark flavour include atom follow dibaryon social organisation valence quark message twisting distance reflection symmetry using state matter artwork latticework qcd calculation operate relevant taxonomic error unequivocally find primer coat state mass dibaryons respective baryon room access suggesting comportment bound land static stiff electromagnetic fundamental fundamental interaction also predict mountain nose dibaryons could reach classic conclusion bearing bound state due big systematics connect state likewise find binding dibaryons becomes strong become heavier passel study open hypothesis existence many alien nucleus formed nuclear fusion reaction sonorous heavy particle similar formation core component periodical tabular regalia | 16 | 892,506 | [
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categorical exploratory data analysis goodness fit issue aphorism model wrong george box continues true data analysis particularly analyzing real world data annotate wisdom visible explainable data driven pattern annotation critically shed invaluable light validity well limitation statistical modeling data analysis approach effort avoid holding real data potentially unattainable even unrealistic theoretical structure propose utilize data analysis paradigm called categorical exploratory data analysis ceda illustrate merit proposal two real world data set perspective goodness fit data set normal distribution bell shape seemingly fit rather well first glance apply ceda bring data fit deviate model shape via several important distributional aspect also demonstrate ceda affords version tree based value compare value based traditional statistical approach along data analysis invest computational effort making graphic display illuminate advantage using ceda one primary way data analysis data science education | 6 | 1,479,529 | [
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nonreciprocity generic route traveling state examine non reciprocally coupled dynamical model mixture two diffusing specie demonstrate nonreciprocity encoded model via antagonistic cross diffusivities provides generic mechanism emergence traveling pattern purely diffusive system conservative dynamic absence non reciprocity binary fluid mixture undergoes phase transition homogeneous mixed state demixed state spatially separated region rich one two component critical value parameter tuning non reciprocity static demixed pattern acquires finite velocity resulting state break spatial time translational symmetry well reflection parity static pattern elucidate generic nature transition traveling pattern using minimal model studied analytically work direct relevance nonequilibrium assembly mixture chemically interacting colloid known exhibit non reciprocal effective interaction well mixture active passive agent traveling state type predicted observed simulation also provides insight transition traveling oscillatory state seen broad range nonreciprocal system non conservative dynamic reaction diffusion prey predator model multispecies mixture microorganism antagonistic interaction | 2 | 1,373,957 | [
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method measuring electron edm using ultracold ybf molecule measurement electron electric dipole moment eedm demanding test physic beyond standard model describe ultracold ybf molecule could used improve precision eedm measurement two three order magnitude using numerical simulation show combination magnetic focussing two dimensional transverse laser cooling frequency chirped laser slowing produce intense slow highly collimated molecular beam show make magneto optical trap ybf molecule molecule could loaded optical lattice eedm measurement could made using slow molecular beam using molecule trapped lattice estimate statistical sensitivity could reached case consider source noise reduced shot noise limit sensitivity reached also consider systematic effect due magnetic field vector light shift could controlled | 2 | 1,373,269 | [
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rho resonance timelike pion form factor implication lattice study hadronic vacuity polarisation study isospin wave scattering wicket qcd two flavour improved wilson fermion pion bulk browse mev mev determine energy spectrum centre mass frame three moving frame find scattering phase shift using luschers finite volume quantisation condition fitting dependance phase shift scatter momentum breit wigner form allows determine resonance argument combining scattering phase shift decay matrix element vector current calculate timelike pion form factor compare answer gounaris sakurai theatrical human body factor term plangency parameter gain fit data form gene functional form hint omnes mental representation allows origin kick radius pi meson application discus long distance conduct vector correlator dominated two pion channel reconstruct long distance role two way peerless based finite volume energy matrix element based shown part accurately constrained using reconstructive memory import consequence latticework calculation hadronic vacuum polarisation donation muon anomalous magnetic import | 19 | 416,651 | [
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neutral current neutrino nucleus scattering theory treatment nuclear effect neutrino nucleus fundamental interaction one main source systematic uncertainty analysis version data point neutrino oscillation experiment neutrino interact nucleus via charged neutral current typesetter case moldiness studied prevail complete information render overview theoretic work done describe atomic effect neutral current neutrin onucleus scattering kinematic region roam shaft light energy hundred mev gev typical ongoing time come throttle based neutrino experiment quasielastic scattering primary fundamental interaction mechanism review current status challenge theoretic model role relevance contribution unlike atomic effect present status comparison numerical prediction fashion model well available experimental data discus also predisposition strange form divisor nucleon method acting observables appropriate one find evidence possible strange quark contribution measurement neutrino antineutrino nucleus dust | 16 | 896,893 | [
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automated evaluation electroweak sudakov log sherpa present automated implementation computing matchless loop double individual sudakov logarithm stem electroweak radiative correction within sherpa case generation framework base derivation high pitched energy logarithm constitute conduct contribution full nlo electroweak correction example display application relevant process lhc hereafter hadron collider namely shell boson pair production electronic warfare induced dijet production negatron positron output connexion four spurt providing foremost estimate electronic warfare correction numerosity | 17 | 393,577 | [
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strong arm bound radiation mode mimo antenna modern antenna invention communication system revolve two uttermost device little region dedicated antenna design base station design space shared component imply different confinement operation manageable paper holding death spectrum term mimo carrying action investigated electrically small antenna size restriction dominates performance parameter region dedicated antenna design induce current rest device method acting studying primal bound spectral efficiency configuration portray bound also studied degree mimo system electrically big complex body part number level exemption available per whole area investigated different form accomplish formulating convex optimisation problem maximum spectral efficiency current density antenna computationally efficient solution problem formulated investigated relation constraining parametric quantity size efficiency | 3 | 128,557 | [
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measurement baryon mesotron petabyte pbit collision alice report great flavour charm smasher product significant understand property quark gluon blood plasma qgp formed extremist relativistic sonorous ion collision since heavy quark produced initial stage hit subsequently interact sensitive throughout organic evolution qgp strange quark cheese carry abundantly produce may recombine magic spell quark cheese leading enhancement nuclear modification factor meson equate charm meson state depressed average measurement elliptic menstruum mesotron utilitarian determine degree thermalisation charm quark corporate elaboration qgp plus appealingness quark cheese cheeseflower could recombine lite di quark country spiritualist would run enhancement baryon meson proportion compared pp collision precise measurement particle specie pb pb collision thus give deeper brainwave hadronisation mechanism heavy quark undergo strongly interacting medium contribution late result measured alice meson baryon production pb pbit hit tev using information course lhc discussed | 16 | 820,273 | [
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sound speed core monumental thick star manifestation hadron quark cheese duality baryon quark continuity formulated terminal figure topology change without invoking explicit qcd point exemption density higher double nuclear matter density core massive compact star described term fractionally charged particle behaving neither like perfect baryon deconfined quark concealed symmetry local gauge pseudo conformal broken scale lede pseudo conformal pc speech sound velocity compact star argue correspondence emergent strong atomic correlational statistic conjecture reflect hidden symmetry qcd proper exposed nuclear correlation establish possible link quenching superallowed gamow teller transition nucleus precocious onset pc sound speed predicted dilaton limit fixed point propose bringing explicit quark degree exemption done term quarkyonic hybrid hadron quark cheese structure regional anatomy change scheme represent hadron quark duality formulated condition cheshire cat mechanismcitecc quiet cross hadron quark confrontation currently available experimental observation discussed support notion | 14 | 929,152 | [
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hamiltonian renormalisation ii renormalisation flow dimensional free scalar field filiation companion paper prompt renormalisation flow osterwalder schrader data data consisting hilbert space cyclical vacuity hamiltonian eradicate vacuum name hint motivating via reconstruction theorem countenance reconstruct data measure satisfying subset axiom particular reflection positivity guiding rule single value routine usual wilsonian way entire renormalisation flow onto flow corresponding data show induced rate flow data point unwanted feature disqualifies associated coarse grained hamiltonians projection continuum hamiltonian onto vector coarse grained hilbert space prompt definition direct hamiltonian renormalisation current follows guiding principle suffer afore billet caution order examination proposal apply known completely resolvable model wit typeface destitute scalar quantum field composition focus klein gordon field spacetime property illustrate dispute direction integral induced verbatim hamiltonian stream generalisation general theoretical history high dimension discourse companion report | 19 | 483,987 | [
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economics varying renewables electricity storage transformation electricity sphere main element transition decarbonized saving conventional author powered fossil fuel supplant varying renewable energy vre source combination electricity storage option providing temporal flexibility discus market dynamic increasing vre insight integrating electricity system describe virtue order effect decline wholesale electricity price vre incursion increase cannibalization essence declination vre value penetration increase review role electricity storage tractability option incorporate variable renewables storage contribute extenuate two mentioned effect likewise utilize stylized opened germ model provide graphical intuition relatively high share vre realizable moderate amount electricity storage function retentive term storehouse increase vre share approach | 18 | 1,633,368 | [
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component answer charge per unit variation underlies stability extremely complex finite scheme stability complex system generally decrease increase system size interconnectivity counterintuitive outcome widespread importance across physical life social science despite recent pursuit relationship system property stability effect variation response pace across system element stay unconsidered vary element response rate randomly beget complex system use numeric simulation show component response pace vary potential difference system stability increase result robust vulgar network structure include small world scale free network cascade food vane variation especially important stability extremely complex system probability constancy would otherwise negligible extreme point simulated system complexity largest stable complex system would unstable version result therefore reveal previously unconsidered aspect system stability likely pervasive across realistic complex organization | 5 | 1,030,762 | [
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gallium phosphide piezoelectric platform quantum optomechanics recent year seen extraordinary progress create quantum state mechanically skillful oscillator leading great interest group potential difference application system fundamental well applied quantum scientific discipline unmatched example use device transducer otherwise disparate quantum system regard promising advance soma integrated piezoelectric optomechanical gimmick coupled microwave tour optical absorption low character factor challenge prevented operation quantum regime however design characterize piezoelectric optomechanical gimmick fabricated gallium phosphide ghz mechanical manner coupled high quality factor optical resonator telecom band large electronic bandgap ensue low optical absorption new stuff equality device fabricated silicon allows demonstrate quantum behavior structure open fashion realizing noise costless quantum transduction zap optic principle besides various color center optic conversion near visible telecom band | 13 | 1,215,242 | [
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search light pseudoscalar higgs boson boost final state proton proton collision tev search light pseudoscalar higgs boson decaying gev heavy scalar higgs boson performed using lhc proton proton hit data tev corresponding integrate luminance fb accumulate cm experiment analysis considers gluon merger vector boson fusion production followed decay aa considers pseudoscalar mass range gev large quite little difference boson small mass boson decay product pair high lorentz boost collimated reconstructive memory efficiency increased modifying criterion technique hadronic lepton radioactive decay reconstruction account nearby muon significant signal observed model independent limit set confidence level role branching fraction aa gev model dependent terminal point aa set within context higgs doublet plus undershirt model stringent result get type iii model result extend current lhc search heavier boson decay resolved lepton pair provide first bound boson mint gev | 17 | 397,337 | [
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numerically computing index mean curvature flow self shrinkers surface evolve mean curvature flow develop singularity singularity modeled self shrinkers surface shrink dilation flow singularity modeled classical self shrinkers namely sphere cylinder stable perturbation flow contrast singularity modeled self shrinkers angenent torus unstable perturbing flow generally change kind singularity one measure degree instability computing morse index self shrinker viewed critical point appropriate functional paper present numerical method computing index rotationally symmetric self shrinkers apply method angenent torus first known nontrivial example self shrinker find excluding dilation translation index angenent torus consistent lower bound work liu upper bound earlier work also unexpectedly discover two additional variation angenent torus eigenvalue | 1 | 594,837 | [
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algebraic access discrete time integrability propose systematic twist classical quantum two dimensional space time lattice primarily based algebraic consideration ie existence associated matrix implicit spacial temporal classic quantum algebra novel construction lead filiation full discrete integrable system governed set consistent integrable non linear space time difference equation illustrate propose methodological analysis derive two version fully discrete non additive schrodinger type system first one ground existence rational matrix whereas second one full distinct ablowitz ladik mannikin tie trigonometric matrix darboux apparel method applied initiative discretization scheme mostly consistency check solitonic well oecumenical solution term result fully distinct heating equation also derived quantization amply discrete system quite rude setting two dimensional quantum lattice thus also examined | 9 | 1,664,607 | [
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ideal residue class ring modulo ideal paper explores duality ideal ring real valued baire one function topological space typical family zero set called filter natural outcome study observed gelfand ring non noetherian general introducing fixed free maximal ideal context complete description fixed maximal ideal obtained though free maximal ideal show relationship general counterpart ie fixed maximal ideal obey natural relation proved perfectly normal space free maximal ideal determined typical class baire one function concluding part paper study residue class ring modulo ideal special emphasize real hyper real maximal ideal | 1 | 524,343 | [
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extract maximum information polarised baryon decay via amplitude analysis case consider maximum info mensurable decay distribution polarised baryon decomposition via amplitude analysis helicity formalism focus particular analytical study decay distribution shew broad information decay amplitude extracted distribution allowing simultaneous measurement helicity amplitude polarization transmitter capable possibility use decay diligence grade new physic search low energy quantum chromodynamics study particular use absolute polariscope baryon result valid well baryon decay spin structure mark chequer numerically meanspirited toy amplitude primed monte carlo pseudo data | 17 | 355,152 | [
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comprehensive review wind energy malaya preceding present future enquiry trend wind energy gained brobdingnagian interest late year various country due eminent demand energy shortage traditional electricity source toll effective environmentally friendly source could contribute significantly reducing ever increase carbon emission wind energy one fastest growing green technology worldwide full propagation share gw end malaya wind vigour topic interest academe immature energy diligence paper current position breaking wind energy research malaysia reviewed unlike contributing factor potentiality assessment wind speed focussing modelling wind prediction spatial single valued function optimum sizing wind farm extensively discussed paper saucer progress wind study present conclusion testimonial improve wind research malaysia | 3 | 102,769 | [
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novel rosenbluth extraction fabric arthur holly compton form agent deeply practical exclusive experiment use generalization rosenbluth separation method role model autonomous coinciding extraction compton form broker virtual compton disperse data unpolarized target exact evaluation enable proposed method first step towards pinning dispersion angulate momentum inside proton | 14 | 910,510 | [
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interpretable image recognition hierarchical prototype vision model interpretable classify object basis feature person directly understand recently method relying visual feature prototype developed purpose however contrast human categorize object approach yet made use taxonomical organization class label approach instance may see chimpanzee classified chimpanzee considered primate even animal work introduce model us hierarchically organized prototype classify object every level predefined taxonomy hence may find distinct explanation prediction image receives level taxonomy hierarchical prototype enable model perform another important task interpretably classifying image previously unseen class level taxonomy correctly relate eg classifying hand gun weapon weapon training data rifle subset imagenet test model counterpart black box model two task classification data familiar class classification data previously unseen class appropriate level taxonomy find model performs approximately well counterpart black box model allowing classification interpreted | 6 | 1,398,899 | [
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swirling fluid flow flexible expandable elastic electron tube variational approach reduction integrability many engineering physiological application deal situation fluid moving elastic tube flexible wall actual life application like blood flowing often additional complexity vorticity present fluid present theory dynamic interaction fluid structure equation derived using variational precept incompressibility constraint fluid giving rise pressure like term order connect work previous literature turn case inextensible unshearable tube straight centerline absence vorticity model reduces previous model considered literature yielding equation conservation fluid impulse wall momentum fluid volume usher still vorticity present kept constant value case inextensible unshearable full strength tube elastic wall carrying runny allows alternative formulation reducing undivided compact equation rearward label map instead threesome conservation equation undivided equation show interesting instability solution vorticity exceeds certain threshold furthermore equation stable regime keep boussinesq case kdv monge ampere equation equation several appropriate limit wit first ii limit long time length scale third one additional limit small fussy sectional area fluid regime numerical solution demonstrate spontaneous appearance big oscillation cross sectional area | 12 | 759,067 | [
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infer convolutional neuronal web truth architectural personation convolutional neural network cnns shown strong promise take apart scientific data many domain including particle imaging detector however challenge select appropriate web architecture depth kernel shape activation affair etc specific application different data set still poorly tacit paper field study relationship cnns architecture carrying proposing systematic language useful comparison unlike cnns architecture preparation time characterize cnns architecture different attribute demonstrate attribute prognostic net performance two specific reckoner vision based physic problem event vertex finding hadron multiplicity classification minerva experiment fermi national accelerator laboratory extract several architectural attribute optimized network architecture cathartic problem output framework selection algorithm called multi node evolutionary neural network deep learning menndl use machine take model predict whether network perform better certain threshold accuracy training model perform better random guessing boot plant coefficient determination ordinary least square model regression accuracy large population network | 17 | 367,468 | [
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static three fold heavy tetraquarks spectrum structure bound province double heavy tetraquarks studied constitutive quark cheese good example two bound state found isospin spin space reflection symmetry ijp bbbarubard groove one deeply spring compact made colored diquarks shallow exsert bb shot particle former agrees well lattice qcd result taxonomical lessening binding energy seen replacing one heavy quark lighter one completely incur ten bound state shown first time hadron totally different nature emerge single hamiltonian | 14 | 928,188 | [
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magnetic field induced nontrivial electronic state kondo lattice semimetal cesb synergic effect electronic correlation spin orbit coupling emerging topic topological material central rapidly developing area prototype strongly correlated heavy fermion system recently ce based compound proposed host intriguing topological nature among electronic property cesb still debate paper report comprehensive study combining magnetic electronic transport measurement electronic band structure calculation compound identify topological nature quantum oscillation clearly observed magnetization magnetoresistance high field one pocket nontrivial berry phase recognized angular dependent magnetoresistance show pocket elongated nature corresponds electron pocket observed labi nontrivial electronic structure cesb confirmed first principle calculation arises spin splitting fully polarized ferromagnetic state feature indicate magnetic field induce nontrivial topological electronic state prototypical kondo semimetal | 4 | 1,459,036 | [
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neutrino decoupling beyond standard model cmb constraint dark matter mass fast precise evaluation number effective relativistic neutrino specie represents fundamental probe thermal history early universe standard model particle physic traditional approach neutrino decoupling either technical computationally expensive assume neutrino decouple instantaneously work aim fill gap two approach modeling neutrino decoupling term two simple coupled differential equation electromagnetic neutrino sector temperature relevant interaction taken account allows straightforward implementation bsm specie upon including finite temperature qed correction reach accuracy sm illustrate usefulness approach neutrino decoupling considering model independent manner impact mev thermal dark matter show planck rule electrophilic neutrinophilic thermal dark matter particle cl regardless spin annihilation wave wave point thermal dark matter particle non negligible interaction electron neutrino elusive cmb observation purely electrophilic neutrinophilic one addition assisted accuracy approach show cmb stage iv experiment generically test thermal dark matter particle make publicly available code developed study | 10 | 1,352,198 | [
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2018,
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imbalance ground state nls equation potential star graph study nonlinear erwin schrodinger equivalence arbitrary real possible star graphical record vertex fundamental interaction come draw generalized kirchhoff precondition strength show macrocosm ground state minimizers natural process functional nehari multiply additional negativity decay status moreover supercritical case prove standing wave orbitally unstable large enough correspondent result hold arbitrary standing waving symmetric profile | 8 | 652,827 | [
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new cast kernel equation nakanishi function bethe salpeter amplitude expressed mean nakanishi integral representation via suave function function satisfies canonical equality however calculation kernel equality give previously confine one boson interchange depending method dealt complex multivalued function although difficulty climbable practice complicate finding unequivocal result present work unambiguous reflection kernel term substantial function derived one boson scalar interchange denotative formula found equation kernel binding energy account previously reproduced finding easily figuring bethe salpeter amplitude minkowski blank space become difficult euclidean method generalized kernel given irreducible feynman graph stimulus generalisation instance example cross run kernel | 14 | 957,927 | [
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ergontropic dynamic contribution extended particle dynamic vast concourse event phenomenon occur nature may interrelated entropy maximization technique provides comprehensible explanation range physical problem integrating new framework universal tendency energy minimum entropy maximum outcome modification newton dynamical equation motion grounding principle mechanic concept energy entropy instead usual definition force integrating consistent framework description translation vortical motion new method offer fresh approach traditional problem applied advantage solution variational problem | 2 | 1,448,644 | [
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superconductivity non classical long range order quantum computer important problem quantum information practical demonstration non classical long range order quantum computer one best known example quantum system non classical long range order superconductor achieve cooper pairing qubits quantum computer represent superconducting superfluid state rigorously confirm quantum long range order measuring large eigenvalue two electron reduced density matrix demonstration maximal quantum long range order important step towards complex modeling superconductivity superfluidity well phenomenon significant quantum long range order quantum computer | 13 | 1,203,509 | [
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potential splitting approach molecular system decree describe consistency scatter case coulomb interaction plan attack based rive chemical reaction potential finite range part long range tail portion presented solution schrodinger equation long chain mountain tail use incoming wave inhomogeneous schrodinger equation finite range potential resulting equation asymptotic outgo wave figure exterior complex scaling potential splitting approach illustrated calculation scattering physical process henry system rule considered three body system rule one state electronic potential surface | 13 | 1,241,235 | [
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velocity velocity gradient vorticity statistic grid turbulence obtained using digital cross correlation piv grid turbulence investigated using cross correlation digital particle image velocimetry piv range taylor reynolds number relambda instantaneous velocity measured directly vorticity velocity gradient obtained indirectly measurement taken various downstream location generating grid probability distribution function pdfs calculated fluctuating component velocity spatial velocity gradient vorticity pdf velocity fluctuation gaussian distribution velocity gradient vorticity found non gaussian pdf distribution structure flow investigated calculating spatial autocorrelations measured derived data spatial velocity autocorrelations differ previous experimental measurement grid turbulence determined single point measurement difference believed due difference way measurement made particularly difference spatial size experimental domain | 2 | 1,395,805 | [
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abstraction brick bulwark method kerr newman blackened hole entropy calculation using brick wall method calculate entropy kerr newman black hole arrive already advantageously established result calculation arrive generalized equivalence fnsr fsr musical mode free vigor utilize evaluate free energy black market gob likewise show detailed step reckoning provide clarification calculated | 11 | 271,499 | [
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cosmicflows cosmography local void cosmicflows distance inferred peculiar velocity galaxy permitted reconstruction structure density within volume extending study focus dense region particularly local void lie largely zone obscuration consequently received limited attention major dense structure bound local void perseus pisces norma pavo indus filament separated km void network universe interconnected void passage found local void adjacent large hercules sculptor void minor filament course void particularly interesting example connects virgo perseus cluster several substantial galaxy found along chain depth local void local void substantial dynamical effect causing deviant motion local group km combined perturbation due repulsion local void attraction toward virgo cluster account motion local group rest frame given cosmic microwave background | 10 | 1,368,216 | [
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proton spin structure small generalize bartels ermolaev ryskin approach anatomical structure function small determine pocket sized asymptotic behavior orbital angular momentum distribution qcd present exact analytic solution phylogeny equation threefold logarithmic estimation saucer implication proton spin problem | 7 | 1,781,074 | [
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comment holographic entanglement entropy tt deformed cfts ryu takayanagi rt formula fundamental factor understanding holography late work tdt deformation also boosted understanding holography away conformal boundary advert curt bill objective refine recent work demonstrating success rt formula tt deformed theory emphasize universal debate justify utilisation rt formula general holographical theory obey gkpw like dictionary clarify niceness related holographic counterterms discus import holography general spacetimes | 9 | 1,642,117 | [
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audio visual recognition overlapped speech lr dataset automatic recognition overlapped speech remains highly challenging task date motivated bimodal nature human speech perception paper investigates use audio visual technology overlapped speech recognition three issue associated construction audio visual speech recognition avsr system addressed first basic architecture design ie end end hybrid avsr system investigated second purposefully designed modality fusion gate used robustly integrate audio visual feature third contrast traditional pipelined architecture containing explicit speech separation recognition component streamlined integrated avsr system optimized consistently using lattice free mmi lf mmi discriminative criterion also proposed proposed lf mmi time delay neural network tdnn system establishes state art lr dataset experiment overlapped speech simulated lr dataset suggest proposed avsr system outperformed audio baseline lf mmi dnn system absolute word error rate wer reduction produced recognition performance comparable complex pipelined system consistent performance improvement absolute wer reduction baseline avsr system using feature fusion also obtained | 3 | 173,605 | [
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spiral arm proto planetary disc hd detected alma evidence binary disc interaction vertical temperature gradient scattered light high resolution imaging proto planetary disc orbiting hd show two symmetric spiral arm possibly launched external stellar companion paper present new sensitive high resolution ma band alma observation source first source find counterpart sub mm continuum scattered light spiral co emission line also show two spiral arm case traced extended radial range indicating southern spiral arm connects companion position clear evidence companion responsible launching spiral pitch angle sub millimeter continuum spiral lower one scattered light show hydrodynamical simulation binary disc interaction account difference pitch angle one take account midplane colder upper layer disc expected case externally irradiated disc | 10 | 1,487,770 | [
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real time data point psychoanalysis atlas trigger lhc run induction selection capability atlas detector importantly raise lhc run order cope higher event rate large number simultaneous interaction pile per protonproton bunch crossing new hardware system designed analyse tangible time event topology level came full function hardware based track reconstruction system rule expected ill used genuine time designed provide raceway information high spirit level software trigger full input rate high stratum trigger selection largely relying offline like reconstruction technique case multivariate depth psychology method despite sudden change lhc surgery second half caused increase sight consequently also cpu usage trigger algorithm set gun trigger anticipate trigger menu running online undergone venial modification thanks robustness redundancy trigger system use levelling luminosity scheme agreement lhc experiment presentation give legal brief yet comprehensive review real time public presentation atlas trigger organisation consideration represent relevant parameter trigger efficiency collect signal output data rate well detail aspect algorithm run actual time high degree initiation cpu farm | 17 | 371,729 | [
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high energy neutrino magnetized corona participating galactic core prospect identification seyfert galaxy quasi stellar radio source neutrino telescope subatomic particle may accelerated magnetized corona via magnetic reconnections andor plasma turbulence leading high vigour neutrino soft vasco da gamma evaluate detectability neutrino nearby burnished seyfert galaxy identified ray measurement disk corona model find ngc promising seyfert galaxy northern sky icecube sensitive appearance prospect identification aggregated neutrino signal seyfert galaxy bright electron beam moreover demonstrate nearby seyfert galaxy promise target next generation neutrino telescope kmnet icecube gen kmnet cen promise source southern sky significant fraction observed ray come corona could identified year kmnet operation result reinforce idea hidden core supermassive smutty hole dominant source high energy neutrino emission underline necessity better sensitiveness medium muscularity range time come neutrino detector identifying origin eminent vim cosmic neutrino | 7 | 1,760,865 | [
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1,
1,
1,
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quantum decoherence effect neutrino oscillation dune body work analyze quantum decoherence neutrino oscillation considering open quantum system framework cycle matter three neutrino syndicate taking dune event study performed sensitivity analysis two neutrino fluxion configuration finding limit decoherence parametric quantity also offer physical interpretation new peak arises appearance chance decoherence best sensitiveness region find decoherence argument l | 7 | 1,671,240 | [
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application uniformized mittag leffler expansion study pole property model independent fashion applying uniformized mittag leffler expansion proposed old paper resonant energy width residue determined expanding discernible sum resonant pole distich appropriate parameterization express observable single valued fitting experimental data invariant mass distribution final state reaction pliable inelastic cross section gradually increase number pair one three first pair converges nd tertiary pair emerge initiatory pair connote uniformized mittag leffler enlargement three pair well nigh convergent vicinity broad peak complex body part threshold regard explained single pair resounding energy mev half width mev reproducible single pole photo close uniformized mittag leffler expansion turn hefty method find resonance energy breadth residue penny pinching threshold spectrum | 17 | 386,897 | [
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ngc shell galaxy host gw constraint recent galactic merger ngc shell galaxy host grba short gamma ray burst gw gravitational wave event produced binary neutron star coalescence galaxy show sign including stellar shell recently accreted smaller late type galaxy accreted galaxy might original host binary neutron star measured position stellar shell ngc hstacs archival image use shell position constrain time galactic merger according analytical model evolution shell structure expected gravitational potential ngc galactic merger happened least myr ago probable time roughly around myr estimate higher myr improbable constitutes lower limit age binary neutron star host galaxy probably quenched even galactic merger merger likely shut star formation accreted galaxy roughly estimate probability binary neutron star originates accreted galaxy around | 10 | 1,511,039 | [
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adhm coloured solid partition donaldson thomas invariant orbifolds study modulus space invariant bps condition supersymmetric gauge theory non commutative mean adhm like quiver construction classify invariant solution natural toric action term solid partition orbifold case finite subgroup classification given term coloured solid partition statistical weight counting defined associated equivariant cohomological gauge theory explicitly compute partition function conjecturally provides corresponding orbifold donaldson thomas invariant | 1 | 537,469 | [
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drell yan process pion polarized nucleon drell yan process bring home bacon import information internal structure hadron including transversal momentum dependent parton distribution mathematical function tmds work present calculation leading twist structure function describing pi meson induced drell yan process non perturbative input tmds taken light front constituent quark cheese model viewer model available parametrizations tmds draw experimental datum tmd evolution follow future leading logarithmic preciseness first time imbalance result compatible first experimental data help interpret data ongoing experiment allow one quantitatively as model future precise data go uncommitted | 17 | 314,391 | [
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energy loss holographic anisotropic model heavy quark external magnetic field energy loss anisotropic hot dense qgp external magnetic field studied within holographic approach energy loss calculated estimation behaviour spatial wilson loop using effective potential technique examine dependence effective potential spatial wilson loop orientation fully anisotropic background purpose obtain general formula effective potential study appearance effective potential dynamical wall consider particular fully anisotropic model arxiv supported einstein dilaton three maxwell action effective potential strongly depends parameter anisotropy magnetic field therefore energy loss depends physical parameter orientation orientation determined angle moving heavy quark velocity axis heavy ion collision impact parameter vector | 7 | 1,567,421 | [
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efficacy electrically polarized printed graphene blended spacers flux enhancement scaling resistance water filtration membrane research electrically polarized graphene polylactic acid grp spacer introduced first time novel fabrication method consists printing followed electrical polarization high voltage electric field kvcm fabricated grp tested osmotic driven process forward osmosis system evaluate performance term water flux reverse solute flux ion attraction compared printed non polarized graphene polylactic acid grp spacer polylactic acid pla spacer use developed grp spacer showed water flux enhancement lmh compared system employing grp lmh pla lmh spacer increased water flux attributed increased osmotic pressure across membrane due ion adsorbed polarized grp spacer grp spacer also retarded gypsum scaling membrane compared grp spacer due dispersion effect electrostatic force gypsum aggregation negatively charged surface electric polarization grp spacer shown maintained h observing salt adsorption property nacl solution | 4 | 1,470,154 | [
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nucleon isovector charge strong arm mickle soil rampart qcd systematics nucleon isovector transmitter axialvector charge calculated flavor dynamical domain wall fermion dwf ensemble physical sight conjointly get riken bnl columbia rbc ukqcd collaboration lattice sweep gev analyse forecast pct lupus erythematosus statistical error received deviation systematics seen vector charge logical potential discretization wrongdoing small mad state contamination axialvector cathexis find triplet nine standard deviation systematic deficit compare experiment depending calculation method | 19 | 423,324 | [
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violation weak cosmic censorship black hole collision study hit boosted rotating black hole spacetime dimension non zippo shock parameter find exists clear localise initial condition medium re publica hit dumbbell like horizon unstable hildebrand laflamme type unstableness usually case similar unstable configuration evolution unbalance lead pinch visible horizon finite asymptotic clip form naked uniqueness hence first fully genuine violation weak cosmic censoring speculation higher dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes | 9 | 1,639,281 | [
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hawking irradiation recoil microscopic pitch black maw stephen hawking radiation would make microscopic black hole evaporate rapidly take many astrophysical consideration however argued quantum nature space would alter behaviour temperature planck sizing black hole vanishes impart butt planck mass remainder cross section order construct direct detecting nearly impossible disgraceful hole remnant identified possible dark matter candidate argue final leg evaporation recoil effect would give microscopic black hole velocity edict divergence cold dark matter cosmological role model | 11 | 228,621 | [
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scalable fair division unity preference allocating multiple scarce item across set individual important practical problem case divisible proficient additive preference convex program used find solution maximizes nash welfare mnw mnw solution equivalent find equilibrium market economy aka militant equilibrium equal income ceei thus good attribute pareto optimality envy freeness motivator compatibility big unfortunately equivalence nice property break ecumenical preference class motivated real world problem course apportioning recommender system field study case additive one amo preference individual want item drawing allowed display case mnw solution still bulging programme significantly ceei result instance get large low rank structure thus polynomial meter algorithm used plate ceei general ppad strong amo preference examine whether property guaranteed limit custody approximately finite sample using several actual datasets | 18 | 1,718,381 | [
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future solar neutrino article review current state field solar neutrino including flavour cycle non standard effect solar model cross section measurement broad experimental programme thus motivated enabled saucer historical find impart current knowledge define critical open question addressed next decade discus state art standard solar model including uncertainty problem relate solar report revaluation experimental model solar neutrino flux including future prospect reassessment state art nuclear chemical reaction datum relevant solar merger proton proton chain carbon nitrogen oxygen cycle long last review current future experimental programme address salient question field | 17 | 318,239 | [
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class compact perturbation special pole free articulatio solution kdv consider fluster special pole free joint result korteweg de vries equation equation action kdv flow show perturbation compact car reverberate sport initial time value problem kdv equation greco roman answer method inverse scattering transform method form riemann david hilbert problem method videlicet construct gibe spectral function give characterization compact disruption condition | 8 | 669,991 | [
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operads via symmetric sequence construct generalization day convolution tensor product presheaves work certain double category using construction obtain categorical version well known description one object operads associative algebra symmetric sequence generally show enriched operads varying space object described associative algebra double category symmetric collection | 1 | 559,864 | [
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sequential deep learning reference risk monitoring tabular financial data automobile learning play essential role preventing financial loss banking industry perhaps apposite prediction task result billion dollar loss twelvemonth assessment credit peril ie risk exposure default debt today much gain machine learning predict credit risk labour gradient hike decision tree model however gain begin plateau without addition expensive young data source extremely engineered feature article paper present attempt create novel attack assessing credit risk using deep learning rely novel simulation input propose new quotation card transaction sampling technique use deep recurrent causal convolution based neural network exploit long diachronic chronological succession financial data without costly resource necessity show sequential deep learnedness approach habituate temporal convolutional network outperformed benchmark non sequential tree based model achieving meaning financial saving earlier detection cite endangerment also demonstrate potential approach used product environment sampling proficiency leave sequence stored efficiently memory used tight online learning inference | 15 | 1,100,243 | [
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electric cell motion alignment mutual opposition memory effect clarification apparent movement alignment mechanism collective jail cell migration important event unremarkably physic biology doctrine analogy ego propel disk sign storage effect eukaryotic cell fundamental candidate alignment mechanic present paper theoretically examine sign remembering effect motion alliance cell basis cellular potts fashion model show polarity memory effect align movement cell also find polarity store effect emerges unrelenting length cell trajectory longer average prison cell cellphone distance | 5 | 1,014,499 | [
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position hierarchy group cooperation generalized model refreshing mathematical investigation mark show condition hierarchy may facilitate emergence cooperation group despite contribution present paper note limitation mark model make le realistic could excuse real existence experience consequently present generalize limited framework model especial case developing introducing new hierarchy measure simulation estimate cooperation level set hierarchical structure omitted mark piece work still common everyday life multiple leader derive condition cooperation emerge group verified analytical prediction agent based computer simulation model elaborate precursor support mark worldwide prognostication possibility work reveals two refreshing phenomenon group cooperation comparative number cooperator defector group assortativity among different function blowback always higher good cooperation thrive methodology power structure measure developed model using measure english hawthorn also applied future research wide range related topic | 15 | 1,101,447 | [
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mckean vlasov equation involving hitting meter blow ups world wide solvability paper concerned analysis snow ups two mckean vlasov equation involving hit time let standard brownian motion hitting time zip reach process first equation provide elementary condition dispersion corresponding fokker planck equality blow thus mckean vlasov dynamic well outlined time approach relies connection mckean vlasov par supercooled stefan job substantially respective comparison principle par whose fokker planck equation non local prove sufficiently big greater sufficiently low positive constant blow mckean vlasov dynamical well defined time argument base new transform remove local terminal figure followed relative information analysis | 15 | 1,139,625 | [
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novel experimentation apparent vasco da gamma beam discharge nuclear radioactive decay high resolution microcalorimeter detector antecedently unresolvable gamma ray line understandably resolvable thrifty measuring decay tumid microcalorimeter array yielded never escort predicted gamma line kev kev give potential modern microwave oven multiplexing read improved analysis algorithmic rule microcalorimeters | 16 | 841,678 | [
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catch long lived particle hit selection towards regional ironware track trigger implementation conventional hunting new phenomenon collider experiment tend focus prompt particle produced fundamental interaction period decaying rapidly modern physic model including long lived speck move around substantial distance detector decaying provide interesting alternative especially wanton lack new phenomenon current lhc experiment could solve unanswered query standard model long lived particle characteristic experimental touch make clearly distinguishable process also could make potentially unseeable current information acquisition method specific initiation strategy need place quarry long lived particle newspaper investigate use tracker information trigger level identify fire signature propose two method enforce hardware stratum nonpareil based hough transform another based pattern matching pattern trained displaced track | 17 | 389,831 | [
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extreme wave phenomenon stream running modulated undulate modulational benjamin feir instability analyse stream evolution surface gravity wave explicit solution soliton wave finite background nls equation forcible space used study various phenomenon detail shown sufficiently long modulation distance unique position declamatory waving appear phase uniqueness present prison term signal uniqueness related beckon dislocation lead discrimination successive extremum wave much smaller intermittent wave energy flow diametric direction successive breakdown wave merge split cause heavy bounty departure envelope time signal detail shown simple phase plane representation described symmetry breaking spread steady state result nls result use together maximal secular amplitude mta excogitation scheme generation extreme freak rogue wave hydrodynamic laboratory | 12 | 765,901 | [
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conformal prediction localization propose new method called localized conformal prediction perform conformal inference using local region around new test sample construct confidence interval localized conformal inference natural extension conformal inference generalizes method conformal prediction case break data exchangeability give test sample special role knowledge first work introduces localization framework conformal prediction prove proposal also assumption free finite sample coverage guarantee compare behavior localized conformal prediction conformal prediction simulation | 6 | 1,543,366 | [
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adaptive pricing insurance generalized linear model gaussian outgrowth regression approach study application dynamic pricing insurance view online revenue management problem insurance company look set price optimize long run revenue selling new insurance product develop two pricing model adaptive generalized elongate mannikin glm adaptive gaussian process gp regression model balance exploration choose cost gild learn distribution requirement claim insurance production exploitation myopically choose best price information gathered far performance pricing policy measured term regret look receipt exit caused using optimal price commonplace insurance model demand claim glms adaptative glm design use maximum quasi likelihood estimation mqle appraisal unknown parameter show cost chosen suitably decreasing variability mqle argument eventually exist converge correct value turn implies sequence chosen price also converge optimum price adaptive gp regression model sample requirement claim gaussian process choose selling price upper confidence bound rule also analyze glm gp pricing algorithm delayed claim although similar result exist domain among first work consider dynamical pricing job theatre operation insurance also think first work consider gaussian unconscious process regression context insurance pricing initial finding suggest online machine learning algorithm could fruitful area future investigation application policy | 15 | 1,135,539 | [
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high resolution optical maser spectroscopy al hyperfine spectrum al measured isolde cern facility via collinear optical maser spectroscopy using nuclear conversion first time mean substantial mission spoke radioactive aluminum isotope determined alongside previously unknown magnetic dipole second al electric quadrupole moment al potentially reduced billing radius crataegus oxycantha evoke effect case closure visible al chain wayward isotopic mountain range shield data based result compared theoretical calculation model valence space medium law similarity renormalization group using multiple set two three nucleon force chiral effective playing field theory trend experimental magnetic dipole electrical quadrupole moment comfortably reproduced downright value undervalue theory consistent earlier study moreover scale trend rush radius appear sensitive choose interaction | 16 | 833,512 | [
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numerical investigation minimum width neural network neural network width depth fundamental aspect network topology universal approximation theorem provide increasing width depth exists neural network approximates function arbitrarily well theorem assume requirement infinite data must discretized practice numerical experiment seek test lower bound established hanin | 0 | 66,455 | [
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modulation theory resonant regime disseminative shock wave nematic liquid crystal replete analysis regime optical dispersive shock wave dsw propagation nematic liquid crystal undertaken disseminative shock wave generated step initial circumstance optical field resonant linear diffractive moving ridge resonance dsw resulting resonant running wavetrain propagating front found six regime distinguishable require different solution method acting former written report solution method used regime output solution full agreement numerical solution indeed standard dsw structure disappears sufficiently large initial jump asymptotic hypothesis approximate method acting whitham modulation possibility used find solution resonant dispersive shock wave given regime answer found excellent accord numerical solution nematic equating regime found small initial saltation resonant wavetrain unstable stabilises decisive jump height additionally found dsw precarious except small jump height resonance large leap height received dsw social structure | 12 | 773,471 | [
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spin canting driven weyl physic eucdas though rare magnetic weyl semi metal stand best platform study elusive weyl physic host minimal allowable number weyl point present neutron diffraction density functional theory work elucidating magnetic structure realized candidate magnetic weyl semi metal eucdas work show unanticipated magnetic structure magnetic space group plane moment direction slight plane canting canted structure indicates subtle tuning rather phase transition may able stabilize sought polarized state density functional theory work show though weyl physic exist purely plane structure even slight canting drastically alters relevant band leading well defined weyl point furthermore find relative textitc polarized state order small canting brings weyl point closer fermi level thus may lead clearer signature weyl physic | 4 | 1,402,898 | [
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stochastic homogenization landau lifshitz gilbert equation following idea v zhikov l pyatnitski precisely stochastic two scale convergence paper establishes homogenization theorem stochastic setting two nonlinear equation equation harmonic map sphere landau lifschitz equation equation strong nonlinear feature particular general solution unique | 1 | 585,558 | [
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deflection buck monumental particle four dimensional charged einstein gauss cowling black jam based jacobi metric method acting paper survey deflection lodge massive particle novel four spot dimensional charged einstein gauss bonnet grim kettle fish focus weak field estimation consider deflection angle finite distance effect end usance geometrical topologic method apply gauss poke bonnet theorem jacobi space calculate bending angle find deflection angle contains pure gravitational contribution pure static gravitational electrostatic couple term besides show electrostatic contribution also computed jacobi metric method using gb theorem charge minkowski prostrate spacetime desktop find bending angle increasesdecreases gauss bonnet coupling constant negativepositive furthermore result bh charge particle mission mass ratio particle velocity deflection slant analyzed | 11 | 210,472 | [
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structure multiplex network predicts play economic game material world cooperation explaining human cooperate anonymous context major goal human behavioral ecology cultural evolution associate field predicts cooperation anonymous context inconsistent across population level analysis plot instance market integration key predictor across ethnolinguistic group inconsistent predictive power individual level adapt idea th century sociology mass society greater overlap tie across domain among residential district member durkheim mechanical solidarity cooperate network partner le anonymous context people society le lap organic solidarity hypothesis tested single community level assumes two type society differ importance keeping live relationship opposed recruiting new partner expend multiplex network test idea comparing conjunct tendency anon data based game real life communal labor chore across makushi village co operative republic guyana vary degree within village overlap average overlap village predicts actual earthly concern cooperative anonymous interaction predicted steering individual overlap also effect expected direction result reveal consistent model cooperative tendency individual local level contribute debate emergence norm cooperation among human multiplex overlap help understand inconsistency previous study cooperation anonymous context unexplored dimension explanatory mogul multiple level analysis | 18 | 1,624,498 | [
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primordial magnetized helicity evolution homogeneous magnetic plain rising price motivated scenario magnetogenesis homogenous magnetic field generated inflation study magnetohydrodynamic evolution primordial plasma motion ii kind initial term spatially homogeneous field outright correlation length ii zero flux scale invariant statistically homogeneous magnetic field case apply short initial time interval monochromatic forcing certain wave number correlation length finite much smaller typical length scale turbulency special investigate decay nonhelical helical hydromagnetic turbulence display presence homogeneous magnetic discipline decay helical nonhelical small scale field occur rapidly special prop system perfectly homogeneous magnetic field honor sometimes consider local approximation slowly variegate background field never change turn imposed magnetic field sharp worded contrast case statistically homogeneous magnetic field recover familiar decay property much slower decay magnetised muscularity faster maturation correlation length especially case magnetic felicity result suggests homogenous magnetic field generate inflation persist influence small scale theater operation could origin large scale magnetic field universe | 11 | 281,414 | [
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lensless hyperspectral imaging fourier transform spectrographic analysis broadband visible light phase recovery technique refreshing phase retrieval algorithmic program broadband hyperspectral phase image noisy saturation reflexion proposed utilizes vantage fourier transform spectroscopy self reference ocular setup provide additionally beyond spectral intensity distribution reconstructive memory investigated object stage noise amplification fellgetts disadvantage relaxed application sparse wavefront disturbance filtering plant pop question algorithm algorithm reliability proved simulation test result physical experiment transparent object demonstrate precise phase imaging object depth profile reconstruction | 3 | 146,891 | [
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impossible action theorem wealth heterogeneous agent mannikin limited heterogeneousness conjectured canonical bewley huggett aiyagari heterogenous agent model cannot explain joint dispersion income rich result say verify surmisal clarify implication general condition display particular agent infinitely lived two saving risk barren iii agent constant discount factor rich statistical distribution inherits tail behavior income shock eg light tailedness pareto exponent limitation utility require relative risk aversion bound large variety show income process take answer show conclusively necessary go beyond standard model explain empirical fact wealth heavier tail income demonstrate example relaxing tierce condition generate pareto bum | 18 | 1,591,463 | [
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forgetful streamlet health consequence retirement pension benefit evidence china paper examines impact new rural pension scheme nrps china exploiting staggered implementation nrps insurance expansion began use divergence difference approach written report effect introduction pension benefit health status wellness behavior healthcare utilization rural chinese adult age result point three main conclusion foremost addition improvement self report health older grownup accession pension program experienced significant improvement several important measure health including mobility self wish common natural process vision second regarding functional domain mobility self care find female study group lead improvement male counterpart third search mechanism drive positive retirement program result find ground change single wellness behaviour reduction drinking smoking improved sleep habit play important part finding point possible benefit retreat program resulting societal spillover upshot addition program whitethorn minify morbidity burden among retired population | 18 | 1,719,021 | [
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robust policy search robot navigation stochastic meta policy bayesian optimization efficient nonlinear optimization method query carefully selected gather information optimum location thus context policy search called active policy search main ingredient bayesian optimization sample efficiency probabilistic surrogate model optimal decision heuristic work exploit provide robustness different issue policy search algorithm combine several method show interaction work better sum part first deal input noise provide safe repeatable policy use improved version unscented bayesian optimization deal mismodeling error improve exploration use stochastic meta policy query selection adaptive kernel compare proposed algorithm previous result several optimization benchmark robot task pushing object robot arm path finding rover | 6 | 1,436,854 | [
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get word filtering implication spike based malleability prescriptive model computational neuroscience describe task learning optimisation cost function respect set parameter however learn optimisation fails account time varying environment read cognitive process resulting point appraisal parameter space account uncertainty figure learning filtering ie principled method including time parameter uncertainty derive filtering based learning rule spiking neuronal network synaptic filter bear witness computational biological relevance computational relevance show filter combination bayesian regression improves performance compared gradient learning principle optimum learning charge per unit term weight estimation furthermore filtering based rule outperforms gradient base rule presence model mismatch bespeak better generalisation functioning dynamic base synaptic filter coherent spike clock dependent plasticity stdp dynamic discrepancy make refreshing prediction regarding spike timing dependent change epsp variability moreover synaptic filter explain experimentally ascertained negative correlation homo heterosynaptic plasticity | 5 | 1,009,564 | [
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deep neural network predict mortality lead electrocardiogram voltage data electrocardiogram ecg widely used medical test typically dwell voltage versus time trace collected surface recording heart suppose mystifying nervous network predict authoritative time come clinical event one year cause mortality ecg voltage time trace show upright functioning forecast one year mortality average auc model crossing formalize lead resting ecg collected year geological period large regional wellness system even within large subset ecg interpreted normal physician model performance predict one year mortality remained high auc cox proportional risk model revealed hazard ratio two predicted mathematical group dead alive one class ecg year follow period blinded study three cardiologist suggested pattern captured model generally visually apparent cardiologist even show paired example label true positive dead true electronegative alive succinct deep acquisition add significant prognostic information rendition lead resting ecg even cause interpreted normal physician | 5 | 1,013,325 | [
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anomaly detection cybersecurity unsupervised graph based supervised learning method adversarial environment machine learning anomaly detection become widely researched field cybersecurity inherent today operating environment practice adversarial machine learning attempt circumvent machine learning model work examine feasibility unsupervised learning graph based method anomaly detection network intrusion detection system setting well leverage ensemble approach supervised learning anomaly detection problem incorporate realistic adversarial training mechanism training supervised model enable strong classification performance adversarial environment result indicate unsupervised graph based method outperformed detecting anomaly malicious activity supervised stacking ensemble method two level model consists three different classifier first level followed either naive bayes decision tree classifier second level see model maintains score malicious sample across tested level two classifier notably naive bayes fastest level two classifier averaging second decision tree maintains highest auc score | 6 | 1,517,431 | [
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high precision neutrino beam new generation short baseline experiment current generation short baseline neutrino experiment approaching intrinsic source limitation knowledge flux initial neutrino energy flavor dedicated facility based conventional accelerator technique existing infrastructure designed overcome impediment would remarkable impact entire field neutrino oscillation physic would improve one order magnitude precision cross section able study electroweak nuclear physic gev scale unprecedented adopting advance search moschus beyond three neutrino paradigm turn result would effort physic reach next generation long baseline experiment dune hyper kamiokande cp violation sensitivity new physic document present physic justice technology challenge high precision neutrino beam based significant achieved enubet collaboration also set rd milestone improve construction running new generation experiment well start dune hyper kamiokande data taking discus implementation new facility three different level complexity narrow band beam monitored beam tagged gamma ray beam also consider site specific implementation based cern sps proton driver provider fully controlled neutrino source protodune radiation cern | 17 | 329,021 | [
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new subconvex bound function aspect revisit munshis proof aspect subconvex bound function able remove conductor lowering trick simplification along careful stationary phase analysis allows u improve munshis bound lit pi llpi epsilon epsilon | 1 | 516,936 | [
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personality trait marriage market many attribute relevant sorting agent gibe marketplace paper address question construct index mutual attractiveness aggregate information agent attribute first index agent side meat grocery store provide best approximation matching spare dimensional model methodology applied unique dutch household sight hold entropy education height bmi health attitude toward peril personality trait better half | 18 | 1,725,937 | [
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bidding ask face specific tick size tick size smallest increment two consecutive price given asset key parameter market microstructure particular behavior gamy frequency market god almighty highly related time value take point survey substitution investigate relevancy different tick size bid ask side parliamentary law word god using approach based model dubiousness zone show side specific tick size suitably chosen enables substitution improve timber liquidity provision | 15 | 1,124,329 | [
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ship experiment cern current condition proposed ship experiment cern electron beam dump facility presented ship general design fixed target experiment gev proton beam extract sps dumped heavy target integrate proton target five twelvemonth detector based long vacuity tank followed spectrometer particle identification sensing element allow probe miscellanea manikin light long lived exotic corpuscle bulk gev primary centering physic called secret portal ie hunt dark photon light scalar pseudo scalar heavy neutrino sensitivity heavy neutrino allow probe mass range kaon charm meson mint coupling stove baryogenesis active neutrino hatful could explained second dedicate detector field neutrino explore light dark matter | 17 | 343,008 | [
2,
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gnn pt enhanced prediction compound protein interaction integrating protein transformer prediction protein interaction cpi crucial silico screening step drug discovery recently many end end representation learning method using deep neural network achieved significantly better performance traditional machine learning algorithm much effort focused compound representation information extraction compound protein interaction improve model capability taking advantage neural attention mechanism however previous study paid little attention representing protein sequence long range interaction residue pair essential characterizing structural property arising protein folding incorporate self attention mechanism protein representation module cpi modeling aim capturing long range interaction information within protein proposed module concerning protein representation called protein transformer integration existing cpi model shown significant improvement prediction performance compared several existing cpi model | 5 | 1,064,002 | [
2,
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inverted shaped impression urban hotspot spatial compactness urban economical growth heavyset city sustainable construct intend augment efficiency urban function nonetheless premature study concentrated morphology structure present study focus urban structural factor ie urban hotspot comprise mellow density high saturation socioeconomic zone explores economic functioning associated spatial structure use nighttime luminosity ntl data loubar method name extract hot spot ultimately draw two conclusion first population increasing hotspot number scale sublinearly proponent approximately regardless location china eu intersect economic value completely different mainly due dissimilar economic developmental layer second demonstrate tightness hotspot imposes turn back shaped influence economic growing implies optimal compactness coefficient exist finding helpful urban planning | 18 | 1,602,864 | [
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